Unit 3: Environment Page 27

Unit Three
Unit Three
Environment
Environment
I. Text 1: Read this text and do the tasks that follow.
The dilemma that confronts the world
By Paul Brown
In an assessment on the future for the human race in the early part of the next century Klaus Tpfer,
the executive director of the UN environment programme, said yesterday that the main threats to
human survival were posed by water shortages, global warming, and a new danger - worldwide
nitrogen pollution
!"nly by a massive increase in political will can a series of looming crises and ultimate catastrophe
be averted #e have the technology but we are not applying it,$ he said
%aunching a report called &lobal 'nvironment "utloo( )*** in %ondon yesterday +r Topfer said it
was possible to reverse the process but conspicuous overconsumption by the world,s rich countries
had to be cut by -*. to do so /e said what this meant was not a lowering of living standards but an
application of existing science, through recycling, for instance
!The developed world has the technology to bring about the fundamental changes needed to save
millions of people from hunger, thirst and ill health 0ut there is no incentive to apply it until
politicians are forcing manufacturers to do so,$ he said
There were signs that targets to cut greenhouse gases from industrialised countries by 1. by )*2*
under the Kyoto protocol would not be reached, +r Topfer claimed
/e described efforts to curb global warming as inade3uate in comparison to the 4*. cuts re3uired
and added that the world was already suffering as a result of climate change which was now
unstoppable
'xtreme weather events had left as many as 5m people dead in the last five years, +r Topfer said -
the current U6 hurricane was an example of the destruction which was becoming more common
because of climate change
+r Topfer, the former &erman environment minister, said7 !It is possible to get very angry and
dismayed about what we are doing to the world but it does not help #hat matters is being
constructive and realising that where there is political will, much can be achieved
!8or example in 'urope we have defeated the menace of acid rain by reducing by 91. the amount of
sulphur dioxide released from factories since 2-:*
The worldwide reduction in the manufacture and use of ;8;s has put us well on the way to curing
the hole in the o<one layer There are now salmon again in the Thames and the =hine #e can do it
if we try
!#e are improving things further with the urban waste water directive which will give us cleaner
rivers and beaches but in other parts of the world 21m children under five die each year from diseases
caused by drin(ing unclean water
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Unit 3: Environment Page 28
!>opulation continues to be a problem In as recent as 2-1* the population of ?frica was half that of
'urope, now it is about e3ual In )*1* it will be three times that of 'urope #e have to change these
trends$
? new problem identified by the report is nitrogen pollution This is partly caused by untreated
sewage from new cities, which pollutes water courses, but mainly by large increases in the use of
artificial fertiliser to boost crop growth
8ull scale emergencies already exist, says the report7 water shortages are hampering developing
countries@ land degradation has reduced fertility and agricultural potential and destruction of the
tropical rainforest has gone too far to be reversed
+r Topfer added7 !Aany of the planet,s species have already been lost or condemned to extinction
"ne 3uarter of the world,s mammal species are now at significant ris( of total extinction$
?t sea, fisheries have been grossly overexploited and half the world,s coral reefs are threatened with
destruction, says the report ?ir pollution has reached crisis proportions in many cities and it is too
late to prevent global warming
It is the lac( of government control that has wea(ened the ability to solve problems, the report
claims +r Topfer said it was essential to force multinational companies to be accountable for their
actions and what they produce
Under a new 'uropean directive car manufacturers are to be made responsible for dealing with their
products at the end of their lives
!6uddenly recycling cars has become easy,$ said +r Topfer #e could do this across a whole range
of goods ?t a stro(e we could re-use materials again and again, ma(ing resources go 2* times as far
as they do now$
New wars have always threatened the environment of those directly involved but the effects are being
felt ever wider 8or example, in the Kosovo crisis, the +anube was closed and those downstream
suffered pollution
!The present course is unsustainable and postponing action is no longer an option Inspired political
leadership and intense cooperation across all regions and sectors will be needed to put both existing
and new policy instruments to wor(,$ the report concludes
Ecological problems across the globe
Africa
?frica is the only continent where poverty is expected to rise in the next century Twenty-five
countries will lac( sufficient fresh water by )*)1 6ome )**m ?fricans are undernourished
+eforestation, growing deserts, soil degradation and loss of species are occurring across the
continent ;ities are growing faster than governments can develop services for them 6lums are
causing serious health problems
Asia and the Pacific
This area sees 4*. of the world,s population depending on 5*. of the world,s land =apid economic
growth and energy demand is li(ely to go on causing environmental damage ?t least one in three
?sians has no safe water to drin( ?sia,s tendency to develop megacities such as To(yo, +elhi and
