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ZFS Performance issues

We have a Oracle/Fujitsu M4000 with 4 non-global sparse zones. It is connected t


o an EMC Clariion CX480. We started to notice some I/O performance issues on one
particular zone. This led us to all sorts of troubleshooting and speculation. L
ong story short, we didn't see any memory or CPU constraints, but we did see I/O
issues of being very busy and low r/s and low w/s numbers.. in the low 200's an
d high 100's.
The OS is Solaris 10 update 9 patched with CPU 07/2011. Powerpath is 5.3p1. I op
ened a ticket with Oracle and low and behold, there are some major performance i
ssues with Solaris 10u9 and ZFS.
I never implemented any of the ZFS evil tuning as frankly they are beyond me and
I get scared with Production Oracle Databases that run large companies.
We decided we would do the following in the non-global zone. /u05 is the SAN att
ached 2G fiber link to the Clariion. This is of course the ZFS filesystem and it
s own zpool.
M4Kngz> time mkfile 10g /u05/testfile
real 2m58.753s
user 0m0.690s
sys 0m43.812s
V1280# time mkfile 10g /fs1/testfile
real 1m13.893s
user 0m0.139s
sys 0m25.506s
M5Kngz> time cp testfile testfile1
real 6m32.563s
user 0m0.012s
sys 0m48.173s
V1280# time cp testfile testfile1
real 1m24.273s
user 0m0.019s
sys 1m8.497s
Create a 10g file with 8k blocksize via dd.
M4Kngz> time dd if=/dev/zero of=/u05/out bs=8k count=1280000
1280000+0 records in
1280000+0 records out
real 1m26.714s
user 0m1.311s
sys 0m42.821s
V1280# time dd if=/dev/zero of=/fs1/blksz8k bs=8k count=1280000
1280000+0 records in
1280000+0 records out
real 1m20.721s
user 0m3.333s
sys 1m8.255s
Create 10g file with 128k blocksize.
M4Kngz> time dd if=/dev/zero of=/u05/blksz128k bs=128k count=80000
80000+0 records in
80000+0 records out
real 1m50.177s
user 0m0.105s
sys 0m11.601s
V1280# time dd if=/dev/zero of=/fs1/testfile bs=128k count=80000
80000+0 records in
80000+0 records out
real 1m11.743s
user 0m0.213s
sys 0m17.242s
dd it back to same filesystem.
M4Kngz> time dd if=/u05/blksz128k of=/u05/blksz128k.out bs=128k count=80000
80000+0 records in
80000+0 records out
real 5m12.868s
user 0m0.127s
sys 0m23.035s

V1280# time dd if=/fs1/testfile of=/fs1/blksz128k bs=128k count=80000
80000+0 records in
80000+0 records out
real 1m56.865s
user 0m0.300s
sys 0m32.155s
WOW! Quite a difference on the cp times. 6 1/2 minutes to copy the 10g file on t
he same array on the M4000 compared to 1 1/2 minutes on the V1280 we are going t
o scrap.
What is interesting is that dd shows comparable times across both system except
for the dd of the same file to the same filesystem on the M4K.
Looks like Update 10 will be getting Live Upgraded into our Zone environment.

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