Ch19动态模型 PDF

19
(Dynamic Models)
()
PowerStation
(Single1Single2DBL1DBL2)
IEEE - IEEE
-
19-1
ETAP PowerStation 4.7
19.1 (Induction Machine)

PowerStation
Single1 CKT
Single2 CKT
DBL1 CKT
DBL2 CKT
Single1Single2DBL1 DBL2 CKT
(Notations and Symbols)
Rs =
Xs =
Xm =
Rr =
Xr =
Xlr =
Xoc =
Tdo =
X/R =
( = Xs + XmXr/(Xm + Xr) )
( = Xs + Xm )
( = (Xm + Xr)/(2fRr) )
X/R
E
It
s
m
s
f
H
D
Pm
Pe
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
( = (s - m)/s )
()
19-2
19.1.1 Single1 (Single1 Model)
E
Xlr
Xoc
Tdo
X/R
( = Xs + XmXr/(Xm + Xr) )
( = Xs + Xm )
( = (Xm + Xr)/(2fRr) )
X/R
X/R X/R
19-3
19.1.2 Single2 (Single2 Model)
Rs
Xs
Xm
Rrfl
Rrlr
Xrfl
Xrlr
19-4
19.1.3 DBL1 (DBL1 Model)

CKT
Rs
Xs
Xm
Rr1
Rr2
Xr1
Xr2
19-5
19.1.4 DBL2 (DBL2 Model)

DBL1
DBL2
DBL1
Rs
Xs
Xm
Rr1
Rr2
Xr1
Xr2
19-6
19.1.5 (Characteristic Curve Model)
PowerStation
vs.
(I) vs.
(PF) vs.
CKT
19-7
19.1.6 (Frequency Dependent Model)

PowerStation
Single1Single2DBL1DBL2
(DBL2)
Rs
sL
is
Vs
sLr1
sLr2
s Lm
Rs
Ls
Lm
Rr1
Rr2
Lr1
Lr2
s
s
(Single1, Single2, DBL1, DBL2)

PowerStation
Rs
sL
is
Vs
sE
Ls
E
19-8
19.2 (Synchronous Machine)

PowerStation 5
(Notations and Symbols)
Xd
Xd
Xd
Xq
Xq
Xq
Xl
Ra
X/R
Tdo
Tdo
Tqo
Tqo
S100
S120
H
D
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
d
d
d
q
q
q
X/R (= Xd/Ra)
d
d
q
q
19-9
(General Concept of Modeling Synchronous

Machines)
Park
Efd
f()
Eq
Ed
Eq
Ed
Eq
Ed
Ei
It
Id
Iq
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
q
d
q
d
q
d
d
q
19-10
(Saturation)
S100 S120
S100 =
S120 =
I f 100
If
I f 120
1.2 I f
If
If100
If120
= 100%
= 100%
= 120%
Sbreak
Sbreak %Vt
19-11
19.2.1 (Equivalent Model)
Req Xeq
Req = Ra
Xeq = Xq
19-12
19.2.2 (Transient Model for Round-Rotor

Machine)
Rh + jXh Rh Xh Req
Xeq
Req = Rh
Xeq = Xh
Ra + X d X q
2
R h + jX h =
'
'
'
'
Ra - j(X d X q ) / 2
19-13
19.2.3 (Subtransient Model for Round-Rotor

Machine)
Rh + jXh
19-14
19.2.4 (Transient Model for Salient-Pole Machine)
Xq = X q
T qo
Rh Xh
Rh = R a
Xh = X a
19-15
19.2.5 (Subtransient Model for Salient-Pole

Machine)
Xq = Xq
T qo
19-16
19.2.6 (Frequency Dependent Model)

PowerStation IEEE 2.1
sq
Ra
Lf1d - Lad
Ll
id
L1d
Lffd
Lad
Vd
Rfd
+
R1d
Vfd
-
Ra
sd
Ll
iq
L1q
Laq
Vq
R1q
Rs
Ll
Lad
Laq
Lf1d
L1d
R1d
d
q
d
d
d
19-17
Lffd
Rfd
L1q
R1q
Vfd
d
q
s
q
q
d
q
PowerStation
19-18
19.3 (Power Grid)
PowerStationThevenin
Ei Req Xeq R X
19-19
19.4 (Excitation System)
PowerStation
IEEE Type 1
IEEE Type 2
IEEE Type 3
IEEE Type 1S
IEEE Type DC1
IEEE Type DC2
IEEE Type DC3
IEEE Type ST1
IEEE Type ST2
IEEE Type ST3
IEEE Type AC1
IEEE Type AC2