Ba(arta generates environmental stress 8orest fires are a serious problem - 2m hectares C)1m acresD
of Indonesia,s forests were lost in 2--9 Aarine life has been degraded by overfishing and pollution
Europe and entral Asia
=oad transport is the maEor source of air pollution and congestion is a serious problem 'urope
produces a third of all global warming gases 'ach person in western 'urope produces 51. more
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Unit 3: Environment Page 29
waste than in 2-:* "ver-fishing has left North 6ea stoc(s seriously depleted Aore than half of the
large cities in 'urope are using too much of their groundwater supply
!atin America and the aribbean
Nearly three-3uarters of the population is already urban, many in megacities In 6ao >aulo and =io de
Baneiro air pollution causes an estimated F,*** premature deaths a year #aste disposal is a big urban
problem 8orests are being depleted, particularly in the ?ma<on %atin ?merica has F*. of the
world,s plant and animal types but habitat loss has left many extinct
"orth America
;onspicuous over-consumption causes acute problems ?ir pollution has been cut but the U6 alone
generates as much as )1. of the world,s greenhouse gases The average ?merican uses 2,4** litres
of fuel a year compared with 55* litres in 'urope Aarine life has been over-exploited7 fish catches
off the east coast have collapsed from )1m tonnes in 2-92 to less than 1**,*** tonnes 'xposure to
pesticides and toxic compounds is a long-term threat to health
#est Asia $Arabia% and &iddle East
%arge areas are desert, or classed as dry lands and getting drier &roundwater sources are critically
low as volumes used far exceed natural replenishment >opulations are growing far faster than water
resources can be developed 6alt, al(aline deposits and excess nutrients are destroying soil fertility
>ollution is a serious problem Aore than 2)m gallons of oil a year are spilled into the &ulf
Polar regions
This area is mainly affected by events elsewhere, but its climate drives the world,s weather and ocean
currents "<one depletion in the atmosphere - which lets in more ultra-violet light - has produced
global warming, which sees ice caps and glaciers melting >ollutants and radioactivity are building
up and threatening the food chain >olar bears are disappearing as ice melts and fish stoc(s are being
overexploited
Guardian Newspapers Limited 1999
Task 1: Vocabulary
Find the Vietnamese equivalents for the following words and expressions
Expressions
'ietnamese e(uivalents
executive director
global warming
global warming gasGgreen house gas
C&/&D
conspicuous overconsumption
Kyoto protocol
efforts to curb global warming
menace of acid rain
well on the way
urban waste water directive
untreated sewage
artificial fertiliser
full scale emergencies
landGsoil degradation
significant ris( of total extinction
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Unit 3: Environment Page 30
grossly overexploited
seriously depleted
crisis proportions
?t a stro(e
inspired political leadership
intense cooperation across all regions
and sectors
megacities
premature deaths
habitat loss
fish catches
exposure to pesticides and toxic
compounds
critically low
al(aline deposits
soil fertility
Task 2: Translation
Translate the textThe dilemma that confronts the world$ into ietnamese.
II. )E*E)E"E A"+ &EA"I",
)eferential words are those that stand for something already said, or implied, in the text 6ome of the
commonest of these are it! that! this! whi"h! these! those CNote7 distinguish impersonal constructions
with it or Hdummy subEect, and referential it.D
The following examples are ta(en from the text for translation7
I #e have the technology but we are not applying it,$ he said
I and added that the world was already suffering as a result of climate change whi"h was now
unstoppable
I #t is possible to get very angry and dismayed about what we are doing to the world but it does not
help
I the current U6 hurricane was an example of the destruction whi"h was becoming more common
because of climate change
I In )*1* it will be three times that of 'urope #e have to change these trends$
I Under a new 'uropean directive car manufacturers are to be made responsible for dealing with
their products at the end of their lives
Task $ Translation
Translate the followin% senten"es into ietnamese! payin% attention to the itali"i&ed
referential words
In this exercise, students are advised to as( themselves two 3uestions7
#hat precisely is meant by the words in italics Cit! that! this, etcDJ
+o we need to use the same words in the translation, or are there other possibilitiesJ
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Unit 3: Environment Page 31
? referential word can stand for a whole spo(en or unspo(en thought It is therefore
necessary for the students not to loo( at words such as this or that in isolation and to try to
translate them both literally and idiomatically
2 Than(s to its experience, modern e3uipped plants and expert staff this electronics firm satisfies the needs of
both home and foreign buyers !ts appearance on the world mar(et and ever more firm business
arrangements it concludes than(s to capital investment ma(e it ever more prominent
) !t has long been noticed that people differ very much in their capacity to handle words and this is not
necessarily related to their intelligence
5 The Kenice-%ondon "rient-'xpress is one of the world,s great railways - not only does it get there, but it
does it in style
F +espite his gratitude for his friendly reception there, 8reud did not go away with a very favorable
impression of ?merica 6uch preEudices were very apt to last with him, and this one never entirely
