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x2
3. Solve: − 3x = +2 3. ____________________________
2
Determine whether each equation has two distinct real solutions, a single real solution, or no real solutions.
4. 4 x 2 − 4 x + 1 = 0 4. ____________________________
5. 6 x 2 − 5 x − 6 = 0 5. ____________________________
6. x ( x − 3) = − 10 6. ____________________________
8. Write a quadratic equation that has a solution set of {3, 5}. 8. ____________________________
10. Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward. 10. ____________________________
297
Chapter 8 Pretest Form A Name:
(cont.)
14. y
14. Draw the graph of 2 y = x 2 − 2.
16. Solve the inequality and write the answer in interval notation. 16. ____________________________
x − 10 x + 25
2
<0
x+5
For problems 17 and 18, use the following information. A ball is thrown straight up with a velocity of 128 feet per
second. The function s = h ( t ) = − 16t 2 + 128t gives the relation between s (the number of feet the ball is above the
ground) and t (the time measured in seconds.)
18. How long does it take the ball to hit the ground? 18. ____________________________
2x x
19. Solve: ≤ 19. ____________________________
x −3 3 − x
−5 4
20. Solve: ≥ 20. ____________________________
x+2 2−x
298
Name:
2. x 2 + 8 x = 20 2. ____________________________
3. x 2 − 4 x + 7 = 0 3. ____________________________
Determine whether each equation has two distinct real solutions, a single real solution, or no real solutions.
4. x 2 − 20 x + 100 = 0 4. ____________________________
5. 2 x 2 + 3x = 35 5. ____________________________
6. 3x 2 + 8 = 5 x 6. ____________________________
3
8. Write a function that has x-intercepts –2 and . 8. ____________________________
5
9. y
9. Graph the function f ( x ) = ( x + 2) 2 − 5 .
10. Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward. 10. ____________________________
15. Solve the inequality and graph the solution on the number line. 15. ____________________________
x
x 2 − x < 30
16. Solve the inequality and write the answer in interval notation. 16. ____________________________
2 x 2 − 3x ≤ 2
299
Chapter 8 Pretest Form B Name:
(cont.)
For problems 17 and 18, use the following information.
The cost, C, and revenue, R, equations for a company are given below. The x represents the number of items produced
and sold. Profit is revenue minus cost.
C ( x) = 7000 + 16 x
R ( x) = 400 x − x 2
17. Determine the number of items that must be sold to maximize profit. 17. ____________________________
19. Solve the inequality and write the answer in interval notation. 19. ____________________________
x+3 3
≤
2 x−2
20. Solve the inequality and write the answer in interval notation. 20. ____________________________
−3 2
≥
x + 6 5− x
300
Mini-Lecture 8.1
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Learning Objectives:
Examples:
2. Each of the following is a perfect square trinomial; find the missing term.
a) x 2 + 3x + ____ b) x 2 + ___ + 9
d) 2 x 2 + 6 x = 8 e) 2 x 2 − 12 x + 23 = 5 f) x 2 − 6 x + 8 = 5
( )
nt
5 years the account has $12,663.02. What is the annual interest rate? A = P 1 + nr .
Teaching Notes:
• Students should understand that if p is a positive number, then x 2 = p has two solutions but
x= p has only one.
• Remind students that the first step in completing the square is always to get a lead coefficient
of 1 .
• Point out that solving a quadratic equation by factoring is not always (practically) possible,
but the method of completing the square always gives a definitive answer.
• Mention that the process of completing the square has no natural extension to equations of
higher degree.
• Be sure students know how to find the square roots of a negative number.
301
Mini-Lecture 8.2
Solving Quadratic Equations by the Quadratic Formula
Learning Objectives:
Examples:
1. Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions of the following equations:
a) 2 x 2 − 5 x + 3 = 1 b) x 2 + 7 x + 10 = 3 c) x 2 − 4 x + 7 = 0
2. Find the quadratic equation (with lead coefficient 1) whose solutions are
a) −3, 7 b) 1 + 3, 1 − 3 c) −i 3, i 3
3. Use the discriminant to determine the number and type of solutions the equation has
a) 4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 = 4 b) x 2 − 6 x + 11 = 2 c) 2 x 2 + 5 x + 3 = −2
4. The equation for the height of a ball thrown into the air is h = −16t 2 + 40t + 50
(t is time in seconds). How long after a ball is thrown will it be 30 ft above the ground?
