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PERSAMAAN CREMER

PERSAMAAN MATRIK:

NO.1 :

X1

X2

X3

X4

11

12

13

-14

SOLUTION:
MATRIX 1 ( A )

Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

-0.5

0.5

-4

-2

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

-0.5

0.5

12

-4

-26

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

-0.5

0.5

12

-2

A1

A2

A3

A4

-0.5

0.5

12

-2

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

12

13

-14

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

2 x (-0.5) x 2 x (-2) = 4

Result:
Determinant is 4

MATRIX 2 ( B )

Sign

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

0.7272727272727275

0.9090909090909092

3.8181818181818183

1.454545454545455

-0.18181818181818188

-0.36363636363636376

5.818181818181818

3.2727272727272725

4.545454545454545

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

0.7272727272727275

0.9090909090909092

3.8181818181818183

-2.0000000000000004

-8

-3.999999999999999

-25.999999999999993

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

0.7272727272727275

0.9090909090909092

3.8181818181818183

-2.0000000000000004

-8

-10

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

0.7272727272727275

0.9090909090909092

3.8181818181818183

-2.0000000000000004

-8

-10

11 x 0.7272727272727275 x (-2.0000000000000004) x (-10) = 160.0000000000001


Result:
Determinant is 160.0000000000001

MATRIX 3 ( C )
Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

12

13

-14

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-4.5

0.5

-36

-2

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-4.5

0.5

0.2222222222222222

1.3333333333333333

-4

-26

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-4.5

0.5

0.2222222222222222

1.3333333333333333

-2

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-4.5

0.5

0.2222222222222222

1.3333333333333333

-2

2 x (-4.5) x 0.2222222222222222 x (-2) = 4


Result:
Determinant is 4

MATRIX 4 ( D )
Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

12

13

-14

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-0.5

-4.5

-4

-36

-2

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-0.5

-4.5

-16

12

-26

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-0.5

-4.5

-16

12

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

-26

2 x (-0.5) x (-16) x (-26) = -416


Result:
Determinant is -416

MATRIX 5 ( E )
Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

12

13

-14

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-0.5

0.5

-4.5

-4

-36

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element

Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-0.5

0.5

-4.5

-16

-4

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-0.5

0.5

-4.5

-16

-32

A1

A2

A3

A4

11

-0.5

0.5

-4.5

-16

-32

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

2 x (-0.5) x 2 x (-32) = 64

Result:
Determinant is 64

JAWABAN :

X1 = B / D = 160.0000000000001 / 4 = 40.00000000000003
X2 = C / D = 4 / 4 = 1
X3 = D / D = -416 / 4 = -104
X4 = D4 / D = 64 / 4 = 16

SOLUTION SET:

X1 = 40.00000000000003
X2 = 1
X3 = -104
X4 = 16

NO.2 :

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

14

15

16

17

18

SOLUTION:
MATRIX 1 ( A )

Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

-3

-3

-5

-6

-9

-6

-10

-10

-17

-5

-2

-9

A4

A5

Swap the 2nd and the 3rd rows inversing determinant sign
Sign

A1

A2

A3

-5

-6

-9

-3

-3

-6

-10

-10

-17

-5

-2

-9

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

-5

-6

-9

-3

-3

-40

-46

-71

-5

-2

-9

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

-5

-6

-9

-3

-3

-106

-131

-9.5

-16.5

Eliminate elements in the 4th column under the 4th element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

