This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library s

helves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project

to make the world's books discoverable online.
It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter th
e public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject
to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the
public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books
are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and know
ledge that's often difficult to discover.
Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear
in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the
publisher to a library and finally to you.
Usage guidelines
Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials an
d make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the
public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive,
so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to
prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on
automated querying.
We also ask that you:
+ Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by
individuals, and we request that you use these files for
personal, non-commercial purposes.
+ Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to G
oogle's system: If you are conducting research on machine
translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a larg
e amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the
use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help.
+ Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential
for informing people about this project and helping them find
additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it.
+ Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensurin
g that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just
because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States
, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other
countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country,
and we can't offer guidance on whether any specific use of
any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book's appearance in G
oogle Book Search means it can be used in any manner
anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe.
About Google Book Search
Google's mission is to organize the world's information and to make it universal
ly accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers
discover the world's books while helping authors and publishers reach new audien
ces. You can search through the full text of this book on the web
at http : //books . qooqle . com/|
Digitized by
Google
Digitized by
Google
ltC(ff
ENGLISH-ARABIC
DICTIONARY.
FOB THE USE OF BOTH
TRAVELLERS AND STUDENTS.
STANFORD LIBRARIES
BY
F. STEINGASS, Ph.D.,
OF THE UNIVERSITY OP MUNICH,
LONDON :
W. H. ALLEN & CO., 13 WATERLOO PLACE,
PALI. MALL. S.W.
PUBLISHERS TO TH^ INDIA OFFICE.
Digitized by VjOOQlC
lfc4J35
LOJTDOK :
PKIVTSD IV W. If. ALLEN A CO., 13 WATERLOO Pl.AJK.
* :*.: % :;: *:: : : .; : . ...
Digitized by VjOOQlC
PREFACE.
The object of this book is clearly indicated by the title :
it is intended to be a companion to the Traveller who visits
the Bast for pleasure or business purposes, and a help to
the advanced Student who begins to translate from English
into Arabic. In the interest of the Traveller, therefore,
primary regard is paid to the modern idiom, as it is spoken
at the present day, principally in Egypt - and Syria. For
the benefit of the Student, on the other hand, to still
greater extent, recourse has been had to the literary and
even poetical Vocabulary ; nay, in order to give a fuller
idea of the character and richness of this remarkable
language, numerous words have been inserted which belong
to various slang dialects, as, for instance, the nicknames
given to the principal necessaries of life in the Tufaili
dialect. Any reader versed in these studies will, therefore,
on close examination, find a great deal of curious and
useful information condensed in this comparatively small
volume.
Guided by the idea that the task of a Dictionary is to
supply those etymological facts which cannot be taught by
the Grammar, the Author has excluded regular forms of
inflexion, but carefully recorded he irregular plurals of
nouns and adjectives, both in the Arabic and Roman
Digitized by
Google
IV PREFACE.
character, and given in full the Aorists of verbs after the
Preterites, in transliteration, both of them in the third
person singular. On the above-stated principle, he might
have dispensed with the Aorists of the derived forms, and
of quadriliteral verbs, as these are regularly formed from
their Preterites. To enhance the usefulness of the book,
however, it appeared advisible to give those Aorists also.
He who studies the language, not from a scholarly point
of view, but for practical ends, can scarcely be expected
always to remember the rules for the formation of this class
of v \vords, and will be glad to find them ready to hand. At
the same time, the knowledge of the Aorists enables him to
form from them the active and passive participles, or, in
the parlance of the Arabic Grammarians, the nouns of the
" Agent" and "Patient"; and thus it became feasible to
pass over a great many words, which in English are either
originally participles, or nouns derived from verbs by the
syllables -er, -or, -tor, &c. The Arabic for such words has,
therefore, only been given when they have a particular
form or a particular meaning of their own. A few examples
will illustrate this.
On page 1 of the present volume we find the words
Abandoned, Abashed, Abet, Abide. The rules* for the
* These rules are : The Agent of a triliteral verb follows the measure
JcU fdHl, that is to say, the first consonant of the root is pronounced
with a, the second with i. Its Patient follows the measure Jy** maf'iil,
viz. the syllable ma is placed before the root, whose first consonant is
pronounced without a vowel, whUst the second takes 11. From derived
forms and quadriliteral verbs the two participles are obtained by
changing the initial yn or ya of the Aorist into mu, and pronouncing
the last consonant but one with i () tor the Agent, with a (a) for the
Patient. Compare the examples, mdkis, matrdk, ntuddivim, muslaaun,
muhajjal, given above.
Digitized by
Google
HiEFACE. V
formation of the Agent and Patient teach us that
"abandoned," in the sense of "forsaken," would be
matruk ; in the sense of "given over," musallam. There-
fore only the meaning of " profligate " has been rendered
into Arabic. From the verb hajjal, " he abashed," the
participle mahajjal is regularly derived ; but besides that,
the form hajldn is in use, and has consequently been
mentioned as an equivalent. From the Arabic Preterite
makas or the Aorists yastaqim, yuddwim, the active
participles, mdkis, musta^vm 9 muddwim, are as easily
formed as the English " abiding " from the infinitive
" to abide " ; and if the Reader knows that the Arabic
word yuharrilc means " he abets " or " incites," he will
not have the slightest difficulty in translating the English
word "abettor" by muharrik.
By this appeal to the spontaneous mental activity of an
intelligent Student space has been gained for a far greater
number of words, both English and Arabic, than other-
wise could have been comprised in a volume of the same
size.
With regard to the sources from which this Dictionary
has been compiled, the Author was not contented to
consult and to follow the works of a similar scope, which
have appeared in France, Germany, and in this country,
but he has largely supplemented the information thus
gathered by extensive reading of the best Arabic writers
up to the present day. Not only Hariri and the Arabian
Nights have amply contributed to this little volume, but
the works of contemporary authors, as Nasif-al-Yaziji,
Dr. Bustani, Faris-el-Shidiac, &c, Manuals in different
branches of knowledge, written by natives, and translations
Digitized by
Google
VI PREFACE.
from European standard books into Arabic, have afforded
valuable assistance. Unfortunately the whole of the
manuscript was in the hands of the publishers before
Dr. Badger's great Dictionary came out, and during the
ensuing year, while the printing was unavoidably delayed,
the -Author's time was fully taken up in preparing an
Arabic-English Dictionary, on a vastly enlarged plan (now
in the Press) ; so that, to his very great regret, he could
not avail himself of the substantial help which this
important work undoubtedly would have lent him.
Nobody can be more keenly alive to the imperfections
of this book than the Author, and he will be thankful for
any hint which fair and intelligent criticism may have to
offer him, with a view to future corrections and improve-
ments in another edition. Still, as it is, he ventures to
hope that he has, in a certain measure, supplied a real
want ; and he will feel himself amply rewarded for the care
and labour bestowed on it, if it affords aid and wins friends
to the study of a language which not only possesses great
beauties of its own, and a rich literature, but which will
also become of more and more practical importance to
Englishmen, as the Eastern policy of the empire follows
out its destinies let us hope, not in narrow-minded hostility
to, but in friendly and mutually advantageous alliance with,
the Muhammadan World.
F. STEINGASS.
London, September 13th 1882,
on the day of the Battle of TeUel-Kebir.
Digitized by
Google
vn
TRANSLITERATION.
The Arabic letters have, in this volume, been transliterated as
follows :
t a, i, u, at the beginning of a word (see the remark on the
Hamzah below).
v> b.
> t.
**> . Pronounced like the English th in thing.
* J-
C fc. A guttural aspirate, stronger than h.
t h. Pronounced like the Scotch ch in loch.
* d.
* z. Pronounced like the English th in that, with.
a- s.
v> sh. Pronounced like the English sh in shut.
\f 8. Strongly articulated %.
v> d. Similar to the English th in this.
t %. Strongly articulated palatal t.
I Z. Strongly articulated palatal z.
'. Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be
learnt bv the ear.
t g.
sJ .
J q.
*> k.
J L
f* m.
O n.
h.
> w.
The Hamzah has not been marked at the beginning of a word, where
it has always the Alif for a prop, r and is pronounced as a, i, u, preceded
by a very slight aspiration, like h in the English word " honour."
The vowel signs have been rendered by a f or - , i f or t , for ; the
long vowels by a for \ , , or "\ , i for ^7 , 6 for <jr , at for ^,5 , 4 for
y-, o for j, aw for j , all to be pronounced as in Italian or
German.
The Arabic ^ and j are represented by i-y and u-w> the feminine
termination 8- by a-t, in which cases the final letters are joined to the
Digitized by
Google
Vlll TRANSLITERATION.
1 todies of the words by a hyphen, +o show that in modern Arabic they
are not to be pronounced, unless the two former are followed by a
feminine or plural termination, or the feminine noun in 5 is placed in
a state of construction with a pronominal suffix, or another noun pre-
ceded by the article.
Digitized by
Google
AN
ENGLISH -ARABIC DICTIONARY.
A.
A, indef. curt, frequently expressed
by 8 (fern, term.) subjoined to
a generic noun, as, y*$ samar,
"fruit "; ly samara-t, "a fruit."
Aback, adv. (backwards) \y wara;
\ja {$+ min wara. (by surprise)
& <J* 'ala gafla-t.
Abandon, v. (leave) dy tarak, ya-
truk; j+b> uajar, yahjur; f*\*
ha jar, yuhajir. (give over) jJU
sallam, yusallim.
Abandoned, adj. (profligate) y*\*
fajir (pi. j^%* fujjar, ytty fawa-
jir) ; <>-^i fasiq (pi. ~i fasa-
qa-t, jV-i fussaq).
Abandonment, s.a. dy tark; j+&>
hajr ; q\j*** hijran ; n. d\y&\ in-
tirak ; jWe^ inhijar.
Abase, v. JU zallal, yuzallil ; J^
azall, yuzill ; /*> haqqar, yuljaq-
qir ; Jj watta, yuwatti.
Abased, adj. JJ** zalil (pi. J33
zilal, *1\ azilla, &\ azilla-t);
yu** muhtaqar.
Abasement, *. Sjlfe* ^aqara-t ; y&*
ta^qir ; Jeltf tazlil.
Abash, v. Jv* tajjal, yu^ajjil;
<Sp* haza, yahzi.
Abashed, adj. ($+* hajlan.
Abate, v.a. jli qallall, yuqallil;
f& naqqas, yunaqqis ; n. <j*&
naqas, yanqus.
Abatement, s. JJU? taqlil ; t^u*
tanqis ; <j& nuqs ; ^^ nuqs an ;
Sy-U* mukasara-t.
Abbess, s.jt^\ &~*) rayisa-t ad-dair ;
cy\*jfc\jj\ &~ij rayisa-t ar-rahibat.
Abbey, *. y* dair (pi. Sjy*> duyura-t,
&y<A adyira-t).
Abbot, s. y^\ <j~i) rayis ad-dair
(pi. *\~ rusa) ; gWAy\ u~*j rayis
ar-ruhban.
Abbreviate, v. yd qassar, yuqaf-
sir; j*&*\ ihta?ar, yahta?ir.
Abbreviation, s. j\*&\ ihtigar
)\*aj\ iqti^ar.
Abdicate, v. 0* JjUj tanazal 'an,
yatanazal ; J)*> ta'azzal, yata'az-
zal ; Jy\ i'tazal, ya'tazU.
Abdication, s. Jtysrf i'tizal; J<>y
nuziil ; Jj^ tanazul ; dJ tark.
Abdomen, s. &\+ ma'na-t (pi. w\ -at,
yfy mu'un, tfy mu'un).
Abduction, s. s-i~ salb ; *-&*>
hatf.
Aberration, a. J)U <Jalal; a^j*
tauhan ; tlfc galaf.
Abet, v. (incite) { J& J**- hamal
'ala, yahmil; **^ harrak 'ala,
yuharrik. (back up) *j& ** sadd
zahra-hu, yaiidd.
Abeyance, *. *^Vj ta'ahhur.
Abhob, v. y karih, yakrah ; y&i
bagacj, yaogudL
Abhorrence, s. *\/a*\ istikrah ;
W/ karaha-t ; S^/karahiya-t.
Abide, t?. *** qa'ad, yaq'ud ; fUu.\
istaqam, yastaqim ; S*+ makas,
yamkus. (continue) p\* dam,
yadum j fjW dawam, yud4wim.
1
Digitized by
Google
Abi]
[AB8
Ability, s. 8jAS qudra-t ; ^Jtfrt iqti-
dar ; &*k\* qabDiya-t.
Abject, adj. jtfr- haqir; ^a *
hasis, *^-*j wagd (pi. *>Li^
augad).
Abjectnbss, s. &4** daniya-t (pi.
\i\it danaya); S*V**> dana'at ; **
zilla-t ; Sj^- haqarat.
Abjtjbe, v. J&) rafa<J, yarfu<jL ; *W*
jahad, yajhud ; /i nakir, yankar ;
j&\ ankar, yunkir; *5j\ artadd,
yartadd.
Abjuration, e. *>j^* juhud ; *A^j\
irtidad.
Able, adj. j**Vi qadir ; JjVi qabil.
Ablution, s. J-~fc gasl, gusl ; Jt-J^
igtisal. (before prayer) *y)
wadu. (with sand) (*+ tayam-
mum.
Abnormal, adj. yf\&\ xs dudd al-
qanun ; tjj-a* ^ gair mawjbut.
Aboard, adv. s-*^*tt <j* fi-'l-mar-
kab.
Abode, s. (j^-^ maskan (pi. (^SV- >
masakin) ; J^ mahall (pi. JV^
mahall) ; Jyt* manzil (pi. JjU*
manazil).
Abolish, v. JM abtal, yubtil ; (~J
nasah, yansah, ~i fasah, yaf-
sah.
Abolition, . JVXa^X ibtal ; JJa** tab-
til, (^ butlan.
Abominable, ad/. **/ karih ; a^^*
makruh ; &** 6ani* ; t>yu*
mamqut ; >*& maqit.
Abominate, v. /" karih, yakrah ;
ycu.\ istakrah, yastakrih; <>**
baga4, yabgud; <**& maqat,
yamqut.
Abomination, *.a. &&j* makraha-t,
makraha-t ; ^ kahr, kuhr ; n.
lpj" makraha-t ; ***** sani'a-t
(pi. gjU* Sanayi') ; ** qabi-
ha-t (pi. >Wi qabayih, cW* qi-
Mh).
Aboriginal, adj. s. ^M asli-y ;
^\ awwali-y; ^>^ {$* (^j**
(j)U)J\ mutawattin min qadim az-
zaman.
Abortion, *. tVa-.\ isqat ; c^ tirb,
turl?.
Abortive, adj. tyu* masq&t
u^e* jahicj ; {j^ naqis.
Abound, v. j& kasur, yaksur ; \J&
fad, yafid ; fr wafar, yafir, * % ***
hasab, yahsib.
About, prep. Jj*- haul. (speaking
of time) Joe 'and ; f^ naljw.
(concerning) 0* 'an ; ^ fi.
About, adv. %*yff taqriban; f*
nahw.
Above, prep. adv. ,jj* f auq. (more
than) (f j\ aksar min.
Abrade, v. Jft akal, ya'kul.
Abrasion, *. uy. saraf , J^ akl.
Abreast, adv. <>*\) -** ^ fi saff-in
wahid-in.
Abridge, v., Abridgement, *., see
Abbreviate, Abbreviation.
Abroad, adv. (without doors) "W^
harijan. (out of the country),
*\ji barran.
Abrogate, v. JM ibtal, yubtil ; Jk*
battel, yubattil ; c-~* nasah, yan-
sah.
Abrogation, s. JM ibtal; ~*
nash ; *sJy tark.
Abrupt, ad/, (steep), UUrtj waqif ;
^U ^amih. (sudden) &Afc <J^
'ala gafla-t.
Abruptness, s. (rudeness) ^\-^-
haiana-t.
Abscess, *. &*** habba-t ; J^^ dum-
mal, SL-*> dummala-t (pi. J^Uo
damamil) ; $M *> dumbala-t (pi.
danabil) / qarh (pi. cjj*
quriih).
Abscond, v. ^J*s\ ihtafa, yahtafi ;
&\ inqala', yanqali*.
Absence, s. ^t gaiba-t ; vW^
giyab.
Absent, v. s^^ gab, yagib.
Absent, adj. (in mind) i* ***&> mu-
^attat ; ^t- sahi.
Absentee, s. s-st^ gayib.
Absolute, adj. (despotic) <3^
mutlaq; Jtel* mustaqill. (com-
plete) J*^ kamil ; ^ tamm ; ^Uj
tamam.
Absolution, *. yfc* *af u ; Sywu mag-
fira-t; q\J& gufran; Js>U? tah
HI.
Digitized by
Google
Abs]
Absolve, v. /* gafar, yagfir ; J*k\
igtafar, yagtafir.
Absorb, v. (imbibe) UUJ naiif,
yaniaf; s-**> nagab, yangib,
yangub; sV* ^ari^> yakrab.
(wholly to engage) Ja* sagal,
yaigal. (be absorbed in thought)
J**a^ i^tagal, yaitagil.
Absorption, 8. gM ibtila'; s^*
arb.
Abstain, v. **A imtana', yam-
tani' ; {mS **>\ ihtama, yattami, u
kaff, yakuff; J^j zahad, yanzad
(all with i$ 'an).
Abstemious, adj. ^ W* muhtami ;
*>\j zahid.
Abstemiousness, s. U*A ibtima;
JUfcj zuhd; SjVa; zahada-t, u\i6\
ikfaf.
Abstinence, 8. U-^\ imtina' ; cJtf
kaff ; *eUi qa$a'a-t.
Abstract, adj. (existing in the mind
only) *j^> mujarrad.
Abstract, s. (epitome) &*>%*- hula-
sa-t ; ^afc* muhtaar.
Abstract, v. (separate) Jy*- jarrad,
yujarrid. (purloin) Jk^* naial,
yanul ; j^- saraq, yasruq.
Abstraction, 8. tyr tajrid. (deep
thought) jVXsi\ iftikar. (absence
of mind) je~ sahu.
Abstruse, adj. <jl** nraglaq ; (*&>*
mubham ; ,3**^ daqiq.
Abstruseness, 8. ***> ta'qid.
Absurd, adj. ^j** je & min ger
ma'na, Afrff * dudd al-'aql;
J^ muhal.
Absurdity, 8. gl*Afc hazayan,
'abas.
Abundance, *. Sy^ kasra-t ; .
hisb ; SjVjj ziyada-t ; <J*L f aid ;
ijfl^ rahs ; ^ raha.
Abundant, adj. j~& kasir; t/*\i
f ayid ; }\ wafir ; j^y maufur ;
J\j zayid.
Abuse, 8. (insult) &<*& bahdala-t,
l+~Jb> satima-t. (misuse) &*
Abuse, t;. f*s satam, ya^tim, yas-
tum ; 6attam, yuiattim ; s-*~ sabb,
yasubb.
8 [Ace
Abusive, adj. s-*tw~ sabib (pi.
s-^W- sabayib) ; ^>U satim.
Abut, v. J*rt ittasal, yattasil.
Abutment, s. (of a bridge) J^
kabi (pi. ^W* kibas, <J~\ akbul,
jfcW^ akbiU).
Abyss, 8. <>*x 'umq (pi. ,jUrf
a'maq) ; ^3 lujja-t (pi. g*3 lu-
jaj) ; kj*> hawiya-t.
Academy, s. *U1* oV j di w *n 'ula-
ma. (school) %**)<*+ madrasa-t.
Academician, s. ^lc 'alim (pi.
*Ulc 'ulama).
Accede, v. t> o - *; rada bi, yard a ;
J** qabil, yaqbal. (to a throne)
{j^t- jalas, yajlis.
Accelerate, v. J^ 'aj jal, yu'ajjil ;
j~\ asra', yusri*.
Acceleration, 8. Ja*** ta'jil;
&j~\ isra'.
Accent, s. (tone) ( 1 >J labn (pi.
(;jVJ\ alhan, g*J luhun). (pro-
nunciation) kft talaffuz.
Accept, v. J*S qabil, yaqbal ; J*#
taqabbal, yataqabbal.
Acceptable, ad/\ Jj*** maqbiil;
j^-4^ ma^kur ; s-*~k* munasib.
Acceptance, s. J3 qabul.
Acceptation, s. (received meaning)
^y*^ ma'na (pi. ^^ ma'ani) ;
v.Sj*** fahwa (pi. v^^* fahawi).
Access, s. Jy*-*> duhul ; A*oj wu?ul.
Accessible, adj. *+>\/&i\ Je- sa-
hil al-iqtirab.
Accession, 8. (addition), 8*>^j
ziyada-t. (to a throne) <j*j^
julus.
Accessory, adj. (additional) Jst^)
zayid. (accomplice) ^ <*kj*
<r*&\ ^arik fi-'z-zamb.
Accident, 8. jW\ ittifaq; &*&*
muiba-t (pi. s-s*^** masayib) ;
^j^ 'arida-t (pi. ^f 'awarid) ;
&6\s hadia-t (pi. *>S\^. ^a-
wadig).
Accidental, adj. ^J* 'aridi-y;
^/^ 'aradi-y.
Acclaim, v. Jy* hallal, yuhallil.
Acclamation, s. J<1> tahlil.
Acclivity, *. *}* 'uluwwa-t (pi.
Digitized by
Google
Ace]
[Ach
JU <alawi); J* tall (pi. J^
tilal, Jp tulul).
Accommodate, v. <3*j waffaq, yu-
waffiq ; J*U {abaq, yutabiq.
Accommodation, *. (adaptation)
L*jm\j* munasaba-t ; &&\y muwa-
faqat. (agreement) l&)\*+ musa-
laha-t. (comfort) &*)} lazima-t
(pi. fj\ji lawazim).
Accompaniment, s. (in music) &*W
taba'a-t.
Accompany, v. s-^^ sahab, yusa-
hib; &\) rafaq, yurafiq ; &\*
Say a', yusayi*.
Accomplice, *. s-*>^ ^ **kj* 6arik
fi-'z-zamb; s-^\ <jMj rafiq az-
zamb.
Accomplish, v. J*^ kammal, yu-
kammil; ^-tf qada, yaqdi; ++*
tamman, yutammim ; ^/^ halla,
yuhallia.
Accomplished, adj. (completed)
jW> tarn am ; J*& mukammal.
(in mind or person) s- J ^ s-^^*
sahib adab; <-A*U latff; J**
fadil.
Accomplishment, a. (completion)
*U*\ itmam ; J**# takmil.
(talents) J* fa<Jl (pi. J^ fudul,
JU*\ afdal); &*** facjila-t (pi.
J*U* fadayil) ; JUi'kamal (pi. &\
-at.
Accord, v. (agree) v$\ ittafaq, ya-
taffiq; ^\ ittahad, yattahid.
(grant) *- samuh, yamsuh.
ACCORD, ACCOBDANCE, *. S&\ itti-
faq; *>W itti^ad; &*\y* muwa-
faqa-t.
According to, Accordingly, adv.
s-^^H bi-mujib; w-*-*- hasab,
hash ; etf 3 s-**j* ^ 'ala mujib
zalik.
Accost, a. (come near) s^* qarib,
yaqrab. (address) s-^^ hatab,
yuhatib.
Account, a. s^~*> hisab. (bill)
^*\~+&)\ *j>^> qavima-t al-hisab.
(narrative) p habar (pi. jW*^
ahbar) ; l^ qissa-t (pi. yo-rf
qisa8,|^e-sAi\ aqasis). (onaccount
f) J^ <f K" 11 ajl; s-**~* bi-
sabab.
Account, v. (esteem) i a hasab,
yahsub. (explain) j** 'abbar,
yu'abbir ; ^--i fassar, yufassir.
Accountant, s. s-*-W muhasib.
Account-book, ytfo daf tar (pi. /Vte
dafatir).
Accoutre, v. je* jahhaz, yujahhiz ;
^- sallah, yusallih.
Accoutrement, s. $** 'adda-t (pi.
*>ac 'udad) ; j*er tajhiz.
Accrue, v. J^ hasal, yahsal ; *>\)
zad, yazid.
Accumulate, v.a. f& kawwam, yu-
kawwim ; <*- jama', yajma' ;
*1 lamm, valumm; n. fr*A
rjtama', yajtami' ; (*$\ iltamm,
yaltamm.
Accumulation, *. ptfi takwim ;
<*- jam* ; &*J lamma-t.
Accuracy, s. &*** sahhat ; W-* dabt ;
&*> diqqa-t ; <J**tf tadqiq.
Accurate, adj. ^y**+ nia4b&t 5
ijS mudaqqiq.
Accurse, v. {&v la'a
la'an, yula'in.
Accursed, adj. of&" mal'iin (pi.
{#*& mala'in) ; ^^ la'in.
Accusation, *. &*> tuhma-t (pi.
f& tuham) ; h\* 6ikaya-t ; IJ6
ikawa-t ; c3^** ^akwa.
Accusative, s. s-^J nasb (pi. *yA*t\
ansab) ; ^ J^uJ\ al-maf iil
bi-hi.
Accuse, v. v p$ taham bi, ya-
thim ; <J^ { J^J^ iitaka 'ala,
yaitaki.
Accuser, s. p*to tahim; ^sJ^m
muStaki : ^J^ mudda'f.
Accustom, v. ^ *)* 'awwad 'ala,
yu'awwid. (oneself) *>^* ta'aw-
wad, yata'awwad.
Accustomed, adj. jy*U ma'luf;
oyu^ muta'awwid; *>U** mu'-
tad.
Ace, s. *>y fard (pi. *ty fir&d) ; ^
ass.
Ache, *. &* waja' (pi. Wj wija',
W^ auja').
/an, yal'an ; ^H
Digitized by
Google
Ach]
[Add
Ache, v. g*f tawajja', yatawajja 4 ;
f1 ittaja', yattaji*.
Achieve, v. J* kammal, yukam-
mil ; p > tammam, yutam-
mim.
Achievement, a. ** + * 'ajiba-t (pi.
s-iW* 'ajayib) ; Sa***- tainida-t
(pi. JW bamayid).
Acid, adj. J^^ hamid; {j~fo
naqis ; y**+ ma4ir.
Acidity, a. &>y*** Ijamuda-t.
Acidulate, v. ^fi+* hammad, yu-
hammid.
Acknowledge, v. j*\ aqarr, yuqirr ;
<jyt i'taraf, ya'tarif.
Acknowledgment, a. j\j\ iqrar;
sJ\f*\ i'tiraf. (thanks) ^V^
sukran.
Acorn, a. ty ballut.
Acquaint, v. p\ ahbar, yuhbir;
-i^ 'arraf, yu'arrif .
Acquaintance, a. &f* ma'rifa-t
(pi. -ijU* ma'arif). (knowledge)
f$* 'ilm (pi. f>f* 'ulum).
Acquiesce, v. ^j ra4a, yarda; J*s
qabil, yaqbal; J J**^ imtagal
H, yamtasil.
Acquiescence, a. J**J qabiil ; \*j
rida ; s }\*j+\ imtisal.
Acquire, v. <*UsM imtalak, yam-
talik ; s-~~stf iktasab, yaktasib ;
J* ha$al, yuha^^il; JU nal,
yanal.
Acquirement, Acquisition, a.
d%s*\ imtilak; sA-j^ iktisab ;
J**es* tabgil.
Acquit, v. # barrar, yubarrir, yte
gafar, yagfir; yoU- hallas, yu-
balli?.
Acquittal, a. y^ 'afu; ^uu mag.
fara-t.
Acre, a. (field) Jfe> fcaql (pi. Jy^
huq&l) ; ^ git (pi. eM gitan).
(mecwttrew*en-<) ^W faddan (pi.
^*)W fadadin).
Acrid, adj. *-**?- tirrif ; y murr
(pi. j\f\ amrar) ; v*L. Mmiz.
Acrimonious, adi. $*- barr.
Acrimony, a. fijy marara-t ; $/
murra-t.
Across, adv. "U^W* munfrarifan ;
J^ifM^ mu'taritjan ; u 6 /" 5 ^ bi-'l-
'ard.
Act, v. J* fa'al, yaf'al; J*W
'amal, yu'amil.
Act, a. (deed) J** fi'l (pi. JUrt
af'al) ; J** 'ami (pi. JU*t a'mal).
(decree) y\ amr (pl./ty aw &-
mir), <^W firman. (of a drama)
> jaz' (pi. ^ ajza').
Action, a. (law-suit) 8jco da'wa-t
(pi. ^\ys*> da'wat) ; ^^ da'wa
(pi. isj<** da'awa) ; ty niza*.
(battle) **ij waq'a-t (pi. g>Uj
waqayi') ; *>V^* muharaba-t.
Active, a. (in grammar) ^U*3\ **
sigat al-ma'lum ; JeUM al-fa'il.
Active, adj. df l^arik ; l*M na&t ;
** suni'. (in grammar) <***
muta'addi.
Activity, a. &y ^araka-t; ^Ui
na^at ; ^a bimma-t.
Actor, a. (stage-player) v^ la'ib ;
sr>^ la 4 ab ; ^jVa t&di.
Actual, cw^;. jM^ taqiqi-y ; O^
baqq.
Actuality, a. &*&> haqiqa-t ; ^Sj
waqi'a-t (pi. >Vij waqayi').
Actuate, v. **^ harrak, yuharrik ;
J^o. hamal, yahmil.
Acute, g^Vs qd^i* ; *>U. hadd ; ^U
ma<Ji. (ingenious) ^^ zaki ; ^ok
fatin.
Acuteness, a. fo*. hidda-t; ^J^.
hiddiya-t. (acumen) &lo*fitna-t;
i-\y firasa-t ; ;&& zakawa-t.
Adage, a. (proverb) J** masal (pi.
J\JU\ amsal). (oW saying) J8
qaul (pi. J\j^ aqwal, Ji^ aqa-
wil).
Adamant, a. (j*U3\ almas.
Adapt, v. s-*~^ nasib, yunasib;
<JU tabaq, yutabiq.
Add, v. -J^>\ adaf, yu<Jif ; *>\j zad,
yazid.
Adder, a. <ji\ af'a (pi. ^^^
afa'i).
Addict, v. (oneself) J* *>j* ta'aw-
wad 'ala, yata'awwad. (be ad-
dicted to) s- &p wala* bi, yaula*.
Addition, a. Sobj ziyada-t; ii^>\
idafa-t.
Digitized by
Google
Add]
6
[Adm
Addees8, v. (speak to) s-*-U. hatab
yuhfitib ; (& kallam, yukallim
(ace).
Address, s. &*is* hutba-t (pi. s-^
hu^ab) ; s-^ hitab. (of a letter)
s->j**H (^y* 'unwan al-maktub.
Adduce v. (bring forward) fJ^qad-
dam, yuqaddim. (quote) f&
zakur, yazkur.
Adept, a. y&U mahir (pi. 8^* ma-
hara-t) ; j** habir.
Adequate, adj. <3*V muwafiq ;
s-*~^ munasib ; J*$ layiq.
Adequateness, Adequacy, 8. &&
liyaqa-t ; &*l\y muwafaqa-t ;
C^" munasaba-t.
Adhere, v. (stick) s- vJH*^ iltasaq
bi, yaltasiq ; rf lazam, yalzam.
(be a partisan) Q~ s-***? ta'assab
ma*, yata'assab.
Adherence, Adhesion, *. jj-aS
lusuq ; (^f^ iqtiran. (agree-
ment) ^ rida ; J^"\ ittifaq.
Adherent, 8. <j*ij rafiq (pi. *U*j
rufaqa, &&j ruf qa-t, ,3^ rif aq) ;
Uk-J lasiq.
Adherent, Adhesive, adj. &*&
multasiq ; &) lazij ; $ysL multa-
zij.
Adhibit, v. J**a-\ ista'mal, yasta'-
mil ; J^> sarraf , yusarrif .
Adieu, 8. fWj wada*.
Adjacent, adj. J->** muttasil ;
jfa" mujawir ; &<>% mulasiq.
Adjective, 8. *-A*j wasf (pi. -jUj\
ausaf) ; &* sifa-t ; >** na'at
(pi. &f> mi'ut).
Adjectively, adv. *Vs*j na'atan.
Adjoin, v. && lasiq, yalsaq ; J-j
wasal, yasil ; J-*\ ittasal, yatta-
sil.
Adjoining, see Adjacent.
Adjourn, v. f*\ ahhar, yu'ahhir ;
J$M amhal, yunihil; ^J^ hazaf,
yahzif.
Adjournment, 8.j*-*\* ta'hir ; JW^
imhal ; <*J*. hazf .
Adjudge, Adjudicate, v. J (**>
hakam li, yahkum.
Adjudication, s. (** hukm (pi.
p\&\ aJ^kani); &*)&> j^ukuina-t.
Adjunct, *. *ty>> sarik (pi. *fJ\ya\
arak, *V^a uraka) ; s-s^ nayib
(pi. s-V nuwwab).
Adjunction, *. *sMjsM i^tirak.
(addition) to\*\ idafa-t.
Adjure, v. a^W *JLc ^ *\ aqsam
ale-hi bi-'llah-i, yuqsim ; J^U
naiad, yuntUid.
Adjust, v. s-^> rattab, yurattib;
(& nazzam, yunazzim; (j&U
(abaq, yutabiq.
Adjustment, . s-**>/ tartib ; pjttf
tangira.
Adjutant, *. w-**# naqib (pi. %&
nuqaba) ; s-4^ nayib (pi. v*V
nuwwab) ; gjl** mu'awin.
Administer, v. ji* dabbar, yudab-
bir ; (**- hakam, yahkum ; ^L.
sas, yasus. (physics) gJ^c 'alaj,
yu'alij.
Administration, . ^trfJtf tadbir;
~W~ siyasa-t.
Administrator, s. ^-a* mudabbir ;
J-^5 wakil (pi. W* wukala).
Admiral, s. j**J\ y*A amir al-bahr ;
)^\ u-tsij raiyis al-bahr.
Admiralty, s. j^\ ty+\ imarat al-
bahr; j^\ S)VtJ naza'ra-t al-
bahr.
Admirable, adj. s c f* 'ajib.
Admiration, . s-*%c 'ajab ; s-^v^
ta*ajjub; s-'W*^^ isti'jab.
Admire, v. <$* s ^> ta'ajjab min,
yata'ajjab.
Admirer, *. s **' muta'ajjib.
(lover) (JaAc *aiiq.
Admissible, adj. JA yuqbal (3
aor. pass.) ; Jj*** maqbiil.
Admission, . (<o a person or place)
Jj*^ duhul ; J^ wusiil.
(granting) &iW\ ijaba-t; J^i
qabul, qubul.
Admit, v. J^> dahhal, yudahhil;
adhal, yudhil. (allow, grant)
J*S qabil, yaqbal.
Admittance, . J^a\ idhal ; J*-*>
dahl; Jy^J duhM.
Admix, v. U* halat, yahlut ; ^
mazaj, yamzaj.
Admixture, s. WU. hilt (pi- WU.^
ahlat) ; lto.^ ihtilat.
Digitized by
Google
Adm]
[Adv
Admonish, v. g* nagah, yan?ah ;
kcj wa'ag, ya'iz ; &V nabbah, yu-
nabbih.
Admonition, 8. &*$ wa'aga-t ; *>U^
irad ; s-***y targib.
Ado, 8. \tjk gauga ; &*& galgala-t ;
v T >y B -fc\ ld^irab.
Adolescence, 8. &dtj** 6abubiya-t.
Adolescent, adj. 8. s^ &ibb (pi.
(j)W* Subban, s>W*\ a^bab, &a
ababa-t) ; s^j** 6abub.
Adopt, v. (a son) ^^ tabanna,
yatabanna; *U*\ kteA ittahaz-hu
abnan, yattahiz ; ^S\ izzahar,
yazzahir. (an opinion) {$~* &*
tahassan, yatahassan ; j\&\ ihtar,
yah tar.
Adoption, . ^j^s tabanni ; ***>
tabniya-t ; oL_*^ ittihaz ; S^
S^mU^ banuwa-t az-zahira-t.
Adorable, adj. *p** ma'bud ;
S*>V^J\ s-**\j wajib as-sajada-t.
Adoration, 8. SoLx 'ibada-t ; foV^*
sajada-t ; *>?*~ sujud.
Adore, v. J ^- sajad li, yasjid ;
a*c 'abad, ya'bud.
Adorn, v. q\) zan, yazin ; &) zay-
yan, yuzajyin ; jy zawwaq, yu-
zawwiq.
Adornment, *. &># tazwin ; j^j
zawaq ; Ujjdj zuhruf .
Adript, adv. ^W bi-'l-'aum ; "U*Vc
'ayim-an.
Adroit, adj. >\* Satir (pi. ;VLdi
Suftar) ; j^-J labiq ; y^^ mahir.
Adroitness, 8. SjUa satara-t ; &W*
labaqa-t ; ij\& mahara-t ; &^**
ma'rifa-t ; Sal haffa-t.
Adulation, 8. J*U> tamliq ; &&Ay
muwajaha-t ; j**+i* taba^bu?.
Adulatory, adj. <3U* mumalliq;
v >U . ? .- mutamalliq ; &*Ay muwa-
jih.
Adult, JW balig.
Adulterate, v. ^ zawwar, yuzaw-
wir; JuJ^ afsad, yufsid; u^
gasS, yagusS.
Adulteration, 8. ol -i\ if sad ;
*>t-J fasad ; foy tazwir.
Adulterer, 8. u ; \) zani (pi. **>^j
zunat).
Adultery, s. Uj zina ; <3~i fisq ;
(jj^a- haun, hawan.
Adultness, . ^ bulug; **jl*
balugiyya-t.
Adultress, 8. &*s\) zaniya-t (pi.
^rtjj zawani).
Advance, v. f*B taqaddam, yata-
qaddam. (money) -AL. sallaf ,
yusallif ; ^fh aqnuj, yuqrid.
Advance, 8. pJtf taqaddum. (of
money) *-AL salaf ; ?<& g*o daf *
muqaddam.
Advancement, *. &<& taqdim;
^*x> taqadddm ; sfj*tt~\ istidraj ;
J>j tarraqi ; *\&j\ irtiqa*.
Advantage, . SjjU fayida-t (pi.
J*\y fawayid) ; &**** manfi'a-t
(pi. ^iU. manafi').
Advantageous, adj. &\i nafi' ; J^u
mufid.
Advent, . 4%*A\ jW* ^iyam al-
milad ; & A \ "^^^ maji al-
masih.
Adventure, *. <j*;Us 'arid (pi. u*)^
'awarid) ; * ha^ar (pi. ^\w-
hitar, jb\ ah^ar) ; y\^ mu-
hatara-t (pi. ^U^ mahatir).
Adventurer, a. ^^aL tafsdni-y
(pi. &AUL (afasina-t).
Adventurous, Adventuresome,
<wZ/- cSr^" niujtari ; ^-*W- jasir.
Adverb, 8. J[^. harf (pi. -^ hu-
ruf) ; J^ zarf (pi. cJ^ zurM).
Adverbial, adj. ^> zarfi-y.
Adverbially, adv. *Ujk garfan.
Adversary, . ^ 'adu-w (pi. *\^
a'da; ^^^ a*adi). (in a Zaw-
8uit) (** ha^m (pi. jU^\ ah-
9am) ; ^ ^ hasim (pi. ^ .o^
hu^ama).
Adverse, adj. <-AJU^ muhalif;
^*W muha^im.
Adversely, adv. * dudd, didd ;
Juij bi-dudd ; u~**^ bi-'l-'aks.
Adversity, a. S^Vsa. ^aqawa-t ; ^-^
nahs ; Sja sidda-t (pi. ^>^ja sada-
yid) ; &**> dubaila-t ; J^> nakad.
Advert, v. ^j^^^ i'tana, ya'tani;
> \ - ^ - r LJ taqayyad, yataqayyad.
(refer to) ^\ J*>\ aiar ila, yu^ir.
Advertise, v. p habbar, yuhab-
Digitized by
Google
Adv]
8
[An
bir; yt*\ ahbar, ynhbir; j&>\
ashar, yuShir.
Advertisement, *. y*&* habar (pi.
jL*U ahbar) ; S ; U\ iara-t ; fk\
i'lam.
Advice, 8. &^t nasiha-t (pi. ^U>
nasayih) ; j^ Saur (pi. j\^\ as-
war).
Advisable, adj. <J*S layiq; s-^-^
wajib ; s-~l^ munasib.
Advisableness, Advisability, *.
& -U* munasaba-t.
Advise, v. c*^ nasah, yunasih ;
v^ ijlc j\*\ aiar 'ale-hi bi, yuSir.
Advised, adj. {prudent) *J* s-^^*
sahib tadbir (pi. vW*1 aehab).
Advisedly, adv. (on purpose) *\<)*&
qa?dan.
Advocacy, 8. fete* safa'a-t.
Advocate, 8. J-^ wakil (pi. *)^
wukala) ; ^W* muhami ; J-&U*
munadil ; M* faqih (pi. *V** fu-
qaha).
Advocate, v. g*AS ta^affa', yata-
6affa'.
Aerate, v. <.$y& hawwa, yuhawwi ;
&) ray yah, yurayyih.
Aerial, adj. ofy* hawayi-y.
Aerolite, 8. i)*>f**- hajar hawi-y.
Aeronaut, 8. \^( yt~^ musafir al-
hawa.
Afar, adv. Ju*> ba'id ; *** & min
ba'id.
Affability, . -J&J lu$f ; &UJ lata-
fa-t; jUW y~ sahulat al-
ahlaq; I&Xa* ba$aa-t.
Affable, adj. ^J^ halim; -Aj^
la$if ; {j~t*\ anis ; vr 1 ^ ba-
$us\
Affair, *. y\ amr (pi. jy\ umur) ;
**^ fcaja-t (pi. >V^ hajat, &U-
baj, ^fjo* hawayij); jj*A gugl,
&gl (pi. JV^*-^ asgaf, Jj-*-a
Sugul).
Affect, v. (influence) f\ aar,
yuassir. (touch, move) <&>*
hannan, yuhannin; <J*; raqqaq,
yuraqqiq. (pretend) i qallad,
yuqallid ; ^M azhar, yuzhir.
Affectation, Affectedness, s.
**S tasannu* ; SU&1** mubaha-t.
Affected, adj. (not natural) &*
mutasanni*.
Affection, 8. J** mail; &>y* mn-
wadda-t ; &*a^ muhabba-t.
Affectionate, adj. *>*>* wadud ;
Ok** safiq ; s-^y mufcibb ; ^>Wj
wadadi-y.
Affiance, v. s ^ hatab, yah^ub ;
haftab, yuhattib; ^U <*\*
abak li-'z-ziia-t, yaibuk.
Affiance, *. &*!** hutba-t. (confi-
dence) *>Ws^ i'timad.
Affidavit, a. j*** ^/5 taqrir bi-
qasam.
Affiliate, see Adopt.
Affinity, 8. h\p qaraba-t; ^^-i
nasaba-t.
Affirm, v. *&\ akkad, yu'akkid;
rf qarrar, yuqarrir.
Affirmation, 8. ^\* ta'kid ; u^Wft
isbat ; <Jk&** tahqiq ; yt/S taqrir.
Affirmative, adj. ^Jk *- tasdiqi-y ;
i^tA^ tahqiqi-y ; ^W-J ijabi-y.
Affix, v. j-J la?aq, yulassiq.
Affix, . &*** muttasala-t.
Afflict, v. ^\ aganim, yugimm ;
yy-\ ahzan, yuhzin ; h bala,
yablii ; 6jtU- ^1^ kasar hatir-hu,
yaksir.
Affliction, *. Qp> huzn (pi. y\y>\
ahzan, &#* huzun) ; +k gamm
(pi. fy> gumum) ; h\ kaba-t.
Afflictive, adj. fA+ mugimm ;
)<*+ mukaddir.
Affluence, . ^^ gana ; J^ mal
(pi. >}\y\ amwal) ; ~) wusa* ; W
sarwa-t ; ^ kasra-t ; *Vj rahaC
Affluent, adj. ^^ gani ; jh\)
wafir ; J*W jazil ; ^ kasir.
Afford, v. s-a^ wahab, yahab;
Jac ata, ya*ti. (be able) j<&
qadar, yaqdir.
Affray, *. ^rajja-t; gV^ irtijaj.
Affright, v. -*j* hawwaf, yuhaw-
wif; fy fazza 4 , yufazzi*; *t**j\
ar 4 ab, yur*ib.
Affront, v. <J* t^**5 ta'adda 'ala,
yata*adda ; ^^ azza, yu'azzi.
Affront, *. <^j? ta'addi; ^4^
aziya-t ; Afe- _* ^ naqs fi fcaqq-
hu; V^^^
Digitized by
Google
An]
9
[Aoo
Afloat, adv. U*^ 'ayimaii.
Afoot, adv. "V**U ma&yan.
Afore, adv. J*J ^ min qabl.
Afore-hand, Afobe-time, adv.
U*U sabiqan; UXL. salifan; W***
qadiman ; ^Ji ^ min qadim.
Afobe- mention ed, Afore-named,
Afobe-8AID, adj. \* mazkur.
Afraid, adj. -A*U. Myif (pi. u\*
huwwaf, c^-i. hiyyaf, -*j* haul).
(be afraid) -*^ haf, yahaf;
W faza', yafza' ; Ja* jafal, yaj-
Afresh, adv. *i* ^ min jadid ;
if ^J\* sani marra-t.
Afbont, adv. *>U5 qusad ; h^ mu-
qabilan.
After, prep, (of place) -*!* half;
tjjj wara. (0/ ^trwe) j* ba'd;
.** (^ min ba'd.
After, Afterward, Afterwards,
adv. *.** <j* min ba'd-hu ; f*
summa.
After, conj. U a** ba'd ma; o*j
^ ba'd ann ; U s-^ gabba ma.
Afternoon, *. j-* 'asr ; t>^^oc
'asriyat ; y&&\ .** ba'd az-zuhr.
Aoain, adv. "W aidan ; j^a* ^
min jadid. (again and again)
^)\y* mararan.
Against, prep. ** dudd, didd ; <J&
'ala ; U hilaf . '
Age, *. j*c 'umr ; ^ sinn.
(period of time) J**- jail (pi.
JU^ ajyal) ; y&*> dahr (pi. ^t
duhur) ;' f* 'ar (pi. j\**\ a'sar,
jr o* 'uur).
Aged, ad/- jj%& 'ajuz ; j\#&\ ihtiyar ;
(^ - musinn; y~l\ j* ^U
ta'in fi-'s-sinn.
Agency, s. &\*) wakala-t; 2L+\j
wasita-t.
Agent, 8. Jefj wakil (pi. ^ wu-
kala) ; J*U f a'il ; J*& 'arnil.
Aggrandise, v. y4 kabbar, yu-
kabbir ; ^ 'azzam, yu'azzim ;
~j wassa', yuwassi' ; J* *>\j
zad 'ala, yazid.
Aggrandisement, s. j#t& takbir;
(*}*o ta'gim, fr-f tausi'; ^)\
izdiyad.
Aggravate, v. (make mine) J*
gaqqal, yusaqqil ; *Uj\ p* sayyar
arda, , yusayyir. (make angry)
s~aM agdab, yugtjib; l\t\ agaz,
yugiz.
Aggravation, 8. && saqla-t ; *+>\*t\
igdab.
Aggregate, v. a. g**. jama', yaj-
ma' ; rf kawwam, yukawwim.
Aggregate, Aggregation, e. +*-
jam' ; ^y> takwim ; &W jum-
la-t.
Aggress, v. (*+* haiam, yabjum ;
J**> hamal, ya^mil.
Aggression, 8. fy+* hujum ; 8U*>
hamla-t.
Aggressive, adj. ^J^ta* muta'ad-
di.
Aggressiveness, 8. ^a** ta'addi.
Aggressor, 8. j*Aa hajim ; ^J^a*
muta'addi ; <^*>l* badi.
Aggrieve, v. s-^ 'azzab, yu'az-
zib ; Qf\ afczan, yuhzin ; ^
galam, yaglim. (See Afflict.)
Aghast, adj. ^\^ hainin.
Agile, adj. ^ na^H ; J^^ *ajil ;
JUa. ^amlal; U^As. hafif (pi.
^V&s. hifaf , *J\*\ ahfaf , UU ahif-
^ a ) ; &r* 8ar ^ (P^ o^r* s ur<an ;
f . S , pi. g^ sira') ; ,3^ ra^iq.
Agility, 8. &\&* na^at a -t; ^W*
^ahama-t; &^ ra^aqa-t ; ^Ua
^amlala-t; iAi hiffa-t; ^y
sur'a-t ; il^ 'ajala-t.
Agitate, *f3^ harrak, yutarrik;
t) rajj, varujj ; y hazz, yahuzz ;
\J& qallaq, yuqalliq; ^jA hay-
yaj, ynbayyij.
Agitation, s. ^^ hayajan;
^) rajja-t; fy* huzza-t; s^y**^
i(Jtirab ; (ji* qalaq.
Agitator, *. *3^* mubarrik ; s^V^
{$& cjarrab fitan.
Ago, adv. "VajU sabiqan; J*J ^
min qabl.
Agonise, v. n. )U naza', yunazi' ;
a. v**^ 'azzab, yu'azzib.
Agony, 8. icjU* munaza'a-t; gy
wy*i\ niza' al - maut ; *>\^5w
va>yJ\ sakrat al-maut.
2
Digitized by
Google
Aor] 10
Agree, v. s> o^ m 4a bi, yar<Ja;
<j*5\ ittafaq, yattafiq.
Agreeable, adj. Jj*** maqbul ;
s-~-U* munasib ; <3*V muwafiq ;
ugj latif (pi. ^UJ lull).
Agreeableness, a. &UJ la|af a-t ;
UtfJ lutf .
Agreement, 8. *** 'aqd (pi. *>y^
<uqud) ; *,* Sart (pi. M* Surut) ;
jULJ\ ittifaq; *>M ittihad ;
SjutU* mu'ahada-t.
AoRiciTLTURE, 8. &*&> f alaha-t ;
,/) ^ taflih al-ard; Wjj
zara'a-t ; #\^- harasa-t.
Agriculturist, *. c^* fallal ; *>^
fcaris (pi. s>\jcw hurras) ; j\)
zari' (pi. f^j zurra').
Aground, adj. (on the ground) J*
ijbft 'ala-'l-ard. (run ashore)
glSjfc garqan.
Ague, . fy\* ^j-*^ humma dayira-t.
Ahead, adv. ^J* quddam; ^abJ
li-quddam.
Aid, v. q)\* 'awan, yu'awin ; q\b\
a'an, yu'in; J^U. sa'ad, yusa'id;
U u u.\ as'af, yus'if.
Aid, 8. (jjjc'aun; &j** ma' una- 1;
&jU* mu'awana-t ; &^ i'ana-t ;
SjkcL-^ musa'ada-t ; 8& ? \-~ * uiusa.-
'afa-t ; >J^ madad.
Ail, v.a. &-> wajja', yuwajji' ; n.
Q*f tawajja', yatawajja*.
Ailing, Ailment, s. g*j waja*
(pi. gW-^ auja) ; J>f mard (pi.
^UM amrad) ; &* 'illa-t (pi.
*& 'illat, JU 4 ilal).
Aim, v. (design) *-* qasad, yaqsid ;
a a a, taqas?ad, yataqassad.
(fake aim) q^ \ ahaz ni&in,
jahuz ; jf harrar, yuharrir.
Aim, 8. (design) & my a-t ; A*i
qasd ; **\f murad ; a-Su maqsad
(pi. a*V* inaqasid) ; y^* garad
(pi. J>\\ agrad). (target) ^i**>
hadf (pi. u\*t\ ahdaf); <^
ntean, y^<J nUan (pi. <^W
naya^in) ; \j> garad.
Air, 8. \)& hawa (pi. k^ abwi-
ya-t); & rih (pi. c^; riyah);
p~i nasam (pi. f^\ ansarn) ;
^%^-i nasim (pi. ^ nisam).
[Alo
(in music) &+*> nagma-t; f#
nagam (pi. f\-*->\ angam).
(mien, aspect) }& manzar (pi.
JL\j* manazir); **j wajh (pi.
tp\ ujuh, ^ aujuh, 6^ wu-
juh).
Air, v. ^y* hawwa, yuhawwt ; &j
rayyah, yurayyih.
Airy, adj. ^^ hawayi-y.
Akin, ai;. s-4^5 qarib (pi. ^\ aq-
riba) ; s-^> naaib (pi. W*\ an-
siba).
Alabaster, . uts^ // marmar
abyad ; ^ ruham.
Alacrity, . jy 6auq (pi. j>\y*\
a^waq) ; ^A* naiat ; S^c gaira-t
(pl.^tgiyar).
Alarm, v. ^y^ hawwaf , yuhawwif ;
g)i fazza 4 , yufazzi* ; <jk qallaq,
yuqalliq ; J^* qalqal, yuqalqil.
Alarm, s. *~*f* hauf ; ^ qalaq ;
&*rtj ru*ba-t ; ^^ dajja-t.
Alarmist, s. -A^\)^ s-^^* sahib
arajif (pi. s-W*^ ashab).
Alas! interj. *>\ ah; ^ wan, *Va^
wahan.
Album, . Z&y^+ rnajuiu'a-t.
Albumen, s. j*J\ u*W bay ad al-
bed.
Alchemist, s. W*^ &\*> sani* ki-
miva.
Alchemy, a. U ^\ ^lc ^m al-ki-
niiya.
Alcohol, s. Jj**\ ^ ruh al- c araq.
Alcoholic, adj. ^^ nihi-y.
Alcove, . >-a* madja* (pi. ^^
niadaji 4 ) ; l*i qubba-t (pi. s-W*
qibab, s-^i qubab) ; ^ hidr (pi.
j)<u hudur) ; v>j* 'ar^ (pi. ^^
'arii^).
Alderman, s. &* ^aih (pi. ty**
suyuh).
Ale, 8. Sj^ buza-t.
Alert, adj. (vigilant) &*+* nabih ;
&** - * * muntabih; uHt^- haris;
j*> hazir. (active, nimble) 1**J
naiit.
Alertness, 8. - a I-.-j nabaha-t;
b\+*\ intibdh ; tUi nasa^.
Algebra, s. aJl^UJ^ rf ^ s 3\ ^Jc 'ilm
al-jabr wa-'l-muqabala-t.
Digitized by
Google
Am]
11
[AlL
v->U*U afamat) j
oV quti-y;
Alien, *. s-j/ garib (pi. ^ gu-
raba.
Alienate, v. {-property) ^ ba',
yabi' ; ^tt Jtf naqal ila, yanqul ;
J^ hawwal, yuhawwil. {the
mind) J& naffar, yunaffir; *t\
&* ab'ad 'an, yub'id.
Alienation, *. **\f* hawala-t; U*
naqla-t ; jL* mubaya'a-t.
{aversion) ijU naf ra-t ; yw ta-
naffur; Sy^c 'adawa-t, jLa-a
iqaq.
Alight, v. Jy nazal, yanzil ; jJ^\
inhadar, yanhadir.
Alike, adj. ^L-j^ mutasavi ; J**
misl ; J*& masil ; J>U* munia-
sil ; a**a sabih ; ^ nagir, J>U*
mu'adil.
Aliment, a. y* qut (pi. y\ys\ aq-
?**); Jf akl; fUL $a'am (pi.
***M at'ima-t,
i^U* ma'as.
Alimentary, adj
^**a* muqft.
Alimony, 8. &tf kalfa-t ; &tf na-
faqa-t.
Aliquot, 8. J**\j^ *>xe 'adad mu-
tadahil.
Alive, adj. ^ bai-y (pi. W
ahya) ; <j**W 'ayis\
Alkali, s. <Js qali ; <JUtf\ ^ milh
al-qali ; ^^ usnan.
All, adj. J^ kull ; ** jam!'.
All, *. aJ^ kulliya-t: *W jum-
la-t.
Allay, v. ^- sakkan, yusakkin ;
i$+L t^mman, yu^ammin; ^ja
hadda, yuhaddi ; U* baffaf,
juhaffif.
Allegation, 8. *\j>\ irad ; ji/s taq-
rir.
Allege, v. ^\ aurad, yurid ; /*
zakar, yazkur ; <j^ rawa, yarwi ;
$* qarrar, yuqarrir.
Allegiance, a. *Ux~\ istiqama-t ;
&\o sadaqa-t; eU {a'a-t; *****
taba'iy-a-t.
Allegorical, adj. 4y; ramzi-y ;
i3$++ majazi-y ; ^y^ makni-y ;
o^* mukanna.
Allegobically, adv. k^^ bi-'l-
kinaya-t ; y^W bi-'r-ramz ; "IjW*
majazan.
Allegorise, v. J* masgal, yu-
masgil ; yj ramaz, yarmiz (yar-
muz); <J* kana, yakni; j-J
&L5\ ^ ^.y\ ^ifc^ L*_a fassar
ayan bi-ma'na - 'r - ramz wa-'l-
kinaya-t, yufassir.
Allegory, 8. AjU* kinaya-t ; J***?
taingil ; SjU\ i^ara-t ; y+) ramz
(pi. )yj rumuz) ; j \+* majaz.
Alleviate, v. -AAt baffaf, yu-
haffif ; Je- sahbal, yusahhil.
Alleviation, s. *-M**tabfif, Ja*~J
tashil ; &JL-J tasliya-t.
Alley, 8. {narrow road) jUj zuqaq
(pi. ^Uj zuqqan, Al)\ aziqqa-t) ;
<J^ baniq (pi. vj^^ hawaniq).
Alliance, 8. *>c 'and (pi. *>j$e
'ubud) ; S a &V-*- mu^ahada-t ;
ii^\ ittifaq. {by marriage)
&j&\*" musahara-t.
Alligator, 8. c^-^ timsa^ (pi.
*~U* tamasih.
Allocate, v. g*j wada', yadia' ; ^
ha^t, yahutt-
Allocation, 8. W hatt, *$ wa4*
(pi. ^ auda').
Allocution, . W&*. hu^ba-t (pi.
s-^ bntab) ;' v>^ hitab.
Allot, v. f*~* * qasam, yaqsim ; qas-
sam, yuqassim ; ^**- ba^^as, yu-
ha^^if.
Allotment, 8. * bi?9a-t (pi. j***
hi^as) ; ^- 3 qisma-t.
Allow, v. && azan, ya'zan; ^4
samut, yasmuh. (botb witb *J
<^*4 la-bu bi-sayin) ; ^ <& q/^-j
rabbas la-bu fi, yurabhis.
Allowable, adj. l*f\ s-^^ wajib
ar - ruhsa-t ; cW^ mubah ; yiW
jayiz*
Allowance, * &S\ izn; t)\+X ija-
za-t ; -o4y rub? a-t. {portion)
see Allotment. {abatement of
price) j& naqs.
Alloy, v. Ua. halat, yablut.
Alloy, *. Uk hilt (pi. ^U\ ahlaj).
Allude, v. J\ j\*\ aiar ila, yudir ;
u**\ a'na, yu'ni ; ^ ^ kanna
Digitized by
All]
12
[Ama
'an, yukanni; <j*k fahha, yu-
fahhi (with s^ bi and J\ ilk).
Allure, v. vW- jazab, yajzub ;
^yt\ agwa, yugwi.
Allubement, 8. *r>** jazb ; \jt\
igwa ; hty gawaya-t ; v ^/ tar-
gib.
AlliTsion, 8. y\ ramz (pi. \y\
ramuz); *Us kinaya-t; h^bS
iara-t.
Ally, v.a. ^ waeal, yasil; &+
jama', yajma'; n. <**\ ittahad,
yattaljid; &s\ ittafaq, yataffiq
(both with g* ma'); v> &***
ijtama' bi, yajtami'. (by mar-
riage) yfcU sahar, yusahir.
Ally, . JUfcU* mu'ahid ; fjto* mut-
tafiq ; j^a mutta^id ; -AjL.
fcalif (pi. VaU fculafa).
Almanac, *. ^y* taqwim (pi. m^S
taqawim); *>V*c!N f*~j& fihrist
al - a'yad ; &-^\-Jj ruzniima-h
(Per*.).
Almiohtiness, . &e$\ S^jj qudra-t
ilahiya-t.
Almighty, aci;. ^ J^ Jc *>ls
qadir 'ala kull se-y; J*N LjU
cjabit al-kull.
Almighty, *. <JU? a)tt allah ta-
'ala.
Almond, . jj-J lauz, loz; Sjj-J
lftllZflit
Almost, adv. J*U ilia qaltl ; Jjl
J*l* lau-la qalil ; W*y* taqriban ;
J^fi 'and.
Alms, *. &a* ?adaqa-t; fa~ ha-
sana-t; Syfj zakwa-t ; SUjj za-
kat.
Aloe, a. ^ 'aud (pi, ^\j^ 'idan,
tfj^ a'wacj) ; <4/** qumari-y ;
p*> ?abr.
Aloft, adj. J\* 'ali ; g**; rafi'.
Alone, adj. *A) wahid; J^ wa-
hid ; *>yu* munf arid ; *>/&* mu-
tafarrid.
Along, prep. jyJV* bi-'t-tM ; &
ma*.
Aloof, adv. s-u*. ^J* < a la jamb;
*^ <J* 'ala nafciya-t; ****
ba'id.
Aloud, adv. JU <*>^ bi-saut 'all.
Alphabet, *. W* hija ; W^ ^^
huruf al-hija; * H *-*#**
lmruf al - mu'jam ; *J^\ ^^
W huruf al-alif ba; J*r.\ abjad
(=a, 6, c, d, arrangement of the
letters according to their nu-
merical value).
Alphabetical, adj. ^J^ s-V/ <JL*
\+\ 'ala tartlb hurul al-hija.
Already, adv. <& qad ; J* fa-qad ;
J^fi la-qad.
Also, adv. ^ aidan; ^W kama-
nan ; *aU^ kazalik.
Altar, 8. X mazbah (pi. &\*"
mazabih) ; J-*-* haikal (pi.
J*Wfc hayakil ; s^j^* mihrab (pi.
s-stj^ maharib.
Alter, v.a. j^ gayyar, yugayyir ;
JJ4 badal, yabdul ; baddal, yu-
baddil; n. j<*s tagayyar, yata-
gayyar.
Alteration, a. j** tagyir; ^*
tagayyur.
Altercate, v. fr naza', yunazi' ;
^^ 6ajar, yu^ajir, ^ ladd, ya-
ludd.
Altercation, 8. cjU* munaza'a-t ;
S^-lA^ mu^ajara-t ; ^ ladad.
Alternate, v. s-*to> taqallab, yata-
qallab ; s-iU? ta'aqab, yata'aqab ;
j^ J4A 'amal bi - 'd - daur,
ya'mal.
Alternately, adv. j^W bi-'d-
daur ; &eiViu3l| bi-'l-mu'aqaba-t.
Alternative, . (choice) J^^ ih-
tiyar; S^ hira-t; v>^^^ inti-
hab.
Altitude, . J^ 'alii-w ; gVtf%^ irti-
fa'.
Always, adv. WW dayiman; Jc
f>\)<\ 'ala-'d-dawam.
A.M. (Arlium magister) ff*R fl*+
l**sy\ mu'allim al-'ulum al-ada-
biya-t. (Anno Mundi) &.& w
^%JU3\ min takwin al-'alam.
(Ante Meridiem) ]&&\ J<i qabl
ag-zuhr.
Amalgam, 8. 8W-\y ^jW3\ l^^\
vjM^\ ihtilat al-ma'adin bi-w&-
sitat az-zibaq.
Digitized by
Google
Ama]
13
[Amo
Amalgamate, v. q*>\*<A\ Ua- balat
al-ma'adin, yabluj.
Amanuensis, *. s-*?tf katib (pi.
s^ kuttab) ; ~U nasib.
Amass, t;. e** jama*, yajma' ; jJ
lamm, yalumm ; f>? kawwam,
ynkawwim.
Amateur, a. ^M. gawi (pi. a>\**
guwat); s-JVL talib (pi. *t>&>
tullab) ; ^ h-^j ragib fi.
Amatory, adj. <j*^ 'a&q; 0***
*iqi-y.
Amaze, v. j# bayyar, yubayyir;
s~* 'ajjab, yu'ajjib ; ,J**S\ ad-
bai, yudbis\
Amazement, *. S^a. l^ira-t;
'ajab ; s-^*? ta'ajjub.
Ambassador, *. ^- safir (pi. \yk-
sufara); Jj-j rasul (pi. J-j
rusul) ; JUj* marsal (pi. J*~V*
marasil) ; <^V ilcbi-y (pi. &*^)\
ilcbiya-t, Turk.).
Amber, s. (yellow) ^*y^ kabru-
man; tas kabruba (vulg. W/
karba).
Ambergri8, 8. j*** 'ambar; f\*- j*&
'ambar bam ; j*** 'abir.
Ambiguity, *. fiLja>\ istibab ; l&6
ta'qida-t; pi&\ ibbam; <j*W^\
tj***^ iltibas al-ma'na.
Ambiguous, adj. ^j raibi-y ;
^5***^ (jmfjl* multabis al-ma'na ;
c5 *** mu'amma ; **Xa* musak-
kak ; f*** mubham ; 0**** ^
zu ma'nen.
Ambition, *. Lj* bugya-t; fcUxrt
intifah; g*L tama* ; &* him-
ma-t.
Ambitious, adj. g*ll {ami' ; JUL
tamma ( ; &+* ^ zu bimma-t.
Amble, v. s-^ habb, yabubb ; J^yfc
barwal, yubarwil.
Amble, s. s-^ babab; fl^y* bar-
wala-t.
Ambulance, s. yL**M Uyi &to naq-
qala-t li-murada al-'askar; ^
(^>^%^^ ^/N 'araba-t al-mu-
ra4a wa- 1-niajruhin.
Ambuscade, Ambush, 8. &*** ka-
min; *y. c^ mat rat bftna-t
(pi. t^VU ma{arib) J^ kaid.
Ameliorate, v. ^ sallab, yusal-
lib; ^M a^lah, yuslih; ^
sahbah, yusahhih; J^ a'dal,
yu'dil.
Amelioration, 8. &?** taslih ;
t$*>\ islah ; Ji J? ta'dil.
Amen, 8. {$#} amin.
Amenable, adj. (responsible) s-JU>*
mu^alab ; Jj*-^ mas' ul. (govern-
able) &!* mutf'; >** yuqad (3
aor. pass.).
Amenability, 8. <JUa* mutalaba-t ;
&ySZ~* mas'uliya-t.
Amend, v. Amendment, 8. see Ame-
liorate, Amelioration.
Amends, s. {compensation) SUX
makafat ; &*jU* mu'awa^a-t ;
\ff* 'iwad (pi. jAjd a'wad).
Amenity, 8. &J lazza-t (pi. **A&
lazzat, $*)& lazayiz) ; iivW lata-
falt.
Amerce, v. &+ij+}\ **?& ^j& qada
'ale-bi al-jarima-t, yaqdi.
Amethyst, s. q\&/ karkaban ; s*S/
karkand ; fy*W jaballaqum.
Amiable, adj. J)-*- 3 -* maqbiil;
*T>fs*> mahbub; -Aj^ la^if (pi.
^<U li^af). '
Amiableness, Amiability, a. UhU
lu^f; A*^Jlatafa-t.
Amicable, ad;. <j**\ anis; *-AjJ
la^if (pi. -i^ litaf) ; w-*^* mu-
hibb.
Amicableness, 8. *>\j* wadad;
*^ mubabba-t; ^^w la^afa-t;
jU^ &je~ subula-t al-ablaq.
Amid, Amidst, prep. W-j ^y f i wast ;
(^ ben, bain ; ($* min.
Amiss, adv. ^-3\ am J^ 'ala wajb
as-su; ^iU3 it bi-'l-bilaf.
Amity, s. l*y muwadda-t; &***
mubabba-t.
Ammunition, a. 8^0 zabira-t (pi.
^jU-3 zahayir) ; AiVa^. jabbana-b
(Per 8.). (ammunition waggon)
s^yj\ hf 'araba-t al-^arb.
Amnesty, s. f\* yke 'afu 'arnm;
^U\ aman ; &* mutaraka-t.
Among, Amongst, prep. {&* bain ;
^ U ma bain ; (^ U J> fl mA
bain; <$* min.
Digitized by
Google
Amo]
14
[ang
Amobous, adj. <J*Vc <iUiq (pi. jUc
'ussaq) ; <JjA* masgM.
Amorousness, a. <>^ *iq ; '<-***
sagaf ; &*^* muhabba-t.
Amount, v. l* balag, yablug.
Amount, a. *W jumla-t; l**
mablag (pi. g\* mabalig).
Amphibious, adj 9 ^^ ^ barri-y
bahri-y.
Amphitheatbe, a. g;^ ** maq'ad
bi-duraj ; &^* ma'araka-t (pi.
*4>U* ma'arik) ; ^J^ maidan
(pi. c^W* mayadin).
Ample, adj. -\j wasi' ; *~j wast*
(pi. U> wisa'); s-^j rahib;
E*" * fasih.
Ampleness, Amplitude, a. &u.j
wus'a-t ; *~ si'a-t ; *,~i fasha-t.
Amplification, a. *-/ tausi* ;
J*y tatwil. (m worda) &^U
ifcala-t ; Itiiy mubalaga-t ; J***
tahfil.
Amplify, v. -j wassa', yuwassi* ;
g\* balag, yubalig; *>\j zad,
yazid.
Amputate, a. \y& gSai qa$a* 'ad wan,
yaqta'.
Amputation, 8. ^i qat*.
Amuse, v.a. J- salla, yusalli ; u*^
anas, yunis. (one's self) Ji~J
tasalla, yatasalla ; )*~*i\ imbasat,
yambasit ; Sy* tanazzah, yata-
nazzah.
Amusement, 8. &JL-J tasliya-t ; *y
nuzha-t ; i\~~,i\ imbisa^.
Anachbonism, 8. &fly&\ o* ^
galat fi-'t-tawarih.
Anagbam, 8. ^jA+ld lafz maqlub ;
s-^ qalab.
Analogical, Analogous, adj.
*t*-U* munasib ; s-^^* muta-
nasib; &*\&f musabih; <j-W*
qiyasi-y.
Analogise, v. w^-i nassab, yunas-
sib.
Analogy, a. *-U* munasaba-t ;
s-*-^* tanasub.
Analyse, v. J-* fassal, yufassil ;
*r>f\ a'rab, yu'rib ; J^ tall, ya-
fcull.
Analysis, a. (grammatical) **>\fb
i'rab. (chemical) J*-tf tafsil ;
J- hall ; JM inhilal.
Analytical, ad/. <JL> halli-y;
^5^*-^ tafyili-y.
Anabchic, Anabchical, adj. ^ac
^J\ 'adim al-hukm ; f!kA\ ^y
muzil an-nizam.
Anabchy, a. ^J\ j^c 'adam al-
hukm ; (J^yiS taSwte; Jte\ ih-
tilal ; ty* ) &)* harj wa marj.
Anathema, 8. f^ hirm, hurm (pi.
f/- hurum, p^ hurum) ; 2jj&
la'anat ; (<fi qa$*.
Anathematise, v. ^ haram, yah-
rim j ^J la'an, yaTan.
Anatomical, adj. ^f^s tairihi-y.
Anatomise, v. c/ arrah, yu^ar-
rih.
Anatomy, 8. ^r^^ (^* i ^ m &t-ta-
rih.
Ancestob, 8. <*+ jadd (pi. >^ ju-
dud, >\^ ajdad); UdL salaf
(pi. ^iSU sullaf, ^iX.\ aslaf).
Ancestby, 8. j\ al (pi. Jty awal) ;
s-^-i nasab (pi. s->* ^ ansab);
J*^S^ al-awayil.
Anchob, s. SL-^ mirsat (pl/cr*V*
marasi); s-ifc halb (pi. s^^
hulub, ^Jt\ ahlab).
Anchobage, a. ^j-y marsa (pi.
is*\f marasi).
Anchovy, . hfA anjuya-t.
Ancient, adj. ^Ai qadim ; &**
4 atiq (pi. jUc 4taq).
Ancients, . Uxs)\ al-qudama;
J)N al-awayil.
And, conj . ) wa.
Anecdote, 8. &*& qissa-t (pi. ^j***
qi?as) ; k^- hikaya-t (pi. k^
hikaya).
Anemone, s. jM* Saqiq (pi. dM^
saqayiq).
Anew, adv. *&<** ^ min jadid.
Angel, s. t\U malak ; d% malak
(pi. &*% malayika-t).
Angelic, Angelical, adj. ^s^U
malaki-y.
Anger, a. s-^fc ga<Jab; M gaiz;
^ feulq; OM* tanaq; W*
suhf.
Digitized by
Google
Ano] 15
[Ako
Anger, v. ttM agftz, yugtz. ; s-uM
agdab, yugdib; b**\ ahfaz, yuh-
fiz.
Angle, a. Wj zawiya-t (pi. V*^j
zawaya); ^5 qurna-t (pi. <J\f
qarani). (for fishing) S;U* sin-
nara-t (pi. t>> at, and yU*
sananir) ; *i^ balii* (pi. *Jta
bawali').
Angle, v. cU-* ju* tasayyad
8amak, yatasayyad.
Angry, adj. ^W-** gadban.
Angular, adj. k\)) ^ zu zawaja.
Anguish, s. *ja idda-t (pi. j*\ja
sadayid) ; v/ karb ; &** diqa-t ;
**r>\J**\ idjirab ; ^UM { J>^\ inqi-
bad al-ha$ir.
Animadversion, s. (observation)
&*>X mulahaza-t. (censure) f
laum, lom ; *.x* mazzama-t.
Animadvert, v. (turn the mind to)
^aJ dl* JLc\ a 'ta bfilbu li-se-y,
yu'ti; t--^ lahag, yulabiz.
(blame) &* wabbah, yuwabbih ;
^3 lam, yalum.
Animal, s. ($\yt* haiwan (pi. cyUU**.
haiwanat); &-*U dabba-t (pi.
v\j J dawwab) ; (*& babim (pi.
piw bahayim).
Animal, adj. o>V** haiwani-y.
Animalcule, s. ^^ huwwain (pi.
*A>Wy- ljuwwainat).
Animate, v. ^-^ ahya, yuhyi.
(encourage) <jb** harrad, yuhar-
rid, s-*; raggab, yuraggib.
Animate, adj. ^ bayy (pi. \&A
ahya) ; Cj; ^ ?u ruh.
Animated, adj. (lively) **** nabih ;
sjy** basus; q\* batran; N-jk
$arib.
Animation, s. <j*Aju$\ inti'jU.
(liveliness, spirit) &&>\&* baaat;
tU* naiat ; &J^ hadda-t ; tyy*
harara-t.
Animosity, 8. &*U kaiaha-t ; *+*
kaid ; J* gill ; ja*. haqd.
Ankle, s. s-^ ka'ab (pi. s-^
ki'ab).
Anklet, s. Jail*, balhal (pi. J^)^
halahil, J*u halahil).
Annalist, 8. tfy muw'arrih. I
Annals, a. (fyf tawarlh ; Ji^\ ah-
bar.
Annex, v. <J\ jU\ adaf ila, yucjif ;
<Jastt albaq, yulhiq.
Annexation, s. &l^ idafa-t ; &*k)
ziyada-t; jWH ilhaq.
Annihilate, v. vJ^* mabaq, yam-
haq ; mahhaq, yumahhiq ; y<*
damar, yadmur; dammar, yu-
dammir; *\>\ 'abad, yu'bid ; p&\
a'dam, yu'dim.
Annihilation, s. <j-*-* mahq;
j\+* mubaq ; y*+< tadmir ; S S^\
ibadat.
Anniversary, s. ^y^- j^ 'aid
sanawi-y.
Annotate, v. c/ 6arah, yairah ;
^ i fassar, yufassir.
Annotation, s. c/ 3arh ; jt-JS
taf sir ; S*aU* hiUiya-t (pi. ^^
hawaii).
Announce, v. p\ ahbar, yubbir ;
y* habbar, yuhabbir ; ^\ a'lam,
yu*lim. (good news) jM baSsur,
yubassir.
Announcement, s. ;W ibbar, ^y
tabbir ; (*A*s ta*lim ; pb\ ilam.
Annoy, v. $*)\ az'aj, yuz 4 ij ; Jcj
za u al, yuza"il ; s-*>\ at'ab, yu-
t*ib ; J*\ amall, yumill.
Annoyance, s. &b> saqla-t; s-*>
ta*ab; u^jA* taiwis ; &% ma-
lala-t.
Annoyed, adj. ^Jbj za 4 lan.
Annual, adj. ^^u. sanawi-y ; ^J^
bauli-y.
Annuity, s. ^y- & *> daf * sanawi-y ;
^y- sanawiya-t.
Annul, v. *~} nasah, yansah ; JW
baUal,yubattil ; JM abtal,yubtil.
Annular, adj. j^ mudawwar;
^Ai-^ mustadir; MJ\ J^>
bisikl al-halqat.
Annulment, s. ^ i nasb; JJ<^
tabtil ; J^^ ibtal.
Annunciation, s. see Announce-
ment. (feast of) SjU^\ jua 'aid
al-basara-t.
Anoint, t;. ^j daban, yadhun ;
dabhan, yudahbin ; ^- masab,
yamsah.
Digitized by
Google
Ako]
16
|Ak
Anointed, 8. 6~*tt al-masty.
Anomalous, adj. yf>&\ ** Qidd
al-qanum; l*y**+ pA ger matfbut ;
pjtL* ytft ger manzum.
Anomaly, s. fUtf ^ 'adam nizam ;
W* &* qillat dab*.
Anon, adv. A\J\ ^ ft-'l-hftl ; 3^
Mian ; teeu ^ min sa'at-bu.
Anonymous, adj. J* gufl (pi. J^
agfal) ; ,*-3\ ^A^ muhfi-'l-ism,
f*<W J?**"* majbul al-ism; ^
JU-\ katim ism-bu.
Another, adj. y*k ger (pi. j^\
agyar) ; /*\ ahar ; f . ^/A ubra
(pi. &jl\ abarin, /^ uhar, 4)W
uhara).
Answer, v. s^W jawab, yujawib ;
s-M ajab, yujib. (be surety)
JaT kafal, yakful ; t>*-* damin
yadman.
Answer, s. s^j* jawab (pi. %a>\
at, %^ ajwibat) ; **jV mu-
jawaba-t.
Answerable, ad/, (wfcatf may 6e
replied to) v>\j*^ J*^> qabil al-
jawab. (responsible) er*^ 4 a -
min ; J** kafil (pi. ** kuf ala').
Ant, . iUi namla-t (pi. J** naml,
JUi nimal).
Antagonism, s. **j^ hu?uma-t ;
SjU* mudaddat ; **J^ dudiyyat.
Antagonist, s. ^-**- bam (pi. f\**\
abeam) ; (**<* hasim (pi. U s.
hueama; a* didd, dudd (pi.
J\j^ acjdad).
Antagonistic, adj. ^*^ 'ada-
wi-y.
Antarctic, 007. ^j**^ v*WM jjW*
mujawir al-qu^b al-janubiy.
Antecedent, 8. ?<& muqaddam.
Antecedent, adj. f.Wtt* mutaqad-
dim ; v5*^- sabiq.
Antediluvian, adj. q^^ J** &
min qabl a|-tufan.
Antenuptial, adj. u-^ J* 5 &"
min qabl al-'urs ; c^^ J*S <^
min qabl an-nikab.
Anterior, adj. J*U sabiq; [***
mutaqaddim.
Anthem, s. e**~? tasbih ; &*>**
madiljat (pi. e*^ madayib).
Antic, ad;. *W* mu4tfr> **-*^
garib.
Antic, s. ^ * masbara-t (pi.
^Uw masanir).
Antichrist, s. JW*d\ fcc ~ fl al-
masib ad-dajjal.
Anticipate, v. J*- sabaq, yasbiq ;
sabbaq, yusabbiq, b bazz, ya-
buzz.
Anticipation, s. <J**~ * tasbiq.
(expectation) Jk&\ intizar.
Antidote, s. jV tiryaq ; ^~tt **
dudd (didd) as- samm.
Antimony, s. JW**^ J** kuW
isfabani-y ; *$\ ismid, usmud ;
t^-.U\ ^^ hajar ar-rasubt;
yy+zsA antimun.
Antipathy, s. &*>\/ karabat; 5y
nafra-t.
Antipodes, s. Wa^^J SjU* ^j%\ (jjVC
snkkan aJ-ard mudadda-t liba'-
diha.
Antiquarian, Antiquary, a. ^JVc
^jjC\ ^l>^l^ 'alim bi-'l-agar al-
qadima-t.
Antiquated, adj. %3y*~~+ masbuq ;
jjJU^ mutaqaddim.
Antique, adj. ^4^ qadim (pi. U^i
qudama) ; <3<^ 'atiq (pi. jUc
'itaq, ^c 'utaqa).
Antiquities, s. *+i*&\ )W\ al-asar
al-qadimat.
Antiquity, s. l^\^\ JW^\ al-ajyal
al-baliya-t; MU)\ JW^ al-
ajyal al-macjiyat.
Antithesis, s. a* didd, dudd.
Antler, s. Jty^ oj* qarn al-
gazal.
Anvil, s. ^juu. sandan (pi. t>**>U-
sanadin).
Anxiety, *. j* cjajar ; 8^* duj-
ra-t; ^ qalaq ; ^ hamm (pi.
f]+jt> humum).
Anxious, adj. s^ 8 -^ mu^tarib ;j^*
mukaddar. (desirous) ^fat *
mu^tabi ; ^ s-^^ ragib fi.
Any, adj. q& ^ <J\ ayyu m& kan,
yakun ; q\ W mabma kan.
Anybody, Anyone, s. ^ J^kull
man ; ^ ^\ ayyu man.
Digitized by
Google
Any]
17
[App
Anyhow, adv. *y*jH er* **# bi-
wajh min al-wujuh.
Anywhere, adv. Uo^ aina-ma ; ^
q\Z g*y <j\ fi e mauda* kan.
Anywise, adv. ty3\ ^ gyt* bi-nau'
min al-anwa*.
Aobist, 8. j\A" mudari*.
*c
y~*
Apace, adv. J*>*^ bi-'l-'j
bi-sur'a-t.
Apart, adv. "tayu* munfaridan ;
a^yw* a*A> J* kull wahid bi-mu-
frad-hi.
Apartment, s. &>)\ auda-t (pi.
<j6^ uwad) ; o^j bait (pi. y)rf
buyut) ; Sjj-aJU maqaura-t ; &M>
tabaqa-t.
Apathetic, adj. &W+^ ^i^ 'adim
al-mubala-t.
Apathy, 8. &\~A\ +m 'adam al-
mubala-t ; *<>h balada-t ; ^
burud.
Ape, 8. *>^i qird (pi. J^l qurud) ;
Or*** maimun; ^ja- sa'dan
(pi. ^i*^*- sa'adin).
Ape, v. & qallad, yuqallid.
Aperient, a. J$~* mushil; &+
mulayyin ; J * \y dawa mushil.
Aperture, a. <W* fathat ; J/-
harq (pi. J^ huruq) ; v-iu*
manfas (pi. ^-JU* manafis).
Apex, a. e^ auj ; <j*\> r'as (pi. u*^\
arus, (j-jj; ru'us).
Aphelion, a. &* ^>fl\ ** ,j*i\
(.r*-^ aqsa bu'd al-ard min a-
ams.
Aphorism, a. J** masal (pi. JW
amsal) ; ^ ra'y (pi. \>\ ara).
Apiary, 8. J^ manhal.
Apiece, adv. **A) J& li-kull wahid.
Apish, adj. JkU* muqallid.
Apocalypse, 8. Jrv^ ^^ j^* ^j
ruya mar yohana ar-rasul ; s->^>
ir-* ?lfy ^ kitab abukalibsis ;
- ft i*-6 taksif ; ^W^- jalayan.
Apocryphal, ad/. ^* munkar (pi.
f^ manakir) ; s-**/ marib.
Apologetic, Apologetical, adj.
^Jue^ i'tizari-y.
Apologise, v. ^ tabarrar, yata-
barrar ; j**\ itazar, yatazir.
Apologist, 8. ^Vft. hami.
Apology, 8. {excuse) S>J* ma'zarat
(pi. jS\ju ina'azir) ; j\Aze\ i'tizar.
(defence) SUV^* muhama-t.
Apoplectic, adj. <j*~ sakti-y.
Apoplexy, 8. &*- sakta-t ; &<*+&
hamda-t.
Apostasy, 8. &<A\ &* *A^\ irtidad
'an ad-din ; &<A\ )\&\ inkar ad-
din ; ytf kufr ; W*. jahd.
Apostate, 8. &>&\ djti tank ad-
din ; tfj" murtadd.
Apostatise, v. (ji^\ ^ ^ irtadd
'an ad- din, yartadd.
Apostle, 8. <^;V- hawari-y (pi.
C#!)V^ a * " bawariyun) ; J*-j
rasul (pi. J-j rusul) ; c*L salih.
Apostleship, 8. & J^j rasala-t;
&yj rasuliyya-t.
Apostolic, Apostolical, adj. Jrt)
rasuli-y.
Apostrophe, 8. ^>U^ muhataba-t ;
IM- hutbat (pi. s-U hutab).
(the mark) * &f haraka-t
qata*.
Apostrophise, v. s-^^ hatab, yu-
hatib.
Apothecary, 8. ^yA ijzaii-y;
^s^o saidalani-y (pi. &a\*
sayadila-t).
Appal, v. Jj* hawwal, yuhawwil ;
s-^ ar'ab, yur'ib.
Apparatus, a. ^ alat; Sjl-c
'udda-t (pi. *>J* 4 udad).
Apparel, 8. ^-^ libs ; &>*) badla-t ;
s-W> siyab or s-V^ a ? wa b (pi. of
Apparel, v. {j~*} labbas, yulabbis ;
^5-^ kassa, yukassi.
Apparent, adj. y^Vk zahir; ^-*^
wAdih.
Apparition, 8. (phantom) JV^s.
hival; obUta'if (pi. u\jL tuw-
waf).
Appeal, v. y\ ^U J\ &s^ gj^
rafa* da'watbu ila hakim akbar,
yarfa' ; *i>^ gawwas, yugawwis.
Appeal, 8. (for mercy) &\**J\
istigasa-t ; y\ f*X\c* <Ji\ S^cj ^
raf da'wat ila hakim akbar.
Appear, v. ^ zahir, yazhar; ^l|
ban, yabin ; c^ lab, yaluh.
3
Digitized by
Google
App]
18
[App
Appearance, a. (look) ^ zuhur ;
^ zahir; l )y o sura-t ; q\& ba-
yitn.
Appease, v. fc>~ sakkan, yusak-
kin ; ^^a hadda, yuhaddi ; ^J^\
ahda, yuhdi.
Appellant, a. cu* munda'i ;
v ^^to mustagig ; Ajy>*> g*\j
rafi' da'wat-hu.
Appellation, a. ^-t ism (pi. U-\
asma, ^U\ asami) ; fin . l ? tas-
miya-t.
Appellative, a. u *a^5\ ^ ism al-
jins.
Append, v. <j\* 'allaq, yu'alliq.
(add) U\*\ adaf, yudif.
Appendage, a. Appendix, a. & - , * *
4amima-t (pi. ^JU* dama'im) ;
Ji^ zel, zail (pi. J^3 zuyul, J^\
azyal).
Appertain, v. <j** hass, yahuss;
s ^\ intasab, yantasib.
Appetite, a. J*\ u**** nafas akl ;
\&*>\ istiha.
Applaud, v. J <3&*> saffaq li, yu-
saffiq ; Jk> hallal, yuhallil ; .3u**
habbaz, yuhabbiz.
Applause, a. vJk*-* tasfiq; J*l$*
tahlil.
Apple, a. &-te tuffaha-t (pi. tte
tuffah).
Appliance, a. &*~j wasila-t (pi.
J*~j wasil, Jfl-j wasa'il).
Applicable, adj. v3*^* mu^abiq;
<3^y* muwafiq.
Application, a. J ? Vi ? tatbiq ;
mu|abaqa-t. (study)
j\qx+\ ijtihad ; a^ jahad. (for
a place) s-<& talab.
Apply, v. (a law, &c.) <J*1=> Jabbaq,
yu^abbiq. (employ) J**s-^ ista'-
mal, yasta'mil. (apply oneself
to) *&*\ ijtabad, yajtahid ; <**&
taqayyad, yataqayyad.
Appoint, t). imS +~> samma, yusanimi,
J* ja'al, yaj'al; & qallad, yu-
qallid ; s-^ nasab, yansub.
Appointment, a. s- ****** niansab (pi.
s-^l** manasib) ; &*kj wazifa-t
(pi. -tfU>j wazayif). (for a
meeting, &c.) j\&\ ittifaq ;
raa'bad ; *>U** mi'ad.
Apportion, v. ij^ hass, yahuss ;
yj*** hassas, yuhassis ; ^-a qas-
8am, yuqassini.
Apportionment, a. tei/s tafriqa-t ;
( n*~B taksim.
Apposite, adj. <jfc$ layiq ; &\y
muwafiq ; s-~l** munasib.
Appositeness, a. &* U* munasa-
ba-t ; &u\y muwafaqa-t.
Appraise, v. f~ sa"ar, yusa"ir ;
(^ saramau, yusainmin ; jJu>
qaddar, yuqaddir.
Appraiser, a. J$o dallal ; y-**
mu"asir.
Appraisement, a. ^>**** tahinin ;
j**~> tas'ir; <& taqdir ; Zx& t lS
tasmina-t.
Appreciable, adj. ^JA*5\ y++
mum kin al-taqdir.
Appreciate, v. y*\ a'azz, yu'izz ;
p**\ i'tabar, ya'tabir.
Appreciation, a. &*<ssN &yi* ma'ri-
fa-t al-qima-t; ^ys? taqwim ;
{$*+ tasmin.
Apprehend, v. (understand) ^
fahim, yafham , v* ^ fa^in bi,
yaftan; djS\ adrak, yudrik.
( fear) -*W haf, yahaf ; gy faza 4 ,
yafza*. (seize) ceL-^ masak,
yamsik; ^ j^i qabad 'ala,
yaqbid.
Apprehension, a. (conception) ^
fahm; f*&} wahm. (fear) <Jy
hauf, hot* ; iiUy* mahafa-t.
(seizure) ,J^ qabd.
Apprehensive, p*& fahim; J*lc
%il. (fearful) -Afti ha'if;
<-*tf hawif.
Apprentice, a. ,*Ux* muta'allim ;
&*\j* ^ Xn*\5 talmiz fi samVa-t
(pi. **)5 talamiz).
Apprenticeship, a. J*s ta'allum.
Apprise, v. ^ habbar, yuhabbir ;
^4-^ ah bar, yuhbir.
Approach, v. s-*/ qarib, yaqrab;
vy^ iqtarab, yaqtarib ; Vs*>
dana, yadiiu.
Approach, a. v\^5\ iqtirab ; Jy^o
^\ dahul ila ; s-/ qurb.
Digitized by
Google
App]
19
[Ard
Approachable, adj. v>V*^ J*-
sahil al-iqtirab.
Approbation, see Approval.
Appropriate, v. {set apart) { J
halla, yuhalli ; {j-& 'ayyan, yu-
'ayyin. {take possession of)
< U ? *\ istamlak, yastamlik ;
Jyu.\ istaula, yastauli ; ^J^ls-t
istalhaq, yastalhiq.
Appropriate, adj. o W layiq;
s-*~U* munasib.
Appropriateness, s. &- U* muna-
saba-t ; &&\y muwafaqa-t.
Appropriation, s. **3JUL.\ istim-
lak ; &*U> hassa-t ; j*~c& tahsis.
Approval, Approbation, s.
^ ^; \ istihsan ; s^j*^ istis-
wab.
Approve, v. &~**:~*\ istahsan, yas-
tahsin; s^* 8 -^ istawab, yasta-
wib.
Approximate, v.a. vy qarrab, yu-
qarrib; n. v^ lqtarab, yaq-
tarib.
Approximate, adj. s-s^* qarib ;
^j*jB taqribi-y.
Apricot, s. < L*JL* mu^muk-t (pi.
^ ^" * muSmns') ; (J^ nis.
April, a. ^W* nisan.
Apron, s. aLj* fu^at (pi. I J fuwa-t) ;
py** mihzam (pi. fjW* maha-
zim) ; jjS* mi'zar (pi. fi\* ma'-
azir).
Apt, adj. (J^y muwafiq; &$ la-
yiq ; s-*~^ munasib ; j*^
jadir.
Aptitude, Aptness, s. &i~U* mu-
nasaba-t ; &WJ liyaqa-t ; WjU
qabiliya-t.
Aqua fortis, a. s-JUlt Utt al-ma al-
galib.
Aquariu8,. J^\ eyburj ad-dalw;
Utt s-A- sakib al-ma.
Aquatic, Aqueous, ad/. ^U ma-
yi-y (vulg. ^U mawi-y).
Aqueduct, s. UM <4;%* majra al-
ma; SUi qana-t, *UJ qanaya-t
(pi. Ui qina, t>^U5 qanawat) ;
<jb* qari-y (pi. kj\ aqriya-t,
^v^j quryan).
Aquiline, adj. ^y^i nasri-y.
Arable, adj. *>/*: yuhras. {arable
land) *>/* u 6j\ ard tuhras, Ac).
Arbiter, Arbitrator, s. J^ J*>
wakil 'urfi-y ; ^Vl qacu (pi.
SUi quda-t) ; W-j wasit ; ^U
hakim.
Arbitrariness, a. ^ zulm ; ^e*
qahr ; jW**^ ihtiyar.
Arbitrary, ad/, (despotic) ^^
zalim ; ^tf qadir. (auided by
will) j^*** muhtar; <4;H>*^ ihti-
yari-y.
Arbitrate, v. Ui^e ,*&. hakam
'urfiyan, yahkum.
Arbitration, ^f- f*- hukm
'urfi-y.
Arbour, s. &Mj* 'ariSat (pi. <J*\]*
'arayii).
Arc, s. )*>&+ ^a. hatt muqantar;
S^\jN Li qafat ad-da'irat.
Arcade, a. a^\^c i^a* aff 'awamid.
Arch, s. lf>j* qausara-t (pi. ^y
[awasir) ; 2^* qantara-t (pi.
U qanatir) ; jU {aq (pi. SVi\L
taqa-t).
Arch, a^/. -A^i zarif ; cJ^y la(if.
Arch, prefix, <j~S\ ra'is.
Archangel, a. KEUtt ^^ ra'is al-
malayika-t.
Archbishop, s. Z&\~$\ v-is ra'is
al-asaqifa-t ; q\}** mu^ran (pi.
&j&+ matarina-t, &ijb+ mata-
nn).
Archer, s. <j*\j* qawwas (pi. &~\
qawasa-t, (^*-\y qawwasin) ; ^\j
rami (pi. SUj ruma-t).
Architect, s. ;U** mi'mar; *W
banna* (pi. ^*W banna'un) ;
<j*ju$* munandis.
Architecture, a. W3\ ^Jlc 41m al-
bina ; SjUX^ al-^imara-t.
Archives, a. cr - t! tyfi\ &U*> hizana-t
al-qaratis ; %UjJ\ Sip. hazna-t ad-
dafatir; AiCs. ytfj daftar hana;
(jj^o diwan (pi. &fa dawa-
win) ; jU kinar.
Archness, a. iA^ zarifa-t.
Arctic, adj. ^Ua ^amali-y.
qa
Ardent, od;. ^ab-
Mini ; j^ tarr.
suhn ; ^^
Digitized by
Google
Abd]
20
[A KB
Ardour, *. **- harr; fyj* harara-t ;
vt*j* 6auD. (zeal) S^ gira-t.
(of love) *** wajd ; ^$^ jawa.
Arduous, adj. s-**-> sa'ab (pi. s-^**
si'ab) ; w * 'asir ; J^** mus-
kil.
Area, a. ^.U sahat (pi. w&>\ at, t^
sah, Cj~ suh) ; S^si fusha-t ;
&^e 'arsa-t).
Arena, *. ^a** maidan; &f*
ma'raka-t (pi. dj** ma'arik).
Argue v. (discuss) ^^ bahas,
yubahis. (reason) *^- hajaj,
yuhajij.
Argument, s. (controversy) *^^.
bahs (pi. v*>W;\ abhas) ; SjtL*
munazara-t. (reason) *^ huj-
ja-t (pi. *<**. hujaj). (subject)
*-^** mabhas, oj*-** madmun
(pi. <^ # ^* mad am in).
Argumental, Augumentative,
adj. ^W* qiyasi-y.
Argumentation, s. o^*s taba-
hugs.
Arid, adj. ^w^ yabis ; -AaU nasif ;
JeA* qahil ; y&* muqfir.
Aridity, Aridness, s. u*** yabs ;
~jrt yabusa-t ; &<** nasfa-t ;
&j^3 quhula-t.
Aright, adv. v3^^? bi-'l-haqq ;
v^jjCf bi-'-?awab.
Arise, v. *%V qam, yaqum.
(ascend) &* tala', yajla' ; ^*-
sa'id, yas'ad.
Aristocracy, s. jW>\ f*# tahak-
kum al-akabir ; j^\ W> tasal-
lu al-akabir ; jiW\ )&** jamhur
al-akabir.
Aristocrat, s. j*\&\ ^ ahad al-
akabir.
Aristocratic, Aristocratical,
adj. J\j*$\ (** u^Kyahu?? hukm
al-asraf.
Arithmetic, s. sy\-J\ f)* 'ilm al-
hisab; ^\ ^ 41m ar-raqm.
Arithmetical, adj. ^ye ^ muha-
sibt-y.
Arithmetician, s-*^-*^ f*W Jj;^
'arit* bi-'ilm al-hisab ; s-*~W*
muhasib ; ftfj raqqam.
Ark, s. (of Noah) cj*^ &**- safi-
na-t an-Nuh. (of the covenant)
j&&\ &f\S tabut al-'ahd.
Arm, s. f1>i zira' (pi. )S\ azru') ;
J^L. siVid (pi. &\y~ sawa'id).
Arm, v. A* sallah, yusallih. (one-
8tl f) c~> tasallah, yatasallah.
Armament, s. &**f- &\y&r tajhizat
harbiya-t.
Armistice, s. &*>W* muhadana-t ;
26j\s* mutaraka-t ; t^~^ *j raf a'
as-silah.
Armorer, Armourer, s. t&- sal-
lah ; ^asW U*> sanna* asliha-t.
Armory, s. c^~^ &f- hazna-t as-
silah.
Armpit, s. W\ Sju nuqra-t al-ity.
Arms, s. yl. t*- silah (pi. ^i~\
asliha-t). (coat of arms) (*$*
s-*~jJ\ 'alayim an-nasab.
Abmy, s. <J~s* jais, jes* (pi. u^f**-
juyus) ; ^~* 'askar (pi. ^i~*
'asakir); ** jund (pi. *y*
juniid, *>W\ ajnad).
Aroma, s. &&}) rayiha-t (pi. &\y
rawayih) ; f* *atar.
Aromatic, adj. }** mu*attar.
Aromatics, 8. s-W a^yab; j^oc
*utur ; js*\** *aqaqir ; c^^^iac
'itriya-t.
Arouse, v. df* harrak, yuharrik ;
*x-3 nabbah, yunabbih.
Arraign, ^ ^^\ i^taka 'ala,
yastaki; v f*v taham bi, yat-
nim.
Arraignment, h\* sikaya-t.
Arrange, v. s-^j rattab, yurattib ;
f& nazzam, yimazzim ; W 'aba,
ya 4 bu.
Abrangement, 8. s-y/ tartib;
f^s tanzim ; p\k& nizam.
Arrant, adj. ^ waqih (pi. cVij
wiqah) ; i&- safih (pi. W*- su-
faha).
Array, v. <-A* ^aff, yasuff ; s^?j
rattab, yurattib.
Array, s. -A*a^ masaff; uu aff
(pi. ^y- sum).
Arrears, 8. ^j*^ baqi ; %^X^ baqi-
yat.
Arrest, v. <J& ^/M qabad 4 ala,
yaqbid ; sX masak, yamsik.
Digitized by
Google
Abb]
21
[Ash
Arrest, *. &y hausa-t ; aX
mask ; <>** qabd.
Abbiyal, s. Jj*>j wu8ul; *>^
wurud ; fytf qudiim.
Abbiye, v. J*} wasal, yasil; g*
balag, yablu^ ; J**\ aqbal, yuq-
bil ; *)) warad, yarid.
Abbogance, s. j+& takabbur, j&r
tajabbur, j^ 4 atw, 'uttuw.
Abbogant, adj. y*z+ mutakabbir ;
j*^z+ mutaj ihbir ; U^*^ mu-
ta'ajrif.
Abrogate, v. ^j\ idda'a, yadda'i.
Abbogation, v. Vcj\ iddi'a.
Arrow, s. ,** sahm (pi. fW~
siham) ; AUi nus^aba-t (pi. s-*^
nussab) ; J-J nabl (pi. JW*
nibal).
Absbnal, 8. c^utt J* dar as-silah ;
AU*-;> tars-hana (Per*.). (o/
artillery) #V*jL top-hana.
Arsenic, a. j^j zarnih ; JUJU
sulaimani-y.
Absenic, Absenical, adj. ^^-afc^j
zarnihi-y.
Art, 8. i*io san'a-t (pi. gjU-a gana-
yi') ; (^ fann (pi. (^ funun).
(cunning) &*> hila-t (pi. Je**
$iyal) ; /* makr.
Abtery, 8. (jjVjjA Saryan (pi. u*^;A
arayin) ; ^\j rafiz (pi. y U> rawa-
fiz) ; v^ darib (pi. s->JV* da-
warib).
Abtful, adj. J6* makkar; JU^*
muttal.
Artfulness, 8. & -t j &* makariya-t ;
JW*^ ihtiyal.
Article, s. (clause) iyfr Sart (pi.
1m/i urut); S^U madda-t (pi.
>ij* mawadd). (merchandise)
cJUo sanaf (pi. ^J^o\ asnaf).
(in grammar) &***H al-ma'ri-
fa-t ; *-A*>N uy* harf at-ta'rif ;
fMj utftf al-alif wi-'l-lam.
Abticle, v. 1>j*> sarat, yasrut-
Abticulatb, v. 1*5 lafag, yalfig ;
b*M\ {fei bayyan al-lafz, yubay-
yin.
Abticulatb, adj. (distinct) &f>
sarih ; ^ bayyin. (jointed)
J*a* mufassal.
Abticulatbness, *. I&Att talaffuz ;
Wlafz.
Abticulation, 8. (distinctness) ^5
talaffuz. (a joint) J-A* mafsil
(pi. J*^* mafasil).
Abtipice, s. &** hila-t (pi. Jt^
hiyal) ; &**& makida-t (pi. J^VX*
makayid).
Abtificeb, Abtisan, *. g>U> sani' ;
&cU* s-^^-o sahib sana'a-t (pi.
>UJ\ s-*U*\ ashab as-sanayi').
Abtificial, adj. ^Ukc\ itina'i-y ;
tJUc 'amli-y ; *-* musanna*.
(fictitious) )fi-" muzawwar,
&** musanna*.
Abtillebist, 8. o^^ 9 topji.
Abtilleby, s. (guns) s-*^4 t u ^ab
(for &> \Turk.) ; ^aJ\ al-ma-
dafi*. (/Ae <rot*p) &-t%J topji-
ya-t.
Abtless, adj. &>U sadij; ^w^
basit-
Abtlessness, *. ^W basata-t;
Wju. sadaja-t.
As, conj, d ka ; J^ migl.
Ascend, i?. *^** sa'id, yas*ad; gU
tala', jatlu* ; tali', yatla 4 .
Ascendency, s. pB taqaddum ;
s-J^5 tagallub.
Ascension, *. (feast of) ^j^ Jus
'aid al-irtif a' ; ^^\ j^c ^aid as-
su'ud.
Ascent, s. ^^*-> sa'ud, su'ud.
(hill) S^-lfi 'uluwa-t (pi. ^Ac
'alawi-y) ; J? tall (pi. A%> tilal,
J^ tuliil).
Ascebtain, v. <3&* haqqaq, yu-
haqqiq.
Ascebtainment, s. ij*8c* tahqiq.
Ascetic, s. *>\) zahid.
Asceticism, s. *&) zuhd ; SjVaj za-
hada-t; <**y tazahhud.
Ascbibe, v. J**- hammal, yuham-
mil ; ij\ s-^ * nasab ila, yansub,
yansib ; ^j**. hassas, yuhassis.
Ascbiption, 8. >^ \ isnad.
Ash, *. ^iU3\ ^UJ ij^jb, sajara-t
lisan al-'asafir.
Ashamed, adj. ^Vy*- hazyan ; ($%*
hajlan ; J^e mahjul. (to be
ashamed) J>*> hajjil, yahjal j
Digitized by
Google
Ash]
22
[Ass
s-\ ista^a, yastahi, s^j
wa'ab, ya'ib; %+>*\s\ itta'ab, yat-
ta'ib.
Ashes, 8. *A*; ramad ; a* safi-
ya-t ; Syu eafwa-t.
Ashore, adv. y^\ ^ fi-'l-barr; ^
J^Utf fi-'s-sahil.
Ashy, adj. ^^i ramadi-y. (grey)
j5*W*~ sinjabi-y.
Aside, adv. s-^*- ^jl* 'ala jamb ;
jjk> <Jn. ala taraf .
Asinine, <4;^- himari-y.
Ask, v. (question) ( *} te ~ \ istafham,
yastafhim ; j ~ to~A istafsar, yas-
tafsir. (beg) J C U. sa'al, yas'al ;
s-U {alab, yatlub.
Askance, Askant, adv. *^Vc 'ari-
datan ; u\^ bi-'nhiraf ; *\*j*s*
munharifan.
Aslant, adv. "Uy** mu'taridan.
Asleep, adv. *W^ na'iman.
Asp, Aspic, *. ^\ af'a (pi. <jeM
afa'i) ; w*>l*J\ **U* malik al-hay-
yat.
Asparagus, s. 0j*1a halyun, hil-
yaun ; f*j*l* halyum.
Aspect, . ** wajh (pi. *j+\ ujuh,
8^^ wujuh, &+ aujuh); ;k*
manzar (pi. ^^ manazir).
Aspen, *. &\f*J>\ jf^\ al-haur ar-
rajraj.
Asperity, s. &ja. huuna-t ; l*\f-
hiraa-t.
Asperse, v. ^; rass, yaru^ ; \jJ
{arai, yatros\ (slander) ^J* ^
namrn *ala, y aim mm ; { J^ i*sj**\
iftara 'ala, yaftari.
Aspersion, s. <J~Aj tars*is\
(slander) \j&\ iftira; &+*+* na-
mima-t.
Asphalt, s. j**- humar ; ;** hu-
mair ; ^^\ ytf qafr al-yahud.
Aspirant, s. s-J& tfdib (pi. W&>
talaba-t, s->^ ^ullab) ; J^*inurid.
Aspirate, v. a~ a J* ^ lafaz bi-
kull nafas-hu, yalfuz; ^ 1*5
ij^)\ lafaz min al-halq, yalfuz.
Aspiration, s. (ardent wish) ^jt
garad (pi. \J>^\ agracj) ; (guttu-
ral pronunciation) <jl*)\ if 1*5
lafz min al-halq.
Aspire, v. ^ u***^ nafas fi, yuna-
fis ; v-B qasad, yaqsud ; ^e*^
itaha, yaitahi.
Asquint, adv. *$f\ ahwalan.
Ass, *. jUa. himar (pi. j*+*- hamir).
(she ass) q\s\ itan (pi. q/s\
utun).
Assail, s. (*+* bajam, yahjum;
J** hamal, yahmil (both with
Jtc 'ala).
Assailable, adj. ^M f^W^ o^* -
mumkin al-hujum alehi.
Assassin, s. J*VI qatil (pi. JUS
quttal) ; J^i qattal, J^** mug-
tal; *aX>U f&tik.
Assassinate, v. Jjtf qatal, yaqtul ;
fi)tfi fatak, yaftik.
Assassination, s. J*S qatl; **Xx*
fatk.
Assault, v. f*+* hajam, yahjim.
Assault, s. fy+*> hujum ; ^^a haj-
ma-t ; aU*w hamla-t.
Assay, v. j** *ayyarS yu'ayyir ; *ak-
hakk, yahakk, yahukk.
Assay, s. ^ 'iyar.
Assemblage, Assembly, 8. &W
jama*at; g - majma* (pi.
^V* majami') ; cr^^ majlis
(pi. <j~3l** majalis).
Assemble, v. a. *+ jama', yajma' ;
n. ***A ijtama 4 , yajtami*.
Assent, v. ^j radi, yarda; J^J
qabal, yaqbal.
Assent, s. J^J qabM ; ^; rida.
Assert, v. ^3 za'am, yaz*um ;
qarrar, yuqarrir.
Assertion, *. f.fi taqrir ; ^ za'm.
Assess, v. *-Ajw ^\ alqa takalif,
yulqt.
Assessment, s. <- * l& taklif (pi.
-&JUo takalif) ; (j-X maks (pi.
\j** mukus) ; ^-j rasm (pi. fy~j
rusura).
Assessor, 8. u^W jalis ; ^^i qadi
(pi. SUi qud&t).
Assets, 8. wyWy^j* maujudat.
Asseverate, v. p~* *> (**) za'am bi-
qasam, yaz'um.
Asseveration, >**& takid; i>W$\
is bat.
Assiduity, 8. i^\j^ mudawama-t j
Digitized by
Google
Ass]
23
[A ST
&*Mj* muwagaba-t; *>^*^ ijti-
Md ; *M taqayyud.
Assiduous, adj. *&**+ mujtahid ;
w\y muwazib; fj^ muda-
wim.
Assign, v. {$e* 'ayyan, yu'ayyin;
fj^6. hassas, yuhassis ; J^- haw-
wal, yuhawwil.
Assignable, adj. & && &\ <j+*
mum kin at-ta'yin ; Jij^sft J*Vs
qabil at-tahwil.
Assignation, 8. &\f* hawala-t.
Assignee, s. Jflj wakil.
Assimilate, v. M sabbah, yu-
sabbih ; J^ mas sal, yumassil.
Assimilation, s. &**& taibih;
J~U tamsil.
Assist, v. yj^ 'awan, yu'awin ; J^U
sa'ad, yusa'id; tj& <** sadd
zahra-hu, yaiidd.
Assistance, s. &j** ma'una-t ; ^J*
'aun ; *>** madad ; y* nasi* ;
fa f L^ musa'afa-t.
Assizes, s. q\)**R ^ nazir al-
mizan.
Assizes, SUaJ\ lt^* majlis al-
quda-t.
Associate, v. /Ac 'asar, yu'a&r;
J*U Sakal, yusakil; UU halat,
juhalit (all three with the ace.
of the person) ; a** Us\ ihtalat
nia'ahu, yahtalit.
Associate, 8. v5^ rafiq (pi. Vai^
rufaqa, cJVi^ arqaf ) ; s-^-^ sahib
(pi. vW\ ashab. (partner)
<skj sank (pi. V^a. suraka).
Association, s. -SjAU* mu'asara-t ;
&*^e a uhba-t. (in a commercial
sense) aSjA sirka-t.
ASSORT, v. fy nawwa', yunawwi* ;
JM aikal, yu6kil ; s-**j waddab,
yuwaddib.
Assortment, s. s-**-*/ taudib;
&} tanwi* ; ^^ &** jumla-t
badayi*.
Assuage, v. ^ layyan, yulayyin ;
ij~ sakkan, yusakkin; -*&&.
haffaf, yuhaffif.
Assume, v. (suppose) \J> farad,
yafrad ; )<& qaddar, yuqaddir.
(take upon oneself) &A ahaz,
ta'huz. (claim) ^*y\ adda'a,
yadda'i. (presume) y& takab-
bar, yatakabbar; j&f tajabbar,
yatajabbar; ^A> tafahhar, yata-
fahhar.
Assuming, adj. ui ^ u* muta'ajrif ;
y*z* mutakabbir; ^afcta* muta-
fahhir.
Assumption, s. &\ ahz ; *i\**\
ittihaz. (supposition) ^-^
qiyas. (feast of) top\ J^ 'aid
al-irtifa.
Assurance, s. Ju\J ta'kid; jkte*
tahqiq. (promise) **y wa 4 d.
(trust) JK?\ ittikal ; JSTy tawak-
kul. (boldness) S1^ jara'at.
(insurance) *y-y-~ saukira-t ;
5jL^3\ ^*4-i tadmin al-hasara-t ;
&)** sikurta, 6^i ) ^ t B \^ m
ransa.
Assure, v. <& akkad, yu'akkid.
(promise) ^ wa'ad , ya*id ; J^
ta'ahhad, yata^ahhad. (insure)
fy~ saukar, yusaukir ; SjU^l\ ^j,
damman al-hasara-t, yudammin.
Asterisk, s. l^\ i^ara-t.
Astern, adv. J>y3\ ^ fi-'l-kausal ;
\jy wara.
Asthma, 8. U ~*A\ &u> diqan-nafas;
yj rabw, rabu ; v/ karb (Syr.) ;
^ lahsa-t.
Asthmatic, Asthmatical, adj.
v~*A\ iJh* dayyiq an-nafas;
u ~mS\ ^3^ { Js+* mubtala bi-diq
an-nafas.
Astir, adv. *^^s* mutaharrikan.
Astonish, v. ijut>j\ adhas, yudhi^ ;
Ja j\ azhal, yuzhil ; s-^^fi 'ajjab,
yu'ajjib ; p^ hayyar, yuhayyir.
Astonishment, 8. vyu> ta*ajjub ;
i^-Aj dahsa-t; ^ > -^ hira-t,
haira-t; v^^-^ istigrab.
Astound, v. ^ hayyar, yuhayyir.
Astounded, &*U samih.
Astray, adv. *SU dallan.
Astride, adv. "VW*\ if jajan ; "V\j
rakiban.
ASTRINGENCY, ASTRICTION, 8. yA-i
qabd.
Astringent, s. <J*\* qabid (pi.
*>W& qabiclat).
Digitized by
Google
Ast]
24
[Att
Astrologer, 8. (*+** munajjim.
Astrological, adj. o*J^ nuju-
mi-y.
A8TEOLOQY, 8. (**+ u &\ jJc <jlm at-
tanjim.
Astronomer, 8. j Ud\ ^ u^U
(j^d\ 'arif bi-'ilm al-falak wa-
'n-nujuni ; ce\UJ\* j,***. habir bi-'l-
falak ; te*t}\ ^3Vc 'alim al-haiya-t.
Astronomical, adj. ^^i falaki-y.
Astronomical table, s. J^ jad-
wal (pi. JjW jadawil) ; >j zij
(pi. ^W^ zij at).
Astronomy, fj^b iUa5\ ^Jlc <ilm
al-falak wa-'n-nujum ; &2^\ ^ic
41m al-haiya-t.
Astute, adj. ^03 fatin ; Ja*tt ^to
zaki-y al-'aql ; &~y Ja\ ahl
firasa-t. (crafty) } makkar.
Astuteness, s. <sJai fitna-t ; &~\j*
firilsat. (craftiness) y* makr.
Asunder, adv. *\S\j*\ infiradan.
Asylum, 8. ^* malja (pi. '^JU
malaji') ; *% malaz (pi. 3^JU
malawiz). (for lunatics) VfcJ\ j\j
dar as-sif a.
At, prep. v> ba, bi ; ^J* 'ala ; <
lad ; ^ f i.
Atheism, s. &\ *f*y )\&\ inkar
wujud allah ; *M\ ($y^ nukran
allah ; y kufr.
Atheist, s. &&\ >y^^\i nakir wujud
allah ; ^ kafir (pi. jut kuffar).
Atheistical, ad;. /*>* munkir.
Athirst, adj. gUJac 'atsiin (pi.
^U* 'atasa, o*^* %U).
Athlete, 8. ^^e* pahluwan (Pers.
pi. e*J*^ pahalawin) ; >U*
musari' ; ^aa sadid.
Athletic, adj. <^y> qawwi-y ; {m *
'afi-y.
Athwart, adv. *Uy** mu'taridan ;
"U^u* munharifan.
Atlas, s. (maps) q)\^\ py*) Zy***
majinu* rasum al-buldan; s-*^
Lr .lL ; 25\ kitab al-qirtas. (silk-
satin) v~UA a^las.
Atmosphere, s. ^\ al-jaww ; \^\
al-hawa; \^\ fy*U dayira-t al-
Eawa ; Cj 5 luh, lau^.
Atmospheric, Atmospherical,
adj. o^y^ hawa'i-y.
Atom, *. fy zarra-t (pi. *sA -at,
ji zarr); W* haba (pi. W^
ahba).
Atomism, s. ^ ^JUH s-^/ h-**^
JjAJJ yfcj^tt mazhab tarkib ai-
*alam min aj-jauhar al-mufrad.
Atone, v. (^ f& kaffar 'an, yu-
kaffir ; y fs~\ istagfar min,
yastagfir.
Atonement, s. S^ltf kaffara-t ;
j*A& takfir ; jUs*.\ istigfar.
Atrocious, adj. (horrible) &tj
karih ; *yfi* makruh ; *-a* sani 4 ;
^yu* mamqut. (cruel) ,^-VS
qasi ; ^3^ zafim.
Atrociousness, Atrocity, s. *Ua
^anii'a-t; S^-*^ kabira-t.
Attach, v. (3-J lassaq, yulassiq ;
^ rabat, jarbut ; *>* iadd, ya-
sudd.
Attachment, *. (affection) &+*+
muhabba-t ; Sjy mawadda-t.
Attack, (+***> hajam, yahjum ; J^-
hamal, yah mil.
Attack, s. fy*& hujitan ; &W ham-
la- 1.
Attain, v. JV3 nal, yanal ; ^ J*^
hasal 4 ala, yah sal.
Attainable, adj. y~v muvyassar ;
J^*^J\ (j&++ mumkin al-husuL
Attainment, s. Jj*^ husul ; Je-***
tahsil. (proficiency) J^* fadl
(pi. J^A fudiil, JUi\ afdal).
Attempt, v. j^. jahad, yajhad;
^ aqzsA ijtahad fi, yajtahid ;
s-* (***\ ihtamm bi, yahtamm ;
i^s* o*- - sa ' a fi> yas*a.
Attempt, *. ^^ sa*i ; J^- jahd ;
*>W^ ijtihad; ^ jidd; **!
qasd.
Attend, v. (accompany) s-^-^
sahab, yusahib. (be present) ^-
hadar, yahdur. (listen to) +*~\
istama*, yastami 4 ; i*~4 nasat,
yan^it.
Attendance, s. ;^ hudiir; ^-J^
hidma-t. (retinue) s-^y* inau-
kab (pi. s-^\y mawakib) ; ^A^
hasam.
Digitized by
Google
Att]
[Aus
Attendant, g. f^W hadim (pi.
f*^ huddam, f*j*. hadam, &J**
hadama-t); #U tabi r (pi. gj -un,
*? taba', gy tawibi 4 .)
Attention, g. U\ i'tina ; J^JB ta-
qayyud ; fUx&\ ihtimam.
Attentive, adj. J^ ^ wa'i <ala ;
v o^*** mu'tani bi; ^ .**&
muqayyad fi.
Attenuate, t;. jij raqqaq, yuraq-
qiq ; 4_aU laftaf, yulattif . "
Attenuation, g. &*y tarqiq ;
*-A*H? taltff .
Attest, v. *e* sfohid, yashad (with
v bi and <jie 'ala).
Attest, Attestation, g. 6*>^a 6a-
hada-t; j\^ iqrar; *jz>IJ\ isbat.
Attic, g. &.Uj fasaha-t.
Attire, u. ^-J labbas, yulabbis ;
t- kasa, yaksu ; ^3 zayyan, yu-
zayyin.
Attibe, g. s^ siyab ; v>y\ aswab ;
&i\ zina-t ; <Jo* hali (pi. of &ak>
hilya-t).
Attitude, g. WW hala-t ; &*
hi'a-t ; 5^i qi'da-t.
Attorney, g. J**j vakil (pi. *Kj
wukala').
Attorneyship, s. &\f) wakala-t.
Attract, v. s-*V jazab, yajzub,
yaizib ; v>x^ ijtazab, yajtazib ;
s-i* jalab, yajlub, yajlib.
Attraction, g. v>^^^.\ istijlab ;
v>^J^^ injizab.
Attractive, adj. s-JW jalib ; v>*W
jazib.
Attractiveness, 8. b^W jaziba-t ;
irf^W jazibiya-t.
Attribute, v. s-~~ * nasab, yansib.
(grammatically) juu\ asnad,
yusnid.
Attribute, 8. (quality) &* sifa-t ;
*W hassa-t ; <-A-e>j wasf (pi. ^t*^
ausaf). (in grammar) > \
musnad.
Attune, v. *W Jj* 'addal al-ala-t,
yu'addil ; *Mi jla fodd al-autar,
yasldd; e^i aslah, yuslih.
Auburn, adj. j+~\ asmar, f. \p*-
amri (pi. ^4 sumr).
Auction, g. *>yJW &** bai'at bi-'l-
mazad ; g>^ tahrij ; $\f> baraj.
Auctioneer, g. JSj dallal (pi.
^^ dallalin) ; jl~*- samsar
(pi. J-.U samasir).
Audacious, adj. (daring) y-W jasir ;
jy~* jasur. (impudent) M-
safih ; ^ waqilu
Audaciousness, Audacity, g. SjL^
jasara-t; fy* jur'a-t; &&UL. safa-
ha-t.
Audible, adj. Zy+~" masmu.
Audience, g. (admittance to a hear-
ing) &*& muqabala-t; &&Ay
muwajaha-t; SViJU mulaqat.
(assembly of hearers) <j~lq* maj-
lis ; <^*VJ\ al-Mdirun.
Audit, s. t^L~^J\ yo^i fahs al-
hisabat.
Audit, v. s-** ^ {j*^ fahaa al-
hisab, yafhas.
Auditor, 8. (hearer) ^U. sami';
*z~* mustami*. (examiner of
accounts) wW^ J^ i)*"\ amin al-
hisabat; uy&- muirif.
Auditory, g. u-^^ majlis (pi.
tr-JV* majalis); ^^*LJ\ as-sa-
mi^un.
Auoht, Ought, s. ^ e-j.
Augment, v. ^j zawwad, yuzaw-
wid ; j kassar, yukasgir.
Augment, Augmentation, s. 8^j
ziyada-t ; ^^)\ izdiyad.
Augur, s. JUJ\ ^U fatih al-fdl ;
cJ^ 'arraf (pi. &\j *arrafa-t) ;
JV^ rammal.
Augur, v. JW ^ fatah al-fal,
yaf tat ; v^e* 5 ^ ^Z 5 'arraf al-gaib,
yu^rrif.
Augury, 8. J^ fal ; ^j zajr.
August, adj. JVc 'ali ; Jl* jalil ;
^c 'azim.
August, s. ^r>\ ab ; u*yu.jM agiis-
tus.
Aunt, g. (paternal) &*c 'ammat.
(wa^er^aZ) ^3^s- hala-t.
Auricle, g. qS\ uzn (pi. q\&\ azan).
Aurora, g.^ fajr ; ^^^ v3^ ^aqq
al-fajr ; #0 subh.
Auspice, g. MU fal. (at^gpicgg,
patronage)
himaya-t ;
4
Digitized by
Google
Aus]
26
[Avo
SUV** muhamat; SjlcL-* mu-
sa'adat.
Auspicious, adj. .***- sa'id ; ->j*~ *
mas'ud ; J*A* muqbil ; ytt* hair.
Austere, adj. ^j^ sarim (pi. rfr*
sawarim) ; u~*^ 'abis (pi. u^jfi
'awabis) ; s-*** sa'b.
Austerity, a. *M^> sarama-t ; Sja
iidda-t ; hj**> sa'uba-t.
Authentic, adj. ** saljih ; c^l
sabit; y3&*f muhaqqaq; (jfl*?"
mutahaqqaq.
Authenticate, v. *- sahhah,
yusahhih ; <J&- haqqaq, yuhaq-
Authenticity, v. o^- sihha-t;
&** haqiqa-t.
Author, s. JtfU mu'allif; i-A^o*
musannif.
Authorisation, 8. J^^s tafwid ;
j^-f tarhis ; q$\ izn.
Authorise, v. jAi qaddar, yuqad-
dir ; J\ J> fawwad ila, yufaw-
wid.
Authority, s. &AL* sultana-t ; S^oi
qudra-t ; j\<uS\ iqtidar ; ){*x*\
i'tibar. (authority referred to)
*Aj\ isnad.
Autocracy, s. ft ftx* folaL . sultana-t
mustaqilla-t.
Autocrat, s. Jft~* ^VUL- sultan
mustaqill.
Autograph, s. ^ ^ hatt yadd.
Autumn, 8. -**/- harif ; *-*ij^\ J-i
fasl al-harif.
Autumnal, ad}. ^^ harifi-y.
Auxiliary, adj. s. j*k nasir (pi.
j\i nusar, yd nasr, nusar,jV<art
ansar) ; <#^** mu'awin ; **eL-*
musa'id.
Avail, v. (oneself) &* *>Vax^ ista-
fad min, yastafid ; v> 8**^ in-
tafa' bi, yantafa'. (be of use)
J gtf nafa* li, yaufa*.
Avail, 8. gtf nafa', naf ; Sj^U fa-
yida-t; 8*A*\ ifada-t.
Available, adj. ***** mufid; g*Vs
nan' ; j*>VS qadir.
Avarice, 8. &~ hissa-t ; ! tama* ;
d\~*\ imsak.
Avaricious, ad;. ** Tahiti ; Jt^.
bahil ; < j ~ <~~* hasis.
Avariciousness, *. J*: buhl,
bahal ; &-L-4. hasasa-t ; tJ&H Jj**
juniud al-kaff.
Avaunt, interj. t) rult ; <^>~\ imii.
Avenge, v. f\* sa'ar, yas'ar; *\
j\A\ ahaz as-sar, yahuz.
Avenue, s. (passage) ^y maurid
(pi. *>jV mawarid) ; **** manfaz
(pi. AiU* manafiz). (of trees)
hy+fi* s'ajariyya-t ; j\^M ~&-o gaff
as jar.
Aver, v. rf qarrar, yuqarrir; Jtf
akkad, yuakkid; <jM^ haqqaq,
yuhaqqiq.
Average, s. l*- wasat-
Average, adj. *~yt* mutawassit-
Averment, s. tj*** 5 taljqiq; J^
ta'kid ; Atft isbat.
Averse, adj. (disinclined) ^i nafir
(pi. y nuffar, ji>\f nawafir).
(unfavourable) *-il\i* muhalif.
(be averse) ^ p nafar min,
yanfur.
Aversion, s. &*>\ karaha-t; i^
nafra-t.
Avert, v. **)\ ab*ad, yub'id ; Jy*-
harraf, yuharrif.
Aviary, 8. ;jj ct-^ bait tuy ur ; e^
Jr jt> burj tuyur (pi. ttf buriij).
Avidious, adj. ~&> timmi* ; q\*J*
^arhan ; ^y* haris.
Avidity, s. 8*6^ sahwa-t; g4l
tama' ; tVcUi tania^at ; &*\j*
saraha-t ; yp^ hirs.