IEEE Type AC3
IEEE Type AC4
IEEE Type AC5A
Basler SR8F & SR125A
HPC 840
JEUMONT Industrie
IEEE Type ST1D
IEEE Type AC8B
IEEE Type AC1A
(UDM)
IEEE IEEE
IEEE Computer Representation of Excitation

System PAS-87 IEEE PAS 1968 6 6 1460 -1464
IEEE Excitation System Models for Power
System Stability Studies PAS-100 IEEE PAS 1981 2 2 494 -509
IEEE421.5-1992 IEEE Recommended

Practice for Excitation System Models for Power System Stability StudiesIEEE
1992
(Excitation System Saturation)
19-20
KE
Efdmax, VRmax, SE
KE KE
VR ( KE + SE ) Efd = 0
for Efdmin < Efd < Efdmax
( Efd = Efdmax )
VRmax = (KE +SEmax ) - Efdmax

PowerStation
(SE)
A B
Res
Efd
PowerStation SE
SEmax
SE.75max
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
19-21
IEEE (1)
19.4.1 IEEE 1(IEEE Type 1)
IEEE 1 (1)
Westinghouse TRA Mag-A-StatSilverstat Rotoroal

Allis Chalmers Regulex
Amplidyne GDA
(Parameters and Sample Data)
19-22
IEEE (1)
(Parameter Definitions and Units)
VRmax
VRmin
SEmax
SE.75
Efdmax
KA
KE
KF
TA
TE
TF
TR
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
19-23
IEEE (2)
IEEE 2 (2)
IEEE 1
1966
19-24
IEEE (2)
VRmax
VRmin
SEmax
SE.75
Efdmax
KA
KE
KF
TA
TE
TF1
TF2
TR
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
19-25
IEEE (3)
IEEE 3 (3)
IEEE 1
SCPT
19-26
IEEE (3)
VRmax
VRmin
VBmax
KA
KE
KF
KI
KP
XL
TA
TE
TF
TR
Efdmax
19-27
IEEE (1S)
19.4.4 IEEE 1S(IEEE Type 1S)
IEEE 1S (1S)
(VRmax) Vt
19-28
IEEE (1S)
VRmin
Efdmax
KA
KF
KP
TA
TF
TR
Efdmax
19-29
IEEE (DC1)
19.4.5 IEEE DC1(IEEE Type DC1)
IEEE DC1 (DC1)
Allis Chalmers Regulex

Amplidyne GDA
Mag-A-Stat, Rototrol, Silverstat, TRA
19-30
IEEE (DC1)
VRmax
VRmin
SEmax
SE.75
Efdmax
KA
KE
KF
TA
TB
TC
TE
TF
TR
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
19-31
IEEE (DC2)
IEEE DC2 (DC2)
IEEE DC1 Vt
19-32
IEEE (DC2)
VRmax
VRmin
SEmax
SE.75
Efdmax
KA
KE
KF
TA
TB
TC
TE
TF
TR
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
19-33
IEEE Type (DC3)
IEEE DC3 (DC3)
GFA4
BJ30
19-34
IEEE Type (DC3)
VRmax
VRmin
SEmax
SE.75
Efdmax
KE
KV
TE
TR
TRH
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
19-35
IEEE (ST1)
19.4.8 IEEE ST1(IEEE Type ST1)
IEEE ST1 (ST1)
Silcomatic
Canada Solid State Thyristor
WTA WHS PS
19-36
IEEE (ST1)
VRmax
VRmin
VImax
VImin
KA
KC
KF
TA
TB
TC
TF
TR
19-37
IEEE (ST2)
19.4.9 IEEE ST2(IEEE Type ST2)
IEEE ST2 (ST2)
SCT-PPT SCPT
19-38
IEEE (ST2)
VRmax
VRmin
Efdmax
KA
KC
KE
KF
KI
KP
TA
TE
TF
TR
19-39
IEEE (ST3)
IEEE ST3(IEEE Type ST3)
19.4.10
Ifd
IN = K C
It
I fd
IN
VE
FEX = f (IN )
FEX
VE = KPVt + j(KI + KP X L )It
VE
VRmax
Vref
VImax
Vt
1
1 + sT R
KJ
1 + sTC
1 + sT B
Efdmax
KA
1 + sT A
Efd
VImin
VGmax
VRmin
KG
IEEE ST3 (ST3)
GENERREX
Shunt-Thyristor
19-40
IEEE (ST3)
VRmax
VRmin
Efdmax
VGmax
VImax
VImin
KA
KC
KG
KI
KJ
KPreal
KPimg
TA
TB
TC
TE
TR
XL
19-41
IEEE (AC1)
19.4.11
IEEE AC1(IEEE Type AC1)