Teaching Notes:
1 7 21
Answers: 1a) 2, ; 1b) − ± ; 1c) 2 ± i 3 ; 2a) x 2 − 4 x − 21 = 0 ;
2 2 2
2b) x 2 − 2 x − 2 = 0 ; 2c) x 2 + 3 = 0 ; 3a) 2 real; 3b) 1 real; 3c) 2 complex;
4) ≈ 2.93 sec
302
Mini-Lecture 8.3
Quadratic Equations: Applications and Problem Solving
Learning Objectives:
Examples:
1. A company’s profit (in thousands of dollars) can be approximated over the next
15 years by the function p (n) = 1.6n 2 + 5n − 31 (n = years from now).
a) Estimate the profit 7 years from now.
b) Estimate the time needed for the company to break even.
2. The function N (t ) = 0.0054t 2 − 0.46t + 95.11 can be used to estimate the average age at death of a
person who is currently t years old ( 30 ≤ t ≤ 100 ).
a) If a person is currently 90 years old, how long can he expect to live?
b) Joe is over 40 and can expect to live to age 86; how old is he?
3. a) The length of a rectangular garden is 2 feet less than 4 times its width; if the area is 3192 sq. ft.,
find its dimensions.
b) Tom and Bob can paint a room together in 3 hours; working alone, it takes Bob 1.5 hours longer
than Tom. How long does it take each one individually?
4. Solve each of the following for the variable w :
⎛ 2 ⎞
a) d = l 2 + w2 + h 2 b) M = N ⎜ a + w2 ⎟ c) u 2 + v 2 + w2 = uv + uw + vw
⎝ b ⎠
c2 w2 − a
d) a = b 1 − e) =1
w2 w+b
Teaching Notes:
• Remind students they must determine, from the context of the problem, whether numeric solutions
make sense..
• Have students note that, in real-life situations, answers are not always integral (“nice”).
• Emphasize that, in solving a literal equation for a particular value, at some point all terms involving
the particular value must be isolated on one side of the equation..
Answers: 1a) $82,000.; 1b) ≈ 3.11 years; 2a) to about 97.45; 2b) ≈ 53.87 ; 3a) 112, 28.5;
b
3b) Tom 5.34 hrs, Bob 6.84 hrs.; 4a) w = d 2 − l 2 − h 2 ; 4b) w = M 2 − aN 2 ;
N
303
Mini-Lecture 8.4
Writing Equations in Quadratic Form
Learning Objectives:
Examples:
e) ( x 2 − 3) 2 + ( x 2 − 3) = 2 f) 6 p + 6 = 13 p
2 1
g) 5 x 3 − 3x 3 =2 h) 4 x − 4 + 1 = 5 x − 2
i) x− x −6 = 0
Teaching Notes:
• Stress that the final answer(s) must be in terms of the original variable, and checked as such.
• Rule: whenever you raise both sides of an equation to a power, you must check all apparent
solutions in the original equation to make sure that none is extraneous.
3 4 9
Answers: a) ± 2, ± 3 .; b) ± 5, ± 2i ; c) − , 1 ; d) 2, −1 ; e) ±1, ± 2 ; f) , ;
2 9 4
8
g) − , 1 ; h) ± 1, ± 2 ; i) 9 .
125
304
Mini-Lecture 8.5
Graphing Quadratic Functions
Learning Objectives:
Examples:
1. For each parabola, find the axis of symmetry, vertex, and the x-intercepts; determine whether the
vertex is a max or min, and graph the function:.
1
a) f ( x) = − x 2 + 2 x + 8 b) f ( x) = 4 x 2 − 12 x + 9 c) f ( x) = x 2 + 2 x + 2 d) f ( x) = x 2 + x
6
a) y = 2 x 2 − 6 x + 5 b) y = x 2 + 6 x + 9 c) y = −3 x 2 + 12 x + 1
Teaching Notes:
• Stress that parabolas look like the (elongated) letter “U”, not “V”.
• Point out that the student need only memorize the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex; the y-
coordinate is obtained by substitution into the function.
• Point out that the graph of y = ax 2 gets narrower as a increases.
• Explain that for f ( x) = a( x − h) 2 + k , h determines the horizontal shift and k determines the vertical
shift.