-5

-6

-9

-3

-3

-106

-131

-4.759433962264151

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

-5

-6

-9

-3

-3

-106

-131

-4.759433962264151

-(1 x 1 x 2 x (-106) x (-4.759433962264151)) = -1008.9999999999999


Result:
Determinant is -1008.9999999999999

MATRIX 2 ( B )
Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

15

16

17

18

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sig
n

A1

14

A2

A3

A4

A5

3.2857142857

3.35714285714

142856

28577

+
2

0.14285714285
71428

1.7857142857142
86

2.71428571428

57144

2.4285714285714

2.5714285714

4.71428571428

284

28571

5714

0.42857142857

1.6428571428571

14284

428

1.1428571428
571432

1.42857142857

0.8571428571

2.8571428571428

14288

428577

568

3.07142857142
8571
5.42857142857
1429

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sig
n

A
1
1
4

A2

A3

A4

A5

3.285714285714

3.357142857142

2856

8577

65.00000000000

68.50000000000

003

004

0.142857142857
1428

+
3

1.785714285714
286

31.50000000000
0025

-7

11

15.00000000000

7.000000000000
002
-

0014

32.00000000000

39.00000000000

0014

003

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sig
n

A
1
1
4

A2

A3

A4

A5

3.285714285714

3.357142857142

2856

8577

65.00000000000

68.50000000000

003

004

3.444444444444

8.222222222222

4393

22

1.047619047619

6.380952380952

044

38

0.142857142857
1428

1.785714285714
286

31.50000000000
0025

Eliminate elements in the 4th column under the 4th element

Sig
n

A
1
1
4

A2

A3

A4

A5

3.285714285714

3.357142857142

2856

8577

65.00000000000

68.50000000000

003

004

3.444444444444

8.222222222222

4393

22

0.142857142857
1428

1.785714285714
286

31.50000000000
0025

3.880184331797
2398

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sig
n

A
1
1
4

A2

A3

A4

A5

1.785714285714

0.142857142857

286

3.285714285714

3.357142857142

+
2

1428

31.50000000000

0025

2856

8577

65.00000000000

68.50000000000

003

004

3.444444444444

8.222222222222

4393

22
-

3.880184331797
2398

14 x (-0.1428571428571428) x 31.500000000000025 x (-3.4444444444444393) x (3.8801843317972398) = -842


Result:
Determinant is -842

Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

15

16

17

18

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

-12

-5

-6

-9

-39

-10

-10

-17

-10

-5

-2

-9

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

19

-42

-45

68

-127

-134

15

-32

-39

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

19

-42

-45

23.31578947368422

27.05263157894734

1.1578947368421098

-3.473684210526315

Eliminate elements in the 4th column under the 4th element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

19

-42

-45

23.31578947368422

27.05263157894734

-4.817155756207677

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

19

-42

-45

23.31578947368422

27.05263157894734

-4.817155756207677

1 x 1 x 19 x 23.31578947368422 x (-4.817155756207677) = -2134.000000000002

MATRIX 3 ( C )

Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

15

16

17

18

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

-12

-5

-6

-9

-39

-10

-10

-17

-10

-5

-2

-9

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

19

-42

-45

68

-127

-134

15

-32

-39

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

19

-42

-45

23.31578947368422

27.05263157894734

1.1578947368421098

-3.473684210526315

Eliminate elements in the 4th column under the 4th element

Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

19

-42

-45

23.31578947368422

27.05263157894734

-4.817155756207677

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

19

-42

-45

23.31578947368422

27.05263157894734

-4.817155756207677

1 x 1 x 19 x 23.31578947368422 x (-4.817155756207677) = -2134.000000000002

Result:
Determinant is -2134.000000000002

MATRIX 4 ( D )

Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

15

16

17

18

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-3

-12

-6

-9

-6

-39

-10

-17

-10

-2

-9

Swap the 2nd and the 3rd rows inversing determinant sign
Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-12

-6

-9

-3

-3

-6

-39

-10

-17

-10

-2

-9

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-12

-6

-9

-3

-3

-111

-46

-71

-10

-2

-9

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-12

-6

-9

-3

-3

-379

-404

-32

-39

Eliminate elements in the 4th column under the 4th element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-12

-6

-9

-3

-3

-379

-404

-4.889182058047496

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-12

-6

-9

-3

-3

-379

-404

-4.889182058047496

-(1 x 1 x 1 x (-379) x (-4.889182058047496)) = -1853.000000000001


Result:
Determinant is -1853.000000000001

MATRIX 5 ( E )
Your matrix

Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

15

16

17

18

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-5

-12

-9

-6

-10

-39

-17

-5

-10

-9

Swap the 2nd and the 3rd rows inversing determinant sign
Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-5

-12

-9

-3

-6

-10

-39

-17

-5

-10

-9

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-5

-12

-9

-3

-40

-111

-71

-5

-10

-9

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-5

-12

-9

-3

-91

-131

-7.5

-16.5

Eliminate elements in the 4th column under the 4th element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-5

-12

-9

-3

-91

-131

-5.703296703296703

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-5

-12

-9

-3

-91

-131

-5.703296703296703

-(1 x 1 x 2 x (-91) x (-5.703296703296703)) = -1037.9999999999998


Result:
Determinant is -1037.9999999999998

MATRIX 6 ( E )

Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

15

16

17

18

Eliminate elements in the 1st column under the 1st element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-3

-5

-6

-12

-6

-10

-10

-39

-5

-2

-10

A4

A5

Swap the 2nd and the 3rd rows inversing determinant sign
Sign

A1

A2

A3

14

-5

-6

-12

-3

-6

-10

-10

-39

-5

-2

-10

Eliminate elements in the 2nd column under the 2nd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-5

-6

-12

-3

-40

-46

-111

-5

-2

-10

Eliminate elements in the 3rd column under the 3rd element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-5