Avocation, s. J*a &ugl (pi. JUa\
a^gal); aIaa-. maigala-t (pi.
jU* masagil).
Avoid, v. s-^^\ ijtanab, yajtanib ;
tajannab, yatajannab ; j$
hazar, yahzar; u*f* taharras,
yataharras (the last three with
Avoidance, s. v^*Hjtinab; j*W
hazar.
Avouch, v. *S\ akkad, yu'akkid;
^s^J sabbat, yusabbit; &*t*\
asbat, yusbit.
Avow, v. uy:c\ i'taraf , ya'tarif ; /\
aqarr, yuqirr.
Digitized by
Google
Avo]
2?
[Bac
Avowal, a. u\~z\ i'tiraf ;^f\ iqrar.
Await, v. ^s-fistanzar, yastanzir ;
J&\ intazar, yantazir.
Awake, v.a. &* fayyaq,yufayviq ;
4W nabbah, yunabbih ; *-%$
aiqaz, yuqiz ; n. &**\ intabah,
yantabih ; jU f &q, yafiq ; ***~\
istaiqaz, yastaiqiz.
Awake, adj. ,3-ft* fayiq; *-***
nabih.
Award, v. J p&* ^akam If, yah-
kum.
Award, s. (*&* hukm (pi. *&*\
ahkam) ; Ui qa<Ja (pi. &*& aq-
diya-t).
Aware, adj. &* muttali; &*&*
mutanabbih.
Away, adv. Ju* ba'id ; interj. t)
ruh ; A-^ \mi\.
Awe, 8. l**b haiba-t ; 2*\q+ muha-
ba-t ; yeif tauqir ; f\/oA ihtiram.
Awe, v. s-**6 tahayyab, yatahay-
yab ; U>y- hawwaf , yuhawwif .
Awful, adj. UL-*afc* muhayyif;
J*** majaffil ; Jj* mah&l.
Awfulness, 8. * haiba-t.
Awhile, adv. *$J^ muddatan ; '&**
ytjktt ^ habbatan min ad-dahr.
Awkward, adj. (m&& gaSim ; i^/*
$al&s\
AWKWARDNE88, *. ***y^ gU8&-
miya-t.
Awl, 8. )f*~ mihraz, mahruz (pi.
j;U^ mahariz).
Awning, 8. &** haima-t ; &k*
mizalla-t (pi. w\ -at, JUfc*
magall).
Awry, ad/. Sj** mu'awwaj ; ^5^U
multawi.
Axe, 8. u- c U fa'as (pi. y-/^ fu'us) ;
**V farra'at; &i* bal^a-t (pi.
Uj bulut).
Axiom, s. Z**\i qa'ida-t (pi. ^y
qawa'id) ; ^i qadiya-t (pi.
C-4S qadaya).
Axis, *. s-ki qutb ; &*k* qu^ba-t
(pi. s-ki qutub).
Axle, Axle-tree, a. j^ mihwar
(pt. j;U^ mahawir).
Ay, adv. f*> na'am.
Aye, adv. - U*U dayiman ; 1fc>\
abadan.
Azure, 8. ^^ o^ laun samawt.
Azure, adj. ^5 J j;j^ lazwardi-y ; jy\
^U azraq samawi-y.
B.
Babble, t>. u*d laqas, yalquS ; o^\
abaqq, yubiqq ; fI*N kagsar
al-kalam, yukagir.
Babble, 8. <J* baqq ; J^i fait;
1* gaJaba-t.
Babbler, 8. <JK <J* laqq baqq ; JV
qawwal; \f>\& laqqas; p&\ j*&
kair al-kalam.
Babe, 8. J& tifl (pi. JW atfal) ;
j-a- j3j walad sagir (pi. jU- j$^
aulad sigar).
Baboon, . ej*** maimiin (pi.
^^W^ mayamin).
Bacchanal, 8. br&* mairaba-t (pi.
s^Ia* maiarib).
Bacchanalian, 8. ^A suraba-t
s^Aj* ^arrab ; j^- sikkir.
Bachelor, *. vj^ 'azib (pi. s^)*
*uzzab); v>^ a*zab (pi. <^>*
*uzban. (academic title) ij***^*
ma'ziin.
Back,'.^ zabr (pi. ^ zuhdr.)
Back, adv. \ <J\ ila wara ; \ } } li-
wara.
Backbite, v. ,J*y waia, yaii.
Backbiter, . ^^ wa^i (pi. *Uj
wu^a-t).
Backbone, ^\ ^ haraz az-zahr ;
j&&\ JUL. silsila-t az-zahr.
Back-door, *. ^^ vW bab has s.
Digitized by
Google
Bac]
Backslide, v. tf^ irtadd, yartadd.
Backslider, s. <&f murtadd.
Backstairs, e. ,jpU. s ; j daraj bass ;
y* {X* sullam sirr (pi. JJ)Ju
salalil).
Backward, adj. qX~ kaslan (pi.
<J*~* kasla, JU* kasala) ; J*e*
muhmil ; J^$x* inutahaoril.
Backward, Backwards, adv. ^
\# min wara.
Backwardness, s. JUa\ ihmal;
J*W tahamul.
Bacon, s. SJU* ^yA. iy*i fahza-t
hinzir mumallaha-t ; jty*\ (****
sahm al-hinzir.
Bad, adj. <^*>j radi-y (pi. k^\ ar-
diya) ; JLU <atil ; ^ Jarir (pi.
j^\ aSrar) ; ^ sarr ; ei qabih.
(sick, ill) Jiy marid.
Badge, $. &*l* 4 alama-t (pi. s*>\ -at,
f*$* 'alayim) ; ^Ui nisan ; gU**
nisan (pi. (^Ui nayasin).
Badger, s. yj>jl\ jUc anaq al-ard
(pi. (J^*\ a'naq, j^c 'unuq).
Badness, 8. j* sarr ; Sj\ **> radawa-t ;
hubs. ; &W<*- habasat ; k*W5
Baffle, v. s-^- hayyab, yuhayyib ;
JW baftal, yubattil.
Bag, 8. s->\^- jirab (pi. j*^ ajri-
ba-t) ; %f~ hurj (pi. %\yS ahraj).
{small bag) w*** kis (pi. y-C^
akyas).
Baggage, 8. <JJ labas* ; &\f* ha-
wayij ; JU*^ ahmal ; J^\ agqal ;
vW asbab.
Bag-pipe, ^** 'unnaiz (pi. ^>>Uc
'ananiz) ; ^S qirba-t.
Bail, v. Jtf kafil, yakful; Ja#
takaffal, yatakaffal.
Bail, s. jltf kafil; ^U (Jamin;
(*-* damin.
Bailiff, . ** J^-j nisul ma^
kama-t (pi. J-j rusul) ; J***
muhassil.
Bait, s. -*&> {u'mat (pi. f *-l
tu'am).
Bait, v. ^ ta"ain, yuta"im ; v^
jazab, yajzib.
Bake, v. (bread) y^ habaz, yahbiz ;
28 [Bal
habbaz, yuhabbiz. (fish, etc.)
iji qala, yaqli ; qalla, yuqalli.
Baker, *. jW*- habbaz; y\jl far-
ran.
Bakery, Bakehouse, s. j*afc* mah-
baz (pl.yU^ mahabiz).
Balance, 8. (scales) ($\yt+ mizan
(pi. *a>U^** mizanat, ^j^y* ma-
wazin). (large ones) &W> qab-
bana-t. (equilibrium) &j\y mu-
wazana-t ; -J*>U* mu'adala-t ;
^VL-i qistas. (balance of ac-
counts) *r>l~+}\ J**** mi'dal al-
hisab ; s->^-^ *-**; rasid al-
hisab. (surplus) tjto talawa-t.
Balance, v. (in walking, etc.) yz*\
ihtazz, yahtazz ; g>^ irtajj, yar-
* a jj > J**** tamayal, yatamayal.
(make equal) <^L. sawa, yu-
sawi ; ^5^-. sawwa, yusawwi.
(settle accounts) s-*^ J^ j=^
hallas al-hisab, yuhallis.
Balcony, s. ($#** & > sahnisin (Pers.)
&i\U\ jLj^ mangar at-tqa-t (pi.
^iU# manajir).
Bald, adj. ^>\ asla', f. UU ^al'a
(pi. U 9 ul0; ^ ajlah; ^\
aqra', f . \*y qar'a (pi. / qur*,
e^ qur'an).
Baldachin, s. J*\j~ siradiq (pi.
^\ -at).
Baldness, s. & sala* ; &J* jala-
ha-t.
Bale, s. Sj^ farda-t (pi. ^*>y fa-
radi, *\/\ afrad) ; i}\* balu^ (pi.
^V bawalit) ; &")) rizma-t (pi.
fy rizam, razam, ruzam).
Bale, v. (bundle up) py* hazam,
yahzim ; hazzam, yuhazzim.
Baleful, adj. u*** nahis ; *Ue-
muhlik ; y*+ mu^inr.
Balefulness, s. (j~c* nabs; &&
tablika-t.
Balk, v. s^s*- hayyab, yuhayyib.
Ball, *. (to play with) fy kurra-t ;
iU ^aba-t (pi. reg. and v*^ t u -
wab). (for fire-arms, &c.) fi^
killa-t (pi. J^kilal) ; UU; ra*a-
?a-t. (dancing) ^j ) crW*
majlis wa raqs.
Digitized by
Google
Bal]
29
|6a*
Ballad, 8. U gina (pi. ^J\t\
agani) ; &*xt ganniyat (pi. jUfc
ganani).
Ballad-maker, e. fb* ik'ir (pi.
V* Su'ara').
Ballast, *. Sj*** tasbira-t; S>j**
sabiira-t.
Ballet, *. v/^ raqs ; ^jy^ yoij
raqs ramuzi-y.
Balloon, *. &y^ *U $aba-t man-
fuhat ; \j*> & qubba-t hawa\
Ballot, *. W kurra-t.
Ballot, . */h s-afc^ intahab bi-'l-
kurra-t, yantahib.
Balm, *. ^y marham (pi. j**V*
marahim).
Balmy adj. (soothing) ^ layyin.
Balsam, 8. (*~k balsam (pi. p~h
balasim) ; <y^ W balsan, bala-
san.
Balsamic, atf/. ^541* balsami-y.
(odoriferous) }**+ mu'attar.
Baluster, Balustrade, 8. ei)*V
darabzin (Per*.).
Bamboo, *. ^V^ haizuran (pi.
;jW* hayazir).
Ban, #. f^ hirm ; &**& la'nat.
(bans or banns) e^j 5UU* ma-
nadat zawaj.
Ban, v. (i la'an, yal'an ; **1* ^
da'a aleh, yad'ii, yad'i.
Band, s. (fillet) **Ue 'asabat (pi.
s~iUa 'asayib, s~** *usab) ; &W)
ribata-t. (Jroop) A*W jama'a-t ;
^3 zumra-t (pi. yy zumar) ;
4j- surba-t (pi. s^r* surub,
v\y-^ asrab).
Band, v. (unite) vy** tahazzab,
yatahazzab ; ***** tafcaiiad, yata-
ha&ad.
Bandage, s. ^^ frufaz (pi. *Aito-
fcnfaza-t) ; U|> ribat (pi. Wj
rabut) ; ^ lafafa-t (pi. Ufctf
lafayif).
Bandit, *. o*V* barami-y ; 0*^
qafi-y (pi. ^ qutta 4 ).
Bandy, *. &\*}y saulajaa (Pers.).
Bandy, v. j&\ ^^ rama al-kurra-t,
yarmi. (dispute) J*>W jadal,
yujidil.
Bans, 8. (poison) p~ samm (pi.
fj*~ sum&m). (anything perni-
cious) &&& mahlika-t.
Baneful, adj. (poisonous) ^
musimm. (pernicious) *U$*
muhlik ; y+ niudirr.
Banefulness, s. && mahlika-t;
My tahlika-t.
Bang, s. by darba-t ; *U lafma-t.
Bang, v. ^ sadam, yasdim.
Banish, v. *]* tarad, yatrad ; j0
nafa', yanfi ; J^- sarkal, yusar-
kil.
Banishment, a. ^ tard; jtf
nafi ; Utf t intifa.
Banisteb, see Balusteb.
Bank, *. (of a river) la* faft (pi.
If* sutut) ; &^ haffa-t. (of
the sea) J^U sahil (pi. JV-
sawahil) ; ^^ a{i. (banking-
house) ***;* sairafiya-t; 0&>
^\j* dukkan sarraf.
Bank, v. (deposit money) *>) wada',
yada'; y auda', yAdi*. (dam
in) - saad, yasudd.
Banker, s. u>\j* sarraf (pi. toj\**
sayarifa-t).
Bankbupt, s. )y~" maksiir ; <jU*
muflis.
Bankbuptcy, 8. X~&\ inkisar ; S^
kasrat; ^\ lflas; UUfalasa-t.
Banner, . 8^joj bandera-t; J;W
bairaq (pi. jj;Vrf bayariq).
Banquet, . <W^ walima-t (pi.
^3L walayim); i*WA 4iy4fa-t;
*>U maduba-t.
Banter, v. gyb harraj, yuharrij;
ty mazah, yamzafci.
Banter, s. Qj* harj ; zy maz^ (pL
C^ mizah) ; \y&~*\ istihza.
Baptise, v. uc 'ammad, yu*am-
mid ; y& nassar, y unassir ; ^j^t
gaas, yugauis.
Baptism, s. &i*y**" ma'nmdiyat;
oUc 'irnad; j*+ tansir; **
sibga-t ; ^^t gitas.
Baptist, s. (St. John) (^ V> -
m^midan ; aju mu ( ammid.
Bab, s. (bolt) y*^ darbas (pL
u-**V darabis) ; J^ galaq (pi.
jW aglaq, ^J^ agaliq). (of a
court of justice, &c.) ^y wasj.
Digitized by
Google
ab]
30
[Baa
(ingot) **- sabika-t (pi. *stfW~
saba'ik).
Bab, v. (shut) ^ galaq, vagliq,
yagluq; Jtf qafal, yaqfil, yaq-
ful. {hinder) j\* *aq ya'&q J
gx* mana', yamna*.
Barb, . (of an arrow) s^ kullab
(pi. s-J** kalalib) ; ^^ buaf
(pi. U^UU hatatif). (horse
from Barbary) ^jj** gU* bisan
magrabi.
Babbabian, 8. r+*\ a'jam (pi.
f\+?\ a'jam).
Babbabic, o<#. (savage) if?*
mutawab^is.
Barbarism, 8. (in speech) *+%*
'ajmat; (^J lain (pi. gym)
lufcun).
Babbabity, 8. SjLJ qasawa-t ; ^
zulm.
Barbarous, adj. <j-V* qasi; fi&
zalim.
Babbeb, *. jV ballaq; ^jy mu-
zayyin ; -Aa*. kaffaf ; g^-i. has-
san.
Bard, *. ^^ sa'ir (pi. \* su'ara).
Babe, adj. ^ 'ari ; ^f- 'uryan.
Babe, v. e&* 'arra, yu'arri; ^
jarad, yajrud ; *-*^ kasaf, yak-
*if ; ^ follah, yasallib.
Babe-faced, adj. & waqib (pi.
C^ wiqah) ; M~ safib (pi. *^
sufaba') ; W Je^ qalil l^aya\
Bare-facedness, *. &^j waqa-
ha-t ; ^>^- saf aba-t ; *;*** f an-
jara-t (Pers.).
Barely, adv. (with difficulty) ^W
bi-'l-kadd.
Babene8S, 8. (nakedness) <jf^ 'ura ;
kf 'urya-t; Uj zalt. (aridity)
&jw* quhula-t.
Bargain, s. (agreement) o* 'ahd
(pi. Jpa 'uhud) ; J^l ittifaq.
(a cheap purchase) k*^ *;/
sarwa-t rahisa-t.
Bargain, t*. (stipulate) ^A* sarat,
yuMrit; *** 'ahid, ya'had; J**
^ 'amul bazar, ya'mal.
Baboe, s. s^U qarib (pi. s^V
qawarib); J)>) zauraq (pi. J^j)
zawariq).
Babk, *. (of a tree) jS qisr (pi.
jy3 qusur). (of a dog) &>
nabb. (ship) &^A* safina-t (pi.
^Va- saf ay in, i$*~ sufun).
Bare v. ( peel) y* qaisar, y uqai-
i\x. (as a dog) &* nabah,
yanbah, yanbih ; ^j* 'awa,
ya'wi.
Barley, s. jt**> sVir.
Barm, 9. ijt**- hamira-t.
Barn, s. hj*> Jauna-t ; J^\ ambar
(pi jfc\ anabir) ; ^^ mabzan
(pi. aj^fc* mahazin).
Babometeb, 8. u~tiA\) \j6^ ob*^
mizan al-hawa' wa 'fc-taas.
Barometrically, adv. tfyt* 8*+\#
\)$\ bi-wasita-t mizan al-hawa.
Baron, s. yrf baron.
Baroness, s. Q)jJ\ Ry\ amrat al-
baron.
Barrack, Barracks, s. /l~*&\ &*&
qa'at al-asakir.
Barrel, s. Je^ barmil (pi. J*^
baramil) ; &i battiyat (pi.
^Ui batati). (of a gun) fyj-U
ma8ura-t (pi. j*~\y mawasir) ;
l**+ ju*ba-t (p].v>- ji*ab).
Barren, adj. (land) f\* 'aqir (pi.
ji\jfi 'awaqir) ; (**** 'aqim (pi.
fUe *uqam). (be barren) jte
'aqur, ya c qur; J^ mafcal,
yam^al ; J^\ am^al, yumfcil.
Barrenness, s. &+** uqma-t ; S^fi
'uqrat ; Sj^ft 'aqara-t.
Babbicade, 8. v*\j*~ mitras (pi.
tH^U* mataris) ; Ju. sadd (pi.
S\x*\ asdad).
Babbicade, v. cr-4;^ J** 'amil
mataris, ya'mal.
Barrier, s. (obstacle) a- sadd (pi.
S\x*\ a8d4d). (boundary) ^
hadd (pi. *)* fcudud)*
Babbisteb, 8. .5^aJ\ Je^ wakil ad-
da'wa (pi. ^ wukala).
Barrow, . &w naqqala-t.
Barter, t;. J^j badal, yabdil j </Vl
qa4, yaqid; ^ qawaxj, yuqa-
wid.
Barter, s. A* badal, &*\*+ muba-
dala-t; J-*** tadbil; S-*j*~
mu'awa^a-t.
Digitized by
Google
[BaS
81
[Bat
Basalt, 0. y\y j+* hajar saw-
wan.
Base, adj. Jj watf-y ; J*> dani-y ;
u-*-* hasis ; jt** ljaqir.
Base, s. (foundation) ^*U\ asas;
w misnad. (principal part)
J t al (pi. Jr-\ usul).
(pedestal) SjubU qa'ida-t (pi. ^y
qawa'id). (in music) ^ bamm
(pi. py+* bumum).
Baseness, s. *}&** haqara-t; S*Uj
dana'at; l~t * hasisa-t (pi.
y>V~A. hasa'is).
Baseless, adj. y*W j* ^ min
gair asas.
Basement, 8. S aAf tablita-t.
Bashful, adj. s->j%^* mahjub;
^.., ^ ^ muhtaiim; o^^ mus-
tahayy.
Bashfdlness, . W* bay a ; &c
'iffat; JU+* hij&la-t.
Basic, ad;. jM asli-y.
Basin, s. (vessel) o^J tis*t, t u ^t
(pi. ty&l $uut). (of a fountain)
4fy birka-t (pi. ^ birak).
(dock) W* mina (pi. o*V* ma "
wani, (^** nriyan) ; &~\ iskala-t
(pi. JSU asakil).
Bask, v. <j-*"* taiammas, yata-
sammas.
Basket, s. && quffa-t (pi. *-***
qufei); &- salla-t (pi. *>\ -at,
JJL sulalh J**^ zambil (pi.
J**Uj zanabil).
Bass, *. (* bamm (pi. fj** bumum).
Bastard, f^*H &\ ibn al-haram ;
V>j jJj walad zina ; j^J^ bun-
duq (Syr.) ; ^j zanim.
Bastard, adj. (spurious) y mu-
zawwar ; *-* musanna*.
Bastinado, *. &^ 'alqa-t, 'ulqa-t
(pi. <jlc 'alaq, *ulaq).
Bastinado, v. &U v>r* darab 'al-
qa-t, yadnib; t^i qaiat, yaq-
Bastion, *. fy burj (pi. $\jl\
abraj) ; X*\L tabiya-t.
Bat, s. (animal) M^Lj wa{wa$ (pi.
WVL wa*awH) ; J>\* huffas (pi.
jt^VAt hufafis).
Batch, s. (of bread) Sy** hubza-t.
(assortment) *W jumla-t.
Bath, 8. fU*. hammam (pi. oUU
haramamat).
Bathe, v. (*&*~\ istahamm, yasta-
himm ; (++^ tahammam, yata-
hammam ; J *\ igtasal, yagta-
sil ; J a? tagassal, yatagassal.
(in the sea) e*~ sabah, yasbah.
Bath-keeper, s. ^j-^U*. ham-
mami-y ; (^ ballan.
Baton, s. ^ 'asa; **;j*Utt s ^
qa4ib al-mamuriya-t.
Battalion, s. &>^ or(a (pi. t ; \
orat) ; jyU tab&r . ^ buluk.
Batten, v. (fatten), ^- samman,
yusammin. (dung) J?j zabbal,
yuzabbil.
Batter, v. v5^- sahaq, yasfcaq ; jj
daqq, yaduqq ; ^-yfc haras, yah-
rus ; harras, yuharris.
Batter, s. ^ hilt (pi. WW ahlat).
Battering-ram, . j^a- ^ j^ man-
janiq (pi. *a>\ -at, v^V* majaniq,
v^^^* majaniq).
Battery, s. g^\^\ JU saff al-
madafi*; g*\^- ^ alay (Turk.)
madafi 4 ; s^L t&biyah (Turk.).
Battle, s. ilj waqa*at; ^^*
muharaba-t; J^i qital ; ibl&
muqatala-t; yp kaun, kon (pi.
(fiyfi akwan).
Battle, v. ^U qatal, yuqatil; J?V
taqatal, yataqatal ; 4>U5 ta'arak,
yata*arak.
Battle-field, s. l**y mauqa*a-t ;
df*+ mu*tarak.
Battlement, s. J*-* fasil (pi. ^JU*
fuslan, JUI fi 9 41); &/* ^urfa-t
(pi. u^ ^uraf) ; ii jj quzfa-t (pi.
cJVi quzaf).
Battle-order, s. JU# masaff.
Bauble, s. <jb$ la ^ay, l&ie; ***)
la'ba-t.
Bawl, v. fi na'ar, yan'ar; ^>q-
ja^a*, yuja'ji'.
Bat, adj. ^\f^\ aiqarani-y ; j*e\
(***\ ahmar adham.
Bay, n. (of the sea) ^^ jun ; gLk
b ali i (pl- ^ b ulu J eV^ hul-
jao). (laureUtree) j\t g4r (pl.
Digitized by
Google
Bat]
[Bsc
)\)t\ agwar, (^\jtt giran). (bark)
C** nabh.
Bay, v. (bark) ^i nabah, yanbili,
yanbah.
Bayonet, *. &*+* harbat.
Bayonet, v. ^J^ (^ {a'an bi-'l-
^arba-t, yat'an.
Bb, i?. qP kan, yakun; (imper.)
yf kun.
Beach, *. J^ sahil (pi. J^V*
sawahil; JA* i&ti (pi. J*\)*
Hawaii.
Beacon, *. u*>*^ fanus (pi. u***V
fawanis); fyU- manara-t (pi.
;*U* manayir).
Bead, *. &<** ^abba-t. (of silver)
gW juman (Pers.). (beads,
rosary) **- subha-t (pi. e<
subah, v*>W*- subuhat) ; J wl
ruasbaha-t.
Beadle, . Jy> surtf-y (pi. t/
surat); j/y taugur (pi. ^>fy
tawasir) ; y*&* muhdir.
Beak, s. f** ininqar (pi. j\*~ ma-
il aqir).
Beam, s. (timber) &*a* ha^aba-t ;
s^ju. ^ jisr haSab (pi. jj~*
jusur) ; S*^ uhiya-t (pi. ^r*
sawahi). (0/ scales) q\)*A\ &eJ>
qubba-t al-inizan. (ray) Ua
sVa* (pi. &*\ asT'at, ** sVu<).
Beam, v. -*** s*a 4 sV, yusa^i* ;
\A ada, yudi ; jjM aSraq, yus>iq.
Bean, s. Jy ful; u~y turmus;
**y lubiya-t.
Bear, *. v>*> dubb, dibb (pi. *r^
adbab, v***> dubab).
Bear, v. (carry) J**- hamal, yah-
mil; J^ sal, yail ; J** saqal,
yasqal. (suffer) J*-^ ihtamal,
yahtamil; *-* sabar, yasbur
(with J^ 'ala).
Bearable ad/. (6e bearable) y\*
han, yahun.
Beard, s. ** lihyat (pi. <^J
liha) ; q*3 zaqan (pi. ^y^
zuqun).
Bearded, ad/. *J y& zu lihya-t ;
^i f\ abu zaqan.
Beardless, od/. *y\ amrad, f. \Sy
marda* (pL *j+ niurd).
Beardlessness, 0. fo)f muruda-t.
Bearing, 0. (behaviour) d~ suluk ;
slL~* maslak ; 8p~ sira-t.
Beast, g. y\y# haiwan (pi. *Artj*ft.
haiwanat) ; Z*\* dabba-t (pi.
v>V dawabb) ; (*& bahim (pi.
(*i<W bahayim). (vrild beast)
ij**) wahs*(pl. \&f*) wuhiis).
Beastliness, *. &* * *& bahimiya-t.
Beastly, adj. f*M\ J** misl al-
bahayim.
Beat, v. v>/* darab, yadrib, yadrub.
(conquer) s-J^ galab, yaglib ;
j~S kasar, yaksir. (throb) J*>
daqq, yaduqq.
Beat, s. h/* darba-t ; &&U latsa-t.
Beatipic, adj. *JjW^ mubarik, jWjfe
tubani-y.
Beatipy, v. (make happy) *-\
as 'ad, yus4d.
Beatitude, s. **-. sa*d ; 5>U-
sa'adat.
Beau, s. (fop) ^ gandar ; ^*u*
gandur. (lover) <JMAc *a^iq (pi.
jUx *u^saq).
Beauteous, Beautiful, adj. ^J ^
hasan ; J4^ jamil ; <jH>/ ku-
wayyis; ^* malih (pi. t^*
mil ah).
Beautify, v. ^^ hassan, yuhas-
sin ; fc>aj zayyan, yuzayyin ; J^.
jammal, yujammil.
Beauty, s. ^ *> husn ; JW
jamal ; *X malaha-t ; <Ci^
kuwayyisiya-t. (beautiful wo-
man) JU ^ ^ *>U S\^ imrat
zat baha wa kanial.
Beaver, . (animal) U3\ s-J^ kalb
al-uia ; jS~A* A^. ^^^ haiwan
jand badastar (A. Pers.) ; eV*
tarah. (0/ a helmet) Ui gima.
Becalm, v. (^- sakkan, yusakkin.
Because, coti/. q$ li-ann ; s ;!
(^ bi-sabab ann; ^ J^S H-ajl
ann.
Beck, *. SjW igara-t ; \*) warn',
warn a.
Beck, Beckon, v. ^fjl auma,
yumi ; J&\ aiar, yusir.
Becloud, v. (* gayyam, yugay-
yim.
Digitized by
Google
Bec]
33
[Beh
Become, v. >\~ sar, yasir. (befit)
j3 laq, yaliq ; <J* haqq, yahiqq ;
s-^ nasab, yunasib.
Becoming, adj. (fit) <3>3 laviq;
s--.U^ munasib. (graceful) <-A*^
zarif.
Bed, Bedding, s. &*/ farsat ; ^/
fars ; J*\j* firas (pi. j^ funis).
(of a river) flA\ 4^ majra
an-nahar. (flower -bed) 1*$ rau-
dat (pi. ^k) riyad).
Bedaub, v. ^3 latah, yal^ah ; *>f
lawwas, yulawwis.
Bedeck, v. <$\) zan, yazin; <#}
zayyan, yuzayyin.
Bedew, v. JI tall, yafull.
Bedim, v. (M a?lam, yuzlim ; ^
'attam, yu'attim.
Bedizen, t?. &) zayyan, yuzayyin ;
j^j3 zawwaq, yuzawwiq; <-*j*>j
zahraf, yuzabrif .
Bedlam, s. ^^a-j^ maristan (Pers.) ;
to-S-H jta dar as-safa.
Bedlamite, 8. e^%^ majnun (pi.
<2**V* majanin) ; \JifA" matyus".
Bed-rid, Bed-bidden, adj. e^
JfyM tarih al-firas\
Bedstead, 8. c^* 5 taht (pi. t>^
tuhut).
Bee, *. &** nahlat (pi. J* 1 nahl).
Beech, 8. y\) ^A sajar-zan ; %*A
t\j~J\ ^jt^c 6ajar l ei as-sawwah.
Beef, *. ^/j (**) lahm baqari ; (**)
^-a-s. lahm basin.
Beehive, s. J=^ **k* haliyyat nahl
(pi. V>is* halaya) ; &j\j kuwara-t
(pi. yi\f kawayir).
Beer, 8. S^ bira-t ; to f uqa' ;
5jy biiza-t ; ^jy buza.
Beet, Beet- root, *. ^j* sawandar
(Pers.) ; ;W* banjar; J^* silq.
Beetle, . J** ju'al (pi. gW
ji'lan) ; * fc*. hunfisa-t (pi.
u ^i\jA. hanafis).
Befall, v. >*- hadas, yahdas ;
^ jara, yajri ; <J>f 'arad,
ya'rid.
Befit, v. j3 laq, yaliq ; w ^
nasab, yunasib.
Befool, t*. (lead astray) x
yahda'; ;-* garr, yagurr.
(delude) <J& gass, yagus\
Before, prep. ( of place) f\^ qud-
dam ; fM amam. (of time) J**
qabl ; J** ^ min qabl ; conj.
^* J* 5 qabl ma; q\ J-i qabl
ann ; adv. J*S ^ min qabl.
Before-hand, adv. ^as5 li-qud-
dam ; J-i ^ min qabl.
Before - time, adv. '\**+ mu-
qaddiman; ^ awwalan; "Va*U
sabiqan.
Befriend, v. q)^ 'awan, yu'awin ;
q\h\ a'an, yu'in ; J*U sa'ad,
yusa'id.
Beg, v. (intreat) ^f tarajja, ya-
tarajja ; J^- sa'al, yas'al. (for
alms) W ^ahaz, yashaz; J^ >
tasawwal, yatasawwal.
Beget, a. ^ walad, yalid; ^y^\
ansal, yunsil. (produce) j&>\
aghar, yugbir; ^3^ ballaq, yu-
balliq.
Beggar, *. *>Wi ^ahhaz ; JjU sa-
yil ; J j 2 * mutasawwil.
Beggar, v. r&\ afqar, yufqir.
Beggary, s. j& faqr ; ij&ft iflas.
Begin, v. ^M bada, yabda; \^\
ibtida, yabtadi ; J-*^ ja*al,
yaj'al.
Beginning, s. ^ badw, badu;
1a*\ ibtida' ; {j*\j ras.
Begird, v. kW\ aha^, yuhit ; <-A^
kannaf, yukannif .
Begone, interj. t) ruh ; ^^-^
imsi ; '^5^- suhqan ; ^*** bu'-
dan.
Begrime, v. *>f lawwas, yulawwis.
Begrudge, v. ^ ^ \**\ ^-*-
hasad ahad 'ala ^e, yahsid.
Beguile, v. <j^ ga^, yagu^;
m* hada*, yahda; ^^ masah,
yamsah.
Beguilement, s. (J^t giii ; &V**.
hiyana-t ; & makr.
Behalf, s. j*^ fayida-t (pi. ^\^
f away id). (on behalf of) J*^ ^
min ajl.
Behave, v. oeU- salak, yasluk.
Behaviour, 8, *&}> suluk; oU - ^^
maslak ; 5^- sira-t.
5
Digitized by
Google
Beh]
34
[Ben
Behead, v. <j*\fl * qata* ar-ras,
yaqta* ; i>**K s^;-* 4arab al-'unq ;
yadrib.
Behest, *. y\ amr (pi. y\ awa-
mir) ; f+* hukm (pi. *lx^ ah-
kam).
Behind, j?rep. c-*k* half ; \# wara' ;
adv. \j) er* m * n wara*.
Behindhand, adj. Jt* muta-
wani ; J*W** mutaba^i.
Behold, v. ^ nazar, yanzur ; gN*
tatalla', yatatalla*.
Behold, interj. J*\ unzur; t&\*
hanaza; W iza.
Beholden, adj. (indebted) <$y*-*
inamnun.
Behoof, a. Sj^U fayida-t; S*A*t
ifada-t; gtf naf.
Behove, v. see Befit.
Being, s. (existence) *ft) wujud;
q kaun. (condition) J^ hal.
(thing in existence) ($& kayin
(pi. uyUjtf kayinat) ; *Wy* mau-
jud (pi. v^W^y* maujudat).
Belabour, v. v>/* darab, yadrib,
yudrub.
Belch, v. <JJ faiS, yafus\
Beleaguer, v.^*W hasar, yuhasir ;
y\e* tahasar, yatahasar.
Belfry, *. i^r-aflj^H ^ burj an-
nawaqis.
Belie, v. (tell a lie) v>^ kazab,
yakzib. (show to be false) v>.tf
kazzab, yukazzib.
Belief, s. &> siqa-t ; *>Vaxc\ i'tiqdd ;
j\^sr\ i'timad. (religious) gU^
iman ; (^*> din.
Believe, v. (trust) **te*\ i'taqad,
ya'taqid ; {^\ aman, yumin.
(credit) ,3 a* saddaq, yusaddiq.
(think) ^ zann, yazunn ; &+
hamman, yuhammin.
Believer, s. <yy mumin.
Bell, s. u-^ naqus (pi. u~**ty
nawaqis). (small one) <j*y*
jams (pi. u*\y*\ ajras).
Belle, s. JW yU Ry\ imra-t
zafc jamal.
Belligerent, adj. s. s^W> muta-
fcarib.
Bellow, v. f* na'ar, yan*ar ; ^
har, yahur.
Bellows, s. **" minfah ; ^A**
minfah (pi. *Va* manafih).
Belly, s. &* ba{n (pi. c^W butun) ;
v>/ kirs* (pi. Jrf kurus).
Belong, v. J u^ hass li, yahuss ;
s-*~ &\ intasab, yantasib (mostly
expressed by the words indi-
cating possession, as fix* mata* ;
<J*- haqq; JU mal, <fcc.).
Beloved, adj. v^^ mahbub ;
,jj** ma^uq.
Below, |>rep. aifo. <*** taht ; J^
^ auta min ; ^ JM asfal min.
Belt, s. p\^ hizam (pi. y\ -at,
^yo-\ ahzima-t, fy*. huzm) ; jUj
zunniir (pi. ^Uj zananir) ; j+f
kamar (pi. jU^ akmar, Pers.) ;
vj^^*> ?aulaq.
Bemire, v. *>y lawwas, yulawwis ;
~j wassah, yuwassih ; y-r naj-
jas, yunajjis.
Bemoan, v. ^J* -A-^ asif 'ala,
ya'saf ; ^ (^ hazin 'ala, yah-
zan.
Bench, s. J^s^ maq'ad (pi. acV&
maqa'id); ^^ taht (pi. yy^
tuhut). (of stone) &J*++ ma^ta-
bat (pi. s-kU* mas&tib). (fri-
bunal) S+Z^s* mahkama-t (pi.
^W* mahakim).
Bend, v.a. ^y^ hana, yahni; tj*
'awwaj, vu'awwij ; ^ sana,
yasni; ^y lawa, yalwi; n. JU
mal, yamil ; v y=*\ inhana, yan-
hani.
Beneath, prep. adv. *s**& taht;
vms* ^ min taht. 5^ec Below.
^Benediction, s. &fy baraka-t ; *3^>
tabarruk (pi. wf -at).
Benefaction, *. jtA her; Uj^
'urf ; (^^-e.\ ihsan ; +** ni'ma-t
(pi. (**> ni'am).
Benefactor, s. ^J\ &-*& nmhsin
ila; ^ p**" mun 4 im 'ala; rf
karim.
Benefice, s. (a church living) aa^
i i^S wajifa-t kanayisiyya-t.
Beneficence, s. j^\ J** fi'l al-
ter; *f* jud; q\~+>\ i^ san.
Digitized by
Google
Ben]
35
[Bet
Beneficent, adj. p*>* mun'im ;
(*/ karim ; ($>~*" niuhsin.
Beneficial, adj. x*A* muf id ; g*^
nafi 4 .
Benefit, s. (favour) q\~-A ihsan ;
&#\/ karamiya-t; +** ni'mat.
(profit) Sj^U %ida-t; g*
naf.
Benefit, v. (do good to) c**\ an*am,
yun'im ; &~> *\ ahsan, yuhsin.
(gain an advantage) fc*\ intafa'.
yantafi* ; **\te~\ istafad, yastafid.
Benevolence, *. &&\ &** husn
al-laf ta-t ; &*\/ karama-t ; -AU
lutf; &i^ 'atifa-t (pi. -AUy*
'awatif).
Benevolent, adj. j*** hayyir ; <-& &
la^if ; (**** mun'im.
Benight, t;. ^JM aglam, yuzUm.
Benighted, s. J*W jahil (pi. JW
juhhal).
Benign, Benignant, adj. pj*-
halim (pi. U1&. hulama, p%*\ ah-
lam) ; <Jf ra'iif ; &** safiq. '
Benignity, *. ^ l^ilm ; &\> rafa-t.
Bent, *. (curvature) \j&*\ inhina;
g^\ in'iwaj. (disposition) Ja*
mail.
Bent, adj. $}** mu'awwaj ; ^w-*
munhani ; Uka** mu'aqqaf.
(addicted) jl*** muta'alliq ; tfy
mula' (both with v> bi).
Benumb, v. s<* haddar, yuhad-
dir.
Bequeath, v. ^-a* >>+$ ^^ wassa
li-ahad bi-e, yuwa??! ; J&t
***y feallaf bi-wasiya-t, yuhallif ;
-ASj waqaf , yaqif.
Bequest, *. l~y wasiya-t; u&
^p halaf muwassa. (for
pious uses) -Aij waqf (pi. U>\>
auqaf).
Bereave, v. (deprive of) ^
haram, ya^rim. (render desti-
tute) J#\ agkal, yuskil.
Bereavement, s. ^ yatm, yutm,
yatain ; J# ukl.
Berry, *. w^- habb ; &** habba-t
(pi. *r>y&- hubub).
Berth, s. w^yA\ ^ ^U manam
fi-'l-markab.
Beseech, v. ^\ * tadarra' ila,
yatadarra ; {j-+&\ iltamas, yalta-
mis.
Beseem, v. *r~*k nasab, yunasib ;
jS laq, yaliq.
Beset, v. tW\ ahat, yufcit; ^W
hasar, yuhas ir.
Beside, prep, s-*** jamb ; s-^W:
bi-janib.
Besides, prep. ^ 6*>^j ziyada-t
'ala.
Besides, conj. **&$ j*k ger zalik.
Besiege, v. ^*W hasar, yuhasir.
Besmear, v. U la$, yalut, yalit;
^ tala, ya^li.
Besom, s. & * . < * miknasa-t (pi.
^VX* makanis) ; &4-A* muqas-
sa-t.
Besot, v. (stupefy) <j*aj dahlias',
yudahhis. (intoxicate) j < \
askar, yuskir.
Besottedness, s. j~* sikr.
Bespatter, v. Jty tarjai, yutar-
Bespeak, v. (order) <J^ ^-j wa^^a
'ala, yuwa?i.
Besprinkle, v. u^ ra&i, yaru^s ;
u*y taras, yatru^.
Best, adj. ($~*\ ahsan ; jAi^ af4al ;
s-**M atyab. (one's best) j& ^
(jjl^5\ ala* qadr al-imkan.
Bestial, adj. {mS *t^ bahimi-y.
Bestir, v. df. harrak, yuljarrik.
(one 1 8 self) *&*\ intahamm, yan-
tahimm; &f* taharrak, yata-
harrak.
Bestow, v. s-^^ wahab, yahab ;
J* 4 ata, ya'ti ; J^> bazal, yabzil,
yabzul.
Bestowal, s. Uac 'ata' (pi. *ssM
a*tiya-t) ; h*f mauhaba-t (pi.
s-^'y* mawahib).
Bestrew, v. ^ ra^, yarusi.
Bestride, v. g* fajj, yafujj ; &i
fassah, yufaisih ; s-^; rakib,
yarkab.
Bet, *. (jjVAj rihan ; eJ^V tarahun.
Bet, v. {$*\j> tarahan, yatarahan ;
LjUj ta^arat, yataiarat-
Betake, v. a^j* tawajjah, yatawaj-
jah ; J\ ^^ iltaja ila, yaltaji.
Digitized by
Google
Bet]
36
[Bil
Bethink, v. f& tazakkar, yata-
zakkar; & tafakkar, yatafak-
kar.
Betide, v. J*** haeal, yahsal ; *>^
hadag, yahdis.
Betimes, adv. **$ J* 'ala waqt.
Betoken, v. <J>\ j\*\ a6ar ila, yuSir ;
Jft J*> dall 'ala, yadull.
Betray, v. q\ han, yahun ; ;^
gadar, yagdir, yagdar.
Betrayal, *. j*k gadr ; &W** hiya-
na-t.
Betroth, v. s-^ hattab, yuhattib.
Betrothal, a. &*!** hu^ba-t.
Better, adj. adv. {$*~**\ ahsan ;
Ja*\ afdal; ^ ahyar; s-*M
atyab.
Better, v. ^>\ aslah, yuslih ; ^>
^allah, yusallih ; J>-^ a'dal,
yn'dil. (morally) a*^- ^ naz-
zam sirat-hu, yunazzim.
Bettor, a. i)U^ muarit; (*V*
murahin.
Between, Betwixt, prep. ^ ben ;
^ U ma ben.
Bevel, . ^j zawiya-t; i}*~*
mistara-t.
Beverage, . s-V* ^ araD **/
sarba-t; s^/*"* niairub (pi. ^
-at).
Bevy, . *j- surba-t. (of people)
Cj* fauj (pi. gpt fuwuj, y^ af "
waj).
Bewail, v. jJLc fcU nah 'ala, ya-
nuh.
Beware, v. )& hazar, yahzar ;
)&*A ijjtazar, yaljtazir.
Beware, interj. **^ ^ d\i\ ayyaka
summ ayyaka ; jw\ f )^J\ al-
hazr suinm al-hazr.
Bewilder, v. (Ju*S\ adhas, yudhis ;
yt* hayyar, yuhayyir.
Bewilderment, s. &&** dahaa-t ;
^Iaj^ indihiU ; S^ hira-t.
Bewitch, v. (by sorcery) <J>j raqa,
yarqa ; ^~ sahar, yashur. (by
personal charms) lak^A Sah^at,
yusah^it-
Beyond, adv. prep. \^ warit, \y U
ma wara ; Jj* f auq.
Bias, 8. (prejudice), ^ wahm
(pi. py*>)\ auhum). (inclination)
J** mail.
Bias, v. J** mayyal, yumayyil;
utf* 'aftaf, yn'aftif .
Bib, v. *>/ sarib, yasrab ; s-**>
ta'abbab, yata'abbab.
Bibber, *. s->V sarrab ; s-*/ sir-
rib ; ^W* 'abbab.
Bible, *. y-JA^ vUS3^ al-kitab al-
muqaddas; va>WH at-taurat.
Bid, v. (order) /* amar, yamur.
(a price) ^j* 'arad, ya'rid ; Jf\
a'rad, yu*nd. (to bid adieu) g^
wadda', yuwaddi*. (bid good
day) ^ jJL. sallam 'ala, yusal-
lim.
Bide, v. a. (endure) J* y** sabar
'ala, yasbur ; J-*^ ihtamal, yah-
tamil ; n. (abide) fM\ aqam, yu-
qiin ; (jjX- sakan, yaskun.
Biennial, adj. &<~~ J^ kull sana-
ten.
Bier, 8. s&>f\s tabut (pi. *^**\>* ta-
wabit) ; ij**-i na's (pi. ^f*y*>
nu^us).
Biq, adj. j*4 kabir (pi. ; W* kibar,
kubar) ; ^Jac 'azim (pi. ^^c
*izam, L-iLc 'uzama). (with
child) ^J*** hubla (pi. JW*- ha-
bala) ; &\* hamila-t.
Bigamist, s. ^V^* Cjjy 8 * niuta-
zawwij bi-imraten.
Bigamy, 8. ^^j*^ **f$\ az-zijat
bi-imraten.
Bight, s. (bay) ^ haur (pl.^^
ah war) ; <^y^ jfin.
Bigot, Bigoted, adj. s-^^* muta-
*a99ib ; {mS **ri ta^subi-y.
Bigotry, s. s-^** ta*a?9ub.
Bigness, *. p* kubr, kibr, kibar;
(J** ^lzm, 'izm, *izam ; *kc
'azamat.
Bile, . S^ mirra-t (pi. ^y mirar) ;
\^o ^afra ; W^- sauda, soda.
Bilious, ad/, v^^;* -6 safrawi-y ; <&y
\^\ muwallid
saudawNy
as-safra; ^^y
Bill, 8. (beak) j&* minqar (pi.
^iU^ manaqir). (pruning knife,
&c.) J^* minjal (pi. J^U^ ma-
najil) ; JW> miqsal (pi. J-^
Digitized by
Google
Bil]
37
[Bla
maqasil). (printed advertise-
ment) h^& kitaba-t. (account)
sA- a- hisab ; s>^ ^N **\i qayi-
mat al-hisab. (money order)
&\f* hawala-t. (of law) &*j*
'arda-t.
Billet, *. S^i? tazkira-t (pi. /Ms
tazakir); &jj waraqa-t; *ij
ruq'at (pi. gVi ; riqa').
Billet, v. (quarter soldiers) yX-
sakkan, yusakkin; Jy\ anzal,
yunzil.
Billion, utf\ UkN <_aN alf alf alf ;
Oyeb bilyun.
Billow, s. &y mauj (pi. $y\ am-
waj).
Billow, t>. gU maj, yamuj ; ,J3s
talatam, yatala^am.
Billowy, adj. ^^ Ms* muta-
laim bi-'l-amwaj ; ij* mawwaj.
Bin, s. j^J^- ganduq (pi. ^joU-o sa-
nadiq).
Binary, adj. iJ & musanna.
Bind, v. Uj raba{, yarbit, yarbut ;
J^c 'aqad, ya'qid ; * qayyad,
yuqayyid. (a book) &* jallad,
yujallid ; **W l^abak, yahbik.
Binding, *. v>^ *<**& tajlida-t
kitab.
Biographer, s. 5^- s-*^ katib
bira-t.
Biographic, adj. ^*-J\ t^** yahuss
as-siyar.
Biography, s. fy** sira-t (pi. ;**
eiyar) ; S^jj tazkara-t.
Biologist, *. ^ s-^^* sahib 'ilm,
&e. (See the following.)
Biology, s. %y#J\ ^ ^ s->W ^
'ilm asbab wa suwar al-hayat.
Biped, adj. <j*Wj ^ zu rajlen.
Birch, *. (tree) 3y* batula. (rod)
s-**-** qadib (pi. ^W^ qudban).
Bird, p $air, ter (pi. ^ tuyur).
(small) jy^-ac 'asfiir (pi. ^**^>*
'asafir).
Birth, s. %<&) wilada-t ; *>^a* mi-
lad.
Birth-day, i*%+ (*j> yom uriladhu ;
*>%~d\ j^c 'aid al-milad.
Biscuit, *. tU J baqsimat.
Bisect, v. ^ qata', yaqta' ; -**
naeaf, yansuf; ^ wassat, yu-
wassij.
Bisection, 8. -&***> tansif.
Bishop, 8. Ute-^ usqut" (pi. &iL.\
asaqifa-t, c-AiL^ asaqif ).
Bishopric, 8. < E ta - \ usqufiyat.
Bismuth, a. ^JuaJ\ flay** 8 /* marqa-
i$a-t al-qasdir.
Bit, 8. (of a horse) sU fakk ; f\+i
lijam (pi. f^J lujum, &*^*J\ alji-
ma-t). (small piece) ^i qifa-t
(pi. * qu^a') ; s->y~J lasub,
lassub).
Bitch, 8. L& kalba-t ; SUJ la'a-t.
Bite, v. <j& 'a^d, ya'a44-
Bite, Biting, s. &ac 4 ad4a-t ; &*$*
nahaia-t.
Biting, a<7/. (severe^ sharp) A*
hadd.
Bitter, ae?/. y murr (pi. ^^ am-
rar).
Bitterness, *. 8^^ marara-t.
Bitumen, s. *4*- humar ; ^**- hu-
mair ; *>^> fi qafr al-yahiid ;
U naft.
Bituminous, adj. Ja naf^i-y.
Bivalve, s. ^ mahar; ij^+
mahara-t.
Blab, v. f> namm, yanimm, ya-
numm.
Black, adj. *y^ as wad, f. \*>y*
sauda (pi. y sud) ; ^a^ ad-
ham, f. Uao dahma (pi. *fco
duhm); J^^ akhal, f. W
kahla (pi. J^ kuhl).
Black, 8. (colour) *>\y- sawad. (a
negro) *y~\ aswad (pi. ($\4y*
s lid an).
Black- bird, s. jh** sahrur (pi.
^Wfc saharir).
Blacken, v. (make black) *y~ saw-
wad, yusawwid. (defame) ^at-
sahham, yusahhim.
Blackguard, *. ^^ falati-y ;
ifyM- hulbAs (pi. &*t^ halabi-
sa-t).
Blacking, s. k$ b6ya-t, b%a-t.
Blackish, adj. *>y~* muswadd;
^U^ aswadani-y.
Blacksmith, a. >W ^addad.
Bladder, a. &U~ maana-t; &y*~
Digitized by
Google
Bla]
38
[Bli
mibwala-t. (gall bladder) fyy
marara-t.
Blade, *. &-> naela-t (pi. JU
nisal, J-rt ansul).
Blamable, ad/. ffi\ s-^j wajib
al-laum; f!Utt &**>-* musta-
hiqq al-malani ; fk yulam.
Blame, v. ($ lam, yalum ; f*i
zamm, yazumm; s-*** 'ayyab,
yu'ayyib; #y wabbah, yuwab-
bih.
Blame, s. rf laum ; &X mazam-
ma-t.
Blameless, adj. v>^ **** ^ ma
'aleh 'itab; v^ 3 la yu'ab.
Blanch, v.a. y*et bayya, yubay-
yi<J.
Bland, adj. (*J** halim ; g**>j
wadi*.
Blandish, v. UD la^af, yula^if ;
(j)U mallaq, yumalliq.
Blandishment, s. &&% mulata-
fa-t ; <3*Us tamliq.
Blandness, *. &*)** 'uzuba-t; ^
hilm ; W j$ wada'a-t.
Blank, ad/, (white) J^\ abyad.
(empty) ^J^ hali. (without
rhyme) g*** ^ ger musajja'.
Blank, *. (empty space) *& hu-
lu; U*fi<Ja\
Blanket, . <-0 lahaf; <^U4
lifcaf (pi. -*J luhuf).*
Blaspheme, v. <*J<*+ jaddaf, yu-
jaddif ; y^kafar, yakfur.
Blasphemes, *. <*J*x^* mujaddif.
Blasphemous, adj. <J*<*r tajdifi-y.
Blasphemy, 8. c^jkr tajdif.
Blast, a. ^# nafha-t (pi. *a>\ -at).
Blast, v. (blight) Jti zabbal, yu-
zabbil. (split rocks by gun-
powder) yS* tayyar, yutayyir.
Blaze, s. &* lahaba-t; s-^
lahib.
Blaze, v.n. s - o * lahib, yalhab ;
s-^ talahhab, yatalahhab ; s-6*N
iltahab, yaltahib. (spread news)
j&\ aShar, yuihir.
Blazon, s. (coat of arms) &^
'alama-t (pi. {&* 'alain, fjbz
'alayim) ; ^UJ nian (pi. ^*aW*
niyasin).
Blazon, v. (decorate) ^M a'lam,
yu'lim ; (^y zayyan, yuzayyin.
(spread about) ji*\ aihar, yuhir.
Bleach, v. J^i bayyad, yubayyi^ ;
j*i qassar, yuqasir.
Bleacher, s. JV~ gassal.
Bleaching, s. J*- *> tagsil.
Bleak, o$. (cota) *>;W band.
(cheerless) }*& mukaddir.
Bleakness, s. *j* bard.
Blear, adj. <ja+*\ a'mas, f. Wc
'amsa (pi. yo** 'urn?).
Bleakness, . <joW* 'imas.
Bleat, v. <j*t ba'a, yab'a; { ^
ma'a, yam'a ; g+** ma'ma', yu-
ma'mi'.
Bleat, s. &u** ma'ma'a-t.
Bleed, v.n. f> la# naqqat dam,
yunaqqit ; f*> JU sal dam, yasil ;
a. ^ fasad, yafsid, yafsud ; J*>\
^ f> ahaz dam min, ya'huz.
Bleeding, s. S>Ui fasada-t (pi.
a?U* fasa'id).
Blemish, . s-^ft 'aib ; jU *ar.
Blemish, v. J^-i^ afsad, yufsid;
cJdrt atlaf , yutlif .
Blench, v. \jf g^ raja 4 li-wara,
yarja* ; ^^^\ ahjam, ju^jim.
Blend, v.^. laUt\ lhtala^, yabtalit ;
SjU mazaj, yumazij ; a. U*-
halat, yahlut ; cy mazaj, yam-
zaj.
Bless, v. ^W barak, yubarik.
(make happy) **~\ asa*d, yus'id.
(bless God) *U\ jb ^akar
allah, yaskur.
Blessed, adj. ^^ mubarak ; J^u
sa'id ; <J^$* tubani-y.
Blessedness, s. SjU-, sa'ada-t ;
^ baraka-t ; ^J* tuba.
Blessing, . ^ baraka-t; dp*
tabarruk (both pi. *&>\ -at).
Blight, . (^ft. hiss ; j* ^irr, (j-^-
sus.
Blight, v. ^ft- hass, yahuss.
Blind, adj. {S **\ a*ma, f. ^
'amja (pi. ^j^x <umi, ^^c um-
yan) ; ^W** 'amjan.
Blind, v. (make blind) ^^ 'amma,
yu*ammi; ^^^^ a*ma, yu'mi.
(darken) (J\ aglam, yujlim.
Digitized by
Google
Bli]
39
[Blu
Blind, *. fyla- sitara-t (pi. ^U- sa-
tayir) ; j\^ bardaya-t (pi. s*>\
-at).
Blindfold, v. &**& U) rabat ain-
hu, yarbit, yarbu^.
Blindness, *. Ue ( ama ; **U*
'amaya-t.
Blink, *. (glance) p* nazar (pi.
j&H anzar) ; &L talla-t. (mo-
ment) &*J lahja-t.
Blink, v. ij^j ramai, yarmiS, yar-
mus ; y** gamaz, yagmiz ; <ji^
***** barqaq 'aine-hi, yubarqiq.
Bliss, Blissfulness, *. 8*>U~ ga'a-
da-t.
Blissful, adj. oj*~* mas'ud.
Blister, s. (swelling) &**fi* baq-
biqa-t ; &*&. habba-t. (plaster)
i\^ harraqa-t.
Blister, v.n. {&s\ intafah, vanta-
fih.
Blithe, Blithesome, adj. tj~**
mabsut ; gWj* farhan ; \j>y**
baius\
Blithesomeness, s. U *rt inbisat ;
%& bahja-t ; &>li nasata-t ;
**U* baiaia-t.
Bloat, v.a. (# nafah, yanfuh ; ^
warram, yuwarrim ; n. (J&\ in-
tafah, yantafih.
Bloatedness, s. &* nafh.
Block, *. (of wood, &c.) &y> qur-
ma-t; **/ qirmiya-t (pi. <j\f
qirami). (hindrance) g*U mani'
(pi. g\y mawani').
Block, v. (stop) -A*j waqqaf, yu-
waqqif; \JA** has, yahu3. (a
harbour, &c.) j\*> ljasar, yuha$ir;
Jc L^ s-/* darab halaqiya-t
4 ala, yadrib.
Blockade, s. $;->W mnljasara-t ;
J**- hisar; Jf& M^- s-/* darb
halaqiya-t 'ala.
Blockhead, s. &**\ ahmaq ; **!*
balid ; **** huka'a-t ; ** hu-
baka-t.
Blonde, s. j*&$\ \/* saqra ai-
sa'ar.
Blood, *. (>** dam (pi. Uo dima).
(kindred) s-~- * nasab. (ojf-
spring) J~* nasi.
Bloody, acfy'. (stained with blood)
fjJl* A>yu mulawwas bi'd-dam.
(sanguinary) J*^ qatil ; *s)l*.
UjJ\ saffak ad-dima; r}*~ saf-
fah.
Bloom, Blossom, f>) zahar; Syfcj
zahra-t ; rf naur (pi. j\jrt anwar).
(fif youth) ^yki 'unfuwan.
Bloom, Blossom, v. yfcj zahar,
yazhar; j&)\ azhar, yuzhir; rf
nawwar, yunawwir.
Blot, s. (stain, spot) *? buq'a-t ;
& nuqta-t (pi. W nuqat, ^
niqat). (morally) s-** 'aib (pi.
^jac uyub).
Blot, v. (stain) *>y lawwas, yulaw-
wis ; ** baqqa', yubaqqi*.
(obliterate) -j wassah, yuwas-
sih ; < j^ maha, yamhi, yamhu ;
~i nasah, yansah ; <jJLL (alas,
yatlis.
Blotch, *. &j*** baqbuqa-t; ^
waram (pi. f\^\ auram).
Blotch, v. (blacken) ty* sawwad,
yusawwid. (spot) *>y lawwag,
yulawwig ; gij baqqa 4 , yubaqqi*.
Blotting-paper, . ^/U^\ j^ waraq
al-ma8s; ^^\ j;* waraq aJ-
kad^.
Blow, *. ty darba-t ; i^U lat^a-t.
(into the face) WjX la^ma-t.
Blow, v. & nafah, yanfah, yan-
fuh ; s-*a habb, yahubb. (the
trumpet) toy^^ j> daqq bi-'l-
buqa-t, yaduqq. (blow the nose)
j$ bazar, yabzir ; !aaw^ imtahat,
yamtahi^.
Blubber, s. (++**> sahm (pi. fj*>
6utum).
Bludgeon, *. vo^i nabbut (pi.
s-^W> nababib) ; &Sj zaqla-t ;
&2j~+ miswaqa-t
lue. adi. iS\\\ az
Blue, adj. j^ azraq, f. \*j) garqa
(pi. 4 zurq).
Blue, Blueness, s. iijj zurqa-t.
Bluff, s. (steep bank) l^ tahdi-
ra-t ; jy**> hadur.
Bluff, adj. h & l- t> galiz ; ^ > t .- ^
hasin.
Bluffness, *. ^^ galaga-t ; &l**k
hasana-t.
Digitized by
Google
Blu]
40
[Bom
Bluish, adj. topH J\ J*U mayil ila
'z-zurqa-t.
Blunder, 8. p* sahu ; RAt galta-t.
Blunder, v. Jj zall, yazill; ^
galit, yaglat.
Blunt, adj. *}\ W>** mugallaz al-
hadd. (of manner) W* galiz.
Blunt, v. ^ gallaz, yugalliz ; J^
akall, yukill.
Bluntness, *. *W galaza-t; &h
balada-t.
Blur, *. (stain) s-*e* 'aib (pi. ^j**
'uyiib).
Blur, v. ~j wassah, yuwassih.
Blurt, v. J^M> harfai, yuharfis\
Blush, v. j+*\ ahmarr, ya^marr.
Bluster, v. f&\ if tahar, yaf tahir ;
j* fasar, yafsur.
Bluster, a. jjAi fusur ; ;U^\ ifti-
har.
Blusterer, 8. J^^ fas^ar; ^a****
muftahir.
Boar, 8. J*i jty^ hinzir fahl.
Board, 8. (plank) tf lauh, loh
(pi. cV^ alwftl ?) ; ^ daff (P L
^j**> dufuf) ; tr^ umsuh.
( fare) wf qut ; f\& ta'am ;
J*\*+ ma'as. (of a ship) *-*>
s-**^ $araf al-markab. (on
board) s-^N ^ fi-'l-markab.
(cover of a book) iekr tajlida-t.
Board, v. (cover with wood) s ~&*
has&ib, yuhas&b ; c^W \J*j* faros'
bi-'l-lau^, yafrus. (enter a ship
by force) Sy s-V ^J\ ^ tal a ' ila
markab quwwatan, ya^la* ; **M
s-*/^ sabak al-markab, yaibuk.
(furnish with food) <+&\* (***A
attain bi-'s-saman ; ($+&\i v&>\5
qat bi-Vsainan, yaqut.
Boarish, adj. <^j*y^ hinziri-y ;
^j+eV bahiuii-y ; M galiz.
Boast, v. fkxfi iftahar, yaftahir.
Boast, s. f*& tafahhur ; ^U^ ifti-
har.
Boastful, f&&" muftahir.
Boastfulness, 8. f*& taffahhur.
Boat, s. s^ qarib (pi. ^V 9 a "
warib) ; J;^j zauraq (pi.
zawariq).
*\>
Bode, v.a. J* J*> dall 'ala, yadull ;
v ^5-i^ anba bi, yunbi.
Bodice, s. l**~ sudaira-t; t#j
zabun (pi. &i)\ azbina-t).
Bodily, adj. ^ ^ % jasadi-y;
^U*. jismani-y.
Bodkin, s. )\y* mihraz (pi. >*jU*
mahariz).
Body, s. ** jasad (pi. *>^-*^ aj-
8 M) ; f* * jism (pi. r*W^
ajsam) ; <^ hadan (pi. q^
abdan). (dead body) &+ jussat
(pi. t^^jusas). (collective body)
fr+ J am< -
Bog, 8. &*< sabha-t (pi. W-
sibah) ; &a i * * masbaha-t ; ^aW
batiha-t (pi. ^ batayih).
Boggle, v. jy* ta*awwaq, yata'aw-
waq ; s->^ irtab, yartab.
Bogqy, adj. ^aw- sabhi-y.
Boil, v.n. J gala, yagli ; a. ^\
agla, yugli ; J^- salaq, yasluq.
Boil, s. (tumour) &*yA baqbuqa-t ;
ft) waram (pi. f>\jy\ auram).
Boiler, s. of** ma*un (pi. e^^r*
mawiVin) ; ^ hulla-t (pi. ji^
hulal) ; &+J burma-t ; jt- satal
(pi. J^. sutul). ^
Boisterous, adj. <-A- *asif ; *^^
^adid.
Boisterou8NESs, e. ^ rajja-t ;
cV^ irtijaj ; ft*** sidda-t.
Bold, arfj. ^-W jasir; gW^ ^ja*.
Boldness, *. *; W jasara-t ; ^c^
saja*at.
Bole, 8. (trunk) &jS qurma-t.
(bolus) Zfr balu 4 .
Bolster, s. Sj^at^ mihadda-t (pi.
J^ mahadd) ; &a* ~ * masnad (pi.
jiL-^ masanid).
Bolt, s. (dart) p*~ sahm (pi. ^W-
sabam). (of a door) <j-^ dar-
bas (pi. u-e^;*> darabis).
Bolt, v. u-*/> darbas, yudarbis.
Bomb, s. s-*** bomb, bumb ; 5^?-**
qumbara-t (pi. ^Ui qanabir).
Bombard, v. ^^ fi s-*** s^ darab
bomb au qanabir, yadrib.
Bombardier, *. j*&\ s->\r* darrab
al - qumbar ; ^;. * i > qumbar-
Digitized by
Google
Bom]
Bombardment, 8. jjjtfH v*^ darb
al-qurabar.
Bombast, s. &J\** mubalaga-t;
/ ifrat ; ftttt j * nafh fi-
'1-kalam.
Bombastic, ac?/. u-AbU mukallif.
Bond, . (he) Lb^ ribat (pi. t>^W ;
ribatat, Wj rubut) ; J^ habl (pi.
JW^ hibal, J*W habayil).
(fetter) ^Vj zanjir (pi. ^)
zanajir). (for debt) xu* sanad
(pi. j\sJ\ asnad) ; * s\ ~ ~ *5 tamas-
suk (pi. t>\ -at).
Bondage, *. h*y** 'abudiyat.
Bondsman, s. m^U damin ; J-tf
kaFil.
Bone, 8. (M azra (pi. p&* 'izam,
f*\ a'zuin).
Boneless, adj. f&e\ <C U ma lahu
'izam.
Bonfire, . X^juc ^U nar 'aidiya-t
(pi. ^^J niran).
Bonnet, a. (cap) A-^li qallusa-t (pi.
er-**^* qalalis) ; J^^ tarbus (pi.
cr-aft^ tarabis).
Bonny, ad/. sj~> ku way vis ; cJUai
latif.
Bony, ad;. ^4^ 'agnri-y.
Booby, s. &**\ ahinaq ; <j~>s tais
(pi. u-^ tuyus, <j-Wrt atyas) ;
J^ bahlul (pi. J-% bahalil).
Book, s. s-A^kitab (pi. s-^kutub).
(division of a work) y* juz ;
vW bab. (account book) ytf*>
daftar; &+*\i qayima-t (pi. ^ji
qawayim) ; ^W hawi.
Book, t?. yijJ\ J* jlJ> qayyad fi-'d-
daftar, yuqayyid.
Bookbinder, . Jd^* mujallid ;
*!Ua. habbak.
Book-keeper, *. s-~*W muhasib.
Book8Eller, *. s-***N gWt bayya'
al-kutub ; {tS ~ kutubi-y ; JW
8ahhaf.
Boon, s. *** ni'ama-t (pi. ^*>
ni'am); J-tf fadl (pi. JUtf
afdal).
Boon, adj. y^-* masrur; L,
mabsut-
Boon-companion, 8. ^a* nadim
41
[Bot
Boor, s. t*l* galiz ; &&fl\ ^j^
'adim at-tarbiya-t.
Boorish, adj. ^U fallahi-y ; &&A.
hasin.
Boorishness, 8. &U*s. haiana-t;
&^ gilaza-t.
Boot, . &)* jizma-t (pi. ^\ -at,
fy+ jizam) ; J^jj zarbul (pi. J-^j
zarabil).
Booth, . (shed, cottage) / kuh
(pi. fctjrt akwah, (^U^ kihan)";
u^ huss (pi. ^U^t ahsas).
(stall at a fair) q\j dukkaa (pi.
itP&SJ dakakin) ; t>yU- hanut
(pi. vs^J^ hawanit).
Booty, *. &*** ganima-t (pi. ^Ufe
ganayim) ; M* nuhba-t ; *****
inagnam (pi. ^U- maganim).
Border, 8. &W haffa-t; &*aU
M3iya-t (pi. ^\f* hawasl).
(boundary) ** hadd (pi. ^J**
hudud) ; ^ tuhm (pi. pf&
tuhum) ; j-*S sagr (pi. Jr Jtf
sugur).
Border, v. J-\ ittasal, yattasil ;
^V tahain, yutahim
Borderer, . ^^^ mujawir.
Bore, v. (perforate) ^ haraz,
yahriz ; s-^fii naqab, yanqub ;
s-a* saqab, yasqub. (annoy, be
tedious) JM amall, yumill ; Jft)
za"al, yuza"il.
Bore, s. J^U* mamlM ; Jcy mu-
za"il.
Borer, . j^ mihraz (pi. jjW-
mahariz) .
Borouoh, 8. kj qarya-t (pi. ^
qura).
Borrow, v. j\*z~.\ ista'ar, yasta*ir ;
c &L >^\ istaslaf, yastaslif ; <j*jSj\
iqtarad, yaqtarid.
Borrower, s. ^ y u^^ mustaqrid.
Bosom, 8. ^ sadr ; &* hida (pi.
&}** hudun).
Boss, s. h* hadba-t ; fa& baq-
baqa-t.
Botanic, Botanical, adj. ^W*
nabati-y.
Botanise, v. s-Ajs 'assab, yu*as^ib ;
^U^ ^5 lamm haiayis, ya-
lumm.
Digitized by
Google
Bot]
42
[Bra
Botanist, *. t>VjlfjJVj ujU arif bi-
'n-nabatat; v^ 'a^ab.
Botany, . <>Utl*fiR ^ <ilm an-na-
batat.
Botch, v. (patch) gl; raqqa', yu-
raqqi*.
Both, adj. kila, f. Utf kilta;
(;)**>^ al-asnen.
Bother, 8. &a$ saqla-t ; s-**> ta'ab ;
vj^^> taiwi.
Bother, v. JLc ,Jtf saqqal 'ala,
yusaqqil ; $*)\ az'aj, yuz'ij ; ^*
,Jc awwa 'ala, yusawwiS.
Bottle, *. SjUi qazaza-t (pi. y^-
qazayiz) ; &*^ qannina-t (pi.
Js*U* qanani) ; &&** isa-t (Pers*) ;
Sj^Vi qarura-t (pi. ^y qawarir).
Bottom, a. ytf qa'ar (pl.;j** qu'ur) ;
s-a* 'uqb (pi. s^^ a'qab, s-***
'uqub).
Bottomless, adj. j\p d ^ ma lahu
qarar.
Bough, . &-afc gusna-t (pi. 0^^
ag?an, (^ gusn) ; & far* (pi.
lit furu<).
Bounce, . (noise) **y qarqa'a-t.
(untruthful boast) J^i fusar.
Bounce, s. (make a noise) giy
qarqa', yuqarqi'. (leap) 1=* natt,
yanutt ; s-*j wasab, yusib.
Bouncing, adj. (*}& 'azim (pi.
fU&c 'izam, Ul&e 'uzama).
Bound, ad/, (obliged) yf+* mam-
nftn. (to a place) ^-^ qasid ;
&et-)X* mutawajjih.
Bound, Boundary, s. **. hadd (pi.
^Jko- hadiid). (leap) && nafta-t ;
SyAiqafza-t; S)<*3 qaroza-t.
Bound, v. (limit) *>J^ haddad, yu-
haddid. (leap) see Bounce.
Boundless, adj. Aa. *5 U ma. la-hu
hadd.
Bounteous, Bountiful, adj. ^at-
sahi-y (pi. W^t-^ ashiyft) ; mS
karim ; &*ydu fi**a yad-hu maftu-
ha-t (his hand is open).
Bounty, 8. ^t saha; S^Ut Saha-
ra- 1 ; 8*>^* jftda-t ; ^ karam.
Bouquet, s. )*) ^iW baqa-t zahar ;
yfcj t^ mirbat? zahar.
Bovine, adj. o*/* baqari-y.
Bow, v. <y^ inhana, yanhani;
-&*- hada', yahdu*. (in prayer)
g^ raka', yarka*.
Bow, 8. (obeisance) U*\ inhina;
g^ hudu'; **$ rak'at. (/or
shooting) <j*y> qaus (pi. ^^-i
qusi-y, u*V' aqwas). (knot)
Slvac uqda-t (pi. *** 'uqad).
Bowels, *. ^-*^ aha ; \*A am 'a.
(compassion) &&* afaqa-t.
Bower, *. &A*;* 'arisa-t (pi. v/*^
'arayis).
Bowl, s. (vessel) &b batiya-t (pi.
J^y bawati) ; *i^j zabdiya-t
(pi. ^^j zabadi). (ball) **U
taba-t.
Box, . (case) Jj^ sanduq (pi.
^4*>Uc sanadiq) ; W 'ulba-t (pi.
s-Jl* *ulab) ; ^b- huqqa-t(pl. B-
huqaq, jVa. hiqaq). (tree) y*
baqs. (blow) &I*J lakma-t; WJ
la^ma-t.
Box, v. {& lakam, yalkum; f&3
talakam, yatalakam.
Boy, s. <Ay walad (pi. *ty aulad) ;
,j*-o ?abi-y (pi. ^W subyan,
gibyttn) ; ^ gulam (pi. iUfc
gilma-t, (jjUlfc gilman, Wi\ agli-
ma-t).
Boyhood, *. vWa sabab ; & -erx*
^ubibiya-t ; S^W* |abawa-t.
Boyish, adj. iy** ^ zu ^abwa-t.
Boyishness, s. S^-o sabwa-t ; ^^
waidana-t.
Brace, s. (tie) SjJte 'uqda-t (pi. j^c
'uqad) ; Jo band (pi. Jy*)
buniid). (pair) fy) zauj (pi.
6^ azwaj).
Brace, v. (bind) J^fi 'aqad, ya'qid ;
^1 sadd, yasudd ; ^ rabat, yar-
bit, yarbut. (strengthen) ^y
qawwa, yuqawwi.
Bracelet, s. j\y~ siwar, suwar (pi.
6;^ aswira-t, ))\~\ asawir) ; ^Ua
dumlaj (pi. gJUodamalij); ^^Uj
dumliij (pi. gtJt-j damalij).
Bracing, adj. ^yu muqawwi-y ;
oxa^ mu^addid.
Bracket, s. s->^ killab (pi. s-J^
kalalib) ; iiVac 'uqqafa-t (pi.
-M\ac 'aqaqlry.
Digitized by
Google
Bra]
43
[Bee
Brackish, adj. ^U malih.
Brackishness, a. Xo.yu nmluha-t.
Brag, v. f*&\ iftahar, yaftahir.
Brag, s. j^i\ iftihar ; jUi f uiar.
Braggart, i^-*i f assar ; ^afcx** muf-
tahir ; *_*U) laggaf .
Braid, *. (of hair) lycM dafira-t
(pljilfc* dafayir); *W jadila-t
(pi. JaW jadayil). (trimming)
*J^- sajaf; M>W hasiya-t (pi.
o^V* hawasi) ; !<*/ garit (pi.
t^Ai suru$).
Braid, v. Jj^ jadal, yajdil; yt
daffar, yudaffir ; UfcJ laff, jaluff.
Brain, a. muhh (pi. Va\ am-
hah) ; U*> dimag (pi. &u*>\ ad-
miga-t).
Brainless, adj. gUo % bila dimag ;
j*yU maltus ; *^>X~* masliib.
Bramble, 8. <JfeUH ^y tut al-
'ullaiq.
Bran, s. 8V* nuhala-t; *>; rid-
da-t.
Branch, s. y gusn (pi. g^M
ag?an, yyok gueun) ; / far 4 (pi.
e^Jfuru').
Branch iness, 8. <$\*t$\ S^ kasra-t
al-'agsan.
Branchy, adj. ^Ufc^ ^JS kasir al-
'agsan ; ^ mufarra*.
Brand, s. %&** jizwa-t (pi. <^*
jiza, juzi) ; &** su'ala-t (pi. J**
su'al). (mark) f+y wasm (pi.
fj~j wusum).
Brand, v. p~) wasam, yasim ; g^
laza', yalza*.
Brandish, v.y*)* hazhaz, yuhaz-
hiz ; tjL tawwah, yutawwili ; ;
rajj, yarujj.
Brandt, a. <j;jU~y j/s 'araq frin-
sawi-y.
Brasier, 8. Ja** minqal, manqal
(pi. JU* manaqil). (worker in
brass) (j-W nahhas.
Brass, *. yu\ ^W* nuhas asfar.
Brassy, ad/. <j-^ e^ m ^ n nu t as
(impudent) W* ^ bila haya;
M- safih (pi. V- sufaha').
Bravado, *. <%*& tahdid ; s-*e*/
tarhib ; &"jQ* jahrama-t.
Brave, adj. &** suja 4 ; g**A saji*
(pi. o**** Suj'ao); ^ .J zu
bas ; J^A fahl (pi. J^i fuhul).
Bravery, 8. i*^* aja'at ; jW
bu^iila-t ; k*i* jaza'na-t.
Bravo, s. J*tf qatil ; ctJto^ saffak ;
ctX>U fatik (pi. *)U* futtak).
Bravo, interj. *sJUlc 'afak ; ^~*^
ahsant ; *U-e* hasanan ; dj* aU
li-'l-lahi darruk.
Brawl, s. &** fitna-t ; ^ hai{ ;
LUa hiyat ; <5>V** tahanuq.
Brawler, *. J?^ muhati.
Brawn, s. (muscular part of the
body) J-4* *adal. (bodily strength)
Sy quwwa-t.
Brawny, adj. J-te *adil.
Bray, v. (as an ass) <3e* nahaq,
yanhaq. (in a mortar) <J^-
sahaq, yashaq.
Bray, *. j^ nuhiiq.
Braze, v. (solder) ^ laham, yal-
hum.
Brazen, Brazier, see Brassy,
Brasier.
Breach, s. (of walls, &c.) &*# naq-
ba-t; W*)\ J> U# fathat fi- , l-
hayii; ^Ul> ulma-t (pi. fi*
sulain). (of an agreement) j*&
*%*1\ naqd al-'ahd.
Bread, s. y* hubz. (livelihood)
u~>* *ai^.
Breadth, s. <J>?l *ard.
Break, s. j~ kasr (pi. j^-^kusur) ;
l&te* maqata'at ; te&\ inqita*.
(break of day) jtyfi &11 tal*at an-
nahar ; j+d\ ^a saqq al-fajr.
Break, v. f~ kasar, yaksir ; kas-
sar, yukassir. (a promise, faith,
&c.) q\ han, yahun; *r> f*
qassar bi, yuqassir ; J& naqa4>
yanqud.
Breakfast, s. ^ f ufiir.
Breakfast, v. ^h fatar, yaftar,
yaf^ur.
Breast, *.^ju> gadr (pLj^ sudur).
(of a woman) &**- hidn (pi.
^^ hudua) ; J^ nahd (pi.
>^ nuhiid).
Breath, s. <j~m nafas (pi. ,j-U>^
anfas) ; v~M> tanaffus. (tye)
t>^ ^ayat; ^U i nasama-t.
Digitized by
Google
Bbk]
44
[Bri
(breath of air) f**~J nasim ; *#
nafha-t.
Breathe, v. ij~tos tanaffus, yata-
naffas.
Breathless, adj. y-AAX }& maq-
tu' an-nafas.
Breeches, . J^ sirwal (pi. J^U-
tubban (pi. ^us
sarawil) ; ^W*
tababin) ; jyL Jb
^aUa sahiUir).
ahiur (pi.
Breed, v. ^ walad, yulid; (;^
hadan, yadhun. (rear) ^j-t;
rabba* yurabbi.
Breed, s. J-i nasi ; vy* jins (pi.
<j-y* juniis, ,j-W^ ajnas).
Breeding, e. &*f tarbiya-t ; s-*^
ta'adib; *^>S\ adab (pi. ^\S\
adab).
Breeze, s. *~i nasim (pi. pL-i
nisam) ; *,&* nafha-t (pi. **A
-at); V hawa (pi. ^Jfc\ ahwi-
ya-t).
Breezy, adj. ^y* hawai-y.
Brethren, 8. J\y**\ ah wan.
Breviary, 8. ^y^ ^y* v>US
kitab salawat al-fard.
Brevity, 8. jWJ ij&z ; L-j> dab{.
Brew, v. SjP^ J*c <amil al-biiza-t,
ya'mal S^ *L tabah bira-t,
ya^buh
Brewer, *. i)yJ\ J*lc 'amil al-
biiza-t; ^Ui fuqqa'i-y.
Brewery, *. Sj3\ J** ma'mal al-
biiza-t ; gVwft J-mu. mammal al-
fuqqa*.
Bribable, adj. J*j** niubartal,
o^V* murtaSi.
Bribb, s. -1^ bartala-t; J-J^t
baitil (pi. J*U^ baratfl) ; *j*j
raswa-t (pi. ^ rusa).
Bribe, v. Ji^ bartal, yubartil;
{$&*> dahan, yadhun ; u*; rasV,
yarsT, yarsu\
Brick, 8. s^ tub, tob ; ***/ qir-
mid, qarmid (pi. J^y qaramid).
Brick, v. <** aarmad, yuqarmid.
Brick-bat, 8. h^> tuba-t.
Bricklayer, 8. J^^a* muqarmid.
Bridal, 8. <j*f 'urs (pi. <j*\f\
a'ras) ; t/ farafc (pi. t^ afrah).
Bridal, adj. ^j* 'nrsi-y.
Bride, 8. ^^ 'arus ; &-^ 'arusa-t
(pi. lHI^ 'arayis).
Bridegroom, 8. ^jc 'aris.
Bridge, . S^ qan^ara-t (pi. yL*
qanatir); y>~+ jisr (pi. jj~*.
jusur).
Bridle, s. f^J lijam (pi. **>\ -at,
^ lujum, &*^H aljima-t) ; ^^
'inan (pi. ^j-^-x 'unan, Ljl^\
a* inn a- 1).
Bridle, v. ^ lajjam, yulajjim ;
f^\ aljam, yuljim. (restrain)
f^\ aljam, yuljim ; )***> dabat,
yadbit-
Brief, 8. U- haft (pi. ty** hutut) ;
s-W?srt intihab ^ raqm (pi.
f\*j\ arqam).
Brief, adj. j**i qasir ; j*&* muq-
tasar.
Brier, 8. d)* Sauk, ok (pi. db\y*\
aswak).
Briery, adj. osJj* ^> zu ^auk ; ui^Ui
^ayik ; *i^A- muswik, musaw-
wak.
Brig, Brigantine, *
(pi. &iy\ agriba-t).
Brigade, 8. hj-~*
4 askariya-t (pi. j T
liwa (Turk.).
Brigadier, s. &jt
firqa-t ; \f yo* mir liwa.
Brigand, e. ^f* harami-y ; gVU
j^Vy\ qa^ta* at-tariq ; JaJ luss
(pi. \j>y& lu8us, \j>\*&\ alsas).
Bright, adj. jt^ barraq; ^3
lami* ; ^+ mudi ; ^ munir ;
J+ jali-y.
Brighten, v.a. g ^ lamma', yu-
lammi' ; J^ jala, yajli ; n. <J^\
injala, yanjali.
Brightness, a. <5*^ raunaq; V
lila ; fiy^ jalwa-t ; ^* diya ; ^tj
lam'at ; Ul sana.
Brilliancy, ., Brilliant, ad/\
see Brightness, Bright.
Brilliant, *. ^UX^ almas ; u-Ui\
^ almas birlant.
Brim, s. iU. hafa-t, a**W hafiya-t
(pi. ^^ hawafi) ; ^ fura (pi.
lUi\ afiuam, ^y^ aiwah).
^V g uraD
^*y tirqa-t
firaq); ^
^rrfj rayis
Digitized by
Google
Bri]
45
[Bro
Beim, v. a. % mala, jam la ; n. J**
tamalla, yatamalla.
Brimming, Brimful, adj. ^\ +*
p&\ mamlu ila-'l-fum.
Brimstone, 8. h^ kibrit.
Brine, a. ^JU U ma' malih.
Bring, v. s-W jab, yajib ; s-JL*.
jallab, yujallib ; s- j\ ata bi,
yati. (cause to come) ^^ wadda,
yuwaddi. (bring about) J*
kammal, yukammil. (bring
forth children) ^ walad, yalid.
Brink, s. <*J^> taraf (pi. u\}*\
a^raf).
Briny, adj. ^JU malih.
Brisk, adj. i*** nai$.
Briskness, *. klJ nasa^-
Bristle, a. jty^- f* sa'ar hinzir.
Bristle, v. \JJ*\ innafas, yanna-
fis ; s-** qabb, yaqubb.
Brittle, adj. j^~Sj}\ gj^- sari* al-
inkisar ; s-J*H Qy~ sari* al-'a^b ;
ijt\) wahi.
Brittleness, 8. s-W\ &y sur'at
al-'atb; j\~Si)\ Aty- sur'at al-
io kisar.
Broach, 8. (spit) - sih (pi. fcW-^
asyah). (ornament) ^^ qurs
(pi. \j>\j\ aqras).
Broach, t?. s-** saqab, yasqub ;
***a sakk, yasukk. (a ca*A;) Jj)t
bazal, yabzul.
Broad, <uZ/. jbj* 'aricj.
Broad-cast, . ^ bazr ; jU* nisar.
Broad-side, . i\i*H J* jJM\
^j-UM s-*** (^ i^laq kull al-
madafi' min jamb al-galyun.
Brocade, 8. $Wa*> dibaj ; <j-*u.
sandu8.
Broil, *. ,jp^ tahanuq ; &*U*
musakala-t ; ^55 takrar ; &*y*
ha^uma-t ; *>*d ladad.
Broil, v. ^$j* sawa, yaiwi ; sawwa
yuiawwi; s-^ kabbab, yukab-
bib.
Broker, e. J3> dallal (pi. &$*
dallalin) ; ^\ ^ samsar (pi.
S^-U samasira-t).
Brokerage, a. &3*> dalala-t; Sj*\
J3jJ\ ujra-t ad-dallal; S ;
samsara-t.
Bronze, . /*t <j*W nuhas a? far ;
gy tiij (Turk.).
Brood, v. <j*J\ ^ Ai> raqad *ala-
'1-bed, yarqud ; ( 1 j-^ hadan, yah-
dkin. (in thought) j+*\ admar,
yudmir.
Brood, 8. &-** hadna-t ; &/ qar-
qa-t ; \Syo sii? (pi. ejU* sisan) ;
&~i faq.sa-t.
Brook, 8. ^j*^- saqiya-t (pi. o^j-
sawaqi) ; ^;** ruajra (pi. <^;W*
majari) ; Jj^ jadwal (pi. JjW
jadawil).
Brook, v. { J^ j~ sabar 'ala, yas-
bur; J-*** tahammal, yataham-
mal.
Broom, *. (plant) ^j ratam; Jtjj
wazal. (besom) &~j* mikoasa-t
(pi. ij~i\" makanis) ; &* mu-
kas^a-t.
Broth, 8. 8*j* ^urba-t ; iiy mara-
qa-t ; a5^l1 masluqa-t (pi. ^5^^*
masaliq).
Brothel, . *>U-aJ\ o^ bet al-
fasad ; )f-\* mahur (pi. jt*^y
mawahir).
Brother, *. ^ ah, ^\ ahii (pi. S^\
ihwa-t, (^^-\ ah wan). (by the
same mother) <J && ^aqiq.
(brother-in-law) j& sahr.
Brotherhood, *. ^ iha* ; hf\
uhuwiya-t.
Brotherliness, 8. S^ uhuwwa-t ;
Sj*. huwwa-t.
Brotherly, adj. ^^A ahawi-y.
Brow, 8. (forehead) ^*** jabin (pi.
if+A ajbun, &*+\ ajbina-t) ; %-
jabha-t (pi. *^A -at) ; &*!* ^uPat.
(eye-brow) s-^-^- hajib (pi.
s-^^ hawajib).
Browbeat, v. <j~*** ta'abbas, ya-
ta'abbas ; -Axft 'annaf, yu'annif ;
^^- hawwaf, yuhawwif.
Brown, adj. j+~\ asmar, f. \j*
samra (pi. ^ sumr).
Brownish, adj. ^y^A asmara-
ni-y.
Brownness, 8. 8^4 sumra-t ; ^U
sumar.
Browse, v. ^ ra'a, yar'a; ^ysj{
irta'a, yarta'i ; g) rata', yarta*.
Digitized by
Google
Bru]
46
[BuL
Bruise, g. &*; radda-t ; ^ju $ad-
ma-t ; &*> da&a-t.
Bruise, v. *-*; radcjad, yuraddid;
y^j ra4ra<ji, yuradrid; ^jao
dasdas\ yudasdis\
Brunette, *. \j4~ samra, (f. of
j*~ \ asmar, pi. j*~ sumr).
Brunt, a. &** ham la- 1 ; l*&* sa<J-
ma-t; ^\jLo\ istidam.
Brush, s. &/ fur$a-t ; a***^ bar-
slma-t; && muqas^a-t.
Brush, v. l****^ utia nazzaf bi-
'1-bargima-t, yunazzif ; ^ ..... +
^M^^ masah bi-'l-fursa-t, yam-
san. {touch slightly) Uut haff,
yahiff.
Brushwood, *. v>^ hur (pi.
^s\f*\ ahnU) ; &As gaida-t (pi.
u*& gayad).
Brusque, adj. M* galiz ; ^^aa.
basin.
Brusqueness, s. *U gilaza-t;
&U^. hasana-t.
Brutal, adj. (&&}\ Ji* migl al-
bahayim ; ^5^ zalim.
Brutalise, v.a. <J*y waljhas, yu-
wahhis* ; fk balain, yablam.
Brutality, s. Wb* mazlama-t;
^ zulm ; &Vk* fazaza-t.
Brute, *. (*& bahim, &*# bahi-
ma-t (pi. ^*W* bahayim).
Brutish, adj. ,^+tW bahimi-y.
Brutishness, *. < Whw bahimiya-t ;
&-*W* bahama-t; &U*. hama-
qa-t.
Bubble, s. UM &** baqbuqa-t
al-ma. (cheat) * mikr ; <jk*
Bubble, v. (a* water) ^ gala,
yagli ; <JM* baqbaq, yubaqbiq.
Buccanier, 8. s-^/* t\>-* <Jarrab
marakib ; lUi qaisat (pi. &US
qaSsata-t).
Buck, s. v~ tais, tee (pi. ^^
tuyus, <^*^ atyas, *~ *> tiyasa-t,
L.j^ matyusa) ; /** zakar (pi.
;j& zukur).
Bucket, *. y*> dalu, dalw (pi. So
dila) ; J^* min^al ; Jk. satal
(pi. J>- satM).
Buckle, s. ^ bazira, (*yi\ ibzim,
abzim (pi. ^jW^ abazim); &*
bukala-t (pi. ut>\ -at).
Buckle, v. ^w\ l> haft ibzim, ya-
hutt; (JjW **M Sabak al-aba-
zim, yasbik.
Buckler, *. <j-y turs (pi. <j*tf
turus, \j&f\ atras) ; &;*> daraqa-t
(pi. j;> daraq, jW\ adraq).
Bud, *. j) zarr (pi. jy\ azrar) ; 0*c
'ain (pi. yytP 'uyun).
Bud, v. y* bazz, yabuzz ; $f tazar-
rar, yatazarrar.
Budget, 8. J^\ u^U* ^ j^ &*$
*W- layiha-t trad wa masarif
ad - duwal sanawiyyan ; s-^ *-
^W^afc^ ^ *&*H J^-*^ hisab mad-
Mi al-bilad wa mahrajat-ha ;
8***+ maxjbata-t.
Bupp, *. ij*yW ^ jild jamus.
Buffalo, *. <j*yW jamus (pi.
<^~**\}* jawamis).
Buffet, s. &**J lakma-t.
Buffet, v. p& lakam, yalkum.
Buffoon, . ^at + mashara-t (pi.
fX~+ masahir).
Buo, *. OW baqq; ifX** & baqq
muntin; i-JL-j fasfasa-t, u*U~i
fisfas (pi. ^Ui fasafis).
Buobear, 8. JW^ hiyal ; Jj^J tah-
wil (pi. JiJ& tahawil).
Bugle, 8. j^> buq (pi. ^>\ -at, j^\
abwaq).
Build, v. ^ bana, yabni ; j+*
'ammar, yu*ammir. (a ship)
** madd, yamudd.
Building, Uj bina (pi. *^\ abni-
ya-t) ; SjUc 'imara-t.
Builder, *.^U** mi*mar ; W banna.
Bulb, s. J-q basal ; v*\j ras.
Bulbous, od;. ^J^ ba^ali-y.
Bulk, s. W^c 'azama-t ; ^ f uzm ;
)^5 qadr. (o/ a eAtp) s-^J^ ^
hinn al-markab.
Bulkine8s, . &W jasama-t.
Bulky, ad;. ^ * jasim; j***
kabir.
Bull, s. j3 saur, gor (pi. ^^
giran, ;\y\ aswar). (Papal) S^
WW^^ bara-t al-baba (pi. a>\^
barawat).
Bullet, *. lUj rasasa-t.
Digitized by
Google
Bul]
47
[Bus
Bullion, *. y* tibr ; &a*~ sabika-t
I (pi. ^*W sabayik).
Bullock, 8. ^-at* jy sor mahsi-y.
Bully, s. *f* mutawa"id; oj$a*
matahaddid.
Bully, v. *ey tawa"ad, yatawa"ad ;
>.*> tahaddad, yatahaddad.
Bulrush, *. ^U halfa* (pi. Utfo.
huluf) ; J-\ asal ; y^y**- haizu-
ran.
Bulwark, *. $j burj (pi. g^\
abraj) ; **}U> tabiyah (Turk.).
Bump, 8. ^ waram (pi. f\^\
awrara).
Bump, v. <J&& la^aS, yaltuJ; jo
daqq, yaduqq.
Bumper, s. t^qadah (pi. c^
aqdah).
Bumpkin, 8. &>*** haiin ; M* galig.
Bun, *. \j>p qurs (pi. <j\^ aqras,
*ji qirasa-t).
Bunch, . W/ mirbat ; &^ baqa-t.
(f grapes) ->yue 'anqftd.
Bundle, 8. &)*- huzma-t (pi. (^
huzara); 8j^ jurza-t (pi. j^
juraz) ; 6 a* 6adda-t (pi. *>***
Sudad).
Bundle, v. ^ hazam, yahzim.
Buno, 8. J<yy 6o\ju. sidada-t bar-
mil (pi. j^ju. sadayid) ; Jty
bizal, buzal.
Bung, v. J<y*^ *- sadd al-barmil,
yasudd.
Bunole, 8. U gala* ; &l* galta-t.
Bungle, v. U^ galit, yaglat ; cr*/
barqai, yubarqi.
Buoy, *. ay^U* samandara-h.
Buoy, v. (keep afloat) \J*U fn&, ya-
fus* ; fVe 'am, ya'&ni.
Buoyancy, 8. (vivacity) kUi naiat ;
AAt haffa-t.
Buoyant, ad;. ^ nasi$.
Bur, *. ^j*^ arqatiyftn; uU if
balsak, bilsik; *sU* ^^ ^^^
'ammi huzni ma'ak.
Burden, *. &** saila-t ; &*. ham-
la-t. (of animals) J*** haml (pi.
JU^ ahmal).
Burden, v. (Zoad) J*** hammal,
yuhammil. (opnress) ,^J* J*>
gaqqal 'ala, yusaqqil.
Burdensome, ad;. s-***> sa'b;
s-* mut'ib ; J*# saqil.
Burg, . (borough) **i qasaba-t;
jA* balad.
Burgess, Burgher, s. ^ &\ ibn
balad (pi. Jl* *>^\ aulad balad) ;
^Jkl* baladi-y.
Burglar, a. jjU sariq (pi. j^-
surraq).
Burglary, s. &*- sarqa-t, sariqa-t.
Burial, *. SjW janaza-t ; ^io dafn ;
^iJk? tadaffun.
Burial-place, s. Ip** maqbara-t.
Burlesque, s. lf**~* mashara-t
(pi. ^s.L-^ masahir).
Burliness, s. &U^ jasama-t.
Burly, adj. (* s-* jasim.
Burn, v. J/* haraq, yahriq; jf\
ahraq, yuhriq.
Burner, 8. J^* muhriq.
Burnish, v. Ja* saqal, yasqul.
Burnish, 8. Ja* saql ; J^u. siqal.
Burnisher, s. J^c saqqal, Jfi-
saiqal (pi. JiW* say&qil).
Burst, . tf fazr.
Burst, v.n. ^y*^ infazar, yanfazir ;
j^S tafazzar, yataf azzar ; &
faqa', yafqa* ; a. gft* faqqa 4 , yu-
faqqi'.
Bury, v. ^^ dafan, yadfin ; pi
qabar, yaqbir, yaqbur.
Bush, s. Ofe*> dagala-t; -*&*&
gaida-t (pi. u*W^ giya<J).
Bushel, 8. J^ mikyal (pi. J>&*
makayil) ; ju madd (pi. S\j*\
amdad).
Business, s. (affair) J*a ^ugl;
a1aa ^ugla-t (pi. JV**\ aigai).
(profession) ^iu* san'a-t.
Buss, . ^-y bausa-t ; &**5 las ma- 1.
Buss, v. <j*v bas, yabiis ; ^ lasam,
yalsim.
Bust, s. J^>* timsal; ^L*}^ y-^ 8^
;J^ j siirat ras ai-insan wa sadr-
hu.
Bustle, v. s-^^ idtirab; gW^
irtijaj ; l^ rajja-t.
Bustle, v. *&f& taharrak, yata-
harrak.
Busy, adj. Jy^*^ maigM ; v )*s^^
mu^tagil.
Digitized by
Google
But]
48
[Cap
But, conj. && lakin ; Ut am ma.
(except) $\ ilia.
Butchbe, 8. s-^- 8 * qassab ; j\y* jaz-
zar ; j&& >+ musaqqis.
Butchery, *. (slaughter) J** qatl ;
C* > zabh. (slaughter-house) %jj+"
majzira-t.
Butlee, a. ^SU saqi (pi. v&>U-
suqa-t, ^4- suqi-y, ,^3- suqqa).
Butt, v. ^ natah, yantah ; ^^
tana^ah, yatanajah.
Butt, 8. (cask) *** battiya-t (pi.
^W batati. (target) ^Juj*
hadaf (pi. ^t\*\ ahdaf) ; ^Ui
nisan.
Butt-end, a. (of a gun) jJui qan-
daq (pi. J>US qanadiq); &*i/
karnifa-t.
Butter, *. Sjl^j zibda-t; (;)
samn.
Butter, v. JLc Say U. haft zibda-t
'ala, yahutt ; y+~ samman, yu-
aaramin.
Butterfly, 8. rf farfiir (pi. j^\^
farafir) ; v-rV f ara * ; fy*** Da s-
sara-t.
Buttermilk, yt+2 amir; {j^es**
raahid.
Buttery, adj. ^$^) zibdi-y.
Buttock, . ^tok- halfani-y ; ^j\j*
warani-y; ^>; ridf (pi. u\*f
ardaf).
Button, s. j) zurr, zarr (pi. j\j)\
azrar).
Button, v. j^j zarzar, yuzarzir;
jjy tazarrar, yatazarrar.
Button-hole, s. Sj^ 'irwa-t (pi.
^f 'ira).
Buttress, s. iJ^Z kabs (pi. j^Wtf
akbai) ; o^U 'amud (pi. *v\je
'awamid).
Buxom, adj. ,** basfm (^afc*
mush in ; *)W*&* midhak.
Buy, v. i>sf\ itara, yastari ; &*\
ibta', yabta*.
Buyer, . ^l* sari (pi. \j* Surra) ;
i^fA* mustari ; g^i** mubta*.
Buzz, t7. jjj^ wazwaz, yuwazwiz ;
q) zann, yazinn.
Buzz, 8. Sjjjjj wazwaza-t.
By, |)rejp. (near Jo) Jux 'and. (by
the instrumentality of)ei bi-vad.
Cab, fyfc 'araba-t.
Cabal, s. Rq\f murabata-t ; & & **
dasisa-t (pi. u*"*^ dasayis) ;
l~*z 'asba-t (pi. s-~* 'usab).
(Jewish tradition) &*S qabala-t.
Cabbage, s. s-^ kuruinb ; -JjAU
rnalfuf; J-Ji} baql (pi. . Jyt*
buqiil).
Cabin, 6. &y hazna-t ; *y^ kama-
ra-h ; hy" misriya-t (pi. **>\
-at, <j)\*" masari).
Cabinet, *. (chest of drawers) &)*
hazna-t ; s-^*> dfilab (pi. s-^J^j
dawalib). (private room) >>***
mahda' (pi. *>Uy mahadi') ;
S^Ls. halwa-t (^5^ halawi).
(government council) (^^ e^ J
Jj.xJ^ diwan mudabbirin ad-
daula-t; ^^ (ji* diwan hasa.
Cabinet-maker, . ^W* najjar.
Cable, a. J-* habl (pi. JW^ hibal) ;
l**f kumana-t.
Cacao, s. 1%fy&\ jy loz ai-^oko-
lata-t ; ^& )f loz himli-y.
Cackle, v. j/ qaraq, yaqruq ; &J&
naqnaq, yunaqniq ; M** bat bat,
yuba^bit.
Cackle, s. jy qarq ; &&*& naqna-
qa-t.
Cadaverous, adj. c^**tt Jju misl
al-mayyit ; ^^ jifi-j.
Caddy, ^^ IA& 'ulba-t a.4-sai.
Cadence, s. q+~ saj 4 (pi. V-^
asja', gt^M asaji*).
Digitized by
Google
Oag]
[Cal
Cage, $. ^atf qafas (pi. gpUfl
aqfaa).
Cage, v. (j*& qaffas, yuqaffis.
Caitiff, *. e^^ habig (pi. AmA.
hubus) ; ^ slrrir (pi. reg.) ;
<^*> danis.
Cajole, v. <jl* mallaq, yumalliq ;
jU* tamaUaq, yatamallaq ; *J&i
lataf , yulatff.
Cajoleby, 8. jkU> tamliq ; l*Ay
muwajaha-t ; &UU mulatafa-t ;
flW* muhayala-t.
Case, a. (jeyiqurs (pi. <j*y^ aqras);
*W ka'k ; Ul^j ragif (pi. *tf^
argifa-t, JU^ ruguf).
Cake, v. -; rasah, yarsuh.
Calamitous, adj. u-j^a* manhus ;
cr** natris ; fy*- masum.
Calamity, a. ***\*> dahiya-t (pi.
o*\j*> dawahi) ; &-* musiba-t
(pi. s-i^ masayib) ; hk baliya-t
(pi. \|fc balaya).
Calcareous, adi. ^-tf kilsi-Y.
Calcine, v. <j~" kallas, yukaliis.
Calcination, 8. u~J& taklis.
Calculate, v. s *- ^tasab, yah-
sub.
Calculation, a. s^ * hisab.
Calculus, a. (stone in the bladder)
Ub* hasa ; &&* sihia-t. (differen-
tial and integral) ; ^JUUsM ^le
c5 *U-d\ 'ilm at-tafaduli wa at-
tamami.
Caldron, s. Jt- sat?l (pi. JjL*
su$ul) ; c>V qa^a 11 - (See Boileb.)
Calendab, a. iatflaM s-^ kitab at-
tabha-t; j*k* mafbuh; ^y&
taqwim; &~M f\i\ s^\JL ljisab
ayyam as-sana-t; ^^jjy ruz-
nama-t.
Calendeb, a. &*yU milzama-t.
Calendeb, r. jio gaqal, yasqal.
Calf, 8. J*e <ijl (pi. Jj** 'ujul);
^ <ijla-t (pi. JW* ijal). (o/
the leg) jl-H ,**! lahm as-saq ;
J^J\ &U~ samana-t ar-rijl.
Calibre, 8. W* 'iyar.
Calico, 8, fu ham ; ***** Sit.
Caliph, a. &* halifa-t (pi. -***
halayif, ULt hulafa).
Caliphate, 8. &JU bilafa-t.
Calk, u. (a afcip) -*!* qalaf, yaq-
lif; US qalfat, yuqalfit.
Call, v. **tf nadah, yandah; tr
sarah, yasruh; A *** 'ayyat ii,
yu'ayyit. (name) ^4 samma,
yusammi. (visit) j\j zar, yazur.
Call, 8. ^*> du'a (pi. fl***rt id'iya-t) ;
byo sarha-t. (visit) fyi) ziya-
ra-t.
CaLLIOBAPHY, 8. W\ (;> bU0H
al-hatt-
Calling, *. (profession) tt^ ^dr-
fa-t (pi. J^ ^iraf); sa-
na'a-t. (religious) ^\*5 &\ If*
da'wa-t 'allah ta'ala; ^^ hida-
ya-t ; |*^\ ilham.
Callosity, *. ^-^*> dii^as; Uj
daman ; h-^* qasab.
Callous, adj. s-&a* muqa^Sab;
0^^^ mutadammin. (hardened)
&ajlJ\ ^jlc <adim ai-safaqa-t;
^Viqasi.
Callousness, a. *jV-J qasawa-t.
Callow, adj. ^J*) h bila riS.
Calm, ai/. c5*>^ had! ; c^ mur-
tah. (of the sea) (*jfl) raKin.
Calm, *. ^jlfc galina-t; &}\ ^
hudu ar-rili.
Calm, v. ^ rayyah, yurayyUt ; ^X-
sakkan, yusakkin; ^5^ ahda,
yuhdi.
Calmness, s. &*\j ra^a-t; 5^ a*
hadawa-t.
Calomel, a. *^* j-^J zibaq mu-
fa <( ad.
Calobic, 0. S;^^ 8*>U maddat al-
fyarara-t ; y*** hamw.
Calumniate, v. <J>* ^ namm 'ala,
yanimm, yanumm ; ^ ^fi\
lftara 'ala, yaf tari ; v <j*j waia
bi, ya^i.
Calumniator, s. fUi nammam;
^yA. muftari; ^^ waii (pL
^Uj wu^sat).
Calumny, a. &+*** namima-t ; \jxl>\
if tira ; ^U^ wi^aya-t ; q\x& buh-
tan ; <*Ji qazf .
Calve, v. 8y^^ ^^ wa^'at al-
baqara-t, ta4a*.
Calyx, s. fS kimm (pi. jU kimam,
f*US\ akmam).
7
Digitized by
Google
Cam]
50
[Can
Cambbic, s. * *kj ** kambrik.
Camel, s. J^ ibl (pi. JV^ abal) ;
j**t ba'ir (pi. f^\ aba'ir, g^
bu'aran, %j**\ ab'ira-t). (male)
J** jamal (pi. JW iimal).
(female) &U naqa-t (pi. <*A -at,
jy nuq).
Camel-dbivbe, a. J W jammal (pi.
8 -at, gj -An).
Cameo, *. />j* jauhar (pi. /Ay*
jawahir).
Camomile, a. g*^ babunaj ; q\)+J\
aqhawan.
Camp, s. ^^ (<5^) 'urdi (Turfc.) ;
j~a* ma'askar.
Camp, v. ^-y* s nasab 'ur<&
yansub ; ,*** hayyam, yuhay-
yim ; jy nazal, yanzil.
Campaign, a. /- safar (pi. ^to-^
asfar); s^- 6 * barb (pi. s^>
hurub) ; Sjyk gazwa-t ; *>Ve^ jihad.
(plain) J$- sahl, &$~ sabla-t
(pi. Jj*- suhul) ; ^~i fasha-t.
Camphor, a. ;y ^ kaf ur.
Can, a. e^ bakraj (pi. qfo baka-
rij, ZWfc.) ; &ji\ ibriq (pi. jijV
abariq).
Can, v. jJuJ qadir, yaqdar, (vulg.
qadar, yaqdir) ; j*&\ inqadar,
yanqadir ; y**\ irakan, yumkin
(impers. with pronominal suffix ;
lit. it enables me, Ac.) ; v$U taq,
yajuq ; gU*-A istata', yastatf*.
Canal, a. SUi qana-t; ^Ui qana-
ya-t (pi. t>^Ui qanawat, &*&\
aqniya-t); g^U fealij (pi. gk-
huluj, (J**k* huljan). (duct in
the body) <j++ majra (pi. ^W*
majari).
Canary, a. fa huzar ; j*^ 'asfur ;
SijUi qanariya-t ; jUs kinar.
Cancel, v. W* maha, yamhu, yam-
hi ; ~* nasah, yansah.
Cancer, a. (disease') && akila-t;
&lS*) ri'aya-t; 0^7- sarafan.
(sign of the zodiac) o^r* Ba ra-
tan.
Candid, adj. *&*> sadiq; ij&st!*
muhlis ; ^^ halis.
Candidate, a. s^ talib (pi. s^
tullab) ; *ty murid.
Candidature, Candidateship, 8.
s-U> talab ; **U> talba-t.
Candle, s. W gam'a-t ; g*A
sam' (pi. g^A sumu'). (wax-
candle) ^JL ^ g4A sam* 'asali-y.
Candlestick, a. ^j^^a s*ama'dan
(pi. *A -at, ^acUa sama'idin) ;
&*+.. * + mi^ma'a-t (pi. g*^* ma-
sami').
Candour, a. i*W sadaqa-t; JJ^
fidq; 8jLa* g af awa-t ; ^&-^t
ihlas.
Candy, 8. t>W> yL. sukkar nabat ;
JuS qand ; tji\ abluj ; J()^ tabar-
zad.
Candy, v. J&-* sakkar, yusakkir.
Cane, a. s-^i qasab; \j>$ bus.
(stick) Uc af a.
Cane, v. UJ^ v/* diarab bi-'l-'a^a,
yadrib, ya4rub.
Canine, adj. <jJ* kalbi-y.
Canister, s. &4* c ulba-t. (See
Caddy.)
Canker, s. see Cancer.
Canker, v. J^ akal, ya'kul.
Cankerous, Cancerous, adj. JSt
akil.
Cannibal, s. {j*\A\ f*+) ^^ c^
man ya'kul lahm an-nas.
Cannon, s. g**^ madfa* (pi. g*\J^
madafi') ; v^ t?ob, top (Turk.).
Cannon, 0. ^ gi^^ v/* <Jarab
al-madafi* 'ala, yadrib, yaijrub.
Cannonade, 8. jp\A\ s^ 4*rb
al-madafi*.
Canoe, s. 5y^A gahtura-t (pi.
jf\*** ^ahatir) ; ft* jarm (pi. ^^*
jurum).
Canon, s. ^yVl qanun (pL ($**V
qawanin); SjlcU qa*id!a-t (pi.
^y qawa'id).
Canonical, adj. jy^ qanuni-y.
Canopy, *. J^V- suradiq (pL
>M^ suradiqat).
Cant, . (hypocrisy) f+ makr ; V^
riya.
Canter, . yAS) raq<J ; ^j ramh.
Canter, v. </; raqa4, yarqu4 ; c^)
ramah, yarmit; Je*- hayyal, yu-
hayyil.
Canticle, s. (hymn) e*t~? tasbi^
Digitized by
Google
Can]
51
[Cab
(pi. ^UJ tasabifc) ; *>UiM j^aj
nasid al-anad.
Canton, 8. *LU* muqata'a-t ; h^
wilaya-t.
Cantonment, 8. /L-*N W mahatt
al-'as&kir.
Cantab, 8. v/Ate* janf as ; ,J*<& hais*
(pi. (J^** huyui, yJ*\#A ahyaS).
Canvass, v. (solicit) s-*M talab,
yatlub. (discuss) ***: bal^ag,
yabhas.
Canvasses, 8. s-^^ t&lib.
Cap, *. X-j^i qallusa-t (pi. u*** 5 ^
qalalis) ; J*y^ tarbui (pi. ^r^V*
tarabis>
Capable, adj. (able to do or contain)
j*>VS qadir; J*Vi qabil. (clever)
jtlk s&tir; y^U mahir; JjVe
'arif.
Capableness, Capability, Capa-
city, 8. 5jJ qudra-t ; Ick^ qabi-
liya-t.
Capacious, adj. g-\> wasi'; s-*^
ra^iib ; *-* fasiiL
Capaciousness, Capacity, a. **-j
wus'a-t ; &*-S fusfca-t.
Caparison, v. *^ rahhat, yurah-
hit; V J^ u^\ g-*j wa4a* ar-
raht 'ala, ya4a*.
Capabison, 8. u^ raht (pi. uu^
ruhut, Pers.).
Cape, *. y*\j ras (pi. uV>> ni'us).
Caper, *. (leap) &* natta-t.
(Perry) j kabar (pi. )W* kibar,
jWfl akbar).
Capeb, v. U natt 9 yanutt ; JaJ ^ ai nat-
nat, yunatnit.
Capital, *. (o/ a column) *>j*e <^
ras 'amud. (chief town) ^j*
*U*M kursi-y al-mulk; hlf\ /*
dar al- wilaya-t. (stock of trade)
JUN ^j ras al-mal.
Capital, adj. (principal) ^^\
asli-y. (crifiunoZ) JsK s-<*\j
wajib al-qatL
Capitalist, s. J^ s-^U saldb mal.
Capitation, 8. hyt jizya-t.
Capitulate, v. ^-* ^ <J*^
ittafaq 4 ala taslim, yataffiq ; ^
^j^ sallam bi-surut, yusallim.
Capitulation, t. t^** **Lj taslim
bi-urut ; ^LJU* musalaha-t ;
8*jlt+ mu^arata-t.
Capon, 8. o* 3 ^ *^ J ^^ muhsi-y.
Capbice, a. iU) zantara-t; \yt
hawa (pi. \}*\ ahwa) ; U^* kaif .
Capbicious, adj. J*\* muzantir;
<^yfc hawayi-y ; &?* mutalaw-
win ; s ^lfc* mutaqallib.
Capbiciousness, *. yjs talawwun ;
s-JLai taqallub.
Capbicobn, 8. ^s<**}\ erf burj aj-
jadi.
Capsize, v. s-J&\ inqalab, yanqa-
lib.
Capsule, *. ^U gilaf (pi. U&t
gulf, guluf, gullaf).
Captain, 8. (of infantry) ^^ jji
yuz bai (Turk.). (of a ship)
^/^\ {j~l) rayis al-markab.
Captious, adj. j*y*" mu'taricJL
Captiousness, 8. ^/x^ i'tirM.
Captivate, v. (make prisoner) j~\
asar, ya'sir. (charm) {uS *~ saba,
yasbi;* J4J\ s-^- salab al-'aql,
yaslub.
Captive, 8. adj. j&~\ asir (pi. \j-\
usara).
Captivity, 8. j~\ usr ; W- siba.
Captube, 8. j{ ~~&J \ isti'sar.
(booty) &+ && ganima-t (pi. ^^
ganayim).
Captube, v. j~\z~\ ista'sar, yas-
ta'sir ; ^ ganam, yagnam.
Cab, 8. Sjjfc 'araba-t (pi. **>\ -at) ;
^c 'ajala-t.
Carabine, 8. &*^ qarabina-t.
Cabat, 8. Mj*i qirat (pi. ^jV qara-
rit).
Cabavan, *. &i\i qafila-t (pi. J*ty>
qawafil) ; JA5 qafl, qufl (pL J>**
quful); y\)f karwan (pi. ^\^
karawin).
Cabavanseby, 8. q\ han (pi. &\i\*.
hanat).
Cabaway, 8. yy* kammun ; (J^tS
kimyan.
Carbon, s. f **$\ SjU madda-t al-
f ah in.
Cabbonic, Carbonaceous, adj.
^5*^* fal>mi-y.
Carcass, 8. &+j rimma-t (pi. ^
Digitized by
Google
Cab]
52
[Cab
rimam) ; & Jifa-t (pi.
jiyaf, -iW^ ajyaf ) ; &*% lasa-t.
Cabd, 8. (for play) j^ waraq (pi.
j\^ auraq). (for cotton, &c.)
(W mihlaj.
Cabd, v. ^ lialaj, yahHj, yafcluj ;
-JJ* nadaf, yandif .
Cabdinal, adj. <J*\ asli-v.
Cardinal, *. JW*>/ kardinal.
Cabe, a. (sorrow) (** hamm (pi.
fy+Jb humum). (attention) Usc\
l'tina; h^^ 'inaya-t; &*a him-
ma-t. (caution) j^ hazr.
Cabb, v. s^ ^W bala bi, yubali.
Cabekn, v. te& qalfat, yuqalfit.
(See Calk.)
Cabkbb, *. (full speed) j&j raqcj.
(progress in life) utU~* mas-
lak.
Cabkful, adj. ^** mu'tani.
Cabele8S, adj. J*te gafil; J*^
hamil; J*^e** mutah&mil; ^t*
sahi.
Cabelessness, 8. J*W tahamul ;
JUj^ ihmal; J*U? tagaful.
Cabess, v. -&$ lataf, yulatif ; <jU
maUaq, yumalliq.
Cabess, 8. &&% mulatafa-t ; <jU*
tamalluq.
Cabgo, s. s-^i^ y** hamula-t al-
markab; s-**y*^ **? ta'biya-t
al-markab; &Uwasqa-t.
Caricature, 8. l f k~~* lyy sura-t
mashara-t.
Cabmine, 8. t J^ la'li.
Carnage, 8. JsJ qatl ; e*** zabh.
Carnal, adj. { j\>^^ jasdani-y;
ij\)&> 6ahwani-y.
Carnation, s. (colour) ^Uc 'un*
nabi-y. (flower) J*/ qaramf ul.
Cabnival, 8. */ marfa' (pi. g*V*
marafi') ; fyf kariza-t.
Cabnivobous, ad;. CjW jarit ; J^*
^W\ ya'kul al-lal^m.
Cabol, a. U gin (pL Jl^ agani) ;
&+** nagma-t.
Cabol, v. ^j** ganna, yuganni;
^* naga, yunagi; *>^ garid,
yagrad.
Carouse, v. p*>U nadim, yunadim ;
s^V* sarab, yusarib.
Cabouse, Cabousal, 8. &oU* mu-
nadama-t ; fyUu* muiaraba-t.
Cabp, v. J^ azal, ya'zul.
Cabp, 8. L** Sabu* (pi. WW* saba-
bit).
Cabpenteb, 8. jW* najjar.
Cabpentby, a. 5)V nijara-t.
Cabpet, a. ^U* basat (pi. 1*~*
busut) ; &~A^tinfi8a-t, tunfusa-t
(pi. u-iUt tanafis) ; j^ f ar$ (pi.
J^i funi). (for prayer) **>V*
sajjada-t.
Cabpet, v. jy faraS, yafruS ; f ar-
rai, yufarriS.
Cabbiage, a. bj* 'araba-t; fcV^fc
'arabana-t ; 6 ^^ karosa-t.
(cost of conveyance) &j*e- humu-
la-t.
Cabbion, 8. US lasa-t ; &** jifa-t
(pi. i-Atsq- jiyaf).
Cabbot, 8. )y* jazar.
Cabboty, adj. j^\ yj* bi-laun al-
jazar.
Cabby, v. J^- tamal, ya^mil ; JU
^al, yaiil. (transport) J^ naqal,
yanqul.
Cabbies, *. JU*" hammal; JW*
6ayyal. (of a letter) ^j&A\ J*W
hamil al-maktub; ^C sa'i (pL
SU~ sa'a-t).
Cabt, . ij^ 'araba-t.
Cabt, t?. i^yJW J# naql bi-'l-'arar-
bana-t, yanqul.
Cabtage, 8. Jy naul.
Cabteb, 8. bj* J^ sawwaq 'ara-
ba-t ; t^-^ 'arabaji.
Cabtelage, a. v>A* qurqus ; -*jy-^
gtujriif (pi. iJ^Ufc gacjl&rif). (o/
t^e rtfo) -i^-y* 6ursuf (pi. t-A^^i
iarasif). (of the nose) ^
j^bJuJ\ qa aba-t al-manhur.
Cabtelaginous, adj. o^ir 4 * gu^ru-
fi.y.
Cartridge, s. &&i fa^aka-t (pi.
aUi faSak) ; W^ (><V)
fau^ik (pi. iaX^y fawlUik).
Cabve, v. (in stone, &c.) <jr*
naqaU, yanqai. (meat) g-tB
qafta', yuqafti*; c/ ianuh, yu-
sarrih.
Carver, a. <>ta naqqa^.
Digitized by
Google
Cas]
53
[Cat
Cascade, *. Utt^J=\ inliidar al-ma;
UH afe^ maharr al-ma. (of the
Nile) Jju* jandal (pi. JoU*
janadil) ; vulg. J)U fallal.
Cass, . (box) JjJ^ sandilq (pi.
<j*jU-b Banadiq). (sheath) U&
gilaf (pi. -Alfc gulf, culuf, gul-
laf). (event, state) yR amr (pi.
jy\ umur); JW hal (pi. J^\
ahwal, &^\ ahwila-t). (cause in
a court) 8y**> da'wa-t; isf*
dawa (pi. e^ da'awa). (in
grammar) s*&/&\ &*$* 'alamat
al-'irab, U-!N j*V^ j** 5 tagay-
yur al-awahir al-asma*.
Case, v. ^ ^ haft ft, yahutt ; -Ate
gallaf, yugalUf.
Casemate, s. &>*! matmura-t (pi.
^Ua^ matamir) ; Zjd** mitmara-t.
Casement, s. **)W* gubbak (pi.
*^W* 6ubabik); e>-^ roSan
(Per*.).
Cash, a. JU5\ j;Juu> Banduq al-mal ;
&y*. hazna-t. (ready money) *&
naqd (pi. *>y nuqud).
Cash, v. jy saraf, yasrif.
Cashier, s. ;W^t hazandar ; e^y*^
j^u J\ amin as-sanduq; qj\
hazin (pi. Ay*, hazana-t).
Cask, *. Je^ barmii (pi. Je*ty
baramil) ; &* battiya-t (pi. ^*
batati).
Casket, *. *** 'ulba-t (pi. s-*l*
'alab, s*&c 'ilab) ; g)*> durj (pi.
A^j diraja-t, c\)*rt adraj).
Casque, s. &y*- huza-t (pL &jl hu-
waz).
Cast, t?. (throw) ^j rama, yarmi ;
(J* salah, yailah ; c^ {arah, ya{-
rat; tanuh, yutarrih; <J-**
^azaf, yaljzif . (mottZd) s
sabb, yasubb; **W- sabak, yas-
bik.
Cast, *. (&row) ***j ramya-t ; &.**
hazfa-t. (glance) fy*} lahza-t.
(cast image) *Jy*~ * ^** sanam
masbuk.
Castaway, *. JyW mahzul ; J^
arzal (pi. J^ arazil).
Castigate, v. ^^ qasas, yuqas is ;
'aqab, yu'aqib.
CA8TIOATION, 8. ^pUi qigas ; hjte
'uquba-t ; s^** 'iqab.
Castle, s. y<* qasr (pi. sy& qusur) ;
AJ5 qaTa-t (pi. &i qila').
Castor-oil, 8. )f&\ **) zait al-
hurwa*.
Casteate, v. v>y t&wwa, yufaw-
wis* ; ^ m f<> hasa, yahsi ; s-^ jabb,
yajubb.
Castbation, 8. iJ*J* tatwiS ; \**A
ihsa.
Casual, adj. <J>\*>\ ittif aqi-y ; ^j^
'ari4 ; ^Ve 'ari^i-y.
Casualty, 8. *a>>W hadig (pi.
<>S\fi- h&Yfkdis) ; -* musiba-t
(pi. s-st^ masayib).
Cat, s, & qi ; &* qifta-t (pi. ^^
qitat, Uoi qu^at). (torn cai) y&
nirr (pi. fijyfc hirara-t); ($ys*
daiwan.
Catalepsy, s. AX-. sakta-t; Sjua
hamda-t ; fip nuqta-t.
Catalogue, 8. ^-j6* fihrist, fah.
hsat (pi. u*jW* faharis).
Catalogue, v. ^-^ fahras, yufah-
ris.
Catabact, *. (waterfall) Js>- sail
(pi. Jj*~ suyul); s^V* n^z&b
(pi. s-stjW^ mayazib, Per*.).
(disease of the eyes) {>)^\ ^ A&W
baya^a-t fi-'l-'ain.
Catabbh, s. &f nazla-t (pi. Jjy*
nuzul) ; pty zukam.
Catastbophe, s. U^ musaba-t;
h bala ; &**U dahiya-t (pi. o* V
dawahi).
Catch, v. *L-^ masak, yamsik;
^ ahaz, ya'huz. (infect) W
'ada, ya'di ; eir* sara jasri-
Catch, s. &~* masaka-t. (^ooA;)
s^ kullab (pi. v^)^ kalalib).
(burden of a song) *>/ maradd.
Catechise, v. (teach by question-
ing and answering) y JW~t ^
s^^ 'allam bi-aawal wa jawab.
Catechism, s. (religious instruc-
tion) i j**~A \ f^s ta'lim al-
masilii.
Categobical, adj. ^U g&fi.
Category, a. jo* find, fand (pi.
oUi\ afnad^j y nau' (pL ^\y\
Digitized by
Google
Cat]
54
[Cbl
anwa'); u-*- jins (pi- <j*W^
ajnas, Lr*r^" junus) ; ***/ marta-
ba-t (pl. s-^V* maratib).
Cater, t?. c*W\ <4r^ Mtam al-
liawayij, yastari.
Caterpillar, s. ^ dud; fojd
duda-t (pi. o^ J didan); <^-W
lahas (pi. u-VJt alhas).
Cathedral, . *o*^W &~* ^ kanisa-t
ma$raniya-t.
Catheter, . *>j*fc'amud (du.gtaj+e
'amudan).
Catholic, adj. (universal) ^fy**
'umumi-y.
Catholic, s. o*V^ katoliki-y.
Catholicism, *. (universality)
fl e *jj 'umumiya-t. (catholic
religion) ^Jf\&\ &<A\ ad-din
al-katoliki-y.
Cattle, *. J|*U miUi (pi. <j*V
mawfUi) ; ^ ganam.
Caul, *. (netf for the hair) ***
sabaka-t (pi. *>W* Sibak). (o/ a
c&ita) **>^ qudat.
Cauliflower, a. s-**/ kuramb;
W/ qarnabit ; >*^ karnabit.
Caulk, see Calk and Careen.
Cause, s. (reason) && 'illa-t (pi.
Ji* *ilal) ; s-*e- sabab (pi. sW
asbab) ; &*^ ba'iga-t. (faw-
suit) eir*** da'wa (pi. j&^ J
da'awa). (party) v/- fcizb (pi.
s^\ ah zab ) 5 ^ t** (pl-
J*;M atraf).
Cause, v. -r**- sabbab, yusabbib ;
JU> 'allal, yu'allil.
Causeless, ad;. s-^y * bila
mujib ; v**~ t bila sabab.
Causeway, a. j~* jisr (pl. jj~*
jusur); &1* bulta-t; ^ <Jfejl
tariq 'amm ; 5^i qantara-t.
Caustic, adj. <,$$& kawi; <3j**
mu^riq.
Cauterise, v. ^/ kawa, yakwi;
g33 laza', yalza*.
Cautery, 8. y+f mirsan ; Jf kayy.
(instrument) $U** mikwa-t ;
l^kawiya'.
Caution, s. u*V*^ ihtiras; \*>
hizr, l^azar. (warning) jU*\
in^arj ^J** tafczir. (security)
Uf kafala-t ; J** kafil ; &U*
(Jamaria-t.
Caution, v. s&\ anzar, yunzir ; j^
hazzar, yu^azzir.
Cautious, adj. cr^- ljaris; j^
hazir ; )^* muhtariz.
Cavalcade, *. s~*y* maukab (pl.
s-^y mawakib).
Cavalier, s. y$ kawalir; <j*j\*
fans (pl. gCji fursan, u*)V **"
waris) ; JVs*- hayyal (pL fl^
hayyala-t).
Cavalier, oa)'. (brave) j;W* maba-
riz. (haughty) j**** mutakab-
bir.
Cavalry, s. &\& hayyala-t; J**-
hail ; ^^i fursan.
Cave, Cavern, s. *jVa* magara-t
fpl. j\** magayir) ; J& gar (pl.
j\yt\ agwar) ; Utf kahf (pl.
