0:22

on themes
0:26
on
0:29
on
0:31
on
0:34
there
0:39
I'm
0:40
on
0:45
Baba small island off the west coast to Europe
0:48
yet english is the
0:53
spoken language hotels an official language in all these parts of the world
0:57
it is in fact a world language when did it stop
1:01
somewhere between front-runner the vaccine
1:05
and the Baltic several thousand years ago this was a home a group of languages
1:10
we now call
1:11
indo-european from here they have spread
1:15
all over Europe and into Asia the america
1:18
Africa and Australasia here in Northern Europe
1:23
wannabes indo-european languages about 2,000 years ago
1:26
divided into three main groups a dialect the Eastern Group
1:34
mark roughly here has quite died out the northern Group spread across Scandinavi
a
1:40
and much later in 2008 Lynn the western group
1:44
began to spread over these parts of Europe now britain about sixteen hundred
1:50
years ago was still part of the Roman Empire
1:52
it was inhabited by kill
1:58
who spoke Arabic and by romanized go to
2:01
spoke Obama Latin by the Romans had to go
2:04
leaving the land to the Cal a few years later
2:08
Germanic tribes from Northwest germany invaded the island
2:11
the Celts retreated to the west where the catholic language
2:15
survived invaders quickly settled on a fat I'll and then became the English
2:21
they spoke for English dialect of these bombing this dialect
2:25
the central one Maciel is the basis of modern English
2:28
this early English brought from north west germany was already a satisfactory
2:33
language
2:34
with first-rate poetry from it come all of us to central and most familiar word
2:39
such as man 11
2:43
ban eat drink
2:50
p
2:56
already in the fifth century English was a flexible language
2:59
quite ready to enrich its stock a Words With new acquisitions
3:03
from the original Celtic language the English began bothering anyone
3:07
they wanted notably River names cam
3:11
and have I'm all the names of times
3:14
such as no number
3:18
Lincoln leave
3:26
from the romanized killed the English about Latin words many being names of
3:30
plants and agricultural implement
3:32
difficult getting word that after this period into English
3:36
are cock path Cup
3:46
pale
3:49
anchor
3:55
about a hundred years later missionaries came from Rome to combat England to
3:59
Christianity
4:00
from them the English talk met him on that Edward
4:03
especially terms the religions such as min
4:07
after om
4:11
all time
4:22
during the ninth century the Vikings from scandinavia
4:25
attacked many parts of southern Europe many of the Scandinavian
4:29
settled in Britain from them the English gathered several thousand everyday word
s
4:34
the English language already had such words as halo
4:38
and ship but the men in nautical what they took from the Scandinavian
4:43
include Haven other common Scandinavian work required at this time
4:48
are night take
4:57
another very common word taken at this period
5:00
is group
5:11
the Scandinavian to have settled in France were called the moment
5:14
before long they gave up their own language and spoke French
5:18
in 1066
5:21
the Duke of Normandy made himself kingman and many of his followers came
5:26
over with him
5:26
settling among the English from them the English took many hundreds have to work
5:31
some of them don't with building
5:33
such as consul
5:36
power
5:47
mo
5:50
core in retentive courtyard
5:58
Kim me
6:01
other friends words taken into the language at this time dealt with cooking
6:05
so we get prime
6:08
Boyle and we also get names of food
6:13
such as be mocked them
6:19
am pocket
6:26
French words were also borrowed through the moment to describe new legal ideas
6:30
core meaning law called John
6:36
advocate
6:45
during the Middle Ages the English took more than 10,000 words from the French
6:50
the king's court law began to set in London
6:53
so london became the Legal Center England in the Middle Ages
6:56
it was also the center of trade so naturally the former language that is
7:01
spoken in london became
7:02
standard English now the English for all those great
7:06
travelers and traders they traded all around the North Sea
7:09
from the doc they gathered many new and useful words to do with shipping
7:13
my
7:16
is one other that were taken into English in the Middle Ages
7:19
other words a doctorate in are get back
7:24
get doc
7:38
after the 15th century only this part of the world
7:41
mark in black was no but in the next 150 years
7:46
the New World was discovered now the English embraced a new world with their
7:51
trade group
7:52
and enlarge their language with new work some words they got from Spain
7:57
I want a Spanish origin
8:01
is gallium another
8:06
is comrade yet another
8:11
is Armada from the Portuguese
8:19
the English but only a small number of words the best-known
8:23
is corked wine
8:35
from South and Central America okay Native American word imported into
8:39
English
8:39
through Portugal and Spain such as tobacco
8:44
potato
8:49
maze
8:59
English also enriched itself with words from Europe from German a webinar
9:03
terms associated with metals and mining one well-known word is
9:07
quote the German language also provided words associated with wall
9:13
such as lumber
9:21
between 1450 in 1600 Italy it was the home in the Renaissance
9:26
from the Italian language in this was greatly enriched by cultural terms of
9:31
architecture
9:31
music literature and are from Italy
9:38
come cameo miniature
9:51
balcony
9:56
umbrella
10:02
so by 1600 when Shakespeare was writing English has become a rich and powerful
10:07
medium and expression
10:08
with large number the word taken from many languages
10:12
Shakespeare in his works used some
10:17
twenty thousand words yet is appended 11 line
10:21
containing only 59 different words yet
10:24
22 come from abroad this royal
10:27
krona King this reptile this for
10:31
matches is this income mom this other
10:34
even Dennett at a time this fortress
10:38
built by nature of our heartfelt against infection and the hand of war
10:42
this at a primitive man this little one
10:46
this prefer home September fill the the
10:50
which have that in the office have a wall on a remote
10:53
defensive to a house again the end they have left happy and then
10:56
this blessed plot this time
11:00
this realm this im
11:05
1600 in the next century and a half the English built up a great colonial empire
11:10
whether language came to be spoken
11:12
in 1776 the 13 english colonies on the coasts of North America
11:17
became independent as the United States of America english is the language of
11:21
the United States
11:22
and with the growth of the american people has spread across North America
11:26
by this time the English one in partnership with the Scots Welsh and
11:32
Scottish
11:32
together as the United Kingdom they built the present British Commonwealth
11:37
where English is either the spoken all the official language and British trade
11:42
for the world has increased by leaps and bounds so every year
11:46
English has enriched itself with more words from other languages
11:49
from India the British have adopted cockatoo
11:53
and
11:59
can
12:03
from China come team from Arabia
12:09
cash am
12:15
helper from Turkey
12:19
coffee
12:25
from Bergeron did ma'am and cool
12:36
from West Africa Kim ramzi
12:39
Libra from Australia
12:46
kangaroo and battery got
12:52
to mention only a few examples the modern world is full of new inventions
12:58
and to describe these new inventions English has made use about Latin and
13:01
Greek
13:02
from 11 come I'm never
13:05
from Greek cinema
13:08
photograph and many other recently kind words such as
13:13
thermometer and
13:19
10 Negra here when mister churchill broadcast in English
13:23
he is understood by the great up on the world that people have the British
13:28
Empire may not be
13:30
they do not meet demand
13:33
how well I'm in a country but they are a happening on iraq
13:38
we have not got any harlins way
13:42
a crock that ankerium across the ocean
13:46
across LaMontagne across the prairies the country are made america backhanding
13:53
the English the Churchill speaks is based on an old
13:57
indo-european dialect is the biggest Rachel
14:01
flexible language quick to make use of new words from other languages
14:05
the English language has borrowed thousands of its half million words from
14:09
all over the world
14:10
and it is understood and almost everybody
14:13
done