HDR 2010 en Tables Rev

1 Human Development Index and its components
HDI rank
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1 Norway
2 Australia
3 New Zealand
4 United States
5 Ireland
Human
Development
a
Index (HDI)
Life expectancy
at birth
Mean years of
schooling
Expected years
of schooling
Gross national
income (GNI)
per capita
value
(years)
(years)
(years)
(PPP US$ 2008)
2010
2010
2010
2010b
0.938
0.937
0.907
0.902
0.895
81.0
81.9
80.6
79.6
80.3
0.891
0.890
0.888
0.885
0.885
0.884
79.6
80.3
81.0
81.3
80.2
83.2
0.877
0.874
0.872
0.872
0.871
0.869
0.867
0.866
0.863
0.862
0.855
0.854
0.852
0.851
0.849
79.8
82.2
81.6
81.2
80.1
82.1
80.3
78.7
81.3
82.5
79.7
81.4
79.9
80.4
79.8
27 Singapore
28 Czech Republic
29 Slovenia
0.846
0.841
0.828
80.7
76.9
78.8
30 Andorra
31 Slovakia
32 United Arab Emirates
0.824
0.818
0.815
80.8
75.1
77.7
33
34
35
36
37
Malta
Estonia
Cyprus
Hungary
Brunei Darussalam
0.815
0.812
0.810
0.805
0.805
80.0
73.7
80.0
73.9
77.4
38
39
40
41
Qatar
Bahrain
Portugal
Poland
0.803
0.801
0.795
0.795
0.788
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Canada
Sweden
Germany
Japan
Korea (Republic of)g
Switzerland
France
Israel
Finland
Iceland
Belgium
Denmark
Spain
Hong Kong, China (SAR)
Greece
Italy
Luxembourg
Austria
United Kingdom
42 Barbados
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
12.6
12.0
12.5
12.4
11.6
c
2010
17.3
20.5
19.7
15.7
17.9
58,810
38,692
25,438
47,094
33,078
14.8
16.7
16.0
15.6
15.6
15.1
81,011
40,658
38,668
36,936
35,308
34,692
11.6
10.3
10.4
11.9
10.3
10.4
10.6
10.3
10.4
10.0
10.5
9.7
10.1
9.8
9.5
16.8
15.5
16.1
15.6
17.1
18.2
15.9
16.9
16.4
13.8
16.5
16.3
13.3
15.0
15.9
8.8
12.3
9.0
14.4
15.2
16.7
10.3
11.2
11.5
11.6
12.2
11.5
Non-income
HDI value
2010
2010
2
11
30
5
20
0.954
0.989
0.979
0.917
0.936
-5
4
6
8
9
11
0.861
0.911
0.913
0.911
0.915
0.915
29,518
39,849
34,341
27,831
33,872
22,917
34,873
36,404
29,661
45,090
27,580
29,619
51,109
37,056
35,087
16
-1
9
14
8
20
3
-1
6
-11
8
4
-18
-9
-6
0.918
0.889
0.898
0.916
0.897
0.928
0.888
0.883
0.897
0.860
0.890
0.882
0.836
0.859
0.860
48,893
22,678
25,857
-19
10
3
0.831
0.886
0.853
e,f
11.5
14.9
11.5
38,056
21,658
58,006
j,k
-15
12
-28
0.817
0.854
0.774
9.9
12.0
9.9
11.7
7.5
14.4
15.8
13.8
15.3
14.0
21,004
17,168
21,962
17,472
49,915
11
13
6
10
-30
0.850
0.864
0.840
0.851
0.769
76.0
76.0
79.1
76.0
7.3
9.4
8.0
10.0
12.7
14.3
15.5
15.2
79,426
26,664
22,105
17,803
-36
-8
0
4
0.737
0.809
0.815
0.834
77.7
9.3
0.806
-9
7
11
6
-42
13
0.788
0.832
0.840
0.821
0.714
0.822
12,491
12,844
16,389
13,808
17,068
13,347
24,726
13,971
13,927
11,139
24,233
10,449
16
13
-2
3
-5
4
-20
-3
-3
10
-23
11
0.825
0.820
0.798
0.810
0.775
0.796
0.742
0.785
0.775
0.795
0.719
0.788
1
7
14
19
-15
6
0.763
0.768
0.788
0.787
0.729
0.756
10.4
11.6
9.2
GNI per capita

rank minus HDI
rank
13.4
21,673
43
44
45
46
47
48
Bahamas
Lithuania
Chile
Argentina
Kuwait
Latvia
0.784
0.783
0.783
0.775
0.771
0.769
74.4
72.1
78.8
75.7
77.9
73.0
11.1
10.9
9.7
9.3
6.1
10.4
b,o
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Montenegro
Romania
Croatia
Uruguay
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Panama
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Malaysia
Bulgaria
Trinidad and Tobago
Serbia
0.769
0.767
0.767
0.765
0.755
0.755
0.752
0.750
0.744
0.743
0.736
0.735
74.6
73.2
76.7
76.7
74.5
76.0
73.3
76.7
74.7
73.7
69.9
74.4
10.6
10.6
9.0
8.4
7.3
9.4
7.8
8.7
9.5
9.9
9.2
9.5
b,q
14.4
14.8
13.8
15.7
16.5
13.5
13.5
13.4
12.5
13.7
11.4
13.5
61
62
63
64
65
66
Belarus
Costa Rica
Peru
Albania
Russian Federation
Kazakhstan
0.732
0.725
0.723
0.719
0.719
0.714
69.6
79.1
73.7
76.9
67.2
65.4
9.3
8.3
9.6
10.4
8.8
10.3
b,q
14.6
11.7
13.8
11.3
14.1
15.1
12,926
10,870
8,424
7,976
15,258
10,234
67 Azerbaijan
0.713
70.8
10.2
b,o
13.0
8,747
0.769
68
69
70
71
72
73
0.710
0.710
0.702
0.701
0.701
0.699
75.5
68.6
71.9
74.5
72.1
72.9
8.7
11.3
7.2
8.2
7.2
7.2
b,q
13.0
14.6
14.0
12.3
13.0
13.8
8,222
6,535
11,764
9,487
13,344
10,607
12
20
-3
3
-13
-3
0.771
0.794
0.725
0.742
0.712
0.728
0.698
0.696
72.0
74.2
12.1
6.2
b,q
12.6
14.2
4,902
11,846
26
-9
0.805
0.716
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ukraine
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Mauritius
Brazil
74 Georgia
75 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
11.6
16.0
14.5
15.5
12.5
15.4
25,201
14,824
13,561
14,603
55,719
12,944
h
76 Armenia
77 Ecuador
78 Belize
79 Colombia
80 Jamaica
81 Tunisia
82 Jordan
83 Turkey
84 Algeria
85 Tonga
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
86 Fiji
87
88
89
90
91
Turkmenistan
Dominican Republic
China
El Salvador
Sri Lanka
92 Thailand
93 Gabon
0.695
0.695
0.694
0.689
0.688
0.683
0.681
0.679
0.677
0.677
74.2
75.4
76.9
73.4
72.3
74.3
73.1
72.2
72.9
72.1
10.8
7.6
9.2
7.4
9.6
6.5
8.6
6.5
7.2
10.4
0.669
69.2
11.0
0.669
0.663
0.663
0.659
0.658
65.3
72.8
73.5
72.0
74.4
9.9
6.9
7.5
7.7
8.2
0.654
0.648
69.3
61.3
6.6
7.5
11.9
13.3
12.4
13.3
11.7
14.5
13.1
11.8
12.8
13.7
13.0
b,o
5,495
7,931
5,693
8,589
7,207
7,979
5,956
13,359
8,320
4,038
19
7
16
-3
6
1
10
-26
-6
23
0.787
0.749
0.782
0.732
0.748
0.729
0.755
0.679
0.716
0.792
4,315
21
0.771
13.0
11.9
11.4
12.1
12.0
7,052
8,273
7,258
6,498
4,886
1
-9
-4
0
10
0.719
0.695
0.707
0.711
0.738
13.5
12.7
8,001
12,747
-11
-29
0.683
0.637
7,093
4,357
4,585
4,002
13,204
3,149
3,619
5,889
-7
11
9
12
-38
19
12
-8
0.681
0.724
0.714
0.726
0.613
0.729
0.710
0.657
17
0.721
13
11
-14
5
-11
2
17
-37
0.709
0.702
0.629
0.676
0.636
0.663
0.726
0.581
0.646
0.643
0.640
0.638
0.633
0.623
0.622
0.620
69.4
66.3
72.3
72.3
55.5
68.9
67.3
70.5
7.2
9.2
7.8
8.7
8.9
9.7
8.3
6.5
b,q
102 Uzbekistan
0.617
68.2
10.0
b,q
11.5
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Micronesia (Federated States of)

Guyana
Namibia
Honduras
Maldives
Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
South Africa
0.614
0.611
0.606
0.604
0.602
0.600
0.598
0.597
69.0
67.9
62.1
72.6
72.3
71.5
68.4
52.0
8.8
8.5
7.4
6.5
4.7
5.7
9.3
8.2
b,o
11.7
12.2
11.8
11.4
12.4
12.7
12.6
13.4
3,266
3,302
6,323
3,750
5,408
3,957
2,291
9,812
111
112
113
114
115
116
Syrian Arab Republic

Tajikistan
Viet Nam
Morocco
Nicaragua
Guatemala
0.589
0.580
0.572
0.567
0.565
0.560
74.6
67.3
74.9
71.8
73.8
70.8
4.9
9.8
5.5
4.4
5.7
4.1
10.5
11.4
10.4
10.5
10.8
10.6
4,760
2,020
2,995
4,628
2,567
4,694
-9
22
7
-10
7
-13
0.627
0.709
0.646
0.594
0.652
0.583
117
118
119
120
121
122
Equatorial Guinea
Cape Verde
India
Timor-Leste
Swaziland
Lao People's Democratic Republic
0.538
0.534
0.519
0.502
0.498
0.497
51.0
71.9
64.4
62.1
47.0
65.9
5.4
3.5
4.4
2.8
7.1
4.6
b,q
8.1
11.2
10.3
11.2
10.3
9.2
22,218
3,306
3,337
5,303
5,132
2,321
-78
-4
-6
-23
-23
3
0.454
0.573
0.549
0.485
0.482
0.548
123 Solomon Islands
0.494
67.0
4.5
b,o
9.1
2,172
0.550
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
0.494
0.490
0.489
62.2
67.2
53.9
5.8
4.9
5.9
9.8
6.8
9.3
1,868
2,678
3,258
12
-4
-9
0.566
0.523
0.503
0.488
66.1
4.2
10.2
1,918
0.553
0.470
0.469
0.467
0.460
0.451
0.439
0.435
0.435
0.433
0.431
55.6
66.9
57.1
51.7
62.7
63.9
62.3
61.2
57.3
61.6
7.0
4.8
7.1
5.9
4.0
2.5
3.5
5.2
3.7
4.3
9.6
8.1
9.7
9.8
9.2
8.6
9.2
10.2
8.1
5.2
1,628
1,587
1,385
2,197
1,596
2,387
1,499
953
2,118
2,227
10
12
14
-3
8
-9
8
22
-5
-10
0.541
0.543
0.556
0.493
0.511
0.453
0.491
0.550
0.454
0.447
0.428
0.428
67.5
63.3
3.2
5.3
8.8
9.6
1,201
844
12
22
0.506
0.557
10.7
10.3
8.9
10.4
7.5
1,176
2,021
2,156
1,224
1,816
12
-8
-12
5
-7
0.507
0.448
0.436
0.491
0.433
949
4,941
2,471
1,344
1,625
1,359
1,358
1,190
911
2,051
1,419
953
13
-47
-24
-1
-10
-5
-5
-1
6
-22
-12
0
0.493
0.353
0.394
0.441
0.420
0.434
0.426
0.432
0.463
0.373
0.358
0.380
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
Suriname
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Paraguay
Philippines
Botswana
Moldova (Republic of)
Mongolia
Egypt
127 Sao Tome and Principe

LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
137 Papua New Guinea
138 Nepal
139 Togo
b,o
b,o
b,o
b,o
b,o
12.0
13.7
12.0
11.5
12.4
12.0
13.5
11.0
3,085
s
140
141
142
143
144
Comoros
Lesotho
Nigeria
Uganda
Senegal
0.428
0.427
0.423
0.422
0.411
66.2
45.9
48.4
54.1
56.2
2.8
5.8
5.0
4.7
3.5
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
Haiti
Angola
Djibouti
Tanzania (United Republic of)
Cte d'Ivoire
Zambia
Gambia
Rwanda
Malawi
Sudan
Afghanistan
Guinea
0.404
0.403
0.402
0.398
0.397
0.395
0.390
0.385
0.385
0.379
0.349
0.340
61.7
48.1
56.1
56.9
58.4
47.3
56.6
51.1
54.6
58.9
44.6
58.9
4.9
4.4
3.8
5.1
3.3
6.5
2.8
3.3
4.3
2.9
3.3
1.6
157
158
159
160
Ethiopia
Sierra Leone
Central African Republic
Mali
0.328
0.317
0.315
0.309
56.1
48.2
47.7
49.2
1.5
2.9
3.5
1.4
b,o
8.3
7.2
6.3
8.0
992
809
758
1,171
-2
4
4
-7
0.357
0.360
0.363
0.312
0.305
53.7
1.3
b,q
5.8
1,215
-12
0.303
161 Burkina Faso
b,q
b,o
b,q
b,t
6.8
4.4
4.7
5.3
6.3
7.2
8.6
10.6
8.9
4.4
8.0
8.6
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
168 Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
169 Zimbabwe
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
0.300
0.295
0.289
0.284
0.282
0.261
0.239
0.140
59.1
49.2
48.6
48.4
51.4
52.5
48.0
47.0
3.9
1.5
2.3
1.2
2.7
1.4
3.8
7.2
11.0
6.0
9.1
8.2
9.6
4.3
7.8
9.2
320
1,067
538
854
402
675
291
176
5
-9
1
-5
0
-3
0
0
0.509
0.298
0.362
0.300
0.400
0.285
0.390
0.472
Antigua and Barbuda

Bhutan
Cuba
..
..
..
..
66.8
79.0
..
..
10.2
..
11.3
17.7
17,924
5,607
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.892
Dominica
Eritrea
Grenada
Iraq
..
..
..
..
..
60.4
75.8
68.5
..
..
..
5.6
12.5
5.5
13.4
9.7
8,549
643
7,998
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.600
Kiribati
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of)
Lebanon
..
..
..
..
67.7
72.4
..
..
..
12.3
..
13.5
3,715
..
13,475
..
..
..
..
..
..
Marshall Islands
..
..
9.8
13.0
..
..
0.766
Monaco
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Nauru
Occupied Palestinian Territories
Oman
..
..
..
..
73.9
76.1
..
..
..
8.5
13.1
11.1
..
..
25,653
..
..
..
..
..
..
Palau
..
..
12.1
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
..
..
..
..
..
74.2
72.0
72.2
..
..
..
..
San Marino
..
..
..
Seychelles
..
..
..
Somalia
..
50.4
..
1.8
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
..
..
..
70.8
..
..
0.879
0.844
80.3
80.0
0.588
0.643
0.702
0.704
0.516
0.389
Very high human development

High human development
Medium human development
Low human development
b,o
b,q
b,o
b,o
..
0.836
14,196
8,652
8,535
4,126
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.7
19,128
..
..
..
..
..
11.2
10.4
..
3,908
..
..
..
..
11.4
10.0
15.9
13.9
37,077
42,370
0.904
0.845
69.1
72.6
69.5
74.0
65.1
52.7
5.7
7.2
9.2
7.9
4.6
4.5
10.8
11.5
13.6
13.7
10.0
9.0
7,861
6,403
11,462
10,642
3,417
2,050
0.610
0.692
0.740
0.746
0.551
0.436
0.878
0.717
0.592
0.393
80.3
72.6
69.3
56.0
11.3
8.3
6.3
4.1
15.9
13.8
11.0
8.2
37,225
12,286
5,134
1,490
0.902
0.749
0.634
0.445
Least developed countries
0.386
57.7
3.7
8.0
1,393
0.441
World
0.624
69.3
7.4
12.3
10,631
0.663
Developed
OECD
Non-OECD
Developing
Arab States
East Asia and the Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
14.9
12.3
13.0
13.5
12.2
Notes
a. Refer to Technical Note 1 for details on how the HDI is calculated.
b. Refers to an earlier year than that specified.
c. To calculate the HDI, unpublished estimates from UNDESA (2009d) were used. The data are not
published because the population is below 100, 000.
d. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Switzerland.
e. Based on the growth rate of GDP per capita in PPP US$ for Switzerland from IMF (2010a).
f. Based on data on GDP from the United Nations Statistics Divison's [National Accounts: Main Aggregates Database] data on population from UNDESA (2009d) and the PPP exchange rate for
Switzerland from World Bank (2010g).
g. In keeping with common usage, the Republic of Korea is referred to as South Korea in the body of this Report.
h. Based on cross-country regression.
i. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Spain.
j. Based on the growth rate of GDP per capita in PPP US$ for Spain from IMF (2010a).
k. Based on data on GDP from the United Nations Statistics Divison's [National Accounts: Main Aggregates Database] data on population from UNDESA (2009d) and the PPP exchange rate for
Spain from World Bank (2010g).
l. 2007 prices.
m. Based on the ratio of GNI in US$ to GDP in US$ from World Bank (2010g).
n. UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2009).
o. Based on data on years of schooling of adults from household survey in the World Bank's International Income Distribution Database.
p. Based on implied PPP conversion factors from IMF(2010a), data on GDP per capita in local currency unit and the ratio between GNI and GDP in US$ from World Bank (2010c).
q. Based on data from United Nations Children's Fund Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
r. Refers to primary and secondary education only from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010a).
s. Based on the growth rate of GDP per capita in PPP US$ for Fiji from IMF (2010a).
t. Based on data from U.S. Agency for International Development Demographic and Health Surveys.
Sources
Column 1: Calculated based on data from UNDESA (2009d), Barro and Lee (2010), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010a), World Bank (2010g) and IMF(2010a).
Column 2: UNDESA (2009d).
Column 3: Barro and Lee(2010).
Column 4: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010a).
Column 5: Expressed in 2008 prices, based on data on GNI per capita and GDP per capita in PPP US$ (current and constant prices) from World Bank (2010g) and implied
growth rates of GDP per capita from IMF (2010a).
Column 6: Calculated based on GNI per capita rank and HDI rank.
Column 7: Calculated based on data in columns 2-4.
2 Human Development Index trends, 19802010

Human Development Index (HDI)
1980
HDI rank
1 Norway
0.788
2 Australia
0.791
3 New Zealand
0.786
4 United States
0.810
5 Ireland
0.720
6 Liechtenstein
..
7 Netherlands
0.779
8 Canada
0.789
9 Sweden
0.773
10 Germany
..
11 Japan
0.768
12 Korea (Republic of)
0.616
13 Switzerland
0.800
14 France
0.711
15 Israel
0.748
16 Finland
0.745
17 Iceland
0.747
18 Belgium
0.743
19 Denmark
0.770
20 Spain
0.680
21 Hong Kong, China (SAR)
0.693
22 Greece
0.707
23 Italy
0.703
24 Luxembourg
0.719
25 Austria
0.727
26 United Kingdom
0.737
27 Singapore
..
28 Czech Republic
..
29 Slovenia
..
30 Andorra
..
31 Slovakia
..
0.627
33 Malta
0.683
34 Estonia
..
35 Cyprus
0.662
36 Hungary
0.689
37 Brunei Darussalam
..
38 Qatar
..
39 Bahrain
0.615
40 Portugal
0.625
41 Poland
..
42 Barbados
..
43 Bahamas
..
44 Lithuania
..
45 Chile
0.607
46 Argentina
0.656
47 Kuwait
0.675
48 Latvia
0.651
49 Montenegro
..
50 Romania
..
51 Croatia
..
52 Uruguay
..
53 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
..
54 Panama
0.613
55 Saudi Arabia
0.556
56 Mexico
0.581
57 Malaysia
0.541
58 Bulgaria
0.649
59 Trinidad and Tobago
0.656
60 Serbia
..
61 Belarus
..
62 Costa Rica
0.599
63 Peru
0.560
64 Albania
..
65 Russian Federation
..
66 Kazakhstan
..
67 Azerbaijan
..
68 Bosnia and Herzegovina
..
69 Ukraine
..
70 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
..
71 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ..
72 Mauritius
0.525
73 Brazil
..
74 Georgia
..
0.611
76 Armenia
..
77 Ecuador
0.576
78 Belize
..
79 Colombia
0.537
80 Jamaica
0.589
81 Tunisia
0.436
82 Jordan
0.509
83 Turkey
0.467
84 Algeria
0.443
85 Tonga
..
86 Fiji
0.551
87 Turkmenistan
..
88 Dominican Republic
..
89 China
0.368
90 El Salvador
0.456
1990
1995
Value
2000
2005
HDI rank
2009
2010
0.838
0.819
0.813
0.857
0.768
..
0.822
0.845
0.804
0.782
0.814
0.725
0.824
0.766
0.788
0.782
0.792
0.797
0.797
0.729
0.774
0.753
0.764
0.784
0.777
0.770
..
..
..
..
..
0.693
0.735
..
0.723
0.692
0.773
..
0.694
0.694
0.683
..
0.869
0.887
0.846
0.873
0.799
..
0.853
0.857
0.843
0.820
0.837
0.776
0.836
0.807
0.809
0.810
0.815
0.840
0.821
0.789
0.797
0.761
0.795
0.812
0.801
0.824
..
0.774
0.743
..
0.738
0.732
0.754
0.700
0.766
0.723
0.787
..
0.738
0.745
0.710
..
0.906
0.914
0.865
0.893
0.855
..
0.868
0.867
0.889
..
0.855
0.815
0.859
0.834
0.842
0.825
0.849
0.863
0.842
0.828
0.800
0.784
0.825
0.845
0.826
0.823
..
0.801
0.780
..
0.764
0.756
0.783
0.762
0.768
0.767
0.792
0.764
0.765
0.774
0.753
..
0.932
0.925
0.896
0.895
0.886
0.875
0.877
0.880
0.883
0.878
0.873
0.851
0.870
0.856
0.861
0.863
0.881
0.858
0.860
0.848
0.842
0.839
0.838
0.856
0.841
0.845
0.826
0.838
0.813
0.803
0.796
0.794
0.806
0.805
0.793
0.798
0.801
0.799
0.793
0.775
0.775
0.775
0.937
0.935
0.904
0.899
0.894
0.889
0.888
0.886
0.884
0.883
0.881
0.872
0.872
0.869
0.871
0.869
0.869
0.865
0.864
0.861
0.857
0.853
0.851
0.850
0.849
0.847
0.841
0.841
0.826
0.822
0.815
0.812
0.813
0.809
0.809
0.803
0.804
0.798
0.798
0.791
0.791
0.787
0.938
0.937
0.907
0.902
0.895
0.891
0.890
0.888
0.885
0.885
0.884
0.877
0.874
0.872
0.872
0.871
0.869
0.867
0.866
0.863
0.862
0.855
0.854
0.852
0.851
0.849
0.846
0.841
0.828
0.824
0.818
0.815
0.815
0.812
0.810
0.805
0.805
0.803
0.801
0.795
0.795
0.788
..
0.709
0.675
0.682
..
0.679
..
0.688
..
0.670
..
0.644
0.620
0.635
0.616
0.678
0.660
..
..
0.639
0.608
0.647
0.692
0.650
..
..
0.690
0.536
..
0.602
..
..
0.620
..
0.612
..
0.579
0.620
0.526
0.564
0.552
0.537
0.619
..
0.677
0.707
0.709
0.760
0.652
..
0.674
0.690
0.691
..
0.672
0.649
0.660
0.659
0.678
0.662
..
..
0.668
0.644
0.633
0.644
0.620
0.563
..
0.644
0.576
0.634
0.631
..
..
0.633
0.571
0.630
..
0.612
0.648
0.568
0.595
0.583
0.564
0.641
..
0.730
0.734
0.734
0.763
0.709
..
0.690
0.720
0.716
..
0.703
0.690
0.698
0.691
0.693
0.685
..
..
0.684
0.675
0.670
0.662
0.614
0.597
..
0.649
0.619
0.660
0.657
0.649
..
0.637
0.620
0.642
..
0.637
0.665
0.613
0.621
0.629
0.602
0.651
0.776
0.775
0.762
0.749
0.764
0.763
0.755
0.733
0.752
0.733
0.726
0.724
0.732
0.727
0.726
0.724
0.713
0.719
0.706
0.708
0.695
0.700
0.693
0.696
0.655
0.698
0.696
0.660
0.678
0.685
0.678
0.679
0.666
0.669
0.676
0.690
0.658
0.676
0.650
0.652
0.656
0.651
0.663
0.783
0.782
0.779
0.772
0.769
0.769
0.768
0.764
0.765
0.760
0.749
0.751
0.748
0.745
0.739
0.741
0.732
0.733
0.729
0.723
0.718
0.716
0.714
0.711
0.710
0.709
0.706
0.697
0.697
0.697
0.693
0.695
0.696
0.693
0.692
0.694
0.685
0.686
0.677
0.677
0.674
0.671
0.675
0.784
0.783
0.783
0.775
0.771
0.769
0.769
0.767
0.767
0.765
0.755
0.755
0.752
0.750
0.744
0.743
0.736
0.735
0.732
0.725
0.723
0.719
0.719
0.714
0.713
0.710
0.710
0.702
0.701
0.701
0.699
0.698
0.696
0.695
0.695
0.694
0.689
0.688
0.683
0.681
0.679
0.677
0.677
0.612
..
0.560
0.460
0.511
0.636
..
0.591
0.518
0.562
0.651
..
0.624
0.567
0.606
0.667
0.642
0.638
0.616
0.635
0.667
0.662
0.660
0.655
0.655
0.669
0.669
0.663
0.663
0.659
20052010
Average annual HDI growth rate
Change
20092010
19802010
-3
-1
-1
-2
-1
-10
-1
-3
-6
-1
-4
-2
-3
-1
-3
-1
-5
-1
-5
-1
-1
-1
-3
-2
-2
-2
-1
-2
-1
-1
-2
-2
-2
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
16
-4
-3
10
-1
-2
-1
-3
-2
-2
-9
-3
-6
-1
-1
-6
-2
-9
(%)
19902010
0.58
0.57
0.48
0.36
0.72
..
0.44
0.39
0.45
..
0.47
1.18
0.30
0.68
0.51
0.52
0.50
0.51
0.39
0.79
0.73
0.63
0.65
0.57
0.52
0.47
..
..
..
..
..
0.87
0.59
..
0.67
0.52
..
..
0.88
0.80
..
..
0.56
0.67
0.55
0.25
0.76
..
0.40
0.25
0.48
0.62
0.41
0.95
0.30
0.65
0.51
0.54
0.46
0.42
0.41
0.84
0.53
0.64
0.56
0.42
0.45
0.49
..
..
..
..
..
0.81
0.51
..
0.57
0.76
0.20
..
0.72
0.68
0.76
..
..
..
0.85
0.56
0.44
0.55
..
..
..
..
..
0.69
1.01
0.85
1.06
0.45
0.38
..
..
0.63
0.85
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.96
..
..
0.44
..
0.62
..
0.83
0.52
1.49
0.97
1.24
1.42
..
..
0.50
0.74
0.64
..
0.63
..
0.54
..
0.67
..
0.79
0.96
0.83
0.94
0.46
0.54
..
..
0.63
0.87
0.52
0.19
0.47
..
..
0.14
1.35
..
0.76
..
..
0.58
..
0.64
..
0.87
0.52
1.30
0.94
1.03
1.16
0.45
0.65
..
..
1.96
1.23
0.45
..
0.85
1.83
1.27
0.513
0.483
0.510
..
..
0.528
0.523
0.431
..
..
0.393
..
..
0.500
..
0.436
..
0.390
..
..
0.470
..
..
0.351
0.440
0.408
..
..
0.320
..
..
..
..
..
0.311
0.462
..
0.558
0.546
0.593
..
..
0.557
0.552
0.576
0.616
0.520
0.484
..
..
0.472
0.553
0.495
..
0.458
0.577
0.601
0.519
0.592
0.407
0.421
0.454
0.451
..
..
0.389
..
0.511
0.354
..
..
0.359
0.499
..
0.584
0.581
0.610
..
..
0.580
0.569
0.589
0.547
0.502
0.523
..
..
0.522
0.582
0.523
..
0.508
0.515
0.634
0.546
0.501
0.457
0.450
0.473
0.479
..
..
0.415
..
0.523
0.388
..
0.385
0.389
0.469
..
..
0.600
0.616
..
0.593
0.593
0.597
0.572
0.552
0.539
0.566
..
..
0.552
0.568
0.552
0.513
0.500
0.550
..
..
0.493
0.505
0.491
0.512
0.514
0.477
0.500
0.440
..
0.490
0.425
0.459
0.412
0.416
0.458
..
0.635
0.631
0.628
0.636
0.631
0.619
0.619
0.593
0.606
0.588
0.587
0.588
0.614
0.585
0.577
0.579
0.560
0.561
0.572
0.587
0.576
0.550
0.540
0.536
0.545
0.533
0.510
0.519
0.482
0.428
0.474
0.460
0.483
0.466
0.468
0.470
0.466
0.653
0.648
0.642
0.643
0.637
0.634
0.635
0.627
0.620
0.616
0.614
0.612
0.612
0.605
0.603
0.601
0.595
0.593
0.594
0.594
0.586
0.576
0.566
0.562
0.562
0.556
0.536
0.531
0.512
0.497
0.492
0.490
0.492
0.489
0.487
0.483
0.485
0.658
0.654
0.648
0.646
0.643
0.640
0.638
0.633
0.623
0.622
0.620
0.617
0.614
0.611
0.606
0.604
0.602
0.600
0.598
0.597
0.589
0.580
0.572
0.567
0.565
0.560
0.538
0.534
0.519
0.502
0.498
0.497
0.494
0.494
0.490
0.489
0.488
0.404
0.259
0.363
0.354
..
..
0.264
..
..
0.295
0.210
0.347
..
0.397
..
..
0.291
..
..
..
..
0.350
0.382
..
0.249
0.258
0.250
..
..
..
0.229
0.265
0.165
..
0.295
..
..
0.195
0.181
0.166
0.267
0.241
0.437
0.313
0.399
0.418
..
..
0.305
..
0.337
0.349
0.316
0.361
..
0.451
..
0.281
0.331
..
..
..
0.329
0.360
0.423
..
0.215
0.289
0.282
..
..
..
0.230
0.293
0.187
..
..
..
..
0.178
0.236
0.180
0.261
0.284
0.435
0.350
0.421
0.408
..
..
0.347
..
0.368
0.386
0.344
0.374
..
0.452
..
0.312
0.338
..
..
..
0.330
0.369
0.371
0.312
0.192
0.344
0.310
..
..
..
0.226
0.294
0.212
..
..
..
..
0.186
0.216
0.192
0.226
0.262
0.424
0.390
0.431
0.415
..
0.358
0.386
0.399
0.390
..
0.375
0.399
..
0.423
..
0.350
0.360
..
0.349
..
0.332
0.379
0.345
0.343
0.277
0.344
0.336
..
..
0.250
0.236
0.299
0.245
..
0.294
0.269
..
0.224
0.223
0.212
0.201
0.232
0.443
0.432
0.443
0.437
0.406
0.403
0.418
0.420
0.411
0.408
0.400
0.414
0.423
0.404
0.402
0.380
0.388
0.406
0.376
0.382
0.370
0.383
0.360
0.362
0.334
0.336
0.360
0.307
0.323
0.287
0.292
0.299
0.279
0.285
0.264
0.299
0.278
0.263
0.239
0.241
0.223
0.159
0.464
0.463
0.463
0.456
0.444
0.431
0.432
0.436
0.429
0.426
0.423
0.425
0.426
0.423
0.419
0.416
0.408
0.410
0.399
0.399
0.392
0.394
0.387
0.385
0.379
0.376
0.375
0.342
0.338
0.324
0.313
0.311
0.305
0.303
0.294
0.293
0.286
0.280
0.276
0.258
0.233
0.118
0.754
0.701
0.798
0.761
0.827
0.779
0.852
0.799
0.868
0.829
0.396
0.383
0.503
0.573
0.315
0.293
0.470
0.466
0.660
0.614
0.387
0.354
0.505
0.519
0.628
0.640
0.415
0.358
0.525
0.559
0.648
0.660
0.440
0.315

0.753
0.556
0.361
0.271
0.797
0.633
0.440
0.310
0.827
0.634
0.480
0.324
0.251
0.292
World
0.455
0.526
91 Sri Lanka
92 Thailand
93 Gabon
94 Suriname
95 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
96 Paraguay
97 Philippines
98 Botswana
99 Moldova (Republic of)
100 Mongolia
101 Egypt
102 Uzbekistan
103 Micronesia (Federated States of)
104 Guyana
105 Namibia
106 Honduras
107 Maldives
108 Indonesia
109 Kyrgyzstan
110 South Africa
111 Syrian Arab Republic
112 Tajikistan
113 Viet Nam
114 Morocco
115 Nicaragua
116 Guatemala
117 Equatorial Guinea
118 Cape Verde
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
122 Lao People's Democratic Republic
123 Solomon Islands
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
138 Nepal
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
144 Senegal
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
148 Tanzania (United Republic of)
149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
159 Central African Republic
160 Mali
161 Burkina Faso
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
169 Zimbabwe
Developed
OECD
Non-OECD
Developing
Arab States
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
-5
-1
-3
-2
-1
-1
-5
-1
-1
-6
-1
-3
-2
-1
11
-4
-1
-2
-4
-3
-1
0.470
0.469
0.467
0.460
0.451
0.439
0.435
0.435
0.433
0.431
0.428
0.428
0.428
0.427
0.423
0.422
0.411
0.404
0.403
0.402
0.398
0.397
0.395
0.390
0.385
0.385
0.379
0.349
0.340
0.328
0.317
0.315
0.309
0.305
0.300
0.295
0.289
0.284
0.282
0.261
0.239
0.140
-1
-2
-2
0.876
0.840
0.562
0.600
0.679
0.681
0.481
0.366
0.851
0.659
0.510
0.332
0.311
0.554
0.83
1.01
0.80
..
..
0.64
0.66
1.28
..
..
1.52
..
..
0.67
..
1.09
..
1.43
..
..
0.75
..
..
1.59
0.84
1.05
..
..
1.61
..
..
..
..
..
1.52
0.19
..
0.82
0.90
0.45
..
..
0.69
0.72
0.47
0.06
0.90
1.23
..
..
1.29
0.46
0.99
..
1.35
0.18
-0.03
0.63
-0.10
1.70
1.49
1.10
1.08
..
..
1.44
..
-0.13
1.69
..
..
1.55
-0.10
..
0.37
2.03
0.79
0.48
..
..
1.78
..
1.25
1.07
1.52
0.85
..
-0.27
..
2.03
1.08
..
..
..
0.95
0.48
-0.34
..
2.92
1.44
1.47
..
..
..
1.62
0.37
2.53
..
..
..
..
2.34
0.87
1.87
-0.44
-3.53
-1
-6
-1
-1
0.50
1.99
0.84
0.87
..
..
1.67
..
..
1.27
2.37
0.70
..
0.24
..
..
1.15
..
..
..
..
0.42
0.11
..
1.45
1.33
1.39
..
..
..
1.09
0.58
2.10
..
0.05
..
..
1.25
1.47
1.51
-0.37
-1.81
0.879
0.844
0.51
0.62
0.48
0.51
0.583
0.636
0.698
0.699
0.510
0.384
0.588
0.643
0.702
0.704
0.516
0.389
1.32
1.73
1.11
0.68
1.65
0.94
1.12
1.61
0.31
0.68
1.44
0.46
0.867
0.692
0.555
0.366
0.875
0.712
0.586
0.388
0.878
0.717
0.592
0.393
0.51
0.85
1.65
1.24
0.48
0.62
1.49
1.19
0.325
0.357
0.382
0.386
1.44
1.40
0.570
0.598
0.619
0.624
1.05
0.85
-2
-2
-4
-8
-3
-1
-6
-1
-1
-1
-4
-1
-1
-2
-1
a. Measured using deviation from fit (see Chapter 2). Lower numbers indicate faster improvement.
Sources
Columns 18: Calculated based on data from UNDESA (2009d), Barro and Lee (2010), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010a), World Bank (2010g) and IMF(2010a).
Columns 913: Calculated based on Human Development Index values in the relevant year.
3 Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index

Human
Development
Index (HDI)
HDI rank
Value
2010
Inequality-adjusted life
c
expectancy at birth index
Inequality-adjusted HDI
Value
2010
Overall loss (%) Change in rank

