014 1100 MUHAMMAD Kapsel2R01 Tugaske5 PDF

Uploaded on Oct 10th
2013 [TUGAS KAPSEL2 KE 5]

1 Rombel1 Pendidikan Kimia 2011| Muhammmad Awaludin Noor

No. Absen : 14
Nama : Muhammad Awaludin Noor
NIM : 4301411100
Rombel : 1

Materi Pokok : Kelarutan dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan

1. The following statement are true about a solution that has reached a state of saturation is
a. Where the solution temperature is increases
b. Solution has precipitates
c. The dissolves and sediment process as quickly
d. The dissolves process is increase
e. Precise percipitates
Answer : E

3. If the solubility of the salt is x mol/L, what is the correct of the following statement
a. x mol of the salt is dissolved will form the precipitation
b. x mol of the salt is dissolved will form the offer saturated solution
c. x mol of the salt will be dissolve in 1 gram of water
d. if the salt is dissolved less than x mol, then form the precipitation
e. In 1 L, the maximum amount of the salt that can dissolve is x mol
Answer : E

5. 11.6 gram of Mg(OH)
2
dissolved into 500 mL of solution and obtained saturated Mg(OH)
2

solution. Then the solubility of Mg(OH)
2
is . . . (Ar Mg = 24, O = 16, H = 1)
a. 0.2 M c. 0.4 M e. 0.5 M
b. 0.02 M d. 0.04 M
Answer: C

7. Al
2
(CO
3
)
3

(s)
2Al
3+
(aq)
+ 3CO
3
2-
(aq)

The Solubility product constant of Al
2
(CO
3
)
3

is.....


a. Ksp Al
2
(CO
3
)
3
= [Al
3+
]
2
[CO
3
2-
]
3

b. Ksp Al
2
(CO
3
)
3
= [CO
3
2-
]
c. Ksp Al
2
(CO
3
)
3
= [Al
3+
]
d. Ksp Al
2
(CO
3
)
3
= [CO
3
2-
] / Al
2
(CO
3
)
3

e. Ksp Al
2
(CO
3
)
3
= [Al
3
2-
] / Al
2
(CO
3
)
3

Answer : A

9. Constant solubility product oflead (II) iodideis....
a. Ksp PbI
2
= [Pb
2+
] [I
]
2
d. Ksp PbI
2
= [Pb
2+
] [2I
]
2

b. Ksp PbI
2
= [Pb
2+
] [2I
] e. Ksp PbI
2
= [Pb
2+
] [I
]
c. Ksp PbI
2
= [Pb
2+
] [I
2
]
Answer: A

11. If the concentration of Ca
2+
in a saturated solution of CaF
2
= 2 x 10
-3
mol L
-1
, the solubility
product of CaF
2
is ....
a. 8 x 10
8

b. 3.2 x 10
8

c. 3.2 x 10
-9

d. 1.6x 10
10

e. 3.2x 10
10

Answer : B

13. If at T
o
C Ksp PbI
2
= 4 x 10
-9
, then the mass of PbI
2
that can be dissolved to get 100 mL of
saturated PbI
2
is..........
a. 0,462 mg c. 46,2 mg e. 4620 mg
b. 4,62 mg d. 462 mg
Answer : B

15. The Ksp equation of a salt [A
+
]
2
[B
2-
] is 4s
3
, So the molecular formula of the salt is .....
a. AB

c. A
2
B
2
e.A
2
B
3

b. A
2
B

d. AB
2



Answer: B

17. The salt below has the biggest solubility is
a. AgCl, Ksp = 1 x 10
10
d. Ag
2
S, Ksp = 1,6 10
26

b. AgI, Ksp = 1 x 10
16
e. Ag
2
C
2
O
4
, Ksp = 1,1 10
11

c. Ag
2
CrO
4
, Ksp = 3,2 10
11

Answer: A

19. If Ksp Ag
2
CrO
4
= 1,1 x 10
-11
, then solubility of Ag
2
CrO
4
in the water is . . .
a. 6,5 x 10
-5
M d. 1,4 x 10
-4

b. 13 x 10
-5
M e. 1,8 x 10
-4
M
c. 0,9 x 10
-5
M
Answer: D

21. If the saturated solution MgF
2
100 ml at 18
o
C is evaporated and produce solid MgF
2
. If Ksp
MgF
2
at the same temperature is 6,9x10
-9
, so x is. (Ar Mg = 24, F = 19)
a. 7.4 mg c. 12 mg e. 6.4 x 10
-3
mg
b. 6.4 mg d. 7.4 x10
-3
mg
Answer: A

23. The following statements are true, except
a. The addition a similar ion will shift the equilibrium to the reactants
b. Cation similar additions will reduce the solubility of a substance
c. The solubility of a substance changed by adding a similar anion
d. The addition a similar ion will reduce the solubility of a substance
e. The addition a similar ion will increase the solubility of a substance
Answer : E

25. Prepare : Glass I : 0.01 M HCl Glass IV : 0.20 M HCl
Glass II : 0.10 M HCl Glass V : 2.00 M HCl
Glass III : 1.00 M HCl


If into it five glass dissolved some of solid silver chloride, then the solid silver chloride will
be easiest dissolve in the glass number
a. I c. III e. V
b. II d. IV
Answer : A .
27. Fe(OH)
2
Fe2
+
+ 2OH
-

I. Addition of NaCl solid
II. Addition of aquadest
III. Addition of FeCl
2
solid
The statements above which decrease solubility of Fe(OH)
2
is . . .
a. I dan II c. I dan III e. Hanya III
b. II dan III d. Hanya II
Answer: E

29. The solubility of AgBr in the water is 3 x 10
6
mol L
1
, then the solubility of 0.05 M of AgBr
in CaBr
2
solution is ....
a. 6 x 10
9
c. 9 x 10
11
e. 3 x 10
5

b. 9 x 10
9
d.

