Professional Documents
Culture Documents
)
Cong!nere
Asoredor secador por
atomi;acin " filtro de tela
para la desulfuracin de
gases de salida
c
Precipitador electrost9tico o
filtro de tela
d
2$'$.$1,TCDD s.d. 4.44.2
TCDD total 4.1@. 4.4(+
!eCDD total 4.')' 4.422
&CCDD total 1.)4 4.41(
&pCDD total ).44 4.4(2
5CDD total 1(.( 4.241
PC&&
e
total +(%6 E%...
2$'$.$1,TCD# s.d. 4.42+
TCD# total 1.2) 4.242
!eCD# total 2.(2 4.1..
&CCD# total +.') 4.4@+
&pCD# total 22.4 4.4'1
5CD# total +1.) 4.4''
PC&0
e
total (E( E%767
PC&&/PC&0 )O)A$ (++ E%FFE
s.d. Sin determinar.
a. Datos de la *!B ;1@@1> con3ertidos de libras"toneladas de carbn 9uemado a ng"Lg.
b. *l factor de emisin deberAa aplicarse a la alimentacin de carbn$ al 9uemarse. Las emisiones se eCpresan en
ng de contaminante por Lg de carbn 9uemado.
c. Los factores se aplican a calderas e9uipadas con absorbedor secador por atomi:acin y filtro de tela para la
desulfuracin de gases de salida. C#SP calderas de fondo seco alimentadas con carbn pul3eri:ado$ 1,41,442,
42"22$ 1,42,442,42"22 y 1,4',442,4+"22.
d. Los factores se aplican a calderas e9uipadas con precipitadores electrost-ticos o filtros de tela. C#S P
Calderas de fondo seco alimentadas con carbn pul3eri:ado$ 1,41,442,42"22$ 1,42,442,42"22$ y 1,4',442,
4+"22F y calderas ciclnicas$ 1,41,442,4'"2'$ 1,42,442,4'"2' y 1,4',442,4'"2'.
e. *l !CDD total es la suma de TCDD total ?asta 5CDD total. *l !CD# total es la suma de TCD# total ?asta
5CD# total.
12 Directrices sobre /TD y orientacin sobre /!B
Seccin VI.D Combustin de combustibles fsiles en centrales termoelctricas y calderas industriales
'eferencias
%ailey 8.*. 2441. Wlobal &eCac?loroben:ene *missions.X Chemosphere ('22.
CI%5 ;Council of Industrial %oiler 5Yners>. 2442. Submission to USEPA by Council of Industrial
Boiler Owners. YYY.epa.go3"airmarLets"fednoC"mar@@"bessette.pdf.
Det:el B.$ !atyL B.$ #e?renbac? &.$ #ranLe %.$ ingric? R.$ Lell /. and Vogt 8. 1@@1. Investiation
of Emissions and Abatement !easures for Persistent Oranic Pollutants in the "ederal #epublic of
$ermany. G%B,TeCte .)"@1. I#*G$ &eidelberg.
DyLe !. 244(. PCB and PA% #eleases from Incineration and Power $eneration Processes. 8ZD
Tec?nical 8eport !(,4)2. *n3ironment Bgency$ %ristol$ GN.
YYY.pops.int"documents"implementation"nips"guidance"en"tec?rep.pdf .
*dul0ee .&. and Cains !. 1@@+. WControl of !CDD and !CD# *missions from Iaste Combustors.X
In2 Chlorinated Oranic !icropollutants ;eds. &ester 8.*. and &arrison 8./.> 8oyal Society of
C?emistry$ Cambridge.
*n3ironment Canada. 244(. Controllin PCBs& 'he Options Available. Canadian Council of 8esource
and *n3ironment /inisters. YYY.ec.gc.ca"pcb"ccme[fs("eng"pcb''[e.?tm.
*!B ;Gnited States *n3ironmental !rotection Bgency>. 1@@1. E(ternal Combustion Sources&
Bituminous and Subbituminous Coal Combustion. %acLground 8eport B!,(2$ )
t?
*dition$ Vol. I.
