Professional Documents
Culture Documents
11 November 2009
U.L.M 64 y/o
Medication Normal dose range. Action of drug 1. Therapeutic effects 1. Adverse reaction /
expected side effects possible
as ordered: Safe dose?
2. Why is patient 2. Patient teaching
name/class/dose
receiving med?
3. Patient’s response to
med
Fluoxetine/Antidepressants/20mg 20-80mg daily Selectively inhibits the Anti depressant action Anxiety, drowsiness,
daily. reuptake of serotonin in and decreased weight loss.
the CNS. behaviors associated Patient should change
position slowly to
Yes with panic disorders
minimize dizziness.
and bulimia.
An increase in well
being.
Depression
Aspirin/Antipyretics, Nonopioid 80-325mg daily Decreases platelet Decreased incidence of Tinnitus, dyspepsia
Analgesics/Salicylates/81mg daily aggregation. transient ischemic
Patient should avoid
attacks and MI.
effervescent tablets
Yes
or buffered aspirin
preparations.
Prevention of ischemic
attacks.
Bisacodyl/Laxatives,Stimulant 10mg daily Stimulates peristalsis. Evacuation of the colon Abdominal cramps,
Laxatives/10mg daily (bowel movement) diarrhea, rectal
burning.
Yes
Patient should increase
Constipation
fruit & fiber intake and
fluid intake.
Potassium Chloride/Mineral & 40-100mEq a day To maintain balance, Replacement and Confusion,
Electrolyte isotonicity, and prevention of restlessness, weakness.
replacements/Supplements/40mEq electrophysiologic deficiency.
Patient should not chew
twice a day Yes balance of the cell.
tablets to avoid GI
irritation.
Hypokalemia
Correction of serum
potassium depletion.
Gabapentin/Angalgesic adjuncts, 300mg up to 800mg a Mechanism of action is Decreased incidence of Depression, confusion,
Anticonvulsants, Mood day unknown, however; it seizures and post drowsiness.
stabilizers/600mg four times a may affect transport of herpetic pain.
Patient should not take
day amino acids and
antacids within two
Yes stabilize neuronal
hours of taking
membrane. Chronic pain
Gabapentin.
Decreased intensity of
pain.
Aluminum Hydroxide/Antiulcer 5-30mL 3 to 6 times a Binds phosphate in the Lowering of serum Indigestion and
agents/Hypophosphametics/30mL day GI tract and neutralizes phosphate levels and constipation.
every hour/prn gastric acid and healing of ulcers and
Patient should check
inactivates pepsin. decreased pain
food labels for sodium
Yes associated with ulcers
content.
and gastric
hyperacidity. A decrease in GI pain
and irritation.
Gastric ulcers
An increase in activity
tolerance.
Morphine Sulfate/Opioid 30mg every three to Depresses pain impulse Decreased pain. Drowsiness,
analgesics, Opioid agonists/15mg four hours transmission at the Bradycardia, confusion.
every four hours/prn spinal cord level by
Tell patient that
interacting with opioid Stage III Pressure
drowsiness, dizziness,
Yes receptors. Ulcer, skin grafts,
and confusion are
chronic pain
common side effects.
Decreased Pain
Simvastatin/Antilipidemic/20mg 5 to 80mg once a day Inhibits HMG-CoA Decrease in cholesterol Headache, constipation,
at bedtime reductase enzyme which levels. diarrhea.
reduces cholesterol
Patient to lower risk
Yes synthesis; this enzyme
factors i.e. high fat
is needed for Hypertension
diet and smoking.
cholesterol production.
A decrease in
cholesterol levels and
improved ration with
HDL’s.