• When discussing functions of the form f ( x) = a( x − h) 2 + k , emphasize that the amount added inside
the parentheses to make a perfect square trinomial, must also be multiplied by − a and added to the
function.
305
Mini-Lecture 8.6
Quadratic and Other Inequalities in One Variable
Learning Objectives:
Examples:
c) −2 x3 − 7 x 2 + 4 x ≥ 0 d) x 4 − 3 x3 ≥ 10 x 2 e) x 4 + x 2 ≤ 2 x3
x +1 x + 12 x +1 2x −1
3. a) < 3 b) ≥ x c) >
x+2 x+2 x+3 x +1
Teaching Notes:
• Point out that the boundary points on the number line are the x-intercepts of the parabola on a
coordinate graph.
• Introduce rational inequalities by first having the student graph an example and guess at the
solution; then solve algebraically.
Answers: 1a) ⎡⎢ −3, 1 ⎤⎥ ; 1b) ( −∞, −1) ∪ ( 7, ∞ ) ; 1c) ∅ ; 1d) ( −∞, −2] ∪ [ −1,1] ∪ [ 2, ∞ )
⎣ 2⎦
( )
3a) −∞, − 5 ∪ ( −2, ∞ ) ; 3b) ( −∞, −4] ∪ ( −2,3] ; 3c) ( −4, −3) ∪ ( −1,1)
2
306
Name:
20. A man puts $1000. in a savings account where interest 20. ____________________________
compounded monthly. After 3 years, the account contains
$1233. What is the annual interest rate?
307
Name:
5
7. Find an equation with roots –4 and . 7. ____________________________
4
2
9. Find a quadratic equation with solutions –4 and − . 9. ____________________________
7
5
10. Find a quadratic equation with solutions –3 and . 10. ____________________________
3
11. Determine whether the following equation has two distinct 11. ____________________________
real solutions, a single unique solution, or no real solution.
3x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 0
12. Determine whether the following equation has two distinct 12. ____________________________
real solutions, a single unique solution, or no real solution.
4 x2 − 4 x + 5 = 4
13. Determine the character of the roots of the equation: 13. ____________________________
2 x − 5x − 2 = 0
2
14. Determine the character of the roots of the equation: 14. ____________________________
4x + 4x + 3 = 0
2
20. An internet company has a special rate for quantity buying. 20. ____________________________
Its gadgets ordinarily sell for $25. each, but for every gadget over 50
the price per unit is reduced by $0.10. If the company has a limit of
150 gadgets per order and John spent $2160, how many gadgets did
he buy?
308
Name:
1. Solve: ( 4 x − 5 ) = 16
2
1. ____________________________
2. Solve: ( 9 x − 3) = 30
2
2. ____________________________
1
5. Solve Z = sb 2 for b. 5. ____________________________
3
7. Solve: ( x + 4 ) = 4
2
7. ____________________________
8. Solve: ( 7 x − 3) = 15
2
8. ____________________________
1
11. Solve A = gf 2 for f. 11. ____________________________
6
13. The Changs wish to plant a uniform strip of grass around 13. ____________________________
their swimming pool. If the pool measures 18 feet by 25 feet
and there is only enough seed to cover 408 square feet, what
will be the width of the uniform strip?
14. The length of a rectangle is 4 feet greater than three times 14. ____________________________
its width. Find the length and width of the rectangle if its
area is 39 square feet.
15. The distance d (in meters, m) traveled by an object thrown 15. ____________________________
downward with an initial velocity of v0 after t seconds
is given by the formula d = 5t 2 + v0t . Find the number
of seconds it takes an object to hit the ground if the object
is dropped from a height of 45 m.
16. The sum of two numbers is 20 and their product is 80. Find 16. ____________________________
the two numbers.
17. The value, V, of a corn crop per acre, in dollars, d days after 17. ____________________________
planting is given by the formula V = 12d − 0.05d 2 , 20 < d < 80.
Find the value of an acre of corn after it has been planted 40 days.
309
Additional Exercises 8.3 (cont.) Name:
18. In a total of 2 hours, a tugboat traveled upriver 5 miles and 18. ____________________________
returned. If the river’s current is 4 miles per hour, find the
speed of the tugboat in still water. Round your answer to the
nearest 0.1 mi/hr if necessary.
19. If the revenue is given by R = 120 x − 0.04 x 2 , find the value 19. ____________________________
of x that yields the maximum revenue.