2010
2010
Value
2010
Inequality-adjusted education
d
index
Loss(%)
2010
Value
2010
Loss (%)
2010
Inequality-adjusted income
e
index
Value
2010
Income Gini
coefficient
Loss (%)
2010
2000-2010
1 Norway
0.938
0.876
6.6
0.927
4.0
0.919
2.4
0.788
13.1
25.8
2 Australia
0.937
0.864
7.9
0.934
4.7
0.982
1.7
0.702
16.6
35.2
3 New Zealand
0.907
..
..
..
0.912
5.0
..
4 United States
0.902
0.799
11.4
-9
0.886
6.0
0.863
3.2
0.667
23.5
40.8
5 Ireland
0.895
0.813
9.2
-3
0.911
4.6
0.888
3.2
0.664
18.8
34.3
6 Liechtenstein
0.891
..
..
..
..
7 Netherlands
0.890
0.818
8.1
0.911
4.6
0.834
4.0
0.720
15.3
30.9
8 Canada
0.888
0.812
8.6
-2
0.918
5.0
0.834
3.2
0.698
17.1
32.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.2
..
..
9 Sweden
0.885
0.824
6.9
0.934
3.7
0.825
3.6
0.726
13.0
25.0
10 Germany
0.885
0.814
8.0
0.911
4.4
0.858
2.3
0.689
16.7
28.3
11 Japan
0.884
..
..
..
0.961
3.9
..
0.877
0.731
16.7
-18
0.902
4.8
0.663
25.5
0.653
18.4
31.6
13 Switzerland
0.874
0.813
7.1
0.941
4.4
0.786
2.0
0.725
14.3
33.7
32.7
..
..
..
24.9
14 France
0.872
0.792
9.2
-3
0.932
4.5
0.751
9.1
0.709
13.9
15 Israel
0.872
0.763
12.5
-11
0.922
4.8
0.799
7.9
0.603
23.7
39.2
16 Finland
0.871
0.806
7.5
0.913
4.0
0.805
4.7
0.711
13.4
26.9
17 Iceland
0.869
0.811
6.6
0.948
3.5
0.854
2.6
0.659
13.4
..
18 Belgium
0.867
0.794
8.4
0.911
4.6
0.784
5.2
0.701
15.1
33.0
19 Denmark
0.866
0.810
6.5
0.884
4.8
0.813
3.0
0.738
11.3
24.7
20 Spain
0.863
0.779
9.7
0.928
4.4
0.781
5.7
0.653
18.5
34.7
0.862
..
..
..
0.950
4.1
..
22 Greece
0.855
0.768
10.2
-2
0.907
4.0
0.788
5.8
0.633
19.9
34.3
23 Italy
0.854
0.752
12.0
-5
0.931
4.3
0.706
11.8
0.645
19.4
36.0
24 Luxembourg
0.852
0.775
9.0
0.903
4.8
0.692
6.2
0.746
15.7
..
25 Austria
0.851
0.787
7.5
0.913
4.5
0.753
2.4
0.709
15.1
29.1
26 United Kingdom
0.849
0.766
9.7
0.900
4.9
0.766
2.1
0.653
21.0
36.0
27 Singapore
0.846
..
..
..
0.925
3.8
..
28 Czech Republic
0.841
0.790
6.1
0.862
4.3
0.859
1.3
0.667
12.2
25.8
29 Slovenia
0.828
0.771
6.9
0.891
4.3
0.750
4.0
0.685
12.2
31.2
30 Andorra
0.824
..
..
..
..
25.8
36.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.4
..
42.5
..
0.764
6.7
0.816
6.5
0.821
0.815
..
..
..
0.846
7.4
..
33 Malta
0.815
..
..
..
0.897
5.6
..
34 Estonia
0.812
0.733
9.8
0.784
7.9
0.851
3.1
0.590
17.7
35 Cyprus
0.810
0.716
11.7
-1
0.901
5.1
0.626
15.7
0.650
13.8
..
36 Hungary
0.805
0.736
8.6
0.796
6.6
0.815
4.1
0.614
14.7
30.0
0.805
..
..
..
0.860
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
38 Qatar
0.803
..
..
..
0.820
7.4
..
..
..
..
41.1
39 Bahrain
0.801
..
..
..
0.816
8.1
..
..
..
..
40 Portugal
0.795
0.700
11.9
-1
0.891
4.8
0.670
5.7
0.575
23.9
38.5
41 Poland
0.795
0.709
10.8
0.829
6.4
0.728
7.1
0.590
18.4
34.9
..
..
..
..
11.7
..
0.818
..
0.664
..
31 Slovakia
42 Barbados
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.631
16.1
7.9
0.586
24.5
..
0.803
4.3
0.551
20.6
35.8
0.657
13.3
0.448
34.1
52.0
0.672
12.1
0.460
34.4
48.8
36.3
12.6
36.9
0.590
12.2
32.1
0.512
27.8
29.0
0.504
26.3
47.1
54.9
51.6
0.788
..
..
..
0.841
7.9
..
43 Bahamas
0.784
0.671
14.4
-4
0.777
9.7
0.664
44 Lithuania
0.783
0.693
11.5
0.752
8.8
45 Chile
0.783
0.634
19.0
-10
0.867
6.9
46 Argentina
0.775
0.622
19.7
-11
0.790
10.4
47 Kuwait
0.771
..
..
..
0.850
7.3
..
48 Latvia
0.769
0.684
11.0
0.768
8.5
0.778
3.3
0.536
20.5
49 Montenegro
0.769
0.693
9.9
0.801
7.3
0.711
9.6
0.584
50 Romania
0.767
0.675
12.1
0.751
10.9
0.693
13.1
51 Croatia
0.767
0.650
15.3
-2
0.844
6.0
0.636
10.4
52 Uruguay
0.765
0.642
16.1
-2
0.806
10.1
0.653
10.8
0.755
..
..
..
0.759
12.1
..
54 Panama
0.755
0.541
28.3
-20
0.766
13.6
0.644
55 Saudi Arabia
0.752
..
..
..
0.736
12.7
..
..
..
9.9
..
..
..
0.321
..
..
..
..
52.6
..
..
..
17.9
0.469
31.6
..
0.488
28.7
37.9
0.682
8.1
0.545
16.1
29.2
0.611
6.6
0.601
21.9
40.3
9.0
0.640
11.1
0.562
12.2
28.2
0.716
8.8
0.683
8.0
0.599
11.1
28.8
-6
0.858
8.3
0.519
17.7
0.428
33.7
48.9
30.7
-26
0.709
16.5
0.510
30.2
0.348
42.7
50.5
0.627
12.7
0.802
10.9
0.601
12.7
0.512
14.4
33.0
0.719
0.636
11.5
0.661
11.5
0.631
11.2
0.616
11.9
43.7
66 Kazakhstan
0.714
0.617
13.6
0.595
17.2
0.753
5.3
0.525
17.6
30.9
67 Azerbaijan
0.713
0.614
13.8
0.613
23.8
0.646
12.0
0.586
4.4
16.8
0.710
0.565
20.4
-2
0.798
9.2
0.545
19.4
0.416
31.1
36.3
69 Ukraine
0.710
0.652
8.1
14
0.685
11.0
0.795
2.8
0.509
10.4
27.6
0.702
..
..
..
0.680
17.3
..
71 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
0.701
0.584
16.7
0.773
10.4
0.527
72 Mauritius
0.701
..
..
..
0.731
11.4
..
56 Mexico
0.750
0.593
21.0
-8
0.787
12.3
0.564
57 Malaysia
0.744
..
..
..
0.797
8.0
..
58 Bulgaria
0.743
0.659
11.3
0.771
9.4
0.736
0.621
15.5
-2
0.653
17.4
60 Serbia
0.735
0.656
10.8
0.783
61 Belarus
0.732
0.664
9.3
62 Costa Rica
0.725
0.576
20.6
63 Peru
0.723
0.501
64 Albania
0.719
..
17.5
..
..
0.489
..
..
21.8
38.3
h
42.8
55.0
..
..
73 Brazil
0.699
0.509
27.2
-15
0.698
16.6
0.470
25.7
0.401
37.6
74 Georgia
0.698
0.579
17.0
0.667
19.0
0.749
4.9
0.388
25.9
40.8
0.696
0.549
21.2
-1
0.745
13.3
0.495
17.0
0.449
32.0
43.4
76 Armenia
0.695
0.619
11.0
12
0.727
15.3
0.675
6.5
0.483
10.8
30.2
77 Ecuador
0.695
0.554
20.2
0.743
15.2
0.501
21.8
0.458
23.4
54.4
78 Belize
0.694
0.495
28.7
-16
0.788
12.4
0.545
19.8
0.282
48.5
59.6
79 Colombia
0.689
0.492
28.6
-18
0.718
15.1
0.482
23.9
0.344
43.6
58.5
80 Jamaica
0.688
0.574
16.6
0.690
16.7
0.619
8.3
0.442
24.1
45.5
81 Tunisia
0.683
0.511
25.2
-6
0.751
12.7
0.378
38.7
0.469
21.8
40.8
82 Jordan
0.681
0.550
19.2
0.729
13.3
0.508
25.1
0.450
18.7
37.7
0.679
0.677
0.677
0.518
..
..
23.6
..
..
1
..
..
0.690
0.688
0.705
16.5
17.9
14.5
0.405
..
0.721
27.4
..
5.1
0.498
..
..
26.5
..
..
41.2
35.3
..
83 Turkey
84 Algeria
85 Tonga
86 Fiji
0.669
..
..
..
0.671
13.9
0.679
11.0
..
87 Turkmenistan
0.669
0.493
26.4
-12
0.520
27.5
0.647
10.2
0.355
38.7
40.8
0.663
0.499
24.8
-7
0.678
18.9
0.450
22.2
0.407
32.6
..
f
48.4
..
89 China
0.663
0.511
23.0
0.714
15.6
0.453
23.2
0.412
29.5
41.5
90 El Salvador
0.659
0.477
27.6
-14
0.687
16.5
0.415
32.5
0.382
32.7
46.9
91 Sri Lanka
0.658
0.546
17.1
11
0.756
12.3
0.519
17.9
0.414
20.8
41.1
92 Thailand
0.654
0.516
21.2
0.706
9.5
0.491
18.0
0.396
34.0
42.5
93 Gabon
0.648
0.512
21.0
0.446
31.9
0.575
7.3
0.523
22.1
41.5
94 Suriname
0.646
0.489
24.3
-7
0.651
16.7
0.475
20.1
0.378
34.9
52.8
0.643
0.398
38.0
-17
0.534
27.2
0.510
28.7
0.232
54.2
57.2
96 Paraguay
0.640
0.482
24.7
-6
0.663
19.9
0.494
19.8
0.342
33.4
53.2
97 Philippines
0.638
0.518
18.9
11
0.705
15.0
0.554
12.9
0.355
28.0
44.0
98 Botswana
0.633
..
..
..
0.417
25.9
..
0.623
0.539
13.5
16
0.673
13.1
0.635
7.5
0.367
19.4
37.4
0.622
0.527
15.2
16
0.579
22.6
0.634
5.8
0.399
16.4
36.6
101 Egypt
0.620
0.449
27.5
-7
0.641
19.8
0.304
43.6
0.465
15.9
32.1
102 Uzbekistan
0.617
0.521
15.7
17
0.565
25.9
0.672
1.4
0.372
17.9
36.7
0.614
0.375
39.0
-11
0.616
20.5
0.503
22.4
0.170
63.1
..
104 Guyana
0.611
0.497
18.6
0.567
25.2
0.588
9.6
0.369
20.3
43.2
105 Namibia
0.606
0.338
44.3
-15
0.503
24.5
0.429
27.8
0.178
68.3
74.3
106 Honduras
0.604
0.419
30.6
-4
0.669
19.7
0.379
31.0
0.291
39.7
55.3
107 Maldives
0.602
0.508
15.6
14
0.700
15.5
0.433
11.5
0.434
19.5
37.4
108 Indonesia
0.600
0.494
17.7
0.678
16.8
0.424
21.4
0.418
14.8
37.6
109 Kyrgyzstan
0.598
0.508
15.1
15
0.601
21.6
0.611
11.1
0.357
12.2
33.5
110 South Africa
0.597
0.411
31.2
-1
0.353
30.2
0.529
20.8
0.373
40.9
57.8
..
100 Mongolia
..
..
..
61.0
0.589
0.467
20.8
0.769
11.1
0.312
31.5
0.424
18.3
112 Tajikistan
0.580
0.469
19.1
0.517
31.0
0.608
9.4
0.328
15.3
33.6
113 Viet Nam
0.572
0.478
16.4
0.750
13.8
0.398
17.1
0.367
18.2
37.8
114 Morocco
0.567
0.407
28.1
0.670
18.3
0.246
42.7
0.409
20.7
40.9
115 Nicaragua
0.565
0.426
24.6
0.718
15.6
0.333
33.3
0.324
23.8
52.3
116 Guatemala
0.560
0.372
33.6
0.640
20.4
0.270
36.1
0.297
42.5
53.7
0.538
..
..
..
0.255
48.2
0.297
29.2
..
..
118 Cape Verde
0.534
..
..
..
0.688
16.4
0.277
30.7
..
..
119 India
0.519
0.365
29.6
0.483
31.3
0.255
40.6
0.397
14.7
36.8
120 Timor-Leste
0.502
0.334
33.3
-4
0.438
34.3
0.197
44.3
0.433
19.2
31.9
121 Swaziland
0.498
0.320
35.7
-7
0.272
36.4
0.336
38.3
0.359
32.3
50.7
0.497
0.374
24.8
0.526
27.6
0.287
30.5
0.345
15.5
32.6
123 Solomon Islands
0.494
..
..
..
0.557
25.2
0.284
30.2
..
124 Cambodia
0.494
0.351
28.8
0.445
33.4
0.331
31.1
0.295
21.4
44.2
125 Pakistan
0.490
0.336
31.5
0.501
32.9
0.196
46.4
0.385
10.6
31.2
126 Congo
0.489
0.334
31.8
0.312
41.9
0.330
30.0
0.360
22.0
47.3
0.488
..
..
..
0.479
34.4
0.324
22.7
..
128 Kenya
0.470
0.320
31.9
-1
0.354
37.2
0.369
29.2
0.252
28.8
47.7
129 Bangladesh
0.469
0.331
29.4
0.555
25.3
0.219
44.8
0.299
14.8
31.0
130 Ghana
0.467
0.349
25.4
0.354
39.7
0.487
7.5
0.246
25.4
42.8
131 Cameroon
0.460
0.304
33.9
-1
0.279
44.4
0.312
35.3
0.321
19.9
44.6
132 Myanmar
0.451
..
..
..
0.418
38.2
..
133 Yemen
0.439
0.289
34.2
-2
0.477
31.2
0.149
49.8
0.341
17.6
37.7
134 Benin
0.435
0.282
35.2
-5
0.404
39.7
0.202
44.1
0.276
19.2
38.6
135 Madagascar
0.435
0.308
29.2
0.415
36.4
0.320
30.8
0.220
19.3
47.2
136 Mauritania
0.433
0.281
35.1
-5
0.361
38.9
0.199
43.2
0.310
21.5
39.0
0.431
..
..
..
0.471
28.5
..

..
..
..
50.4
..
..
..
..
50.6
..
..
..
..
50.9
138 Nepal
0.428
0.292
31.9
0.569
24.3
0.193
43.3
0.226
26.4
139 Togo
0.428
0.287
32.9
0.443
35.4
0.264
41.5
0.203
20.0
34.4
140 Comoros
0.428
0.240
43.9
-11
0.534
27.0
0.185
47.4
0.140
54.0
64.3
141 Lesotho
0.427
0.282
34.0
0.260
36.6
0.368
24.9
0.234
39.5
52.5
142 Nigeria
0.423
0.246
41.7
-6
0.220
51.1
0.228
46.0
0.298
25.1
42.9
143 Uganda
0.422
0.286
32.1
0.321
40.7
0.321
28.2
0.229
26.4
42.6
144 Senegal
0.411
0.262
36.2
0.359
37.4
0.172
47.3
0.293
21.1
39.2
145 Haiti
0.404
0.239
40.8
-7
0.443
32.9
0.219
40.7
0.141
47.9
59.5
146 Angola
0.403
0.242
39.9
-4
0.206
53.7
0.207
26.2
0.334
36.4
58.6
147 Djibouti
0.402
0.252
37.3
0.338
41.0
0.144
47.0
0.329
21.3
39.9
0.398
0.285
28.4
0.365
37.5
0.237
28.7
0.268
17.6
34.6
149 Cte d'Ivoire
0.397
0.254
36.1
0.361
40.5
0.160
44.8
0.281
20.5
48.4
150 Zambia
0.395
0.270
31.5
0.231
46.5
0.330
24.2
0.259
20.8
50.7
151 Gambia
0.390
0.238
39.0
-2
0.356
38.5
0.174
44.7
0.218
33.3
47.3
152 Rwanda
0.385
0.243
37.0
0.259
47.4
0.263
30.7
0.210
31.5
46.7
19.7
39.0
153 Malawi
0.385
0.261
32.1
0.327
40.3
0.256
154 Sudan
0.379
..
..
..
0.379
38.5
..
155 Afghanistan
0.349
..
..
..
0.161
58.8
156 Guinea
0.340
0.209
38.4
-1
0.341
157 Ethiopia
0.328
0.216
34.3
158 Sierra Leone
0.317
0.193
39.3
0.315
0.183
42.0
160 Mali
0.309
0.191
38.3
161 Burkina Faso
0.305
0.195
162 Liberia
0.300
163 Chad
34.7
0.213
47.3
..
..
..
0.199
39.3
..
..
44.5
0.135
42.6
0.199
26.8
43.3
0.331
42.1
0.137
38.2
0.220
20.8
29.8
-1
0.248
44.5
0.150
48.2
0.192
22.2
42.5
-3
0.220
49.8
0.163
45.9
0.170
28.1
43.6
0.231
50.1
0.133
36.9
0.227
25.4
39.0
36.2
0.296
44.5
0.108
37.3
0.231
25.3
39.6
0.188
37.3
0.351
43.3
0.225
46.4
0.084
19.0
52.6
0.295
0.179
39.3
0.210
54.5
0.119
37.8
0.229
20.8
39.8
164 Guinea-Bissau
0.289
0.166
42.4
-2
0.215
52.5
0.172
40.3
0.124
32.5
35.5
165 Mozambique
0.284
0.155
45.3
-2
0.244
45.7
0.144
28.2
0.107
58.1
47.1
166 Burundi
0.282
0.177
37.0
0.259
47.8
0.206
36.3
0.104
24.9
33.3
167 Niger
0.261
0.173
33.9
0.274
46.8
0.109
31.3
0.173
21.1
43.9
0.239
0.153
36.2
0.209
52.9
0.244
29.1
0.070
22.1
44.4
169 Zimbabwe
0.140
0.098
29.9
0.281
34.2
0.416
20.1
0.008
34.5
50.1
0.879
0.789
10.2
0.907
5.0
0.810
5.6
0.669
19.5
0.844
0.756
10.5
0.900
5.3
0.790
4.3
0.607
21.8
Arab States
0.588
0.426
27.6
0.619
21.6
0.289
43.4
0.432
17.7
0.643
0.505
21.5
0.699
16.3
0.452
21.2
0.407
27.1
0.702
0.607
13.6
0.672
14.3
0.623
11.9
0.535
16.1
0.704
0.527
25.1
0.728
15.1
0.510
22.1
0.395
37.6
South Asia
0.516
0.361
30.2
0.499
30.4
0.246
41.3
0.383
18.2
Sub-Saharan Africa
0.389
0.261
32.8
0.294
43.8
0.254
34.1
0.238
26.0
0.878
0.789
10.2
0.907
5.0
0.810
5.7
0.668
19.5
0.717
0.575
19.8
0.718
13.8
0.561
17.6
0.472
28.1
0.592
0.449
24.3
0.611
22.4
0.369
29.3
0.401
21.9
0.393
0.267
32.0
0.348
40.8
0.227
38.2
0.242
23.2
0.386
0.263
31.9
0.375
39.0
0.209
38.0
0.232
22.3
World
0.624
0.489
21.7
0.630
21.3
0.436
28.2
0.425
22.7
Developed
OECD
Non-OECD
..
..
Developing
Notes
a. Refer to Technical Note 2 for details on the calculation.
b. Change in rank is based on countries for which IHDI is calculated.
c. Inequality adjustment is based on life tables produced by the United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs.
d. Inequality adjustment is based on data from household surveys, including data from Luxembourg Income Study, Eurostat's European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions, the World Bank's International Income Distribution Database,
the United Nations Children's Fund's (UNICEF) Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, the U.S. Agency for International Development's Demographic and Health Survey, and the World Health Organization's (WHO) World Health Survey.
e. Inequality adjustment is based on data from household surveys, including the Luxembourg Income Study, Eurostat's European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions, the World Bank's International Income Distribution Database,
UNICEF's Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey, USAID's Demographic and Health Survey, and the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research's (UNU-WIDER) World Income Inequality Database.
f. Inequality is estimated from household disposable income per capita.
g. Inequality is estimated from imputed income using the asset index matching methodology in Harttgen and Klasen, (2010).
h. Inequality is estimated from income deciles available from UNU-WIDER .
i. Inequality is estimated from household consumption per capita.
j. Based on less than half the countries.
Sources
Column 1: Calculated based on data from UNDESA (2009d), Barro and Lee (2010), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010a), World Bank (2010g) and IMF(2010a).
Column 2: Calculated as the geometric mean of the values in Columns 5, 7 and 9 using the methodology in Technical note 2.
Columns 3, 6, 8 and 10: Calculated based on data from UN life tables, the Luxembourg Income Study, Eurostat's European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions, the World Bank's International Income Distribution Database, UNICEF's
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, USAID's Demographic and Health Survey, the WHO's World Health Survey, and UNU-WIDER's World Income Inequality Database (UNU-WIDER) using the methodology in Technical note 2.
Column 4: Calculated based on data in columns 1 and 2.
Column 5: Calculated based on data in column 6 and the unadjusted life expectancy index.
Column 7: Calculated based on data in column 10 and the unadjusted education index.
Column 9: Calculated based on data in column 9 and the unadjusted income index.
Column 11: World Bank (2010c).
4 Gender Inequality Index
Gender Inequality Index
HDI rank
1 Norway
Rank
Value
2008
2008
Maternal
mortality ratiob
20032008d
Adolescent
fertility ratec
19902008d
Population with at
least secondary
education
(% ages 25 and older)
Seats in parliament
(%)
Labour force
participation rate
(%)
Contraceptive
prevalence rate,
any method
Antenatal
coverage of at
least one visit
Births attended
by skilled health
personnel
Female
Female
Male
Female
Male
(% of married
women ages
1549)
(%)
(%)
2008
2010
2010
2008
2008
19902008d
19902008d
20002008d
0.234
8.6
36.1
99.3
99.1
77.3
82.6
88.4
..
..
2 Australia
18
0.296
14.9
29.7
95.1
97.2
69.9
83.0
70.8
..
99
3 New Zealand
25
0.320
22.6
33.6
71.6
73.5
72.1
84.5
..
..
94
4
5
6
7
8
9
37
29
..
1
16
3
0.400
0.344
..
0.174
0.289
0.212
11
1
..
6
7
3
35.9
15.9
..
3.8
12.8
7.7
17.0
15.5
24.0
39.1
24.9
47.0
95.3
82.3
..
86.3
92.3
87.9
94.5
81.5
..
89.2
92.7
87.1
68.7
62.8
..
73.4
74.3
77.1
80.6
80.7
..
85.4
82.7
81.8
72.8
89.0
..
67.0
74.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
99
100
..
100
100
..
10 Germany
11 Japan
7
12
20
0.240
0.273
0.310
4
6
14
7.7
4.7
5.5
31.1
12.3
13.7
91.3
80.0
79.4
92.8
82.3
91.7
70.8
62.1
54.5
82.3
85.2
75.6
..
54.3
80.2
..
..
..
100
100
100
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Switzerland
France
Israel
Finland
Iceland
Belgium
Denmark
Spain
Greece
4
11
28
8
13
6
2
14
..
23
0.228
0.260
0.332
0.248
0.279
0.236
0.209
0.280
..
0.317
5
8
4
7
4
8
3
4
..
3
5.5
6.9
14.3
11.4
15.1
7.7
6.0
12.1
5.7
8.9
27.2
19.6
14.2
41.5
33.3
36.2
38.0
33.6
..
14.7
62.9
79.6
78.9
70.1
66.3
75.7
59.0
70.9
67.3
64.4
74.5
84.6
77.2
70.1
57.7
79.8
65.6
75.7
71.0
72.0
76.6
65.8
61.1
73.9
81.7
60.9
77.2
63.2
60.5
55.4
87.8
74.9
70.1
77.7
89.9
73.5
84.3
81.7
79.2
79.0
..
71.0
..
..
..
74.6
..
65.7
84.0
76.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
23
24
25
26
Italy
Luxembourg
Austria
United Kingdom
9
24
19
32
0.251
0.318
0.300
0.355
3
12
4
8
4.9
12.3
12.8
24.1
20.2
23.3
26.6
19.6
76.5
66.4
67.3
68.8
84.1
73.9
85.9
67.8
51.6
58.1
68.3
69.2
74.5
73.9
81.0
82.2
..
..
..
82.0
..
..
..
..
99
100
..
..
27 Singapore
28 Czech Republic
29 Slovenia
10
27
17
0.255
0.330
0.293
14
4
6
4.5
10.6
4.9
24.5
16.0
10.0
57.3
85.5
45.9
64.8
87.6
63.7
60.6
61.1
67.5
81.8
78.1
75.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
100
100
30 Andorra
31 Slovakia
..
31
45
..
0.352
0.464
..
6
37
..
20.7
16.0
25.0
19.3
22.5
50.8
80.8
76.9
..
61.3
42.5
..
76.5
92.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
100
33
34
35
36
37
38
Malta
Estonia
Cyprus
Hungary
Brunei Darussalam
Qatar
35
39
15
34
..
94
0.395
0.409
0.284
0.382
..
0.671
8
25
10
6
13
12
11.5
21.4
6.1
20.2
25.0
15.9
8.7
20.8
14.3
11.1
..
0.0
64.4
94.4
64.0
93.2
66.6
62.1
41.3
70.2
64.5
54.8
62.6
49.3
77.7
78.6
78.5
68.0
77.8
93.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
100
100
100
100
100
39 Bahrain
40 Portugal
41 Poland
42 Barbados
43 Bahamas
44 Lithuania
45 Chile
46 Argentina
55
21
26
42
0.512
0.310
0.325
0.448
32
11
8
16
16.7
16.5
13.9
42.7
13.8
28.3
18.0
13.7
57.0
44.6
79.7
89.5
33.5
69.0
56.9
76.5
86.5
79.6
71.0
84.9
..
67.1
..
..
..
..
..
100
99
100
100
100
..
33
53
60
..
0.359
0.505
0.534
16
11
16
77
53.0
21.9
59.6
56.9
25.0
17.7
12.7
39.8
..
91.9
67.3
57.0
74.3
65.5
48.1
57.0
82.8
71.6
78.9
81.6
..
..
64.2
65.3
98
..
..
99
99
100
100
99
47 Kuwait
48 Latvia
43
22
0.451
0.316
4
10
13.2
15.2
3.1
20.0
45.6
70.6
84.5
78.8
..
..
..
..
100
100
49
50
51
52
Montenegro
Romania
Croatia
Uruguay
..
49
30
54
..
0.478
0.345
0.508
14
24
7
20
14.7
31.2
14.1
61.1
11.1
9.8
20.9
12.3
97.5
83.8
57.4
56.6
..
55.3
58.9
64.4
..
70.7
71.7
84.6
39.4
70.0
..
77.0
97
94
..
97
99
99
100
99
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

Panama
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Malaysia
Bulgaria
Trinidad and Tobago
52
81
128
68
50
36
48
0.504
0.634
0.760
0.576
0.493
0.399
0.473
97
130
18
60
62
11
45
3.2
82.6
26.1
64.8
12.8
42.2
34.6
7.7
16.7
0.0
22.1
14.6
21.7
33.3
55.6
63.5
50.3
57.7
66.0
69.1
67.6
44.0
60.7
57.9
63.6
72.8
70.6
66.6
25.1
52.6
21.8
46.3
46.7
63.4
59.4
81.1
87.0
81.8
84.6
82.1
73.8
81.9
..
..
23.8
70.9
..
..
42.5
..
..
..
94
79
..
96
100
91
96
94
100
99
98
United States
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Canada
Sweden
50.9
87.1
77.3
73.5
94.6
75.2
96.7
23.5
54.7
h
74.7
43.8
83.9
87.6
..
95.7
69.8
54.9
52.2
94.8
43.9
96.2
h
98.8
90.5
72.3
51.7
..
..
14
22.1
21.6
61.7
70.7
..
..
41.2
98
99
61 Belarus
62 Costa Rica
..
51
..
0.501
18
30
21.3
67.0
32.5
36.8
..
54.4
..
52.8
68.1
48.8
74.1
84.2
72.6
..
99
90
100
94
63 Peru
64 Albania
74
61
41
0.614
0.545
0.442
240
92
28
54.7
14.2
25.1
29.2
7.1
11.5
64.1
83.2
90.6
78.6
89.2
71.3
61.3
55.5
68.7
77.6
76.4
76.3
71.3
60.1
..
91
97
..
73
100
100
66 Kazakhstan
67
0.575
140
30.7
12.3
92.2
73.9
80.4
50.7
100
100
67 Azerbaijan
62
0.553
82
33.8
11.4
90.0
66.3
71.1
51.1
77
89

69 Ukraine
..
44
98
..
0.463
0.674
3
18
140
15.9
28.3
18.3
12.3
8.2
2.8
..
91.5
39.0
..
96.1
57.2
65.4
62.3
32.5
78.1
72.6
73.1
35.7
66.7
73.3
99
99
98
100
99
97
60 Serbia
95.1
h
96.0
..
..
10
21.7
31.7
..
..
50.4
74.8
13.5
94
98
72 Mauritius
73 Brazil
46
80
0.466
0.631
15
110
39.3
75.6
17.1
9.4
45.2
48.8
52.9
46.3
46.3
64.0
80.3
85.2
75.8
..
..
98
99
97
74 Georgia
76 Armenia
71
64
66
0.597
0.561
0.570
66
57
76
44.7
89.9
35.7
6.0
18.6
8.4
89.7
33.4
94.1
59.8
54.0
68.6
77.4
82.7
81.8
47.3
..
53.1
94
94
93
98
95
98
77 Ecuador
86
0.645
210
82.8
25.0
44.2
45.8
48.1
79.2
72.7
84
99
78 Belize
73
0.600
52
78.7
11.1
35.2
32.8
49.0
83.7
34.3
94
96
79 Colombia
90
0.658
130
74.3
9.7
49.5
48.5
43.3
79.8
78.2
94
96
80
81
82
83
84
84
56
76
77
70
0.638
0.515
0.616
0.621
0.594
170
100
62
44
180
77.3
6.9
24.5
38.8
7.3
13.6
19.9
8.5
9.1
6.5
74.0
33.5
57.6
27.1
36.3
71.1
48.0
73.8
46.8
49.3
62.2
27.7
24.7
26.9
38.2
78.4
74.2
78.3
74.6
83.1
69.0
60.2
57.1
71.0
61.4
91
96
99
92
89
97
90
99
83
95
..
..
..
22.8
3.1
84.0
87.9
56.0
76.7
..
..
99
..
..
87
38
..
..
0.646
0.405
210
130
150
45
31.5
19.5
108.7
9.7
..
..
17.1
21.3
86.6
..
49.7
54.8
88.6
..
41.8
70.4
40.2
65.3
54.6
74.5
80.4
76.6
83.6
84.8
..
61.8
72.9
86.9
..
99
99
91
99
100
98
98
Jamaica
Tunisia
Jordan
Turkey
Algeria
85 Tonga
86 Fiji
87 Turkmenistan
89 China
92.7
29.6
94.8
90
91
92
93
El Salvador
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Gabon
89
72
69
99
0.653
0.599
0.586
0.678
170
58
110
520
82.7
29.8
37.3
89.9
16.7
5.8
12.7
16.1
41.9
56.0
25.6
53.8
48.2
57.6
33.7
34.7
50.5
38.5
70.7
71.1
81.2
80.3
85.0
82.9
72.5
68.0
81.1
32.7
94
99
98
94
84
99
99
86
94
95
96
97
Suriname
Paraguay
Philippines
..
96
85
78
..
0.672
0.643
0.623
72
290
150
230
39.5
78.2
72.3
45.0
25.5
14.7
13.6
20.2
..
55.1
46.7
65.9
..
67.9
51.3
63.7
41.8
64.1
58.0
50.2
71.3
82.9
88.3
80.6
42.1
60.6
79.4
50.6
90
77
96
91
90
66
77
62
91
0.663
380
52.1
11.1
73.6
77.5
75.1
81.8
44.4
97
94
40
57
108
0.429
0.523
0.714
22
46
130
33.8
16.6
39.0
21.8
4.2
3.7
85.8
83.0
43.4
92.3
81.8
61.1
53.4
70.0
24.4
55.6
79.5
76.4
67.8
66.0
60.3
98
99
74
100
99
79
98 Botswana
100 Mongolia
101 Egypt
..
..
..
..
24
..
12.9
25.4
16.4
0.0
..
..
..
..
61.7
..
73.7
..
64.9
..
99
..
100
88
92
75
0.667
0.615
470
210
62.7
74.4
30.0
26.9
42.6
49.6
43.7
46.1
49.2
53.5
85.4
63.6
34.2
55.1
81
95
83
81
106 Honduras
107 Maldives
101
59
0.680
0.533
280
120
93.1
13.4
23.4
12.0
31.9
31.3
36.3
37.3
43.4
58.3
84.6
76.5
65.2
39.0
92
81
67
84
108 Indonesia
100
0.680
420
39.8
11.6
24.2
31.1
53.3
86.2
61.4
93
73
109 Kyrgyzstan
63
0.560
150
32.3
25.6
81.0
81.2
60.9
83.8
47.8
97
98
102 Uzbekistan
104 Guyana
105 Namibia
110 South Africa

112 Tajikistan
113
114
115
116
Viet Nam
Morocco
Nicaragua
Guatemala
82
0.635
400
59.2
33.9
66.3
68.0
51.0
67.0
60.3
92
91
103
0.687
130
61.1
12.4
24.7
24.1
22.0
82.1
58.3
84
93
65
0.568
170
28.4
19.6
93.2
85.8
59.1
79.8
37.9
89
83
58
104
97
107
0.530
0.693
0.674
0.713
150
240
170
290
16.6
18.9
112.7
107.2
25.8
6.2
18.5
12.0
24.7
20.1
30.8
16.0
28.0
36.4
44.7
21.2
74.2
28.7
48.6
50.0
80.6
83.6
81.9
89.9
79.0
63.0
72.4
43.3
91
68
90
84
88
63
74
41
..
680
122.8
6.0
..
39.4
94.0
10.1
86
63
118 Cape Verde
..
..
210
94.9
18.1
..
..
56.2
82.7
61.3
98
78
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
122
..
0.748
..
450
380
68.1
53.8
9.2
29.2
26.6
..
50.4
..
35.7
61.6
84.5
84.8
56.3
10.0
74
61
47
19
121 Swaziland
93
0.668
390
83.9
22.1
49.9
46.1
55.2
75.8
50.6
85
74
88
0.650
660
37.4
25.2
22.9
36.8
81.4
80.6
32.2
35
20
123 Solomon Islands

124 Cambodia
..
95
..
0.672
220
540
41.8
39.2
0.0
15.8
..
11.6
..
20.6
24.6
75.6
50.4
85.5
..
40.0
74
69
43
44
Pakistan
Congo
Sao Tome and Principe
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Kenya
112
121
..
0.721
0.744
..
320
740
..
45.7
112.8
66.1
21.2
9.2
7.3
23.5
43.8
..
46.8
48.7
..
21.8
62.4
46.9
86.7
83.6
78.5
29.6
44.3
29.3
61
86
98
39
86
81
117
0.738
560
103.5
9.8
20.1
38.6
77.6
88.9
39.3
92
42
Bangladesh
Ghana
Cameroon
Myanmar
Yemen
116
114
129
..
138
0.734
0.729
0.763
..
0.853
570
560
1000
380
430
71.6
64.0
127.5
18.4
68.1
6.3
7.9
13.9
..
0.7
30.8
33.9
21.1
18.0
7.6
39.3
83.1
34.9
17.6
24.4
61.4
75.2
54.0
64.2
20.1
85.5
75.6
82.2
86.7
74.3
55.8
23.5
29.2
37.0
27.7
51
90
82
76
47
18
57
63
57
36
127
10.8
11.3
125
126
127
LOW
128
129
130
131
132
133
..
..
0.759
840
111.8
25.9
68.1
79.0
17.0
84
78
..
..
510
132.8
9.4
..
..
86.0
89.3
27.1
80
51
136 Mauritania
118
0.738
820
90.0
19.9
8.0
20.8
60.4
82.2
9.3
75
61

138 Nepal
133
110
0.784
0.716
470
830
55.0
101.4
0.9
33.2
12.4
17.9
24.4
39.9
72.1
65.9
74.2
81.9
..
48.0
79
44
39
19
139 Togo
115
11.1
15.3
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
0.731
510
64.8
45.1
64.6
86.4
16.8
84
62
..
..
400
45.7
3.0
..
..
74.6
85.9
25.7
75
62
141 Lesotho
102
0.685
960
73.5
25.8
24.3
20.3
71.9
78.7
37.3
90
55
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
..
109
..
0.715
1100
550
126.6
150.0
7.3
30.7
..
9.1
..
20.8
39.5
80.5
74.8
91.2
14.7
23.7
58
94
39
42
144 Senegal
113
0.727
980
104.4
29.2
10.9
19.4
65.3
89.9
11.8
87
52
145 Haiti
119
0.739
670
46.4
5.2
22.5
36.3
58.4
83.0
32.0
85
26
146 Angola
..
..
1400
123.7
37.3
..
..
76.3
89.2
6.2
80
47
147 Djibouti
..
..
650
23.0
13.9
..
..
63.2
80.3
17.8
92
93

149 Cte d'Ivoire
..
130
..
0.765
950
810
130.4
129.9
30.4
8.9
..
13.6
..
25.2
88.8
51.3
91.1
82.4
26.4
12.9
76
85
46
57
150 Zambia
124
0.752
830
141.8
15.2
25.7
44.2
60.4
78.7
40.8
94
47
151 Gambia
120
0.742
690
88.1
9.4
16.5
31.6
71.2
85.1
17.5
98
57
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
83
126
0.638
0.758
1300
1100
36.7
135.2
50.9
13.0
7.4
10.4
8.0
20.4
87.9
74.6
85.9
77.7
36.4
41.0
96
92
52
54
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
106
134
0.708
0.797
450
1800
56.8
121.3
16.8
25.9
12.8
5.8
18.2
34.0
32.3
33.3
74.0
85.5
7.6
18.6
64
16
49
14
140 Comoros
..
..
..
..
910
720
152.3
104.4
..
21.4
..
..
..
..
82.3
80.8
90.0
91.1
9.1
14.7
88
28
38
6
158 Sierra Leone
125
0.756
2100
126.0
13.2
9.5
20.4
67.1
68.1
8.2
87
42
132
0.768
980
106.6
10.5
10.3
26.2
71.6
86.9
19.0
69
54
160
161
162
163
135
..
131
..
0.799
..
0.766
..
970
700
1200
1500
162.9
130.9
141.6
164.4
10.2
15.3
13.8
5.2
3.2
..
15.7
..
8.4
..
39.2
..
38.1
79.7
69.1
64.0
68.9
91.5
76.8
78.3
8.2
17.4
11.4
2.8
70
85
79
39
49
54
46
14
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
Mali
Burkina Faso
Liberia
Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
169 Zimbabwe
Antigua and Barbuda
Bhutan
Cuba
Dominica
..
..
1100
129.2
10.0
..
..
61.2
85.4
10.3
78
39
111
79
136
0.718
0.627
0.807
520
1100
1800
149.2
18.6
157.4
34.8
31.7
12.4
1.5
5.2
2.5
6.0
9.2
7.6
85.7
91.5
37.9
86.6
88.3
88.1
16.5
19.7
11.2
89
92
46
48
34
18
137
105
0.814
0.705
1100
880
201.4
64.6
7.7
18.2
10.7
48.8
36.2
62.0
57.4
60.8
86.8
74.5
20.6
60.2
85
94
74
69
..
..
47
..
..
0.473
..
440
45
..
38.3
45.2
16.7
13.9
43.2
..
..
73.9
..
54.1
48.6
..
71.9
77.0
..
30.7
72.6
100
88
100
100
51
100
..
..
80.4
h
..
..
..
..
18.8
29.7
..
..
123
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.751
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
450
..
300
..
370
150
..
..
..
..
64
..
..
..
..
..
..
66.9
42.4
85.5
..
0.0
16.2
..
..
..
78.7
10.4
..
..
61.6
58.9
27.6
..
22.0
21.4
25.5
4.4
20.1
4.7
3.0
25.0
0.0
..
9.1
6.9
6.7
17.2
18.2
8.2
15.0
..
..
22.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Seychelles
..
..
..
..
23.5
66.9
..
..
..
..
..
Somalia
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
..
..
..
..
..
..
1400
..
..
70.1
..
47.0
8.2
0.0
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
58.0
..
79.7
86.0
..
88.6
14.6
..
..
26
97
84
33
100
93
0.317
0.376
8
16
19.4
11.2
20.6
18.1
84.0
70.4
86.6
72.1
65.5
58.2
80.1
82.3
..
..
..
100
99
100
0.699
0.467
0.498
0.609
0.739
0.735
238
126
41
122
454
881
42.6
18.1
28.2
72.6
65.0
122.3
8.7
19.8
12.5
17.5
10.4
17.3
31.8
48.2
78.0
51.3
27.4
23.9
45.0
61.4
74.0
52.7
49.1
38.1
27.0
70.1
58.6
55.3
37.2
63.8
78.2
84.5
75.0
83.3
84.2
82.3
46.9
..
63.0
..
53.8
23.6
74
91
95
95
70
73
77
91
96
91
45
48