Vref
Vt
1
1 + sT R
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
VRmax
KA
1 + sTA
1
sTE
VE
0
VRmin
Efd
FEX = f (IN )
IN
sK F
1 + sTF
SE + KE
IN = K C
I fd
VE
KD
Ifd
IEEE AC1 (AC1)
Brushless
19-42
IEEE (AC1)
VRmax
VRmin
SEmax
SE.75
Efdmax
KA
KC
KD
KE
KF
TA
TB
TC
TE
TF
TR
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
19-43
IEEE (AC1)
19.4.12 IEEE AC2(IEEE Type AC2)

Vref
VAmax
Vt
1
1 + sT R
1 + sTC
1 + sT B
KA
1 + sT A
VAmin
VRmax
LV
GATE
KB
1
sT E
VE
0
VRmin
VLR
FEX = f (IN )
KL
Efd
IN
SE + K E
KH
IN = K C
sK F
1 + sT F
KD
I fd
VE
Ifd
IEEE AC2 (AC2)
IEEE AC1
19-44
IEEE (AC2)
VRmax
VRmin
SEmax
SE.75
VAmax
VAmin
Efdmax
KA
KB
KC
KD
KE
KF
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
19-45
IEEE (AC2)
KH
KL
TA
TB
TC
TE
TF
TR
VLR
19-46
IEEE (AC3)