20. Kerry throws a ball upward from the top of a building. The 20. (a) _________________________
distance, d, in feet, of the ball from the ground at any time t can
be found by the formula d = −16t 2 + 128t + 82 . (b) _________________________
(a) Find the time the object reaches its maximum height.
(b) Find the maximum height.
310
Name:
311
Name:
In 1-3, find the axis of symmetry, the vertex, and the x-intercepts
of the parabola:
1. f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x + 1 1. __________________________
2. f ( x) = x 2 − 4 x − 1 2. __________________________
3. f ( x) = 2 x 2 − 4 x 3. __________________________
5. Graph: f ( x ) = x 2 − 4 x + 1 5.
y
6. Graph: f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x − 2 6.
y
7. Graph: y = −4 x 2 + 12 x 7.
y
312
Additional Exercises 8.5 (cont.) Name:
Graph.
9. y = x 2 − 6 x + 5 9.
y
10. y = x 2 + 6 x + 4 10.
y
11. y = − x 2 + 2 x + 5 11.
y
12. y = − x 2 − 6 x − 6 12.
y
313
Additional Exercises 8.5 (cont.) Name:
13. y = x 2 − 4 x 13.
y
14. y = − x 2 − 4 x 14.
y
15. y = x 2 − 2 x − 5 15.
y
16. y = x 2 − 3 16.
y
17. y = − x 2 + 5 17.
y
314
Additional Exercises 8.5 (cont.) Name:
20. Of all rectangles that have a perimeter of 144 inches, find 20. ______________________
the dimensions of the one with greatest area.
315
Name:
2. Solve the inequality and graph the solution on the number line. 2.
x2 + x ≥ 6
x+7
7. Solve the inequality: ≤0 7. ____________________________
x −3
x
x2 + 2x − 3
9. The graph of y = is graphed below. Determine 9. (a) _________________________
x+2
the solutions to the following inequalities. (b) _________________________
x2 + 2 x − 3
(a) <0
x+2
x2 + 2 x − 3
(b) >0
x+2
y
8
4
−8 4 8 x
−4
12. Solve the inequality and graph the solution on the number line. 12.
x − x ≥ 42
2
316
Additional Exercises 8.6 (cont.) Name:
x+2
17. Solve the inequality: ≤0 17. ____________________________
x−7
x
x2 + x − 6
19. The graph of y = is graphed below. Determine the 19. (a) _________________________
x −1
solutions to the following inequalities. (b) _________________________
x + x−6
2
(a) <0
x −1
x2 + x − 6
(b) >0
x −1
y
x
−8 4 8
−4
−8
x−3
20. Solve the inequality: >x 20. _________________________
x+5
317
Name:
1. x 2 − 6 x + 5 = 0 1. ____________________________
2. x 2 − 9 x +18 = 0 2. ____________________________
3. a 2 + 6a + 8 = 0 3. ____________________________
4. 2 x 2 + 5 x − 3 = 0 4. ____________________________
⎛ m1m2 ⎞
7. Solve the formula F = G ⎜ ⎟ for r (Newton’s Law of Gravity). 7. ____________________________
⎝ r2 ⎠
8. 9d 4 − 10d 2 + 1 = 0 8. ____________________________
9. 2b + 7 b = 22 9. ____________________________
( x − 1) ( )
2
10. 2
+ 3 x2 − 1 + 2 = 0 10. ____________________________
13. Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward. 13. ____________________________
318
Chapter 8 Test Form A (cont.) Name:
18. Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at (2, − 3) and 18. ____________________________
containing the point (0,7) .
19. Solve the inequality and give the solution in set builder notation: 19. ____________________________
x−4
>0
x+6
20. Solve the inequality and give the solution in interval notation: 20. ____________________________
( x + 1)( x − 5) ≤ 0
x+3
319
Name:
1. − x 2 + 3 x + 4 = 0 1. ____________________________
2. 2 x 2 = 8 x + 90 2. ____________________________
3. c 2 − 3c = 0 3. ____________________________
4. r 2 − 4r + 8 = 0 4. ____________________________
8. a 4 − a 2 = 30 8. ____________________________
9. x = 2x − 6 9. ____________________________
2 2
12. Solve the equation: 1 = − . 12. ____________________________
x x2
13. Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward. 13. ____________________________
17. Find the equation of a parabola whose axis of symmetry is x = 2 , 17. ____________________________
y-intercept is (0,5) and has an x-intercept of (5,0) .