0.319
0.571
0.591
0.748
8
82
242
822
19.1
47.7
41.8
108.9
20.5
13.3
16.0
14.4
83.7
61.2
40.9
19.0
86.1
61.3
57.4
32.0
65.3
52.7
54.7
61.3
80.2
79.5
84.1
83.4
..
66.3
68.4
27.8
100
95
84
66
99
96
74
39
0.746
786
104.5
16.6
17.8
29.1
64.7
85.2
29.5
63
36
World
0.560
273
53.7
16.2
51.6
61.7
56.8
82.6
..
82
75
Eritrea
Grenada
Iraq
Kiribati
Lebanon
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
Oman
Palau
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Developed
OECD
Non-OECD
Developing
Arab States
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Notes
a. See Technical Note 3 for details on how the Gender Inequality Index is calculated.
b. The maternal mortality ratio is defined as deaths per 100,000 live births.
c. The adolescent fertility rate is defined as the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15 - 19.
d. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
e. Institutional births.
f. The denominator of the calculation refers to voting members of the House of Representatives only.
g. World Health Organization estimate.
h. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics estimate.
i. No women were elected in the 2008 elections; however, two women were appointed to the cabinet sworn in June 2008, and cabinet ministers also sit in parliament.
j. Includes deliveries by cadres of health workers other than doctors, nurses and midwives.
k. No women were elected in 2008; however, one woman was appointed to the cabinet, and cabinet ministers also sit in parliament.
l. Does not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis; all percentages are calculated based on the 54 permanent seats.
m. The parliament was dissolved following the December 2008 coup.
Sources
23.2
..
..
42.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
h
66.6
..
..
..
100
94
61.6
..
14.2
..
60.7
24.1
..
..
..
16.7
26.1
..
..
55.3
61.4
41.8
..
84.4
..
71.5
..
80.7
74.8
..
..
..
72.4
79.1
..
..
80.4
84.1
79.5
..
8.0
..
49.8
36.1
68.6
58.0
..
..
35.6
50.2
..
32.8
..
..
..
..
..
70
100
84
..
..
96
81
..
95
..
100
..
100
99
95
..
..
28
99
89
90
97
98
95
..
97
..
98
100
100
98
100
100
..
Columns 1 and 2: Calculated based on data from UNICEF (2010c), UNDESA (2009d), IPU (2010), Barro and Lee (2010) and ILO (2010d).
Columns 3 and 11: UNICEF (2010c).
Column 4: UNDESA (2009d).
Columns 5: IPU (2010).
Columns 6 and 7: Barro and Lee (2010).
Columns 8 and 9: ILO (2010d).
Column 10: UN (2009).
Column 12: WHO (2010).
5 Multidimensional Poverty Index

Population in multidimensional
poverty
Multidimensional
Poverty Indexa,b,c
HDI rank
28 Czech Republic
29 Slovenia
31 Slovakia
34 Estonia
36 Hungary
41 Poland
44 Lithuania
45 Chile
Headcount
(%)
20002008
20002008
0.000
..
0.000
0.002
0.026
0.003
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
7.2
0.8
..
..
..
46
48
49
50
51
52
54
56
57
58
59
Argentina
Latvia
Montenegro
Romania
Croatia
Uruguay
Panama
Mexico
Malaysia
Bulgaria
Trinidad and Tobago
0.011
0.001
0.006
..
0.007
0.006
..
0.015
..
..
0.020
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
Serbia
Belarus
Costa Rica
Peru
Albania
Russian Federation
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Ukraine
Brazil
Georgia
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Armenia
Ecuador
Belize
Colombia
Jamaica
Tunisia
Jordan
0.003
0.000
..
0.085
0.004
0.005
0.002
0.021
0.003
0.008
..
0.008
0.039
0.003
..
0.008
0.009
0.024
0.041
..
0.010
0.010
83 Turkey
89 China
90 El Salvador
91 Sri Lanka
92 Thailand
b,c
3.0
0.3
1.5
..
1.6
1.7
..
4.0
..
..
5.6
Population at risk of
multidimensional
povertyb,c,d
Educatione
Healthe
Living
standardse
PPP US$1.25
a dayb
(%)
20002008
(%)
20002008
(%)
20002008
(%)
20002008
(%)
20002008
(%)
20002008
3.1
0.4
0.0
2.0
1.3
3.8
..
..
..
f
Population below income

poverty line
Intensity of
deprivationb,c
46.7
0.0
0.0
35.3
36.5
38.9
..
..
..
f
Population with at least one severe

deprivation in
37.7
46.7
41.6
..
41.6
34.7
..
38.9
..
..
35.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
7.3
0.1
..
..
..
f
5.7
1.3
1.9
2.8
..
0.1
..
5.8
..
..
0.4
3.1
3.1
3.8
5.4
5.1
4.5
..
..
..
f
15.4
0.1
4.2
..
2.3
1.7
..
10.1
..
..
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
..
..
..
f
3.8
1.6
0.8
..
2.4
5.1
..
9.2
..
..
5.6
0.8
0.0
..
19.8
1.0
1.3
0.6
5.4
0.8
2.2
..
1.9
8.5
0.8
..
2.3
2.2
5.6
9.2
..
2.8
2.7
40.0
35.1
..
43.1
38.1
38.9
36.9
38.6
37.2
35.7
..
40.9
46.0
35.2
..
36.5
41.6
42.6
44.1
..
37.1
35.5
3.6
0.8
..
17.1
9.4
0.8
5.0
12.4
7.0
1.2
..
6.7
13.1
5.3
..
5.5
2.1
7.6
8.3
..
4.9
1.6
5.2
2.0
..
8.5
6.6
1.6
1.3
10.2
11.1
6.2
..
5.9
20.2
2.4
..
9.5
2.3
8.5
13.2
..
1.1
10.6
0.4
3.1
..
14.6
7.2
3.5
9.8
20.3
0.4
2.1
..
7.2
5.2
5.9
..
14.6
4.6
13.3
17.5
..
13.1
11.9
0.039
8.5
45.9
19.0
15.4
0.048
0.056
..
0.021
0.006
11.1
12.5
..
5.3
1.7
43.3
44.9
..
38.7
38.5
13.2
6.3
..
14.4
9.9
17.5
10.9
..
0.5
12.6
..
<2
..
..
<2
<2
<2
..
..
f
4.7
1.1
0.7
..
0.4
0.0
..
6.7
..
..
0.8
<2
<2
f
3.4
<2
<2
<2
<2
<2
9.5
4.0
<2
<2
..
0.8
0.1
..
38.2
0.9
0.4
1.1
4.2
0.8
0.2
..
0.9
2.8
4.6
..
0.8
3.9
7.0
9.7
..
6.9
0.2
<2
<2
<2
7.7
<2
<2
<2
<2
<2
<2
<2
<2
5.2
13.4
3.5
3.7
4.7
..
16.0
<2
2.6
<2
16.0
7.3
2.6
13.1
11.3
..
9.8
5.6
13.2
12.4
..
26.4
1.5
4.4
15.9
6.4
14
<2
93
94
95
96
97
99
100
101
102
104
105
106
Gabon
Suriname
Paraguay
Philippines
Mongolia
Egypt
Uzbekistan
Guyana
Namibia
Honduras
0.161
0.044
0.175
0.064
0.067
0.008
0.065
0.026
0.008
0.055
0.187
0.160
35.4
7.5
36.3
13.3
12.6
2.2
15.8
6.4
2.3
13.8
39.6
32.6
45.5
58.8
48.3
48.5
53.5
37.6
41.0
40.4
36.2
39.7
47.2
48.9
22.4
5.2
21.6
15.0
11.1
7.2
20.7
6.9
8.1
6.5
23.5
17.8
19.2
18.8
37.8
7.5
13.6
5.1
6.8
18.0
4.4
4.7
16.0
46.6
35.4
15.9
31.4
13.1
14.2
10.1
19.0
16.9
17.4
12.4
37.2
21.1
34.8
2.3
38.0
32.4
18.2
5.3
39.6
0.9
2.3
10.8
60.8
30.8
4.8
..
11.7
6.5
22.6
2.4
2.2
<2
46.3
..
..
18.2
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
118
119
120
121
122
124
Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
South Africa
Tajikistan
Viet Nam
Morocco
Nicaragua
Guatemala
Cape Verde
India
Timor-Leste
Swaziland
Cambodia
0.095
0.019
0.014
0.021
0.068
0.075
0.139
0.211
0.127
..
0.296
..
0.183
0.267
0.263
20.8
4.9
3.1
5.5
17.1
14.3
28.5
40.7
25.9
..
55.4
..
41.1
47.3
53.9
45.9
38.8
46.7
37.5
40.0
52.5
48.8
51.9
49.1
..
53.5
..
44.4
56.5
48.9
12.2
9.2
3.9
7.1
23.1
12.0
11.4
15.7
9.8
..
16.1
..
24.5
14.1
20.2
12.6
18.7
3.2
20.4
14.3
12.3
36.3
36.4
26.8
..
37.5
..
25.9
43.9
40.9
14.4
2.1
8.1
13.6
35.6
10.8
31.5
25.9
15.0
..
56.5
..
33.5
22.3
36.0
31.2
8.3
10.8
1.3
21.9
30.1
21.4
54.1
40.5
..
58.5
..
66.3
59.7
78.4
29.4
3.4
26.2
..
21.5
21.5
2.5
15.8
11.7
20.6
41.6
37.2
62.9
44.0
25.8
51.2
21.7
36.7
29.2
47.6
26.6
42.9
73.8
74.3
22.6
54.1
28.4
21.9
31.4
41.4
53.1
86.2
76.3
19.7
49.6
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
0.275
0.270
0.236
0.302
0.291
51.0
55.9
51.6
60.4
57.8
54.0
48.4
45.8
50.0
50.4
11.8
22.5
23.9
23.2
21.2
pulation below income

poverty line
National
poverty lineb
(%)
20002008
..
..
16.8
..
..
..
14.8
..
..
..
5.9
..
28.9
11.1
..
36.8
47.0
..
12.8
..
..
17.4
23.9
51.6
18.5
19.6
15.4
49.6
19.5
19.5
..
21.7
21.5
54.5
..
50.9
38.3
..
45.1
18.7
..
14.2
27.0
48.5
2.8
30.7
22.7
..
..
..
37.7
..
..
48.5
36.1
16.7
27.2
..
..
50.7
16.7
43.1
22.0
..
53.5
28.9
..
45.8
51.0
..
28.6
39.7
69.2
33.5
30.1
..
42.3
..
46.6
40.0
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
138 Nepal
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
144 Senegal
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
160 Mali
161 Burkina Faso
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
169 Zimbabwe
Bhutan
Iraq
Seychelles
Somalia
0.140
0.299
0.088
0.283
0.412
0.413
0.352
0.350
0.284
0.408
0.220
0.368
..
0.384
0.306
0.452
0.139
0.367
0.320
0.325
0.324
0.443
0.384
..
0.505
0.582
0.489
0.512
0.564
0.536
0.484
0.344
..
0.481
0.530
0.642
0.393
0.174
30.1
54.6
14.2
52.5
72.0
70.5
61.7
64.7
54.3
73.9
48.1
63.5
..
66.9
57.3
77.4
29.3
65.3
52.2
63.7
60.4
81.4
72.3
..
82.4
90.0
81.5
86.4
87.1
82.6
83.9
62.9
..
79.8
84.5
92.7
73.2
38.5
46.4
54.7
62.0
53.9
57.3
58.5
57.1
54.1
52.4
55.3
45.8
57.9
..
57.4
53.3
58.4
47.3
56.3
61.4
51.1
53.6
54.4
53.2
..
61.3
64.7
60.0
59.3
64.7
64.9
57.7
54.7
..
60.3
62.7
69.3
53.7
45.2
21.4
18.3
17.6
13.0
13.2
14.8
15.1
15.6
21.6
16.0
27.5
15.7
..
11.6
18.4
10.7
16.1
23.0
16.4
17.8
17.6
14.0
19.8
..
9.4
5.2
11.1
7.6
7.3
8.6
9.5
28.2
..
9.8
12.2
4.0
16.1
24.6
24.1
37.4
32.7
54.5
62.8
55.4
55.3
38.0
39.9
60.1
29.7
42.4
..
66.9
41.0
56.9
39.3
34.0
62.7
30.1
53.4
53.6
43.6
..
74.8
83.9
60.6
72.7
81.1
80.4
68.9
39.4
..
69.1
71.6
87.1
48.4
15.1
17.9
42.6
11.7
34.4
51.7
49.6
44.1
58.3
38.0
45.7
22.1
59.5
..
54.3
37.3
60.8
25.6
35.5
40.6
51.3
52.1
46.1
45.2
..
60.8
48.2
58.2
56.2
65.8
62.9
59.6
8.2
..
52.7
35.5
64.9
48.2
29.6
57.5
67.9
22.8
38.2
79.1
83.7
66.8
77.2
75.5
90.3
82.4
72.1
..
54.9
76.0
82.0
28.1
90.6
37.7
78.3
60.1
95.3
93.9
..
84.4
94.2
92.4
92.3
86.8
81.6
91.6
95.2
..
86.4
97.3
93.0
85.5
64.5
30
32.8
..
17.5
47.3
67.8
21.2
55.1
38.7
46.1
43.4
64.4
51.5
33.5
54.9
54.3
18.4
88.5
23.3
64.3
34.3
76.6
73.9
..
70.1
39
53.4
62.4
51.4
56.5
83.7
61.9
48.8
74.7
81.3
65.9
59.2
..
..
0.059
0.003
..
0.514
..
14.3
0.7
..
81.2
..
41.3
38.2
..
63.3
..
14.3
12.7
..
9.5
..
32.0
14.6
..
74.5
..
20.0
2.8
..
47.6
..
5.2
0.8
..
86.7
26.3
..
..
<2
..
Notes
a. See Technical Note 4 for details on how the Multidimensional Poverty Index is calculated.
b. Not all indicators were available for all countries; caution should thus be used in cross-country comparisons. Where data are missing, indicator weights are adjusted to total 100 percent. For details on countries
missing data, see Alkire and Santos (2010).
c. People at risk of suffering multiple deprivationsthat is, those suffering from overlapping deprivations in 2 of 10 indicators.
d. Percentage of the population suffering a deprivation in at least 1.5 of the weighted indicators in health, education or livining standards. For details see Alkire and Santos (2010).
e. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
f. Estimates are for parts of the country only.
g. Estimates should be interpreted as a lower bound because data on nutrition were not available from the dataset used.
Sources
Columns 1, 2 and 47: Calculated based on data on household deprivation in education, health and living standards from various household surveys.
Column 3: Based on various household surveys (Measure DHS Demographic and Health Surveys, United Nations Children's Fund Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and World Health Organization World Health Surveys) conducted
between 2000 and 2008.
Columns 8 and 9: World Bank (2010c).
28.5
39.9
32.0
..
39.0
68.7
46.3
30.9
..
..
56.3
..
31.1
..
..
..
..
35.7
..
68.0
61.3
56.9
52.4
42.0
..
44.2
70.2
..
..
46.4
..
..
65.7
55.2
..
..
71.3
..
lth Surveys) conducted
..
..
..
..
..
6 Empowerment
HDI rank
1 Norway
2 Australia
3 New Zealand
4 United States
5 Ireland
6 Liechtenstein
7 Netherlands
8 Canada
9 Sweden
10 Germany
11 Japan
13 Switzerland
14 France
Agency
Political
freedom
Satisfaction with
freedom of choice
(% satisfied)
Democracy
Human rights
violations
Score (02)a
2008
Score
(15 )b
2008
Total
2009
15 Israel
16 Finland
17 Iceland
18 Belgium
19 Denmark
20 Spain
22 Greece
23 Italy
24 Luxembourg
25 Austria
26 United Kingdom
27 Singapore
28 Czech Republic
29 Slovenia
30 Andorra
31 Slovakia
33 Malta
34 Estonia
35 Cyprus
36 Hungary
38 Qatar
39 Bahrain
40 Portugal
41 Poland
42 Barbados
43 Bahamas
44 Lithuania
45 Chile
46 Argentina
47 Kuwait
48 Latvia
49 Montenegro
50 Romania
51 Croatia
52 Uruguay
54 Panama
55 Saudi Arabia
56 Mexico
57 Malaysia
58 Bulgaria
60 Serbia
61 Belarus
62 Costa Rica
63 Peru
64 Albania
66 Kazakhstan
67 Azerbaijan
69 Ukraine
72 Mauritius
73 Brazil
74 Georgia
76 Armenia
77 Ecuador
78 Belize
79 Colombia
80 Jamaica
81 Tunisia
82 Jordan
Female
2009
Civil liberties
Press freedom
(index)c
2009
93
91
89
83
82
..
87
91
90
85
70
55
90
79
93
90
90
85
83
..
88
92
81
86
75
56
87
78
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
..
1
1
3
1
..
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
64
92
86
86
96
70
90
43
63
93
85
81
73
73
89
..
49
83
76
53
74
43
..
77
..
60
74
..
58
93
87
85
93
70
90
39
60
90
86
82
73
71
88
..
51
85
73
53
73
44
..
72
89
67
68
..
2
2
2
2
2
2
..
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
2
2
..
0
0
2
2
2
3
1
..
2
2
3
..
3
2
..
1
2
1
1
1
..
1
2
2
2
1
1
..
2
2
2
1
..
..
45
72
62
80
39
47
54
62
80
..
68
60
66
83
48
81
42
56
87
59
47
50
71
45
32
38
57
42
..
76
43
65
39
73
62
75
73
70
75
..
47
74
59
78
41
50
52
48
80
..
64
52
66
83
45
83
37
57
87
57
43
51
69
45
25
38
59
51
..
73
40
61
39
71
62
75
74
76
76
2
2
2
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
0
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
0
2
2
2
1
1
1
0
2
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
0
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
3
1
1
3
..
4
4
2
2
3
..
3
..
2
2
4
3
2
2
3
4
2
..
4
3
3
3
2
..
5
4
3
4
Accountability
Journalists
imprisoned
Corruption victims
Democratic
decentralization
Political
engagement
(number)d
2009
(% of people who
faced a bribe
situation in the last
year)
2008
Score (02)e
2008
(% of people who
voiced opinion to
public officials)
2008
0.0
3.1
3.0
4.0
0.0
..
1.0
3.7
0.0
3.5
3.3
15.7
1.0
10.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
8
9
9
7
..
4
8
6
4
3
10
..
6
2
1
2
2
2
..
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
31
23
23
32
26
..
30
20
29
35
22
22
36
23
23.8
0.0
2.0
2.5
0.0
11.0
11.8
9.0
12.1
4.0
3.0
4.0
45.0
5.0
9.5
..
11.0
21.5
2.5
0.5
5.5
5.5
..
24.0
36.5
8.0
9.5
..
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
9
5
6
5
6
3
15
6
4
5
4
1
..
9
..
..
20
5
9
18
34
..
8
20
6
8
..
..
1
2
..
2
2
..
2
2
..
..
2
0
..
..
..
2
0
1
..
2
2
..
1
1
2
2
..
18
19
25
23
37
17
5
16
14
36
36
24
12
27
36
..
14
16
21
16
16
15
..
24
..
23
5
..
..
2.3
10.5
11.3
15.3
3.0
17.0
12.5
17.2
7.6
64.5
14.5
76.5
48.3
44.3
15.6
7.0
15.5
59.5
8.0
20.9
21.8
60.9
49.7
53.5
10.5
22.0
104.1
8.8
14.0
15.9
18.8
39.5
31.1
20.0
..
40.1
4.8
61.5
31.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
0
23
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
..
21
8
8
19
22
..
36
..
5
..
6
29
11
4
..
4
..
22
9
12
..
21
23
36
..
23
19
..
..
5
2
7
17
7
..
11
..
14
5
..
2
1
..
1
..
..
2
..
..
2
1
0
2
..
2
..
..
0
2
1
2
..
..
1
2
..
1
2
2
2
..
2
2
2
0
2
..
2
1
..
11
26
11
24
17
13
9
19
19
..
30
22
22
11
14
12
12
11
31
18
14
13
11
25
8
13
19
12
..
19
23
20
12
15
22
29
15
16
14
83 Turkey
84 Algeria
85 Tonga
86 Fiji
87 Turkmenistan
89 China
90 El Salvador
91 Sri Lanka
92 Thailand
93 Gabon
94 Suriname
96 Paraguay
97 Philippines
98 Botswana
100 Mongolia
101 Egypt
102 Uzbekistan
104 Guyana
105 Namibia
106 Honduras
107 Maldives
108 Indonesia
109 Kyrgyzstan
110 South Africa
112 Tajikistan
113 Viet Nam
114 Morocco
115 Nicaragua
116 Guatemala
118 Cape Verde
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
123 Solomon Islands
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
138 Nepal
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
144 Senegal
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
160 Mali
161 Burkina Faso
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
169 Zimbabwe
Antigua and Barbuda
Bhutan
Cuba
Dominica
Eritrea
Grenada
Iraq
Kiribati
Lebanon
38
50
..
46
58
..
2
1
1
3
3
..
38.3
49.6
..
1
0
0
13
28
..
2
1
..
12
16
..
..
..
83
70
64
74
84
..
..
74
69
87
84
48
42
60
76
..
66
76
64
..
75
63
73
72
59
73
71
74
63
..
..
66
..
..
84
..
93
31
52
..
..
..
83
68
63
74
86
..
..
69
67
87
84
46
40
55
71
..
65
75
64
..
75
64
70
66
65
74
81
76
63
..
..
60
..
..
84
..
91
40
55
..
0
0
2
0
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
0
1
0
0
2
2
1
2
2
2
0
0
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
4
2
4
3
..
1
3
3
4
..
3
3
4
3
..
..
1
2
1
3
1
3
4
2
3
3
2
2
3
..
4
2
3
1
1
2
4
3
..
60.0
107.0
26.8
84.5
17.3
75.0
44.0
43.5
10.6
24.2
14.3
38.3
15.5
33.8
23.3
51.4
67.7
..
10.5
9.0
42.0
14.0
28.5
40.0
8.5
78.0
32.0
81.7
41.0
16.8
29.5
65.5
11.0
29.3
16.0
52.5
92.0
..
35.2
65.7
34.3
..
0
0
0
24
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
..
..
12
..
6
5
13
..
..
18
10
13
10
34
20
24
12
..
..
..
9
..
4
24
13
24
17
9
24
13
12
..
..
15
..
..
15
..
11
9
43
..
..
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
..
2
..
2
1
..
1
0
1
..
2
..
2
..
2
1
2
..
1
2
0
2
0
0
..
1
0
..
1
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
16
..
14
12
29
..
..
27
10
24
18
20
25
12
23
..
19
23
13
..
11
12
24
10
19
16
6
14
23
..
..
12
..
..
42
..
14
15
25
..
58
62
74
69
..
62
67
33
69
..
58
24
50
..
51
76
54
42
69
65
54
76
71
..
77
88
69
63
67
35
72
66
49
57
72
52
..
51
43
88
54
41
61
62
72
70
..
54
66
29
76
..
57
23
40
..
47
78
57
40
70
65
58
75
68
..
74
88
69
56
63
37
73
67
63
56
71
41
..
49
44
87
55
43
2
0
2
1
0
1
2
2
0
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
4
4
2
4
5
4
2
..
3
2
4
2
..
..
4
3
3
2
3
..
2
3
..
2
2
2
5
5
4
3
3
4
2
3
2
5
1
3
4
3
5
4
25.0
37.3
6.0
30.5
102.7
83.4
16.0
45.8
28.5
14.7
35.6
15.5
19.0
27.5
46.0
21.5
22.0
15.0
36.5
31.0
15.5
29.0
26.8
48.3
64.7
15.5
54.0
54.3
28.5
49.0
34.0
17.8
8.0
15.0
15.5
44.5
23.5
19.0
29.0
48.5
53.5
46.5
0
0
0
1
9
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
9
14
26
..
41
20
12
18
..
8
22
11
..
27
23
20
20
33
13
27
22
17
..
10
10
..
31
..
14
15
..
23
14
29
16
..
20
14
17
..
33
..
0
..
..
..
1
2
2
..
2
2
2
..
..
0
..
0
..
0
..
..
..
1
0
1
0
..
0
..
1
0
0
2
1
..
0
..
1
2
..
0
..
23
7
19
20
6
9
21
10
28
..
11
19
..
..
30
21
26
26
39
29
32
..
16
..
26
26
38
22
30
17
41
38
16
12
28
22
..
15
13
19
19
10
..
..
26
..
..
..
37
..
..
66
..
..
28
..
..
..
39
..
..
64
2
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
0
0
..
..
3
..
3
..
5
..
..
3
..
15.8
94.0
..
115.5
..
53.3
..
112.5
15.4
0
0
22
0
19
0
1
0
0
0
..
..
..
..
..
..
36
..
..
30
..
..
1
..
0
..
..
..
2
1
..
..
40
..
..
..
21
..
..
12
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
Oman
Palau
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Seychelles
Somalia
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
2
..
..
..
46
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
0
2
2
5
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
..
..
..
..
0
0
0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.8
29.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.0
77.5
..
..
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
..
..
2
..
0
..
..
..
..
2
20
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Notes
a. 0 is non-democratic, 1 is democratic with no alternation, 2 is democratic.
b. 1 is fewest human rights violations, 5 is most human rights violations.
c. A lower score indicates more freedom of the press.
d. Data refer to verified cases of journalists having been imprisoned as of December 1, 2009. Countries with a value of 0 did not have any verified cases as of that date.
e. 0 is no local elections, 1 is legislature elected but executive appointed, 2 is legislature and executive locally elected.
f. Refers to Israel's pre-1967 borders and does not include Occupied Territories (Gaza and the West Bank).
g. Refers to violence committed within the Occupied Palestinian Territories by Israeli forces. Violence committed in West Bank by actors working with or for the Palestinian National Authority receives a score of 4.
Sources
Columns 1, 2, 7 and 9: Gallup World Poll database (2010).
Column 3: Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland (2009).
Column 4: Gibney, Cornett, and Woods (2010).
Column 5: Reporters Without Borders (2009).
Column 6: Committee to Protect Journalists (2010).
Column 8: Beck et. al (2001).
7 Sustainability and vulnerability

SHARE OF TOTAL PRIMARY
ENERGY SUPPLY
Adjusted net
savingsa
HDI rank
1 Norway
2 Australia
3 New Zealand
4 United States
5 Ireland
6 Liechtenstein
7 Netherlands
8 Canada
9 Sweden
(% of GNI)
2008
Ecological footprint
of consumption
(hectares per capita)

2006
Fossil
fuelsb
Renewable
sourcesc
(%)
2007
(%)
2007
Carbon dioxide
emissions per
capita
Protected area
Population living
on degraded land
Water
Sanitation
Deaths due to
indoor and
outdoor air and
water
pollutiond
(tonnes)
1990
2006
(% terrestrial
area)
2009
(%)
2010
(%)
2008
(%)
2008
(per million
people)
2004
8.6
18.1
7.4
19.0
10.4
..
10.3
16.7
5.6
14.4
10.5
25.9
14.8
1.0
42.4
12.4
8.0
11.3
0
9
5
1
0
..
5
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
..
0
0
0
0
0
..
0
1
..
0
0
0
65
35
0
135
0
0
203
84
55
9.7
10.1
9.9
5.6
6.2
10.3
12.7
7.4
10.3
9.9
8.0
5.5
8.7
8.1
24.5
8.6
9.4
12.8
11.3
40.5
16.3
2.4
22.8
15.1
18.7
9.1
9.7
0.9
5.0
8.6
41.8
13.8
9.9
19.8
22.9
24.4
5.4
15.1
8
0
3
0
4
13
0
0
10
9
1
..
1
2
..
3
3
..
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
..
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
..
2
..
0
0
0
0
2
124
194
150
108
81
213
19
0
203
111
137
0
226
137
0
147
189
262
167
6.4
..
7.6
..
12.1
6.0
8
..
1
0
0
0
150
0
6
0
0
8.4
29.4
6.3
7.0
32.8
6.3
23.5
5.6
17.3
9
2
..
0
0
0
0
3
0
74
51
0
90
97
79
100
100
100
79
94
..
10
3
5
0
0
0
18
6
..
16.4
6.8
6.0
25.0
25.2
24.1
4.4
9.1
4.0
13.1
9.2
5.7
15.5
56.2
28.8
5.7
8.3
4.6
20.0
11.0
5.1
42.9
0.7
1.4
5.9
21.8
0.1
5
11
17
0
0
0
2
13
..
2
0
0
..
0
..
1
0
0
5
0
0
..
0
..
0
10
0
74
242
208
0
0
0
191
162
0
..
3.3
3.1
3.0
7.9
..
62
78
90
100
..
9
22
7
0
7.6
6.0
2.7
3.5
19.0
6.5
4.2
3.7
4.4
31.2
13.7
4.5
16.5
5.4
1.6
..
5
1
2
1
..
..
4
3
1
0
..
4
10
0
0
204
161
349
115
14.8
..
13.7
4.6
..
2.7
64
..
83
30
..
13
5.1
..
6.8
3.3
..
4.6
17.8
13.3
7.1
2
8
13
1
2
..
22
8
28
0
0
460
11.3
7.2
..
18.9
-1.8
9.0
..
2.9
-19.2
..
19.8
9.1
7.0
8.5
3.3
..
3.2
3.2
3.5
3.2
..
3.3
..
..
4.2
2.7
1.8
2.6
87
62
99
75
100
89
95
78
100
89
92
47
70
68
7
38
1
25
0
9
5
5
0
11
5
53
30
21
3.7
1.3
9.2
1.3
13.2
4.6
3.1
8.7
13.9
..
9.6
1.0
1.0
2.3
5.2
2.1
9.2
2.0
15.8
4.1
7.2
6.3
25.3
..
7.1
1.8
1.4
1.4
7.3
0.3
0.1
18.7
31.3
11.1
17.9
9.1
31.2
6.0
7.3
20.9
13.6
9.8
18
6
8
4
4
4
1
8
..
19
5
1
1
6
1
0
..
7
..
6
0
0
6
1
0
3
18
3
1
0
3
31
..
15
4
0
8
8
7
5
32
2
225
421
310
189
108
174
60
437
0
0
10
118
244
97
1.6
4.4
89
13.9
10.9
9.0
13
241
66 Kazakhstan
2.5
4.4
99
15.9
12.6
2.5
24
358
5.9
4.2
7.2
20
55
525
7.0
6.9
6.6
0.6
3.5
7.1
6
6
25
1
2
..
5
5
..
79
313
134
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Germany
Japan
Korea (Republic of)
Switzerland
France
Israel
Finland
Iceland
Belgium
Denmark
Spain
Greece
Italy
Luxembourg
Austria
United Kingdom
Singapore
Czech Republic
29 Slovenia
30 Andorra
31 Slovakia
33 Malta
34 Estonia
35 Cyprus
36 Hungary
38 Qatar
39 Bahrain
40 Portugal
41 Poland
42 Barbados
43 Bahamas
44 Lithuania
45 Chile
46 Argentina
47 Kuwait
48 Latvia
49 Montenegro
50 Romania
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
Croatia
Uruguay
Panama
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Malaysia
Bulgaria
Trinidad and Tobago
Serbia
Belarus
Costa Rica
Peru
Albania
67 Azerbaijan
16.2
15.0
..
0.9
7.5
..
-1.2
7.6
20.5
4.2
..
7.6
9.0
8.2
..
4.6
5.8
..
69
94
67
86
91
..
93
76
33
31
6
33
5
3
..
4
16
31
7.4
17.4
6.7
19.0
8.8
..
11.2
16.2
6.0
..
15.3
21.1
..
9.8
11.3
16.0
..
..
13.8
10.1
..
-4.8
8.6
..
17.6
3.9
34.7
13.4
4.0
4.1
3.7
5.6
4.6
5.4
5.5
..
5.7
7.2
5.6
..
5.8
4.9
..
4.9
6.1
4.5
5.3
81
83
82
52
51
96
50
19
73
82
83
95
94
91
89
73
90
100
83
9
3
1
21
7
4
24
81
4
18
7
0
5
7
3
26
..
0
5
12.1
9.5
5.6
6.3
7.0
7.4
10.2
8.1
10.8
9.8
5.9
4.8
7.2
7.5
26.0
7.9
10.0
15.6
12.7
18.1
..
3.9
..
69
..
10
..
-81.1
..
..
4.9
10.3
..
71
100
100
9.0
-2.8
5.0
..
..
15.6
4.1
9.2
..
6.4
..
3.2
..
9.7
..
4.4
3.9
..
..
6.6
-0.4
7.7
9.7
POPULATION WITHOUT ACCESS

TO IMPROVED SERVICES
-0.1
2.3
98

69 Ukraine
..
8.5
..
3.4
2.7
2.7
91
82
99
9
1
1
1.2
11.9
4.0

72 Mauritius
73 Brazil
9.0
8.5
5.2
..
..
..
85
..
53
8
..
44
5.6
1.4
1.4
5.3
3.1
1.9
4.9
4.5
28.0
7
..
8
0
1
3
11
9
20
148
81
269
-0.3
6.5
..
2.3
70
88
30
12
2.9
6.2
1.2
6.3
3.7
53.8
2
2
2
..
5
..
421
69
6
13
..
29
10
14
2
10
0
..
1.1
1.6
1.7
1.6
3.4
1.6
3.2
2.6
3.1
0.8
1.5
2.4
2.9
1.4
4.5
2.3
3.6
3.6
4.0
1.3
8.0
25.1
28.0
20.4
18.9
1.3
9.4
1.9
6.3
14.5
10
2
1
2
3
37
22
5
29
..
4
6
1
8
6
6
4
1
17
0
10
8
10
26
17
15
2
10
5
4
1,045
124
0
168
340
174
204
427
324
0
1.9
1.3
..
..
..
9.0
3.0
11
..
691
74 Georgia
76 Armenia
77 Ecuador
78 Belize
79 Colombia
80 Jamaica
81 Tunisia
82 Jordan
83 Turkey
84 Algeria
85 Tonga
86 Fiji
87 Turkmenistan
18.1
0.4
8.8
1.5
..
7.0
3.6
8.3
21.4
..
1.6
1.9
..
1.9
..
1.9
2.0
2.8
1.9
..
71
87
..
71
90
86
98
90
100
..
-7.1
3.7
..
..
1.1
..
3.8
100
7.2
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
Dominican Republic
China
El Salvador
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Gabon
Suriname
Paraguay
Philippines
Botswana
-0.3
35.1
-0.1
10.4
18.0
3.6
..
-4.7
9.0
22.3
37.2
1.4
1.8
..
0.9
1.7
..
..
2.4
3.4
..
3.9
81
87
42
46
81
40
..
82
15
57
69
20
12
58
55
19
60
..
18
85
43
23
1.3
2.1
0.5
0.2
1.8
6.6
4.5
0.8
0.5
0.7
1.6
17.3
3.0
2.1
1.7
..
1.4
90
96
96
2
3
4
4.8
4.5
1.4
-14.1
..
14.4
9.9
13.1
..
-2.4
10.4
-3.5
-15.2
1.7
..
..
3.0
2.2
..
..
1.3
2.7
1.6
99
..
..
68
55
..
69
61
88
98
1
..
..
21
45
..
31
39
10
2
112 Tajikistan
113 Viet Nam
114 Morocco
115 Nicaragua
116 Guatemala
118 Cape Verde
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
123 Solomon Islands
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
18.8
9.7
19.8
..
5.3
-38.5
..
24.2
..
7.1
17.1
54.7
..
6.1
-57.1
..
0.9
1.0
1.3
2.3
1.7
..
..
0.8
..
..
1.0
1.7
0.9
0.7
1.0
..
62
51
94
41
46
..
..
70
..
..
..
..
29
62
39
..
10.2
23.7
-6.6
..
..
..
..
1.6
1.1
1.0
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
138 Nepal
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
144 Senegal
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
160 Mali
161 Burkina Faso
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
169 Zimbabwe
Antigua and Barbuda
Bhutan
Cuba
Dominica
Eritrea
Grenada
Iraq
Kiribati
Lebanon
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
Oman
Palau
Saint Lucia
Samoa
..
..
7.0
..
3.1
30.5
..
7.0
19.4
..
3.3
12.2
..
-42.6
..
..
1.7
-0.7
3.9
20.1
25.1
-13.1
..
-11.3
8.9
-1.0
-4.6
..
..
..
-49.9
16.6
-4.6
..
..
-2.5
..
..
50.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
..

