Problemas Resueltos Grupo

8103.
Blocks A and B have a mass of 100 kg and 150 kg,

respectively. If the coefficient of static friction between A
and B and between B and C is and between the
ropes and the pegs D and E determine the
smallest force F needed to cause motion of block B if
P 30 N.
SOLUTION
Assume no slipping between A and B.
Ans.
Note: Since B moves to the right,
Hence, no slipping occurs between A and B as originally assumed.
P
max
= 112 N 7 30 N
245.25 = P
max
e
0.5(
p
2
)
(F
AB
)
max
= 0.25 (981) = 245.25 N
T
2
= T
1
e
mb
; F = 768.1e
0.5(
3p
4
)
= 2.49 kN
Peg E :
N
BC
= 1909.4 N
F
BE
= 768.1 N
N
BC
- 981 + F
BE
sin 45 - 150 (9.81) = 0 + c F
y
= 0;
- 65.80 - 0.25 N
BC
+ F
BE
cos 45 = 0 F
x
= 0;
:
+
Block B :
T
2
= T
1
e
mb
; F
AD
= 30 e
0.5(
p
2
)
= 65.80 N
Peg D :
=
m
s
= 0.5
m
s
= 0.25
P
F
D
A
B
E
C
45
2013 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ . All rights reserved. This publication is protected by
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780
2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
8109. Blocks A and B have a mass of 7 kg and 10 kg,
respectively. Using the coefficients of static friction
indicated, determine the largest vertical force P which can
be applied to the cord without causing motion.
P
300 mm
400 mm
A
C
D
B
m
D
0.1
m
C
0.4
m
B
0.4
m
A
0.3
775
*8104. The uniform 50-lb beam is supported by the rope
which is attached to the end of the beam, wraps over the
rough peg, and is then connected to the 100-lb block. If
the coefficient of static friction between the beam and the
block, and between the rope and the peg, is
determine the maximum distance that the block can be
placed from A and still remain in equilibrium. Assume the
block will not tip.
m
s
= 0.4,
10 ft
1 ft
d
A
764
891. A cylinder having a mass of 250 kg is to be
supported by the cord which wraps over the pipe.
Determine the largest vertical force F that can be applied
to the cord without moving the cylinder. The cord passes
(a) once over the pipe, , and (b) two times over the
pipe, . Take . m
s
= 0.2 b = 540
b = 180
F
782
8111. Block A has a weight of 100 lb and rests on a
surface for which . If the coefficient of static
friction between the cord and the fixed peg at C is ,
determine the greatest weight of the suspended cylinder B
without causing motion.
m
s
= 0.3
m
s
= 0.25
B
4 ft
2 ft
C
30
A
*888.
SOLUTION
Equations of Equilibrium and Friction: Since the block is on the verge of sliding
up or down the plane, then, If the block is on the verge of sliding
up the plane [FBD (a)],
If the block is on the verge of sliding down the plane [FBD (b)],
Frictional Force on Flat Belt: Here, rad. If the block
is on the verge of sliding up the plane, and
Ans.
If the block is on the verge of sliding down the plane, and
Ans. W = 13.95 lb = 13.9 lb
28.28 = We
0.3A
3p
4
B
T
2
= T
1
e
mb
T
2
= 28.28 lb. T
1
= W
= 86.02 lb = 86.0 lb
W = 42.43e
0.3A
3p
4
B
T
2
= T
1
e
mb
T
2
= W. T
1
= 42.43 lb
b = 45 + 90 = 135 =
3p
4
T
2
+ 0.2135.362 - 50 sin 45 = 0 T
2
= 28.28 lb Q+F
x
= 0;
N - 50 cos 45 = 0 N = 35.36 lb a+F
y
= 0;
T
1
- 0.2135.362 - 50 sin 45 = 0 T
1
= 42.43 lb Q+ F
x
= 0;
N - 50 cos 45 = 0 N = 35.36 lb a+F
y
= 0;
F = m
s
N = 0.2N.
Determine the maximum and the minimum values of
weight W which may be applied without causing the 50-lb
block to slip. The coefficient of static friction between the
block and the plane is and between the rope and
the drum D m
s
= 0.3.
m
s
= 0.2,
45
W
D
T
h
T
h
i
s
= 13
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726
847. Block C has a mass of 50 kg and is confined between
two walls by smooth rollers. If the block rests on top of the
40-kg spool, determine the minimum cable force P needed
to move the spool. The cable is wrapped around the spools