*uropean Commission. 244'. #eference )ocument on Best Available 'echni*ues for +are
Combustion Plants. Draft %BT 8eference Document ;%8*#>. *uropean I!!C %ureau$ Se3ille$ Spain.
riffin 8.D. 1@1+. WB 6eY T?eory of DioCin #ormation in /unicipal Solid Iaste Combustion.X
Chemosphere 1)21@1.H1@@4.
LemieuC !./. 1@@1. Polychlorinated )io(ins and "urans& Sources, Emissions, "ormation and
Control. !resented at G6*! 8egional BYareness 8aising IorLs?op on !5!s$ !uerto Igua:u$
Brgentina$ 1H' Bpril 1@@1.
Lut?e C.$ Naridio I. and Glot? V. 1@@.. WToYards Controlling DioCins *missions from !oYer %oilers
#uelled Yit? Salt,Laden Iood Iaste.X Chemosphere ')2'.
/cNay . 2442. WDioCin C?aracteri:ation$ #ormation and /inimi:ation during /unicipal Solid
Iaste ;/SI> Incineration2 8e3ieY.X Chemical Enineerin -ournal 1+2'('H'+1.
/ei0 8. and te IinLel &. 2441. %ealth Aspects of Coal "ly Ash. !aper 6o. 21$ 2441 International Bs?
Gtili:ation Symposium$ NentucLy$ GSB.
5land C.%. 2442. $uide to +ow.Emission Boiler and Combustion E*uipment Selection. 8eport 6o.
586L"T/,2442"1@. Gnited States Department of *nergy$ 5ffice of Industrial Tec?nologies.
YYY.oit.doe.go3"cfm"fullarticle.cfm"idP+)'.
8ent: 5.$ Otling N. and Narl G. 2442. E(emplary Investiation into the State of Practical
#eali/ation of Interated Environmental Protection with #eard to +are Combustion Plants in
$ermany. !ro0ect 244 (+ '1.. erman #ederal *n3ironment Bgency. YYY.umYeltdaten.de"nfp,bat,
e"feuerungsanlagen,e.pdf.
8ic?ards R. 244(. Basic Concepts in Environmental Sciences.
YYY.epin.ncsu.edu"apti"ol[2444"module+"dioCins"control"contfram1.?tm.
Sloss L.L. 2441. Oranic Compounds from Coal Utilisation. International *nergy Bgency Coal
8esearc?$ London. YYY.enel.it"ambiente"directory"iea[V5C[pf41,41.pdf.
Sloss L.L. and Smit? I./. 1@@'. Oranic Compounds from Coal Utili/ation. International *nergy
Bgency Coal 8esources 8eport I*BC8"+'. London.
Directrices sobre /TD y orientacin sobre /!B 1'
S*CCIK6 VI. 5rientacin"directrices por categorAas de fuentes2 !arte III del BneCo C
Tsai /.,J.$ Iu N.,T.$ &uang C.,C. and Lee &.,T. 2442. WCo,firing of !aper /ill Sludge and Coal in
an Industrial Circulating #luidi:ed %ed %oiler.X 0aste !anaement 222(.
G6*C* ;Gnited 6ations *conomic Commission for *urope>. 1@@1. Protocol to the 1232 Convention
on +on.#ane 'ransboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Oranic Pollutants. 6eY JorL and
ene3a. YYY.unece.org"en3"lrtap"full=24teCt"1@@1.!5!s.e.pdf.
G6*! ;Gnited 6ations *n3ironment !rogramme>. 244'. $uidelines on BA' and BEP for !unicipal
0aste Incineration. Draft. G6*!$ ene3a.
YYY.pops.int"documents"meetings"bat[bep"2nd[session"inf14"*%2[I6#14[munYaste[incineration
.pdf.
G6*! ;Gnited 6ations *n3ironment !rogramme>. 244). Standardi/ed 'ool4it for Identification and
5uantification of )io(in and "uran #eleases Edition 6.1. G6*!$ ene3a.
YYY.c?em.unep.c?"pops"pcdd[acti3ities"toolLit"ToolLit=242,=243ersion"ToolLit,244)[2,1[en.pdf.