100 Mongolia
101 Egypt
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
Uzbekistan
Guyana
Namibia
Honduras
Maldives
Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
South Africa
2.1
4.6
1.0
0.6
4.3
1.6
5.4
1.2
0.7
0.8
2.6
22.1
16.6
0.8
20.8
19.6
14.9
11.4
18.2
5.5
10.9
30.9
7
9
6
21
17
0
0
2
1
2
22
14
11
13
10
2
13
7
14
14
9
5
17
45
13
9
4
67
16
75
30
24
40
256
693
215
315
345
372
0
633
224
322
771
2.0
3.6
2.2
1.4
13.4
5.9
22
31
25
10
24
1
21
50
6
340
318
345
5.3
..
1.6
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.8
2.5
9.1
2.9
4.3
..
2.0
1.4
1.0
2.9
1.5
1.1
8.6
3.5
2.3
4.0
4.9
14.5
18.2
..
14.1
6.9
6.9
0.6
27
..
0
28
15
..
3
10
17
33
13
..
6
8
14
9
20
10
9
11
0
..
19
67
29
2
48
7
23
4
715
0
262
152
385
0
505
736
350
222
38
49
4
59
54
..
..
29
..
..
..
..
71
37
58
..
3.9
0.3
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.8
..
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.6
1.0
1.2
1.5
0.8
0.9
8.8
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.7
4.1
6.2
1.6
36.7
30.6
19.2
2.5
5.3
6.1
3.0
16.3
0.1
24.0
10.3
9.5
..
10
8
39
14
9
0
..
10
..
0
4
..
39
4
0
..
30
6
19
15
6
..
16
12
31
31
43
..
39
10
29
11
6
25
31
48
19
..
46
69
50
45
47
..
71
55
70
74
1,302
438
186
316
468
1,182
213
954
316
718
847
433
1,304
896
898
666
20
66
32
27
31
80
34
68
73
68
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
11.6
1.6
14.0
9.2
6.3
31
11
1
15
19
41
20
18
26
29
69
47
87
53
19
1,106
821
1,283
1,832
883
1.0
1.0
1.2
3.1
1.7
..
..
..
..
1.6
..
1.2
0.5
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.1
..
..
2.2
..
1.5
..
0.8
1.4
1.9
1.4
1.2
1.8
1.0
..
..
1.7
0.7
1.0
99
37
..
..
..
11
13
..
..
19
..
53
28
34
..
10
23
11
..
..
..
26
..
..
9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
..
4
28
1
62
..
..
..
89
85
..
..
81
..
47
72
66
..
90
77
89
..
..
..
74
..
..
92
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
95
..
..
96
70
0.8
0.1
0.1
1.4
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.1
..
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.6
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.1
..
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.5
23.8
2.9
0.5
3.1
17.0
11.3
0.0
0.5
12.8
9.7
24.1
0.3
12.4
0.0
27.7
22.6
36.0
1.5
10.0
15.0
4.9
0.4
6.8
18.4
5.0
14.7
2.4
13.9
18.1
9.4
16.1
15.8
4.9
6.8
10.0
28.0
32
2
0
24
0
2
5
..
64
12
23
16
15
3
8
25
1
5
18
10
19
40
11
1
72
0
0
60
73
0
45
1
2
19
25
0
29
38
25
59
51
60
12
40
5
15
42
33
31
37
50
8
46
20
40
8
35
20
43
52
29
62
51
33
44
24
32
50
39
53
28
52
54
18
48
88
89
74
55
69
88
64
71
68
52
49
83
43
44
76
77
51
33
46
44
66
63
81
88
87
66
64
89
83
91
79
83
54
91
77
56
1,102
2,037
1,967
1,273
737
877
1,403
664
304
2,120
1,692
1,911
1,080
5,225
885
1,392
1,884
1,961
1,283
3,345
2,395
979
5,125
1,759
2,571
5,623
1,812
3,367
3,130
3,287
2,547
3,269
1,428
3,519
5,445
3,260
889
..
..
2.3
..
0.8
..
1.3
..
1.4
2.1
..
..
..
..
3.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
87
..
27
..
99
..
88
93
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13
..
74
..
0
..
12
5
..
..
..
..
0
..
..
..
..
..
4.9
0.2
3.1
0.9
..
1.3
2.8
0.3
12.2
3.1
1.0
..
14.4
..
5.6
15.7
1.6
1.2
0.7
0.8
5.1
0.6
2.6
1.7
0.1
2.3
3.2
0.3
3.6
3.8
1.6
..
14.1
0.8
16.3
5.8
2.7
2.3
1.7
0.9
7.0
28.4
6.3
21.7
5.0
1.7
0.1
22.0
4.0
0.5
3.1
23.7
..
..
10.7
2.0
3.6
14.3
10.9
3.4
..
0
17
..
59
..
5
..
3
1
..
..
..
..
6
..
..
..
..
..
..
8
6
..
39
..
21
..
0
0
6
0
..
9
12
..
1
2
..
..
..
35
9
..
86
3
27
..
..
..
27
0
..
11
..
..
4
..
..
0
0
789
233
0
1,231
0
1,244
0
436
149
0
0
0
0
117
0
0
0
0
0
San Marino
Seychelles
Somalia
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
0.0
..
0.5
..
8.6
0.0
..
0.4
..
42.0
0.6
0.4
4.3
..
..
26
..
..
..
..
70
3
17
..
..
77
16
48
0
0
3,490
0
0
Notes
a. Includes particulate emissions damage.
b. Fossils fuels include coal and coal products, crude, natural gas liquids, feedstocks, petroleum products and natural gas.
c. Renewables sources include hydropower, geothermal power, combustible renewables, waste, solar and wind, and excludes nuclear energy.
d. Includes deaths from diarrhoea attributable to water, sanitation and hygiene; deaths from acute respiratory infections (children under age 5), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (adults over age 30) and lung cancer (adults over age 30) attributable to indoor
smoke; and deaths from respiratory infections and diseases, lung cancer and selected cardiovascular diseases attributable to outdoor air pollution.
e. Natural disasters include droughts, earthquakes, epidemics, extreme temperatures, floods, insect infestation, storms, volcanoes and wildfires.
f. Data refer to a year other than that specified.
Sources
Column 1: World Bank (2010a).
Column 2: Global Footprint Network (2009).
Columns 3 and 4: Calculated based on data on total primary energy supply source from IEA (2009).
Columns 5 and 6: Boden, Marland and Andres (2009).
Column 7: UNEP-WCMC (2006).
Column 8: FAO (2010a).
Columns 9 and 10: WHO and UNICEF (2010).
Column 11: Calculated based on WHO (2008) and UNDESA (2009d).
Column 12: Calculated based on CRED EMDAT (2010) and UNDESA (2009d).
Population
affected by
natural disasterse
(average per year,
per million people)
20002009
49
458
189
7,322
46
..
0
63
4
449
1,378
1,232
108
108
9
8
44
27
0
20
83
195
127
0
820
683
52
2,344
33
..
219
..
..
8
0
509
..
..
..
1,560
61
0
6,666
0
4,774
1,963
0
5
273
1,072
52
4,824
..
2,950
61
6,587
1,667
203
146
176
0
11,383
18,032
21,349
1,531
571
474
10,832
1,561
58,770
60,392
220
3,908
18,916
506
10,704
9,126
54,328
11,288
17,504
362
2,639
957
622
18,168
6,720
0
3,319
96,359
39,965
31,444
46,173
1,357
6,744
17,895
10,590
60,119
7,925
86,995
120,113
2
2,431
10,768
59,712
42,577
18,638
4,901
4,935
518
33,998
8,263
100,709
25,632
1,156
10,527
27,087
155
11,020
55,557
93
156,115
24,535
2,050
62,992
8,953
862
..
94,526
49,538
3,238
168
5,989
135
3,832
23,628
37,166
5,078
9,611
2,991
47,708
52,807
432
10,899
7,394
12,150
5,421
94,144
13,303
39
36,424
2,059
21,544
70,315
20,408
23,278
3,227
37,289
457
510
9,531
2,504
1,080
31,625
11,817
47,950
51,177
50,079
1,288
75,240
32,725
0
97,163
12,965
87,758
65,910
276
0
7,874
460
1,465
..
..
0
783
..
..
0
1,557
3,277
..
22,448
67,697
..
36,308
age 30) attributable to indoor
8 Human security
LIMITATIONS TO FREEDOM FROM FEAR
Conventional arms
transfersa
(1990 US$ millions)
Exports
HDI rank
2008
1 Norway
2
2 Australia
6
3 New Zealand
..
4 United States
6,093
5 Ireland
1
6 Liechtenstein
..
7 Netherlands
554
8 Canada
236
9 Sweden
457
10 Germany
..
11 Japan
..
80
13 Switzerland
467
14 France
1,831
15 Israel
271
16 Finland
67
17 Iceland
..
18 Belgium
228
19 Denmark
15
20 Spain
603
..
22 Greece
..
23 Italy
424
24 Luxembourg
..
25 Austria
16
26 United Kingdom
1,027
27 Singapore
1
28 Czech Republic
33
29 Slovenia
..
30 Andorra
..
31 Slovakia
8
..
33 Malta
..
34 Estonia
..
35 Cyprus
..
36 Hungary
..
..
38 Qatar
..
39 Bahrain
..
40 Portugal
87
41 Poland
76
42 Barbados
..
43 Bahamas
..
44 Lithuania
..
45 Chile
133
46 Argentina
..
47 Kuwait
..
48 Latvia
..
49 Montenegro
..
50 Romania
..
51 Croatia
..
52 Uruguay
..
9
54 Panama
..
55 Saudi Arabia
..
56 Mexico
..
57 Malaysia
..
58 Bulgaria
8
..
60 Serbia
..
61 Belarus
292
62 Costa Rica
63 Peru
..
64 Albania
..
6,026
66 Kazakhstan
..
67 Azerbaijan
..
..
69 Ukraine
269
2
..
72 Mauritius
..
73 Brazil
72
74 Georgia
..
3
Imports
Refugees by
country of
origin
(thousands)
2008
2008
Internally
displaced
personsb
Civil war
(thousands)
2008
536
380
2
808
21
..
132
427
64
..
584
1,821
14
7
665
152
..
177
90
361
..
563
189
..
220
506
1,123
20
..
..
..
748
..
50
..
5
..
..
19
159
623
13
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
..
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
..
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.4
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
200.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26
577
21
5
44
..
70
99
65
..
..
115
..
541
123
..
..
..
..
2
13
..
25
21
..
..
91
..
..
212
77
764
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
1.3
4.8
97.0
0.2
2.1
0.1
0.7
6.2
0.6
3.0
0.2
185.9
5.4
0.4
7.3
15.0
103.1
4.8
16.3
74.4
28.4
69.1
7.5
0.0
1.4
12.6
5.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.4
..
..
..
..
5.5
..
..
..
250
..
..
150
..
18-82
..
573-603
125
..
..
<1
..
..
247-249
..
LIMITATIONS TO FREEDOM FROM WANT
Fatalities
Intensity
(average per
year of conflict
per million
inhabitants)
Score (02)c
1990/2008
2008
Prevalence of
undernourishment
Intensity of food deprivation
(% of total population)
19901992 d 20042006
(average % shortfall in minimum

dietary energy requirements)
1990/1992
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
78.5
..
..
..
..
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
..
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
..
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
..
<5
<5
..
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
..
..
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
..
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
..
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
..
<5
<5
..
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
..
..
<5
<5
<5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
7
..
7
6
..
10
6
6
8
..
..
..
6
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
269.4
..
..
..
..
0.7
..
..
23.2
..
..
..
21.9
..
40.2
..
236.6
3,458.2
..
1.1
60.6
..
..
289.0
5.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
7
<5
7
<5
20
<5
..
<5
..
5
<5
18
<5
<5
<5
<5
11
..
<5
<5
28
<5
<5
<5
27
<5
<5
<5
<5
7
10
47
10
6
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
..
<5
<5
<5
<5
17
<5
<5
<5
<5
10
..
<5
<5
13
<5
<5
<5
11
<5
<5
<5
<5
6
6
12
12
9
8
9
7
12
7
..
7
10
8
7
13
8
10
7
9
11
..
6
8
14
10
8
6
12
9
7
9
10
10
13
14
10
76 Armenia
77 Ecuador
78 Belize
79 Colombia
80 Jamaica
81 Tunisia
82 Jordan
83 Turkey
84 Algeria
85 Tonga
86 Fiji
87 Turkmenistan
89 China
90 El Salvador
91 Sri Lanka
92 Thailand
93 Gabon
94 Suriname
96 Paraguay
97 Philippines
98 Botswana
100 Mongolia
101 Egypt
102 Uzbekistan
104 Guyana
105 Namibia
106 Honduras
107 Maldives
108 Indonesia
109 Kyrgyzstan
110 South Africa
112 Tajikistan
113 Viet Nam
114 Morocco
115 Nicaragua
116 Guatemala
118 Cape Verde
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
123 Solomon Islands
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
138 Nepal
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
144 Senegal
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
160 Mali
161 Burkina Faso
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
..
..
..
..
..
..
28
43
..
..
..
140
..
92
2
7
136
578
1,518
..
16.3
1.1
0.0
373.5
0.8
2.3
1.9
214.4
9.1
0.0
8.4
..
..
3,304-4,916
..
..
..
954-1,200
..
..
..
..
..
544
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
161
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,481
..
..
12
21
..
3
..
10
..
..
14
214
..
..
41
..
1,810
..
..
7
..
..
939
..
..
1.9
0.7
0.3
175.2
5.2
137.8
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
1.4
0.0
5.6
1.3
6.8
6.3
..
0.7
1.0
1.1
0.0
19.3
2.5
0.5
15.2
0.5
328.2
3.5
1.5
5.9
0.4
0.0
19.6
0.0
0.0
8.6
0.1
17.3
32.4
19.9
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
380
..
..
..
..
..
125-188
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
..
70-120
..
..
433
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
500
<1
..
..
..
..
1,250
7.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12
..
1
..
45
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
17
3
1
..
20
..
..
..
..
..
6
..
128
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
89
..
9.7
10.1
13.2
13.9
184.4
1.8
0.3
0.3
45.6
0.0
4.2
16.8
0.4
0.0
14.2
7.5
16.0
23.1
171.4
0.7
1.3
22.2
0.2
1.4
72.5
0.1
419.2
2,833.1
9.5
63.9
32.5
125.1
1.8
0.7
75.2
55.1
1.1
400
60-500
..
..
470
250
..
..
..
..
50-70
<2
..
..
..
437
24-40
..
20
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4,900
240
..
200-400
..
162
..
..
..
168
..
66
..
241
..
387
292
..
250
49
..
r
s
..
..
..
44.7
..
..
..
28.2
134.8
..
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
46
24
5
15
11
<5
<5
<5
<5
..
23
13
<5
10
5
<5
<5
<5
..
..
14
12
9
13
10
7
9
8
10
..
..
..
..
..
210.2
193.8
5.5
..
..
..
..
8.0
..
170.7
..
2.2
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
..
..
..
815.4
..
..
..
44.5
..
..
4.1
..
..
4.6
..
13.6
11.4
582.3
..
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
8
9
27
15
9
27
29
5
11
24
16
21
20
<5
30
<5
5
..
18
29
19
9
19
17
<5
<5
34
28
5
52
14
..
12
24
18
12
27
25
38
22
40
15
<5
6
21
10
10
21
17
<5
7
23
12
15
26
<5
29
<5
13
..
6
19
12
7
16
<5
<5
<5
26
13
<5
21
16
..
14
22
23
18
19
9
25
23
21
5
10
10
13
14
11
15
15
8
10
13
12
15
13
9
14
10
8
..
12
14
15
10
13
12
..
9
13
16
11
21
12
..
11
17
..
11
16
13
16
16
17
11
..
0.2
..
..
42.1
257.3
..
..
..
10.7
45.1
44.1
101.4
60.4
1.0
25.1
14.3
52.9
313.7
209.7
..
24.4
..
..
279.4
..
47.9
299.1
70.0
38.6
336.1
29.2
9.4
..
660.9
97.8
798.8
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
33
36
34
34
44
30
28
32
10
..
21
45
40
15
15
19
28
63
66
60
28
15
40
20
45
45
31
..
19
71
45
47
14
14
30
59
20
30
26
8
23
17
32
19
35
8
..
16
37
51
15
8
15
25
58
44
31
35
14
45
29
40
29
20
..
16
44
46
41
10
9
38
38
31
15
18
15
15
17
15
15
16
12
..
14
18
16
13
13
14
14
24
24
22
15
13
18
14
20
20
15
..
15
25
22
19
13
13
18
22
14
165
166
167
168
169
Mozambique
Burundi
Niger
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
Zimbabwe
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
..
..
0.2
281.6
0.8
368.0
16.8
..
100
6.5
19,000
570-1,000
v
w
260.3
111.5
18.9
331.4
..
0
1
1
1
0
59
44
38
29
40
37
63
28
75
39
22
18
18
15
19
Notes
a. Indicates the monetary value of voluntary transfers by a supplier of weapons with a military purpose destined for the armed forces, paramilitary forces or intelligence agencies of another country. Data indicate only
b. Estimates are from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, based on various sources, and are associated with a high level of uncertainty.
c. 0 is no civil war, 1 is minor civil war (fewer than 1,000 deaths), 2 is major civil war (at least 1,000 deaths).
d. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
e. Includes more than 200,000 Greek and Turkish Cypriots displaced in 1974.
f. Includes 207,000 registered internally displaced persons in Serbia, 20,000 unregistered Roma and 20,000 displaced persons in Kosovo.
g. Includes internally displaced persons from Chechnya and North Ossetia with forced migrant status in and outside the North Caucasus, as well as IDPs registered by the government.
h. Includes internally displaced persons from Nagorno Karabakh and the seven occupied territories only.
i. Some internally displaced persons displaced in 2008 have not yet been registered. According to the national law, returned and relocated internally displaced persons retain their status.
j. Higher value is cummulative since 1985.
k. Based on Hacettepe University survey commissioned by the government.
l. Undetermined because there are no statistics on returns.
m. Includes 433,000 people displaced from the Golan Heights in 1967.
n. At the end of 2007 the government had not agreed on criteria to include internally displaced persons in a national reparation programme, and it is unclear how many people can still be considered displaced.
o. Conflict-induced displacement has taken place in the North West Frontier Province, Balochistan and Waziristan but no estimates are available due to lack of access.
p. Takes into account the Kenyan government's return programme, which claims that some 172,000 people displaced during the post-election violence in December 2007 have returned as of May 2008.
q. Rural areas of eastern Myanmar only.
r. No reliable estimates exist on internally displaced persons in Nigeria nor is there a general agreement on their numbers.
s. Does not include internally displaced persons in urban areas or those in the Karamoja region but does include returnees receiving ongoing assistance and protection.
t. Includes 2.7 million internally displaced persons in Darfur, 1.7 million in the Greater Khartoum area, 390,000 in Southern Sudan and 60,000 in Southern Kordofan.
u. According to the government, all internally displaced persons have achieved durable solutions (integrated into their new locations); approximately 23,000 people are believed to remain in former internally
displaced persons camps.
v. Does not include estimated 4,500 internally displaced persons believed to have returned to the town of Iferouane.
w. Includes estimated number of people displaced in the eastern part of the country during the 2009 fighting between militia and Congolese armed forces supported by the United Nations.
Sources
Columns 1 and 2: SIPRI (2010a).
Column 3: UNHCR (2010).
Column 4: IDMC (2010).
Column 5: Calculated based on data from Lacina and Gleditsch (2005) and UNDESA (2009d).
Column 6: UCDP-PRIO (2009).
Columns 710: FAO(2010a).
M FROM WANT
sity of food deprivation
ge % shortfall in minimum
ry energy requirements)
2004/2006
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
10
..
5
20
..
9
10
..
..
..
10
8
12
10
11
11
7
0
..
13
4
0
4
11
7
12
7
10
15
..
18
8
14
8
11
10
7
7
7
12
8
12
12
9
10
13
5
25
9
9
10
6
9
10
..
2
9
12
13
11
14
11
8
10
15
12
14
13
9
14
13
13
..
13
8
13
5
13
4
..
7
10
16
13
18
12
..
9
15
..
12
15
8
14
16
14
7
13
17
9
9
17
16
12
15
7
..
11
16
19
6
11
11
10
23
17
12
16
11
19
14
19
17
14
..
7
18
22
16
12
10
18
17
14
16
21
15
25
17
her country. Data indicate only the volume of international arms transfers, not the actual financial value of such transfers, and may underestimate actual transfers of conventional weapons.
s.
e considered displaced.
as of May 2008.
n in former internally
9 Perceptions of individual well-being and happiness

SATISFATION WITH PERSONAL DIMENSIONS OF
WELL-BEING
Overall life satisfaction
(0, least satisfied, 10, most
satisfied)
Total
HDI rank
20062009a,b
1 Norway
8.1
2 Australia
7.9
3 New Zealand
7.8
4 United States
7.9
5 Ireland
8.1
6 Liechtenstein
..
7 Netherlands
7.8
8 Canada
8.0
9 Sweden
7.9
10 Germany
7.2
11 Japan
6.8
6.3
13 Switzerland
8.0
14 France
7.1
15 Israel
7.1
16 Finland
8.0
17 Iceland
7.8
18 Belgium
7.3
19 Denmark
8.2
20 Spain
7.6
6.0
22 Greece
6.8
23 Italy
6.7
24 Luxembourg
7.7
25 Austria
7.8
26 United Kingdom
7.4
27 Singapore
6.7
28 Czech Republic
6.9
29 Slovenia
7.1
30 Andorra
6.8
31 Slovakia
5.8
7.3
33 Malta
7.1
34 Estonia
5.6
35 Cyprus
7.1
36 Hungary
5.7
..
38 Qatar
6.7
39 Bahrain
..
40 Portugal
5.9
41 Poland
6.5
42 Barbados
..
43 Bahamas
..
44 Lithuania
5.8
45 Chile
6.3
46 Argentina
7.1
47 Kuwait
6.6
48 Latvia
5.4
49 Montenegro
5.2
50 Romania
5.9
51 Croatia
6.0
52 Uruguay
6.8
..
54 Panama
7.8
55 Saudi Arabia
7.7
56 Mexico
7.7
57 Malaysia
6.6
58 Bulgaria
4.4
7.0
60 Serbia
5.6
61 Belarus
5.5
62 Costa Rica
8.5
63 Peru
5.9
64 Albania
4.6
5.9
66 Kazakhstan
6.1
67 Azerbaijan
5.3
5.8
69 Ukraine
5.3
5.6
4.7
72 Mauritius
..
73 Brazil
7.6
74 Georgia
4.3
7.8
76 Armenia
5.0
77 Ecuador
6.4
78 Belize
6.6
79 Colombia
7.3
80 Jamaica
6.7
81 Tunisia
5.9
82 Jordan
5.7
83 Turkey
5.5
84 Algeria
5.6
85 Tonga
..
86 Fiji
..
87 Turkmenistan
7.2
7.6
89 China
6.4
90 El Salvador
6.7
91 Sri Lanka
4.7
92 Thailand
6.3
93 Gabon
..
94 Suriname
..
6.5
96 Paraguay
6.9
97 Philippines
5.5
98 Botswana
4.7
5.7
100 Mongolia
5.7
101 Egypt
5.8
102 Uzbekistan
6.0
..
Female
20062009a,b
ELEMENTS OF HAPPINESS
(% answering "'yes'" to having the element)
Job
Personal health
Standard of
living
(% of employed
respondents who
are satisfied)
(% of all
respondents who
are satisfied)
(% of all
respondents
who are
satisfied)
Total
20062009a,b
20062009a,b
20062009a,b
20062009a
Purposeful life
Treated with respect
Female
Total
20062009a
Female
20062009a
Negative
experience
index
Social support network
Total
20062009a
(0, most
negative, 100,
least negative)
Female
20062009a
20062009a
20062009a
8.2
8.0
8.0
7.9
8.1
..
7.8
8.2
7.9
7.4
7.0
6.5
8.0
7.1
7.1
8.2
7.9
7.3
8.3
7.6
..
6.8
6.7
7.8
7.8
7.5
6.7
6.8
7.0
..
..
..
7.1
5.6
7.1
5.6
..
7.0
..
5.7
6.6
..
..
91
90
86
95
..
92
90
93
88
73
68
93
87
80
90
..
89
94
86
81
80
82
..
91
87
88
80
88
..
76
84
..
79
89
83
..
89
..
90
82
..
82
82
85
83
90
..
85
85
80
82
68
71
89
84
80
84
84
88
84
84
80
82
85
87
85
85
95
77
78
..
72
93
83
64
89
69
..
93
86
80
72
..
91
85
79
75
79
..
91
87
89
88
64
71
89
72
71
84
82
84
93
78
78
57
77
92
86
88
79
65
70
..
47
78
65
46
84
43
..
86
66
47
67
..
85
87
87
94
87
..
70
91
85
85
76
80
82
84
88
81
..
73
89
86
60
90
91
..
72
79
90
68
63
..
85
95
..
72
95
88
..
..
..
92
87
..
90
89
90
95
91
..
79
92
91
87
77
81
84
85
88
86
..
78
91
88
64
91
91
..
73
84
89
72
65
..
87
94
..
73
94
86
..
..
..
90
91
..
90
89
90
89
93
..
93
93
93
90
60
63
94
93
81
91
97
92
94
97
83
92
93
94
92
90
81
64
91
..
78
94
93
79
88
88
..
93
90
93
91
..
90
88
88
88
93
..
92
94
92
88
65
67
91
93
77
92
95
90
93
96
86
91
93
93
89
90
83
77
86
..
79
95
92
80
89
87
..
89
92
95
91
..
93
94
94
91
96
..
94
94
91
91
89
79
94
91
85
94
98
92
95
92
82
79
87
94
93
96
84
86
91
..
93
86
90
85
81
90
..
91
90
87
89
..
92
95
95
90
97
..
93
93
89
91
92
82
94
91
95
95
98
92
93
91
82
76
87
95
85
97
83
92
89
..
94
84
92
85
80
92
..
87
91
83
94
..
16
22
24
28
23
..
16
25
16
22
21
23
21
29
33
15
17
24
15
29
26
23
27
24
18
24
19
23
26
..
27
28
31
20
33
26
..
26
37
28
20
..
..
5.8
6.2
7.1
..
5.4
..
6.0
..
6.7
..
7.8
7.6
7.9
6.6
..
..
..
5.5
8.5
5.8
..
5.9
6.1
5.2
..
5.2
5.8
..
..
7.6
4.3
7.7
5.1
6.3
6.6
7.3
..
5.9
5.8
5.5
5.9
..
..
78
81
83
89
79
63
74
78
79
..
91
92
88
86
73
76
73
66
88
74
72
74
82
73
76
71
71
71
..
86
63
86
61
80
79
82
82
73
80
71
66
..
..
64
73
87
89
63
72
65
77
84
78
85
84
82
87
67
82
73
55
90
72
75
56
68
68
75
55
82
82
..
82
50
90
53
76
83
84
88
85
89
76
87
..
..
33
68
70
77
33
45
42
48
67
64
73
77
69
68
29
40
35
34
83
54
43
36
51
42
39
23
55
34
..
74
22
80
31
57
69
69
50
72
72
44
61
..
..
78
90
93
97
79
84
74
83
87
..
98
95
93
95
77
97
84
70
97
96
78
79
88
87
80
74
87
93
..
96
86
100
93
98
90
98
98
..
90
85
..
..
..
77
88
95
98
81
93
73
83
89
..
98
93
93
94
75
97
82
73
97
95
91
78
85
86
85
73
87
92
..
97
85
100
94
97
91
98
98
..
90
85
..
..
..
54
93
96
91
80
76
89
74
94
64
93
77
91
88
77
93
77
71
94
89
68
83
81
79
67
78
81
81
..
94
83
92
89
93
75
96
80
91
89
68
84
..
..
52
91
95
93
81
81
87
76
94
55
93
69
91
86
78
94
76
71
94
88
80
83
81
81
72
77
81
82
..
95
83
92
88
92
77
96
81
89
90
75
86
..
..
83
83
91
86
78
81
79
90
91
..
90
91
86
79
81
85
82
88
90
79
79
88
88
72
74
81
62
78
..
91
54
94
67
78
83
88
91
86
90
64
87
..
..
85
83
91
83
78
82
82
83
93
..
90
86
84
79
78
87
76
87
89
78
77
90
86
67
72
81
65
72
..
91
56
94
68
74
86
87
92
90
88
73
90
..
..
22
27
21
24
24
27
25
28
23
..
15
19
20
15
20
19
28
20
21
28
20
16
13
21
25
17
32
22
..
24
22
19
31
27
24
25
18
30
28
28
33
..
..
7.3
7.4
..
6.7
4.8
6.3
..
..
6.4
6.9
5.5
4.4
5.6
5.6
6.2
6.0
..
..
..
69
78
82
86
91
..
..
83
85
83
58
68
78
84
86
..
..
85
80
80
80
77
79
..
..
79
84
77
67
60
69
86
79
..
..
78
57
60
60
58
63
..
..
67
63
68
41
39
50
82
69
..
..
96
96
..
97
91
95
..
..
94
93
96
92
79
96
86
97
..
..
96
94
..
97
91
94
..
..
93
93
96
91
77
96
87
97
..
..
84
92
87
89
76
75
..
..
90
96
94
83
73
66
90
92
..
..
83
95
86
90
75
80
..
..
91
96
95
85
73
70
84
91
..
..
92
84
79
72
82
82
..
..
82
89
77
83
83
91
74
90
..
..
94
87
78
72
84
87
..
..
81
90
76
81
84
92
75
89
..
..
15
32
17
25
24
16
..
..
32
16
34
23
27
15
33
14
..
104 Guyana
105 Namibia
106 Honduras
107 Maldives
108 Indonesia
109 Kyrgyzstan
110 South Africa
112 Tajikistan
113 Viet Nam
114 Morocco
115 Nicaragua
116 Guatemala
118 Cape Verde
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
123 Solomon Islands
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
138 Nepal
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
144 Senegal
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
160 Mali
161 Burkina Faso
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
169 Zimbabwe
Cuba
Iraq
Lebanon
Somalia
6.5
5.2
7.0
..
5.7
5.0
5.0
5.9
5.1
5.4
5.8
7.1
7.2
..
..
5.5
..
..
6.2
..
4.9
5.4
3.6
..
6.6
..
7.0
..
5.6
4.9
4.7
6.1
4.9
5.4
6.0
7.1
..
..
..
5.4
..
..
6.3
..
4.9
5.5
..
..
84
84
84
..
63
78
66
..
78
72
69
80
92
..
..
74
..
..
91
..
80
77
67
..
87
87
83
..
83
74
79
89
75
79
88
80
88
..
..
85
..
..
89
..
69
75
62
..
64
61
65
..
62
48
42
67
69
59
71
62
76
..
..
61
..
..
80
..
51
53
32
..
95
98
95
..
95
91
97
..
91
98
90
98
97
..
..
91
..
..
98
..
81
72
..
..
98
98
94
..
95
92
96
..
90
98
91
97
96
..
..
90
..
..
98
..
79
73
..
..
77
86
91
..
92
86
83
91
76
92
89
91
91
..
..
72
..
..
43
..
87
89
80
..
79
88
92
..
94
85
83
92
77
90
87
93
91
..
..
79
..
..
42
..
85
81
82
..
84
83
81
..
78
85
88
84
65
79
85
83
83
..
..
66
..
..
81
..
82
44
55
..
85
86
83
..
78
85
89
85
67
77
87
83
81
..
..
65
..
..
83
..
79
50
57
..
28
16
24
..
13
16
24
31
21
17
19
28
23
..
..
26
..
..
..
..
19
32
25
..
3.7
5.3
4.7
3.9
..
4.8
3.0
3.7
5.0
..
5.3
2.6
..
..
3.8
4.5
4.5
3.9
4.3
5.7
2.4
4.5
4.3
..
4.2
6.2
5.0
4.1
4.5
4.2
3.6
4.6
3.8
3.6
3.4
5.4
..
3.8
2.9
3.8
4.4
2.8
3.6
5.4
4.7
4.0
..
..
2.9
3.7
5.0
..
5.5
2.7
..
..
4.9
4.7
4.6
..
4.2
5.7
2.4
4.5
4.2
..
4.1
5.9
..
4.1
..
..
3.7
..
3.9
3.7
3.4
5.0
..
3.9
2.8
3.7
3.6
2.8
57
76
54
63
68
74
53
46
57
..
80
31
..
..
65
53
39
51
72
89
45
..
48
..
41
62
65
71
68
50
49
78
30
46
47
78
..
74
43
54
60
49
70
73
66
69
75
80
63
76
79
..
84
40
67
..
80
64
68
51
67
86
67
68
78
..
64
77
77
79
75
79
47
81
71
70
70
69
..
82
55
82
74
72
25
63
34
40
59
53
23
24
47
..
51
11
23
..
40
35
27
35
54
77
21
17
34
..
37
64
64
53
27
33
19
31
30
27
46
52
..
46
24
52
40
27
98
94
98
93
90
88
96
96
93
..
93
99
..
..
92
96
89
81
90
..
95
98
93
..
88
99
97
83
96
89
98
96
99
94
100
93
..
93
..
99
98
91
98
92
97
91
89
87
95
95
93
..
93
99
..
..
90
96
88
81
89
..
88
99
94
..
95
99
97
83
96
87
98
96
98
91
99
83
..
92
..
99
..
92
78
87
88
85
53
84
79
77
85
..
48
54
87
..
81
79
85
66
83
84
74
89
83
..
77
88
89
64
86
74
81
74
86
83
82
79
..
89
81
93
79
81
81
86
85
87
55
90
80
75
85
..
44
55
89
..
80
83
80
64
83
84
77
89
83
..
75
90
90
59
87
47
80
74
91
81
80
74
..
90
83
94
69
84
79
53
63
73
89
75
38
77
81
..
80
28
62
..
72
85
81
64
58
90
76
67
62
..
56
72
89
54
58
76
59
56
75
73
58
57
..
75
32
77
67
81
80
51
61
74
86
73
34
74
80
..
80
24
62
..
69
85
80
65
59
90
87
67
76
..
56
70
90
51
59
77
59
60
74
74
58
67
..
77
30
79
71
81
19
22
22
23
..
35
24
19
19
..
21
30
16
..
23
31
22
27
27
12
22
16
18
..
13
14
28
24
26
21
37
28
13
24
27
20
..
22
16
14
23
22
..
5.5
4.7
5.0
..
..
5.3
4.9
5.0
..
68
64
69
..
..
76
66
80
78
87
..
41
58
43
73
96
..
86
77
..
96
..
86
80
..
88
84
90
89
74
88
82
92
88
74
93
84
73
74
88
93
84
74
71
89
28
36
39
45
9
Notes
a. For details on satisfaction questions see the Gallup World Poll (www.gallup.com)
b. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Sources
Columns 112: Gallup World Poll database (2010).
10 Civic and community well-being