inner core. The coefficients of static friction at A and B are
and . m
B
= 0.6 m
A
= 0.3
C
A
B
O
0.4 m
0.2 m
P
*848. Block C has a mass of 50 kg and is confined
between two walls by smooth rollers. If the block rests on
top of the 40-kg spool, determine the required coefficients
of static friction at A and B so that the spool slips at A and
B when the magnitude of the applied force is increased to
. P = 300 N
C
A
B
O
0.4 m
0.2 m
P
694
*812. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction
between the drum and brake bar are and ,
respectively. If and determine the
horizontal and vertical components of reaction at the pin O.
Neglect the weight and thickness of the brake. The drum has
a mass of 25 kg.
P = 85 N M = 50 N
#
m
m
k
= 0.3 m
s
= 0.4
A
M
P
B
O
125 mm
700 mm
500 mm
300 mm
773
8102. The simple band brake is constructed so that the
ends of the friction strap are connected to the pin at A and
the lever arm at B. If the wheel is subjected to a torque of
determine the smallest force P applied to the
lever that is required to hold the wheel stationary. The
coefficient of static friction between the strap and wheel is
m
s
= 0.5.
M = 80 lb
#
ft,
1.5 ft 3 ft
45
M 80 lb ft
20
1.25 ft
A
B
P
O
264
494. Determine the smallest lever force P needed to
prevent the wheel from rotating if it is subjected to a torque
of The coefficient of static friction between
the belt and the wheel is The wheel is pin
connected at its center, B.
m
s
= 0.3.
M = 250 N
#
m.
400 mm
200 mm
750 mm
P
M
B
A
583.
Both pulleys are fixed to the shaft and as the shaft turns
with constant angular velocity, the power of pulley A is
transmitted to pulley B. Determine the horizontal tension T
in the belt on pulley B and the x, y, z components of
reaction at the journal bearing C and thrust bearing D if
The bearings are in proper alignment and exert only
force reactions on the shaft.
u = 0.
300 mm
250 mm
150 mm
80 mm
200 mm
T
50 N
z
y
A
B
C
D
x
80 N
65 N
SOLUTION
Equations of Equilibrium:
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
Ans. D
z
= 58.0 N
D
z
+ 87.0 - 80 - 65 = 0 F
z
= 0;
D
y
= 79.2 N
D
y
+ 28.8 - 50 - 58.0 = 0 F
y
= 0;
D
x
= 0 F
x
= 0;
C
y
= 28.8 N
150 + 58.0210.22 - C
y
10.752 = 0 M
z
= 0;
C
z
= 87.0 N
165 + 80210.452 - C
z
10.752 = 0 M
y
= 0;
T = 58.0 N
6510.082 - 8010.082 + T10.152 - 5010.152 = 0 M
x
= 0;
T
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575.
If the pulleys are fixed to the shaft, determine the magnitude
of tension and the x, y, z components of reaction at the
smooth thrust bearing A and smooth journal bearing B.
SOLUTION
Equations of Equilibrium: From the free-body diagram of the shaft, Fig. a, , T,
and can be obtained by writing the force equation of equilibrium along the y axis
and the moment equations of equilibrium about the y and z axes, respectively.
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
Using the above results and writing the moment equation of equilibrium about the
x axis and the force equation of equilibrium along the x axis, we have
Ans.
Ans.
Finally, writing the force equation of equilibrium along the z axis, yields
Ans. A
z
= 711.11 N = 711 N
F
z
= 0; A
z
- 1233.33 - 900 + 1422.22 = 0
A
x
= 866.67 N = 867 N
F
x
= 0; 400 + 900 - 433.33 - A
x
= 0
B
z
= 1422.22 N = 1.42 kN
M
x
= 0; B
z
(3) - 900(2) - 1233.33(2) = 0
B
x
= -433.33 N = -433N
M
z
= 0; -B
x
(3) - 400(1) - 900(1) = 0
T = 1233.33 N = 1.23 kN
M
y
= 0; 400(0.2) - 900(0.2) - 900(0.3) + T(0.3) = 0
F
y
= 0; A
y
= 0
B
x
A
y
T
y
B
A
x
z
1 m
1 m
1 m
0.3 m
0.2 m
{400 i} N
{900 i} N
{900 k} N
T
T
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8103.

Blocks A and B have a mass of 100 kg and 150 kg,

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