3 x 10
9

Answer : C

31. Solution of AgI has a solubility 9,5 x 10
-9
mol/L. If the solution of AgI is inserted into
Ag
2
CrO
4
0.05 M, so the solubility of AgI in Ag
2
CrO
4
is....
a. 9,02 x 10
-16
mol/L d. 1,55 x 10
-14
mol/L
b. 2,00 x 10
-15
mol/L e. 5,02 X 10
-10
mol/L
c. 2,01 x 10
-14
mol/L
Answer: A

33. One of the factors that affect the solubility of a substance is the acidity of a solution (pH).
The following statement is true about it ...
a. An acidic solution tends to minimize the solubility of a substance


b. An acidic solution tends to increase the solubility of a substance
c. An acidic solution is not likely to affect the solubility of a substance
d. An alkaline solution has the same solubility with pure water
e. A solution is alkaline and acidic substances have the same solubility
Answer :A

35. At the solubility of Zn(OH)
2,
if those solution is in acidy condition, then...
a. Concentration of hydroxide ion is decreased
b. Concentration of hydroxide ion is increased
c. Concentration of hydroxide ion is constant
d. Concentraion of Zn
2+
(aq) iom is decreased
e. Zinc hydroxide is hard to dissolve
Answer : A

37. The salt solubility that the anion is different weak base or strong base is affected by pH.
Such as Calcium Floride which the equilibrium showed bellow :
CaF
2
(s) Ca
2+
(aq) + 2F
-
(aq) Ksp = 3,9 x 10
-11

If the solution is made acid , then ...
a. The concentration of calcium ion will decrease
b. The concentration of calcium ion will increase
c. The concentration of Floride ion will increase
d. The calcium ion will react with hidronium ion
e. The solubility of florida salt will decrease
Answer: E

39. The Solubility of Mg(OH)
2
in water is 5x10
-2

mol/L, then the saturated solubility of L(OH)
2

in the water has pH of.......
a. 10,3 c. 1,2 e. 3,7
b. 9,7 d. 13
Answer: D



41. into 1L of 0.05 M Na
2
CO
3
was added 1L of 0.02 M CaCl
2.
If Ksp CaCO
3
= 1 x 10
-6
then . . .
a. CaCO
3
is

precipitate because [Ca
2+
][CO
3
2-
] > Ksp
b. CaCO
3
is precipitate because [Ca
2+
][CO
3
2-
] < Ksp
c. CaCO
3
is not

2+
][CO
3
2-
] < Ksp
d. CaCO
3
is

2+
][CO
3
2-
] > Ksp
e. Solution is saturated because [Ca
2+
][CO
3
2-
] = Ksp
Answer: A

43. The correct statement is ....
a. The formation of percipitate indicates the increasing of solutions temperature
b. The formation of percipitate indicates the decreasing of solutions temperature
c. The formation of percipitate indicates the increasing of solubility
d. The formation of percipitate indicates the decreasing of solubility
e. The formation of percipitate doesnt affect the solubility
Answer: D

45. The addition of Ag + ions in a solution that containing I- ions form a precipitate AgI , that
means..
a. [Ag +] [I-] <Ksp d. [Ag +] <Ksp
b. [Ag +] [I-]> Ksp e. [I-] <Ksp
c. [Ag +] [I-] = Ksp
Answer : C

47. A solution contains BaCl
2
, FeCl
2
, and CaCl
2
respectively 0,001 M added by NaOH
solutionthat would make the pH become 11. So the hydroxide that will precipitated
is...(Given: Ksp Ba(OH)
2
= 5 x 10
-3
, Ksp Fe(OH)
2
= 8 x 10
-16
, dan ksp Ca(OH)
2
= 5,5 x 10
-6
)
a. Fe(OH)
2
and Ca(OH)
2
c. Only Ca(OH)
2
e. All of them
b. Only Fe(OH)
2
d. Only Ba(OH)
2

Answer: B



49. Into 1 L of 0.05 M Na
2
CO
3
solution added by 1 liter of 0.02 M CaCl
2
. If the Ksp of CaCO
3
=
1 x 10
-6
then...
a. CaCO
3
precipitated because [Ca
2+
][CO
3
2-
] > Ksp
b. CaCO
3
precipitated because [Ca
2+
][CO
3
2-
] < Ksp
c. CaCO
3
unprecipitated because [Ca
2+
][CO
3
2-
] < Ksp
d. CaCO
3
unprecipitated because [Ca
2+
][CO
3
2-
] > Ksp
e. Exactly saturated because [Ca
2+
][CO
3
2-
] = Ksp
Answer: A

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Uploaded on Oct 10th

2013 [TUGAS KAPSEL2 KE 5]

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