320
Chapter 8 Test Form B (cont.) Name:
19. Solve the inequality and give the solution in set builder notation: 19. ____________________________
3y + 6
≤0
y+6
20. Solve the inequality and give the solution in interval notation: 20. ____________________________
2r + 6
≤r
r −3
321
Name:
1. x 2 + 2 x − 80 = 0 1. ____________________________
2. 16 x 2 = 8 x + 15 2. ____________________________
3. 15 x 2 − x − 2 = 0 3. ____________________________
4. 2 x 2 = 4 x − 7 4. ____________________________
1 1
6. Write a function that has x-intercepts and . 6. ____________________________
2 3
8. x 4 − x 2 − 12 = 0 8. ____________________________
9. x + 3 = 4 x 9. ____________________________
(x ) −(x )
2
10. 2
−2 2
−2 −6=0 10. ____________________________
2
11. Find all x intercepts of the function f ( x ) = x 3 − 16 . 11. ____________________________
12. Write an equation that is quadratic in form and has solutions 12. ____________________________
±i and ± 3 .
13. Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward. 13. ____________________________
322
Chapter 8 Test Form C (cont.) Name:
19. x 2 − 4 ≥ 0 19.
x
20. x + x − 30 < 0
2
20.
For questions 21 and 22, solve the inequality 2 x 2 − 7 x + 5 ≥ 0 . Write the answer in…
23. The product of two integers is 187, and one is 6 more than the other. 23. ____________________________
Find the pair(s) of integers.
24. Todd is constructing a tree house for his children. The 24. ____________________________
flooring of the tree house is a rectangular piece of plywood.
Find the dimensions of the tree house floor if the length is 2 feet
less than twice its width, and the area is 24 square feet.
25. Solve for x and write your answer in interval notation: 25. ____________________________
( x + 13)
≤ ( x + 1)
( x − 2)
323
Name:
1. x 2 − 4 x − 96 = 0 1. ____________________________
2. 9 x 2 − 54 x + 77 = 0 2. ____________________________
3. x 2 − x − 30 = 0 3. ____________________________
4. 2 x 2 = 7 x − 5 4. ____________________________
8. x 4 − 3x 2 − 4 = 0 8. ____________________________
9. 2 x + 35 = x 9. ____________________________
(x ) ( )
2
10. 2
+4 − 8 x 2 + 4 + 15 = 0 10. ____________________________
2 1
11. Find all x intercepts of the function f ( x ) = x 3 − 4 x 3 − 5 . 11. ____________________________
12. Write an equation that is quadratic in form and has solutions 12. ____________________________
±1 and ±i 2 .
13. Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward. 13. ____________________________
324
Chapter 8 Test Form D (cont.) Name:
18. Find the equation of a parabola with vertex ( − 2, − 2) and y-intercept 18. _________________________
(0,2) .
19. x + 8 x + 12 < 0
2
19.
x
20. x − 2 x − 15 ≥ 0
2
20.
For questions 21 and 22, solve the inequality and write the answer in
interval notation.
x−2
21. ≥0 21. ____________________________
x +1
x+5
22. ≤ x −1 22. ____________________________
x +1
23. The product of two consecutive odd integers is 35. 23. ____________________________
Find the pair(s) of odd integers.
24. Tom initially invested $300 in a savings account whose 24. ____________________________
interest is compounded annually. If after 2 years the amount
in the account is $318.27, find the annual interest rate.
25. The Garcias wish to plant a uniform strip of grass around their 25. ____________________________
swimming pool. If the pool measures 58 feet by 44 feet and there
is only enough seed to cover 1120 square feet, what will be the
width of the uniform strip?
325
Name:
1. x 2 + 8 x − 105 = 0 1. ____________________________
3. 3x 2 − 5 x + 2 = 0 3. ____________________________
5
4. x 2 − 2 x + =0 4. ____________________________
4
8. 2 x 4 + 10 x 2 − 72 = 0 8. ____________________________
9. 3 x = x − 4 9. ____________________________
(x ) ( )
2
10. 2
+6 − 10 x 2 + 6 + 24 = 0 10. ____________________________
2 1
11. Find all x intercepts of the function f ( x ) = x 3 + 4 x 3 − 12 . 11. ____________________________
12. Write an equation that is quadratic in form and has solutions 12. ____________________________
±2 and ± i .
13. Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward. 13. ____________________________
326
Chapter 8 Test Form E (cont.) Name:
18. Writer the equation of a parabola whose vertex is (0,1) and which 18. __________________________
contains the point ( 3,10)
19. x + x − 20 > 0
2
19.
x
20. x − 25 ≤ 0
2
20.
For questions 21 and 22, solve the inequality 2 x 2 + 7 x − 4 < 0 . Write the answer in…
24. Solve for x . Write your answer in interval notation. 24. ____________________________
2x − 5x − 1
2
≥ x−2.
x+3
25. Kerry throws a ball upward from the top of a building. The 25. ____________________________
distance, d, in feet, of the ball from the ground at any time t, in
seconds, can be found by the formula d = −16t 2 + 160t + 81 .
Find the time the object reaches its maximum height.
327
Name:
1. x 2 + 14 x + 45 = 0 1. ___________________________
2. 9 x 2 − 18 x − 16 = 0 2. ___________________________
3. 12 x 2 − 5 x − 2 = 0 3. ___________________________
4. 2 x 2 + 5 = −2 x 4. ___________________________
2
⎛3 ⎞
5. Determine the number of real solutions: ⎜ x ⎟ + 3x + 1 = 0 5. ___________________________
⎝2 ⎠
8. 3x 4 − 3x 2 − 6 = 0 8. ___________________________
9. 5 x = x − 14 9. ___________________________
( x2 − 2)
2
10. −1 = 0 10. ___________________________
2 1
11. Find all x-intercepts of the function f ( x ) = 2 x 3 + 3x 3 − 2 . 11. ___________________________
For questions 13–17, consider the function f(x) represented by the graph below.
y
4
2
—4 2 4 x
—2
—4
328
Chapter 8 Test Form F (cont.) Name:
23. The product of 2 positive numbers is 36 and the larger is one 23. ___________________________
x2
24. Solve the inequality ≤ x + 2 and write your answer 24. ___________________________
2x − 3
in interval notation.
25. The distance d (in meters, m) traveled by an object thrown downward 25. ___________________________
329
Name:
1. x 2 + 10 x − 11 = 0
2. 4 x 2 = 56 x − 195
13 15 −13 15
(a) x = 3 or 4 (b) x = –3 or 4 (c) x = or (d) x = or
2 2 2 2
3. 5 x 2 + 3x − 1 = 0
3 3 29 3 29 3 29
(a) x = − ± 29 (b) x = ± (c) x = − ± (d) x = ±
2 2 2 10 10 10 10
4. x 4 + 5 x 2 = 0
8. x 4 + 3x 2 − 10 = 0
9. x + 3 x − 28 = 0
( x 2 − 5) ( )
2
10. + 5 x2 − 5 + 4 = 0
2 1
11. Find all x-intercepts of the function f ( x ) = x 3 + 2 x 3 + 1 .
330
Chapter 8 Test Form G (cont.) Name:
12. Write an equation that is quadratic in form and has solutions ±i, ± 7 .
For questions 13 – 17, consider the function f ( x ) represented by the graph below.
y
4
2
—4 —2 2 4 x
—2
—4
4 4 4
2 2 2 2
—4 —2 2 4 —4 —2 2 4 —4 —2 2 4 —4 —2 2 4
—2 —2 —2
—4 —4
—4 —3 —2 —1 0 1 2 3 4
331
Chapter 8 Test Form G (cont.) Name:
—4 —3 —2 —1 0 1 2 3 4
⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞
( −∞, − 4 ) ∪ ⎛⎜
2 ⎞ ⎛ 2⎞
(a) ⎜ −4, ⎟ (b) ⎜ − , 4 ⎟ (c) , ∞⎟ (d) ⎜ −∞, − ⎟ ∪ ( 4, ∞ )
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
⎧ 2 ⎫ ⎧ 2⎫ ⎧ 2 ⎫ ⎧ 2⎫
(a) ⎨ x − < x < 4 ⎬ (b) ⎨ x −4 < x < ⎬ (c) ⎨ x x < − or x > 4 ⎬ (d) ⎨ x x < −4 or x > ⎬
⎩ 3 ⎭ ⎩ 3 ⎭ ⎩ 3 ⎭ ⎩ 3 ⎭
23. The product of 2 positive, consecutive even integers is 48. Find the larger of these 2 even integers.
2x
24. Solve the inequality ≤ x − 1 and write your answer in interval notation.
x+2
25. The value, V, of a barley crop per acre, in dollars, d days after planting is given by the formula
V = 14d − 0.06d 2 , 20 < d < 80 . Find the value of an acre of barley after it has been planted 55 days.