^Jf^ kuhiif).
Cavil, *. jV niqar.
Cavil, v. jfo naqar, yunaqir ; *&*
nakkat, yunakkit.
Cavity, s. *-*y* jauf ; e^ab* faht.
Cease, v. &* ^i\ inqa^a' 'an, yan-
qafi* ; g+ fy farag min, vafrug;
J\) zal, yazal (with following
aorist or participle).
Ceaseless, adj. ^ h bilafutur;
g0*\ h bila inqi^a*.
Cedar, s. ))\ arz; [$*)j* sarbin
(Pers.).
Cede, v. *J/ tarak, yatruk; J*-
halla, yuhalli; ^L sallam, yu-
sallim.
Cession, s. *J/tark; **>y fawat;
f*sL-* taslim.
Ceiling, s. *-M- saqf (pl. ^yu
suquf, -A&* suquf, ^uau 8 uq-
fan).
Celebrate, v. (exalt) fM 'azzam,
yu'azzim ; c^ maddah, yumad-
di^. (a feast) *** 'ayyad, yu-
'ayyid.
Celebrated, adj. )#** maihur ;
jQ*< mu^tahir ; j&* sahir ; JJk-
jalil ; t)+* mamdut.
Celebration, *. (of a feast) J*a
^\ 'ami al-'aid. (praise) &*"
madb \ J^t majd j ** ^LamcL
Digitized by
Google
Cel]
Celebrity, *. J&*\ i&ihar; 8^*
suhra-t.
Celerity, *. J^c 'ajl ; fry- sur'at.
Celery, $. u**/ karafs, karfas.
Celestial, adj. ,4J**- sainawi-y ;
<4jk 'alawi-y.
Celibacy, s. Jgs 'uzba-t; Srfjy*
'uzubiya-t.
Cbll, 8. Zfr qillaya-t (pl. Jfc qa-
lali); IjU. halwa-t; k>\) zawi-
ya-t (pi. \i\$ zawaya).
Cellar, . S ; ^U matmura-t ; pi
qabu (pi. O^ aqbiya-t).
Cement, . ^W hafiqi ; $jt* harj ;
&J* tin ; *M said.
Cement, v. \jt garra, yugarri ; &
tayyan, yutayyin; o^ sayyad,
yusayyid.
Cemetery, a. S^ju maqbara-t (pi.
ji\*+ muqabir) ; ^J* madfan
(pi. ^\j* madafin) ; &W jaban-
na-t.
Censer, s. lf*~* mibhara-t (pi.
/s*W* mabahir) ; kjy* "suriya-t.
Censor, a. s -** muhtasib;
J-tts &zil ( p l. j^ < U zzal).
Censorious, adj. fjl* mulawwim ;
^^ muzammim.
Censoriousnbss, 8. &*& mazam-
ma-t ; &*3i* malama-t.
Censurable, adj. fy*^* mazmum ;
fyu malutn.
Censure, s. rf laum, lorn ; **k
mazamma-t ; s **** * ta'yib.
55
[Cha
Censure, t>. ^3 lam, yalum; ^
zamm, yazumm ; J^u^ 'azal,
ya'zul.
Census, 8. ^-y^M S\**5 ta'dad an-
nufus.
Cent, 8. k\" maya-t. (per cent.)
ZiUl\) bi-'l-maya-t.
Centipede, 8. {$e*ij\ #\ abu arba'in ;
h\" $\ abu maya-t.
Central, Centrical, adj. la~ys*
mutawassit ; %sff markazi-y.
Centralise, v. j*>\j g*y ^ g**
jama' fi mauda' wahid, yajma* ;
p* 4amm, yazumm.
Centre, 8. yp markaz (pl. 4\y
marakiz); fa^ wast (pl. tU^
ausat).
Centre, v.a. lj wassat, yuwassit ;
n. l*-y tawassat, yatawassat.
Centrifugal, arf/. W-jN ^c j^V^x*
mutaba'id 'an al-wast-
Centripetal, adj. L.JJ\ J\ JjU
mayil ila-'l-wast.
Centuple, ad;. -*U*\ *U mayat
atf'af.
Century, 8. j*>* dabr (pl. jyfcd du-
hur) ; ^y qarn (pl. ^1 qurun) ;
&u &l mayat sana-t.
Cereals, *. *A*yi^\ al-hububat.
Ceremonial, adj. (solemn) JUso.t
ihtifali-y.
Ceremonial, s. (^ertym al-qawanin.
Ceremonious, adj. c^Ultt ^U
sahib takallufat.
Ceremony, 8. (religious) u& taq8
(pl. u-yit ^uqiis) ; i& i * mansik
(pl. iftl-U manasik). (of polite-
ness) J*^*J tabjil (pl. <*A -at) ;
fi^W^ mubajala-t; Ul^s taklif ;
-Al^> takalluf. (master of cere-
monies) ^yui\ J^ W 41J a t-
tairifat.
Certain, adj. <3*&* haqtq; (^
yaqin. (a certain person) ($b
fulan ; (jaafeAi sahs.
Certainty, s. ^^A yaqin ; ^^fij^ ^
'ilm al-yaqin; ji>^ tahaqquq.
Certificate, s. fioV^ ^ahada-t;
j& taqrir.
Certify, v. ^M^- baqqaq, yiitaq-
^ J J^ qarrar, yuqarrir.
Certitude, s. j\^ qarar.
Cerulean, adj. ^U- j^ azraq
samawi-y.
Cessation, 8. gUa\ inqita*; &t\jh
faraga-t.
Cession, *. f JLj taslim ; 0^^ *y
tark al-haqq.
Chafe, v. (warm by rubbing) ^ a
daffa, yudaffi. (rage) s-*** ga-
dib, yag^ab ; t^ igtaz, yagtaz.
Chaff, s. ^ tibn (pl. ^\ atban,
OF* tubun).
Chafing-dish, *. J&* manqal (pl.
Jhi* manaqil).
Chagrin, s. ^ gamm (pl. ,;+
gumum) ; *r>S karb ; (^ huzn.
Chagrin, v. ^*\ agamm, yugimm ;
Digitized by
Google
Cha]
56
[Cha
0fA ahzan, yuhzin ; (^ ^azzan,
yuhazzin.
Chain, s. &L~L * silsila-t (pi. J-^-
salasil) ; j#r*) zinjir (pi. y<&k)
zanajir) .
Chain, v. &JLJ l j^S qayyad bi-'s-
silsila-t, yuqayyid ; /*j zanjar,
yuzanjir ; jy+ janzar, yujanzir.
Chair, s. ^-^ kursi (pi. sj^f
karasi) ; ^ sarir (pi. iy\ asir-
ra-t).
Chairman, s. ( jl ti u*f> rayis
al-majlis (pi. U. ru'asa) ; <J?+
( jl U mutawalh al-majlis.
Chaise, s. Jfy* 'araba-t.
Chalk, . ;\ ^ hawwar. (a piece of)
fyf* hawwara-t ; ^**WL taba&r.
Chalk, v. 5^j^W ( j rasam bi-'l-
hawwara-t, yarsum.
Challenge, . jpt*" mubaraza-t.
Challenge, v. (to fight) u^ bariz,
yubariz. (call upon) Cto da'a,
yad'u.
Chamber, s. &* au<Ja-t (pi. <*>\
-at, j*)\ awa4) ; S^^JU maqsura-t.
(small) S^a. hujra-t.
Chamberlain, *. s-*^ hajib (pi.
s->^^ hujjab).
Chameleon, . ^ hirba (hurba-
yat, hurbana-t) ; ^j* 5 ^ barbah-
ti-y ; *y-*\ J-** jamal al-
yahud.
Chamois, s. h$ arwiya-t (pi. <j*\)\
arawi) ; Je^ wa'l (pi. J^j\ au'al) ;
JV saisal.
Chamomile, see Camomile.
Champ, v. *sUc 'alak, ya'lak ; a*
ma4ag, yam (jag.
Champaign, s. Je~ sahl, &e~ sahla-t
(pi. Jj6~ suhAl) ; l^~i fusha-t.
Champion, . ^W* muhami ; j^W*
mubariz.
Chance, *. *y fursa-t (pi. ^\ -at,
^y furas).
Chance, v. (happen) e^ ,j ara ,
yajri ; a>J^ hadas, yahdis.
(risk) jLU. hatar, yuhatir.
Chancel, *. <j*j/- horus (pi. u-jV*
hawaris).
Chancellor, *. (c&ief justice) <jV$
L SUi qacji qucjat.
Chandelier, 8. <^fcuA gama'dan
(pi. <*A -at, ^J^Ua satna'idin).
Chandler, s. f Ua lamina*.
Change, . (alteration) *** tagay-
yur. (change of clothes) &**
oadla-t. (small money) 8*y- u*jU
f ulus hurda-t.
Change, v.a. pk gayyar, yugayyir ;
J^i badal, yabdul ; n. jt* ta-
gayyar, yatagayyar. (change
money) Ujj- saraf , yasrif .
Changeable, adj. s-*^ 5 qallab ;
^l*> JJLS qalil gabat ; je*** mu-
tagayyir.
Changeableness, 8. *r-te taqallub ;
*W* ill qilla-t gabat.
Changer, . u\j* sarraf.
Channel, s. ^5;%* majra (pi. <4>W*
majari) ; v>V* mizab (pi. s-4)^
mayazib). (strait) j^jt bugaz
(pi. >>^^ bawagiz).
Chant, *. J-*y tartil. (See Song.)
Chant, v. J*j rattal, yurattil. (See
Sing.)
Chanter, 8. J>/ murattil, ^*> ^
musabbih.
Chanticleer, s. *sk* dik (pi. **J^a
duyuk).
Chaos, . \f* hawa ; ^U. hawiya-t ;
J^a hayAla.
Chaotic, od/. J^>* bayAli-y ; Urf-
tU j halt wa malt.
Chap, s. 0^ ^aqq ; ^^ 3aqqa-t (pi.
jyi ^uqAq) ; ^ falaq (pi.
j^ fulAq).
Chap, v.a. <j* ^aq<l ya^uqq; n.
<>Ai\ in^aqq, yansaqq.
Chapel, s. &*)* ( azaba-t; X*\* ka-
pella.
Chapiter, see Capital.
Chaplain, s. v~* qiss (pi. u*r^
qus^s).
Chaplet, s. ^ misbaha-t (pi.
*lw masabih) ; ^W subha-t
(pi. *~* subah, t>Urt- subuhat).
Chapter, *. ^ Mb (pi. *r>\*\ ab-
wab) ; J-* fasl (pi. J^-* f usikl) ;
y* juz* (pi. \yA ajza). (of the
Coran) S;^- sura-t (pl.jy- suwar).
Char, v. (reduce to coal) j*^ jam-
mar, yujammir.
Digitized by
Google
Cm]
57
[Oha
Char, b. {day's work) &# yaumi-
ya-t.
Character, $. (mark) *-*f* harf
(pi. s^)f buriif); 1a ha (pi.
tjW hutut, Vb*\ ahtat). (dispo-
sition) &*> {aba* (pi. #*M atba') ;
,j1a hulq (pi. jlw ahlaq). (ac-
count of a person's qualities)
*JLo) wasf (pi. u\*)\ ausaf).
Characterise, v. iJUj was af, ya-
sif.
Characteristic, adj. ^t wasfi-y.
Characteristic, s. &* gifa-t.
Charade, a. j*S lugz, lagaz (pi. jUft
algaz).
Charcoal, a. ^w* fahm (pi. fU>
fiham).
Charge, s. (load) &*** hamMa-t.
(of a gun) ^^n J^ 'umar
bariid. (attack) <>** hui&m;
Uaha mla-t. (custody) &*W*
muhafaza-t. (office) s~ *** man-
sab (pi. s-^Vx* manasib).
(order) y\ amr (pl.^ty awamir).
(expense) lt& kulfa-t; *-*p*~
masr&f (pi. *Jfc*;U* masarif);
Gf* harj. (accusation) *Vaa si-
kaya-t ; &h? tuhma-t.
Charge, v. (to load) J*. hammal,
yuhammil ; <>-j wassaq, yuwas-
siq. (a gun) j+* 'ammar, yu'am-
mir ; d* dakk, yadukk. (order)
s* f\ amar bi, ya'mur, J^ v5
wassa 'ala* yuwasgi. (attacA")
,V* hajam, yahjum ; J^ Ca-
rnal, yahmil (both with prep.
J* 'ala). (impute) **> ^J^\ p&
taham a^ad-an bi, yathim.
(demand as price) s^ talab,
ya^lub.
Charger, s. (horse) <j*^ faras (pi.
v**k funis, u*^ afras). (fray)
,j tabaq (pi. jWM afbaq).
Chariot, s. bj* 'araba-t; ^e
*ajala-t.
Charioteer, a. <.***>* 'arabaji.
Charitable, a**;. <>W* fayyad;
<^-*r* muhsin; ^ karim (pi.
^y kiram) ; jj^u* mutasaddaq.
Charitableness, a. lAf karama-t ;
>j% jud; gl-*^ ilisan.
Charity, 0. *** ma^abba-t ; to**
6afaqa-t. (alms) &*- sadaqa-t ;
&:...* ^asana-t.
Charlatan, *. M^a harrat ; &* fai-
sar ; jW AA*. huqqa baz (Pers.).
Charm, a. (amulet) &*** tamima-t
(pi. ^U? tamayim); ju- liurz,
tirz (pi. 8j$/ $uruza-t) ; JtU*.
hamayil. (enchantment) y-+*~
sihr ; a^Sj ruqya-t. (attractions)
&~** husn; A*V jazabAt; &h*A
satitata-t.
Charm, t?. (by sorcery) ^- sal^ar,
yashur. (bewitch by beauty) v***-
vjUN jazab al-qulub, yajzib.
Charnel-house, . ^W,aa. ha^ha^ ;
aiW&a ha^hasa-t; ?^3\ r ^ ; \j
dar 'izam al-mauta.
Chart, *. u*^* qhrtas (pi. <.r*U/
qiratis).
Charter, a. % bujja-t (pi. ^^
hujaj); jjj waraq (pL j^\
auraq) ; Ufc/i ^a ha sarif .
Charter, v. (hire a ship) (s*~*\
istakra, yastakri. (let a ship)
15/ kara, yakri; ^^\ akra,
yukri.
Chariness, s. ^y^\ ittiraa 5 jAo.
l^izr, bazar ; j*if taufir.
Chary, adj. (cautious) cr*j- taris ;
%A>- bazir. (economical) s '
flasib ; /y muwaffir.
Chase, s. (hunt) a** said; ^aS
qaiis. (game) j*& qanas.
Chase, v. (drive away) *^ tarad,
ya^rad ; tf\ ahraj, yuhrij ; yk>
da^sar, yudas^ir. (hunt, pursue
eagerly) *>V* sad, ya? id ; $? taba',
yatba*. (work or emboss plate)
U sag, yas^g.
Chasing, s. tr ?aug.
Chasm, s. ^j$\ ^ ^y
ar4; ^ bald' (pi
wali*).
Chaste, adj. <-Mc 'afif
a*iffa, ^Vto <if &f) ;
'affif ; Lr AJ\y fc a tahir an-nafs.
Chasten, Chastise, v. ^a-Vs qi^as,
yuqasis ; s^*^ 'aqab, yu'aqib.
Chasteness, Chastity, ,
<ifia-t j uUft 'af af .
8
q fl-i-
IV ba-
(pl. M
muta-
Digitized by
Google
Qua]
Chastisement, s. ^pUs qi^a? ; k^
'uquba-t ; s-*^* 'iqab.
Chat, s. J** $ J^> qal wa qil ; SjjU*
musayara-t.
Chat, t>. <^W tahaka, yataMka;
(J& laqai, yalqul
Chateau, a. /i qasr (pi. ^
qu?ur). (country-seaf) ^ o**
S**Att bet fi-'cj-de'a-t.
Chattels, s. A)**" J^* mal man-
qul ; *a>^ asas.
Chatter, v. &*i*N y^kagsar al-gala-
ba-t, yukassir; y^ fa&ar, yu-
fai&r; <3*te 'aq'aq, yn'aq'iq
(from <3*a* 'aq'aq, " magpie ").
Chatter-box, Chatterer, s. ^
**Utt kasir al-galaba-t; Jty
qawwal.
Chatty, adj. ($S j*\ abii kalam;
^Vw musayir ; J*^ laqqai.
Cheap, adj. j*&) rahis.
Cheapen, t?.a. yj*) rahhas, yurah-
his; {$+&\ Jy nazzal as-saman,
yunazzil ; n. ^a*^ raha, yarha.
Cheapness, a. ^o^ ruh$.
Cheat, v. <J-t ga&, yagu; gU.
han, yahun; gj*- hawwan, yu-
hawwin ; J^ hada', yahda*.
Cheat, s. (fraud) <J>& ffi^ ; &W-
hiyana-t ; gj*. haun ; ** hila-t ;
j& makr. (cheater) J*\*t gai-
sa; gW hadda'. (in play)
UU* mugalit ; J*!)* muzaugil.
Check, s. (hindrance) g*^ mani'
(pi. g^y* mawani') ; Ofe^* 'ayiq
(pi. <3i\j* 'awayiq) ; Ju sadd (pi.
oW\ asdad).
Check, v. (stop, restrain) <-Wj waq-
qaf, yuwaqqif; g *-* mana',
yamna' ; y> haar, yaliur, yah-
ir. (control) W-a <Jabat, yaijbit.
(check and mate) ^U fiU sah
mat.
Cheek, a. ^ hadd (pi. ^J* hu-
dftd) ; j^Aft 'izar (pi. jV* 'uzr).
Cheer, v. <j-J\ anas, y&nis. (greet
with joy) W fcayya, yu^ayyi.
Cheer, s. (gladness) jy~ surur;
8p- masarra-t (pi. jw masarr) ;
(Jyf u ^ greeting) **& ta^iya-t
58 [Chi
(pi. **>\ -at, V*W taMya). (fare)
SSyB qdta-t.
Cheerful, ad;. tj~** mabsAt; jj/-*
masrfir ; q\**jI f arhan.
Cheerfulness, *. yp* surAr; t&
f arh ; tW\ imbisat ; cV^ i-
surafc; e^ ibtihaj.
Cheerless, ad;, (of persons) )%- 3^
bila STiriir ; c/ ^ bila f arh ; &y
hazin ; ^*iu mugtamm. (of
things) )<*& mukaddir.
Cheese, s. &#* jubn, jibn.
Cheesemonger, s. ^W jabban.
Chemical, adj. ^W^kimiyawi-y ;
^U^" kimawi-y.
Chemise, s. j*#+S qamis (pi. ^Ui
qumsan); w batt (pi. <&>y^
butAt, ^U> bitat).
Chemist, s. W+H ^* mu'allini
al-kimiya ; W^W ^^ 'arif bi-
'1-kimiya.
Chemistry, s. <j)\+c&\ JasN ^
'ilm al-lgiall al-kim&wi-y; W^
kimiya.
Cheque, a. ^y*. fcawala-t; Ji^
tahwil.
Cherish, v. v- habb, yahubb,
ya^ibb ; ^ wadd, yawadd ; ^y^
nawa, yahwi.
Cherry, s. j/ karaz ; 8j/karaza-t ;
4>*^* qarasiya-t.
Cherub, s. f^^ karubim ; oydjj^
kariibiyiin.
Chess, s. tfja* satranj.
Chest, s. (large box) J^*^- ^and^q
(pi. &*\**> $anadiq); XiyL haz-
na-t; v>^o dulab (pi. s-^^o
dawalib).- (treosOj^ sadr (pi.
))<** ^udiir).
Chestnut, *. 8^ jft abii f arwa-t ;
^uu-^ kastana-t ; i^fcU ^ahibal-
liit- (horse) j++\ q\*** tisan ac-
inar ; y*. (^ faras hamra.
Chestnut, adj. (colour) j+-\ asmar,
f. \j+~ samra (pi. ^* sumr) ;
i^AUJ\ g J laun ai-^ahiballiit.
Chew, v. sUc alak, ya'lak; Ja
ma^ag, yam^ag.
Chicane, s. &# hila-t; &* fitna-t
(pi. (^ fitan) ; fla-ju saf sata-t ;
jVat niqar; to musakala-t
Digitized by
Google
Cm]
59
[Cm
Chick, Chicken, 0. Kj>r sils (pi.
^Ijj- divan) ; v*>j&S katkut (pi.
**w**U$ katakit) ; ty-k f arr&j
(pi. ^V fararij).
Chicory, 0. W^** bindiba; kj^
gikoriya-t ; q\j* Sukuran.
Chidb, v. &) wabbah, yuwabbih. ;
^-Jlc 'atab, yu'atib ; <A lam, ya-
lum.
Chiding, 0. s-^ys? tagrib.
Chief, adj. ^*>\ a? li-y.
Chief, 0. ftt* muqaddam; J^
wali ; u^j ra'is, rayyis.
Chieftain, 0. j*^ amir (pi. ^
umara).
Chilblain, 0. *pl\ w p waram
min al-bard.
Child, 8. ^ walad (pi. *>)M awlad) ;
J*t tin (pi- JW atfal).
Childbed, 8. u*W\ ,\t\ ayyam an-
nafas.
Childbirth, 8. *>3t wilad.
Childhood, a. vyk tufuliya-t;
Wo saba.
Childish, ad/. <J^ tifli-y ; o*>^**
sigari-y. (by old age) *j**
ma'tuh.
Childishness, 8. ly**> sabwa-t.
Chill, Chilly, adj. tft band.
Chill, Chillness, Chilliness, 8.
y bard ; **># buruda-t.
Chime, 8. u-e^ytt (j>**k tanin al-
nawaqis.
Chime, v. qL tann, yatinn.
Chimera, 0. JW*> hiyal (pi. *W
ahyila-t) ; jy* tasawwur ; ^
wahm (pi. (*^\ auham).
Chimerical, oc^'. 15**; wahmi-y ;
J^hiyali-y; JkW ba^il.
Chimney, 0. &*>ju madhana-t (pi.
^\^ madahin) ; jW^ ujaq.
(Jhe fire-place within) t&p mau-
qada-t (pL j\j* mawaqid).
Chin, 8. y** zaqan. (of a woman)
3te 'uqsa-t.
China, 0. (the country) e>* ?in.
(porcelain) ***** siniya-t (pi.
fj\y sawani).
Chink, 0. &* saqqa-t (pi. jya
foquq).
Chink, v.n. &*i\ insaqq, yansaqq.
Chip, 0. &*ji farma-t ; &/ sarta-t.
Chip, t>. ^ faram, yafrum.
Chibp, v. *j garrad, yugarrid;
<jfc^ naga, yunagi; pif taran-
nam, yatarannam.
Chisel, 0. v>Vju* minqas (pi. <j**iU
lnanaqiS) ; jVju* minqar (pi. j**U*
manaqir).
Chisel, v. <j*# naqai, yanqai ; fi
naqar, yanqur.
Chivalbic, Chivalrous, adj. isj*+\
amiri-y.
Chivalry, 0. fyU\ imara-t.
Chlorine, 0. S^H jJj* muwallid
al-hu4ra-t.
Chocolate, 0. &?/* okolata-t.
Choice, 0. }*&*\ intiyar; v>Uy?rt
intibab.
Choice, adj. jUab* muhtar ; s - ^ ^
muntahab ; J*-&* fadil.
Choiceness, 0. J-4* fadU; Sty*
juda-t.
Choir, 0. (band of singers) &*++
&t & *" jama'a-t inuganniyin.
(part of a church) u*;j*- horus
(pi. <j*j\y* hawaris).
Choke, v. a. v3-^s- hanaq, yahniq,
yahnuq; (jJa* fattas, yufat^is;
n. ^1 ihtanaq, yahtaniq ; J-Ja*
fatas, yaftis; J^ ga?8, yagass.
(block up) Ju. sadd, yasudd.
Choler, 0. (bile) \^* safra.
(anger) ^ gaiz ; s-^ gadlab.
Cholera, Cholera morbus, 0.
&*e* hai^a-t ; ^$a^\ ^U \&'ihi
al-hindi-y.
Choleric, adj. <^V* safrawi-y;
s-^ ga4^b.
Choose, v. j^l\ ihtar, yahtar ; ^
naqqa, yunaqqi ; s-<^ intahab,
yantahib ; { J&\ istafa, yas^afi.
Chop, 0. &* qi^a'-t, quta*t (pL ^i
qi$a', quta 4 ).
Chop, v. ($& qatta', yuqatti*.
Choral, 0. fcf tartil (pL Jss?V
taratil).
Chord, 0. /j watar (pi. j$)\ autar).
Chorist, Chorister, 0. $y mtu
rattil ; &>->* musabbi^.
Chorus, 0. see Choir.
Christ, 0. *~+J\ al-masi^.
Digitized by
Google
Cm]
60
[Cir
Christen, v. **+e 'ammad, yu'am-
mid ; y* na$? ar, yunair ; yj^t
gatfas, yugattis.
CHRISTENDOM, 8. &**t~~4\ sMUU\
al-mamalik al-masibiya-t ; SkJ\
lj\j*A\ al-balad an-na8araniya-t.
Christening, 8. h*y**~ ma'mudi-
ya-t; aWc 'imad; j#* tansir;
**- sibga-t; y*^ gi$as.
Christian, 8. <j\y* na? arani-y (pi.
Z&\j*> nafaraniya-tjCJ)^ nasara) ;
e.c -- masibi-y (pi. &-*&-**
masibiya-t, gti^ -" * masildyyin).
Christianity, 8. re d\ ^*> din al-
masifc ; o * a "'* ^ 0*^ ad-din al-
masibi-y.
Christmas, 8. &-*& *>)& *** 'aid
milad al-masifc.
Chronic, adj. wy muzmin.
(chronic disease) -JUj danaf.
Chronicle, 8. &jv tarib (pi. ^y
tawarib).
Chronicle, v. tfl arrah, yu'arrih,
yuwarrih.
Chronicler, 8. tjy" muwarrib.
Chronological, adj. ^^s ta-
rihi-y.
Chronolooi8t, 8. fyy muwarrib ;
&)\j&\ (J** mu'alfim at-tawarib.
Chronology, 8. &j\y&\ fJ* 'ilm at-
tawarih.
Chronometer, s. &ty\ ^^ miq-
yas az-zaman.
Chrysalis, Chrysalid, a. <j*j*
$arnaq ; &*/> 6arnaqa-t (pi. <J*V>
6araniq).
Chubbiness, 8. &\& gabana-t.
Chubby, adj. $f marbu*.
Chucbxe, v. *W* cjabak, yadhak.
Chuckle, Chuckling, a.
<Jahk, <kk.
Church, a. &-*** kanisa-t (pi. (j-|U*
kanayis) ; J*** haikal (pi. Jfl*A
hayakil). (community) & -*<*
bfa-t (pi. get biya').
Churchyard, . &;*& maqbara-t
(pi. j*& maqabir).
Churl, s., Churlish, adj. M*
galiz; (jj-A-i- baiin; <j**^ wahs;
cJtf* jilf (pi. *jM ajlaf).
Churn, $. &#\ *** \f&z J*y bar-
mil yahudcju fibi al-laban ; _
mimbada-t; y*&\ </ *>j* qir-
ba-t li-ha44 al-laban.
Churning, 8. &\ j^ ba44 al-
laban.
Chyle, 8. u*jW kilus.
Cicatrise, v.a. t;*N ^ battam
al-jarb, yubattim; n. s-^\ in-
qatab, yanqatfb.
Cicatrix, 8. Ci^*M fl agar al-juruh :
W dag (Per*.).
Cider, . c^ s^V* &***> at-tufak ;
tVteN U ^. hamr ma at-tufalu
ClMETER, ClMETAR, 8. vJ^. gaif
(pi. ^j*~ suyuf) ; j^ battar.
Cincture, 8. p\f* mzam (pi. *a>\
-at, l+f*\ abzima-t, ^ huzm);
;Uj zunnar (pi. h^Uj zananir).
Cinder, 8. & milla-t ; *>Uj ramad.
Cinerary, adj. ss>\y1\ s^>\f JjVi
qabil turab al-amwat.
Cinnamon, *. &^V* b qirfa-t
sailaniya-t ; <j**o jU dar ?ini-y.
Cipher, 8. ^) raqam (pi. p\ij\
arqam). (secret writing) y)
ramz (pi. jy^) rumuz).
S^U da*ira-t (pi. ji^
Circle, *,
dawayir)
Circuit, 8. ^*J> tauf. (circum-
ference) SjjW da'ira-t ; Sj\jo-^ isti-
dara-t.
Circular, adj. j)** mndawwar.
Circularity, 8. Wj*~\ istidara-t.
Circulate, v.n. jw dar, yadur ; a.
j^*i dawwar, yndawwir.
Circulation, *. q\j*~ sayaran;
<j<ij+ jarayan; ^o dawaran.
Circumambient, adj. s- W^* mu-
hit bi.
Circumcise, v. y^VL (ahar, yutahir ;
^t tabhar, yutabbir; &*> hatan,
yahtun.
Circumcision, 8. <$lja- hitaB/ (hittU
na-t) ; ^ tatbir ; 8j^ tabara-t ;
)& tuhur.
Circumference, a. see Circle.
Circumflex, s. *>^ju-J\ ^Jl iU^e
( alama-t a^-^aut a! mamdild.
Circumjacent, adj. J-as* mutta$il ;
j)\+>" mujawir.
Circumlocutary, adj. Jjtjl tainL .
Digitized by
Google
Cut]
61
[CUL
CntcuMLOCUTiON, *. 8Ut Hala-t;
^ J^ tul al-kalam ; Utf laff .
CIRCUMNAVIGATE, V. J^ /^- Safir
haul, yusafir.
CIRCUMNAVIGATION, *. J*fi\ Jj*> /-
safar haul al-ard.
Cibcumscbibe, v. *>** haddad, yu-
haddid.
Circumscription, *. (limitation)
JfcJ^ tahdid. (inscription round
a coin) UU* fy\ j da'ira-t mu'a-
mala-t.
Circumspect, ad/, jy^* muhtariz ;
u-4^- haris ; ^ s-^V* Baljib rai.
Circumspection, 8. v**- fcars;
u*V"* "?tira ; jo**** tadbir.
CIRCUMSTANCE, *. JW Ml; AW
fcala-t ; *A* kaifiya-t.
Circumstantial, o^/. (incidental)
Jite\ ittifaqi-y ; ^lc 'aridtf-y.
(minute) t>p* ma^but; J - **
mufassal.
CIRCUMSTANTIATE, V. J-* fa8al,
yufassil.
Circumvallation, *. jjuu. handaq
(pL v5*>U*. hanadiq) ; uij& ma-
taris.
Circumvent, v. <J*t ga4, yaguSS ;
s-J^ galab, yuglib; (j*fc gaban,
yagbin.
CIRCUMVENTION, $. J^t gis* ; &J4
hadi'a-t (pL &\** hadayi').
Cibcus, 8. q\** maidan, mi dan
(pL <$4*>W* mayadin).
Cistern, s. &#* sihrij (pi. gjta*
saharij) ; s-^ jubb (pi. s^W
ajbab, vW iibab, s-*** jubab) ;
^^ hau<J (pi. <>**&. luyad, t>\j-\
ah wad).
Citadbl, s. W5 qal'a-t (pi. g!fci
qila'); j* buri (pi. m buruj,
sljtf abraj, &*^n abrija-t).
Citation, a. (summons) s-J^ t&lab
(quotation) f zikr.
Cite, r. (e*?wmm) Vc*> da'a, yad'u.
(guofe) ^& zakar, yazkur.
Citizen, s. <&* &\ ibn balad (pi.
al* jty aulad balad) ; ^jA* bala-
di-y.
Citizenship,*. <&J\ *>ty <^ J^l o^
kaun aJ^ad min aulad al-balad.
Citbon, *. o^J laimun, limun.
City, a. &*fc madina-t (pi. ^J^
mudun, ^W madayin) ; U
balad (pi. *fe bilad, gto4 bul-
dan) ; ^a* misr (pl.JjU*\ amsar,
jy* muBur).
Civet, . ***-* misk, musk; *>Wj
zabad.
Civic, adj. <s>k baladi-y; J*^
madani-y.
Civil, adj. (not military) ^jflU
mulki-y; ^V J diwaui-y. (noi
extraneous) (j-W** dahiH-y.
(polite) *r>*>\ s^^^- sa^iib adab.
Civilisation, 0. s^ adab; shi*>V*
tadib; V*N sW al-adabal-
ha4riyat.
Civilise, v. <&>*>\ addab, yu'addib ;
<j~i\ annas, yu'annis ; (^J^ mad-
dan, yumaddin.
Civility, s. ^*S\ adab ; UkW lutf ;
fijy* muruwwa-t; ^jIa- hulq (pi.
v^ahlaq).
Claim, v. Jtc ^>\ idda'a'ala, yad-
da*i ; <J^ ^5^0 ^Uc 'amal da'wa
'ala, ya'mal; s-J^ ^alab, yatlub.
Claim, s. Uu>\ iddi'a; t>VcW mu-
da'at; <> ^aqq.
Clam, 0. jW* ma^ar.
Clam, t?. <j^ lassaq, yulassiq.
Clambeb, v. <J*j* 'arbai, yu'arbis'.
Clamour, s. cW siyah ; ^o sar-
ha-t ; &/* sarah ; ^e^ gaua-t ;
&+* 4a]ij ; J*W istilaq.
Clamour, v. t\* sah, yasih; t/*
sarah, yasruh ; j^ gawwa^, yu-
gawwi^; ^ diajj, yadijj.
Clan, s. a^ qabila-t (pi. J*Ws
qabayil) ; ^5 qaum (pi. ^y\
aqwam); S^Ax 'aslra-t (pl.jj^fi
'aiayir).
Clandestine, adj. ^fta^ mahfi-y 5
pf+ maktum.
Clang, s. &> ranna-t 5 &A tanin.
Clang, v. ^ rann, yarinn; ^1
tann, yatinn.
Clank, s. &&j&> tanfana-t.
Clap, s. (of thunder) *\ ra'd.
Clap, v. J^* safaq, yasfiq.
Claret, s. od^-V W nabiz fran-
j&wi-y.
Digitized by
Google
Ola]
62
[Cli
Clarification, 8. &&s tasfiya-t.
Clarify, v. vjA safEa, yusaffi.
Clash, a. &** gadma-t; f>\^o\
isticjam ; ^Mtf talcum.
Clash, v. f*>U* tasadam, yatasa-
dam ; ,L& talatam, yatalatam.
Clasp, s. (hook) *-&*. hutfcaf (pi.
-A-*JALs> hatatif). (embrace)
gUxD>\ ihti<jn ; (^ ba4n.
Clasp, v. **L** ma8ak,yamsik; <jk
'allaq, yu'alliq. (ewifcrace) <J*^
'anaq, yu'aniq; ^* (jLamm, ya-
(jLumm.
Class, . (And) <j~** iins (pi. ^-W^
ajnas) ; y nan' (pi. g\y* anwa').
(rank) & tabaqa-t; &j*
martaba-t (pi. *r*\f maratib).
Class, v. if nawwa', yanawwi* ;
s-^ rattab, yurattib.
Classic, Classical, adj. j*x**
mu'tabar ; a*sa* mu'tamad.
Classic, s. p*+ u&\* mu'allif
mu'tabar.
Classification, s. s-*e?y tartib ;
g^a* tadrij.
Classify, v. see Class.
Clatteb, $. S*ty qarqa'a-t; &&&
taqtaqa-t.
Clatter, v. gi/ qarqa', yuqarqi* ;
<jM taqtaq, yutaqtiq.
Clause, s. (sentence) *W jumla-t
(pi. J** jumal). (article of an
agreement) ly 6art (pi. Jy*
surxit); S^U madda-t (pi. *>\j*
mawadd).
Claw, a. y& z ifr, zufr (pi. jW
azf ar, jilM agafir) ; s-*U-* mih-
lab (pi. s-JU^ mahalib). (of
cattle, Ac.) -Aik 2 il (pL ^jfcM
azlaf).
Clay, *. &)* tin.
Clean, ai/\ U^a nagif (pi. ^Utf
nizaf); jj\) rayiq; j& Mlis;
y*U. jahir.
Clean, v. <J&t nazzaf, yunazzif ;
-JU* 'assaff, yu'assif .
Cleanliness, 8. &U* nazafa-t;
ty# naqawa-t.
Cleanly, adj. -Aji* nazif .
Cleanse, v. see Clean.
Clear, a#. (bright) je* nayyir ;
jA mudi. (transparent) <Jk*
s&fi ; ^Va* saffaf .(etwfenO y*^
zahir ; ^-*^ waduji. (distinct)
C^sarifc.
Clear, v. (make clear)* <jA-> saffa,
yugaffi. (remove) JUi Sal, yaiil.
(acquit) Vte <afa, yafu; jy
barrar, yubarrir. (gain) w~&
kasab, yaksib.
Clearness, s. <jip raunaq ; y* du;
V** <Jiya. (distinctness) t^S
icjafc ; Mj* 9araha-t.
Cleaye, v. (adhere to) <jk 'aliq,
ya'laq ; <J&> ta ( allaq, yata'allaq ;
<J-J lasiq, yalsaq. (p2i^) <J*
saqq, ya&uq ; O** falaq, yafliq.
Cleaver, a. (butcher's knife) jf>\
satur (pi. j*Mj- sawatir).
Cleft, s. <JA ^aqq; &* saqqa-t
(pi. j*^ suquq); ^ falaq (pi.
v3^* fuluq).
Clemency, a. &**.j rahma-t ; &+*y
marhama-t ; to^ safaqa-t.
Clement, ad/. ^/ kanm; <3^
6afiq; jy^ 6afuq.
Clergy, . <j*j&\ aklirus ; Z~)\~d\
al-qasawisa-t ; &*\ XcU*^. ja-
ma'a-t al-kahana-t.
Clergyman, s. ^ qiss (pi. uj~J
qusus) ; <j*>e-i qissis.
Cleric, Clerical, adj. ^-^ ka-
nayisi-y ; e^ akliri-y.
Clerk, s. s-*"tf k4tib (pi. v^ kut-
tab) ; J^ wakil (pi. * wukala).
Clever, ady. y^U mahir ; ^W satir ;
tjk* labiq ; j^^- haziq ; f* nilj-
rir (pl.>tj^ nafcarir).
Cleverness, s. fyv mahara-t ;
2jU* satara-t; &-i\J labaqa-t;
&\$*- ha?aqa-t.
Clew, s. see Clue.
Click, s. <j^ taqq.
Click, v. <j^ taq<3> y^t^qq.
Client, s. ^U*. him4ya-t; (^^*
mahmi-y ; ^y maula (pi. JV
mawali); ^U ?agi (pi. a^U
sagiya-t).
Clientship, a. ^Ua. bimiya-t;
&+S zimma-t, zumma-tj #U*i
T.i mam
Digitized by
Google
Cm]
[Olo
Cliff, *. ^o sahr, S^fe* sahra-t
(pl.j^afe- suhur).
Cliffy, adj. fk* sahir ; ijfk* sah-
ri-y.
Climate, Clime, s. f*W iqlim (pi.
(*}\j\ aqalim) ; jkK eV mizaj
al-qutr ; U* munab.
Climax, 8. g^JJ tadrij ; &^.x* mu-
daraja-t.
Climb, v. Jj raqi, yarqa; ***
ga'id, yas'ad ; <j**ytf ta'arbaS, ya-
ta'arbas; ijlL~5 tassallaq, yata-
sallaq.
Clinch, v. (fix) *** sabbat, yu-
sabbit; **tt asbat, yubit.
(grasp) yM qabad, r yaqbid. (the
fist) *J <3*1> |abaq yaddahu, ya{-
buq.
Cling, v. see Cleave.
Clink, v. ^> tann, yatunn; <>&>
tan^an, yutantin.
Clink, s. &LJ& ^antana-t.
Clip, v. <j& qass, yaqus s ; y* jazz,
yajazz.
Clip, a. (sheep-shearing) ^\ ty*
jazza-t al-ganam.
Cloak, *. Sy burda-t ; <j-J^ burnus
(pi. cr^ty baranis) ; &* mai-
lah (pi. U- maialih) ; W* 'aba,
**W* 'abaya-t (pi. W *iba). (0/
a pilgrim) Af*\ iferam. (conceal-
ment) {j^S talbis.
Cloak, v. u-^ labbas, yulabbis;
<J** hafa, yahfi ; f~ satar, yas-
tur ; ~p katam, yaktum.
Clock, *. &U sa'a-t.
Clog, *. (obstruction) &\* mani
(pi. grtj* mawani') ; <jfe^ 'ayiq
(pL <3*V* '& w &yiq) ^ s 8 ^ (P 1 -
otJu^ asdad). (tuooden shoe)
sA>* qabqab (pi. s-^M qaba-
qib).
Clog, v. &\* *aq, ya'uq ; jy* *aw-
waq, yu'awwiq; g-** mana',
yamna'.
Cloister, s. * dair, der (pi. S;ji*>
duyura-t, 8ji^ adyira-t).
Close, adj. (shut) ,JjU* magluq;
Jyuu maqful. (narrow) Ok-*
tfayyiq. (near) s-*ij* qarib ;
jamb. (sultry) ^ fcarr. (be
close to) ^M as"fa, yuifi.
Close, v. (shut) j^ galaq, yagliq ;
~> sakkar, yusakkir. (the eyes)
ij^\ agmad, yugmi<jL (finish)
*+> tammam, yutammim ; pz*.
natam, yahtim.
Close, s. \&}\ intiha ; &j\& nibaya-t ;
(Ut hitam ; f\*S tamam ; J^j
zawal.
Closeness, a. (narrowness) to**
4iqa-t ; ^W*m ihtibas. (vici-
nity) v>/ qurb.
Closet, s. 8jU halwa-t (pi. igjl*-
halawi).
Clot, v. s^\> rab, yar^b; *u^ ta-
jammad, yatajammad ; <j*ji qa-
ris, yaqras.
Cloth, s. tf* jftt (pi. feW^ ajwah) ;
v>Ui qumy (pi. ^U51 aqmi^a-t).
(table-cloth) tyutt 3^ biz as-
suf ra-t ; J^j^ mifrai.
Clothe, v. J-J labbas, yulabbis ;
{jJ\ albas, yulbis. (one*s self)
{ j^ labas, yalbis; ^-4? talab-
bas, yatalabbas; { J~*\ iktasa,
yaktasi.
Clothes, Clothing, s. s^V^ ag-
wab ; <j)\~* * kasawi ; ^w^* ma-
labis ; U*\j* ^araiif .
Clothiee, *. ^^ juhi-y (pi. l&y*
juhiya-t) ; J^Ui qamma^.
Clotjd, s. }W~ sahaba-t (pi. vW*
sahab); l*U gamama-t (pi.
j*Ufc gamam).
Cloud, v.a. ^ gayyam, vugay-
yim; s^^ tajjab, yu^ajjib ;
f^* 5 tagayyam, yatagayyam.
Cloudiness, 8. &Jk zulma-t.
Cloudy, adj. ^u mugayyim.
Clove, s. Jaj^ qaramful.
Cloven, part, of Cleave, q.v.
Clovee, s. &*L. l^ulba-t; 3Lo fa?-
sa-t ; p6~fl barsim ; Jtt nafl.
Clown, 8. c^* fallah (pi. ^ -un,
C^J^ falalih).
Clownish, adj. ^y^* fallati-y;
y* ba^in.
Clownishness, a. &Iaa. baiana-t ;
&U gilaza-t.
Cloy, v. &A3 tasabba', yata^abba*.
Digitized by
Google
Olu]
64
[Oom
Club, a. *>;* nabbut (pi. u*tl<i
nababit) ; u*r~* J dabbus (pi.
u-**^*> dababis). (society) +*
majma ( (pi. *W" majami').
Cluck, a. j/ qarq.
Cluck, v. j/ qarraq, yuqarriq;
jVl q&q, yaquq.
Clue, a. (guidance) &**> dalala-t.
(ball of thread) <3*#* jarauhaq.
Clump, a. (of tree&S B&j dagila-t.
Clumsiness, a. &&& gilaza-t.
Clumsy, adj. pet* gaslm; b*l*
galiz.
Clustee, a. (ofarapes) &**> hu$la-t
(pi. J-* husal).
Cluster, v. (collect together) g**
jama', yajma?.
Clutch, a. yM qab<J ; **** qab<Ja-t.
Clutch, v. <>** qaba4, yaqbicj;
*L-* masak, yamsik.
Clutter, a. tej* gaug& ; ^* <Jaj-
ja-t.
Clyster, 8. &**. tuqna-t (pi. (^
huqan).
Coach, a. S^V* karosa-t; &\j^
'arabana-t.
Coachman, a. &Wy*H j\j- sawwaq
al-'araMna-t ; o***/* 'arabaji ;
oVty* 'arabanji.
Co-adjutor, a. <j-*Jj rafiq ; *X-4/>
sarik.
Coagulate, v.a. J**, jammad, yu-
jammid; n. M*r tajammad, ya-
tajammad ; M^A injamad, yan-
jamid.
Coagulation, a. *>W^ injim&d.
Coal, 8. ^j\ j**t fahm 'ardi-y.
Coalesce, v. +*A ijtama, yaj-
tami' ; J^ ittahad, yattajiid.
Coalescence, a. $\y*>\ imtizaj ;
fU-tf\ incjiniam.
Coalition, a. U*^ ijtima* ; jVa*\
ittif aq ; *>M itti^ad.
Coarse, adj. M* galiz ; &* haiin ;
O^tahin.
Coarseness, a. &1U gal&za-t;
&U* haiana-t ; &^ tahana-t.
Coast, a. JU sllhil (pi. J*-W- sawa-
hil); JLU satf (pi. Jty 6a-
watf).
Coat, 8. gUdtf qaft&n ; &t* jubba-t
(pi. s-** jubab); J*jj* surtft
(Fr. surtout).
Coat, v. ^~* kasa, yaksu.
Coax, v. <j3U mallaq, yumalliq;
,jU* tamallaq, yatamaJlaq j Jkl1
l&{af, yul&tif .
Cobble, v. g*> raqqa', yuraqqi';
clo salla^, yusallih.
Cobbler, a. )\/ harraz.
Cobweb, a. t>*i\ g~* nasj al-
'ankabut (pi. e^-* nisaj) ; <>
*~5u*N <u& al-'ankabut (pi.
JAAc 'u&U) ; t>j**.*N >** bait
al-'ankabut.
Cochineal, a. (insect) yjft So^a
duda-t al-qirmiz; lthZf kosa-
niliya-t. (dye) yf qirmiz.
Cock, a. *k* dik (pL **>y*> duyuk).
Cock, v. (a gun) <*k>\ ^Sj\ auqaf
ad-dik, yuqif ; JMAAJ\ Jmi qa"ad
a^-^aqmaq, yuqa"id.
Cockatrice, *. ^WJ^ <^^- sult&n
ai-hayyat; J- sill (pi. J3u\
aslal).
Cock-crow, a. *V^J^ ^ sit ad-
dik.
Cockscomb, 8. *k<\ ulc *nrf ad-
dik.
Cocoa, a. <^Juub ^ joz (jauz) hindi ;
Jt-^U narjil.
Cocoon, a. jN j^ joz (jauz) al-
qazz; o^/ 1 8arnaq (pi. J^^a
^araniq).
Cod, a. (husk) y** qi^r (pi. j^tj
quur).
Code, a. gnyJ\ vV^ kitab as*-
6ar&yi'.
Codicil, a. l**}\ &**** Q&mimar-t
al-wasiya-t (pi. ^U-a damayim).
Codipication, a. 5>^^ (J* nazm
ai-^arayi*.
Codify, v. 0**ty^ f^* nazam al-
qawanin, yanzim.
Co-eppicient, a. L* j + ma'lii-
ma-t.
Co-equal, adj., a. (^/ qarin ; J^U
mil ; J*** mail ; ^* nazir ;
&** sabib.
Coerce, v. f$\ alzam, yulzim;
s-^ gasab, yagsib ; ^t^\ ajbar,
yajbir.
Digitized by
Google
Coe]
65
[Col
Coercion, s. f>\J\ ilzam ;
gasb ; ^A*^ igtisab.
Co-eternal, adj. &* ^J^ abadi-y
raisl-hu; <*i* m\* dayim misl-
hu.
Co-eval, adj. y>\*+ inu'a^ir ; j+* ^
fard 'umr.
Co-exist, v. j^j o^j ^ q\* kan fi
waqt wahid, yakun.
Co-existent, adj. j*.^ c^*j ^i ^y*
maujtid fi wakt wahid.
Co- extensive, adj. S\ja*$\ ^L-a*
mutasawi al-imtidad.
Coffee, 8. (the fruit) & bann (pi.
<$^\ abnan). (the beverage) Sj$3
qahwa-t.
Coffee-pot, 8. by&&\ ,3^ ibriq al-
qahwa-t ; ^? bakraj (pi. 5^
bakarij, Turk.).
Coffer, s. s3)*~ sanduq (pi. ,3^^*
sanadiq) ; &y* hazna-t.
Coffin, *. &~*U yyV> tabut li-'l-
mayyit (pi. ^~*\y tawabit).
Cogency, 8. &&\ iqmV ; pty\ ilzam.
Cogent, adj. J&* muqni' ; ^L
mulzim ; gkVi qati'.
Cogitate, v.^s*\ iftakar, yaftakir ;
& tafakkar, yatafakkar.
Cogitation, *. f& tafakkur ; J*^
ta'ammul.
Cognate, adj. s-^/ qarib (pi. s-^
*V <l al %ib, W/^ aq-
nasib (pi. s-^^
aqarib,
riba);
nasayib).
Cognition, Cognisance, 8. &f*
ma'rifa-t (pi. U^U* ma'arif) ; p
hubr; j* habar (pi. j^A ah-
bar).
Cognomen, 8. V^kinya-t, kunya-t;
s-*s* laqab (pi. s-W alqab).
Cohabit, v. g* ^^ 'as ma% ya'is\
Coheir, s. *>\^^ ^/* sank bi-'l-
maras.
Cohere, v. *>sN iltasak, yaltasiq.
Coherence, Cohesion, a. j^UxH II-
tisaq.
Cohesive, adj. &*& multasjq.
Cohort, *. C j* fawj (pi. e#
fuwuj, eV^ afwaj) ; ;j*U tab&r.
Coil, *. jW *&* halqa-t hibal ;
* *$ wali'a-t.
Coil, u. *% waisa', yuwaiSi' ; s-^
kabb, yatubb.
Coin, 8. &*U* mu'amala-t;
sikka-t (pi. *X- sikak).
Coin, t;. *- s^/* darab sikka-t,
yadrub ; &*U* ,30 daqq mu'a-
mala-t, yaduqq ; Uc tt- sakk
'amla-t, yasukk.
Coinage, 8. - s^/* <Jarb sikka-t.
Coincide, v. v>*\j wafaq, yuwafiq ;
<J*U, {abaq, yutabiq ; ^asH iltaqa,
yaltaqi.
Coincidence, 8. ^y tawafuq ;
Z&i\y muwafiqa-t ; J^ ittifaq.
Coincident, adj. \3^y muwafiq;
{ J^ multaqi-y.
Coke, 8. (**> fahm.
Coition, 8. &**^ mujama'a-t ;
t& nikah ; ulW* nik.
Cold, adj. ^ barid ; ^-y bardan.
Cold, 8. *y bard ; ^^3 zamharir.
(a coZfi) c 4 ^ rash; Jy nizl ;
A3y nazla-t.
Coldness, #. Sj^) baruda-t.
Colic, . u^*^ mags; ^W^ ^;
waja' al-batn ; gdy* qaulanj.
Collapse, s. t^fi- suqut ; lj**> hu-
but.
Collapse, v. l&~ saqat, yasqut ;
U-a habat, yahbit, yahbut ; gij
waqa 4 , yaqa'.
Collar, *. (0/ a coat) &) ziq (pi.
jVjj\ azyaq) ; jU^ hunaq.
(necklace) j> tauq (pi. J^^
atwaq); *>$* qilada-t (pi. ^t^*
qilayid) ; Afic 'uqd, 'aqd (pi. Jyte
*uqiid).
Collar, v. J-** 'aunaq, yu'anniq.
Collate, v. J*U> qabal, yuqabil.
Collateral, adj. %j$f" muta-
wazi ; j;^^* musawi.
Collation, 8. ^^* muqabala-t.
(repast between two meals) &\
akla-t.
Colleague, s. J^j zamil (pi. %)
zumala) ; ,3**; rafiq (pi. Wj ru-
faqa).
Collect, v. ** jama 4 , yajma' ; ^
lamm, yalumm; j^ t az > yahuz.
(gather fruit) ^y* jana,yajni.
Collected, acy. (*eZ/-j)OMe*e(i)
9
Digitized by
Google
Col]
66
[Com
;*** majmu' (pi. g**^ maja-
mi<).
Collectedness, 8. **** jam'iya-t.
Collection, *. U*>^ ijtiuia* ; +^f
majma'.
Collective, adj. j*^* majmu*.
(collective noun) &j*&\ f*~A ism
al-kasra-t.
Collector, 8. gW jaini*. (of
revenue) J*^* muhassil.
College, s. &~)** madrasa-t (pi.
<j*j\jt* madaris)
JLjjt+tt
&->Jl4J\
&\ ibn al-
^ ban!
Collegian, 8,
madrasa-t (pi.
al-madrasa-t).
Collier, 8. ^j\ f**i ^J^* mu'ad-
din fahm ardi-y.
Colliery, 8. ^j\ p*J &>**" ma'din
fahm ardi-y.
Collision, 8. f\d**\ istklAm ; ^^
tasadum. (of interests) &cjU*
munaza'a-t ; *iJka^ ihtilaf.
Collocate, v. &>i wada', yada*.
Colloquial, adj. y>S~ savir.
Colloquialism, s. &**& lugayya-t.
Colloquy, 8. &*>W* muhadaga-t ;
JA^ muhataba-t ; *jj^* muha-
wara-t.
Collusion, 8. ,3^ ittifaq; S^^t*
muhamara-t.
Collusive, adj. ^W gaddar ; y^
muhamir.
Collyrium, 8. J^ kuhl (pi. JW^
akhal ; W>y tutiya ; t^jy* sur-
ma-h.
Colonel, s. ^\ j~\ amir (mir)
alai ; ^V* c5jlt baliik basi.
Colonisation, s. S^W* muhajara-t.
Colonise, v. gfc hajj, yahujj ; j*A*
Mjar, yuhajir.
Colonist, s. g*^& hajij ; j +* z~* *
musta'mir.
Colonnade, 8. ^\j* *-*- saff
'awamid.
Colony, 8. (body of colonists) &W
&-+\jt> iama'at hajja-t ; d - rU->
t^^te*}* jama'at al-muhajirin.
(country) **V *xl* balad tabi'a-t.
Colorist, *. t)J^ mulawwin.
Colour, *. ^y lawn (pi. y\f\ al-
wan). (coZows) Jjti bairaq (pi.
j^ bayariq); *e\> raya-t; ^
'alam (pi. ,M a'lam).
Colour, u.a. ^ law wan, yulaw-
win ; **> sabbag, yusabbig.
(blush) j+*-\ ahmarr, yahmarr.
Colt, 8. # muhr (pi. jw\ amhar,
%+ mihiir).
Colter, Coulter, *. &>^*H *~
sikka-t al - mihras (pi. <d*S~*
sikak).
Column, s. *>^*Vc 'am (id (pi. V^j*
'awamid) ; *y* 'amud (pi. Sux\
a'inida-t).
Comb, 8. )*** must, m\&\ (pi. \>*\
amsat). (honey-comb) J * <*&
ahd 'asl (pi. ^W sihad).
Comb, v. Is-*-* maisat, ynma^it.
Combat, s. Uj^ muqatala-t ; ^U>
ta'aruk ; A^U* mu'araka-t.
Combat, v. Jto qatal, yuqatil ; J>Va?
taqatal, yataqatal; cs^UJ ta'arak ;
yata'arak.
Combination, 8. M^tahlit ; Ua^\
ijthna 4 ; J^ ittifaq; ^W1 itti-
Md.
Combine, v.a. ++ jama*, yajma* ;
ji^ waffaq, vuwaffiq ; s-*j rat tab,
yurattib ; n. +*t>\ ijtama%yajta-
nii' ; <J&\ ittafaq, yattafiq ; Jec^\
ittahad, yattahid.
Combustible, adj. J/**; yahtariq ;
*** yuqad.
Combustible, 8. ^^ waqud.
Combustion, 8. ^j-*** ihtiraq ;
oV*^ inhiriiq ; v^/ 1 ^ tahriq ;
&\)*\ ihraq.
Come, v. W jii, yaji ; ^j\ ata, yati.
Comedian, 8. h*")&\ s-^ la*ib al-
komediya-t ; s-*^3 la"ab.
Comedy, 8. h**j komediya-t.
Comeliness, 8. {$*- husn ; &*%
malaha-t ; J W jamal.
Comely, adj. &)* malih (pi. c^*
milah) ; ($~~*' hasan (pi. & ' * a >
hasana-t, U-a. husana) ; Je^^-
jamil.
Comestible, 8. *>\) zad ; \J*\*~
ma'as ; y^S qut (pi. &\)*\ aq-
wat).
Comet, s. s-*^^ s-fj^ kaukab az-
zanab (pi. ^Si\ s-^/ kawakib
Digitized by
Google
Com]
67
[Com
al-aznab) ; s-^^ &*r najma-t
bi-zanab.
Comfit, s. ^ hulu, S^U hulwa-t
(pi. ^5^ halawa, *a?\j^ hala-
wat).
Compobt, *. (ease) &je- sahula-t ;
&*Aj raha-t; &~*k bulahniya-t ;
j~>i yusr, yusur. {consolation)
aJ 5 tasliya-t ; hf> ta'ziya-t ;
Jl- tasalli ; ^UH ^^ jabran
al-M^ir.
Comfort, v. <J~> salla, yusalli ; <^f-
'azza, yu'azzi ; yt* jabbar, yu-
jabbir. (strengthen) ^j* qawwa,
yuqawwi; *>ja Saddad, yusad-
did.
Comfortable, adj. J~ sabil ; &y
murih ; {$** bayyin ; s-*-^* mu-
nasib; >**; ragld.
Comfortableness, s. &je- sabu-
la-t.
Comic, Comical, adj. *aW^ mud-
hik.
Comicality, s. &*-&* inadhaka-t;
Cf mazh (pi. c^* mizah) ; S^^
mashara-t.
Coming, s. *)# wuriid.
Command, s. y\ amr (pi. y\y\ awa-
mir) ; {** hukm (pi. f>&*\ ah-
kam).
Command, v. j+\ amar, ya'mur.
Commander, s. (&* hakim (pi.
f\* hukkam) ; j~*\ amir (pi. V^
uraara). (of an army) ^
qavid. (of a garrison) k*^*
muhafiz.
Commandment, s. l#y wasiya-t (pi.
V*Uj wasaya). (the ten) *&\ ^j
wasaya allah ; w\*X j**&\ al-'asar
kalimat.
Commemobable, adj. fh yuzkar
(3 pres. pass.).
Commemorate, v. j& zakar, yaz-
kur ; j&* tazakkar, yatazakkar.
Commemoration, s. /** zikr.
Commemorative, adj. tsj^* 5 taz-
kari-y.
Commence, v. ^ bada, yabda;
tort ibtada, yabtadi ; J* ja'al,
yaj'al.
Commencement, s. \^\ ibtida ;
c Usi\ iftitah ; <j*\> ras.
Commend, v. t* madah, yamdah ;
.U** hamad, yahmud ; *-&*>) wasaf ,
yasif.
Commendable, adj. c^**** mam-
duh ; ***- hamid ; *y+&+ mah-
mud ; ^yy* mausuf.
Commendation, s. *+*. hamd ;
Uyfe* niahmad ; &*" madh ; *>**
tamjid.
Commendatoby, adj. a+^* muham-
mid.
Comment, Commentaby, s. ty*
sarh (pi. t)r* ^uruh) ; j*~ti taf-
sir (pi. ^s~to tafasir).
Comment, v. t/ sarah, yasrah ;
j~i fassar, yuiassir.
Commentator, *. C;^ sarih (pi.
tfj* surrah).
Commerce, s. ^^a* matjar; ^V^>
tijara-t. (intercourse) S p frU*
inu'asara-t ; &*o.Uo* musahaba-t.
Commercial, adj. ^W* tujari-y.
Commingle, v.a. ^ halat, yahlu ;
n. \k&\ ihtalat, yahtalit.
Commiserate, v. ^ rahim, yar-
ham ; <J& (JA*. 6afaq *ala, yasfuq ;
^jlc ^ hann *ala, yah inn.
Commiseration, s. ^Ue^ rahma-t ;
^5AAi afaqa-t.
Commissary, s. J*^ wakil (pi. Kj
wukala) ; ^W mubasir.
Commissaryship, 8. ^^j wakala-t.
Commission, s. (on goods) 7**
*umula-t. {warrant) ^^* sanad
(pi. *>U-\ asnad). (delegation)
jtfj wakala-t. ('perpetration)
*tJ&3j\ irtikab.
Commission, v. ^y wassa, yuwassi ;
J^ wakkal, yuwakkil.
Commissioner, *. J^y* muwakkal ;
J**3 wakil.
Commit, v. (intrust, deposit) fX*
sallam, yusallim; g^ wada*,
yada'. (imprison) <j~+** habas,
yahbis; {$*~ saian, yasjun.
(perpetrate) s-*^> irtakab, yar-
takib.
Committal, Commitment, s. (to
Digitized by
Google
Com]
68
[Com
prison) <j~*- habfl. {perpetra-
tion) v^^ irtikab.
Committee, *. *a i jani'iya-t.
Commodious, adj. s-*~^ munasib ;
(3*\y* muwafiq.
Commodiousness, 8. *V- U* muna-
saba-t ; &i\y* muwafaqa-t.
Commodity, 8. (merchandise) cUj
bida'a-t (pi. g>Uj badayi') ; SjW*
tijara-t; s-**~ sabab (pi. s^W-^
asbab).
Commodore, *. ))*y$ komodor.
Common, adj. f\* 'amm ; ^yy**
'umumi-j ; d j -z&* mustarik.
(usual) ^{#&\ i'tiyadi-y ; jVsa*
mu'tad. (ignoble) j*'i* haqir.
Common, *. ^J^ maidan, midan
(pi. e>* J ^* mayadin) ; &y marj
(pi. SW muruj).
Commonness, 8. Sy kasra-t ; JjW
tadawul.
Commotion, s. a^ haraka-t.
(perturbation) &** fitna-t ; Utt
qalqala-t; ^\Ju\ idtirab; *yJ
tamarrud.
Commune, v. UW halat, yuhalit ;
j*>\* 'asar, yu'tUir.
Communicate, v. (impart informa-
tion) j*&\ ahbar, yuhbir; <*Jf>
'arraf, yu'arrif. (be connected)
J*^ ittisal, yattasil; &* nafaz,
yanfuz. (partake of the Lord's
Supper) u-J^U^ q\*^\ JjVtf tana-
wal al-qurban al-muqaddas, ya-
tanawal; ^ a . s jS \ q\*j&\ ^jSS
taqarrab al-qurban al-muqaddas,
yataqarrab.
Communicative, adj. <j*W* fayyad ;
jjtw musayir ; ttf** mumtazij.
Communion, 8. (familiar inter-
course) **A-o*mu$ahaba-t ; aU^*
muhalata-t. (the sacrament)
^*^U3\ y\ij&\ al-qurban al-mu-
qaddas.
Community, 8. &**+* jam'iya-t;
j)*** jainhur (pi. ^W jama-
hir).
Commutation, s. J->V tabdil ;
v>W inqilab ; Ja*** tahwil.
Commute, v. J* badal^ yabdil ;
qalab, vaqlib.
Compact, adj. *-&J& kasif ; U&\Sjl*
mutakasif.
Compact, *. Age < a hd (pi. ^^
*uhud) ; Ij* sart (pi. 1$* siuriH) ;
te\ ittifaq.
Compact, v. ^ sahhan, yusahhin ;
--&& kas*af, yukassif.
Compactness, s. &C kasafa-t.
Companion, s. vj*^ rafiq (pi. Ui ;
rufaqa, jM^ arfaq) ; s *A*
sahib (pi. v^^ ashab).
Companionable, adj. u ~~>\ anis.
Companionship, s. &*; rufqa-t (pi.
&j rufaq, j\ij rifaq, j^ arfaq).
Company, s. d\o jam 4 iya-t ; a*^
uhba-t ; l-M\j* murafaqa-t.
(commercial) *f sirka-t, surka-t.
Compare, v. J* J?Vi qjibal 'ala,
yuqabil ; v> oj^ qarau bi, yu-
qarin ; s- M Kabbah bi, vusab-
bib.
Comparative, adj. { jte***S tasbi-
hi-y.
Comparative, 8. (degree) J*-a
tafg*il. (noun) J*^ ^ ism at-
tain.
Comparison, s. &~-&j tasbih ; i#U*
musabaha-t; J*JU> tamsil ; &*Uu
muqabala-t ; &~-aVa* muqayasa-t.
Compartment, s. (*~* qism (pi.
f^^\ aqsam) ; Vc ; wi'a' (pi. ^Lcj\
au'iya-t).
Compass, s. (circle) S^U dayira-t ;
S ; \as.\ istidara-t ; ;^a daur (pi.
j\)^ adwar). (extent, limit) j\*vfi*
miqdar; Aew hadd (pi. *y^
feudud). (^e mariner's) 0-**
^S^ bet al-ibra-t ; fiU^ busola-t ;
Afi^huqqa-t; tW hikk ; <-^ iV>
qibla-t nama-h. (pair of com-
passes) j^ti baikar, bikar (pi.
/W* bayakir, j\$ bawilkir).
Compass, v. (surround) v ^^
ahat bi, yuhit ; *-JaS kannaf, yu-
kannif. (attain) JU nal, yanal ;
J-a^ hassal, yuhassil.
Compassion, s. Asia, ^afaka-t;
marhama-t ; &5j riqqa-t.
Compassionate, adj. jya safuq ;
<Jh** saiiq ; ^j^a^ musfiq ; j^ij
*r*A\ raqiq al-qalb.
Digitized by
Google
Com]
69
[Com
Compassionate, v. (**) raljam, yar-
him ; <JL* J&* 6afaq 'ala, yast'uq ;
ij** if* hann 'ala, yahinn ; J jj
raqqli, yariqq.
Compatibility, s. &&\y muwafi-
qa-t; fii*tf qabiliya-t.
Compatible, adj. J ij^j* muwafiq
li ; * fJ^ yattafiq ma' a ; J?^*
qabil.
Compatriot, s. ^ &\ ibn balad
(pi. Sly\ aulad).
Compel, v. rf\ alzam, yulzim ; s-***
gasab, yagsib; j*\ ajbar, yuj-
bir ; f^ qahar, yaqhar.
Compendious, adj. yty mujaz ;
j*z&" muhtasar.
Compendium, 8. ^afc* muhtasar ;
j\-oaU ihtisar.
Compensate, v. ^ J>f 'awwad
'ala, yu'awwid.
Compensation, s. J*f- 'iwad, 'awad
(pi. <j>\f& a'wad) ; S ; lJ. ijf5
ta'wid hasara-t.
Compete, v. jM gayar, yugayir ;
^>V*J tagayar, yatagayar; <j,jW
jara, yujari.
Competence, *. (capacity) S^jJ qud-
ra-t; *^*\* qabiliya-t. (liveli-
hood) (jtyN al-lawazim.
Competent, adj. ^ qadir; s-^\j
wajib ; <Ji^ laviq ; s ^ muna-
sib.
Competition, s. *^ gaira-t ; S^^*
niugayara-t ; ^>V*J tagayur ; &*j&
muqawama-t ; &^W^ mujarat.
Compilation, s. * jam' ; c-AjU
talif.
Compile, v. ** jama', yajma' ;
ULu sannaf, yusannif; c-Al\
allaf, yu'allif.
Complacence, Complacency, s.
^*)f" ma'rut ; &UJ lat&fa-t.
Complacent, adj. *-*)f-* s-*-^*
sahib ma'ruf ; ~AJal latff.
Complain, v. ^fr saka, yaski;
i^&y istaka, yaitaki.
Complainant, 8. (plaintiff) (**te
tahim ; ^J^ muda'i.
Complaint, s. ft^* 3akat.
Complement, 8. &U kamala-t;
1+& tatimma-t.
Complemental, Complementary,
adj. pz+ mutimm ; J-^ mukam-
mil.
Complete, adj. J-^ kamil ; J**
mukammal; (A* tilmm; fU> ta-
mnm.
Complete, v. J* kammal, yukam-
mil ; f*i> tammam, yutammim ;
s-; rabb, yarubb.
Completeness, 8. JU kainal ; &^->
sahha-t, sihha-t.
Completion, 8. (Usa^ ihtiinam.
Complex, adj. s-^/ murakkab ;
-JiJtf lafif ; <*/*+}*& gair mufrid.
Complexion, 8. &*f\ <$$ laun al-
wajh.
Compliance, . ^cVL $a'a-t ; ic^VW.
mi^awa'a-t.
Complicate, v. **M sabbak, yu-
3abbik ; Wai4 lahbat, yulahbit.
Complicate, adj. jy*U malf uf ;
yysp* )A zu sujun.
Complication, 8. laU. halt ; ^ W*-
halt malt ; ^WaesJ lahbata-t.
Complicity, 8. *r*>&\ ^ &/ ^ar-
ka-t fi-'z-zamb.
Compliment, 8. cA)L& takalluf (pi.
<*>\ -at) ; UlJ*3 taklif (pi. Ukjtfi
takalif) ; (jUJ tamalluq.
Compliment, v. (congratulate) ^^
v hanna bi, yuhanni. (address
with approbation or jlattery) (jfi*3
tamallaq, yatamallaq.
COMPLIMENTAL, COMPLIMENTARY,
adj. ^jfiJU? tamliqi-y.
Comply, v. ^ t&wa', yutawi' ; ^4
samuh, yasmuh ; vW ajab, yu-
jib.
Component, s. yt- juz (pi. \y*\
ajza).
Comport, v. q* **XU salak ma',
yasluk.
Compose, v. s-*^ rakkab, yurak-
kib; S) wassal, yuwassil. (as
an author) cJUo sannaf, yusan-
nif ; *-rt\ allaf, yu'allif. (music)
VAi\ an^a*, yansi\ (calm) ($
sakkan, yusakkin.
Composedness, 8. J^\ t+\j raha-t
al-bal.
I Composer, 8. (author) Uu** mu-
Digitized by
Google
Com]
70
[Con
sannif ; U&'y mu'allif. (of
music) fc)VJ\ s-^-^* sahib alhan.
Composition, s. *-r***/ tarkib.
(literary work) *- & &>*> tasnif (pi.
oLoU tasanif) ; ^^\ insa.
Compositor, s. (of types) ^y
murattib.
Compost, s. >j zibl ; flWj zabala-t.
Composure, s. &u*U1> tumanina-t ;
)U**U i^minan.
Compound, *. U hil$ (pi. ^
ahlat) ; s-**/* raurakkab.
Compound, v. ^ halafc yahlut ;
^Sj rakkab, yurakkib.
Comprehend, v. (understand) p&
fahiin, yafham; csJjj\ adrak,
yudrik. (comprise) g-j wasi',
yasa' ; { J* <>sf*^ ihtawa 'ala,
ya^tawi ; J^ J+**\ istamal 'ala,
yaStamil.
Comprehensible, adj. (*&*t yanfa-
him ; j^ mafhuin.
Comprehension, s. (intellect) ^e
fahm (pi. f& fahum) ; J&* 'aql
(pi. Jy* 'uqul) ; Jy*<* ma'qul.
(containing) \f** il^tiwa ; JWxM
istimal.
Comprehensive, adj. (intelligmt)
csJ ; J^ mudrik; J*^ 'aqil; f+*&
fahim. (comprising) J^*- 7 "" *
musftamil ; <^f**~ muhtawi.
Comprehensiveness, : (discern-
ment) Sjtfj zakawa-t ; &&* litna-t.
(precision) W-* cLib{.
Compress, s. &u& lafafa-t (pi. -A>^
lafayif).
Compress, v. j** 'as?, ya'us? ; <Jh*
dayyaq, yudayyiq.
Compression, . v>^ tadyiq;
a*U\ idaqa-t.
Comprise, v. see Comprehend.
Compromise, s. (agreement) ^*>
suit ; &J^* musalaha-t ; <J*jl
&yfr-S\ tariq as-suhula-t.
Compromise, v. (ogrree) c 5 ^ tasa-
lab, yatasalah; e&*>\ istalah,
yas^alih. (expose) W laft, ya-
luU-
Compulsion, s. (*\j\ ilzam; s-***
gasb; v>* ' *** igtisab; JL-t+\
ijbar.
Compulsory, adj. j+v mujbir;
f}+ mulzhn.
Compunction, s. WaJ uadama-t ;
p<& nadam ; jaaJ tanaddum.
Computation, s. v^* hisab ;
v>l~*^ ihtisab.
Compute, v. * hasab, yah sub ;
^jL-o. J+c 'amil hisab, ya'mal;
s-* ^ ihtisab, yahtasib.
Comrade, s. <j**; rafiq (pi. Va^
rufaqa, v5^ arfaq).
Con, v. M* ^ <J^ (J^ ta'allam
'ala juhr qalb hu, yata'allam.
Concatination, s. J~L~* tasalsul ;
j)*r tajanzur.
Concave, adj. <*JyA ajwaf, f. My*
jaufa (pi. J^ juf) ; s-*j** mu-
jawwaf.
Concavity, s. s-*y* jauf (pi. u\fA
ajwaf) ; -^yr tajwif.
Conceal, v. { J hafa, yahfi ; <^**\
ahfa, yuhfi; f~ satar, yastur;
^ katain, yaktum.
Concealment, s. ***** tahbiya-t;
UU ihfa; fi katm; cjU^ kit-
man.
Concede, v. (admit) J*i qabil, yaq-
bal ; ,J~ sallara, vusalliin.
(yield) jU* ^awa', yu^awi*.
Conceit, *. (fancy) JW^ hiyal ;
j^- tasawwur. (affectation in
speech) &/-J zahrafa-t ; g*- ta-
sannu'. (self-esteem) y*& takab-
bur; j U . C ^-\ istikbar.
Conceited, adj. (affected) ~*"
musanna*. (full of self-esteem)
y SsL** mustakbir; }** muta-
kabbir ; ^yu magrur.
Conceitedness, s. y*& takabbur ;
jiSs J \ istikbar.
Conceive, v. (in the mind) ^
fahim, yafham; ^j\ adrak,
yudrik. (in the womb) val
habilat, tahbal ; *-^ 'aliqat,
ta'luq.
Concentrate, Concentre, t?. (an
army) **\) *y ^ <Jy**R g^
jama' al-juyus ft mau^a* wahid,
yajma'. (condense) *-*^ kasaf,
yukagsif.
Concentration, *. fUs^\ ijtiuia*.
Digitized by
Google
Con]
\)-<fy *5 lahu
mut-
*jy\
Concentric, adj. ^
markaz wahid ; j$yA\
tahid al-markaz.
Conception, s. (thought)
idrak ; ^y* tasawwur ; J*** ta-
hayyul. ' pregnancy) J-^ habal ;
JU*. hubal.
Concern, s. (business) y\ amr (pi.
jy A amur) ; J** sugl (pi. JU*t
aigal, J^*a sugul). (affection)
sj>-^r^ inuhabba-t. (anxiety) ^
hamm (pi. fj** hunium) ; <jr*
'una.
Concern, v. <j^ has?, yahuss ;
v^-w^ intasab, yantasib.
Concerning, prep. \j&i U*i ii-ma
yahuss.
Concert, v. kj rabat, yarbut ; y^
dabbar, yudabbir.
Concert, *. (agreement) J;^ ta-
dawul ; o^ ittifaq. (musical
entertainment) **f nauba-t.
Concession, s. kW\ ijaba-t ; Jj**
qabul ; ,** taslim.
Conciliate, v. (gain) U&*&~ \ ista'-
taf, yast'atif. (reconcile) ^^
^~* salah ben-bum
fLo\ aslah, yuslih.
Conciliation, s. * sulh ; &JU*
musalaba-t.
Conciliatory, adj. * mualih.
Concise, adj. ?*,> muhtasar;
U^* uiujinal ; f*&* muqtasar ;
Y*y+ mujaz.
Conciseness, s. ;UaU ihtisar ; JU*^
ijmal; &* tanqih.
Conclude, v. (finish) (*+* tam-
mam, yutammim ; jfik- halaa,
yahlus ; (*&> hatam, yahtiin.
(logically) g~s-^ istantaj, yas-
tantij ; J^-\ istadall, yastadill.
Conclusion, s. (termination) ^~
hitam; k^W nihaya-t. (infer-
ence) u-W* qiyas (pi. *~*fl aqyi-
sa-t) ; *%** natija-t (pi. gjVtf
natayij).
Conclusive, adj. <J* batti-y ; &&
qati*.
Concoct, v. (digest) p** hadam,
71 [Con
yahdim. (plan) j+\ admar,
yudmir.
Concoction, 8. f+ut hadm ; fW^
inhidam ; J-l^ tahlil.
Concomitant, adj., s. h^U sahib.
Concord, s. j\&\ ittifaq ; &&\y
muwafaqa-t ; ^V*^ ittihad.
Concourse, s. \+*A ijtiina' ; &m*j
zahma-t ; fWjj\ izdiham.
Concrete, adj. (compound) s-^
murakkab. (having a real exist-
ence) ^f-y maujiid ; &\* kayin.
Concubine, s. hy~ surriya-t (pi.
<4)V* sarari) ; W mahgiya-t
(pi. ^^ mahagi).
Concubinage, s. <^y~* tasarri.
Concupiscence, *. Sje* 6ahwa-t;
cUJ {ama'at ; ^Viy tauqan ; s~*-
y\je-&^ hubb as-sahwat.
Concupiscent, adj. ^jfl* ahwa-
ni-y ; v^ & nafsi-y ; ^9^^ mus-
tahi; (*& gillim.
Concur, v. <J*>\ ittafaq, yattafiq;
Jcs^ ittahad, yattahid.
Concurrence, s. jto\ ittifaq ; *>Wi
ittihad ; SjusL~* musa'ada-t.
Concussion, s. y*y taza'zu* ; Syfc
huzza-t; ^xlo\ istidam.
Condemn, v. (sentence) ^ #&
hakara 'ala, yahkum. (reject)
<J>-t) rafad, yarfid, yarfud.
(blame) ^ lam, yalum ; pJ zamm,
yazzum.
Condemnation, s. a <r^ hukm;
&*)*- hukuma-t. (rejection) j^j
rafd.
Condensation, s. &***& tashin;
1 J1 . J& taksif.
Condense, v. {^ sahhan, yasah-
hin; cJUi'kassaf, yukassif.
Condescend, v. JjUj tanazal, yata-
nazal ; jU tawa', yutawi*.
(stoojj) -*=- v tahadda', yatahadda*.
Condescension, s. Jj& tanazul;
^\L mu^awa'a-t.
Condign, adj. s-^\j wajib ; ^3 ^ " "*
mustahaqq.
Condiment, s. j\& bahar (pi. **>\
-at) ; Jj** tabul ; J<-sy tatbil.
Condition, s. (state) J^ hal (pi.
jy \ ahwal) ; ^ hala-t. (rank)
Digitized by
Google
Con]
72
[Con
<^A san (pi. yfyt* s&'un, q\2
^i'an) ; ,& maqarn (pi. cw\ -at) ;
&y martaba-t (pi. s-^^* mara-
tib). (quality) l^S kaifiya-t ;
*-*-*} wasf ; &-> sifa-t. (stipula-
tion) L ; a. sart (pi. l^ surut).
Conditional, adj. ^t^ sarti-y ;
^>r*"* mi\sr\i\. (in grammar)
Q)* sartiya-t.
Condole, v. ^j* 'azza, yu'azzi.
Condolence, 8. *)*> ta'ziyat.
Conduce, v. &* nafa', yanfa' ; M\
afad, yufid.
Conducive, adj. g*U nafi* ; j^a*
mufid ; Q)\*" mu'awin.
Conduct, s. ctl^L- suluk ; tU ^ mas-
lak ; S^-j- sira-t. (management)
F*< tadbir.
Conduct, v. (guide) ^JUfe hada,
yahdi ; ^o. wadda, yuwaddi ; JJ
dall, yadull. (a?* army) *>U qad,
yaqiid. (manage) ^ dabbar,
yudabbir. (behave) ctXU salak,
yasluk.
Conductor, a. J*J*> dalil (pi. !b\
adilla').
Conduit, g. ^^^ majra (pr. ^;V-
majari) ; s-^y mizrab (pi. sh^j*
mazarib).
Cone, s. ^)f*" inahru{ (pi. i&A -At).
Coney, Cony, 8. s-*>^ arnab (pi.
s-^ aranib).
Confection, 8. ^ halu ; ^jU.
halwa (pi. <)% halawa, y^V
halawiyat); ^y murraba (pi.
ut>W/* murrabayat).
Confectioner, s. ^V^ halwaui-y
(pi. &*>\* halwaniya-t) ; ^y
murabbi-y.
Confederacy, s. SjaU^ mu'aha-
da-t; J^c 'ahd; jUrt ittifaq ;
*>W\ ittihad.
Confederate, v. jaVc *abad, yu-
'ilhid; <3*^ ittafaq, yattafiq ;
<--&JW? tahalaf, yatahalaf.
Confederate, adj. 8. -A)l*-x* mu-
tahalif; *W^ muttahid; <JAs*
niuttafiq.
Confer, v. (bestow) Jsc 'a$a, ya'ti ;
s-^ wahab, yahab ; ^Mi\ an'am,
yan'im. (consult together) j^tftj
tasawar, yatasawar ; J^jJ tada-
wal, yatadawal.
Conference, s. SjjIa* mu&awara-t ,
S^a* muzakara-t.
Confess, v. (sins) *-*jZ*\ i'taraf,
ya'tarif ; <*Jf*~\ ista'raf, yasta*-
rif . (hear confession) sj\ft&\ *-
sama' al-i'tiraf, yasma*. (admit)
j>\ aqarr, yuqirr.
Confession, s. s-*\f&\ i'tiraf ; j\y\
iqrar.
Confessional, s. u\f*$\ c^** bet
al-i'tiraf ; ^\f*$\ ^ kursi al-
i'tiraf.
Confessor, 8. (who confesses) sjya^
mu ( tarif. (who hears confession)
u\f*$\ (A** mu'allim al-i'tiraf;
sJ^ niu'arrif.
Confidant, s. (confidential friend)
Jel* halil (pi. 2M ahilla, ^
hullan) ; y~3\ s-^V-9 sahib as-sirr
(pi. s->^-^ ashab).
Confide, v. (trust) (f\ aman, yu-
min ; v <3*j wasaq bi, yasiq.
(entrust) g^ auda 4 , yAdi*.
Confidence, *. *>ViUc\ i*tiqad ; JSy
tawakkul ; is> iqa-t.
Confident, adj. (relying) J^
mutawakkil.
Confidential, adj. i$~\ auiin (pi.
U^ umaria) ; ,jSy\ ausaq, f . ,J$y
wusqa.
Configuration, 8. l^y* sura-t (pi.
jy* suwar) ; &S**> hai'a-t.
Configure, v. jy eawwar, yusaw-
wir ; U sag, yasug.
Confine, v. (limit) jj^ haddad,
yuhaddid; ysi\ iqtasar, yaqta-
?ir. (imprison) u~* habas.
yahbis ; <#*~> sajan, yasjnn.
Confinement, *. (imprisonment,
restraint) <j~*^ habs; ^W-^^
ihtibas; ^tw hajz. (childbirth)
fi->^ wilada-t ; (j-U> nil'as.
Confirm, v. j/ qarrar, yuqarrir ;
3&* baqqaq, yuhaqqiq. (sacra-
mentally) ^> sabbat, yugabbit ;
V))*+l\ y* ** manah sirr al-
mirun, yamnah.
Confirmation, . j\j\ iqrar ; y^
Digitized by
Google
Con]
78
[Con
igbat; J^V* ta'kid. (sacrament) i
**<** tasbit ; Q)j**R al-mirun. '
Confirmatory, adj. <* muwak- ,
kid.
Confiscate, v. )*** 4&b&t> ya^bit. I
Confiscation, 8. W-* dabt ; &;*>U*
musadara-t.
Conflagration, *. <J2;* ^ariq (pi.
ijf harqa).
Conflict, 8. (of interests) &JW
muhalafa-t ; So*>U* mudadada-t.
(of bodies) p*\*5 tasadum ;
p\jL*>\ ietidam. (combat) &>&
muqatala-t.
Conform, v. (comply) JU* {abaq,
yutabiq; <3*\j wafaq, yuwafiq.
(make conformable) J*j waffaq,
yuwaffiq.
Conformable, adj. v5*s* muttafiq ;
<J*\j* muwafiq; ,J*U* mu^abiq ;
gala* mutf'.
Conformation, *. e#j* takwin;
s-^y tarkib.
Conformity, *. &U\y muwafaqa-t ;
fi*Ua* mutabaqa-t.
Confound, v. (confuse) Was3 lah-
ba{, yulahbit ; yjh habas, yah-
bis. (take one thing for another)
U^ halat, yahlut. (astonish) ^
hayyar, y uhayyir. (destroy) ~*\
afsad, yufsid ; *-&\ atlaf , yutlif ;
cUa hallak, yuhallik.
Confront, v.a. J*tt qabal, yuqabil ;
n. J*te taqabal, yataqabal.
Confuse, v. (disorder) W/ harbat,
yuharbit; <J*/- harbaq, yuhar-
biq. (perplex) j^ hayyar, yu-
tayyir ; <jp* haza, yahzi ; <JJ*S\
adhai, yudhis\
Confusion, 8. ^WabJ -lahbata-t;
*. habsa-t ; Us^ ihtila* ; ^
bailala-t. (perplexity) i-AAJ
dahaia-t; v>U.*M indihas; S^.
bira-t.
Confutation, *. JU*\ ib^al ; &-tfL*
munaqacja-t.
Confute, v. &+X <J& naqa4 kalam-
hu, yanqud ; *Jji JM abial qaul-
hu, yub^il.
Congeal, v.a. *u*. jainniad, yu-
jammid ; n. .* *r tajammad,
yatajammad ; > r ^ injamad,
yanjamid.
CONGEALMENT, CONGELATION, $.
****r tajmid ; *>W*\ injimad.
Congenial, adj. y^W* mujanis.
(agreeable) Jj*A* maqbM; -AjJ
latff.
Congeniality, *. J~J^* mujana-
sa-t; l*\p qaraba-t; *V~J nasa-
ba-t.
Congest, *. *** jama', yajma';
^ lamm, yalumm ; ^ kawwam,
yukawwiin.
Congestion, *. f*N * lam* ad-
dam; tW ;+*" majmtt' ahlat.
Conglomerate, v. * jama', yaj-
ma ( ; rf kawwam, yukawwim.
Conglomeration, s. f*> takwim.
Congratulate, v. ^y* hanna, yu-
hanni ; cs3^W barak, yubarik.
Congratulation, s. **& tahniya-t
(pi. J^ tahani).
Congratulatory, adj. { j**~ mu-
hanni.
Congregate, v.a. g*+ jama*, yaj-
ioa ( ; n. &J+\ ijtama, yajtami*.
Congregation, s. &W jama'a-t;
^a* > jain'iya-t ; gU-s^\ ijtima* ;
* majma' (pi. g^W ma-
jami').
Congress, 0. (^W* majlis (pi.
^^ majalis) ; JW mahfil
(pi. JW ma^afil).
Conic, adj. oS^* mahru^i-y.
(conic sections) va>\J^ae manrii-
tiyat.
Conjectural, adj. ^-Wi qiyasi-y ;
^5^ wahmi-y ; ^j-J^- hadsi-y.
Conjecture, s. y-** & tahmin;
p~f tawassum ; ^ty tawahhum ;
^; rajm.
Conjecture, v. yk zann, yagunn ;
i3+ hamman, yuhammin; f+)
rajam, yarjum ; p*f tawahham,
yatawahham.
Conjoin, v.a. J-^ wassal, yuwassil ;
e>) zawwaj, yuzawijj ; g - ^
jama', yajma* ; ^ qaran, yaq-
rin; n. J-\ ittasal, yattasil ;
***^ ijtama', yajtami'; c)7-^\
iqtaran, yaqtarin.
10
Digitized by
Google
Con]
74
[Con
Conjoint, adj. J * muttasil;
*^V mujtami* ; J^s* in ut ta-
bid.
Conjugal, adj. ^^j ziji-j ; <j*:j/
tazwiji-y.
Conjugate, v. J*aN uy sarraf al-
fi'l, yusarrif .
Conjugation, s. J**K -^/- tasrif
al-fi'l.
Conjunct, adj. see Conjoint.
Conjunction, *. (union) *>W\ itti-
had; J^\ ittisal; &-\j* muwa-
sala-t. (in grammar) -^L*M *J^
harf al-'atf (pi. *->#* huruf).
Conjuncture, b. JV^ **- kaifi-
ya-t al-ahwal ; J^ bl (pi- J^
ahwal).
Conjuration, . &*)* 'azima-t (pi.
^y* 'azayim) ; ,*)*> ta'zim.
Conjure, v. {entreat earnestly)
Al5l* &JLc r ^-i\ aqsam 'ale- hi bi-'l-
lah-i, yuqsim. (spirits, 'Ac.) ^
^ 'azzam 'ala, yu'azzim ; p~J*~\
istaqsam, yastaqsim.
Conjurer, *. ^f 'azzam; ff*
rau'azzim ; ;W* sahhar.
Connect, v. J-j wassal, yuwasail ;
0/ qaran, yaqrin, yaqrun.
Connection, Connexion, *. JU?\
ittisal ; <f*\ iqtiran ; V* } ribat.
(relationship) *V qaraba-t.
(by marriage) o^U* musahara-t.
(business friends) gjy zabun
(pi. e*V> zabayin).
Connivance, s. <j**J\ u*ui\ lgmad
al-'ain ; &-^Lw musainaha-t ;
&~A\y muwalasa-t.
Connive, v. J* u**^ agmatf 'ala ;
^ ^a^ gammad 'an, yugammid.
Connoisseur, s. /^* niahir (pi.
lp mahara-t) ; u^ 'arif (pi.
u^j* 'awarif .
Connubial, adj. see Conjugal.
Conquer, v. h-^ galab, yaglib;
jU faq, yaf uq ; /k zafar, yazfir.
Conqueror, s. &\**f&\ #\ abu-'l-
futilhat; tf^\ c* U f&ti t al-
futuh.
Conquest, s. 8*M galaba-t; ^
f ath ; /t gafar.
Consanguineous, adj. s-st/ qarib.
U lamma-t
$alab li-1-
Consanguinity, *. w- * nasab;
Aj\t* qaraba-t.
Conscience, *. &* zimma-t (pi.
^S zimam); j++* 4amir (pi.
jjU-a damayir).
Conscientious, o&'. *** s "*7^
sahib zimma-t (pi. vW^ ashab).
Conscientiousness, *. &* zim-
ma-t.
Conscious, adj. ^\) wa'i; Jc o 6 ^
A-J* wa'i 'ala nafsi-hi.
Consciousness, s. **> rusd ; ^j
w'ai ; fl* *ilm ; <j-o. hiss.
Conscript, s. c*A" malmiim ; s^ 8 *
ii j ~to ma^lub li-l-'askariya-t.
Conscription, .^~ * * ~
'asakir ; k / ~*u w-N*
'askariya-t.
Consecrate, v. ^j rasam, yarsum ;
u-jlJ qaddas, yuqaddis; u-^
karras, yukarris.
Consecration, s. &*\~j rasaina-t;
ft~Jj\ irtisam ; {jt>*B taqdis.
Consecutive, adj. v ^'" muta-
'aqib; J~l~s* mutasalsil; J^
tali ; JUa* mutatali.
Consecutivenebs, . v*^*^^ i'tiqab.
Consent, . U^ rida ; J^t* qabul ;
vWJ ijab.
Consent, v. v> o 2 ^ ra 4 a ^ yarda ;
J-i qabil, yaqbal.
Consequence, . j*>V* sadir ; J*^-
hasil ; a**^ 'aqiba-t (pi. s-**V
'awaqib). (importance) J** siql ;
fj&fc 'uzm.
Consequent, ad/. ^^* tabi' ; J^*
tali ; { J*** mutatalli.
Consequential, adj. p**" muta-
kabbir ; ^As^ mutafahhir.
Conservation, s. &\**> hifaza-t.
Conservative, adj., s. k*^ b ft fiz ;
)ti\^ muhafiz.
Conservatory, s. (greenhouse) o^-i*
mambat (pi. cw^ manabit) ;
vs^--^ munabbit ; SUufc^ ma^tat.
Conserve, s. * halu (pi. ^ ha-
lawa) ; W/* murabba (pi. wVjv
murabbat, wa>^^ murabbawat) ;
jW; risar (pi. ^*^; rawasir).
Conserve, v. (in sugar) <jtj rabba,
yurabbi. (in vinegar) J^ hal-
Digitized by
Google
Con]
75
[Con
lal, yuhallil. (keep in good con-
dition) (;jt san, y as fin ; W.
hafiz, yahfaz ; J^ rasad, yar-
sud.
Consider, t?. J*^ ta'ammal, ya-
ta'ammal ; j&5 tafakkar, yata-
fakkar ; j* tabassar, yatabassar.
Considerable, adj. (Cj** 'azim;
j**** mu'tabar; ^^i\ <j*,a~
musta^iqq al-i'tibar.
Considerate, adj. jti^ ^ ^ s-*A*
sahib rai wa tadbir; ^ fatin
(pi. ^Ll futn) ; JiU> aqil (pi.
&&e 'uqala, JVac 'uqqal).
Consideratenbss, 8. &dak fi^na-t;
&y~i basira-t; *>j rusM ; Jac
'aql.
Consideration, *. (thought) J**tt
ta'ammul; ) < h > tafakkur.
(respect) (>\jl\ ikram; j\**e\ i'ti-
bar ; v*~-- hisab. (compensa-
tion) f+\ ajr (pi. jy^ ujur, M
aj** r ) 5 u*j* 'iwad (pi. u*V^
a* wad).
Considering, prep, s -* hasb;
* 1 "p . bi-basb.
Consign, v. (transfer to) J^ haw-
wal, yuhawwil ; ,>>y fawwad, yu-
fawwid. (intrust to) ^JL. sallam,
yu8allim.
Consignation, Conseignment, *.
U**y* taf wid ; S\^ hawala-t.
Consignee, *. J^ wakil.
Consist, v. ^ s-^ tarakkab min,
yatarakkab; ^ J***\ istamal
'ala, yastamil.
CONSISTENCY, a. (uniformity) &*i\y
muwafaqa-t ; &}Ua* mutabaqa-t.
(stability) f\t* qiyam; *&>p*
gubut. (density) &Vtf kagafa-t.
Consistent, adj. (composed of)
J J gA * mustamil 'ala. (710$
contradictory) &V*" mu^abiq ;
t/tfU* ^t gair muuaqid. (solid)
> y +'<+ munjamid ; -A^ kagif .
Consolation, s. &*L~? tasliya-t;
v ^ * tasalli ; hy* ta'ziya-t ; o^p*-
jLlafctt jabran al-hatir.
Consolatory, adj. <JL~* musalli;
iSf* mu'azzi.
Console, v. <Ju salla, y usalli ; t^f-
'azza, yu'azzi; &*1* 7** jabar
qalbahu, yajbur.
Consolidate, v. ^jS qawwa, yu-
qawi ; y5 kasgar, yukagsir ; **
jama', yajma'; jji qarrar, yu-
qarrir ; {$>* makkan, yumakkin.
Consolidation, . s****S tasbit;
(^*afctf tashin ; J tf takgif ; ji/?
taqrir.
Consonance, a. v&>\j*!tt jjW\ ittifaq
al-aswat.
Consonant, adj. (agreeing) vJ***
muttafiq; <3*\j* muwafiq; OH^ 8 *
mu^abiq.
Consonant, s. (letter) ** -*;
harf sahih.
Consort, s. (companion) jki> rafiq.
(husband, wife) &fi zauj ; &^j
zauja-t (pi. g^j\ azwaj).
Consort, v. j*\* 'asar, yu'aslr ; UU.
halat, yuhali^.
Conspicuous, adj.yt^ zahir; -a\j
wadih.
Conspicuou8NESS, s. \yfr zuhur.
(celebrity) &Jb>\ i^tihar.
Conspiracy, s. ^JW- muhalafa-t;
*-ti\e* tahaluf ; y^ tahamur.
Conspire, t?. *-A3l^ Mlaf, yuhalif;
uJftc* tahalaf, yatahalaf ; s-^>
ta'assab, yata'assab.
Constable, 8. WU ^abit ; y*V
qawwas; ^/i 6urta-t (pi. 1^
^urat).
Constabulary, s. dj*J\ v >L-^o\
ashab ad-dark ; ^ ^ura^.
Constancy, *. l*)\+ mudawama-t ;
j\j+z~\ istimrar; vsAy gabat.
Constant, adj. ^V> sabit; +*+
mudawim ; , ^ V \j* muwagib ;
j + a~" m\i8tammir.
Constellation, s. jyr &#* sura-t
nujiim (pi. ;r o suwar). (of the
zodiac) sfl burj (pi. c^ buruj).
Consternation, s. Zaj** dahaia-t ;
^Lj^jj^ indiha^; I,-** hira-t,
haira-t.
Constipate, v. J^i qabba^, ya-
qabbid. (be constipated) jt&\
inqabacl, yanqabi<J.
Constipation, *. u *l f &\ inqiba^;
tP**N u^ti yubs al-batn.
Digitized by
Google
Con]
76
[Con
Constituency, s. {$t&y$\
jami'a-t al-muwakkilin.
Constituent, adj. ^U zati-y;
jyu muqawwim ; i J^\ asli-y ;
^Sy 4uriiri-y.
Constituent, *. (essential part) J-\
asl (pi. Jy\ U8M). (who de-
putes) ^y muwakkil.
Constitute, v. f*yft aqam, yuqim ;
s- * na?ab, yan?ub ; <** 'ayyaD,
yu'ayyin.
Constitution, s. (of the body or
mind) dy mizaj (pi. &+y\ am-
zija-t) ; &1 Jabi'a-t (pi. &\
-at, gtWL tabayi*. (peculiar cha-
racter) &*~\ ha$iya-t (pi. \f*S*
hasayis); ItAtf kaifiya-t. (esta-
blishment) s * nasb ; (^ **
ta'yin. (form of government)
g>yj\ Sj*U qa*ida-t ai-sarayi';
& <U N c^V qawanin al-mamla-
ka-t.
Constitutional, a<f/. (inherent to
the natural frame) ^U zati-y ;
^Jlc\ a$li-y ; ey**-* mumtazij.
Constrain, v. *f\ alzam, yulzim ;
^1* s~ofc gasab 'ala, yag?ib.
Constraint, *. f>\\ ilzam; s-***
gasb ; ;W\ ijbar ; j& qahr.
Constrict, v. (bind) J^c 'aqad,
ya'qud ; W> rabat, yarbuf. (con-
tract) uM qaba4, yaqbi<J.
(condense) y* qasar, yaqur.
Constriction, *. *** 'aqd; *>Va\
i'tiqad ; (**> <Jamm. (contraction)
U**8 taqabbu^.
Constringent, s. (medicine) \y
Jt^S dawa qabid.
Construct, v. (build) ^ bana,
yabni ; y* 'ammar, yu'ammir.
(a ship) * madd, yamudd.
(arrange) s-^ rattab, yurattib.
Construction, *. (building) W
bina' ; y+** ta'mir. (arrange-
ment) v-*>/ tartib; s^/ tar-
kib. (explanation) J*j^ ta'wil.
Construe, v. (explain) j~b fassar,
yufassir ; c/> sarafe, yairalj.
Consul, s. J**i qonsul (pi. J-Ui
qan&stt).
Consulate, s. W-^i qonsuliya-t.
Consult, v. ;jU sawar, yuiawir ;
jyUS taiawar, yata&iwar ; ;La-\
istaar, yastaiir.
Consultation, *. 5^Va* musawa-
ra-t.
Consume, v. (eat) JS^ akal, ya'kul.
(spend, waste) *U*\ ahlak,
yuhlik ; s-*y saraf, yasrif ; (&-\
asqam, yusqim.
Consumption, *. (use, spending)
^iy sarf; &y harj. (consump-
tiveness) J~ sill ; J~ N W da* as-
sill ; y. bahar.
Consumptive, adj. J/ * maslM ;
ytp^. bahir.
Consummate, v. J+* kammal, yu-
kammil; p+ tammam, yutam-
mim.
Consummate, adj. J^^ kamil ; fV*
tarn ; pUs tamam.
Consummation, s. Je^J takmil ;
pUs\ itmam.
Contact, s. v~d lams; &~*3u
mulamasa-t ; <j~+ mass ; J^\
ittisal.
Contagion, s. ^a* 'adwa; Wj
waba' ; ^2^ saraya-t.
Contagious, adj. ^V- gari ; ^j*^
mu'di.
Contain, v. ^y hawa, yahwi ;
4^ <- 5y^\ ihtawa 'ala, yaljtawi ;
(;y^s tadamman, yatadamman ;
^Ic J*sa\ iitamal 'ala, yastamil.
(abstain) <* *X * tamassak
min, yatamassak.
Contaminate, v. *a>^ lawwag, yu-
lawwis ; ^--^ wassah, yuwassih ;
{j~*i najja8, yunajjis.
Contamination, s. &-V najasa-t;
*i-s>^ talwis ; *^s talawwug.
Contemn, v. /* haqqar, yuhaqqir ;
yfc^\ ihtaqar, yahtaqir; j ftx? >\
istahqar, yastanqir ; q\a\ ahan,
yuhin.
Contemplate, v. J^ 6 ^ ta'ammal,
yata* animal ; gJVL ^ala', yutali 4 ;
J* nazzar, yunazzir. (design)
Ju qa^ad, yaqsid ; *Wff taqassady
yataqa8ad.
Digitized by
Google
Con]
Contemplation, s. *JVL* muta-
la'a-t ; J*V> ta'animul.
Contemplative, adj. J**U* muta-
'ammil ; /** mutafakkir ; s-^/*
muraqib.
Contemporaneous, adj., Contem-
porary, adj., 8. y^*+ mu'asir.
{contemporaries) q\+$\ Ja\ ahl
az-zaman.
Contempt, s. j \**\ ihtiqar; <^y&
hawari; &\*\ ihana-t.
Contemptible, ad;. fe*haqir; J*ij
razil ; JJ3 zalil.
Contemtibleness, 8. fl33 zalala-t;
J^t ibtizal.
Contemptuous, adj. *** muhta-
qir.
Contend, v. gjV* naza', yunazi';
t**^ hasam, yuhasim ; J *>W j ti-
dal^ yujadil. (vie) jAt gayar,
yugayir; ^U? tagayar, yataga-
yar.
Content, adj. ^y-v mabsu* ; <^*>\
radi.
Content, Contentment, 8. kL*^
imbisat ; Uj rida ; &eU* qana'a-t.
(contents) o^-a* macjniun.
Content, v. ^ ratfda, yurad^i ;
^)\ arda, yurdi ; ** qanna 4 , yu-
qanni*.
Contention, s. Z*f*s husuma-t ;
i**^ muhasama-t ; &ejL* mu-
naza'a-t; fl*>V mujadala-t.
(emulation) Sj*k gaira-t ; ;>U?
tagayur.
Contentious, adj. gjU* munazi';
^tae iuuhasim.
Contest, v. %a hajjaj, yuhajjij ;
J*>W jadal, yujadil; gjU naza',
yunazi' ; ^>U. hasam, yuhasim.
Contest, 8. &*y*s husuma-t ; &cjU*
munaza'a-t.
Context, *. i^5 qarina-t; &*
main (pi. ^j** mutun).
Contexture, *. s-**9? tarkib ; ^U-i
nisaja-t; fVL> nizam.
CONTIGUITY, 8. J^ ittisal; &o%
mulasaqa-t ; j^sH iltisaq.
Contiguous, adj. J*** muttaeil ;
v5*sU multaaiq ; J*1U mulasiq.
77
[Con
Continence, Continenct, . Jub)
zuhd ; &* 'iffat ; # wara*.
Continent, *. $ barr (pi. j^j
burur).
Continent, adj. JJ*>\) zahid ; s-^v
mujtanib ; ... w muhtami ;
%)f+ Diutawarri*.
Continental, adj. ^ barri-y.
CONTINGENCE, CONTINGENCY, 8.
<j*^e 'arid (pi. jbj\y* 'awari^) ;
#*>Va. hadisa-t (pi. s>S\f* ^awa-
dis).
Contingent, adj. ^te 'arid ; o^
'aridi-y ; <jfc gaibiyy.
Contingent, s. (quota) s-^ nasib
(pi. W-M ansiba', &**\ ansiba-t) ;
&* hissa-t (pi. (ja-B. hisae).
Continual, Continuous, adj. ^>U
dayim ; p\+ mudam.
Continuance, Continuation, 8.
&jW mudawama-t; ^j da warn;
^^jl^ istimrar ; &*M^ muwaza-
ba-t.
Continue, v.n. fi* dam, yadum;
^ j^W dawam 'ala, yudawim;
Jy ^ lam yazal (with participle
or aorist) ; ^ s-*Mj wagab *ala,
yuwagib.
Continuity, *. j\*A\ iltisaq ; JU\
itisaL
Contort, v. ^ lawwa, yulawwi ;
e^c 'awwaj, yu'awwij.
Contortion, s. g>* 'awaj,. 'iwaj ;
eW^\ i'wijaj ; ^\fti\ in'iwaj.
Contour, s. fyU dayira-t; ^JJ
tadwir.
Contraband, 8. t>UyL^ mam-
nu'at ; ^^ AcU> bada'at muh-
raja-t.
Contract, 8. J*c 'aqd (pi. oy^
*uqud) ; !>/ sart (pi. ^ Surfy).
(in writing) v^ ftitab (pi.
s^ kutub) ; **o. hujjat (pi.
G^^ hujaj.
Contract, v. (draw closer together)
f**> 4amm, yadumm; o^ 4ay-
yaq, yudayyiq. (wrinkle), a.
(jM qabbad, yuqabbi^; u^
qallas, yuqallis ; n. J^Si\ inqaba^,
yanqabicj; ^j&s taqallas, yata-
qallas. (contract debts) ^JJ ta-
Digitized by
Google
..Con]
78
[Con
day y an, yatadayyan. (enter into
a contract) Ly* J** <amil surut,
y'amal ; \J* J^^ ta'ahad 'ala,
yata'ahad.
Contractedness, 8. <jola taqallus ;
^ taqabbud.
Contraction, *. u*-*j> qab<JL
(abridgment) J^sdA ihtisar.
Contractor, *. **** muta'ahhid ;
y\** mu'amir; j^ mubasir.
Contradict, v. *>*>^-* dadad, yu<Ja-
did ; <J&* naqad, vunaqicj.
Contradiction, s. h&* munaqa-
da-t ; &J^* muhalafa-t.
Contradictory, adj. .x>Ux* muta-
dadid ; u**^** mutanaqicjL
Contrariety, 8. &5W muhalafa-t;
i_*iV^ tahalluf ; SoU* mudadda-t.
(adversity) j^\ idbar; &-*
musiba-t (pi. s-a^ musayib) ;
Sja idda-t.
Contrary, adj. u&\&* muhalif;
jjIa* mudadid.
Contrary, . J^ <Judd ; U**. hilaf ;
ifSe. 'aks.
Contrast, . &*U* niuqabala-t;
s_iteA ihtilaf.
Contrast, v. J*Vs qabal, yuqabil.
Contravene, v. <*** ta'adda, yata-
4 adda ; *-<^ halaf , yuhalif .
Contravention, *. >V*-tt <>$***
ta'addi as-sarayi'; &1U* muha-
lafa-.t.
Contribute, v. *> dafa 4 , yadfa* ;
JAi f alaz, yafliz ; J* ^ 'awan
'ala, yu'awin.
Contribution, s. >**-* madad ; qj*
'aun; M filza-t; *\* bidad,
badad.
Contributor, *. u-* mumidd.
Contrite, adj. -A~U* muta'assif ;
pj\i nadim (pi. ^^ nuddam,
nidani) ; ^J* nadinan (pi. ^^
nudama).
Contrition, s. -A-V? ta'assuf ; &W
nadaina-t ; ^ nadam.
Contrivance, 8. (invention) \<*\
ibda'; *W$ ijad ; ^*M ihtira'.
(scheme) J^5 qasd ; 4* niya-t.
Contrive, v. (invent) ^ abda',
yubdi* ; a^\ aujad, yujid ; /*!
ihtara', yahtari' ; Q&*\ istana',
yastani*. (jp^aw) J* WV tariU
bat 'ala, yatarabat ; j*> dabbar,
yudabbir ; j**>\ acinar, yudmir.
Control, v. (check) W-* dabat,
yudbi* ; * qama', yaqma' ; JVi
qabal, yuqabil.
Control, 8. &*to* muqabala-t ; W*
dab*.
Controller, . J*V&* muqabil ;
!*U (Jabi*.
Controversialist, *. t^a-W* mu-
bahi.
Controversy, 8. &&-W* mubaha-
ga-t ; &*>W* mujadala-t ; S^U*
munazara-t.
Controvert, v. ***: bah as, yab-
has ; **\* baha, yubahis ; J*>W
jadal, yujadil.
Contumacious, adj. <-&{s*+ muha-
lif;
u Vm
*anid (pL
Joe *unud) ; JJ^** mu^nid).
Contumacy, . (jj^-c 'isyan ; &JVafc*
muhalafa-t ; ^>Vifi 'inad ; *y> ta-
marrud.
Contumelious, adj. (insolent) M
safih (pi. V- sufaha'); ^V*
fadih; ^ waqih (pi. c^j wiqa^).
(haughtily reproachful) /; *
mutajabbir.
Contumely, *. ^Vc 'ar ; ^->-i* f adi-
ha-t.
Contuse, v. ^/Wj raddad, yurad^id ;
yj>y*j ra^rad, yuradrid.
Contusion, s. &*j radda-t; ^
rad4 ; **> dai^a-t. -
Conundrum, *. W naqt (pi. ^\&\
anqaO; ^^ nukta-t (pi. <**&
nukat).
Convalescence, f . ^ buru' ; iftV
naqaha-t ; &a> naqh.
Convalescent, cui;. *3^ naqih (pi.
A nuqqah) ; M> naqih ; ^ ? - fc ^
mu^tafi ; <J\/&\ {$* ^ qayini
min al-fira^.
Convene, v.a. * jama', yajma* ;
n. ***\ ijtama', yajtami*.
Convenience, Conveniency, #.
l*Ju* munasaba-t; ^>^ liyaqa-t;
&&\y muwafaqa-t.
Convenient, adj. &$ layiq ; s-^^
A
Digitized by
Google
Con]
79
[Coo
wajib ; s-^-lfc* munasib ; \3*\y
muwafiq.
Convent, s. * dair (pi. S^a du-
yura-t, S^^ adyira-t).
Convention, a. (assembly) &W
jama'a-t ; gUa^ ijtima' ; <j~l^
majlis (pi. ^W* majalis).
(agreement) *$* 'ahd (pi. Jj$e
'ubud) ; j\iS\ ittifaq.
Conventional, adj. (customary)
*A- t . * mu'tM; j-i^* sayir.
(tacitly understood) )& muqad-
dar.
Conventionalism, s. SjU 'ada-t
(pi. J*\)* 'awayid;.
Converge, v. <jw\ iltaqa, yaltaqi ;
s->jto taqarab, yataqarab.
Conveeoence, *. **A/S\ iqtirab ;
v;^ taqarub.
Convergent, adj. s^Uu* mutaqa-
rib.
Conversant, adj. *-Afy waqif (pi.
s-Mj wuqftf) ; ^ mut^aW ;
yfcU mahir.
Conversation, *. *k^ muhata-
ba-t ; &oV^ mubadaa-t ; ^
kalam; 6^W muhakat; &*&*%
mulaqasa-t.
Converse, v. *>o\e. hadas, yubadis ;
*> rd t tahaddas, yutahaddas ;
s>s\cJ tahadas, yu tahadas ; f&3
takallam, yatakallam.
Conversion, s. s-^ taqallub;
fiV^u.\ istihfila-t. (in a religious
sense) **f tauba-t ; c>U*^ J\ j^
rujfi' ila-'l-iman.
Convert, v. (change) s-*li qalab,
yaqlib; J^ ahal, yuhil. (in a
religious sense) *>; radd, yarudd ;
; rajja', yurajji*.
Convert, s. J*s^ dahil ; J\ g*\>
^jUjS^ raji' ila-'l-iman.
Convertibility, *.^*AsN ^Uqabi-
liya-t at-tagayyur.
Convertible, adj. ^*sj yatagay-
yar.
Convex, adj. v>.w muhaddab;
<t-~ & muqabbab.
Convexity, s. &*** hadaba-t ; *r-***>
taqabbub.
Convey, v. J naqal, yanqul ; JiV*
naqal, yunaqil ; l* ballag, yu-
ballig.
Conveyance, s. (act of conveying)
J* naql; *M tablig. (means
of conveying) w*y markab (pi.
s-fy marakib).
Convict, v. Jc c^*> sabbat 'ala,
yusabbit; { J& c^*ft asbat 'ala,
yusbit.
Convict, s. ffi* mulzam.
Conviction, s. (of a crime) yl*>\
pj-*2\ isbat aj-jarm. (firm
belief) <JM*W ta?diq ; jfefc** tah-
q*<i-
Convince, v. *** aqna', yuqni' ;
jfe* haqqaq, yuhaqqiq.
Convivial, adj. m*> nadim (pi.
Ujj nudamiV, ^aJ nidam, (jjUaJ
nudman) ; pou* munadim.
Conviviality, 0. &**>U* munada-
ma-t.
Convocation, . U*^ ijtima';
(jJ^k* majlis (pi. J-5 V* majalis) ;
Q\jt<y diwan (pi. &)*> dawawin).
Convoke, v. gUa^^M amar bi-'l-
ijtima', ya'mur.
Convoy, v. /* gaffar, yugaffir ; ^
haffar, yuhaffir.
Convoy, s. /* gafar ; J hafar ;
Sbks. hafaga-t.
Convulse, v. -A^ rajjaf, yurajjif ;
fy) za'za', yuza'zi*.
Convulsion, 8. \y&\ iltiwa' ; ^^S
talawwi ; S^5 laqwa-t ; &*** ta-
Sannuj.
Cook, v. ^ t a bab, yatbuh.
Cook, s. t^ tabbah.
Cookery, s. *! tabh.
Cool, adj. ^ barid.
Cool, v. a. ^ barrad, yubarrid ; n.
tytS tabarrad, yatabarrad.
Coolness, 8. Sj^ burAda-t.
Coop, s. (cage) <jaA* qafas (pi. \j>\*3\
aqfas) ; & qunn (pi. t)Ui qimin).
(cask) J#^ barmil (pi. J**\^
baramil).
Coop, v. J&* qaffas, yuqaffis.
Cooper, s. o^*V baramili-y; s-W*
qabbab.
Cooperage, s. J>\z\ J*** mi*mal
al-batati.
Digitized by
Google
r
Coo]
[Cob
Co-operate, v. J*U sa'ad, yusa'id.
Co-OPERATION, 8. $JkfiL~* mUSH-
'ada-t.
Co-ORDINATE, adj. &t?jtt J***
masil al-martaba-t.
Co-partner, s. *^;* sarik (pi.
d\j*\ airak, tf/> 6uraka').
Co-partnership, Co-partnery, 8.
&V 6iraka-t.
Cope, v. {j^* maras, yumaris ;
^cL. sa'a, yasa'i; j;W* tabaraz,
yatabaraz.
Copious, adj. JjA^ jazil; ^"
kasir ; jl\y wafir.
Copiousness, *. ij kara-t ; ^-j
ruhs ; U. ; raha*.
Copper, a. <j*Vp=* nuhas.
Copperas, . ;-*U s\} zaj ahdar.
Coppersmith, *. <j*W na^ljas.
Coppice, Copse, . *J*y feir^ (pi.
v>V^ ahr*U) ; &*j dagla-t.
Copula, s. &*\> rabita-t.
Copulate, v.a. g^j zawwaj, yuzaw-
wij ; y&* 'as^ar, yu'ai&r ; n. $tf
tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ; &y*)\
izdawaj, yazdawij ; j*> ta'a^ar,
yata'a&ar.
Copulation, 8. a**^* mujama'a-t;
g*^y tazwij.
Copy, 8. &3&~s nusha-t; %y sura-t
(pl.jr B ? uwar )-
Copy, v. ts^y *\ ahaz surathu,
ya'huz ; -~* nasah, yansah ; J**
naqal, yanqul.
Copyist, 8. -U nasih (pi. fcL-i
nussah) ; j\)j warraq ; s-^^
katib (pi. s-^ kuttab, &+& ka-
taba-t).
Coquet, v. g ganij, yagnaj ; &*s
tagannaj, yatagannaj ; Ji^> ta-
dallal, yatadallal.
Coquetry, *. & gunj, gunuj ;
gUfc gunaj.
Coquette, s. &+j& ganij a-t.
Coquettish, adj. ** ganij.
Coral, 8. &\*y marjaa; ~i bus-
saz ; *x~i busd.
Cord, 8. J-** habl (pi. JW*- hibal) ;
&~f uiarasa-t (pi. v*y maras,
\j\y\ ainriis).
Cordial, adj. (sincere) fjt^ qal-
bi-y ; <J* safi-y. (invigorating)
<)& muqawwi.
Cordial, 8. h^ muqawwiya-t.
Cordiality, *. &\ xo sadaqai-t ; \j>}**
hulus.
Cord-maker, *. J^ habbal.
Cord wain, *. oW***-* suhtiyan ;
ijy ^awara-t (pi. jj> huwar, g\)j>
huran).
Core, *. ^-i* qalb (pi. vj 1 * qulub) ;
(**+* samim.
Cork, 8. ^jji fillin ; &U*. haffana-t.
(stopper) &U fillina-t; So\a-
sidada-t (pi. a^ju. sadayid).
Cork, v. a- sadd, yasudd.
Corkscrew, *. &*^ barma-t; **ty
ban ma- 1.
Cormorant, s. J^yu\ asfarud ; jVJ
U3\ qaq al-ma'.
Corn, 8. (grains) ^-m qaroh ; vj*-
hubub. (a single grain) *
habba-t. (on the foot) j~*
'usiiw; JUj dumal; y-Wj du-
has.
Cornea, . ( I ^J\ &eJ^s qarniya-t al-
*ain.
Corner, 8. h) zawiya-t (pi. k^fi
zawaya) ; X*y qurna-t (p.!. ^y
qarani).
Corner-stone, *. tyfl f**- hajar
az-zawiya-t; ^ rukn (pi. ^^
arkan).
Cornice, s. \ij*\ ifriz ; uij raff (pi.
uy ; rufuf).
Corn-merchant, s. s-j*4^ Wi
bayya 4 al-hubiib ; ^U fami-y.
Corolla, s. p$ kimm (pi. ^U^\
akmam).
Corollary, s. S^ip qarina-t (pi.
&\/ qarayin) ; Z**si natija-t
(pi. gi^si natayij) ; A*V? tabi'a-t
(pi. C?V tawabi*).
Corona, . (halo) &&** halqa-t.
Coronal, Coronet, *. J-l^ iklil
(pi. J*W akalil); 6 W taj (pi.
aW tijan).
Coronation, *. ^^t julus ; JJ^
taklil ; $fS tatawwuj.
Corporal, adj. ^^^ jasadi-y ;
jU-^ jismani-y.
Digitized by
Google
Cob]
Cobpobal, 8. ^ q*\ on basi
(Turk).
Corporate, adj. *q** mujamma'.
Corporation, *. JcW jama'a-t.
Corporeal, adj. ^U~s jismani-y.
Corps, *. iUc ty firqa-t 'asakir
(pi. jji firaq).
Corpse, s. <a**~ mayyit (pi. *aAy\
amwa); ii+ ju^a-t (pi. v^*
ju^as); SjL^ janaza-t (pi. j*W
janayiz).
Corpulence, a. ,**** a hm ; *W
jasania-t.
Corpulent, b. f^A Sahim;
81
[Cos
jasim.
Corpuscle, s. S.J zarra-t (pi. &\
-at, jS zarr) ; W*> haba' (pi. W*rt
ahba).
Correct, v. (amend) &** ?ahhah,
yufahhih ; ^JU 9 allah, yuallih.
(punish) s-sVc 'aqab, yu'aqib ;
ufl*V5 qa?a?, yuqais.
Correct, adj. **** ahih, t-A-
madbut.
Correction, *. (emendation) C JU
tali^ ; c^ i?lah; &*** tashih.
(punishment) ^-o-S qi 9 a? ;
&*->to* muqa^af a-t ; Sjlac <uqa-
ba-t ; vte* 'iqab.
Correctness, *. ^- sahhat; !q-*
dab*.
Corrector, 8. *** musafchih;
*-* muaalli^.
Correlative, adj., 8. ^y~+ man-
sub ; ^ raji* (pi. ^ ruja<).
Correspond, v. (suit) U&\ y waqaf,
yuwaqif ; ,j*U #baq, yutabiq.
(by letter) ^S\S katab, yukatib ;
v^U? takatab, yatakatab; J~y
tarasal, yatarasal.
Correspondence, s. (suitableness)
&**\y muwafaqa-t; &*Ua* muta-
baqa-t. (by letter) *?K- muka-
taba-t ; &J\f murasala-t.
Correspondent, s. s-^V* muka-
tib.
Correspondent, adj. Ji^ muwa-
fiq ; v^U# munasib ; jfe3 layiq.
Corridor, b. ^yu* mamsa (pi.
<^*U* mamasi) ; vjUo dihliz (pi.
jelWo dahaliz) ; jv majaz.
Corroborate, t;. ^^B qawwa, yu-
qawwi; 3JA saddad, yusaddid;
rf qarrar, yuqarrir.
Corroboration, 8. hjB taqwiya-t ;
*i*3 taidid ; j>/S taqrir.
CORROBOBATIVE, adj., 8. i^" mu-
qawwi.
Cobbode, v. JH akal, ya'kul ; ^
qarad, yaqrid.
Cobbosion, *. jp qar<J; uy- saraf.
Cobbosive, adj. ^U qari<J ; $S\
akkal ; u^U sarif .
Cobbuqate, v. (jj-Afc ga<jldan, yu-
gatjdin; u**/ karmai, yukarmis^
COBBUGATION, *. (;)*<4*> tAgdin ;
&ft-^ karmasa-t.
Cobbupt, v. juJ* afsad, yufsid;
C^ ansah, yunSifc. (bribe) Ji^
bar^al, yubartil; ^o dahan,
yadhun ; U.^ rasa, yarsu.
Cobbuption, Cobbuptness, *. *3U-i
fasad. (bribery) AlL^ bai^ala-t.
Cobsaib, *. s-^/ ^/* darrab ma-
rakib (pi. lj\j* <Jarraba-t) ; 1.U5
qai4at (pi. &Ui qas^a^a-t) ; l^
zabantut ; (j-^ qarsan (pi. yAji
qarafin).
Cosset, 8. &** sudairi-y; ^j
zabun.
Cobteoe, *. w*y maukib (pi.
w*\y mawakib) ; &*S; wakba-t.
Cobuscatb, v. g^J lama', yalma* ;
C^ lamah, yalmah ; -*j zaff,
yazuff.
Cobuscation, 8. ^*J lam'a-t ; *J
lahma-t.
Cosine, *. ^ sahm (pi. p\Q~
siham).
Cosmetic, *. {$**&* muhassin.
Cosmic, Cosmicai,, adj. ^y^*y dun-
yawi-y.
Cost, */&tf kulfa-t ; ^)f ma? ruf
(pi. 4-A^U^ ma^arif).
Cost, v. v_A5j waqaf, yaqif ; ^Ux-^
islaqam, yastaqiui; <JAS kallaf,
yukallif ; Utes takallaf, yatakal-
laf.
Costive, adj. ^ > a ** maqbu^
u~** mutayabbis.
Costiveness, a. ^W^ inqiba<J
V^\ u~& yubs al-batn.
ii
Digitized by
Google
Cos]
[Cou
Costliness, s. gUft isman.
Costly, adj. &t+* samin ; (j-^
mugman ; <j**6* nafis ; /-Vi fahir.
Costume, *. trJ labs (pi. ^^
lubus) ; (+~ kasm.
Cot, Cottage, b. tf kuh (pi. t^
akwah, ^s^ kihan) ; Ja*. huss
(pi. ^Ud.^ ahsas). {cot, cradle)
*e* mahd (pi. <*#* muhud).
Cote, a. (pen) <j*tf qafas (pi. jpUA
aqfas).
Cotton, *. ^ qoton. (stuff) &*&&
qotoniya-t.
C0TTON-DRE88ER, 8. $k- hallaj.
Couch, *. ^Ay firas (pi. JV * uni >
^fy* funis) ; ^^- sarir (pi. 8^
asirrat, w- surur) ; >V mihad
(pi. 8^ramhida-t, *e* muhud).
Couoh, v. cf ka^h, yakuhh ; J-
sa'al, yas'ul.
Cough, s. *-** ka^ha-t; *-U-
sa'ala-t ; JU^ nahma-t.
Coulter, *. s>\f*A\ *- sikka-t al-
mihra? (pi. siX- sikak).
Council, *. ^^*> diwan (pi. yifo*
dawawin) ; trW* majlis (pi.
cr^W* majalis) ; &*> hufla-t ;
fMA\ ilti'am.
Councillor, s. ^*&* mu6ir ; jUa *
mustaiar (pi. m^jN J^ an l ad-
diwan ; ^^ . m s-^ arbab al-
ma j lis).
Counsel, a. (advice) ^ aur ; S^
saura-t (pi. ,^\ aiwar) ; l )y s^
maiwara-t ; & -*t?* nasilta-t (pi.
&S*i nasayilj). (advocate) j)rtj
wakil (pi. X) wukala'); J*U.
munadil.
Counsel, v. <Je J* sar 'ala, yaftir ;
C** nasa^, yan?ah.
Count, v. j* 'add, ya'idd; ^-^
tasa, yahsi ; s fcasab, yahsab.
Count, a. (counting) vA~^ hisab.
(<te) c^/ kont (-Fr.).
Countenance, a. (/ace) tf*j wajh
(pi. ^ wujuh) ; j^ manzar
(pi. ^ku* munazir). (patronage)
^W ljimaya-t ; fyWt ijara-t.
Countenance, v. jW\ ajar, yujir;
^s*^ hama, yuhami.
Counter, 8. (board) ***** tabt (pi.
^** tnhiit) ; ^a* tahtaj (pi.
^k tabatij).
Counter, adv. -A-aJW bi-'d-dudd ;
U>U- hilaf ; u-5^4 bi-'l-'ak's.
Counteract, v. UtfU halaf, yu-
halif; J*f*\ i'tarad, ya'tarid;
u-Sle *akas, yu'akis ; Jj* 'addal,
yu'addil.