Van 8emmen T. 1@@1. W*3aluation of t?e B3ailable Bir !ollution Control Tec?nologies for t?e
Bc?ie3ement of t?e /BCT 8e9uirements in t?e 6eYly Implemented 6eY Source !erformance
Standards ;6S!S> and *mission uidelines ;*> for &ospital and /edical"Infectious Iaste
Incinerators.X 0aste !anaement 112'@'H(42.
Iilliams !.T. 1@@(. W!ollutants from Incineration2 Bn 53er3ieY.X In2 0aste Incineration and the
Environment ;eds. &ester 8.*. and &arrison 8./.> 8oyal Society of C?emistry$ Cambridge.
Otras fuentes
BTSD8 ;Bgency for ToCic Substances and Disease 8egistry>. 244(. YYY.atsdr.cdc.go3".
%8*DL ;%lue 8idge *n3ironmental Defence League>. 2444. Clean Air Campain.
YYY.bredl.org"air"ri3erbend,danri3er.?tm.
%ueLens B. and &uang &. 1@@1. WComparati3e *3aluation of Tec?ni9ues for Controlling t?e
#ormation and *mission of C?lorinated DioCins"#urans in /unicipal Iaste Incineration.X -ournal of
%a/ardous !aterials +221H''.
*dul0ee .&. 1@@(. W5rganic /icropollutant *missions from Iaste.X In2 0aste Incineration and the
Environment ;eds. &ester 8.*. and &arrison 8./.> 8oyal Society of C?emistry$ Cambridge.
*gyptian *n3ironmental Bffairs Bgency. 244(. 7ational Implementation Plan Pro8ect of POPs
Convention. YYY.eeaa.go3.eg"*nglis?"6I!!"6I!![con3.asp.
*!B ;Gnited States *n3ironmental !rotection Bgency>. 1@@.. +ocatin and Estimatin Air Emissions
from Sources of )io(ins and "urans. *!B,()("8,@.,44'. *!B$ 5ffice of Bir Euality !lanning and
Standards$ 5ffice of Bir and 8adiation$ Ias?ington$ D.C.
*!B ;Gnited States *n3ironmental !rotection Bgency>. 1@@1. 'he Inventory of Sources of )io(in in
the United States. *!B$ Ias?ington$ D.C. YYY.epa.go3"ttnc?ie1"le"dioCin.pdf.
*!B ;Gnited States *n3ironmental !rotection Bgency>. 2444. E(posure and %ealth Assessment for
6,9,3,:.'etrachlorodiben/o.p.dio(in ;'C))< and #elated Compounds. Draft. *!B$ Ias?ington$ D.C.
YYY.epa.go3"ncea"pdfs"dioCin"part2"fm,c?ap@.pdf.
*!B ;Gnited States *n3ironmental !rotection Bgency>. 244'. PC)) and PC)"& Sources and
#eulations Addendum. *!B$ Ias?ington$ D.C. epa.go3"bns"dioCin"!CDD[D#[regs.!D#.
*!8I ;*lectric !oYer 8esearc? Institute>. 1@@(. Electric Utility 'race Substances Synthesis #eport.
T8,14(+1(. *!8I$ !alo Blto$ California.
&agenmaier &.$ Nraft /.$ &aag 8. and %runner &. 1@11. In2 Enery #ecovery throuh 0aste
Combustion ;eds. %roYn B.$ *3emy !. and #errero .L.> *lse3ier Bpplied Science.
1( Directrices sobre /TD y orientacin sobre /!B
Seccin VI.D Combustin de combustibles fsiles en centrales termoelctricas y calderas industriales
&arrad S. 1@@+. WSources and #ates of !olyc?lorinated Diben:o,p,dioCins$ Diben:ofurans and
%ip?enyls2 T?e %udget and Source In3entory Bpproac?.X In2 Chlorinated Oranic !icropollutants
;eds. &ester 8.*. and &arrison 8./.> 8oyal Society of C?emistry$ Cambridge.
I!*6 ;International !5!s *limination 6etYorL>. 244'. Information #elevant to the Basel
Convention=s %a/ardous Characteristic %11. YYY.ciel.org"!ublications"!5!s[%asel[Sep4'.pdf.
Nreis: S.$ &unsinger &. and Seifert &. 2444. W!olypropylene as 8egenerable Bbsorber for !CDD"#
*mission Control.X Chemosphere (42142@H14'1.