VLV
+
KLV
Vref
Vt
1
1 + sT R
1 + sTC
1 + sT B
VAmax
KA
1 + sT A
HV
GATE
VAmin
s
1 + sT F
1
sT E
VE
VN
VN = g (E fd )
Efd
FEX = f (IN )
IN
KR
SE + K E
+
IN = K C
fd
VE
KD
Ifd
IEEE AC3 (AC3)
ALTERREX
19-47
IEEE (AC3)
SEmax
SE.75
Efdmax
EFDN
VAmax
VAmin
VLV
KA
KC
KD
KE
KF
KLV
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
Efd
19-48
IEEE (AC3)
KN
TA
TB
TC
TE
TF
TR
KR
19-49
IEEE (AC4)
IEEE AC4 (AC4)
ALTHYREX
19-50
IEEE (AC4)
VRmax
VRmin
VImax
VImin
KA
KC
TA
TB
TC
TR
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
19-51
IEEE (AC5A)
19.4.15 IEEE AC5A(IEEE Type AC5A)
IEEE AC5A (AC5A)
Basler Electric Machinery
19-52
IEEE (AC5A)
Vrmax
Vrmin
SEmax
SE.75
Efdmax
KA
KE
KF
TA1
TA2
TA3
TE
TF1
TF2
TF3
TR
Efdmax
0.75Efdmax
19-53
Basler SR8F & SR125A (SR8F)
19.4.16 Basler SR8F & SR125A(Basler SR8F & SR125A)
Basler SR8F SR125A
19-54
VRmax
VRmin
KA
KF
TA
TB
TF1
TF2
TR
(Rot. Rec.)
19-55
HPC 840 (HPC)
19.4.17 HPC 840(HPC 840)
HPC 840 (HPC)
19-56
HPC 840 (HPC)
Amax
(Amax = VImax * Ka)
Amin
(Amin = VImin * Ka)
Bmax
(Bmax = LIMmax * Ka)
Bmin
(Bmin = LIMmin * Ka)
C
(C = Kg * kp * Ka)
D
(d = Kd * Kf/Kp)
Efdmax
Kpow
KQ
KE
SE .75
0.75Efdmax
SEmax
Efdmax
TL
T4
TD
19-57
HPC 840 (HPC)
Tdsty
TE
TF
TP
TQ
VRmax
VRmin
Control Bus
19-58
JEUMONT Industrie (JEUM)
19.4.18 EUMONT Industrie
JEUMONT - JEUMONT (JEUM)
19-59
AV1
AV2
AV3
AV4
AV5
AV6
AV7
AV8
AV9
AV10
AV11
Ai1
19-60
Ai2
Ai3
Ai4
Ai5
Ai6
Ai7
Ai8
Ai9
Ai10
Ai11
Ai12
AR1
AR2
KU1
KU2
Vres
VSUP
Te
Ke
SEmax
SE.75max
Efdmax
Kae
Kif
Max1
Min1
Max2
Min2
Max3
Min3
Max4
Min4
Max5
Min5
Max6
Min6
Max7
Min7
Control Bus
0.75
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
19-61
19.4.19 IEEE SY1D(IEEE Type ST1D)
IEEE ST1D- (ST1D)
19-62
RC
XC
TR
TC
TB
KA
TA
KF
TF
KC
VVLR
KVL
TVL
V/Hz
19-63
KVF
TH
VImax
VImin
VRmax
VRmin
Vdc
Rf
Vref
TD
VHZ
Ifb
Vfb
V/Hz
19-64
IEEE (AC8B)
19.4.20 IEEE AC8B(IEEE Type AC8B)
IEEE AC8B
19-65
IEEE (AC8B)
VRmax
VRmin
SEmax
SE.75
Efdmax
KP
KI
KD
KA
KE
TD
TA
TE
Efdmax
0.75 Efdmax
19-66
IEEE (AC1A)
19.4.21 IEEE AC1A(IEEE Type AC1A)
IEEE AC1A (AC1A)
19-67
IEEE (AC1A)
VAmax
VAmin
VRmax
VRmin
VUEL
VOEL
SEmax
SE.75
Efdmax
KA
Efdmax
0.75 Efdmax
19-68
IEEE (AC1A)
KC
KD
KF
KE
TA
TC
TB
TE
TF
TR
a1
a2
b1
b2
b3
b4
b5
b6
b7
b8
b9
b10
19-69
(UDM)
19.4.22 (User-defined Dynamic Model (UDM)
19-70
19.5 -(Governor-Turbine)
-
PowerStation-
(ST)
(ST1)
(ST2)
(ST3)
IEEE
(GT)
(GTF)
(GP)
(DT)
Woodward 505
Woodward UG-8
Woodward 2301
GE (GTH)
GE (GTS)
Solar Turbine MARS
DDEC
GHH BROSIG
Woodward
IEEE
PowerLogic A
Solar Taurus 60 SolonoxE /(ST60)
Solar Taurus 70 SolonoxE /(ST70)
(GT-2)
(GT-3)
(CT251)
IEEE - IEEE
IEEE "Dynamic Models for

Steam and Hydro Turbines in Power System Studies", PAS-92 IEEE
1973 11/12 6 1904 ~1905
IEEE "Dynamic Models for Fossil

Fueled Steam units in Power System Studies", PS-6 IEEE 1991 5
2 753 ~761
19-71
-
(ST)
19.5.1 (ST)( Steam-Turbine (ST)
ST (ST)
-
19-72
-
(ST)
Mode
Droop
Fhp
Pmax
Pmin
Tc
Tch
Trh
Tsr
/
MW
( > = 0)
19-73
MW
MW
-
(ST1)
19.5.2 (ST1)( Single-Reheat Steam-Turbine (ST1)
(ST1)
-
19-74
-
(ST1)
Mode
Droop
Fhp
Pmax
Pmin
Tc
Tch
Tdrp
Tsr
19-75
MW
MW
-
(ST2)
19.5.3 (ST2)( Compound Single-Reheat SteamTurbine (ST2)
(ST2)
-
ST1
19-76
-
(ST2)
Mode
Droop
Fhp
Fip
Flp
Pmax
Pmin
Tc
Tch
Tco
Trh
Tsr
19-77
p.u
MW
MW
-
(ST3)
19.5.4 (ST3)( Compound Double-Reheat SteamTurbine (ST3)
(ST3)
- ST2
19-78
-
(ST3)
Mode
Droop
Fhp
Fip
Flp
Fvhp
Pmax
Pmin
Tc
Tch
Tco
Trh1
Trh2
Tsr
19-79
MW
MW
-
IEEE (STM)
19.5.5 IEEE (STM)( IEEE General Steam-Turbine (STM)
IEEE (STM)
- IEEE ST, ST1, ST2
ST3
19-80
-
IEEE (STM)
Mode
Droop
DB
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
Pmax
Pmin
T1
19-81
MW
MW
-
IEEE (STM)
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
UC
UO
/
/
19-82
-
(GT)
19.5.6 (GT)( Gas-Turbine (GT)
(GT)
19-83
-
(GT)
Mode
Droop
Pmax
Pmin
Tc
Tsr
Tt
19-84
%
MW
MW
-
(GTF)
19.5.7 (GTF)( Gas-Turbine including Fuel