Counterbalance, t;. J*>^ 'adal,
yu'adil ; f^Vi qawam, yuqawim.
Counterbalance, 8. fl^U* mu-
'adala-t.
Counterfeit, v. w> zawwar, yu-
zawwir; Jto qallad, yuqallid ;
^t ga&, yagu&; Jfcj zagal,
yazgal.
Counterfeit, 8. (imposture) <J&
gis^ ; &W*- hiyana-t. (impostor)
J&Lk gassas ; j^ muzawwir ;
J*^y muzaugil.
Counterfeit, od;. j^y* muzawwar.
Counterfoil, . W* 4ab|; &k\*+
muqabala-t.
Countermand, v. J^JW y\ amar
bi-'d-dudd, yamur.
Countermand, *. JuftJ^^\ amr bi-
'd-^udd (pi. y\$ awamir).
Countermarch, v. ^jU *>Vc *ad
sayir, ya'ud.
Countermarch, 8. vt) ruju*.
Countermine, 8. (*% a-a ^ Jugm
dudd lugm (pi. ^ lugum, &;*!
luguma-t).
Countermine, v. ^J j^ ^ J^x
'amil lugm dudd lugm, ya'mal.
Counterpane, 8. -*0 lihaf (pi.
UUJ lu^uf).
Counterpart, . iljUu muqabala-t.
Counterpoint, *. ^J lahn (pi.
0jj luhun, ^VJ\ alhan).
Counterpoise, . ^j^ muwazi-
na-t.
Counterpoise, v. Jj* 'addal, yu-
'addil.
Countersign, v. ^\ am(Ja, yum-
di.
Countersign, *. U\ im<Ja\
Countless, aaj. Jki 3 la yu'add;
^f** 3 la yuhoa.
Country, 8. (state) ^ balad (pi.
.* bUad, ^jJ4 buldan); *Su
Digitized by
Google
COTJ]
83
[Cow
mulk (pi. d%*\ amlak); &2U*
mamlaka-t (pi. UU* mamalik).
(tiative country) y^y wa{an (pi.
CjVL^ autib); ^V v/^ ar<jl milad
(pi. oy*)\ ardun, ^UjV aradat,
Jt>\$ arad, o*l^ aradi). -{apposed
to town) **** dai'a-t.
COUNTBYMAN, &. (rustic) C^* fal-
lah. (compatriot) ^^ baladi-y.
County, *. *& Jj wilaya-t.
Couple, *. c^j zauj, zoj (pi. e^
azwaj). (married couple) 8^)Jt
al-azwaj.
Couple, v. gjj zawwaj, yuzawwij.
Couplet, *. -&*** bait (pi. t&>l*tt
abyat).
Courage, a. wUtt Sji quwwa-t al-
qalb; <j*W bas ; M^ saja'a-t;
SI;* jara'a-t ; SjL-^ jasara-t.
Courageous, od;. W* 6aja' ; jjj*
jari* ; ;j jasur.
Courier, a. jjfcL. ga'i (pi. ct>U-
su'at) ; A-ij-* barid (pi. Jy-i
burud).
Course, *. (race) jW~ sibaq ; &*L**
musabaqa-t; -*yfc araf. (race-
ground) q\*** uiaidan (pi. ^ftAf*
mayadin). (way of life, conduct)
J*-l- sabil (pi. J*- subul). (at
table) s^UUU\ Q* badla-t at-
{a'amat.
Coubse, v. J*^- sabaq, yusabiq.
(hunt) 3to gad, yafid; { j*&
qanas, yaqnis.
Coubseb, a. S\f* jawad (pi. ^W
jiyad).
Coubt, 8. (yard), \J^ l?aus, ljos*
(pi. (jjti^ hUan); &*U gaha-t
(pi. w\ -at, c^- sab, Cj~ sub);
&^ sahn (pi. e^* suhun) ; U*
fina (pi. ***tf afniya-t, ^
funi-y). (palace) <^j- saray ;
^i qa?r (pi. j^i qusur). (retinue
of a prince) pA** hasam. (court
of justice) 3 W ma^kama-t.
Coubt, r. (flatter) -AW la{af, yu-
latif ; <jU mallaq, yumaliiq ; Jjte
gazal, yugazil; J^** tasandal,
yatasandal. (solicit) s-^ talab,
yajlub. (woo) s^*- ha{ab, yah-
tub.
Coubteou8, adj. sri*\ adib ; gus*
mutamaddin ; *-A*W latff.
Coubteousnes8, Courtliness,
Coubtesy, s. s*^ adab; &L1U
mulatafa-t ; S\>W mudara'at.
Coubtesan, *. &+*? qa^aba-t (pi.
v^* qihab) ; J*Mj zafiya-t (pi.
jMj) zawatf).
Coubtieb, s. *U+!\ (^r-J^ jalis al-
malik (pi. U-W julusa') ; s-W fj^
^VULJ^ mulazim bab as-sultan.
Coubtship, 8. W*- hutba-t.
Cousin, s. m. ** (^ ibn 'amm ;
flU. ^ ibn hala-t (pi. ^ bani) ;
f . ^ ^ bint 'amm ; ^JU. ^o#
bint hala-t (pi. t>W banat).
Cove, *. yp> jun ; ^y- juna-t ;
esJLs- hali] (pi. gi* huluj, yW^-
huljan).
Covenant, s. ^\ ittifaq ; SoaU^
mu'ahada-t; a-^c c ahd; j^
misaq (pi. <J*\y mawasiq).
Covenant, v. ty* iarat, yu^arit ;
xec 'ahid, ya'had ; <3*^ wasaq,
yuwasiq.
Coveb, . (covering) Vlafe gtya (pi.
Wafc^ agtiya-t). (shelter) ^iU
timayat. ( pretext) &e 'illa-t
(pi. Jlc <ilal; i^ l^ujja-t (pi.
g%^ hujaj).
Coveb, v. J* gatta, yugai; r~
satar, yastur. (conceal) ***
haf a, yahfi ; p katam, yaktum.
(shelter) imS **- hama, yahmi.
(copulate) t^ tat> yatuh ; j|^>
taraq, yatruq; v^ darab, ya4-
rib.
Coveblet, 8. -*VJ lihaf (pi. <JW
luhuf).
Covert, adj. f>f&* maktum.
Covebt, *. (thicket) **M aik.
(hiding-place) {J t^ m mahba (pi.
^Va^ mahabi).
Covey, a. &~A* faqsa-t.
Cow, . 8y^ baqara-t, baqra-t.
Cow, v. -*j*- hawwaf, yuhawwif ;
f)A fazza', yufazzi* ; y#t jabban,
yujabbin.
Cowabd, 8., adj. oW jaban ; ^W%-
jabnan; f>-*& la'im (pi. ^VsJ
Digitized by
Google
Cow]
84
[Ore
li'am, ^V lu'ama) ; &+\J5 tifra-
ja-t.
Cowardice, Cowardliness, *.
&\** jabana-t.
Cower, v. ff) raka', yarka*.
Cowl, *. s-*V^ ^Z b ar-rahib
(pi. s-V^ a wab); (*-\ iskim.
Coxcomb, . jy*** gandur.
Coy, adj. (+****? muhtaiim.
Coyness, *. fa waqar ; &* 'iffa-t ;
i<*. taya')-
Crab, s. o^-/ sar^an.
Crack, s. <J* 6aqq; &* 6aqqa-t
(pi. jj** Suqiiq) ; v3^ falaq (pi.
jjl* ful&q).
Crack, v.a. J* Saqq, yaiuqq ; v3^
falaq, yafliq. (as the fingers, a
whip, &c.) g* faqa', yafqa', yaf-
qu'; n. &s*\ insaqq, yansaqq.
Cradle, s. *** mahd (pi. *# mil-
led).
Cradle, t?. ybjfc bazhaz, yuhazhiz ;
C+j+ marjan, yumarjih.
Crapt, s. (skill) ***- sana'a-t (pi.
ffS^o sanayi') ; &y* hirfa-t (pl.
-*^ hiraf). (fraud) j&* makr ;
il^hila-t.
Craptine8S, s. + makr; hj*
makariya-t.
Crafty, adj. jV& makkar.
Crag, s. f*~ sahr ; if** sahra-t (pi.
jf** suhfcr).
C ragged, Craggy, adj. ft*** nius-
hir.
Cram, v. *-** haa, yah^il.
Cramp, s. s-*** \y&\ iltiwa 'asab.
(hook) *t>X kullab (pi. s^JK
kalalib).
Cramp, v. (confine) (3*-* <Jayyaq,
yudayyiq ; f& qas^ar, yuqaasir.
Crane, s. (bird) <J>\)Z \) wazz *ira-
qi-y ; Jf ^irki ( P l. j\f ka-
raki). (machine) <j**>** man-
janiq.
Crank, 8. <jjU milwa (pl. ^^
malawi).
Cranny, s. <jm iaqq (pl. jywi
^uqiiq).
Crape, *. <J*y buranjuq (Turk.) ;
^/ kiri&Ut.
Crash, a. ^* qarqa'a-t ; <J^ J> 1 1
Crash, v. f&p qarqa', yuqarqi* ; >
Jaqq, yaiuqq; J?) zaqzaq, yu-
zaqziq.
Crater, 8. jV J*^N ^ fumm al-
jabal nar (pl. *\y*\ afwah, f!ui\
afmam).
Cravat, s. l}\ &*j** mihrama-t
ar - raqaba-t (pl. fj^=" maba-
rim).
Crave, v. j^ itaq, yaitaq (J\
ila).
Craven, ., adj. J& nazil; Ji^J
nazil.
Craving, 8. jW*^ i^tiyaq ; j)*>
Sauq, 6oq ; (& garain.
Crawl, v. v> dabb, yadubb ; -A*j
zahaf, yazhaf.
Crayon, *. lP^*j ^ qalam ra$as
(pl. pb*\ aqlam, ffci qilam) ; ^y
mirqam (pl. f*\y+ maraqim).
Craze, v. tr* jannan, yujannin.
Craziness, *. of+> jun&n.
Crazy, adj. *r*^^ majzftb ; *J>fA*
maltu^ ; 0j^%* majniin.
Creak, v. 3& taqtaq, yutaq^iq.
Cream, *. S^ ragwa-t; Sj^ zub-
da-t; ^Ai qa$ta-t; ^j^j qaj.
maq (Tf*rA;.).
Creamy, auj. c5^j zubdi-y.
Crease, s. <}* matwa (pl. ^VL*
malawi).
Crease, v. ^> tawa, yajwi; ^
sana, yasni ; *** ja u ad, yuja"id.
Create, v. <ji halaq, yahluq ; \f
bar'a, yabr'a.
Creation, *. ^^- hilqa-t; <jk
halq ; ^^ takwin.
Creator, s. j^ hallaq; <jJ\^
haliq ; ^^W bari.
Creature, *. j^- mahlAq ; &uU.
haliqa-t (pl. 34^- halayiq; l^f
barriya-t (pl. \&\f baraya).
Credence, *. a*> siqa-t ; 4\tec\ iti-
qad.
Credentials, s. *u- sanad (pl.
jU-\ asnad).
Credibility, s. j^a-b? ta?diq.
Credible, adj. *>U*cS\ J^ mahall
al-i'tiqad; J*** musaddaq.
Credit, *. (belief) 3Usc\ i'tiqad.
^(esteem) ) } ^\ i'tibar. (wit
Digitized by
Google
Cre]
85
[Obi
regard to money, &c.) *& muk-
na-t ; &^a* mudayana-t.
Credit, v. (believe) jx saddaq,
yusaddiq ; Jdfcc\ i'tiqad, ya'ta-
qid. (sell on trust) qi^ ^
ba' bi-'d-din, yabi*. (give credit,
lend) (^W day an, yudayin ; ^/>jB\
aqrad, yuqrid.
Creditable, adj. ps** mu'tabar.
CRRDITABLENES8, *. J*Z*\ i'tiMr
Criditob, *. {^i^\ ^r^Xo sahib ad
din (pi. s-^*^ ashab) ; y*^ vj
rabb ad-din (pi. s-^ arbab)
yi+ mudayyin ; pjk garim (pi
U^fc gurama').
Credulity, *. uUuc^N j^j zaud al
i'tiqad; Wi. sadaja-t.
Credulous, adj. *>Usc3\ gj^. sari*
al-i'tiqad.
Creed, s. yW$\ *M^ 'aqayid al-
iman.
Creek, s. g*k* halij (pi. gk* huluj,
qW* huljan).
Creep, v. v>*> dabb, yadubb ; -Aoj
zahaf, yaz^af; ^ hamm, ya-
humm.
Crescent, *. J^ halal (pi. &*\
ahilla-t).
Cress, s. -*^ hurf ; UN *\j rasad
al-ma' ; if qurra-t.
Crest, *. ft^i qumbara-t (pi. ^*Ui
qanabir) ; J^ 'uruf (pi. -*\^\
a'raf).
Crb8ted, adj. <)*& qumbari-y ; ^
Sj-^s zu qumbara-t; -*^ a'raf,
f. U^'arfa (pL uys 'urf).
Crevice, *. <3^ falq (pi. jjl*
fuluq) ; ,J* saqq (pi. JjSa su-
qnq).
Crew, *. hf*. bahriya-t; icW
jama'a-t.
Crib, *. *)* niadwad (pi. *)\*
madawid) ; <- A - U * ma'laf (pi.
<_a5U* ma'alif).
Crib, v. (confine in a small space)
y**- hasar, yahsur.
Cricket, a. (insect) y>y* sursur;
JM j\j* Qarar al-lel ; o^*> y\
abu dardan; ****** judjud (pi.
**W jadajid).
Crier, s. ^U* munadi. (of a
mosque) <$&y mu'azzin.
Crime, s. pft> jaram (pi. f>\y*\
ajram) ; J\ ism (pi. p\S\ asam) ;
s-*i zatnb (pi. s-y* zunub) ; $f>
haraj.
Criminal, adj., s. s-*A* muznib;
ft** mujrim ; (+J\ asim (pi.
&*>\ asima-t) ; j$y mauzur.
Criminality, s. ***** ma'siya-t;
%))y mauzura-t.
Criminate, v. v> (*v taham bi,
yathim.
Crimination, *. &*e> fcuhama-t (pi.
^ tuham).
Crimp, Crimple, v. *u> ja"ad,*yu-
ja"id.
Crimson, *. yj* qirmiz.
Crimson, adj. ijj-f qirmizi-y.
Crimson, v.a. yfo* <$} lawwan bi-
'l-qirmiz, yulawwin ; n. (blush)
j+eJ ahmarr, yahmarr.
Cringe, v. J*& tazallal, yatazallal ;
-s** tahadda', yatahadda'; ^
tadarra', yata^arra*.
Cripple, *. tf\ a 4 raj, f. Wj* 'arja*
(pi. e/s 'urj, qWj* 'urjan) ; &~S
kasih ; **& muq'ad.
Cripple, v. tfb a*raj, yu'rij ; ^-^
kassah, yukassih ; j^e 'aw war,
yu'awwir; a> jada', yajda*.
Crisis, s. (^f*. buhran (pi. (^Vsc*.
baharin) ; g^ai qatu*.
Crisp, ad/, (curly) ^^ ja'd (pi.
*>W ji*ad); J^*%^ muja"ad.
(brittle) p**** ha^im; jUi35t gj^-
sari' al-inkisar.
Crisp, v. (wrinkle) a*> ja"ad, yu-
ja"id ; ^^ jau'ad, yujau'id.
Criterion, . q\&s nisan (pi.
(^AiW* nayasin) ; ^)U 'alama-t
(pi. ^ 'alam, ^)U 'alayim) ; S ; ^
isara-t; JJ*> dalil.
Critic, ., ^**A* bah is ; vi^a.V^ mu-
bahis.
Critical, adj. ^t*. bahsi-y.
Criticise, v. *^aA* bahas, yubahis ;
}t&\ &-j jj\ adaqq fihi an-najar,
yudiqq. (find fault with) f2
^lam,yalum; JJ^azal, ya'zul.
Digitized by
Google
Cbi]
[Cbtt
Criticism, a. ***. bats (pi. *>Uc\
abljas) ; &W* mubahasa-t.
Croak, *. (of a raven) s~* na'b ;
vto nu'ab. (of a frog) Jhs*
naqiq.
Croak, v. s-*-* na'ab, yan'ab,
ya'nib ; J* ^aqq, yaniqq.
Crock, *. &* qulla-t (pi. Jl* qulal,
J)fci qilal) ; Mf barrada-t ; S,U>
na'ara-t.
Crockery, *. SjVa** fuhhara-t (pi.
jU* fahhar) ; -*ys- hazaf .
Crocodile, a. c^~ * timsah (pi.
ea-W tamasih).
Crocus, a. oV*) za'fran.
Croft, a. fyj*^ hakura-t (pi. ;**V*
hawakir).
Crook, a. ^V^ ^^ <a ^ ar-ra'i.
Crook, t?.a. ty* 'awwaj, yu'awwij ;
^5^- ^ana, yabni ; n. i^**^ in-
hana, yan^ani ; t^-*-*\ in'aj,
yan'aj.
Crooked, adj. tf" mu'awwaj ;
^W-* munhani.
Crookedness, 8. fy* 'auj ; &f*\
in'iwaj ; Ue=^ inljina\
Crop, 8. (of a bird) &^ Ijausala-t
(pi. J*V* hawasil). (harvest)
Jj-a^* ma^sM ; ^yx** mahsu-
lat; Sjljwod. hasida-t (pi. <h\***
hasayid).
Crop, v. *** hasad, ya^sid ; <J^-
ha&, yahus\ J- qaaal, yaqsil.
Crosier, a. -AJu3\ SUc *asat al-
usquf ; lj6* 'ukkaza-t (pi. >^e
'akakiz).
Cross, a. s^ salib (pi. <$W* sul-
ban).
Cross, ad/\ (oblique) -*^a* mun-
harif; (j***** mu'tarid. (peevish)
y*~*- hasir ; ^j za'lan.
Cross, v. (make the sign of the
cross) s-*Ln W^fc J** 'amil *ala-
ma-t a?-salib, ya'mal. (mark
with a cross) -r*k sallab, yusal-
lib. (pass over) ^*c 'abar,
ya'bur. (thwart) *-AJU. halaf , yu-
halif.
Cross-bow, a. JJ^J^ <j*j* qaus al-
buuduq (pi. u**V^ aqwas).
Cross-examination, a. ^\ ibram.
Cross-examine, v. <jo^ fahas,
yaf^ias ; ^i\ abram, yubrim.
Crossing, Cross-way, s. j^J\ jyu
mafraq at-turq (pi. j^Uu ma-
fariq) ; *+*l* saliba-t.
Crotchet, a. (A00&) v>* kullab
(pi. s-*lK kalalib) ; w*U*> hu^af
(pi. U^U. hatatff). ('fancy,
whim) S^j zantara-t; &**- has-
la-t ; Jl^ hiyal (pi. &#l\ ah-
yila-t). (m music) U*5\ &&
nuqta-t al-gina* (pi. U> nuqat).
Crotchety, orf;. J*ab** mutahay-
yil ; Jeiy muzantir.
Crouch, v. (bend down) it ye^\ in-
hana, yanhani ; ^*V taqaear, ya-
taqasar. (fawn) JJtf tazallal,
yatazallal.
Croup, 8. (of a horse) ^k gahr (pi.
)& zuhur) ; -**>j ridf (pi. U>Uj\
ardaf). (disease) &Ua. hunaqa-t ;
Jf\ hanuq.
Crow, *. (bird) jtf qaq (pi. ^VM
qiqan) ; ytA* v\^ gurab sagir.
(of a cock) &*k*o siyaha-t.
Crow, v. t^- sab, yasih.
Crowd, *. ^^j\ izdiham; &4**j
zahma-t.
Crowd, v. ^\y tazaham, yataza-
bara ; ^*>j\ lzdaham, yazdahim.
Crown, s. JJ^ iklil (pi. Jj^
akalil) ; ^ taj (pi. e W tij'an).
(top) yjj ras (pi. y*/^ ni'us) ;
e^- sath (pi. cjk- Butuh). (0/ a
<ree) idb^i Siisa-t (pi. ^yen ^a-
wa^i). (coin) f~* #\ abu nasr ;
J^> riyal (pi. ^j riyalat).
Crown, v. (a king) $y tawwaj, yu-
tawwij ; Jtf kallal, yukallil.
(compUte) f*+* t am mam, yutam-
mim; ^j-tf qada, yaqdi; J-^
kammal, yukammil.
Crucible, . ^y biita-t ; ii*>y bii-
daqa-t (pi. j*>^y bawadiq).
Crucifix, s. v^* maslub (pi.
s-n>3U^ masalib) ; s-jk*N S^^o
siirat al-maslub.
Crucifixion, 8. s-Jl salb.
Crucify, v. s-Jl* salab, yaslub.
Crude, adj. ^ ham ; \j nay ; ^J
fajj.
Digitized by
Google
Cru]
87
rCuL
Crudeness, Crudity, 8. S^W* fa-
jaja-t; &*j*s nuyiVa-t.
Cruel, ad;. ^^ zalim ; ^U qasi.
Cruelty, *. S^L-i qasawa-t; ^
zulm ; U*. jafa\
Cruise, b. &*$ bol$a-h ; yL. safar ;
&*ji qarsana-t.
Cruise, v. SJy J** 'amil bol^a-t,
ya'mal ; &**> qarsan, yuqarsin.
Cruiser, . 0t*ji qorsan.
Crumb, *. (o/$ jparJ o/ bread) s-J
>*afctt lubb al-hubz (pi. v>**J
lubub). (small fragment) **>*
f utat, fitat.
Crumble, t?.a. ~* fatt, yafutt;
<**& fattat, yuf attit ; n. o^stf
tafattat, yatafattat ; ks~m\ infatt,
yanfatt.
Crumple, v. *** ja"ad, yuja"id ;
J-**> da'bal, yuda'bil; **W
ja'lak, yuja'lik.
Cruse, *. &** 6isa-t.
Crush, v. **^*> dahak, yadbak ;
y-^fc haras, yahrus. ((werw^eim)
p qabar, yaqbar.
Crush, *. <j*yfc bars ; tejUu muqa-
ra'a-t ; &*xo sadma-t.
Crust, b. %y* qisra-t (pi. jy**
qusur).
Crustiness, *. &-** faqsa-t.
Crusty, adj. (ill-tempered) gV-Jtt
faqsan.
Crutch, b. Sj^c 'ukkaza-t (pi. uv\
-kt,y\* 'akakiz).
Cry, v. (aloud) c^* ?ah, yaaih ; ty
sarab, yasruh. (lament) c^ nah,
yanuh ; J^ walwal, yuwalwil.
(weep) Jn baka, yabki; g*>
dama', yadma* ; damma', yu-
dammi'. (proclaim) ^\i nada,
yunadi.
Cry, s. cW- eiyab; l*y* sarha-t;
cy naub; ^4* nauha-t. (weep-
ing) ; Vj buka\
Crystal, b. sj* billur (pi. j<*h
balalir) ; >*& y+* bajar al-bil-
lur.
Crystallisation, a. *>Uflr^ injimad ;
JJv tajlid.
Crystallise, v.a. u*. jammad, yu-
jammid; jfjb J** ye* sayyar
misl al-billur, yusayyir; n. jU
jJ\ j* sar niial al-billur, yasir.
Cub, 8. (fox) *jU* mu'awiva-t.
(lion) J-a. &bl (pi. JWM aSbal,
J^_jA 6ubM, MW* sibal, J e*t
aibul). (bear) j<A* s* dubb
sagir.
Cube, *. s-*** ka'ab (pi. *r>f$
ku'iib, s^*ki<ab).
Cubic, Cubical, adi. s-*** mu-
ka"ab.
Cubit, 8. g^ zira* (pi. j^ azru*).
Cuckold, b. *>ji*> dayyug ; j^o
saqqur ; ($/>+ muqrin.
Cuckoo, b. ff kuku ; jft waq-
waq.
Cucumber, b. j^ hiyar; ^*
'ajjur ; Ui qiga.
Cud, 8. S^. jirra-t (pi. S^ ajir-
ra-t).
Cudgel, b. **>^i nabbut (pi. u^^Li
nababit).
Cudoel, v. >^W sj^ (Jarab bi-'n-
nabbut, yadrib.
Cuff, b. (blow) WJ la^ma-t. (of a
sleeve) u c^3^\ jU^ fyU dayira-t
li-akmam al-qamie.
Cuff, v. ^ la(am, yaltim.
Cuirass, b. ^*> dir* (pi. jy> duni*,
J\)*>^ adra*) ; k*fi zardiya-t.
Cuira8sieb, 8. ;J^ mudariTt'.
Culinary, adj. ij&d* matbabi-y.
Cull, v. (gather) -A^i qa^af , yuqtif ;
v.5^ jana, yajni. (select) jud>\
ihtar, yahtar; s-^* nabab, yan-
bub.
Culm, b. ^W* J^- saq nabat (pi.
0^-. siqan) ; fiLsA ^atla-t.
Culminate, v. **$ kabbad, yukab-
bid.
Culpability, 8. &+tj* jarima-t.
Culpable, adj., Culprit, b. s-*^
muznib ; ft+* mujrim.
Cultivate, Culture, v. (the soil)
ijbj}\ pj>6 badam al-ard, yabdum ;
^ fall ah, yufallih; y+* 'amar,
ya'mur. (the mind) s^ addab,
yu'addib.
Cultivation, Culture, b. (of the
earth) U* falaha-t ; <?& taflih ;
&\j* l^ar&ga-t; Wjj zara'a-t.
Digitized by
Google
Cum]
[Cur
(improvement in general) *<>>/
tarbiya-t ; s-^ ta'addub.
Cumber, v. (load) <JL* Ja saqqal
'ala, yugaqqil. (stop) <-Jtfj waq-
qaf, yuwaqqif; g *-* man a,
yamna'.
Cumbersome, Cumbrous, adj.
s-**** mut'ib ; J** saqil ;
sa'ib.
Cumbrance, *. fltf aqla-t ;
ta'ab ; ^ kadd ; g*U mani' (pi.
g*\y mawani').
Cummin, 8. <$y kammun ; qf*&
kiinyun.
Cunning, adj. J6* makkar ; <fl*t
sai^an ; JU** inuhtal.
Cunning, *. &** hila-t (pi. J**-
ljiyal) ; &+ makr ; kaid (pi.
j^ kiyta).
Cup, s. c^qadah (pi. t^ aqdah) ;
o*VS kas (pi. U* kasat, ^Y
ku'us).
Cup, v. (bleed) ^%- ha jam, yahjum.
Cup-bearer, s. ^U gaqi (pi. wU-.
suqat, - suqi-y, ^58- suqqa).
Cupboard, s. ^*. hazana-t (pi.
<j^ hazayin) ; <;)^-/ huristan
(pi. cyUU-^ huristanat).
Cupidity, *. Sje* sahwa-t; g*I
tama' ; yj>f* hire.
Cupola, a. *** qubba-t (pi. s-^5
qubab) ; <j>j-W jamlun ; &*
husa-t (pi. ^./^a^husaS).
Cupper, s. f\+** hajjam ; \^* bar-
rag.
Cupping-glass, s. (**<* mihjam
(pi. ^W* mahajim).
Cur, 8. s-K kalb (pi. v>^ kilab).
Curacy, s. **#*> huraniya-t.
Curate, . ^j*. huri-y (pi. &j^
hawarina-t ; i<V. cure).
Curator, *. e^V* mu'taman.
Curb, *. pV^J lijam (pi. ^ lujum,
&*^J\ aljima-t) ; *U fakk (pi.
*>Krt afkak, ^ fukuk).
(restraint) W-* dabt ; J-** man*.
Curb, v. ^ lajam, yaljum ; ^\
aljam, yuljim.
Curd, 8. v>*/* s-J^ halib muraw-
wab ; shI\> e** laoan rayib ; v>jy
raub ; h$ rauba-t.
Curd, Curdle, v. a. s^ rawwab,
yurawwib; n. v>\> rab, yarub.
Cure, s. S\j\a* mudawat ; && 'ilaj ;
^*> diwa\
Cure, t>. (&ea/) ^*> dawa, yudawi ;
gJVc 4 Alaj, yu'alij ; <j*, afa,
yaifi; s^J tayyab, yujayyib.
(ptcfcZc) e^* mallah, yumatiih.
Cureless, ad/. JUe 'a^jal.
Curiosity, 0. (inquisitiveness)
R\+ mudahala-t. (rarity) &***
tuhfa-t (pi. -** tuhaf); *-**
nafisa-t (pi. u-*te nafayis) ; &j^U
u^rufa-t.
Curious, o<2/. (inquisitive) JaW
mudahil ; u % * mutajassis ;
^5-afti^ mustaq8i. (rare) ^*>^*
nadir; s-st^ ganb.
Curl, *. jAi 2L halqa-t sa'r (pi.
vu\ -at, <jk- halaq); Jtf^ ja'd;
Sj^^ ja'da-t (pi. *>W ji'ad).
Curl, v. **+ ja"ad, yuja"id.
Currant, 8. {Corinthian grapes)
U m ,.. X kismi^. (fresh) s **
s-J^\ 'inab ag-sa'lab (pi. s^^^
a'nab).
Currency, s. 0^*- sairan; ^W
jarayan. (of money) **tf tarwn.
Current, adj. <j,jW ]ari; g-iij
rayij.
Current, a. J<^- sail (pi. Jj*~
suyul).
Curricle, s. &%e 'ajala-t (pi. J^c
'ijal, JW* c ijal).
Currier, a. ^> dabbag ; <*>+
juludi-y.
Curry, v. A**> dabag, yadbug, yad-
bag, yadbig. (a horse) j*+ jabar,
yaj bur ; j^ qas^aq, yuqa^siq.
Curry-comb, s. ip* jabra-t ; & ** *?
mi^assa-t.
Curse, v. ^ la'an, yal'an ; ^ Vc*>
da 4 a *ala, yad*u, yad'i ; J bahal,
yabhal.
Curse, s. &*J la'ana-t.
Curt, adj. ^-5 qasir.
Curtail, v. fXf qartam, yuqartim ;
?* qassar, yuqasir.
Curtain, s. SjU- sitara-t (pi. ^U-
. satayir) ; ju. sitr (pi. >f- sutur) ;
^t^->^ burdaya-t.
Digitized by
Google
Cub]
Cubtain, v. **~ gattar, yusattir ;
** hajjab, yuhajjib.
Cubtness, s. y& qusr.
Cubtsby, a. Ust\ inhina'.
Cubvb, a. jla^u U* hatt muqantar ;
o - * ^* **- h^tt munhani.
Cubvb, v. tf* 'awwaj, yu'awwij;
j** hana, yahni.
Cubyilineab, adj. J*auS\ L^tt JJU
misl al-haft al-muqantar.
Cushion, 8. as ~ ~ * masnad (pi. tfl~*
masanid) ; .*& maq'ad (pi.
**V* maqa'id) ; SoUj wisada-t.
(cushion of honour) pifi takrim ;
i+j& takrima-t.
Custody, 8. ^ rasd, rasad ; l-\f*
hirasa-t ; l**- hif z ; ^j***. habs.
Custom, a. {manner, habit) 8*>Vc
'ada-t (pi. 4>\j* 'awayid) ; (+* }
rasm (pi. ,*-> rusftm) ; s^U
da'b (pi. v>V^ ad'ub). (impost)
v~S* maks (pi. <^j** mukus) ;
j*-; rasm (pi. ^j-j rusftm) ; **);*
kumruk (gumruk, Turk.).
Customaby, adj. *>Vx* mutad;
^4-j rasmi-y ; -ijJU ma'Kif .
Custombb, 8. ^jUi sari (pi. \/i
urra) ; isf**" mus^ari ; g^j
zabun.
9 [Dam
Custom-house, 8. dy+&\ t*** bet
al-kumruk ; *-*l aklfr kumruk-
khana-h.
Cut, v. g& qataS yaqta'. (tnto
pieces) (&& qa^ta', yuqatti.
(carve) (J& naqai, yanqas*.
Cut, 8. & qaf ; &* qata't.
Cutlass, s. -A*- saif (pi. <J^~
suyftf).
Cutlbb, a. <j*fi fl - sakakini-y;
0^ sakkan.
Cut-pubse, a. j^U sariq (pi. j^-
surraq ; j\> tarrar ; JUi na&al.
Cut-thboat, *. jfcjiaN glVi q&ti* at-
tarfq (pi. eUB qut&S ^i qut') ;
JLai JUi qattal qatli-y.
Cycle, *. >y daur (pi. y^o^ adwar).
Cyclic, Cyclical, adj.^* dauri-y.
Cyclopcedia, 8. ($y*d\ +** majma'
al-funftn (pi. g*W* majami').
Cylinder, 8. *>y*l* 'amud; *>j*e
'umftd (pi. &ue\ a'mida-t, >V*^
'awamid); &tjLt ustuwana-t.
Cylindbical, adj. ^^Vc 'amiidi-y.
Cymbal, a. gJ-> sanj (pi. ^
sunuj).
Cymbalist, a. &U* sannaj.
Cypheb, *. see Cipher.
Cypbess, 8. )j~ sarw ; 8p sarwa-t.
D.
Daffodil, 8. im ^- hanga (pi. ^yW.
hanasi).
Dagger, a. ^- hanjar (pi. ^Ua.
hanajir).
Daily, a<2;. ^y yaumi-y.
Daintiness, 8. iMy nazaka-t ; ^VIol
la^afa-t; tt^k zarafa-t.
Dainty, adj. ^ laziz (pi. J3 luzz,
>U lizaz); cJ^oJ latff; *X&
nazif (pi. ^*V!b nizaf).
Dairy, . oUsAk ^iftlik (Turk.
Dairy-maid, . WW haliba-t ; &M
labbina-t.
Dairyman, 8. s-^W halib (pi. ^-
halaba-t) ; ^W labban.
Daisy, *. ^IjU^ j*} zahr al-lAlA.
Dalliance, 8. (fondling) <jUJ ta-
malluq; <*J&s talattuf. (pro-
crastination) y<A^ ta'hir.
Dally, v. (fondle) <jl* mallaq, yu-
malliq; *JH3 lataf, yulatif).
(trifle) tj* haraj, yahrij. (delay)
j^? ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq.
Dam, 8. SjJ\^ walida-t ; ^ umm (pi.
d>U ummat, t>^\ ummahat).
(rft^) ^ jisr (pi. j^-^. jusflr) ;
a- suad (pi. yu suaiid).
12
Digitized by
Google
Dam]
90
[Dau
Dam, v. Ju sadd, yasudd.
Damage, s. %*> darar ; iy** ma^ar-
ra-t ; Sjls. hasara-t. (damages)
SjL-a. ijtf 3 ta'wid hasara-t ; <j&j*
'awad ; *jU* mu'awada-t.
Damage, v. f> $arr, yacjurr; />\
adarr, yu^irr.
Damask, 8. (silk) Vafc* kamha;
j +> & * musajjar.
Dame, s. &- sitta-t (pi. >U~
sittat).
Damn, v. <J* nafa, yanfi ; j&\
ankar, yunkir; ,*4*ft J**^ ad-
hal al-jahannam, yudhil.
Damnation, *. ^$^\ d%\ al-halak
al-abadi-y.
Damned, adj. sUU halik; of**
ma'lun; f * * Q + i \ J^ ^ min ahl
al-jahannam.
Damp, adj. s-Jj ratib; ^ nadi;
0Vt^ nadyan.
Damp, v. h^ rattab, yurattib ; ^
nadda, yunaddi. (depress) *u*A
ahmad, yuhniid.
Damp, Dampness, *. <kfo rutuba-t ;
fy& nadawa-t.
Damsel, *. h*~ sabiya-t (pi. V*L*
sabaya) ; kjW jariya-t (pi. ^j\yt
jawari).
Damson, s. <j>W\ ijjas (Egypt);
Gf- hauj (Syria).
Dance, s. yoB, raq? (pi. <^l>
ruqus) ; &+**. ^anjala-t.
Dance, v. ^j raqas, yarqus ; J*****
tahanjal, yatahanjal.
Dancer, s. jMj raqqas.
Dandelion, s. s*Xfi\ J^ rajl al-
gurab.
Dandle, v.a. s-*S te'ab, yula'ib ;
s-*H al'ab, yul'ib ; jyfcj zahzaq,
yuzahziq ; n. yo^c 'arqae, yu'ar-
qis.
Dandy, *. j.u gandar ; #**& gun-
dur (pi. SyUfc ganadira-t).
Danger, s. J*, ha^ar (pi. J3*l\
afetar) ; S^Uy muhatara-t ; *->*.
hof ; Jj-a haul (pi. J\j-a1 ah-
wal). ^
Dangeeous, adj. U^. muhif;
t-ifia* muhawwif ; }* ha^ir. "
Dangerousness, s. 2^U** muha-
tara-t.
Dangle, v. <jk* ta'allaq, yata'al-
laq ; Jj$ tadalla, yatadafla.
Dare, v. (venture) v j^ ha^ar bi,
ynhatir. (defy) ^ tfpr tajah-
ram 'ala, yatajahram; ^a-\
istahtar, yastahtir.
Daring, adj. j~W jasir.
Daring, Daringness, s. *;* *
jasara-t.
Dark, at*/, ^c 'atim; f*s** mu-
'attam ; (J*>+ muzlim. (of mean-
ing) f*&y mubham; M^ .mu^-
tabih.
Darken, v. jJM aglam, yuzlim ;
^xc 'attain, yu'attim.
Darkness, *. &*** 'atma-t; &
zulma-t ; jX-fe galam ; ij* x ,.i f>
hindis (pi. (j->Uo. hanadis).
Darling, . s hm* tabib, f. S (pi.
vW^\ ahbab, W ahibb4', ^^
ahibba-t, s-^W- habayib) ; y**)^
nur 'ain; o^y S**> samara- 1 fci-
wad (both with affixed pro-
noun).
Darling, adj. s->j*^* mahbub ;
^ *aziz.
Dart, s. hf harba-t ; j^ mizraq
(pi. (Ji^y* mazariq).
Dart, v. ^j rama, yarmi; -i*W
hazaf, yahzif .
Dash, v. ^J latam, yaltuni; ^^-
sadam, ya^dim. (as waves) cj*s
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj.
Dash, s. &M la^ma-t; &*> sad-
ma-t ; i-^*>U^ mu^adama-t.
(line) ^ hatt-
Dastard, a., adj. ($W jaban.
Date, s. (time) ^4>Vj ta'rih (pi.
&j\y tawarih). (fruit) y*s tamr,
ly tamra-t (pi. juS\ atmar, jUS
timar, ^ tumur) ; s-^-i qasb ;
&e-~5 qasba-t. (fresh) ^ balah,
^l balaha-t; s-Jj ru^ab, &J*)
ru^aba-t.
Date, v. tj arrah, yu'arrih.
Dative, *. <JJ^5 Jja- maf'ul li-
ajlihi.
Daub, s. <jk*& tahbis.
Daub, t?. go**- habbaf, yuhabbia.
Digitized by
Google
Dau]
91
[Dec
Daughter, a. <**** bint (pi. ws>U*
banat) ; <3?Ve atiq (pi. O^j*
'awatiq).
Daughter- in-law, a. ^!M 8\y\
imrat al-ibn; &tf kanna-t (pi.
yiSsS kanayin).
Daunt, v. *\ abmad, yuhmid.
Dauntless, adj. j-W jasir (pi.
j-\y* jawasir) ; jy~ jasur (pi.
^-^ jusr, jusur); J&J* ^ zu
ba^.
Daw, s. hj& 'aqariya-t.
Dawn, a. jW*3\ &*1I tal'a-t an-nabar ;
j%aN <JM Saqq al-fajr.
Dawn, v. j+&\ <JM Saqq al-fajr,
yaiuqq; y&\ g& tala' ad-4u',
yatlu*.
Day, a. (twenty-four hours) fy
yaum, yom (pi. fVrt ay yam).
(from sunrise to sunset) f& nabar
(pi. j9 nuhur, Sjty nabara-t).
Day-break, a. see Dawn.
Day-light, a. y*> du\
Daze, v. ty* dawwab, yudawwib ;
yj*i) $awwa, yutawwis.
Dazzle, v. je* jabar, yajbar ; J^j
}*A\ zaglal an-nazar, yuzaglil.
Deacon, a. ^*Ua Gammas (pi. Ua
&amasa-t).
Dead, adj. *-** mayyit (pi. **Ay\
amwat) ; ^y mauta ; <^f"
mutawaffa. {inanimate) *+W
jamid.
Deaden, v. -A*a da"af, yuda"if ;
iJbc*\ a4'af, yud'if ; y**\ a'jaz,
yu'jaz.
Deadly, adj. JAs qatil; *s\i$* mub-
lik ; j - * mumit.
Deadness, a. (rigidity)^ badar;
j\j**\ inbidar. (of trade) aL-
kasad.
Deaf, adj. v>>^ ajraa, f . W^L {arsa'
(pL ^^ turS) ; f^o\ asamm, f.
U- samma' (pi. ^- summ).
Deafen, t;. \j)* tarrai, yutarrii;
^y tawwai, yu^awwiS.
Deafness, s. \j>} taras; &*jL
torsa-t ; f*** samam.
Deal, a. (quantity) j<& qadr (pi.
^Jtft aqdar) ; ^ kammiya-t.
(board) *-**> daff j &> daffa-t (pi.
-iy*> dufuf); *~f lauta-t (pL
c\jN alwah).
Deal, v. (distribute) f>~* qasam,
yaqsim; qassam, yuqassim; &
farraq, yufarriq. (traffic) v*V>
tajar, yutajir. (behave) J*^
'amal, yu'amil.
Dealer, s. (at cards) j^ j*-V5 qasim
waraq.
Dealing, s. SjW* tijara-t; J**
'amal. ( plain dealing) &i\x*
sadaqa-t. (double dealing) ^
riya\
Dear, adj. (costly, expensive) <^te
gali. (beloved) fy* 'aziz (pi. \jyfc
'uzaza', fy\ a'izza-t); s-j*^*
mahbub.
D earn ess, 8. ^ gala'.
Dearth/ s. v^ jadb ; fcl^* ma-
ja'a-t (pi. & W* majayi').
Death, a. y^ maut ; oW mamat ;
u^U^ wafat; ^y tawaffi; Uu*>
tutf (pi. -*yto. hutuf). (violent
death) j+**\ ^>y maut ahmar.
Deathless, adj. **>jh % la yamut ;
f>\> dayim ; ^U,^ muballad.
Debar, v. pj*> haram, yahrim; *>
radd, yanidd.
Debase, v. /* taqqar, yubaqqir.
Debasement, s. JJ^ tazlil.
Debate, s. ^-W^ mubabaa-t;
iXoV^* mujadala-t.
Debate, v. <$* ^^^ ba^ag 'an, yu-
bahis.
Debauch, a. ^W^ inbimak; ^>Ui
f asad ; J-i fisq ; 8^ sabwa-t.
Debauch, v. <JM fassaq, yufassiq ;
eXsA batak, yabtik.
Debilitate, v. -*** 4a"af, yu-
4a"if ; -A*a^ a4*af, ytuj'if.
Debility, a. -*** <Ja'f, 4u'f .
Debit, a. &*k ^^ Qjt**ft ad-duyun
allati 'alehi.
Debt, a. ^> dain (pi. ^ a duyun) ;
^ qar4 (pi. ^/ quru^).
Debtor, a. oy^ madyun.
Decadence, a. v^/- harab; J\>)
zawal.
Decagon, a. y^ mu'a^^ar.
Decalogue, a. wUJ^ ytJ\ al-'asar
kalimat ; ^\ ^^ waaaya allab.
Digitized by
Google
Dec]
92
[Dec
Decamp, v. J^ racial, yarhaL
(hastily) s-i* harab, yanrub.
Decant, t;. uf J\ \i\ ^ y farrag
min ina ila ina, yuf arrig.
Decanter, a. &*** isa-t.
Decapitate, v. ^J^ (& qafa' ar-
ras, yaqta* ; <JM*N s*/* <Jarab al-
'unq, yaiflrib.
Decapitation, a. y*yt ^aB qat*
ar-ras ; <JMN s*/* 4arb al-'unq.
Decay, t?. M> habat, yahbit, yab-
but.
Decay, a. J^j ziwal.
Decease, a. *>* maut ; SU^ riljla-t ;
JUtf\ intiqal; *Vij wafat.
Decease, v. **>U mat, yamut ; ^f
tuwuffi, yutawaffa (fcass. V.).
Deceit, a. J^ gis; gj* haun,
hon ; j& makr ; ** had*.
Deceitful, ad/. J*U gaisai ; j*te
ga& ; fW hadda' ; ^ makkar.
Deceitfulness, a. & W- hiyana-t ;
W hida'.
Deceive, v. <J& gaiS, yagu^s" ; q\
han, yahun; ^j*. hawwan, yu-
hawwin. (mislead) <j^ gawa,
yagwi ; J* <Jall, yacjill.
December, a. J^ ^ytf kanun al-
awwal.
Decency, a. s>^ adab ; *r>j*jtt al-
wujub ; &VJ liyaqa-t ; &**.
ti^ma-t.
Decent, adj. J*^ lajiQ; s ^**
munasib; ( ^ O^ s-^) <J*y
muwafiq (li - '1 - adab wa-'l-IjiS-
ma-t) ; <j+*~* trismi-y.
Deception, a. see Deceit.
Decide, v. -** batt, yabitt; pf*
takam, ya^kum ; g-Ui qafa',
yaqta'; ^ qa4a, yaqdi.
Decimal, adj., a. ^Ua 'iSari-y;
^j^tMS ta^iri-y ; ^aa IjAa asara-t
'asara-t.
Decimate, v. y*** 'a&ar, yu'aisur.
Decimation, a. j#&*s ta'slr.
Decipher, v. y** 'abbar, yu'abbir ;
y~i fassar, yufassir.
Decision, 8. ^ hukm (pi. f\*\
afckam) ; J-a* fasl (pi. Jj**
f usul) ; ifi fatwa (pL ^^
fatawa). (of character) s-^ fyi
quwwa-t qalb; ^ bazm; M)*
hazama-t.
Decisive, adj. <jS* batti-y; M
qati'.
Decisiveness, a. l+f+ l^ukuma-t.
Deck, 8. *^*tt ^k- sath al-markab
(pi. c- sutufc); v^ Jly
fauqani-y al-markab; ^ bont
(pont) ; ^A- saqifa-t (pL -AiU-
saqayif).
Deck, i?. ^j zayyan, yuzayyin;
J|jj zawwaq, yuzawwiq.
Declaim, e. i\ an^ad, yunid ;
s-t^ hatab, yuhatib.
Declamation, a. *Uafc* muhata-
ba-t ; kytit un^iida-t (pL i^^^
anaiid).
Declaration, 8. jW**^ iitihar; jtjB
taqrir ; -A^ ta'rif .
Declare, v. (publish) j&>\ ashar,
yu&iir; j$>\ aghar, yughir.
(affirm) >f qarrar, yuqarrir.
Declension, s. (inflexion of nouns)
Um}\ <Jfcjtj*F tasrif al-asma ; v^
i'rab.
Decline, v. (refuse) ^ radd, yar-
rud ; ^\ aba, ya'ba. (diminish)
ij& naqas, vanqus ; { j&xi\ inta-
qas, yantaqis; J\j zal, yazal
(yazil). (a non) uy sarraf,
yusarrif ; s^ 'arrab, yu'arrib.
Declivity, s. S^ wahda-t; fly
nazla-t ; j^ hadiir.
Decoct, v. g naqqa', yunaqqi*.
Decoction, s. g** naqi*.
Decompose, v. J* hall, yahull;
aU fakk, yafukk. (rot) ^^X
in'afan, yan'afin; q**5 ta'affan,
yata'affan.
Decorate, v. q\) zan, yazin ; &i)
zayyan, yazayyin; j^j zawwaq,
yuzawwiq|; -i/.j zahraf, yuzah-
rif.
Decoration, a. &H) zina-t; ,j^}
zawaq ; Uj^) zuhruf ; llj**} zah-
rafa-t.
Decorous, adj. <&} layiq; s^^*
munasib ; s-^j wajib.
Decorousness, Decorum, s. &*~U*
munasaba-t ; ii^J liyaqa-t.
Decoy, v. s*W jazab, yajzub ; jt
Digitized by
Google
Dec]
[DM
garr, yagurr; }) t garrar, vu-
garrir ; g*l tamma', yutammi*.
Decoy, s. **k tu'ma-t (pi. ^
tn'am).
Decrease, v. a. <j& naqqas, yu-
aaqqi?; J* 5 qallal, yuqallil; n.
ij& naqas, yanqus; K jate\ in-
taqas, yantaqis ; J* qall, yaqill.
Decrease, s. j& naq$ ; <*& nuq-
an ; ^Uurt intiqas.
Decree, 5. ^ amr (pi. y\ awa-
mir)
r;r
bukm (pi. f{-*A
afckam j ; ^Uy farman (pi. <e*V
faramin). (of God) UB qacja
(pi. **-4i\ aqdiya-t).
Decree, r. y\ amar, ya'mur ; ,%*-
hakam, yahkuni.
Decrepit, ad/. ^ harim; yA*
'awajiz); y*+*
'ajiz (pi. v^je 'awaj
'ajiz (pi. eV%* 'ajzan)
Decrepitude, s. j%c 'ajaz ; ^
haram.
Decry, t;. ^ zamm, yazumm ; p*3
zammam, yuzammim.
Dedicate, v. (consecrate) v*<&
qaddas, yuqaddis; ^a-
yuhassis ; *-*** waqaf , yaqif.
Dedication, s. u-.-iJds taqdis ;
j*t*& tahsis. (0/ a book) \ub\
ihda' ; &*i& taqdima-t (pi. foto
taqadim).
Deduce, v. q&\ antaj, yuntij;
g*21 istantaj, yastantij.
Deduct, t;. U-^ asqat, yusqif ; (***
hasam, yahkum; t]* tara^, ya(-
rah.
Deduction, s. (inference) &%**
natija-t (pL g^to natayij) ; gU-\
istintaj. {abatement, subtrac-
tion) f***- hagm ; p~> hasm ; SaL
aqt; C>*arfc.
Deed, s. (action) J** 'ami (pi.
JUftt a'mal); *Ue 'amla-t (pi.
JiUc 'ainayil, y!Uc 'amlat) ; J*
fi'l (pi. JUi\ af'al). (document)
*** bujja-t (pi. g**. fcujaj);
J%- eijill (pi. va>)^ sijillat) ;
J^- sijl (pi. J%~ sujul).
Dee m, v. <j zann, yazunn ; s "-
^asab, ya^sib.
Deep, od}'. j*** 'amiq ; j&* qa'ir.
(o^wwre) ,/Sj* g&wis; t>*te
gamid ; J^ mus'kil. (saga-
cious) J**J\ ^/i zaki-y al-'aql;
JLy s-~U sahib firasa-t.
Deep, s. (the sea) ^ lujj ; &V
lujja-t (pi. cV lujaj).
Deepen, t>. a. <JK* 'ammaq, yu'am-
miq ; &+&\ a'maq, yu'miq ; .
v>**> ta'ammaq, yata'ammaq.
Deepness, s. <3** 'umq ; ^jt gaue.
Deer, . ,jA zaby (pi. s~M azbib,
ijJA azbi, W^ ziba', ^ zubi-y,
>WA zabayat); J^ gazal (pi.
fiyfc gizla-t, (^H>fc gizlan).
Deface, v. (disfigure) y* sawwah,
yusawwih ; gA bai^a', yubassV ;
^aa haiiam, yuha^im. (erase)
<-5 ^ maha, yamti, yamhil ; ^ *
nasah, yansah.
Defalcate, v. f**\j*y j^- saraq
dirabim, yasriq.
Defalcation, s. &j- sariqa-t ; ^M
gi^.
Defamation, s. \fh\ iftira' ; ^\
ittiham ; 0^ but tan ; &*s*
hatika-t.
Defamatory, adj. ** mufdih ;
^j^a hatkiyy.
Defame, v. -&* fadah, yafdah ;
ciXsa hatak, yahtik; A^fi y*&
kasar *ir$hu, yak sir.
Default, s. J*U? tagaful; J^V
tahamul ; ^^-a qusur ; ^B? taq-
ir ; j& naqs ; ^^ nuqsan.
Defaulter, s. f*\y jjC sariq
dirabim.
Defeat, v. y~S kasar, yaksir ; fp
hazzam, yuhazzim. (frustrate)
s-^ hayyab, yuhayyib ; JW\
ab^al, yub^il.
Defeat, *. ^kaer; S^kasra-t;
f\y$\ inhizam.
Defect, s. (deficiency) p** *adm;
&i qilla-t ; j& naqs. (blemish)
s-** 'aib (pi. *r>y+* 'uyiib) ; ^J^
gal^a-t ; &*{* 'aha-t.
Defection, . S\jsA irtidad ; j\&\
inkar ; <$W** 'isyan.
Defective, ooj. <joft* naqis ; v^t*^
ma'yub.
Defectiveness, s. && naqiea-t.
Digitized by
Google
DbpI
04
[Del
Defence, s. b&\j* mudifa'a-t;
ijW himaya-t; Sti\^* muha-
faza-t. (in a law suit) SUV^*
muhamat ; hy tabriya-t.
Defend, v. ^ giU dafa' 'an, yu-
dafi* ; i$* <^**~ hama 'an, yahini ;
^ Oj radd 'an, yarudd ; (^ ^^
hama 'an, yuhami.
Defendant, s. (in a law suit) v^****
Aelc mudda'a 'alehi.
Defer, v. Je^ amhal, yamhil ; f>\
ahhar, yu'ahhir ; %^S^ hazaf , yu-
hazif.
Deference, *. (respect) j{*s*\ i'ti-
bar ; (*\\ ikram. (submission)
lz\L *a'a-t.
Deferential, adj. gja* mutf* ;
g*U hadi* ; &\f" mutawadi*.
Defiance, s. ytjt* tabriz; &"j&-
jahrama-t.
Deficiency, s. >r* qusur; ^Ua*
nuqgan.
Deficient, adj. <j&\* naqi ; jy**
maq?ur; f*- muqaf^ir.
Deficit, *. ^ quur ; t** 'udm ;
<j& naq.
Defile, v. ^^ dannas, yudannis ;
u ^r najjas, yunajjis ; *>y law-
was, yulawwig ; -j wassah, yu-
wassih.
Defilement, a. *-^ danasa-t ;
&~\cr najasa-t.
Define, v. (limit) *>^o. ^addad, yu-
haddid. (explain) *-^c 'arraf,
yu'arrif.
Definite, adj. (limited) *>jW*
mahdud ; >.-** muhaddad.
(exact) &f> $arih ; kj--A* uia4but ;
)fi+ muqarrar ; {$<& mu'ayyan.
Definition, s. *-Mf3 ta'rif (pi. *&>\
-at, U*j\j* ta'arif).
Definitive, adj. gLVi qati* ; ^Ui
Mfi.
Deflect, v. u^\ inharaf, yan-
harif ; s-^- janab, yajnib.
Deflection, s. *-*y^ inhiraf ; J**
mail.
Defloration, a. ^Usrt iftidacl.
Defluxion, 8. (cold) J^y nuzul ;
fly nazla-t ; {&) zukam.
Deform, v. g** 6anna', yuSanni* j
^ei qabbah, yuqabbih; g **
baisV, yuba&i*.
Deformity, . fc^ baia'a-t ; fcL*
gamVa-t.
Defraud, v. <jk* ga6, yagus;
j** hada', yahda* ; j^ gadar,
yagdir, yagdur.
Defray, *. ^ wafa, yafi; g**>
dafa', yadfa*.
Defunct, adj., s. try marhum;
^y*** magf ur ; ^?" mutawaffa.
Defy, t;. (challenge) j;W baraz, yu-
bariz. (set at defiance) tj9^
tajahram, yatajharam.
Degeneracy, s. *J& talaf ; *A Art
infisad.
Degenerate, v. U& talif, yatlaf ;
J^Jkrt infasad, yanfasid ; <$* jt&
6le\ l^L tagayyar 'an tiba-t ael-
hu, yatagayyar.
Degenerate, adj. *>j*~a* mafs&d;
munfasid.
Degrade, v. (depose) J^e 'aza!,
ya'zil ; 'azzal, yu'azzU. (dis-
grace) & fadah, yafdah; J3j
razzal, yurazzil. (in both senses)
&>) wada', yada*.
Degradation, *. J>c 'azl; Jj^
ta'zil. (disgrace) Ji zall ; JeJ^
tazlil ; ji^y tarzil.
Degree, s. (rank) ^*> daraja-t (pi.
t)^ daraj) ; &y* manzala-t (pi.
JjU* manazil) ; l*y martaba-t
(pi. s-^V* maratib). (measure,
extent) )<& qadr. (lineage) s-*-^
nasab (pi. ^>\~!\ ansab). (in
geometry) &;*> daraj a- 1.
Deify, v. &\ allah, yu'allUi.
Deign, v. (condescend) JjUl tana-
zal, yatanazal; J-^ tafad(}al,
yatafa^dal.
Deject, v. ^- hazzan, yu^azzin ;
Ci gamm, yagumm; s-W j~&
asar al-qalb, yaksir.
Dejection, *. ^*- sawda* ; sp*'
humiid; bf* kaba-t.
Delay, v.a. ^A ahhar, yu'ahhir;
yS ahar, yuhir; J^\ amhal,
yumhil ; n. *+J labi^, yalbas ;
Jr 5 ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq.
Delay, s. *JUy tawaqquf; j^s
Digitized by
Google
Bel]
95
[Dem
Whir ; *~t* lubs ; &* mahla-t ;
i* mudda-t.
Delectable, adj. s->yy margub ;
*l& laziz ; ^e* 3ahi-y.
Delectation, *. !&*> hazz (pi. W
ahuzz, ky&a. huzuz, ^ huzzi Ac.) ;
jjj- surur ; *>^ talazzuz.
Delegate, a. s-s^ navib (pi. vV
nuwwab); Jj~j rasul (pi. J-j
ru8ul); JA wakil (pi. K wu-
kala').
Delegate, v. J^ wakkal, yuwak-
kil ; v>y nawwab, yunawwib.
Delete, v. <J^* mahaq, yamhaq ;
mahhaq, yumahhiq.
Deleterious, adj. <joX mahiq
(pi. <j*.\f mawahiq) ; y+ mu-
dkmmir; *&* niuhlik.
Deletion, e. <3^* mahq ; jW*
mubaq.
Delibebate, i?. ^j* & tafakkar f!,
yatafakkar; ^ J*^ ta'ammal
fi, yata'ammal ; jjUJ taiawar,
yatasawar ; /\& tazakar, yata-
zakar.
Deliberate, adj. j*a* mudabbir;
)f*f muhtariz. (slow) Jaj bati*
(pi. U* biU')-
Deliberation, 8. J**^> ta'auimul ;
/& tafakkur ; SjjjU** musawara-t ;
<J\s ta'anni.
Delicacy, s. (fineness of texture)
iff* Jarawa-t; &^ liyana-t;
&j riqqa-t. (elegance) &ty naza-
ka-t; &JJ latifa-t (pi. -*|\U
latayif). (nicety) SJJ lazza-t.
Delicate, <w/. (fine of texture*
soft) ,jai) raqiq (pi. jU, riqaq,
Vi^ arriqa') ; ^cU na'ini ; ^
layyin. (dainty) h& laziz ; (j~e#
nafis. (weak) U^ec* nahif.
Delicious, ad/. toU mulazzaz ;
jjj laziz ; {jr~s& Dafis.
Deliciousnbss, *. &~to nafasa-t ;
SjJ lazza-t ; ^*U talazzuz.
Delight, t>.a. ga bahaj, yabhaj ;
gtt^ abhaj, yubhij ; ^ lazzaz,
rtilazziz ; w-. >& talazzaz, yata-
Delioht, s. ^ hazz (pi. ^^
huzuz, ^- huzz, &c.) ; S^ ma-
sarra-t ; SA5 lazza-t.
Delightful, a<i/. J*& laziz; c/"
uaufarrih.
Delineate, v. (*~j rasam, yarsum ;
jjo sawwar, yusawwir.
Delineation, s. f*~*j rasm (pi. fy+)
rusum, (*~j\ arsum) ; jty* taewir
(pi. j>jus tasawir).
Delinquency, a. py* jurm (pi.
fyf* jurum) ; s-*^ zamb (pi. s-y*
zuniib).
Delinquent, s. s-**^ muznib ;
?)++ mujrim.
Delibiou8, adj. ^ J^ mihzar ; *-*>*.
harif ; )**> hazir, hazur.
Delibiou8NESs, Delirium, 8. Q^U*
hazayan ; j**> hazr ; j\i& tahzar ;
($\f* buhran.
Deliver, v. (liberate) { jA hallas,
yuhallis; <^r najja, yunajji.
(transfer) ^i- sallam, yusallim.
(pronounce) ^ lafaz, yalfiz.
Delivery, s. (rescue) c^W 5 najat ;
(jo)U. halas. (handing over)
^JL-J taslim. (utterance) ^S
talafEuz ; eW* bayan ; j& taqrir.
(child-birth) SjSj wilada-t.
Delude, v. J^> dallal, yudallil ; j^t
garrar, yugarrir; ^t gai^, ya-
gus^.
Deluge, s. ^Vi^ {Man ; y* gamr
(pi. jUfc giinar, ^^U gumur).
Deluge, v. J^ gatta, yugatti;
j/ garraq, vugarriq.
Delusion, s. J!U dtalal ; jm^ gurur.
Delusive, adj. J^ mudill.
Delve, v. j*- hafar, yahfir; yft^i
nabai, varabus*.
Demagogue, 8. && s^V darrab
fatn.
Demand, v. s-^ talab, yatlub ;
J P U Ba'al, yas*al; { ^j\ iqtada,
yaqtadi.
Demand, . s-J^ t^lab.
Demean, v. caJUL. salak, yasluk.
Demeanour, *. *&}*+ suluk ; ** V lw
inaslak ; S^- sira-t.
Demented, ac?/. ^^^ majnun ;
sJX* nialtu^.
Demerit, s. s-^^ zamb (pi. v>y^
Digitized by
Google
Dem]
96
[Dbp
zunub); *J* hatfya-t (pi. l|U*
hataya) ; ^ qusur.
Demise, *. **>y maut; <*>W ma-
mat ; y^ waf at ; -A*w ^atf .
Democracy, s.j)Q++}\ (**** hukm al-
jamhur.
Democrat, *., Democrat, Demo-
cratical, adj. j)9++}\ ^J ^
tabi' li-hukm al-jamhur (pi.
g>y tawabi*).
Demolish, v. s^*- harab, yahrib,
yahrab; harrab, yuharrib; (**
nadam, yahdim, yahdum.
Demolition, *. s-*>j** tahrib ; jja
hadm ; ^*6 tahdim.
Demon, *. ^* jinn (pi. &** jinna-t) ;
(jjW jann (pi. ^W jinan) ; c^^c
'ifrit (pi. oi;Vte 'afarit).
Demoniac, Demoniacal, ad/, ^j^
jinni-y.
Demoniac, . (possessed by a demon)
Qf+" majnun (pi. e>**W* maja-
nin) ; <j*yt^ inalbus; qj~*
maskun.
Demonstrate, v. &tf bayyan, yu-
bayyin; **~t*\ as bat, y us bit ; Ja
,J* dall 'ala, yadull ; (^y bar-
han, yubarhin.
Demonstration, *. *&\ sahid (pi.
**\p sawahid); JJ*> dalil (pi.
J-4*a dalayil) ; ^V*^ burhan
(pi. (j**\j* barahin) ; v*>l*ft if bat ;
il* bayyina-t.
Demonstrative, adj. &***+ mus-
bit ; J)J^ mudallil ; e)^7^ mu "
barhin.
Demonstrative, s. SjUW ^ ism
al-isara-t.
Demoralisation, *. ^Ui fasad.
Demoralise, v. > i fassad, yu-
fassid ; J^^ afsad, yufsid.
Demur, v. v^ irtab, yartab ; *sb>
sakk, yaiukk ; cd&tJ taiakkak,
yataiakkak.
Demure, adj. (grave) jfy waqur.
(prudish) J-*^ J*l^ 'amil
'aqil.
Demureness, s. jVSj waqar; &*U*
musana'a-t.
Den, s. SjU^ magara-t (pi. j\**
magayir) ; j\t gar (pL^jrf agwar).
Denial, *. (refusal) fyU ma'b&t.
(negation) j&\ inkar ; j nafy.
Denizen, s. ^^ baladi-y.
Denominate, v. <j*~ samma, yu-
sammi.
Denomination, *. f+*\ ism (pi.
U V asma', <j\~\ asami) ; <j*~
simay; s-Jfl laqab (pi. **A&\
algab). (sect) &*& tfyifa-t (pL
U*\ tawayit); &/ firqa-t (pi.
3/ firaq).
Denominator, *. (in fractions)
&f* muhraj ; p\&* maqam ; fX*\
imam.
Denote, v. ^** bayyan, yubayyin ;
JJ j\\ isar ila, yuiir.
Denounce, v. (inform against) ^-
s^ sa'a bi, yasa' ; v> a*j wasSa
bi, yu waist ; ^J^ qJ** ta'awan
'ala, yata'awan. (proclaim) j$\
aghar, yuzhir; p 1 * \ a'lam,
yu'lim.
Dense, adj. -** kasif; -tfVx*
mutakasif ; M* galiz.
Denseness, Density, *. i*^ kar
safa-t.
Dent, s.^ hazz (pL )^ huzuz);
(^- sinn (pi. (;)U.\ aanan).
Dent, v. ^ hazz, ya^azz ; j)-
ljazzaz, yuhazziz ; (j~>~> sannan,
yusannin.
Dental, adj. ^y- sinni-y.
Dentist, *. ^U-^ tj^ft jarayilti-y
al-asnan.
Dentistry, *. ^U-U^ v^/^ ^^
sana'a-t jarayihi-y al-asnan.
Dentition, s. <^U.^ g^t ^ulu* al-
asnan.
Denudation, *. laJj zal^; hp-
'urya-t.
Denude, v. <j^c 'arra, yu'arri ; Uj
zalla^, yuzaUit; r^ Wallah, yu-
^alHh.
Denunciation, *. (infoimation)
k^*) wiiaya-t; ^U- si 4 aya-t.
(publication) J*\ ibbar; )\&>\
ishar.
Deny, v. f nakir, yankar; jb\
ankar, yunkir. (refuse) J& ^\
aba 'ala, y'abi.
Depart, v. (go) s-**^ zahab, yaz-
Digitized by
Google
Dep]
97
[Dee
hab. (start) J^ ; rahal, yarhal ;
j&~ safar, yusafir.
Department, *. (office) **J^ hid-
ma-t.
Depabtube, s. J^j rahil; JV*^
irtihal ; 3yt-* musafara-t ; s->^*
zahab.
Depend, v. (hang from, be con-
nected with) ^ Jf** ta'allaq fi,
yata'allaq. (rely on) <J^ <>+j*\
i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid ; { J* J55t
ittakal 'ala, yattakil; v> <3>j
wasiq bi, yasiq.
Dependant, Dependent, adj.
tjl*** muta'alliq, *-*$y* mauquf ;
s. (retainer) $\5 tabi' (pi. $\y
tawabi').
Dependence, Dependency, *.
(reference) <jk> ta'alluq; s->^-*^
intisab. (confidence) *>Ujx\ i 4 ti-
mad. (stibjection) &b& $a'a-t.
Depict, v. (paint) >y* sawwar, yu-
sawwir. (describe) *JLc^ wasaf ,
yasif.
Deplorable, adj. ^** mubakki.
Deplobableness, s. (m ++ JU. hal
mubakki.
Deplore, v. <J^ <jj baka 'ala,
yabki ; c^ nah, yanuh ; ^Jj rasa,
yarsi.
Deploy, v. 1*- * basat, yabsut.
Depone, v. j^ sahid, yaghad.
Deponent, s. ju*U sahid (pi. *>je*
suhud, J** suhhad, *>l$M ashad,
J**,* sawahid).
Depopulate, t;. v/- harab, yahrib ;
harrab, yuharrib.
Depopulation, s. vV* fea-rab.
Depoetation, s. JUuM intiqal ; Jtf
naql.
Deportment, s. *sJjU suluk ; *s\l*~*
maslak (pi. *sUL~* masalik).
Depose, v. Jy* 'azal, ya'zil ; 'azzal,
yu'azzil ; g hala', yahla*.
Deposit, 8. &\+\ amana-t; &o*>j
wadi'a-t (pi. g}^ wadayi*).
Deposit, v. <*) wada', yada* ; &)\
auda', yudi* (both with Jun'and).
Deposition, s. (evidence) S*>\$*
aahada-t. (dethronement) Jay*
ta'zll ; &f 'azla-t ; gU. hal*.
Depo8itoby, s. >yu* mustawda'.
Depot, s. (^^ mahzan (pi. gj^afc*
mahazin) ; J-U. hasil (pi. J-^
hawaail).
Depbave, v. ju~* fassad, yufassid ;
*~rt afsad, yufsid.
Depravity, 8. *>\ i fasad; vA^a.
hubs ; &oXi* qabaha-t.
Depbecate, v. (ask forgiveness)
jA*s-t istagf ar, yastagfir ; j **s~S
i8ta'zar,yasta'zir. {pray against)
v>Ux-\ istagas, yastagis.
Depbecation, 8. j\**z~\ istigfar;
j\&ma\ isti'zar. (prayer) *&>\as~\
istigas.
Depbeciate, v. /*- haqqar, yuhaq-
qir; <jfj wakas, yakis; q\&\
aban, yuhin.
Depbeciation, *. jUsb^ ihtiqar;
^\jA hawan; JUyut istirzal;
u~&) waks.
Depredate, v. s~6* nahab, yanhab ;
s-J^* salab, yaslub ; j^. saraq,
yasriq.
Depredation, s. s-^ nahb.
Depredator, . s-^ nahhab ; Uai
v3^^ qatta' at-tariq.
Depress, v. (deject) ^t\ agamm,
yugimm ; ($y*\ a^zan, yuhzin.
(lower) J3\ azall, yuzill ; <>**.
hafad, yahfid.
Depbession, *. (hollow) %** jura-t
(pi. %y* juwar) ; ^ jauf (pi.
u\f*\ ajwaf). (sinking of spirits)
<^Jk\ j\~}\ inkisar al-qalb ; >$*-
humud.
Depbive, v. (j* &>\ ahaz min,
ya'huz ; pf* haram, ya^rim.
Depth, *. <j*e 'umq (pi. jjUft^
a'maq). See Deep.
Deputation, *. Ji^ wafd ; )S) wn-
kala' ; J-j rusul.
Depute, v. J^ wakkal, yuwakkil ;
a*^\ aufad, yufid; J-^ arsal,
yursil.
Deputy, s. shi^ nayib (pi. s^y
nuwwab); J^-; rasul (pi. J~;
rusul) ; Aj^ wakil (pi. 15* wu-
kala').
Derange, v. jU^^ ^^ a < dam an-
13
Digitized by
Google
Dee]
98
[DEB
nizam, yu'dim ; WafeJ lahbat, yu-
lahbit ; W/* harbat, yuharbit.
Derangement, 8. f^i * r &&\ inqi-
lab an-nizam ; &*afcJ lahbata-t.
Deride, v. ^ **W <Jahak 'ala,
yacftak ; o^ *W*t i^a^k 4 ala,
ya44atik; s^ t>*s-t istahza' bi,
yastahzi' ; v ^fe- sahir bi, yas-
har.
Derision, *. \yts~\ istihza; $f*
huzu; j4b~ sahar; kf*~ sahri-
ya-t.
Derisive, adj. i fi*~** mustahzi.
Derivation, *. jtetf^ is*tiqaq.
Derivative, adj. <J*A* nius*taqq ;
Derive, v.a. {draw from) J^ t aw -
wal, yuhawwil; 5^ ahraj, yuh-
rij. {a word) <jaM istaqq, yas*-
taqq ; g^--^ istahraj, yastahrij ;
n. {flow from) & ;*>-> sadar min,
yasdir, yasdur.
Derogate, v. {lessen) j& naqqas,
yunaqqis. (disparage) j3*> haqar,
yahqir ; f 'arr, ya'urr.
Derogatory, adj. {damaging) y**
mucjirr. {disparaging) ; -ft^*
muhqir, muhaqqir ; JJa* muzal-
lil.
Dervish, Dervis, s. u^;** darwish
(pi. <*Mfo<* darawis).
Descend, v. Jy nazal, yanzil ; j**^
inhadar, yanhadir; W* habat,
yahbit, yahbut. {from ancestors)
ij\ % % *~s i\ intasab ila, yantasib ;
if e^- haraj min, yahruj.
Descendant, Descendent, adj.
*t+~z*" muntasib.
Descendants, s. J~* nasi (pi. JV i\
ansal) ; hj& zurriya-t (pi. j:;\)*
zarari).
Descent, *. {progress downwards)
Jjjj-i nuzul; jW\ inhidar.
{slope) &** habta-t. {extrac-
tion) J-t asl (pi. JU-* usul) ; J~*
nasi (pi. JL-M ansal). {invasion)
& * kabsa-t ; py***> hujum.
Describe, v. *-A*j wasaf, yasif.
Description, s. -A*j wasf.
Descry, v. {see from a distance)
*-iU &f , yaiuf . {espy) ~) raaad,
yarsud; s-*\> raqab, yuraqib.
Desecrate, v. y~**> dannas, yu-
dannis ; u* - ^ na j j a8 yunajjis.
Desecration, *. &-U j danasa-t ;
&~\qr najasa-t.
Desert, *. {wilderness) kf barri-
ya-t (pi. 4)V ^ arar J *-* J ^
badiya-t (pi. ^y bawadi) ; /
qafr (pi. ju* qif ar) ; \j** 8 a^ra'
(pi. ^;W sahara). (meri* or
demerit) s-^-^ wajib; J *,?- *
musta^aqq.
Desert, adj. {wild) vj-**^ wahs*i-y.
{waste) fy wa'ir ; /^* mudai-
sar.
Desert, v. {abandon) df tarak,
yatruk ; J^ hazal, yahzul. {as
a soldier) v>y& harab, yahrub ; y
farr, yafirr.
Deserter, s. Zi j ~* S \ 0^ s-^
harib min al-*askariya-t; j^
farrar.
Desertion, *. ctJy tark; ^^^
ha j ran ; <^yfc haraban ; ty firar.
Deserve, v. &+?~\ ista^aqq, yasta-
Ijiqq ; *r*+*z~\ istaujab, yastau-
jib ; JaU-\ ista'bal, yasta'bil.
Design, v. (intend) *-* qasad, yaq-
sid ; S\j\ arad, yurid. {draw)
f*~j rasm, yarsuin ; )y sawwar,
yusawwir.
Design, *. {intention) ^ niyya-t ;
a*S qafd ; *>^/ niurad ; tf *azm
(pi. fjf 'uzum); JuA* maqsad
(pi. Ju>UU maqasid) ; *>ya* maq-
sud (pi. J^-^ maqasid). {draw-
ing) (*~j rasam (pi. jj~j rusiim,
(*~j\ arsum) ; y* taswir.
Designate, v. {mark out) <J\ j^\
asir ila, yuSir ; y*t bay y an, yu-
bayyin. {name, appoint) ^j*~
samma, yusammi.
Designation, s. {mark) lj\\ isA-
ra-t ; &*$* 'alama-t. {appoint-
ment) ^e * - * " y tasmiya-t; > v - e la
taqlid.
Designing, adj. &** hadda 4 ; j&*
makkar; J^I** muhtal.
Desirable, adj. s-^/* margub ;
Digitized by
Google
Dbs]
99
[Des
0>W sayiq; i^\ jUAj yustaq
ilai-hi.
Desirableness, . **tt lazza-t (pi.
y) -at, **\& iazityiz).
Desire, v. (wish for) ^y+s tamanna,
yatamanna; <jf\ i&taha, yai-
tahi; s-^; ragib, yargab ; jUa^
itaq, yaitaq. (request) Wj raja,
yarju (with ace. or {$* min);
h-U talab, yatlub (with ^ ila
or <& min).
Desire, . ffty maram (pi. J -at) ;
vy^ matlub; jy* sauq (pi.
jtjtA aiwaq) ; Ay* garam ; ***)
ragba-t ; *je* sahwa-t. (request)
w-& talab ; **& talaba-t.
Desirous, adj. jL-aA^ muitaq ;
s-*^\) ragib.
Desist, v. (f fy farag min, yaf-
rug ; Jtj zal, yazal (followed by
aorist or participle) ; {k&rt in-
qaja', yanqatf' ; -A* kaff, yakuff
(both with ^ 'an).
Desk, s. s-^5U maktab (pi. s-^^*
makatib) ; ^^.;A ) baitahta-h
(Pers.).
Desolate, adj. (waste) s^V" harab.
(comfortless) s &*<* mukta'ib ;
^f^y muhai.
Desolate, t?. v/> harab, yahrib,
yahrub ; harrab, yuharrib.
Desolation, s. s^/* harab.
Despair, *. <j*^ iyas.
Despair, v. (^* J^S) ^>* qata* al-
amal min, yaqta* ; ^^2* ya'is,
yai'as.
Despatch, v. (send away) J->\
arsal, yursil ; o-** ba'as, yab'as.
(kill) J-55 qatal, yaqtul.
(execute speedily) J-qi* 'ajjal,
yu'ajjil ; JA**> damsaq, yudam-
siq.
Despatch, s. (speedy performance)
JaV* ta'jil ; a*j damaqa-t.
(message) &{~j risala-t (pi. J>^j
rasayil) ; ^ habar (pi. ;W
ahbar).
Desperate, adj. (who despairs)
tj~i\ ay is. (who is despaired of)
jo* u-jiU mayus 'anhu ; W-jN $&
maqtu* ar-raja ; \y&\ f*J* 'adim
ad-dawa. (rash) jje* mutahaw-
wir.
Desperatbness, s. )f? tahawwur;
{+*& tahajjum.
Despicable, adj. *fr* haqir; J*>
dani-y ; J**S; razil (pi. 3*Sj ruzala',
JU ; ruzala) ; JJ3 zalil (pi! flS
zilal, lit azilla', &S\ azilla-t).
Despicableness, s. SjVfe* ^aqara-t ;
&A zilla-t ; &Uj razala-t.
Despise, v. yu*.\ ihtaqur, yahtaqir ;
^Jfe- ljaqqar, yu^aqqir; yi ^ ? . ^
istahqar, yastahqir ; q\*\ ahan,
yuhin.
Despite, Despitefulness, 8.
(malice) Jtf*. ljaqd (pi. *>yfe ljiiqud,
a*Ufe* haqayid, *>W afcqad) ; ^a**
bug<J.
Despiteful, adj. *>yfe haqud; ^
J^b- zu taqd.
Despoil, v. c^ salla^, yusallit;
pf haram, yahrim ; s-^ nahab,
yanhib.
Despot, *. #^^ jalim (pi. ^ zul-
lam) ; #J^\ s-^-^ sahib az-zulm
(pi. vW>! ashab) ; jW jabbar
(pi. S^V^ jababira-t).
Despotic, adj. ^^ zalim; jtW
jayir.
Despotism, e. p& zulm; ULj tasal-
lut; J5to-^ istiqlal.
Dessert, 8. Ja> naql.
Destination, s. <j>\*&\ ihtisas;
(2^-s** ta'yin. (ultimate design)
g*j+ marja* ; *>^u maqsiid.
Destine, v. (intend for) ac\ a'add,
yu'idd ; ,j^ has? as, yuhassif .
(fix) ;/ qarrar, yuqarrir; ^
qaddar, yuqaddir.
Destiny, s. s-^-^ nasib (pi. W^
an8iba , , &**&\ ansiba-t) ; ^-J
qisma-t; Ui qa<Ja' (pi. ^a*\
aq4iya-t) ; #<& maqdur (pi. y>Uu
maqadir).
Destitute, adj. )^ 'awiz; s-siU.
hayib ; J^sa* f aqid ; a* f aqir ;
Jj^ mahzul (pi. Jafe* maha-
zil).
Destitution, s. SjVc 'aza-t ; ysA faqr,
f uqr ; JM <Jiq.
Destroy, v. s^/* harab, yahrib,
Digitized by
Google
Dbs]
100
[Dev
yahrub ; harrab, yuharrib ; ^a
nadam, yahdum; iu* halak,
yahlik ; hallak, yuhallik ; i*U*i
ablak, yuhlik; /*> damar, yad-
mur.
Destruction^ 8. v^- harab ; s-*>;**
tabrib; p** hadm; fi\<*&\ inhi-
dam; <-m\ itlaf ; ; U> damar.
Destructive, adj. <*U* muhlik;
y*+ mudammir ; p>Vfc hadim ;
j*" mu^irr.
Destructiveness, s. SjuJU maf sa-
dat (pi. JuU* mafasid); S^
ma4arra-t (pi. *a>\ -at, \*+ mad-
4ar).
Desttltorinbss, *. &*VL As qilla-t
mufabaqa-t.
Desultory, adj. OM^* ^ gair
mutabiq.
Detach, v. j^ faraq, yaf ruq ; J-*
fasal, yafsal ; J**- hall, yahull ;
*aU fakk, yafukk.
Detachment, *. fy firqa-t (pi.
jy firaq) ; l*pr tajrida-t.
Detail, v. J** fassal, yufassil.
Detail, . Je-tf tafsil.
Detain, v. -AJj waqqaf , yuwaqqif ;
-Ai^ auqaf, yuqif ; 3jc 'awwaq,
yn'awwiq.
Detect, v. uu ka^af, yakSif;
j&\ azhar, yuzbir.
Detection, *b. Ul&* kaif; jW
izhar.
Detention, *. -My tauqif ; j/s
'auq. (confinement) ^r-*" babs.
Deter, v. *-i^ hawwaf, yuhawwif ;
tJ*J zabhaq, yuzahhiq.
Deteriorate, v. a. <s*yjv sayyar
arda, yusayyir; J~& 'akkas,
yu'akkis ; y~*^ ahsar, yuhsir ;
a-1\ afsad, yufsid ; n. ^j\ j\*>
ear arda, yasir; >*~&\ infasad,
yanfasid ; y~ a- hasir, yahsar.
Deterioration, 0. >>V .... k f asad ;
oLjkrt infisad ; j*~-** tahsir.
Determinate, ad;, (fixed) jy-**
muqarrar; jju^-* muhaddad;
t)*** mu'ayyan; j**^* muhak-
bam.
Determination, s. (resolution) **>
niya-t; o*i qaed; ^ 'azm (pi.
fjyfc 'uzum). (decision) (**
hukm (pi. p\*\ ahkam). (limi-
tation) *>*** tahdid.
Determine, v. (fix limits) *>*
had dad, yuhaddid. (resolve)
Juai qasad, yaqsid ; ^ py* 'azam
'ala, ya'zim. (influence) <&f~
harrak, yuharrik. (finish) f*&~
hatam, yahtim. (decide) p&*
hakam, yahkum; ^ i qada,
yaqdi.
Detest, v. */ karih, yakrab ; *js~\
istakrab, yastakrib.
Detestable, adj. **/ karih.
Detestation, 8. *\j*~\ istikrab ;
***/ karaba-t ; &aa, bugda-t.
Dethrone, v. g^ hala', yahla'.
Detonate, v.n. ^ ra'ad, yar'ud ;
jtf sar, yasur; a. acj\ ar'ad,
yur*id.
Detonation. *. <**) ra'd (pi. *fy
ru*M) ; %f i \ ura-t.
Detract, v. ^ ft namm 'ala,
yanumm ; ^ \fl\ iftara 'ala,
yaftari.
Detraction, s. &*** uamimat ;
\f*\ if tira ; wJA* qazf ; *i\*) wisa-
ya-t.
Detractor, s. fW nammam ; ^y^*
muftari ; ^Mj wa^i (pi. vw^
wusat).
Detriment, s. tf darrar; ly*~
madarra-t ; S^L-i. basara-t.
Detrimental, adj. y*>+ mudirr ; jt*
<Jarr ; ^y inuzi.
Devastate, t;. vy^ barab, yabrib,
yahrub ; harrab, yuharrib.
Devastation, s. v^ harab ; s-4/^
tabrib.
Develop, v. (unfold) y** nasar,
yan^ur; Ja-- basti yabsu^. (tm-
ravel) J^ hall, yahull ; Jk* hal-
lal, yutallih (explain) *)
wadcjah, yuwa^dih ; ^\ audah,
yudih.
Development, s. Vi .. fl ; ? tabsi^;
jl*ji\ intisar ; Jle^ tahlil ; c#*j>
taudih ; t^^ H&h.
Deviate, v. J* dall, yadill ; <-*f*\
inharaf, yanharif ; *>L^ bad,
yaj^id.
Digitized by
Google
Dev]
101
;-dic
Deviation, b. u\f#\ inhiraf ; S*>U.\
ihada-t ; J!U dalal.
Device, 8. (contrivance) ^*J* tad-
bir ; &- hila-t (pi. ji- hiyal).
(ngw) &*^e 'alama-t (pi. jic
'alam, ^j^c 'alayim); ^Vii nisan
(pi. ^**W nayasin).
Devil, s. ^U^a gaitan (pi. (jJsW^
sayatin) ; u-<k\ iblis (pi. .<j~JW
abalis).
Devilish, adj. ^J^a saitani-y.
Devilment, Devilry, s. & * V&fc
saitana- 1.
Devise, v. *\ abda', yubdi' ; gx^\
ibtada', yabtadi* ; f\ ihtara',
yahtari* ; y+*\ admar, yudmir.
{bequeath) ^** <**% ^j wassa li-
ahad-in bi-e-yin, yuwa8?i ; -Al*.
A*-*y hallaf bi-wasiya-t, yuhallif.
Devoid, adj. ^U fadi ; Ji^ hali ;
tj* farig.
Devolve, v.a. Jy- hawwal, yuhaw-
wil ; n. J *j waqa' li, yaqa*.
Devote, v. j& nazar, yanzur, yan-
zir; ^5^ ahda, yuhdi; pJu>
qaddam, yuqaddim.
Devoted, adj. (faithfully attached)
<jeU^ muhlis.
Devotee, *. **\) zahid ; **^ 'abid ;
*si-U nasik.
Devotion, 8. (piety) **>W* 'ibada-t ;
.*** ta'abbud ; &^o diyana-t ;
**A~J nask, nisk, nusk. (offec-
tion) *Jy* mawadda-t ; hy** nda-
wiya-t.
Devoub, v. t bala 4 , yabla' ; ^
ibtala 4 , yabtali'; y*T*^ iftaras,
yaftaris.
Devout, adj. .**** muta'abbid;
dUU nasik.
Devoutness, s. ^ys taqwa; S^
taqawa-t ; 5>W* 'ibada-t ; * *
nask.
Dew, *. ^j^ nada (pi. \<*\ anda\
^ andiya-t) ; Jt tall (pi. JU
tilal, JU. tilal).
Dewy, adj. <j<x nadi-y.
Detxtebity, 8. Sj\kfc Satra-t ; &M
labaqa-t ; SjW* mahara-t.
Dbxtbous, ad/, y^* satir; <J**
labiq; <jJ labiq.
Diabolic, Diabolical, adj. <jV*e
sai^ani-y. " V
Diadem, 8. *t^e 'asAba-t (pi. s-4^*
'asavib); JJW'iklii (pi. JJ^
akalil). Setv Crown.
Diagonal, V. s->>$ warb (pi. v>\)^
aurabJV^;^ i haft az-zawi-
ya^t r
Dj*feitAL, at//. ^tt ^j (^ p~ te ~.*
''hp\) mustaqim inin zawiya-t ila
zawiya-t.
Diagonally, adv. s^W bi-'l-warb.
Diagram, b. tjy> sura-t (pi. jy> siir,
uwar, si war).
Dial, 8. < * .. ,* t k ac'ui sa'a-t samsi-
ya-t; Ba#~i basita-t. (of a
watch) cLJ\ A*. j wajh as-sa'a-t.
Dialect, 8. aaJ luga-t (pi. yUJ
lugat, 0J*! lugun, ^ lugan) ;
**** lugwa-t ; uy^ harf (pi. u^\
ahruf).
Dialogue, . ilUy muhataba-t ;
;jW- mubawara-t; ^*^ hiwar;
iiX mukalama-t ; a>jW muha-
. dasa-t ; ^^ tahaiuz.
Diameter, *. j*> qatr, qutr (pi.
jlLfl aqtar).
Diametrical, ae^'. <ji qa^ri-y.
Diamond, 8. {m y^\ almas.
Diaphragm, a. oaVi sahit.
Diarrhea, . JW-^ ishal; ^V-
fc>WM sayalan al-ba|n ; (^W^ vjj
zarab al-ba|n.
Diary, *. ^^; roznama-t (Per.) ;
^**-6^ wadi 4 a-t (pi. ^^ wada'i 4 ).
Dice, pi. of Die, q.v.
Dictate, v. (command) y\ amar,
ya'mur. (a letter, &c.) <J*
malla, yumalli ; ^y-^*^ amla,
yumli.
Dictation, *. %A imla' (pi. JU\
amalin, j^ amali).
Dictator, 8. (commander) ^W
ij^ hakim mu^laq (pi. j*^.
hukkam).
Dictatorship, 8. l+** hukuma-t ;
f&\ k$) wilava-t al-amr.
Diction, . jw\ ^^ tahbir al-
kalam ; ij\*z 'ibara-t.
Dictionary, *. ^aU\ u*y*^* qamus
al-luga-t (pi. u-e^y qawamis) j
Digitized by
Google
1**3;>.
102
[Dil
&! sl* .kitab luga-t (pi. s-^
kutub) ;;'..
Die, v. (cetep'to live) oU mat,
yamut; ^jy .'ttf^uff i, yutawaffa
(pass. V.) ; *^\^. qada nahb-
bu, yaqtfi. :./..
Die, 8. (pi. Dice) s^'ka'b (pi.
v*^ ki'ab, vy^ ku'j&ti).;, j
zaqa-t. (pi. Dies) s^/^*. id-
rab. * .'*
Diet, s. J*N jti^ tadbir al-akK
Differ, v. (disagree) *-AJU. halaf,
yuhalif ; o&JV** tahalaf, yataha-
lafj -Al*U ihtalaf, yahtalif.
(to be unlike) jiS** tagayar, yata-
gayar.
Difference, s. wjJ^xiA ihtilaf ; jh*
farq. (in subtraction) ^^ baqi.
Different, oe(/. i-Ais^ niuhtalrf ;
^Ux* mutagayir; jy ,*** ben-
hum farq.
Difficult, adj. s-** sa'b (pi. vA**
si'ab) ; j-* 'asir ; ,*-~* 'asir.
Difficulty, *. kj**> su'iiba-t ; ^~fc
'usr. (embarrassment) &^k bala-
sa-t ; <3*-* diq.
Diffidence, . $** subha-t (pi.
y\ -at, M subah) ; ^ sakk
(pi. d sukuk) ; ^^-^ istih-
wan.
Diffident, adj. { j- 6 - * > sakki-y ;
p by* mutawahhim ; ^y^a-*
mustahi.
Diffuse, v. (pour out) s-** sabb,
ya?ubb; s-^- sakab, taskub.
(spread) y** naiar, yansur ; ^
asa', vu*i'. (odours) c^ f&h> ya-
ffil "
DIFFUSE, adj. (not precise) Ja^
tawil.
Diffused, adj. (scattered) y^** *
muntas*ar ; jj-***** maniir.
DlFFUSENESS, DlFFUSEDNESS, DIF-
FUSION, s. j\^^i\ intisar ; (^V^*-
sayahan. (of speech) ^ &N*\
r K3\'itala-t fi-'l-kalam.
Diffusive, a lj. j .&. y %* muntasir.
Diffusiveness, s. jU^i^\ W*VS
qabiliya-t al-intisar.
Dig, v. y^- fyd,fo,r, yafefir; <j***
nabas, yanbus* ; f* qa'ar, yaq'ar ;
qa"ar, yuqa"ir ; o^i fahat, yaf-
hat.
Digest, v. (in the stomach) ^-4*
hadam, yahdim ; haddam, yu-
hadcjim. (to arrange) fin naz-
zam, yunazzim ; s-*j rattab,
yurattib.
Digestible, adj. (+*&. yanhadim
(3 aor.) ; (**& raunhadim.
Digestion, s. (*t*> hadin ; f\**&\
inhidam.
Digestive, adj. j*-&e*" muhdim;
^Aft badum ; pUfc haddam.
Dignify, v. %* 'azzaz, yu'azziz ;
y\ a'azz, yu'izz.
Dignitary, s. &^ s-*^ sahib
wazifa-t (pi. vWel ashab) ; (^
s oU*M v>V niin arbab al-mana-
sib.
Dignity, . (ranA;) ^>/ martaba-t
(pi. s-3rt/ maratib) ; ^)^ man-
zala-t (pi. Jj^ manazil) ; *-i^
saraf . (o^ demeanour) &* hai-
ba-t ; ;VS^ waqar.
Digress, v. *-ifA inharaf, yan-
harif.
Digression, *. wi^^^ inhiraf;
yAjS*] i*tirad.
Digressive, adj. -*^* munharif .
Dilapidate, v.a. s-^ harab, yah-
rib ; harrab, yuharrib ; f^-^
hadam, yahdim. (squander)
<*Jte\ atlaf, yutlif ; n. ^/*\ in-
harab, yauharih ; ^\ inhadam,
yanbadim.
Dilapidation, s. v>V harab;
p\A&\ inhidam. (dissipation)
J>M tabzil.
Dilate, v.a. g~j wassa ( , yuwassi* ;
la-- bassat, yubassit; n. t ?i\
imbasat, yambasi^.
Dilatoriness, s. ^\f tawani.
Dilatory, adj. <J>\*z* mutaba^i' ;
^r* mutawani.
Dilemma, s. S^ hira-t ; j<t^ ifeti-
yar.
Diligence, s. *\&+\ ijtihad ; ^e^
jahd ; M> taqayyud.
Diligent, adj. <*&^" mujtahid ;
^u muqayyad ; &** s-^^- sahib
himma-t.
Digitized by
Google
Dil]
103
[Dib
Dilute, v. J^ ball, yabull; g&
naqa', yanqa' ; naqqa', yunaqqi'.
Dilution, s. J*- hall; g\ytt J*-
hall al-mawayi* ; & naq'.
Dim, adj. (dark) ^** mu'tim, mu-
f attam ; fJ&" niuzlim. (dim-
sighted) )*A\ jf* qasir an-nazar ;
J*tf kalil.
Dim, v. fM azlam, yuzlim.
Dimension, 8. **- sa'a-t; S\z+\
imtidad.
Diminish, v.a. Jl* qallal, yuqallil ;
^j& naqqas., yunaqqis ; y**> sag-
gar, yusaggir ; y**^ babas, yab-
has ; n. J* qall, yaqill ; jatf
naqas, yanqus.
Diminution, 8. J*ltf taqlil; <ja
naqs
q\*& nuqsan.
Diminutive, adj. je*~ ?agir (pi.
jU* si gar, sugar) ; j~<* qasir.
Diminutive, *. (in grammar) p~\
*+ ism musaggar ; jt** tasgir.
DlMINUTIVENES8, 8.^**sugr.
Dimness, s. &*)i zulma-t. (of
sight) JK kalal.
Dimple, s. (in the chin) Sj^ gur-
za-t ; */& uuqra-t (pi. fi nuqar,
jVa niqar). (in the cheek) 5)Wfc
gammaza-t.
Din, 8. iW* 'iyat ; *-& dajja-t ; **j*
gausa-t.
Din, v. v>y tawwaS, yutawwis\
Dine, v. ^i** tagazza, yatagazza.
Din .in ess, 8. *& gulma-t; &+*&
'atama-t.
Dingy, adj. ^** mu'tim; ^
muzlim.
Dinner, s. \St giza' (pi. &t**\ agzi-
ya-t).
Dint, *. Z+J> himma-t ; ^5*- sa'i.
(mark of a blow) &*> da^a-t;
&* habta-t.
Diocesan, 8. -A&^ usquf (pi. toU^
asafiqa-t).
Diocese, *. 2~Jb>ji\ abariya-t ; **;
&a-3\ ra'iva-t al- usquf a-t.
Dip, v.a. <j-k gaftas, yugaftis ; n.
cr^ gatas, yagtfs; j^- gas,
yagiis.
Diphtheria, 8. &^ bunaqa-t;
jyU banuq ; jUa. hannaq.
Diploma, 8. ^? barat (pi. w^
barawat) ; ju~ sanad (pi. *>U-\
asnad).
Diplomacy, 8. ctUU*tt oWW ^Jlc
Ve-s) 0-j* 'ilin istilahat al-raamalik
ben ba'd-ba.
Dire, Direful, adj. *J ja** inuhaw-
wif ; <-A*afc^ mubif ; Jj* mahiil ;
s-** fr * mabib.
Direct, ad[/. (straight) ^u^ * mus-
taqim. (immediate) fla-^ j** (^
min gair wasi^a-t.
Direct, v. (point out the way) **fl
ar^ad, yursul ; ^ja bada, yahdi.
(manage) j* J babbar, yudabbir.
(address) (^* 'an wan, yu'an-
win.
Direction, s. (side) uj^ {araf (pi.
u\jlA a^raf). (guidance) *>^
irsad; ^5*** buda. (manage-
ment) jei< tadbir. (address)
g\f* 'unwan.
Director, 8. (manager) j)+ mu-
dabbir; Ja^ hayil (pi. J/-
hawal) ; &* munazir.
Dirge, s. &fo walwala-t (pi. J^3^
walawil).
Dirt, 8. ~j wasah (pi. t^
ausab) ; [j~qr najas.
Dirtiness, 8. &A~j wisaha-t ; &~\^
najasa-t.
Dirty, adj. ^-^ wasib ; *y mu-
wassah ; <j r najis (pi. {j*W>\
anjas).
Dirty, v. ^-^ wassab, yuwassih;
(j-r najjas, yunajjis.
D18-, (in composition) 7-*-** bi-
gair ; <#J* bi-dun ; 3 la ; U ma ;
p* 'adam ; ^^ 'adim.
Disability, s. h^ ^ 'adam kafa-
ya-tjy^'ajz-
Disable, v.y*e\ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Disabuse, v. U*l\ *** J^ azal 'an-
hu al-galat, yuzil.
Disadvantage, s. ^Us} nuqsan ;
(^j-^ husran ; tf darar.
Disadvantageous, adj.y** mudirr ;
jU darr; AA* * gair raufid.
Disapfect, v. J* *^~t\ agdab 'ala,
yugdib ; tafc-*^ asbat, yushi^.
Disaffected, adj. y t^-^ j+
Digitized by
Google
Die]
104
[Dis
gair niabsftt niin ; v c^*l) }** 8 a i r
nidi bi ; ^ (jW-^ gacjban *ala.
Disaffection, 8. Sya nafra-t ; Z*\/
karaha-t ; *** bugda-t.
Disagree, v. c-AXU. halaf, yuhalif ;
Utfte* tahalaf, yatahalaf ; <-*k\
ihtalaf, yahtalif.
Disagreeable, adj. J^u^ gair
maqbiil ; *)" makriih.
Disagreeableness, s. &UlM p&
'ad am al-basiisa-t.
Disagreement, . U8&A ihtilaf;
&JU- muhalafa-t.
Disallow, v. j& nakir, yankar;
j&\ ankar, yunkir ; ^ haram,
yuhrim.
Disannul, v. JW baftal, yubaftil ;
JM abtal, yubtil.
Disappear, v. s-^ gab, yagib ;
{ J^\ ihtafa, yahtafi ; J^U^ id-
inahall, yadmahill.
Disappearance, 8. s-W* gayab ;
v>j** guyub ; J)U*-^ idmihlal.
Disappoint, v. s-** hayyab, yu-
hayyib.
Disappointment, s. &*+** haiba-t.
Disapproval, Disapprobation, 8.
+f laum, loin ; &o zamma-t ; J&\
inkar.
Disapprove, v. (blame) p*i zamm,
yazumm ; ^ lam, yalum.
(reject) j&\ inkar, yankir; ff
harani, yah rim ; harim, yahram.
Disarm, v. c^~-^ **\ ahaz as-silah,
ya'huz ; ti~M &* qalla* as-silah,
yuqalli*.
Disarmament, 8. t^~^ ** qal' as-
silah.
Disarrange, v. s-^5 qalab, yaqlib ;
W**J lahba, yulahbi^.
Disarrangement, 8. A-kA\ ***
'adam an-nizam ; ^jS\ s^&&\
inqilab an-nizam.
Disaster, s. h*>\< dahiya-t (pi.
^^ dawahi) ; *W* musiba-t
(pi. s-i^ masayib) ; *1* bali-
ya-t (pi. i>h balaya) ; Sja 3idda-t
(pi. J^J* ^adayid).
Disastrous, adj. ^^a* manhus ;
f)3U>* mai'um.
Disavow, v. j& nakir, yankar ;
jahad, yajhad.
Disavowal, 8. J&\ inkar;
jahd.
Disband, v.a. jjiM atlaq, yutliq ;
c^sAi attat, yu^attit ; n. tj&\
intalaq, yantaliq; **~}\ insatt,
yansatt.
Disbelief, s. f& kufr. (denial of
belief, mistrust) *>V&sc\ px& 'adam
i'tiqad.
Disbelieve, v. (in a religious
sense) f& kafar, yakfir; fi\
ankar, yunkir. (refuse credit)
xfcc^ U ma i'taqad, ya'taqid.
Disburden, v. {$* J-**M Jy nazzal
al-haml 'an, yunazzil ; g*> rafa%
yarfa'; ^ haft, yahuft (both
with the same construction).
Disburse, v. uy saraf, yasrif,
yasruf; sarraf, yusarrif; &\j*A
ahraj, yuhrij ; *-*& takallaf, ya-
takallaf; <JM^ anfaq, yunfiq.
(advance) "tol b^oe\ a*^ahu salaf-
an, yu*ti-hu.
Disbursement, *. 5^. harj ; ^;/* #
masruf (pi. ^ij^ masarif).
(advance) -AJL, galaf.
Disc, s. ^f qurs (pi. ^jSft aqras,
&*>/ qirasa-t); Z*j qursa-t (pi.
(j^ quras).
Discard, v. />*> dai^ar, yudassir;
(J*j rafad, yarfid, yarfud.
Discern, v. (j* y*~ mayyaz min,
yumayyiz ; ^i\ afraz, yufriz ; jy
<j*i faraq ben, yafruq. (per-
ceive) ^ nagar, yanzur.
Discernible, adj. j*>U gahir ; jfi*~
manzur ; )rf>+ mafruz.
Discernment, *. y*e+5 tamviz ; Jc
*aql (pi. Jy^ 'uqul) ; i-y fara-
sa-t.
Discharge, v. (unload) see Dis-
burden. (a gun) <j& $alaq,
ya^luq; &-&\ a^laq, yutliq.
(dismiss) Jyc 'azal, ya'zil ; ^j^A
a^iaq, yutliq. (perform) J***
*amil, ya'mal. (set free) jA**
hallas, yuhallis ; <3*U a^laq, yut-
liq.
Discharge, b. (flowing out) ($k&+
Digitized by
Google
Dis]
105
[Dis
sayalan. (dismission) J^U iflaq;
J>c 'azl. (release) ^4^ tahlis ;
j^ i'taq. (in writing) Jl#
ycStf- waraqa-t halas. (of fire-
arms) <j*\j* qirwas; *.** s->/*
darb madfa'.
Disciple, s. #d5 talmiz (pi. J^Jfc?
talaniiz, 5Wfc? talamiza-t).
Discipline, s. (training) l&j tar-
biya-t ; s-**>^ ta'dib. (regula-
tion) W-& <Jabt- (punishment)
ij^ac 4 uquba-t. (mortification)
**\ij riyada-t.
Discipline, v. (train) ^ rabba,
yurabbi ; s^ addab, yu'addib.
(regulate) W-* dabat, yadbij.
(chastise) tf~\* qas&s, yuqasis ;
s-^ 'aqab, yu'aqib.
Disclaim, v. j&\ ankar, yunkir.
Disclose, v. -&** kaiaf, yak&f;
kaisaf , yukassif ; j-&\ azhar,
yujhir.
Disclosure, *. -&-** ka^f; j\&\
izhar.
Discolour, v. oj^ ~* fasah al-
laun, yasfah ; Qfi\ ^ kaddar
al-laun, yukaddir.
Discolouration, *. gjltt j*tf tagay-
yur al-laun.
Discomfit, v. y~* kasar, yaksir ; tf*
hazam, yahzim ; s-*l& galab, yag-
lib.
Discomfiture, 8. p\y&\ inhizain;
^-^kasra-t; **y** maglubiya- 1.
Discomfort, 8, iy~*- basra-t; ft
gamm ; *v*j za'ja-t.
Discommode, v. <J* J^ saqqal
4 ala, yuiaqqil ; ^ <^y> sawwai
'ala, yuawwis\
Discompose, v. (disorder) \*j har-
ba$, yuharbit ; (j***- habag, yah-
bis. (agitate) jb qallaq, yuqal-
liq ; JXi\ aqlaq, yuqliq.
DISCOMPOSURE, 8. vtjM i<ftirab;
W* balbala-t (pi. Jtfc balabil) ;
<J*y&3 tawis\
Disconcert, v. u~S\* 'akas, y u'akis ;
JW batfal, yubattil.
Disconnect, v. Jo* hall, y ahull;
J*** hallal, yuhallil ; J-* fasal,
yaffil ; &U fakk, yaf ukk.
Disconsolate, adj. ,JL^ S layata-
salla; jU^N jy** maksur al-
hatir.
Discontent, v. s~*M agdab, yug-
dib ; J\ y~Z kasar ha$ir, yaksir.
Discontent, *. UjN f& 'adam ar-
rida'.
Discontented, adj. lj~ <;*& gair
mabsut ; o*\> ;** g a i r r*4i
Discontinance, *. --Aiy tawaqquf ;
Uart inqita* ; JU) zawal.
Discontinue, v. gfisrt inqata', yan-
qati* ; -A* kaff, yakuff (both
with &* 'an) ; (^ y farag min,
yafrug.
Discord, *. jto* iqaq ; &* fitna-t ;
^Jh^\ ihtilaf; ^iJ^y muhala-
fa-t.
Discordance, *. see Discord. (tn
music) 8+*A\ ^xc 'adam an-nag-
ma-t.
Discordant, adj. ijfty *** g air
muwafiq ; -A3U^ muhalif ; ^U*
munafir. (in music) ^UaJ\ ^j*
*adim an-naguia-t.
Discount, *. &***>) wacli'a-t (pi.
$S*P wadayi*) ; (jjUtt nuqsan ;
tUu( isqat;.
Discount, v. ^V ^^ 'amal
darahim, yu'amil.
Discountenance, v. *>j radd, ya-
rudd ; &* mana', yamna*.
DiscouRAOE, v. (dishearten) a^-
hammad, yuhammid; *+\ ah-
mad, yuhmid. (intimidate) ^Jf-
hawwaf, yuhawwif.
Discouragement, s. *>y+ humud.
(intimidation) -A*j*r tahwif ;
a***** tahdid.
Discourse, s. (conversation) f&
kalam ; IMs** muhafaba-t ; S^X*
muzakara-t. (speech) it^ hut-
ba-t (pi. s-Ja*- hutab). (treatise)
fiL.^ risala-t (pi. J^ rasayil).
Discourse, v. <>J^r tahaddag, ya-
tahaddas; f&s takallam, yata-
kallam.
Discourteous, adj. ^>^\ JJU qalil
adab; i-i3\ J*U qalil al unsa-t ;
s-^^ jt (^* min ger wajib.
DiscouRTEST, s, s^^ &* qilla-t
14
Digitized by
Google
Dis]
106
adab ; *~i\ &* qilla-t unsa-t ; *U
s-*^ qilla-t wajib.
Discover, v. (reveal) j$\ azhar,
yuzhir ; JUtf kasaf , yakSif.
(find out) *+) wajad, yajid ; g^\
abda', yubdi'.
Discoverer, s. *A) wajid; f**"
muhtari'; wiU^ka^saf.
Discovery, s. (invention) *^Wi
ijad; gift* ihtira'; W ibda*.
(revealing) j&\ izhar; *-*USi\
inkiSaf ; J&Skaif.
Discredit, 8. )\***\ (** 'adam i'ti-
bar ; J&\ i^tiqar ; <^y* hawan.
Discredit, v. (not to believe, doubt)
jxo U ma saddaq, yus addiq ;
<j* ctU sakk fi, yasukk. (dis-
grace) &-*/> y* kaaar 'irdhu, yak-
sir; <** fadah, yafdah ; e*j *>j~
sawwad wajh-hu, yusawwid.
Discreditable, adj. ^^ fains" ;
j-aU ftUJilj.
Discreet, ac?/. (prudent) J-*^
'aqil (pi. 3to 'uqala') ; jt*** s-^U
sahib tadbir (pi. s^W^ ashab).
(mode**) v>^ s-^ sahib adab
v>*>*y mu'addab. (keeping i
secret) j~*tt pfX katum as-sirr
qgA amin.
Discrepancy, *. u>k&\ ihtilaf
v3/ farq.
Discrepant, adj. cJdsa^ muhtalif
jj\az* mutagayir; <j&*" muna-
qid.
Discretion, *. (prudence) J&*
'aql ; *;*-* basira-t ; y**+S tamyiz.
(liberty of action) j**x*\ ihti-
yar ; U^y* tasrif .
Discretionary, adj. tg^*^ ihti-
yari-y ; J^ mu^laq.
Discriminate, v. j/ faraz, yafriz ;
&* ye* mayyaz min, yumayyiz ;
^ j/ faraq ben, yaf ruq.
Discrimination, *. yt*** tamyiz;
)jt farz ; )\/\ ifraz.
Discus, s. see Disc.
Discuss, v. JjW tadawal, yatada-
wal; /\& tazakar, yatazakar;
e^cp balsas, yabhas ; a^W balsas,
yub&tis.
Discussion, s. ^/^ fah; go^tf
[Dis
tafathuf; **-*: bahs ; L-icX**
mubahasa-t.
Disdain, v. /* feaqar, yabqir;
haqqar, yu^aqqir ; yu^\ iljtaqar,
yaljtaqir; yw^ istahqar, yas-
ta^qir; <^ aMn, yuhin.
Disdain, s. jVas^ ihtiqar; <$y>
hawan ; & W ihana-t.
Disdainful, adj. / * ** mustaliqir.
(jwoiwi) t*^^ mutakabbir ;
^yu magrur.
Disease, . o*/ mar<J (pi. u*y\
auirad) ; &* 4 illa-t (pi. j* 'ilal) ;
W da'' (pi. \ } *\ adwa').
Diseased, ad;. t u*4/* mari<j. (pi.
^^ manja); Je** 'alii; *-***-*
da'if (pi. tou* (Ju^fa*).
Disembark, v.a. s-*/*tt ef* 5j*^
ahraj min al-markab, yuhrij ; n.
*^SjS\ 0^ git tala' min al-mar-
kab, ya^la*.
Disembowel, v. {jfafi <J* saqq al-
ba^n, ya^uqq.
Disen chant, v. j+~R J" t a ll *&-
sihr, ya^ull ; >^-J^ **^* fakk as-
si^ri yafukk.
Disencumber, v. <-*** haffaf, yu-
haflif ; ,jd*- hallaf , yuhallis.
Disengage, v. (free) <j^ hallas,
yuhallis. (loose) tsU fakk, ya-
fukk ; > hall, yahull.
Disengaged, adj. (at leisure) >*
farig. (free) J^ mutahalli.
Disengagement, s. ^^- hulus ;
Afc\y faraga-t.
Disentangle, v. J^ hall, yahull ;
ceU fakk, yafukk.
Disfiguration, s. g**M tabsi*.
Disfigure, v. &* bai^aS yubaisi* ;
C-fi qabba^t, yuqabbi^.
Disgorge, v. (vomit) 0^ nataq,
yantuq; t)**~* istafrag, yasta-
fng.
Disgrace, *. (being out of favour)
Jy* 'azl; Wy tu'aba-t; SjU
nazila-t. (cause of shame) s-**
'aib (pi. v>^ 'uyub) ; ^ *ar ;
0Ai 6ain ; A^^u mafdaha-t.
Disgrace, v. (^raJ 0^ of favour)
b]n 0^ U~\ asqat min nazarhu,
yuskit ; Jj* 'azal, ya'ziL (bring
Digitized by
Google
Dis]
107
[Dis
reproach upon) **k* hatak, yah-
tik; j** 'ayyar, yu'ayyir; ^
fadah, yaf<Jah.
Disgraceful, adj. &** $ani* ; i
qabih; vj** ma'yiib; C"-*A*
mufdih.
Disguise, v. fi nakkar, yunakkir ;
u*^ labbas, yulabbis.
Disguise, *. j&5 tanakkur; p&5
tankir; ***** tahfiya-t.
Disgust, s. <Jj> qaraf ; Z*&\ kara-
hiya-t ; Sy naf ra-t.
Disgust, v. *-iji qarraf, yuqarrif ;
v-i^i\ aqraf, yuqrif ; /* naffar, yu-
naffir.
Dish, *. (vessel) <^-> sahn (pi.
Qj*,* euhun); Jj* tabaq (pL
jL_,U afbaq); *-***- ?ahifa-t
(pi. *-iW-> j*il?af ). (food) r UL
{a'am (pi. &+*^\ afima-t, uwUUL
{a'amat).
Dishearten, v. sJ ^ kasar
al-qalb, yaksir; **-*M ahmad,
yahmid.
Dishevel, 0. y**\ ai'an, yus'in.
Dishonest, adj. &U!N J*i* qalil
al-amana-t; &te*~t h bila isti-
qama-t ; ^J^ ^ gair alih ; }&
makkar ; <>Vfc ga&L
Dishonesty, s. &^ hiyana-t; &*
L*&\ qilla-t az-zimma-t.
Dishonour, s. s-**c <aib (pi. s->j**
uyub) ; >c <ar; *W* fadiha-t.
Dishonour, v. <&* fadah, yaf dah ;
*m \ *sa hatak, yahtik ; f- 'arr,
ya'irr ; o^ san, yasin.
Dishonourable, adj. s^-*"*"""
ma'yub; c^VAfa^ife; <jt-ai fahis.
Disinclination, *. l*\f karaha-t ;
fyi nafra-t.
Disincline, v. /i naffar, yunaffir ;
*f karrah, yukarrih.
Disingenuitt, *. ,j)U1N p*z 'adam
al-ihlas; jU* nifaq, nafaq; *
makr; &**J* hadi'a-t (pi. #W
hadayi').
Disingenuous, adj. v3 J ^ 7** fi^ir
f adiq ; j^ makkar.
Disinherit, v. >jt\ &*f* haram-hu
al-irs, yabrim-hu; *-fy** ^*
qa{a' mirag-hu, yaqta'.
Disinheritance, s. *d>\^\^U qaf
al-miras.
Disinter, v. y^ naba, yambuS ;
yj>j$\ ($- &/A akraj min al-ar4,
yuhrij.
Disinterested, adj. j*/&\ ^ac
'adim al-garad.
Disinterestedness, s. ,>j*N p**
'adam al-garad.
Disjoin, v. 3/ faraq, yafruq ; J-*
fa?al, yaffil.
Disjoint, v. **Vi fakk, yafukk ; *
halla, yuhalli'.
Disjunction, s. jV 4 ^ ^ tiraq ; jfy*
firaq ; J^-A^ infial.
Disjunctive, adj. JUArt infisali-y.
Disjunctive, s. (in grammar) *Jf*
J-a* harf-u fasl-in.
Dislike, *. *l*\f karaha-t ; i\s~\
istikrah ; S/> nafra-t.
Dislike, v. /*s~A istanfar, yastan-
fir ; fiju\ istakrah, yastakrih.
Dislocate, v. *** fakk, yafukk ;
gl^ halla', yuhalli'.
Dislocation, *. gj*^ tahli';
(J*&\ hal ( al-'azm.
Dislodge, v. jJ* tarad, yatrad ;
^ naf a, yanfi; &/\ ahraj,
yuhrij.
Disloyal, adj. &\ hayin; (*)\f*-
hawwan ; j*>U gadir.
Disloyalty, *. fo\t> hiyana-t ; ^
gadr.
Dismal, adj. (gloomy) ji^ kadir;
j** mukaddir ; pk+ mugimm.
(horrible) Jj* mahul; c-d^afe^
muhif; /" mufazzi'; ij~-y
mu^i^.
Dismantle, v. (strip) ^ Wallah,
yusallit- (a town or fortress)
fJA hadam, yahdim.
Dismay, *. g>> jaza' ; *Jf- hauf ;
$* faza' (pi. fy\ afza*) ; 8p
hira-t ; Jy^ haul (pi. J\yfe\ ah-
wal) ; JVajj\ indihal.
Dismay, t;. *-i^- hawwaf, yuhaw-
wif; gy fazza', yufazzi'; Jaj\
adhal, yudhil ; <j&j*j\ adhal,
yudhis.
Dismember, v. c/ sarralj, yusar-
Digitized by
Google
Dm]
108
rib; M qatta', yuqatti'; ,U
fawal, yufassil. ^
Dismiss, v. Jjy* 'azzal, yu'azzil;
jfdttiar, yudas&r; jIU atlaq,
Dismissal, ,. J>* 'azl; Jjytf ta'zil;
;* tadsir.
Dismount, *.. Jy nazal, yanzil .
0-+f tarajjal, yatarajjal; a.
(throw off) tr J\ y* <3i qalal>
an as-sarj, yaqlib ; y, J* vy
karkab Ua 'l-artf, yukarkib.-
(rmows /row a stand, &c.) Jj
nazzal, yunazzil.
Disobedience, . &U. ^ <adam
ta'a-tj UIW. muhalafa-t; ^U
isyAn', 'usyAn ; jJto ' uq a q .
Disobedient, #. ^u. ^ ga ir
%\; u4JU- nmbalif; jW^aq
(pl. * 'aqaqa-t, fcM a'iqqa-t) I
jyaqfiq; ^le'ati. ''
Disobey, . uilU. halaf, yuhalif;
* .j*" 'aa <ala, ya'si ; j* aqq<
ya'uqq. "
DlSOBUQE, . 0<yJ\ iUiMU,
amil ma'hu qUla-t al-ma'rSf
ya'mal.
DlSOBLIOINO, adj. >Jtful\ ^jj.
'adim al.ma'ruf; jkuT^t gair
nais/U j o^\ ^ wa . r atfna&f .
Disoedee, . ( Wan < o/ ofer) ^
r . adttm <">.nizam; >L*
WrJ\ <adain at-tartib; 4*t
f*f P**b an-nijam; fl^
JibMa-t; ^y. i &w&i .-(indis.
Portion) utoyU taswis.
W labbat, yulahbit.
Uisoedbbuness, . fcju. feala'a-t
at-tartib, yu'dim; ,\kdt ^.
Jjarab an.ni z ft m , yahrub.
S "^ , ank .~yunkir ; /to-
te, tanikar, yatanakar; .w iahad
D ^jM ; ^bala-,y'ah1at 3tad '
qTr ^r^^W^aq-
!^^qir EHT ''^ taD ^ U8 '
Dispassionate, adj. fj*~ ^ gr
mugram; f^^H r j.i^ t^
al-garam.--(mi7i) ^-L halim.-
(without partiality, just) -*
munaif.
Dispatch, r. see Despatch.
Dispel, t\ ~a sattat, Yuiattit;
>* baddad, yubaddid. *
Dispensary, #. i^Jt e ^ dukkin
al-adwija-t (pL ^^lij dakikin).
Dispensation, s . (distribution)
vJ*;* tafriq; r S taqsim.
(exemption) ,-** *affi (<afw);
v~UU* mu 4 afat (of Providence)
W- i qisma-t.
Dispense, r. (<ieai oni) ^-J qasam,
yaqsim ; ^ j^ faiTaq 'ala, ju-
farriq; gj^ wazza', juwazzi'.
(exempt) #* ^ a f a 'an, ju'fi.
Disperse, v.a. vs-ja sattat, yusat-
tit; j^a bazzam, yuhazzim; ys
lasar, yangur: n. ss^ii\ insatt,
yanjiatt; r ^-.^ inLazam, yan
nazim.
Dispersion, . oU satat ; i^-.- A ?
tastit; r y^ inhizam; J& niskr.
Dispirit, t;. s-W\ ^kasar al-qalb,
I yaksir.
I Displace, v. gls qaila 4 , yuqalli';
J naqal, yanqul.
Displacement, a. J* naql.
Display, v. (expand) ^ nasar,
yangur; L~i basat, yabsu* ; J^i
farai, yafru^. (exhibit) ^\ aia,
yuri ; j\ azhar, yuzbir.
Display, >r u na^r; ; W i 2 hA r .
Displease, v. lit\ agag, yugiz.
Displeasure, . ^i qahr; .V\ in-
qibar.
Disposal, s. u^ tasarruf.
Dispose, t;. (arrange) ^ nasam,
yanzim ; nagzam, yunazgim ;
s-*; rattab, yurattib ; ^ j dabbar,
yudabbir. (incline) s-^ ; raggab,
yuraggib; J-. mayyal, yumay-
yil. (give away, sell) Jj ? ta^ar-
raf, yata?arraf ; l* ba*, yabi*.
5f M T. Iolr ' f (or ^ v -^/ *
tib ; j,Utf ni 2 ,tm ; ^ehaF tanzim.
(/mww 0/ wincf) eV mizai (pl
*H amzija-t); f^ t ib a * ; i4U
Digitized by
Google
Dis]
109
[Dis
$abi'a-t (pi. &\ -at, $\ $aba-
yi<).
Dispossess, v. ^ haram, yahrim ;
<y j\ ahaz min, ya'huz ; $^A
ahraj, yuhrij.
Dispbopobtion, 8. s *-WJ\ dlj qil-
la-t at-tanasub.
DlSPBOPOBTIONATE, od/. fJ^ ^
gair muhandam; jfxx^ ^j*
'adim al-i'tidal; s-**^\ ^jkc
'adim at-tanasub.
Disprove, v. J* ^ radd 'ala,
yarudd.
Disputation, 8. *-<*: bahe ; &a*W*
mubahasa-t ; a3jI^ mujadala-t.
Dispute, v. J^W jadal, ynjadil ;
^ e^ bahas 'an, yubahis.
Disqualification, s. y+z 'ajz ; ^
*^ 'adam liyaqa-t ; &U ^
'adam kifaya-t.
Disqualify, v.^v^ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Disquiet, 17. Jk qallaq, yuqalliq ;
Jdi qalqal, yuqalqil.
Disquiet, Disquietude, 8. JM*
balbal (pL J>^ balabil) ; J^yts
JW^X taswis al-bal; &Sl* qalqa-
la-t.
Disquisition, 8. u a^ fahs ; {j^js
tafahfcus ; gV^sM imtihan ; <J~>s*5
taftis.
Disbeoaed, v. JiU? tagafal, yata-
gafal; <#W tabawan, yataha-
wan.
DiSBEOABD, 8. JiU? tagaful ; j\te*\
ihtiqar ; ^yfc hawan.
Disbelish, 8. sJf qaraf.
Disrelish, v. **J/s taqarraf, yata-
qarraf; *j&~\ istakrah, yastak-
rih.
Di8Bbputable, adj. **" mufcjih ;
Disrepute, 8. j\* 'ar ; A^au maf-
daha-t (pi. c*^* mafadih).
Disrespect, s. pV^ ^* qilla-t al-
ihtiram.
Disbespectful, adj. f^W* ^ gair
muhtarim.
Disruption, *. j- kasr (pi. jy~*
kusur).
Dissatisfaction, *. UjN p* 'adam
ar-rida'.
Dissatisfy, v. tte\ agaz, yugig ;
^bj\ U ma arda, yurdi.
Dissect, v. tj* 3arrah, yusarrih.
Dissection, 8. &}>&>* tasrih.
Dissector, 8. ty*** musarrih.
Dissemble, v. <J*U nafaq, yunafiq ;
^ rayya, yurayyi; J\j m'a,
yurai ; ^;W dfira, vudari.
Disseminate, v. ^J\ azra, yuzri ;
jk bazar, yabzur; y& nasar,
yansur.
Dissemination, 8. y*J na^r.
Dissension, *. &Jli* muhalafa t.
Dissent, 8. wJjta^t ihtilaf .
Dissent, v. <-Ato tahalaf, yata-
halaf ; oMaU ihtalaf, yahtalif .
Dissebtation, s. &L,j risala-t (pi.
^ -at, J*Uj rasayil).
Disseveb, v. ^loi qa|a', yaqta* ;
qattaS yuqa^i 4 .
Dissimilar, adj. &*l* ^i gair
musfibih ; <-Al^ muhtalif.
Dissimilabity, 8. &-e?U^3\ jJ^
'adam al - musabaha-t ; *-fl*\
ibtHaf.
Dissimulation, s. ^ riya' ; ^Ui
nafaq ; &+&* tahtima-t."
Dissipate, v. u*1s\ atlaf, yutlif ;
j^i bazzar, yubazzir; uy*\ asraf,
yusrif ; j^ ba'zaq, yuba*ziq.
Dissipation, 8. J> V tabzil ; wJ^\
israf. (vice) *>U-i faskd ; ^j-^
fisq ; J^--i f usuq.
Dissolute, adj. U$i* munhamik ;
*-U fasid ; ^-U f Asiq.
Dissoluteness, *. csJU^J^ inbimak ;
*>V~i fasad ; J-J fisq.
Dissolution, s. ^ hall ; v>j> ?ub ;
^-i fash ; *~tf tafsih ; '(>
naqd. (death) wy maut. (of
an assembly) JIM inhilal.
Dissolve, v. (melt) ^ hall, yahull ;
^r>^ zawwab, yuzawwib. (break
up) JW battal, yubattil; JL>\
abial, yubtil.
Dissolvent, adj. JU* muballil;
s-^ mu?awwib.
Dissonance, *., Dissonant, adj.
see Discobd, Discobdant.
Dissuade, v. q& g^ rajja' 'an,
Digitized by
Google
Dis]
110
tDis
yurajji'; 0* &* mana' 'an,
yamna' ; (^ j>j radd 'an, yarudd.
Dissuasion, *. &>W mumana'a-t.
D18TAFP, s. Ay*+ migzal (pi. JjU*
magazil) ; &> rukka-t.
Distance, 8. *** bu'd ; &U* masa-
fa-t ; ij#~" masira-t j s^* haub,
hub.
Distance, v. Oh sabaq, yasbuq.
Distant, adj. **i ba'id (pi. \**i
bu'ada') ; <*Vi qai ; tjl* nazi^.
Distaste, . *y\ ikrah ; *-i^ qaraf .
Distasteful, adj. *#& makruh ;
uyu muqarrif.
Distemper, s. <>/ mard (pi. u*V*
amracj) ; ^yk* tawis\
Distend, v. g~j wassa', yuwassi' ;
,J>]* 'arrad, yu'arrid; + madd,
yamudd.
Distention, a. i"e~*> tabsit ; *-/
tausi'; <jkf* ta'rid ; *rt.xxM im-
tidad.