SATISFATION WITH MEASURES OF WELL-BEING
(% satisfied)
CRIME AND SAFETY
Perception of
safetya
Communityb
Affordable
housingb
Health care
qualityb
Education
system and
schoolsb
Air qualityb
Water
qualityb
(%)
20062009c
20062009c
20062009c
20062009c
20062009c
20062009c
20062009c
Homicide
rate
(per 100,000
people)
20032008c
Robbery rate
(per 100,000
people)
20032008c
0.6
1.2
1.3
5.2
2.0
2.8
1.0
1.7
0.9
0.8
0.5
2.3
0.7
1.4
2.4
2.5
0.0
1.8
1.4
0.9
0.6
1.1
1.2
1.5
0.5
4.8
0.4
2.0
0.5
1.3
1.7
0.9
1.0
6.3
1.0
1.5
0.5
1.0
0.8
1.2
1.2
8.7
34
78
53
142
56
3
84
97
97
61
3
10
56
172
40
32
14
1,837
62
1,067
..
26
122
68
62
282
22
45
19
..
25
13
36
68
8
31
1
..
39
195
55
..
3
4
1
2
3
..
3
3
4
3
1
3
3
5
4
3
3
6
1
6
1
3
4
3
4
2
0
6
3
..
2
2
4
5
4
5
..
4
5
7
1
..
81
63
57
75
62
..
74
76
69
72
73
60
76
59
70
75
77
64
83
58
85
60
61
76
75
64
98
60
79
..
47
91
66
60
65
61
..
87
79
62
61
..
..
..
..
75
73
..
..
73
..
78
70
68
..
76
..
..
..
..
..
69
..
63
64
..
..
77
89
..
69
..
..
71
..
60
60
..
..
70
71
..
..
..
42
42
55
70
56
..
51
62
51
70
71
60
54
57
45
63
65
52
71
26
68
63
42
52
57
59
54
42
26
..
38
53
41
44
42
47
..
49
61
35
0
..
80
79
80
76
68
..
89
70
77
86
67
64
92
83
71
66
88
91
86
77
65
51
64
90
93
88
89
68
79
..
58
82
69
45
67
66
..
85
84
64
49
..
75
68
73
70
75
..
70
71
67
59
53
51
75
70
57
64
87
77
74
58
52
50
61
73
73
70
94
71
75
..
53
83
63
59
62
60
..
77
88
69
66
..
89
89
91
85
94
..
76
83
84
87
79
78
82
78
57
81
85
69
93
76
..
74
71
78
80
87
97
66
76
..
62
72
41
75
67
75
..
81
72
88
77
..
95
88
85
87
86
..
93
89
95
95
81
83
96
86
53
91
97
85
96
80
71
69
83
89
94
93
99
80
85
..
78
73
65
67
67
78
..
80
62
88
75
..
13.7
8.6
8.1
5.2
1.1
4.4
3.7
2.2
1.6
5.8
2.2
13.3
0.9
11.6
2.3
2.3
39.7
3.4
5.6
8.3
3.2
3.3
14.2
10.6
2.0
1.8
6.3
2.9
2.0
3.8
22.0
7.6
52.0
2.5
18.1
34.3
38.8
59.5
1.5
1.7
2.9
0.6
..
..
104
180
859
..
64
13
12
28
277
..
38
..
505
82
38
..
37
69
527
156
5
173
72
7
20
59
..
25
98
..
62
..
11
399
182
..
..
..
14
10
72
..
..
4
13
16
5
8
5
4
9
11
..
11
6
12
6
4
7
12
2
16
15
1
3
4
2
6
4
7
6
..
10
1
11
2
20
14
13
4
5
3
8
15
..
..
29
42
39
86
44
70
51
73
46
..
47
77
44
49
56
42
70
48
44
43
54
31
52
71
69
31
55
60
..
40
79
23
75
38
43
45
46
81
84
42
39
..
..
51
65
58
62
56
..
57
..
74
..
67
63
64
83
..
..
..
57
73
52
..
45
53
56
..
45
..
..
..
57
64
61
54
60
..
66
..
69
65
..
55
..
..
20
46
29
61
43
38
23
39
41
..
54
58
41
70
59
45
30
30
57
39
57
24
35
57
43
29
0
40
..
45
51
35
33
40
40
46
50
74
53
63
37
..
..
37
47
58
72
32
66
49
66
77
..
64
65
58
89
33
57
51
32
72
46
38
29
39
41
53
17
60
53
..
39
47
67
44
50
43
64
71
71
73
59
50
..
..
40
61
51
62
42
72
58
67
76
..
70
67
72
93
45
70
64
57
84
51
49
42
54
59
59
38
51
63
..
53
60
78
55
71
58
73
69
72
67
50
61
..
..
66
60
72
37
75
70
70
83
87
..
82
55
73
83
60
76
63
66
84
61
58
54
61
65
76
53
67
66
..
70
68
70
63
63
71
69
86
65
58
63
57
..
..
71
85
74
52
65
69
67
81
94
..
74
52
66
86
57
74
58
64
87
62
53
42
60
55
77
44
58
60
..
78
66
60
65
64
63
73
89
59
45
53
61
..
2.8
2.9
21.5
1.2
51.8
7.4
..
3
556
..
92
..
..
..
7
3
13
4
..
..
38
74
43
72
..
..
..
67
69
77
..
..
42
67
57
36
..
..
52
57
64
75
..
..
74
61
78
83
..
81
72
73
80
89
..
71
65
74
68
86
HDI rank
1 Norway
2 Australia
3 New Zealand
4 United States
5 Ireland
6 Liechtenstein
7 Netherlands
8 Canada
9 Sweden
10 Germany
11 Japan
13 Switzerland
14 France
15 Israel
16 Finland
17 Iceland
18 Belgium
19 Denmark
20 Spain
22 Greece
23 Italy
24 Luxembourg
25 Austria
26 United Kingdom
27 Singapore
28 Czech Republic
29 Slovenia
30 Andorra
31 Slovakia
33 Malta
34 Estonia
35 Cyprus
36 Hungary
38 Qatar
39 Bahrain
40 Portugal
41 Poland
42 Barbados
43 Bahamas
44 Lithuania
45 Chile
46 Argentina
47 Kuwait
48 Latvia
49 Montenegro
50 Romania
51 Croatia
52 Uruguay
54 Panama
55 Saudi Arabia
56 Mexico
57 Malaysia
58 Bulgaria
60 Serbia
61 Belarus
62 Costa Rica
63 Peru
64 Albania
66 Kazakhstan
67 Azerbaijan
69 Ukraine
72 Mauritius
73 Brazil
74 Georgia
76 Armenia
77 Ecuador
78 Belize
79 Colombia
80 Jamaica
81 Tunisia
82 Jordan
83 Turkey
84 Algeria
85 Tonga
86 Fiji
87 Turkmenistan
89 China
90 El Salvador
91 Sri Lanka
Assault victims
(% reporting having
been a victim)
20062009c
92 Thailand
93 Gabon
94 Suriname
96 Paraguay
97 Philippines
98 Botswana
100 Mongolia
101 Egypt
102 Uzbekistan
104 Guyana
105 Namibia
106 Honduras
107 Maldives
108 Indonesia
109 Kyrgyzstan
110 South Africa
112 Tajikistan
113 Viet Nam
114 Morocco
115 Nicaragua
116 Guatemala
118 Cape Verde
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
123 Solomon Islands
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
138 Nepal
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
144 Senegal
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
160 Mali
161 Burkina Faso
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
169 Zimbabwe
Bhutan
Cuba
Iraq
Lebanon
Monaco
Oman
Saint Lucia
Seychelles
Somalia
5.9
..
13.7
10.6
12.2
6.4
11.9
5.1
7.9
0.8
3.2
..
20.7
17.9
60.9
2.6
0.7
7.8
36.5
3.0
2.3
1.9
0.4
13.0
45.2
..
11.4
2.8
..
12.6
..
..
3.2
6.8
..
..
107
..
..
..
31
10
..
25
31
1
..
..
..
..
..
196
..
43
..
4
3
..
74
441
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
10
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
20
12
5
13
6
6
4
1
..
10
14
14
..
3
3
15
5
2
2
5
13
15
..
..
3
..
..
3
..
1
5
11
..
65
..
..
37
40
66
39
37
40
73
66
..
47
33
48
..
83
52
20
84
73
80
75
49
41
..
..
74
..
..
79
..
60
44
41
..
..
..
..
64
65
76
..
49
..
63
79
..
..
..
67
..
67
64
60
62
63
71
51
64
69
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
82
53
..
..
87
..
..
43
54
52
65
26
21
39
70
..
42
52
50
..
40
57
39
59
52
59
46
40
50
..
..
62
..
..
44
..
41
47
28
..
87
..
..
52
55
80
64
41
45
61
75
..
63
57
59
..
74
55
50
67
50
68
34
60
65
..
..
59
..
..
72
..
86
36
24
..
88
..
..
77
75
82
68
58
60
61
81
..
61
75
73
..
78
68
66
67
68
83
44
71
80
..
..
72
..
..
83
..
98
54
41
..
82
..
..
75
88
87
84
59
51
76
87
..
79
76
82
..
76
86
74
64
83
73
67
82
78
..
..
86
..
..
89
..
96
80
65
..
84
..
..
80
83
84
69
56
63
74
81
..
54
82
75
..
82
70
70
59
47
79
65
65
64
..
..
67
..
..
83
..
88
63
33
..
3.6
2.6
1.7
2.3
..
4.0
..
..
..
..
2.2
..
..
36.7
1.3
8.7
1.1
..
5.0
..
7.7
0.4
..
0.4
4.2
..
..
..
0.4
6.4
2.6
..
..
0.5
..
..
..
5.1
..
..
..
8.7
9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
53
..
13
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
7
..
2
..
3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71
14
3
10
8
1
10
8
2
10
..
5
10
9
..
17
24
10
33
38
11
21
6
11
..
6
14
12
16
12
16
26
10
5
7
24
19
..
24
11
5
13
12
35
82
69
47
81
65
63
57
65
..
43
42
78
..
51
51
63
44
53
84
46
47
49
..
80
55
79
37
48
49
53
69
77
60
34
28
..
52
63
73
47
41
51
72
53
55
..
49
..
..
44
..
64
..
44
..
35
49
41
..
..
56
..
41
..
..
60
65
59
48
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54
56
..
51
54
68
50
53
54
..
48
75
40
..
62
27
21
..
31
37
55
18
38
43
28
54
45
..
42
57
54
35
36
25
21
34
55
44
21
23
..
60
32
65
25
59
44
54
44
50
..
28
40
44
24
..
57
20
13
..
24
38
16
22
49
41
26
21
44
..
68
62
50
32
27
17
19
34
27
32
20
34
..
66
43
34
29
32
64
79
53
70
..
45
46
64
42
..
77
30
39
..
0
49
30
35
62
72
55
26
55
..
75
67
58
58
55
43
34
35
30
48
32
48
..
76
79
55
28
31
79
92
79
77
88
73
78
81
64
..
81
52
77
..
68
83
69
43
60
69
62
75
79
..
78
91
73
69
55
77
64
77
67
68
69
45
..
79
85
94
54
80
45
80
62
51
91
47
56
53
57
..
71
34
66
..
36
53
44
37
47
63
34
52
54
..
55
62
57
61
38
29
28
40
36
38
39
31
..
71
52
60
42
62
1.4
..
..
0.6
0.0
3.9
0.9
35.2
16.0
8.4
..
..
..
..
4
12
..
9
..
..
..
..
..
6
10
4
..
6
..
..
..
..
13
..
51
34
56
..
47
..
..
..
..
74
..
..
44
55
..
54
..
..
..
..
51
..
14
31
69
..
54
..
..
..
..
49
..
60
35
67
..
57
..
..
..
..
31
..
78
55
70
..
59
..
..
..
..
56
..
53
45
41
..
52
..
..
..
..
90
..
59
26
37
..
49
..
..
..
..
65
Notes
a. Refers to people answering "yes" to the question: "Do you feel safe walking alone at night?"
b. For details on satisfaction questions see the Gallup World Poll (www.gallup.com)
c. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Sources
Columns 1 and 2: UNODC (2010).
Columns 310: Gallup World Poll database (2010).
11 Demographic trends
POPULATION
Average annual growth
Total
(millions)
2010
HDI rank
1990
1 Norway
4.2
2 Australia
17.1
3 New Zealand
3.4
4 United States
254.9
5 Ireland
3.5
6 Liechtenstein
0.0
7 Netherlands
15.0
8 Canada
27.7
9 Sweden
8.6
10 Germany
79.4
11 Japan
123.2
43.0
13 Switzerland
6.7
14 France
56.8
15 Israel
4.5
16 Finland
5.0
17 Iceland
0.3
18 Belgium
9.9
19 Denmark
5.1
20 Spain
38.8
5.7
22 Greece
10.2
23 Italy
57.0
24 Luxembourg
0.4
25 Austria
7.7
26 United Kingdom
57.2
27 Singapore
3.0
28 Czech Republic
10.3
29 Slovenia
1.9
30 Andorra
0.1
31 Slovakia
5.3
1.9
33 Malta
0.4
34 Estonia
1.6
35 Cyprus
0.7
36 Hungary
10.4
0.3
38 Qatar
0.5
39 Bahrain
0.5
40 Portugal
10.0
41 Poland
38.1
42 Barbados
0.3
43 Bahamas
0.3
44 Lithuania
3.7
45 Chile
13.2
46 Argentina
32.5
47 Kuwait
2.1
48 Latvia
2.7
49 Montenegro
0.6
50 Romania
23.2
51 Croatia
4.5
52 Uruguay
3.1
4.4
54 Panama
2.4
55 Saudi Arabia
16.3
56 Mexico
83.4
57 Malaysia
18.1
58 Bulgaria
8.8
1.2
60 Serbia
9.6
61 Belarus
10.3
62 Costa Rica
3.1
63 Peru
21.8
64 Albania
3.3
148.1
66 Kazakhstan
16.5
67 Azerbaijan
7.2
4.3
69 Ukraine
51.6
56.7
1.9
72 Mauritius
1.1
73 Brazil
149.6
74 Georgia
5.5
19.7
76 Armenia
3.5
77 Ecuador
10.3
78 Belize
0.2
79 Colombia
33.2
80 Jamaica
2.4
81 Tunisia
8.2
82 Jordan
3.3
83 Turkey
56.1
84 Algeria
25.3
85 Tonga
0.1
86 Fiji
0.7
87 Turkmenistan
3.7
7.4
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
China
El Salvador
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Gabon
Suriname
Paraguay
Philippines
Botswana
Mongolia
Egypt
Uzbekistan
Guyana
Namibia
Honduras
Maldives
1,142.1
5.3
17.3
56.7
0.9
0.4
6.7
4.2
62.4
1.4
4.4
2.2
57.8
20.5
0.1
0.7
1.4
4.9
0.2
(%)
19901995
2030
20102015
Urban
(% of total)a
1990
2010
Median age
Dependency ratio
Total fertility rate
Sex ratio at birth
(years)
1990
2010
(per 100 people ages

1564)
1990
2010
(births per woman)

19901995
20102015
(male births per

100 female births)b
1990
2010
4.9
21.5
4.3
317.6
4.6
0.0
16.7
33.9
9.3
82.1
127.0
48.5
7.6
62.6
7.3
5.3
0.3
10.7
5.5
45.3
7.1
11.2
60.1
0.5
8.4
61.9
4.8
10.4
2.0
0.1
5.4
4.7
0.4
1.3
0.9
10.0
0.4
1.5
0.8
10.7
38.0
0.3
5.5
25.7
5.0
370.0
5.6
0.0
17.5
40.1
10.1
77.9
117.4
49.1
8.1
66.5
9.2
5.5
0.4
11.3
5.6
49.8
8.2
11.2
59.5
0.6
8.6
68.0
5.5
10.5
2.0
0.1
5.3
6.6
0.4
1.3
1.1
9.5
0.5
2.0
1.1
10.6
36.2
0.3
0.5
1.2
1.7
1.2
0.5
1.3
0.7
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.4
3.5
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.7
1.0
0.1
1.4
0.7
0.3
2.9
0.0
0.4
4.1
0.4
5.3
1.0
-1.7
1.4
-0.1
2.8
2.4
3.2
0.1
0.3
-0.1
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.3
0.8
0.3
0.9
0.4
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.4
0.3
1.4
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.2
1.5
0.1
2.0
0.3
0.0
1.0
-0.2
1.7
1.6
1.8
0.1
-0.1
0.2
72.0
85.4
84.7
75.3
56.9
16.9
68.7
76.6
83.1
73.1
63.1
73.8
73.2
74.1
90.4
79.4
90.8
96.4
84.8
75.4
99.5
58.8
66.7
81.0
65.8
78.1
100.0
75.2
50.4
94.7
56.5
79.1
90.4
71.1
66.8
65.8
65.8
92.2
88.1
47.9
61.3
32.7
79.4
89.1
86.2
82.3
61.9
14.3
82.9
80.6
84.7
73.9
66.8
83.0
73.6
85.3
91.9
85.1
93.4
97.4
86.9
77.4
100.0
61.4
68.4
85.2
67.6
79.6
100.0
73.5
49.5
88.0
55.0
84.1
94.7
69.5
70.3
68.1
75.7
95.8
88.6
60.7
61.0
44.5
35.4
32.2
31.0
32.8
29.1
..
34.5
32.9
38.3
37.7
37.4
27.0
36.9
34.9
25.8
36.4
30.0
36.3
37.1
33.7
31.0
36.1
37.1
36.4
35.7
35.8
29.3
35.2
34.1
..
31.3
27.4
33.0
34.4
30.9
36.4
23.4
29.6
25.9
34.2
32.3
28.4
38.9
37.8
36.6
36.6
34.6
..
40.8
39.9
40.9
44.3
44.7
37.9
41.9
40.1
29.7
42.0
35.1
41.3
40.8
40.2
41.9
41.6
43.3
39.3
41.8
39.9
40.6
39.6
41.7
..
37.2
31.7
39.0
39.6
36.5
39.8
27.8
30.1
28.1
41.0
38.2
37.8
54.4
49.8
51.9
51.7
63.1
..
45.1
47.0
55.6
45.0
43.5
44.1
46.2
52.1
67.7
48.6
55.3
49.3
48.4
50.2
42.8
49.1
46.2
44.5
48.0
53.2
37.1
51.5
47.1
..
55.2
45.2
51.3
51.0
58.1
50.6
59.2
40.5
50.8
51.0
54.3
51.5
51.0
48.8
49.7
49.6
47.3
..
49.2
43.8
53.4
51.1
55.7
37.4
48.0
54.7
60.8
50.9
47.2
51.9
53.2
47.3
32.3
48.2
52.9
46.3
47.7
51.4
34.7
41.5
43.3
..
37.8
25.2
42.9
48.0
44.2
45.2
42.4
20.5
39.3
49.3
39.4
37.9
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.0
2.0
..
1.6
1.7
2.0
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.7
2.9
1.8
2.2
1.6
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.4
..
1.9
3.9
2.0
1.6
2.4
1.7
3.1
4.1
3.4
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
1.9
..
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.9
2.6
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.4
1.9
1.3
1.5
1.5
..
1.4
1.9
1.3
1.8
1.6
1.4
2.0
2.3
2.1
1.4
1.3
1.6
105.2
105.2
105.1
104.9
105.7
..
104.7
104.9
105.4
105.5
105.0
112.6
104.4
104.9
104.9
104.5
104.8
105.5
105.5
105.8
107.8
105.6
105.9
104.4
105.3
104.6
107.4
104.9
105.1
..
104.3
104.1
105.7
105.0
107.1
104.7
108.4
103.8
107.5
105.2
105.0
102.8
105.4
105.3
105.8
105.1
106.4
..
105.2
105.1
105.7
105.4
105.5
110.0
105.1
104.3
105.9
104.6
106.0
104.8
105.8
106.4
108.1
106.6
105.5
106.5
105.4
105.0
107.3
105.7
105.3
..
105.5
105.3
106.0
105.6
106.8
105.9
106.7
105.4
105.2
106.0
105.7
103.4
0.3
3.3
17.1
40.7
3.1
2.2
0.6
21.2
4.4
3.4
6.5
3.5
26.2
110.6
27.9
7.5
1.3
9.9
9.6
4.6
29.5
3.2
140.4
15.8
8.9
3.8
45.4
75.1
2.0
1.3
195.4
4.2
29.0
3.1
13.8
0.3
46.3
2.7
10.4
6.5
75.7
35.4
0.1
0.4
2.9
19.8
47.3
4.3
2.0
0.6
19.5
4.2
3.6
8.5
4.5
36.5
126.5
35.3
6.5
1.4
9.6
8.6
5.8
36.0
3.4
128.9
17.2
10.3
3.5
40.2
89.9
2.0
1.4
217.1
3.8
37.1
3.2
16.7
0.4
57.3
2.9
12.1
8.6
90.4
44.7
0.1
1.9
-0.4
1.8
1.4
-4.3
-1.3
1.2
-0.5
0.7
0.7
2.0
2.0
2.3
1.9
2.6
-1.1
0.7
1.3
0.0
2.4
1.9
-1.0
0.1
-0.7
1.5
-5.1
-0.2
1.8
0.6
1.3
1.6
-1.5
2.3
-1.9
2.1
3.0
1.9
0.8
1.7
5.6
1.7
2.2
0.6
1.1
-0.7
0.9
0.9
2.0
-0.4
0.0
-0.4
-0.2
0.3
1.8
1.5
1.9
0.9
1.5
-0.6
0.4
-0.1
-0.5
1.3
1.1
0.5
-0.3
0.7
1.1
-0.2
-0.6
1.1
0.0
0.6
0.7
-0.7
1.5
0.3
1.2
1.9
1.3
0.4
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.5
0.1
79.8
67.6
83.3
87.0
98.0
69.3
48.0
53.2
54.0
89.0
75.7
53.9
76.6
71.4
49.8
66.4
8.5
50.4
66.0
50.7
68.9
36.4
73.4
56.3
53.8
39.3
66.8
56.3
57.8
43.9
73.9
55.0
84.3
67.4
55.1
47.5
68.3
49.4
58.0
72.2
59.2
52.1
22.7
84.1
67.0
89.0
92.4
98.4
67.7
61.5
57.5
57.7
92.5
77.9
74.8
82.1
77.8
72.2
71.5
13.9
56.1
74.7
64.4
76.9
51.9
73.2
58.5
51.9
48.6
68.8
70.8
59.3
41.8
86.5
52.8
93.4
64.2
67.0
52.3
75.1
52.0
67.3
78.5
69.7
66.5
23.4
23.1
32.7
25.7
27.6
22.8
34.6
30.0
32.6
35.8
30.7
17.9
21.9
19.4
19.8
21.5
36.6
23.5
33.6
33.0
22.5
20.5
23.8
33.3
26.0
23.2
29.7
35.1
17.4
29.5
24.9
22.5
31.2
21.0
27.0
20.1
17.9
21.5
21.9
20.7
16.3
21.5
18.2
19.7
29.7
39.8
32.1
30.4
30.6
40.0
35.9
38.5
41.6
33.7
26.2
27.3
24.6
27.6
26.3
41.7
30.8
37.6
38.2
28.2
25.6
30.0
38.1
29.4
28.4
39.3
39.5
26.8
36.0
32.6
29.0
37.6
26.1
32.0
25.4
22.3
26.8
26.3
29.1
22.8
28.3
26.2
21.3
59.0
50.3
56.4
65.4
60.9
49.9
53.0
51.4
46.7
60.4
84.4
67.1
79.2
75.0
69.7
50.3
65.9
48.9
50.9
69.0
73.2
61.6
49.4
59.5
62.6
43.5
50.6
92.9
50.6
50.9
65.9
51.4
71.7
56.2
75.9
90.0
69.1
73.7
74.5
100.0
67.3
87.4
78.1
47.1
44.9
46.0
55.2
34.5
45.5
47.1
43.0
47.7
57.2
52.5
55.4
53.6
52.7
51.3
45.1
37.9
46.9
39.0
46.6
56.0
48.5
38.7
44.5
43.9
41.0
41.8
40.2
41.9
42.2
47.9
44.9
54.1
45.5
59.5
62.9
52.4
57.9
42.0
60.4
47.8
46.3
76.3
2.6
1.8
2.6
2.9
3.2
1.6
1.8
1.5
1.5
2.5
4.1
2.9
5.5
3.2
3.5
1.5
2.1
2.0
1.7
3.0
3.6
2.8
1.6
2.6
2.9
1.5
1.6
4.0
2.1
2.3
2.6
2.1
3.3
2.4
3.4
4.4
3.0
2.8
3.1
5.1
2.9
4.1
4.5
2.0
1.4
1.9
2.2
2.1
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.5
2.0
2.5
2.4
2.8
2.0
2.4
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.9
2.4
1.9
1.5
2.2
2.1
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.9
1.7
1.6
2.4
1.8
2.4
2.7
2.3
2.3
1.8
2.8
2.1
2.3
3.6
103.8
104.3
103.6
103.4
103.3
104.3
106.4
104.2
104.9
104.4
104.4
104.0
102.2
104.0
106.4
104.9
103.0
107.6
105.1
105.1
103.4
108.2
104.4
103.6
106.5
103.3
105.1
104.7
106.0
102.7
103.5
105.5
104.2
103.2
103.6
103.1
104.1
103.5
106.2
106.7
103.5
104.6
107.0
104.3
105.3
103.8
103.6
102.7
105.5
107.9
105.9
105.8
104.7
104.9
104.5
102.1
104.3
105.8
105.7
103.1
107.8
106.1
104.8
104.2
107.0
105.5
105.2
115.6
106.7
105.5
105.2
107.9
103.7
104.2
110.7
104.5
116.5
104.4
102.6
104.3
105.1
106.7
104.4
104.1
104.6
106.5
0.9
5.2
10.2
0.9
6.3
12.4
1.2
2.6
1.9
0.5
1.2
1.2
41.6
45.1
55.2
51.9
49.5
69.2
21.3
19.7
20.3
25.0
24.7
25.0
69.4
79.4
73.2
55.9
49.6
59.3
3.4
4.0
3.3
2.6
2.3
2.5
106.3
103.2
103.7
106.3
103.2
104.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.2
3.2
1.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.7
-0.1
0.5
2.0
2.2
2.1
0.3
2.7
2.6
2.8
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.5
1.8
0.8
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.3
-0.6
1.1
1.7
1.2
0.5
-0.2
1.7
1.9
1.5
26.4
49.2
18.6
29.4
69.1
60.0
55.6
48.7
48.6
41.9
46.8
57.0
43.5
40.2
25.8
29.6
27.7
40.5
25.8
47.0
64.3
14.3
34.0
86.0
69.4
66.6
61.5
48.9
61.1
47.0
62.0
43.4
36.3
22.7
28.6
38.0
51.6
40.1
25.0
19.2
24.3
24.6
19.6
23.0
19.2
19.3
19.3
17.3
29.9
18.8
18.9
19.4
17.6
20.8
17.8
17.1
16.3
34.2
23.9
30.6
33.2
21.6
27.6
21.9
23.1
23.2
22.8
35.2
26.3
23.9
24.5
20.8
27.4
21.1
20.9
24.4
51.2
83.6
59.9
53.0
88.5
61.2
80.8
83.3
78.3
90.9
56.8
84.2
85.2
81.5
91.2
69.9
88.9
95.4
99.3
39.1
63.5
47.1
41.2
66.4
53.9
68.2
63.2
60.7
58.2
38.4
42.1
58.1
49.3
67.3
54.5
66.8
69.8
46.0
2.0
3.7
2.5
2.1
5.1
2.6
4.8
4.3
4.1
4.3
2.1
3.5
3.9
3.9
4.8
2.6
4.9
4.9
5.3
1.8
2.2
2.2
1.9
3.0
2.3
3.1
2.8
2.9
2.7
1.5
1.9
2.7
2.2
3.2
2.2
3.1
3.0
1.9
110.4
103.5
103.5
104.5
101.9
106.4
103.6
103.5
104.5
101.5
104.3
102.3
104.4
103.5
108.0
102.8
100.8
103.6
104.0
121.2
104.5
103.7
104.6
102.1
107.2
104.1
103.9
105.0
101.8
105.8
104.1
104.7
103.9
107.2
103.4
101.3
104.2
103.0
1,354.1
6.2
20.4
68.1
1.5
0.5
10.0
6.5
93.6
2.0
3.6
2.7
84.5
27.8
0.1
0.8
2.2
7.6
0.3
1,462.5
7.2
22.2
73.5
2.0
0.6
13.0
8.5
124.4
2.4
3.2
3.2
110.9
33.9
0.1
0.7
3.0
10.5
0.4
108 Indonesia
109 Kyrgyzstan
110 South Africa
112 Tajikistan
113 Viet Nam
114 Morocco
115 Nicaragua
116 Guatemala
118 Cape Verde
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
123 Solomon Islands
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
138 Nepal
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
144 Senegal
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
160 Mali
161 Burkina Faso
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
169 Zimbabwe
Antigua and Barbuda
Bhutan
Cuba
Dominica
Eritrea
Grenada
Iraq
Kiribati
Lebanon
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
Oman
Palau
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Seychelles
Somalia
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
177.4
4.4
36.7
12.7
5.3
66.2
24.8
4.1
8.9
0.4
0.4
862.2
0.7
0.9
4.2
0.3
9.7
115.8
2.4
0.1
232.5
5.6
50.5
22.5
7.1
89.0
32.4
5.8
14.4
0.7
0.5
1,214.5
1.2
1.2
6.4
0.5
15.1
184.8
3.8
0.2
271.5
6.5
54.7
30.6
9.6
105.4
39.3
7.4
21.7
1.1
0.6
1,484.6
2.1
1.5
8.9
0.8
20.1
265.7
5.5
0.2
1.5
0.9
2.4
2.8
1.7
1.9
1.7
2.4
2.3
3.5
2.3
2.0
2.7
2.3
2.7
2.9
3.2
2.4
2.6
1.9
1.0
1.1
0.5
1.7
1.9
1.0
1.2
1.5
2.4
2.4
1.3
1.3
3.4
1.4
1.8
2.2
1.7
2.1
2.3
1.7
30.6
37.8
52.0
48.9
31.7
20.3
48.4
52.3
41.1
34.8
44.1
25.6
20.8
22.9
15.4
13.7
12.6
30.6
54.3
43.7
44.3
34.6
61.7
55.7
26.3
30.4
58.2
57.3
49.5
39.7
61.1
30.0
28.1
21.4
33.2
18.6
20.1
35.9
62.1
62.2
21.7
21.6
20.1
15.7
18.3
20.0
19.7
16.8
17.1
21.2
16.3
21.1
19.4
15.9
17.9
17.0
17.9
18.2
17.8
16.7
28.2
25.1
24.9
22.5
20.7
28.5
26.2
22.0
18.8
19.3
21.3
25.0
17.4
19.3
20.6
20.3
22.3
21.3
19.5
19.3
65.6
74.1
72.7
104.3
88.6
78.9
77.3
96.6
95.1
76.1
106.9
71.5
72.1
103.2
89.4
93.4
90.0
89.2
91.4
104.1
48.7
51.7
53.6
61.2
66.5
45.8
50.2
64.2
85.0
77.3
65.5
55.6
91.2
73.0
68.1
71.8
56.6
68.6
78.6
79.2
2.9
3.6
3.3
4.9
4.9
3.3
3.7
4.5
5.5
5.9
4.9
3.9
5.7
5.3
5.8
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.2
5.2
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.9
3.1
2.0
2.3
2.6
3.7
5.1
2.5
2.5
6.0
3.2
3.2
3.5
2.7
3.6
3.9
3.4
103.5
102.9
101.5
104.1
102.9
104.0
103.7
103.4
104.1
100.5
101.2
107.7
106.2
101.1
103.5
109.0
102.9
105.9
101.8
102.4
104.1
104.8
101.6
104.5
104.2
105.9
103.7
104.3
103.8
101.3
101.6
108.5
104.7
101.2
104.3
108.9
104.1
105.8
101.7
102.1
23.4
115.6
15.0
12.2
40.8
12.3
4.8
11.3
2.0
4.1
19.1
3.9
0.4
1.6
97.3
17.7
7.5
7.1
10.7
0.6
25.5
12.6
7.9
0.9
7.2
9.5
27.1
12.6
6.1
48.3
4.1
2.9
8.7
8.8
2.2
6.1
1.0
13.5
5.7
7.9
37.0
10.5
40.9
164.4
24.3
20.0
50.5
24.3
9.2
20.1
3.4
6.9
29.9
6.8
0.7
2.1
158.3
33.8
12.9
10.2
19.0
0.9
45.0
21.6
13.3
1.8
10.3
15.7
43.2
29.1
10.3
85.0
5.8
4.5
13.3
16.3
4.1
11.5
1.6
23.4
8.5
15.9
67.8
12.6
63.2
203.2
34.9
28.6
59.4
39.4
15.4
31.5
4.8
10.1
40.6
10.1
1.0
2.4
226.7
60.8
19.5
13.2
30.4
1.2
75.5
32.6
20.9
2.7
16.1
25.9
61.0
50.6
16.9
131.6
8.9
6.1
20.5
27.9
6.5
19.0
2.5
33.9
11.9
32.6
108.6
17.9
3.2
2.0
2.8
2.8
1.4
4.6
3.5
3.0
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.4
1.5
2.5
3.3
2.8
2.0
3.2
2.1
3.3
3.4
2.8
3.8
-5.5
1.4
2.6
7.3
3.9
3.3
-0.5
2.6
2.0
2.8
-2.2
3.1
2.6
3.3
1.6
3.3
3.9
2.3
2.6
1.3
2.0
2.1
1.0
2.7
2.9
2.5
2.1
2.2
1.7
2.3
2.1
0.8
2.1
3.2
2.4
1.5
2.7
1.6
2.9
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.0
3.2
2.7
2.5
2.3
1.8
2.4
3.1
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.1
2.0
3.7
2.6
2.1
18.2
19.8
36.4
40.7
24.7
20.9
34.5
23.6
39.7
15.0
8.9
30.1
27.9
14.0
35.3
11.1
38.9
28.5
37.1
75.7
18.9
39.7
39.4
38.3
5.4
11.6
26.6
18.1
28.0
12.6
32.9
36.8
23.3
13.8
40.9
20.8
28.1
21.1
6.3
15.4
27.8
29.0
22.2
28.1
51.5
58.4
33.7
31.8
42.0
30.2
41.4
12.5
18.6
43.4
28.2
26.9
49.8
13.3
42.4
52.1
58.5
76.2
26.4
50.6
35.7
58.2
18.9
19.8
40.1
22.6
35.4
16.7
38.4
38.9
35.9
25.7
47.8
27.6
30.0
38.4
11.0
17.1
35.2
38.3
15.5
18.1
17.7
17.3
21.3
14.3
17.2
17.4
17.5
18.6
18.6
16.9
16.8
17.2
17.1
15.9
16.5
18.5
16.2
17.8
16.9
17.7
17.0
18.7
15.4
16.7
17.8
16.8
17.7
17.4
18.7
18.4
17.3
16.2
17.5
17.0
18.6
16.5
17.4
15.4
16.4
16.8
18.4
24.5
20.6
19.2
27.9
17.8
18.4
18.4
20.1
20.0
21.6
19.8
21.1
19.8
18.6
15.6
18.0
21.6
17.4
21.5
17.5
19.5
16.8
18.8
18.7
16.8
20.3
16.9
18.5
18.0
18.2
19.5
17.6
16.7
18.5
17.1
18.7
17.9
20.3
15.0
16.6
19.0
106.8
85.4
89.1
95.7
71.0
116.0
96.5
91.8
89.7
78.2
84.0
96.4
97.0
97.1
95.0
103.1
97.2
88.5
100.5
86.5
94.7
90.3
94.0
84.0
107.5
97.7
88.8
94.0
91.6
92.0
82.4
88.9
91.6
99.7
92.7
97.5
81.3
99.2
93.9
104.8
99.6
96.1
83.3
53.4
71.8
79.6
47.2
84.2
85.8
83.6
72.1
72.3
66.6
75.8
69.9
76.2
83.5
105.1
84.2
67.5
89.2
63.6
91.8
79.6
97.0
81.6
81.2
96.2
73.4
92.8
84.9
86.5
82.9
79.3
86.5
93.9
83.9
93.9
85.4
89.3
68.7
108.8
96.2
77.3
5.6
4.0
5.3
5.7
3.1
7.7
6.6
6.1
5.7
4.7
4.9
6.0
5.1
4.7
6.4
7.1
6.5
5.2
7.1
5.9
6.1
5.9
6.3
6.0
6.2
6.8
5.8
8.0
6.6
7.0
5.5
5.7
6.3
6.7
6.4
6.7
5.9
6.1
6.5
7.8
7.1
4.8
4.5
2.2
4.0
4.2
2.2
4.7
5.1
4.3
4.1
3.8
2.7
3.9
3.6
3.1
4.8
5.9
4.5
3.2
5.3
3.5
5.3
4.2
5.3
4.6
5.1
5.1
3.7
6.3
5.0
4.8
5.0
4.3
5.2
5.6
4.7
5.8
5.4
4.6
4.0
6.9
5.5
3.1
101.5
103.2
104.2
101.6
101.1
104.6
103.1
100.3
106.6
106.3
106.0
100.2
102.7
101.3
101.6
101.4
102.0
103.6
99.7
101.7
101.2
100.7
101.3
101.1
98.9
101.5
103.8
106.1
104.3
100.8
98.1
99.9
101.7
103.5
100.2
100.9
100.5
100.3
100.6
104.0
100.8
100.8
101.5
103.6
104.5
101.6
101.2
103.9
103.8
101.4
106.3
107.8
105.2
100.6
103.4
101.4
102.6
101.7
102.3
104.1
99.9
102.2
101.9
101.0
101.4
101.8
98.9
102.2
104.1
106.0
104.4
101.6
100.7
100.0
102.2
103.8
102.1
101.0
100.8
101.3
100.9
104.3
100.7
101.0
0.1
0.5
10.6
0.1
3.2
0.1
18.1
0.1
20.1
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
6.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.7
11.2
0.1
5.2
0.1
31.5
0.1
24.0
4.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.4
2.9
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
9.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.9
11.0
0.1
8.1
0.1
48.9
0.1
25.3
4.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
7.3
4.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
15.7
0.0
0.4
1.9
-1.5
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.8
3.0
1.5
1.5
3.2
1.5
0.9
1.7
3.9
3.3
2.7
1.1
1.2
0.1
0.8
1.2
1.0
-0.2
0.7
2.8
1.0
1.7
0.0
0.1
2.8
0.4
2.6
1.5
0.3
0.8
1.9
0.3
0.6
2.9
1.9
0.5
1.2
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.3
2.7
0.4
2.4
35.4
16.4
73.4
67.7
15.8
33.4
69.7
35.0
58.4
83.1
65.1
100.0
100.0
67.9
66.1
69.6
34.6
29.4
41.4
21.2
90.4
49.3
29.7
40.7
18.7
30.3
34.7
75.2
67.2
21.6
39.3
66.2
43.9
60.2
87.2
71.8
100.0
100.0
74.1
73.0
83.4
32.4
28.0
49.3
20.2
94.1
55.3
37.5
50.4
25.6
..
18.7
28.2
..
16.5
20.4
17.0
..
26.2
21.9
..
..
..
16.4
18.3
..
..
21.4
20.4
18.5
..
..
17.6
..
18.1
..
24.2
38.3
..
19.1
25.0
19.3
..
34.0
29.2
..
..
..
17.6
24.3
..
..
27.5
27.8
19.6
..
..
17.6
..
20.5
..
85.2
45.5
..
95.8
88.0
95.6
..
44.6
69.3
..
..
..
100.4
85.4
..
..
78.8
78.9
81.1
..
..
90.0
..
90.5
..
53.2
42.1
..
78.6
52.4
78.3
..
44.9
47.2
..
..
..
90.1
51.5
..
..
48.4
49.8
77.2
..
..
90.8
..
71.2
..
5.4
1.7
..
6.1
3.5
5.8
..
2.4
3.0
..
..
..
6.5
6.3
..
..
3.2
2.9
4.7
..
..
6.5
..
4.8
..
2.4
1.5
..
4.2
2.2
3.7
..
1.9
1.9
..
..
..
4.5
2.8
..
..
1.9
2.1
3.6
..
..
6.2
..
3.6
..
102.3
106.4
..
100.6
104.2
105.8
..
104.7
103.3
..
..
..
103.2
104.4
..
..
97.9
101.3
108.7
..
..
100.6
..
108.5
..
103.0
106.8
..
102.4
104.9
106.0
..
105.4
104.0
..
..
..
104.5
104.9
..
..
102.7
102.0
108.0
..
..
101.2
..
106.1
Developed
OECD
Non-OECD
Developing
Arab States
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
911.0
19.3
1,026.3
29.7
1,093.3
36.3
0.7
2.5
0.4
1.2
72.0
89.9
77.1
91.7
34.5
29.2
39.9
35.5
49.1
49.9
49.7
39.6
1.7
2.2
1.6
1.9
105.4
106.2
105.5
106.5
226.4
1,606.6
399.6
437.2
1,200.0
483.1
348.2
1,974.3
410.3
582.7
1,719.1
808.8
477.9
2,204.3
416.4
683.6
2,158.2
1,228.6
2.4
1.3
0.3
1.7
2.1
2.8
1.9
0.8
0.2
1.0
1.4
2.4
49.2
28.1
62.8
70.3
26.5
28.3
55.3
45.3
64.4
79.5
31.7
37.0
18.2
24.0
30.0
21.9
20.3
17.2
23.1
32.2
34.3
27.7
24.5
18.5
87.8
56.2
55.8
70.3
75.8
94.2
61.9
42.5
43.5
53.2
56.8
84.8
4.7
2.3
2.1
3.0
4.1
6.1
2.6
2.8
1.6
2.2
2.5
3.6
104.2
108.5
104.4
103.8
106.8
101.3
104.3
116.0
105.6
104.2
107.5
101.9

930.3
873.1
2,739.1
673.6
1,056.0
1,052.4
3,597.3
1,099.0
1,129.5
1,175.1
4,239.7
1,626.5
0.7
1.2
1.6
2.7
0.5
0.7
1.1
2.2
72.3
67.8
28.5
24.2
77.5
75.8
39.9
33.4
34.4
25.3
22.5
17.4
39.8
30.4
28.6
19.6
49.1
65.0
64.3
92.3
49.4
47.2
49.5
79.0
1.7
2.7
3.0
5.7
1.8
1.8
2.7
4.1
105.5
104.2
107.8
102.1
105.6
104.8
112.2
102.5

World
524.8
5,290.4
854.7
1,271.6
2.7
2.2
21.0
29.1
17.6
19.9
91.1
77.9
5.6
4.1
102.2
102.5
6,908.7
8,308.9
1.6
1.1
42.6
50.5
24.4
29.1
65.4
54.0
3.1
2.3
106.0
108.4
Notes
a. Because data are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross country comparison should be made with caution.
b. The natural sex ratio at birth is commonly assumed and empirically confirmed to be 105 male births to 100 female births.
c. Includes Taiwan Province of China.
T. Data are aggregates provided by the original data source.
Sources
Columns 15 and 815: UNDESA (2009d).
Columns 6 and 7: UNDESA (2010).
12 Decent work
Employment to
population ratio
Formal employment
(% of population
ages 1564)
1991
2008
HDI rank
1 Norway
57.7
62.3
2 Australia
55.6
59.4
3 New Zealand
55.4
62.7
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
United States
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Canada
Sweden
Germany
Japan
(% of total
employment)
20002008c
Vulnerable employment
(% of total
employment)
20002008c
Ratio of female to
male rates
c
20002008
94.3
90.7
87.9
1.05
1.05
1.05
d
Ratio of female
to male rates
c
(% of total
employment)
Primary or
less
20002008
Unemployment rate by level

of education
(% of labour force with given
level of attainment)
20002008
20002008
Secondary or
above
Child labour
(% of
children ages
514)
20002008c
19992007c
Mandatory paid
maternity leaveb
(calendar days)
2007-2009c
5.7
9.3
11.9
0.42
0.61
0.68
..
..
..
6.0
7.4
6.1
3.8
6.2
6.0
..
..
..
126
0
98
..
11.7
..
9.4
10.4
6.6
6.8
10.8
..
0.31
..
0.80
0.71
0.51
0.85
1.20
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
..
8.0
12.1
12.7
16.8
4.4
..
7.0
..
7.8
10.2
8.8
12.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
182
..
112
119
98
98
98
59.4
43.5
..
51.4
57.8
62.0
53.8
61.3
59.2
57.8
..
59.3
61.2
57.6
51.7
54.2
92.8
88.3
..
90.5
89.6
93.4
93.1
88.7
58.6
58.1
74.9
0.94
25.2
1.18
..
2.1
7.1
..
60
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
65.0
47.2
45.2
57.2
70.9
43.8
59.4
41.2
61.2
47.9
50.4
54.7
71.2
46.5
60.3
48.6
89.8
94.1
91.5
91.0
90.9
90.0
95.0
88.1
0.99
1.02
1.04
1.05
1.08
1.03
1.03
1.04
10.1
5.9
7.4
9.0
8.7
10.0
5.0
11.8
1.09
0.69
0.59
0.59
0.39
0.78
0.52
0.73
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
12.3
14.0
12.3
5.1
11.0
7.2
10.5
5.7
12.5
19.1
10.5
4.1
10.0
7.8
13.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
112
112
84
263
180
105
126
112
61.8
56.6
92.8
1.06
7.1
0.45
..
5.6
6.3
..
70
22
23
24
25
Greece
Italy
Luxembourg
Austria
44.3
42.6
49.3
51.8
48.4
43.6
51.2
54.5
73.1
81.4
95.9
91.1
1.01
1.07
0.98
1.01
27.0
18.6
5.2
9.0
0.99
0.75
1.06
0.95
..
..
..
..
7.5
7.3
..
8.8
16.1
10.0
..
6.1
..
..
..
..
119
150
..
112
26 United Kingdom
55.6
56.3
89.2
1.08
10.5
0.50
..
9.4
8.0
..
365
27
28
29
30
31
Singapore
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Andorra
Slovakia
63.7
58.2
54.5
..
54.5
61.6
54.3
54.1
..
52.6
89.8
87.5
89.1
..
89.3
1.06
1.08
1.03
..
1.09
10.2
12.5
11.0
..
10.6
0.59
0.56
0.79
..
0.44
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.2
7.9
..
46.6
..
6.3
9.5
..
13.0
..
..
..
..
..
84
196
365
..
196
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
United Arab Emirates