System (GTF)
(GTF)
-
19-85
-
(GTF)
Mode
Droop
Ff
KD
Kf
Kf = 0 1
Kr
Pmax
Pmin
T1
/
T2
/
T3
/
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
VL
VU
19-86
MW
MW
-
(GP)
19.5.8 (GP)( General Purpose (GP)
(GP)
--
19-87
-
(GP)
Mode
Droop
Pmax
Pmin
Ta
Tc
Tdrp
Tsr
Tt
19-88
%
MW
MW
-
(DT)
19.5.9 (DT)( Diesel-Engine (DT)
(DT)
-
19-89
-
(DT)
Mode
Droop
Pmax
Pmin
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
/
/
/
19-90
%
MW
MW
-
Woodward 505 (505)
19.5.10 Woodward 505(Woodward Steam-Turbine 505)

Speed
Ref
Speed
1 + sD1
1 + sT f 1
e 1.5Ts
Speed Ctrl Loop
P1
Ratio/
Limiter
Turbine Shaft
HP
L1
1
1 + sT a 1
1
1 + sT m 1
Pm
1
1 + sT m 2
EF
L2
Dr1
1
1 + s / I1
Steam
Map
L3
+
P2
Inverse
Ratio/
Limiter
1
1 + sT a 2
L4
Dr 2
LP
1
1+ s / I2
Extraction Flow
Extraction Ctrl Loop

Ext Press
e 1.5Ts
1 + sD2
1 + sT f 2
Ext Pres
Ref
Woodward 505 505E (505)

- Woodward 505 505E PID
19-91
-
Woodward 505 (505)
Mode
Droop1
Droop2
Efmax
ExtFlow
ExtPress
Hpa
HPb
HPc
Hpmax
HP
I1 <D>
I1 <I>
( )
I2
L1
L2
L3
L4
19-92
%
%
T/Hr
%
%
T/Hr
T/Hr
T/Hr
T/Hr
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
-
Woodward 505 (505)
P1 <D>
P1 <I>
P2
RampRate
Sa
Sb
Sc
SDR1
SDR1 <I>
SDR2
Smax
Ta1
Ta2
Tm1
Tm2
TS
()
()
HP
19-93
%
%
%
%
%/
kW
kW
%
%
%
kW
-
Woodward UG-8 (UG-8)
19.5.11 Woodward UG-8(Woodward UG-8)

- Woodward UG-8
/
19-94
-
Mode
A1
A2
A3
Ad
B1
B2
C1
K1
Pmax
Pmin
T7
T8
19-95
rad/
rad/
rad/
rpm/in
Deg/in
MW
MW
-
Woodward 2301 (2301)
19.5.12 Woodward 2301(Woodward Governor 2301)

- Woodward 2301 and 2301A
Woodward 2301A 2301 (2301)
19-96
-
(MW )( Load Sharing (MW Sharing)

2301 LS GP#
Mode
LS GP#
Droop
max
min
K1
19-97
%
Deg
Deg
Deg/A
-
T1
T2
Pmax
Pmin
/
/
MW
MW
19-98
-
(GTH)
19.5.13 (GTH)( GE Heavy Duty

Governor - Gas Turbine (GTH)
-
(GTH)
19-99
-
(GTH)
Mode
Droop
Max
Min
Term.Ctrl
Acc.Ctrl
X
Y
Z
a
b
c
Kf
(VCE')
(VCE')
Kf = 0 1
19-100
-
(GTH)
Tf
Tcr
Tcd
Ttd
T
Tt
Tr
t1
t2
&
Tr - 700 (1 - WF) + 550 (1 -N)

Tr - 390 (1 - WF) + 306 (1 -N)
1.3 (WF - 0.23) + 0.5 (1 -N)
19-101
Deg.F
-
(GTS)
19.5.14 (GTS)( GE Simplified