Distich, *. c^trf bait (pi. yl<^
abyat).
Distil, v.a. ^5 qaftar, yuqaftir ;
g^ ahraj, yuhrij ; n. ^i qajar,
yaqtur ; a. and n. iatt naqqat,
yunaqqit.
Distillation, 8. ) qatr ; jje&
taq^ir ; y\jtei qa^aran ; g>/=* tah-
rij.
Distiller, *. j^a* qaftar; ttf*
cSj*^ harraj al-'ambari.
Distinct, ad;, (different) o^ afe*
muhtalif ; ;-**-** mutagayir ;
(^Ws* mutabayin. Separated)
J-6a* munfa?il ; ^a** mu'ayyan.
(cZear) c*^ 9 arih ; ^ zahir ;
C**j wacjih.
Distinction, *. (difference) yt*+*
tamyiz; )\jk\ ifraz; Jjj* farq.
(preference) J*-atf tafdil.
Distinctness, . (clearness) c^
idah ; ^^* saraha-t ; (^W bayan.
Distinguish, v. ^ y#* mayyaz
min, yumayyiz ; tf faraz, yaf riz ;
{$** ,3^ faraq ben, yafruq. (give
preference) ^ ji* faddal 'ala,
yufad4il.
Distort, v. tf barram, yubarrim ;
<$ lawwa, yulawwi; J** fattal,
yufattil. (words) s-^ qalab,
yaqlib.
Distortion, 8. \y&\ iltiwa; t\f*\
in'iwaj.
Distract, v. (divert) ^^ laha, yu-
lahi ; ^a- sahba, yusahhi.
(perplex)^ fcayyar^ yufcayyir;
^y* iawwai, yu6awwis\
Distracted, adj. vHjt** hairan ;
s-A- salib ; \j*y*>" mu^awwai.
D18TRACTEDNES8, s. (perplexity)
J^yi* taiwis; 8^ hira-t; ^y**-
junun.
Distraction, s. (absence of mind)
JJfctt c^Uai attat al-'aql.
Distress, 8. &*& nakba-t; l*~~>
maskana-t ; &*-* 4iqa-t ; /* f uq ;
So* 6idda-t ; s^* karb.
Distress, t;. f*t\ agamm, yugimm ;
5^^ 'akkar hatir-hu, yu'ak-
kir ; &y*\ ahzan, yuhzin ; j^
akdar, yukdir.
Distressing, adj. ?* mugimm ;
jjSJ* mukaddir ; o>^* niuhzin.
Distribute, v. f*~* qasam, yaqsim; |
qassam, yuqassim; J./ farraq, j
yufarriq; tj) wazza', yuwazzi* \
(all with J^ 'ala). ,
Distribution, s. tys tafriqa-t; |
l+t-JS taqsim ; &jf tauzi'.
District, s. h^ wilaya-t; 5*^Vft* j
muqa^a'a-t.
Distrust, *. ^H* tahma-t ; *^
subha-t; ^ gakk (pi. %*5y^
^ukiik) ; o\^-^ istihwan.
Distrust, v. yfi^ istahwan, yas-
tahwin; if (j*^-^ istahras
min, yastahris ; J* f*f tawah-
haui fi, yatawahham.
Distrustful, adj. ^^ zanun.
Disturb, v. (disquiet) j^ kaddar,
yukaddir; ^A** iawwai, yusAw-
wi^ (both with J* 'ala); v3**
qallaq, yuqalliq ; vi- 15 ^ aqlaq,
yuqliq. (disorder) W^ lahba^,
yulahbit.
Disturbance, s. >J^ takdir ; *-*
fitna-t; ^ siqla-t; s-^^^ i^ti-
rab.
Disunion, . jVa^ siqaq ; A* fit-
Digitized by
Google
Dm]
111
[Doc
na-t ; yVx* munafara-t ; oiU.
hilf , half ; jV^ iftiraq.
Disunite, v.a. j^ faraq, yafruq;
J-i fasal, yaffil ; n. j/>\ infaraq,
yanfariq ; J-^ infasal, yanfasil.
Disuse, *. JWju-!M ^ac 'adam al-
ls ti'mal ; S->US\ <&f tark al'ada-t.
Disuse, t?. SjUH JW baftal al-
'ada-t, yubaUil ; WN ^/ tarak
al-'ada-t, yatruk.
Ditch, *. JJ^- handaq (pi. j*>Ua.
hanadiq); Sj-^ hafira-t (pi.
^>Ua- hafayir).
Ditty, *. ^ gina; ***^ ugniya-t
(pi. ^^l agani) ; **** gauniya-t
(pi. ^Lfc ganani) ; y muw-
wai (pi. J>jV* mawawil).
Diurnal, adj. ^j-"*-* yaumi-y,
yomi-y.
Divan, *. q\j>* diwan, daiwan (pi.
[ytfo* dawawin, q*^ dayawin).
Dive, v. v& ga$as, yagfcis ; ^te
gas, yagus.
Diver, 8. ^^ gatjas ; ^\j* gaw-
was.
Diverge, t?. Uf&\ inharaf, yan-
harif ; * sa", yasr' ; acW* ta-
ba'ad, yataba'ad.
Divers, adj. (sundry) {j*i ba'd.
Diverse, adj. (different) cAlsafc*
muhtalif ; fS** mutagayir.
Diversify, v. yA gayyar, vugay-
yir ; JM baddal, yubaddil ; &
fa a nan, yufannin ; y nawwa',
yunawwi'.
Diversion, *. (turning aside) u\f*\
inhiraf ; & * Um mu^agala-t.
(amusement) &/ tafarruj ; **f
nuzha-t.
Diversity, 8. uh&\ ihtilaf; Jj*
farq ; wjte taf awut ; <jJ& tafan-
nun.
Divert, v. (turn aside) <***\ ab'ad,
yub'id ; U^ harraf, yuharrif ;
Uj~ $araf, yasrif (all with ^
'an). (amuse) ,J~ salla, yu-
salii; <Jj\ anas, yu'anis ; e^
farraj, yufarrij.
Divest, v. ** iallah, yusallih ;
^p 'arra, yu'arri.
Divide, v. f+~* qasam, yaqsum ;
qassam, yuqassim ; fa zawwa',
yuzawwi*.
Dividend, s. (share) &. hissa-t
(pi. <>** hisas) ; s-**-* nasib (pi.
\^d\ ansiba', &**>\ ansiba- 1).
(in arithmetic) f*y** maqsum).
Divination, s. s-~*H (J& *ilm al-
gaib ; J^j ramal ; &^ kihana-t.
Divine, v. JW ^s* fatah al-fal,
yaftah ; C**N up 'arraf al-
gaib, yu'arrif; <ji& takahhan,
yatakahhan.
Divine, adj. ^^ ilahi-y.
Diviner, s. u\p 'arraf (pi. b\p
'arrafa-t) ; JU; rammal ; V*
jUtt fatih al-fal.
Divinity, a. **\ (5) ilah (pi. fy\
aliha-t) ; yy^^ lahut. (theology)
*yfcW ^ 'Um al-lahiit.
Divisibility, *. j^ SJ\ inkisam ;
^wjuJ\ (;)^*^ imkan at-taqsim.
Divisible, adj. ^ ^ yanqasim.
Division, *. fJ~* qasm (pi. f\~*\
aqsam) ; y+ juz (pi. ^T ajza') ;
J-i fasl (pi. J|** fuul). (in
arithmetic) f *#~8 taqsiui; ^U-J5
qisma-t. (separation) v54/* taf-
riq. (disunion) Wk&\ ihtilaf.
Divisor, *. (in arithmetic) f*~^
qagim ; *J^ j^-A maqsum *ale-
hi.
Divorce, a. j^ talaq ; (3*^ tatliq.
(6y n#A of the wife) *k
hul*a-t.
Divorce, v. <J& tallaq, yu^alliq ;
(jlU a^laq, yu^liq.
Divulge, v. j6* ^ahhar, yu^ahhir ;
^\ aShar, yushir; &*> ^ayya',
yu^ayyi* ; ^ asa*, yu^i*.
Dizziness, s. ^*> dauha-t, doha-t.
Dizzy, adj. #V.> dayih.
Do, i;. J** 'amil, ya'mal ; Ji fa'al,
yaf'al.
Docile, adj. (*)*A\ J*Vi qabil at-
ta'liin. (obedient) &U* t a yi*-
Docility, *. &J*^\ M<^ qabiliya-t
at-ta*lim ; &ML ^a*a-t.
Dock, *. W* mina' (pi. o^^ ma "
want, <#+ miyan) ; &~\ iskala-t
(pi. J*^ asakil) ; ^ bxm\.
Dock, v. i**A\ <J J**rt adhal fi-'l-
Digitized by
Google
Doc]
112
[Don
mina', yudhil. (lop off) gti
qata', yaqta'.
Doctor, s. (scholar) fJ\* 'alim (pi.
UA* ulama) ; #J** mu'allim. {of
law 8) <M* faqih (pi. \#& fuqaha').
(physician) (**** hakim (pi.
Ue hukamiV) ; s-^J Jabib (pi.
WU atibba').
Doctrinal, adj. {mS -*A* 'ilmi-y;
^j**!** ta'limi-y.
Doctrine, 8. ^*1*> ta'lim (pi. ^W
ta/aliin) ; h *>$* mazhab (pi.
s-jfc\.i* mazahib) ; SjicU qa'ida-t
(pi. J^y> qawa'id).
Document, s. &+& hujja-t (pi. %*
bujaj) ; J*- si j ill (pi. i*^e-
sijillat).
Doe, a. &K* gazala-t.
Dog, s. s-J^ kalb (pi. v>^ kilab).
Dog, v. *>^ tarad, yatrad; s-*a*>
ta'aqqab, yata'aqqab.
Dog-days, 8. )f*^\ fkH ayyam al-
bahur ; \jfJJi bahura' ; ^^\ f\t\
ayyam as-si'ra.
Dogged, adj. yy*** mu'afrat ; <****
'anid.
Doggedne8S, 8. -JL-t basala-t ;
SjtfU* mu'anada-t ; *>Uc inad.
Dog-star, a. ^5;** sl'ra.
Dogma, *. Sxc\i qa'ida-t (pi. ^\y
qawavid) ; 8jUfcx\ i'tiqada-t ; ^yVi
qanun (pi. <j*j \ji qawanin) ; J*\
l$id\ asl ad-din (pi. J^ usul).
Dogmatic, Dogmatical, adj. (posi-
tive) ^5*^ hukmi-y ; p^&- Ji at-
tain. (overbearing) o^*s* mu-
ta'ajrif.
Dogmatics, *. fte ^lc 'ilm kalam.
Dogmatise, v. p**- hatam, yah-
tim.
Dole, s. (alms) &** s adaqa-t ; fa .,. .*
hasana-t. (portion) s-*-* nasib
(pi. &**\ ansiba-t) ; ^ * qism
(pi. pV-~i\ aqsam).
Dole, v. ^ wazza', yuwazzi*.
Doleful, adj. ^j^ hazin (pi. V^
huzaruV) ; y^'f* haznan ; jj~-*
^UJ\ males ur al-ha^ir ; f+z** mug-
tamm.
Dolefulne88, . ^ gamm ; ^y*
huzn, hazan ; vy karb.
Doll, s. **** lu'ba-t (pi.
lu'ab).
Dollar, *. ^ * y\ abu nasr ; s-*l* ^
abu kalb ; J^j riyal.
Dolorous, adj. py** magna um ;
Oyv
muhzin.
w ^ .-
Dolphin, s. Ji)tj darfil; Je^a
danfil ; fl* y\ abu salam ; <j*a~S
duhas.
Dolt, s. &**\ ahmaq (pi. <j*>
humuq, jU^ himaq, &c.) ; ,3/^
ahraq (pi. j^ hurq) ; &*& hu-
ka'a-t.
Domain, s. *stt* milk, mulk (pi.
dU\ amlak).
Dome, *. &** qubba-t (pi. s-^5
qubab); aad. huSsa-t (pi. (jt-i*.
hu^ai).
Domestic, adj. (belonging to the
house) ^s*} baiti-y. (tame) {j~ti\
anis; (j*y^* ma'niis; U^^ mu-
wallaf ; ^yw baituti-y. (not
foreign) ^J\*> dahili-y.
Domestic, *. f\<* haddam; p*\
hadim (pi. p\<* huddam).
Domesticate, v. &L> tabba*, yu-
tabbi* ; u~>\ annas, yu'annis ;
*-&) wallaf, yuwallif .
Domestication, 8. gia tatbi' ;
treVj ta'nis.
Domesticity, 8. &*** hidma-t.
Domicile, *. ^ maskan (pi.
(^ ^ masakin); &-"\*\ J*- ma-
hall iqama-t ; Jy* manzal (pi.
Jj^ manazil).
Dominant, adj. -r-3U galib ; Jj*'*
mustauli.
Dominate, t?. U~J tasallat, yata-
sallat.
Domination, s. &*** hukuma-t;
^loL. saltana-t ; iX-J tasallut-
Domineer, v. <J^ jV^ jar 'ala,
yajur ; ^ zalam, yaglim.
Dominion, *. (territory) a <l ^
mamlaka-t (pi. ctUU* mamalik).
Don, v. u~J labas, y albas ; V S
kasa, yaksu.
Donation, s. ^a hiba-t ; ^o^ tuh-
fa-t (pi. U*# tuhaf) ; *ju& hadi-
ya-t (pi. ^\Afc hadaya').
Digitized by
Google
Don]
113
[DBA
Donkey, *. jU himar (pi. j*4*.
tamir); <j^* jah (pi. v>^*
jihas).
Donor, 0. s Mj wahib; ^J^-e*
muhdi ; J*\* 'atf ; J** mu'ti.
Doom, v. ^4*. hakam, yahkiim;
J*- sajjal, yusajjil.
Doom, *. (sentence) ^ hukm (pi.
f>\**\ ahkam); Us qa^a (pi.
a*-*5\ aqdiya-t). (fate) &4--J
qisma-t; j& qadr (pi. jW\ aq-
dar) ; Ui qa4a\
Doomsday, 0. **W* qiyama-t.
Door, s. s^ bab (pi. s^jrt abwab,
G)W biban). (folding-door) s^t
i^ 5 *)** 0** h ft h m ^ n darfaten.
Door-keeper, 8. s^tf bawwab.
Doob-po8t, *. *r>*Jt J*) rijl al-
Mb.
Dormant, adj. ^ nayim. (latent)
iJ**~ mahfi-y. (sluggish) Jla*
mu'at^al.
Dormitory, s. f*U* manam; ***
fyl\ bait an-naum ; v***** mabit.
Dose, s. i*\ ahaza-t ; hj* Sarba-t.
Dot, s. & nuqta-t (pi. &* nuqat) ;
W* mabaft.
Dot, v. t naqqat, yunaqqit.
Dotation, *. jW jahaz (pi. 8^\
ajhiza-t) ; y&r tajhiz ; ^** tam-
hir.
Dotage, s. -*/. haraf ; Mjl hara-
fa-t ; (^Jk* hazayan.
Dotard, 0. Q^if- harfan; <J^ae
muharrif.
Dote, v. (from old age) ^f- harif,
yahraf; * . subih, yusbah
(pass.). (dofe on) s^ ^ wali*
bi, yaula*.
Double, adj. <JteU* muda'af ; *;***
#*/ qadr-hu marraten; { j*+
mug anna.
Double, v. Udu da"af, yu<Ja"if ;
-A*U 4Aaf , ytuja'if ; Uuu>\ ad'af ,
yn4'if. (sail round) ^J^ 'adda,
yu'addi ; gj* 'awwaj, yu'awwij.
Double-dealer, a. (^e**; ^ zu
wajhen ; jV* makkar.
Double-dealing, . V^ riya; V/
mnraya-t; jW nifaq; &~3\y
muwaJasa-t.
Double-tongued, adj. 0*>UJ ^
zu lisanen.
Doubt, s. *sUi gakk (pi. <^y^
ukuk) ; *$** 6ubha-t ; s-ty raib ;
^4) riba-t (pi. s-i> riyab).
Doubt, t;. ^ *U $akk fi, yaiukk ;
^ s^ty irtab fi, yartab.
Doubtful, adj. *dJA\ -e^ taht
ai-sakk; *5yC&* maskuk; &*A*
muiabbah ; v*/* murib.
Doubtless, adj. *** <J*i U ma
fihi sakk.
Doubtlessly, adv. *Ui ^ bi-la
6akk.
Dough, *. &*+* 'ajin (pi. (^%ft
'ujan).
Doughy, adj. {J >*** 'ajini-y.
Dove, s. puL hamam, i^Ul. ^ama-
ma-t (pi. ^U- hamayim).
Dove-cot, 0. ^W g^ burj ^amam
(pi. #* burui).
Dowager, 0. utj* ^Uj\ armala-t
^arifa-t.
Dower, Dowry, 0. jW jahaz.
(^n'ven 6y ^Ae husband) # mahr
(pi. j^ muhur).
Down, 0. (feathers) ^ fjty ri^
na'im. (hair) ft wabar.
Downy, adj. ft wabir ; ^i na'im.
Down, adv., prep, va^r ^\ Ua
taht; Ja-\ J* ila asfal; >*
taht.
Downcast, adj. (dejected) ft****
mahdum j o^j^ mahdAd.
Downfall, *. s^V* b* 1 "* > ^^
halak; J^ zawal; ^W^ inhi-
dam.
Downs, a. JU> rimal (pi. of J*j
rami).
Doxology, *. c*^ madfe; JU.
hamd.
Doze, v.n. ^r** na'as, yan'as ; a.
u-*i na"a8, yuna"is.
Doze, Doziness, a. <j*U* nu'as.
Dozen, . j&& im j*\ agnaiar ; &->*)>
{ozina-h, dozina-h.
Dozy, adj. v o\i na'is; q\~*
na'san.
Drab, s. (prostitute) &^? qaljaba-t
(pi. *r>W qit&b).
15
Digitized by
Google ^
Dra]
114
[Db
Drachm, a. f**j*> dirham (pi. (**\j*
darahini).
Draff, a. j* 'akar.
Draft, a. (for money) &*J}* boli-
sa-t (pi. u^V buwalis) ; &W
hawala-t. (of soldiers) &ty nr-
qa-t (pi. Jj^ firaq). (outline)
^ j rasm.
Draft, u. (detach) j;^ faraq, yaf-
ruq. (<?eZmea*e) ^ sawwar, yu-
sawwir ; ^-j rasam, yarsum.
Drag, v. s-n^- sahab, yashab ; j*
jarr, yajurr.
Dragon, a. (;>**> tannin, tinnin (pi.
^Uj tananin) ; ($*!*> u'ban,
sa'ban (pi. ($**^> sa'abin).
Dragoon, a. -A*~ JW* hayyal say-
yaf.
Drain, v. cy nazals, yanzah, yan-
zih.
Drain, a. es^* m *J (P 1 - 3jW*
majari) ; s^j** mizab (pi. s-s^**
mayazib).
Drainage, a. aWtt J*^ tahwil al-
miyah.
Drake, a. W baft (pi. ^ buffy).
Dram, s. see Drachm.
Drama, a. s s-*J la'ab taqlid.
Drape, v. f~> satar, yastur; ^^
gatta, yugatti ; r~* kaseam, yu-
kassim.
Draper, a. ^^- juhi-y (pi. *s*j*
juhiya-t).
Drapery, a. S*U- sitara-t (pi. jiV*-.
satayir ; J*>y- suradiq (pi. *sA
-at). (cfoJA. manufactory) J***
fyqitt ma'mal al-juh.
Drastic, adj., a. J&-^ mushil.
Draught, a. (drink) **/ sarba-t ;
s^/*"* mainib ; ^c^ jar'a-t. (of
a net) &)*+ jazba-t. (a sketch)
*** taswir ; S>j-~* musawwada-t ;
;; rasm. (of air) c>j rih (pi.
t^ arwah).
Draughts, a. (game) *UN s-*J
la'b ad-dama-t.
Draughtsman, a. f*-\> rasim ; jy
musawwir.
Draw, v. (pull) ft* jarr, yajurr ;
s^ jazab, yajzub, yajzib ; s-^j-
sahab, yashab. (a sword) J-
sall, yasull ; Jy* jarad, yajrud.
(design) ^-j rasm, yarsum ; jy
sawwar, yusawwir.
Drawback, a. SjU-a. hasara-t ; (^j~*
husran.
Draw-bridge, a. J*^ j g*/ 8jL**
qan^ara-t tartafi' wa tatawatta*.
Drawer, a. e^ durj (pi. rij*^
adraj). (cAeaJ 0/ drawers) s^5j*>
dulab (pi. s-jy dawalib).
Drawers, a. jje* maizar (pi. jjW*
mayazir) ; ^-W3 libas (pi. t>LA*)
libasat).
Drawing, a. ^j rasm (pL fj-;
rusum, p~j\ arsum).
Drawl, v. (jJw lahhan, yulahhin.
Drawl, a. <^ lahn (pi. ojJ
luhun, q\+)\ alhan).
Draw-well, a. >** bi'r, bir (pL
^ ab'ar,^A abar).
Drat, a. &i naqqala-t.
Dread, a. -*$& hauf ; &U** maha-
fa-t; gyfaza*.
Dread, Dreadful, adj. -A*ab* mu-
hayyif; J*** mujaffil; -Mfe^
muhif ; Jje* mahul.
Dread, v. & *J>\ haf min, yahaf ;
fy faza', yafza'; <f* hasa,
yahsa.
Dream, a. ^Jo- hulm (pi. ^^ ah-
lam, pUjU huluniat) ; f^
manam (pi. *>UU* manamat).
(fancy) J^ hiyal (pL &**\
ahyila-t).
Dream, v. ^ halam, yahlam ; ^
jU ra'a manam, yara ; f>\*~ <~*\
ikf manam, yaiuf. (indulge in
day-dreams) J*** tahayyal, yata-
hayyal.
Dreamer, a., Dreamy, adj. ^JW
halim; J^ s-^^- sahib hiyal
(pi. s^e\ ashab).
Drear, Dreary, adj. (person)
&f* hazin; f*** mugtamm.
(thing) jJ^ mukaddir ; ^ mu-
gimm.
Dreariness, a. qj* hazan; p&
gamm, ^ kadar.
Dredge, a. ^* 6abaka-t (pi. ^Wa
6ibak).
Digitized by
Google
Dee]
115
[Dbo
Dbedge, v. & ft *3W *>\W as^ad bi-
'g-sabaka-t, yastad.
Dbedgeb, a. *>Ve-o sayyad.
Dbeg8, $. ;Ve 'akar ; s^j- s rusub.
Deench, v. Ji ball, yabull; J*t
ballal, yuballil.
Deench, s. hj* sarba-t.
Dbess, s. s^y aub, ob (pi. s^W*
giyab); <j*\<J libas (pi. * *^
albisa-t) ; 8j- kiswa-t (pi. %s~*
kasawi) ; &*X} badla-t.
Dee88, v. {clothe) trJ labbas, yu-
labbis; ^\ albas, yulbis ; \~*
kasa, yaksii. (prepare) \** hay-
ya, yuhayyi ; >e* jahhaz, yujah-
hiz. (food) tabah, ya^buh.
Deibble, v.a. jti qaftar, yuqaftir ;
U naqqat, yunaqqi*; n. J*
qatar, yaqtur; ^Si naqqat, yu-
naqqit.
Deibblet, s. tJ&* nutfa-t (pi. *-AU
nutuf, -*U* nitaf); &*> nuqta-t
(pi. L\& niqat).
Deift, a. (aim) &** niya-t (pi. &>U
niyat, l&y nawaya) ; v/j* garad
(pi. grtjtf agrad).
Deipt, v. (float) J^ f&, yafui;
^ 'am, ya'um.
Deill, s. (borer) s-A** migqab (pi.
s~Sti* masaqib) ; jj-^* mihraz
(pL j;W mahariz) ; <J*a*** mib-
hai. (military training) p**
ta'lim ; s^ tadarrub.
Deill, v. (pierce) w& aqab, yas-
qub ; yf~ haraz, yahriz. (train)
y^ darrab, yudarrib ; </j> raw-
wad, yurawwi4-
Deink, . s^V* ^arab ; s^r"* ma4 "
rub (pi. **-*#-*- masrubat);
s>y&* masrab (pi. s^*** maia-
rib).
Deink, t>. *r>>fc sarib, yasrab; /*
jara% yajra' ; s-* 'abb, ya'ubb.
Dbinkbb, Dbunkabd, *. *y>\j* dar-
rab ; s-*/ sirrib.
Dbip, v. * naqqat, yunaqqit ; J*j
waial, yasil.
Deip, s. (of a roof) v>V* mizab
(pL s-j)V^ mayazib). (that
which falls in drops) J*j waial
(pL JW,\ ausal).
Dbippino, . (/a*) (**A sahm ; jy
maraq.
Dbive, v. J*- saq, yasuq ; *Ai qad,
yaqud. (chase) *f> tarad, ya{-
rad. (drive at) *** qasad, yaq-
sid ; Ju>a? taqassad, yataqa^sad ;
S\j\ arad, yurid.
Dbive, a. (ride) &tf*\ ^ fy 3 ta na z-
zuh fi-'l-'araba-t. (road) tjij*
tariq (pi. J> turq).
Dbivel, v. (slaver) Jij rayyal, yu-
rayyil. (dote) Uys. harif, yah-
raf.
Dbivel, *. J^j riyal ; s^^ lu'ab ;
Dbiveb, *. o^*/ 5 'arabanji.
Dboll, adj. i^afc-* mushin.
Dboll, Dbolleby, . Sjafc* masha-
ra-t (pi. f\~~+ masahir).
Dbomedaby, *. &*** hajin (pi.
^^a bujun, eiW* bajayin) ; jW
jammaz.
Dbone, a. )$* dubbur (pi. j*h*
bababir). (idler) o^> kaslan
(pi. J\~* kaaala).
Dboop, v. Jj> zabal, yazbul ; ^U
tata, yu#tf.
Dbop, *. yai qutra-t, qajra-t; &***>
dam'a-t (pi. y*> dumu*, g^^
adma ( ).
Dbop, v.a. )*> qattar, yuqattir ; tei
naqqat, yunaqqit. (let go, lay
aside) s-**- sayyab, yusayyib ;
*j wada', yada 4 ; n. (fall in
drops) j* qa^ar, yaqtur. (fall)
& waqa', yaqa* ; &* saqat, yas-
qut.
Dbopsical, adj. a~.M~. mustasqi ;
(j*cr*- habin.
Dbopsy, *. Va z~\ istisqa 1 ; ( ; ^b-
^aban.
Dboss, a. 0*>WN Sysj ragwa-t al-
ma'adin; JV>y tubal. (refuse)
Ltte *af ^a-t.
Dbossy, adj. jA\j< gair talis.
Dbouoht, *. <j~& yabs ; &~j*i yu-
biisa-t; &j^ quhula-t.
DsouaHTY, aa)'. (dry) u^^i yabis.
(thirsty) ^UftJ^c ^t&in.
Dbove, *.j^ qHar (pi. ^ qu^ur,
cp^>i qu^urat); gi* qatf 4 (pi.
Digitized by
Google
Dro]
116
[Dum
fVLfl aqta 4 ) ; v r sirb (pi. s^V*^
asrab).
Drover, s. j\j~ sawwaq.
Drown, v.a. j^ garraq, yugarriq ;
n. j^ gariq, yagraq.
Drowsiness, *. v*\*> nu'as.
Drowsy, adj. {j-eM na'is; ^U-**
na'san.
Drub, v. s^* 4arab, yacjrib; JsS
qatal, yaqtul.
Drubbing, *. s^-* darb.
Drudge, t;. s-^ ta'ab, yat'ab;
s " * hasab, yah&b.
Drudgery, s. s-* ta'ab (pi. s^t
at'ab).
Drug, *. W dawa (pi. S*^\ adwi-
ya-t) ; SjVw bahara-t ; jVac 'aqqar
(pi. ^-jJUc 'aqaqir). (article
slow of sale) &*-& SjW* tijara-t
kasida-t.
Drug, t;. (mix) W^ halat, yahlut ;
u^ babbas, yuhabbis. (o<-
minister drugs) tfi bannaj, yu-
bannij.
Druggist, s. ;VLc 'attar; ^^S^c
'aqaqiri-y.
Drum, *. JU tabl (pi. J^t tubul) ;
fl*j*> darbala-t.
Drum, v. J*l tabal, yatbul ; tabbal,
yutabbil ; J*U\ j*> daqq at-tabl,
yaduqq ; J*ja darbal, yudarbil.
Drummer, a. JW* tabbal.
Drum-stick, s. jiiaH jj^ midaqq
at-tabl.
Drunk, Drunken, adj. ^V^- sak-
ran (pL <4;V- sakara).
Drunkard, s. k+\j* sarrab ; s-s>/
snrib.
Drunkenness, s. f*+ sukr; Sj~
sakra-t.
Dry, ad;, ^l* yabis; U*\i naiif.
(tn speech, &c.) ^Vj band ; ^j^
'art.
Dry, v.a. -AAi na&af, yuna&Sif;
u~** yabbas, yuyabbis ; n. *-*-<*
na^if, yansaf; <j~> tayabbas,
yatayabbas.
Dryness, a. (j^ti yubs; &-j*4 yu-
busa-t ; ^Jlti niSaf .
Drysalter, . (druggist) A
'attar.
Dual, a. *** tasniya-t ; ^tt al-
musamia.
Dubious, adj. td j - Xfc - maslriik;
&*-* musabbah.
Ducat, s.y+* s-*^ zahab majar.
Duck, . * batta-t (pi. JLjLt butut).
Duck, v.a. u^t gattas, yugattis ;
n. u-tfc gatas, yagtis; u-ttf
tagattas, yatagattas. (stoop)
ij*#\ in^ana, yanhani.
Ducking, s. u^ gat* ; u^ gau$ ;
u*W* giyas.
Ductile, ad;, (malleable) xx*4 yam-
tadd. (frooiaofe) *\& muqtad ;
ffP* tayi 4 .
Ductility, *. *)\sA imtidad ; &Vs*
liyana-t.
Due, adj. s-*^ wajib ; pjS lazim ;
jfeS layiq ; s-*-^ munasib. (as
a biU, Sc.) JW ball.
Due, *. <>* taqq (pi. jy^ huquq).
Duel, a. e**ft ^ J^ qital ben
esnen ; ic^U* mu^ara'a-t ; 2j)W*
mubaraza-t ; ^U-^ musayaf a-t.
Duelist, a. &** mutasari*.
Dues, s. (taxes) S->W 'ada-t (pL
j^ 'awayid); S*y farda-t, fir-
da-t ; u~& taqs.
Duet, a. *M nauba-t.
Dug, a. ^X- talama-t ; y bizz (pi.
)\y bizaz).
Dull, adj. (not cheerful) Qi,^
^azin; JjU malM; lej za'lan.
(alow of understanding) J^lj
baHd ; ^ bahim. (drowsy)
gL-** na'san ;
-W
na"as.
(dull market) <*~\S j^- sauq kasid.
(cloudy) (***+ mugayyam.
Dulness, s. (stupidity) &*>h bala-
da-t; &*\# bahama-t; 5^W* ga-
bawa-t). (aodneaa, annoyance)
^ gamm; ^j za'la-t. (slug-
gishness) J-^ kasl ; ^J\y ta-
wani.
Dumb, ad[/. (unable to speak) y*/*\
abras, f. U^. harsa* (pi. y^
burs); ^\ abkam (pi. ^
bukm). (silent) vs^U sakit ;
c^X- sikkit; o-*U nasit; =-,:
simmit.
Dumbness, *. u - ^ haras; (A
Digitized by
Google
Dum]
117
[Dys
bakam. (silence) *>j- sukut ;
** samt.
DUMMY, *. J& slid.
Dun, adj. iy\tj*~\ asmar gamiq;
^ 'atam.
Dun, v. 7-* 'asar, ya'sur, ya'sir;
j*\ a'sar, yu'sir; ^^5 taqacjia,
yataqada.
Dun, *. j-\* 'asir; ^Vfia- muta-
qadi.
Dunce, *. J^ balid ; (*& bahim.
Dung, *. J*j zibl ; AVy zaMla-t.
Dung, v. J*j zabbal, yuzabbil ; Jy\
azbal, yuzbil.
Dungeon, *. u****- tabs (pl u*j**-
tubus); &+~ sijn (pi. oj%~
sujun).
Dunghill, 8. &*y mazbala-t (pi.
J*ty* mazabil).
Dupe, *. v>y uu magsui, j^yu mag-
nir ; j*&-^ gaslm.
Dupe, v. yt^ ga&, yaguss.
Duplicate, ad/. {J ^ musanna.
Duplicate, s. . {copy) J* naql,
nuqi ; *e*tf ab~* nusha-t saniya-t.
Duplicate, v. ^ sauna, yusanni ;
Uuu <Ja"af, yuoV'if.
Duplicity, s. see Double-dealing.
Dubability, s. ***tf sabat; &F*
gubut ; f*\^> dawam.
Durable, adj. (j^U makin; v&*jtf
sabit ; piW dayim ; (*& qayim ;
^Ai mustadim ; j*s musta-
marr.
Durance, . (imprisonment) ^W^
in^ibas ; y***- tabs.
Duration, . 8^* mudda-t; W
baqa'.
During, |>rg>. 8^ ^ fi mudda-t ;
JjW bi-tul ; (U U ma dam ; ^
t# ben ma.
Dusk, s. j** safaq.
Duskiness, . &*jie 'atma-t'; Wt
zulma-t.
Dusky, adj. f>x* 'atim; ,** mu-
'attim, mu'attam.
Dust, *. s^V tura b > jW* gubar ;
iyt gabara-t, gabra-t.
Dust, v. (free from dust) <j*u
iLiffad, yunam^; -*k uazgaf,
nazgif; ^ masah, yamsah.
(cover or sprinkle with dust, &c.)
p gabbar, yugabbir; v>j *as,
yarui^.
Dustman, *. J*>y\ cty nazzft^ al-
wahl.
Dusty, adj. y**~ mugabbir; gi*
s^V D^ala 11 turab.
Duteous, Dutiful, adj. ga^*
mu^i* ; >Uu* munqad ; ^i yi
zu zimam.
Dutifulness, a. &cU\ it&'a-t ; XcU.
ta'a-t ; S^JS\ inqiyad.
Duty, s. s-**^ wajib (pi. *a>W^
wajibat) ; &*p lazima-t (pi. ^y
lawazim) ; o^ taqq (pi. jyfe.
^uquq). (^oW) ^^r^* maks (pL
(^yU mukus) ; **5j* kumruk
(pi i)jU^ kamarik).
Dwarf, a. W- ba^it; s-^* han-
qab; c^***^ dahdah; iAU* mu-
qattafa-t ; J^ tintal.
Dwarf, v. ytoTasgar, yusgir.
Dwarfish, adj. ^*** ugayyir ; )y*s
tumariz.
Dwell, v. q~* sakan, yaskun.
Dwelling, *. ^X maskan (pi.
(j^V-^ masakin) ; q\+ makan
(pi. l&A imkana-t, (j&A ama-
^ n ) 5 vj**^ magna (pi. o*^**
magani).
Dwindle, v. ^att naqas, yanqus.
Dye, v. ($y lawwan, yulawwin;
^> sabag, yasbug ; sabbag, yu-
sabbig.
Dye, *. Q* sibag.
Dyeing, s. &W-* ibaga-t ; ** ibg.
Dyer, *. JW- sabbag.
Dynasty, $. J^ al (pi. J^\ awal) ;
J-i nasi; &f^ ta'ifa-t; ^
daula-t (pi. J^-> duwal).
Dysentery, *. uf*\ ($&* sayalan
al-bafn; f* JW-^ ishal dam;
(*> Jjy nuzf dam.
Dyspepsia, *. f\*#y\ * bu\\i' al-
indiham; f\*&$\ y~* 'usr al-
indihain.
Dyspeptic, adj., s. pW^N J 6 * Da ^'
al-indiham.
Dysury, *. J^J\ ^-^ ^sr al-bM.
Digitized by
Google
Eac]
118
[Ecc
E.
Each, adj. J* kull; ^ J* kull
wahid; *>y fard. (each other)
u**t ba'd; <>** ^fi** ba'4 ba'4
(with pronominal affix).
Eager, adj. (ardent) < j}& * * mui-
tahi ; jV*a* mu&aq. (vehement)
*>*** Sadid. (zealous) *>*e<* jahud.
Eagerness, 0. ***. tamiya-t ; S^i
gira-t; S^jU* mugayara-t.
Eagle, 0. ^-J nasr (pi. jj~J nusur).
Eaglet, 0. ^ wulaj.
Ear, 0. ^ uzn (pi. ^U\ azan, du.
(j)VjJ\ aznan) ; vulg. ^W dan,
m^ wudn. (0/ corn) J-*-- sabal ;
&*- sabala-t; &*ju sumbula-t
(pi. J|U- sanabil).
Ear, v. (form ears) J*- sabbal,
yusabbil; J*-^ asbal, yusbil.
(plough) *y Ijara, yaljras ;
^u falat, yanak.
Earliness, s.jo$*5 tabkir.
Early, adj. jtA bakir.
Earn, v. * t . kasab, yaksib;
\-~~j\ iktasab, yaktasib; gj
rabih, yarbaljL
Earnest, adj. jfy waqur; *>^-
jahud ; **& muqayyad.
Earnest, Earnestness, s. fa
waqar ; ** jidd ; pUs*\ ihtimam.
Earnest-money, s. gV^e 'urban
(pi. e***\j* 'arabin).
Earnings, s. s-^-^ kasb; s ^<
maksib; sA j^ \ iktisab; gj
ribh.
Ear-ring, 0. Wk l^alqa-t (pL u^toU
halqat) ; tJ quri (pi. Ui\ aqraj).
Earth, 0. ^ ar<J (pi. ^y ar&4i) ;
^5/ gara (pi. *\/\ agra') ; v>V
turab ; jVafcA fahhar.
Earth, v. ^*> dafan, yadfin; ^i
tamar, yatmur.
Earthen, adj. s^V u^ min turab ;
^j\f turabi-y ; jW ^ min fah-
har.
Earthlinuss, 0. W^ s-^ bibb ad-
dunya.
Earthly, adj. o- - ^ ar<Ji-y.
(worldly) ^>t>**> dunyawl-y ; <J*J^
'alami-y ; JA- sufliyy.
Earthquake, 0. #Jj zilzila-t (pi.
JjSj zalazil).
Earthy, adj. {J **L tinf-y.
Ear-wax, 0. q\I\ ~j wasah al-
azan.
Earwig, 0. ^jJ\ v>^*^ muhkiU
ad-dan ; (J^^ haris* ; &*J qum-
mala-t. (slanderer) ,J>>\) wai
(pi. t>U^ wuiat).
Ear- witness, 0. g**- sami*.
Ease, 0. (comfort) &+>\j raha-t; htej
raf aha-t ; ^-* yasar, yusur ; &**&
bulahniya-t (pi. ^1^ balahi,
Q*h balahin). (facility) fl^e-
suhula-t ; ^-i yusr. (of manners)
J2o dalal ; A^JU mulayama-t.
Ease, v. Uk*. haffaf , yuhaffif ; J*-
sahhal, yusahhil.
Easiness, 0. flje- suhula-t; &VU
lataf a-t ; &*1a ^albana-t.
East, 0. jJa garq ; j^ maSriq (pi.
jjU- maiariq).
East, Easterly, Eastern, adj.
^ji/i sarqi-y ; o*r** mairiqi-y.
Easter, 0. r-itt J^ 'aid al-fa$t >
u*jJA\ j*JY al-'aid a4-sarif .
Easy, adj. (quiet) &/ murta^i.
(not difficult) J- sahil; o^
hayyin (pi. Vjy^\ ahwina'). (not
formal) m^* mulayim.
Eat, v. JM akal, ya'kul.
Eatable, adj., s. Jj^*^ ma'kul (pi.
^U ma^ul^t).
Eaves, 0. s^V* mizab (pi. s-ijW^
mayazib).
Ebb, 0. jy* jazr.
Ebb, v. jy* jazar, yajzir, yajzur.
Ebony, 0. uj*)t s-^a^ haiab al-
abnus.
Ebullition, 0. ^V-lfc galayan ; ^y
fawaran; o^* hayajan; ^-ej
baig.
Eccentric, ad;'. (oa\Q s-i/ garib.
Digitized by
Google
Ecc]
119 [Eff
(in geometry) jfy>tt JUU^*
mahtalif al-marakiz.
Eccentbicity, s. (oddness) &*\
garaba-t. (in geometry) u!kuJ\
^/d\ ihtilaf al-marakiz.
EcCLE8IA8TIC, EcCLESIA8TICAL,ad/.
ij-iSsf kanayisi-y.
EcCLE8IA8TIC, 8. o~S qi88 (pi. u-y-S
qnsus, -jLJ qasawisa-t).
Echo, s. W, ^j- sada (pi. W\
asda') ; ^ dawi-y.
Echo, v. ^A adwa, yudwi ; ^Xo\
asda, yusdi.
Eclat, *. (scandal) lflh> suhra-t.
(splendour) Jpjj raunaq; Sjl*
jalwa-t (jilwa-t, julwa-t).
Eclipse, s. u\~S&\ inkisaf. (of
the sun) <j~4-tJ\ jy~ kusuf ai-
^ams. (of the moon) j+d\ ^Jj~a.
husuf al-qamar.
Eclipse, v. UuS kasaf, yaksif.
(the sun is eclipsed) UuSi\ m .
kasaf, yankasif. (the moon is
eclipsed) ^*ai\ dLd hasaf al-
qamar, yahsif; UuM inhasaf,
yanhasif.
Ecliptic, *. g^t &&*** mintaqa-t
al-buruj.
Economic, Economical, adj. ^y
muwaffir ; Jxat* mu'tadil ; Ju*a*
maqtaeid.
Economise, v. ft waffar, yuwaffir ;
*-*fl iqtasad, yaqtasid.
Economist, s. (manager) yJ^ mu-
dabbir. (one who saves) Jy
muwaffir. (farmer) x$* fallah
(pi. reg. and ^ falalih).
Economy, *. (management) s-***y
tartib ; r \itsi\ intizam. (fru-
gality) jjj taufir; d\~*\ im-
sak.
Ecstasy, s. **< wajd (pi. >**..
wujfid) ; ^\i^\ inhi t af.
Ecstatic, ad/. ^&+ mahtuf .
Ecumenic, adj. ^W 'amm; ^j**
< umumi-y.
Eddy, *. Utt ^o dawwar al-ma' ;
j\j* gawwar.
Eddy, v. jW dar, yadur.
Edge, *. (border) -A*U> hayif (pi.
^Vo. fcafa-t, u^ fcuyyaf) ; **a>W
h/Uiya-t (pi. ^\y hawasl);
^V- sajaf. (of a blade) J*.
hadd (pi. *yn* ljudild).
Edge, v. (sharpen) ***. haddad,
yutaddid ; ($~ sann, yasunn.
(fringe) Uu+~ sajjaf, yusajjif;
<jd lafaq, yalfiq.
Edible, adj. see Eatable.
Edict, *. j-*\ amr (pi. r-"ty
awamir); ,*&. hukm (pi. p\**\
ahkam) ; gUy firman (pi. e>**y
faramin).
Edification, a. ,*Jbtf ta'lim ; s-^*>*^
ta'dib ; &&/ tarbiya-t.
Edifice, s. u* bina (pi. S^ ab-
niya-t) ; ^Wi bunyan ; SjU*
'imara-t, 'amara-t.
Edify, v. (instruct) ^Jtc 'allam,
yu'allim; s^ addab, yu'addib.
(improve) ^o sallah, yusallih ;
cM aslat, yuslih.
Edit, v. u*\ allai', yu'allif; ULu
sannaf, yusannif; ^ agnar,
yu^hir.
Edition, *. gl $ab' ( p j ^^4*) ;
^ tab'a-t.
Editob, 8. U&y mu'allif; JU
musannif.
Educate, v. ^A addab, yu'addib ;
,jtj rabba, yurabbi.
Education, s.a. l*f tarbiya-t;
s-i^ ta'dib; s-st4> tahzib ; n.
*t>*>\ adab ; s^^ ta'addub.
Educe, v. &/\ ahraj, yuhrij.
Eel, s. ^ iaeX* samak hayya-t ;
crt^c (erJ^^) 'ankilis (anklis) ;
<3ft> jirri-y (pL e^ jarari).
Efface, v. ^^^^ maha, yamljii;
cr*t t a ^ias, ya^mus, yatmis ;
tammas, yutammis; <j>& t^las,
yatlis ; tallas, yu^allis.
Effect, Effectuate, v. J** 'amil,
ya'mal; J-fe. hassal, yuhassil;
^ tammam, yutammim.
Effect, *. Ji fi'l, fa 4 l; Jyuu
maf'iil (pi. J^U^ mafall).
(consequence, result) J->W hasil
(pi. J^^ hawasil) ; &+*& nati-
ja-t. (impression) y\ agar (pi.
j^[ asar). (purpose) J> gara4
(pi. ^ji\ agra<J) ; **& qa? d.
Digitized by
Google
Epp]
120
[Elb
Effective, Effectual, adj. Jv*J
fa"al ; J)& taft ; /> mu'aggir.
Effectiveness, a. *lfcU fa'iliya-t.
Effects, a. JU mal (pi. J^ am-
wal).
Effeminacy, a. JJtf tadlil ; e ^
tahnis ; e*u* tahannug.
Effeminate, ad/. J5*** mudallal;
^^oe muhannag.
Effervesce, v. <J^ gala, yagli ; jU
far, yaf ur ; ^j raga, yargS.
Effebve8Cence, a. q^M galayan ;
S^ ragwa-t (pi. ^j rugan).
Effete, adj. ^ harim.
Efficacious, Efficient, adj. ^tf
kafi ; JU* fa"al ; J^Vi f a'ili-y.
Efficaciousness, Efficacy, Effi-
ciency, a. &*l*li fa'iliya-t.
Effigy, a. l^yo ftra-t (pi. j^
euwar) ; &&# naqa-t.
Efflobesce, v. J*) zahar, yazhar ;
zahhar, yuzanlnr ; j*)\ azhar,
yuzhir ; rf nawwar, yunawwir.
Efflorescence, a. y**y tazhir.
(eruption of the skin) j% bagr
(pi. )& bugur) ; v>j* jarab.
Effluence, Efflux, a. ^jV- saya-
lan.
Effluent, adj. &* J**- sayil min.
Effluvium, a. J&: bahar; J^U?
tasa'ud.
Effort, a. *e* jahd ; *>W^ ijtihad ;
a,*!; J^jadd.
Effrontery, a. &Aij waqaha-t;
&aU~ saf aha-t ; 8*^ fanjara-t.
Effulgence, a. 8jU- jalwa-t; J*r
tajalli.
Effusion, a. s > sabb ; s^*-rt in-
sibab; &\^ iraqa-t; *to- safk ;
3io dafq.
E.G., (exempli gratia, for instance)
"^i* masalan.
Egg, v. (instigate) **^ harrak, yu-
Ijarrik.
Egg, a. <J><# baid ; *Atf baida-t.
Egg-cup, a. *-*^ zarf (pi. -J^
zuruf).
Egg-shell, a. *Att *** qir al-
baida-t (pi. jy*J> qulur).
Egotism, a. &**U\ ananiya-t.
Egregious, adj. j^ mumtaz;
jje-A'* masliur; ^lUks* mutafa-
qim.
Egress, a. e^ huruj.
Eight, adj. ***U* gamaniya-t, f.
^lU* , ^Ui gamani.
Eighteen, ad;, j* ^U> gamani-
ya-t 'aar.
Eighteenth, ad;. ^ &M gamin
'a^ar.
Eightfold, adv. u\m*\ l^US sama-
niya-t a4'&f.
Eighth, adj. ^tf gamin.
Eighth, a. (an eighth part) &*$
gumn (pi. q\**\ agman).
Eighty, Eightieth, adj. (^e*U>
gamanin.
Either, adj. **\ aljad ; Uao*>\
ahadhuma.
Either, con/. f \ am ; \A amma.
Ejaculate, v. (cry out) <j*j za'aq,
yaz'aq; \& nada, yandu. (utter
a short prayer) <jfl^> haulaq, yu-
hauliq.
Ejaculation, a. 8^> da'wa-t ; &1^
haulaq a-t.
Eject, v. e^\ a^raj, yuhrij ; c^L
tarah, yatra^i.
Ejection, Ejectment, a. $\jt\
ibraj.
Elaborate, v. J*^ kammal, yn-
kammil ; &* ?anna', yusanni'.
Elaborate, adj. J*^ kamil ; J**
mukammal; *<* mu$anna'.
Elabobateness, a. &> diqqa-t.
Elabobation, a. g**- tasni* ; J*X?
takmil.
Elapse, v. ^^ macja, yam<Ji ; *^>^*
fat, yafut.
Elastic, od/. *u j yft^ yukas^ wa
yumadd ; <$<& ladn.
Elasticity, a. &fcl& kaia^a-t; jJ
Wy*' quwwa-t tafeawwuliya-t;
&\A ladana-t.
Elate, v. j4 babbar, yukabbir.
Elate, adj. j-t&* mutakabbir;
^-Aa* munfasih.
Elation, a. p& takabbur.
Elbow, a. / ku* (pi. o^^ ti'an,
$f\ akwa') ; j^ mirfaq O^V
marafiq).
Elbow, v. ^j za^am, yuza^im;
Digitized by
Google
Elb]
121
[Elu
yfti^ darns', yadfuS; daffai, yu-
daffis\
Elbowing, a. f^tf izdiljam ; &**}
zahma-t.
Elder, adj. y\ akbar, f. ^j4
kubra.
Elder, *. &*> saih (pi. tyo* suyuh,
W^ aiyah, m^>^ ma^ayih, &c).
(tree) &\~X* bailasan ; UUi.
ha ma mil ; ^U*. human.
Elderly, $. )\#&\ ihtiyar.
Elect, v. jUU ihtar, yahtar ; s-*b*rt
intahab, yantahib; i J&*\ istafa,
ya?taft.
Elect, *. J*a*~ muhtar, ^d*** mus-
tafa ; H<b*** muntahab.
Election, 8. j>*&*\ ihtiyar ; s^afctf \
intihab.
Elective, adj. s-at"* muntahib.
Electoral, adj. o*U^ intihabi-y.
Electric, Electrical, adj. ^Jhjtf
kahrabayi-y.
Electricity, s. *fy6* kahrabayi-
ya-t.
Electrify, v. s^ kahrab, yukah-
rib. (excite) && hayyaj, yuhay-
Elegance, 8. ^^ zarafa-t; &^e
bahja-t.
Elegant, adj. *-&i zarif; ^
bahi-y ; *U malin.
Elegy, s. v*y marsat; &*>/ mar-
siya-t (pi. ^J\y marasi) ; Sj^
qasida-t (pi. ****** qasid, J^U*
qasayid).
Clement, s. (constituent part)
j*** 'unsur (pi. y\** 'anasir);
J-J asl (pi. J^ usul) ; <j*\ is8
(pi. <j*\~\ asas). (rudiments)
** badw; <^W* mabadi (pi of
*a^# mabda) ; Jj*A usul.
Elemental, Elementary, adj.
c5r *ic 'unsuri-y ; V J^ asli-y.
Elephant, *. J** fil (pi. JW^
afyal, JW* fiyal).
Elephantiasis, *. *W jazam ; W
J**tt da* al-fil.
Elevate, v. *j rafa', yarfa' ; jlc
'alia, yu'alli.
Elevation, 8. W^ irtifa'; **;
raf'a-t.
Eleven, adj. y*-& j^ ahad 'asar, f .
S^&js ^Jto.\ ihda 'asara-t.
Eleventh, adj.^ ^-^hadi 'asar,
f. iyt* JjoW hadiya-t 'akra-t.
Elf, e. if* jinn (pi. &V ]inna-t) ;
^y* jinni-y, f. &**+ jinniya-t.
Elicit, v. s^* jazab, yajzib ; tyA
ahraj, yuhrij.
Eligible, adj. s <**** yuntahab ;
$*+ jadir.
Eliminate, v. ^\ alga, yulgi.
Elision, 8. <*J** hazf.
Elite, 8. **^ halasa-t ; &*** nuh-
ba-t.
Elixir, s. ^-^ iksir, aksir.
Ell, 8. \>*J zira', zara' (pi. j*tf
azru').
Ellipse, Ellipsis, s. (omission)
c-*J^ hazf; )W$ ijaz; j4x taq-
dir. (in geometry) ^-m baidi-y.
Elliptical, adj. -*jW mahzuf;
^Jtf? taqdiri-y. (ovaQ ^-^
baidi-y.
Elm, 8. S ; \^j dardara-t; ******
buqisa-t; ^3\ 8^ ^ajara-t al-
baqq.
Elocution, s. (^ bayan; j5
taqrir ; J* naql ; j* nass.
Elogium, Elogy, 8. ^J^ madih.
Elongate, v. J^ tawwal, yutaw-
wil ; J^M atal, yutil.
Elongation, s. Ja^ tatwil ; fi^
itala-t.
Elope, v. farr, yafirr.
Elopement, s. ^ firar.
Eloquence, *. ^U* faaba-t ; &h
balaora-t; ^W bayan.
Eloquent, adj. &*& fasih (pi.
W-i fusaha') ; ^ balig (pi. Ul*
bulaga').
Else, a<f/. ^ gair; f\ ahar, f.
^5^ uhra.
Elsewhere, adv. f-\ &>y ^ fi
mauda* ahar.
Elucidate, v. y~* fassar, yufassir ;
U** bayyan, yubayyin ; ^ wa<J-
dah, yuwaddih; c>^ ^arab, yak-
ra^.
Elucidation, *. ^--a? tafsir; c/
^arh; (jjW bayan; &* tau-
dit-
16
Digitized by
Google
Elu]
122
[Em
Elude, v. <$& J^W fcawal 'an, yu-
bawil.
Emaciate, v.a. U&* nahfcaf, yu-
nahhif ; *-A*M anhaf, yunhif ; Jyfc
hazal, yahzil ; n. jj^ iuhazal,
yanhazil.
Emaciation, 8. &^ nuhafa-t ; J^
nubul.
Emancipate, v. &*\ a'taq, yu'tiq ;
v3*U atlaq, yujliq.
Emancipation, s. <3*fc 'atq ; j\ze\
i'taq; jU>\ itlaq.
Embalm, v. ^ hannat, yuhannit ;
f+~ k balsam, yubalsim.
Embalming, s.\j*# tahnij ; ^U 1
balsama-t.
Embank, v. Ju sadd, yasudd.
Embankment, e. j^jisr (p1.jj~*
jusur) ; ^ gudd (pi. o^ju. sudud) ;
(*j* 'arim.
Embargo, 8. tsf^ o* s-fy*N &*
\*#d\ (^ man* al-marakib 'an al-
ii uruj min al-mina.
Embark, v.a. s-^JW jy nazzal bi-
'1-markab, yunazzil ; vj-j wasaq,
yasiq; n. ^\ s-^j rakib al-
bahr, yarkab.
Embarkation, *. s-^W J^y uuzul
bi-'l-markab.
Embarras, v. y** hayyar, yuhayyir ;
u^ balai, yablus ; Jy^ 3awwai,
yus*awwis\
Embarrassment, 8. S^- hira-t ;
<Jt*)&5 taswis* ; &&b bakiia-t.
Embassy, s. S;Va- sifara-t, safara-t.
Embellish, v. (j & Hassan, yuhas-
sin ; J**, jammal, yujammil ;
&) zayyan, yuzayyin.
Embellishment, 8. ^ of tahsin ;
J**r tajmil.
Embers, 8. &* malla-t.
Embezzle, v. ^\) j J^* saraq dara-
him, yasraq.
Embezzlement, *. & sariqa-t ;
*~k- hulsa-t (pi. v~b hulas).
Emblazon, v. ^\ 'alam, yu'lim ;
e^j zayyan, yuzayyin; ^ saw-
war, yusawwir.
Emblazonment, Emblazonry, e.
&&* 'alama-t (pi. f*U 'alayim) ;
^U~i nisan (pi. (^**Ui nayasin).
Emblem, s. J^UJ tamsil; l^\
isara-t ; jV^ majaz ; yj ramz
(pi. )yj rumuz) ; S*US kinaya-t.
Emblematic, Emblematical, adj.
<jtyj ramzi-y ; SjWJ li-'l-i&ira-t.
Embodiment, *. ^-^ tajsim.
Embody, v. j*~* jassam, yujas-
sim.
Embolden, v. j~* jassar,yujassir ;
&* Sajja', yusajji'.
Emboss, v. g*t ta'aj, yafaj ; g*j
ba ; aj, yab'aj ; <3** ba'aq, yab'aq.
Embowel, v. ^W\ ^a saqq al-
batn, yasuqq.
Embrace, v. <J*^ 'auaq, yu'aniq ;
(^ tadan, yahdun. {seise
eagerly) tefi\ ittahaz, yattahiz.
Embrace, *. qJuzo*\ ihtidan; ^a-
ha^n ; &yU^ mu 4 anaqa-t.
Embrasure, 8. g*J-^ i^ $aqa-t
li-'l-midfa 4 .
Embroider, v.jjt* tarraz, yutarriz.
Embroiderer, v. fi tarraz.
Embroidery, . Sjy> ti r za-t ; yi^s
ta^riz ; 3^ tii'az-
Embroil, v. u^ balai, yablui ;
sM sabbak, yuiabbik.
Embryo, 8. y***. janin (pi. i^^
ajinna-t, (^\ ajnun).
Emendation, . U> taslil^ ; c^*^
islah.
Emerald, s. *y\ zumurrud.
Emerge, v. /* naraj, yahruj ; gi!
C^ t^la* min, ya^lu* ; j^ baraz,
yabraz.
Emergency, a. JjlL ^ulii 4 . (event)
u*jVc 'arid (pi. u*;\^ 'awarid) ;
iJjU. hadisa-t (pi. a>j^ hawa-
dis). (occasion) *y furaa-t (pi.
\j> furas).
Emetic, s. ^& muqayyi; JJ*~
mutrus.
Emigrant, *. <jtiU, ^ a fis; ^U
hajir.
Emigrate, v. J*>& ^afai, ya|fi^ ;
^> hajar, yabjur ; c y^\ intazah,
yantazih.
Emigration, *. ^U^aL tafa^an ; *dj>
^f\ tark al-watan ; S^^ft hijra-t,
hujra-t.
Eminence, *. gva*^ irtif a 4 ;
Digitized by
Google
Eati]
123
[Enc
'a^ama-t ; f* 'ulw, uluw. (title)
*U^ fadila-t (pi. JjUi fadayil).
Eminent, adj. J^c 'all ; &y uiur-
tafi k ; <-&>;* sarif ; ^J&c 'azim.
Emissary, . ^j-W jasus (pi.
tr**-^ jawasis ; >\j rayid (pi.
j\$ ruwwad).
Emission, e. &\f\ ihraj ; j^
ibraz.
Emit, v. (send forth) &/\ ahraj,
yuhrij ; )j*\ abraz, yubriz.
Emmet, 8. J*> naml, &*> namla-t
(pi. JU> nimal).
Emolument, s. Sj^V* fayida-t (pi.
<H\j> f away id) ; &*L~ manfa'a-t
(pL g*U* mauafi*) ; Jy*-** mad-
hul.
Emotion, 8. &{+**> hayajan; &y*
haraka-t ; s^jW idjirab.
Emotional, adj. && muhayyij ;
^j^ niuharrik.
Empale, v. jj^ hauzaq, yuhauziq.
Empalement, *. *ijf hauzaqa-t.
Empebob, s. (^VUL. sultan (pi. ^5u-
salatin) ; j**? qaigar (pi. S^W*
qayasira-t).
Emphasis, . j^Vj ta'kid ; S^
nabra-t ; aaJIj^ mubalaga-t.
Emphasise, v. <*\ akkad, yu'akkid ;
t*3*l fahham, yufahhim.
Emphatic, adj. ^J^sH* ta'kidi-y ;
^ati fahm.
Empire, s. (kingdom) &U+ mam-
laka-t; d3.j dawla-t (pi. A^
duwal). [imperial dignity) SM^
saltana-t. (dominion) yA amr;
l*j** hukuuia-t ; UL-* tasallu^.
Employ, v. (occupy) J* sagal,
yaigal ; saggal, yusaggil. (one-
self) J*sa\ i^tagal, yastagil.
(use) Jlacu^ ista'mal, yastagil ;
f** had dam, yuhaddim; uy*
tasarraf, yatasarraf ; JSj wakkal,
yuwakkil.
Employment, . (occupation) J**
Sugl (pi. J^ asgal, J/a
iugul) ; a U a^ maigala-t (pi.
JfclJL* masagil) ; J*fc 'amal (pi.
jUfct a'mal) ; &.** tridnm-k
(office) s~a** mansab (pi. s-~U*
uianajib).
Emporium, *.jJuj bandar (pl.^W
banadir, Per 8.).
Empower, v. j** qaddar, yuqaddir ;
^Aj* f aw wad, yufawwid.
Empbess, 8. &UJl. sul^ana-t.
Emptiness, *. &*. hala' ; ^ hulii-w ;
U* fida'.
Empty, adj. ^Vi fadi ; J^ hali ;
ty fa rig ; ^^ hawi.
Empty, v. ^j-tf fa4da, yufa^di ; &
farrag, yufarrig.
Emulate, v. /\t gayar, yugayir;
<3*U sabaq, yusabiq ; ^U nafas,
yunafis.
Emulation, s. S^fc gaira-t, gira-t ;
Sji^u mugayara-t; AfijU^ musa-
baqa-t.
Emulous, ad;'. jjU^ mugayir; u-i^
unmans.
Enable, v. j& qaddar, yuqaddir ;
^ji qawwa, yuqawwi ; {$& mak-
kan, yuinakkin.
Enact, v. p** hakam, ya^kum;
^ qada, yaq<Ji.
Enactment, . y\ amr (pi. y\)\
awamir) ; f& hukm (pi. p\*>\
ahkam) ; ^* qada\
Enamel, 8. \*v mink (Pers.).
Enamel, v. W^W w*) rakkab bi-'l-
mina', yurakkib ; <j&* naqqai,
yunaqqi^.
Enamour, v. -Aa* ^agaf, yaigaf;
fjt\ agram, yugrim.
Encamp, v. ^*- hayyam, yuhay-
yiui ; ^f s-^ nasab 'ur^i,
yaneub ; Jy nazal, yanzil.
Encampment, . ^f *ur^[i (^5^
urdi, Turk.) ; /~* * ma'askar ;
a!q^# muha^ia-t.
Encase, v. +* gamad, yagmid,
yagmud ; jl-*^ agmad, yug-
mid.
Enchain, v. qayyad, yuqayyid ;
jy* janzar, yujanzir ; yr) zanjar,
yuzanjir.
Enchant, v. ^~ sahar, yashur.
(delight) *SJ3 lazzaz, yulazziz.
Enchanter, *. jW- sahbar.
Enchantment, 8. ^- sihr; W-
simiya.
Enchantress, 0. 8^U sa^ira-t.
Digitized by
Google -
Enc]
124
[Ekb
Enchase, v. *) rassa', yurassi* ; <
^ Dad dad, yuna<Jdid. I
Encircle, v. -J^ kannaf, yukan-
nif ; *r> L\*\ ahat bi, yu\i\\.
Enclose, v. vjj zarrab, yuzarrib ;
JJ^*. hadaq, yahdiq; v* ^W aha^
bi, yuhit ; {$+* damman, yu<Jam-
miiL
Enclosure, a. (fence) vj) zarb (pi.
s^j zurub). (place enclosed)
&%*> fcadiqa-t (pi. jfe^ bada-
yiq) ; u-*- salju (pi. (#-*-
9uhun) ; v*^* mazrub. {in a
letter) ~*jAU malf uf ; &J tayya-
hu ; **<-* dimna-hu.
Encomiast, a. c^ maddah ; c^^
madih.
Encomium, a. f*" madh ; U* sana*
(pi. &e^\ asniya-t); li*y& taqrig.
(of a dead person) ^ P tf ta' bin.
Encompass, v. ^sf*^ ifctawa, yah-
tawi; J*aU istamal, yastamil,
jW dar, yadiir (all three with ^
'ala).
Encounter, a. (meeting) &oU*
musadafa-t; tett iltiqa'; &%
malaqa-t. (combat) &*uu inuqa-
tala-t; *ij waq'a-t ; s^ harb
(pi. s^ fcuriib).
Encourage, v.^-^ jassar,yujassir;
** &jja',yusajji' ; s-j raggab,
yuraggib ; ^^ as, yahusg. ^
Encouragement, a. s-4*/ targib ;
*d*f* ta^rik ; a**/** tahri<J.
Encroach, v. <J* is**** ta'adda
'ala, yata'adda; ^ J^ ta{a-
wal 'ala, yata^awal.
Encroachment, a. ^***s ta'addi ;
J^Ua? tatawul.
Encumber, v. ^ Ja saqqal 'ala,
yugaqqil; J**, ^ammal, yuham-
mil ; *Wi labbak, yulabbik.
Encumbrance, a. [J>f* ta'amuj;
Jtf giql (pi. JUift agqal) ; J*?
tagqil. (family) JW* 'iyal.
Encyclopedia, a. fj**N < ; >*
majma* al-uiuin (pi. g^W^ ma-
jami').
End, a. (termination) \&\ intiha' ;
f\ ahir; fU*. hitam ; h^ gaya-t.
(aim) A*i qasd; ()* 'azm; *>\/
murad. (death) J<^ ajal (pi.
JW\ ajal).
End, v. a. (*+* tammam, yutammim ;
J** kammal, yukammil ; ^4.
hat am, yahtini; hat tain, yuhat-
tim ; n. <j&\ intaha, yantahi.
Endanger, v. jll*. ha^ar, yuha^ir.
Endear, v. s-^*- habbab, yuhab-
bib.
Endearment, a. s-^ ^ taljbib;
s-*** 5 tahabbub.
Endeavour, v. ^j*-. sa'a, yas'a;
>*4*h\ ijtahad, yajtahid ; ^ jadd,
yajudd.
Endeavour, a. *&* jadd ; xe* jahd ;
a\qx+\ ijtihad ; *-* himma-t.
Endless, adj. hW & ^* ma la-hu
nihaya-t; ^-*U dayim; ^5^
abadi-y.
Endlessness, a. f^ daw am ; *^^
abad (pi. >W^ abad, *>^^ ubud) ;
0^ hulud).
Endemic, adj. $>A* baladi-y.
Endorse, Endorsement, a. see
Indorse.
Endow, v. )** jahhaz, yujahhiz ;
#* mahar, yamhur ; J s-*; rattab
li, yurattib. (for pious uses)
Jtfjj waqaf, yaqif ; -A*j\ auqaf ,
yuqif.
Endowment, a. y<&r tajhiz ; j****
tamhir; p muhr. (/or pious
uses) -ASj waqf (pi. <-ity auqaf,
^Jfy wuquf).
Endurance, a. y* sabr; j^A
iftibar; J**** tahammul. (last-
ingness) ^ baqa* ; j\j+*~*\ istim-
rar. (perseverance) ^\j^ mu-
dawama-t; ^Uj\ idman; bb\y
muwHzafa-t.
Endure, v. (bear) J**^ ihtamal,
yahtamil ; J^*^ tahauimal, yata-
hammal; ^ p*> sabar *ala,
yasbur. (last) ^a dam, yadum ;
aV&w\ istaqam, yastaqim; ^u.\
istamarr, yastamirr.
Enemy, a. ^ 'adii-w (pi. \j^\ a*da',
^\st\ a*adi, y\^c 'udat, ^J^
'udan, idan); ^Uaj dusuian
(Pera.).
Digitized by
Google
Une]
125
[Enl
Energetic, adj. ^j* qawi-y ; f*t&*
sahim.
Energy, s. Z+\&k sahama-t; $y>
quwwa-t (pi. ^jyi quwan, qiwan).
Enervate, Enfeeble, v. -A**
<Ja"af, yu<Ja"if; UL_ju\ ad'af,
yud'if ; J*s^ ahmal, yuhmil.
Enervated, adj. ,3^ haflaq, hafal-
Enervation, 8. <- fi g. * ^ ta<l A if ; u\*A
id'af.
Enforce, v. (strengthen) ^ qaw-
wa, juqawwi. {compel) p$\
alzam, yulzim; w ^ gasab,
yagsub; ff+\ ajbar, yujbir.
Enforcement, s. fty\ ilzam ; p
qahr; ^W ijbar.
Enfranchise, v. <j!U atlaq, yu\-
liq; j|^ harrar, yuharrir; &&
*ataq, ya'tiq.
Enfranchisement, *. <3^ i^laq ;
s}^\ i'taq.
Engage, v.a. (occupy) J** saggal,
yusaggil; rf\ alzam, yulzim.
(Aire) j+\ ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur.
(pledge) ^j rahan, yarhun, yar-
hin ; ^\j rahan, yurahin ; n.
(embark in business) ^ fy* 6ara'
fi, yasra*. (fight) J;U ta'araq,
yata'araq ; Jv taqatal, yata-
qatal.
Engaged, adj. J)***** masgul, &c.
(betrothed) s-^ hittfb, hatfb ;
J s^a** mahtub li.
Engagement, s. (appointment)
s ^* mansab (pi. v^^* mana-
Bib); &*Jb) wazifa-t (pi. *-A*U^
wazayif) ; &J* hidma-t (pi. *J^
feidam). (battle) jjW muhara-
b*-t; J^* qital; &?U* muqa-
tala-t. (to marry) &M> hutba-t.
Engaging, adj. (captivating) *r>**W
jazib (pi. s^V* jawazib).
Engender, v. (beget) jJj walad,
yalid. (cause to exist) s-*- sab-
bab, yusabbib ; gsrt antaj, yun-
Engine, . *11 ala-t (pi. &)\ alat).
Engineer, *. <j*<*+&* muhandis.
Engrain, v. <>*te *+ sab.ig gamiq,
ya?bug.
Engrave, v. {J& naqai, yanqas\
Engraver, *. \J\& naqqas ; *5^
hakkak.
Engraving, s. <J& naqs (pi. ^>j
nuqus).
Engross, t?. JW^ J** sagal al-bal,
yaigal.
Engulf, v. gl* bala', yabla' ; g^
ibtala*, yabtali*.
Enhance, v. j\) zad, yazid; **y
zayyad, yuzayyid ; *>jj zawwad,
yuzawwid.
Enhancement, s. >>k<*j\ izdiyad;
\j\ irtifa'. (of price) ***#
tazwid ; aU> tagliya-t.
Enigma, s.yd lagz, lugz (pi. jU3\
algaz) ; yj ramz (pi. jj*j rumuz).
Enigmatic, Enigmatical, adj. yd*
mulgaz ; ^m^ mu'amma.
Enjoin, v. jA amar, ya'mur ; ^>y
wassa, yuwassi; ^^ ausa, yfisi.
Enjoy, v. Jb*. hagi, yal^za; &+s
tamatta 1 , yatamatta 4 (botb with
v bi).
Enjoyment, *. &+> tamattu* ; &&
talazzuz ; ^ju? tana"um.
Enkindle, v. J*M ai*al, yiis*il;
**}\ auqad, yuqid.
Enlarge, v. g-^ wassa', yuwassi' ;
y kabbar, yukabbir ; Jy ^awwal,
ya^awwil. (set free) JA ballas,
yuhallis ; jU>\ atlak, yu^lik.
Enlargement, s. *\i*$ izdiyad;
j*& takbir ; g^-y tausi* ; Uj\
ittisa*.
Enlighten, v. U^ ada', yudi' ; rf
nawwar, yunawwir. (instruct)
l^& *allam, yu'allim.
Enlightenment, a. f* tanwir;
{*** ta'lim.
Enlist, v.a. h~*R ^ ^JL-a ^abak
fi-'l-'askariya-t, yasbuk ; n. J"****
a 4; ^*J\ ^ dahalfi-'l-'askariya-t,
yadbul.
Enlistment, s. d\*&\ ia^ibak;
yL^J\ ^ J^j duhM fi- , l-
'askar.
Enliven, v. (cheer) ^ basat, yab-
su t ; Cr^ farrah, yufarruL
(make vigorous) ^y qawwa, yu-
qawwi ; { j^ banima, yu^ammt
Digitized by
Google
Enm]
126
[Ent
Enmity, s. S^ac 'adawa-t; o\>J*
'udwan; Z+ya&~ husiima-t.
Ennoble, s. <Jjt> sarraf , y usarrif ;
)y* 'azzaz, yu'azziz; jb\ a'azz,
yu'izz.
Enormity, s. S^kabira-t.
Enormous, adj. J*J^ sadid; j*
kabir.
Enough, adj., adv. &U$3^ bi-'l-
kafaya-t; ^r* bass; <J& jakfa
(3 aor.).
Enough, s. ^ kafi; h^ kafa-
ya-t ; s-*~*. hasb.
Enrage, v. s~a* ga<J4ab, yugad-
4ib ; s-~4*t ag^ab, yugdib.
Enrapture, v. Ja5\ s-* salab al-
'aql, yaslub; U*** sahta*, yu-
sahtit.
Enrich, v. ^\ agna, yugni.
Enrol, v. J*~ sajjal, yusajjil;
j***N ^ **> qayyad fi-'d-daftar,
yuqayyid.
Enrolment, *. J*%~J tasjil; *
4ab^.
Enshrine, v. qy*. hazan, yahzun,
yahzin ; bfe hafigfyahfaz.
Enshroud, v. & kafan, yakfin ;
kaffan, yukaflin.
Ensign, s. (jlag) ^ 'alain (pi.
(&*\ a'lam); &>\j raya-t ; j^
bairaq (pi. ,3 ; L* bayariq). (Me
bearer) j^^ bairaqdar; ;\aJ*
'alamdar (pi. of both & -iya-t).
Enslave, v. Ajas-\ ista'bad, yas-
ta'bid; p\3 tam, yatim ; ^ tay-
yam, yutayyim.
Ensnare, v. *^ vsJU- masak bi-'l-
fahh, yamsuk; ^3^ ^ gi^
auqa' fi-'g-sarak, yuqi'.
Ensue, v. &s taba', yatba* ; J~
hasal, yahsal ; *? tala, yatlu.
Ensure, t;. see Insure.
Entail, v. tf^jfl j***. hassas al-
wirasa-t, yuhassis.
Entail, s. ti\ } j\ j**** tahsis al-
wirasa-t.
Entangle, v. i^ lahbat, yulah-
bit ; csljA abbak, yu^abbik ; Ji^
'arqal, yu'arqil.
Entanglement, s. &***) lahba{a*t;
-** faabsa-t.
Enter, v. Aa dahal, yadhul ; ^
walaj, yalij ; [J^- hass, yahuss.
Enterprise, s. &+& muhimma-t ;
AoJU maqsad (\A. j^Uu maqaid) ;
SyU^ mubasara-t.
Enterprising, adj. ^-W jasir ;
jy~+ jastir.
Entertain, v. (converse) ^> ta-
kallam, yatakallam. (as a host)
^JU daf, yadif. (divert) J-
sal la, yusalli ; ^-^ anas, yu'auis.
(ketp) -6l* kallaf, yukallif.
Entertainer, s. cJUa* mudif ;
&i\^\ s-o.Ld sahib ad-4iyfa-t.
Entertainment, s. (banquet) &W*
diyafa-t ; ^UJ^ walima-t (pi. ^3j
walayim) ; d-^j^ 'azuma-t.
(amusement) &Jfy nuzha-t ; &*jt
farja-t; M lazza-t.
Enthrone, v. (j~M ajlas, yujlis.
Enthusiasm, s. ^V^^fc hayajan ;
(jjU^A hayaman ; s ta*asub.
Enthusiast, s. Enthusiastic, En-
thusiastic al, adj. (*iS*> hayim;
p\&~~ mustaham ; s-^*^* mu-
ta'assib.
Entice, v. ^ gawa, yagwi ; gaw-
wa, yugawwi ; ^y*S agwa, yugwi.
Enticement, s. \j&\ igwa' ; b^W
jaziba-t.
Entire, adj. *k tamm ; f\+s
tiiinaiu ; J^^kamil ; ^^* eahil^.
Entirely, adv. m ^J6 kulliy-an ;
aJ^JW bi-l-kulliya-t.
Entireness, Entirety, s. JUS'
kamal; Jj^ takmil; l^ kul-
liya-t.
Entitle, v. (name) {mS 4^ gamma,
yusammi. (give a title) s-Jfl
laqqab, yulaqqib. (authorise)
^/y fawwa^, vufawwi^.
Entity, s. ^^ kayin (pi. *z>\j$\S
kayinat) ; ^y maujiid (pi.
**>\Af*y maujftdat).
Entomb, v. pi qabar, yaqbur, yaq-
bir ; (ji J dafan, yadfin.
Entombment, s. j*o* inaqbar.
Entrails, s. \****\ ahsa* ; &j\*~
masarin.
Entrance, Entry, s. J^ duhul.
(door) J*.j^ uiadhat ; *t>W bab
Digitized by
Google
Ent]
127
[Equ
(pi. vV &bw&b, o^** bibAn).
{beginning) \z*\ ibtida'. (in a
book) J*%~ tasjil ; W^ dabt.
Entrance, v. Uo^A sah$at, yu$a^-
Entbap, v. i#*A\i *iL-^ masak bi-
'l-misyada-t, yamsuk. (take in)
^t gais, yagus.
Entbeat, v. ^f tarajja, yatarajja ;
tyi* tadarra', vatadarra*.
Entbeaty, 8. <*4* talaba-t; g^>
tadarru' ; J^ ibtihal.
Entby, a. see Entrance.
Entwine, v. j** dafar,yadfur ; ~i
nasaj, yansij, yansuj.
Enumerate, v. * 'add, ya'idd;
^j** hasa, yah si.
Enumeration, u. *t*** ta'did ; U^
ihsa\
Enunciate, v. (pronounce) Xfc *i
lafag, yalfiz; ^to talaffag, yata-
laffaj. (make known) p\ ah bar,
yuhbir ; ^ sahhar, yusahhir ;
j&>\ aihar, yusliir.
Enunciation, 8. tote talaffug.
Envelop, v. o* Ut laff fi, yaluff ;
^ cilfc gallaf bi, yugallif.
Envelope, s. &^ lafafa-t (pi. U*\t&
lafayif); ^*" inugallaf ; <JU
gilaf (pi. *-A-l* gulf, guluf,
gullaf).
Enviable, adj. ju-o? yuhsad.
Envious, adj. JuW hasid (pi. *>t-a.
hussad) ; *y-*- hasud.
Environ, v. w> kU\ ahat bi, yuhit ;
ty* hawwa^, yuhawwi^.
Environs, . J^ hawala; ^;M
atraf ; jV* jawar.
Envoy, *. J?~; rasul (pi. J-; rusul) ;
J**- safir (pi. ^ sufara').
Envy, a. ** hasad.
Envy, v. x-*. hasad, yahsid.
Epicure, ., Epicurean, adj. ^^*
'ayyas; ^J^** batnani-y.^
Epidemic, adj. ^^ waba'i-y ; ^U
sari; ^Jufc* niu'di; ^ watid. ^
Epidemic, *. Wj waba (pi. W^ auba',
irf^ aubiya-t); & ; ^- &* 'illa-t
sariya-t.
Epiobam, 8. t>* qidh (pi. c^
qidah).
Epigrammatic, Epiorammatical,
adj. ^Ai qadbi-y.
Epigrammatist, *. eto j*l* 6a'ir
qidah.
Epilepsy, 8. tr 9ar* ; &*\ U da'
an-nuq^a-t; A-itt ^y marad
allah.
Epileptic, 8. Zyr 6 " masru*; s^U*
&&A\ \* musab bi-da' an-nuq-
ta-t.
Episcopacy, 8. 1<&J\ usqufiya-t,
isqifiya-t.
Episcopal, adj. ^J&-\ usqufi-y ;
isqifi-y.
Episcopate, 8. siL^ asafiqa-t (pi.
of JU-1 usquf, " bishop ").
Episode, 8. &>&* hikava-t (pi. ^\^
hakaya) ; wS-o^ hadis.
Epistle, 8. &Uj risala-t (pi. vu\
-at, JiUj rasayil) ; s-y^* mak-
tub.
Epistolary, adj. ^\ij raqa*i-y.
(epistolary hand) ^-cU^M ^
raqam ar-raqa*i-y).
Epitaph, 8. ^ ^^ kitaba-t qabr ;
pi (^^y^ *unwan qabr.
Epithet, adj. &**> sifa-t ; &** na't
(pi. y^i nu*ut) ; -A* ; wasf (pi.
<^*m ausaf) ; h-^J laqab.
Epitome, 8.j~*3*+ muhtasar; ^Us*.^
ihtisar; y&* muqtasar; y-+y
mujaz.
Epitomise, v. j*xd\ ihtasar, yah-
tasir.
Epoch, 8. &j& ta'rih (pi. ffy\f
tawarih).
Equability, Equableness, s.
i^L-^ mu8awa-t; *- sath (pi.
eya- su^uh).
Equable, adj. (smooth, uniform)
^S){~* mu8awi ; t}*~~* musattah ;
<J<M am las, f. UJU malsa*.
Equal, adj. ^U*^ mutasawi ; JA
misl ; J~* masil ; ^ nagir.
Equal, s. &j qarin (pi. \ij> qu-
rana ).
Equal, v.a. iy~ sawwa, yusawwi ;
^U sawa, yusawi ; ^5^ aswa,
yuswi ; n. <4)^* tasawa, yata-
sawa.
Equalisation, 8. hy~* taswiya-t
Digitized by
Google
Equ]
128
[Ebu
Equality, Equalness, s. ^j^s
tasawi ; S^U^ musawa-t.
Equanimity, s. J^^ i'tidal ; y**>
sabr.
Equation, s. (in mathematics) &*Uu
muqabala-t; &*>^ mu'adala-t.
Equator, *. V~S\ ^ hat* al-
istiwa' ; )W j J* 5 J**** niu'adil
lail wa nahar; J^S\ ^ haft
aJ-'itidal.
Equatorial, a<#. \j*~^ 1^4 s^~- **
mansxib li-haft al-istiwa\
Equbrry, 8. jf\ j6"\ amir ahor
(imrahor).
Equestrian, adj. <J^- hayali-y ;
^5-.^ fanisi-y.
Equiangular, adj. \$\ ^
mutasawi az-zawaya.
Equidistant, adj. <***$\ ^
mutasawi al-bu'd.
Equidistance, 8. <***1\ J* misl al-
bu'd.
Equilateral, adj. $UN <^U*x*
mutasawi al-a^la*.
Equilibrium, 8. J^^ i'tidal ;
fljU* mu'adala-t; &)\y muwa-
zana-t ; g*- sanj (Pers.).
Equine, adj. J^ hisani-y.
Equinoctial, adj. ^J\*&\ i'tidali-y.
Equinoctial, s. J*U\ j j\qA\ J^
mu'adil an-nahar wa-'l-lail.
Equinox, s. } \qA\ j JeW J^J*^
i'tidal al-lail wa-'n-nahar.
Equip, v. )* jahhaz, yujabhiz.
(an army) ^U sallah, yusallih ;
^ a'add, yu'idd.
Equipage, 8. (equipment) Sjlc ( ud-
da-t. (carriage) hf 'araba-t.
(retinue) f+&&- hasam ; t^j5tt at-
tawabi' ; s-fj* maukab (pi. s-*^j*
mawakib).
Equipment, 8. *** 'udda-t ; y#r
tajhiz; )\&* jahaz (pi. iy&\ aj-
hiza-t).
Equipoise, 8. &)V* muwazana-t.
Equitable, adj. J*A* 'Mil.
Equitablene8s, Equity, 8. J*vc
'adl; &\* 'adfila-t; *->U\ iusaf.
Equivalent, adj. v^-** musawi ;
<4)W jazi.
Equivalent, *. <j*j* 'iwao 1 , 'awad.
Equivocal, adj. q ' * * ^ ?u
ma'nen ; f*6** mubham.
Equivocate, v. ^^ abham, yub-
him.
Equivocation, 8. f>\&\ ibham.
Equivocator, *. iy*&*+ masbiih.
Era, s. &f\* ta'rih ; ^Uj zaman ;
^c 'asr (pi. jUc\ a^ar^^cHisur).
Eradicate, v. J*'U^ ista'sal, yas-
ta'sil ; j^\ <&+ &* qala' min al-
jizr, yaqla*.
Eradication, s. JW^ istiaal.
Erase, v. ^i qasat, yaq&t ; o^*
maha, yamhi.
Eraser, 8. 1**ju miqsat (pi. ^ate*
maqa^it).
Erasure, 8. j*+ mahu ; 5j%** mah-
wa-t.
Erect, v. s* nasab, yansub ; (*W
aqam, yuqim.
Erect, adj. s . ? ; - muntaib ;
^ A - *-.* mustaqim.
Erection, . *^ iqama-t ; s~-
nasb. (building) Uj bina* (pi.
Lj*\ abniya-t) ; SjUc 4 imara-t.
Erectne8s, 8. ^*y qauma-t.
Ermine, 8. vV- sinjab (Pers.) ;
f*yU qaqum, ^Vi qaqum (TttrA:.).
Erosion, *. ^ akl.
Erosive, adj. J^ akkal; ^^
kawi.
Err, v. (go astray) J* 4^1 yadill ;
&^5 tah, yatih. (commit errors)
^ galit, yaglat ; J^> dall, ya^ill.
Errand, 8. a**; wasiya-t (pi. W^
wasaya).
Errant, Erratic, adj. a*Vj tayih ;
JU dall.
Erratum, . ^ galat.
Erroneous, adj. Ute galit; (^^A6
galtan ; U*^ mugalla^.
Error, s. J^ dalal ; ^ gurur ;
ALU gal^a-t.
Eructation, 8. {JA fas^.
Erudite, ac?;. ^^c *alim (pi. UIc
*ulama) ; W^c 4 allama-t.
Erudition, . p^ 'ilm ; ^** ma'ri-
fa-t ; (J*}\ a*-. si*a-t al-'ilm.
Eruption, 8. (of a volcano) ^ W e^
^Vj J^^ hayajan jabal nar; S^
faura-t. (cutaneous disease) ys*
Digitized by
Google
Esc]
129
[Etc
basr (pi. jjj* bugur ; v>* jarab ;
Sjj*. buriij ; **& tuf^a-t.
Escalade, s. ^JUt-H *yu> siTud as-
salalim ; &*** sab'ata-t.
Escalade, v. sjL~* tasallaq, yata-
sallaq ; <J - U ' ft J tasVlaq, yata-
a'laq.
Escapb, v. W* naja, yanju ; ^*U
falat, yaflit.
Escapb, s. &r najat ; ^>^ balas.
Escarpment, *. j^ badur ; J*
mail.
Eschew, v. & s^ harab min,
yahrub ; s-*m^ ijtanab, yajta-
nib.
ESCORT, v. /** bafar, yabfir, yab-
fur; baffar, yubaffir; /fc gafar,
yagfir; gaffar, yugaffir; &**
sayya', yusayyi*.
Escobt, s. /** bafar ; J& gafar.
Esculent, ad;. J*ji yukal; J**^
yatta'kal.
Esculent, . Jfl ukl, ukul.
Especial, ad;. j*y" mabeue ;
j**a*+ muhtass ; (j*j**- bususi-y.
Especially, adv. *Uj-*- bueuean;
o^^W bi-'l-abass.
Espionage, s. <j~e **tajsis ; <j*^ s*\
ijtisas.
Esplanade, s. Mj raqba-t ;
fusba-t ; (j^-e^ maid an
(^tol** mayadin).
Espousal, #. t^j zawaj ;
zija-t.
Espouse, r. &tf tazawwaj, yata-
zawwaj. (adopt) J^ ittahaz,
yattabiz.
Espy, v. <j~~qr tajassas, yatajassas ;
***** V <j\> ra ' a niin ba'id, ya'ra.
Esquire, *. **- sayyid, sid (pi.
*>l*-\ asyad, *UU sadat) ; ^Jutf
a&ndi (ZWft.).
Essay, #. {endeavour) v yt- sa'y;
-** jabd ; A*i qasd. (frioZ) ***r
tajnba-t ; s-**r tajrib ; ;^ 'iyftr.
(treatise) UU ; risala-t (pi. a>!
-*t) J* u ; rasayil).
Essay, v. (endeavour) *++\ ijtabad,
jajtahid. (try) s^ jarrab, yu-
jarrib ; ^ *ayyar, yu'ayyir.
Essence, #. >U zat ; M^ inabi-
( P i.
ya-t; j*j* jaubar (pi. y^>*
jawahir) ; ^ 'ain (pi. gjU
'uyun); ^ kunb. (best part,
cream) **) zabad (pi. *\i)\ azbad) ;
fij^ij zubda-t (pi. jw zubad).
(perfume) ]** 4 it r (}>* )J** *iHur).
Essential, od;. ^U zati-y; ^M
a*li-y ; %3r* 4ururi-y.
Establish, v. fto\ aqain, yuqim ;
-Aij\ auqaf, yuqif; j^ qarrar,
yuqarrir ; s-*** nasao, yansub.
Establishment, s. *Urt iqama-t ;
iWi qiyam; w/ tartib; g^
wad 4 (pi. g^ au<Ja')-
Estate, s. (property, especially
landed) JU mal (pi. J\j^ am-
wal) ; *U* milk, malk (pi. *>M
amlak) ; ;^* 'aqar.
Esteem, v. y*\ a*zz, yu*izz ; jt**\
i*tabar, ya'tabir.
Esteem, . M* ma*azza-t; jW^^
i'tibar; f>\/\ ikram ; s^u-**.
bisab.
Estimable, adj. yiy* 'aziz ; ^ai
yu*azz ; ^-^ mu'tabar ; <J^*~*
jWsc^\ mustabiqq al-i'tibar.
Estimate, v. &** samman, yuam-
min ; f~ sa"ar, yusa 4 *ir; {$+**
bainman, yubammiu ; *- i " ~s *\
ibtasab, yabtasib.
Estimate, s. <j*+ tasmin ; **2<&?
; U-3\ tabdid al-as^r; s^--*
bisab; v-**** tahmin; j -t p -J
ta8*ir.
Estimation, s. (esteem) jWsc^ i'ti-
bar. (opinion) ^\) ra i (pi. \j\
ara') ; ^ zann (pi. (^^*i zunun).
Estrange, v. * ba"d, yuba"id ;
{^ jy faraq ben, yafruq.
Estrangement, s. v3V firaq; J ^
ib*ad; ^ gurba-t; ^y nawa;
^ii qatra-t (pi. gjUu qa^ayi 4 ).
Estuaby, *. j*} (** fumm nabr (pi.
f*Ui\ afmam, &\yl\ afwah).
Et cetera, Etc., adv. *^ ^ wa
gairu-hu ; \j+ (A*> balluma jarran ;
^5^ abbrev. of */} J\ ila abiri-
bi.
Etch, v. s }+)\ W J& naqai bi-ma'
al-ball, yanqu^.
Etching, s. ij& naq.
17
Digitized by
Google
Etb]
130
[Evi
Eternal, adj. <J)\ azali-y; ^$^\
abadi-y ; ^->^ dayim ; ^J^-
sarmadi-y ; <Jh baqi.
Eternity, a. Jj^ azal; &*}j\ azali-
ya-t ; **\ abad ; h**\ abadiya-t ;
(*\)J dawara ; ^ r - sarmad.
Ether, a. \y* hawa' ; jJM *&U* falak
al-asir ; p?\ asir.
Etherial, adj. o*V* bawayi-y.
Etiquette, a. ^ceremonial) ^\/S\
. al - qawanin. (manners, good
breeding) s^jft al-wujfib; v*^
adab.
Etymological, adj. ^iUae^ i^ti-
qaqi-y.
Etymology, s. jUx^ ^lc <ilm i^ti-
qaq ; jtokt i^tiqaq ; f$&\ J r \
usul al-kalam.
Etymon, a. J*\ asl.
Eucharist, a. ^-J^uft gltyft al-
qurban al-muqaddas.
Eulogise, v. j^* majjad, yumaj-
jid; ^^ amjad, yumjid.
Eulogistic, adj. a^ * mumajjid.
Eulogium, Eulogy, 8. #*s tani-
jid ; Uft hamd ; c** madh.
Eunuch, a. ^-^ ha$i-y (pi. oW-
husyan) ; o^jk t aw ^i-y (pl ^
-iya-t).
Euphonious, ad;. ^^A gaji-y ;
t>jj\ v^Jlc 'azib as-saut; Jst^
g *J3 laziz li-'s-sam*.
Euphony, 8. f*> ^^ 'azuba-t
nagam; q\^\ ilhan.
Evacuate, v. / farrag, yufarrig ;
^-tf fadda, yufaddi; Jk halla,
yuhalli. (by stool) &A$ Je~ J ta-
sahhal batn-hu, yatasahhal.
Evacuation, a. */> tafrig; SJ**
tahliya-t. (o/ Me body) jta
biraz ; u"^* majlis ; $/*~\ isti-
Mg.
Evade, v. J^ hawal, yuhawil.
Evanescence, a. J^j zawal ; Ui
fana'.
Evanescent, ad/. ^^ f ani ; 'JH>V*
f ayit ; Ja\j zayil.
Evangelical, adj., Evangelist, a.
oWl injili-y.
Evangelisation, s. ^y^rN fi^U*
bisara-t al-anjil.
Evaporate, u. i^. j**f ta$a"ad
buharan, yatasa"ad.
Evaporation, a. .**- tasa"ud.
Evasion, 8. &**- hiia-t (pi. J**>
hiyal) ; ^ hujja-t (pi. g^p-
hujaj).
Evasive, ariy. J**** muta'allil.
Evasiveness, a. JU? ta'allul.
Eve, Even, Evening, a. *~* masa' ;
U*rt al- 4 isT ; M^ 'aiiya-t.
Even, adj. (ZeveZ) <j*~-* musawi;
^j* * mustawi. (even number)
Cjj zauj. (placid) &&\ <^-
sakin at-jab*.
Event, a. J>M 'arid (pi. u*;V
'awarid); j*A. hadisa-t (pL
^i>j^ hawadig). (outcome) ;*>W
sadir; j*V^ ha?il.
Eventful, adj. AfoL. ^j zu hadi-
sa-t.
Eventual, adj. ^^ ittifaqi ; g5^
waqi*.
Eventuality, a. ^\ ittifaq ; ^*5^
waqi'a-t ; %**y inauqa'a-t.
Ever, adv. *W^ dayiman; *\<*\
abad an.
Everlasting, adj. ^^ halid ; ^*>
dayim ; ^yW baqi.
Every, adj. J* kull.
Everybody, Everyone, a. ^ Ji
kull abad ; ^ J^ kull wahid.
Everyday, adj. (common) ^\<jx\
i*tiyadi-y ; *&*** uiu'tad.
Everywhere, adv. &>** J^ ^ fi
kull rnauoV ; ^^* J^ ^ fi kull
makan.
Evidence, 8. (testimony) IS^u &-
hada-t ; t^ idah; ^ bayyina-t.
(witness) J^^* sahid (pi. ^^
s'uhud).
Evidence, v. (jorove) ^^ bayyan,
yubayyin ; *a~\ abat, yugbit.
(give testimony) *e^ s*ahid, yai-
had. (make clear) j$>\ aghar,
yughir ; *j waddah, yuwa<jldib.
Evident, adj. y^^ gahir; ^\y
wadih ; ^^- sa^i* ; ^ bahir.
Evil, adj. ^^ radi-y (pi. \>*)\
ardiya) ; ^ ^arir (pi. j\j*\
asrar) ; ^- sau, su ; J^Vc 'atil.
Evil, s. j* sarr (pi. ^ iurur) ;
Digitized by
Google
Eti]
131
[Exc
&e*\*y dahiya-t (pi. ^yfc^ da-
wahi) ; oUi fasad.
Evince* v. **~*\ asbat, yusbit ; j$M
azhar, yuzhir.
Evoke, v. k j^x^J\ istad'a, yastad'i ;
j**\ ahdar, yuhdir.
Evolution, 8. jj^ tahlil ; ^^-^
istihraj.
Evolve, v. *aXi fakk, yafukk.
Ewb, 8. A^i ganama-t ; U^*i na'ja-t
(pi. *\ -at, gUi ni'aj).
Eweb, *. ij>ji\ ibriq (pi. jtyV|\ aba-
riq> &;W\ abariqa-t).
Exact, ad/. Ly** madbut; <3JJ*
mudaqqiq; -**- eafcik; ^
wafi.
Exact, t?. s-& (alab, yatfub; ^\
alzam, yulzim.
Exaction, 8. &-JvW mufcalaba-t ; &lt
balsa-t ; s-JL. salb ; ^i/ tagrim.
Exactness, Exactitude, . W-*
^abt ; A**> diqqa-t ; ^.tf tadqiq ;
^ $ahha-t.
Exaggbbate, t?. ^ 5V| balag fi,
yubalig; ^ kabbar, yukabbir;
1^* farrat, yufarrit ; (&* 4 azsam,
yu'azsim.
Exaooebation, *. *1W* mubala-
ga-t ; *? takbir ; W/> taf rit ;
U/\ ifrat.
Exalt, *. *> rafa', yarfa'; J^
'alia, yu'alli ; psik fahham, yu-
f ah him.
Exaltation, 8. gVtf^ irtifa* ; &Jk*\
i'zama-t.
Examination, . e~~; bahg ; ,ja^
fahs; i/&-**> tafahhu?; <$W^
imti^an.
Examine, v. j*** fahas, yafljas;
<^^ imtaban, yamtahin.
Example, #. J^u masai (pi. JU*\
amgal) ; JU* migal (pi. LU^
amgala-t); Sy* qidwa-t; fi^
*ibra-t (pi. ^c *ibar) ; fc>j*rt un-
muzaj.
Exaspeeate, v. fa\ augar, yugir ;
*~^ ag^ab, yug^ib; Ufc\ agaz,
yugiz; vj^j zahhaq, yuzahhiq.
Exaspeeation, 8. fijto- fridda-t;
jUjj zahaq; K* gaiz; i^*^
igtijiz.
Excavate, t>. /& hafar, yahfir;
c^afci fahat, yafhat ; <j&** nabai,
yanbu6.
Excavation, 8. j\^J\ ihtifar;^
haf r. (hollow) /** hafar ; /&.
hufra-t.
Exceed, v. (surpass) j^-i faq,
yafuq ; J* *>\j zad 'ala, yazid.
(go too far) ^s*** ta'adda, ya-
ta'addi ; j^W^ tajawaz, yatajawaz.
Exceeding, Exceedingly, adv.
"W jiddan ; A*U15 li-'l-gaya-t ;
"\y* kagiran ; ^W bi-'z-zaud.
Excel, v. J** fadal, yafcjui; J^*^
af^al, yufdil ; jVi faq, yafuq.
Excellence, Excellency, 8. J^*
fadl (pi. JU*\ af^al) ; SLM fadi-
la-t (pi. JjUi fadayil); Sj^
juda-t ; S&ft bari*a-t. (title)
iyi* hadra-t ; SoU- sa*ada-t.
Excellent, Excelling, adj. J^U
fa^il ; <-*/ sarif ; J^* jayyid.
(pi. *>W jiyad, ^W jay ay id) ;
J-^Ai nafis ; ;W Mri*.
Except, v. { j**z~\ istasna, yastasni.
Except, conj. q\ $\ ilia ann ; J^
baid ; q\ J^ baid ann.
Except, prep. u& hilaf ; j^t gair ;
\^- , ^y* sawa ; o;*> dun ; \j^
'ada; UUma 'ada.
Exception, 8. Uis-\ istigna'.
Exceptionable, adj. ** & * mu-
sakkik.
Exceptional, ooj. Uis-^, ^i& z**
mustasna.
Excess, . L\fl ifrk\; >$ zaud;
SjV>j ziyada-t ; ^W^ mubalaga-t.
(intemperance) ^ naham ; ^c
cjUc ( adam *afaf; d\+&\ inhi-
mak.
Excessive, ooj. J\j zayid; j^W*^
mutajawiz ; 1^-JU mufrit ; 7-*^
wafir.
Exce88IVEness, 8. j^V tajawuz ;
ty\ ifra^.
Exchange, . Jjkj badal, yabdil ;
^\ abdal, yubdil.
Exchange, . JM badal ; J\j^
bidai ; J4*M tabdil ; flow* mu-
badala-t ; &*jU* mu < awa4a-t.
Exchangee, 0. *J^ sarraf ; J*?**
Digitized by
Google
Excl
132
[Ex*
sairafi-y (pi. &jV*- sayarifa-t,
<-*;^ sayarif).
Exchequer, . &j*. bazna-t ; &)*.
hazina-t (pi. <*y* bazayiu).
Excise, 0. ^-) rasin (pi. ^
rusuni) ; *-A*l# taklif (pi. U^S
takaiif ) ; ; W bahar.
Excision, . ^5 qat\
Excite, v. ge bayyaj, yuhayyij ;
*^ tiarrak, yufcarrik ; ^/^ bar-
raiji, yuijarri^ ; j*&*~\ istanbatf,
yastanbiijL
Excitement, s. J^ tahrik ; J^f^
ta^i*i(J ; )l%eA bayajan.
Exclaim, 0. t/* sarab, yasroh ; x^
sal?, yajifc; j^; za'aq, yaz'aq ;
~Asa hataf, yabtif ; W* 'ayyaj,
yu'ayyij.
Exclamation, e. byo sarba-t ; V
surab ; toy za'qa-t ; c^ siyak ;
-JUa butaf ; %a>y saut (pi. *a>\y\
aswat).
Exclude, t?. ^ baram, ya^rim ;
** mana', yamna'; <J* nafa,
yaiifi; ^ ab'ad, yub'id; *>U
zad, yazud.
Exclusion, . -* man'; f^-
tiirm.
Exclusive, adj. g>U mani*.
Exclusively, adv. if tj^ barij
rain.
Excommunicate, v. ^ barani,
y at rim.
Excommunication, s. ^ birm;
f^ burum.
Excoriate, v. ^aj qa&ar, y uqai^ir ;
*W jallad, yujallid.
Excoriation, *. j**** taqsir.
Excrement, s. \j*> bira* ; ~;
wasab ; j\^ biraz.
Excrescence, s. *>; waram (pL f>\#\
auram); Jjty gu'lui (pi. JJ\I
ga'alil).
Excruciating, o$. s-^* niu'az-
zib.
Exculpate, v. a. y* *<* safab "an,
yasfafc; j** 4 azar, ya'zir; #
barrar, yubarrir. (onestlf) )*&\
i'tizar, ya'tazir j jpS tabarrar, ya-
tabarrar.
Exculpation, $. j* 4 izr, uzr (pi.
jW\ a'zar) ; ^Jset i'tizar ; I)***
nia'zira-t (pi. j3U* ma'azir).
Excursion, s. (pleasure-trip) tj*
tafarruj : &ty nuzba-t. {hostile
excursion) %^t gaziya-t ; 8^
gara-t.
Excusable, adj. ** ma'zur;
jS*}\ s-%^ wajib al-'izr (*uzr).
Excuse, s. j* 'izr, 'uzr (pi. )\&*\
a'zar) ; SjJ** ma'zira-t (pi. jJU*
ma'azir); \Axe\ i'tizar. (pre-
text) j\* imzar.
Excuse, v. ^ *azar, ya'zir; jSs\
a'zar, yu'zir; "1;^ J*j qabil
'izran, yaqbal.
Execrable, adj. *jp& makruh ;
&2j karib ; ^y^* ma'lun.
Execrate, v. (curse) ^ la'an,
yal'an ; (j*H la'an, yula'in ; ^
J^ da'a 'ala, yad'i. (detest) a/
barib, yakrab.
Execration, s. ^^la'na-t; fi)y^-\
istikrab ; Z*\/ karaba-t.
Execute, v. (perform) (*+* tam-
mam, yutammim ; J^ kammal,
yukammil; Sa\ anfaz, yuntlz.
( put to death) J** qatal, yaqtul.
Execution, s. ( performance) fUs**\
ibtitam ; ^Ui tamam ; J**& tak-
mil ; U*\ im^a*. (of a criminal)
J* qatl.
Executioner, s. ~i^~ say yaf ; o^
jaJlad ; J^Aa* mas^l'ili-y.
Executive, s. (*+)\ al-^nkm;
p^\ al-tukkam.
Executor, s. vJ ^ wasi-y (pi. W^
ausiya').
Exemplary, adj. "ijt* ytf kayin
'ibratan; ***+ mu'tabar; ^+
Jt*J\ mali$ al-migal.
Exemplify, v. J** maggal, yumas-
gil ; J^ tamaggal, yatamasgal ;
*te+ sj*/* 4arab miglan, ya4rib.
Exempt, adj. u\*+ mu'af; ^W*
mu'afa ; *y- munazzab.
Exempt, v. Uc afa, ya'fu; <J*\
a'fa, yu'fi.
Exemption, s. Ze*\** mu'afiya-t.
Exercise, s. (labour) J*a iugl ;
JUai\ iitigal. (pfoch'c) ^U^
idman ; <^;U- mumarasa-t ; i^e*.
Digitized by
Google
Ex*]
133
[Exp
hibra-t (driU) Utj riyatfa-t ;
+J*s ta'lini. (motion) &f hara-
ka-t.
Exercise, v. (practise) &+ maras,
yumaris ; j+* 'amil, ya'mal.
(instruct and drill) {S* 'allam,
yu'allim ; <J* s^ J darrab 'ala,
yudarrib; jt> rawwacj, yuraw-
w *d ; <$/ marran, yumarnn.
Exert, v. (put into action) J*-^
a'mal, yu'mil; J**s~\ ista*mal,
yasta'mil ; J^ ajhad, yujhid.
(strive) *>** jahad, yajhad ; J*s^
ijtahad, yajtahid.
Exertion, s. ** jahd; oVe*^
ijtihad ; ^^yt- sa'i.
Exhalation, s. &*- faufca-t ; jV*.
buhar.
Exhale, v. (cen*) t^* fak yafufc,
yafih.
Exhaust, v. <&\ anfad, yunfid ;
-*> saffat, yuiiffit.
Exhaustion, s. o ^a a j talfit.
Exhibit, t?. ^\ ajhar, yuztar ; ^^
aura, yuri ; ^^ 'aratf, ya'ruij ;
v/y farai, yafru$.
Exhibition, . ,>/* 'ar<J; ^/^
i*r&4 ; jW azhar ; v>/ fars\
Exhilarate, v.a. get bahaj, yab-
haj ; bahhaj, yubahhij ; geri
abhai, yubhij ; t/ farrab, yu-
farrit.
Exhilabation, . t/ f arafc ; #/
tafrilj; &%6 bahja-t.
Exhobt, v. Ikcj wa'az, ya'ij ; ^
au'az, yii'iz ; ^ arsad, yur*id ;
Ci najfab, yansalj.
Exhortation, #. We* wa*z; &ej
wa'za-t ; oU^ irsad ; *- nasi-
fca-t ; s-^y" targib.
Exhumation, . <j*** naba\
Exhume, o. <j*** nabai, yambul;
u*j^ <* fcj*^ abraj min al-anj,
yubrij.
Exigence, Exigency, s. %))/* <Jaru-
ra-t; 2*W b&ja-t; t\r*+\ iliti-
Exigent, <u#. ^yU mulzim ; ^j*>
4ur&ri-y.
Exile, *. (&ant>Ame*tf) *JL tarad;
^/* nafi; ^*\ mtiia'. (the per*
son) *>) matrud; ^ tarid;
J*/ - niusarkal.
Exile, v. *>f* tarad, yatrad ; ^J*
nafa, yanil ; J*r- sarkal, yusar-
kil.
Exist, v. q\& kan, yakun ; ^
wujid, yujad (to be found).
Existence, s. <$f kaun, kon ; *f*y
wujud.
Existing, adj. &V kayin; ^y
maujud.
Exit, *. g^/- huruj ; s^** zahab.
Exonerate, v. \ji barra', yubarri' ;
tf barrar, yubarrir; y** 'azar,
ya*zir.
Exoneration, s. ^ 'azr; kp!
tabriya-t.
Exorbitance, s. Jail** mubalaga-t ;
j^V tajawuz.
Exorbitant, adj. g\*+ mubalig;
);V^ mutajawiz ; J^J^ jy fauq
al-hadd.
Exorcise, v. <J* ft* <azam 'ala,
ya'zim ; 'azzam 'ala, yu c azziui. '
Exorcism, s. &*)& ( azima-t (pi.
^&Uc 'azayim) ; ^Uju-\ istiqsam ;
^\LmAJ\ Sjft.a~ mad^ara-t a^-saitan.
Exorcist, #. f\y* *azzam ; ^. &? ..*..^
mustaq8im.
Exotic, adj. s-4^ garib (pi. v\^
agrab, ^ guraba') ; <j*-**\ ajna-
bi-y ; *t>+* majlib.
Expand, v,a. L~* basa^, yabsut;
v>/ farai, yafrus ; farras\ yufar-
^ ; C*^ wassa*, yuwassi* ; n.
W--i\ imbasat, yambasit ; y***\
intaiar, yantaiir.
Expanse, *. ^*-^ wasa'-t; &-*
basta-t ; ^-i f usfca-t.
Expansion, . ^Ai nasr ; *A*uj\ im-
tidad; k^ tabsit; tL^i^ imbi-
sat.
Expatiate, v. ffc^N jy. tawwal al-
kalam, yufawwil.
Expatriate, v. ^ tarad, ya^rud j
^tt nafa, yanfi ; tr*L ^affas, yu-
taffis.
Expatriation, . ^ tarad ; \&\
intifa'.
Expect, v>J&\ intazar, yantazir;
fto*~\ istangar, yastauairj s-^/
Digitized by
Google
*;
134
[Exp
taraqqab, yataraqqab; gij? ta-
waqqa% yatawaqqa'.
EXPECTATION, EXPECTANCY, #. j>l=t
intizar; j*iii-t Htmiar; A-y
tara#sad ; *^y taraqqab.
Expectorate, r. Jp tazaq, yab-
joq ; ** tanafeha% yatanahliA* ;
p+a tanahham, jatanahham
Expectoration, j. ,jtj* bozaq;
^i# tanahho* ; f ^* -* tanhim.
Expedient, adj. ,3*3 layiq ; %^-U*
monasib.
Expedient, s. **2^ {ariqa-t ; *^ J*
tadirak ; *-tj wasita-t (pL ^
wasayit).
Expedience, Expediency, s. a*U
liyaqa-t ; j .V;.* monasaba-t.
Expedite, r. J** *ajjal, yn'ajjil;
ZyA asra% yusri' ; $p rawwaj,
yurawwij.
Expedition, #. (Ao*fe) A%e 'ajala-t;
i-^- sar*a-t; g-i^? tarwij.
(journey) ~ safar (pL ;V*J
asfar). (military) ^r tajrid
(pi. JtyW 1 tajarid) ; *jte gaziya-t.
Expeditious, adj. Jj%* 'ajul; l*
na&t ; #7- sari 4 .
Expel, t?. ^ {arad, ya$rud; **>
data*, yadfa* ; g/^ ahraj, ynhrij.
Expend, v. J^ saraf, yasrif, yas-
ruf; sarraf, yusarrif; -*l? ta-
kallaf, yatakallaf; <j*rt anfaq,
yunfiq.
Expenditure, s. e/harj (pi. &f\
ahraj, ^/-) ahrija-t, 0^ aha-
maaarif; ; &tf nafaqa-t (pL y\
-At, jU> nifaq) ; jW\ infaq.
Expense, b. &tf kulfa-t (pi. uU*
kulaf).
Expensive, adj. (cosily) JVfc gali.
(extravagant) jt+ mubazzir;
^** musrif (uy- musrif).
Expensiveness, 8. (costliness) Ite
ffalA\ (extravagance) ^i\j-~\
israf; u&talf.
Experience, 0. >*-**. bubra-t,
bibra-t; jW*^ ibtibar; **/r taj-
riba-t.
Experience, v. v/r tajarrab, ya-
tajarrab.
Experien ced, adj.js*** habir; j*U
mahir.
Experiment, #. ij^ tajriba-t (pL
***r tajarib) ; <W^ imtihan.
Experxkent, r. v*^ jarrab, yu-
janib.
Experxxxntal, adj. ^U^ imti-
hani-y.
Expert, adj-, s. ja habir; j*\+
nuthir.
Expertxess, . ;^** mahar ; i;^A
satara-t.
Expiable, adj.j*i yngfar (3 pass.).
Expiate, r. &* f& kaffar 'an, yu-
kaffir; ej^ ywu-^ istagfar min,
yastagnr.
Expiation, $. *& kaffara-t ; j**&
takfir ; jt**^ is|igf ar ; h* diya-t.
Expiatory, adj. ^j***^ istdg-
f ari-y ; 4f** takliri-y.
Expiration, #. (conclusion) \&\
intina'. (last breath) *--** nabb.
Expire, r. (breathe out) <j~& ta-
naffas, yatanaffas. (die) <jr**
&-*> qada nahba-hu, yaqdi; f-
CjjH sallam ar-riih, yusallim.
(terminate) ^e^^ intaha, yantabi.
Explain, p. ;* fassar, yufassir;
P* 'abbar, yu'abbir; c/ sarab,
jairah ; *** fahham, yufahhim ;
J^ awwaljyu'awwU.
Explanation, s. ^-^ taf sir ; &?**
tasrih ; ^W* bayan ; J^V* ta*^^.
Explanatory, adj. ^W* bayani ;
iSjt-ts tafsiri-y.
Expletive, adj. *A) zayid ; ^^\
isba*i-y.
Explicit, adj. j*^ zahir; ^^
wadih.
EXPLICITNB88, 8. c^ i<$h ; W/*
saraha-t ; ^W bayan.
Explode, v. ,J^\ intalaq,yantaliq.
Exploit, s. * muhimma-t ; 5yL
sajwa-t.
Explore, v. u~~*r tajassas, yata-
jassas ; 0^** fahas, yafhas.
Explorer, s. & mut^alli 4 ; u T *
mutajassis ; ^ rayid.
Explosion, s. &&* ^alqa-t.^
Exponent, s. (in alg.) tyM ^ j
dalil al-quwwa-t ; )**> jadr.
Digitized by
Google
Exp]
185
[Ext
Export, v. &/A ahraj, yuhrij ; J
naqal, yanqul.
Export, Exportation, s. e^
i^*\ Si^\ J\ Jt r Jt ihraj al-
amwal ila-'l-bilad al-ajnabiya-t ;
fy S%i Jt <*U-ft yu safar al-
badayi* ila bilad barra.
Expose, v. (put in view) j$\ azbar,
yuzbir; v/r* 'arrad, yu'arrid.
(put in danger) jlaafcU ^f. 'arad
H-'l-hafar, ya'rid. (cast off) ^
rama, yarmi ; *5/ tarak, yatruk.
(to infamy) ^i* fadah, yafdah.
Exposition, s. (explanation) >**
ta'bir ; gW* bayan ; j*~JS taisir ;
tj* arh (pi. ty* Sunih).
Expositor, *. tjj* 6arih (pi. tV*
hurrah); y~*~ mufassir.
Expostulate, v. s-*?U 'atab, yu-
'atib ; j^ anzar, yunzir.
Expostulation, s. &*$U* mu'ata-
ba-t ; s^ 4 itab.
Exposure, *. (disclosure) j\-&\
izhar; Urt ifsa* ; -tf fadh.
Expound, v. ^-i fassar, yufassir.
Express, adj. *\) wadih; <j***
mu'ayyan ; $y* sarih.
Express, *. (messenger) ^L. sa'i
(pi. ts?U~ su'at) ; flV % ? , ^ isti*-
jala-t ; ^ barid ; ^j* tatari-y.
Express, v. (squeeze out) y* 'agar,
ya'sir. (by language, writing,
&c!) W lafaz, yalfiz; &* bay-
yan, yubayyin; ^ na$aq, yan-
tuq; &* j** 'abbar 'an, yu'ab-
bir.
Expression, s. ^5 laf z ; b*l? talaf-
fuz ; 3jl** 4bara-t. (0/ the
features, &c.) &** hiya-t.
Expres8Iye, adj. j^s - ^ \ t* sadid
at-ta'bir ; { J*) wasfi-y.
Expressiveness, s. -A-jN S^s quw-
wa-t al-wasf ; <>J\*3\ ittisaf.
Expulsion, s. $\/A ihraj ; ^
tard ; **> daf.
Expunge, v. ^5** maha, yamhi ;
v-U* Dallas, yutallis; **^ hakk,
yahukk.
Exquisite, adj. &<>* badi*; {j~*u
nafis ; -JU malih (pi. c^* milah,
C*M amla^).
Exquisiteness, 8. iftVJaX latafa-t ;
UU malaha-t ; &-U* naf asa-t.
Extant, adj. *fty maujud; J\*
baqt.
Extemporaneous, Extemporary,
adj. o* 1 ^ badihi-y.
Ex tempore, adv. "SW^ irtijalan.
Extempore speech, *. t\fi\ iq-
tirah.
Extemporise, u. J**^ irtajal, yar-
tajil ; tf^ iqtarah, yaqtarih.
Extend, v. (stretch (rut) ** 3abah,
yasbah; ** madd, yamudd.
(enlarge) ~j wassa*, yuwassi*.
Extension, s. S\x*\ iintidad ; *t+S
tamdid ; *-y tausi*.
Extensive, adj. >)*+* mamdftd;
(j^^ ^rid ; -* muttasi*.
Extensiveness, Extent, s. $~s\
ittisa* ; a*- sa'at.
Extenuate, v. (lessen) ^ raqqaq,
yuraqqiq. (palliate) ^ 'azar,
ya*zir ; &~ *S ahsan, yuhsin.
Extenuation, s. &j riqqa-t ; J*te
taqlil. (palliation) j2 'azr.
Exterior, adj. ^^ zabir; g;U.
harij.
Exterior, s. ^* manzar; yfeli
zahir ; k*y ru'ya-t.
Exterminate, v. **> dammar, yu-
dammir ; *^\ abad, yubid ; J*U-^
ista'sal, yasta'sil.
Extermination, s. JUsx~\ isti'sal ;
^^ tadmir; fo\*\ ibada-t.
External, adj. yfc^ zabir; q\
harij.
Extinct, adj. { jti* matfi-y ; ^^1*^
niuntarT ; ^J^* ma*dum.
Extinction, s. (of fire) \&\ i^fa*.
(destruction) dlto halak; J^
baid ; J^j zawal.
Extinguish, v. <jL\ atfa, yutfi;
a^ hammad, yuhammid; +dA
ahmad, yuhmid. (destroy) p>&
hadam, yahdum; p*\ a 4 dam,
yu'dini.
Extinguisher, s. ,J&a+ rau$fi.
Extirpate, v. y*^l |amas, ya^niiis,
yatmis; gammas, yu^ammis ; jli
qala*, yaqla* ; J-U-^ ista'sal,
yasta'sil.
Digitized by
Google
xt]
136
[Fab
Extirpation, s. JUau^ isti'iAl.
Extol, v. r kabbar, yukabbir ;
t^* maddat, yumaddi$.
Extort, v. H-i- salab, yaslub ; ^
ballas, yuballis.
Extortion, s. Jb bals ; W bal-
sa-t ; ^ zulm.
Extra, adv., prep, ft^fc gair-hu.
Extra, s. Soiy ziyada-t ; *i\) zayid.
Extract, t;. ** qala', yaqla* ;
Sj it*. \ istahraj, yastahrij.
(from a book) J# naqal, yanqul ;
j+s*\ ihtasar, yahtasir.
Extract, s. **^ hulasa-t, fcilasa-t ;
j*J** tahlis ; ^4^* muhtasar.
Extraction, *. (lineage) J*\ asl ;
s-*~* nasao.
Extradition, s. t ^W\ j**!*
taslim al-muznibin.
Extraneous, adj. tj^ harij ; s-*/>
garib.
Extraordinary, ad/. *>U* j+ gair
mu*tad ; vsA**^ ^ gair i'tiya-
di.y ; SjUJ\ ^c g^U. harij 'an al-
'ada-t ; ^ nadir ; s:e ^ 'ajib.
Extravagance, . u\j~\ israf;
JjJ^? tabzil.
Extravagant, adj. (prodigal) ;-V
mubazzir; jy~* musrif. (^ro-
ftigate) **W^ munhamik ; **X~U
fasiq ; *~^ fasid. (excessive)
J^J\ tffi gjW
harij
hilaf
'an al-hadd ;
al-qa'ida-t ;
J^ ftujul.
Extreme, ad;. ^\ aqsa (pi. ^Vrt
aqasi); f-\ ahir ; J*Ua* muta-
nahi.
Extreme, Extremity, s. a_*^
gaya-t ; y* 'izz ; Sja &dda-t.
Extricate, v. oJ^hallas, yuhallis ;
<*U fakk, yafukk; *K* fakkak,
yufakkik.
Extrication, *. **!*& tafkfk.
Extrinsic, adj. <4^^ zahiri-y ;
^^ hariji-y ; ^-j-^ ajnabi-y.
Exuberance, s. <jh* faid; <j^
rahs ; */* kagra-t ; ^ waf r ; j^
wufur.
Exuberant, adj. <j>t\* fayicj ; yt&
kasir ; J*\) zayid ; j\y wafir.
Exudation, s. y nazz ; **; raiit ;
j^c 'araq.
Exude, v. y nazz, yanizz; *j
rasah, yariah ; j>^ 'araq, ya'raq ;
</* bass, yabiss.
Exult, v. Ja hall, yahull ; Jl*
tahallal, yatahallal.j
Exultation, s. Jltf tahallul.
Eye, *. (^ <ain (pi. 0j*fi 'uyun,
du. {$**** 'ainen). (of a needle)
(>f hurni (pi. ftf- hurum) ; f*~
1W^J\ 8amm (samm) al-hiyity.
Eye, v. gU* tatalla', yatatalla'.
Eye-ball, s. y*&\ &j* hadaqa-t
'ain ; q*&\ ($\~i\ insan al-'ain.
Eye-brow, s. s-^^ hajib (pi. s-*^
hawajib).
Eyed, adj. (<&**** , ^^e) ^ ;3 zu
'ain (*uyun, *ainen). (one-eyed)
X*\ a'war, f. \>jc *aura* (pi. j^c
*ur, ^yi 'uran, e^ Iran).
Eye-lash, . s-Jufc hudb, hudub.
Eye-lid, *. (^ jafn (pi. <^y^
jufun, o^ ajfan).
Eye-witness, *. ^W^ 4yani-y ;
^>U sahid (pi. *>^e* ^uhud).
F.
Fable, . JA- magal (pi. J^ am-
al) ; &\f hurafa-t. (fiction)
^la? tasnifa-t.
Fabric, e. {building) U* bina* (pi.
***\ abniya-t) ; S^Uc 'imara-t.
(workmanship) &*** lan'a-t.
Fabricate, v. (construct) {J ^ bana,
yabni ; j+& 'ammar, yu'ammir.
Digitized by
Google
Fab]
137
[Fai
(make) J*fc 'amil, ya'mal; *<
?anaS yasna'.
Fabrication, s. r -***> ta'mir ; &*
?an'; ^*W istina*. (falsehood)
vj^ kizb.
Fabulous, ad;. JW tasnifi-y.
Face, *. (visage) &+) wajh (pi. j*
wujuh) ; J* nazar (pi. ;W
anzar) ; W^* rauhayya. (sur-
face) ^- sa^h (pi. c^- sutut) ;
y*&M az-zahir.
Face, v. Jj^ qabal, yuqabil ; J*te
taqabal, yataqabal. (oppose
boldly) u*J* arad, yu'arid.
Facetious, adj. ~*JJ latff ; cty*
mazzah ; Jy* hazil ; $fl* mu-
harrij.
Facbtiousness, s. ty mazh ; &^a*
mu(Jhaka-t ; &\^ zarafa-t ; q*j#
tahrij.
Facile, ad/'. Je- sahil; {$** hay-
yin (pi. bjk\ ahwina') ; j#~i
yasir.
Facilitate, v. Je- sahhal, yusah-
hil ; <$y& haw wan, yuhawwin ;
y~i yassar, yuyassir.
Facility, s. *Jje- suhiila-t.
Fact, . (deed) J* fi'l (pL JUi^
af'al); *U* fa'ala-t ; J** 'ami
(pi. JUft^ a'mal) ; &*c 'amla-t.
(case) &*** haqiqa-t ; JW l^al ;
**e*j waqi f
f\ amr
Faction, #. v^ fcizb (pi. *rV^
aljzab) ; &*** 'usba-t (pi. s-*-*
'usab).
Factioni8t, #., Factious, adj. (jjU*
fattan ; JuJU muf sid ; ** * *
miigab.
Factiousness, . ****e 'asabiya-t ;
w > ta'assub ; &* fitna-t.
Factitious, od)'. ^cW istinal-y ;
** musanna'; <JUc 'amli-y ;
<^LsU5 taqKdi-y.
Factob, s. (agent) J^ wakil (pi.
J& wukula'). (in arithmetic)
jU 4il* (pL gW a41a').
Factory, #. J*** ma'mal (pi. J*^
ma'amil) ; ajW ^ kar-hana-h
( Pen.) ; <a**/ karhan.
tqi'a-t (pi. #tij waqayi') ;
(pi. jy* umur).
Faculty, . jAi qadr ; SjA* qudra-t ;
fi^i quwwa-t ; a*1*^ qabiliya-t.
Fade, v. JiJ zabal, yazbul; *-*&
naiif , yansaf ; ^ f ana, yaf na ;
J^4-*J idmahall, yadmabill. (0/
colours) /*\ iefarr, yasfarr.
Faded, adj. yk zablan ; J>U
zabil.
Fag, v.a. (force to hard work) f*~
sahhar, yusahhir; s-*^ at'ab,
yut'ib ; n. (fail in strength) s-*?
ta'ab, yat'ab.
Fag, s. f&s*-* musahhar.
Fagot, s. l*y* huzma-t (pi. ft*
buzam).
Fail, v. (be or become deficient) j*&
naqas, yanqus ; ( j*zi\ intaqas,
yantaqi? ; ^ ^-al qa??ar 'an,
yuqaf^ir. (miss) \-W ah^a,
yuhti ; <$* s^*^ hab min, yahib.
(become bankrupt) j~i\ inka-
sar, yankasir ; yJA aflas, yuflis.
Fail, *. (omission) J-^e* tahamul.
Failing, *. sy*Z qu?ur ; e^U nuq-
san ; Uas. ha^a* ; s-^c *aib.
Failure, s. ^ galat ; ** haiba-t.
(banJcruptcy) j\~S}\ inkisar;
lr~S kasra-t ; j-!M iflas.
Fain, aaj. ^j radi.
Fain, adv. s-^t ^ min %\b ; (^
^LU *U min zat ha^ir (both
with pronoun affixed).
Faint, adj. ^W* 'ayyan ; ^u
saqim ; *-& & * da'if .
Faint, t;. ^ ^^ gumi 'ala, yug-
ma ; ^ ^y^ guii 'ala, yugsa
(both pass.).
Faint, Fainting, 8. SyuA gaiwa-t ;
^5^ gamy, gaman.
Faintness, s. <-JU* 4a'f ; >^ 'ajaz ;
)f futur.