332
Name:
1. x 2 + 6 x − 135 = 0
2. 9 x 2 + 18 x + 8 = 0
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
(a) x = or (b) x = − or (c) x = or − (d) x = − or −
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3. 30 x 2 − 7 x − 2 = 0
2 1 2 1 5 1 5 1
(a) x = or − (b) x = − or (c) x = or − (d) x = − or
5 6 5 6 2 6 2 6
4. x 2 + 3 = 0
6. Write the equation of a parabola whose vertex is ( 2, −1) and whose y-intercept is 7 .
8. x 4 + 5 x 2 + 4 = 0
9. 7 x − 10 = x
( x2 − 6) + ( x2 − 6) − 2 = 0
2
10.
2 1
11. Find all x-intercepts of the function f ( x ) = x 3 − 4 x 3 + 4 .
333
Chapter 8 Test Form H (cont.) Name:
For questions 13 – 17, consider the function f ( x ) represented by the graph below.
y
4
2
—4 —2 2 4 x
—2
(a) (0, 3) (b) (0, –3) (c) (0, 7) (d) (0, –7)
(a) (–2, 3) (b) (2, 3) (c) (–2, –3) (d) (2, –3)
y y y y
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2
−4 −2 2 4 x −4 −2 2 4 x −4 −2 2 4 x −4 −2 2 4 x
−2 −2 −2
−4 −4 −4 −4
−8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6 8
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Chapter 8 Test Form H (cont.) Name:
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
( −∞, − 6 ) ∪ ⎛⎜
1 ⎞
(a) ⎜ − , 6 ⎟ (b) ⎜ −6, ⎟ (c) ⎜ −∞, − ⎟ ∪ ( 6, ∞ ) (d) , ∞⎟
⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎝5 ⎠
⎧ 1⎫ ⎧ 1 ⎫ ⎧ 1⎫ ⎧ 1 ⎫
(a) ⎨ x x < −6 or x > ⎬ (b) ⎨ x x < − or x > 6 ⎬ (c) ⎨ x −6 < x < ⎬ (d) ⎨ x − < x < 6 ⎬
⎩ 5⎭ ⎩ 5 ⎭ ⎩ 5⎭ ⎩ 5 ⎭
23. The product of two positive integers is 78 and the larger is one more than twice the smaller. Find the smaller of
these integers.
−2 x
24. Solve the inequality ≤ x + 3 and write your answer in interval notation.
x+2
(a) [ −6, −2 ) ∪ [ −1, ∞ ) (b) ( −2, −1] (c) ( −∞, −2 ) ∪ ( −2, ∞ ) (d) ( −∞, −6] ∪ [ −1, ∞ )
25. If the revenue is given by R = 300 x − 0.06 x 2 , find the value of x that yields the maximum revenue.
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Name:
Form A
−3 3 − 45 ÷ 6 + 2
1. Evaluate: 1. ____________________________
4 + 80 ÷ 42
2. The circle graph shows the leading cotton producing states by 2. ____________________________
percent of U.S. cotton produced in 1996. If the U.S. produced
1.84 × 107 bushels of cotton in 1996, how many bushels were
produced in Georgia?
U.S. Cotton Production
Texas
24%
All others
33%
California
13%
Arkansas
9% Georgia
Mississippi
11%
10%
x−4 x+2
3. Solve for x: = 3. ____________________________
8 7
7. Find the domain and range for the relation graphed below. 7. ____________________________
y
4
2
—4 —2 2 4 x
—2
—4
8. Graph x = 3. 8.
y
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Cumulative Review Test 1–8 Name:
Form A (continued)
9. Use the x- and y-intercepts to graph the linear equation –y – 2x = 2. 9.
y
10. Determine the equation of a line perpendicular to the graph of 10. ____________________________
2 y = −7 x + 3 that passes through (3, –1). Write the equation
in point-slope form.
