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Chicago’s Golf Market is Thriving While the U.

S has Entered the Declining September


Stages, Where Efficiency and Innovation are Imperative|LEARN MORE BELOW 2008

Chicago, IL 1920s, and then culminated with 16,057 memberships, public courses mainly
(ZPRYME golf courses in 2004.3 The current U.S from daily fees.
NEWS) – market conditions include the following  Membership dues account for a third
09/23/08 – characteristics: of industry revenue; activity fees
“No one does it (“green fees”), 25%; food and
better.”  12,000 golf courses generating a drinks, 35%.
According to combined annual revenue of about  About 3,000 courses, with $7 billion
Chicagoland $18 billion. of revenue, are owned by non-profit
Golf research, no single market in the U.S.  25% growth in golf courses entities such as municipalities and
has opened more golf courses in the last throughout the U.S. during the 15 private clubs. Within the commercial
decade in such a small geographic region years preceding 2004. segment, the 50 largest companies
than greater Chicago area.  80,000 to 100,000 rounds per year account for only about 25% of the
can be played throughout the year in market. Large companies include
However this leading position should be warm and dry places like Florida, ClubCorp and American Golf Corp
mitigated by the well known fact that the Arizona or Southern California, but and maintain an oligarchic market
golf industry’s life cycle in the U.S has the average course in the US hosts an position. The industry is clearly and
entered the declining stages, where average of 30,000 rounds per year highly fragmented.
efficiency and innovation are imperative. due to adverse winter weather.  The U.S. golf economy generated
Although the golf industry worldwide is  In 2007, rounds were relatively flat. $76 billion worth of goods and
growing between 5-15% in countries like Rounds demand: not going up, but services in the year 2005. This
Korea, Japan, India, China, Germany, the not going down either; it is remaining represents an average annual
stagnant. Although rounds played growth rate of 4.1% since 2000
U.K., and South Africa, the U.S. golf
have been increasing since 2003, ($62 billion), and primarily reflects
industry as a whole finds itself in the growth in golf facility revenues, real
mature or declining stages of its life cycle.2 growth is relatively flat (about a 1%
annual increase). estate, and golf-related tourism.
Not surprisingly, it faces more and more
golf course closures than course openings.  2006 and 2007 were the first years
Unlike its counterparts abroad, which in history that the industry had a net U.S. Golf Courses & Country Club Revenue
reflects characteristics of a mature market. reduction in supply. Openings and (USD Million)
closings for 18-Hole Equivalent $25,000 $24,394
However those businesses which remain in Course (EHE) in 2007 balanced out $24,021
(0.1% reduction in supply); 2006 – $24,000 $23,603
this industry may discover segment niches $23,215
120
where viable opportunities exist to better $23,000 $22,439
courses opened; 146 closed. 2007 –
serve existing golfers, whether core or
113 courses opened; 122 closed. $22,000
occasional players, who had previously
been underserved, as well as potential  About 70% of US courses are open $21,000
to the public. Private courses get
new players. The initial growth spurts the 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
revenue mainly from annual
industry experienced took place in the Source (Update): IBISWorld, Golf Courses & Country Clubs in the US, 2009

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