Fair, aJ/. (handsome) &~*- tasan ;
J^ jamil ; ^eU malit ; j%*-j
wasim. (?m>< darA;) <J^ ?af,
safin; JU safi ; J*\ aiqar, f.
\ywi^aqra' (pl./fc suqr). (just)
JoU 'adil.
Fairness, s. (beauty) JW jamal ;
0 ** tuan ; a%^ bahja-t. (just-
ness) Jad 'adl ; wiU^ ineaf.
18
Digitized by
Google
Fai]
138
[Fan
Fair, s. (**y mausim (pi. p~\y
mawasim).
Fairy, 6. &t&> jinniya-t; ^ pari
(Pets.).
Faith, s. (religion) ^U^ iman ;
04*> din. (trust) & siqa-t;
*>Usc\ i'tiqad; JUs&\ i'timad.
(fidelity) j^ sidq ; &VM ama-
na-t ; U^ wafa\
Faithful, adj. &**\ amin (pi.
U*J uHiana') ; &+y mu'min ;
,3*A*|adiq; ^ s-^^> sa^ib waf a\
Faithfulness, . M amana-t.
Faithless, adj. (infidel) ^ kafir
(pl^tf kuffar, e*/tf kafirin); ^ U
(^^3 ma lahu din. (treacherous)
Uy\ ^ac 'adim al-waftT ; ^U.
hay in (pi. ^^ huwwan, {$&
huyyan).
Faithlessness, s. (unbelief) /&
kuf r ; ^^ f^ 'adam ad-din.
(treachery) ^ p* 'adam al-
wafa' ; &^ hiyana-t.
Falcon, . /* saqr (pl.jj 5 * suqur) ;
3^ baz (pi. c^UW bazat, Per.) ;
y**\* sahin (pi. e^j* Sawahin,
Pers.).
Falconer, *. j\^ bazdar; ^U
?aqqar.
Fall, v. & waqa', yaqa' ; La-
saqa(, yasqufc ; c&> t&h, yatfh.
Fall, s. M~ suqfy ; **j waqa'a-t.
(wn) J\j) zawal ; s^;*- harab ;
aJ!U halak.
Fallacious, ad;. v^ kazib ; j^
muzawwir ; J^ batil.
Fallacy, 8. *r>M <j*W* qiyas kazib.
Fallibility, s. U^H y&A imkan
al-galat.
Fallible, adj. U*&\ J*U qabil al-
gala.
Fallow, adj. (yellowish) J&& J*U
mayil li-'s-safar ; sy muza'far.
(untilled) tV murtah ; **>U h
bi-la falaha-t.
False, adj. (not true) s^tf kazib ;
J1W batil; #y muzawwar.
(artificial) -**" musanna*.
(treacherous) ^^ Myin; f\*
makir; &#+) )& zu wa]hen.
Falsehood, Falsity, s. s->^ kizb ;
<^ men, main (pi. qj** muyun) ;
^j zaur.
Falseness, adj. %& makr; ****
hadi'a-t ; ij* giss\
Falsification,*.^ tazwir; J^lff
taqlid ; J*> zagal.
Falsifier, . py muzawwir ; <&
muqallid ; fyy muzaugil ; <JLfc)
zugli-y.
Falsify, v. ^3 zawwar, yuzawwir ;
jJt* qallad, yuqallid. (money)
J*3 zagal, yazgal; J*jj zaugal,
yuzaugil.
Falter, v. (hesitate) &f5 ta'awwaq,
yata'awwaq ; *-tfy tawaqqaf , ya-
tawaqqaf. (stammer) <ji la kin,
yalkan ; (*x+S tamtam, yutamtim.
Fame, s. **** majd; fyA ubra-t;
^Jk\ i^tihar ; ^afei fahr.
Famed, Famous, adj. jp*~* mai-
hur ; j*& iahir ; t)**" mamduh.
Familiar, adj. (intimate) *~if\*
ma'liif; *-AJ c U* muta'allif; <-4J\
ilf (pi. UN alaf). (affable) f*
talim; v~j\ anis. (well versed)
j#t habir.
Familiarise, t;. ^^ annas, yn'an-
nis ; *-*X\ alaf, yulif ; *>y 'awwad,
yu'awwid.
Familiarity, s. &~*\ nnsa-t ; l~*\f
muwauasa-t; &-J&\ ula-t; Jj>
dalal ; ^J^ wilaf .
Family, s. ^\ ahl (pi. <J\*\
ahali, J\ al); JL* <iyal (pL
w^SUc *iyalat) ; &e* 'aila-t.
(race) J-i nasi (pi. J^~^ ansal).
Famine, s. s^ jadb ; &c^ ma-
ja'a-t (pi. ^V. majayi'); W
qaht ; ^* quhu^.
Famish, v. a. g^ jawwa', yujawwi' ;
gW aja', yuji* ; n. V> ja% yaja'.
Famished, adj. ^ wabid.
Famishing, oc^'. ^U** ji'an ; e^>^
ju*an.
Fan, a. 8*yy mirwaha-t, marwaha-t
(pi. tflf marawih).
Fan, v. J* t)) rawwah 'ala, ^yfc
&*.)*A\i a] hawwa lahu bi-'l-mir-
waha-t, yuhawwi.
Fanatic, adj. t s. S^*N jja iadid
al-gaira-t.
Digitized by
Google
JAK]
139
[Fat
Fanaticism, s. ty+*&\ Soe* idda-t al-
gaira-t ; S^^ harara-t.
Fanciful, adj. (imaginative) J*a&**
mutahayyil ; )y aSJm mutasawwir.
(capricious) J&y muzantir ;
^y& hawayi-y.
Fancy, s. (imagination) JW 5 * hiyal
(pi. JLs.\ ahliya-t) ; /**>) wahm
(pi. p\&)\ auham) ; ^ tasawwur ;
JW bal. (inclination) J** mail
(p!. JW^ ainyal).
Fancy, v. (imagine) J^. Ml, yahal ;
J*a- hayyal, yubayyil ; jycS tasaw-
war, yatasawwar; ^y tawah-
hara, yatawahhain. (like) s-**
habb, yahubb; *>j wadd, yawadd.
Fang, *. (tusk) s^ nab (pi. y^
nabat) ; s-** naib (pi. vWI
anyab). (claw) f& gifr, zufr (pi.
j\j&>\ azfar, y~i&\ azafir) ; s-Ji*
mihlab (pi. s-J^ mahftlib).
Fanged, adj. vW^ ^ zu anyab ;
vJ^ y$ zu mahalib.
Fantastic, adj. JW*- hiyali-y.
See Fanciful.
Fab, adj. **** ba'id (pi. tj*i
bu'ada') ; tjV* nazih ; L5 *U qasi ;
^-fl aqsa (pi. ^Urt aqasi) ; -U
sasi' (pi. g~A Sua', gj-i Susu').
Fabce, . S^ mashara-t (pi.
jl\~* masahir).
Fare, 8. (carriage) Jy naul ; ip\
ujra-t. (food) yy> qut (pi.
*~Ui\ aqwat); Jtf akl ; r UL
{a'am ; J*U* ma'iU.
Fare, v. (ad on) ^Vc <as\ ya'is\
(/eed) ^ ta'im, yafam.
Farewell, 8. Wj wada*. (bid
fareweU) *>> wadda', yuwaddi*.
Farinaceous, adj. <j**J tahini-y ;
<j*i*> y$ zxl daqiq.
Farm, 8. ^y* mazra'a-t.
Farm, v. (cultivate land) ^ falah,
yaflab; *a>^ haras, yahris, yah-
rus.
Farmer, 8. $\) zari* ; y*^>~* mus-
ta'jir; t& f allah ; *a> ; W hari ;
j^ jawwar.
Farnes8, 8. .*** bu'd ; &V * masa-
fa-t.
Farrier, . ^ bai^ar (pi. S ; ^>
baitara-t, S^LLj bayatira-t) ; .u*l*
na'lband (Pers.).
Farrow, s. <ja*>Us* hananis (pi. of
^py**- hinnaus).
Fart, v. *>/* darat, ya4rit.
Fart, s. &^a darta-t.
Farther, adj. <**i\ ab'ad.
Farther, conj. (moreover) "V-A^
aidan ; *iWU % J^ Saly ziyada-t
'ala zalik.
Farthing, 8. to fadda-t.
Fascinate, v. j^- sahar, yashur ;
s^ jazab, yajzib ; <j~*& talmas,
yutalmis.
Fascinating, adj. s^JW jazib.
Fascination, 8. ^^- sihr; RA
(almasat.
Fashion, 8. (style of dress, &c.)
^ i'kasm; <j\ zai-y ; te^jb hi'a-t.
(shape) J& ^akl (pi. JV5a^
askal, Jy& sukul).
Fashion, v. >* ana', yasna* ; JU
handam, yu-
sag, yasug;
handim.
Fashionable, adj. >5y\ ^j J^
'ala zai-y al-waqt.
Fast, v. p\*> ?am, yasum.
Fast, Fasting, s. fyo saum, som,
sum (pi. f\y\ aswam) ; ^U*
siyam.
Fast, adj. (firm) wl> sabit ; (j^U
makin ; 1^ madbut- (swift)
J^ 'ajil ; J^*.m&* musta*jil ;
j*^- sari* ; f^-^ musri*.
Fasten, v. c^> sabbat, yusabbit ;
i*~*\ as bat, y us bit ; <$& mak-
kan, yumakkin; W; rabat, yar-
bit
Fastidious, adj. n+ magrur;
jfUi ? -'"* mustahqir; ^^ muta-
kabbir.
Fastidiousness, s. }&*?~\ istih-
qar.
Fastness, . (firmness) t>M sabat ;
^ qarar. (stronghold) &*& qa-
la c -t (pi. &i qila*).
Fat, ad/, e^* 4 ^ samin (pi. ^U
siman) ; ^atA ^ahim ; <j*>^ mud-
han.
Fat, s. &toJ dubn ; ^A sahm ; (jj-^-
samn ; *-*> dasam.
Digitized by
Google
Fat]
140
[FeJ
Fatal, adj. (deadly) Jto qatil;
tfXle* muhlik ; ** * * *> mumit.
Fatality, s. $<& taqdir; s^y^*
maktub ; <,$*t+}\ <J* s-** U ma
kutib 'ala '1-jabin.
Fate, *. & i qisma-t; ^* qada*
(pi. **-ai\ aqdiya-t) ; ^JJJ? taqdir
(pi. d -at, ^oW taqadir) ; s-*->
nasib (pi. W-M ansiba', *<-*rt an-
siba-t) ; yyx* manftn.
Fated, adj. )*& muqaddar; *fy
mau'ftd.
Father, s. s*A ab, #\ abu (pL W
aba', *a>\tft abhat) ; jMj walid.
Father - in - law, . (husband's
father) ^\ $\ abft - 'z - zoj.
(wife's father) tt^Jt ,rt abu-'l-
imrat ; ^ ham ; j+* hamfi.
Fatherhood, s. i$\ abuwwa-t ;
hji\ abawiya-t.
Fatherland, s. *% ^\ ar<J
milad ; dy maulad ; ^) wafan
(pi. ($&)\ au(an).
Fatherle88, adj. ,**** yatim.
Fatherly, adj. ^\ abawi-y ; <^*Mj
walidi-y.
Fathom, s. & bau', bu' ; \* ba'
(pi. \jrt abwa') ; &-U qama-t.
Fathom, v. (measure) # bawwa',
yubawwi* ; j*> tabawwa 1 , yata-
bawwa' ; <j~-c 'ass, ya'iss.
(penetrate into) JM*? ta'ammaq,
yata'ammaq ; ^i tabahljar, ya-
tabahhar (both with ^ fi).
(reach) ^ darak, yadrik.
Fatigue, s. s-** ta'b ; J* kail (pi.
jy* kulftl).
Fatigue, v. s-** ta"ab, yuta"ib ;
s-*rt at'ab, yut'ib; Jfl akall,
yukill.
Fatigued, adj. <$W? ta'ban.
Fatness, s. (j-i siman, sumn ;
&u samna-t.
Fatten, v. q+~* samman, yusam-
min.
Fattening, s. <*> tasmin.
Fattiness, s. (*~4 dasam.
Fatty, adj. f~*> dasim.
Fatuity, s. JM fiLi qilla-t al-'aql ;
&W bamaqa-t ; &fy ru'ima-t.
Fatuous, adj. ,j+\ ahmaq, f. \*+*
U
hamqa' (pi. tJ+- huniuq, jU-
himao^); J^W- jahil (pi. J**
juhl, ]uhul, JW juhhal, &c.).
Fault, *. s-** <aib (pi. s^je*
'uyftb) ; *-* naqisa-t (pi. ^VaJ
naqayis) ; gL-dS> nuqsan ; *
gal at ; je~ sahw.
Faultines8, *. w-** 'aib;
ta'ayyub ; ** ma'yaba-t.
Faultless, adj. w+eP ** ^ ma lahu
aib ; ^ ^*> bigair ha*a\
Faulty, ad/\ s^j*** ma'yub ; <ja*fc
Daqis ; f**i zamiui.
Favour, s. *** ni'ma-t (pi. f**>
ni'am); J-a* fadl (pi. J^
afdal) ; l+J* himma-t (pi. ^a
him am, ^Ufc hamayim); ^VLe
*itafa-t.
Favour, v. (^-Va. hasan, yuhasin ;
J^ 0-*^^ ahsan ila, yuhsin ; p**\
an*am, yun'im ; J}* j-art afdal
c ala, yufdil.
Favourable, adj. (propitious)
<J*\t* muwafiq ; <J*S layiq ; *>*-
maa'Cid. (hind) pk* halim ;
ugj la^if .
Favourite, . ^i^ nadim (pi. Ujj
nudama) ; s-****- habib (pi. vW^
ahbab, s-st^- habayib, &c.) ; W^
haba' (pi. W-^ ahba') ; s-oA-*
musatib.
Fawn, s. JU^ gazal (pi. &yt gizla-t,
V$jt gizlan).
Fawn, v. JJJJ tazallal, yatazallal ;
g^d^ tahaddaS yatahadda' (both
with prep. J li) ; J tall, yatull ;
, ^jjbj dahlaz 'ala, yudahliz.
Fealty, 8. U^ wafa' ; SLJi\ inqi-
yad ; b&>\ ita'a-t.
Fear, . <*Jy** hauf ; &Vae maha-
fa-t; fy faza'; **- haiya-t;
v>; wa]al (pi. JW^ aujal).
Fear, v. (^ <^U haf min, yahaf ;
^jA^- hasa, yahsSa; ^>* faza%
yafza* ; ^ s-^; rahib min, yar-
hib. (fear God) ^\ ittiqa,
yattaqi.
Fearful, adj. (timorous) J^W
hayif ; wi^ hawwaf ; Jts^- jafil,
jiffil; (jjicy faz'au; J%.^ wajil
(pi. JVj wijal). (dreadful)
Digitized by
Google
Aba]
141
[fvL
muhayyif; Jje* mabul;
JV mujaffil.
Fbablbss, adj. cj\*> S la yabaf ;
^^ jasur ; <j*J* batis\
Feablessness, s. cJabtt jac ( adam
al-hauf ; ij\~+ jasara-t.
Feasibility, s. q\*\ imkan ; %N\
itaqa-t.
Feasible, adj. J+*g yu'mal (3
pass.) ; {$&+* mumkin.
Feast, s. (entertainment) &W-* diya-
fa-t; &i*lj walima-t (pi. (*&)
walayiin). (holiday) *** 'id
(pi. J\e*\ a'yad).
Feast, v. (entertain) ^\ aulam,
yulim ; &W* J** 'amil $iyafa-t,
ya'mal. (delight) c/ farih,
yafrab ; s- & lazz bi, yalazz.
Feat, s. l+v muhimma-t ; %$~
satwa-t.
Feather, s. <J*j ris; I**) risa-t
(pi. ^ij riyas, v>V arya^).
Featube, *. (trait) gets taqtf' (pi.
j>te taqatf 4 ) ; fr sirar (pi. l^\
asirra-t). (appearance) *-*j
wajh (pi. *y^ wujub) ; ]*** man-
jar (pi. ^iU* manazir).
Febbile, adj. ^^ ^ainmi-y.
February, s. IW* gubat.
Federal, ad/. ^Ves^ ittibadi-y.
Federation, *. Sju&U* mu'abada-t ;
>W ittihad.
Fee, *. ^\ ajr (pi. jp\ ujur, jW[
ajar) ; i?>\ ujra-t ; ^ kira. (a
broker's) Sl> dilala-t.
Fee, v. j*\ ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur;
j^*U*\ ista'jar, yasta'jir ; v5;**~^
istakra, yastakn.
Feeble, adj. <-**** ^a'if (pi.
<Ju'af a') ; ' y*\* 'ajiz (pi. yjf
^wajiz); y-**c 'ajiz; g^V
ajzan.
Feebleness, s. *Jbu da'f, du'f ;
)%fi 'ajz, 'ajaz.
Feed, v.a. f^\ afam, yufim ; uwtt
qat, yaqut. (animals) -a1*
'allaf, yu'allif; n. J-tf akal,
ya'kul ; p*L ta'am, yat'am.
Feed, s. Jfl akl ; fUk ta'&m ; >y
qut. (of animals) *-Al* 'alai.
Feel, v. (perceive by the senses)
v> bass, yaha88. (touch) <j-*
jass, yajuss ; u~d lamas, yalmus,
yalmis. (compassionate) J* y-
bann 'ala, yabinn ; ^; rahim,
yarfcam; <Jl* o*** safaq 'ala,
yaifuq.
Feeler, s. (of an insect) ^lyU
bazubaniya-t.
Feeling, s. (perception) ^r*- hass ;
^i fabm ; *d\^\ idrak. (touch)
v~A lams ; v*+ jass ; v~ mass.
(sympathy) l**>) ra^ma-t ; &**
safaqa-t.
Feign, v. J^- J** 'amil i)kl,
ya'mal ; ^^\ auma, yftmi. Fre-
quently expressed by tbe 6tb
form of any verb, as ^y
marid, " to be ill ; " u*;U? tama-
rad, " to feign illness." (invent)
ijXsdA ibtalaq, yabtaliq.
Feint, s. &*** hila-t ; 1%* siira-t ;
j* makr ; fiJl*^ mugalata-t.
Felicitate, v. v* o** banna bi,
yuhanni; Jc sJjW barak *ala,
yubarik.
Felicitation, s. &**& tahniya-t ;
iSjV* mubaraka-t.
Felicitous, adj. ***- sa'id ; >*--
mus'ad.
Felicity, s. SjW# sa'ada-t; ^*-
sa'd ; w^=: babt (Pers.).
Feline, adj. W ^r^ <* min jins
ai-qitt-
Fell, adj. ^-Vi qasi ; ^J^ zalim.
Fell, v. g*j waqqa', yuwaqqi*.
(trees) &i qa^a', yaqta'; t *
badab, yabdab.
Fell, s. jJ^ jild ; SjJ^. jilda-t (pi.
o^ julM).
Fellow, s. &*j rafiq (pi. V; ru-
faqa', jty arf aq) ; ^ qarin
(pi. V^l qurana') ; s-A* sa^ib.
Fellowship, s. toj rafqa-t ; i<^
sul^ba-t ; l&j* ^iraka-t.
Felon, s. h-^^ muznib; f)+*
mujrim.
Felonious, adj. K J^ ^aqi-y ; *&+*t*
babig ; jtj* slirir.
Felony, . ^ jurm (pi. ^
juriim) ; J\ igm (pi. ^ agam;
s-*^^ zamb (pi. vy^ zunub).
Digitized by
Google
Pel]
142
[Pew
e^*y
Fklt, *. *V lubbad.
Felt, v. jJ labad, yalbud.
Female, Feminine, adj.
mu' annas.
Female, s. ^\ unsa (pi. ^J\}\
anasi, *>\i\ inas) ; **Urt unsaya-t.
Fence, b. c^*- siyaj (pi. *>WW-
siyajat) ; v>j) zarb (pi. v>j;j
zuriib); &M ifcata-t. (protec-
tion) AjU*. ]pmaya-t ; &*V^ mu-
hafaza-t.
Fence, v. (encfoae) g*- sayyaj, yu-
gayyij ; vjj zarrab, yuzarrib.
(un/A foils) &&s taja'an, yata-
ta'an (literally with lances) ; s-^
<-A-3\ la'ab as-sef, yal'ab.
Fences, b. v>x*N j <^UW ^*^ habir
bi-'t-ta'n wa '(J-cJarb.
Fencing, b. {$*$* ta$a'un; s-^
c-Atj-J\ la*b as-sef; b*S~* musa-
yafa-t.
Fennel, *. $;** umra-t ; Wj- **.
habba-t sauda' ; <j*W~* basbas.
Ferment, r.a. ^ hamar, yahmir,
yahmur; ham mar, yuhammir;
y*\ ah mar, yuhmir ; n. y*& ta-
hammar, yatahammar; j *M
ihtamar, yahtamir. (be agitated)
gVa haj, yahij.
Ferment, 8. j#* hamir; fi^*-
hamira-t. (agitation) ^ a ft
hay a Jan.
Fermentation, *. ^3^ tahmir;
jWs*^ ihtimar.
Fern, . u-*/- sarhas ; <j*Jh bata-
ris ; jUl^. hangar.
Ferocious, ad;'. ^-^ wah^i-y ;
lt^^* muwahha^; ptL galim;
^5-Vl qasi.
Ferocity, Ferociousness, *. *-fco>;
wahsiya-t ; Sjl-J qasawa-t.
Ferry, v.^c 'abbar an-nahar,
yu'abbir ; (f& qafta', yuqattf'.
Ferry, b. y**+ nia'bar (pi. fl\*+
ma'abir) ; ** maqta* (pi. &&
maqati').
Fertile, adj. y*2* musmir ; c>~a*
mum bit ; s^ e ^ hasib ; s*ai-
muhsib.
Fertility, s. s ^ hisb, hasb.
Fertilisation, b. ^j\^a\ ihsab.
Fertilise, v. * i * * \ ahsab, yuh$ib.
Ferule, *. s~*-4i qadib (pi. gW-tf
qudban).
Fervency, b. fyj* ^arara-t; *jU*
hamawa-t.
Fervent, adj. jl*. harr ; S^fc s-^*-
sahib gaira-t (pi. s-^*^ ashab) ;
^Vft. hami.
Festal, Festive, adj. ^Ju* 'idi-y.
Fester, v. J*j*\ indamal, yanda-
mil; J**>\ iddamal, yaddamil;
C*8> taqayyah, yataqayyah.
Festival, b. j^c 'id (pi. *>W^
a'yad).
Festivity, b. g/s tafarruj ; tUi
naiat ; &>y nuzha-t.
Festoon, 8. yfcj J*ltf iklil zahr (pi.
JJlfl akalil).
Festoon, v. U3 JJ^V* (^j zayyan
bi-akalil zahr, yuzayyin.
Fetch, v. v*V jab, yajib ; v*W- c^
rah jab, yaruh yajib ; v W ja
bi, yaji ; r**\ ahdar, yuhdir. (a
price) {m f**\ asman, yumin ; s^^-
jab, yajib.
Fetch, 8. (stratagem) j+ makr ;
il*^ hila-t.
Fetid, adj. &*** muta'affin ; &**+
muntin.
Fetidness, b. ^^ natana-t; (^
*ufn ; &y^ 'ufuna-t.
Fetter, 8. t* qaid (pi. >* quyiid,
aWi\ aqyad); J^ nikl (pi. JV&\
ankal).
Fetter, v. * qayyad, yuqayyid.
Feud, 8. (inveterate auarreV) S^ac
'adawa-t ; jVa* ^iqaq ; ^s* fitna-t
(pi. ^ fitan). (tenure) &a*U
qati'a-t (pi. g>^5 qa^ayi') ; i-Vcj
zi'ama-t; icUai\ iq^a'a-t.
Fever, b. ^j*** humma (pi. ^W^-
^ummayat).
Fever, v. ^J**)^ g*j waqqa* bi-'l-
humma, vuwaqqi* ; ^-^ hamma,
yuhammi ; (^a&- sahhan, yusah-
hin.
Feverish, adj. fj*^* mahmvim ;
(jj^at- sahnan.
Feverishness, 8. &f*~ suhuna-t.
Few, adj. & Jii qalil min.
Fewness, 8. *1 qilla-t.
Digitized by
Google
Fia]
143
[PlL
Fiat, s. (command) y\ amr (pi.
j\\ awamir). (the fiat of God)
& JW Jy qaul ta'ala kun.
Fib, s. &*ji barbaka-t (pi. *si*t\^
barabik).
Fibber, s. *&)?* mubarbik.
Fibre, s. &J lifa-t (pi. UtJ tff).
Fibrous, adj. ^^a* lifani-y.
Fickle, adj. **>W Jeii qalil sabat ;
ylifa * mutaqallib ; gjk* muta-
lawwin.
Fickleness, s. vi>L ls qilla-t
sabat ; j\ji &* qilla-t qarar ; ^B
taqallub ; yfi talawwun.
Fiction, s. (falsehood) s^kizb;
,jkae# muhtalaq. (literary com-
position) &~-a# tasnifa-t (pi.
*ju\*s tasanif).
Fictitious, adj. ^<>^S taqlidi-y ;
,JU* 'amaliy ; <jl*afc* muhtalaq ;
** musanna*.
Fictitiousness, s. J^ taqlid.
Fiddle, s. ajWj rababa-t ; &^u^
kamanja-h (Pers.).
Fiddle-stick, s. a^^ <j*j* qaus
(q6s) kamanja-h (pi. <j*\j*\ aq-
was) ; sr>V^ mi4rab.
Fiddle-8Trino, *. /j watar (pi.
jV)\ autar).
Fiddler, *. &^-*5W jW daqq bi-
'1- kamanja-h (pi. -ju*.> daqa-
qa-t).
Fidelity, s. <** sidq ; &W sada-
qa-t ; &V*\ amana-t ; Uj wafa\
Fidoet, v. *)/** taharrak, yata-
barrak.
Fidgety, adj. **)^* mutabarrik;
ir-^" mu^arkis.
Field, s. &a> ^aql^-t (pi. J^fc-
huqul, ^^ haqali) ; Z*jy maz-
ra'a-t (pi. fy\y mazari') ; ^
gait, get, gH (pj. U^ gitan).
{the open field) kjl barriya-t.
FlBLD-PIECE, 8. J!;A- V*^ t<>b
(top, Turk.) safri-y.
Fiknd, s. ($b saitan (pi. &Mt*
aajatio).
Fiendish, adj. <j*U** ^ai^Ani-y.
Fikndishness, 0. &&*& saiana-t ;
i^UoflA saitaniya-t.
Pierce, adj. ^^ wafcSi-y ; vZ-^r*
muwahhai ; <j*/ saris ; ^
zalim.
PlERCENE38, 8. (J&> zulm ; &y & j
walj6iya-t ; Uj* sarasa-t.
Fiery, ad/, (like fire) ijft nari-y.
(easily provoked) ^f^ hami-y ;
;Vd. harr; s-*a*N j*j* sadid al-
ga<Jab.
Pieriness, 8. fy^ l^ara-*; ***-
hidda-t.
Fife, *. 8;^* saftara-t ; j^y miz-
mar (pi. je^V mazamir).
Fifteen, ad;, y^ * * hamsat
'asar.
Fifteenth, ad}'. ^^ j^U. hamis
'asar.
Fifth, adj. {j~*\ hamis.
Fifthly, adv. *L-^U. hamisan.
Fifty, Fiftieth, adj. oj * ham-
sun (vulg. (j a * hamsin).
Fig, . &*> tina-t (pi. (^ tin).
Fight, 8. &>& muqatala-t; *ij
waq'a-t ; >W muharaba-t.
Fight, i;. Jto qatal, yuqatil ; *)^
'arak, yu'arik ; J?to taqatal, ya-
taqatal ; J;W ta'araq, yata'arak.
Figment, s. w^^ tasnif; ,3kafc*
muhtalaq.
Figurative, ad/, v^; ramzi-y ;
^.SjW^ majazi-y.
Figure, a. (form) S;j* sura-t (pi.
yy* suwar) ; J^fti sakl (pi. J^M
aikal, J^ ^ukul). (stature) **
qadd (pi S\M gidad, >^ qudud,
^ aqudd, S*tf\ aqudda-t).
(number) ^ raqam (pi. p&)\
arqam). (diagram) Jj^ jadwal
(pi. JjW jadawil;. (in rhetoric)
j^* majaz.
Figure, v. (shape) jy saw war, yu-
awwir ; U> ag, yasiig. (repre-
sent) Jto qallad, yuqallid. (con-
ceive) jf* tasawwar, yataaawwar.
Filament, s. (thread) W^ hait (pi.
^ huyut). (fibre) && lifa-t
(pi. cAJ lif).
Filch, v. J^ nasal, yaniul; jj^-
saraq, yasruq.
File, s. (of papers, &c.) ,jj t^baq
(pi. jWU a^baq, iA^\ a^biqa-t).
(of soldiers) *-*< saff (pi. *Jj*~
Digitized by
Google
Fil]
144 [Fib
sufftf). (tool) *y* mibrad (pi.
*>>W* mabarid).
File, v. ( fasten together) p* damm,
ya^umm. (polish) ty barad,
yabrud ; Ja* saqal, yasqul.
Filial, adj. ^fi banawi-y.
Filiation, . ^ bunAwa-t.
Fill, v. b- mala', yamla* ; <^
malla, yumalli ; <,j*fc 'abba, yu-
'abbi. (an office) J> fV* qam fi,
yaqftm.
Fillet, s. (band) **V*e 'asaba-t
(pi. s-i^^ 'asayib). (of beef,
Ac.) j& (**i lahin zahr.
Film, s. U^ gisa\
Filmy, adj. ^J^ gisayi-y.
Filter, s. c^to** mis fat ; h\**"
misfaya-t ; J;}\> rawuq.
Filter," v. 0&* sana, yusaffi ; J^
rawwaq, yurawwiq.
Filth, Filthiness, . ~j wasah
(pi. 6^ ausah) ; &A-j wisaha-t;
&-W* najasa-t.
Filthy, adj. ~j wasih ; u**^
najis.
Filtration, *. ***> tasfiya-t.
Fin, *. cW janab, jiuah (pi. Z*J+\
ajniha-t, t^ ajnub).
Final, adj. (last) jtfA ahir. (con-
clusive) gt^ qati*. (complete)
J*tf kamil.
Finance, Finances, s. (public)
^j*d\ J^ mal al-miri-y ; Ajt.
maliya-t ; &)*- hazna-t. (income
in general) J**^ madhM (pi.
smA^-a* madhulat).
Financial, adj. JV* mali-y.
Financier, s. JU5\ J*^* muhas-
sil al-maliya-t.
Find, v. ^ wajad, yajid ; J&
laqa, yalqa; Jtt laqa, yulaqi;
jl\ alfa, yum. (get) JU nal,
yanal; J-^ fcassal, yuhassil.
(provide) J fJ* qaddam li, yu-
qaddim ; ys^ jahhaz, yujahhiz.
Fine, s. &*ty* jarima-t (pi. p&ft-
jarayim) ; W^ garama-t ; f^
gurm ; A|*> diya-t.
Fine, v. (mulct) ff* jaram, yaj-
rim; fjk garram, yugarrim.
(clarify) ^ sana, yusaffi ; yf
karrar, yukarrir.
Fine, adj. (not coarse) fr*j rafi' ;
^ raqiq ; (pi. jVi) riqaq, ty
arnqa') ; (**& na'im. (refined,
elegant) *-**> zarif (pi. \> Z u-
rafa', ^> zuruf, &c.) ; *-Aj-J
latff (pi. -^ litaf). (handsome)
J***- jainil ; ^j *> hasan.
Fineness, s. &*U) rifa'a-t; &j riq-
qa-t. (elegance) &\^ zarafa-t
(beauty) e>~-> husn ; J W jamal.
(purity) SjUc safawa-t; yj>^
hulus.
Finery, s. JU y ,J*. huli-y wa
hulal ; &y zina-t. (furnace)
yf\ atun, attun (pi. **>\>f\ atu-
nat, ^ utun, ^M atatin).
Finger, s. &~\ asba' (pi. W
asabi 1 , C}M asabi'). (thumb)
p\&\ ibham (pi. ^^ abahim).
(index) ^W- sababa-t. (middle
finger) >Ua-j wastaniya-t ; *kjf*
tawila-t. (ring finger) ?*** binsir,
ban^ur (pi. voW bana^ir). (little
finger) y&- ninsir (pi. y\&* bana-
ir).
Finobr, v. (touch) u~+ jass, ya-
JU8S; u ^ lamas, yalmas.
(handle) ^ 'alaj, yu'alij.
(steal) jy* saraq, yasraq.
Finical, adj. ^ gundar, gundur ;
jyjj. gundAr.
Finicalness, 8. S^Ai^ gandara-t.
Finis, s. (at the end of a book)
f tamm.
Finish, v. (complete) pA atamm,
yutimm ; p*3 tammain, yutam-
mim ; (+** hatam, yahtira ; { ^&\
anha, yunhi. (perfect) L ^-
halla?, yuballis ; J^ kammal,
yukammil.
Finish, s. JU^ kamal ; &t^ fadi-
la-t.
Finite, adj. *>*W* mahdiid ;
mutahaddad.
Fir, s. v*yJ tannub ; c^ ^b ; 7^**
^s*y\ lajar ar-ratinaj.
Fire, s. jU nar (pi. g\^ niran) ;
J^ waqid. (conflagration) sMf*-
Digitized by
Google
Fib]
hariq. (ardour) S^fc gaira-t,
gira-t ; Sj^ harara-t.
Fibb, v. (light a fire) *>Vi qad, yaqid ;
A5^ auqad, yuqid. (set on fire)
Jj* haraq, yahriq. (discharge
fire-arms) <j* qawwas, yuqaw-
wis; ,J-1M atlaq, yutliq; s->/*
darab, yadrib; / farrag, yu-
farrig.
Fibe-abms, s. ty* &*J~\ asliha-t
nariya-t.
Fibk-engine, s. l*+j turumba-t.
Fibe-man, 8. u^y turumbaji.
Fibe-wobks, 8. &u* J6 nar musan-
na'a-t ; &i\f haraqa-t.
Fibm, adj. ^tf sabit } <^U niakin ;
1*** muhkam ; ~.\j rasih. (of
character) v5>\j wasiq ; &J) wasiq
(pi. jtfj wisaq) ; ^jS qawwi-y.
Fibmament, 8. va*f\ysi\ <jU falaq
as-sawabit; jWj ^U falaq ai-
aflaq ; U-J\ as-sania*.
Fibmness, s. t> W* sabat ; j^ qarar ;
&{* matana-t ; &Uj rasana-t.
Fibst, adj. Jjt awwal, f. Jj\ Ma
(pi. e>*^ awwalin).
Fibst, F1B8TLY, acfo. 1j\ awwalan.
FlBSTLING, *., FlBST-BOBN, adj.
& bikr(pl. ; W^ akbar).
Fibth, 8. y& f* fumm nahr (pi.
i\j\ afwah, f\+i\ afmam); jVty
bugaz (pi.j*tjt bawagiz).
Fiscal, adj. JU mali-y.
Fish, 8. **- samaka-t (pi. **U-
samak, **)L-*~\ asmak, *)j
sumftk) ; yy^ hut (pi. ^^^
hi tan, ^y*\ ahwat).
Fish, v. *& U ... A~a> tasayyad sainak,
yatasayyad ; t X - *>IW is$ad
samak, yas{ad.
Fisher, s. (*& U ..) >W* sayyad
(samak).
Fishmonger, a. *s3U sammak.
Fisscbe, s. ,3* 3aqq ; fa* aqqa-t
(pi. Jj2* suquq) ; v>U falaq (pi.
,3^* fuluq).
Fissure, r. v>-Ai saqq, yasuqq ;
v$Jj falaq, yafliq.
Fist, e. &j*j\ *lJ\ al-yad (yadd)
al-ma$buqa-t (pi. ^\ aidi, v$^\
ayadi ; du. (^J* yaden).
145
[Fla
Fistula, 8. )r M nasur ; JT *\i nasAr
(pi. ^y nawasir,^>-V nawasir).
Fit, s. (attack of an illness) **y
nauba-t (pi. v>y nuwab) ; ^
daur (pi. ; \ ; j\ adwar) ; 4^ gas-
ya-t.
Fit, adj. jfe$ layiq; <JV ,:IUW -
fiq ; s-*-U* munasib ; ^^ jadir.
Fit, v.a. <jij waffaq, yuwaffiq ; ,j*I
tabbaq, yutabbiq; jfcU, {abaq,
yutabiq ; n. <3*^ wafiq, yuwafiq ;
s-*-^ nasab, yunasib ; <JM labaq,
yalbuq.
Fitness, s. L-*-*)y muwafaqa-t ;
&*U~ mutabaqa-t ; iiVJ liyaqa-t ;
&**U* munasaba-t.
Five, adj. &~*s* hamsa-t, f. y-*^-
hams.
Fix, v. c^ sabbat, vusabbit ; ^^
asbat, yusbit ; {$ makkan, yu-
makkin ; rf qarrar, yuqarrir.
Fixity, s. a>W* sabat.
Flabbiness, s. Ifa rahawa-t ; \&j\
irtiha*.
Flabby, adj. ^ rahi-y; ^y
murtahi ; ^f^* mustarhi.
Flaccid, adj. J>U zabil ; ^J zab-
lan.
Flaccidity, s. J^3 zubul.
Flag, s. jrf bairaq (pi. j;W* baya-
riq) ; \y liwa* (pi. &>J\ alwiya-t) ;
S*\j raya-t; ^lc 'alam (pi. pk\
a'lam) ; (jv- sinjaq, sanjaq (pi.
v5^^- sanajiq). (flat stone)
*W^ balata-t.
Flag, v.a. (adorn with flags) ^j
*aA^ zayyaa bi-rayat, yuzayyin.
(pave) ial* balat, yablut; n.
(grow languid) ^j&J irtaha, yar-
tahi ; ^y^ istarha, yastarhi.
Flagitious, adj. o-^ fasiq ; Jjij
razii (pi. SJ^ ruzahV) ; ^XVt. ^alih
(pi. c^ tullah) ; ^ saqi-y (pi.
Ws^ asqiya').
Flagitiousness, 8. ^Li fasad;
*k<*j razila-t (pi. J>\3 ; razayil) ;
&~* fisq ; &^W* qabaha-t ; S^j^
radfiwa-t.
Flagon, s. 6jU* qazaza-t (pi. ^\y
qazayiz); i*A5 qinnina-t (pi.
JyUs qanani).
19
Digitized by
Google
Fla]
146
[Fli
Flagrant, adj. (notorious) j*M
gahir; ^-** ma'ruf; j j - flA **
mashur.
Flail, b. J** midaqq (pi. j\+
madaqq) ; vy** mi drab.
Flake, b (of snow) gi> <toj ruq'a-t
salj (pi. Vi, riqk'). (of wool, &c.)
K kauka-t. (small foyer) &M
tabaqa-t ; ^*Ac gafiha-t.
Flambeau, 8. J*-*** rui^al ; &*!:<
ma$'ala-t (pi. JeU* maia'il).
Flame, *. <W lahaba-t; s-*6*
lahib ; JJ lagan ; Sy* hara-t.
Flame, v. J^ tasa"al, yatasa"al ;
J*x*\ i^ta'al, yaita'il ; *^*A\ ilta-
hab, yaltahib.
Flank, s. s-** jamb (pi. v*W^
ajnab) ; s-^W janib (pi. s-*\j*
j award b).
Flannel, s. *e*)U flanella' ; sJy
V suf (pi. u\yo\ aswaf).
Flap, b. kjJl {araf, tarf (pi. u\)A
atraf); uft rafraf (pi. U^U ;
rafarif). (of a garment) J***
zail (pi. JyS zuyul).
Flap, v. (the wings) sJfr rafraf,
yurafrif; cJ ; raff, yaruff; <j**
eafaq, yasfiq.
Flare, v. gJ lama', yalma* ; gL*
aata', yasfa*.
Flare, s. *J lam' ; gWJ lama'an.
Flash, s. jy barq ; ^A^ wami<J.
Flash, v. ty baraq, yabruq ; ^^
wamad, yamid.
Flask, 5. Li~uu muqa^a^a-t ; &**
ia-h. (powder-horn) y^^ mu-
zahhar.
Flat, adj. ^5;^-** musawi ; r ^ '~"
musattah; *>~* basfy. (insipid)
&* dali'.
Flat, b. Je- sahl ; &*- sahla-t (pi.
Jj6- sahul) ; i^-i f usha-t.
(shoal) W^j ramliya-t.
Flatness, s. (levelness) Je- sahl.
(insipidity) ^> &i qilla-t ta'm.
(dulness) &*# buruda-t.
Flatten, v. ^ sattab, yusaftik ;
Je~ sahhal, yusahbil.
Flatter, v. 0^ mallaq, yumalliq ;
<jW tamallaq, yatamallaq.
Flattery, s. j)UJ tamalluq ; -AU?
talattuf.
Flatulency, b. $> rih ; & nafh.
Flatulent, od/. to naffah.
Flaunt, v. y^fc<* tabahtar, yata-
bahtar ; *>.***> tabagdad, yatabag-
dad.
Flaunt, s. fya** fahra-t.
Flavour, s. SJ^J lazza-t; *-**L
tu'ma-t. (odour) ****}) rayiha-t
(pi. ^ rawayih).
Flavour,v. J*? tabbal, yutabbil;
J*y taubal, yutaubil.
Flaw, s. (crack) *** saqqa-t.
(blemish) s-** 'aib (pi. *>*
'uyub); * 'aiba-t (pi. v*e*
'iyab).
Flax, 0. q\ kattan, kuttan.
Flaxen, adj. ^^ kattani-y ; ^
q\ min kattan.
Flay, t>. jJ^ jalad, yajlid ; jallad,
yujallid ; ^L salab, yasluh, yas-
Flea, 8. *>y^ bargus (pi. *a^^
baragis).
Fledge, v. <J*\ rayyas, yurayyis.
Flee, v. v>jA harab, yahrub ; fp\
inbazam, yanhazim ; farr, ya-
firr.
Fleece, s. ly* jizza-t, jazza-t (pi.
*aAy+ jiz zat , j- j izaz ) .
Fleece, v. (shear sheep) y* jazz,
yajuzz. (plunder) ^ Wallah,
yu^allih ; w^- salab, yaslub.
Fleet, 8. SjUe 'imara-t (pi. ^Uc
*amayir) ; J^-^ us^ul (pi. Je^t.^
asatil).
Fleet, adj. J^c 'ajil ; gjt^- sari'.
(of horses) >\y* jawad (pi. >W
jiyad, oWl ajyad, ^V^ ajawid).
Fleeting, adj. Jj^j zayil; ^U
%it; ^Ufdni.
Fleetness, *. J^c 'ajal; ^*
sur'a-t.
Flesh, s. ^J lahm (pi. r VJ liham,
(>J luhum) ; ^ habr. (in
opposition to spirit) Ju^ jasad
(pi. jL-^\ ajsad, >^-^ jusud).
(carnality) S^ ahwa-t ; **AMR
l^\x^\ al-lazzat al - jasadani-
ya-t.
Digitized by
Google
Ple]
147
[Flo
>
Fleshly, adj. ^a-*- jasadani-y;
J\~ti nufsani-y.
Fleshiness, b. *l~* jasama-t.
Fleshy, adj. (**)* mulhim, uiulah-
ljam; (+**) lahim.
Flexibility, Flexibleness, s.
*W liyana-t; &Utt l\3 qabiii-
ya-t al-'atfa-t (&f&\ al-'auj) ;
*>L*\ inhinas. (of character)
i+i% malayima-t.
Flexible, Flexile, adj.
yanhani (3 aor.) ; **N
sahil al-'a^fa-t.
Flexure, *. $j* 'auj ; U*^ inhina' ;
J&e 'atf .
Flicker, tf. ** lama', yalma'.
Flight, 8. v>#* hurub ; p\y&\ inhi-
zam ; $ firar. (ac* of flying)
q\j~L tayaran. (flight of stairs)
e^*>\ adriij (pi. of ej^ daraj) ; g;*>
duraj (pi. of &*;> durja-t) ; fJ%-
salalim (pi. of fj~ sullam, sul-
lum).
Flightiness, s. v>^ taus, fawas.
Flighty," adj. <j*stU $ayi6; < - A ts^
hafif (pi. ^Us> hifaf, ^JUM
ahfaf) ; s^ qallab.
Flimsiness, s. &\* (*)& ( adam ma-
tana-t.
Flimsy, adj. &** ^ gair matin.
Flinch, v. s-^r tajannab, yata-
jannab ; W g>j raja* li-wara,
yarja* ; &* \)\ aza* 'an, yaza\
Fling, v. <jf\ rama, yarmi ; *J**-
hazaf, yahzif .
Fling, *. **^ ramya-t.
Flint, s. b\y sawwana-t (pi. y\yo
sawwan) ; Sy^ ljawa-t (pi. ^j**
ba*a).
Flintiness, a. **3t* salaba-t.
Flinty, adj. <j\** sawwani-y.
(obdurate) s-*l*H s-^> alib al-
qalb.
Flirt, v. & ganij, yagnaj.
Flibt, s. &+*& ganij a- 1.
Flirtation, s. g*& gunj ; e Ufc
gunaj ; Sy^A 'iswa-t.
Flit, v. (fly about) f^-*- ham,
ya^um. (remove) J*^ irtafcal,
yarta^il ; -**. half, yaniff .
Float, v. *\g 'am, ya'um; c*~
sabah, yasbah ; ^>U fas\ yafui.
Float, s. k**" ma'diya-t, mu'ad-
diya-t ; \j*y*y rum us (Syr.) ; ceUS"
kalak.
Flock, s. (herd) && qatf' (pi.
gUoi qutan, g^ aqta'). (o/
fcircfo) ^- surba-t (pi. v>V^
asrab) ; &*f hauma-t. (congre-
gation) *W jama'a-t).
Flock, v. *r tajamma', yatajam-
ma ( ; +*A ijtama', yajtami*.
Flog, v. v>/* darab, yadrib, yacjU
rub ; y> qara*, yaqra' ; 1U aa$,
yasut ; v*^ addab, yu'addib.
Flogging, s. hy* darba-t; tj-
saut ; l*y~5 taswit ; ^ jaid.
Flood, s. U3\ jt^ faid al-ma' ;
gVijL ^awafan, tufan.
Flood, v. ^/Vi fad, yafid ; JU gal,
yasil.
Floor, s. &tj\ ardiya-t. (story)
&& ^abaqa-t (pi. jW^ (ubaq) ;
to* daur, dor (pi. j^^ adwar).
Floral, adj. ^y*) zahri-y.
Florid, adj. j*\) zahir.
Floridness, 0. Syfe) zahra-t.
Florist, 8. J^-w bustani-y ; ^V^J
zahirati-y.
Flounce, 8. < j&& kaika^; v** 3 ^
hudub ; *r>\<*Jb huddab ; -*V-i
sajaf ( Per s.).
Flounder, v. jm baram, 'yabrum ;
t^ 5 tadahraj, yatadahraj ; {j^j
rafas, yarns, yarf us.
Flour, 8. <jfe**> daqiq; Oki^ y^j
zahr ad-daqiq ; &*U kamaja-t.
Flourish, v. (bloom) y&j zahar,
yazhar; j&)\ azhar, yuzhir; rf
nawwar, yunawwir. ( prosper)
(*** na'am, yan'um, yan'im ;
na'im, yan'am. {brandish) yby&
hazhaz, yuhazhiz ; *J lamina',
yulammi*.
Flourish, s. (of a trumpet) v>/*
j^J\ 4 ar b al-buq. (in writing)
V* tugra' ; */L ^ugra-h (Pers.).
Flour-merchant, s. yUJ t a tt^n ;
^5j W bayya' daqiq.
Floury, adj. ^J**^ ^atini-y ; jyo
daqiq!-y.
Digitized by
Google
Flo] 148
Flow, v. JU sal, yasil; c 1 - sab,
yasih ; <^ jara, yajri ; s \
insabb, yan^abb.
Flow, s. ^^-. sayalan. (abund-
ance) lf kasra-t ; <ja*i faid ; fr
waf r ; ^ wuf ur ; ^ darr.
Flower, 8. yfcj zahr ; Syfe) zahra-t
(pi. jy*j zubur, j<&j\ azbar) ; ; y
naur (pi. j\f\ anwar) ; j\y nuw-
war (pl- ^y nawawir). (the
beet part) <J~)U bula?a-t ; Sj*j
zubda-t.
Flower, v. y&>)\ azbar, yuzbir; j?
nawwar, yunawwir.
Flo wee-pot, s. jf*\* majur.
Flowery, adj. ^ybj zabri-y.
Fluctuate, v. (move, as a wave)
Gy+* tamawwaj, yatamawwaj.
(be irresolute) s->^ irtab, yartab ;
s^ taqallab, yataqallab.
Fluctuation, s. (of waves) ty* 3
tamawwuj; ,*U? talcum. (of
the ground) J)3y tazalzul. (of
the mind) s-& taqallub; sAJjt
irtiyab.
Fluent, adj. (in speech) ^V-J las-
san ; ~J fasih (pi. U-* f usaba') ;
&h bah A g (pi. Ul* bulaga').
Fluency, s. a^U* fasaba-t; flj&~
subula-t.
Fluid, adj. #U mayi* ; J*U sayil.
Fluid, s. g>U mayi* (pi. &\y ma-
way i').
Fluidity, s. &&{# miya'a-t.
Flush, v.n. j+*\ aljtmarr, yabmarr ;
a. J*** hammar, yubammir ; j+*S
abmar, yubmir. (elate) t far-
rah, yufarrih.
Flush, s. j\j+*\ ihmirar.
Flute, s. a?V gaba-t ; ^ nai (pi.
**>UU nayat) ; &W* sabbaba-t.
Fluting, s. (of a column) !*& ha^t
(pi. Ly^ butut) ; W*^ # tabtit ;
f*fs tabrim.
Flutter, v. (flap the wings) ^J^
raf raf , yuraf rif . (be agitated)
(3**- hafaq, yahfiq, yabfuq.
Flutter, s. Jyj zalzal ; <J^j rati.
Flux, *. (flowing) (^^ jarayan ;
($# sayalan. (rising of the
[Fol
tide) a* madd. (dysentery) Jl#-t
isbal.
Fly, s. ^^i zubaba-t (pi. s^jJ
zubab, &> j\ azibba-t) ; vulg. &W
dubbana-t.
Fly, v. jU, $ar, yatir. (/fee) ftyatf
inhazam, yanbazim ; s->j* barab,
yabrub ; y farr, yaf urr.
Foal, s. # mubr (pi. $q*\ ambar,
^ mibar) ; Ji filw, filu (pi. V\
afla').
Foal, v. ^ walad, yalid.
Foam, s. ^ raga; iyt } ragwa-t ;
*v?j zabad (pL *>^ azbad).
Foam, v. ^j\ arga, yurgi; jhj\
azbad, yuzbid.
Fob, s. s-^^ jaib, jeb (pL s-j>
juyub) ; &* jaiba-t, jeba-t (pL
s-^s^ jiyab).
Focus, s. j\jsc^\ &*> nuqta-t al-
ihtiraq.
Fodder, 8. u&? < a laf (pi. ufe
'ilaf, cJV, a'laf, *JjL* <uluf) ; y
qut.
Foe, . ^ 'adu-w (pi. \*\ a 4 da',
^^^ a'adi, oW 'udat, ^ac
'udan, 4dan).
Fog, . v>W* dabab ; a?W* dababa-t ;
^ gaim, gem (pi. rr gu-
yum).
Foible, s. )yci qusur; ^Ua* nuq-
san.
Foil, v. (frustrate) s-***- hayyab,
yuhayyib; J^\ atyal, yub^il.
(defeat) O^ galab, yaglib.
Foil, . (defeat) ^ya> hazima-t (pL
^)A hazayim). (in jewellery)
jy** munawwir. (for fencing)
!blA* u^-. saif mugallag (pL -*^a
suyuf).
Fold, v. <<4 tawa, ya^wi ; ^ lawa,
yalwi ; lawwa, yulawwi ; vj ^
sana, yasni ; <-AJ laff, yaluff ; J*^
tabbaq, yutabbiq. (encZo*e) s-jj
zarab, yazrub.
Fold, *. *J* ^iya-t ; ^y lawiya-t ;
&* sanya-t. (for sheep) fyaW*
hagira-t (pi. ^VW hagavir) ; cV*
murab (pi. tf murb).
Folding-door, *. &>**j* wW b4b
bi-4arfaten.
Digitized by
Google
Fol]
149
[Fob
Foliage, s. j\ }) \ auraq (pi. of jh*
waraq, " leaf ").
Folk, *. <j*U\ an-nas ; ijk halq.
Follow, v. -J taba', yatba' ; ?V?
Jc taba' *aia, yutabi' ; to tala,
yatlA. (pursue) v>J lahiq, yal-
haq ; <3^-^ istahlaq, yastahliq.
(ensue) J-. hasal, yahsal.
(obey) gU, ta', yaii' ; gti a*iV,
yuti*.
Follower, s. ( partisan) &\* tabi' ;
*^* mutabi*. (disciple) *W*
talmiz (pi. J^^ talamiz, Sa*^
talamiza-t).
Folly, s. &W jahala-t ; J^ jahl ;
aaVa- safaha-t ; &U*. hamaqa-t ;
&y lfisa-t.
Foment, v. J** habbal, ynhabbil ;
a f kaminad, yukanimid.
(excite) dy*. harrak, yuharrik;
t/^ harrad, yuharrid.
Fomentation, *. ^~**J takmid;
*>UX kimad ; SjU kimada-t.
(encouragement) <*hf* tahrik.
Fond, adj. (tender) 0^ hanihi;
s^aN 3-**> raqiq al - qalb.
(loving) ,j^Ac <asiq ; J\ JU
mayil ila; s-w muhibb; s-^VL
talib ; v> ft** mugram bi ; y
s-> mula' bi.
Fondle, v. -ALS M^af, yulatff;
Utes talattaf, yatalaftaf; <JJU
mallaq, yumalliq ; Ji*> dallal, yu-
dallil.
Fondness, 8. J* mail (pi. JW^
amyal) ; &**j ragba-t ; <J>*** 4 isq ;
a*^* muhabba-t.
Font, s. h*y**+& A jurn al-
ma'mudiya-t (pi. y\y*\ ajran).
Food, 8. **>j* qiit ; fUL ^'arn ; Jtf
H-y ; akl wa 6urb ; \ gi?a\
Fool, *., Foolish, adj. eV^* niaj-
nun (pi. (^^ majanin) ; &+*-\
ahmaq, f. \&+* hamqa (pi. <3**-
humuq, jU*. ljimaq) ; *W ablah,
f . \& balha' (pi. *1 buih).
Foolhabdinbss, s. (++& tahaj-
jum ; 8a*\y muwaha^a-t
Foolhardy,
jim.
Foolishness,
adj. f* +Q~ * mutahaj-
Fooleby, s. yf+
junun; iu^ hamaqa-t; SjW&
gabawa-t ; &W jahala-t.
Foot, s. J*; rijl (du. ^J^ rijlen,
pi. J^\ arjul) ; p*i qadam (pi.
I^Jurt aqdam, p>3\ aqdum). (the
measure) (>& qadam. (in poetry)
J**A> taf'il (pi. J**W tafa'il) ; y*
juz (pi. \yA ajza'). (0/ a moun-
tain, &c.) Ja-^ asfal.
Fop, s. j>^ gandar ; jj^ gundiir.
Foppish, adj. jw U Aa* mutagaudir.
Foppishness, Foppeby, s. tjjat
gandara-t.
Fob, prep, (on account of) J li ;
J*3 li-ajl. (instead of) ^*Uje
'iwadan (vulg. 'awad) 'an.
Fob, conj. ($ li-ann; s~*. haig,
hes ; U^> hais-ma.
Fobage, 8. u^ 'alaf (pi. ufe\
a 4 laf, U^ 4 ilaf).
Fobage, v. -Al*ft fi lamm al-'alaf,
yalumm ; JU rad, yarud.
Fobay, 8. ^ </kabsa-t.
Fobbeab, v. (abstain) us \ ~+5 tamas-
sak, yatamassak; &z+\ imtana',
yamtani*. (desist) ^2>\ inqata*,
yanqati'; -^ kaff, yakuff. (to
endure) J-*s^ ihtamal, yahtamil ;
^^Ic j+* sabar 'ala, yasbir. (be
merciful) p*~) rahim, yarham.
Fobbeabance, . (abstinence) )\j**\
ihtiraz ; gy*\ imtina*. (pa-
tience) j** sabr ; ^A isobar ;
J^ tahammul ; JUso.\ ihtimal.
(lenity) ^-SAAi gafaqa-t; *j
rahma-t ; ^4*^ marhama-t.
Fobbeabing, adj. (patient) jy*~
sabur. (merciful) f^t^j rahim ;
^U^ rahman.
Fobbid, v. a*1* pf* harram *ale-hi,
yuharrim; ^ ^* *~ mana' 'an
se-yin, yamna'; $f* t arra j> y u -
harrij.
Fobbidden, adj. ^ mamnu';
f\j*> haram ; f j^ manhi-y.
Fobce, 8. (strength) Sj* quwwa-t
(pi. ^ quwa) ; ^a qudra-t ;
j\jjj\ iqtidar ; &U* taqa-t. (t?io-
lence) s ^ gasb; ^* qahr; S^
quhra-t; w^ jabr ; ^ jaur.
Fobce, v. py\ alzam, yulzim ; s-^
Digitized by
Google
Fob]
150
[Fob
gasab, yagsib; & qahar, yaq-
har.
Forceps, s. aaUS kammaia-t ; &&
kallaba-t (pi. **>\ -at, s-Jtf kala-
lib); q\*<X kalbatan (kalbatain,
du.).
Fobd, 8. <J>f* bau4, ho4; **W
niahacja-t (pi. u*}Us* mahawicj) ;
gU* maqta* (pi. ^to* maqati').
Fobdable, cu2/. u*U^ yanMd (3
aor. pass.).
Fobe, adj. ^^ quddami-y.
Fobeabm, e. Ja-S* Jjy\ az-zand al-
asfal (pi. *>y; zunud).
Fobebode, v. Jys tafawwal, yata-
fawwal.
Fobecast, v. jte tafakkar, yata-
fakkar; J**^ ta'ammal, yata-
'ammal; **G taqassad, yatakas-
sad ; a^c 'amad, ya'mid.
Fobecast, . ^a tafakkur; S
taqassud ; *u^ 'amd.
FOBECASTLE, 8. (of a skip) )"
s-^*N sadr al-markab (pi. j;^*
suaur).
Fobedoom, v. jAi qaddar, yuqaddir.
Fobepatheb, s. J^% jadd (pi. *)*t
judud, *>W^ ajdad).
Fobefinoeb, 8. JkfcUutt a$-.4ahid ;
^l*J\ as-sabbaba-t.
Forego, v. **)/ tarak, yatruk ; JjU>
y*- tanazal 'an, yatanazal ; J *a>U
fat li, yafut.
Fobegoing, adj. f JAs* mutaqad-
dim ; <3*t- sabiq.
Fobehead, a. {$*t+ jabin (pi. (2**t
ajbun, *^ ajbina-t) ; $- jab-
ha-t ; &*L* sul'a-t.
FOBEIGN, adj., FOBEIGNEB, 8. S-S^
garib (pi. ty guraba', v>^
agrab) ; (J**** ajnabi-y ; jty
barrani-y.
Fobeknow, v. J<i ^ J(^ 'araf
min qabl, ya'rif ; "V*^ v> sabaq
'arifan, yasbiq, yasbuq.
Fobelock, s. $**U nasiya-t (pi.
^5-^y nawasi).
Fobbman, 8. u~>\) rayis.
Fobemast, *. Sjj^jJ\ ad-duwaidra-t.
Fobemost, adj. f ja*N al-muqad-
dim ; JjS\ al-awwal ; f>\ aqdam.
Fobenoon, 8. *w* <Jahwa-t ; ^^ft
cjuhan ; j^\ Jji qabl az-zuhr.
Fobe-obdain, v. ;** qaddar, yu-
qaddir.
Fobe-obdination, 8. ji<x8 taqdir
(pi. wy^Atf taqdirat, ^*>U& taqa-
dir).
Fobebun, v. <J*- sabaq, yasbiq,
yasbuq.
FoBBSBB, v. s ^ ft - hasib, yas^ib ;
0-wt hamman, yuhammin.
Fobeseen, adj. *^- ;jk* manzur
salafan.
Fobesight, 8. (prudence) &*~ W*
muhasaba-t ; S* *a* basira-t.
(fore-knowledge) Jto* ta'aqqul.
Fobeskin, 8. &i qulfa-t (vulg.
l&t gulfa-t) ; &/ gurla-t.
Fobest, 8. v>^ gab; ?^ gaba-t;
v>/* hirs* (pi. \j\f>\ abrlU) ; **>
disa-t (pi. u-i^ dis, diyus).
Fobesteb, 8. \j*j^\ )^ n&tur al-
hirs (pl.^V nawatir).
Forestall, v. Jh sabaq, yasbiq,
yasbuq; ^ L^ b^wwat *ala,
yuhawwi^.
Fobetell, v. W^ aiiba', yunbi ; j&\
anzar, yunzir.
FOBETHOUGHT, 8. S-J>\j*^ V^ *
hisab al-'awaqib ; Sje*o? basira-t.
Fobetoken, t;. v* ^t abna bi,
yubni.
Fobetoken, s. JU f al ; >;W isa-
ra-t; %** dalala-t; ^-)b <ala-
ma-t.
Fobewabn, v. ^^ anzar, yunzir.
Fobpeit, 8. &+tf* jarima-t (pi. ^^
jarayim) ; ff* jurm; lAjt gara-
ma-t.
Fobpeit, v. aJU k^\ indaba^ mal-
hu, yandabit.
Fobpeitube, *. ^U^- jarima-t ; W*
4abt.
Fobge, v. (iron) m^\ <3> daqq al-
hadid, yaduqq ; j^j^J^ j>^ (araq
al-badid, ya^ruq. (falsify) ^
zawwar, yuzawwir ; J*j zagal,
yazgal. (forge lies) <j,f*\ iftara,
yaftari.
Fobge, 0. ^a*J\ ^ kur al-haddad ;
ri**3\ s y^ mi'mal al-baddad.
Digitized by
Google
Foe]
151
[For
Forger, *. $y muzawwir; J**
muzaugil.
Forgery, *. *& taqlid ; jitf taz-
wlr ; Ali^j zaugala-t.
Forget, v. ^-i nasi, yansa ; ^y t^
*3W rah min bal-hu.
Forgetful, adj. ^W-* nasyan ;
^5 > nasi-y; ^ nassa\
Forgetfulness, 8. ^W * nisyan.
Forgive, t>. y* gaf ar, yagfir ; ^ Uc
'afa* 'an, ya'fu ; J *- samuh li,
yamsuh ; ^ ** safah 'an, y as-
fab.
Forgiveness, s. Sywu magfira-t,
magfara-t ; /* *af u ; tU~ samab.
Fork, *. &j* soka-t, auka-t ; &#]*
furtaika-t; taU milqat (pi. ^)t*
malaqit).
Fork, v. / farra', yufarri' ; &\
afra', yufri*.
Forlorn, oc?/. ^)f~ matruk ; JjJ^*
mahzul.
Form, *. Isy sura-t (pi. jy suwar) ;
J** safcl ( p l. J\&\ askal, J/a,
sukul). (mould) s-J^ qalib (pl.
s JU* qawaiib). (ceremony)
UkJX taklif (pl. u^Uj takalif).
(in grammar) ** siga-t ; ^
wazn (pl. ^\j^ auzau). (bench)
&& taht (pl. s*>f* tuhut).
Form, t?. (create) >j^ ahdas,
yuhdia ; <$ kawwan, yukaw-
win. (shape) jy sawwar, yu-
aawwir; U sag, yasug; &~
sana', yasna'; Ja sakkal, yu-
sakkil.
Formal, adj. (ceremonious) s-^
v^UbJ 9 ahib takalluf at (pl. vW
afhab). (precise) ^)y suri-y.
Formality, *. U i ^ s taklif (pl.
~AtJV5S takalif) ; ^yU qanun (pl.
^) *\j* qawanin) ; SjL^ 4 ada-t
(pl. *&f> 'awayid).
Formation, s. jtyS taswir; i^*j*>
takwin; s-*-^/ tarkib; &-*
figa-t.
Former, ad/. <3tl* sabiq; fxfc*
mutaqaddim.
Formerly, adv. *Ua&* muqadda-
man.
Formidable, adj. Jje* mahul, mu-
hawwil ; -A^ muhayyif ;
mubib.
Formidableness, 8. flyfc haula-t;
&* haiba-t.
Formula, s. l^y sura-t (pl. >y
suwar) ; J^ jadwal (pl. JjW
jadawii) ; -*~o siga-t ; <2j-*Vi
qanun.
Formulary, s. (**V ^^ kitab
qawanin ; &*\* ^yU qanun na-
ma-h; )f~* dastiir (pl. ^JUj
dasatir).
Fornication, s. V*j zina* ; <>**
fisq.
Fornicator, *. <^\j zani (pl. ct>Uj
zunat) ; <>-U fasiq.
Fornicatress, s. ***\j zaniya-t (pl.
^^j zawani) ; &-Vi fasiqa-t ; a*\j
za^iya-t (pl. J^j zawani).
Forsake, v. J3U- hazal, yuhazil ;
aJ/ tarak, yatruk.
Forsaken, adj. J;*^* mahzul (pl.
Ja Jlat^ mahazil) ; d^f* matriik.
Forsooth, adv. "\** haqqan ; 'W^o
ahihan.
Forswear, v. (renounce) J&) rafad,
yarfid, yarfud. (swear falsely)
te~+i ^ e-Uft. hanis fi yamin-hu,
yahnas.
Fort, Fortress, *. &*& qal 4 a-t (pl.
g^l qila 4 , fjl* quhY); ^^ hi?n
(pl. (jj^-- husiin, i^. hisana-t,
(^Ud.\ ahsan).
Forth, adv. (abroad) gyU. harij ;
~\fl barran.
Forthcoming, adj. y-* *^- hadir;
jA^x* mutahaddir.
Forthwith, adv. JU^ ^ fi-'l-hal ;
*3W halan ; a^cL. ^y min sa'at-
hu.
Fortification, s. {;)***? tahsin.
(stronghold) (;> ** hisn ; & -*\i
qal 4 a-t (for pl. see Fort).
Fortify, v. (for defence) &** haa-
?an, yuhassin. (strengthen) ^
qawwa, yuqawwi.
Fortitude, s. Sjl jasara-t ; l^A
^aja'a-t.
Fortnight, 8. ^ e - 7 - * * * juui'aten;
&6*y*~ \ usbii^en.
Fortress, s. see Fort.
Digitized by
Google
Foe]
152
[Pox
Fobtuitous, adj. y*;U 'arid ; ^}*
'aridi-y ; J>^ ittifaqi-j.
Fortunate, adj. x**~ sa'id; oyu-*
mas'ud ; u^f*** mabhut.
Fortune, 8. (lot) s-~-* nasib (pi.
U>\ ausiba', l**i\ ansiba-t) ; j*>*>
dahr (pi. )$*>*> duhur,jfc^ adhar).
(luck) k>^*- sa'ada-t; e^_*^
baht (Pers.) ; ^ hazg. (bad
fortune) h bala. (wealth) JU
mal (pi. JV^ ainwal); tXU
milk (pi. d%*\ amlak).
Fortune-teller, s. J^; rammal ;
,fr.** munajjim.
Forty, Fortieth, ac?/. <e**^ ar-
ba'in (ej**^ arba'un).
Forward, adj. (anterior) (* & > S
qadiin ; f* - ft -* muqaddam.
(eager) \ fr *%* inujtahid. (pre-
sumptuous) F&" mutakabbir ;
^ waqih ; ^W jabbar ; J*-**
fuduli-y. (early in season) j***
mibkar.
Forward, Forwards, adv. f\&
quddam, p\* ^\ ila quddam.
Forward, v. (help on) <^* 'awan,
yu'awin. (transmit) J-*^ arsal,
yursil; *^*? ba'as, yab'as.
Fosse, s. jj^l handaq (pi. jAw.
hanadiq).
Fossil, 8. ij**" ma'dini-y.
Foster, v. (nourish) *a>tf qat, ya-
qut; <jj rabba, yurabbi. (en-
courage) yjtf* harrad, yuharrid;
it**, hass, yahuss.
Foster-brother, s. &\*j f\ ah
radsVa-t (pi. *y.\ ihwa-t, ^^
ihwan).
Foster-sister, 8. &u>) &\ uht
rada'a-t (pi. *s>\jl\ ahawat).
Foul, adj. (unclean) {j~*r najis ;
(j-i^ danis ; ~j wasih ; ^
darin. (abominable) &> karih;
~i qabih ; a-U fasid.
Foul, v. lt^ najjas, yunajjis ; * 3
wassak, yuwassih.
Foulness, s. a-W najasa-t ; ^^
wi saha- 1 ; ~j w as a h . ( 10 ic&ecZ-
7iefl) ^W* qabaha-t ; ^ sana' ;
AcUa samVa-t.
Found, v. u~- t assas, yu'assis ; ^
bana, yabni ; fte\ aqam, yuqtm ;
-A5^ auqaf, yuqif. (cast) s
sabb, yasubb; *at* sabak, yas-
bik.
Foundation, s. <j*\-\ asas (pi. y \
usus) ; J-\ aal (pi. Jj-A usul).
(endowment) -Aij waqf (pi. utefl
auqaf) ; yb ^ hasanat (pi.).
Founder, s. (builder) <j~~\> mu'as-
sis ; &>\) wacji'. (moulder) *5W-
sabbak.
Founder, v. Jj gariq, yagraq;
djti tagarraq, yatagarriq; *yw
harras, yubarris.
Foundery, Foundry, s. tsX*~*
masbak (pi. cdjL-^ masabik).
Founding, s. s-*^js tazwib; *W
izaba-t ; *sl*~ sabk.
Foundling, 8. ^ laqifc (pi. Ud
luqa^a').
Fount, Fountain, . (^ 'ain (pi.
e^*c 'uyun, &ec\ a'yun) ; ^#
mamba* (pi. gjU* mauabi') ;
^4 yambu 4 (pi. *U* yanabi').
(i e ^ f water) t*&~i fisqiva-t
(pi. ^iUJ fasaqi) ; ^^oU sadir-
wan. (origin) J*\ asl (pi. Jj*\
usul) ; ^^ mania*.
Four, adj. &*ij\ arba a-t, f. gjl
arba*.
Four-fold, adj. u>lb\ &*jj\ arba'at
adaf.
Four-footed, adj. ^>\y{ gj\ ^ zu
arba* qawayim.
Four-score, adj. ^U* samanin.
Fourteen, adj. yuc i^j\ arba*at
4 aiar.
Fourteenth, adj. jA* g>\j rabi*
*asar.
Fourth, adj. ?\> rabi*.
Fourthly, adv. *\*i\j rabi'an.
Fowl, s. (cock) ^o dik (pi. ^*>
duyuk. (hen) *+W* dajaja-t.
(poultry) )jj\\iy ur (pi. of^Ltair).
Fowl, v. ^ >^> tasayyad tuyur,
yatasayyad.
Fowler, s. (jj-J) *>W* sayyad
(tuyur).
Fox, s. s-^w sa*lab (pi. s-^^> sa'a-
lib) ; (;>ti-^^ f\ abu - '1 - huaain ;
J^ haital.
Digitized by
Google
Pba]
153
[Fee
Fraction, 8. j~ kasr (pi. jy~*
kusur).
Fractional, adj. isy~ kasri-y.
Fractious, adj. <jiU- mubnniq ;
*r*f& gadub ; ^jUfc gudabi-y.
Fractiousness, 8. i~*\j sarasa-t.
Fracture, 8. ij~Z kasra-t.
Fracture, v. a. y~& kasar, yaksir ;
n. y~&\ inkasar, yankasir.
Fragile, adj. j.~- C ;j yankasir (3
aor.) ; j . < ;* munkasir.
Fragility, 8. J>S*y\ Mi\i qabi-
liya-t al-inkasar; * i V*\ \ &*iy~
sari'a-t al-'a$b.
Fragment, 8. iy~S kasra-t; &to
qi{a-t (pi. e^ qita 4 ).
Fragrance, Fragrancy, 8. &*:\>
rayiha-t; s-wJ {ib (pi. rW
a(yab) ; tj-* fauh (pi. cV^
af wah) ; ^& nafha-t.
Fragrant, adj. ** mu'attar.
Frail, adj. ^ fan! ; ^JUt* da'if.
Frailty, 8. ^i tana' ; te\y nazaka-t.
(fault) Z**& naqisa-t (pi. ^Va*
naqayis) ; Z~&\ UL-x^ du'f at-
tabi'a-t.
Frame, *. (structure) SjUc 'iinara-t.
(of a picture) )\rf barwaz (pi.
jl)\ji barawiz). (of the mind)
J^ hal (pi. jy\ ahwal).
Frame, v. (make) g s -*> sana',
ya$na' ; J-*e 'amil, ya'mal.
(fit) &) waffaq, yuwafiiq; )}*
balwaz, yubalwiz ; p~) rasam,
yarsum.
Framework, 8. flV**> saqala-t.
Franchise, v. (free) ,j^*\ a{laq,
yu^liq ; ,3^ a'taq, yu'tiq.
Franchise, Franchisement, *.
J&\ i$laq ; j\**\ i'taq.
Frank, adj. (candid, sincere) jAsk*
muhlis ; ^\*> saf i ; joU sadiq.
(liberal) ^ kariin ; ^jafc- sahi-y.
Frankincense, 8. ^. bahur, bah-
hur (pi. y<A^. bahahir) ; (jW*
liban, luban; j^ kundur.
Frankness, 8. ;^* sat'awa-t ; j*b*\
ihla?.
Frantic, adj. gW-** gadban ; j*~
sa'ir (pi. e;^- sa'ra) ; &\& bayij.
Fraternal, adj. ^ytA ahawi-y.
Fraternity, 8. if\ uhuwa-t ;
yla^j* muwahat. (congregation)
hf\ abawiya-t.
Fratricide, 8. a^\ Jtoqatilaha-hu.
Fraud, Fraudulence, *. <j*** giss ;
j+ makr ; &** hila-t ; Ju kaid
(pi. *>W*kiyad) ; a*>^ hxdi'a-t.
Fraudulent, adj. j&+ makkar;
julLt ga^stL4 ; ^ hadda*.
Fraught, adj. q^^A* masbun ;
(:)% mai'an ; jU* mamlu-w.
Freak, 8. ^yfc hawa (pi. \y*\
abwtV) ; (**) wahm (pi. f&^
auhamj.
Freakish, adj. o 4 ^ wabmi-y ;
<^yfc bawayi-y ; }4y muzantir.
Freckle, s. <jW namas* ; &** na-
masa-t.
Freckled, adj. <JU* namis.
Free, v. <j& hallas, yuhallis ; j!M
a^laq, yu^liq.
Free, adj. ^ burr (pi. j\y>\ abrar,
j\f- hirar) ; J^*^ ma 4 t\iq ; (joJV*.
halis. (in manners, speech, &c)
v5^ t^liq; <3^ taliq. (public)
f\* *amm.
Freedman, *. 3iw^ 'atiq (pi. Vise
*utaqa) ; J^^ ma'tuq.
Free-he a.rted, adj. &g-" v*a.U
sahib murawwa-t; ^>ykarim.
Freeness, Freedom, 8. &>f* hurri-
ya-t ; jW itlaq ; loiuc 'ataqa-t ;
&>& talaqa-t.
Freeze, v.n. +* jamad, yajmud;
Ju-r tajammad, yatajammad ; a.
Ju^ jammad, yujammid.
Freight, 8. (load) ^^*- hamula-t ;
v>-; wasq (pi. Jj~j wusuq, ^>-^
ausuq). (charge for carriage)
Jy naul (pi. J^ anwal).
Freight, v. <>-j wasaq, yasiq.
Frenzy, s. **-** gadaba-t ; g^
bayajan ; vy* junun.
Frequency, 8. fy* kasra-t; kj\
aksariya-t.
Frequent, adj. *>oy^ mutai-addid ;
j^ mukarrar; j*\ ^ kasir
al-wuqii'.
Frequent, v. ^ ^ taraddad
'ala, yataraddad ; j*** 'aiar, yu-
'aiir.
20
Digitized by
Google
Feb]
154
[Fro
Fresh, adj. (cool) JjW barid. (not
faded) ^ tari-y; s-J> ra$ib.
(not salt) *r>* 'azib ; <f*> balu.
(new?) **** jadid.
Freshen, v. ^J* tarra, yutarri.
Freshet, 8. t>y U ma furat ; J*-
sail (pi. Jj*- suyul). (overflow)
U3\ Jm fai<J al-rau.
Freshness, 8. S,y {arawa-t ; S ; U>
na^ara-t ; Sj^ burudu-t.
Fret, v.a. (abrade) *y farak, yaf-
ruk ; f arrak, yaf arnk ; ** hakk,
yahukk. (vex) ^/y 4awwai, yu-
iawwis" ; s-^ gadtfab, yuga4<Jib ;
n. \f>f*j taiawwas", yatasawwai.
Fretful, adj. v>j** ga4ub ; v>r*"**
mutasawwis.
Fretfulness, 8. <j*4jA* taswis;
s^W icftirab.
Friability, 8. &\* hasasa-t.
Friable, adj. u*-* has*s\
Friar, 8. w*>\ } rahib (pi. ^W*;
ruhban).
Friction, 8. **W bakk ; ceLX** tah-
kik ; dji f urk ; *k/s tafrik.
Friday, . i-ju^\ fj-t yom al-
jum'a-t. (Good Friday) &*++
fW\ jum'a-t al-alam.
Friend, 8. s ^ ^ habib (pi. v*W
ahbab, W*^ ahibba') ; s-n** mu-
fcibb ; J^ haiil (pi. (^U hullan,
JU hulla-t) ; s-~ U sahib (pi.
v>W^ ashab) ; <Jfc*-> sadiq (pi.
Mxo\ asdiqa').
Friendless, adj. Jv^b* mahzul.
Friendliness, 8. *m*>j wadad ; &UJ
latafa-t.
Friendly, adj. **-^~ mufcibb;
u ~*\ anis ; c!aU latff .
Friendship, 8. &*+* muhabba-t;
s-*- hubb ; foy inuwadda-t ;
ii\^o sadaqa-t ; j?^ hulus.
Frieze, *. ^\ ifriz (pi. ^W
afariz).
Frigate, 8. &>ty firqata-t.
Fright, 8. Jyfc baui, hoi (pi. J^
ahwal) ; 8yfcjwahra-t; s-^; ru*b.
Frighten, v. Jy* hawwal, yuhaw-
wil ; *-*y* hawwaf, yuhawwif ; &*
fazza', yufazzi* ; -r^ ar'ab,
yur'ib.
Frightful, adj. J^ mahul ; J|U
hayil; *-*f** mahuf, muhawwif;
i-A*^** rauhif.
Frightfulne8s, 8. &y* haula-t ;
J^J tabawwul.
Frigid, adj. ^ barid.
Frigidity, *. $>># buruda-t.
Frill, *. W layya-t ; cJV* sajaf.
Fringe, 8. v>J^ hudb, hudub;
cJV- sajaf (Pers.).
Fringe, v. Ji^ zayyal, yuzayyil;
t&>Ul^~t ^4j zayyan bi- sajaf at,
yuzayyin.
Frisk, v. Jh* 'anzar, yu'anzir; W
natt, yaoutt-
Friskiness, 8. tUi naiaj.
Frisky, adj. Was naii* (pL Uaj
nisat, <>^ nasata).
Fritter, v. (break) y& kassar, yu-
kassir; ^ai qa^taS yuqatti'.
(waste away) ^jd\ afna, yufni.
Frivolous, adj. JtW Mtil ; J^W
baUal ; J&d\ <-*** bafif al-'aql.
Frivolousness, Frivolity, 8. (^
bullan ; flVL> ba^ala-t ; i*- baffa-t.
Fro, adv. \# wara* ; \^ li-wara*.
Frock, s. g\Ui qaf^an ; ^V fara-
giya-t.
Frog, *. ^cja* dafda'a-t (pi. **
dafda*, JjUi ^afadi') ; J,-**
'uqurruq ; ^ lujm, lajam.
Frolic, 8. $y* barj ; ^^ tahrij ;
v*^ tarab; ^ mazn (pi. cV
mizah).
Frolic, v. tj* harraj, yuharrij ;
C>* mazab, yarazah.
Frolicsome, adj. $j\* tarij ; cV
mazzah.
From, |>rep. ^ 'an ; ^ min ; ^
uc min 'and.
Front, 8. <%j wajh (pi. *y^ wujuh) ;
f*^ quddam ; i*jJU muqadda-
ma-t.
Front, v. J^Vi qabal, yuqabil ; J^
taqabal, yataqabal.
Frontage, 8. **j wajh (pi. ^
wujuh).
Frontier, . w hadd (pi. >^*-
^udiid) ; ^ tahm, tuhni (pi.
^ tuhum, * f tuhum) ; / sag 1 "
(pl^sugur).
Digitized by
Google
ftto]
155
[FuM
Frontispiece, a. (of a building)
see Frontage, Front. (of a
book) y^r* 'unwan ; gW>.> dibaj
(pl- t^** dayablj, *A>*> daba-
bij).
Frontlet, s. **W 'isaba-t (pi.
* i * & * ? 'asayib, s * *usab).
Fbost, s. J^Wjalid.
Fro8tt, adj. *W ^ band jiddan.
Froth, *. Sy^ ragwa-t ; B*\& $uf &-
fca-t ; *jj zabad (pi. >ly\ azbad).
Froth, . ^fc^ arga, yurgi.
Frothy, adj. ^\ } ragi ; 8 fy ^ zft
ragwa-t.
Froward, adj. (perverse) *?* sarir.
(refractory) *** 'anid (pi. uc
*unud) ; J-Ac 'asi (pi. ~ oUt
'nsat).
Frowardness, s. ( perverseness) ^
sarr ; tyj* sarara-t ; Ifa rada-
wa-t. -(refractoriness) *>Ue 'inad ;
(jU-ac 'isyan ; SjUd 'asawa-t.
Frown, *. u-j-** 'ubus; u*-*;>
s-^j*N ta'arqus al-hawajib.
Frown, v. **} lt*** 'abas wajhu-
hu, ya'bis ; 'abbas wajha-hu,
yu'abbis ; s-**VJ\ <jaijfi 'arqas al-
tajib, yu'arqis ; ^ kalah, yak-
lah.
Frozen, adj. > w % mujammad;
j^yu maqr&r.
Fructiferous, acfy*. 7*** mugmir.
Fructification, *. ry& talqih.
Fructify, v. j+* sammar, yusam-
mir; ^ as mar, yuamir; ^aJ
laqq ih, yulaqqih ; s *\ ahsab,
yuhsib.
Frugal, adj. Jas* mu'tadil ; d^ to
*afif ; L^+ jst gair muf tit-
Frugality, s. **Ui qana'a-t ; je*f
taufir ; SjUj zahada-t.
Fruit, *. SrM amara-t (pi. %Uft
as mar, ^U> simar) ; *e*U fakiha-t
(pL **U* fawakih). (advantage)
gt* naf'; Sa** maufa'a-t; Sj^U
f&yida-t ; S*M ifada-t.
Fruitage, #. (produce) Jj ^
mah^ill.
Fruiterer, *. tf\j* gW* bayya*
fawakih ; <J\&> fakihani-y.
Fruitful, adj. ^U musmir; j*
jUftt ka*ir al-asmar.
Fruitpulne33, 8. ;U>\ iamar ; lj&
;U*S\ kasra-t al-asmar.
Fruition, a. ** tamattu' ; uytf
tasarruf ; **& talazzuz.
Fruitless, adj. *V* ^ gair nafi* ;
SjU ^ bila fayida-t; JU batil.
Frustrate, v. s-~** hayyab, yu-
bayyib ; JW battal, yubattil ; JW^
abtal, yubtil.
Frustration, s. s^w*^ tahyib;
JkM tabtil.
Fry, .a. ^ qala, yaqli ; qalla,
yuqalli; n. { J&\ inqala, yan-
qali.
Fry, s. fyj\~* basariya-t ; y#* sir.
Frying-pan, s. ^>^ tajin (pi-
&*\ tawajin) ; h^ miqlaya-t
(pi. ij^*" maqali).
Fuel, s. *j) wuqAd; s-^- ha^ab
(pi. v >Uv\ ah^ab).
Fugitive, adj., s. v;^> harib ; ^W^
harban ; ^^ firari-y.
Fulcrum, s. ^s- sanad (pi. *>^
asnad).
Fulfil, v. (+ tammam, yutam-
mim ; {u ^ qada, yaqdi ; qa4da,
yuqaddi.
Fulfilment, *. f\**\ itmam; ^
tamm ; Jj^ takmil.
Full, adj. ^JU malan ; ^^ mal-
yan; /^ mamlii-w; {J t*+ mu-
'abba.
Full, s. (repletion) g** saba*.
Full, v. f* qa^r, yaqsur; W*-
habba^, yubabbi^.
Fuller, s. j\** qassar.
Fullery, s. lj*&+ maq8ara-t.
Fulling, s. S^Ui qasara-t.
Fulminate, v. *^> ra'ad, yar'ad;
J^\ ar*ad, yur*id ; J*Art inia'al,
yansa'il.
Fulmination, s. A*j\ ir'ad ; JUaj^
insl'al.
Fulness, . !U\ imtila' ; c^ ti^b-
Fulsome:, oc?/. uyu muqarrif ; ;^
makruh ; yft^U fa^is.
Fulsomeness, 0. <jW fuhs, fahs;
iA^U fahtiia-t.
Fumble, v. (manage awkwardly)
Digitized by
Google
Pum]
156
[Fus
(*&& gaiam, yagsira. (grope)
^r *. hassas, yuhassis.
Fumbler, 8. (**& gasim (pi. U-fc^
gusania').
Fumbling, s. &y ^ gasumiya-t.
Fume, g. (^*> duhan, duhhan (pi.
&u^ adhina-t.
Fume, v. &** dahhan, yudahhin.
(rage) s-^ gadab, yagdib;
M*\ igtaz, yagtag.
Fumigate, v. f&. bahhar, yubahhir.
Fumigation, g. ;*afc*> tabhir ; J**y
tahbil.
Fun, 8. s-*J la'ab; &>y nuzha-t;
Cy* mazh (pi. cV m i za b) ; g^>
tahrij.
Function, g. J** 'amal (pi. JUc^
a'mal) ; s-~^* mansab (pi. s-*l**
manasib) ; -*ja. hidnia-t (pi.
p hidam).
Functionary, g. &;.*U.* s-^-^> sahib
niunasaba-t ; ^a ^ * mansabdar.
Fund, s. JUN <j-^ ras al-mal
(vulg. rasmal) ; JUM J-^ asl al-
mal.
Fundament, 8. <j-U^ asas (pi. ^r*~^
U8us). (seat of the body) **a*
lnaq'ad (pi. Ju*\iU maqa'id).
Fundamental, adj. <j~^ asasi-y ;
<jl*t asli-y.
Fundamental, g. ftJ^Vi qa'ida-t (pi.
*\y* qawii'id).
Funeral, 8. SjW janaza-t ; {$<*<
tadfin ; ^jiJ* tadaffun ; \p *aza\
Funnel, g. * qim', qum' (pi.
t** q um u*).
Funny, adj. ^^st * mushin ; ctW^
mudhik. "
Fur, 8. *rf farwa-t (pi. v^;V farawi,
^y fira).
Furious, adj. s^ 4 * gadub ; g*V*
hayij.
Furiousness, Fury, g. s-^ gacjab ;
^L^-db hay a jan ; $** 3idda-t ;
lj+juh gasmara-t.
Furl, v. <sf* $awa, ya^wi ; fi
lamm, yalumm.
Furlong, g. J**N <$*$ sumn al-
nril.
Furlough, s. c\j^ Sj^ ijaza-t li-
'r-riwab ; &**} ruhsa-t.
Furnace, g. &f\ atun (pi. v&>V*yt
atunat) ; ^ f urn (pi. ^V^
afran).
Furnish, v. (supply) fj^ & (*&
qaddam la-hu al-lawazim, yu-
qaddim; y&* jahhaz, yujahhiz;
^5** hayya', yuhayyi'. (fit up)
iJ\ assas, yu*asis; J^* faraS,
yafrus.
Furniture, g. \J^ fars ; *>\*\ asas ;
u&~*H >^^ manqulat al-bet
(al-bait).
Furrier, g. \ farra\
Furrow, g. ^ talam (pi. ^
atlam) ; !** hatf (pi- ^ hu^).
Furrow, v. ^i* tallam, yutalliin;
^ hattat, yuhattU- (wrinkle)
yj*f karrai, yukarriS.
Further, adj. **\ ab*ad.
Further, v. ^ raqqa, yuraqqi ;
fAi qaddam, yuqaddim ; ^^c
'awan, yu*awin.
Furtherance, s. (*<** taqdim ;
(jjy^ *aun ; Zif* ma*una-t ; i*cU-
musa*afa-t.
Furthermore, adv. *&$ ^ S^Vjj
ziyada-t *ala zalik ; *s\33 ^ gair
zalik.
Furthermost, adj. **\ ab 4 ad.
Furthest, adj. ^\ aqdam.
Furtive, adj. v3)r-^ masruq ; <J*
hafi-y.
Fury, 8. see Furiousness. (tno-
Zenf woman) &j gula-t.
Fuse, v. <&W~ sabak, yasbuk ; s-^>
zawwab, yuzawwib.
Fusee, 8. iy*6>* zahira-t (pi. ^WJ
zahayir); ^e^' fatila-t (pi. JjUA
fatayil).
Fusibility, s. d\-^~J\ insibak ;
(;jWfr- say ah an ; (^^ ziibaii.
Fusion, 8. csJLj sabk; ^*U^ iza-
ba-t.
Fuss, 8. ^>\^z\ id^irab.
Fustian, 8. (cloth) WaS qotoniya-t ;
fV*. ham. (bombast) *JW-*muba-
laga-t; r KJ\ ^ Uy^ ifra* fi-'L
kalam.
Fustiness, g. i$te 'afan ; ^*y^c *uf ft-
na-t ; *-Ajy ta?wif.
Fusty, adj. iJ ** 'afani-y.
Digitized by
Google
Fur]
15?
[Gam
Futile, adj. J\L| baftal; J^W
batil; j** bafiq.
Futility, b. qW* butlan ; SUa* ba-
tala-t ; j** hafaq.
Future, adj. J*fc~* mustaqbil.
Futueb, Futurity, *. JW**-^ istiq-
bai.
Ft, excl. wah ! u\ uf ! J V
tabban li; 6&\ yuu-A astagfir
allab.
G.
Gabble, v. M* batbat, yubatbit.
Gable, s. ^^ ma^raf (pi. <j^U*
masarif) ; <;)jW jamlun.
Gao, s. fU*> fimam ; d\*jb> ihak ;
jW^ ^ibam.
Gao, v. id+A sahak, yaihak ; Ji*
gallal, yugallil ; ^ sabaiu, yas-
bum.
Gage, a. ^ rahn (pi. ^y&j rubftn).
Gaifty, s. &**? bahja-t ; U~-i\ i m .
bisa* ; <-A** kaif ; ^ ;r - surur ; tj*
farah.
Gain, 8. s-*~ * kasb ; < E ,~. < maksi-
ba-t (pi. r ^ makasib) ; ^j
ribh (pi. cW^ arbah) ; SojU f&yi-
da-t (pL a*tj* f away id).
Gain, v. * . . * kasab, yaksib ;
i """ , sfl iktasab, yaktasib ; ^
rabih, yarbab. (obtain) J^J nal,
yanaL (^ain on) j*~ sabaq,
yasbiq, yasbuq.
Gainful, adj. &b nafi* ; .M* mu-
fid.
Gainsay, v. cJMW Mlaf, yuhalif ;
^Ai^ naqacj, yunaqi^.
Gait, b. 5jA* maswa-t ; &#** mai-
ya-t.
Gale, . j^ja ^ rih sadid ; &*^
'asifa-t (pi. Juy awasif).
Gall, b. ly mirra-t, murra-t (pi.
if mirar) ; \~ safra'. (gall-
nut) *Ae 'afsa-t (pi. uoAc *afs).
Gall, v. (break the skin) $*\ adbar,
yudbir ; je 'aqar, ya'qir ; 'aqqar,
yu'aqqir. (vex) ^-W Daka,
yanki ; *r~&t\ ag<Jab, yugdib.
Gajllant, adj. (brave) g*^* saji* ;
u*\* jS zA bas; Jk ba^al ; JW;
raj jal. (showy) Utf* mukallaf ;
v-Aj^t zarif .
Gallant, *. (dandy) jJoi gandar ;
J!***** gundur. ( paramour) ij\*
'aiiq.
Gallantry, g. (bravery) & r\ 4
sVja'a-t; fl^ butula-t. (polite
attention to women) Jita dalal;
&)U* mugazala-t.
Gallery, s. <j&+* mamsa (pi.
^aU* mamasi) ; j^ riwaq, ru-
waq (pi. ta^ arwiqa-t).
Galley, s. s^/ gurab (pi. a>^\
agriba-t).
Galloon, s. Wj* sarit ; ZJ*m\ an-
disa-t.
Gallop, s. a^) raqd ; ^ ramji.
Gallop, v. (jA*j raqad, yarqu^ ; c"j
ramah, yarinah ; J** hayyal, yu-
hayyil.
Gallows, a. & u&- ma^naqa-t (pi.
,3>U^ masaniq) ; s -*^ &**3 la'bat
hasab.
Gamble, v. jUA\ w^ la'ab al-qimar,
yal*ib ; j-tt qaraar, yuqamir ; j*B
taqammar, yataqammar.
Gambler, s. s^** la"ab; s-^
la"ib ; y\&+ muqamir ; j^-j yas^r.
Gambling, *. jUi qimar ; iy\&* mu-
qamara-t.
Gambol, t;. y qafaz, yaqfiz; W
naU, yanuft.
Gambol, s. S)A* qafza-t ; iy*3 qam-
za-t ; &> natta-t.
Game, . (pfoty) s-*l la'ab, lu'b.
(animals hunted) J^ said; ^/^S
qanas ; W* qanisa-t (pi. ya^
qanis).
Digitized by
Google
Gam}
156
[Gau
Game-bag, $. pfe** himyan (pi.
(^dtUA haniayin).
Gamut, 8. &C.j*J\ SjjU dayirat al-
io usiqa-t.
Gander, *. f$ jj wazz zakir.
Gang, *. &W jama'a-t ; S^j zum-
ra-t (pl./^j zumar) ; i*;~ surba-t
(pi. s^r* 8Ur M>, vV*^ asrab);
top- jauqa-t.
Gantlet, b. j*jw. (^ utf kaff min
tadid (pi. ^ytf kufuf).
Gaol, *. y^^ habs (pi. u*f**
tubus); (j+m sijn (pi. (jj^-
sujun).
Gaoler, *. ^-W habbas ; gW-
sajjan.
Gap, *. jp harq ; <ja gaqq, h*>
aaqqa-t (pi. jy* suquq).
Gape, v. (yawn) s^* tasawab, ya-
tasawab. (open) n. ^ tafallaq,
yatafaliaq; ,j**> taiaqqaq, ya-
taiaqqaq.
Garb, 8. <j~*J libs (pi. ^-^J lubus) ;
f*~* kasm; ^j zi-y (pi. Vy\
azya').
Garbage, *. (fcotoek) (y* nius-
ran ; <#;U* masarin. (offal)
iAAc ai$a-t ; Wu saqa* (pi. Ua-t
asqat).
Garble, v. (sieve) J^ garbal, yu-
garbil. (picA; out for a purpose)
s-aUrt intahab, yantahib.
Garden, e. &a*^ janina-t (pi. ^W
janayin); o^JL* bustan (pi.
i$\~* basatin) ; fep rau^a-t,
ruda-t (pi. ^iij riyad) ; lii**
fcadiqa-t (pi. j|W fcadayiq).
(kitchen -garden) $;/ ljakura-t
(pl.j**V> fcawakir).
Gardener, . JtL* bustani-y ;
o u * bustanji (Turk.) ; ^L*
janavini-y; *>U warrad ; J^
hauliy (pi. J^s* hawal).
Gardening, *. ^L^tt 2**l. hidmat
al-janayin.
Gargle, Gargarism, . ipp gar-
gara-t ; pps tagargur.
Gargle, v. pp gargar, yugargir.
Garland, . p) JJtf iklil zahr (pi.
J*W akalil): VP
Garlic, *. rf gum ; f/ turn.
Garment, *. vy saub, gob (pi.
sA; siyab) ; &* hulla-t (pi. jl^
hulal, JJU hilal) ; Sj-* kiswa-t
Garner, *. j\**\ ambar (pi. j&\}\
auabir) ; yy** mahzan (pi. <^jU^
mahazin) ; up sauna- 1, suna-t
(pi. <v V* iawani) ; ^p hury (pi.
\p\ ahra').
Garnet, 8. Jfe** 'aqiq (pi. j*Ub
'aqayiq) ; ^V* ;* ha jar saya-
lan.
Garnish, v. yi) zayyan, yuzayyin ;
<Jp) zahraf, yuzahrif ; -A? tah-
haf , yutahhif.
Garnishment, 8. ky zina-t ; &i^j
zahrafa-t.
Garret, *. S^w hujra-t (pi. j^b*.
hujar) ; S^%^ hujaira-t).
Garrison, . (fortified place) Wi
qaTa-t(pl. ^i qila 4 ). (6ody o/
troops in it) ^jJaiWJi al-muhafi-
zin ; AlfiJ\ Ja\ ahl al-qaJ'a-t.
Garrison, v. ^ f^~* &> wada*
'asakir fi, ya4a*.
Garrulity, *. Jy^ fudul; jUi
fuSar; IM galaba-t; (2SS\ lp
kasrat al-kalam.
Garrulous, arf/. ^2^ mibzar;
Jp* f u^uli-y ; jUi f ai^ar ; J\jl
qawwal.
Garter, *. jUJ^ LVj^ ribat as-saq
(pi. Wj rubut).
Gas, *. tjy ruh ; jVi gaz.
Gash, 8. &*-\y> jiraha-t (pi. e^j*
jirah) ; c^ jarh (pi. ttf* juriUji,
oW^ juruhat).
Gash, v. ty* jarah, yajrah.
Gasp, . ^-Ai? tanaffus.
Gasp, v. ^-AaJ tanaffas, vatanaffaa.
Gate, *. v^ bab (pi. vV^ abwab,
(^W biban) ; &i\f bawwaba-t.
Gateway, *. yj** dihliz (pl.jJV^o
dahaliz).
Gather, v. q++ jama', yajma*.
(fruit) ^5** jana, yajni; -ftkJ
qa^af, yaqtif. (infer) ^r m - , m r ^\
istantij, yastantij. (suppurate)
J^J^^ indamal, yandamiL
Gaudiness, s. <-*py tazahruf.
Gaudy, adj. <-*py muzahraf.
Gauge, s. ^C* qiyas (pi. i-^
Digitized by
Google
Gau]
H59
[GN
aqyasa-t) ; u*W** miqyas ; fl^
kaila-t ; jW* 'iyar.
Gauge, v. ^Vi qas, yaqis; j^
'ajar, yu'ayir.
Gaunt, adj. <)%* mahzul (pi. J>jW*
mahiuil) ; Jjyfc hazil.
Gauntinbss, s. J\)A nazal.
Gauze, s. ^aa kaif ; *sW>* baran-
jik (<J*y burunjiq, Turk).
Gay, od/. (merry) fij~* masrur ;
y~ mabsu^; 0^7* farhan.
(showy) <-*i^ zarif; *-i/^ mu-
zahraf.
Gaze, v. J**^ ta'ainmal, yata'am-
mal ; g*U t&a-S yutali' ; Uj rana,
yarnu.
Gaze, s. J*A\ &+\<A idamat an-
nazar; g&>\ ittila'.
Gazette, s. hp & waraqa-t ha-
bariya-t; &~*)> j(**\ ah bar yo-
miya-t ; ^sjj^ gazeta.
Gazette, v. j#\ ahbar, yuhbir.
Gazetteer, *. j*a-* muhabbir.
Gear, s. {j*iy tazyin.
Geld, ^j-^ has 1, yahsi ; yjJ* taw-
was, yu$awwis\
Gelding, *. \jf q\*** hisan mu-
tawwas ; ^-ojfc* ^Ua- hisan mah-
"|i-J ; lt*^ kadis (pi. j5J^ kud~s\
kids).
Gem, s. y*j* jauhar (pi. j*\fh jawa-
hir) ; &~4J ft^^o. hajara-t samina-t
(pi. } ^\ ahjar).
Gemini, s. (constellation) \)j%H g^
burj al-jauza*.
Gender, *. <j~^ jins (pi. ^W^
ajnas, u*j**- junus).
Genealogical, adj. ^-i nasabi-y.
Genealogist, *. s-^ nassab ;
A>U-j nassaba-t ; &)U> ti'lama-t.
Genealogy, s. n-*~<* nasab; J~i
nasi.
General, ad/, (public) fU 'amm;
^fy** 'amumi-y ; ,*+ 'amim.
(tm>* special) JU* mu$laq ; J*^
mujmal. (usual) ^SLjls\ i'tiya-
di-y ; o\j* mu'tad.
General, *. ^C-c ^* sari 'askar ;
j e ^U sari *askar ; j~*5\ y*^
ras al-'aakar; J*VS qayid; J\y^
jeneraL
Generalisation, s. jj*U iflaq.
Generalise, v. p* 'amm, ya'umm ;
/*** 'ammam, yu'ammim ; <jlM
a$laq, yujliq.
Generalissimo, *. ^ye^iXj&A amir
al-juyui; \j-!R ^\ amir al-
umara'.
Generality, *. fj-** 'umura;
**j*fc 'umumiya-t; &U <am-
ma-t ; ^ t ur r-
Generally, adv. "Wite galiban.
Generalship, s. &e*)+)\ ^\ al-
fann al-harbiya-t.
Generate, v. ^ 5 walad, yalid.
Generation, s. J^Jy taulid; foUj
walada-t; J-U* tanasul. (jpro-
^e^y) ^3 zurriya-t. (age) **
'asr ; ^> dahr ; t)Uj zaman ; J*
jil (pi. JW^ ajyal).
Generative, adj. Ay muwallid.
Generic, Generical, adj. {mS ^J^
jinsi-y.
Generosity, *. V^- saha* ; SjV^-
sahawa-t; >^> jiid ; S*>^> jAda-t;
tf karam; lAf karama-t; ly*
murAwa-t.
Generous, adj. ^at- sahi-y (pi.
Wab-t ashiya') ; ^ karim (pi.
r y kiram) ; S\^. jawad (pi. S\p\
ajwad, *>)W\ ajawid, &c).
Genial, adj. (cheering) tj*- muf-
rih, raufarrih. (natural) e*>U
sadij ; W-4 basi{.
Genitive, *. (state of construction)
&U\ idafa-t. (noun in the gene-
tive case) &^\ -*U* mudaf ilaihi.
(noun governing the genitive)
~*U* mudaf.
Genius, s. (superior faculties) &*^
qariha-t (pi. ^\jB qarayilj).
(man of superior faculties) ^i ^
zu qari^a-t. (a spirit) (^ jinn
(pi. k* jinna-t) ; ^ jinni-y.
Genteel, adj. s-*>*^ adib ; s-^-^*
v>^ sahib adab; UlA latif;
c-A>^ zarif ; l^y ^ zu muruwa-t ;
<^ ^alabi-y ; [j~*$ kuwayyis.
Gentile, s. ($$\ J^U 'abid al-
ausan.
Gentility, s. lyf muruwa-t ; ^S\
Digitized by
Google
Gen]
160
[GIF
adab ; &UJ lafafa-t ; b\ Z ara-
fa-t.
Gentle, adj. (mild) (*J* halim;
g^ wadi* ; <-As^ latif. (tame)
v~e*\ anis ; o~*- salis.
Gentleman, a. fv 3 ^ mahdum ;
Ju- say y id (pi. *>W~^ asyad). (i/
a scholar) {&** mu'allim. (if a
tradesman) W^-bawaja-t, haja-t,
boja-h.
GeNTLEMANLINESS, *. S^ adab ;
lyf rauruwa-t ; &-1* 6albana-t.
Gentlemanly, adj. ^A adami-y
(pi. f^^ awadim) ; q*+a+ muta-
maddin.
Gentleness, e. fo\j) wada'a-t ;
(J** bilm.
Gentlewoman, a. <$yU. batun (pi.
y&\y bawatin) ; >j^a- sitta-t.
Gentet, *. \*j&S\ ai-6urafa\
Genuine, adj. jd^ halis (pi. (jal*.
bulla?) ; W sahih (pi. c^*-
sihab, c^W* sahayih, Ub*\ asih-
ha').'
Genuineness, 8. v/*^ hulus ; *a->
sihhLi-t.
Genus, 8. v-** jins (pi. <j*W^
ajnas, u*r^ junus).
Geographer, 8. <j*;^ f\~) rassam
al-anji ; *>M UU ha^at al-bilad ;
^*\jA> jagraf.
Geographical, adj. o*V* jagra-
fi-y.
Geooeaphy, *. u*^ (*~j fJ* 'ilm
rasm al-ard ; >N;*> jagrafiya-t.
Geologist, 8. <j*jfi\ s-*^* (J\* 'alim
bi-tarkib al-ar<jL
Geology, 8. ij*jb\ s-^> ^ 'ilm
tarkib al-ard.
Geomanceb, 8. JUj rammal.
EOMA1
rami.
Geomancy
IB, 8. J^> ]
s^ 4 ar b ar-
Geomantic, adj. ^^ ramli-y.
Geometeb, Geometrician, *.
(j-^6^ mubandis; c^* massah.
GEOMETBIC, GEOMETRICAL^ adj.
^5-j^a handasi-y.
Geometry, 8. &-jo$H ^ic <ilm al-
bandaea-t.
Germ, s. &** nabt; **A* naalya-t
(pL u^V nawiUi).
Germinal, oJ/. ^M nabati-y.
Germinate, v. ***** nabat, yambut ;
fc^e* 'ayyan, yu'ayyin ; / farra',
yufarri*.
Germination, 8. >W* nabat ; >j**
nubut.
Gestation, *. J**> habal; J^
hubal.
Gesticulate, v. Uj wama', yama' ;
^^ auma, yumi; yt sabbar,
yuSabbir ; ^a>\ aar, yuSir.
Gesture, 8. &f haraka-t ; tj\A>\
i^ara-t ; W^ ima* ; >-** taibir.
Get, v. JVi nal, yanal ; jW haz, ya-
huz ; J^ J-a. basal 'ala, yabsal.
Ghastliness, 8, Jy& baul (pi. J^y^
abwal, J$y& huwul).
Ghastly, adj. (deadly pah) J**
*s**6*l\ misl al-mayyit; **^jN j**\
asfar al-wajh. (terrible) J^
mahul.
Ghost, . t^\ c^Jke 'ifrit al-
mayyit ; JW^ hiyal (pi. aLa.^
abyila-t, y3W^ hiyalat) ; UbVL
^ayif (pi. U\ylm tawwaf) ; cJLi
taif. (the Holy Ghost) u -ofii\ tj
nih al-quds.
Ghostliness, . ^^; ruhaniya-t.
Ghostly, ac?;. 0*^5; ruhani-y.
Giant, *. y^ 'aun (pi. J\^\ a 4 wan) ;
J^> baikal (pi. J*W* bayakil).
Giantess, *. &)* 'auna-t.
Gibbet, 8. fa' a * ma^naqa-t (pi.
j^U^ ma^aniq).
Gibbous, ad/. v>^ ahdab, f. V|jto.
feadba (pi. v>^ hudb).
Gibe, v. v> ^^fe- sahir bi, yashar ;
j -a fc -* tama8bar, yatamasbar ;
W& tadabbak, yatadabbak (the
latter two witb J^ ala).
Gibe, *. \pzJ\ istibza' ; rf* buzu ;
^fc- sabar ; &*X+ mudahaka-t.
Giddiness, 8. &;*> dauha-t, doha-t.
(levity) &A*L ^iyaia-t.
Giddy, adj. >^ &-\j ras-bu da-
yib ; (j^tf \kjii.
Gift, . l^ 'atiya-t (pi. V^V^e
'atAya') ; &*&) wahaba-t ; a ,.j*
biba-t (pi. yW^ hibat) ; Atoufc
hadiya-t (pi. k\<** bad^ya') ; ^A?
tutfa-t (pi. Jfc* tutaf). (talent)
Digitized by
Google
Gif]
,oJ qudra-t; ^U qabiliya-t;
**>/ qariha-t.
Gifted, adj. ^U sa^ir ; y>U mahir.
Gigantic, adj. ^y* 'auni-y ; Jty.
tuwwal.
Gioole, t>. ^W^^ istadhak, yas-
tadhik.
Gioot, s. (**& ^ati fahz ganam.
Gild, v. s-a^ JLk $al a bi-'z-zahab,
yatli ; s-^*i zabhab, yuzahhib.
Gilded, Gilt, adj. { J& mu^alla.
Gildeb, s. { JS mu^alli ; U $alla' ;
s-^J^ muzahhib.
Gildino, s. ^ tali ; ^jll talya-t.
Gills, *. Utt jyL** nahs&S as-
samak.
Gilly-floweb, 8. jy- mansur.
Gimlet, 8. jf** niihraz (pi. j^Vae*
mahariz) ; s-**** misqab (pi.
s-3 '^ masaqib).
Ginoeb, 8. Jr) zinjibil; J**y*
jinzibil.
Gipsy, 8. <^^a* jingan; i$j+ ga-
jari-y (pi. ^ gajar) ; j;*j zan-
kari-y (pi. &^>j zanakira-t) ; g*j
zinj ; tj zuft. (in Syria) <jrf
nawari-y (pi. rf nawar) ; ^J^f
qurbati-y (pi. ^W/ qurbat).
Gibd, v. pf* hazzam, yuhazzim ; yj
zannar, yuzannir; *li qallad,
yuqallid.
Girdle, *. f\y hizam (pi. ^>U\j*.
hizamat, &Ly>\ ahzima-t, ^.
huzm) ; jVij zunnar (pi. j&\i) za-
nanir) ; j-+S kamar (pi. J<*\
akmar) ; vjpj gaulaq.
Girl, . ^ bint (pi. ^U* banat) ;
***- sabiya-t (pi. Vjl** sabaya) ;
iijW jariya-t (pi. j&V* jawari).
Girlish, adj. sl^\ Jju migl al-
bint.
Gibt, Gibth, 8. qV* bitan (pi.
*M abtina-t, ^ butun) ; ffy*
hizam (pi. ^ huzm).
Grrs, t7. Jtc ata, yatf ; s-^j wa-
hab, yahab; ^^ ahda, yuhdi;
^4 -1^ c^*\ athaf ahad-an bi-
se-yin, yuthif; gi> dafa 1 , y ad-
fa 4 .
Gizzard, *. &*^ hausala-t (pi.
J-V* bawasil).
161
[Gli
Glacial, adj. gtf galij.
Glad, Gladsome, adj. )*}** mab-
sut ; ^Wy farhan ; *** masrur.
Gladden, v. c/ farrah, yufarrih ;
1** basat, yabsut.
Glade, *. J* ^**2\ ^ ^U g*^
<>j. mauda* fadi min al-aijar ft
tirs\
Gladiatob, *. <j\*~. sayyaf.
Gladness, Gladsomeness, *. t-4
bast ; jfl- surur; t/ farah.
Glance, *. ^ nazar (pi. ; Ukrt
angar) ; 8^i nazara-t ; ^*1 1am-
ha-t; ^W lahza-t.
Glance, v. J\ ^ lamah ila, yal-
ma^; ^j ramaq, yarmuq.
(shine) &b lama*, yalma*.
Gland, . Sj^J lauza-t, loza-t; lk
gudda-t (pi. *>xfc gudad).
Glass, s (substance) gWj zajaj ;
jV qazaz. (tumbler) *+W) zaja-
ja-t; &iltS kubbaya-t; c^ qadt
(pi. ct-tf aqdah); ^ kas (pi.
8U^ kasat, ^-^ ku'us, ^-^^
akwus). (looking - ^2ass) *&Ay
mirat (pi. ^ mara, Vjy. maraya).
Glassy, oif;. o^^j zajaji-y.
Glaze, v. (vrindows) )y qazzaz, yu-
qazziz. (earthenware^ &c.) (j^oj
rasas, yurassis. (paper, &c.)
Ja- saqqal, yusaqqil.
Glazieb, 8. gWj zajjaj ; jt)l qaz-
zaz.
Gleam, . JUa ^ u 'a' (pi. &tflb^
aii"a-t, e** ^a*uO ; W* 4ija.
Gleam, v. A*a ^a'ia', yuia'^i' ;
*5 lama', yalma*.
Glean, v. U) laqqa^, yulaqqif; ; ^
u^aJ\ lamm al-qas^, yalumm.
Gleaner, s. t^J laqqat ; ^r^^ fWi
lammam al-qai^ ; ^Uj qa&al
Glebe, s. (clod) &j^ madara-t.
Glee, s. (joy) tj* farafc ; L^ bast ;
fc^ tazz. (catch) Ufc gina' (pi.
J^\ agani).
Gleeful, Gleesome, adj. ;jJr -^
masrur ; ^^ farhan.
Glen, *. 8ja ; wahda-t (pi. ^Va.
wihad); s-*ei &<b (pi. vUai
^i'ib).
Glib, adj. (slippery) <jpy* muzliq.
21
Digitized by
Google
Gli]
[Goa
(voluble) gt-lN J*- gahil al-
lisan ; j^ a^daq, f . VIja sadqa
(pi. JJA sudq) ; s-ac *a<Jb.
Glibness, s. (jjUJJ^ a^e- suhMa-t
al-lisan ; *** ba'ba'a-t.
Glide, v. S>y tazallaq, vatazallaq ;
v3^y tazanlaq, yatazahlaq.
Glimmer, v. *1 lama*, yalma*.
Glimmer, *. &*J lam'a-t.
Glimpse, *. gU*J lama'an; *J
lamh.
Glisten, 0. g*J lama', yalma' ; j^
baraq, yabruq.
Glitter, v. *m> sa'sa', yusa's*i'.
Glitter, *. gWi lama'an; j^
barq ; W-* 4iy&'
Gloat, v.^ gammaz, yugammiz.
Globe, *. S/ kurra-t; fl^killa-t.
(the earth) v/;^ 8/ kurrat al-
ar<J ; W*> dunya.
Globular, adj. ssf kuri-y; e&*
kurawi-y.
Globule, s. h** fcabba-t.
Gloom, s. (darkness) && zulma-t.
(sullenness) ^ ^ gamm ; )<&
kadar.
Gloom, v. (be sullen) j<& takaddar,
yatakaddar. (grow dark) (*s*
J atam, ya'tim; ^ * M a'tam,
yu'tim.
Gloomy, ad;. ^* muzlim ; jjs*
mutakaddir ; ;i/^ qamtarir.
Glorification, s. ^W- subhan;
ee*~~? tasbih.
Glorify, v. J^#majjad,yumajjidJ;
C- sabbah, yusabbilj.
Glorious, ad;. Jel* ialil (pi. 2M
ajilla', & jilla-t, *M ajilla-t) ;
p&> Sahir ; tjw* mamdiih.
Glory, *. *%* majd; A**, ljamd;
jafei fahr ; 8y* 'izza-t.
Glory, v. (exult in) * /** fahar
bi, yafhar ; ^A? tafahhar, yata-
fahhar ; f&\ iftahar, yaftahir.
Gloss, *. (glossiness) ^ jila' ; 8^1*
jalwa-t. (comment) tr* sarh;
je~ A? tafsir.
Gloss, v. (give lustre) Ja* eaqqal,
yusaqqil. (comment upon) c^
saiufc, yasrafc ; /-* fasar, yaf sir,
yafaur; f aasar, yuf assir.
Glossary, s. **>UJ ^,1** kitab lugat
(pi. s-** kutub) ; (;)W/ tarju-
man.
Glossy, adj. i^+* mujalla Jj*-"*
masqul.
Glove, *. Utfkaff (pi. Jytf'kufuf).
Glover, a. <Jy*-Z W* bayya*
kuffif.
Glow, *. ^ fcarr ; tyf* harara-t ;
*. ham mi y a- 1.
Glow, v. <j*o- hami, yahma.
Glowing, adj. <j**- hamiy, biman ;
^U. ljami ; i****" mubma.
Glow-worm, . s-^W j^ abfi haba-
hib.
Glue, . y gira\
Glue, . <j/ garra, yugarri ; <>J
tykft* lassaq bi-'l-gira', yulassiq.
Gluey, Glutinous, adj. &} lazij ;
jj> dubAq.
Glum, cwi;. o^U. fciinn4; ^^.
hasir ; o^J za'lan.
Glut, v. &*5 tasabba', yata^abba' ;
f&*\ ibtala', yabtali'; ***\ ilta-
qam, yaltaqim ; fi/ ^arib, yasrab.
Glut, #. gee-^ tasbi'; {i sab',
^iba*.
Glutton, *. Gluttonous, adj. gi
bula' ; JV^ akkal ; ay* sarib ; o^
sarbin ; <j&*>U malji^.
Gluttony, #. g<-*i tasabbu* ; ^\^
s^traha-t; *j* sarab.
Gnarl, . ^* bambam, ynbam-
him ; y^ barbar, yubarbir.
Gnash, v. ^U-3^ ^o earr al-asnan,
yaaurr; ty qarqat, yuqarqH ;
pj$\ j^ taraq al-urram, yahriq.
Gnashing of teeth, s. ]Lf> sarir ;
fi^i qarqata-t.
Gnat, s. L.y\i namftsa-t; ^yt
ba'foja-t ; i-ti^i bargasa-t.
Gnaw, v. ^ qaracji, yaqrid ; o*V
qarqa4, yuqarqicj; ltV <iar<ia4
yuqarqisV
Go, v. (walk) u&* maia, yam^i.
(go away) c\) rat yariih ; s-^^S
zabab, yazhab.
Go-between, s. l-y^ mutawassit ;
fia-^ wasita-t.
Goad, s. y**+ minbaz ; jW* mih-
mas.
Digitized by
Google
Goa]
16$
[Go*
Goad, v. $* nahaz, yanhaz ; {J-&
nahas, yanhas, yanhus.
Goal, s. ^tu nisan (pi. 0**W* na-
yaiin) ; a*s* maqsad, maqsid
(pi. juU* maqasid).
Goat, s. y** ma'z ; Sy** ma'za-t (pi.
U* mi'za') ; y& 'anz ; S^c 'anza-t
(pi. *a>\ -at, jUc 'inaz). (he-
goat) jcU ma'iz (pi. f\y ma-
wa'iz) ; ^-o? tais (pi. u-ja* tuyus).
Gobble, v. s-** 'abb, ya'ubb ; j*
jara', yajra* ; ^ lafaJj, yalfah.
Goblet,' #. c** 5 qadat (pi. C^
aqdah).
Goblin, s. Jla* hayal (pi. &*M
ahyila-t) ; &* jinn (pi. &* jin-
na-t) ; i _ 5 *> jinni-y.
God, 8. AlH allah. (tjrocl tn greneraJ)
*3\ , ait ilah (pi. *eN aliha-t).
{goddess) ty ilaha-t.
Godchild, s. Qy<& filliyun, f. bye?*
nlliyuna-t.
Godfather, s. &$** gabin; &*t*>\
tebin (pL &6*\*\ aaabin).
Godhead, *. &*f\ uliiha-t; l**f\
uluhiya-t.
Godless, adj. ^ kafir (pi. Sytf
kafara-t, j& kuffar).
GODLESSNESS, 8. j& kuf T ; <j>V^
kufran.
Godlike, od;. &!N J** migl ilah.
Godliness, *. <^/ taqwa; 8$to
taqawa-t ; S*>W* 'ibada-t.
Godly, ad;, ^a? taqi (pi. W*rt at-
qiya') ; .x*jtt* muta'abbid.
Godmother, #. &*-a sabina-t.
Gold, *. s-** zahab ; %p> tibra-t.
Golden, adj. s~a<* {& min zahab ;
^5**^ zahabi-y.
Goldsmith, 8. &S+ sayig (pi. \*->
uyyag) ; #*- sayyag.
Gold-thread, *. Ji? tail.
Gondola, #. j^j zauraq (pi. jfy
zawariq).
Gonorrhoea, 8. (jr-^ <$V* sayalan
firanji-y ; &&\ zanqa-t.
Good, adj. s-*a* tayyib (pi. ^ -In,
h*V-M atyab) ; p^ hair (pi. j>^
hiyar, j^\ ahyar) ; .** jayyid;
iU salife ; g*** safcik (pi. cU*
Good, 8. (goodness) J*>* jamil ; ^
hair; ($v-*^ i^san; ji* fadl.
(advantage) S^U fayida-t (pi.
fcU* fa way id) ; *&* inanfa'a-t
(pi. g-i\X manafi'). (goods)
vW-^ asbab; g>U> badaji* (pi.
of XcUj ba<ja'a-t) ; fyW* tijara-t ;
gU mata' (pi. ***^ amti'a-t).
Goodly, oo}'. (*fc 'azim; p^*
malih.
Goodliness, s. &*% malaha-t;
(jj husn (pi. th- W ma^asin).
Goose, *. )y wazz ; 83^ wazza-t.
Gore, *. (clotted blood) u*^* f J
dam muqarras. (pafcA; &***
baniqa-t (pi. v>jW banayiq).
Gore, v. ^i nata^, yantah.
Gorge, *. (throat) ^J^ k&lq; fy^
bulquni. (mountain pass) Ok- 4 *
madiq (pi. v>5^* ina4ayiq) ; s-***
si'b (pi. v>^ &'ab).
Gorge, v. (swallow greedily) {te)\
ibtala', yabtali*.
Gorgeous, adj. gl&H ^JtD. 'azim
as-saa.
Gorgeousness, *. W^c 'agama-t ;
JL*\ke uzzama-t.
Gormand, Gourmand, Gorman-
dise r, 8. (jh ba( in (pi. a^
bitan) ; ^^ batnaai-y.
Gormandise, v. ^ ba^an, yabtun.
Gory, adj. f*t *a^U mulawwai bi-
dam ; f> ^Vi^ garqan dam.
Gosling, *. ijA fy wazza-t sagl-
ra-t.
Gospel, *. J*r^ injil (pi. J*>^\
anajil); ji\&* $j\ arba* baiayir;
iSyt* buira (pi. ^\^ bu^rawat).
(the Christian faith) t~~d \ ^>
din al-masib ; o^ *^ eH^ a< i-
din al-masihi-y.
Gossamer, s. J*jA\ v>^ li'ab ai-
sams; ^^W^^ iU^ muhaf ai-
foitan; J^-* nusal; f}\y* jawa-
lifc.
Gossip, . W*5^ ^j^ kair al-gala-
ba-t ; vJ^a* f u^uli-y.
Gossip, v. &*i*H /^ kaggar al-gala-
ba-t, yukagsir.
Gouge, v. ^*N (& qala* al-'ain,
yaqla*.
Digitized by
Google ^
Gou]
Gourd, s. ? qar'; l*ji qar*a-t;
C^2 yaqtin ; ZM vaqtina-t.
Gout, *. dA\ U da? al-muluk ;
d^4$\ frp waja' al-muluk.
Gouty, adj. <Af*A\ U a* bihi da* al-
muluk; Gy& mafluj (pi. qJ\**
mafalij).
Govern, v. J* ^ hakam 'ala,
yahkum; J^ U~J tasalla* 'ala,
yataaaUat ; f* dabbar, yudabbir ;
v^-U sas, yasus. (in grammar)
o* J** *airiil fi, ya'mal.
Governable, adj. q^ mutf'.
Governess, 8. 2+i** mu'allima-t.
Government, *. (rule) ^ hukm ;
^^ hukiima-t; ^ tadbir.
(JWy of rulers) p\+}\ al-huk-
kam.
Governor, . ^^U hakim (pi. f\**
hukkam); J\, wall (pi. ^
wulat).
Governorship, . ^ wilaya-t.
Gown, s. (a woman's) vy saub (pi.
s-W> iyab) ; 8,1** habara-t ; &U**
mantana-t. (a man's) u^ *?
baniiS (Turk.) ; **V*y fauqani-
ya-t ; ^y f aragiya-t.
Grace, *. (favour) C*s ni'ma-t (pi.
*** ni'am); ^Uc 'inaya-t ; r /
karain. ( pardon) y* 'af u ; c^-
samah. (loveliness) J^ zarf ;
*M> zarafa-t ; J W jamal ; &UJ
la^afa-t ; *-*)iu malaha-t.
(prayer) Uj du'a' (pi. Z**S\ ad'i-
ya-t). (fttfe) S^ hagVa-t.
Grace, v. (adorn) (;)* hassan, yu-
bassin ; ^j zayyan, yuzayyin.
(honour) tf\ akram, yukrim;
<Jj* arraf, yu^arrif.
Graceful, adj. u^t zarif ; Ui^
latif; J*** jamil; *# bahij.
Gracefulness, s. oj lujf; &**w
bahja-t ; b\ zarafa-t.
Graceless, adj. (coarse) M* galig.
(depraved) Ju.U fasid.
Gracelessness, 8. &U gilaza-t;
*>Uj fasad.
Gracious, adj. (speaking of God)
t)W ; ragman ; (**) rahim. (of
man) **/ karim; u&% mula-
tif.
164
[Gei
Graciousness, a. lAf karama-t;
***i^ kariiniya-t.
Gradation, a. gjjjtf tadrij.
Grade, s. &*^ daraja-t (pi. $>>
daraj) ; &4>y martaba-t (pi. s-^V*
maratib).
Gradual, adj. o^4)^ tadriji-y.
Gradually, adv. g)*2 bi- tadrij.
Graduate, v. (divide into degrees)
gyAj j*~ 5 qassam bi-daraj, yu-
qassim ; ty darraj, yudarrij ; n.
(take a degree) tj^ tadarraj, ya-
tadarraj.
Graduation, *. g^ &*~J qismat
< * ara J > C?^ tadrij.
Graft, s. y>k gusn ; 5j*oL gusua-t
(pi. li*t gisana-t, yyo gu?un,
Q\*t\ agsan).
Graft, v. ^ $a"am, yata"im.
Grafting, s. ^a? ta^im.
Grain, s. (granule) s-^- habb ; &**-
habba-t (pi. s^**. hubiib).
(corn in gem ml) +* qamh;
**W^- hububat. (smallest
weight) l<t* habba-t ; &*-** qam-
ha-t. (disposition) g*l t aD< (pi-
eWt tiba').
Graminivorous, adj. J6&b. JZ\
akil hasis.