Malta
Estonia
Cyprus
Hungary
Brunei Darussalam
Qatar
Bahrain
Portugal
71.3
42.5
61.2
59.9
47.5
62.2
73.0
61.0
57.6
75.9
45.2
54.5
57.5
44.8
63.3
76.9
61.0
55.7
98.4
91.0
95.5
85.5
92.9
..
99.5
..
81.5
1.01
1.07
1.02
1.06
1.03
..
1.01
..
0.99
1.6
9.2
5.8
14.4
7.1
..
0.4
..
18.5
0.29
0.50
0.48
0.69
0.67
..
0.00
..
1.06
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.4
8.5
10.3
4.4
17.3
..
..
..
8.0
7.9
2.7
7.1
7.5
9.5
..
..
..
15.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
3
45
..
140
..
168
..
..
..
120
41 Poland
42 Barbados
53.0
54.8
48.2
64.4
81.2
85.6
1.03
1.11
18.9
14.0
0.89
0.55
..
..
15.5
..
14.9
..
..
..
112
..
43
44
45
46
62.6
53.7
50.6
53.0
65.4
50.2
49.6
56.5
84.4
90.7
75.2
79.9
..
9.4
24.8
20.1
..
0.72
0.94
0.78
..
..
..
3.5
..
7.3
4.9
9.9
..
7.2
15.6
18.1
..
..
3
7
..
126
126
90
61.9
57.6
65.3
55.0
..
93.2
..
6.8
..
0.70
..
..
..
10.3
..
9.6
..
..
70
112
..
31.2
16.2
25.1
..
..
1.03
1.12
0.92
..
..
..
1.3
..
..
..
7.1
10.7
10.0
..
..
9.8
16.5
15.9
..
4
1
..
8
..
365
126
365
84
..
Switzerland
France
Israel
Finland
Iceland
Belgium
Denmark
Spain
Bahamas
Lithuania
Chile
Argentina
47 Kuwait
48 Latvia
49
50
51
52
53
Montenegro
Romania
Croatia
Uruguay
1.03
1.14
..
1.02
1.04
1.05
1.01
0.98
Employed
people living
on less than
US$1.25 a day
1.07
1.04
1.02
1.06
..
1.03
d
..
55.6
49.9
52.7
45.3
..
48.1
45.9
56.4
48.6
80.5
68.7
83.8
74.7
..
54 Panama
49.5
58.7
72.3
1.09
27.7
0.78
11.8
5.4
15.7
98
55 Saudi Arabia
56 Mexico
50.4
56.5
50.9
57.1
..
70.5
..
0.94
..
29.5
..
1.16
..
0.8
..
2.9
..
8.7
..
16
70
84
57
58
59
60
61
Malaysia
Bulgaria
Trinidad and Tobago
Serbia
Belarus
59.7
45.2
44.5
..
57.5
60.5
46.3
60.7
..
52.3
77.6
91.3
83.4
77.3
..
1.02
1.03
1.05
1.06
..
22.3
8.7
15.6
22.7
..
0.93
0.77
0.76
0.83
..
0.6
..
..
..
..
..
17.5
..
..
..
..
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
1
10
5
60
135
..
365
126
62
63
64
65
Costa Rica
Peru
Albania
Russian Federation
56.3
53.4
48.9
56.8
57.2
68.8
46.2
56.7
80.2
60.1
..
94.1
1.00
0.79
..
1.01
19.7
39.6
..
5.8
1.02
1.41
..
0.90
2.9
9.0
1.3
..
5.2
..
15.8
13.2
7.0
..
29.0
11.8
5
19
12
..
120
90
..
140
66 Kazakhstan
62.7
63.5
63.3
0.93
35.8
1.16
3.8
10.3
16.8
126
67 Azerbaijan
56.5
60.0
46.8
0.57
53.2
1.63
..
11.3
11.3
126
42.3
41.5
72.9
1.01
..
..
..
31.2
..
365
0.97
0.72
1.05
1.04
1.02
0.97
..
42.7
22.2
16.8
27.2
62.2
..
1.41
0.84
0.82
0.82
1.02
..
1.9
..
..
6.2
17.4
6.7
8.3
..
8.0
8.4
7.1
14.6
33.2
..
15.3
13.3
30.3
7
..
6
..
6
18
126
90
..
..
120
126
0.98
..
0.83
1.04
1.01
29.8
..
33.8
23.5
40.9
1.18
..
1.41
0.87
0.99
4.4
18.9
5.8
..
21.3
..
..
..
12.1
..
..
..
..
16.5
..
8
4
8
40
5
126
140
84
..
84
1.11
35.4
0.82
..
..
..
56
..
..
..
3.9
..
..
..
..
69
70
71
72
73
74
Ukraine
56.9
45.9
37.1
Mauritius
55.5
Brazil
55.7
Georgia
57.4
53.5
48.9
34.8
53.8
63.9
54.3
80.7
56.8
77.8
82.4
68.1
37.8
75
76
77
78
79

Armenia
Ecuador
Belize
Colombia
51.4
38.0
51.6
47.3
52.1
61.3
38.1
60.5
56.9
62.0
63.5
..
66.2
76.4
58.9
80 Jamaica
60.7
56.2
64.3
81 Tunisia
40.5
41.0
64.3
1.11
0.99
0.98
1.02
..
82
83
84
85
Jordan
Turkey
Algeria
Tonga
86 Fiji
87 Turkmenistan
35.7
52.5
39.2
..
37.9
42.3
49.4
..
..
64.6
64.8
..
..
0.73
0.76
..
..
35.3
34.9
..
..
1.61
1.53
..
..
3.9
..
..
..
9.0
19.0
..
..
22.4
45.3
..
..
5
5
..
70
112
98
..
53.5
55.6
56.3
58.3
59.7
..
0.95
..
39.0
..
1.01
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.5
53.3
57.6
1.36
42.4
0.62
4.9
12.3
35.3
10
84
89 China
75.1
71.0
..
..
..
..
18.3
..
..
..
90
90 El Salvador
58.6
54.3
59.0
0.66
35.5
1.51
15.6
..
..
84
91 Sri Lanka
51.3
54.7
59.3
0.91
40.7
1.14
17.8
4.0
20.0
84
92
93
94
95
96
97
77.3
58.1
45.3
61.4
61.1
59.1
71.5
58.2
46.5
70.7
72.8
60.1
46.6
..
..
38.1
53.2
55.3
0.90
..
..
0.63
0.89
0.95
53.3
..
..
61.6
46.8
44.7
..
..
..
1.31
1.13
1.07
..
6.3
..
22.5
7.3
27.2
..
..
..
..
4.6
2.7
..
..
..
..
13.6
16.4
8
..
6
22
15
12
45
..
..
60
84
60
Thailand
Gabon
Suriname
Paraguay
Philippines
46.7
46.0
75.9
0.96
11.7
2.29
..
..
..
..
84

100 Mongolia
58.1
50.2
44.7
51.6
67.6
39.9
1.09
1.12
32.4
59.7
0.84
0.93
11.1
30.5
..
..
..
..
32
18
126
120
101 Egypt
42.6
43.2
75.2
0.71
24.8
2.13
2.7
..
..
90
102
103
104
105
53.8
..
51.4
45.4
57.5
..
57.8
42.9
..
..
..
78.4
..
..
..
0.89
..
..
..
21.1
..
..
..
1.66
59.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
13
126
..
..
90
106 Honduras
107 Maldives
58.9
44.9
56.3
57.3
89.7
27.2
1.06
1.16
48.9
50.3
1.08
0.69
21.4
..
..
..
..
..
16
..
70
..
108 Indonesia
109 Kyrgyzstan
110 South Africa
63.0
58.0
39.4
61.8
58.3
41.1
36.9
51.9
97.1
0.81
1.01
0.99
63.1
47.3
2.7
1.13
0.99
1.50
27.8
27.2
44.4
6.2
2.6
23.4
31.5
43.0
34.8
4
4
..
90
126
112
111
112
113
114
46.6
53.8
74.8
45.9
44.8
55.4
69.4
46.1
57.5
..
26.1
47.1
0.81
..
0.71
0.67
42.4
..
73.9
51.1
1.28
..
1.13
1.40
..
28.6
24.2
3.4
..
..
..
8.8
..
..
..
54.2
4
10
16
8
60
..
120
98
115 Nicaragua
57.2
58.3
54.7
0.99
44.9
1.02
19.4
..
..
15
84
116 Guatemala
118 Cape Verde
55.1
61.4
56.7
62.4
62.6
55.7
34.2
..
41.4
0.74
..
0.74
55.0
..
39.6
1.20
..
1.23
14.6
..
26.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
29
28
3
84
..
..
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
58.3
63.8
54.2
55.6
66.8
50.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.4
63.2
83.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
12
4
9
84
..
..

123 Solomon Islands
80.2
67.1
77.7
64.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45.7
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
90
..
124 Cambodia
77.2
74.6
13.1
0.71
86.7
1.07
45.7
..
..
45
90
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
47.5
65.5
..
51.5
64.6
..
38.2
..
..
0.59
..
..
61.8
..
..
1.29
..
..
28.9
66.7
..
5.1
..
..
11.6
..
..
..
25
8
84
..
..
128 Kenya
73.4
73.0
..
..
..
..
22.9
..
..
26
90
129 Bangladesh
74.0
67.9
14.2
0.80
85.0
1.02
56.9
..
..
13
112
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
68.4
59.1
74.2
65.2
59.1
74.4
..
20.8
..
..
0.31
..
..
75.9
..
..
1.36
..
37.6
39.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34
31
..
84
98
..
133 Yemen
134 Benin
38.3
70.1
39.0
71.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.0
55.6
..
..
..
..
23
46
60
98
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
79.3
66.5
69.9
83.3
47.2
70.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
82.2
..
..
1.08
..
..
76.7
24.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32
16
..
98
98
108
138 Nepal
59.6
61.5
28.4
0.44
71.6
1.34
67.6
..
..
31
52
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
65.9
70.0
48.3
64.6
69.4
54.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45.9
64.6
61.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
29
27
23
98
..
84
142 Nigeria
52.7
51.8
..
..
..
..
72.2
..
..
13
84
143
144
145
146
147
81.8
66.8
56.0
76.5
..
83.0
66.0
55.4
76.4
..
14.8
..
..
..
..
0.34
..
..
..
..
85.2
..
..
..
..
1.19
..
..
..
..
55.7
44.4
66.9
59.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36
22
21
24
8
60
98
..
56
..

149 Cte d'Ivoire
87.4
62.5
78.0
60.4
12.3
..
0.40
..
87.7
..
1.13
..
90.0
26.3
..
..
..
..
36
35
84
98
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
57.0
73.2
61.2
72.1
19.1
..
0.35
..
79.3
..
1.23
..
76.6
42.7
..
..
..
..
12
25
84
..
152 Rwanda
86.6
80.3
..
..
..
..
79.5
..
..
35
98
153 Malawi
71.7
72.1
..
..
..
..
79.8
..
..
26
56
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
46.1
54.1
47.3
55.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13
30
56
..
156 Guinea
82.1
81.2
..
..
..
..
73.9
..
..
25
98
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
71.3
63.6
73.3
80.6
64.8
72.6
47.0
81.9
..
0.86
0.92
..
51.8
..
..
1.16
..
..
45.8
67.1
71.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
53
48
47
90
..
..
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
49.3
81.6
65.7
66.6
66.3
79.9
84.9
47.0
81.9
65.9
69.7
66.9
77.9
84.2
13.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.6
60.7
86.2
72.1
55.3
81.2
87.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34
47
21
53
39
22
19
98
98
..
98
..
..
..
59.4
59.8
..
..
..
..
76.6
..
..
43
98
168 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 67.8

169 Zimbabwe
70.1
Bhutan
53.3
66.7
64.9
..
38.2
..
0.45
..
61.9
..
1.58
69.6
..
..
..
..
..
32
13
105
..
61.1
40.8
0.35
52.3
1.94
31.7
..
..
19
..
98 Botswana
Uzbekistan
Guyana
Namibia

Tajikistan
Viet Nam
Morocco
Uganda
Senegal
Haiti
Angola
Djibouti
Mali
Burkina Faso
Liberia
Chad
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Burundi
167 Niger
0.75
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cuba
52.4
Dominica
..
Eritrea
65.8
Iraq
36.8
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) 62.1
54.4
..
65.6
37.1
63.9
83.1
73.3
..
..
..
Lebanon
Oman
Saint Lucia
Samoa
43.8
30.1
52.6
..
..
..
45.9
30.2
51.4
..
..
..
..
63.9
89.6
88.4
69.5
53.5
San Marino
Somalia
Tuvalu
..
65.6
..
..
66.5
..
90.4
..
97.9
1.22
1.13
..
..
..
..
0.85
0.98
1.04
1.12
1.32
d
1.05
..
1.01
..
25.9
..
..
..
..
0.70
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.1
..
8.5
28.7
..
..
1.29
..
0.70
0.80
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.7
..
..
..
..
..
41.8
..
..
..
..
7
..
..
..
..
..
49
..
42
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
..
..
0.81
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
49
..
..
..
..
Notes
a. Percentage of employed people engaged as unpaid family workers and own-account workers.
b. Number of days of maternity leave paid by the government, unless otherwise noted. This is limited to women in formal employment.
c. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
d. Does not include data on employers.
e. Benefits paid by both the government and the employer.
f. Benefits paid by the employer.
Sources
Columns 19 ILO (2010d).
Column 10: UNICEF (2010c).
Column 11: World Bank (2010f).
13 Education
ACHIEVMENTS IN EDUCATION
Adult literacy
rate
Population with
at least
secondary
education
(% ages 15
and older)
(% ages 25 and
older)
20052008a
HDI rank
1 Norway
..
2 Australia
..
3 New Zealand
..
4 United States
..
5 Ireland
..
6 Liechtenstein
..
EFFICIENCY OF PRIMARY
EDUCATION
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
Primary enrolment ratio

(% of primary school-age
population)
Gross
20012009a
2010
Secondary enrolment ratio

(% of secondary school-age
population)
Net
20012009a
Gross
20012009a
Net
20012009a
Tertiary
enrolment
ratio
(% of tertiary
school-age
population)
Gross
20012009a
87.3
73.4
67.9
89.7
64.1
..
98.4
104.9
101.2
98.0
105.4
109.6
98.4
97.0
99.2
91.5
96.9
89.3
112.5
147.9
120.4
94.3
113.4
106.1
96.6
87.5
90.8
88.2
88.1
65.2
75.9
75.0
79.1
81.6
61.2
31.2
7 Netherlands
..
67.4
106.8
98.5
119.5
88.6
60.1
8 Canada
9 Sweden
..
..
79.6
80.3
107.1
94.2
99.5
93.8
101.3
103.1
..
99.1
62.3
74.5
105.7
102.2
103.7
102.4
98.2
100.0
98.6
93.5
100.6
100.7
97.5
95.7
..
98.0
96.4
84.7
b,c
Dropout rate,
all grades
QUALITY OF PRIMARY
EDUCATION
Pupilteacher
ratio
(% of primary
school cohort)
Repetition
rate, all grades
(% of total
primary
enrolment in
previous year)
20052008a
20052008a
20052008a
0.2
..
..
1.5
..
18.2
1.7
(number of
pupils per
teacher)
..
..
..
..
0.7
..
..
15.8
17.1
14.3
17.8
9.5
..
..
..
0.1
..
..
..
10.7
..
57.9
96.1
47.2
4.4
..
1.6
..
1.3
..
0.0
1.5
18.0
18.8
24.1
18.1
10
11
12
13
Germany
Japan
Korea (Republic of)
Switzerland
..
..
..
..
97.2
71.9
75.3
71.0
14
15
16
17
18
France
Israel
Finland
Iceland
Belgium
..
..
..
..
..
55.7
61.8
70.5
54.8
47.7
110.2
110.9
97.6
97.2
102.3
98.5
97.1
96.3
97.1
97.8
113.3
91.5
111.3
110.0
109.5
98.3
87.6
96.8
90.3
86.9
54.7
60.4
93.8
72.3
62.1
2.0
0.4
0.2
..
12.8
4.2
1.5
0.4
..
3.4
20.3
17.2
15.9
..
12.6
19
20
21
22
23
Denmark
Spain
Greece
Italy
..
97.6
..
97.0
98.8
68.1
46.9
62.7
47.4
46.7
99.0
105.4
101.0
101.2
103.8
95.6
99.7
93.5
99.4
98.6
119.2
119.1
82.9
101.8
99.9
89.6
94.3
75.2
91.0
92.4
80.3
68.5
34.3
90.8
67.1
7.9
0.1
0.0
1.8
0.4
..
..
0.9
0.7
0.2
..
13.1
..
10.1
10.4
..
78.1
100.3
95.5
95.4
83.0
10.0
13.5
3.8
..
..
94.5
70.1
58.2
59.1
101.5
104.0
..
97.9
97.2
..
99.9
97.4
..
..
91.3
..
50.3
59.0
..
2.2
..
..
1.2
..
0.3
..
99.8
b,c
102.1
92.2
95.0
..
54.3
1.1
0.6
17.3
99.7
94.3
b,c
102.9
95.6
93.5
88.5
85.5
1.1
0.6
17.1
..
50.9
b,c
86.7
80.1
82.2
71.4
11.0
..
2.8
..
31 Slovakia
..
90.0
98.8
..
b,c
101.9
107.9
91.8
91.6
92.8
93.8
..
83.8
50.1
25.2
2.6
0.0
3.0
1.9
18.6
17.2
33 Malta
92.4
44.2
99.0
91.4
98.1
82.0
33.0
1.0
0.8
12.1
34
35
36
37
99.8
97.8
99.0
95.0
87.3
58.7
46.7
..
b,c
99.2
102.5
97.9
106.7
94.4
99.0
88.8
93.3
99.7
97.8
96.7
96.7
89.9
95.1
90.5
88.2
65.0
36.2
67.2
16.0
1.7
1.6
1.0
1.6
0.9
0.4
1.7
0.8
..
15.0
10.6
10.1
93.1
54.1
b,c
108.6
94.1
93.2
79.2
11.0
3.3
0.6
..
90.8
94.6
99.5
..
48.1
27.5
60.6
58.8
105.3
115.2
97.1
..
97.9
98.9
95.6
..
96.8
101.3
99.8
..
89.4
87.9
93.8
..
29.9
56.9
66.9
..
1.3
..
2.7
6.1
2.0
10.2
0.7
..
..
11.7
11.0
13.5
43 Bahamas
..
89.6
b,c
102.4
90.5
93.7
86.1
..
9.1
..
15.8
44 Lithuania
45 Chile
46 Argentina
99.7
98.6
97.7
88.6
51.8
44.6
b,c
96.1
105.6
114.6
91.3
94.4
98.5
99.1
90.6
85.3
92.1
85.3
79.4
75.9
52.1
68.1
2.0
5.1
5.1
0.7
2.4
6.1
9.7
26.2
14.8
47 Kuwait
94.5
56.9
95.5
87.6
90.8
79.9
17.6
0.5
0.9
9.1
48 Latvia
99.8
97.9
b,c
96.8
90.1
114.5
..
69.2
4.3
3.3
12.8
24 Luxembourg
25 Austria
26 United Kingdom
27 Singapore
28 Czech Republic
29 Slovenia
30 Andorra
Estonia
Cyprus
Hungary
Brunei Darussalam
38 Qatar
39 Bahrain
40 Portugal
41 Poland
42 Barbados
b,c
13.1
b
12.9
20.1
19.5
..
98.2
b,c
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
50 Romania
97.6
79.1
b,c
104.7
93.9
87.5
73.0
58.3
6.7
1.7
16.3
51 Croatia
52 Uruguay
98.7
98.2
78.0
44.6
b,c
98.6
114.3
90.2
97.5
93.6
92.0
88.3
67.7
47.0
64.3
0.2
6.3
0.3
7.0
17.3
15.5

54 Panama
88.4
93.5
..
48.3
110.3
111.1
..
98.3
93.5
71.2
..
65.6
55.7
45.0
..
14.8
..
5.3
..
24.2
55 Saudi Arabia
56 Mexico
85.5
92.9
48.8
40.3
b,c
98.4
112.9
84.5
97.9
94.6
87.4
73.0
70.9
29.9
26.3
3.6
8.5
3.3
3.6
..
28.0
57 Malaysia
92.1
50.5
97.9
97.5
69.1
68.7
29.7
7.8
..
17.5
58
59
60
61
62
63
98.3
98.7
..
99.7
96.0
89.6
87.6
48.6
..
..
29.9
50.5
b,c
101.1
103.4
100.6
99.2
109.9
112.8
94.6
91.8
97.0
94.4
..
96.8
105.2
88.8
90.5
95.3
89.2
97.6
87.5
73.9
89.6
86.8
..
75.9
49.7
11.6
48.7
72.8
25.3
34.5
6.3
4.2
1.6
0.5
5.7
17.0
1.8
6.6
0.6
0.0
7.0
7.2
16.1
17.2
..
..
19.0
20.9
99.0
99.5
75.7
..
b,c
102.1
96.8
90.8
..
77.7
84.0
73.8
..
19.3
75.0
49 Montenegro
Bulgaria
Trinidad and Tobago
Serbia
Belarus
Costa Rica
Peru
64 Albania
10.1
4.8
2.1
0.4
..
..
66 Kazakhstan
99.7
82.1
b,c
108.8
89.3
94.9
86.9
41.0
1.0
0.1
..
67 Azerbaijan
99.5
97.6
92.8
..
b,c
116.2
111.0
96.0
..
105.6
89.1
98.3
..
15.8
33.5
1.6
..
0.3
0.1
..
..
88.2
b,c
98.4
88.9
94.4
85.0
79.4
2.7
0.1
..
69 Ukraine
99.7
82.3
29.5
128.4
99.7
79.7
75.1
36.1
12.2
92.8
86.5
84.2
81.6
35.5
2.5
36.3
99.4
93.1
87.6
80.1
16.0
2.1
21.9
129.6
92.6
100.1
77.0
30.0
24.4
b,c
107.4
103.1
98.7
90.1
90.0
81.1
80.8
69.5
34.3
78.1
91.1
37.0
b,c
79.6
118.5
74.0
96.9
88.1
69.6
85.7
59.2
..
93.4
24.5
31.3
b,c
120.5
119.9
97.7
90.0
75.0
90.6
85.9
78.0
92.2
88.7
72.6
42.1
23.1
54.2
22.3
25.9
90.1
107.6
96.3
97.6
107.5
85.1
97.7
89.1
93.9
94.9
99.0
..
111.8
..
99.5
41.9
..
94.2
..

97.0
47.8
72 Mauritius
87.5
73 Brazil
90.0
74 Georgia
99.7
95.2
91.0
27.7
76 Armenia
77 Ecuador
99.5
84.2
78 Belize
79 Colombia
80
81
82
83
84
Jamaica
Tunisia
Jordan
Turkey
Algeria
85 Tonga
86 Fiji
87 Turkmenistan
b,c
1.8
20.0
0.1
..
4.0
21.7
18.7
23.0
4.9
19.3
0.3
3.4
12.5
16.2
34.2
35.3
2.3
18.6
0.2
2.5
..
22.6
63.4
71.2
11.2
35.4
9.5
12.2
8.2
3.5
24.5
29.4
90.2
90.2
86.3
82.1
83.2
76.7
65.8
83.7
71.2
66.3
19.3
31.6
37.7
37.1
23.9
12.8
5.9
0.9
5.8
7.1
3.0
8.5
0.6
2.1
7.8
29.1
17.3
12.2
..
..
99.0
102.7
66.2
6.4
9.1
5.2
..
91.2
..
80.9
..
79.1
..
15.4
..
5.4
..
1.7
..
26.1
..
31.2
0.4
24.3
3.4
0.3
6.1
19.6
18.3
33.3
2.0
..
0.8
9.2
22.5
21.2
89 China
90 El Salvador
88.2
93.7
84.0
27.6
38.4
19.4
104.3
112.1
115.0
80.0
..
94.0
74.9
74.0
63.6
57.7
..
55.0
33.3
22.1
24.6
91 Sri Lanka
92 Thailand
90.6
93.5
44.9
20.6
105.1
..
99.7
..
87.0
..
..
..
..
..
93 Gabon
87.0
..
134.3
80.3
53.1
..
7.1
44.5
34.4
36.0
94 Suriname
90.7
..
113.8
90.1
75.4
64.6
12.3
32.3
17.2
13.2
90.7
29.3
108.3
93.7
81.8
69.9
38.3
19.8
2.5
25.1
96 Paraguay
94.6
26.4
108.3
92.4
65.9
57.7
25.5
20.9
4.1
16.6
97 Philippines
98 Botswana
93.6
83.3
98.3
53.6
24.7
..
108.2
109.7
89.2
90.4
87.2
83.3
81.4
80.2
83.1
59.9
56.5
79.1
27.8
5.2
39.9
26.8
13.2
4.4
2.3
4.7
0.1
33.7
25.4
..
100 Mongolia
97.3
80.2
101.5
88.7
95.1
82.0
49.8
5.1
0.2
31.6
101 Egypt
102 Uzbekistan
66.4
99.3
36.1
..
99.7
94.4
93.6
89.9
79.3
102.4
71.2
91.7
31.2
9.9
3.2
1.3
3.1
0.0
21.9
..
b,c
..
..
110.3
..
90.5
..
14.1
Guyana
Namibia
Honduras
Maldives
..
88.2
83.6
98.4
40.0
..
17.1
..
108.7
112.4
116.0
112.0
94.7
89.0
96.6
96.2
102.1
65.8
64.5
83.7
..
54.4
..
69.4
11.5
8.9
18.7
..
41.2
23.4
23.8
..
108 Indonesia
92.0
26.8
120.9
94.8
75.8
69.7
18.0
19.9
109 Kyrgyzstan
99.3
89.2
94.7
83.5
85.1
80.5
52.0
1.7
104
105
106
107
110 South Africa

89.0
83.6
b,c
57.9
33.5
b,c
104.5
124.4
87.5
94.5
95.1
74.0
71.9
67.7
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
18.1
5.3
4.3
25.6
29.4
33.3
13.3
2.9
21.4
0.1
..
8.0
7.5
..
..
0.5
0.3
22.2
7.9
1.0
20.9
23.8
11.9
29.9
11.0
12.4
29.2
29.4
23.0
3.3
112 Tajikistan
99.7
92.4
102.2
97.3
84.4
82.5
20.2
113 Viet Nam
92.5
..
104.1
94.0
66.9
62.3
9.7
114 Morocco
56.4
..
106.9
89.5
55.8
34.5
12.3
115 Nicaragua
116 Guatemala
78.0
73.8
25.4
15.3
116.9
113.6
91.8
95.1
67.9
56.6
45.2
39.9
18.0
17.7
51.6
35.3
93.0
..
98.7
66.4
26.2
21.6
3.3
67.4
24.3
54.5
118 Cape Verde
84.1
..
101.3
84.4
67.7
56.7
11.9
12.9
11.6
24.4
119
120
121
122
62.8
..
86.5
72.7
22.2
..
32.6
..
113.1
106.6
107.9
111.8
89.8
75.9
82.8
82.4
57.0
54.7
53.3
43.9
..
31.4
28.6
36.0
13.5
15.2
4.4
13.4
34.2
..
26.3
33.2
3.4
12.5
18.0
16.8
40.7
37.4
32.4
..
..
..
16.8
107.3
115.9
84.8
67.0
88.6
66.1
34.8
40.4
32.9
30.2
34.1
32.5
..
7.0
5.2
..
45.6
30.3
..
11.2
4.4
..
48.5
40.7
..
88.3
34.8
..
114.0
133.3
58.9
96.1
43.1
51.3
..
38.1
3.9
4.1
29.8
26.1
22.4
24.2
51.8
30.8
86.5
55.0
15.5
16.7
111.5
93.8
81.5
88.0
58.3
44.1
49.1
41.5
4.1
7.0
India
Timor-Leste
Swaziland
123 Solomon Islands

124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
76.6
77.0
53.7
16.4
45.2
5.8
13.2
46.5
43.7
6.5
16.8
0.4
32.2
..
28.8
101.8
110.9
115.0
73.9
88.3
..
54.1
37.3
49.3
46.4
..
46.4
6.2
7.8
10.7
40.0
43.3
26.1
..
85.4
72.7
45.7
37.4
10.2
40.5
5.7
..
9.8
..
116.6
151.7
92.8
98.5
36.3
30.1
19.6
23.8
5.8
3.4
36.9
57.5
14.3
19.7
44.6
47.2
..
98.2
79.7
23.3
16.3
3.8
18.1
2.0
37.2
8.3
54.9
..
..
..
2.0
..
..
..
15.4
14.1
124.0
105.0
78.8
83.5
43.5
41.3
..
22.5
5.6
5.3
38.4
55.5
16.8
23.7
37.8
37.6
73.6
89.5
..
13.1
121.5
107.7
72.9
72.7
45.8
39.9
..
25.2
2.7
3.6
28.3
54.2
24.4
21.0
30.2
37.0
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
60.1
74.6
..
11.0
93.1
120.2
61.4
97.1
30.5
25.3
25.8
19.2
10.1
3.7
25.1
67.6
2.9
11.0
46.3
49.9
144 Senegal
41.9
8.6
83.5
72.9
30.6
25.1
8.0
41.6
7.7
36.4
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
61.0
69.6
..
13.3
..
..
..
..
55.5
..
..
45.3
..
17.3
29.5
..
..
24.4
..
2.8
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
10.6
..
..
..
72.6
6.0
110.2
99.3
6.1
..
1.5
17.2
4.2
52.2
149 Cte d'Ivoire
54.6
..
74.5
56.0
26.3
21.2
8.4
10.5
18.0
41.9
150 Zambia
70.7
25.7
119.1
95.2
51.8
49.0
2.4
21.4
5.9
63.4
151 Gambia
45.3
11.0
86.2
68.7
50.8
41.8
1.2
29.7
5.4
34.4
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
65.8
75.9
91.9
133 Yemen
60.9
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
40.8
70.7
136 Mauritania
56.8
59.6
138 Nepal
139 Togo
57.9
64.9
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
28.7
13.1
16.6
b,c
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
70.3
72.8
3.3
4.6
150.9
120.2
95.9
90.6
21.9
29.4
..
25.0
4.0
..
69.1
64.3
69.3
11.5
74.0
39.2
38.0
..
5.9
..
..
6.4
..
106.1
89.9
..
71.3
28.6
35.8
26.8
27.7
1.3
9.2
17.7
20.1
70.2
..
6.9
4.9
36.7
..
45.1
16.3
15.4
..
44.1
157 Ethiopia
35.9
..
97.8
78.2
33.4
25.3
3.6
59.7
5.0
59.3
158
159
160
161
Sierra Leone
Mali
Burkina Faso
39.8
54.6
26.2
28.7
9.1
9.3
3.7
..
157.7
77.4
91.3
78.5
..
59.1
71.5
63.3
34.6
11.9
34.8
19.8
24.9
..
28.6
15.4
2.0
2.3
5.4
3.1
..
54.4
20.9
28.9
9.9
25.6
14.2
10.5
44.2
100.2
51.4
48.9
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
Liberia
Chad
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Burundi
Niger
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
58.1
32.7
51.0
54.0
65.9
28.7
66.6
12.8
..
..
3.2
..
2.9
19.5
90.6
82.7
119.7
114.2
135.6
62.4
90.4
75.2
61.0
52.1
79.9
99.4
54.0
32.4
31.6
19.0
35.9
20.6
17.9
11.0
34.8
19.5
10.5
9.7
6.2
..
8.9
..
17.4
1.9
2.9
1.5
2.5
1.3
5.0
..
70.2
..
56.3
46.3
33.2
20.5
6.7
21.8
18.7
5.5
33.8
6.4
15.3
23.9
176.2
88.1
64.1
52.0
40.7
39.0
169 Zimbabwe
91.4
33.4
103.6
89.9
41.0
38.0
3.8
..
..
..
5.6
6.4
17.1
29.9
Antigua and Barbuda

Bhutan
99.0
52.8
..
..
Cuba
99.8
68.8
b,c
Dominica
Eritrea
..
65.3
26.5
..
b,c
102.5
109.1
74.0
87.4
101.9
81.6
52.3
105.2
61.7
..
47.5
..
6.6
2.6
9.9
98.8
91.4
84.3
121.5
4.4
0.5
9.6
72.3
38.9
104.8
30.5
68.1
26.0
..
2.0
9.2
26.7
3.9
15.4
16.7
47.4
..
..
102.6
93.4
107.7
88.6
..
17.4
2.9
22.6
Iraq
77.6
26.3
98.0
87.3
46.8
39.6
15.7
29.9
8.0
20.5
Kiribati
Lebanon
..
89.6
..
..
112.8
101.1
97.4
88.3
87.9
81.6
68.3
74.6
..
51.5
18.6
6.9
..
8.8
..
17.8
..
..
..
..
93.0
127.7
66.3
..
66.4
153.4
44.9
..
17.0
..
..
..
16.9
..
78.8
72.3
46.1
..
..
74.6
..
..
80.4
73.3
92.4
88.6
47.2
0.9
0.5
29.0
0.5
1.1
14.3
..
32.0
4.7
1.5
..
16.1
2.4
4.6
21.4
17.0
1.2
23.8
..
13.1
..
..
26.6
13.6
..
Grenada
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
..
..
94.1
47.3
Oman
86.7
..
75.0
68.3
88.1
78.2
26.3
..
..
..
..
98.8
85.3
..
70.6
96.9
88.2
..
78.7
40.2
..
Palau
Saint Lucia
..
..
..
..
Samoa
98.7
..
Seychelles
91.8
66.8
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
b,c
98.0
109.0
b,c
91.5
94.6
93.2
108.2
79.6
90.3
14.8
..
99.5
90.6
78.3
64.2
7.4
125.3
99.4
111.8
94.3
..
..
..
105.6
..
..
..
..
81.3
..
108.7
97.3
40.1
38.1
4.8
..
..
4.0
20.9
b
4.1
1.6
37.4
Developed
OECD
Non-OECD
Developing
Arab States
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
..
..
73.8
61.7
101.7
108.4
95.6
95.6
101.1
93.6
91.8
86.7
71.4
43.0
2.9
3.0
..
1.2
..
..
72.1
..
97.5
91.1
62.4
62.4
..
..
65.1
32.5
21.6
..
96.4
112.2
98.5
116.5
108.2
101.8
80.9
93.3
92.3
94.4
86.9
73.6
68.8
72.8
89.3
89.8
53.5
34.4
60.4
62.6
82.1
72.5
42.0
29.5
22.7
20.9
54.2
36.7
12.8
5.5
9.5
21.3
3.3
17.8
24.1
36.5
5.7
..
0.9
9.2
5.0
9.4
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
92.3
80.7
61.2
73.6
41.0
..
14.3
101.9
111.9
110.2
99.9
95.6
94.4
88.5
73.4
100.9
88.9
64.7
34.7
91.7
74.9
57.0
30.9
70.8
43.2
17.6
6.0
3.0
7.3
22.6
40.4
1.7
6.5
2.9
9.6
59.9
..
101.6
75.5
34.1
30.8
5.4
39.1
11.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
106.9
86.1
66.4
60.2
25.7
18.0
5.1
..
World
Notes
a. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
c. UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010b).
Sources
Columns 1 and 311: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010b).
Column 2: Barro and Lee (2010).
ALITY OF PRIMARY
EDUCATION
Primary
school
teachers
trained to
teach
(%)
20052008a
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
95.1
..
..
..
..
..
97.1
..
..
100.0
..
100.0
..
..
..
..
84.3
52.3
..
..
..
61.0
91.1
..
..
..
100.0
..
..
..
100.0
..
..
91.3
91.5
95.4
..
..
86.6
100.0
99.9
86.0
..
..
..
..
99.9
..
99.8
100.0
..
100.0
..
95.0
83.5
77.5
100.0
42.8
100.0
79.5
..
..
..
98.9
..
97.8
..
89.2
..
93.2
..
..
100.0
100.0
90.6
..
100.0
94.3
..
99.0
99.9
100.0
..
58.5
95.0
36.4
67.9
93.5
64.4
78.7
88.4
88.3
98.6
100.0
72.7
..
30.9
84.7
..
..
94.0
96.9
..
98.2
85.1
89.0
..
98.4
54.4
49.1
61.8
99.0
..
71.8
52.1
100.0
..
66.4
14.6
57.4
71.4
51.2
89.4
90.5
..
..
80.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.7
94.2
..
61.0
..
82.1
89.7
49.4
..
50.1
87.7
40.2
35.5
35.1
67.0
87.4
98.4
93.3
..
52.9
91.5
100.0
59.4
89.3
73.5
100.0
85.4
13.3
..
..
74.2
100.0
100.0
..
63.6
87.8
83.0
..
77.9
..
100.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14 Health
RESOURCES
RISK FACTORS
Infants lacking
immunization against
Expenditure on
health
HDI rank
1 Norway
2 Australia
3 New Zealand
4 United States
5 Ireland
6 Liechtenstein
7 Netherlands
8 Canada
9 Sweden
10 Germany
11 Japan
13 Switzerland
14 France
15 Israel
16 Finland
17 Iceland
18 Belgium
19 Denmark
20 Spain
22 Greece
23 Italy
24 Luxembourg
25 Austria
26 United Kingdom
27 Singapore
28 Czech Republic
29 Slovenia
30 Andorra
31 Slovakia
33 Malta
34 Estonia
35 Cyprus
36 Hungary
38 Qatar
39 Bahrain
40 Portugal
41 Poland
42 Barbados
43 Bahamas
44 Lithuania
45 Chile
46 Argentina
47 Kuwait
48 Latvia
49 Montenegro
50 Romania
51 Croatia
52 Uruguay
54 Panama
55 Saudi Arabia
56 Mexico
57 Malaysia
58 Bulgaria
60 Serbia
61 Belarus
62 Costa Rica
63 Peru
64 Albania
66 Kazakhstan
67 Azerbaijan
69 Ukraine
72 Mauritius
73 Brazil
74 Georgia
76 Armenia
77 Ecuador
78 Belize
79 Colombia
80 Jamaica
81 Tunisia
82 Jordan
83 Turkey
84 Algeria
85 Tonga
86 Fiji
87 Turkmenistan
89 China
90 El Salvador
91 Sri Lanka
Per capita
(PPP US$)
2007
4,763
3,357
2,497
7,285
3,424
..
3,509
3,900
3,323
3,588
2,696
1,688
4,417
3,709
2,181
2,840
3,323
3,323
3,513
2,671
..
2,727
2,686
5,734
3,763
2,992
1,643
1,626
2,099
3,004
1,555
982
4,053
1,094
3,034
1,388
1,176
3,075
1,199
2,284
1,035
1,263
Hospital
beds
Physician
DTP
(per 10,000 people)