11. Solve the system using the addition method: 11. ____________________________
3x + 2 y = 7
4x − 3 y = − 2
3 1 5
12. Evaluate: 4 5 3 12. ____________________________
1 3 1
16. A rock is thrown from the top of a tall building. The distance, 16. ____________________________
in feet, between the rock and the ground t seconds after it is
thrown is given by d = −16t 2 − 2t + 532 . How long after the
rock is thrown is it 427 feet from the ground?
18. The intensity, I, of light received at a source varies inversely 18. ____________________________
as the square of the distance, d, from the source. If the light
intensity is 30 foot-candles at 14 feet, find the light intensity at
17 feet. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
3 + 4i
19. Simplify: 19. ____________________________
8 + 5i
x − 2 x −1
20. Solve for x: = 20. ____________________________
2x + 1 x + 8
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Name:
Form B
⎡ 9 + ( −4 ) ⎤ ⎡ 72 + ( −24 ) ⎤
1. Evaluate: ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
⎣ −9 − 3 ⎦ ⎣ 2 − 4 ⎦
2. The circle graph shows the leading cotton producing states by percent of U.S. cotton produced in 1996. If the
U.S produced 1.84 × 107 bushels of cotton in 1996, how many bushels were produced in California?
U.S. Cotton Production
Texas
24%
All others
33%
California
13%
Arkansas
9% Georgia
Mississippi
11%
10%
(a) about 2.024 × 107 bushels (b) about 2.024 × 106 bushels
(c) about 2.392 × 107 bushels (d) about 2.392 × 106 bushels
3. Solve for x: −4 ( x + 5 ) = 2 ⎣⎡ 7 − ( x − 3) ⎦⎤ − 5 x
40 40
(a) x = –1 (b) x = 0 (c) x = (d) x =
3 8
3
(a) x = − 3, x = 3 (b) x = 3 (c) x = 6, x = (d) x = − 3
2
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Cumulative Review Test 1–8 Name:
Form B (cont.)
7. Find the domain and range for the relation graphed below.
y
4
2
—4 —2 2 4 x
—4
4
2
—4 —2 2 4 x
—2
—4
9. Use the x- and y-intercepts to decide which equation matches the graph.
y
4
2
—4 —2 2 4 x
—2
—4
10. Determine the equation of a line perpendicular to the graph of 3 y = −5 x + 4 that passes through (–5, 1).
3 3 3 3
(a) y − 1 = ( x + 5) (b) y + 5 = ( x − 1) (c) y − 1 = − ( x + 5) (d) y + 5 = − ( x − 1)
5 5 5 5
⎛ 9⎞ ⎛ 5⎞ ⎛ 16 ⎞
(a) ⎜ −1, − ⎟ (b) (5, 3) (c) ⎜ −1, ⎟ (d) ⎜1, ⎟
⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎝ 9 ⎠ ⎝ 15 ⎠
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Cumulative Review Test 1–8 Name:
Form B (cont.)
−4 −3 0
12. Evaluate: 2 −2 2
−4 3 −2
(
(a) 5 x3 ( y + 5 ) y 2 − 5 y + 25 ) (b) x3 ( 5 y + 5 )( y + 25)
2
(c) x ( y + 25 ) ( 5 y
3 2
+ 25 ) (
(d) 5 x3 ( y + 5 ) y 2 + 10 y + 25 )
f
14. Let f ( x ) = 16 − x 2 , g ( x ) = 4 − x . Find ( x) .
g
16. A rock is thrown from the top of a tall building. The distance, in feet, between the rock and the ground t
seconds after it is thrown is given by d = −16t 2 − 4t + 372 . How long after the rock is thrown is it 370 feet from
the ground?
3 3 1 1
(a) sec (b) sec (c) sec (d) sec
2 4 4 2
x − 6 x +1
17. Solve for x: =
x+3 x−2
5 3 15 1
(a) x = − (b) x = (c) x = − (d) x =
4 4 8 4
18. The wattage rating of an appliance, W, varies jointly as the square of the current, I, and the resistance, R. If the
wattage is 10 watts when the current is 0.2 ampere and the resistance is 250 ohms, find the wattage when the
current is 0.1 ampere and the resistance is 100 ohms.
6+i
19. Rationalize the denominator:
9 + 4i
−1 ± 2 i −1 ± 2 2 i 1± 2 i 1± 2 2 i
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
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