Grammar, s. y^^) uyJ^ ^lc *ilm
afi-^arf wa 'n-nahu. (book) ^^
y^A\ ) i*jj*l\ ^Jc kitab *ilm a$-sarf
wa'n-nahu (pi. s-^ kutub).
Grammarian, s. f*y <J^c ^ mu-
'allim sarf wa na^ii; <jA* na^i
(pi. oW nuljiat) ; isf* nahwi-y
(pi. yjlf* nahwiyun).
Grammatical, adj. <^f* nahwi-y.
Grammatically, adv. *\ ^Jb
^3^ y cJv-N 'ala qaw&*id a?-sa,rf
wa-'n-na^u.
Granary, s. )\^\ ambar (pi. j&\i\
anabir) ; &yb> suna-t.
Grand, adj. f+J** 'agim (pi. ^Vke
^igam, Ubc 'ujama') ; ^ kabir
(pi. JLf kibar, \jf kubara', \ JT *sL*
makbura'); jX jalil (pL V^
ajilla', JM ajilla-t).
Grand-child, s. <A\ jJ^ waiad
al-walad ; JiW fcafid.
Digitized by
Google
<3hu]
165
[Gb
Grand-daughter, 8. <f\ <*u* bint
al-walad.
Grandee, s. Unj* garif (pi. \i/*
surafa, u\jb>\ airaf) ; ^ kabir
(pi. jffl\ al-akabir) ; 5a*c 'um-
da-t. (grandees) <$^) v>^
dl^oN ( V^c\ arbab (arkan, a'yan)
ad-daula-t.
Grandeur, *. Wbc 'azama-t ; JIM
ijlal.
Grandfather, 8. * jadd (pi. S\*+\
ajdad).
Grandiloquence, *. ^^4 fihbira ;
^* pK kalam dahm.
Grandiloquent, ad;, jji fahur ;
^afei fabir, fibhir.
Grandmother, s. i**- jadda-t.
Grandness, 8. p& kubr ; fit 'ugm.
Grand-son, *. see Grand-child.
Granite, 8. <$\t- j*** hajar sawan.
Granivorous, adj. s-^ JH akil
habb ; &* JH akil galla-t.
Grant, v. (bestow) J* f**i\ an'am
'ala, yun'im; Jae\ a'ta, yu'tf ;
JW anal, yunil. (accord) *r>W
ajab, yujib. (admit) J-i qabil,
yaqbal; v> cA "$ bi, yarda;
jJL- sallam, yusallim.
Grant, #. fUM in'am ; &** ni'ma-t
(pi. (*** ni'am).
Grantee, 8. a*M q** ^ + muhsan
ilai-hi.
Granular, adj. &*- J** misl bab-
ba-t.
Granulate, v. s-***- habbab, yu-
babbib.
Granulation, *. s-**** tahabbub.
Grape, *. (berry) s-*** 'inab (pi.
^>\j^\ a'nab). (cluster) *>yuc *an-
qfid', 'unqud (pi. j^Uc 'anaqid).
Graphic, adj. uu!^ wasif.
Grapple, v. (seize) y<* qaba<J,
yaqbid ; .** l w masak, yamsuk.
(contend) jU gara', yusari*.
Grasp, 8. i-M qabda-t ; **L-* mask.
Grasp, v. (seize) <j**s qabad, yaq-
bid ; *l masak, yamsuk. (lay
hold of greedily) jt&. haz, yahuz ;
jL^ i^taz, yafctaz.
Grasping, ad;, (covefotw) U*1
tamma*.
Grass, s. Jk # & * ha^is; &a^&^
fcaiisa-t (pi. (jtoUua. bagayte);
s~A* *ib, *ub (pi. sA**1 a'sab).
Grass-hopper, . *>^ jarad; M^
jarada-t.
Grass-plot, a. ^as. hudra-t.
Grate, *. (grating) &** sabaka-t
(pi. csJ^a &bak) ; &W* Subbaka-t
(pi. *sX*iWa sababik). (fire-
grate) <&y mauqad (pi. *3\y
mawaqid).
Grate, v. **W hakk, yabukk; Lis
qaisat, yuqas&t.
Grateful, adj. (thankful) /\
sakir ; j^ 6akur ; {$f+* mam-
nun. (agreeable) Jjj maqbul ;
s-*;^ magrub.
Gratefulness, Gratitude, s.
q\j* ^ukran ; &**+* mamnuni-
ya-t ; Je**N ^u^ <irfan al-
jamil.
Grater, 8. !*&& miq^at; &&&
mihakka-t.
Gratification, *. LL-^^ imbisat;
C^^ in^irah; 1^ hazz; ***
mahzuziya-t. (reward) \y* jiza' ;
ty+\ ijara-t; ^fys 'iwacji (pi.
u*V* a*wa4).
Gratify, v. (delight) L^ basat,
yabsu^ ; ^ lazzaz, yulazziz ; ^
sarr, yasurr. (satisfy) ' \ji>j\
ar^a, yurcjii.
Grating, ad;, (harsh) gi^ mu-
qarqi*. (disagreeable) &)/* mak-
ruh ; Jj*a* ^ gair maqbul.
Grating, s. &** sabaka-t; ^ik
sa*riya-t.
Gratis, adv. yjh bilai (for ^ ^
bila 4e-yin) ; *U^ majjanan.
Gratitude, . see Gratefulness.
Gratuitous, adj. (free) <j>f. h bi-
la 4 iwad ; ^W\ h bila ijara-t.
(without proof) JJ^ h bi-14
dalU ; JU| batil.
Gratuity, . ^fc*! tuhfa-t (pi. Ubtf
tuhaf); u * . a trfn ' bah^ii (pi.
u*^^=: babasis, Pers.).
Grave, ad;, (person) jfy waqur;
jVi. s-o.U saldb waqar (pi. v^^
asbab). (matter) ,*e 'agim ;
pf munimm.
Digitized by
Google
Oma)
166
[0*
Ghun, s.p* qabr (pL ^ qubur) ;
*/ turta-t (pL vy turab) ; ^^
rams (pL <^rt ramus, ^^t
armasj.
Geate, r. Jt* naqai, yanqas.
Gbateb, #. {engrattr) ^* naqqas.
(engraving tool) ^>^tJ\ ,Ji
qalam an-naqqas (pi. fSi\ aqlam,
fM qilim) ; ,>UU* minqas (pL
^yLgiU* manaqis).
Gbatel, s. iy- haswa-t (pL ^^
fcasa).
Gbatitatx, r. s*M iniazab, jan-
jazib ; ,J\ & rakaz ila, yarkuz ;
^ JU mil ua, yamiL
Gbatitatios, 8. **>\br\ injizib;
J** maiL
Gbatity, *. {weight) Jrf siqal;
XJW saqala-t. (steadiness) jtfj
waqar ; **> haiba-t. [import-
ance) fte 'uzm.
Gbayy, s. ^Jy masluqa-t (pL
jj\ * maaaliq) ; ^ *ij* mara-
qat latm.
Gbay, Gbby, cwy. ^W*- sinjabi-y ;
i5>Uj ramadi-y.
Gbay-eyed, a^". jj^ azraq, . Vij
zarqa' (pi. Jjj zurq).
Gbay-haibed, ad;. i-<U> sayib.
Gbayhess, 8. {of the hair)
saib.
Gbaze, v. {rub lightly in passing)
Uut haff, yabiif ; y- mass, ya-
moss; (/eed cm oross) n. ^
J^ - i + fl ra'a al-ljasis, yara* ; ^j\
irta'a, yarta'i; a. o-*^ ar'a,
yur*i.
Gbazieb, s. **\> ra'i.
Gbazino, *. *e^; ri 4 aya-t.
Gbease, s. <**> duhn ; ,~> dasam ;
y>j zafar ; ^A satm.
Gbease, v. &** dahan, yadbun;
dahhan, yudabhin ; /j zaffar, yu-
zaffir.
Gbbasiness, 8. &*y-J dusuma-t.
Gbeasy, adj. {$*** mudhin ; i y*>*
dubni-y ; ^-* > dasim ; ,^4^*
aaljmS-y.
Gbeat, adj. {bulky) y* kabir (pi.
;W* kibar, kubar) ; Jj^ tawil
(pi J*> tuwal) ; J*p> jaziL
{eminent) ^Jkc 'ajhn (pL <&*
i^am, Ui* *nfama') ; J-W jalil
(pi. V* ajilli\ fl* jilla-t, *M
ajiila-t > : ^** ^ili.
GBKA-nrsss, jl <frZIr)j** kfbr, kubr,
kibar; J^ ttl (pL Jt,Lt atwal).
(ew^jus**) JM ijlal; w^a
1 saraf ; *** <azama-t.
\ Gbeed, Gemdhibss, a Xa^a sara-
| ha-t ; ,/y* birs ; *cUt tama'a-t.
I Geeedt, ad;, i^ sarib; o^V
! sarbin; UL tammi' ; ^ ^>
Geekk, adj. ji*\ abdar, . ^a
badra' (pL^ budr). (aanfp^)^
fajj; ^%c *ajir. (inexperienced)
f j . fr gasim (pi. U-a* gusama').
GEEEK-aou8E, *. 5\?Vjl# niasata-t-
Geeenish, adj.j*+)\ <J\ Ji^* mayil
ila '1-badar ; ^e mubdarr.
Gbeenness, a j*^ hadar; ^ia
budra-t (pL ^a budar, bu^r).
Greeks, *. >\^^a badrawat.
Gbeet, v. <J^ ^ sallam 'ala, yu-
sallim; J\ ijW birak ila, yu-
barik.
Gbeetino, . fl- salam; ^-^
taslim ; i-^ tabiya-t.
Gbeoabiou8, od;. v^ sarib.
Gbekadk, 8. j* qumbar; iyt**
qumbara-t.
Gbenadieb, s. j*& v>V 4arr*^
qumbar.
Gbidibon, *. -* musabba* ; >^
miqlat.
Gbief, 8. ^fc gamm (pi. fj** gu-
mum) ; sj^ karb (pL *t*JT^
kurub); ,a hamm (pi. (^*
humum).
Gbievance, s. s-J ta'ab ; y* <Jarar
(pi. ^ a4r4r) ; ^ kadd ; *V^a
^ikaya-t.
Gbieve, v. a. (*t\ agamm, yugimm ;
($y*\ abzan, yuhzin ; jUift ^S
kasar al-ha^ir, yak sir ; n. ^^
in^amm, yangamm ; yy* hazin,
yahzan.
Gbievous, adj. s-*s* mut'ib; Je*
aqil ; s-- sa'ib.
Gbibvousnbss, s. Jtf giql; ^Ua
Digitized by
Google
Oei]
167
[Geo
saqawa-t; f)\ alam; f}*\* ta'al-
lum.
Gbim, adj. u*j** 'ab&s ; <jA^ wafr-
sl-y.
Grimace, 8. 8^ kaSra-t.
Grimness, s. &~y*x 'ubusa-t ; &<r* y * *
'abusiya-t.
Gein, v. y&& kas'ar, yaks'ir; j*\*
kaiar, yukaiir.
Grin, Grinning, s. ly* kasra-t;
ZjbJ&+ mukaara-t.
Grind, v. {reduce to powder) &^*
tab an, yathan ; ,j*>~ sahaq, yas-
fcaq; \>f* jaras, yajris\ yajruS;
y*^ haras, yahrus. (sharpen)
&~ sann, yasunn; *>J^ haddad,
yuhaddid. (oppress) ^ zalam,
yazlim.
Grinder, s. <$U-. dannan. (back-
tooth) <j*j*> 4irs (pi. <j*\j*\ adras,
u*^ durus).
Grindstone, s. &~" j^** hajar
misann; g*>W*~ sumbadaj.
Grip, Geipe, *. *sU-* mask.
Grip, Gripe, v. sX~* raasak, yam-
sik, yamsuk. (gripe, pinch) ^
qaras, yaqrua.
Gripes, *. ^h mags ; u *** magis ;
{J*J\ g>j waja* al-batn; %Af
qaulanj.
Grisliness, s. Jy& haul.
Grisly, adj. Jje* mahul ; fy^* mu-
fazzi'.
Grist, *. *i qamh.
Gristle, *. v-^A* <l ur( l u ^; -*#**
gudr&f, gadruf (pi. vJ^ ; Ui gada-
rifj.
Grit, $. flU nahala-t ; fy ridda-t ;
j&a * hus'kur. (gravel) <j*- fcasa
(pi. of S^oa. baswa-t).
Gritty, adj. ^J^j ramli-y ; J*j*
murammal.
Groan, v. c^ nah, yanu^i; s-**
nahab, yan^ab ; q\ ann, ya'inn ;
5^*^* ta'awwah, yata'awwah.
Groan, s. tty nuwah ; s-*^ na^ib ;
5^*Vi tu'awwuh.
Grocer, a. j&* 'attar; y^ ^
bayya* baharat ; Jtf* baqqal.
Groceries, s. u*\>W baharat.
Grocery, $. {grocer's shop) ;VLe ^V&
dukkan 'att&r, Ac. (pi. e^^
dakakin).
Groin, *. s-J^- halib (pi. s-Nj*-
bawalib) ; **^ arnaba-t ; &+>)\
arnima-t.
Groom, s. ^r-4^- sayis (pi. <j*^*-
suyyas). (of the bed-chamber)
s-**^ fcajib (pi. & hajaba-t,
s^W*- hujjab).
Groom, v. ^U sas, yasus.
Groove, *. <Jfh jauf (pi. *J\y*\
ajwaf) ; &j zaya-t.
Groove, v. *>Jy jawwaf, yujaw-
wif.
Grope, v. y** dass, yaduss ; <j*a>
dasdas, yudasdis.
Gross, adj. (corpulent) ( *r~* jasim.
(coarse) M* galiz (pi. WU
gilaz) ; q>Aa hain (pi. ^Uu.
%iiku). (indelicate) J*M fahii;
^j zifir.
Gross, *. &); ruzma-t (pi. fj;
rizara, ruzam).
Gro8SNes8, s. (corpulency) X^U-^.
ja8ama-t. (coarseness) H&t gi-
laga-t; iiU-k hasana-t ; i-iW*
sahana-t. (indelicacy) <j**A4 ^
kalam fahis ; ^) pte kalam zifir.
Grot, s. 8jU^ magara-t (pi. j>Va*
magayir) ; vJ^ kahf (pi. U^
kuhiif).
Grotesque, adj. **V^a* mudhik,
mudhak ; if*~~ mashara-t.
Ground, *. (earth, soil) ^\ ard ;
&*/ turba-t. (bottom) fS qa'r
(pi. j^*i qu'ur) ; 0*-^ hadid (pi.
J*** hudu4). (cause) s-**
sabab (pi. v>W-^ asbab) ; J-\
asl (pi. Jj-t usul) ; ilc J illa-t (pi.
Jlc 'ilal).
Ground, t;. (lay on the ground) ^y%
u*)^ J^ rama ila ^1-ard, yarmi.
(in a science) f^\ <j*u\ $jL
tarah asas al-'ilm, yatrah.
Groundless, adj. s-< ^ bi-la
sabab ; ii^c^ ^ bi-la ba*i ; JLVj
. batil.
Groundlessness, s. s> - ^
'adam sabab; ^^W ab 'adam
ba'is.
Groundwork, . foets qa'ida-t (pi.
Digitized by
Google
Gro]
168
[Gin
Justus qawa'id); ^-Ut asas (pi.
U-Jl U8U8).
Group, *. **W jama'a-t; *W
jumla-t (pi. J** jumal) ; /&
naf r ; W limma-t.
Group, v. s^j rattab, yurattib ; ^
lamm, yalumui.
Grove, s. \Jf* hirs* (pi. jM^J ah-
ras) ; lj^~ h^ gaba-t sagira-t ;
ky+* gajariya-t.
Grovel, v. v*> dabb, yadubb.
(be mean) ^*> dan a, yadnu.
Grow, v.n. (increase) Ui nama,
yanmu; ^ nama, yanmi ; Ui
nasa, yansa ; ^ nabat, yambut.
(become) jU gar, yasir ; a. ****
nabbat, yunabbit.
Growth, s. j*J numu-w ; Uusrt in-
tisa* ; *k>>)\ izdiyad ; v^*jJ tam-
bit; JjMul.
Grub, a. (worm) *y> dud; 8*>^
(/bod)
J*
duda-t (pi. q\*iJ didan); Z~ :
susa-t (pi. u*^- bus)
v*>y qiit ; J*U* ina'as\
Grub, v. <j*^ nabai, y ambus ; gls
qala*, yaqla*.
Grubber, 8. (tool) * marr.
Grudge, *. *u/ kasatia-t;
gill ; xJk. hiqd, haqad ; .
hasad.
Grudge, v. ^ hasad, yahsid ; <$*
dann, yacjiun, ya^ann.
Gruel, *. 6^ <^y* siifan mat-
buh ; <^j* S*x^oc 'asida-t iufan.
Gruff, ad/. f)\~ sarim ; <j*j**
'abus.
Gruffness, 5. Wj- sarama-t.
Grumble, v. ^ bar bar, yubarbir ;
y& tadammar, yatadammar ;
f^UJS taqamqam, yataqamqam.
Grumbling, 8. j~<>* tadmir ; ytf
tadammur ; (*&*B taqamqum.
Grunt, v. f m A\*si$\ J** W* *ayya$
misl aJ-hanazir, yu'ayyij.
Grunting, 8. ^W* 'iyafc.
Guarantee, 8. &U-* damana-t;
flU* kafala-t.
Guarantee, v. J^ kafal, yakful ;
Jafl akfal, yukfil; ^4-* (jiamin,
yacjman ; &+i5 tadamman, yata-
damman.
Guard, v. (protect) ^^ hama,
yahmi ; Wka. hafig, yahfaz ; q\*
san, yasun. (watch over) {j*f-
haras, yahrus, yahris ; (jy^
ihtaras, yahtaris. (guard one't
self against) & )*>\ ihtazar
min, yahtazir.
Guard, *. (custody) A~W hirasa-t ;
tjmy*. ljars. (body of men) <j*\^-
hurras (pi. of <j*;U haris) ; yfc
gufara' (pi. of j*Afc gafir) ; ^-My
nawatir (pi. of j^U n*i$ur).
Guarded, adj. (circumspect) ;W
hazir; ))+*" muhtariz.
Guardian, s. to\*. hafiz (pi. iW
huffaz) ; u-;^ haris (pi. u*y
hurras). (of orphans) ya&\ J**j
al-qussar (pi. $6) wukala').
Guardianship, *. &i>\&* muhi-
faga-t ; &~\j** hirasa-t. (of
orphans) e^^N &\X) wakala-t al-
qasirin ; && kafala-t.
Guess, 8. y zann (pi. (^yti gunun) ;
(^^ tahmin.
Guess, v. jf* hazar, yahzir; ^-i
fassar, yufassir; (^- hamman,
yuhammin.
Guest, s. -A>^ daif (pi. <>Jy~>
duyuf) ; ^ warid (pi. ^ -in,
*>^ wurrad) ; J*y nazil ; ^U
ha^ir (pi. j^ huftar).
Guidance, *. ^^ja hidaya-t ; *>U ; \
irsad.
Guide, v. ^ja hada, yahdi ; J>
dall, yadull ; ^\ arad, yuriid.
Guide, s. JJ^ dalil (pi. **\ adilla') ;
<^*Aa hadi; *>f mur^id.
Guidele88, adj. ^\j* dlUma lahu
hadi ; J*l3 oi J c^* niin dun
dalil.
Guile, a. &> bila-t (pi. Je^
hiyal); *2^ makariya-t; (^
haun.
Guileful, ad/. ]& makkar ; ^J^
hadda* ; j5*U^ ga^iai.
Guilefulness, *. \j^ hida*.
Guileless, adj. ^^ 9alih; j*>t*
sadiq ; jA^ halis.
Guilelessness, . Wju sadaqa-t ;
y/U\ ihlas.
Digitized by
Google
Gui]
169
[Gyy
Guillotine, *. pd\ gaj^ minqa*
ad-dam.
Guilt, #. 2Jo hatiya-t (pi. bUa^
hit Ay a) ; ^> jurni (pi. ^fh
jurum) ; f*\ ism (pL ^\ a^am).
Guiltiness, 8. f\pM ijtiram.
Guiltless, adj. ^ bari-y (pi. \>^\
abriya') ; jW barr (pi. j\j*\ abrar).
Guiltlessness, . i*-afc *isma-t;
6;^ barara-t.
Guilty, adj. s-*i^* muznib ; fy^*
mujrim; ^jW jani (pi. $W ju-
nAt).
Guinea, 8. ***** jiniya-t.
Guise, *. <S) zai-y (pi. Vyt azya') ;
(*-* kasm.
Guitar, 8. ^ *ud, J aud (pi. ^^
'idaa) ; 6;^4* qitara-t.
Gulf, a. ^ jun ; *li. halij (pi.
gl*. huluj, ^^s- huljan).
Gull, v. ^J^ gasi, yaguis; **
hada', yahda*.
Gull, s. (dupe) &***\ ahmaq ; ,& *
gasim. (f/*e fori) &&*> danka-
la-t.
Gullet, *. ^- halq (pi. j^
huluq, jpieA ahlaq) ; f^f^- hul-
qum (pi. f+Jk* haluqiiu) ; jy&
hunjur (pi. ^? > ^s> hanajir) ; ,*1*
bul'um (pi. ^iXj bahViui).
Gulp, v. & bala', yaula' ; k$\ ib-
tala', yabtalr.
Gum, s. - samg, sumg (pi. ty+*
Suuiiig).
Gum, v. *> sainmag, ynsammig ;
-* ji lassaq bi-samg, yula$-
?iq.
Gummy, atf/\ 4^5*** ?amgi-y.
Gums, *. ^U-.^ &1 lisat al-asnan
(pi. *^^I ligat, ^ Lisa); ^J
( jU^3\ lahm al-asnan (pi. f^J
lahuni).
Gun, a. {rifle, &c.) &**)*** banduqi-
ya-t (pi. JJ^ bunduq) ; &&
tufank i-h (Turk.) ; 5j^ bariida-t
(pi. -*257* barawid). (cawjow)
&** madfa* (pi. *^ madafi') ;
v>^ tob, top (TwrA:.).
Gunner, 8. ^fr. tobji (pi. &#r.
tobjiva-t).
Gunpowder, 8. ^J* bariid.
Gun-shot, * **v* by* darbat
madfa'.
Gurgle, v. ,3**? baqbaq, yubaqbiq.
Gush, v. JU sal, yasil ; s-~^ in-
aabb, yansabb ; ** naba', yam-
ba 4 , yambi', yambu'.
Gush, 8. v*^-*-^ insibab; j **
nubii*.
Gusset, . **; ruq'a-t (pi. fVij
riqa').
Gust, . (o/ wind) SmAc 'asifa-t
(pi. *-My* 'awasif) ; &**> nafha-t
(pi. ct>Wii liat'ahat).
Gusto, Gust, . (taste) jji zauq.
Gut, . ^*^ masir (pi. ^^* mus-
ran) ; i>^^ musriina-t (pi. ^^*
masririn) ; ^s*^ mi'a (pi. ^
am'a').
Gut, t;. (ijW^ ^ saqq al-batn,
yasuqq; ;* farrag, yufarrig.
Gutter, . ^s/^ majra (pi. ^5;V^
uiajan) ; s^j** mizab (pi. s-sjW*
mavazib).
Guttural, adj. ^jSU halqi-y.
Guttural, 8. ij^J\ -*^ hirf al-
halq (pi. ijlaJ\ vJ;^- huruf al-
h:ll 4 ).
Gymnasium, . ^J^ maidan, mi-
dan (pi. ^>>*>W* mayadin) ; J^^
^b^ mahall riyada-t.
Gymnast, . j^* musari*.
Gymnastics, 8. ju*^5\ a-&V>j riya4a-t
ai-jasad ; 4^U* mu8ara*a-t.
Gypsum, *. (j*^> jibs ; &*** jabsin,
jafsia; u^^jass, jis?^
Gyrate, v. ^*> dar, yadur.
Gyration, . j;> daur (pi. j^^ ad-
war) ; (^\)^*> dawanin.
Gyves, 8. Ju* qaid (pi. *>^j* quy&d,
*>W*^ aqyad).
Gyve, v. J^i qayyad, yuqayyid.
22
Has]
170
[Hai
H.
Haberdasher, 8. ^^s- saqatf-y ;
fij^i. L* bayy a 4 hurda-h ; w %*
mutasabbib.
Habiliment, s. *j~* kiswa-t (pi.
<j)\~ kasawi).
Habit, s. (dress) <j-U libas (pi.
Z~~\ aibisa-t) ; vy gaub, sob
(pi. s^V^ sivab). (custom) b^
'ada-t (pi. ^j* 'awiivid) ; s->^
dab (pi. s^ adiib) ; ^U^
id man. (habit of body) &\y
inizaj (pi. &+y\ amzi ja-t) ; **-k
tali'a-t(pl. yt -at, >tl talmvi').
Habit, v. <j~?J labbas, yulabbis ;
u^-ft albas, yulbis ; ^ kasa,
yaksu.
Habitable, adj. {$** yansakin
(aor. of vn.) ; y\* 'amir ; s ^
&..-C*!) munasib li-'s-sakina-t.
HABITABLENES8, 8. &~1 3 3L-U
mun/isaba-t li-'s-sakina-t.
Habitation, . &-*- sakina-t;
{ j~+ maskan (pi. ^ * masa-
kin) ; &*^rt J*-* mahall iqama-t
(pi. JW* mahall) ; pU* maqam.
Habitual, adj. ^W*^ i'tiysidi-y ;
*>\jau mu'tad ; J**~-* musta'nial.
Habituate, v. ji j^e 'awwad 4 ala,
yu'awwid.
Hack, v. &* qaa', yuqatti' ; r ^
faram, yafrum.
Hackney, s. <j)**~~ J*** bail mu s-
takra.
Hackney, v. (e much) \)+*z~\
ista'mal, yasta'inil; Jy* jarrad,
yujarrid.
Hemorrhage, 8. -*y nazf, mizf.
Haft, 8. A> yad ; &~X~J\ <Uyi qab-
dat/as-sikkina-t ; v^ nisab (pi.
s-~J nusub).
Hag, 8. S^L- sAhira-t ; <j~**^ ^^
'ajuzat an-nahs.
Haggard, adj. o-^ wahSi-y;
<ja*j* muwahtas ; &#* qabilj ;
&* baii*.
Hail, . >/ barad (pi. [*& burud).
(sanitation) fX* salam ; *H
tahniya-t.
Hail, v. *ji barrad, yubarrid ; J/
^ nazal barad, yanzil. (greet)
^ (X* sallani 'ala, yusalliui.
(call out) v & ?ah bi, yasih.
Hair, s. f*> sa'r ; ^** s a'ra-t (pL
.**a. sii'ur). (of the pudenda)
&tc <ana-t (pi. o^ <un )- (f
animals) ft wabar (pi. ^
aubar).
Hair-dresser, 8. tti- massat;
<>y muzayyin.
Hairless, adj. ^)f*\ ajrudi ; U
asla', f. UU sal'a (pi. &* snV).
Hair-pin, s. ^^^ dabbus (pi.
u-*?^ dababis).
Hairy, adj. o'V** ^a'rani-y ; f
su'ir.
Hale, adj. f*~ salini ; ^^t- s ihih.
Half, s. *-**> nisf, nusf (pi. *->^
ansaf) ; ^ satr (pi. J&*\ as#r,
j^La. sutur).
Half-boiled, adj. ^y ni\ nai.
Half-moon, s. J^> halal (pi. &*>\
abilla-t, Jk^ ahalil).
Half-way, . <3>^ *-A-i nisf at-
tar iq.
Hall, 8. &tf qa'a-t; ^\ iwan
(pi. wt>\i\^>\ iwanat, yiffl awa-
wiu).
Halleluja, inter j. t&\ ^U-- sub-
han allah.
Halleluja, e. * ? > tasbih.
Hallow, r. ,^-ju* qaddas, yuqaddis.
Halo, 8. AJ^> hala-t; S\j6 nad'a-t.
Halt, ac//. (linrpiny) s ; *\ a'raj, f.
W-/ 1 'arjiV (pi. o^^ 'urjan).
Halt, 8. (halt in y) $,* 'arj. ( : f <?/))
c-W^ waqf; ^^; wuquf; ^^
iqama-t.
Halt, v. (limp) tf *araj, ya'raj ;
(stop) n. -a*j waqaf, yaqif; a.
-jal^ waqqaf, yuwaqqif.
Halter, 8, *>^ miqwad (pi. ^^**
maqawid) ; &-J* marasa-t (pL
Digitized by
Google
Hal]
171
[Hap
ijAf\ amras) ; ^j rasan (pi.
$\~)\ arsan).
Halve, v. <-**<* nasaf, yansuf ; nas-
af, yunassif.
Ham, 8. J^i iahz (pi. 3U^ afhaz) ;
dfi wirk (pi. s)\^ aurukj.
(bacon) JU* yiy> *** i'ahza-t
hinzir mumallaha-t ; e>*^ jam-
bun.
Hamlet, 8. ^y mazra'a-t (pi.
)\y inazari') ; y kafr (pi. ^
kut'ur) ; $-^1* bulaida-t.
Hammer, 8. &j** mitraqa-t (pi.
j;U> matariq) ; k)y inirzaba-t
(pi. v>;V* marazib).
Hammer, v. j^> {araq, vajruq.
Hammock, s. aU* $Aji farsa-t
mu 4 allaqa-t ; *+-y*y marjuha-t.
Hamper, 8. &S quffa-t (pi. <-*&
qufaf) ; J*?*j zambil (pi. J**^j
zanabil).
Hamper, v. (impede) j>\* *aq, ya'uq ;
j^-c *awwaq, yu'awwiq; ^
mana', yamna*. (embarras)
**bj sirbak, yus\trbik; pp* hay-
yar, yuhayyir.
Hamstring, s. jV-J^ <L*e. 'asaba-t
as-saq.
Hand, s. <* yad, yadd (du. &\*i
yadden; pi. C 5-^->\ aidi, ^^
ayadi). (hand- writing) la*- hat{.
(hand of a watch) v*; 5 * 'aqrab
(pi. *^>)\a* 'aqarib). (workman)
>U $aui* (pi. ^*> suumV).
Hand, v. <^^> yada, yuwadi ; J^
nawal, yuuawil ; ^y 'arrad, yu-
'arrid ; ^J>y\ a'rad, yu'rid.
Handcuffs, 8. J* gull (pi. JW
aglal) ; J& nikl (pi. J^rt an-
kal).
Handcuff, v. *<* M qayyad yadd-
hu, yuqayyid.
Handful, . &-* kamsa-t ; ^i
kabsa-t.
Handicraft, 8. a^u $ana'a-t (pi.
^Vju anayi 4 ); &y ^irfa-t (pi.
*-tjo- hirai).
Handiness, 8. *jb* ^atara-t; ifa
mabara-t ; &W* labaqa-t.
Handiwork, 8. a> J** ^ u gl yadd
(pi. J^ aigal, Jy* sugul).
Handkerchief, 8. J>aa* mandil
(pi. J>*Ai* nianadil) ; &}& mah-
rama-t (pi. f;^* mahanm).
Handle, . *-M qal>da-t; <>**&
miqbad (pi. u^^- m iqabid) ;
v>^ nisab (pi. s o> nusub).
Handle, v. u~> jass, yajuss ; <j-+
mass, yamuss; cd * masak, yam-
si k ; ^e 'alaj, yu'alij.
Handmaid, 8. &,W jariya-t (pi.
^ff jawan) ; &>\m haddama-t.
Hand-mill, 8. <u>yW jarusa-t (pi.
uH)^> jawai is; ; U.j raha' (pi.
^j\ arfca, &s**j\ arhiya-t).
Hand-saw, 8. jU-^ miniar (pi.
j+b^ mauiKir).
Handsel, . ^f- 'urban (pi. ^J^
'arabin).
Handsel, v. *^f\ a'rab, yu'rib.
Handsome, adj. ^^ malih ; (^^
hasati (pi. <^ - hasaua-t, U *.
husma'j ; J > o jamil ; ^ * - j
wabim (pi. L-^-^ wusamii).
(ample) f*** *azim. (handsome
action) q\~~*A ihsan.
Handsomeness, 8. ($>-*> husn ; JW
jam a I ; &*$ malaha-t.
Hand-writing, 8. ^ ha^t.
Handy, adj. (skilful) \ sa^ir;
y^U mabir ; **> saua,* ^ani*.
(convenient) <J>3 layiq ; v^^U*
muntUib ; ^^ hadir.
Hang, v.a. vi^ *allaq, yu'alliq.
(fey the neck) J^ft* ^anaq, yainuq ;
n. * vJ^** ta'allaq ti, >ata 4 alliq.
Hanger-on, 8. v3^* muta'alliq ;
&\> tabi* (pi. *> tabaS g?y ta-
wabi 4 ).
Hangings, 8. f~ sitr (pi. jj*~
sutur) ; Sj\jl* sitara-t (pi. ^U-
satayir) ; &tU^ burdaya-t.
Hangman, 8. ^J^^* masa'ali-y (pi.
AUfi^A^ maiiValiya-t) ; J^ jallad.
Hank, 8. ^i kabba-t.
Hanker, v. ^J\ j^a^ istaq ila,
ya^taq.
Hankering, 8. jUxa,\ isliyaq ; Jy
^auq, soq (pi. ^^ aiwaq) ; ji^
mail (pi. JW*\ amyal).
Hap, Hap-hazard, 8. &X* eadfa-t j
v3^^ ittifaq.
Digitized by
Google
Hap]
172
[Hae
Hapless, adj. ^ * mas'um ;
v*y***" mauh&s.
Happen, v. <^ 7 > jira, yajri ; *i>J^
hadij, yahdas ; ,j-i?\ ittafaq,
yattafiq ; ^o sar, yasir ; g*^
waqa', yaqa' ; <j>f- 'arad, ya'rid.
HAPPINES8, 8. J^-iU, sa'd ; SjU-
sa'ada-t; >**. baht ; ^jl $uba
(f. of s-*M atyab)'; &** gibta-t.
Happy, ad;. J^L sa'id (pi. \j*~
si^ada') ; J y r~* mas'ud ; L<-x*<*
mugtabit. (happy tidings) S^U^
basara-t. (ready) ^W hadir.
Harangue, . &^ huUa-t (pi.
s-Ja hutab) ; -l\ci* inuha{a-
ba-t.
Harangue, v. s-^ hii{ab, yuhatfb ;
^^ J** 4 amii hu^ba-t, ya'mal..
Harass, v. s-*>\ at'ab, yut'ib ; J*f
lawwas, yulawwis\
Harbtnger, 8. p*z* rautaqaddim ;
?!*& muhbir; yZ~+ mubsir, mu-
bas^ir ; ^ basir (pi. \j&* bu-
sara, ^ busY).
Harbour, 8. (port) ^-^ marsa
(pi. o-V marasi) ; ^ niiua (pi.
o>V* uaawani, (j-** miyan).
(asylum) V^U malja (pi. ^^
maJaji'); ^U ma'wa (pi. ^U
ma'awi).
Harbo jr, v.a. J*s*~.\ istaqbal, yas-
taqbil ; *-**-& dayyaf, yudayyif ;
Jy nazzal, y unazzil ; Jy^-\ istau-
zal, yastanzil ; n. (take refuge)
V^ iltaja, yaltaji.
Hard, adj. (solid) s-i- salib; Jl*
said (pi. 4%o\ aslad). (severe)
^A
adid :
qasi ;
sa'b ; JaJA
(^ sarim. (difficult)
s *-> sa*b (pi. vU- si'ab; ; >*
*asir ; j*~& *asir.
Harden, v.a. s-1* sallab, yusallib ;
^5^5 qassa, yuqassi ; o^ nassaf,
yunassif ; ^^ jab bas, yuvab-
bis ; n. s-J-> tasallab, yatasallab ;
u~**> tay abbas, yatay abbas.
Hardihood, 8. {boldness) S ; W
jasara-t ; &A^ft. sija'a-t. (effron-
tery) k-WS qabaha-t.
Hardiness, 8. Sy quwwa-t; Sja
&dda-t.
Hardly, ady. (with difficulty) <&h
bi-'l-kadd; &-ifu> J-** bi-kull
gu'uba-t. (scarcely) <jr^ anjaq
(Turk.). (wi/A severity) J*t
W^- bi-kull sarania-t.
Hardness, 8. *?^ $alaba-t ; *}*
sulud ; *j^i qasawa-t ; &-if*
su'uba-t.
Hardship, s. (severe labour) s-**
ta 4 ab ; j kadd ; &*** maiaqqa-t
(pi. j^A^masaqq). (oppression)
C& zulm; &&* mazlauaa-t (pi.
f^V*" magalim).
Hardy, adj. (strong) ^ji qawi-y;
v>j^i ^adid. (brave, bold) ^-W-
jasir (pi. x^y* jawasir) ; jy~ *
jasur (pi. y~* jusr, jusur) ; &***>
saji' (pi. ^^6 ^uj'an).
Hare, 8. s-^ arnab (pi. s-i^
aranib).
Harem, 8. pj* haram (pi. ^\^
ah ram). (the women) (*-f*
harim.
Hark, v. o-oJ nasat, yansit ; +*~\
istama', yastami*.
Harlequin, s. ^w* mashara-t
(pi. ysX~+ masahir).
Harlot, s. ^^* qahba-t (pi. v^*W
qihab ; &Je\) za^iya-t (pi. <j*^j
zawati) ; Liu^Xi fahi^a-t (pi. <J^*\ji
fawahis).
Harm, 8. (damage) j* durr; %*
darar; ty&* madarra-t (pi. t>\
-at, jU* madan). (wrong) ^
zulm ; & * mazlama-t ; ^
jaur. (there is no harm) ^*Q 3
la bas.
Harm, v. j* darr, yudurr ; %*
darrar, yudarrir; yi\ adarr, yu-
dirr ; ^o\ azza, yu'azzi.
Harmful, adj. y*>* niudirr ; ^U
darr ; ^*y mu'zi (muzi).
Harmless, adj. ^ p^ gair inudirr ;
tj^ <ui U ma fi-hi bas.
Harmlessness, 8. jj* pz 'adam
darrar.
Harmonic, Harmonical, Har-
monious, adj. ^^A saji- J ; %*
&*> zu nagma-t.
Harmonise, v.a. ^J lahin, jal-
han; ijk) waffaq, yuwaffiq ; ^
Digitized by
Google
Ha*]'
173
[Hat;
nazzam, yunagzim ; n. <J&\ itti-
faq, yattafiq.
Harmony, 8. ^>\^\ j\ti\ ittifaq al-
a8vat ; vi>\yc3\ &5\ ulfat al-aawat ;
q{*}\ alhau (pi. of ^>J lahu).
(concord) J^\ ittifaq; >b^\ itti-
had.
Harness, 8. f*& {aqm ; Sac 'udda-t ;
o^ raht (pi. ^>fy ruhut).
Harness, v. j*&> {aqqain, yutaq-
qim ; J*attt jac 'addad ai-hail,
yu'addid ; o*.j rahhat, yurahhit.
Harp, s. clW junk (pi. csJy*.
junuk) ; SjUS' kinnara-t (pi. ye>^
kaDanir).
Harp, v. *&^\ <J* j<> daqq *ala-
'1-junk, yaduqq.
Harper, 8. o**>- junki-y.
Harpoon, 8. sjXJ^^ hut^af (pi.
Olik hatatff).
Harpoon, s. **VL*J^ tsL-i masak
bi-'l-huttaf, yamsik.
Harrow, 8. &LL* niislafat.
Harrow, v. -4L. salaf , yasluf ; *
gala', yasla*. (torment) v*-^
*azzab, yu 4 azzib.
Harsh, adj. (to the taste) y murr
(pi. $f\ ainrar). (to the ear)
&i k irib. (in manntr and dis-
position) *)}-" makruh; p^
sarim ; <j*j** 'abiis ; ^yW jail ;
^jtec unfi-y.
Harshness, *. (of tas ( e) tyy ma-
rara-t. (of disposition) Ui jafa ;
s^A> jaf wa-t ; *jV-J qasawa-t ;
etur 'unf.
Hart, 8. J>^ ayyal, ayal (pi. JArt
aya'il, &*\ ayila-t) ; Jj\ aryal.
Harvest, *. (time) <-&/- hirif;
oLacbJ\ ^sJij waqtal-hi^Ad. (reap-
ing) *>^- hisful. (crops) t. v g <e>
ha^ida-t (pi. ^^ h isayid) ;
Jy*^* mah?ud ; Ale eilla-t.
Harvest, v. ~*- ha sad, yahsid ;
^ jana, yajni ; 1a1d5 qa^af, yaq-
tif.
Hash, t?. rf faram, yafrum.
Hash, s. 5W*~ sakbaj.
Hassock, 8. SjV^* sajada-t.
Hastk, . &^e 4 ajala-t; A-Cj*.
gur'a-t ; *Xa^ waik.
Haste, v.a. J** 'ajjal, yu'ajjil ;
J^c\ a'jal, yu'jil; tp rawwaj,
yurawwij ; n. J^*i-^ ist a'jal,
yasta'jil; ;- saru', yasru' ; g^
asra', yusri' ; ^ badar, yubadir.
Hastiness, 8. J^*-.\ isti'ja.1.
(violence) Sja sidda-t ; **- hid-
da-t.
Hasty, adj. J^ 'ajil ; J^c 'ajul ;
J*^* 'ajil ; ft?* sari 4 . (irri-
table) eW^ J*- sahil al-bayaj ;
JaJA 6adid ; ^jM qaliq.
Hat, 8. ALty bame^a-t (pi. W>ty
baranit).
Hatch, v. ^-21 faqas, yafqus ; ty
i'arrah, yufarrih ; ^-a*- hadan,
yahdun. (plot) y+* damar, yad-
mur.
Hatch, s. &-* hadna-t ; ~i faq-
sa-t.
Hat< hel, s. oj^\ " midaqq al-
kat'.an.
Hatch el, v. q^&\ J^> daqq al-
kattan, yaduqq.
Hatchet, s. ^^iqaddum (pi. f**A<&
qa<ladim).
Hate, v. */ karib, yakrab ; <J**
bagad, yatgud ; iJJ*\ abgacj,
yul gid; c^t^ maqat, yaniqut.
Hateful, adj. *)/* inakrub ; **_/"
karib ; *&>f++ inamqut ; Jy.*"
Biagbiid.
Hatred, s. &J*\/ karaha-t ; 6^ ; Xs-\
istiknih ; a-^Aj bugda-t ; ** hiqd
(pi. o^e. huqud, oj^ haqayid,
*>VtD.^ ahqad).
Hatter, s. ^\^ gW bayya ; baranit ;
J^^ baraniti-y.
Haughtiness, 8. \>y kibriya* ; p&
takalbur ; a*> taih, tib.
Haughty, adj. y*&* Biutakabbir ;
yW tayyabau ; ( b** * muta'ag-
gim.
Haul, v. s-*^~ sahab, yashab ; y
jarr, yajurr. (a ship) ^ qat;ar,
yaq^ur.
Haunch, s. ^ wirq (pi. *d\j)\
aurak) ; s-^*> sulb (pi. s-M
a?lab).
Haunt, *. jy+** J^ maJ^all ma ( -
mur.
Digitized by
Google
HAtl]
174
[Sea
Haunt, v. y+* 'amar, ya'mur ; tsf
ij\ taraddad ila, yataraddad ;
J\ ^ lata ila, yalfi.
Haunted, adj. (by gliosis) )$+**
in a* 111 ur.
Have, v. d la-hu ; J^c 'inda-hu ;
viVU inalak, yamlik; tlW tamal-
lak, yatamallak ; jU haz, ya-
huz.
Haven, s. ^y marsa (pi. ^j-V
marasi) ; ^y* mina' (pi. ^J\y
mawani, ($** urivaD).
Haversack, 8. v>\r> jirab (pi. 2*fA
ajriba-t) ; S)U^ mihla-t (pi. J^
mahali).
Havock, 8. v\^ harab ; s-a/^ tah-
rib.
Hawk, 8. p saqr (pi. ;j&* suqur) ;
jW baz (pi. y^ bazat, Pas.) ;
<J^ basiq (pi. vi^V bawasiq).
Hawk, v. (carry about for sale) jU
-*> dar yabi', yadiir.
Hawker, 8. (pedlar) Jac- saqa-
$i-y ; J)J daw war ; ^^ hur-
daji-y.
Hay, 8. v~)\i i J^As - basis yahis.
Hazard, 8. (accident) &**> sadfa-t ;
v3to\ ittilaq; <^^ 'arida-t (pi.
Jfo 'awarid). (risk) f** hatar
(pi. j&\ ah tar)
a^l^ muha-
tara-t (pi. t^** niabatir).
Hazard, v. ^^- hatar, yuhajir.
Hazardous, ad;. j* ha^ir ; ;kVai*
niuhajir.
Haze, s. s->W* clabab; ^^ daba-
ba-t.
Hazy, at//. vW^ ^ <J U 4abab ; s-^a-
mudabhab ; f+e** niugim ; j&& -
niukfahirr.
He, pron. y* hu.
Head, 8. <j* fr \) ra's, ras (pi. v*f))
ru'us). (chief) <j~ij raj vis, rais
(pi. U*^ ru'asa') ; j~\ amir (pi.
\f\ umara ). (intellect) J* 'aql
(pi. Jy* 4 uqul) ; vsJ\ ; j\ idrak.
(source) <** manibu' (pi. >^*
manabi') ; <j* fr \> ra's (pi. u-/;j
ru'us) ; J-\ as I (pi. J^ usul).
Head, v. *>tf qad, yaqud; fJtf
qadain, yaqdum ; fji? taqaddain,
yataqaddam.
Headache, a. <j*V^ g^ waja* ar-
ras ; ^Ju> uda*.
He a din ess, 8. f*-^*3* tabajjum;
i*j^^ iuujazafa-t.
Headland, 8. <j*\j ras (pi. u*/^
ru'us).
Headlong, cm//, (rash) )]&* niuta-
bawwir. (steep) *^ Miuiih.
Headmost, at/;. ^\ aqdain.
Headquarters, 8. j&- *&\ j*+ uiaqarr
al- 4 askar.
Headstrong, adj. juac 'an id (pi.
a;x *unud) ; J" p gair ninth
Heady, adj. (affectinj the head)
j~** muskir. (rash) (+*&* uiu-
tuhajjiui ; dL**4\ j$ja sadid al-
hamniiya-t
Heal, v.a. ^^ safa, yasfi ; ^\
a^fa, yusii ; s-^ tayyab, yutay-
yib; \^\ abra, yubn ; n. ^J^
istafa, yastufi ; v^ tb, yatib.
Healing, 8. UM i^fa' ; U^\ istifa';
f. l>aru.
Health, s. a^-o 8ibha*-t, sahha-t;
iciV 'afiya-t.
Healthful, Healtht, adj. ^
salim ; ^U salim. (sal i brio us)
^J\ &\y muwufiq us sibha-t.
Healthfulness, Healthiness, s.
Mu salama-t; ^ &iia; ^^
*afiya-t. (salubrity) &at<A\ &*>\y
uiuwaiaqat as sahha-t.
Heap, s. ^^ kuuia-t (pi. ^\ ak-
wain, fkf kuvvaui) ; pf kum (pL
(^W^ kiman).
Heap, v. rf kawwam, yukawwim ;
^-^ jama 4 , yajma* ; ^ lamm,
yaluinm.
Hear, v. sauia', yasma*.
Hearing, s. (sense of) - sam* ;
*-J\ A-.U. hassa-t as-saiu 4 .
(audience) -l)U* muqabala-t ;
a>^ muwajaha-t ; icU sa-
nisi'a-t.
Hearken, v. +*~\ istania', yas-
tann' ; o-ai nasat, yausit; c^ai*
tanas:it, yatauassat.
Hearsay, 8. ^4 saui' ; p habar
(pl.jW^\ ah bar).
Hearse, 8. SjU^. jinaza-t, janaza-t
(pl.^W janayiz).
Digitized by
Google
Hea]
175
[Bki
Heart, a. s 1* qalb (pi. s^*
qulub) ; %6* muhja-t (pi. <*>\
-t, ge^ muhuj) ; J4* kabd (pi.
^\ akluld, *>jj^ kubud) ; *>^
fuwad (pi. Sj*\ afi'da-t). The
last two words comprise, pro-
perly speaking, liver and lungs.
Hearth, s. *&y mauqida-t (pi.
<&\*+ mawaqid) ; Jiy^~* mustau-
qid.
Heartily, adv. iS\^S\ ^ s-^^> bi-
'1-qalb wa-'l-iruda-t ; (***> <&
s-JwbJ\ min samim al-qalb.
Heartiness, s. (sincerity) &&>**>
sadaqa-t ; J*** sidq ; v^^ ihlas ;
\j>- hulus. (cheerfulness) j^
surur ; t/ t'arah ; !a~* bast.
Heartless, adj. &^\ p>* 'adim
as-safaqa-t.
Hear i some, adj. (merry) o^
farhan ; %?-* niasrur.
Hearty, adj. (sincere) jp^> sadiq ;
u<aU> muhlis. (healthy) ^y^*
muta'afi ; p^~> saii'.n.
Heat, e. f- harr ; tyf- harara-t ;
v** 4 * saul>, sob ; &^i suhana-t.
(of passion) M* gaiz ; s-^^
gad _ib ; W*** b umma ja. (ardour)
*F- ^raira-t.
Heat, v. ^^ hamma, yuhonimi ;
^^s sahhan, yusahhiii ;
hamm, yabumm. (excite) &*>
h'ayvaj, yuhayyij ; fy\ augar,
\ujrir.
Heathen, ., Heathenish, adj.
^^\ j^Vc 'abid al-ausan ; ^'j
waani-y ; ^ kafir (pi. ^ kuf-
far, *f$ kaiara-t).
Heathenism, s. fU3M SjI*c 'ibadat
al-asuara.
Heave, v. (raise) *; rafa', yarfa' ;
Jwa sal, yasil. (heave a sigh)
\jjucM (j^Lj tan anas aa-su'ada,
va'.anaiias. (heave as the sea)
U inaj, yamuj ; <*> baj, yahij.
Heaven, s. U-. sain a* (pi. ^>\jU~.
sauwiwat, ^j* samawat) ; cdli
falak (pi. vsJ^i\ afiak, *aXii luluk,
lulk).
Heavenly, adj. ^^- samlwi-y ;
,^1* *ulwi-y, 'alawi-y.
Heavens, interj. $\ Sji U y Jjd. U
aUW ma haul wa ma quwwat il-la
bi-'llah ; f$\ allahumma.
Heaviness, s. (weight) Js> siql ;
&&' saqala-t. (dejection) ^
gamm (pi. py gumutn) ; ^
kadar.
Heavino, 8. ty mauj (pi. c^
amwaj) ; (jW*A bay a j an ; f&fc
g^^\ talatum al-amwaj.
Heavy, adj. (weighty) J* saqil
(pi. ie* suqahV, J^5> siqal). (de-
jected) j>>&" mukaddar; vS^ J j~
saudawi-y. (oppressive) <*><***
sad id.
Hectic, adj. J/- -* maslul.
Hedge, s. eW- siyaj (pi. ssA -at,
i*^ aswija-t, eL-t asyaj) ; vjj
zarb (pi. s-j;j zuriib).
Hedge, v. ~~ .savyaj, yusayyij.
Hedgehog, s. ^ quni'uz (pi. AiUi
qanatiz) ; *&\ anqud ; ^i lutun-
na-t.
Heed, s. (gvard) ^ bizr, baznr.
(care, attention) U^c\ inina' ; AaUc
*inaya-t).
Heed, v. (take care) ^^ 'ana,
yu'ani; v ^^? bala l>i, yubali.
(observe) <^^ tanabbah, yata-
nabbah ; ^ ^\ (j**\ am'an an-
nazar ii, yutn'in.
Heedful, adj. (careful, attentive)
c5^ o^b Wil ^ * ala ; s^ (^^
nm'tani bi ; ^i Jua^ muqayyad
fi. (watchful) <W nabih ; < M ^
muntabih ; (j^/*- haris.
Heedfulness, . ^Uia\ ihtimam;
aaW> nabiiha-t ; <j-^y^^ ihtiras.
Heedless, adj. (incautious) j<
v~>f gair haris ; j^^\ (*>**
'adim at-tadbir. (negligent) JiVi
gatil.
Heedlessness, s. &te gafla-t; &*
b\+x y l\ qillat al-intibah.
Heel, . s-c 'aqib (pi. vV5c\
a'qal;); s-^ ka'b (pi. v^
ki'ab, s^^*^ ak*ab).
Heel-bone, s. ^^ zauraqi-y.
Heft, s. Haft.
Heifer, 8. S^fi* baqara-t, baqra-t;
Digitized by
Google
Hbi]
176
[Her
*o
>j\) &J U ma la-hu
mirasa-t (pi.
Xl^c <ijla-t (pi. J%c 'ijal, JW*
'ijal, *ajal).
Height, s. &&>j\ irtifa* ; jlc 'alu-w.
{of the body) J^ { U i.
Heighten, v. *; rata*, yarfa' ; ^J*
'alia, yu'alli.
Heinous, adj. &*. karih
makruli ; -^ sani' ;
mamqut.
Heinousness, 8. Ae.V-3 qabaha-t ;
\ja Sana' ; cUa 6ana'a-t.
Heir, s. *>j\) waris (pi. K^ wara-
sa-t, *>\>j wurras).
Heirdom, 8. ^ ir ; *>\y*+ miras.
Heiress, *. Hfo warisa-t.
Heirless, adj. *>j\
waris.
Heirloom, 8. &\fs"
s+>j\y* mawans).
Heirship, 8. &# wara?a-t.
Heliotrope, 8. ^a 3\ j\j*> dawwar
a-sams.
Hell, 8. f*** jahannam ; ,***
jahiin. (hell-fire) f~ saqar.
Hellish, adj. ^-* y jahannami-y ;
^4-sa^ jahirni-y. ^
Hellishness, 8. & &+* saitana-t;
i*>VLjii saitaniya-t.
Helm, s. ^-*j*M &*> daffat al-mar-
kab (pi. <-** dufuf).
Helmet, s. fi^ huza-t (pi. Sy
huwaz).
Helmsman, .s-^tt^.x* mudabbir
al-markao ; s-**j*S\ J**** nius-
ta'mil ai-nmrkab
Help, v. yd nasar, yansur; <^Ve
'awan, yu'awiu ; ^^ a'an, yu'inj
**^ sa'ad, yusa'id.
Help, s. &j** ma'una-t ; ^y* 'aun ;
&jU* mu'awana-t ; 8acL-^ musa-
'ada-t; yd nasr; lyd nusra-t;
*>J^ madad.
Helpful, adj. q** mu'awin ;
s\~~ inusa'id.
Helpless, adj. Jy^ mahziil ;
yA* *ajiz.
Helplessness, s. J\.xaU ihtizal;
j9ffi *ajz ; q\j*& 'ajazan.
Helpmate, a. ,j**; rafiq (pi. VaA^
rufaqa', &*j rufqa-t, jVij rifaq).
Hem, s. ,jd lifq ; &d lafqa-t ; &Vtf
kafafa-t.
Hem, v. ,3*5 lafaq, yalfiq ; otf kaff,
yakuff. (hem in) v> kU\ ahat
bi, yuhfy; v-6-^ kannaf, yukan-
nif. '
Hemisphere, *. ij&\ oL nisf al-
kora-t (al-kurra-t).
Hemispherical, adj. ij&\ JU Jl*
niisl ni?f al-kora-t.
Hemistich, *. f^ misnV (pi.
>j^* masari').
Hemlock, 8. oVj* sukaran, sau-
karan.
Hemp, a. s-^i qunnab, qinnab,
qinirib ; j>a>\ kauadir.
Hempen, adj. i>s ^i qunnabi-y.
Hen, 8. tW^ dajaj ; *W> dajaja-t;
4^ ; i farha-t (pi. t\^ at rah) ;
Gtf farruj (pi. 5 > ; ^ i'ararij).
Hence, adv. (from this place) q*
Ua niin huna ; ctJUfc ^v min hu-
nak ; ^ ^ niin samma. (from
this time) ^\ ^y min al-iin.
(away) "Xj barran. (for this
rea8o?i) mtiJ J^\ ^ min ajl
zalik.
Henceforth, adv. J^U ^ ^ ^
min al-an wa a'id ; ^ j ^ er*
min hallaq (for haza '1-waqt) wa
rayih.
Her, adj. \*> -ha, affixed to a noun
(as W^ ibn-ha, " her son ") ; ^^
matjVha (/*/. " her property," as
\q*{z+ v>U^ kitab mata k ha/ " the
book which is her property = her
book").
Herald, 8. (proclaimer) <<&**
munadi.
Herald, v. ^^ nada, yunadi.
Heraldry, s. s- A\ (*>$* ^ 'ilm
'alayim au-nasab.
Herb, 8. <j~-^ h isi^ ; A.t. a .t.g> ha^i-
s:i-t ; s ^ l isl (pi. v*^^^ a*sab) ;
J^ baqi (pi. J^ buqul).
Herbage, 8. t/* niarj (pi. #
muriij) ; Syc^hudra-t. (pasture)
tfkala\
Herbal, . (book on herbs) s-^
s^Vac^ ^lc kitab ^ilm al-^asab
(pU^\ an-nabatat). (collection
Digitized by
Google
Her]
177
[Hid
kJj\&
of dried herbs) ^AjtA^. 5-**^*
~& majmu* haSayis" yabisa-t.
Herbalist, s. v^* *asab ;
s>iiLjJVj 'arif bi-'n-nabatat.
Herbarium, s. * *ALi ;+>~
majmu' nabatat muyabbasa-t.
Herbivorous, adj. s-*a>* Jtf akil
'isb ; u*-^ Jfl akil hasls.
Herd, . *!* qatf* (pi. (^U!ai qut'an,
U*\ 'aqtaS C*^ aqatf') ; vr-
sirb, surb ; ^- 8urba-t (pi. vV^
asrab). (cm pasture) ***; ra*iya-t
(pi. \>\*j ri'aya). (herdsman) ^\j
ra*i (pi. SWj ru'at).
Herd, t?. **^ ijtama', yajtami*.
Here, adv. Ua huna; U*U ha-
huna.
HeRBAFTEB, adv. J ; & " 3\ ^ fl-'l-
mustaqbil ; ^* U ^ fi ma ba'd.
Hereby, cufo. \* g* ma'a haza.
Hired itable, adj. *>)# yftras, yu-
warras (3 aor. pass.).
Hereditary, adj. ^^ warasi-y ;
Jhyf mirasi-y ; *>m* maurus.
Herein, adv. \* ^ fi haza.
Heresy, s. &&y& harjaqa-t ; *>VJ\ il-
had.
Heretic, s. ^j* hartaq ; W*
mulhid (pi. JtoX* malahid).
Heretical, adj. ^^^ har^uqi-y
(pi. &k\y& hara^iqa-t).
Heretofore, adv. *^U sabiqan;
*Ujju muqaddaman.
Heritable, adj. *>^ yftras, yu-
warras ; *a>\^*3\ ^ < * mumkin
al-miras.
Heritage, a. *>^ irs ; *>^** miras ;
Aft;j wiraa-t.
Hermit, 0. i r , s *- feabis (pi. ^~*-
tnibasa'); *si-U nasik (pi. **3V--i
nussak) ; &S~ sayih (pi. c\f-
suwwah).
Hermitage, s. &>*& muhbasa-t
(pi. u~?U^ mahabis) ; <g L o>
mansik (pi. sL.U* manasik) ;
i**yo sauma'a-t (pi. *\y sawa-
mi')-
Hkro, 8. J)* batal (pi. JM atyal) ;
^Ifc gazi (pi. *>^fc guzat) ; jS
^W zii bas ; ghi qari*.
Heroic, adj. &+A suja'; *%*
aji' (pi. e^*** *uj'an) ; tjb
ba^ali-y ; ^^ fidawi-y.
Heroine, s. &***** &y\ inirat Sa-
ji'a-t.
Heroism, *. &W* saja'a-t; #jk*
butula-t; ^UW* sahama-t; SoUr
najada-t.
Herring, . *-i fasih ; *&; ran-
ka-t.
Hers, adj. ^ la-ha.
Herself, pron. W** naf su-ha.
Hesitate, v. jytf ta'awwaq, yata-
'awwuq ; c-Aij tawaqqaf, yata-
waqqaf ; s^sS irtab, yartab. (in
speech) p>^ baldam, yubaldim.
Hesitation, s. ^Vc 4 aqa-t; jf*
ta'awwaq ; *$** s^ubha-t. (stam-
mering) i^U*J timtama-t.
Heterodox, adj. o*^^ hart&qi-y.
Heterodoxy, s. &ky& har^aqa-t.
Heterogeneous, adj. s ^* ^
gair munasib ; -A3Vae muhahf ;
Udsafe^ muhtalif; cr^W** 7*^
gair mutajanis.
Heterogeneousnes8, *. <*Jk&\ ihti-
laf ; yjto tafawut ; J/ farq.
Hew, v. ^o qata', yaqta'; qafta*,
yuqat^i*.
Hewer, s. (of wood) s-*^ hattab.
(of stone) fa** hajjar; w\&*
nahhat.
Hexagon, *. ^4^^ ^ju-^ musaddas
az-zawaya.
Hiatus, s. $ halal (pi. jb
hilal).
Hibernate, v. { j* ^atta, yu^atti.
Hibernation, *. &*J taitiya-t;
^y^* tasatti.
Hiccough, Hiccup, s. ^y- hazqa-t ;
&^ bazAqa-t.
Hide, v.a. K J^ hafa, yahfi ; ^J*A
ahfa, yuhfi ; (+ katam, yaktum ;
W^ haba', yahba' ; n. { J>^ ta-
haffa, yatahaffa; <Jx*A ihtafa,
yahtafi ; ^AaftfS-^ istahfa, yastahfi.
Hide, s. <&* jild ; SjJ^ jilda-t (pi.
*>^> julud).
Hideous, adj. ^a ^ani* ; ^i
ji^\ qabih al - manzar ; 85^*
makrfih; J^ mahM, muhaw-
wil.
23
Digitized by
Google
Hie]
178
[Hit
Hie, v. J %?- ^ ista'jal, yasta'jil.
(hie thee!) <^ J^-*^ a'mal
hafif.
Hierarchy, 8. &**L tugnm-t ; yj
rutba-t ; &*ifi+ nianzuma-t.
Hieroglyphic, 8. <j*<fi> naqs, uiqs
(pi. ^y nuqiis) ; ^JtfK ,Jai\ al-
qalam al-qadim.
High, adj. ^ 'ali-y ; J^ 'Alt ;
<^lc 'ulwi-y ; &*j rati* : #/
murtafi*; *^ Samih (pi. *a
kmmah), f. S a-t (pi. *V sawa-
mih).
High-born, adj. J*^ Uoj* sarif
al-asl (pi. u^fti saraf, bj* surafa',
*^\^\ airaf).
High-bred, adj. s->*^ s-^^ sahib
adab (pi. v>^*^ ashab).
Highly, adv. S^t bi-kasra-t ; gto^
bi-'rtifa'.
High - minded, High - souled,
High-8Pibited, adj. &*a jj zu
himma-t.
Highness, s. * 'ulu-w ; \&j\ irti-
fa'. (title) i?** hadra-t.
Highway, 8. pVc ^j^ {ariq 'amm ;
jUJl. vj^> darb sultani-y.
Highwayman, . <3>^ ^Lu qati*
tariq (pi. g& quU'V) ; ^y
harami-y (pi. 8 a-t).
Hilabious, adj. ))y~~* inasrur ;
^U.y farhan ; Ij~** mabeii^.
Hilabity, s. fry* suriir ; t/ farah ;
s>^ $arab.
Hill, Hillock, s. J> tall (pi. J^
tilal, Jjfc tulul) ; Sjtj ribwa-t, SjW)
ribawa-t (pi. tf\>rabiya-t) ; J*<*
jubail.
Hilt, s. *-M qab(Ja-t; u^* miq-
ba<ji (pi. u**^ maqabid).
Himself, proru &~ # naf su-hu.
Hind, 5. Sty* gaziila-t.
Hind, adj. ^^^ halfani-y ; ^j\#
warani-y ; j**y" mu'ahhar.
Hindebmo8T, Hindmost, adj. p\
ahir.
Hindeb, v. j^fi *aq, ja'uq ; jf
'awwaq, yu'awwiq ; ^ mana',
yamna* ; a sadd, yasadd.
Hindrance, 8. gj^ mani* (pi. >\^
niawani') ; foW* muuiana'a-t ;
j^W 'Awiq (pi. v3*^ 'awayiq);
Ju, sadd (pi. a\x\ asdad).
Hinge, 8. v>W^ jW jArur al-bab.
Hint, v. ^^ auma, yiimi ; J*>\
aiar, yusir ; yj ramaz, yarinuz.
Hint, 8. ty*\ isara-t ; ^ wain' ; )<)
ramz ; 5y** gamza-t ; j\&\ iDzur.
Hip, s. ^ wirk (pi. d\jy\ aurak).
HirroDROME, 8. <^*** niaidan,
midan (pi. (^>>W* mayadin).
Hippopotamus, *. y&J\ t>^- hisan
al-bahr (pi. u-~* husun) ; O**;?
barniq.
Hire, v. (take on hire) ^7^ iktara,
yaktari ; ^$^^\ ista,kra, yastakri ;
^U-^ ista'jar, yasta*jir. (let on
hire) ^/ kara, yakri ; ^/\ akra,
yukri ; j*\ ajar, yujir.
Hire, 8. \/ kira; fA ajr (pi. )fA
ujur, jW\ ajar) ; SjM ajara-t.
Hireling, s. (mercenary) J^-
mubartal ; im ^ s y m murtasi.
Hirsute, adj. *r>)\ azabb, f. ty
zabba' (pi. s-j zubb) ; j**>\ as'ar,
f. y* sa'ra (pi.y^ ^u'r) ; ^V - * - *
mu^arani-y.
His, adj. -hu, affixed to the noun
(as <J^rf bet-hu, " his house ") ;
AfiVs^ mata- 4 hu ; &J^ mal-hu ; *^
haqq-hu, &c.
Hiss, 8. (whistling) y**~ safir ; cM*
hafif. (of derision) Sjyfc hazwa-t.
(of a snake) ** fahih.
Hiss, v. (whistle) y^ safar, yasfir;
-Afe haff, yahtff. (as a snake)
C* fahh, yafuhh, yafihh.
Historian, Historiographer, *.
tfy mu'arrih ; ^>/^* s-^^* sahib
Wrih (tarih); Q^\ ^s\S katib
al-waqayi*.
Historic, Historical, adj. ^-J*
tarihi-y.
Historiography, 8. &)\fR *A^
kitabat at-tawarih.
History, 8. i)V> tarih (pi. ^i>V
tawarih) ; 5^- sira-t (pi. ^e
siyar) ; p&> habar (pi. J*\ ah-
bar).
Histrionic, adj. ^^ss taqlidi-y.
Hit, v. a. (strike) s-*/ 4 darab, y ad-
rib, yadrub. (hit the mark, &c.)
Digitized by
Google
Hit]
179
[Hom
s-^ asab, yusib; n. ^^S ta-
adam, yatasadam.
Hit, s. (stroke) &*j* darba-t ; &*-
sadma-t. (chance) jto\ ittifaq.
Hitch, s. (catch) ~jU*s* hu^taf (pi.
t- ftgi Ug s . hatA^if). (impediment)
>U mani' (pi. &\y* niawani').
Hither, adv. ^>Ia ^\ ila hfihuna.
Hithermost, adj. v*/^ aqrab.
Hitherto, adv. q$\ ^J\ ila al-an.
Hive, s. J=* aJLs. haliyat nahl (pi.
lj)U halaya) ; Js* \\f kuwarat
nahl (pi. jSf kawayir) ; ^,
jabh (pL &+\ ajbuh, cW^ aj-
bah).
Hoar, Hoary, adj. (with age) s-*a^
sayib.
Hoard, s. (store) &*y mu'na-t ; *>\)
zad; *^j zawada-t. (treasure)
yS kanz (pi. )y* kunuz).
Hoard, v. u-o sammad, yusam-
yakniz ;
taf mid ;
1*f*
saib ; &*
mid ; y* kanaz,
zahar, yazhar.
Hoarding, s,
takwim.
Hoar-frost, s. y*> sirr.
HOARINES8, s. S-*-g*
saiba-t.
Hoarse, adj. tj^*~ mabhuh ; &\
abahh.
Hoax, s. s-j*k* inal'iib (pi. s-***)^
mala'ib) ; &-- hila-t.
Hoax, v. s-j*^* **1c s-<*l la'ab 'ale-
fa i mal'ub, yal'ab ; &** *al* w-^
nasab ale-bi hila-t, yansub.
Hobby, s. (favourite pursuit) &-*.
hala-t.
Hobgoblin, s. { y^ jinni-y.
Hob, $. **^* mijrafa-t (pi. *-*^*
ma jar if) ; y marr.
Hoe, v. -*;* jaraf, yajjruf; { y )
i^j& rama al-ard, yarmi.
Hoo, a. j>y*- hinzir, hanzir (pi.
^>jU^ hanazir).
Hoooish, adj. <ff> hinziri-y.
Hogshead, s. (cask) J~;* barmil
(pi. J^*V baramil).
Hoist, v. > rafa', yarfa'; s *
nasab, yansub.
Hold, v. (grasp) <ft^~* masak, yam-
gik, yamsuk ; v> u** 5 qaba4 bi,
yaqbid. (detain) -Aij waqqaf,
yuwaqqif. (contain) g~j wasi',
yasa' ; ^5^- hawa, yahwi ; ^f^
<J& ihtawa *ala, yahtawi; ^ : y^^S
tadamman, yatadamman; v }Ua\
^-1* istamal 'ala, ya^tamil.
(hold an opinion) s *-- * hasib,
yahsib.
Hold, s. (grasp) & ~~ maska-t.
(influence) j&*b ta'sir ; SjJtf qud-
ra-t. (of a ship) s-^*tt ^ hinn
(hunn) al-markab.
Hole, s. s-*> saqb (pi. v>y$ suqub) ;
&*& aqba-t (pi. s-**> suqab) ;
&*&. buhsa-t (pi. J^yfc! buhus).
(in a dress) j/ harq (pi. &)f*
huruq). (in the ground) ljt
hufra-t (pi. /** hufar).
Holiday, s. (feast) *x*e 'id (pi.
*>W a'yad) ; M* fj> yom (yaum)
'id (pi. fb\ ayyam). (vacation)
flU* ba^ala-t ; tV fir ^g.
Holiness, s. JLUi qadasa-t; Sj^L
^ahara-t.
Hollow, adj. <*JfA ajwaf ; ^^
mujawwaf ; ju farig ; ^U fa^ii.
(not sincere) jot ^ gair
sadiq.
Hollow, v. ~Jj* jawwaf, yujaw-
wif ; /- hafar, yahfir ; c^i
fahat, yafhat.
Hollowness, s. (cavity) *>Jy+ jauf ;
f hulii-w; tjf* jura-t. (per-
fidy) &jt gadra-t ; ^W^ hiyana-t.
Holocaust, *. X&j*" muhraqa-t;
&*^a 4ahiya-t (pi. ^^* 4ahaya).
Holy, adj. <j~>*i qaddis; y-J^
muqaddas; J^ wali-y (pi. VJ.^
auliya'). (pure) y^^ \ahxr (pi.
j\&\ athar).
Homage, . &-1AU i^a'a-t ; ^/o.^
ihtiram ; J** taqbil ; ^/\ ik-
ram.
Home, s. (dwelling) ^VX* makan;
^w maskan (pi. ^U-^ masa-
kin) ; (U^ maqam ; ^>^ bait ;
J^^ mahall. (native place) ^
watan (pi. (jjU,^ autan) ; Si^ ^^
ard milad.
Homeliness, s. (familiarity) J3*>
dalal; &~ i\ unsa-t; &-i\ , y mu'-
Digitized by
Google
Hom]
180
[Hop
anasa-t. (plainness) *U* ba-
. a'a-t; ^-J qubh.
Homely, adj. (familiar) (j~*Vy
mu'anis. (ugly) J*u*\ g^ basi'
al-manzar; <j^ wahi$ ; S
J**+*\ qabih al-inanzar.
Homeward, adv. &*t* J\ ila bait-
hu ; fi^ J\ ila balad-hu.
Homicidal, ad;. JUi qattal; *)U-
saffak.
Homicide, *. (murder) J*i qatl.
(murderer) J?U qatil (pi. JUi
quttal) ; JUi qattal.
Homilist, s. c\) wa'ig (ql. Ue,
wu"az) ; j;^ kariz ; j^l* kariiz.
Homilt, a. &cj wa'za-t; &e.*
mau'iza-t (pi. K^y mawa'iz);
j/ karz.
Homogeneous, adj. J^\j (j-u* ^
min jins wahid; s-*-U* muna-
sib ; tj-Jl^s* mutajanis.
Homogeneousness, *. **-L* mu-
nasaba-t ; &~Jlq* mujanasa-t.
Homologous, adj. <3*V* muwafiq ;
iJfcU** mutabiq.
Honest, ad/. ^U salih; ^ her,
hair (pi. ; L^ hijar, j^\ ahyar) ;
jpU sadiq ; ** burr ; i $~A amin.
Honesty, s. t** salali ; jju> gadq ;
u^Hhla?; ^V&^ristiqama-t.
Honey, s. J~xs 'asal ; s^* darab.
Honeycomb, s. j^ sahd (pi. oV^
sihad).
Honey-moon, . q^JA ufruwan.
Honour, s. (esteem, dignity) J^
jalal; iy* 4 izza-t; u^ saraf;
jlfs\ i'tibar; &*i* <uzma*t.
(reputation) ^f <ird, 'urd (pi.
u*V*t a'ra^; ^-^U namus (pi.
tj~**\f nawamis) ; **]** hurma-t.
(chastity) _Ac 'iffa-t ; ~J^*
'afaf. (proper spirit) *j-ek
gaira-t, gira-t (pi. pA giyar) ;
**fc himma-t.
Honoub, v. yc\ a'azz, yu'izz ; r /\
akram, yukrim; u^ sarraf, yu-
Sarrif ; pf*.\ ihtaram, yahtarim.
Honourable, adj. j^^^\ ' ,^*^~*
mustahiqq al-i'tabar; p*** mu'-
tabar ; ?/- mukram ; ^j/ karim
(pi. U/l akrima, r \f kiram).
Honourableness, a.^W^ i'tibar;
Sy 'izza-t ; &*\/ karama-t ; &*>j*
sarafiya-t.
Honorary, adj. ^^ 3arafi-y;
(j*\^ ikrami-j. {honorary dress)
fcO*. hala'a-t (pi. U hila<).
Hood, *. *i qub' ; jty tar^ur (pi.
yJAJ* taratfr) ; (+*& iskim.
Hoodwink, v. (bind the eyes) s-*c
***** 'asab 'aine-hi, ya'sib.
(deceive) *** hada', yahda'.
Hoof, a. y^ hafir (pi. jfij*. hawa-
fir); J** na*l (pi. JUi ni'al).
(cZoren) UUL z ilf, zulf (pi. ^OM
aglaf). (0/ a camel) -^ hiff,
huff (pi. ^^\ ahfaf).
Hooped, ad/. y\j*- ^> zu hawafir,
&c.
Hook, . v^ kullab (pL s-J^
kalalib); i)^ kallaba-t; ^iUs.
huUaf (pi. U^\^ hatatif).
(sickle) J*^ minjal (pi. J^U^
i.ianajil) ; JU& miqsal (pi. Ja*^
maqasil).
Hoop, s. &&*> halqa-t (pi. yvfiL. ha-
laqat, v3^ halaq, haliq, hilaq).
(of a cask) ijti* ^ara-t.
Hoop, v. S**f^ ^b^ J 4 ^ <an1 ^
tarat li-U-barmil, ya'mai.
Hooping-cough, s. ^^ JU- su'al
kalbi-y.
Hop, v. (skip) yaij raqa^, yarqu?.
(limp) sf 'araj, ya*raj.
Hop, s. &)Ai qaf za-t ; <joij raqs.
(plant) jUj^ & A s ~* .a hasisat ad-
dinar.
Hope, Hopefulness, a. J*\ ami
(pi. JW dmal) ; W-j raja' ; S^^
rajwa-t; giy tawaqqu 4 ; jk&\
intizar.
Hope, v. W-j raja, yarju ; ^j^/ ta-
rajja, yatarajja; J--\ amal,
ya'mul.
Hopeful, adj. J-**^ mu'amniil ;
L&h r ^Ji J o'fr^ mutarajji.
Hopeless, adj. (despairing) ^
Wy^ qfyi' ar-rajiV; ^-^^Umayiis;
^>yi qanu^.
Hopelessness, s. e~ji*U ma'yusi-
ya-t ; u*^ iyas ; tyii qunu^.
Hopper, . (funnel in a mill) ^^oU
Digitized by
Google
Hob]
181
[Hos
Ctt^art qadus at-tahun (pi. ^ J\j*
qawadis).
Horde, 8. &S qabila-t (pi. J*\*S
qabayil).
Horizon, 8. &\ ufq (pi. jltf
afaq) ; 0^ hafiq.
Horizontal, ad/, ^atf ufuqi-y ;
^j* 'ardi-y ; W~* basi*.
Horn, . <^ qarn (pi. <^i qurftn).
Horned, adj. <#y <0 lahu qurun ;
o^ muqarna.
Horny, o^/. Jjji qaroi-y.
Horologe, 8. AcU sa'a-t.
Horoscope, 8. gJU ^ a li* (pi. gN^L*
Hawaii 4 ) ; ^r najm (pi. ^
nujum).
Horrible, Horrific, Horrid,
adj. J*Va hajil ; J^ inahM ; &i/
karih ; ftj^- makruh ; g~u> iani'.
Horribleness, HORRIDNE88, 8.
&U* sana'a-t.
Horrify, t?. JU hal, yahM; Jy&
bawwal, yuhawwil.
Horror, s. ij->j*i qusa'rira-t;
)\f*&3\ iq&'rar ; l&\f karahiya-t ;
Jy* haul (pi. jy\ ahwal)..
Horse, 8. J*l hail (pi. J^ huyul,
JW^\ ahyal). (stallion) ^Uw
lpsan, husan (pi. &j**.\ ahsina-t).
(mare) <j*ji faras; &-y fara-
sa-t ; S^o* hijra-t. (gelding)
\>j-** q)\**> fcisan mutawwas'
(o*^* nia^i-y); ,J->^ kadis'
(pL ^^ kuds, kids, kidis.
(cavalry) J-^ hail, hel. (sup-
porter) ^-* taht (pi. y*_**
tuhiit); &JUu saqala-t.
Horseback, adj. (mounted on) s-^j
rakib ; v>y>> rakub ; ^jU f aris.
HORSB- BREAKER, 8. (jHtU Siiyis (pi.
^^V-^ siyas) ; (^UJ\ ,1a* mu-
'allim al-hisan.
Horse-dealer, s. J<a \<a bayya'
hail.
Horse- doctor, Horse-leech, 8.
jVLeJ baitar (pi. SJ.1^ bayatfra-t).
Horseman, #. ^U fans (pi. ^^
fawaris, (^Uy fursan) ; J^ hay-
jal (pi. a^ ^ayyaia-t).
Horsemanship, 0. flje*- hiyula-t;
l t .* f urusiya-t.
Horse-race, -racing, s. &?Lm
(J*^) musabaqa-t (al-hail).
Horse-radish, 8. jW J^4 f u jl Mrr ;
^ U^ hidaman.
Horse-bhoe, s. gU^H J*j na q a i.
hisan.
Hortation, 8. ^ wa'aza-t ; &cy
mau'iga-t (pi. k*\y mawa'ig).
Hortative, Hortatory, adj. jJu*
munzir (pi. ;JL* manazir); keU
wa'iz.
Horticulture, 8. ^U^^ +** hid-
mat al-janayin.
Hose, s. v>;j* jaurab, jurab (pi.
V>V jawarib) ; **^ jaraba-t.
Hosier, s. ^^ W* bayya' jara-
bat.
Hospitable, arf/. ^W^ midyaf;
-&*-^ mucjif ; c-MJ^ fyU mukrim ,
ad-daif.
HOSPITABLENESS, H08PITALITY, 8.
&W-* diyafa-t ; ^ i'wa, iwa.
Hospital, 8. ^^^ c^ bait ai-
marda; \^\ ; U dar ai-iafa;
^U^U->j bimaristan (vulg. maris-
tan, Per8.) ; a>Ul U& ^afa hana-h).
Host, 8. (entertainer) c-A^j^-mudif ;
SysaJ^ v^^> ?ahib ad-da'wa-t (pi.
s>^*^ af hab). (landlord) s-*A-
^-^ sahib madyafa-t ; ^U. s-^^>
fdhib feaii; ^U. hanji (pi.
^r^- hanjiya-t) ; i^y^ man-
zilji. (arwy) ^^^ jais, jes (pi.
d^r* J u Jus) ; ^ jund, jand (pi.
*y* junud, oU^\ ajnad). (witt^-
titude) W jumla-t. (conse-
crated wafer) &~*8* &\)j> qur-
bana-t muqaddasa-t ; I ^^3
zabiha-t ; i>la^ barsana-t.
Hostage, 8. U**j rahina-t (pi.
ei^ rahayin); q*j rahn (pi.
t;y^ ruhun).
Hostel, Hostelry, Hotel, 8. jW
^\ dar al-guraba ; Jy^ manzil
(pi. JjU^ manazil) ; q\ han (pi.
^^W tdnat); Utfp lokanda;
^V^ wakala-t.
Hostile, adj. ^ac 'adawiy ; ^j^
barbi-y.
Hostility, s. S^oc 'adawa-t ; ^ac
-
Hos]
182
[Hum
'udwan ; s-j*- harb. (hostilities)
oWU mu'adat.
Hostler, s. v~i\~ sayis (pi. <j*W~
siyas).
Hot, adj. ^^ hami ; jW harr;
0 at- suhn. (pungent) J**
harr. (hot-tempered) f harir.
(lascivious) ^jQ* sahwani-y ;
jh*^ fasiq.
Hotel, s. j*^i funduq (pi. jSm
fanadiq). See Hostel.
Hotness, s. tyf* harara-t ; ^ harr ;
v^ saub, sob ; &Vat~. sahana-t.
Hough, s. Z*k\*> dagisa-t.
Hough, v. l*t\d\ * qa$a* ad-
dagisa-t, yaqta'.
Hound, s. ^$<^* s-J^ kalb saidi-y
(pi. AJu-s v>^ kilab saidiya-t) ;
^iyu suluqi (pi. My- suluqi-
ya-t).
Hour, s. &*\~ sa'a-t.
Hourly, adv. &*\~ J* kull sa'a-t.
House, s. o** bait, bet (pi. yj*
buyut) ; jW dar (pl.j^ J diyar).
(^winter house) ^y^* masta.
(summer house) &f marba* (pi.
gfty inarabi*)* (family) **~~*
nasab (pi. v>^~^ ansab) ; J~~*
nasi (pi. Jt~>\ ansal).
House, v. j- sakkan, yusakkin ;
Jy\ anzal, yunzil.
Household, s. J*t abl (pi. JW
ahali, J^ al) ; &*J\ J*\ alii al-
bait ; &*fi 'aila-t ; JW* 'iyal (pi.
ySUc 'iyalat).
Householder, s. -*** ^ zu bait.
Houseless, ad/. ^^ aJ U ma lahu
bait.
Housemaid, s. WAt haddama-t.
Housewife, s. Ja\ ahl ; J** 'ayyil
(pi. &*^ a'yila-t, JiW* 'ayayil).
Housings, a. JV jilal; u^- bUs
(pi. o*jk- hulus, (j-W ahlas) ;
a**^ tarraha-t; ^j raht (pi.
t>y^ ruhut).
Hovel, . c/ kuh (pi. &fl akwah,
^W** kihan) ; j*** buss (pi. <j<^^
ahsas).
Hover, v. ^ ham, yahum.
How, adv. (in what manner) -&*
kaif, kef ; ^j\ anna ; ^ azai-y,
^$\j\ aza-y. (t tt?faif degree or
extent) )<& <J>i\ es qadr. (how
many, how much) ^ kam.
Howbeit, con}. \*> * ma 4 baza ;
t\ amma.
However, cow/. ^ * ina' zalik ;
^ lakin ; ^j walakin. (t
whatever manner) Ua*S kaifama;
q\Z JlS kaif kiln.
Howitzer, s. yju* bawun (pi. q\j*\
ahwan).
Howl, . \j* 'uwa ; &y* 'awiya-t.
Howl, v. ^y* 'awa, ya'wi ; 'awwa,
yu'awwi.
Huddle, v. (bring into confusion)
la^s* harbat, yubarbit. (do any-
thing precipitately) J*A* 'ajal,
yu'ajil.
Huddle, s. (disordered crowd) *+*)
zahma-t; fWjj\ izdiham.
Hue, s. (colour) q laun, Ion (pL
q\J\ alwan). (dye) W* sibag.
(clamour) l>\** *iyat ; A*^ sarha-t.
Hug, s. q\**A ihtidan ; AfiV** mu-
'anaqa-t.
Hug, v. t3*Vc *anaq, yu'aniq ; ^^.^
ihtadan, yadtadin; *;Ju> J\ p*
damm ila sadr-bu, yadumm.
Huge, adj. ^-Js* 'azim (pi. f>V*z
'izam, Uloc 'uzama) ; y#J kabir
(pi. jW^ kibilr, kubar) ; J>^ tawil
(pi. JV* tiwal).
Hugeness, a. A^L-9. jasama-t.
Hulk, Hull, s. s-^J^ ^> jirm al-
markab (pi. ^ jurum, ^5^
juriim, f\fiS ajram).
Hull, s. (shell) j&* qisr (pi. )y*
qusiir).
Hum, 8. I)))) wazwaza-t.
Hum, v. ft)) wazwaz, yuwazwiz.
Human, adj. ^rM baiari ; ^V h\
insaniy.
Humanity, s. (the human race)
(j~*\ ins ; <j*^\ an-nas ; ^*>\ ^i
bani ad am. (human nature)
&j\~J$\ &*#Jc&\ a^-tabi*a-t al-insani-
ya-t ; hr** basariya-t. (bene-
volence) 4iL-j\ insaniya-t; *a>j\
nasiit.
Humane, adj. ijy*^ nasuti-j ;
<j{>~i\ in8ani-y ; ^J^ haliin (pi-
Digitized by
Google
Hum]
Ulo> hulama, jJb*\ ahlam) ; ^j
rahim; 3j** safuq.
HuMANISATION, 8. <j~j\* ta'niS ;
u*^ inas.
Humanise, v. v~*\ annas, yu'annis ;
v~*\ anas, yunis ; ^ layyan,
yulayyin.
Humble, adj. &>\f" mutawadi' ;
*U. hadi* ; pP*- haqir (speaking
of one's own person).
Humble, Humiliate, v. JJ*> zallal,
yuzallil ; J^ azall, yuzill; ^
wadda*, yuwaddi' ; -2>\j wada',
yuwadi*. {humble one's self) g&f
tawadda*, yatawadda'; JJA> ta-
zallal, yatazallal.
Humbleness, Humility, s. j^
hudii' ; fr*&\ inhida' ; *\y ta-
wadu'.
Humbug, s.jAJ fagar ; >y- hirata-t.
Humiliation, 8. J3 zull; JJjtf
tazlil ; J3^ izlal. (self-humilia-
tion) ^j^J tabrih. See Humble-
ness.
Humour, s. (moisture) &*fo rutii-
ba-t. (temper) $\y mizaj (pi.
*<y\ ainzija-t) ; jL>\ ha^ir (pi.
jr&jp- hawatir); v*^- masrab
(pi. s^^_ niasarib) ; JoU hiit.
(caprice) S^*) zan^ara-t. (in
good humour) <JU&i* mutakayyif ;
-*** <>* <ala kaif. (in bad
humour) ^LJtt faqsan. (witty
disposition) Jjfc liazl.
Humour, v. &U tawaS yutawi' ;
^ *:<J* o^b <a 'ala hatir-hu,
yura'ij oUtf ta'allaf, yata'allaf.
Humourist, ., Humourous, adj.
(^afe ^ mushin ; t)^* mazih.
Humourousness, 8. ri lW tf tad-
hiq ; csJV^i\ idhak.
Humoubsome, adj. y^y muzan^ir ;
^y* hawayi-y.
Hump, Hunch, s. 2*>*&- hadaba-t
(pi. *^-oa. hadab) ; s-ui qatab (pi.
*r*^^ aqtab). (of a camel) fU~
sanani (pi. &->-\ asmina-t).
Humpback, Hunchback, s. s->**^
4 ahdab, f. \****> b a( iba (pi. s->**-
budb) ; s-tf f\ abd qatab ; $\
t;-A-s*e abu sanduq.
183
[Hus
Hundred, ., Hundredth, ad/.
&U maya-t.
Hundredweight, s. jUatf qan^ar
(pi. ^jLUi qanatir).
Hunger, *. ^ j ix' ; ic^. maiiVa-t ;
&*4. hamsa-t; a^ *fc j-*\ abu
'anira-t.
Hunger, v. gW ja', yaja'. (Zcmgr
/or) <J\ gW j a ' ila, yaja*.
Hungry, adj. (jU^ ji'an; ^Vc^
ju'an ; g*W jayi' (pi. W jiya,'
y* juwwa').
Hunt, s. ~ said ; you qans.
Hunt, v. %>U sad, yasid ; Ju-> ta-
sayyad, yatasayyad ; *>\Lc\ istad,
yasta3 ; j^-ii qanas, yaqnis ;
u ou*\ iqtanas, yaqtanis.
Hunter, s. *>W-o sayyad, f. S a-t.
Hurdle, s. s^j zarb (pi. v^;
zurub).
Hurl, v. ^iAa hazaf, yahzif ; ^^
rama, yarnii.
Hurricane, s. Sju>\^ 'asifa-t (pi.
Uu>\y* *awasif ) ; ^j zauba'a-t
(pi. e?^j zawabi*).
Hurriedness, s. J^ s *~^ isti'jal.
Hurry, s. ^-^ 'ajala-t; Z-Zy-
sur*a-t.
Hurry, v.a. J^c ^ajjal, yu'ajjil;
J^c^ a'jal, yu'jil; J^*^-\ ista'-
jal, yasta'jil; n. ; -~ \ asra',
yusri*; J**^ ista'jal, yasta*jil.
Hurt, s. t^ jarh (pi. t;^ juruh,
t^fA ajrah) ; ly^ madarra-t ; ^
darar.
Hurt, v. tf* jarah, yajrah; ^
darr,yadurr; ^ J\ azza, yu'azzi ;
v5^ aza, yuzi ; ^^ ailam, yu'al-
lim.
Hurtful, adj. ?& mudirr.
Hurtpulness, 8. S^ madarra-t.
Husband, s. t)\ zoj, zauj, vulg. )^
joz (pi. s\$\ azwaj); J? ba'l
(pi. JU? bi'al, Jytj bu^iil).
Husband, v. (economise) fr waffar,
yuwaffir ; **>\ iqtasad, yaqtasid.
(cultivate the ground) yj>^\ ^j^
hadara al-ard, yahdum.
Husbandman, s. t^ fallah; ^> ; U
baris (pi. *Af* ljurrag).
Digitized by
Google
Hub]
184
[Idk
Husbandry, . &-*$* falahat.
(economy) j<f taufir; *aJL^\ im-
sak.
Hush, interj. o-\ uskut ; A*
$ab.
Hush, v. ss+~ sakkat, yusakkit;
^jufc bad an, yabdin ; baddan, yu-
haddin.
Husk, a. y*3 qisr (pi. jy*3 qusur).
Husk, v. y** qa^sar, yuqasslr.
Huskiness, 8. (hoarseness) &*; bab-
ha-t.
Husky, adj. r*3 ^ zu qis>; p&
yustt qasir al-qisr.
Hustings, 8. ( platform) j*** mim-
bar (pi. y^manabir).
Hustle, v. f\) zaham, yuzabim.
Hut, 8. tf tub, kob (pi. t^ ak-
wah, <J*k* kihan); ^* buss,
hiss (pi. u^^^ ahsfis).
Hutch, 8. <3jJ^ sanduq (pi. tjfc>U
san ad iq).
Hydra, 8. Ul\ &*** hayya-t al-ma.
Hydraulics, 8. UJ\ gij ^ji fan raf
al-ma; V^i^ j fiL-J\ ^- ^Jc <ilm
sair al-miyab wa wuquf-ha.
Hydrocele, s. &*** qali^a-t.
Hydrophobia, 8. s-J^ kalab.
Hyena, 8. --* dab, dabu' (pi. gW^
diba).
Hymen, 8. {membrane) h)*& s-W*
hijab al-bukuriya-t.
Hymeneal, adj. o - ^ 'arusi-y.
Hymeneal, 8. ^-j^ *t^ ugniyat
'arusiyat.
Hymn, s. &*> madiha-t (pi. &\*
niadayih).
Hyperbola, s. *\tVyJX &\ al-qat* az-
zayid.
Hyperbole, . *JW* inubalaga-t;
,**&* ta'zim.
Hyperbolical, adj. ^W^ mubalig ;
AA3V--JS li-'l-mubalaga-t ; o+J**
ta'zimi-y.
Hypercritic, *. Hypercritical,
adj. ,3^ daqqaq ; *UU c^&< mu-
nakkit li-'l-gaya-t.
Hypochondriacal, adj. <^ J J
saudawi-y.
Hypochondrium, 8. e>**y* mara-
qen (du.) ; f>\^ hawasir (pi. of
iyW haira-t).
Hypocrisy, s. Vi> riya ; Slj^ niura-
ya-t ; jto nifaq ; &UL* munafa-
qa-t ; j;j zarq (Per 8.) .
Hypocrite, e. <3iU* munafiq ; o*V*
murayi ; V^ s-*^^> sahib riya.
Hypocritical, adj. yJ*\" muda-
bin ; J*^* muhil.
Hypotenuse, 8. & qutr fpl. &&\
aqtar).
Hypothec, 8.
ruhun).
Hypothesis, *. u-W* qiyas ; ub\f*\
iftirad ; &~*j fardiya-t.
Hypothetical, adj. ^V^ l ^'
radi-y ; ^^ fara^i-y ; o-** 5 V-
yasi-y.
Hyssop, a. <j~}\a Vijj zaufa (zufa)
yabis.
a. p qu^r (pi. ;
<^*j rabn (pi
eA
I.
I, pron. \i\ ana.
Iambic, . f+v* ^ watad maj-
mu*.
Ibex, a. J* wa'l (pi. J*j wu'ul,
J^ au'al).
Ibis, 8. <jlfiJ laqlaq (pi. <jP^* laqa-
Ice, . *VeW jalid ; ^ galj ; y$ buz
(TwrA:.).
Ichneumon, 0. <j~+i nims, name ;
nimsa-t, namsa-t (pi. <j~y+*
namus) ; j^j zaqzaq.
Idea, . j^>> tasawwur (pi. **Ajy*5
ta?awwura-t) ; JW biyal (pi.
&6*\ ahyila-t) ; ^ wabra (pi.
p\J*)\ aubam). (prototype) JVA
misal (pi. &*+\ amsila-t, vj^^*
musl).
Ideal, adj. JW^ hiyali-y; ts^^-5
taswiri-y ; jy*+ mutasawwar.
Digitized by
Google
DB]
185
[III
Identical, adj. (selfsame) 43\b
bizatihi. (not different) J*>^
wahid ; j^i* muttahid.
Identification, *. vjk*** tahqiq.
Identify, v. (combine) ^\ itta-
had, yattahid. (ascertain) <jfa*
haqqaq, yuhaqqiq.
Identity, s. *>M ittihad.
Idiom, *. &*& luga-t (pi. t>UJ lugat,
Vjti lugun, ^ lugan) ; ^ rf*
$arz kalam ; t^*\ istilalju
Idiomatical, adj. ^^ lugawi-y.
Idiot, s., Idiotic, adj. J**N *-****-
sahif al-'aql; xi^ balid; s^***"
majdub ; *M a blah.
Idiotcy, Idiotism, 8. J*tt &l^-
sahafat al-'aql ; 2^ balada-t.
Idle, adj. y Idles, s. (lazy, unoc-
cupied) q)%~ kaslaa (pi. ^ ^
kasla, J^ * kasala) ; ^f" mu-
tawani ; J*te gafii ; Jl<** mut a-
'attfl. (fHvolous) JU* ba^l.
(unprofitable) g*Vi ^ gair nafi'.
Idle, r. J-* kasil, yaksal ; J-^
takasal, yatakasal ; J^s ta'attal,
yata'attal.
Idleness, s. J kasal; ^\f ta-
wani ; aJVLj ba(ala-t.
Idler, . see Idle, adj.
Idol, .
sanam (pi. f\**\
a$nam) ; ^ wagan (pi. ^^
ausan).
Idolater, a. fU*$\ jkjic 'abid al-
aanaui (pi. 5a*c 'abada-t, *>We
4 bad) ; f ^-# *>W* 'abbad sanam
(pi. & -in) ; ^j wasani-y.
Idolatry, s. fU*& SjUc 'ibadat
al-asnam.
Idolise, v. (adore) .*** 'abad,
ya'bud. (love passionately) f>\*
ham, yahim.
If, conj. q\ in ; qj& q\ in kan ; ^
lau ; \S\ iza with pret. (if not)
f} q\ in lam, with aor.
Igneous, adj. ijfi nari-y.
Ignite, v. a. j^\ aljraq, yuhriq;
<*i)\ auqad, yuqid ; n. jf* taljar-
raq, yata^arraq; ^ waqad, ya-
qid ; J**^ ista'al, yasta'il.
Ionition, s. JUa*\ iati'al; &\f*\
iljtiraq.
Ignoble, adj. <j**> dani-y ;
hasis (pi. ^-U-a. hisas, ^ *\
ahissa) ; J^\ arzal (pi. g^t
arzaliin, arzalin, J^ arazil);
jtfr* ^aqir.
Ionobleness, 8. &-U*. hasasa-t;
AlUj razala-t.
Ignominious, adj. ry^ fadi^i ; -**
mufdih ; vj** nia'yub.
Ignominy, 8. s-*a* 'aib (pi. s^j**
'uyub) ; > ft r; *^*a* fa^ifca-t.
Ignoramus, Ignorant, s. J*W
jahil (pi. J^ juhl, J^ juhhal) ;
Jj* jahul (pi. ^ iuhala).
Ignorance, s. Je* iahl ; &\*+ jaha-
la-t; y^ jahuhva-t.
Ignore, v. Je* jahil, yajhal ; J^Ur
tajahal, yatajahal. (pass over)
t^c saS~ sakat 4 an, yaskut ; &>U
(^c fat 'an, yafut.
Ill, adj. (bad) ytj* Sarir (pl.j^
airar, \^\ aiirra) ; j- sau, su;
v5^j rada (pi. V^ ardiya). (cA;)
gAir* mari4 (pL o*/ - niarija) ;
jji 'alii ; ^Vt> 'ayyan.
Ill, s. > sarr (pi. ^ ^urur) ; iAU
dahiya-t (pi. ^j*W dawahi).
Ill-bred, oS/. s^*>^ ^^ 'adim al-
adab.
Illegal, adj. ^ >^ gair $ar'i-y.
Illegality, s. g^Ail .^JU hil4f as-
^ar c ; liyA^\ xt <Judd ai-sari'a-t.
Illegible, adj. o^ ^ la yanqari.
Illegitimacy, . ^Oj J-\ asl
radi-y.
Illegitimate, adj. (Aj^\ &\ ibn
al-^iaram ; Uj
j^Jui banduq
( P i.
walad
zina;
bana-
dlq).
Illiberal,
S^. buhala) ; C ^U aa^ih ;
hasis (pi. ^U^. hisas,
ahissa).
Illiberality, 8. J*. buhl, bahal ;
i-- *. hissa-t ; i-L-^. hasasa-t.
Illicit, ac?;*. ^\^ l?arara ; f^-^*
mahram ; ^j** mal^rum ; f+*
mamnu 4 .
Illimitable, adj. >**> S la yuhad-
dad (3 aor. pass, n.) ; ojl^.^
gair mu^addad.
24
od/. J***, bahil (pi.
Digitized by
Google
Ill]
186
[Ihm
Illiterate, adj. s-^-t^ yt* gair
adib (pi. W^ udaba).
Illitekateness, 0. &tAjA\ f**c 'adam
at-tarbiya-t.
Ill-luce, *. W^ j~ su al-hazz-
Ill-natured, oe?/. gJJ^ v5 J ; radi-y
at-tab*.
Illness, *. u*y mard (pi. *>V^
amrad) ; &* 'illa-t (pi. Ji* 4 ilal) ;
W da* ; s ; wasab (pi. v^
ausab).
Illogical, ad;. 0^*^^ ^V *-^^*
muhalif qawa'id al-manjiq; ye
^filft^ gair niantiqi-y.
Illogicality, *. jWtt w*!U fcilaf
al-mantiq.
Ill-timed, adj. &**$ j*a ^ fi gair
waqt-hu.
Illude, v. J* hada', yahda* ; J**
hatal, yahtul.
Illuminate, Illumine, v.rf naw-
war, yunawwir ; &ji auqad, y(i-
qid. (adorn with colours or pic-
tures) <J*& naqas, yanqas ; naq-
qas, yunaqqis.
Illumination, s. St*\ i<Ja'a-t ; W*
<Jiya ; jtys tanwir ; to; waqda-t ;
Mj waqid.
Illusion, *. J^* hiyal (pi. *W
ahyila-t); ^ wahm (pi. f\*)\
auham).
Illusive, Illusory, adj. ^J^
hiyali-y ; ^^^ wahmi-y.
Illustrate, v. (explain) y~* fassar,
yufassir ; ^ wa<J<}ah, yuwacjcjih ;
<-** bayyan, yubayyin ; j-e*
'abbar, yu'abbir.
Illustration, s. j*~tf taf sir ; j*t*5
ta'bir ; e**j> tau<Jik (by picture
or diagram) jif* taawir (pi. ^U?
tasawir); J& niqs* (pi. Ji*fi
nuqui).
Illustrative, adj. v^;*-** tafsfri-y ;
j*** mu'abbir ; {$** mubayyin.
Illustrious, adj. Ufy* sarif (pi.
+J\j*\ asraf, U/. surafa) ; ; j*a*
mashur (pi. a^ masahir) ;
JJ* jalil (pi. M ajilla, *M
ajilla-t) ; e^**** inamdiib.
Image, *. fyj* sura-t (pi. ;r* 8Uwar )
fly* taewir (pi. ^jW tasawir) ;
b)k\ aiqftna-t (chow) ; cr** niqs'
(pi. J^ya nuqils).
Image, v. >y sawwar, yusawwir.
Imagery, s. $.y* taswir. (vivid
description) -A-j wasf; -A$-oj>
tausif.
Imaginary, adj. <J\t hiyali-y;
iJttA* tahyili-y ; ^^j wahmi-y.
Imagination, s. JW*> hiyal ; J****
tahyil ; &eafc* Sj* quwwa-t mu-
hayyala-t.
Imaginative, adj. Je*^ muta-
hayyil.
Imagine, v. )y* tasawwar, yata-
sawwar ; ^ waham, yahim ;
J J*** tahayyal li, yatahayyal
(impers.) ; q zann, yazunn.
Imbecile, adj. (weak) y*\* 'ajiz
(pi. yAf 'awajiz); ye+* 'ajiz ;
^)^c ajzan. (stupid) <3**^ ah-
maq, f. ^U*- hamqa (pi. <3*^
bumuq, jU^ him&q, &c.) ; *k\
ablah, f . ^ balha (pi. *k bulh) ;
J,l bahlM (pi. JJ^ bahalil).
Imbecility, *. y+* 'ajz, 'ajaz ; &W
hamaqa-t; S^ balada-t; &W
bahama-t.
Imbibe, t?. ^o^ mass, yamuss ; &>)
rada', yarcja ; vy* sarab, yasrib ;
vy** taiarrab, yatasarrab.
Imbitteb, v. jy marrar, yumarrir ;
y\ amarr, yumirr. (make ti-
happy) Vafc ^aqa, yasqA ; { J*\
aiqa, yusqi.
Imbrue, v. J* ball, yabull; JW
ballal, yuballil.
Imbue, v. ^^t gajas, yagtis ; fr~
sabag, yasbug, yasbig.
Imitate, v. (follow) v J^* tamaf-
sal bi, yatamaggai ; v ^j^i\ iq-
tada bi, yaqtadi. (counterfeit)
& qallad, yuqallid.
Imitation, s. J^UJ tamassul ; ^osi\
iqtida; J^ taqlid.
Imitative, adj. vi*^ taqlidi-y.
Immaculate, adj. y**** ^ Radr
munaddas; u*ul\ & f\~ salitn
min ad-danaa; f& ^ahir (pi.
jWH athar, ^^ tahara) ; jb
naqi-y (pi. \& niq&, \j* naqw4,
W) anqiya).
Digitized by
Google
Imm]
187
[Imp
IMMATERIAL, adj. o*J** 7** g***
bayull-y ; ^U ^ gair niaddi-y.
[unimportant) (*+ p gair mu-
himm.
Immateriality, 8. S>UN ^ *>/p
tajarrad 'an al-madda-t (<$-*
juI^ 'an al-jasad) ; ^5^* ^
. gair hayulaniya-t.
Immature, adj. <jy3~* ye* gair mus-
tawi ; ^ fajj.
Immaturenbss, Immaturity, 8.
\ys~l\ j^xc 'adam al-istiwa.
Immeasurable, adj. ^W* ^ bi-la
qiyas ; Jb. <tf U ma la-hu hadd.
Immediate, adj. JU fcali-y ; j*^
hadir.
Immediately, adv. JVJ\ ^ fi-'l-
hal ; JUN &U * fl sa'at al-hal ;
"1W halan ; jjAN J^ 'ala-'l-faur ;
*\)^ fauran.
Immemorial, adj. JW^ J? 5 qabl
al-ajyal. (in time* immemorial)
fi qadim az-zaman wa salif al-
*a$r wa-'l-awan.
Immense, adj. v*\*i h bi-la qiyas ;
j^W ** gair mahdud ; J^ il U
ma la-nu fcadd ; ^jbe 'azlin.
Immensity, 8. ^*W* ^ ^-^ ittisa*
gair mahdud.
Immbrqe, Immerse, v. u-^ gatas,
yagtis; gaUas, yugaftis ; J/
gariq, yagraq ; garraq, yugar-
riq.
Immersion, *. <jJ* gats ; u-J"**
tagtis ; J/ garq ; j^t igraq.
Imminent, adj. s-*y> qarib (pi.
*r>V qirab) ; J***" mustaqbil ;
,3^ mu'allaq.
Immobility, *. &^\ p-** 'adain al-
haraka-t; oy-^~ sukun ; ^L_*>
gab at.
Immoderate, adj. lyt* mufrit ; j^j
ray id ; a^H &* $jU. harij 'an al-
hadd.
Immodest, adj. ** ^l gair mut-
ta4i* ; M- safin (pi. aa- suffah,
*U- aifah).
Immodesty, 8. U\ &s qillat itticja* ;
&U~ safaha-t.
Immolati, v. c^ *abal>, yazbab;
J **ei** f*** qatfdam zabf^a-t li,
yuqaddim.
Immolation, 8. &* zabfc.
Immoral, adj. *-^ fasid (pi. <^$a~*
f asda) ; i/-A* f ahis ; j>U%\ ^
radi-y al-ahlaq ; <J~U fasiq (pL
&~i fasaqa-t, J>\~* fussaq).
Immorality, 8. A* fasad ; ^ )
jUN radawat al-a&laq; J--*
fisq.
Immortal, adj. *>** * la yamut ;
^U dayim; J^U. halid; Jk-**
8 amad ; J>\* baqi ; <^ abadi-y.
Immortalise, v. *j& ^ hallad
zikra-hu, yuhallid ; &-+J\ ^j
daw warn isma-hu, yudawwim.
Immortality, 8. Vfii baqa; *>^
hulud; (j*AJ\ ^j dawam an-
nafas.
Immovable, adj. Ky*)\ pi** 'adim
al-haraka-t; **J^^^gair mu-
taharrik ; yu-^ mustaqirr ; y&~
sakin ; c^jU sabit.
Immunity, 8. )^t*"\ imtiyaz ; hy
maziya-t (pi. \*\y mazaya) ; 8UU*
mu'afat.
Immure, v. ^ hawwat, yu^awwit.
Immutability, 8. j**\ p& 'adam
at-tagayyur.
Immutable, adj. yt**t % la yatagay-
yar.
Imp, 8. (child) <&y walad (pi. ^\
aulad).
Impact, . (shock) ^*>U? tasadum.
Impair, v. $* 'a^tal, yu'auil ; 7-^
hassar, yuhassir; y* darr, ya-
^urr ; J& naqqas, yunaqqis.
Impalpable, adj. J*+k 5 la yul-
mas.
Impart, v. (give) J<* 'a^a, ya'ti ;
s-**j wahab, yahab. (communi-
cate) ^ habbar, ynhabbir; p\
ahbar, yubbir.
Impartial, adj. Jbjk+jt gair mug-
rid; J>^\ ^ab 'adim al-gard;
u Ayi\ JJU pii al-gar4; -A^
munsif.
Impartiality, 8. <>/N ?** 'adam
al-gar4 ; *J\**\ insaf ; *ff tajar-
rud.
Impassable, adj. jp^\ y&H 3 la
Digitized by
Google
Imp]
188
[Imp
yumkin al-'ubur; utUU tr a ir
Salik.
Impatience, s. j**&\ &i qillat a?-
sabr ; j*-aU jac 'adam ae-sabr.
Impatient, adj. y^\ J^li qalil aa-
sabr ; j^-o ^ gair sabur ; ^
J*^& gair mutahammil.
Impeach, v. ^ tahain, yathim. ,
Impeachment, *. p\&\ ithani ; X*)6
sikaya-t.
Impede, v. g** mana', yamna' ;
jW aq, ya'uq.
Impediment, . g*Umani'(pl. gi\y
mawani'); <3*^ 'ayiq (pi. v5*V
mawayiq).
Impel, v. (vrge on) jU saq, yasuq.
(incit*) J**> hamal, yahmil ;
**5^ harrak, yuharrik ; Jf har-
racji, yuharricjL
Impend, v. v^ qarub, yaqrub ;
s-j^ qarab, yuqarib ; b *> dana,
yadnu ; ~*/A airaf, yu^rif .
Impenetrable, adj. M ^ 3 la
yunfaz fi-hi ; M J*j* S la vud-
hal fi-hi ; *> ; * S la yudrak. "
Impenitence, a. A*\ju3\ ^ a dani
an-nadama-t ; hy&\ ^ 'adam at-
taubat ; SjL-J qasawa-t.
Impenitent, ac?/. j*>U r -^ gair
nadim ; shiV* ^i gair tayib.
Impebative, s. (in grammar) y\
amr. (negatively) > uahi.
Imperative, adj. ^yA amri-y ;
(j^Sft. hatami-y.
Imperceptible, adj. j-Jj 3 la yul-
ma b ; v*r~** r** gair mahsus ;
^j^i 3 la yudrak.
Imperfect, adj. J^^^ gair karaii ;
t/dfo naqis.
Imperfection, *. JUtt ^j* 'adam
al-kamal ; yatf naqs ; ^Ua* nuq-
san; *-* naqisa-t; s-** 'aib
(pi. s->j** 'uyub).
Imperial, ad/. ^-JUJL- sultaniy;
J V sahani-y ; ^j+J qaisari-y ;
^Ufe humayun.
Imperil, v. v ^^ hatar bi, vu-
hatfr.
Imperious, adj.y*+fi* mutajabbir ;
> 'anif (pi. UUft <unuf) ; ^
zAlim (pi. &JL zalama-t) ; je*
mutakabbir.
Imperiousness, 8. y*& takabbur;
per tajabbur, -Aic 'unf ^6*
qahr; \fy&- jibriya.
Imperishable, adj. J*\j * gair
zayil ; <J\* pk gair fani ; A*,* S
*J)W la yudrik-hu al-halak.
Impermeable, adj. Jj&l 3 la yuh-
raq (3 aor. pass.) ; U3\ *i ^ 3
la yaufuz fi-hi al-ma*.
Impersonate, v. jxk* sahhas, yu-
^ahhis.
Impersonation, 8. ^pta*** ta^his.
Impertinence, . J^a* fadul ; ^aU-
safaha-t.
Impertinent, adj. ^^ fudiili-y ;
&**~ safih (pi. W^- sufaha, 5ul-
sifah).
Imperturbability, #. s-i* Sy> quw-
wat qalb ; ^^j qarar ; vi>W* sabat ;
^Ua. hasana-t.
Imperturbable, adj. ^)^ 3 la
yataza'za* ; JtJW 5 la yatahab-
bal ; wV> sabit.
Impervious, adj. M J*-*i 5 la yud-
hal fi-hi (3 aor. pass.) ; <M j^i 5
la yunfaz fi-hi.
Impetuosity, Impetuousness, *.
S^a ^idda-t ; jt+ jabr ; Sj\^ hara-
ra-t; Sjko. hidda-t ; S^W badi-
ra-t.
Impetuous, adj. J^ja sadid; ^W
jabir.
Impetus, *. S^S quwwa-t ; &f hara-
ka-t ; ^>/^ tahrik.
Impiety, Impiousness, . ytf kufr;
oV^ kufran; ; ^ fujur; &-*
fisq ; ^V^aL $agvaii.
Impious, adj. jM kafir (pi. fyS ka.
f ai-a-t, ^ kuffar) ; ^.U fajir (pi.
&;** fajara-t, ;^ fujjar) ; ^iU
munafiq.
Impinge, v. ^ ^ la^am fi, yal^um ;
f&*>\ istadam, yas^adiui.
Implacability, 8. l~*J\*A\ ^ ~*
'adam al - mu?alaha-t (^M..,\X
al-mu8amaha-t) ; *\0^ Sa* sid-
da-t al-haqd.
Implacable, adj. UW\ J,^ 3 1^,
yaqbal al-muf alaha-t ; ^U^t ^
Digitized by
Google
Imp"!
189
[Imp
la yatajalah; &k * layaltn ; J* J*
<&*)\ Sadid al-haqd.
Implant, v. J-\ as?al, yu'assil ;
s * nas ab, yansub. (in the
mind) ji3 ^ -1 $aba 4 fi-'l- 4 aql,
yatba*.
Implantation, *. s~* na?b.
Implement, 0. &X\ ala-t.
Implicate, 1?. (entangle) sW* sabak,
yaibik; sabbak, yu&ibbik; s-~w
naiSab, yumiisib.
Implication, *. (entanglement)
-a sabaka-t; ce W &J tasbik.
(inference) %\*\ iara-t ; a^*s> na-
tija-t.
Implicit, arf;. (absolute) J*tf ka-
mil ; vi^ mujlaq ; f\3 tamm.
(inferred, understood) f*]& maf-
hum ; gSi* muotaj.
Implore, 0. J^ fytf tacjarra 4 ila,
yatadarra 4 ; Je*n abtahal, yab-
lahil.
Imply, v. J*a Carnal, yasmul ;
^J* J*xM iitainal 4 ala, yaitamil ;
i y^ *ana, ya 4 ni ; ^J\ juX aiar ila,
yuMr.
Impolicy, *. j**^ ^ 4 adam at-
tadbir; &-W-H ^a* 'adam as-
siyasa-t.
Impolitic, ad[/. ^^sH f*J* 4 adim
at-tadbir.
Impolite, adj. v^ JJ* qalil adab ;
^*>*U ^ gair mu'addab ; ^^a^
haiin.
Impoliteness, *. **>S\ &3 qillat
adab; *-rt tt qillat unsa-t ;
Ai^JL-i. husuna-t.
Impokderability, . J# ^ 4 adain
siql.
Imponderable, ckZ/. ojj-i 2 14
y&zan ; J# *3 U ma la-hu siql.
Import, v. (goods) Ja^ adhal,
yudhil; v*W jalab, yajlub.
(mean) ^ 4 ana, ya'ni.
Ikpoet, Importation, s. s^Wt
SU* (J^^) ijtilab (idhal) ba-
yi ; **jl*- C^ baxjayi 4 maj-
Itkba-t. (meaning) <j**" ma'na
(pL ^^* ma'ani-y).
Importance, *. J* giql ; ^ 4 uzm ;
-J* qadr.
Important, adj. p%+ muhimm;
^Jhc 4 azim ; A*& saqil.
Importer, *. v*V jallab.
Importunate, Importune, ac?/.
J** saqil; Jy* fuduli-y; JV^
sahhaz.
Importune, v. J^ Ja saqqal 4 ala,
yusaqqil ; g*j\ az'aj, yu* 4 ij.
Importunity, s. J^i fadul ; t^M
ilhafr, SJl*A iihaza-t.
Impose, v. Jj* farad, yafrid ; ^\
alqa, yulqi ; ^j rama, yarmi
(all with JLe 4 ala) ; Ud* kallaf,
yukallif. (deceive) <j*** ga3, va-
gus^ ; *** hada 4 , ya^da 4 ; <^*
gaban, yagbun.
Imposition, s. -* i& taklif.
(deceit) <j*** gis; &L*. hiyana-t.
Impossibility, *. ^X.Sl ^ 4 adam
al-imkan.
Impossible, adj. {$++ y< gair
mumkin ; JV^ muhal ; J<^-^
mustahil.
Impost, s. ^ ) rasm (pi. ^--;
rusum) ; ULK? taklif (pi. U>$S$
takalif).
Impostor, s. \\+ makkar ; \j^.
hadda 4 ; <j~ mulabbis ; t>^fcU
tagM (pi. ^*tjk tawagit).
Imposture, *. * makar; ^**^
talbis.
Impotence, Impotency, s. y-*&
4 ajaz, 4 ajz ; q)\)<** 4 ajazan.
Impotent, adj. Ul*ju da 4 if (pi.
U*6 du 4 afa) ; j*W ^ajiz (pi. ^\ys
4 awajiz) ; ^y** 'ajzan ; ^y
murha.
Impoverish, v. fl faqqar, yufaq-
qir; /l\ afqar, yufqir; gio\
adqa 4 , yudqi 4 .
Impoverishment, *. te&\ iftiqar;
u*U\ ifl4s.
Impracticable, adj. J*** 5 la yu 4 -
mai ; ^-4 3 la ya?ir ; ^>5U^ ^
gair mumkin. (unmanageable)
>U^ 3 la yanqad.
Imprecate, v. J^ ^j da 4 a 4 ala,
yad 4 i ; ^ la 4 aD, yal 4 an.
Imprecation, s. iJ la 4 na-t ; Sysj
da 4 wa-t (pi. va>\^> da 4 wat, ^^c>
da'awi).
Digitized by
Google
IMF]
196
[I*A
Impregnability, e. b\*+ feasana-t.
Impregnable, adj. g** mani*.
Impregnate, v. (cause to conceive)
J**. l?abbal, yuhabbil. (saturate)
g-A Sabba', yusabbi' ; g*^ aiba',
yusbi*.
IMPEES8, IMPBINT, V. g*k Jaba\
yafba' ; f\ assar, yu'asgir; ^
basam, yabsuni.
Impress, a. gA tab* (pi. eWLtiba') ;
(jUtf niqs" (pl. A \>j* nuqfis).
Impbession, *./t agar (pi. jIm agar) ;
fS*\3 ta'sir. (edition) v^ g*^
tab* kitib.
IMPBE8SIONABLE, adj. y$'\A\ J*Vi
qabil at-ta'sir ; /^ muta'agsir.
Impbes8IVE, adj. f*y mu'asir.
Impbison, v. {j-**- habas, yah bis;
^abbas, yu^abbis; <^- sajan,
yasjun.
Impbisonment, 8. u : tabs;
u-w** tahbis ; ^j^- sajn, siju.
Impbobability, *. JL. * M p**
'adam al-ihtiinal ; J**M ^ J*t
bu'd 'an al-'aql.
Improbable, adj. <J^N AjU- j*t
gair musabih li-'l-liaqq ; j-*fc
J4-W* gair muhtainal; A*<At
istab'id.
Improper, adj. s-*~U* jt gair mu-
nasib ; <J4 $ ye* gair layiq ; ^
&\y gair muwafiq ; s-***j ^
gair wajib.
Impbopbiety, a. &tL*M pin 'adam
al-muimsaba-t ; *r>y*f\ *JU. l^ilaf
al-wuj&b.
Impbove, v.a. ** sallab, yusallifc ;
C*\ aslalj, yuslih ; ^^c sahhah,
yusahhih ; n. ^s tasalah, yata-
sala^. (in health) jVa&J istafaq,
yastafiq.
Improvement, 8. *U> taslih ; c^
islah ; *** tashHi.
Improvidence, 8. lye+J\ (><*& 'adam
al-baeira-t.
Improvident, adj. JiVfc gafii ; ^
p*i gair basir.
Impbovisation, 8. c\r*^ iqtirat ;
l*\* badaha-t.
Improvise, v. J*?^ irtajal, yartajil.
Imprudence, *. ^^ ^ 'adam
at-tadbtr; JJhH *U qillat al-
'aql ; BjW* gabawa-t ; X-bi ^
'adam ntna-t.
Imprudent, adj. $- jtA gair mu-
dabbir; j&^ (**& 'adim at-
tadbir.
Impudence, *. ^^ waq&fca-t ; SaUu
safaha-t ; S^*i fanjara-t ; &Va
safaqa-t.
Impudent, <m/. gi; waqih (pi. elij
wiqah) ; M- safih (pi. V^ su-
faha) ; t$%** fanjari-y.
Impugn, v. J>W jadal, yujadil ;
^>U hasaui, yuhasim ; jt> naza',
yunazi*.
Impulse, . **!*/** tafcrik ; *.
hass.
Impulsive, adj. dj^+ mu^arrik.
Impulsiveness, 8. *tes*y\ R - r r ~
sur*a-t al-inhiia.
Impunity, . k^\ p** *adam ai-
'uquba-t; \j>\*&\ pt *adam al-
qisas.
Impure, adj. v*** najis ; ^-^ wasih ;
yfcU* j*k gair t^bir. (uncha8te)
Oh-^ fasiq ; yfcVc 'abir.
Impurity, s. &~\*r najasa-t; ~j
wasah (pi. fcL.^ ausah). (of con-
duct) S~* fisq; *jW* *ahara-t;
jL-1 fasad.
Imputation, *. f>\&\ itbam ; &^
tuhma-t.
Impute, v. ^ J*- hamal 'ala,
yah mil ; v f*6> taham bi, yat-
him ; J\ ^~~& nasab ila, yansuh.
In, prep. ^ fi.
In, adv. J*^*> dfihil; *^ jawwan.
Inability, 8. k^ ?** 'adam kif4-
ya-t ; aJljU ^xc 'adam qabiliya-t ;
ijti\ pj* 'adam al-qudrat.
Inaccessible, adj. Jj-y* ($+* 3
*t^^ la yuinkin al-wusui ile-hi ;
geA* mani'.
InACCE88IBLBNESS, 8. q\-&*\
Jyc^\ 'adam imkan al-wusul.
Inaccuracy, *. &<d\ ^ 4 ad-dia-
qa-t; Ok*^ ^ 'adam at-tad-
qiq ; Lc*dtt ^ 'adam a4-4al>t
Inaccurate, ad;. ^^ ^* g^ur
ma^bdt; o^ ^ gair m\idaq-
qiq.
Digitized by
Google
Iha]
191
[Inc
INACTION, INACTIVITY, 8. J*AM pJ*
'adam as-sugi ; flU* batala-t :
J~* kasal ; &^N pJ* 'adain al-
haraka-t.
Inactive, adj. fc^tt ^ac 'adim
al-fcaraka-t ; <Af ~fc gair harik ;
JU* baal ; X~Z kaslan.
Inadequacy, Inadbquateness, s.
4jVAfl\ ^ 'adam al-ki%a-t ; y+*
'ajz ; gUa nuq^an.
Inadequate, ad/, o*^** gr k ^ 5 ;
yoiU naqis ; j~d* qaeir.
Inadmissible, acf/. Zf+* mamnii' ;
fir* haram.
Inadvertency, *. alj-tflN p**. 'adam
al-intibah; LAht gafla-t ; J-*U>
tagaful ; JUa\ ihuial ; p~ sahu.
Inadvertent, adj. &*** j^t gair
muntabih ; Jite gafil.
Inalibntable, adj. W* 3 la yuba'.
Inane, adj. ; U tarig ; <J\*> hali.
(twin) JU* ba^il.
Inanimate, adj. t ^ bi-la ru^ ;
aW jamid.
Inanition, *. va^A.t? tasrlt ; fas,-**
sahsaha-t.
Inanity, s. jU hulu-w ; U fi<Ja.
(ram*ie) JJ.W abatfl (pi.).
Inapplicability, . &-artj*n ^
'adam al - muwafaqa-t; fix-a
**~WH 'adam al-munasaba-t.
Inapplicable, adj. <J*V* -J** a * r
muwafiq; <jtU* ^fe gair muta-
toq ; J vM * la yalbaq li.
Inapplication, *. *>W**^ ^xc 'adam
al-ijtihad ; J*V tagaful.
Inappreciable, acf;. ^jJLs5\ ^L^y^h
gair mamkin at-taqdir ; <^i H
la yugannan.
Inapproachable, od;. g*** mam'.
Inappropriate, ai;. <jfc* j* g ft i r
liyiq ; ^-U^^fc gair munasib.
InAPPROPRIATENESS, 8. 8&tP\ fXA
'adam al-liyaqa-t.
Inarticulate, adj. ^^\ )*+* p
gair mutamayyiz al - lafz ; p
kAkN g^ gair saril^ at-talaif uz.
Inartificial, adj. g*~ j^t gair
mufanna'.
Inattention, # JU6 gafla-t ; J*t*
tagaful ; Wa1t ^ 'adam al-inti-
bah.
Inattentive, arf/. A**** ^fc gair
muntabih ; J*te gafil.
Inaudible, adj. Q+~i 2 la yusma' ;
;*~* ^ gair niasmu'.
Inaugurate, v. jAS qallad, yuqal-
lid ; (jJ^ jallas, yujallis ; <j*/
karras, jukarris.
Inauguration, . J^la? taqlid ;
t,/"*lr tajlis ; w*fi takris ; r^^i
iftidaii.
Inauspicious, adj. py*>&" mas^um
(vulg. (*y*~ raaSum) ; ^f* na-
hus ; y M a.* mun^is; u*j-***
inanbus.
Inborn, adj. i^tJ* tabi'i-y.
Incalculable, ad/. s -hp 3 la yu^-
sab ; ^-flcsi 5 la yu^sa.
Incandescent, a^'. ^Vft. hami ;
s-6M aibab, f. Wa iubba (pi.
s-** ^uhb) ; S ; ^^ fo& ^ J^^
abyad min idda-t al-harara-t.
Incantation, *. ^)fi 'azima-t (pi.
f*\y* 'azayim, (*j* 'azim) ; ftfS
ta'zim ; ^-* 8i^r.
Incapable, adj. &$ j* gair layiq;
&i\y yat gair muwafiq; ^Ai j^t
gair qadir ; ^y^ 'ajiz 'an.
