Name Samuel Dale NetID Sdal276 Group Number : 377 Website Link: https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6077907309034272540#editor/targ et=post;postID=971373202041044766 Tutorial Details Tutor: Day: Time: Nicholl Friday 9am Time Spent on Assign ment: ? Word Count: 1580
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2 Deliverable 02, INFORMATION SYSTEMS ASSI GNMENT INTRODUCTION In the 21st Century our differences continue to divide people, communities and Nations. Divisions are created because some people dont like people who are different from them. Difference in race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, political views, sexuality and many other categories can result in hatred and offensive comments and behaviour, even more so with a computer screen as a medium to shield communication and humanity. Racially abusive comments and other offensive behaviour are fuelled by ignorance and complex socio economic issues.(Joe Cortina, 01/08/12) However on the internet, everyone in the world is able to express views and can fuel the flames of intolerance comfortably without having to see their victims or the consequences of their hate speech. Our solution has been created, to give government and human rights groups the ability to target this intolerance by mapping out exactly where this hate speech is coming from in order to these areas with educational material. With knowledge and education comes a more peaceful and stable society. 3. BUSINESS SECTION 3.1 Vision To use technology to bring peace and harmony to the global community. 3.2 Industry Analysis: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Industry This industry includes computer systems designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyse and manage all types of geographic information. Some other systems within this industry include GPS navigation systems, smartphone tracking systems and google maps. (Kenneth E. Foote and Margaret Lynch, 1995) Our solution system differs slightly in the fact that it maps out specific locations by pinpointing where certain keywords or phrases have been used on social media sites. It is only triggered by a few words whereas smartphone tracking systems for example, track all smartphones at all times. Our system is a highly specific system within the GIS industry.
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3 Force: High/Low: Justification: Buyer power: High Because the system is not particularly expensive (as it uses the internet to function) and the buyers themselves are limited and influential (the government), pricing for the system is cheap. Supplier power: High Few people understand the information systems behind the process of pinpointing locations through keywords used on social media. And this expertise would be quite limited to people with computer science careers and the original makers of the system themselves. Threat of new entrants: High It is not expensive to create this type of system however it does need some extensuve marketing to make it attractive to buyers. Even so, the threat of new entrants is high and probable, especially if this system is a success. Threat of substitutes: Low Within the chosen industry it is very difficult to target discrimination on the internet without being so similar to this system that it isnt considered a substitute but rather a competitor or new entrant. (Jacob Hines, 24/07/13) Rivalry among existing competitors: Low This type of system is quite fresh and new when it comes to an actual business rather than an experimental system and therefore there are not really any existing competitors and rivalry is low.
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4 Overall attractiveness of the industry: Not attractive overall due to high supplier and buyer power however is within a virtually untouched sub section of the industry. 3.3 Customers and Thei r Needs The customers for this specific system are quite limited however many hold significant power and funds. Governmental departments within many nations and sub national jurisdictions with high internet access as well as Non Government Organizational Groups are all wealthy potential customers who generally care about human rights and will use this system to implement social change to combat hate speech online and offline. The needs of these customers would be high integration with the systems management so that they could have significant input and sway over the way the system is used. The keywords to pinpoint, what social media sites and what action to take once the data has been analyzed are all important inputs and information the customers would need significant input in to be successful. That is why a customer feedback system is of vital importance in order for the system to be attractive and to meet the end result of improving societial harmony. 3.4 The Product and Service This system, uses IP address tracking technology to and geographic mapping technology, like that used by google earth and bingmaps, to pinpoint where these users are located and then maps them out as a storage system or a database to find where clusters form. It only pinpoints IP addresses when specific keywords are used on targeted social media sites like facebook, in order to track the trends of in which locations these key words are being used and by whom. Similar technologies have been trialled by research groups in the US to track where racist and homophobic language was being tweeted from and laid out as a heat map.(Riya Bhattacharjee, 13/05/13) Similarly in Japan, anti-racism groups have used google maps and linked photographed racist tagging with their location to map out where the racist graffiti is forming clusters and targeting these clusters with anti-anti-korean advertising.(Dean Arnett, 18/03/14) Our system is specific and can be rearranged to suit the need of the customer (say if a government department wants to target religious hatred, they would pinpoint keywords which are offensive towards different religious groups involved. The data collected and mapped out gives a good indication where to target against
