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1.
2.
8
2006 8 24
[2]

1930 2006
20 21

[3]

AU1AU
149,598,000 93,000,000 39AU
5.2AU1
63,240

[4]
[5]

G2V
99.86%[6]
90%
[7]


0.33 4.3
10.5
-

1755 1796
[8] 46
[9]

[10]
[11] 7,000
20,000 [9][12][13]

[9]
200 [9]
[14][15]
T
0.001 0.1 [13]
K [16]

[17]

1 10
5
15 [18]

0.6%[9]

[19]

[20][21]

T
[22][23]

11 10
76
260 [24]

[25]

[26]


75%[27]
50
[28]

[29]

[30]

150 [31]
100
11
[32]

[33]


[34]

[35]

[36] 1040
[37][38]

0.4 0.055

[39][40]


[41][42]

0.7 0.82

90 460
470C[43]

[44]

21%[45]

1.5 0.11

20000

3001000

[46]


[47]

2.3 3.3

[48]
[49]

10 104 [50]

2003 EL61

2.77
1000 19
1850
[51] 2006

[52]
L4 L5

2:3

20 21

99%

[53]

5.2 318
2.5
63
[54]

9.5
95 61
[55]

19.6 14
90
[56] 27

30 17
[57] 13
[58]
1:1

9 30
10199 Chariklo 200 250
[59] 2060
[60]
[61]

30 50

50 100,000
[62]

39.4 47.7 [63]


1992 QB1 QB1 [64]

39
1930 2006

17 29.7
49.5

-
NixHydra
3:2
[65]

136108Haumea


136472Makemake

QB1

scattered disk object

150

[66]

68
15% 2,400 1,500
[67]
38.2
97.6

200

[68]
[69][70]

95

40

[71]
[72]

9 15 230
[73]

[74][75]

50,000
100,000


[76][77]

76 928
12,050 2003

45 415 3,420 2000


CR105[78] 21 1,000 12,705
872692000 OO67
[79]

2
125,000 50,000
[80]
[81]


100,000
[82][83]
25,000 28,000 220 /
2 2 5 2 5 [84]

[85]

[85]
35,000

[86]
apex
[87]

300
[88]
10 95 4.3
A B C
0.2
6 7.8 3598.3 21185 10
8.6 A 2
B 10 8.7
UV 9.7 154[89]
11.9 80%
60%[90]

Aryabhata
Aristarchus
17

1781

4 [91]
[92] 4
[93]
1705 75-76

[94]

1781
[95]
1801

[96]
1846
[97] 1859


X 1930

2006
[97]

1992 1992
QB1
[98][99]
2005
[100]

10 1983 2003
82 35
27,000 [101]

1957
1959 6

1 1959
2
1962 1964
4 1974 10

1 60

10 1973 1979 11
1977
1979 1980 1981 2
1986 1989
NASA
93 [71][102]
2006 1 19
2015
[103]
1966 10
1971 9 1975 9
1995 1991 Gaspra 2000 -
2004 2011 3
18 2011
2015
1959 2
1966 3 1971
3 1976 1 2001
- 2005
1995


100
1961 4 12
1969
7 21 11

1 2004
1

1992

2012 7 1 AU

=1 =1
km
AU

=1

7.25

25.38



/37.01 -

5.43 0.3871 7.005

~0

87.97

5.24 0.7233 3.395

177.4

225 243 0

23.44

23
365.24
56 1

25.19

24
687 37 2

3.08

11.86

9
50 67

10
39 61

17
14 27

696000 0.

28.01 1304000 333400 1.44 --

2440

0.

0.38 0.056

0.055

6052

0.

0.91 0.857

0.815

6378

3397

71492

0.0034 1.00 1.00

0.0052 0.38 0.151

0.0648 2.48 1321

1.000

0.107

--

5.52 1.0000 0.000

3.93 1.5237 1.850

317.832 1.33 5.2026 1.303

59 0

60268

0.1076 0.94 755

95.16

0.69 9.5549 2.489

26.7

29.46

25559

0.023 0.89 63

14.54

1.27 19.2184 0.773

97.9

84.01

27.8

16
164.82
06 13

24764

0.017 1.11 58

17.15

1.64 30.1104 1.770


11 7 6
8

TNO

/km

2400~70000


2
3
4 5

33

18
22 17
25

470~1300

67

69

92

29
2002MS434 2007OR1024
35 32
36

-
()

14

13
10

16

1300~2700

15

12

31

30

20

23

97
98 42
80 89
72

28

27

19

21

500~800

26

200~260

1 TNO
1~36 400km 37~99 TNO 2013.9

1 17

Nemesis

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19949270-74
2001
423225-238
1999172178-184

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