Lo?mann 8. and Rones N.C. 1@@1. WDioCins and #urans in Bir and Deposition2 B 8e3ieY of Le3els$
%e?a3iour and !rocesses.X 'he Science of the 'otal Environment 21@2)'H11.
/agasiner 6. 1@@+. W%agasse,#ired %oiler Design Yit? 8eference to Co,generation.X International
Suar -ournal @12144.
/agasiner 6.$ 3an Blp?en C.$ InLson /.%. et al. 2442. WC?aracterising #uels for %iomass2 Coal,#ired
Cogeneration.X International Suar -ournal 14(22)1.
/anno R.$ 8iedel D. and Trembley 6. 1@@). Effects of $reat +a4es Basin Environmental
Contaminants on %uman %ealth. S5L*C IorLing !aper presented at State of t?e reat LaLes
*cosystem Conference. *!B$ Ias?ington$ D.C. YYY.epa.go3"grtlaLes"solec"@("?ealt?.
6eY \ealand /inistry for t?e *n3ironment. 2444. 7ew >ealand Inventory of )io(in Emissions to Air,
+and and 0ater, and #eservoir Sources. YYY.mfe.go3t.n:"publications"?a:ardous"dioCin,emissions,
in3entory,mar44.pdf.
5berg T. and %ergstrom R. 1@1). W&eCac?loroben:ene as an Indicator of DioCin !roduction from
Combustion.X Chemosphere 1(21411H141+.
5lsen B. 2441. Co.burnin Biomass Opportunities in 0isconsin& A Strateic Assessment. #inal
8eport. Contract 6o. 14411$ Di3ision of *nergy. YYY.doa.state.Yi.us"docs[3ieY2.asp]docidP)+.
8igo &..$ C?andler B.R. and Lanier I.S. 1@@). 'he #elationship between Chlorine in 0aste
Streams and )io(in Emissions from 0aste Combustor Stac4s. Bmerican Society of /ec?anical
*ngineers. YYY.?eartland.org"pdf"2'1('b.pdf.
8uusLanen R.$ Vartiainen T. et al. 1@@(. W#ormation of !olyc?lorinated Diben:o,p,dioCins and
Diben:ofurans in Co,combustion of /iCed !lastics Yit? Coal2 *Cploratory !rincipal Component
Bnalysis.X Chemosphere 21211.
Tillman D.B. 2444. W%iomass Co,firing2 T?e Tec?nology$ t?e *Cperience$ t?e Combustion
Conse9uences.X Biomass and Bioenery 1@2+.
Van den %erg /.$ %irnbaum L.$ %os3eld %.T.C.$ %runstrom %.$ CooL !.$ #eeley /.$ iesy R.!.$
&anberg B.$ &asegaYa 8.$ Nennedy S.I.$ NubiaL T.$ Larsen R.C.$ 3an LeeuYen #.^.8.$ Liem
B.N.D.$ 6olt C.$ !eterson 8.*.$ !oellinger L.$ Safe S.$ Sc?renL D.$ Tillitt D.$ TysLlind /.$ Jounes
/.$ Iaern #. and \ac?areYsLi T. 1@@1. WToCic *9ui3alency #actors ;T*#s> for !C%s$ !CDDs$
!CD#s for &umans and Iildlife.X Environmental %ealth Perspectives 14+2..)H.@2.
I&5 ;Iorld &ealt? 5rgani:ation>. 1@@1. Assessment of the %ealth #is4s of )io(ins& #e.evaluation
of the 'olerable )aily Inta4e ;')I<. *Cecuti3e Summary of t?e I&5 Consultation$ 2)H2@ /ay 1@@1.
I&5$ ene3a.
Jan R.J.$ Bl3fors !.$ *idensten L. and S3edberg . 1@@.. WB #uture for %iomass.X !echanical
Enineerin 11@214.
\e3en?o3en 8. and Nilpinen !. 2441. Control of Pollutants in "lue $ases and "uel $ases.
YYY.?ut.fi"_r:e3en?o"gasbooL.
Directrices sobre /TD y orientacin sobre /!B 1)