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5 intolerance. Organizations can target this in a number of ways including educational material or some sort of community awareness campaign. 3.5 Suppliers and Partners The system needs computer engineers and system programmers behind it in order to be a successful product and should therefore partner up with software firms or headhunt young and innovative computer science graduates. Suppliers are almost irrelevant due to the lack of hard materials within the product and manufacturing. It is mostly software and could therefore try to get funding from google or other web giants. 3.6 Generic Strategy Because the system is not particuarly expensive and the uses narrow, the overall strategy is Cost Focus. (or focus strategy). 3.7 Value Chain Activity The most important value chain activity for this business is Marketing and Sales. Because this system is not yet well known or widespread, it is important to advertise broadly in order for a positive reputation to be created. 3.8 Business Processes 3.8.1. CUSTOMER INPUT PROCESS - The keywords to pinpoint, what social media sites and what action to take once the data has been analysed are all important inputs and information the customers would need significant input in to be successful. That is why a customer feedback system is of vital importance in order for the system to be attractive and to meet the end result of improving societal harmony. (Omer, Minkara, 01/01/12)
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6 Start End Capture Customer opinions through questionnaires and/ or surveys Use customer research to form innovative ideas and technology Develop these ideas into features Release these new features to the public as an updated version of your system Are these new features successful in improving your system? Release Final Product Yes No Data Storage Yes Customer Feedback system
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7 3.8.2. ABUSER LOCATING PROCESS Using mapping technology as a data storage system and targeting specific language or key wordswe are able to locate areas in need of societal reform. Start Pick Key Words which will be used to pinpoint intolerant internet users Analyze chosen social media sites for this keyword Capture location of internet users account where keyword is used Store location in database Database in the form of a Map Does an area have a large number of intolerant uses pinpinted? No Sell information to Government departments or NGOs to target specific areas. Yes End
3.9 Functionalities 3.9.1. MAPPING PROCESS The ability to form clusters on a map and to pinpoint specific IP addresses
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3.9.2. LOCATING PROCESS To link keywords on social media sites to geographical locations. 3.10 Systems
3.10. 1. DATA STORAGE SYSTEM By using the locating process and linking with keywords we can keep track of all located abusers on a map, we are able to keep tabs and recognize clusters and specific areas which need targeting. 3.10. 2. CUSTOMER FEEDBACK SYSTEM It is important to get input form customers and to do this we need to question our customers on how to improve. 3.10. 3. GLOBAL POSI TI ONING SYSTEM The system is able to locate precisely what geographic location an IP adress is at. This system is used to store the location in the database and by using the mapping process we are able to view the overall data in one picture.
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9 3.11. Summary Table: Value Chain to Systems
Value Chain Activity Processes Functionalities Specific Information System(s) Broad Information System(s)
Marketing and Sales 1. Customer Input process Mapping Process Data storage system
Customer feedback system Customary Relation Management 2. Abuser Locating process Abuser Locating Process Global positioning system
Data storage system
Enterprise Resource Planning
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10 CONCLUSION In order for this system to do its job and help communities create a tolerant environment for all, Customer input must be included in every stage of the system, the people behind the mapping and analysing must be trained and professional and storage of data needs to be reliable and secure. Our product can in the end make a huge difference in fighting discrimination and challenging societys often ugly heirarchies and make the world a better place. REFERENCES
1. Joe Cortina, (01/08/12), Ignorance breeds fear. Fear breeds hate. Hate breeds violence. Education breeds confidence. Confidence breeds hope. Hope breeds peace, Retrieved from URL: http://mynameisjoecortina.wordpress.com/2012/09/01/ignorance-breeds-fear-fear- breeds-hate-hate-breeds-violence-education-breeds-confidence-confidence-breeds- hope-hope-breeds-peace/ 2. Kenneth E. Foote and Margaret Lynch, Department of Geography, University of Texas at Austin, (1995), Geographic Information Systems as an Integrating Technology: Context, Concepts, and Definitions, Retrieved from URL: http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/intro/intro.html 3. Jacob Hines, (24/07/13), Threat of Substitutes (one of Porters Five Forces), Retrieved from URL: http://strategiccfo.com/wikicfo/threat-of-substitutes-one-of- porters-five-forces/ 4. Riya Bhattacharjee of MSN, (13/0 Retrieved from URL: http://news.msn.com/us/hate-heat-map-shows-where-racist-homophobic-tweets- come-from
5. Dean Arnett, (18/03/14), #BBCtrending: Using Google Maps to track racism in Japan, Retrieved from URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-26635848
6. Omer, Minkara, (01/01/12), "Customer Experience Management: Using the Power of Analytics to Optimize Customer Delight". Aberdeen Group, Retrieved from URL: http://www.aberdeen.com/Aberdeen-Library/7460/RA-customer-experience- satisfaction.aspx