disappeared@ it was years before close contact with ?mericans visiting Kienna even softened it
1 In today,s ;hina a change is ta(ing place whi"h, in environmental terms, is as remar(able as the move to a
mar(et economy #t has reached a stage where the dar( side of ;hina,s economic growth is too significant to
be ignored
III. -./)T UT-0 /"T)ATI/"- A"+ -U1-TITUE-
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Unit 3: Environment Page 32
8or the sa(e of brevity, or to avoid repetition, writers and spea(ers often leave out what is
Hunderstood, They may also use substitute expression to refer to something already mentioned 8or
instance7
!The developed world has the technology to bring about the fundamental changes needed to save
millions of people from hunger, thirst and ill health 0ut there is no incentive to apply it until
politicians are forcing manufacturers to do so,$ he said
/ere !to do so$ is a substitute for !to apply the technology$ and should be translated as such in order
to avoid any ambiguity in the translation
There are often several ways of translating these elliptical constructions $or short cuts%. 6tudents can
use e3uivalent short cuts in the target language, or they can complete the unspo(en phrases before
translating /ence, expressions li(e for so doin%! and in doin% so may be translated in 3uite different
ways, depending on the context
Task '$ Translate the followin% into ietnamese
2 8riend ?7 !0ut spea(ing out may get you into trouble$
8riend 07 !!t"s often done so in the past
) The alcoholic may drin( for no apparent reason #hether or not the person is aware of why he
drin(s is 3uestionable@ reasons for so doing may or may not be conscious
5 If you want marvelous descriptions by an interesting man of interesting places, then this is the
boo( for you !f not# not
F This translator has written out, in good readable 'nglish prose, exactly what he thin(s the original
means /is translation deserves to be widely read, and will be
1 ;an you state it in simple languageJ !f so# do
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 In the next round, should ;helsea win, then must Aanchester United if the latter is to retain their
slim one-point lead in the >remier %eague
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Unit 3: Environment Page 33
I'. E&P.A-I-: /"'E)-I/"-0 !E*T -E"TE"E-
There are various ways to give emphasis in 'nglish The most common are conversions, use of
auxiliaries cleft CdividedD sentences and some special phrases such as !notuntil$ and !asas$ the
following examples are ta(en from the main text7
I !(nly by a massive increase in political will "an a series of looming crises and ultimate
catastrophe be averted
I 0ut there is no incentive to apply it until politicians are forcing manufacturers to do so,$ he said
I /e said what this meant was not a lowering of living standards but an application of existing
science, through recycling, for instance
I 'xtreme weather events had left as many as 5m people dead in the last five years, +r Topfer said
I )hat matters is being constructive and realising that where there is political will, much can be
achieved
I In as re"ently as 2-1* the population of ?frica was half that of 'urope, now it is about e3ual
I #t is the lac( of government control that has wea(ened the ability to solve problems, the report
claims
Task $: Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese# paying attention to the
emphasis structures:
2 )hat I saw in ;hina was that growing evidence of popular concern, especially about air and water
pollution, has meant that environmental issues have become a serious political concern
) I negotiated with the ;hinese for many years as a secretary of state for the environment Ne*er
before did # feel, at the highest level, this enthusiasm to find an environmental way through
5 #t is the o<one layer that acts as a fragile, protective shield of gas around the planet that absorbs
harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun
F #t is the depletion of the o<one in recent years that has been lin(ed to the emissions of chlorine
from chlorofluorocarbons C;8;D used in the manufacture of aerosol cans and refrigerators and has
been blamed to s(in cancer, reduced crop growth and environmental damage
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Unit 3: Environment Page 34
1 That the destruction of animal habitats is causing the extinction of many species at an alarming
rate has +een warned by the environmental thin(-tan( #orldwatch Institute
4 #t was not until he mentioned his name that I reali<ed we had been at school together
9 Nobody would 3uestion doctor K,s s(ills as a surgeon, nor does anyone doubt the success of his
last operation but what he did was operate on the wrong patient
: The power failure was not fixed until well after midnight ,ntil then, nobody could go to sleep
because it was too hot
- I have no idea why the little girl is crying -ll # did was smile at her
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2* I wasn,t in the office yesterday, so it must ha*e +een my assistant that you spo(e to
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
22 )hat I can,t understand is why you didn,t come and see me earlier
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2) Lou should remember that until you get the degree, you are still a student and must observe all the
university regulations
Task .$ translate the followin% senten"es into /n%lish! usin% the su%%ested phrases
2 ;hMa bao giN miOn 3uP nhQ bR nSy phTi hUng chVu mWt trXn bYo (hZng (hi[p \[n nhM vXy
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Unit 3: Environment Page 35
Never