-6

-12

-3

-106

-91

-9.5

-7.5

Eliminate elements in the 4th column under the 4th element


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-5

-6

-12

-3

-106

-91

0.6556603773584904

Multiply the main diagonal elements


Sign

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

14

-5

-6

-12

-3

-106

-91

0.6556603773584904

-(1 x 1 x 2 x (-106) x 0.6556603773584904) = 138.99999999999994


Result:

Determinant is 138.99999999999994

x1 = D1 / D = -842 / (-1008.9999999999999) = 0.8344895936570863


x2 = D2 / D = -2134.000000000002 / (-1008.9999999999999) = 2.1149653121902894
x3 = D3 / D = -1853.000000000001 / (-1008.9999999999999) = 1.8364717542120923
x4 = D4 / D = -1037.9999999999998 / (-1008.9999999999999) = 1.0287413280475717
x5 = D5 / D = 138.99999999999994 / (-1008.9999999999999) = -0.13776015857284435

Solution set:
x1 = 0.8344895936570863
x2 = 2.1149653121902894
x3 = 1.8364717542120923
x4 = 1.0287413280475717
x5 = -0.13776015857284435

PERSAMAAN GAUSS-JORDAN

ORDE 4 X 4

X1

X2

X3

X4

Find the pivot in the 1st column in the 1st row

X1

X2

X3

X4

X1

X2

X3

X4

-3

-10

-14

-5

-2

-3

Eliminate the 1st column

-4

-4

-10

-1

-6

-8

-12

-2

Make the pivot in the 2nd column by dividing the 2nd row by -3

X1

X2

X3

X4

10/3

14/3

5/3

-2

-3

-4

-4

-10

-1

-6

-8

-12

-2

X1

X2

X3

X4

-11/3

-16/3

-4/3

10/3

14/3

5/3

-12

-17

-5

28/3

26/3

17/3

12

16

Eliminate the 2nd column

Make the pivot in the 3rd column by dividing the 3rd row by -12

X1

X2

X3

X4

-11/3

-16/3

-4/3

10/3

14/3

5/3

17/12

5/12

28/3

26/3

17/3

12

16

Eliminate the 3rd column

X1

X2

X3

X4

-5/36

7/36

-1/18

5/18

17/12

5/12

-41/9

16/9

-1

Find the pivot in the 4th column (inversing the sign in the whole row) and swap the 5th and the
4th rows

X1

X2

X3

X4

-5/36

7/36

-1/18

5/18

17/12

5/12

-3

-41/9

16/9

X1

X2

X3

X4

-2/9

1/9

14/3

-3

-107/9

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

Eliminate the 4th column

A= -2/9
B= 1/9
C= 14/3
D= -3
E= -107/9

ORDE 5 X 5

Make the pivot in the 1st column by dividing the 1st row by 2

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

3/2

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

3/2

Eliminate the 1st column

-3/2

-1

-1

-4

-1

-2

-1

-9/2

-1

-3

-1

-5

-4

-3

-4

-17/2

-4

-4

-5

-5

Make the pivot in the 2nd column by dividing the 2nd row by -3/2

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

3/2

2/3

-8/3

2/3

-4/3

-4

-1

-2

-1

-9/2

-1

-3

-1

-5

-4

-3

-4

-17/2

-4

-4

-5

-5

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

2/3

-8/3

2/3

-4/3

Eliminate the 2nd column

5/3

-38/3

8/3

-19/3

-15

-6

-2/3

-49/3

-2/3

-20/3

5/3

-80/3

2/3

-49/3

Make the pivot in the 3rd column by dividing the 3rd row by 5/3

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

2/3

-8/3

2/3

-4/3

-38/5

8/5

-19/5

-15

-6

-2/3

-49/3

-2/3

-20/3

5/3

-80/3

2/3

-49/3

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

12/5

-2/5

6/5

-38/5

8/5

-19/5

Eliminate the 3rd column

1/5

-6/5

8/5

-107/5

2/5

-46/5

-14

-2

-10

Make the pivot in the 4th column by dividing the 4th row by 1/5

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

12/5

-2/5

6/5

-38/5

8/5

-19/5

-6

-107/5

2/5

-46/5

-14

-2

-10

Eliminate the 4th column

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

30

-37

14

-18

-44

57

-6

-128

162

-86

102

Make the pivot in the 5th column by dividing the 5th row by -128

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

30

-37

14

-18

-44

57

-6

-81/64

-86

102

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

31/32

-9/32

21/16

13/32

-81/64

Eliminate the 5th column

Dari operasi matematika diatas diperoleh nilai:


A= -9/32
B= 21/16
C= 13/32
D= -81/64
E= -219/32

-219/32

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