20002009a
39
10
21
27
31
..
39
19
36
35
21
17
40
37
36
33
38
42
32
38
..
54
37
29
38
21
15
36
24
37
31
15
34
33
23
28
11
28
30
34
20
..
1,987
1,109
863
1,322
814
1,071
1,107
592
1,398
916
453
773
768
819
604
835
1,178
769
704
899
327
505
797
405
284
767
475
689
669
502
837
384
697
246
434
279
516
357
463
434
677
338
167
..
40
11
32
18
30
20
19
26
37
12
15
16
29
7
37
12
20
49
13
..
11
43
39
38
14
31
9
25
11
17
45
19
37
15
11
14
9
13
26
15
12
3
169
153
411
233
402
179
5
24
19
14
12
6
MORTALITY
HIV prevalence
Youth
(% ages 15-24)
Measles
(% of one-year-olds)
2008
Female
Male
2007
Adult
(% ages 15-49)
Total
Infant
Underfive
(per 1,000 live births)

2008
2008
Adult
(per 1,000 people)
Female
2008
Male
2008
Age-standardized
death rates from noncommunicable
diseases
(per 100,000 people)
2004
39
39
62
31
53
..
48
34
..
83
139
86
55
72
58
68
75
53
35
34
..
48
39
63
78
39
32
81
47
26
68
19
78
56
37
71
26
25
20
35
52
76
6
8
11
4
7
..
3
6
2
10
2
6
5
2
7
1
2
1
25
3
..
1
4
1
17
8
3
1
3
1
1
8
28
5
3
1
1
6
3
3
1
7
7
6
14
8
11
..
4
6
4
5
3
8
13
13
16
3
4
7
11
2
..
1
9
4
17
14
5
3
4
2
1
8
22
5
13
1
3
8
1
3
2
8
0.1
<0.1
..
0.3
0.1
..
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
..
<0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
<0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
..
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
0.7
..
<0.1
..
..
..
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.2
..
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
..
<0.1
0.4
0.4
<0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
..
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
<0.1
..
..
..
..
0.1
1.6
..
0.1
..
..
..
0.5
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
..
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
..
<0.1
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
..
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
..
<0.1
..
<0.1
..
0.1
1.3
..
0.1
..
..
..
0.5
0.1
1.2
3
5
5
7
3
2
4
6
2
4
3
5
4
3
4
3
2
4
4
4
..
3
3
2
3
5
2
3
3
3
7
7
6
4
4
5
6
9
10
3
6
10
4
6
6
8
4
2
5
6
3
4
4
5
5
4
5
3
3
5
4
4
..
4
4
3
4
6
3
4
4
4
8
8
6
6
4
7
7
10
12
4
7
11
53
46
57
79
56
..
57
53
48
54
43
43
44
55
46
57
46
61
67
43
..
44
42
56
50
59
47
65
55
44
73
60
44
84
39
101
80
53
82
52
77
108
81
81
88
135
90
..
78
87
76
101
87
108
76
119
87
129
66
110
112
102
..
105
80
101
99
96
82
143
132
99
195
78
77
249
84
233
106
77
116
128
205
168
391
355
398
450
459
..
425
374
372
429
284
470
360
387
368
405
375
437
495
379
..
436
372
419
409
441
345
559
480
373
628
410
433
664
412
693
473
512
678
456
583
531
32
81
23
41
18
76
40
65
53
29
37
22
22
17
18
64
27
54
112
13
15
29
97
77
79
30
87
14
46
33
24
33
13
41
6
12
10
17
20
18
28
17
24
7
4
4
4
1
3
5
3
4
6
2
18
2
2
10
5
10
5
3
10
1
1
2
1
30
9
10
1
5
1
3
8
53
11
25
6
8
13
1
3
4
7
1
10
3
8
1
1
3
11
3
4
5
2
15
3
4
5
4
9
8
1
9
10
2
1
1
34
16
6
2
2
2
1
4
18
6
34
4
8
12
2
5
3
12
1
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
..
0.5
..
0.2
..
0.3
..
0.6
..
0.2
0.3
..
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
..
0.6
0.1
0.1
..
1.5
0.1
..
1.0
0.6
0.1
..
0.1
0.2
1.5
0.3
0.9
<0.1
..
..
0.1
..
3.2
0.1
0.3
0.6
..
0.9
..
0.2
..
0.6
..
1.1
..
0.3
0.6
..
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.5
..
1.3
0.2
0.3
..
1.5
0.2
..
1.8
1.0
0.1
..
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.7
0.1
..
..
0.1
..
3.0
0.1
0.3
0.5
..
0.8
..
0.1
<0.1
0.6
..
1.0
..
0.3
0.5
..
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
..
1.1
0.1
0.2
<0.1
1.6
0.2
<0.1
1.7
0.6
0.1
..
0.1
0.3
2.1
0.6
1.6
0.1
..
..
0.1
..
9
6
7
15
9
8
7
12
5
12
15
19
18
15
6
9
31
6
11
10
22
13
12
27
32
13
14
27
10
15
18
26
16
21
21
17
16
26
18
17
20
36
17
13
7
9
16
11
9
8
14
6
14
17
23
21
17
6
11
35
7
13
11
24
14
13
30
36
15
16
32
11
17
22
30
18
23
25
19
20
31
21
20
22
41
19
127
114
60
86
51
115
90
90
65
85
97
83
103
89
97
91
107
91
111
68
95
91
147
186
138
68
151
95
80
104
106
85
93
101
121
129
75
130
72
116
73
119
228
206
314
116
160
68
311
173
220
163
158
170
140
186
154
177
214
219
183
330
124
118
141
396
432
228
147
399
152
151
214
210
232
195
240
207
223
162
220
132
179
138
144
143
509
635
458
515
454
710
..
706
578
521
654
417
678
501
623
733
751
..
854
439
534
752
904
1,145
856
670
881
687
737
731
625
554
441
1,064
484
677
483
605
537
711
701
565
658
1
4
23
3
6
2
6
1
21
6
5
2
..
..
0.6
0.1
0.5
..
0.1
..
0.3
0.1
0.9
<0.1
0.1
<0.1
1.1
0.1
0.8
..
16
43
27
18
16
13
18
48
33
21
18
15
156
212
127
84
136
93
249
377
188
140
301
315
767
1,100
794
627
518
681
21
41
10
30
8
31
c
c
92 Thailand
286
22
1.2
1.2
1.4
13
14
140
276
516
650
527
200
253
130
762
281
138
310
121
373
197
3
5
12
11
12
4
27
26
24
26
6
5
13
31
11
13
5
18
61
60
21
48
33
19
62
16
17
24
9
4
5
4
3
2
21
7
45
14
14
23
8
6
6
3
8
2
8
5
3.9
1.4
0.1
0.3
..
15.3
0.2
..
..
0.1
..
1.7
1.3
2.7
0.2
0.7
..
5.1
0.4
0.1
..
0.1
..
0.5
5.9
2.4
0.2
0.6
..
23.9
0.4
0.1
..
0.1
..
2.5
57
25
46
24
26
26
15
34
20
34
32
47
77
27
54
28
32
31
17
41
23
38
39
61
301
128
163
105
117
394
141
145
151
140
156
226
353
218
230
170
227
419
312
291
222
223
187
291
716
728
765
602
620
594
963
923
891
880
682
835
105 Namibia
467
27
17
27
10.3
3.4
15.3
31
42
290
356
513
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
235
514
81
130
819
154
93
183
202
232
6
9
1
23
8
5
20
6
6
4
7
26
6
51
28
15
61
28
11
9
7
2
23
5
33
18
14
7
1
4
5
3
17
1
38
19
14
8
4
1
0.4
..
0.1
0.1
12.7
..
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.7
..
0.3
0.2
4.0
..
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.7
..
0.2
0.1
18.1
..
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.2
26
24
31
33
48
14
54
12
32
23
31
28
41
38
67
16
64
14
36
27
129
72
185
184
479
120
162
110
88
123
227
100
226
343
563
179
185
192
147
209
761
953
690
1,012
867
679
884
611
655
705
334
..
15
1.5
..
0.8
29
35
159
302
515

118 Cape Verde
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
123 Solomon Islands
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
138 Nepal
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
144 Senegal
543
148
109
116
287
84
123
108
64
90
183
3
6
6
1
2
3
1
2
8
1
5
19
21
9
..
21
12
14
..
6
16
32
67
2
34
21
5
39
22
9
27
11
1
49
4
30
27
5
48
40
11
15
21
7
2.5
..
0.3
..
22.6
0.1
..
0.3
0.1
2.3
..
0.8
..
0.3
..
5.8
0.2
..
0.8
0.1
0.8
..
3.4
..
0.3
..
26.1
0.2
..
0.8
0.1
3.5
..
90
24
52
75
59
48
30
69
72
80
64
148
29
69
93
83
61
36
90
89
127
98
356
115
173
204
616
288
136
216
190
374
227
366
274
250
275
631
317
182
294
216
389
271
938
591
713
663
707
828
694
832
717
716
788
72
42
113
104
21
104
70
41
47
65
53
68
37
92
131
74
99
1
3
1
2
4
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
1
14
4
9
15
6
7
5
3
4
..
50
9
22
13
5
4
3
15
5
13
16
15
31
33
18
26
48
18
11
19
17
46
36
12
10
11
14
20
18
38
39
19
35
46
21
23
24
15
38
32
23
..
..
1.3
4.3
0.6
..
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.3
2.4
<0.1
14.9
2.3
3.9
0.8
..
..
0.4
1.2
0.7
..
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.1
5.9
0.8
1.3
0.3
..
..
1.9
5.1
0.7
..
1.2
0.1
0.8
1.5
0.5
3.3
<0.1
23.2
3.1
5.4
1.0
81
43
51
82
71
53
76
68
75
53
41
64
75
63
96
85
57
128
54
76
131
98
69
121
106
118
69
51
98
105
79
186
135
108
364
230
247
403
304
185
291
240
262
235
273
296
231
633
399
424
247
382
247
298
405
368
249
312
286
318
292
281
351
286
758
424
451
293
729
730
699
840
775
941
835
799
812
772
769
818
713
581
909
786
852
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
160 Mali
161 Burkina Faso
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
169 Zimbabwe
Antigua and Barbuda
Bhutan
Cuba
Dominica
Eritrea
Grenada
Iraq
Kiribati
Lebanon
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
Oman
Palau
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Seychelles
Somalia
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
58
131
148
63
67
79
71
95
50
71
83
62
30
32
30
67
72
39
72
33
39
51
35
17
20
..
1
2
<0.5
1
1
<0.5
<0.5
<0.5
3
2
1
<0.5
<0.5
1
1
1
<0.5
<0.5
<0.5
<0.5
<0.5
<0.5
1
2
13
8
..
11
4
19
11
16
11
7
4
3
2
4
12
6
9
7
4
10
8
7
3
8
30
47
19
11
16
26
20
4
3
9
14
15
34
19
40
46
32
21
36
80
37
28
8
34
31
38
42
21
27
12
37
15
9
8
12
21
25
36
26
40
38
32
25
36
77
24
23
16
20
33
34
1.4
0.3
2.1
0.9
2.4
11.3
0.6
1.4
8.4
1.0
..
1.2
1.5
1.3
5.5
1.1
0.9
1.3
2.8
1.2
8.5
1.3
0.5
..
7.7
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.8
3.6
0.2
0.5
2.4
0.3
..
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.1
0.4
0.5
0.4
2.0
0.4
2.9
0.4
0.9
..
2.9
2.2
2.1
3.1
6.2
3.9
15.2
0.9
2.8
11.9
1.4
..
1.6
2.1
1.7
6.3
1.5
1.6
1.7
3.5
1.8
12.5
2.0
0.8
..
15.3
54
130
76
67
81
92
80
72
65
70
165
90
69
123
115
103
92
100
124
117
90
102
79
126
62
72
220
95
104
114
148
106
112
100
109
257
146
109
194
173
194
169
145
209
195
130
168
167
199
96
229
383
283
444
354
498
253
281
468
304
398
320
286
368
467
365
361
328
429
370
458
401
340
373
752
306
460
335
475
367
538
300
330
498
335
543
352
329
422
448
412
388
353
465
436
485
425
374
443
812
740
1,071
862
851
946
833
830
878
796
986
1,309
844
817
1,033
868
967
924
931
910
925
777
919
1,030
921
816
946
188
917
550
20
591
78
358
..
921
357
2,139
812
..
688
812
863
608
474
237
2,810
1,094
..
150
145
..
<0.5
64
..
1
..
5
2
33
33
5
..
8
..
18
16
11
..
8
3
..
15
<0.5
9
1
17
17
60
38
12
26
13
15
132
34
..
..
35
..
20
50
55
28
30
10
..
39
..
56
37
1
4
1
4
3
1
38
18
8
26
7
1
1
..
8
8
1
4
1
54
13
1
69
1
24
1
1
1
1
5
1
31
28
2
47
6
1
1
..
1
3
1
1
1
55
27
1
76
7
35
..
<0.1
0.1
..
0.9
..
..
..
..
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
..
..
..
0.1
0.1
..
0.3
..
..
..
..
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
..
..
..
0.1
0.1
..
1.3
..
..
..
..
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.5
..
..
11
54
5
9
41
13
36
38
42
12
30
3
36
24
10
13
14
13
12
22
1
11
119
30
27
12
81
6
11
58
15
44
48
55
13
36
4
45
27
12
15
16
13
13
26
2
12
200
36
33
160
197
81
119
197
209
179
175
161
131
384
53
303
..
84
112
95
94
169
203
48
109
373
279
162
192
256
122
209
266
245
377
321
229
191
427
118
448
..
155
232
180
193
305
235
59
232
459
257
202
674
708
437
580
686
827
1,018
730
642
715
961
321
1,093
..
664
735
691
522
674
766
357
650
1,148
979
749
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
Gabon
Suriname
Paraguay
Philippines
Botswana
Mongolia
Egypt
Uzbekistan
Guyana
Honduras
Maldives
Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
South Africa
Tajikistan
Viet Nam
Morocco
Nicaragua
116 Guatemala
Developed
OECD
Non-OECD
Developing
Arab States
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
World
4,222
1,807
..
..
63
40
4
6
7
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
5
6
6
60
54
114
93
418
416
287
207
623
732
123
127
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
20
52
24
17
19
15
8
5
10
28
29
19
9
4
7
25
28
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38
23
20
19
56
86
50
28
22
23
73
144
161
110
127
102
181
381
231
170
296
185
248
420
810
636
847
560
724
859
4,172
721
179
66
..
..
..
..
49
34
20
13
5
6
20
25
7
5
18
26
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
18
38
83
6
21
49
134
60
106
140
339
114
216
206
376
418
666
678
851
54
..
18
22
24
..
..
..
82
126
318
360
851
869
..
30
18
17
..
..
..
44
63
154
221
662
Notes
c. Public sector only.
Sources
Columns 15, 11 and 12: WHO (2010).
Columns 68: UNICEF (2010c).
Columns 9 and 10: UNDESA (2009d).
Column 13: WHO (2008).
15 Enabling environment: financial flows and commitments

FOREIGN
DIRECT
INVESTMENT
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
(% of GDP)
Education
HDI rank
Research and
development
Health
20002007
20002007
20002007
Military
Debt service
Tax
revenue
Gross fixed
capital
formation
2008
(% of GNI)
2008
(% of GDP)
2008
(% of GDP)
2008
REMITTANCE
INFLOWS
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE

Allocated to
Net inflows
Total
Per capita
(% of GDP)
2008
(% of GNI)
2008
(US$)
2008
social sectorsa
(% of
total aid)
2008
Total
(% of
GDP)
2008
Per capita
(US$)
2008
1 Norway
6.7
7.5
1.7
1.3
..
28.1
20.8
-0.3
[0.88]
..
..
0.2
144
2 Australia
4.7
6.0
2.2
1.8
..
23.1
28.3
4.7
[0.32]
..
..
0.5
220
[0.30]
..
..
0.5
147
3 New Zealand
6.2
7.1
1.3
1.1
..
31.7
23.3
4.2
4 United States
5.5
7.1
2.7
4.3
..
10.3
18.4
2.2
[0.19]
..
..
0.0
10
5 Ireland
6 Liechtenstein
4.9
..
6.1
..
1.3
..
0.6
..
..
..
25.4
..
26.3
..
-7.4
..
[0.59]
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
..
146
..
7 Netherlands
5.5
7.3
1.8
1.4
..
23.6
20.5
-0.3
[0.80]
..
..
0.4
201
8 Canada
4.9
7.1
2.0
1.3
..
14.2
22.6
3.0
[0.32]
..
..
..
..
9 Sweden
6.7
7.4
3.7
1.3
..
..
19.5
8.7
[0.98]
..
..
0.2
89
135
10 Germany
4.4
8.0
2.6
1.3
..
11.8
19.2
0.6
[0.38]
..
..
0.3
11 Japan
3.4
4.2
6.5
3.5
3.4
3.5
0.9
2.8
..
..
..
16.6
23.4
29.3
0.5
0.2
[0.19]
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
0.3
15
63
13 Switzerland
5.3
6.4
2.9
0.8
..
10.2
22.0
1.3
[0.42]
..
..
0.4
288
14 France
15 Israel
5.6
6.4
8.7
4.5
2.1
4.7
2.3
7.0
..
..
21.8
25.3
21.9
18.5
3.5
4.8
[0.39]
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
0.7
255
195
16 Finland
17 Iceland
5.9
7.5
6.1
7.7
3.5
2.8
1.3
0.0
..
..
21.7
24.6
20.6
23.9
-2.8
4.2
[0.44]
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
0.2
156
112
18 Belgium
6.1
7.0
1.9
1.2
..
25.6
22.7
19.8
[0.48]
..
..
2.1
973
19 Denmark
7.9
8.2
2.6
1.4
..
35.6
21.5
0.9
[0.82]
..
..
0.3
162
..
..
..
..
0.7
0.2
258
51
20 Spain
4.4
3.3
6.1
..
1.3
0.8
1.2
..
..
..
10.6
..
29.4
19.7
4.4
29.3
[0.45]
..
22 Greece
4.0
5.8
0.5
3.6
..
19.9
19.3
1.5
[0.21]
..
..
0.8
23 Italy
4.3
6.7
1.1
1.7
..
22.6
20.9
0.7
[0.22]
..
..
0.1
52
24 Luxembourg
3.7
6.5
1.7
..
..
24.5
20.1
215.6
[0.97]
..
..
3.2
3,527
25 Austria
5.4
7.7
2.5
0.9
..
20.1
22.4
3.5
[0.43]
..
..
0.8
389
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
United Kingdom
Singapore
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Andorra
Slovakia
United Arab Emirates
Malta
Estonia
Cyprus
Hungary
Brunei Darussalam
Qatar
Bahrain
5.6
2.8
4.6
5.2
3.2
3.6
0.9
4.8
5.0
7.1
5.4
3.7
3.3
2.9
6.9
1.0
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.2
1.9
5.8
4.1
3.0
5.2
1.9
2.9
2.6
1.8
2.6
1.6
1.5
..
0.5
..
0.6
1.1
0.4
1.0
0.0
..
..
2.5
4.1
1.3
1.5
..
1.5
..
0.7
2.2
1.8
1.2
3.9
..
3.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.6
14.6
14.8
20.0
..
13.5
..
28.6
16.8
56.7
23.6
..
23.1
1.5
16.7
28.5
23.9
27.5
..
26.1
20.4
19.4
29.3
23.3
20.1
13.0
30.2
31.9
3.5
12.5
5.0
3.5
..
3.3
..
12.7
8.3
15.5
40.6
0.8
..
8.2
[0.43]
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
..
0.7
0.6
..
2.0
..
0.6
1.7
1.1
1.7
..
..
..
128
..
136
170
..
365
..
121
297
323
262
..
..
..
40 Portugal
41 Poland
42 Barbados
43 Bahamas
44 Lithuania
45 Chile
46 Argentina
47 Kuwait
48 Latvia
49 Montenegro
50 Romania
51 Croatia
52 Uruguay
5.3
4.9
6.7
7.1
4.6
4.4
1.2
0.6
..
2.0
2.0
..
..
11.2
..
22.2
18.4
35.6
21.7
22.0
22.5
1.5
2.8
6.8
[0.27]
..
..
..
..
18.6
..
..
87.3
1.7
2.0
4.6
382
274
658
3.6
4.7
3.4
4.9
3.8
5.0
..
4.4
3.9
2.8
3.7
4.5
3.7
5.1
1.7
3.6
5.1
3.8
6.6
5.9
..
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.9
0.4
..
1.5
3.5
0.8
3.2
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.9
1.3
..
20.6
9.8
3.0
..
18.1
1.4
9.3
..
4.7
16.7
17.4
19.8
14.2
0.9
15.0
..
17.9
20.4
17.2
37.8
24.4
24.0
23.3
18.9
30.2
27.7
31.1
27.6
18.7
9.9
3.7
9.9
3.0
0.0
4.0
19.2
6.9
6.9
6.9
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
..
2.4
..
0.6
0.1
..
..
4.4
3.3
..
..
171.5
..
89.7
10.0
..
..
63.9
69.5
..
..
52.8
..
31.3
59.1
..
3.1
0.0
0.2
..
1.8
..
4.7
2.3
0.3
..
435
0
17
..
265
..
436
361
32
1.9
4.3
2.7
2.7
1.9
4.2
..
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.5
1.3
0.0
8.2
0.5
2.0
2.4
..
7.2
..
3.9
4.1
10.3
..
9.3
..
11.7
16.6
24.2
27.9
22.2
19.3
22.1
21.7
33.4
4.4
10.4
4.8
2.1
3.3
18.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
..
9.6
8.4
0.0
1.4
5.9
..
81.0
50.7
..
66.0
52.5
..
0.0
0.9
0.0
2.4
0.9
5.3
3
58
9
247
71
346
3.8
6.0
3.6
6.8
3.2
7.6
4.3
11.0
0.0
5.7
6.1
0.1
2.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
3.0
..
0.3
0.6
2.5
0.3
9.1
142.4
11.4
14.6
16.1
122.8
..
21.2
27.1
128.0
13.3
63.2
51.5
81.3
31.8
57.9
55.7
..
43.0
39.9
62.0
56.2
0.5
11.1
0.7
2.0
1.9
12.2
0.4
0.1
3.4
14.8
3.2
82
753
46
134
85
476
43
12
179
725
125
1.4
108.1
86.3
2.4
203.6
2.1
98.3
17.1
81.4
21.8
29.5
46.4
84.5
52.8
21.5
67.4
27.5
75.7
43.3
53.8
19.0
70.7
33.1
38.5
0.4
4.3
2.3
0.3
5.7
0.0
8.9
5.2
5.8
2.0
14.9
4.9
16
199
179
27
170
5
345
210
243
109
811
191
239
53
54
55
56
57
58

Panama
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Malaysia
Bulgaria
2.7
3.8
5.7
4.8
4.5
4.1
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
Trinidad and Tobago

Serbia
Belarus
Costa Rica
Peru
Albania
Russian Federation
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Ukraine
4.2
4.5
5.2
5.0
2.7
2.9
3.9
2.8
1.9
..
5.3
2.7
6.1
4.9
5.9
2.5
2.9
3.5
2.5
1.0
5.6
4.0
0.1
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.1
..
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.9
..
2.4
1.5
0.0
1.1
2.0
3.5
1.2
3.8
1.4
2.7
..
9.6
2.0
5.4
4.1
1.3
4.1
29.2
0.7
2.3
10.1
25.9
22.0
25.5
15.8
15.4
17.3
15.7
12.7
16.7
21.0
17.8
25.3
20.4
32.7
24.2
26.1
32.4
22.0
31.3
20.1
24.4
25.6
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81

Mauritius
Brazil
Georgia
Armenia
Ecuador
Belize
Colombia
Jamaica
Tunisia
4.8
3.5
3.6
5.2
2.9
3.7
3.0
1.0
5.1
3.9
6.2
7.2
3.0
4.7
2.0
3.5
1.5
2.7
2.1
2.3
2.6
5.1
2.4
3.0
0.7
0.2
0.4
1.0
0.2
..
0.2
0.2
..
0.2
0.1
1.0
2.7
1.8
0.2
1.5
8.5
1.4
3.3
2.8
1.1
3.7
0.6
1.3
1.0
5.1
1.7
3.6
1.5
1.9
3.0
5.0
8.2
3.4
7.9
5.6
7.3
19.7
18.2
16.4
23.8
15.5
17.0
..
22.9
12.6
25.4
22.8
25.8
23.9
24.6
19.0
22.5
19.8
40.0
23.8
25.5
..
..
25.3
0.6
6.3
4.1
2.9
12.2
0.1
7.8
1.8
14.0
4.3
9.8
6.5
0.0
2.3
1.2
0.0
7.0
0.0
2.4
0.5
2.1
0.4
0.6
1.3
5.4
3.4
3.6
3.1
0.3
0.7
0.1
..
5.9
2.2
3.0
..
12.2
7.4
0.8
1.9
18.3
18.6
46.5
..
25.6
19.9
27.0
17.1
9.3
2.5
1.6
2.2
3.5
0.3
0.2
9.6
125.6
27.4
9.2
257.0
43.5
27.3
49.0
70.3
17.9
0.2
1.3
35.8
642
18
64
961
2.8
1.4
1.9
..
..
..
1.3
..
0.6
0.7
1.2
3.3
22.7
..
15.9
16.0
6.5
18.2
8.9
5.3
6.3
1.3
0.1
0.3
53.9
3.6
15.5
62.1
74.0
43.5
3.4
..
7.8
143
..
357
1.9
1.5
2.0
0.8
9.4
42.0
3.4
0.0
1.1
49.1
1.1
37
3.6
2.0
2.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
3.6
1.5
4.6
3.1
6.3
13.9
14.2
16.5
15.0
25.3
27.4
3.5
1.9
3.6
1.1
1.8
-0.3
38.1
36.2
..
55.7
28.4
42.7
17.2
7.3
0.7
620
146
28
82 Jordan
83 Turkey
84 Algeria
85 Tonga
86 Fiji
87 Turkmenistan
4.9
2.9
4.3
4.7
6.2
..
2.2
89 China
1.9
90 El Salvador
91 Sri Lanka
92 Thailand
3.6
..
4.9
93 Gabon
3.8
3.0
..
..
4.7
..
24.4
0.1
0.4
37.6
65.4
0.1
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
Suriname
Paraguay
Philippines
Botswana
Mongolia
Egypt
Uzbekistan
Guyana
Namibia
Honduras
..
6.3
4.0
2.6
8.1
8.2
5.1
3.8
..
7.3
6.1
6.5
..
3.6
3.4
2.4
1.3
4.3
5.2
3.5
2.4
2.3
12.6
7.2
3.2
4.1
..
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
1.5
0.8
0.8
2.7
0.6
..
2.3
..
..
..
3.5
0.8
..
5.9
2.9
6.6
0.5
7.5
1.4
1.9
2.5
..
2.3
..
2.8
..
17.0
12.5
14.1
..
20.5
23.2
15.4
..
..
..
27.2
15.8
25.1
17.2
19.6
14.7
23.4
34.1
35.7
22.4
23.0
..
39.7
23.4
32.2
-7.7
3.1
2.0
0.8
0.8
11.7
13.0
5.9
3.3
..
14.5
6.1
6.6
3.7
3.9
0.8
0.0
5.6
4.5
4.8
0.8
0.7
35.9
14.5
2.4
4.1
195.2
64.9
21.4
0.7
377.0
82.3
93.7
16.5
6.9
855.8
217.8
98.0
77.9
30.1
53.5
42.0
34.1
35.8
51.5
39.4
37.0
50.2
53.3
54.6
66.3
43.1
0.1
6.9
3.1
11.2
0.9
31.4
3.8
5.4
..
..
24.1
0.2
21.5
4
118
81
206
59
522
76
107
..
..
365
6
392
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
Maldives
Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
South Africa
Tajikistan
Viet Nam
Morocco
Nicaragua
Guatemala
Equatorial Guinea
Cape Verde
India
8.1
3.5
6.6
5.1
4.9
3.5
5.3
5.7
3.1
3.2
0.6
5.7
3.2
6.4
1.2
3.5
3.6
1.6
1.1
2.8
1.7
4.5
2.1
1.7
3.4
1.1
..
0.0
0.3
1.0
..
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
..
..
0.8
..
1.0
3.7
1.3
3.4
..
2.4
3.4
0.7
0.4
..
0.5
2.6
5.4
4.8
6.6
1.7
..
2.7
1.5
4.8
4.3
4.6
..
2.0
2.7
21.0
12.3
16.8
27.7
..
9.8
..
27.5
17.0
11.3
..
23.9
12.9
53.5
27.6
22.7
23.2
16.4
19.3
36.0
33.1
29.4
17.7
28.2
46.6
34.8
1.2
1.8
4.6
3.5
3.1
7.3
10.6
2.8
9.5
2.1
..
13.3
3.6
4.5
0.2
8.3
0.4
0.3
5.8
2.9
1.4
11.5
1.4
0.3
12.8
0.2
175.0
5.4
68.2
23.1
6.4
42.5
29.6
39.0
130.4
39.2
57.0
437.1
1.8
47.8
37.8
63.0
66.8
50.7
55.2
35.7
47.6
43.0
43.0
80.0
37.6
50.4
0.2
1.3
24.4
0.3
1.5
49.6
7.9
7.8
12.4
11.4
..
9.7
4.3
10
30
234
17
41
372
84
218
144
326
..
311
44
7.1
7.9
2.3
11.5
3.8
0.8
..
..
0.0
4.7
..
0.4
..
1.7
3.8
..
27.6
10.1
21.8
16.5
37.1
..
0.4
4.1
9.5
2.5
10.0
252.3
57.6
79.8
69.9
58.0
44.7
..
3.5
0.0
..
86
0
4.3
1.7
0.8
1.7
5.3
..
0.0
0.7
..
..
..
1.1
2.6
1.1
..
2.8
0.4
1.8
1.3
1.9
..
8.2
9.8
6.2
..
13.4
19.4
20.4
20.5
..
11.8
7.9
3.3
24.5
18.9
35.1
8.1
0.9
6.0
26.3
439.8
50.5
9.3
139.5
293.9
79.3
60.5
55.1
15.8
43.2
3.2
3.1
4.3
0.1
1.1
41
22
42
4
13
7.0
2.4
5.4
2.9
2.0
1.1
4.3
1.3
..
..
..
..
1.9
1.0
0.7
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.6
1.6
18.9
8.8
22.9
..
19.4
24.2
35.9
17.1
0.3
1.2
12.7
0.2
4.0
2.4
8.1
2.3
35.3
12.9
55.4
27.8
51.9
31.8
45.4
22.9
5.6
11.3
0.8
0.6
44
56
5
8
132 Myanmar
1.3
0.2
0.2
..
..
3.3
11.7
..
..
10.8
24.1
..
133
134
135
136
137
138
Yemen
Benin
Madagascar
Mauritania
Papua New Guinea
Nepal
5.2
3.6
2.9
4.4
..
3.8
1.5
2.5
2.7
1.6
2.6
2.0
..
..
0.1
..
..
..
4.2
1.1
1.1
3.7
0.4
2.0
1.2
1.5
0.3
4.4
12.7
1.3
..
17.3
11.4
..
21.0
10.4
23.1
20.7
35.6
25.9
18.1
21.1
5.8
1.8
15.6
3.6
-0.4
0.0
1.3
9.6
9.5
..
4.1
5.6
13.3
74.0
44.0
97.1
47.2
25.1
62.6
48.5
40.5
38.5
61.3
46.2
5.3
4.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
21.6
62
31
1
1
2
95
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
Togo
Comoros
Lesotho
Nigeria
Uganda
Senegal
Haiti
Angola
Djibouti
3.7
7.6
12.4
..
3.8
5.1
..
2.6
8.7
1.5
1.9
3.6
1.7
1.6
3.2
1.2
2.0
5.5
..
..
0.1
..
0.4
0.1
..
..
..
1.9
..
1.6
0.8
2.3
1.6
0.0
3.0
3.7
6.8
2.3
1.8
0.3
0.5
1.4
..
2.3
2.8
16.3
..
58.9
..
12.8
16.1
..
..
..
22.3
16.1
28.3
..
23.3
30.2
..
12.4
38.9
2.3
1.5
13.4
1.8
5.5
5.3
0.4
2.0
28.9
11.7
7.0
7.0
0.7
11.7
8.1
13.1
0.5
12.7
51.0
58.2
71.0
8.5
52.3
86.6
93.2
20.5
142.2
33.7
60.4
71.9
72.9
44.2
42.9
50.6
69.1
40.3
9.8
2.3
27.0
4.8
5.1
9.7
19.6
0.1
3.5
44
22
214
66
23
105
143
5
36

149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
6.8
4.6
1.4
3.5
1.0
3.6
..
..
0.0
1.1
1.5
2.0
0.3
4.7
1.3
..
15.6
17.1
16.4
10.1
22.7
3.6
1.7
6.6
11.7
2.7
8.4
54.9
29.9
86.0
51.3
45.6
58.3
0.1
0.8
0.5
0
9
5
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
2.0
4.1
4.2
..
..
1.7
5.5
3.8
1.3
3.8
2.6
4.9
5.9
1.3
1.8
0.6
2.2
1.4
1.4
2.9
..
..
..
0.3
..
..
0.2
..
..
..
..
1.5
..
..
1.9
..
1.4
2.4
1.6
1.9
3.3
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.1
4.2
0.4
0.3
1.8
0.8
..
..
..
..
5.8
..
10.2
10.8
6.2
15.6
24.8
24.1
24.2
20.2
27.6
15.5
20.1
14.7
11.6
23.3
8.9
2.3
0.9
4.6
2.8
10.1
0.4
-0.2
6.1
1.5
12.8
21.1
21.5
4.6
45.8
7.6
12.5
19.2
13.2
11.4
56.5
95.7
63.9
57.6
..
32.4
41.2
66.0
58.0
75.8
15.7
60.5
56.1
27.5
47.7
33.0
42.9
53.1
30.9
51.5
8.2
1.5
0.0
5.5
..
1.9
1.5
7.7
..
3.9
40
7
0
75
..
7
5
27
..
27
161 Burkina Faso
4.6
3.4
0.1
1.4
0.6
12.5
20.8
1.7
12.6
65.6
41.4
0.6
162 Liberia
163 Chad
2.7
1.9
2.8
2.7
..
..
0.6
6.6
135.2
2.1
..
..
16.4
14.1
17.1
9.9
185.0
6.2
329.9
37.6
13.7
24.9
6.9
..
15
..
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
5.2
5.0
1.6
3.5
..
0.5
..
0.8
4.0
0.5
..
..
23.9
18.5
3.5
6.0
31.2
22.9
83.3
91.5
49.1
49.3
7.0
1.2
19
5
166 Burundi
7.2
5.2
..
4.0
3.7
..
16.4
0.3
43.9
63.0
35.4
0.3
167 Niger
3.7
..
2.8
1.2
..
0.5
..
1.4
0.5
6.2
11.5
6.3
18.9
23.9
2.7
8.6
11.3
15.6
41.3
25.1
45.2
46.8
1.5
..
5
..
169 Zimbabwe
Antigua and Barbuda
Bhutan
Cuba
Dominica
Eritrea
Grenada
Iraq
Kiribati
Lebanon
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
4.6
4.1
..
..
7.3
..
21.0
3.0
..
49.0
35.1
..
..
3.9
5.1
13.6
4.8
2.0
5.2
..
17.9
..
2.0
12.3
..
..
3.2
3.3
9.9
3.9
1.5
3.6
1.9
16.1
3.0
3.9
14.3
2.9
..
..
..
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
..
..
3.9
..
..
..
..
6.3
..
5.4
0.9
3.9
..
..
..
15.6
..
..
..
..
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.3
..
..
..
73.7
46.4
..
32.7
10.6
29.8
..
..
..
30.7
..
..
..
20.8
2.3
..
14.6
2.2
25.3
..
..
..
12.3
..
..
..
0.7
6.2
..
6.3
8.7
5.5
..
13.9
..
4.0
27.3
..
..
91.3
125.4
11.3
312.4
28.6
300.4
..
269.0
9.1
259.9
887.0
..
3,124.0
82.9
46.5
50.4
15.4
54.1
35.6
18.1
57.7
11.2
45.3
43.6
..
39.4
1.0
..
..
1.3
0.5
4.3
..
6.6
..
24.5
..
..
..
141
..
..
62
1
263
0
93
..
1,712
..
..
..
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
123 Solomon Islands
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
Gambia
Rwanda
Malawi
Sudan
Afghanistan
Guinea
Ethiopia
Sierra Leone
Mali

Oman
Palau
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Seychelles
Somalia
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
2.2
1.6
2.9
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.7
1.2
0.0
675.2
66.7
14.6
160
4.0
10.3
9.9
1.9
8.5
3.4
..
..
..
7.7
..
..
..
..
8.8
7.4
..
22.2
12.6
..
41.6
7.5
..
16.1
..
23.4
9.1
11.4
2,147.0
924.8
83.0
6.4
5.0
0.1
..
0.8
16
..
91
6.3
7.0
5.4
..
5.0
..
..
6.9
3.4
3.3
4.2
6.1
3.6
..
..
2.7
0.4
0.2
..
..
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
..
..
..
5.2
4.9
2.7
..
12.6
..
..
0.8
..
..
..
22.4
26.0
..
..
..
25.9
37.9
..
..
28.3
..
..
24.2
10.5
20.0
1.1
..
43.7
..
..
5.8
2.0
4.7
7.8
..
1.6
..
..
16.2
112.3
243.6
219.2
..
134.2
84.7
1,662.0
398.6
35.4
33.3
64.5
..
37.4
16.8
41.3
36.9
0.3
1.8
25.8
..
1.4
..
..
1.2
16
101
755
..
138
..
..
30
Notes
a. Data refer to allocation of aid to social infrastructure and services including health, education, water, sanitation, government, civil society and other services, expressed as a percentage of total official development assistance received. Differences in allocation of
funds exist between countries.
c. Since 1970 developed countries committed to spending 0.7% of gross national income on official development assistance. Values in brackets refer to official development assistance disbursed by donor countries.
d. Refers to an earlier year than that specified.
e. Refers to 2007.
Sources
Column 1: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010b).
Columns 2, 3, 58, 12 and 13: World Bank (2010g)
Column 4: SIPRI (2010b).
Columns 911: OECD-DAC (2010b).
16 Enabling environment: economy and infrastructure