) Kh]ng nh^ng t]i lu]n tr_n tr`ng nh^ng a (i[n cZa anh ta mS cbn h[t sUc ngMcng mW tdnh cech cZa
anh fy n^a
Not only

5 Trong bft (g trMNng hhp nSo cenh ca nSy cing (h]ng \Mhc \j mk
Under no circumstances

F ;hlng nSo anh ta chMa hiju thm chlng \n anh ta cbn \ot c_u hQi vpi giTng viPn
/e not
until
1 Ngay (hi trXn \fu vla bqt \ru, su \T \Y ditn ra trPn (hen \Si
No sooner

4 N[u anh gop bft cU (hn (hun gm thm cU bTo t]i givp, \lng ngwi gm cT C6hould youD
6hould you

9 xiOu mS myi nMpc crn phTi lSm lS n_ng cao nhXn thUc cho ngMNi d_n vO trm 3uan tr`ng cZa vizc
bTo vz m]i trMNng
#hat

: 6{ (h]ng bao giN chvng t]i cho phRp mWt s| c} \eng ti[c nhM vXy xTy ra twi nhS mey cZa chvng
t]i n^a
Never

- ;h~ bng con \MNng mk rWng hhp tec 3u}c t[ vS huy \Wng s| tham gia cZa toSn d_n thm Kizt nam
mpi cn thj bTo vz m]i trMNng \j phet trijn bOn v^ng vS th|c hizn \Mhc cam ([t cZa mmnh trong
;]ng Mpc (hung cZa %iPn hhp 3u}c vO Thay \i Khd hXu CUN8;;;D
"nly by



2* Kizc giTm thiju phet thTi (hd nhS (dnh vS bTo vz trng o<one (h]ng cbn lS trech nhizm cZa mWt
3u}c gia \n l nSo n^a mS \Y trk thSnh nhizm v chung cZa cT loSi ngMNi
No longer

22 ;h~ tpi (hi 0ra<il \O xuft seng (i[n vO ; ch[ >het trijn 6wch C;+AD thm cec bPn tham gia trong
;]ng Mpc (hung cZa %iPn hhp 3u}c vO Thay \i Khd hXu mpi \ng a \Mhc vpi nhau vS (a vSo mWt
hizp \Vnh 3u}c t[ mpi vO m]i trMNng cn tPn lS NghV \Vnh thM Kyoto C"nly whenD
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Unit 3: Environment Page 36
"nly when



2) /i[m cn (hi nSo nh^ng hXu 3uT cZa ] nhitm m]i trMNng liPn 3uan \[n nwn chot phe rlng, phet
thTi (hd nhS (dnh vS x la chft thTi lwi \Mhc thj hizn r rzt nhM vXy th]ng 3ua hSng lowt cec thiPn
tai tSn (h}c xTy ra grn \_y k (hqp ni trPn th[ gipi C=arelyD
=arely