Heavy Duty Governor - Gas Turbine (GTS)
-
(GTS)
19-102
-
(GTS)
Mode
Droop
Max
Min
X
Y
Z
A
B
C
D
R
S
T
19-103
-
MARS (MARS)
19.5.15 MARS (MARS)( Solar Turbine

MARS Governor Set (MARS)
- MARS
MARS (MARS)
19-104
-
MARS (MARS)
19-105
-
MARS (MARS)
Droop
MaxGov
MinGov
Max2
Min2
Max3
Min3
Maxo
Mino
Wover
Tref
Ks
Kt
Ko
Ku
Kl
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
Th1
Th2
/
/
19-106
-
(DDEC)
19.5.16 DDEC (DDEC)( Detroit Diesel

DDEC Governor Turbine (DDEC)
- DDEC Woodward DSLC
DDEC (DDEC)
19-107
-
(DDEC)
Droop
PMmax
PMmin
K1
K2
R1
Ts
T1
T2
T3
PL
/
PL
PTO
19-108
%
MW
MW
-
GHH BROSIG (GHH)
19.5.17 GHH BROSIG (GHH)( GHH BROSIG Steam

Turbine Governor (GHH)
- GHH BROSIG
GHH BROSIG (GHH)
19-109
-
GHH BROSIG (GHH)
KP1
1
KP2
2
KP3
KP4
GL
GM
GH
Tn1
1
Tn2
2
Tn3
Tn5
Tn6
TL
TM
TH
1
HP
2
MP
19-110
bar
bar
-
GHH BROSIG (GHH)
VLmax
VLmin
VMmax
VMmin
VHmax
VHmin
PLmax
PLmin
PMmax
PMmin
PHmax
PHmin
Pa
Pb
Pc
Pd
Pe
Pf
LFa
LFc
LFd
EX2f
LFv1
LFv2
LFv3
LF1
LF2
LF3
KFM0
FM0
FM1
KFL0
FL0
FL1
m1
m2
m3
e1
e2
Esf1
Esf2
Initia2
A
B
C
D
E
F
F 2
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
19-111
mm/
mm/
mm/
mm/
mm/
mm/
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
t/h
t/h
t/h
t/h
mm
mm
mm
t/h
t/h
t/h
1/mm
t/h
t/h
1/mm
t/h
t/h
t/h
t/h
-
GHH BROSIG (GHH)
Steam Map Diagram
19-112
-
Woodward (HYDR)
19.5.18 Woodward (HYDR)( Woodward Hydraulic

Governor-turbine (HYDR)
- Woodward
Woodward (HYDR)
19-113
-
Woodward (HYDR)
VO
VC1
VC2
(RPM>RPM2)
GMAX1
(RPM<RPM2)
GMAX2
GMIN
RP
RT
TP
TG
TR
Zt
Zp1
ft
fp1
Tt
19-114
-
Woodward (HYDR)
Tp1
At1
QNL
Q2
Wref
Href
GC
Damp
RPM1
RPM2
RPM3
GBUFF
m
B
1
2
3
19-115
-
IEEE (SGT)
19.5.19 IEEE (SGT)( IEEE Gas-Turbine (SGT))

- IEEE
IEEE (SGT)
19-116
-
IEEE (SGT)
Pref
Pmax
Pmin
K1
K2
K3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
TR
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
p.u
19-117
-
IEEE (SGT)
19.5.20 PowerLogic A(PL-A)( PowerLogic

Governor-turbine Model A (PL-A))
- Siemens PowerLogic A
PowerLogic A (PL-A)
19-118
-
PowerLogic A (PL-A)
Model
Plimit
TP
TL
TQ
TLD
TLG
TA
TC
TD
TV
TPL
TPG
TC1
TC2
TX1
TX2
TX3
/
/
19-119
-
PowerLogic A (PL-A)
TX4
TX5
KL
KI
KA
KC
KT
DL
JRL1
JRL2
TFLD
Tref
GovBase
1
1
V/F
V/V
V/BTU/
%/
%/
min
/100
MW
19-120
-
Solar Taurus 60 Solonox (ST60)
19.5.21 Solar Taurus 60 SolonoxE /(ST60)( Solar

Taurus 60 Solonox Gas Fuel Turbine-Governor (ST60)
- Solar Taurus 60 SolonoxE
Solar Taurus 60 Solonox /
19-121
-
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
Th1
Th2
KS
KT
Kmax
Kmin
19-122
-
MinGOV
Pmax
Pmin
Gmax1
Gmin1
Gmax2
Gmin2
Psolo
R
Tref
Solonox
19-123
-
19.5.22 Solar Taurus 70 SolonoxE /(ST70)( Solar