ECONOMY
GDP
(US$ billions)
2008
HDI rank
1 Norway
451.8
2 Australia
1,015.2
3 New Zealand
129.9
4 United States
14,591.4
5 Ireland
267.6
6 Liechtenstein
..
7 Netherlands
871.0
8 Canada
1,501.3
9 Sweden
479.0
10 Germany
3,649.5
11 Japan
4,910.8
929.1
13 Switzerland
491.9
14 France
2,856.6
15 Israel
202.1
16 Finland
272.7
17 Iceland
16.7
18 Belgium
504.2
19 Denmark
341.3
20 Spain
1,604.2
215.4
22 Greece
355.9
23 Italy
2,303.1
24 Luxembourg
53.7
25 Austria
413.5
26 United Kingdom
2,674.1
27 Singapore
181.9
28 Czech Republic
215.5
29 Slovenia
54.6
30 Andorra
..
31 Slovakia
98.5
..
33 Malta
..
34 Estonia
23.4
35 Cyprus
24.9
36 Hungary
154.7
..
38 Qatar
..
39 Bahrain
21.9
40 Portugal
243.5
41 Poland
527.9
42 Barbados
3.7
43 Bahamas
..
44 Lithuania
47.3
45 Chile
169.5
46 Argentina
328.5
47 Kuwait
148.0
48 Latvia
33.8
49 Montenegro
4.9
50 Romania
200.1
51 Croatia
69.3
52 Uruguay
32.2
93.2
54 Panama
23.1
55 Saudi Arabia
468.8
56 Mexico
1,088.1
57 Malaysia
221.8
58 Bulgaria
49.9
24.1
60 Serbia
50.1
61 Belarus
60.3
62 Costa Rica
29.7
63 Peru
129.1
64 Albania
12.3
1,679.5
66 Kazakhstan
133.4
67 Azerbaijan
46.1
18.5
69 Ukraine
180.4
..
9.5
72 Mauritius
9.3
73 Brazil
1,575.2
74 Georgia
12.8
314.2
76 Armenia
11.9
77 Ecuador
54.7
78 Belize
1.4
79 Colombia
243.8
80 Jamaica
14.6
81 Tunisia
40.3
82 Jordan
21.2
83 Turkey
734.9
84 Algeria
166.5
85 Tonga
0.3
86 Fiji
3.6
87 Turkmenistan
15.3
45.5
89 China
4,327.0
90 El Salvador
22.1
91 Sri Lanka
40.6
92 Thailand
272.4
93 Gabon
14.5
94 Suriname
3.0
16.7
96 Paraguay
16.0
97 Philippines
166.9
98 Botswana
13.4
6.0
100 Mongolia
5.3
101 Egypt
162.3
102 Uzbekistan
27.9
0.3
104 Guyana
1.2
105 Namibia
8.8
(PPP US$
billions)
2008
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
GDP per capita

Average
annual
growth rate
(US$)
(%)
2008
19702008
Consumer
price index
Road density
Average
annual change
(%)
20002008
(km of road
per sq. km of
land area)
20042007a
MEDIA INFRASTRUCTURE
Rail lines
Air transport
(freight)
Population
without
electricity
Daily
newspapers
Radio
coverage
Television
coverage
(km)
20042008a
(million tonnes
per km)
20052008a
(% of
population)
2008
(per thousand
people)
2004
(% of
population)
2005
(% of
population)
2005
280.0
831.2
116.4
14,591.4
185.2
..
673.6
1,301.7
340.8
2,904.6
4,358.5
1,344.4
324.4
2,121.7
204.0
192.3
11.7
377.3
202.4
1,442.9
306.5
329.9
1,871.7
38.6
316.1
2,178.2
238.5
256.9
56.3
..
119.7
..
..
27.7
21.3
198.6
..
..
27.0
247.0
658.6
..
94,759
47,370
30,439
46,350
60,460
..
52,963
45,070
51,950
44,446
38,455
19,115
64,327
44,508
27,652
51,323
52,479
47,085
62,118
35,215
30,863
31,670
38,492
109,903
49,599
43,541
37,597
20,673
27,019
..
18,212
..
..
17,454
31,410
15,408
..
..
28,240
22,923
13,845
14,426
2.6
1.9
1.2
1.9
3.5
3.2
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.9
2.1
5.6
1.1
1.8
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.0
1.6
2.1
4.6
2.0
1.7
2.9
2.2
1.9
5.0
0.2
2.4
0.8
0.9
4.2
4.3
0.7
3.4
2.2
0.2
0.0
1.0
2.5
2.7
1.8
1.7
3.0
2.7
2.8
3.6
..
2.0
2.2
1.5
1.7
-0.1
3.1
1.0
1.9
1.7
1.5
4.9
2.2
2.0
3.2
0.0
3.3
2.3
2.4
2.0
3.0
1.3
2.5
4.4
..
5.1
..
2.5
4.3
2.8
5.5
0.1
7.3
1.8
2.9
2.4
3.7
29
..
35
68
..
..
372
14
95
181
316
103
173
172
81
23
13
499
168
..
184
89
162
201
128
172
472
163
191
..
89
5
705
128
132
210
63
68
..
90
83
372
4,114
9,661
..
227,058
1,919
..
2,896
57,216
9,830
33,862
20,048
3,381
3,499
29,901
1,005
5,919
..
3,513
2,133
15,046
..
2,552
16,862
275
5,755
16,321
..
9,487
1,228
..
3,592
..
..
816
..
7,942
..
..
..
2,842
19,627
..
..
2,212
921
39,314
..
..
4,903
1,389
..
8,353
8,173
8,727
1,182
6,188
902
543
..
982
..
1,306
..
78
1,279
..
421
6,284
..
27
..
..
46
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
347
79
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
..
..
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
516
155
182
193
182
..
307
175
481
267
551
..
420
163
..
431
552
165
353
144
..
..
137
255
311
290
361
183
..
..
126
..
..
191
..
217
68
..
..
..
114
..
100
100
100
..
..
..
100
92
100
..
..
100
100
100
..
100
100
..
100
..
48
98
100
100
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
100
92
75
100
..
100
..
83
92
..
98
100
100
..
..
..
100
95
100
..
..
100
99
100
..
100
100
..
100
..
23
98
100
100
98
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
100
76
75
100
..
..
..
100
99
..
..
59.6
242.4
570.4
..
37.1
8.3
289.3
78.3
42.5
101.9
42.4
590.8
1,549.5
383.7
89.9
33.5
77.6
118.8
50.7
245.2
22.9
2,258.5
177.4
76.1
30.5
336.4
..
19.1
15.7
1,976.6
21.4
357.8
18.7
108.0
2.2
395.7
20.7
82.1
32.3
991.7
276.0
0.4
..
14,098
10,084
8,236
54,260
14,908
7,859
9,300
15,637
9,654
14,802
6,793
19,022
10,232
8,209
6,546
18,108
6,811
6,230
6,564
4,477
3,911
11,832
8,513
5,315
4,906
3,899
..
4,664
7,345
8,205
2,970
11,246
3,873
4,056
4,218
5,416
5,438
3,903
3,596
9,942
4,845
2,687
..
-0.5
2.8
1.2
-1.2
1.3
0.0
3.3
2.1
2.2
-1.3
2.8
1.1
1.7
4.4
3.3
2.1
-0.7
1.2
1.9
1.1
2.2
-0.8
0.2
1.1
10.9
-1.9
0.2
1.3
4.0
2.2
0.3
0.1
0.7
2.2
2.1
2.0
0.3
3.1
1.6
2.4
1.1
2.7
2.2
2.5
3.2
10.3
3.0
6.1
..
12.5
2.8
9.5
-0.5
2.1
1.7
4.5
2.3
6.3
6.1
16.6
20.2
11.3
2.3
2.9
12.6
8.3
10.0
..
9.8
15.0
2.3
6.3
7.3
7.1
20.6
3.8
7.0
3.2
5.9
11.4
3.2
4.2
18.6
2.8
9.1
..
124
..
..
32
108
..
..
51
102
..
..
10
18
28
37
..
..
46
72
6
..
5
3
68
43
28
10
54
99
20
29
..
25
15
..
15
201
12
9
55
5
..
..
1,765
5,898
35,753
..
2,263
..
10,784
2,722
2,993
..
..
2,758
26,677
1,665
4,159
..
4,058
5,491
..
2,020
423
84,158
14,205
2,099
1,016
21,676
7,335
699
..
29,817
1,513
336
845
..
..
1,663
..
2,218
251
8,699
3,572
..
1
1
1,308
132
..
..
..
6
2
..
0
..
1,383
483
2,444
2
49
..
1
11
230
..
2,400
16
12
..
63
97
..
191
1,807
..
2
..
5
..
1,100
..
..
141
481
17
..
..
..
1.8
2.8
0.0
..
..
..
..
0.0
0.0
11.8
0.8
..
0.7
..
0.0
..
..
0.0
22.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
..
0.0
2.2
..
1.1
..
8.2
..
6.7
7.4
1.0
0.0
..
0.6
..
..
108
51
36
..
154
..
70
..
..
..
65
..
..
109
79
..
..
81
65
..
..
92
..
..
..
131
..
89
77
36
4
93
8
..
..
23
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
90
..
98
..
..
..
98
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
98
..
..
100
..
48
..
..
100
90
90
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
..
100
98
..
..
..
..
100
..
98
..
..
..
92
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
95
..
..
100
..
62
..
..
100
90
90
..
..
..
..
91
..
..
97
..
..
..
3.7
33.4
80.8
7,903.2
41.7
91.9
544.5
21.1
3.8
41.4
29.3
317.1
26.1
10.6
9.4
442.0
72.5
0.3
2.3
13.6
4,253
3,039
4,576
3,267
3,605
2,013
4,043
10,037
5,888
1,720
2,561
1,847
6,982
1,694
1,991
1,991
1,023
2,334
1,513
4,149
1.5
0.3
3.0
7.9
1.1
3.4
4.4
0.5
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.4
5.9
0.2
2.3
2.5
-0.4
1.1
1.6
0.5
3.3
..
16.0
2.2
3.9
11.0
3.0
1.5
14.3
4.9
8.7
5.5
8.7
11.3
8.1
7.2
..
..
6.6
5.4
..
..
..
36
..
..
35
3
..
6
..
..
4
38
..
9
..
..
..
..
..
3,181
..
60,809
..
1,463
4,429
810
..
2,866
..
479
888
1,156
1,810
5,063
4,230
..
..
..
96
11
..
11,386
18
..
2,289
68
28
9
0
277
0
..
6
195
72
..
..
0
..
..
4.0
0.6
14.7
23.4
0.6
62.1
..
22.7
4.8
13.8
52.1
..
34.1
0.6
..
..
..
65.7
53
9
39
74
38
..
..
..
..
..
..
79
41
..
20
..
..
..
..
28
..
..
70
94
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
95
94
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
96
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
67
92
..
..
..
..
106 Honduras
107 Maldives
108 Indonesia
109 Kyrgyzstan
110 South Africa
112 Tajikistan
113 Viet Nam
114 Morocco
115 Nicaragua
116 Guatemala
118 Cape Verde
119 India
120 Timor-Leste
121 Swaziland
123 Solomon Islands
124 Cambodia
125 Pakistan
126 Congo
128 Kenya
129 Bangladesh
130 Ghana
131 Cameroon
132 Myanmar
133 Yemen
134 Benin
135 Madagascar
136 Mauritania
138 Nepal
139 Togo
140 Comoros
141 Lesotho
142 Nigeria
143 Uganda
144 Senegal
145 Haiti
146 Angola
147 Djibouti
149 Cte d'Ivoire
150 Zambia
151 Gambia
152 Rwanda
153 Malawi
154 Sudan
155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
160 Mali
161 Burkina Faso
162 Liberia
163 Chad
164 Guinea-Bissau
165 Mozambique
166 Burundi
167 Niger
169 Zimbabwe
Antigua and Barbuda
Bhutan
Cuba
Dominica
Eritrea
Grenada
Iraq
Kiribati
Lebanon
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Oman
Palau
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Seychelles
Somalia
Vanuatu
Developed
OECD
Non-OECD
Developing
Arab States
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
World
13.3
1.3
510.7
5.1
276.4
55.2
5.1
90.6
88.9
6.6
39.0
18.5
1.6
1,159.2
0.5
2.8
5.5
0.6
10.4
164.5
10.7
0.2
28.8
1.7
907.3
11.6
492.2
94.2
13.0
240.1
136.8
15.2
65.1
22.3
1.6
3,356.3
0.9
5.7
13.2
1.3
28.4
421.3
14.3
0.3
1,823
4,135
2,246
958
5,678
2,682
751
1,051
2,769
1,163
2,848
28,103
3,193
1,017
453
2,429
893
1,263
711
991
2,966
1,090
1.4
5.0
4.3
-1.4
0.6
2.2
-2.5
4.2
2.4
-0.2
1.2
8.5
2.3
3.6
1.0
3.7
3.4
0.7
1.9
2.4
2.0
0.7
7.9
..
9.3
6.1
4.3
5.9
13.0
7.1
1.9
8.6
7.5
5.6
2.1
4.8
5.2
6.9
9.0
9.1
5.6
7.1
3.1
..
..
..
20
..
..
21
..
49
13
14
..
..
..
1,001
..
..
13
..
22
34
5
..
..
..
3,370
417
24,487
2,139
616
3,147
1,989
..
..
..
..
63,327
..
300
..
..
650
7,791
795
..
..
..
395
2
761
14
5
296
55
..
..
..
2
1,234
..
..
3
1
1
320
..
0
28.7
..
35.7
..
24.2
7.1
..
10.9
2.8
28.2
19.7
..
..
34.2
81.9
..
43.5
..
76.9
39.8
74.7
..
..
..
..
1
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71
..
24
3
11
..
50
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
88
..
..
..
..
..
..
90
99
..
..
..
..
..
99
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
95
..
..
..
..
..
..
70
..
..
..
..
..
85
..
..
..
30.4
79.6
16.7
23.4
..
26.6
6.7
9.5
2.9
8.2
12.6
2.9
0.5
1.6
207.1
14.3
13.3
7.2
84.9
0.9
20.5
23.4
14.3
0.8
4.5
4.3
55.9
10.6
3.8
25.6
2.0
2.0
8.7
7.9
0.8
8.4
0.4
9.8
1.2
5.4
11.7
..
60.1
213.5
34.1
41.9
..
55.3
12.8
20.1
..
14.3
31.8
5.4
0.8
3.2
317.2
36.9
21.9
11.1
104.8
1.8
53.7
34.0
17.1
2.3
10.0
11.9
89.0
32.0
10.4
70.1
4.3
3.2
14.3
17.7
1.5
14.6
0.8
18.7
3.1
10.0
20.2
..
783
497
713
1,226
..
1,160
771
495
889
1,253
438
449
824
791
1,370
453
1,087
729
4,714
1,030
496
1,137
1,134
489
458
288
1,353
366
386
317
352
458
688
522
222
770
273
440
144
364
182
..
0.5
1.8
1.1
1.2
..
2.2
0.6
-1.2
0.6
1.8
1.7
-0.4
0.1
2.8
1.0
0.9
0.2
-0.6
1.4
-2.1
0.9
-1.1
-1.1
0.4
1.2
1.9
1.9
1.9
0.7
1.3
0.2
-0.8
1.4
2.0
-2.0
0.9
1.7
2.2
-0.3
-1.3
-3.0
-0.5
10.7
6.7
16.4
2.3
23.7
11.7
3.0
10.8
7.5
5.9
5.5
2.7
..
7.8
12.9
6.0
2.2
18.0
47.0
..
6.0
3.0
16.6
8.1
8.5
12.7
8.2
12.9
..
11.1
..
3.0
2.2
2.9
..
2.2
2.3
11.5
8.5
2.4
26.9
497.7
11
..
25
11
4
14
17
..
1
..
12
..
..
..
21
..
..
..
..
..
..
25
..
33
57
..
..
6
..
3
..
..
1
34
..
3
..
..
48
1
..
..
1,917
2,835
953
977
..
..
758
854
728
..
..
..
..
..
3,528
259
..
..
..
781
2,600
639
1,273
..
..
797
4,578
..
..
..
..
..
..
622
..
..
..
3,116
..
..
4,007
2,583
295
84
..
26
3
33
..
12
0
22
7
..
..
..
10
..
0
..
71
..
1
..
0
..
..
2
47
..
..
228
..
..
..
0
..
..
..
7
..
..
..
7
84.6
59.3
47.1
70.2
86.4
62.0
80.8
85.8
..
..
55.9
83.6
..
82.9
53.3
91.9
60.6
60.8
71.6
..
86.6
50.5
78.4
..
..
87.6
65.3
85.6
..
85.1
..
..
..
90.6
..
..
..
86.2
..
..
88.7
62.6
..
..
..
..
..
4
0
..
..
9
..
..
..
..
..
..
9
..
2
..
2
..
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
0
..
..
..
..
..
65
90
..
..
..
61
..
70
..
..
..
..
80
..
60
..
..
80
..
..
100
100
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
75
..
..
..
..
50
..
..
..
..
19
..
..
..
..
..
..
40
..
80
..
..
20
..
..
75
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
90
..
1.2
1.3
..
0.4
1.7
0.6
..
0.1
..
29.3
0.2
..
..
..
0.2
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.5
..
0.8
..
0.6
1.8
3.3
..
0.6
3.2
0.9
..
0.2
..
49.4
..
..
..
..
..
0.8
1.7
1.0
0.8
..
1.9
..
0.9
14,048
1,869
..
4,883
336
6,162
..
1,414
..
6,978
2,655
..
..
..
8,911
11,046
5,854
5,480
2,926
..
9,580
..
2,521
3.7
4.5
..
3.4
0.9
3.8
..
0.1
..
4.0
-0.1
..
..
3.4
-0.1
3.7
3.0
3.9
1.4
..
3.2
-1.4
1.6
..
4.4
..
2.1
..
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
2.3
..
3.8
2.5
3.2
6.1
2.3
4.4
..
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21
67
..
3,850
..
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5,076
..
..
..
2,032
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
27
..
..
..
..
2.7
..
69.0
..
14.0
..
74.3
0.0
..
..
..
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65
..
..
..
..
..
..
54
0
..
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14
..
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
98
95
..
100
..
..
..
..
20
98
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100
..
..
..
100
..
100
..
..
..
41,979.1
..
37,872.1
..
40,976
..
2.4
2.2
..
..
3,838
6,060
516,479
..
92,753
..
..
..
254
..
..
..
..
..
1,357.1
5,625.7
3,414.5
4,202.9
1,469.6
928.5
1,951.6
10,369.7
4,852.7
5,963.9
4,151.8
1,595.1
4,774
3,032
8,361
7,567
954
1,233
-1.1
1.7
0.1
2.0
3.8
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
176,175
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.2
..
..
..
36.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42,652.4
8,552.4
7,635.8
771.2
38,697.1
11,832.1
15,560.3
1,425.9
40,748
8,937
2,200
781
2.3
1.1
2.7
-0.4
..
..
..
..
6,048
1,332
..
..
518,300
289,531
..
..
..
..
17,542
..
..
..
..
..
254
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
503.2
1,000.8
664
2.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60,042.1
68,323.9
9,120
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Notes
Sources
Columns 13 and 68: World Bank (2010g).
Column 4: Calculated based on World Bank (2010g), IMF (2010a).
Column 5: Calculated based on data on the consumer price index from World Bank (2010g).
Column 9: Calculated based on data on population without electricity from IEA (2009) and data on population from UNDESA (2009d).
Columns 1012: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010b).
17 Access to information and communication technology

TELEPHONES
Mobile and fixed-line phone

subscriptions
(% growth,
(per 100
populationpeople)
based)
HDI rank
1 Norway
20002008
2008
INTERNET
Population
covered by
mobile phone
network
(%)
(per 100
people
2008
2008
Users
(% growth,
populationbased)
20002008
ACCESSIBILITY AND COST

Mobile phone
connection
charge
Price of a 3minute local

fixed-line
phone call
Broadband
subscriptionsa
Personal
computers
(per 100 people)
(per 100 people)
(US$)
(US$)
(US cents)
2008
20062008b
20062008b
20062008b
20062008b
Fixed-line phone
connection charge
150
27
..
82.5
228
33.3
62.7
17.6
175.5
22
2 Australia
147
66
99
70.8
66
24.4
..
24.3
49.5
25
3 New Zealand
149
87
97
71.4
64
21.6
53.0
24.6
36.6
4 United States
140
41
100
75.9
87
23.5
78.7
0.0
39.0
24
5 Ireland
171
77
99
62.7
310
20.1
58.1
14.5
178.5
11
6 Liechtenstein
150
78
95
66.0
96
55.0
..
33.1
35.5
15
7 Netherlands
170
36
98
87.0
106
35.1
90.9
14.6
69.6
10
8 Canada
121
37
98
75.3
94
29.6
94.4
0.0
92.8
9 Sweden
176
34
98
87.7
100
41.2
87.8
15.2
102.4
10 Germany
191
60
99
75.5
151
27.5
65.5
14.6
87.8
12
11 Japan
124
23
100
75.2
152
23.7
..
0.0
373.8
..
138
27
94
75.8
94
32.1
58.1
0.0
54.4
13 Switzerland
180
37
100
75.9
66
34.2
97.6
45.2
39.7
23
14 France
149
46
99
67.9
396
28.5
65.2
22.0
80.5
20
15 Israel
167
65
100
47.9
175
23.9
..
57.6
56.3
..
16 Finland
160
29
100
82.5
127
30.5
..
26.2
142.9
22
17 Iceland
169
30
99
90.0
127
32.9
53.1
28.4
33.0
18 Belgium
152
52
100
68.1
142
28.0
..
12.5
96.6
24
19 Denmark
170
29
114
83.3
118
37.1
55.1
19.4
186.3
14
20 Spain
153
65
99
55.4
349
20.2
40.0
0.0
117.6
10
225
67
100
67.0
152
28.1
69.3
..
0.0
22 Greece
176
69
100
43.1
379
13.5
9.4
7.3
51.1
13
23 Italy
186
60
100
41.8
88
18.9
..
13.2
140.6
16
24 Luxembourg
198
72
100
79.2
280
29.8
67.7
0.0
84.2
10
25 Austria
169
40
99
71.2
120
20.7
..
0.0
244.5
14
26 United Kingdom
180
40
100
76.0
195
28.2
80.2
0.0
229.8
13
27 Singapore
170
68
100
69.6
148
21.7
76.0
5.0
37.8
28 Czech Republic
154
94
100
57.8
500
17.1
..
0.0
34.8
20
29 Slovenia
152
53
100
55.7
275
21.2
42.7
25.4
130.9
12
30 Andorra
..
..
99
70.5
..
24.5
..
..
52.8
..
31 Slovakia
122
125
100
66.0
604
11.2
58.2
14.0
55.7
48
242
344
100
65.2
282
12.4
33.1
44.9
49.0
33 Malta
152
95
100
48.3
287
24.8
..
0.0
34.6
34 Estonia
225
180
100
66.2
127
23.7
25.5
4.7
0.0
13
35 Cyprus
163
113
100
38.8
179
16.4
38.3
37.5
147.1
36 Hungary
153
122
99
58.5
719
17.5
25.6
7.5
196.1
26
115
158
..
55.3
623
3.6
..
..
35.3
38 Qatar
152
593
100
34.0
1,353
8.1
15.7
54.9
54.9
..
39 Bahrain
214
341
100
51.9
907
14.2
74.6
16.0
53.2
40 Portugal
179
74
99
42.1
168
15.3
18.2
..
126.2
18
41 Poland
141
203
99
49.0
567
12.6
16.9
2.1
96.7
19
218
265
100
73.7
1,780
64.8
..
25.0
49.0
43 Bahamas
145
236
100
31.5
711
10.1
..
50.0
..
..
44 Lithuania
173
235
100
54.4
703
17.8
24.5
2.1
106.1
15
45 Chile
109
173
100
32.5
113
8.5
..
1.9
92.1
46 Argentina
141
291
94
28.1
331
8.0
..
48.4
47.7
47 Kuwait
126
284
100
36.7
601
1.4
..
17.3
130.1
48 Latvia
127
152
99
60.4
809
8.9
32.8
2.0
..
14
49 Montenegro
176
..
99
47.2
..
10.0
..
7.3
..
100
50 Romania
137
364
98
28.8
679
11.7
19.3
5.6
0.0
23
51 Croatia
175
176
100
50.5
632
11.9
..
20.3
123.6
13
52 Uruguay
134
233
100
40.2
282
7.3
..
46.1
52.1
10
93
809
71
5.1
3,130
0.2
..
3.8
38.1
..
54 Panama
131
429
83
27.5
383
5.8
2.8
30.0
30.6
55 Saudi Arabia
163
837
98
31.5
1,612
4.2
68.3
26.7
80.0
90
265
100
22.2
368
7.0
14.1
0.0
116.8
15
57 Malaysia
118
228
92
55.8
203
4.9
23.1
2.5
15.0
58 Bulgaria
166
252
100
34.7
517
11.1
11.0
..
18.0
12
136
279
100
17.0
127
4.6
13.2
0.0
23.9
12
60 Serbia
173
..
93
44.9
..
4.6
19.3
3.6
89.7
61 Belarus
122
321
99
32.1
1,553
4.9
..
1.5
28.2
62 Costa Rica
74
199
69
32.3
540
2.4
..
5.5
39.7
63 Peru
83
697
95
24.7
791
2.5
..
13.7
122.1
42 Barbados
56 Mexico
64 Albania
..
..
99
23.9
21,329
2.0
4.6
0.0
143.0
172
587
95
31.9
1,450
6.6
13.3
9.6
281.7
66 Kazakhstan
117
791
94
10.9
1,582
4.3
..
5.7
117.3
67 Azerbaijan
91
541
99
28.2
20,206
0.7
8.0
4.9
97.3
112
382
99
34.7
3,169
5.0
6.4
11.2
52.6
69 Ukraine
149
513
100
10.5
1,294
3.5
4.6
22.9
31.6
94
532
95
32.0
3,483
0.4
10.4
30.8
106.1
145
375
100
41.5
1,596
8.9
36.8
14.3
34.9
72 Mauritius
110
204
99
22.2
225
7.2
17.4
3.5
40.4
73 Brazil
100
254
91
37.5
1,341
5.3
..
18.7
62.7
15
74 Georgia
78
379
98
23.8
4,352
2.2
27.2
6.7
120.7
24
120
319
90
25.7
776
4.7
..
2.3
31.0
76 Armenia
120
572
88
6.2
378
0.2
..
3.3
39.2
77 Ecuador
100
688
84
28.8
2,057
0.3
13.0
5.0
67.2
59
237
..
10.6
110
2.6
15.3
25.0
50.0
11
78 Belize
79 Colombia
110
80 Jamaica
423
83
38.5
1,874
4.2
11.2
0.0
36.6
13
113
259
101
57.3
1,856
3.6
..
0.0
9.1
81 Tunisia
95
813
100
27.1
973
2.2
9.8
4.1
16.2
82 Jordan
99
494
99
27.0
1,187
2.2
7.2
0.0
50.5
83 Turkey
113
141
100
34.4
916
7.8
..
16.8
5.8
13
84 Algeria
..
..
82
11.9
2,633
1.4
..
7.7
46.5
73
669
90
8.1
250
0.7
..
8.5
61.8
86 Fiji
86
415
65
12.2
758
1.9
..
6.2
57.7
87 Turkmenistan
32
334
14
1.5
1,150
0.1
..
..
..
..
82
412
..
21.6
556
2.3
..
0.7
28.9
10
85 Tonga
89 China
329
97
22.5
1,233
6.2
5.6
9.9
..
131
486
95
10.6
829
2.0
..
0.0
40.0
91 Sri Lanka
72
1,104
95
5.8
850
0.5
..
5.5
129.2
92 Thailand
102
698
38
23.9
600
1.4
..
1.5
119.6
92
734
79
6.2
500
0.2
3.4
..
104.1
15
97
90 El Salvador
93 Gabon
94 Suriname
74
328
..
9.7
327
1.1
..
0.0
..
..
57
405
46
10.8
775
0.7
..
0.0
41.4
96 Paraguay
103
484
..
14.3
2,136
1.4
..
..
80.2
97 Philippines
80
659
99
6.2
265
1.2
7.2
0.9
44.9
98 Botswana
85
355
99
6.2
140
0.5
6.2
2.9
37.1
17
97
389
98
23.4
1,516
3.2
11.4
4.3
173.2
100 Mongolia
74
622
66
12.5
1,000
1.4
24.6
..
43.8
..
101 Egypt
65
678
95
16.6
2,916
0.9
3.9
4.0
74.0
102 Uzbekistan
53
746
93
9.0
1,938
0.2
3.1
7.0
12.0
..
39
343
..
14.5
300
0.1
..
50.0
24.0
..
..
..
26.9
..
0.3
..
22.1
2.5
0.0
104 Guyana
105 Namibia
56
520
95
5.3
278
23.9
5.9
35.5
18
106 Honduras
96
1,450
90
13.1
1,177
..
2.5
5.0
25.8
107 Maldives
158
1,405
100
23.5
1,096
5.2
20.2
7.7
134.4
108 Indonesia
75
1,555
90
7.9
847
0.2
2.0
..
..
109 Kyrgyzstan
74
927
24
16.1
1,576
0.1
..
10.0
79.7
110 South Africa
102
272
100
8.6
75
0.9
..
18.0
51.5
18
96
28.7
..
52
547
17.3
12,156
0.1
8.8
5.7
112 Tajikistan
58
1,703
..
8.8
19,900
0.1
..
3.7
..
113 Viet Nam
116
2,881
70
24.2
10,286
2.4
9.5
3.1
25.0
114 Morocco
82
585
98
33.0
5,121
1.5
5.7
2.6
77.4
26
115 Nicaragua
60
1,242
..
3.3
270
0.6
..
..
101.8
116 Guatemala
120
969
76
14.3
2,350
0.6
..
13.3
82.7
54
3,107
..
1.8
1,614
0.0
..
..
..
..
118 Cape Verde
70
370
96
20.6
1,185
1.5
14.0
26.6
29.1
119 India
34
979
61
4.5
850
0.5
3.2
2.3
6.9
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
20.0
36.2
31
120 Timor-Leste
..
121 Swaziland
49
788
91
6.9
700
0.1
3.7
11.5
25.8
35
3,914
..
8.5
8,691
0.1
..
5.2
36.4
330
..
2.0
400
0.3
..
36.2
..
..
124 Cambodia
29
2,551
87
0.5
1,133
0.1
0.4
10.1
50.6
125 Pakistan
56
2,632
90
11.1
..
0.1
..
7.1
10.7
126 Congo
51
1,888
53
4.3
19,275
..
..
..
..
..
35
1,129
20
15.5
282
0.5
..
..
29.5
11
128 Kenya
43
3,848
83
8.7
3,260
0.0
..
34.7
33.2
12
129 Bangladesh
29
5,870
90
0.3
456
0.0
2.3
2.2
29.2
130 Ghana
50
3,319
73
4.3
3,223
0.1
1.1
7.0
42.8
16
131 Cameroon
33
3,107
58
3.8
1,712
..
..
5.6
89.3
25
132 Myanmar
314
10
0.2
..
0.0
0.9
..
..
..
133 Yemen
21
1,172
68
1.6
2,367
..
2.8
6.0
85.1
134 Benin
41
3,255
80
1.8
967
0.0
0.7
5.6
215.7
135 Madagascar
26
4,134
23
1.7
954
0.0
..
2.0
34.5
35
136 Mauritania
67
6,227
62
1.9
1,100
0.2
4.5
11.1
18.5
22
10
799
..
1.8
167
..
..
0.0
3.7
138 Nepal
17
1,706
10
1.7
898
0.0
..
7.2
25.8
139 Togo
26
1,722
85
5.4
250
0.0
..
3.3
111.7
14
140 Comoros
19
1,706
40
3.6
1,441
..
..
0.0
120.6
15
141 Lesotho
32
1,375
55
3.6
1,733
0.0
..
6.1
40.8
18
142 Nigeria
43
10,921
83
15.9
29,878
0.0
..
84.4
75.9
14
143 Uganda
28
4,526
100
7.9
6,150
0.0
1.7
4.1
69.7
21
144 Senegal
46
1,134
85
8.4
2,450
0.4
..
5.6
22.3
22
145 Haiti
33
2,495
..
10.1
4,900
..
5.1
..
..
..
146 Angola
38
7,493
40
3.1
3,567
0.1
0.6
..
60.0
27
147 Djibouti
15
1,186
85
2.3
1,253
0.3
3.8
28.1
56.2
31
4,522
65
1.2
1,200
0.0
..
5.8
16.7
22
149 Cte d'Ivoire
52
1,367
59
3.2
1,550
0.1
..
19.1
22.3
20
150 Zambia
29
1,892
50
5.5
3,400
0.0
..
..
13.3
70
151 Gambia
73
3,023
85
6.9
852
0.0
3.5
..
28.0
152 Rwanda
14
2,268
92
3.1
5,900
0.0
0.3
3.2
46.5
18
153 Malawi
13
1,949
93
2.1
2,007
0.0
..
3.1
..
154 Sudan
30
2,916
66
10.2
46,567
0.1
10.7
2.4
0.0
..
..
75
1.7
..
..
0.4
24.8
31.4
41
39
..
123 Solomon Islands

155 Afghanistan
156 Guinea
5,713
80
0.9
1,025
..
..
..
36.9
1,042
10
0.4
3,500
..
0.7
47.7
31.8
19
3,264
70
0.3
178
..
..
..
..
..
1,050
19
0.4
850
..
..
2.2
79.1
13
160 Mali
28
6,994
22
1.6
1,233
0.0
0.8
2.2
86.3
12
161 Burkina Faso
18
3,337
61
0.9
1,456
0.0
0.6
6.7
55.8
14
162 Liberia
19
8,851
..
0.5
3,900
..
..
..
..
..
163 Chad
17
11,460
24
1.2
4,233
..
..
..
101.6
164 Guinea-Bissau
32
4,438
65
2.4
1,137
..
..
..
..
..
165 Mozambique
20
3,178
44
1.6
1,650
0.1
..
0.2
18.8
26
1,307
80
0.8
1,200
..
0.9
2.9
9.7
..
13
8,801
45
0.5
1,900
..
..
11.2
33.5
17
157 Ethiopia
158 Sierra Leone
166 Burundi
167 Niger
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
169 Zimbabwe
16
288
75
11.4
2,742
0.1
7.6
..
..
..
202
190
100
75.0
1,200
14.5
20.7
..
68.5
..
41
1,869
21
6.6
1,900
0.3
2.5
1.7
13.8
Antigua and Barbuda

Bhutan
Cuba
13
190
77
12.9
2,317
0.0
5.6
120.0
..
..
161
370
..
37.6
338
15.4
..
..
55.6
388
80
4.1
3,900
..
1.0
91.1
65.0
Grenada
86
148
..
23.2
484
9.8
..
13.0
85.2
Iraq
61
2,652
72
1.0
..
..
..
..
159.4
37
..
2.1
33
..
..
..
..
..
Dominica
Eritrea
Kiribati
136
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
52
65
100
22.5
215
5.0
10.2
47.0
29.9
Marshall Islands
21
..
3.7
175
..
..
..
..
..
Monaco
..
..
..
..
..
41.9
..
..
..
..
38
236
95
9.0
922
2.4
..
..
..
..
Oman
125
810
96
20.0
559
1.2
16.9
26.0
26.0
65
Palau
96
..
95
..
..
0.5
..
..
..
..
204
334
..
32.5
492
21.7
..
..
..
..
Saint Lucia
124
307
..
58.8
1,142
9.1
..
0.0
46.3
140
461
100
60.5
1,786
8.6
..
0.0
37.0
85
1,287
..
5.0
800
0.1
2.3
17.6
20.2
Lebanon
Samoa
San Marino
146
..
98
54.8
..
15.7
79.0
..
141.4
Seychelles
133
140
98
39.0
445
4.1
21.6
9.1
55.4
Somalia
592
..
1.1
580
..
..
..
..
..
Tuvalu
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
..
..
75.3
..
20
562
50
7.3
325
0.1
..
45.2
88.8
30
Vanuatu
Notes
a. Number of subscriptions to digital subscriber lines, cable modems or other fixed broadbands expressed per 100 people. Includes digital subscriber line/analog subscriber line connections with speeds of 56 kilobits per second and higher.
c. Locals calls are free.
Sources
Column 1: Calculated based on data on cellular subscribers and telephone lines from World Bank (2010c).
Columns 2 and 5: Calculated based on data on cellular subscribers and telephone lines from World Bank (2010c) and data on population from UNDESA (2009d).
Columns 3 and 610: ITU (2009).
Column 4: World Bank (2010c).

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1 Human Development Index and its components

(PPP US$ 2008)

GNI per capita

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Syrian Arab Republic

123 Solomon Islands

127 Sao Tome and Principe

161 Burkina Faso

Antigua and Barbuda

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Very high human development

Least developed countries

2 Human Development Index trends, 19802010

Average annual HDI growth rate

Very high human development

Least developed countries

3 Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index

Overall loss (%) Change in rank

12 Korea (Republic of)

21 Hong Kong, China (SAR)

32 United Arab Emirates

53 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

68 Bosnia and Herzegovina

70 Iran (Islamic Republic of)

71 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

59 Trinidad and Tobago

75 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

95 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

99 Moldova (Republic of)

103 Micronesia (Federated States of)

110 South Africa

111 Syrian Arab Republic

113 Viet Nam

117 Equatorial Guinea

118 Cape Verde

122 Lao People's Democratic Republic

123 Solomon Islands

137 Papua New Guinea

127 Sao Tome and Principe

148 Tanzania (United Republic of)

149 Cte d'Ivoire

158 Sierra Leone

159 Central African Republic

161 Burkina Faso

168 Congo (Democratic Republic of the)

East Asia and the Pacific

Europe and Central Asia

Latin America and the Caribbean

Very high human development

High human development

Medium human development

Low human development

Least developed countries

4 Gender Inequality Index

Gender Inequality Index

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

68 Bosnia and Herzegovina

71 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

110 South Africa

118 Cape Verde

122 Lao People's Democratic Republic

123 Solomon Islands

117 Equatorial Guinea