25 Theo Mpc tdnh thm vpi mUc tiPu th nung lMhng nhM hizn nay vS n[u (h]ng cn s| phet trijn cec
ngun nung lMhng thay th[, \oc bizt lS cec nung lMhng tei sinh thm ch~ \[n num )*1* th]i, toSn bW
nhiPn lizu hoe thwch trPn th[ gipi s{ bV cwn (izt Cas early as D



as early as )*1*,


2F >hTi \[n /Wi nghV ThMhng \~nh =io 2--) thm ;]ng Mpc vO xa dwng 6inh h`c C;0+D mpi cn hizu
l|c phep la buWc cec nMpc (a ([t phTi thi[t lXp cec vMNn 3u}c gia vS cec (hu bTo tn thiPn nhiPn
cing nhM (hai thec tSi nguyPn theo hMpng hhp la hn vO mot sinh thei
It was not until



21 ;ec c]ng Mpc 3u}c t[ vO \a dwng sinh h`c \Y two ra cec c]ng c phep la \j (ijm soet vizc mua
ben cec \Wng vXt hoang dY trPn th[ gipi, tuy nhiPn chdnh do nhu cru \}i vpi tSi nguyPn thiPn nhiPn
gia tung \Y lSm cho vizc suy giTm s} loSi sinh vXt cn nguy c tuyzt chZng vn ti[p ditn Cit is
thatD


, however, it is
that
24 ;hlng nSo ngMNi d_n miOn nvi vn cbn chMa h[t lz thuWc vSo cZi vS coi \n lS ngun nung lMhng
chZ y[u cing nhM lS ngun thu nhXp 3uan tr`ng thm chlng \n (hn cn thj giTi 3uy[t \Mhc nwn chot
phe rlng hizn nay CuntilD
Until

Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Unit 3: Environment Page 37


%&ome suggested 'nglish phrases7 &/& emissions@ biological diversity@ emission mitigation@
unfortunate incident@ sustainable development@ clean development mechanism@ run
outGdeplete@ legal tools@ wildlife@ endangered species@ international treaty@ Kyoto >rotocol@
alternative energy@ renewable energy@ fossil fuels@ legally bind sbd to@ devastating calamities@
natural reserves@ in a more ecologically sound mannerD
'. TE2T */) T)A"-!ATI/" I"T/ E",!I-.
Task 0$ find the /n%lish e1ui*alent for the followin% words and phrases
'ietnamese phrases English e(uivalents
Task ($ Translate the text into /n%lish
'ietnamese phrases English e(uivalents
Tng cc A]i trMNng
0eo ceo m]i trMNng 3u}c gia
nMpc mot lc \Va
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang
Kla 3ua twi /S NWi, Tng cc A]i trMNng \Y t chUc /Wi thTo !%fy a (i[n gnp a cho d| thTo s} *$ cZa 0eo
ceo m]i trMNng 3u}c gia )*2) vpi chuyPn \O !A]i trMNng nMpc mot lc \Va$ >hn Tng cc trMkng /oSng +Mng Tng
tpi d| vS chZ trm hWi thTo
Tpi d| hWi thTo cbn cn cec \wi biju lS cec chuyPn gia \wi dizn cho cec \n vV tr|c thuWc 0W TSi NguyPn vS A]i trMNng,
0W ;]ng ThMng, 0W K[ howch vS xru tM, 0W N]ng nghizp vS >het trijn n]ng th]n, mWt s} ;hi cc 0To vz m]i
trMNng, Trung t_m uan trqc m]i trMNng thuWc cec t~nh miOn 0qc

Theo %uXt 0To vz m]i trMNng )**1, hSng num, 0W TNAT cn trech nhizm x_y d|ng 0eo ceo chuyPn \O vO
m]i trMNng trmnh 3u}c hWi Trong num )*2), 0W TNAT giao Tng cc A]i trMNng chZ trm x_y d|ng 0eo ceo chuyPn \O
vO !A]i trMNng nMpc mot lc \Va$