Taurus 70 Solonox Gas Fuel Turbine-Governor (ST70)
- Solar Taurus 70 SolonoxE
Solar Taurus 70 Solonox /-
19-124
-
19-125
-
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
Gp
Th1
Th2
KS
KT
Pmax
Pmin
Gmax1
Gmin1
R
Tref
19-126
-
(GT-2)
19.5.23 (GT-2)( Gas-Turbine and Governor (GT-2)

-
(GT-2)
19-127
-
(GT-2)
Pref
Plimt
Vmax
Vmin
Base
R
TR
T1
T2
T3
KT
MW
19-128
-
(GT3)
19.5.24 (GT3)( Gas-Turbine and Governor (GT3)

-
- (GT3)
19-129
-
(GT3)
Pref
Plimt
Vmax
Vmin
Base
R
TR
T1
T2
T3
KT
19-130
MW
-
(CT251)
19.5.25
(CT251)
(CT251)( Combustion Turbine-Governor
(CT251)
19-131
-
(CT251)
R
TR
T1
TV
TE
K1
K2
KP
PID
PID
PID
PID
19-132
-
(UDM)
19.5.26 (UDM)( User-Defined Dynamic Model

(UDM)
19-133
(PSS)
19.6 (PSS)( Power System Stabilizer

(PSS))
(PSS)
PowerStation IEEE
IEEE 1 PSS (PSS1A)

IEEE 2 PSS (PSS2A)
PSS
IEEE 412.5-1992 , IEEE IEEE

Recommended Practice for Excitation System Models for Power System Stability Studies, IEEE
, 1992
19-134
IEEE (PSS1A)
19.6.1 IEEE 1 PSS (PSS1A)( IEEE Type 1 PSS (PSS1A)
IEEE 1 PSS (PSS1A)
19-135
IEEE (PSS1A)
VSI
KS
VSTmax
VSTmin
Vtmin
TDR
A1
A2
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
19-136
-
IEEE 2 PSS (PSS2A)
19.6.2 IEEE 2 PSS (PSS2A)( IEEE Type 2 PSS (PSS2A)
IEEE 2 PSS (PSS2A)
19-137
IEEE 2 PSS (PSS2A))
19-138
IEEE 2 PSS (PSS2A))
VSI1
VSI2
KS1
KS2
KS3
VSTmax
VSTmin
VTmin
TDR
Tw1
Tw2
Tw3
Tw4
N
M
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
19-139
19.7 (Mechanical Load)
T=A0+A1 +2 2+3 3
= ( = m/s)
A0, A1, A2, A3 =
T
PowerStation PowerStation
19-140

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19

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.1 (Induction Machine)

Single1Single2DBL1 DBL2 CKT

(Notations and Symbols)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.1.1 Single1 (Single1 Model)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.1.2 Single2 (Single2 Model)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.1.3 DBL1 (DBL1 Model)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.1.4 DBL2 (DBL2 Model)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.1.5 (Characteristic Curve Model)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.1.6 (Frequency Dependent Model)

(Single1, Single2, DBL1, DBL2)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.2 (Synchronous Machine)

(Notations and Symbols)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

(General Concept of Modeling Synchronous

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.2.1 (Equivalent Model)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.2.2 (Transient Model for Round-Rotor

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.2.3 (Subtransient Model for Round-Rotor

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.2.4 (Transient Model for Salient-Pole Machine)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.2.5 (Subtransient Model for Salient-Pole

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.2.6 (Frequency Dependent Model)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.3 (Power Grid)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.4 (Excitation System)

IEEE Type AC2

IEEE Computer Representation of Excitation

IEEE421.5-1992 IEEE Recommended

(Excitation System Saturation)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

for Efdmin < Efd < Efdmax

VRmax = (KE +SEmax ) - Efdmax

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.4.1 IEEE 1(IEEE Type 1)

Westinghouse TRA Mag-A-StatSilverstat Rotoroal

(Parameters and Sample Data)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

(Parameter Definitions and Units)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.4.2 IEEE 2(IEEE Type 2)

(Parameters and Sample Data)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

(Parameter Definitions and Units)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

19.4.3 IEEE 3(IEEE Type 3)

ETAP PowerStation 4.7

(Parameters and Sample Data)