Ac tiPu cZa hWi thTo nhm lfy a (i[n cec chuyPn gia nhm hoSn thizn d| thTo s} *, 3ua \n, s{ drn hoSn thizn
mWt bUc tranh phTn enh chung vO hizn trwng, ditn bi[n m]i trMNng nMpc mot lc \Va cZa Kizt Nam, \j tl \n cn thj \enh
gie vS ph_n tdch nguyPn nh_n, nh^ng tec \Wng Tnh hMkng \[n m]i trMNng nMpc mot, cec bft cXp trong 3uTn la vS s dng
ngun nMpc@ d| \oen xu th[ ditn bi[n m]i trMNng nMpc mot trong thNi gian tpi vS \O nghV cec giTi phep giTi 3uy[t cec
vfn \O m]i trMNng nMpc mWt cech hizu 3uT

>het biju (hai mwc twi hWi thTo, >hn Tng cc trMkng /oSng +Mng Tng cho bi[t 0eo ceo m]i trMNng u}c
gia lS beo ceo 3uan tr`ng, tXp hhp cec th]ng tin, d^ lizu \enh gie vO m]i trMNng cZa Kizt Nam trong cec lnh v|c, cn gie
trV th|c titn trong tham (hTo, nghiPn cUu@ lS c sk \j x_y d|ng phMng hMpng chi[n lMhc 3u}c gia vO m]i trMNng giai
\own tpi@ lS c sk \j ;hdnh phZ x_y d|ng chi[n lMhc phet trijn (inh t[ xY hWi
>hn Tng cc trMkng nhfn mwnh 0eo ceo m]i trMNng u}c gia hizn nay ngSy cSng \Mhc xY hWi 3uan t_m,
\Mhc xY hWi c]ng nhXn cn vV trd xUng \eng trong c]ng tec bTo vz m]i trMNng 0eo ceo ngSy cSng \O cXp cec vfn \O bUc
xUc c thj, set vpi th|c t[, ngSy cSng mk hn, (h]ng nR trenh, \oc bizt lS cec vfn \O chMa \Mhc trong c]ng tec 3uTn la
nhS nMpc vO m]i trMNng

Kfn \O m]i trMNng nMpc lS vfn \O nnng hi, \oc bizt trong b}i cTnh hizn nay \ang cn \i mpi vO mot chdnh
sech, phep luXt nhM %uXt TSi nguyPn nMpc mpi ban hSnh, %uXt 0To vz m]i trMNng \ang \Mhc xem sa \i b sung ua
\n, 0eo ceo m]i trMNng u}c gia num )*2) s{ tXp trung \enh gie lwi toSn bW chdnh sech vS vfn \O m]i trMNng tft cT cec
lMu v|c s]ng, bTo vz m]i trMNng h vS m]i trMNng nMpc mot xuyPn biPn gipi trong thNi gian 1 num vla 3ua

Twi hWi thTo, cec chuyPn gia vS \wi biju tham d| \Y \Ma ra cec a (i[n \nng gnp thng thqn, x_y d|ng cho bTn d| thTo s}
* cZa 0eo ceo m]i trMNng 3u}c gia )*2) ;ec a (i[n trao \i vS \nng gnp 3ua beu s{ \Mhc Tng cc A]i trMNng tng
hhp, sa \i vS \Ma vSo +| thTo s} 2 0eo ceo m]i trMNng 3u}c gia )*2)
%&ource: http:))vea*gov*vn)vn)hientrangmoitruong)baocaomtquocgia)+
Unit 3: Environment Page 38
>hn Tng cc trMkng
0W TSi NguyPn vS A]i trMNng
0W ;]ng ThMng
0W K[ howch vS xru tM
0W N]ng nghizp vS >het trijn n]ng th]n
;hi cc 0To vz m]i trMNng
Trung t_m uan trqc m]i trMNng
%uXt 0To vz m]i trMNng
ditn bi[n m]i trMNng
bft cXp
chi[n lMhc 3u}c gia vO m]i trMNng
chi[n lMhc phet trijn (inh t[ xY hWi
vfn \O bUc xvc
vfn \O chMa \Mhc
3uTn la nhS nMpc vO m]i trMNng
sa \i b sung
lMu v|c s]ng
m]i trMNng nMpc mot xuyPn biPn gipi
'nd of Unit Three
Translation Practice. By Do Minh Hoang