Incapablbness, Incapability, In-
capacity, 8. &to\y put 'adam
muwafaqa-t; i|Utt ^ 'adam ka-
faya-t; j^ 'aiz; ^^c 'ajazan.
{mental) Jfcdt iU qillat al-'aql.
Incapacitate, t>. (render ?i/^) j%c\
a'jaz, yu'jiz. (disqualify) ^
haram, yatrim (l^arim, ya^ram).
Incarcerate, v. w~t+- habas, yalj-
bis ; (j^%- sajan, yasjun.
Incarceration, s. {j~-** habs;
^rtw ^ tatbis.
Incarnate, adj. ,. > " > mutajas-
sim ; .\. a mutajassid.
Incarnation, 9. a~*? tajassud.
Incautious, od;. tW^^ JJ^ qaiil
al-ihtiya^ ; ji^ ^A g a i r mudab-
bir ; J*l* gafil.
Incautiousness, *. iVt^^ &* qillat
al-i^tiyat; ^?asJ\ ^ 'adam at-
tadbir.
Incendiary, t. j^ tarra^. (in-
Digitized by
Google
fcrc]
192
[Inc
.isty
citing to sedition) y^si fattan ;
&ui s--^ $ahib fitna-t (pi. s-U-*\
ashab) ; J^^ mufsid.
Incense, s. jf&. bahhur (pi. ^^.
bahahir) ; l^ kaba ; ^W* hban ;
5*~* bastaj ; ;J^kundur(xov8/>os).
Incense, v. (burn incense) y&. bah-
har, yubahhir. (enrage) s~a^
agdab, yugdib ; k^* agfiz, yugig.
Incensive, adj., s. ;** muharriq.
Incentive, adj., s. dj*+ muharrik ;
[j*)**" muharriq.
Incessant, adj. m\*> dayim ; )f h
bi-la futur ; &rf>\ h bi-la inqita'.
Incessantly, adv. J\y-j (+-* lam
yazal (with ace. of participle)
Incest, s. v;W g* uy\
irtikab az-zina ma' al-aqarib ;
A>tysM jy+k fujur al-qaraba-t.
Inch, s. U^s qir&t (pi. tyj* qara-
n\) ; &**o\ asba'a-t (pi. gW
asabi').
Incident, s. Kj^ tadiga-t (pi.
*>S\y*. liawadis) > &** 'ari<Ja-t
(pi. ^j* *awari<J) ; **fy waqi'a-t.
Incidental, adj. o^)^ *ari<Ji-y ;
^WJ ittifaqi-y.
Incipient, oS/. ^l* badi; <>)**"
mubtadi.
Incise; t>. (cut into) & qn^a',
yaq$a' ; !-** sabat, yaibit.
(carve) ^ kazz, yahazz ; <J&
naqai, yanqus\
Incision, s. gfa> qaf ; tJ* saqq (pi.
jyfci uquq).
Incisoe, *. (tooth) &* saniya-t (pi.
soA -at, IjU* ganaya).
Incite, t?. df. ^arrak, yu^arrik;
Jf- harracj, yuharricj ; **~ bass,
ya^ugg ; *~\ a^ass, yutigg ; <&**
agra, yugri.
Incitement, s. j*/* tafcricj; *^^
ljasg ; e**fc* ta^sis ; s-**y tar-
gib.
Incivility, s. v^ *** qillat adab j
~M &s qillat unsa-t.
Inclemency, s. &>&** e* 'adam
safaqa-t; l*+>j p*& 'adam ralj-
ma-t ; BjL-j qasawa-t.
Inclement, adj. (merciless); ,^3
qasi ; Jj* ^ gair satft} ; A) U
***; ma la-hu rahma-t; fi^
zalim. (stormy) g^c 'ajjaj.
Inclination, *. (sloping or bending)
Ue*M inhiLa ; ^J\f*\ inhiraf.
(ajfection) J** mail (pi. JW-^
amjal) ; U&c *a{f ; ***; ragba-t ;
s-^V^ injizab.
Incline, v.a. *-ALc 'ataf, ya'tif;
Ja* mayyal, yumayyil ; n. J^
nial, yamil; ^y^ in^iana, yan-
hani.
Incline, s. &**$ wabda-t (pi. *>^
wihad).
Inclose, v. see Enclose.
Include, v. ^ v^r 5 *^ ifetawa 'ala,
yahtawi ; ^ J^*^ istamal 'ala,
yastauiil ; y-^A tadainman, ya-
tadammau.
Inclusive, adj. JaW dahil ; J**. * -
mu^tamil.
Incognito, . (^ talbis.
Incoherence, s. J^-^ ^ac 'adam
ai-itti?al; (^^3\ p* 'adam al-
iqtirau ; iajUaJ^ ^ac 'adam al-
mutauaqa-t.
Incoherent, adj. J** j* gair
muttasil ; j^sU ^ gair multa-
siq ; v>^ 7^ gair mu^abiq.
Incombustibility, s. %3\f*W ^
'adam al-ihtiraq.
Incombustible, adj. j/: 5 la yu^-
ra <l ; Jr 86 : ^ la yaljtariq.
Income, . J/->* madhAi (pl.
J^^ madatil, ^>^j^ madbd-
lat).
Incommensurability, . ^W* ta-
bayun.
Incommensurable, oc^. y*^ 5 ^ ^**
*^ ma la-hum qiyas wahid.
Incommodate, Incommode, v. ^Ja*
^ saqqal 'ala, yugaqqil ; <J*y+*
,J^ ^awwa^ 'ala, yu&iwwis" ; * , ms \
at'ab, yut'ib.
Incommodious, adj. J^^ mu-
saddi' ; J^ gaqil ; w-*s^ mut % ib.
Incommunicable, ac{;. y&. 3 14
yuhbar ; <jyq ^ la yu'arraf.
Incomparable, adj. ;J* *J U n^^
la-hu nazir ; J*^ 6i U ma la^hu
magil; ^A farid; J^\ au^ad
Digitized by
Google
Ino]
193
(Tno
(pi. q\**\ uhdan, q\**) wuhdan) ;
(ji^\ ju* munqata' al-qarin.
INCOMPARABLENES8, 8. S*>Wj waha-
da-t.
Incompatibility, *. &*U*J\ p*&
4 adam al-mutabaqa-t.
Incompatible, adj. <JiV ye gair
muwafiq ; JfcUo* y* gair muta-
biq ; g* ijAx* 3 la yattafiq ma*.
Incompetence, Incompetency, *.
iLJ ^c 'adam liyaqa-t ; h^ &*
qilla-t kifaya-t.
Incompetent, adj. <3*3 ^ gair
lajiq ; s U* ^ gair munasib ;
j'jAS yto U ma hu kafu li.
Incomplete, adj. pfc ^ gair tamm ;
J*\ j~k gair kamil ; j^b naqis.
Incompleteness, 8. jU? ^ac 'adam
tamam ; l*&x+ manqasa-t ; jyoi
qusur.
Incompeehensibility, 8. {$* fyf-
*\ } J%\ aIb-d. huruj 'an hh;a-t al-
idrak.
Incomprehensible, adj. {*&i 3 la
yanfahim ; ^Ju $ la yudrak ;
Ja*tt jj* fauq al-'aql.
Incompressible, ad/. u*-a& $ la
yu'assas.
Inconceivable, adj. ;j-a** 3 la ya-
tasawwar ; (+&. $ la yufham.
Inconclusive, ad/\ g^ ^ gair
qati' ; *a* ^ gair muqni'.
INCONCLUSIVENE8S, 8. )*-& f*
*adam iqna* ; f\)M p** 'adam
ilzam.
Incongruity, *. toU*tt ^ac 'adam
al-muwafaqa-t ; a*\k*tt ^ac 'adam
al-mutabaqa-t.
Incongruous, adj. v3*V* J** a * r
muwafiq ; ,3*Ua* ^fe gair mu$a-
biq.
Inconsiderable, adj. f*Jt* j< gair
'azjm ; ^Ai 3 la se-y ; pz*+ j*&
gair mu'tabar.
Inconsiderate, adj. ^J^ %ky\s ;
^J<~ matyur ; J*V* gafil ; /& ^
bi-gair tafakkur ; y^*** p {$*
min gair tamyiz.
Incon8ideratene8s, s. &AJ* tija-
sa-t ; &a* gafia-t ; ^j&N fJ* 'adam
al-fikr ; y*t+A\ fls qillat at-tani-
yiz ; pi^\ &S qillat at-tadbir.
Inconsistency, 8. vs>W> &* qilla-t
sabat ; &f &* qillat qarar ; s-J^
taqallub ; s->>M inqilab.
Inconsistent, adj. wW*N J-J
qalil as-sabat ; s->^ qallab ; y**z+
mutagayyir ; i^aks* mutahallif.
Inconsolable, adj. JL~3> 3 la ya-
tasalla; <sf*l 5 la yata'azza;
^U^ ;j~-* maksur al-hatir.
Inconstancy, 8. **A~H [** 'adam
as-sabat ; U^N &S qillat al-wafa.
Inconstant, adj. eu**tf ^ gair
sabit; s-^i qallab; j**s* muta-
gayyir.
Inconsumable, adj. uyo& 2 la yus-
raf (3 aor. pass.) ; < J*k* $ la
yantalif (3 aor. vn.).
Incontestable, arf/. icjU^ &} U
ma bi-hi manaz^a-t ; g^^ qa$i* ;
A) v*^ 3 la jawab la-hu ; * 3
la yunkar.
Incontinence, s. t>\AU\ ^ <dU&\
inhimak fi-'l-lazzat ; Uj^\ ^ac
( adam al-ihtima ; &*$\ pz 'adam
al-*JfFa-t.
Incontinent, arf/. ctU^J^ munba-
mik ; ^5^^* ^t gair muhtami ;
i-Mc^fc gair 'afif.
Incontrovertible, adj. &*>V^* ^ U
ma bi-hi mujadala-t.
Inconvenience, . uU^> taklif
(pi. UlJUs takaiif); JU-.J zah-
ma-t; ***> madarra-t; ^ cjtarar
(pl.j^f adrar):
Inconvenience, v. u&& kallaf, yu-
kallif ; Jc Jtf saqqal 'ala, yusaq-
qil.
Inconvenient, adj. {incommodious)
s-*^ mut c ib) ; J<J saqil. (un-
suitable) &\y yiA gair muwafiq ;
s-*-lfc* ^ gair munasib.
Inconvertibility, . ^^^^ ^xe
J*a-jJ^ 'adam imkan at-tabdil;
Ja-jJ^ (;)^\ f^c *adam imkan at-
tabaddul.
Inconvertible, adj. J^ 3 la yub-
dal (3 aor. pass.); Jji^^'gair
rautabaddil.
Incorporate, v.a. (blend)
25
Digitized by
Google
be"
1M
Vt*a*r yfc*-^ ; * war. jir.flw
\%</j vztjn % **
Is'SjMlimblZi adj. Jj*i 3 la ran-
VJ;, f# a//r. rir, ; ci*r J** 3
1* ra/j',ai zl-^Jib; C ^i* 3 li
Mij \*-U'i ; *yyj| 3 t* yatab.
IXW/*UVHBLZ9VM, IsCOBRIGIBI-
LITT, #. J^JI fli qiJb-t al-iu-
*id*L
I*o>ECfr, *<(/. *-^ ^ jrair find ;
aafi.
Incorruptible, adj. JL-I| 3 li yu-
faaaad (3 a/>r. ii.); li rufiad
(% nor. pa*. it.). (not to be
bribed) JJ* JA* 3 la yakul bir-
IncORRUPTIBLENESS, INCORRUPTI-
BILITY, #. .>L-*3t ^ic 'adaoi al-
io fiaad. (integrity) z\* jaiah ;
J^T^ Jj*i ^ 'adam qabul al-
biitil.
Iwcobuuption, *. *>Ljb3t fj* ( adam
al-mfinad.
Increase, #. ft^Wj ziyada-t; jVmI
izdiyad ; yt& tak^ir ; f& takA-
sur; ^ nutnu-w.
Inckeahe, v.a. jjj zawwad, yuzaw-
wid ; j kassar, yukassir; -AcU
4&'af,yu4&'if ; n.'^zad, yazid ;
*>Wj\ izdiid, yazdad; Uj nama,
yamnfi ; ^i kabir, yakbar.
Incredible, adj. jJ^i 3 la yata-
addaq (3 aor. v.).
Incrkdibleness, Incredibility,
b. jW**3\ ^ 'adam al i'tibar;
ukr- "x k!fca-t i^
Isnx:n-:TL .. -*teJ ^ l*n
Is ctrr *n, : *ryia- Iscixx-^rLiTT,
*- -x*=r^" mJ* -kiiJL fcl-r-Diid;
IsciiKmjrx. r * '^jjl Titiirni-
IsriTST- T- f^ :* * ir. Sc_ c -3
J~ll- I JOS. TT.Tt J ^Ti B^ Kldi#,
IawTRrsxanoi, #- w ea* talyis ; je-y
tATK".
IxcrmaTios, a. o*^ J* *% mqid
aia-l-t^ed ; j* Ladn.
Iscrsrs. . ^-u? kiba* i ri. u**&f
kavai is .
Iscn>CATE, r. J*^ ^i ^s* taba 4 fi-
'l-'aqL yatba\
IscoaunrcT, . *dmti) i*j3 lixi-
ma-t fpL ^y lavaxim); ^^
wajir*-t; j^ fard (pi. j*^J
firad, j*^i farad).
.
IscriCBEjrT, <(;. fj3 liziui ;
J* wajib *ala.
Inccr, r. J^^i-^ ista'hal, yasta'hil ;
A 4r J* s-W jala i 'a la nafs-hu,
jajlib. (tn^ar debts) ^* ta-
dayyaa, yatadayyan.
Incurable, adj. ta a! u ma la-ha
dawi ; *3 g\c 3 la *ilaj la-ha.
Incurablene88, s. V3\ *jlc 'adam
al-'ilaj.
Incursion, *. ** kabsa-t; r?**
hujum ; AjjU gaziya-t (pi. ^^y^
gazawat) ; *J& gara-t.
Indebted, adj. (in debt) e^-^*
madyuD. (obliged) ($f+* matii-
nun.
Indecency, *. a*U3 ^oc *adaiii lija-
qa-t ; Z**\ fahiia-t.
Indecent, adj. (3*3^ gair laytq ;
*r**\) ys& gair wajib ; ^r^U fahis.
Indecision, *. ryA\ Ali qiiiat al-
*azm; %a>jtp- haira-t; v*W*^ irti-
yab; *>*y taraddiid.
Indecisive, rf/. u&\) waqif ; y^
fj^ gair 'azim ; ^^ mutahav-
Digitized by
Google
Ibd]
195
[Ind
yir ; s^Vjj* niurtab ; *y\ <j* aaj**
mutaraJdid fi amri-hi.
Indeclinable, adj. sJj+s* ^ gair
munsarif ; u^*** ^ gair muta-
makkin.
Indecorous, adj. v54^ ^j* gair layiq ;
y^iS\ j*M gair adib.
Indecorum, s. s-^ f**c 'adam
adab ; Ji^J ^ac 'adani liyaqa-t.
Indeed, a<2t>. *to* haqqan; "U M
haqiqatan ; *wji <j* iVl-haqi-
qa-t.
INDEFATIGABLE, adj. J*i 3 j J^t H
la jakill wa la yamuli ; s-** 2
la yat'ab.
Indefeasible, adj. JVLjSX <^**^e
gair mumkiu al-ib^al ; a^ 2 la.
yuradd ; j**** $ la yatagayyar.
Indefensible, ad/, (inexcusable)
)j*&\ gzx+* munitani' al-'uzr.
(incapable of defence) y+" *
*i\a+tt gair mumkin al-muda-
a'a-t.
Indefinable, adj. -A*yun +*
mumtani' at-ta'rif.
Indefinite, adj. a^a** ^ gair
mahdud; ^ o. * mubham; ^
&*** gair muta'ayyin.
INDEFINITENESS, 8. ($6**A\ fae
'adam at-ta'yin; Jnta^sN ^ae
'adam at-ta^did.
Indelible, adj. { j^h^ la yun.hi
(3 aor. pass.) ; u~+h 2 la yu{a.~-
mas (3 aor. pass. n.).
Indelicacy, 8. toty p* 'adam $arii-
fa-t.
Indelicate, adj. Uk^L * gdr
zarif; ^^ ^ gair na'im; **!*
galig (pi. W* giiaz).
Indemnify, v. <J* ^f *awwa4
'aw wad ale-hu al-hasara-t, yu-
'awwid.
Indemnity, 8. ^^ 'iwad (pi. \J>\f\
a'w&4) ; u**j> ta'wicjL (exemp-
tion from punishment) ^-d\ fac
'ad am al-qisas.
Indent, v. ^^- sannan, yusannin ;
y* tiazz, yahuzz; y^\ ihtazz,
jabtazz. (covenant) IjU g&rat,
yusarit; iyid istara^, yaitari^.
Indentation, 8. ej-ea-J tasnin ;
c^W 6 * tahbik.
Indenture, *. a*u Ijt. ar{ nama-h ;
&_*D j u qp 'ahd nama-h ; v*^
kitab (pi. s-s* kutub) ; &+-
tujja-t (pi. g*^ bujaj).
Independence, Independency, 8.
JUu.\ istiqal ; U**.\ istigna ; ^-
hurriya-t.
Independent, adj. J***-* musta-
mu(-
qill ; j^at^ muhtar ; ,J^
laq; ^yAs^* mustagni.
Indescbibable, adj. Oo^> 5 la
yusaf ; aa*j <^** 5 la yumkiii
wasfu-hu.
Indestbuctibility, *. f\&)\ ^ac
( adam al-inhidam ; s^V^Jt f***
'adani al-harab.
Indestructible, adj. (**&* 2 la
yanhadim (3 aor. vn.) ; t*Uei 3
la yahlik ; v/^L 5 la yuhrab.
Index, *. JJa dalil (pi. fla\ adil-
la-t, JiU dalayil). (of a book)
s**~j& fihrist (pi. (j-jVei faharis,
Pera.).
Indicate, v. J\ jW aiar ila,yu^ir ;
J^ Ja dall *ala, yadull.
Indication, s. *J*>\ i4ara-t; 5Jo
dalala-t; ; W izhar; M* 'ala-
raa-t.
Indicative, ad; JJa dalil; JU
dall.
Indicative, #. (in grammar) U|
tjU JnAI^ bina al-fi 4 l li-'r-raf 4 .
Indict, v. s- ^* taham bi; yat-
hum; ^ ^^^^ 'istaka 'ala,
yaitaki.
Indictment, *. &+& tuhnia-t (pi.
f*V tuham) ; g&fc iikaya-t ; \
sakwa.
Indifference, 8. **rf buruda-t;
JUa\ ihm&l; ,>Ve? tahamul; iU
\*z*\ qilla-t i'tina.
Indifferent, adj. (the same to)
5a*a \y+ sawa 'ind-hu. (careless)
v>^ gatil; J^ J^ bali-y al-
bal; J^W^ uiutabamil. (|>a-
able) if** i$i# bain bain.
Indigenous, adj. al ^ ibn balad ;
^5^ baladi-y ; y^f" mutawat-
Digitized by
Google
Ind]
196
[Ind
Indigence, *. yU faqr ; aUo sa'la-
ka-t ; L- i~* maskana-t ; &U
faqa-t.
Indigent, adj. y*M faqir (pi. tytf
fuqara) ; q-~+ iniskin (pi.
^L^ masakin) ; U** muhtaj ;
<jJuu muflis ( u ^\i^ inaf alis) ;
i^U* su'luk (pi. ctLJU- ga'alik).
Indigested, adj. (+*&* ;** gair
munhadim. (not arranged) jt
(J*** gair lnangum ; s-^/*^ gair
murattab.
Indigestible, adj. ^e^t 2 la yan-
hadim ; (+*\ y~& 'asir al-hadin ;
^e^ wahim ; W aqi.
Indigestion, *. &** tuhma-t ; &-*
baiama-t.
Indignant, ad/. yVafc gadban (pi.
s->^ gi^a-b) ; s->j^ gadub.
Indignation, *. s-^ ga<Jab.
Indignity, s. k-W* qabaha-t; ^
^twi 6e-y qabit; u**-^ ^ 6e-y
iahis.
Indigo, a. J** nil ; &*J nila-t.
Indirect, adj. (* Jiz~~ + y< gair mus-
taqim; J**^ gair 'adil ; v^yl*
multawi ; J^w^* munharif .
Indiscreet, adj. <J^ {avis' ; JJ*
jl*s*$\ qalil al-imtiyaz; j**j$ h
bi-la tadbir ; Jj* fu<Jiili-y.
Indiscreticn, 8. ^y tiyaa-t;
&A gafla-t ; S-o jac 'adam ba-
sira-t ; jW*$\ &S qillat al-imti-
yaz ; Jj-tf fucJM.
Indiscriminate, adj.)**** h bi-la
tamyiz ; <3;* ^ bi-1* ^ ar( l J j*
v3j^ gair mafruq ; ^ 'amm.
Indispensable, adj. ^f> diaruri-y ;
fp lazim ; s-*\j wajib.
Indispose, v. (disorder) J*j* aw-
was, yu^awwis. (disincline)
^Jst s-^\ agdab 'ala, yugtfib.
(make unfit) ^r^ 'akkas, yu'ak-
kis ; y+*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Indisposed, adj. (ill) \f*^ J** <J*
'ala gair istiwa; J&jA* musaw-
was.
Indisposition, . (slight disease)
<J*y*j taSwiS ; &***> da'bala-t.
(dislike) &*6t ga4ba-t.
Indisputable, adj. <ji>\f$\ JjU ytt
gair qabil al-i'tirad ; J ^a
&jUH mustahil al-nmnaza'a-t ;
&\* qatf'; ^ M U ma fi-hi
kalam.
Indisputableness, 8. yjy tayaq-
qun ; &*k yaqin.
Indissolubility, s. J^*^ (** 'adam
inhilal ; odUfclM *ac 'adani al-in-
fik'ak.
Indissoluble, arf;. Jle*: 3 la yu-
hallal (3 aor. pass, n.) ; J^i S
la yanljall (3 aor. vn.).
Indistinct, adj. &?<> ^ gair sarih ;
Jklo ^t gair safi ; ^W ^ gair
bayin ; y~++ pA gair mumayyaz.
Indistinctness, 8. \^^\ p**- 'adam
al-imtiyaz ; t^*^ ^ 'adam al-
iclah ; W^\ ^ac *adam as-9ara-
ha-t.
Indistinguishable, adj. y#H 5 la
yumayyaz (3 aor. pass, n.) ; pA
ye+z* gair mutamayyiz.
Indite, v. <JU malla, yumalli ; ^J^
J* amla 'ala, yumfi.
Individual, *. ^aatA ^ahs (pi.
v*f** ^uhus, vjp^fcAi\ ashas) ; ->^
lard (pi. ^ f urud, S\J>\ afrad) ;
J^j zaul (pi. J\^ azwal).
Individual, adj. j^j wahid ; *yu
mufrid.
Indivisibility, . ^U^U\ ^ 'adam
al-inqisam.
Indivisible, adj. ^\ * fard al-
fard ; ^&^ 3 la yanqasim ; y^A
j* - te H JVi gair qabil at-taqsir.
Indocile, ac?/. |^*^^ J^ j*^ gair
qabil at-ta'allum. (intractable)
>> y< gair tayi' ; fcJ* - ^ gair
mu^i'.
Indoctrinate, v. ^ 'allam, yu-
4 alii m.
Indolence, s. J-^ kasal ; ^\y ta-
wani ; JUa\ ihmal.
Indolent, adj. ^y** mutawani ;
J-Ve^ mutahamil ; J*^ gafi.1 ;
q%~ kaslan (pi. ^J~Z kasla,
J^^kasala); >^ kahil.
Indomitable, adj. j&. 3 la yuqbar ;
g^i 5 la yuqma' (3 aor. pass.)*
Indoor, adj. Ja-U duhil.
Digitized by
Google
Ind]
197
[Ine
Indubitable, adj. sU M U ma
ft- hi sakk.
Induce, v. d^> harrak, yuliarrik;
g^ harrad, yuharridi ; <^ adda,
yu'addi.
Inducement, 8. s-*e^ targib ; ^f*
tahrid.
Induct, v. J^*> dahhal, yudahhil ;
J^*>\ adhal, yudhii.
Induction, 8. {introduction) Jj*-^
duhul ; J*-^* mudhal, niudhil.
{inference) u*W* qiyas (pi. &~*i\
aqyisa-t) ; & >*> natija-t (pi.
g>U> natayij).
Inductive, adj. {J ^^ natiji-y.
Indulge, v. jU ^awa', yutfiwi' ;
J *- samah li, yasmah; ^f\\
fijUi. ra'a ha$ir-hu, yura'i ; ^-^
agda, yugdi.
Indulgence, s. &*)V* mu$awa'a-t ;
eU samah ; Z*,A~~ musama-
ha-t ; U^ igda.
Industrial, adj. {referring to in-
dustry) o**-* sana'i-v.
Industrious, adj. {diligent) >*o*y
mujtahid ; JkfcV^* mujahid ; s-*J
labib ; &*fc s~al sahib himma-t ;
Jua* muqayyad.
Industry, 8. {arts) gjUJ\ as-
sanayi*. {diligence) *\&+\ ijti-
had ; >#* jahd ; *M> taqayyud ;
,j*- sa*i ; ** jidd.
Indweller, 8. y&~ sakin (pi.
q\~ sukkan) ; (^U qa^in (pi.
CjVlai qutfan).
Inebriate, v. ^- sakkar, yusak-
kir ; j~\ askar, yuskir.
Inebriation, Inebriety, 8. j&~
aukr ; ^- sakra-t.
Ineffable, ad/. <-A-ji 5 la yusaf ;
o**: 3 la yuhka (3 aor. pass.).
Ineffective, Ineffectual, In-
efficient, Inefficacious, adj.
y\*+ y^t gair muta'asir ; J1W
ba^il ; J*W ^fc gair 'amil ; ^
JU* gair fa"al.
Inbfficacy, Inefficiency, 8. p*
l^e\A\ 'adam al-fa'iliya-t.
Inelegance, 8. &\]A\ ^ 'adani ag-
zarafa-t; *^*> fJ* 'adam bah-
ja-t.
Inelegant, adj. -^t ^ gair
zarif ; g ^ gair bahij.
Ineligible, ad/. jVas^ la yuhtar ;
AjUj^\ ^iU* 3 la yumkin intihab-
hu.
In eloquent, adj. *** ^ gair
fasih.
Inept, adj. &$ ^ gair layiq ; ^
jLU gair satir ; q*$\ J^* qalil
az-zihn.
Inequality, 8. S^U^ jac 'adam
musawat; -*^*M ihtilaf; J^
farq.
Inert, adj. ^;*** ^ gair muta-
harrik ; &^N ^J^ 'adim al-hara-
ka-t; J*tf kahil; <>> M*-y.
Inertness, *. &^ (*** 'adani l^ara-
ka-t.
Inestimable, adj. &** <U U ma ia-
hu qima-t; y+* ** U ma la-hu
s a man.
Inevitable, adj. &*+ * $ la mifarr
min-hu ; ^y&W ^^ ;*& gair mum-
kin al-firar; ** J* 5 la budd
min-hu.
Inexcusable, adj. jW 2 la yu'zar
(3 aor. pass.); *** jtA gair
ma*zur ; ***-** * gair muta'az-
zir.
Inexhaustible, adj. tjk $ la yaf-
rag ; J^xj 5 la yanfad ; o^A> 2 la
yafna.
Inexorable, adj. (^ U la yalin ;
p*-f m 3 la yarham ; &*; ^ 0^
min gair rah ma- 1.
Inexpediency, 8. SjoUX\ pz *adam
ai-fayida-t; ^ UJ\ p* 'adam
al-munasaba-t.
Inexpedient, adj. g*^ ^ gair
nafi* ; ^* ^ gair mufid ; j<
&\y gair muwafiq; s-^^ jt*
gair wajib.
Inexpensive, adj. <jo*^ rail?*
Inexperience, . S^ &s qillat
hubra-t ; A .^> y A> 6 gaiumiya-t.
Inexperienced, adj. ^j\ J^
qalil ai-hubra-t ; p<t&& ga^im (pi.
Ws^ gu^ama).
Inexpert, adj. ^U ^ gair ^ir ;
ybU ^ gair mahir ; j*i ^ gair
labiq.
Digitized by
Google
Ine]
Inexpiable, adj. y*t 3 la yugfar
(3 aor. pass.) ; y**H> 3 la yus-
tagfar (3 aor. pass. x.).
Inexplicable, adj. ty** * la yu&-
rah (3 aor. pass.) ; ^-JL* 3 1
yatafassar (3 aor. v.).
Infallibility, *. LUN ^ ^Us^
i'tisam min al-gala{ ; &* s
U^N 'isma-t < an al-hata*.
Infallible, adj. U*tt ^
ma'sum min al-galaf.
Infamous, adj. ty*" mafduh ; *-&*
fadih ; df+ mahtuk.
Infamy, s. i*~& fadifca-t (pi. ^U*
fadayih) ; jW < a r; s-** 4 aib (pi.
vj** 'uyiib) ; vlsA hatk.
Infancy, *. fly*L tufula-t; SJy*.
tufuliya-t.
Infant, s. JaU jafl, tffl (pi. JUM
atfal, JyM tuful).
Infanticide, *. jit Jsi qatl tifl.
Infantile, adj. J& {iiii-y ; ^yu
sigari-y.
Infantry, . Su^. /U* 'asakir mui-
sat.
Infatuate, v. UUa Sagaf, yasgaf ;
gJ; walla', yuwalli*.
Infatuation, *. uu* fogaf ; ^>M
imbilai.
Infect, v. W 'ada, ya'du ; ^
sara, yasri. {corrupt) ju-J\ a f-
sad, yufsid.
Infection, *. Sjoc 'adwa-t; Wj
waba J d*^ saraya-t ; *l*t i 9 4-
ba-t.
Infectious, ai/. ^j^* mu'di ; ^U
sari.
Infer, v. ^ qu*~\ istantaj min,
yastantij; Jllc Jja-t istadall
*ala, yastadill.
Inferable, adj. J3ju-3\ Jtf qabil
al-istidlal ; g&Ag yuntaj.
Inference, s. *^ natija-t (pi.
e*Vs natayij); ^1*5 qiy&s (pi.
&*~\ aqyisa-t).
Inferior, adj. <JS\ adna; J*-\
asfal, f. ^jU^ sufla (pi. JaU asa-
fil) ; oty auta ; JW aqall.
Inferiority, a. ^U> danaya-t ;
> sitia-t.
198
[Inf
jahimi-y ;
Infernal, adj. _
^ *^ jahannami-y.
Infest, r. s-**^ 'azzab, yu'azzib ;
G*)\ az*aj, yaz'ij'; ^S\ azza,
yu'azzi.
Infidel, <(/., *. ytf kafir (pi. ; ltf
kuffar, Sy* kafara-t), f. S^\^ ka-
fira-t (pi. ^/ kawafir).
Infidelity, s. ytf kufr ; ^Uf kuf-
ran ; ^aH fie 'adam act-din.
{faithlessness) Uy^ ^ 'adam al-
wafa.
Infinite, adj. h^p d U ma la-hu
nihaya-t; <** 3 la yuhadd ; 3
^s*** la tuhsa; ^^^ yt gair
mutanahi.
Infinitive, . (tit grammar) ;J^
masdar (pi. jj\*+ masadir).
Infinity, s. j*.w3\ ^oe 'adam at-
tahdid ; &\*A\ f** 'adam an-niba-
ya-t.
Infirm, adj. U^jla da 4 if (pi. Vfac&
4u'afa) ; J^ 'alii (pi. W a'illa) ;
u*i/* marid (pi. ^^ mar4a,
v>^ mira4) ; (***- saqim.
Infirmary, s. ^y^\ o-<* bait al-
marda; \*jA\ ; (j dar a^-safa;
t)^*;W bimaristan (vulg. (^Vs-^U
mari8tan, Pers.).
Infirmity, s. Uuu 4a'af; ,jy
mar4 (pi. ^^ amrad) ; J*
'illat (pi. Jlfi ilal) ; ^^ *4ha-t.
Inflame, t;.a. j^* ^araq, yahriq ;
^ auqad, yuqid ; Ja ^a a l,
yai'al; it. j^\ ihtaraq, yat-
tariq ; s-^5^ lltahab, yaltahfb.
Inflammability, *. j\y^^ &\2
qabiliya-t al-i^tiraq.
Inflammable, adj. s-o^* mult&-
hib.
Inflammation, *. s^V^J^ iltihab ;
dfrf** i^tiraq ; S ; y. harara-t ;
kp nariya-t {of the eyea).
Inflammatory, adj. J^* muhriq ;
^ nart-y; ^ ^ a rr ; <J^\
iltihabi-y.
Inflate, v. ^ nafah, yanfah. ;
naffah, yunaflBh.
Inflation, *. ** nafh ; tUxrt inti-
fah.
Inflect, v. ukLc -attaf, yu'attif }
Digitized by
Google
far]
,y*> tana, ya^ni; hanna, vu-
hanni. (grammatically) **Jy sar-
raf, yus/.irrif.
Ihflection, *. -ALe <a{f ; J~ mail.
(of words) i-Ai^a? tasrif ; ^yo
%xri. (intonation) 8+J6 nagma-t ;
^ latn (pi. VJ\ alhan, ^^J
lu^iin) ; t>j* S^i nahza-t saut.
Ihflexibility, 8. Us*W fjui adam
al-iuhina; &j!o*M f ^xc 'adam al-
'atufa-t; *>Uc 'inad.
Inflexible, adj. ^ ^ gair lay-
j'm ; ^y^j 3 la yan^ani (3 aor.
vii.); &y*J\ ^>oc *adim al-'atu-
fa-t. (unyielding) ***** 'anid ;
*jJA sadid.
Inflict, v. ^ m f& qada, yaqdi; f**-
ljakam, yahkutn (^eUaRj &JLe
'ale-hi bi-'l-qisas) ; s-**^ 'aqab,
yu'aqib ; (j**tf qasj.?, yuqaaas.
Infliction, *. ^^ij a*jSUw buku-
ma-t bi-qisas.
Inflorescence, 8. ju>)\ izhar ; ^J>j\
izdihar ; j\jA)\ izhirar.
Influence, *. jJ\s ta'sir; ^
hukm ; fijAi qudra-t.
Influence, t;. ^ /\ assar fi, yu-
'air ; ^ J*e *amil fi, ya'mal.
Influential, adj. %<& s^ilo sahib
qudra-t ; ^*>VS qadir ; y if <^*Xo
j\isi\ g&hib quwwa-t wa iqtidar.
Influenza, *. Ry nazia-t (pi. J^y
nuzul).
Influx, Influxion, 8. Jy*>*> duhul ;
v^l ingibab.
Inform, v. y&- habbar, yuhabbir ;
jt\ ah bar, yuhbir ; p^\ a'lam,
yu*lim. (ajainst a person) yj***
^ {a'awan *ala, yata'awan ; ^yu.
s^ sa'a bi, yas'a ; s-> o^ wasa bi,
yai.
Information, 8. j*& habar (pi. j\*\
ah bar) ; j**** tahbir ; p*s ta'lim ;
pte\ i'lam. (accusation) h^
wLsaya-t ; ^U- sraya-t.
Informer, 8. j**y muhbir; l**
inuballig. (accuser) <j\f 4 iwa-
ni-y ; jW* gamraaz ; ^Mj was!
(pL *&>L_a.j wusat) ; jUi nam-
Infraction, e. </ naq4; t-*
199 [fro
fash ; o^ nakg ; **J5 ta'di-
ya-t.
Infrequency, *. gjijtt aU qillat al-
wuqu'; >j*jtt &* qillat al-wujud.
Infrequent, adj. ^ nadir; J*li
gjSjN qalil al-wuqu*.
Infringe, v. J& naqa4, yanqud ;
^ i fasah, yafsah ; ^J^* ta'adda,
yata'adda.
Infringement, 8. J& naq$.
Infuriate, v. g*^ hayyaj, yuhay-
yij ; s-At^ agclab, yugdib ; tU\
agag, yugiz.
Infuse, v. ga naqa', yanqa* ; naq-
qa*, yunaqqi*. (inspire) ^
alham, yulhim.
Infusion, . gnaq'; gy nuqu 1 ;
^s? naqi*.
Inoeniou8, adj. y^U mahir ; ^3
zaki-y ; &a*A zahiu ; ^* fabim.
Inoeniousness, Ingenuity, s. *j*
zakawa-t ; ^S zihn (pi. q\j*S\
azhan) ; ^-\^ firasa-t.
Ingenuous, adj. j*\* sadiq ; jA^*
muhlis; <j*U 9 afi; ^U. Mlis ;
gjL. sadij.
Ingenuousness, s. ja* sidq ; a*^ju
sadaqa-t ; Sj\A ifawa-t ; vj 6 *^**
hulus ; ie* ^/p^ hahis niya-t ;
Wju sadaja-t.
Inglorious, ac(/. JJL*. ^i ^gj].
jalil ; t)++ yt gair inamduh.
Ingot, . & & ** sabika-t (pi. *a\i\*
sabayik).
Ingraft, v. f** ta"am, yuta"im.
Ingrain, v. *-> eabag, yasbug;
sabbag, yusabbig.
Ingrate, 8. jy je gair sakur;
^j})*+}\ \i nakir al-ina*ruf.
Ingratiate, v. AU*-\ istamal, yas-
tamil ; c-4L*sJI ista^af ; yasta^if .
Ingratitude, s. ^y^ pj* *adam
mamnuniya-t ; U ;r -JtJ^ <J>r-&
(o^~^N) nukran alm^ruf (al-
itsan); (&+*A\) ^^\ ^ kuf-
ran al-jamil (an-ni c ma-t).
Ingredient, s. &* juzu (pi. \y+\
ajza).
Ingress, s. Jytj duhul
Ingulf, v. & bala 7 , yabla* ; &*\
ibtala*, yabtali*.
Digitized by
Google
Inh] 200
[ItfL
Inhabit, v. <j* e*- sakan fi, yas-
kun; ^ (J* qatan fi, yaqtun;
^yu.\ istautan, yastautin.
Inhabitable, adj. o^-^ yansakin
(3 aor. vn.) ; * * < s-^U- mu-
nasib li - 's - sakana-t ; j j - * *
ma'mur.
Inhabitant, a. (^- sakin (pi. y^-
sukkan); e^^ qatin (pi. ^VLi
quttan) ; (J-Vf mutawattin ;
^yu^ mu8tautin.
Inhalation, . (j~A^ tanaffus.
Inhale, v. (j-Aa? tanaffas, yatanaf-
fas ; fA saium, yasumm.
Inharmonious, adj. &+*A\ p***
*adim an-nagma-t.
Inhere, v. <3-^H iltasaq, yaltasiq ;
,jU^ i'talaq, ya'taliq; pp lazam,
yulazim.
Inherence, s. j\^\ iltisaq ; j>k*\
i'tilaq ; **j!fc* mulazama-t.
Inherent, ad/, ^fi^ hiilqi-y ; <J~\
asli-y ; o^ J ?ati-y ; jW jibil-
M-7-
Inherit, v. *># waras, yans.^
Inheritance, s. ^ irs ; &\j) wi-
rasa-t; *&>\^ miras (pi. estjtj*
mawaris) ; &y tarika-t.
INHOSPITABILITY, *. *-JW-*N ^^c
'adam ad-diyafa-t.
Inhospitable, adj. ^W^^ gair
midyaf ; c-A*-^^ pair mudif.
Inhuman, adj. **U-^ <sJ U ma la-
hu insaniya-t ; 8+*-s d ^ ma
la-hu rahma-t ; Isl&S\ ^ac 'adim
as-safaqa-t.
Inhumanity, s. (&J\~J^) &a*M r ^
'adam as - safaqa-t (al - insani-
ya-t) ; ^ zulm ; SjL-i qasa-
wa-t.
Inimical, adj. <*$fl** 'adawi-y ;
*Jk3Vae muhalif.
Inimitable, adj. d&t ^ la yuta-
kallad (3 aor. pass, v.) ; ***> y
gair mutatabba' ; Jj*** j< gair
manqul.
Iniquitous, adj. J^ j-* gair
'adil; JUH\ J*I5 qalil al-insaf;
A3 _*U\ 3 la insaf la-hu; ^
zalini ; ^*ft asira.
Iniquity, *. &\jud\ ^ac 'adam al-
<adala-t; JU\ Oi qfflat insaf;
,Jk zulm ; )f* jaur.
Initial, arf/. ^^ ibtidai-y ; J^
awwali-y.
Initials, *. lt\x^\ ^J^ huruf ibti-
daiya-t.
Initiate, v. (instruct in the rudi-
ments) s}yW rl* 'allam al-usul,
vu'allim. (give entrance) J^
adhal, yudhil.
Initiation, s. ,**!** ta'lim ; JV^^
idhal.
Inject, v. *fi ^ * K * # bahh bi-'l-
mihqana-t, yabuhh ; (^ haqan,
yahqun.
Injection, s. (act of injecting) &
bahh ; ^^. buhbuha-t. (liquid
injected) &*&. huqna-t.
Injudicious, adj. iW^^ J* 15 qalil
al-ihtiyat ; )1^^ Jl* qalil at-
tamyiz ; *& aJ U ma la-hu basi-
ra-t ; J-* ^* ; ^ ^rair muta'am-
mil.
Injudiciousne8s, *. J*i^ &* qillat
al-*aql ; >t^5\ p** 'aHam at-tam-
yiz ; S j gaM jj^ *adam al-basira-t.
Injunction, *. ^^ hukm (pi. f^^
N ; y\ amr (pi. y\A ~~~
Lj* 5 wasiya-t l
wasAya)
ahkam) ; ^ amr (pi. y*y awa-
mir) ; ^-^ wasiya-t (pi. VjU^
Injure, v. j* darr, yadurr ; ^
darar, yudarir ; y\ adarr, yudirr.
Injurious, ad/. y*+ mudirr ; ;U
darr ; ^y* miizi ; ^^ zaliin.
Injury, s. \j*> darar ; ly** madar-
ra-t ; h^ aziya-t ; WL^ magla-
ma-t ; q)^ nuqsan ; SjL^s. hasa-
ra-t.
Injustice, s. &\* f* 'adaui *ada-
la-t ; *-A*\ 3 qi]la-t insaf ; (&*
gulra ; ^ jaur.
Ink, . ^c^ hibr ; ^J^ midad.
Inkstand, 8. va>^j dawat; ^;*> da-
way a- 1 ; &^*^* mahbara-t, mill,
bara-t (pi. ^Uy* mahabir).
Inland, s. J^W dahil; p^ J*^*>
dahil al-barr.
Inlay, v. ~ ; rassa 4 , yurassi 4 ; ^1*
qallam, yuqallim.
Inlet, . (entrance) J***** mad Hal.
(6ay) ;y^ haur (pl.;V^ afe w r)-
Digitized by
Google
Inm]
201
[Ins
Inmate, s. vs~~tt J*\ y min ahl
al-bait; J* 'ayyal (pi. JW*
'iyal, JiW* 4 ayayil).
Inmost, Innermost, adj. J^>^ al-
adhal.
Inn, *. (jV^ han (pi. v&A>U. hanat) ;
Jy^ manzil (pi. Jj^* manazil) ;
fto>VS^ lokanda-h.
Innate, adj. o***^ tabi*i-y ; ^^
garizi-y ; J- jibilli-j.
Inner, adj. {further in) J-*-^
adhal. {interior) J^U dahil ;
0U* ba^in.
Inn-keeper, . Jy*^ s-^-U sa^ib
al-manzil; o***** uianzilji; yjr^
hanji ; fta^i3T s-**-^ sahib al-
lokanda-h.
Innocence, 8. ^4-oc 'isma-t; 5;\^
barara-t ; s~W &5u salamat al-
qalb ; \& naqa ; W-*- sadaja-t.
Innocent, ad;. s-laN p^~> salim al-
qalb ; ^ bari-y (pi. V^ abriya) ;
jL-t birr (pi. )^ abrar) ; (J 8 **
ma'sum ; e*A- sadij.
Innocuous, Innoxious, ad;. ^
^a* gair mutjlirr; u*W *** ^ ma
fi-hi bas.
Innovate, v. >j^ al?da, yuljdis ;
Jas*\ ibtada', yabtadi* ; f;*^
ihtara', yahtari'.
Innovation, s. *>\<**.\ ihdaj ; $as^
ibtida' ; &f*\ ihtira' ;
Innuendo, *. 5jlfc\ isara-t; v **
gamz ; Uj warn', waraa ; *Us ki-
naya-t; y> ramz (pi. )fj ru-
muz).
Innumerable, od/. *** $ layu'add ;
^j-acp S la yubsA (3 aor. pass.).
Inoculate, v. p*L ta"am, yu-
ta"im ; ^ laqqafc, yulaqqifc.
Inoculation, 8. (*& tat'im ; &&
talqUt.
Inodorous, adj. fy+**" )** gair
masnium.
Inoffensive, adj. y** j< gair mu-
4irr ; j-a* 3 la yatfurr ; ^ V j<
gair mu'zi.
Inoffensiveness, *. k>R p** 'adam
aziya-t; ft^ fJ* 'adam matfar-
ra-t.
Ixopbbative, adj. J^Ve ^ gair
<amil; JUi -fc gair fa"al; jtA
f*y* a * r mu a si r '
Inopportune, adj. ***$ ^ ^ fi
gair waqt-hu.
Inordinate, ad/, {irregular) j*
^j** gair mad but * fr*** p* gair
man gum. {excessive) !/>* mu-
frit; *$) zayid; ^^ 0* 6)^-
harij 'an al-ljadd.
Inorganic, adj. x*W jamid (pi.
Ju-h jamad, ^*^ jawamid) ; yt
^ac gair 'iijwi-y.
Inquest, s. ^j^fi tafahbu? ; &i\*+
mu'ayana-t.
Inquietude, *. *r>\J**\ i<Jtirab ;
a<^ balbala-t (pi. Jth balabil) ;
J^y** taiwis ; &* .qalaq.
Inquire, v. (o& /or) ^A^.\ istaf-
ham, ya8taf him ; j*s*z~,\ istahbar,
yaatabbir (both with ^ ^ 'an
Se-y); o^u*-^ istaqsa, yastaq?!.
{examine) u ^<^ tafattas, yata-
fathae ; e~~; ba^ag, yabJ^ag.
Inquiry, *. {question) f\&s~\ istif-
ham ; ;Wafc*-^ istihbar ; j\ m*totm \
istifsar. {search for) {t ^^ ta-
fahhu?; Jtatti taf tig ; <i^-flp
bah.
Inquisitive, adj. J*-W mudibil;
^j^ax-^ mutaqsi.
Inquisitiveness, . ^U-^ muda-
hala-t; Ute~\ istiq^a.
Inquisitor, *. (>^u mufattis*.
Inroad, *. {encroachment) ^^
ta'addi ; J;VL? tatawul. {inva-
sion) 5;^ gara-t ; &-* kabsa-t.
Insalubrious, od|;. ;V^ migyar;
pf>) wahum ; fxj) wahim.
Insane, adj. (Or^ majnun (pi.
^ V majamn) ; ,>yaU maltui ;
s^^ musab.
Insanity, . ^^ jonun; W jin-
na-t ; Jl*- halal.
Insatiability, adj. fr*A\ (*** 'adam
ai-sab*.
Insatiable, adj. &M 5 la yaiba* ;
^h $ la yaqna 1 .
Inscribe, v. ^ raqam, yarqum;
raqqam, yuraqqim; s^ katab,
yaktub. (dedicate) v^ ^^
ahda kitab, yuhdi.
26
Digitized by
Google
Ins]
202
[Iks
Inscription, s. *A** kitaba-t. (of
a book) ^y* 'anwan.
Inscrutable, adj. djSi $ la yud-
rak; yoA*: $ ] a yuhfas (3 aor.
pass.).
Inscrutablenbss, 8. d\j4$\ fOC
'adam al-idrak.
Insect, s. Ij&* ^aiara-t ; ^*> du-
waibba-t.
Insecure, adj. &+\ *i U ma fi-bi
aman ; yt-\ j*t gair amin ; cJ^fe^
mubif.
Insecurity, s. q\+\ &* qillat anian ;
<-*)* bauf ; SjL W mubatara-t.
Insensate, adj. &f+" majnun (pi.
(**W* majanin).
Insensibility, s. ^La.^ ,*&& 'adam
al-ifcsas ; <J**)\ jxz 'adam al-
tass. (dulness) *># baruda-t.
Insensible, adj. (without percep-
tion) u+}\ &** 'adim al-ljass.
(imperceptible) y-j-^* ^ gair
mahsus.
Inseparability, 8. j^j-mM ^
'adam al-infiraq, Ac.
Inseparable, adj. jj^i 3 la yan-
fariq ; J^j 3 la yanljall (3 aor.
vii.) ; jualK y++ * gair mum-
kin al-infisal ; *)L5toS\ g-A&^
mumtani' al-infikak.
Insert, v. J**>\ adhal, yudbil ; ^
wallaj, yuwallij; gty aulaj, yu-
lij ; J\ ^iU\ a4af ila, yutff .
Insertion, s. &*\ ilaj ; jWat id-
bal.
Inside, ., #. J*W dabil ; ^^
b&tin.
Insidious, adj. J** gaddar; JS*
makkar ; j& 'ayyar.
Insidiou8Ness, *. h+ makariya-t ;
/- makr; *1<^ hila-t (pi. J*^
fciyal).
Insight, 0. &&ft fitna-t; &Ub fi{a-
na-t; 8^** basira-t; ^ fahm
(pi. r ^i fubum) ; Uf+ ma'rifa-t
(pi. -J ; U* ma'arif).
Insignia, s. WU 'alama-t (pi. *A
-at, f*U 'aJayim); ^U** ntean
(pi. (*W nayasin).
Insignificance, *. <jjm* *4d 'adam
ma'na.
Insignificant, adj. <y** 43 U ma
la-bu ma'na; J*l* qalil; J^
dani-y.
Insincere, adj. j*>U ^ gair
sadiq ; <joiW ^* gair halis ; ^
(joloe* gair mublis.
Insincerity, s. ja-M (*** 'adam
as-sidq ; &i\^\ ^ac 'adam as-
sadaqa-t ; (jo^ON ^ 'adam al-
ihlas.
Insinuate, v. (hint) j\*\ aiar,
yuiir; ^ laqqan, yulaqqin ;
^) wa^a, yajii. (push one's
self into favour) i- d e* s ~*\ ista'taf,
yasta'tff.
Insinuating, adj. ^Ve**J\ isti'ta-
fi.j.
Insinuation, s. (hint) S ; U\ isara-t.
(into favour) *jUc*aJ isti'faf.
Insipid, adj. &**t d) U ma. la-bu
ta'ma-t ; Wl aJ U ma la-hu laz-
za-t ; gi*> dali' ; *>jW barid.
Insipidity, s. &**UT ^jlc 'adam a$-
ta'ma-t; iUJ\ ^ *adam al-laz-
za-t.
Insist, t?. gJ lajj, yalijj (witb ^
fi, or J^ 'ala) ; ^ ^*> abbat
fi ; yugabbit.
Insnare, v. *&\ ^ g*^ auqa' fi-'l-
fahb, yuqi ; *>Ub-\ i 9 ^ a d, yas^ad.
Insobriety, s. /~ sukr ; ^X- sak-
ra-t.
Insociable, adj. J^*H 3 la yata-
'a^ar (3 aor. pass, vi.); ^
wal^si-y.
Insolence, s. &*M) waqaha-t ; &Jb\A-
safaha-t; ^ batar; i/ far-
'ana-t.
Insolent, adj. & waqib (pi. c^j
wuqat); M- safih (pi. VA- 8 u-
faha) ; ** mutakabbir ;
mutajabbir ; }* batir.
Insolubility, *. J)MN ^ 'adam
al-inhilal.
Insoluble, Insolvable, adj. (riot
to be dissolved) J*-** $ la yan^iall
(3 aor. vii.) ; J^3\ ^* mum*
tana' al-tall. (not to be ex-
plained) tj** $ la yu^rali ; / Aj ^
la yataf assar.
Digitized by
Google
brs]
203
[Ins
Insolvency, s. ijJA iflas; j\-}\
inkisar ; r~* 'usr.
Insolvent, adj., s. w^A* muflls;
)?*-* maksur ; j ** niu'sir.
Insomuch, conj. ^^ hatta; M&
jAaJ\ bi-haza al-qadr.
Inspect, v. jkVi nazar, yunazir.
Inspection, 8. S^U* munazara-t.
Inspector, a. ^U nazir (pi. J&
nuzzar).
Inspiration, *. (breathing) <j-tu5
tanaffus ; ^-^ nafas. (revela-
tion) f>W ilhara ; ^) wahi (pi.
*a^ auhiya-t).
Inspire, v. (breathe) (j~Atf tanaffas,
yatanaffas. (supematurally)
^y waha, yahi ; { j^^\ auha,
yuhi ; (*\ alham, yulhim ; (***
hatam, yahtim. (imbue with)
*>.w\ ahdas, yufcdis. ; J*-*>\ adhal,
yudhil (both with J> fi).
Inspirit, v. \ff- iarrad, yuharrid ;
s-*> raggab, ^ yuraggib; J#
nahha, yunahhi.
Instability, s. v&>ljJ fls qillat gabat ;
fp i\i qiUat qarar.
Instal, v. s** o* cr 1 * ] alias fi
mansab, yujallis ; s ^ nasab,
yansub; ffr\ aqam, yuqim.
(install one 9 8 self)jte~\ istaqarr,
yastaqirr.
Installation, 8. s-**-** mansab ;
<j~r tajlis ; Ajte-A istiqrar.
Instalment, s. t*i qig$.
Instance, #. (example) J** masal
(pi. J^ amsal) ; JU* misal (pi.
&* amsila-t) ; S^ 'ibra-t.
(occasion) *->;* fursa-t (pi. <j>
furas). (solicitation) J\y* suwal
(pi. &&~\ as'ila-t) ; W; raja ; **1L
talaba-t ; Vcja-\ istid'a.
Instance, t>. J** massaljyumassil;
J^UJ tamassal, yatamassal.
Instant, ad/\ (urgent) p\y muzim ;
<4tfr* daniri-y ; )} laziin.
( present) y*\*> hadir ; *f*>y mau-
jud. (entreating) ^y-*** niuta-
manni.
Instant, *. ^W lahza-t ; ^*J
lamha-t; &**> daqiqa-t (pi. J*^*>
daqayiq).
Instantaneous, ad;. -Aiy> &* bi-14
tawaqquf ; A^ct. ^ ibn sa'at-hu.
Instead, prep., o^v. 0* ij>f *iwa4
'an, (^ ~$i badlan min ; &y+t
bi-raanzila-t ; J^* ^ fi m ah all.
Instep, s. ^ qadam (pi. pW\ aq-
dam, f^J^ aqdum).
Instigate, v. dy harrak, yuhar-
rik ; J**> hamal, ya^mil ; ^f-
harrad, yuharri<J.
Instigation, s. *iif* tahrik ; ij*^
tahri4 ; ***** hass ; ^yt\ igwa\
Instil, v. fci qattar, yuqattir ; ^
aqtar, yuqtir ; J*-^ adhal, yud-
hil.
Instinct, *. &J> {aba* ; ^^eJ* )^
tamyiz tabi'i-y.
Instinctive, adj. &&\ v3^ mu-
tabiq at-taba' ; o**?^ t&bi'i-y.
Institute, v. *-r~* nasab, yan?ub ;
fto\ aqain, yuqim; J*> ja'al,
yaj'al.
Institute, Institution, 8. **Vi\
iqama-t; *) wada* (pi. gU^\
au4a 4 ).
Instruct, v. (teach) (A* 'allam, yu-
'allim; ^^ 'arraf, yu'arrif.
(give directions) <j*j wassa, yu-
was?!.
Instruction, s. pj** ta'lim ; s-st*>^
ta'dib ; ^^e*' tafhim. (advice )
W-* maflaha-t* (direction)
&**) wasiya-t (pi. V*Uj wasaya) ;
&**f tausiya-t ; &\) wakala-t.
Instrument, s. (tool) \ ala-t.
(contract) s^^ kitab (pi. s-^
kutub); &V bujja-t (pi. c^c-
bujaj).
Instrumental, adj. J^^ 'amil;
,J^U fa'ili-y; <#*** mu'in. (of
music) Jfi\ alati-y.
Instrumentality, . &J*\* fa'ili-
ya-t; & *k~> sababiya-t; &~^
wasita-t (pi. VjU^ wasayit).
Insubordinate, adj. -AJU^ muha-
lif ; ^W'asi.
Insubordination, s. (j)W* 'isyan;
&)U^ muhalafa-t.
Insufferable, Insupportable,
adj. jtia** 3 la yantaq (3 aor.
vii.) ; yy+^\ Q&++ jtA gair
Digitized by
Google
1WI
204
[Int
mumkin at-tatammul ; > * i> *
sadid.
Insufficiency, *. **VaN f** 'adam
al-kafaya-t ; &*k\jA\ f* 'adam
al-muwafaqa-t.
Insufficient, s. o 4 ^;** g** 1 " kafi 5
yoiU naqis ; yAc <ajiz.
Insular, ad;. c5^V jazaid-y.
Insult, * 4t^ aziya-t ; <>*** ta'ad-
di ; \f*\ iftira ; \*** 6atni.
Insult, v. JLc t^sM iftara *ala, yaf-
tari ; ^ gatam, yaitum ; 6at-
tam, yu^attim.
Insuperable, adj. ^% ^ la yuqhar ;
s^J*i S la yuglab (3 aor. pass.).
Insupportable, adj. see Insuf-
ferable.
Insuppres8IBLE, adj. (inconquer-
able) s-W * la yuglab ; W**i 3 la
yu<Jbat. (inconcealable) o**: 9
yuhfa. (not to be abolished) 2
JW la yubjal (all 3 aor. pass.).
Insurance, s. S^j- saukira-t;
& ; jc~ sikurta-t; &-J ; j**- siku-
ransa-t ; &jV~^J\ Ci >**-ai taxjmin al-
hasara-t.
Insure, v. fy* saukar, yusaukir ;
SjU^tt &+* (Jamman al-hasara-t,
yuijammin.
Insurgent, s. o*^ 'asi (pi. *Uc
usat) ; o^j^ hariji-y (pi. tfy
hawarij) ; <^ fattan ; ^ bagi
(pi. vaAij bugat, (^W** bugyan).
Insurmountable, adj. s-W 2 la
yuglab ; &*i * la yuqta' (8 aor.
pass.).
Insurrection, *. &** fitna-t (pi.
^ fitan); &+? qauma-t; a (^**
'is van, 'usyan ; SjUe 'asawa-t ;
l^kL tfgyan; e^ buruj ; ^l
tamarrud.
Insusceptible, adj. taAtt f*iz
'adim as-safaqa-t ; <j5) pA gair
raqiq.
Intact, adj. (untouched) v*yd* ^
gair malmus; y-j~** ^ gair
mamsus. (uninjured) )yy*+ j<
gair madriir ; **U salim ; gJU
salih (pi. qj*N* salihun, c^*
eullah.
Intangible, *. u**k S la yulmas ;
^^4 3 la yumass.
Integer, s. c*** JAC 'adad sahib ;
j-S* y ojlc 'adad gair mukas-
sar.
Integral, adj. e*^- sahih; J*^
kamil.
Integrant, adj. J** mukammil ;
^4^* mutammim.
Integrity, 8. (completeness) JU
kanial; pU> tamam. (ttprigAt-
ness) & salah) ; v/>^ hulus.
Integument, s. ^ qis> (pi. ;^5
qusur) ; ^ jild ; *<*+ jilda-t (pi.
*J+ julud) ; cJfcfc gilat (pi. ^t
gulf) ; ^ gisa* (pi. M^ agsi-
ya-t).
Intellect, s. Jac 4 aql (pi. J^
uqiil); ^ lahm (pi. ^ fu-
hiim) ; J^ idrak ; )f*> su*ur ;
&~\ji firasa-t.
Intellectual, od;. J^ 'aqli-y ;
Jfic ^i zu 4 aql ; ^y^
mudnk ;
^ fahiin ; ~ ^ s ^ sahib
fahm (pi. s^-t ashab).
Intelligence, . (mcntof capacity)
&~\j> firasa-t; ^ fahm; *>V>*
idrak ; ^^ zihn. (news) j*s*
habar (pi. j^A ahbar) ; ^*" ha-
bariya-t.
Intelligent, adj. J*^ aqil ; *%e8*
fahim ; ;^** s-^^> sahib su'ur ;
yfcU mahir; <-r+*J labib (pi. ^
alibba) ; l-\f ,* ?u firasa-t.
Intelligible, adj. (*&t yanfahim
(3 aor. vii.); r ^* mafhiim ;
fArt ^ qabil al-fahm ; ^U-*
*J\j>^ mumkin al-idrak.
INTELLIGIBLENE8S, INTELLIGIBI-
LITY, *. d\j4$\ q&*\ imkan al-
idrak ; (*&\ q\&+\ imkan al-fahm.
Intemperance, *. I*\j\ iirk% ; p&
naham ; **J W^ inhimak.
Intemperate, adj. l^ mufri^ ;
+*& nahim ; va Uq ;^ muuhatuik ;
,3<a sabiq.
Intend, v. *** qasad, yaqsid ; ~B
taqassad, yataqassad ; *>\j\ arad,
yurid ; ^ 'ana, ya*ni.
Intendant, s. ^ nagir (jA. jte
nuzzar) ; /W* mubaiir ; Je^
Digitized by
Google
1st] 1
205
[Ltt
walril (pi. X> wukala); Jy
hauli-y (pi. Jy* hawul^
Intense, adj. *.** 6adid; ^Jbc
l azjm ; ^ kabir (pi. y** kibar,
^ kubara).
Intenseness, Intensity, s. $**
sidda-t.
Intensify, v. *>ja gaddad, yuad-
did ; v^y qawwa, yuqawwi.
Intent, adj. <-^ *A.kif (pi. -ij*c
4 ukuf ) ; J^u muqayyad ; Jj*-***
masgul.
Intention, *. *\f murad ; fo\j\
irada-t ; **-* qasd ; 4y*B+ maq-
*ud (pi. J^-Va^ maqasid); fj*
*azm (pi. ^<jyft 4 uzuin) ; &*> niya-t
(pi. **>W niyat) ; ^ garad (pi.
i/>\jk\ agrad).
Intentional, adj. *>j-A maqsud ;
^Jk-i qasdi-y ; tff* ma 4 zum.
Intentness, *. **& taqayyud ;
r \+s&\ ihtimani (pi. wUU**t ih-
timamat) ; ^j*- sa'i.
Inter, v. ^ji** dafan, yadfin.
Intercede, v. ^ *** tasaffa 4 fi,
yataiaffa 4 ; <&* ^f tawassa* ben,
yatawassa^.
Intercept, v. \J^ hai, ya^iuS;
i qata 4 , yaqja 4 ; J* J** qabad
4 ala, yaqbid.
Interception, . u^* qabd; g**
mma' ; y^** b a j z *
Intercession, 8. &*~\y muwasa-
ja-t; !*-/ tawassuj; **\t* aaia-
4 a-t.
Interchange, v. J^i badal, yab-
dul; J*>W tabadal, yata badal ;
v/y qawad, yuqawid ; u*^ ta-
qawad, yataqawad.
Interchange, . J^ badal ; Ji***>
tabdil ; fl*>W* mubadala-t ; &jU*
mu A awada-t.
Interchangeable, ai;\ J^ <$*+"
mumkin al-badai; &>W*tt <3*^
layiq al mubadala-t ; -^U*3\ J*VJ
qabil al-inu 4 awa4a-t.
Intercourse, *. S/iU* mu'aara-t ;
A-^u*# mu8.iha.ba-t ; &*U* mu 4 a-
mala-t ; A-UU^ muhalata-t.
(commercial)
tijara-t.
matjar; SjW
Interdict, v. { J^ ^ harram 4 ala,
yuharrim ; g** mana 4 , yamna 4 ;
^ naha, yanhi.
Interdict, Interdiction, 8. g**
man 4 ; Je* nahi ; ^ haram.
Interest, 8. (advantage) *^ fayi-
dat; g*> naf 4 ; & ribh. (con-
cern) u*/ garad (pi. JrtjW ag-
ra<J) ; jW*^ i 4 tibar ; &^ 'alaqa-t
(pi. t>-j^ g 4 alaviq). (share)
A hissa-t (pi. ua hisaa) ; *>;*
Sirk (pi. 2t/^ asrak). (on
money) 8a>U fayida-t (pi. ^U
fawayid); W; riba; &*>}y mura-
baha-t.
Interest, v. (affect) (J***, tannan,
yuhannin; s-^ raggab, yurag-
gib; jUs-\ istamfil, yastainil.
(concern) y^ hass, yahu?8 ; ^
4 ana, ya 4 ni.
Interfere, v. (intermeddle) J^-W
tadahal, yatadahal ; ^ tahallal ;
yatahallal. (oppose) g^ mana 4 ,
yamna 4 ; *J^U- halaf, yuhalif.
Interference, 8. &d\* mudaha-
la-t; Jl^tahallul.
Interim. 8. Sj^ mudda-t.
Interior, adj., 8. J^W dahil ; ^1W
ba^in.
Interjection, s. u&y* saut (pi.
sA>\y*>\ aswat).
Interlace, v. p* 4affar, yucjaffir;
g-i nasaj, yausuj ; **M ^abbak,
yu^abbik; t^ habbak, yuhab-
bik.
Interloper, s. { J<A tufaili-y (pi.
i-jLAt tufailiya-t) ; J^A- saflaq
(pi. ifiJUu safaliqa-t) ; ^^ fu-
4uli-y.
Interlude, . h"j* p\~&\ {#& s-5
la 4 ab ben aqsam komediya-t.
Intermeddle, v. J*W tadahal,
yatadahal.
Interment, 8. <ji*> dafn; {^^
tadfin; ^i^ tadaffun ; SjW ja-
naza-t.
Interminable, adj. &i\& aJ U ma
la-hu nihaya-t.
Intermingle, v.a. Ink. hala^, yah-
lu ; n. i^^ ihtalat, yahtali^.
Intermission, #. ^LV& muqa^a'a-t ;
Digitized by
Google
Int]
206
[lire
&a\ inqit&' ; J*M tabtfl ; UUy
tawaqquf ; ji halal (pi. JJU
hittl).
Intermit, v. g^ inqa$a', yan-
qa*i 4 .
Intermix, v.a. U^ hala{, yahluj;
n. ^Xsa\ ihtalat, yahtalh;.
Internal, adj. JA*> dahil; ^W
ba^iu.
International law, 8. JU3\ j^
huquq al-milal.
Internecine, adj. Jto qatil.
Interpolate, v. ^ haia, yahii ;
cs* ^^^^ft. has^a fi, yuljai*i.
Interpolation, 8. &#s& tah^iya-t.
Interpose, v.a. l^yw *> wa<jfa 4 bi-
'1-wast, yada 4 ; k*j wassa$, yu-
wassit ; n. !a~y tawassaf, yata-
wassat.
Interposition, *. *k-\j wasi^a-t
(pi. k^j wasayit) ; k-y tawassut ;
J3a-\^* muwasata-t.
Interpret, v. ^/ tarjam, yutar-
jim; ^-i fassar, yufassir; c/
6arab, yairah.
Interpretation, s. l++y tarja-
ma-t; j-tf tafsir; t/ $arh (pi.
C^ ^uruh); ^W bay an ; ***
ta'bir.
Interpreter, 8. }U*.y tarjuman
(pi. ij^V tarajamiu) ; ^y^
mutarjim; *-JU mufassir ; e^U
slrih.
Interregnum, *. 5^* fatra-t.
Interrogate, 8. J*U sa'al, yas'al ;
12+ p Q t a~ \ istafham min, yastaf-
him ; ^ j*ats-\ istahbar min,
yastahbir.
Interrogation, 8. J^j- su'al (pi.
&2~\ as'ila-t) ; f\&~.\ istifham ;
jL-Ax-\ istifsar; jWfc*~\ istihbar.
Interrogative, 8. pW&~\ jy harf
istifham (pi. -*;;- huruf).
Interrogatory, . ^W v&>3\j-
suwalat al-qadi.
Interrupt, v. * qaja 4 , yaqta* ;
JU attal, yu'attil.
Interruption, 8. Jto\ inqi^a' ;
*LU* muqata'a-t.
Iniersect, v. lrf qata 4 , yaqta' ;
gtW taqata 4 , yataqa^a*.
Intersection, $. gj* qata* (pi.
^i qutu') ; &\B taqatu 4 .
Inter8per8E, v. ioL. halat, yahluj.
Intersper8ION, s. ULt hilt, halt;
Wu^t ihtilat.
Interstice, Interval, 8. Jk- ha-
lal (pi. JU hilal) ; (^ U ma
bain, ben; ajL-* masafa-t. {of
time) ftJk* mudda-t.
Intertwine, v. j* dafar, yadfir;
daffar, yiujaffir; *&#* habbak,
yuhabbik.
Interval, 8. see Interstice.
Intervene, v. ^-y tawassat, yata-
wassat ; Ja^JS tadahal, yatada-
hal ; ^jVi qaras, yuqaris.
Intervention, s. k~y tawassnt ;
&J\y muwasata-t ; U.\jk* muda-
hala-t.
Interview, 8. 8Lo\p muwasala-t;
Us3\ iltiqa; Al}Vi muqabala-t;
4^^ muwajaha-t.
Interweave, v. si-^ hayyak, yu-
bayyik ; Q~~i nasaj, yansuj ; /*
dafar, yadtir; 4 anCiir yudaffir.
Intestate, adj. &**>) h bi-la wasi-
ja-t ; I**) s y^ U ma 'amal wasi-
ya-t.
Intestinal, adj. <4j* mi*awi-y ;
^5*^ ma'yi-y.
Intestine, adj. Js-U dahil ; ^jlW
batin.
Intestines, 8. ^ ahia; U#*\
tiin'a ; {$ij{*~ masarin ; jU^ ma-
sarr.
Intimacy, . l~i\y mu'anasa-t ;
&~~*\ unsa-t ; ^^ musahaba-t ;
^Udalla-t; JS^dalal.
Intimate, adj. s-^^ musahib ;
v-i^y mu*anis ; u~*y inu'nis
(munis) ; ^ nadim (pi. V^jJ
nudama, f\*x nidam, ^jUjj nud-
man) ; j^ mahram (pi. ^\^
maharim); J^^ dahil; J la a
dahlul.
Intimate, v. J*\ asar, yusir ; j**
habbar, yuhabbir; p\ ahbar.
yuhiir.
Intimation, s. S ; U\ isara-t ; y^,
habar (pi. Ji^sA ahbar) ; X^J\
ihbar.
Digitized by
Google
1st]
20?
Intimidate, v. kJ^ bawwaf, yu-
hawwif; jy fazza', yufazzi' ;
J>^ ahjal, yuhjil.
Intimidation, . Lj\\ ihafa-t;
&^ tahwifa-t.
Into, prep. ^ fi.
Intolerable, adj. J*^ 9 la yuh-
tamal (3 aor. vm.) ; J*^* B la
yutabammal (3 aor. pass, v.) ;
jUiuj S la yan^aq (3 aor. vn.) ;
jU* 3 la yu^aq.
Intolerance, . J-^ca^ ^Afi 'adam
tahammul; SjM ^ 'adam ija-
za-t.
Ihtolebant, atf;. J*^x* ^fi gair
mutahammil.
Intonate, v. ^ lal^han, yulah-
bin.
Intonation, s. (^J? talhin; ^
lahn (pi. (jjUl alhan).
Intoxicate, v. ~ sakkar, yusak-
kir ; j~\ askar, yuskir.
Intoxicated, adj. q\j- sakran
(pL isj\~ sakara, sukara, ^j^>
sakra).
Intoxication, *. /i~ sakr; i/L.
sakra- 1 ; o^^- sakaran.
Intractability, jr. ($W*fi 'isyan ;
AAllafc- muhalafa-t ; *>Uc <inad.
Intbactable, ad;, j^ 'anid (pi
Aifi *unud) ; UtfU* muhahf ;
^Vfi <asi (pi. oUc *usat).
Intransitive, s. (verb) *$ J** fi'l
lazim (pi. JU*t af'al).
Intrench, v. 0**. fcassan, yuhas-
sin ; {j~>)\z+ ji.fi 'amal mataris.
Inter nchment, 8. l~f* mitrasa-t
(pL u*j\z* mataris) ; v*\f* mit-
ras (pL ^rijU. mataris); (^-*
fcisn (pi. ($ye* kusun).
Intrepid, adj. sJ& $ la yahaf (3
aor.) ; ;j~* jasiir (pi. j~+ jusr,
[Inv
muta'as-
jusur); jjftioi bati^V lAW ^ zft
ba$rf.
Intrepidity, *?. yti* ba^; 5;l~*.
jasara-t ; icV^Ai gaja'a-t.
Intricacy, b. &*afcl lahba^a-t; Us.
hil$, halt; **t* habsa-t; *&*
ta'qid.
Intricate, ad/. W* 1 * mulahbat;
**a** mu'aqqad;
sir; J^-^mu^kil.'
Intrigue, *. (scheme) &** hila-t
(pi. J**- bijal) ; *-*-.> dasisa-t.
(love-affair) <>** *isq ; &N
ulfa-t.
Intrigue, t?. (ptotf) J^to tadahal,
yatadahal ; <j** dass, yaduss.
Intrinsic, a<//\ Jf\& zati-y ; JL\
asli-y ; ^^M^ haqiqi:y.
Introduce, v. (a person) J jas
qaddam li, yuqaddim ; v> J^c
'arraf bi, yu'arrif. (fo a ^Zace)
J*.^ adhal, yudhil.
Introduction, *?. JU^ idhal;
J* J^*> duhul ala. (to a
book) &.*& muqaddima-t ; &**U
fati^a-t.
Intrude, v. J^U dahal, yudahil ;
Jlrf^ tahallal, yatahallal.
Intruder, 8. Jafc* muhill ; Jt\j^
mudahil ; ^j zanim.
Intrusion, *. &Ux mudahala-t.
Intrust, v. 5*; wacla 4 , yacja* ; *
auda 4 , yft^i' (both with J^ufi
f and) ; &U^ L^ ^att amana-t, ya-
Intuition, *. fi^s-j basira-t (pi. ^Uj
basayir); ^i zakawa-t; p\J\
ilham ; ^Aflnlx. mukasafa-t.
Inundate, v. J* gcia, yugai ;
s3j* garraq, yugarriq.
Inundation, s. ^U^i faiijan ; j+
gamr (pi. ^Ufi gimar, )y * gu .
mur) ; j^ garq.
Inure, v. *>jfi 'awwad, yu'awwid.
Inutility, *. Sj^UX^ ^ *adam al-
fayida-t.
Invade, v. f++A hajam, yabjum;
<j~ kabas, yakois; J& gar, ya-
gir (all with ^ 'ala).
Invasion, *. l~~ kabsa-t; f>^A
hujum; SjVfi gara-t.
Invalid, adj. JtW batil ; WfiU d) U
ma la-hu fa'iliya-t.
Invalid, *. ,j*y mari^ (pi. ^-a^.
mar^a, ^5 i\y maracja, J2\)-*
mirad) ; JjU* ma'lAl.
Invalidate, v. (weaken) i-A-ju
<Ja"af, yu4a"if ;y+*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Digitized by
Google ^
Ikt]
208
[tmr
(make ineffective) JW battal,
yubattiL
Invaluable, adj. **i ** I* ma la-
hu qima-t; ^ <d U ma la-hu
garaan.
Invariable, adj. js**i $ la jata-
gayyar (3 aor. v.).
Invariableness, *. /**a^ f** 'adam
at-tagayyur.
Invective, 8. ** subba-t; f**
sa^m (pi. py* Sutilm) ; s-tf giib,
salb ; >y& taqri*.
Inveigh, v. (>** Satam, yaitum ;
w*~ sabb, yaubb; s-^ salab,
yaslib.
Inveigle, v. ^\ agwa, yugwi ;
garr, yagurr ; )y t garrar, yugar-
rir.
Invent, v. ^ abda', yubdi* ; ^>
ibtada', yabtadi'; ya*\ ibtara',
yahtari'; *+$ aujad, yujid.
(forge lite) ^fA iftara, yaftari.
Invention, *. ^ ibda' ; \^
ibtida'; *M ijad; gt/^ ih-
tira*.
Inventory, s. **VJ qayima-t (pi.
(*\j qawayiin) ; f* daftar (pi.
yUJ dafatir) ; 4* $*h\.
Inventory, v. &** 4 a bat, vadbi.
Inverse, adj. ^4*** mun'akis ;
u-/** ma'kus ; u-^W bi-Vaks ;
s^** inaqlub.
Inversion, s. u-tf*^ in'ikas ; *r&*\
inqilab ; s-l taqallub.
Invert, v. s-tt qalab, yaqlib ; qal-
lab, yuqaliib ; u~* 4 akas, ya'kis.
Invest, v. (clothe) <j~J labbas, yu-
labbis ; <j~*M albas, yulbis ; \~*
kasa, yaksil. (instal) u^ jal-
las, yujallis ; f\*\ aqam, yuqim ;
s-^ nasab, yansub; ^ qajlad,
yuqallid. (besiege) /^ ta$ar,
yutasir. (money) *-*/* saraf ,
yasrif ; *\ ab<Ja', yub^i*.
Investigate, v. j*+> fa^as, yafhas ;
**o*\ balsas, yabba ; v-^*> ta-
babtas, yatabahas ; j**** fatas,
yaftus* ; fattas\ yufattis\
Investigation, 8. u ^*a taf Ijis ;
^Wtf ibtiljaa; J*>& tai'tis ;
: tajassus.
Investiture, 8. s-****tf tansib ; ^8
taqlid.
Investment, s. (cloths) ^-W libas
(pi. a ~J\ albisa-t). (siege)
SpoW* muhasara-t. (money in-
vested) JU mal (pi. JV^ am-
wal).
Inveteracy, s. JUfl i'sal; J* 1 ^
ta'assul.
Inveterate, adj. J**^* muta'as-
sil ; (*><>* qadim. (obstinate)
J^ 'anid (pi. J^ 'unud).
Invidious, ad;, (cncioiw) .^-W.
hasid (pi. *>V~*. ^ussad) ; *y*
ijasild (pi. ^-^ tusud). (hate-
ful) s-aa* mugdib; **/ karih;
vA ^ a habis.
Invidiou8Ness, *. (e?n?y) > > - f*
hasad. (malignity) #W*> haba-
ga-t.
Invigorate, v. ^y* qawwa, yu-
qawwi ; *>**& saddad, yusaddid.
Invincible, adj. s-^*i ^ layuglab ;
v>jU* ^fe gair magltLb ; ^ 5 la
yuqhar.
INVINCIBLENE88, INVINCIBILITY, *
v>)U>^ p.** 'adam al-ingilab ; p*
)\&$\ 'adam al-inqihar.
Inviolable, ooy. u&i 1 la yun-
qa<J ; &4fi> Js> )l la ya^all naq4-
hu ; ff> Ijaram ; ^^ mutar-
ram.
Invisibility, s. sr^ gaib.(pl. s^W^
giyab, v^-<^ g^yiib); s^^-*
gayab.
Invisible, adj. ^ 3 la yura (3
aor. pass.); s-st gayib; s-HlVfc
jlqW ^ gayib 'an al-absar (pi.
h-* guyyab, v>W* guyyab, s-^\^&
gawayib).
Invitation, s. ^> du'a ; &4yc *azi-
ma-t ; iiC* (Jiyafa-t.
Invite, v. Vcj da'a, yad'ii ; ^
'azam, ya'zim ; -*^ kaUaf, yu-
kalUf.
Invocate, v. (t'nvo&e) ^> da c 4,
yad*u.
Invocation, s. ^*> du*a; Syu>
da'wa-t; ^aJ\ istid'a.
Invoice, s. l+ip qayima-t; ^^jV*
fat&ra-t.
Digitized by
Google
Inv]
Involuntary, adj. ~&\ h bi-lu
ihtivar; Jui ^ bi-la qasd.
Involve, v. *Jtf laff, yaluff .
Invulnerable, ad/. CjV* ^ la yan-
jariti (3 aor. vn.) ; tf^\ &*+"
mumtana' al-jarh.
Inward, adj. Js-Vj dahil; ^
ba$in.
Irascible, adj. gW-^ gadban (pi.
s^Ufe gi^ab, ^-&& gadba, ^Ufc
gadaba) ; s-^ gadub ; s-***
gudubb.
IBA8CTBLENES8, IrRASCIBILITY, 8.
**-*< magdaba-t.
Ibe, 8. s~a* gadab ; M gaig ; il*sfc\
igtiyag; <ja* hanaq (pi. jU*.
hinaq).
Ireful, adj. s^-a* gaddab; ^W-^
gadban.
Iris, 8. (rainbow) t)i ^y qaus
(qos) quzah. (of the eye) flU
j?j*tt dayir al-bubu.
Irksome, adj. J*tf saqil (pi. Jtf
suql, JW siqal, Stf suqula) ;
sa'b (pi. v>^- si'ab) ;
mut'ib.
Irksomeness, 8. &\& saqala-t.
Iron, 8. ajjtw Ladid.
Iron, v. ^ kawa, yakwi ; kawwa,
yukawwi.
Ironical, adj. f&* mutahakkim ;
^5^6* tahakkumi-y.
Ironmonoeb, 8. *\j** haddad.
Irony, s. ^ tahakkum ; ^~J
tashar ; \y&~\ istihza ; $* hazu.
Irradiate, v. g-&*A sa'sV, yusa,&' ;
^ ada, yudi.
Irradiation, . A*aj taia'sV;
jkf* tanwir.
Irrational, adj. (void of reason)
,jLU jst gair natiq ; J*^^ gair
aqil. (contrary to reason) Jtfl^
J**U muhalif li-'l-'aql.
Irreclaimable, adj. Jjuu* 3 la
yan'adil (3 aor. vn.) ; ^X^ $ la
yatasallah (3 aor. v.).
Irreconcilable, adj. *JUJ\ J*$ 3
la yaqbal al-musalaba-t ; ^^* 5
la yatasalah (3 aor. vi.). (in-
consistent) (JeJaxH e 5 ^* ;** gair
209
[Irr
muinkin at-ta^biq ; <J*V* j**
gair muwafiq.
Irrecoverable, ad/'. dJ $!b 3 1&
'ilaj la-hu ; ^ytsj 3 la yuta'aw-
wad.
Irrefragable, adj. *y^\ gs+*
mumtana' ar-radd ; *y 2 la, yu-
radd; d s^j* 5 14 jawab la-
hu.
Irregular, adj. Qy-i\A\ _j)L*.
(s-*>;*N) fcilaf al-qanun (at-tar-
tib) ; i**\&\ x* dadd al-qa'ida-t ;
^JhL. ^ gair mangum; ^j*
fVktt 'adim an-nizam; L.^** ^
gair madbut. (in grammar)^
<j~U> gair qiyasi-y ; JU $az (pi.
*J\t* sWaz).
Irregularity, *. ^ ^ adam
nisam; S^cVaJ^ ^ac 'adam al-
qa'ida-t; ^yUJ^ ^ 'adam al-
qanun. (vice) *>wi fasad.
Irrelevancy, 8. &M\jA\ ^ac 'adam
al-muwafaqa-t ; i^5 ^jlc 'adam
liyaqa-t.
Irrelevant, adj. <Ji\y j^t gair
muwafiq ; ^*4^ ^ gair mufid.
Irreligion, . fc^Jd\ ^ 'adam ad-
din ; /* kufr ; ^\y^ kuf ran.
Irreligious, adj. jM kafir (pi.
jut kuffar, Sy^ kafara-t).
Irremediable, adj. *J ^ 5 la
'ilaj la-hu; ^ A3 U ma la-hu
dawa ; gW\ (^i^ ^ gair mum-
kin al-'ilaj.
Irreparable, adj. ^^ ? la yata-
sallah (3 aor. v.)
Irreprehensible, Irreproach-
able, adj. v>^ Ajjlc U ma 'ale-hi
'itab; v>Uj 3 la yu'ab; ^ ^ la
yulam (3 aor. pass.).
Irrepressible, adj. Jk** S la yub-
tal ; ^fck: 3 la yuhf a (3 aor.
pass.).
Irresistible, adj. ^Usj JJ 14 yuta-
qawam (3 aor. pass. vi.).
Irresolute, adj. j\j&\ v Us qalil al
aarar : *\\& p gair 'azim ^
qarar; r jU ^ ^ - , y -^
mutajiayyir; ^^ l?airan; s^>\5f
murtab ; v>^^* muzabzib.
Irresolution, s. ^ taraddud ;
^ haira-t; v>^ irtiyab; ill
27
Digitized by
Google
Ibb]
210
*)*N qillat al-'azm ; j\/ Ui qil-
lat al-qarar.
Irrespective, adj. j*s** yet gair
mu'tabir.
Irresponsible, adj. s-JU* ^. gair
mu{alab.
Irretrievable, adj. [J>fi 5 la yu-
'awwad (3 aor. pass.) ; \j^f^i 2
la yuta'awwad.
Irreverence, 8. p\/\ p*z 'adam
ikram ; f\r^ f** 'adam ittiram ;
liS^j p* 'adam ra'aya-t.
Irreverent, adj. yts** j*k gair
mu'tabir ; p+ y< gair mukrim ;
f" - ^* y* gair muhtasim.
Irreversible, adj. ;** 9 la yata-
gayyar (3 aor. v.) ; j<&&\ y -
mumtani' at-tagayyur.
Irrevocable, ad/. *\r* II 1A yata-
raja' (3 aor. vi.) ; ~a* II la yun-
sah ; ~**i $ la yantasih (3 aor.
viii.) ; jUrf $ la yutyal (3 aor.
pass.).
Irrigate, v. im ~ saqa, yasqi ; ^^M
asqa, yusqi ; ^j^- sajjan, yusaj-
Irrigation, *. (jJU saqi ; V&-^ isqa.
Irritate, v. s-~ **\ agdab, yugdib ;
&\ agag, yugig; 'j-tf augar,
yugir.
Irritation, .n. s--** gadab; ^
gaig ; g^ hiyaj ; a. &\t\ igaza-t ;
iJ^ijV tahwis.
Irritability, . s *** M &y* sur'at
al- gadab.
Irritable, ad/. s **K &y~ sari* al-
gadab ; eW^ Jfr- sahil al-hayaj.
Irruption, . SM gara-t; &*
hamla-t ; &* Kabsa-t.
Ischdry, 8. Jj-J\ ^W*^ inhibas
al-bol (al-baul).
Isinglass, 8. **^ lijaz.
Island, Isle, 8 fyy* jazira-t (pi.
^\j+ jazayir).
Islander, 8. <^#y* jaziri-y ; J*t 0^
6^ min ahl jazira-t.
Issue, 8. (egress) e^ buruj ; jy*"
sudur. (end) \&\ intiha; &iS&
nihaya-t ; &**\* 'aqiba-t. (con-
sequence) &+*& natija-t. (off-
spring) J V aulad (pi. of ^
walad) ; h)^ zurriya-t. (fon-
tanel) ^ kai-y (pi. t>\ -at) ;
&* hummasa-t.
I88FE, v.a. g/*\ ahraj, yuhrij ; jJ^
adar, yusdir ; n. e/- haraj, yah-
ruj ; ;Ju> sadar, yasdir. (spring)
&* naba', yamba' (yambi*, yam-
bu') ; <jf* jara, yajri.
ISTHMU8, 8. (ftf*. (** u*^ O^-J
lisan ar4 ben bahren; ttf bar-
zah (pi. tfo barazih).
Itch, s. (disease) v^ jarab ; 4^
hikka-t (pL nXS*. hikak). (the
sensation) &** hikka-t. (longing)
u-yfc hawas; Sje* sahwa-t; jyfc
sauq ; \y& hawa.
Itchy, ad)'. oV*- jabran.
Item, ady. "W\ aidan ; ctUA^ kaza-
lik.
Item, s. ty ^art (pi. ^/ ^uru^) ;
8^>U madda-t (pi. *\y maw-
wad).
Iterate, v. tf karrar, ynkarrir ;
*>Ve\ a 4 ad, yu*id.
Iteration, *. jtf takrir; j\j&
takrar; jj-& takarrur; S*>L_c\
i 4 ada-t.
Itinerant, adj. 9 8. UL-* musafir ;
^a- safari-y (pi. jVa, sufEar) ;
C*L. sayih (pi. cV - suwwa^).
Itinerary, s. /- v>^ kitab safar
(pi. s-^ kutub).
Itinerate, v. /- safar, yasfir ; c^-
sah, yasi^.
Itself, p-on. a-ju naf su-hu.
Ivory, . c^ *aj ; JaJ\ ^^ sinn al-
fil ; ctU ^j sinn samak.
Ivy, *. ^j^A-^^ J*** tabl al-niasA-
kin; AMiVc 'asiqa-t ; J^^ oyuc
^nqud *iUiq ; u - ^ - * 5 t U8U8 *^ **
maddild.
Digitized by
Google
Jab]
211
[Jet
Jabber, v. &*UH y kassar al-
galaba-t, yukassir.
Jabbeb, *. *i* galaba-t.
Jackal, 8. ^\ ^ ibn awa (pi.
i2)\ a>U* banat awa) ; <^\j wa-
wa ; JU*. jaqal.
Jackass, 8. jU*. himar (pi. j#*
(pi. hamir) ; <JW* jah^ (pi.
v^AW*. jihai).
Jacket, *. **. jubba-t ; ^J^ su-
dairi-y.
Jade, v. \jf law was*, yulawwis;
s-*^ at'ab, yut'ib.
Jade,. *. (horse) ^^ kadiS (pi.
\s>^ kucU). (woman) &y*j*
sarin uta-t (pi. la~Ayb saranii$).
Jag, *. (f~ sinn ; &u- siuna-t (pi.
q\*~\ asnan).
Jaq, v. (jJ~ 8annan, yusannin ; y
hazz, yahuzz.
Jail, *. <j~**> habs, habas (pi. (j-js*-
hubus); tf*- siju (pi. ^j^-.
sujun).
Jailer, Jailor, 8. gW~ sajjan.
Jam, 8. ,jiy murabba (pi. v&>Ujj*
murabbayat).
Jam, v. ^jlxs u^+Z kabas 'ala, yakbis ;
(^r * 'assas, yu'aesis.
Jamb, *. 6>Uc 'idada-t (pi. J*Uc
'adayid).
Janitor, 8. v>V bawwab.
January, 8. J^N oy^ kanun as-
gani (pron. at-tani).
Jar, 8. (vessel) */ jaira-t (pi. ^^
jirar, jy* jurar) ; &* qui la- 1 (pi.
,JlS qulai). (creaking noise) &**ji
qarqa'a-t.
Jar, v.n. (creak) i^S qarqa', yu-
qarqi*. (be discordant) U&\&
tahalaf, yatahalaf ; U i k *\ ihta-
laf, yahtalif; a. (shake) (J^^
hadhad, yuhacjhid; y*> hazz, ya-
huzz.
Jasmine, s. (^V* yasmin ; Ji full
(pi. J^i fuiul).
Jasper, s. s < yaab ; p&t yasm.
Jaundice, . ^^ yaraqan ; ju* $\
abu safar. (have the jaundice)
l$aif taraiqan, yataraiqan.
Jaunt, v. j\*y dar, yadiir; <j*U. ljas,
yah us.
Jaunt, . ty* tafarruh ; l^ daura-t ;
&*ji barma-t.
Jauntiness, 8. <*-*/? tazahruf.
Jaunty, adj. *-*/-y muzahraf.
Javelin, s. */* harba-t (pi. vV-
hirab).
Jaw, s. ctU fakk (pi. d\&\ afkak) ;
a*U ma(Jiga-t.
Jaw-tooth, s. ^-^ dirs (pi. ^AjA
adras, (j-^ duriis).
Jay, s. a^Sc 'aqariya-t.
Jealous, adj. oj\jt gairan, giran ;
jy* gayur; j\*t gayyar. (be
jealous) jte gar, yagir. (of each
other) )>S*> tagayar, yatagayar.
Jealousy, 8. S^ gira-t.
Jeer, v. s-^-j zahlab, yuzahlib ;
v> ^jQZ-A istahza bi, vastahzi.
Jehovah, 8. y^ hu ; *U\ allah ; <*ift
J to allah ta'ala.
Jelly, *. (of fruit) <r>j rubb (pi.
vW> ribfib). (o/ wea^) W&>
jalatina.
Jeopardise, v. s^^^-hatar bi, yu-
haUr.
Jeopardy, . ^ ha^ar (pi. jVLi.
hitar,j^^ ahtar).
Jerk, v. )y& hazzaz, yuhazziz.
Jerk, 8. &yajA hazhaza-t.
Jest, v. gyfc harraj, yuhamj ; cy*
mazah, yamzah ; C;^ mazah, yu-
mazih ; Jyfc hazil, yahzal ; JjU
nazal, yuhazil.
Jest, s. tj& harj ; &jv tahrij ; ty
mazh (pi. c^y* uiizah) ; J|yb hazl ;
S^afc-^ mashara-t (pi. /.Um ma-
sahir).
Jester, . (buffoon) lf&~+ masha-
ra-t ; ^^5 nadim (pi. Uaj nuda-
ma).
Jet, . (of water) S^iU nafura-t;
Digitized by
Google
Jet]
212
5yy naufara-t; fyy fawwara-t.
intone) ^y y+? hajar musa.
Jbtty, . j~+ jisr (pi. y*^ ajsur,
jj-"* J usur ); *- sudd, sadd (pi.
*>;*- sudud, *>\jl*\ asdad).
Jew, 8. ^j& yahiidi-y (pi. *>j
yahud).
Jewel, v. pp. jauhar (pi. y\^
jawahir).
Jeweller, 8. <j,j toy* jauhari-y;
fj*j*\f* jawahirji.
Jewellery, s. &* hilya-t; ^J^
taly (pi. ^ huli-y/hili-y).
Jingle, 8. <^~k $anin ; Z-.l^.j,
hashaia-t ; ^j ranin.
Jingle, v. ^^Zl $an{an, yutantfn ;
i r a fc * ** haihai, yuhashis' ; ^
rann, yarinn.
Job, . J** sugl (pi. JUa\ aigal) ;
^Uc 'amila-t.
Jockey, . (horse-dealer) J*** gW*
bayya* hail. (cheat) W had-
da'.
Jocose, Jocular, adj. ty& muhar-
rij ; pjU mazih ; t\y mazzah ;
*W&* mudhik.
Jocoseness, Jocularity, 8. cV*^
inirah ; W^ inibihaj ; LL-*i\
imbisat ; l\yfc huzala-t.
Jocund, adj. #r~* masriir ; ^^/
fart an.
Jocundity, s. ))j+ surur; t/
farat ; 8>* hizza-t.
Jog, v.a. (shake) y*y bazhaz, yu-
bazhiz. (move slowly) ya> ba^u',
yabtu'.
Jog, . Syfcyb bazbaza-t.
Join, v.a. J-j wasal, yasil ; wassal,
y uwassil ; yj* qaran, yaqrin ; **
^** jama' ben, yajma 1 ; tp zaw-
waj, yuzawwij ; n. &*A rjtama',
yajtami' ; J-Uttasal, yattasil.
Joiner, s. )W> najjar.
Joinery, . 8jV^d\ ^\S kar an-nija-
ra-t.
Joint, *. J^u mafsil (pi. J*U*
mafasil); fijtfc 'uqda-t (pi. jc
*uqad). (of meat) **sj lahma-t;
j*> *adu (pi. Uc\ a'da,.
Joint, adj. djZA* mustarik.
Joint, v. (fit) &J> {abaq, yatbuq.
[Jud
(dissect) tj* sarrat, yusarrih ;
" qassab, yuqassib.
Jointly, adj. *U* ma'an; \j~
sawa, ; *$W jumlat-an.
Jointure, *. # niahr (pi. j^
muhur).
Joist, s. Z*l haiaba-t; &*.;* su-
hiya-t (pi. <^V Sawahi).
Joke, v. ty mazah, yamzah.
Joke, s. c^y* mazah; Jyb hazl.
See Jest.
Jolliness, Jollity, s. ^Uj nasa$ ;
cy f arah ; v^ \&mb.
Jolly, adj. I^U nasit ; q^ far-
ban ; c/ fari^.
Jolt, v. iS******* hadhad, yuha4hid ;
(J& nafad, yanfud; naif ad, yu-
naffid.
Jolt, s. Sy&yb bazbaza-t.
Jostle, v. ^j zaham, yazbam.
Jot, s. ij zarra-t; aU> nuqta-t
(pi. Lfi> nuqat, kto niqat).
Jcrnal, 8. (of a merchant) f**>
dctftar (pi. /Uj dafatir) ; i^Vi
qayimat (pi. ^\y qawayim).
(newspaper) hjt* &;; waraqa-t
habariya-t; b>j^ gazeta ; JUj*
jurnal.
Journey, . yu safar (pi. J*-\
asfar) ; S>iLl* musafara-t ; &*y
ruhla-t ; &*y marhala-t.
Journey, y. yL. safar, yusafir;
^^ masa, yanisi ; t^j rah.
yaruh.
Journeyman, s. J^^i fa'il.
Joy, 8. tji f arah ; v^ tarab ; S^-^
masarra-t (pi. ^~* masarr) ; j^
surur ; !fe hagz ; cV mirah.
Joyful, Joyous, arfj. j^-^ masriir ;
0^i f arhan ; v>^ t^rib.
JOYFULNESS, JOYOUSNESS, . t^&ti
ibtihaj ; li^i] imbisat ; e^/^
insirah.
Jubilant, adj. ^Uy farhan ; jy~~
masriir.
Jubilee, s. f\* c^- samah 'amm.
Judge, s. ^U qfidi (pi. SUi qudat) ;
^^- hakim (pi. p\*> hukkam) ;
^^ mufti. (expert) y^U mabir.
Judge, v. (in a law-suit) ^ qada,
yaqdi ; ^ p&~ hakam beu, yah-
Digitized by
Google
Jud]
kum; J-ifasal, yaffil. (opine)
U* zann, yazunn; Jl. ra'a,
yara.
Judgment, s. (understanding) Jac
<aql (pi J^ < uq &i) . tam _
yiz ; Wy firasa-t ; ^ fahm (pi.
r^e* fuhum). (opinion) Jlj ra'i
(pL \j\ ara) ; ^1 zann ( p l. ^
zunun). (sentence) ^ hukm
(pL r tf\ ahkam) ; Ui qada (pl.
**f * aqdiya-t) ; ^yi fatwa (pl.
v$j* fatawa, fatawi). (Day
of Judgment) l*lJ&\ ^ yaum
al-qiyama-t ; ,^J\ r ^ yaum
al-hukm; ^dtt r ^ jaum ad-
din.
Judicatory, s. I***** niahkama-t
(pl. ,SW. mahnkira).
Judicature, s. L.^ hukuma-t;
*jUi qadawa-t.
Judicial, Judiciary, adj. <***
sar*i-y.
Judicious, adj. JiU 'Aqil (pl. Uz
'uqala, JV* * U qq41) ; **U fahim ;
&-y s U 9a hib firasa-t (pl.
v>W-t ashab). vr
Judiciousness, s. &-U firasa-t-
J*'aql; ^fahm.
Juggle, s. J* ^ za'bar <ala, yu-
za'bir ; 3^ sa'waz, yusVwiz.
Juggle, Jugglery, Juggling, s.
V*j za'bara-t ; if*> sVwaza-t.
Juggler,, s. p^y muza'bir ; "s-*)U
mula'ib ; 3j*a* musa'wiz ; ^Jy*
Sa'wazi-y.
Jugular, adj. J^ ftafld-y.
(jugular vein) J^ ; warid (du.
tf^jj waridan, pl. Sj ; ^ aurida-t,
*>j>j wuriid, a*^ warayid).
Juice, s. j^c 'araq (pl. j\^ a'raq) ;
**) ru^uba-t. {pressed juice)
;*-* 4 asir; ^Uc 'usara-t. (of
meat) y maraq.
Juiciness, s. Utt i/S kasrat al-ma ;
#> dasani.
ivicr, adj. (of fruit) Utt ytfkasir
al-ma. (0/ mea) ^-j dasim.
July, $. j^J tamuz, tammuz.
Jumble, t;. W^ lahbaf, yulahbit.
Jumble, s. &*} lahba^a-t ; \y s/t
harj marj.
2l3
[Jus
Jump, s. &* nafta-t ; fytf qafza-t
*> tafra-t. ^
Jump, v. te na, yanu ; r* taf ar,
yatfir ; jtf qafaz, yaqfiz.
Junction, 0. J-j waal ; JUi itti-
?al; e^ majW; gUs+\ ijti-
ma*; 5^ izdiwaj; q\j-xJ>\
iqtiran.
Juncture, s. (joint) J*a+ mafsil
(pl. J*U* mafasil). (time, cir-
cumstance) t&Jj waqt (pl. >Ul\
a^t) J (**- bin (pl. ^ ah-
yan) ; JL> hal (pl. J^ a hwal,
a^i ahwila-t).
June, s. e ^ haziran, hizairan.
Jungle, *. &fca dagila-t.
Junior, o<#. ,**- sagir (pl. jU*
?igar, U- sugara); yuf asgar
(pl. jjfcU\ asagir, S/U asagira-t,
O;^*' asgaruii).
Juridical, adj. ^ sar'i-y.
Jurisconsult, s. M* faqih TdI
W* fuqaha). ^ VF '
Jurisdiction, s. ^Uy^ hukuma-t ;
US qada (pl. **^ aqdiya-t) ; S,Us
qa4awa-t; ^S ; wildya-t, wala-
ya-t.
Jurisprudence, . <uu fiqh. j^
f/^Mlm ai-sar 4 . ' '^
Just, adj. JjU * a dil; Ja*- mu'dil
*-A-^ munsif. (upright) jjU
9adiq; ^JU 9 aHh. (accurate)
V*. madbut ; ^x* mudaqqiq ;
^5*^ wafi. (merited) s-^U wa-
jib.
Just, a^t;. fcj J^ bi-kull diqqa-t ;
W* bi-4abt 5 U fa-qatt.-0-nrt
J^fi.'1-hal ^
Justice, . Juft * a dl ; ^\ac 'adala-t ;
uU1 inaf; ^^ taqaniya-t|
Justifiable, orf/*. ^\ ^\i qabil
at-tabrir ; ;7 ^ yatabarrar.
Justification, *. ^ tabrir; 4^
tazkiya-t ; ,3,^" tahqiq. J
Justify, v. # barrar, yubarrir ; ^Ji
zakka, yuzakki; & taqqaq,
yul^aqqiq.
Digitized by
Google
Jut]
Jut, v. u^ 6araf, yairuf; *-*j*>\
airaf, yuSrif (both with ^
ala).
Juvenile, adj. s^ sabb (pi. s^W*
214 [Kin
sabab, e W* subban) ; f. *U
sabba-t (pi. vV sawabb) ; v^*-
sabi-y (pi. gW- sibyan) ; f. &***
sabiya-t (pi. V>W- abaya).
K.
Keel, 0. s-^y* j** qa'r markab (pi.
if* qu'ur).
Keen, ad;, {sharp) ->W hadd ; jt^
qati' ; /W batir. (piercing) SiM
nafiz. (sagacious) ^^ zaki-y ;
^fatin. (eager) j^s^ muS-
taq ; < jfr * " * mu^tahi ; <*i* sadid.
Keenness, 0. lp gira-t; $** &d-
da-t ; J^ hadd. (sagacity) *~y
firasa-t ; \& zaka.
Keep, v. (^oZd) vaL^ masak, yam-
sik. (retain) J*\*> hai, yahus\
(take care of)^ hafiz, yuhfaz ;
,j*f haras, yahrus, yahris ; of-
hazan, yahzun. (feed) ^
qat, yaqut. (observe) ^ hafig,
yahfag. (continue) ?\<* dam, ya-
diim.
Keeping, 0. (custody) &iW muha-
faza-t. (harmony) &&\y muwa-
faqa-t; &*Uo* mu{abaqa-t ; J^
ittifaq.
Keepsake, 0. ;&& tazkar; ^J
tafkira-t.
Keo, 8. J**; barmil (pi. J^V
baramil).
Kennel, 0. *rKH J^ mahall al-
kilab.
Kernel, 0. w-^ habb (pi. v>j**-
hubub, o^ hubban) ; 3^ lauz ;
^J lubb (pi. s^** iubub, s^*tt
albab); s-i* qalb (pi. s^*
quMb).
Kettle, 8. &*> hulla-t (pi. Jk-
hulal) ; o^5 qazan (pi. yWy
qazanat, !ZW&.) ; j& qidr (pi.
j^Ji qudur).
Key, s. c^* miftah (pi. &s\*" ma-
fatih); J*tt iqlid (Pers. ^
kilid, kXcis). (of a piano) gU~* >
dastan (pi. 0*>^-*> dasatin) ;
U malmasa-t (pi. u-*^* ma -
lainis).
Kick, 0. &-*; rafsa-t.
Kick, v. v~*j rafas, yarfus; W
labat, yalbut; *; ramah, yar-
mah. (a kicking horse) ty*j
ramuh.
Kid, s. <^ jady (pi. *A ajdin,
0^ jidyan, **W jadaya-t) ;
*> hilla'.
Kidnap, v. <-&* haaf, yah^if ; h-^-
salab, yaslub.
Kidnapper, 0. *-&U. hatif (pL
<_aUjA. hawa^if).
Kidney, 0. & kulya-t; SJ kil-
wa-t (pi. <J kila, ^5^ kalawi).
Kill, v. J** qatal, yaqtul; wa>^~
mawwat, yumawwit.
Killing, 0. J^S qatl ; J^ taqtal ;
<aHt^J tarn wit.
Kiln, 0. &f\ atun (pi. i>Uy\ atik-
nat, <j*\ utun, ^l?^ atatin) ; &jk
furn (pi. oV^ afran).
Kin, 0. W^S qaraba-t ; s -^ nasab.
Kin, aaj. s-*/ qarib (pi. v>j^
aqarib, s-^/ qarayib, W^ aq-
riba) ; s-**~-> nasib (pi. s-4^- *
nasayib).
Kind, [0. <j~*i- jins (pi. ^-U^ aj-
nas) ; y liaw* (pi. ^y\ aawa 4 ) ;
*J^- sanf (pi. cJU-\ asnaf).
Kind, adj. ^J^ halim (pi. UW hu-
lama) ; 3***i ^afiq ; ULU latif
(pi. cjUsl litaf) ; ^/ karim (pi.
U^ akrima, ^y kuraina, f*\^
kiram) ; ( J ^ ^ muhsin ; J A
mufdil.
Kindness, 0. ^ hilm (pi. ^3X0.
hulum, j<4ft.\ ah him) ; ^ii. sa&.
Digitized by
Google
Kin]
215
[Kno
ka-t; JW lutf (pi. U%>\ atlaf);
Z-Af karama-t; lAj ra'fa-t; S^
muruwa-t ; U^** ma'ruf .
Kindle, v. ^/A ahraq, yuhriq ;
J*6i sa'al, yas'al; J*M ai'al,
yus*il; *j walla', yuwalli' ; **)\
auqad, yuqid ; py*>\ acjram, yud-
rim.
Kindred, e. (relationship) &i\j
qaraba-t ; s-~~ * nasab ; fiybU*
musahara-t. (relations) v>j^
aqarib) ; s-*^~> nasayib.
King, $. sU* uialik (pi. *&}* mu-
luk); q^~ sultan (pi. ^UL.
salatin) ; *Va sah (Per 8.).
Kingdom, s. (empire) 26U* mam*
laka-t (pi. ci3W mamalik) ;
ajJbJL. saltana-t; &;*> daula-t (pi.
J^ duwal, va>3^J duwalat, du-
lat). (royalty) *\U mulk ; &U~
sal tana- 1.
Kiss, . *-y bausa-t, busa-t ; &-i
qubla-t ; UiJ lasma-t.
Kiss, v. ^W bas, yabus ; J*S qab-
_bal, yuqabbil ; ^ lasam, yal-
sum.
Kitchen, 8. &* matbah (pi. ^^
ma$abih).
Kitchen gabden, 8. *;j*^ hakura-t
(pi. j^V* hawakir).
Kite, *. v>^ 'uqab (pi. -r-4c\
a'qub, (jjW&c 'iqban).
Kith, 8. uijU-* ma'arif (pi. of &f*
ma'rifa-t, " acquaintance ").
Kitten, 8. ^ & qutt sagir ; S^a
huraira-t ; ^jaw busain.
Knack, *. (dexterity) jUfi Sahara- 1 ;
i;^6-* mahara-t.
Knapsack, s. vV jirab (pi. kfA
ajriba-t.
Knate, *., Knatish, adj. jW*
'ayyar ; jV* makkar ; <J^ fala-
ti-y ; )\* gaddar ; ^-^ hasir (pi.
j*^ hussar); ^ws* habis (pi.
iA~a tubus, ^-s. hubasa).
Knatebt, Knavishness, . #W*-
habasa-t ; + makr ; & had*.
Knead, v. e* 'ajan, ya'jin ; J**
jabal, yajbul.
Knrading-tbough, . <;^* mi'-
jan^
ma'ajin)
JU&
mi'jana-t (pi. c^**
rukba-t (pi. s-^>
Knee, s.
rukab)
Kneel, v. \*+ jasa, yajsu ; g^
raka', yarka' ; a%- sajad, yas-
jud. (of a camet) **Ji barak,
yabruk ; * nahh, yanunh.
Knell, *. &&&> $antana-t ; ^ts^
tanin.
Knife, . e)*- sikkin (pi. (j)^^-
sakakin). (pen - knife) \*y
mibra ; <$* mi^wa (pi. <$*
matawi) ; <j*y mus (pi. \jAy\
amwas) ; \j&f ^U qalam taras"
(Turk).
Knight, 8. f\ amir (pi. \y\
umara) ; je"^ kawallier ; ^U
faris (pi. u"jV f^waris, (jjU.J
fursan). (knight-templar) ^(*>
dawi-y (pi. *%^> dawiya-t).
(knight in chess) <j*^ faras (pi.
y-^* furus, ^-^ afras).
Knit, t?. J^ jadal, yajdil, yajdul ;
J^4c 'aqad, ya'qid ; *M ^abak,
ya^bik; sabbak, yu^abbik.
Knitting-needle, s. &~* misal-
la-t (pi. J^ masall).
Knob, s. Sj^c 4 uqda-t (pi. >x&t
4 uqad).
Knock, 8. ^->--> darba-t; *L^jlo
sadma-t; 5aU latsa-t; tb*> daq-
qa-t.
Knock, v. j> daqq, yaduqq ; j^
taraq, ya^ruq ; y qai-a', yaqra'.
Knockeb, s. (of a door) s-W-^ d***
midaqqal-bab ; %rW\ ^*U halqat
al-bab. '
Knot, s. 8jsc 'uqda-t (pi. ate
*uqad).
Knot, v. asc 'aqad, ya'qid.
Knottiness, 8. ^yu- $u'uba-t.
Knotty, adj. >**** mu'aqqad.
(difficult) <3i** muglaq; J^A-
muskil.
Know, v. Uf 'araf, ya'rif ; Jlc
'alim, ya'lam ; ^o dara, yadri.
Knowing, ad;, (cunning) ]& mak-
kar.
Knowledge, *. ^ 'ilm (pi. *jle
'ulurn) ; &i/^ ma'rifa-t (pi. uj!*+
Digitized by
Google
Kno]
216
[Lai
ma'arif) ; $t\)> diraya-t ; &l
fann (pi. gyift funiln) ; ^ fahm
(pi. fft fuhihn).
Knuckle, . s-** ka'b (pi. s^
ki'ab, ^ff ku'ub, s-*fl ak*ub) ;
J-** mafsil (pi. J^^* mafasil).
L.
Label, s. ^V* 'unwan.
Labial, adj. o*^* 6afabi-y.
Labial, s. ^^ -*^- Ijarf afabi-y
(pi. lfjb\to> ^f. hurftf Safabi-
ya-t).
Laboratory, *. J*** ma'mal (pi.
J*U* ma'amil).
Laborious, adj. {industrious)
<*&++ muj tabid ; ^* mujidd ;
C^ kadih. {difficult)
mut'ib; s-*** ?a'b (pi.
si'ab) ; Ja^ muskil.
Laboriousness, *. *\&*A ijtihad ;
*e* jahad ; *<& taqayyud ; >j*
su'uba-t.
Labour, Labor, *. J** Sugl (pi.
JUM aigal); t^ kad^; ^5*-
sa'i ; s- ta'ab (pi. s^\ at'ab).
{travail) <j*U* mibad; <jk
talq.
Labour, v. ^^^ sa'a, yas'a; s-*>
ta'ib, yat'ab; ^- jadd, yajidd;
j^\ ijtabad, yaj tabid.
Labourer, . g*V- ^ani* (pi. JU*
suna* ; J<^ 'amil (pi. SUe 'ama-
la-t, jUe 'ummal, Sue 'umala) ;
JcVA fa'il (pi. *U* fa'ala-t) ; JUa
Labyrinth, *. s^o dftlab, dau-
lab (pi. w-JV dawalib); &U*
maglata-t; ^ warja-t (pi. l\#
wirat).
Lace, *. *;** tahrima-t (pi. /tiju*
tabarim) ; & Sl~j% 6abika-t.
{string) 0^ qHan ; &** biya-t ;
<Lsojj\ andi^a-t.
Lace, v. ** 'aqad, ya'qid; Wf>
rabat, yarbuj.
Lacerate, v. jy* bazzaq, yubazziq ;
jy mazzaq, yumazziq ; e>* jar-
rah, yujarrilj.
Laceration, s. &fr tajrih; &}*
armata-t.
Lack, *. f** 'adam ; ^jM naq? ;
gW*^ ihtiyaj.
Lack, v. (be in need of) <J\ e^\
ibtaj ila, yabtaj ; jVc *az, ya'ftz ;
<J\ )Uc^ i'taz ila,.ya'taz; n. {be
short of) <j& naqa?, yanqus ; Ji
qall, yaqill ; p* 'adim, ya'dam.
Lackey, s. (&<**- baddam ; f*>W ha-
dim (pi. f^ buddam).
Laconic, ad;. ^-*sae mubta$ar;
j*s&+ inuqta$ar ; jW** mijaz.
Lacquer, . <^***~ sindarus ; ^Uj
dihan.
Lad, s. Jdj walad (pi. >^ aulad) ;
{mS ro ?abi-y (pi. (^Wt- ibyan,
ubyan) ; (At gulam (pi. Ufc
gilma-t, oUifc gilman) ; ^ fata
(pi. o^i fityan).
Ladder, s. f\~> sullam (pi. ^5u
salalim) ; SU^ mirqa-t (pi. o*^/*
maraqi).
Lade, v. {load) J*** Mammal, yu-
hammil. (a *Aijp) v>-^ wassaq,
yuwassiq.
Ladle, *. ^*^ migrafa-t (pi. J^U^
magarif); ^W baiuqa-t.
Lady, 0. ~- sitt ; &*- sitta-t (pi.
up^- sittat) ; 0/^ batun (pi.
(j>J^ hawatin).
Lao, v. /*to ta'bbar, yata'abhar;
* batu', yabtu'.
Lagoon, s. Safe*- sabba-t (pi. ^W-
sibah) ; &**& batiha-t (pi. ^jVLj
ba^ayih) ; g&^^ mustanqa*.
Laical, adj. ^U ^alami-y.
Lair, s. S^U* magara-t (pi. ^tUu
magayir) ; j\t gar (pi. ^\ ag-
war, y\jat giran) ; ^<^ ]uhr (pi.
;W.^ ajhlr).
Digitized by
Google
Lai]
217
[Lap
Laity, #. &*4JVe 'alaniiya-t ; eW
jania'a-t.
Lake, *. &y birka-t (pi. d$ birak) ;
ijeP* buhaira-t (dimin. of /*.
bahr, pi. j>^\ bahayir).
Lamb, #. *J^ haruf (pi. ^U^ hur-
fan); Uj^W haruf (pi. <-At,tj*.
hawarif).
Lame, adj. (disabled) ~ &* mukas-
sah ; 6~ kasih ; .**> muq'ad ;
8^ a'raj ; ^ akta*. (imper-
fect) jaib naqis.
Lame, t>. ^* 'ajjaz, yu'ajjiz ; &f\
a'raj, yu'rij ; li* saqqat, yuaaq-
qi*.
Lameness, 8. 8*X~ kusaha-t ; qWj*
'arajan.
Lament, v. c^ nah, yanuh ; c^-^
istanah, yastanih.
Lamentable, adj. {a ^** mubakka,
mubki ; ^a saki-y.
Lamentation, s. tf nauh; &*\s
niyaha-t ; %rJi nadb ; s-**^ na-
hib. *
Lamina, 8. **Xtf tanak ; jM tabaq
(pi. jW atbaq, &*U ajbiqa-t) ;
&j) waraqa-t.
Lamp, *. t^r* 8 i ra J (pl Sr* suru J) J
niasraja-t (pi. g;^-^ raasa-
J);
fijL^
manara-t (pi. )ju*
manawir, j^ manayir) ; cW-*
misbah (pi. e**^** inasabih) ;
J>juS qandil (pi. J*>^* qanadil).
Lampoon, s. jV* haju.
Lampoon, v. ^a baja, yahju ; ^Va
haja, yuhaji.
Lance, *. ^ rumh (pi. t^j rimah,
C^ armah) ; ^y mizraq ;
3*;V* mazariq.
Lance, v. (pierce with a lance)
&- *1 ^a'an, yafun, yafan.
(chirurgically) y^JW s^ <jarab
bi-'n-naitar, yadrib; y bazag,
yabzug.
Lancet, s. Bj^j risa-t ; UjA* mis-
rat (pi. Wjii^ masarit) ; f^
naitar (Per 8.) ; ty bazg.
Land, s. (opposed to water) ji barr.
(ground) <j*;\ ard (pi. Qy*j\
ardun, <j\j\ ariuj* o*t ^40 ;
%^ty turab (pi. **/\ atriba-t, ^W/
tirban). (country) j& bilad (pi.
^jJl buldan) ; ct\U mulk.
(estate) sXU raulk (pi. d%\
amlak).
Land, v. jJ\ <Jl* lL tala* 'ala-'l-
barr, yaflu* ; j^\ J\ Jy nazal
ila-'l-barr, yanzil.
Landing, s. (act of landing) j?*
s~*j*^ ^ tulu* min al-markab.
(-place) Ay manzil (pi. Jj^
manazil) ; u&~\ iskala-t (pi. JaV~^
asakil). (of stairs) B*~* basta-t.
Landing-plank, *. ^J^l- saqala-t.
Landlady, . (lady of the house)
is*&\ i-^U ^a^ibat al-bait.
(hostess) *x\*p\ &**Xo 9 ahibat al-
lokanda-h.
Landlord, s. (owner of an estate,
&c.) ; *a***M ci3U* s-*^U sahib ma-
lik al-bait. (innkeeper) o *! ) ***
manzil ji ; J^^i fanadiqi-y.
Landscape, s. (view) &&> ^alla-t ;
ijti nazra-t.
Landward, adv. jj\ u^ li-taraf
al-barr.
Lane, s. ^c *atfa-t ; jUj zuqaq
(pi. (^Vsj zuqqan, ^ aziqqa-t).
Language, s. (speech) ^Kalam;
J^ nutq ; ^W lahja-t. (idiom)
^UJ lisan (pi. fc> A alsun, Aa-J^
akina-t) ; a1 ]uga-t (pi. va>UJ
lugat).
Languid, adj. J*U zabil ; ^V^c
4 ayyan; *-A^ da*if (pi. -*U*
di 4 af, ^t* du'afa) ; /U fatir.
Languidness, Languor, *. J^3
zubul ; -&* du'f ; fi fatar.
Languish, r. Jj* zabal, yazbul;
/4 fatar, yaftur; ^y-fc 4ana,
yadna; ^* *\ insaqam, yansa-
qim.
Lank, adj. -As^ ahyaf, f. ^a
haifa (pi. -As^ hif) ; <j*Sj raqiq
(pi. jUj riqaq, U^ ariqqa) ; -*<jt*
da 4 if (pi. tot* du'afa).
Lankness, *. -A*fc hayaf; ^4-*
dumr, dumur.
Lantern, *. v*f^ fanus (pi. y^V
fawanis) ; SjU- manara-t (pi.
)){** manawir).
Lap, s. ,+* hajr, tijr, hujr (pi.
28
Digitized by
Google
Lap]
218
[Lat
)+* hujftr) ; (^ hidn (pi. gj-fc-
$udun, t)Uk\ ahdan). (of a gar-
meat) J*** zail, zel (pi. J^
azyal); *-*)* taraf (pi. u>\J*\
ajraf).
Lap, v. (wrap round) *-Al latf, ya-
luff ; ^y* tawa, yajwi. (lick up)
tr-J la^is, yalhas; ,jJ lu'iq,
yal'aq.
Lapidary, *. d\*~ fyakkiik ; c5;*j*
jauhari-y ; <j*jfj* jauharji-y.
Lappet, s. J** zail (pi. J^*tt azyal).
Lapse, #. (error) U* galat; aTJL*
galta-t. (fall) tj&- suquj. (of
time) fc)Uj iiUw* masaf at zaman ;
j** mamarr ; gV*yN vj** n^ada az-
zaman.
Lapse, v. ^$r> jara, yajri; sJ ^
mada, yamdi. (make a slip) U*
galit, yaglat*.
Larceny, 8. &r- sirqa-t, sariqa-t.
Lard, *. fly*&' j**A suhm al-hinzir.
Lard, v. ^^a s'aham, yasham ; sah-
ljam, yuSahhim.
Larder, *. fe karar ; J*U* hasil ;
&jtt c^ bait al-muna-t ;' &U
makala-t.
Large, adj. j* kabir (pi. ^
kubar, kibar) ; (*&* 'azjm (pi.
f\W 'izam, Uke 'uzama). (wide)
Q~\) wasi* ; o/jtyi 'arid (pi. jb\j*
'mid); ^-i fasih. (abundant)
j*iSl fayi4 ; ;*\j wafir ; ^^ kasir
(pl.^tfkisar).
Largeness, a. &#Le 'azama-t; ^.
kubr. (extension) *- sa'a-t;
&^~i fas^a-t.
Largess, *. (liberality) S^afe- saha-
wa-t; 8*>y* juda-t; f*f karam.
(donation) &*%* tuhfa-t ; -jfcj wa-
haba-t; &<jb hiba-t.
Lark, *. lj*& qumbura-t (pi. ^jU3
qanabir).
Larynx, *. &+J& galsama-t (pi.
(**&& galasim) ; {*&* bald am ;
Sj^aa. jianjara-t (pi. j+\j+* hana-
Lascivious, ad/. o*\}* s*ahwani-y ;
v>-^ fasiq ; ^J\~*& naf sani-y ;
<JM sabiq.
Lasciyiousness, 8. S^Ai sahwa-t ;
v^-i fisq; jj*i fujur; ,j?a
sabaq.
Lash, v. jJ^ jalad, yajlud ; tL. sat,
yasut- (lampoon) ^J& haja,
yahju.
Lash, *. (whip) l*j
siyat, Uj-^ aswat) ;
^W dayim ; ^VB
saut (pi. 1*U-
i{, i\*-t aswat; ; Ae^a* miq-
-t (pi. &* maqari'). (blow)
&*X* darba-t ; <&+ jald. (mark of
a blow) aaj das^a-t ; aV*. hab-
ta-t.
Lass, *. ~* bint (pi. *a>W banat) ;
Z*~o gabiya-t (pi. ^W- sabaya).
Lassitude, s. s-* ta'ab (pi. v^
at Tib) ; Jt. malal.
Last, adj. /} ahir.
Last, *. (form) v>^^^ s-J^5 qalib
al-markub.
Last, v. p\<> dam, yadum ; Va> baqa,
yabqa; p\*z~\ istaqam, yasta-
qim.
Lasting, adj
qayim.
Latck, *. aL\ju saqqa^a-t.
Latchet, 8. ^ baud (pi. *>y*
bunud, Per 8.).
Latr, adj. (late-comer) g ^ sis c
(pi. x~* susuO ; f*y mu'ahhar ;
fS\z+ muta'ahbir. (former)
&\~ sabiq ; p* \te * mutaqaddim.
(defunct) (y^/ # marbum ; ^y**
mutawaffa.
Latency, s. J<sz~\ istitar ; a-^ gai-
ba-t ; f\z&\ inkitam.
Lateness, *. /-*^ ta'ahhur.
(novelty) W Jidda- 1.
Latent, adj. ^^ hafi-y (pi. V^U*.
hafaya) ; ??& maktum ; s-o\A
gayib ; f * *~ + mustatir.
Lateral, adj. ^^ tarafi-y ; u****
jambi-y.
Lath, *. ^Vc 'aritja-t (pi. ^\j*
'awarid) ; ^M badawara-t.
hasiab, yuhaisib.
Al"
Lath, v.
Lathe, .
bait.
Lather, e
sabun.
Latitude,
J^ mihrata-t; Ul|
Qjt*X\ lytj ragwat a^-
*. (geographical) u*y&
c ar4 (pi. u*j^ 'uriid). (degree of
latitude) j*fR &+)* darajat al-
Digitized by
Google
Lat]
219
[Lea
*ard. {extent) *-j was'a-t,
wus'o-t.
Latitudinarian, 8. aJU mulhid.
Latitudinarianism, s. *>VtoH ilhad.
Latter, adj. fA ahir.
Lattice, s. &-* sabaka-t (pi. vJWa
sibak) ; S^W* 6ubbaka-t (pi.
*sXjrfW^ sababik) ; hj** sa'riya-t ;
s-** muka"ab.
Lattice, v. **M sabak, yaibik ;
sabbak, yusabbik.
Laud, v. &*" madalj, yamdah ; *u*.
hamad, yahmud; J^* majjad,
yumajjid ; ^ ganna, yusanni.
Laudable, adj. ***** hamid ; t)***
inamduh ; ^j*^* mahmud.
Laudanum, *. (^^3\ Cjy rfth al-
afyfin (ifyaun).
Laudation, *. 6+ +* tarn j id ; a^.
hamd ; f 3 ^ madh.
Lauoh, Laughter, *. csJU-* dihk ;
*aei qahqaha-t.
Lauoh, v. *sW* dahak, yad^ak;
4*6* qabqah, yuqahqih ; jiy> qar-
qar, yuqarqir. {loud and re-
peatedly) ff karkar, yukarkir.
Laughable, adj. **X*-a* mudhik.
Launch, v. ^ rama, yarmi ; ^>\
ajlaq, yujliq. (a ship) w-^;*^ Jj>
j^\ <Jk nazzal al-inarkab fi-'i-
bahr, yunazzil.
Laundress, 8. ^5U-fc gassala-t.
Laundry, *. fl * * magsala-t.
Laurel, s. J& gar ; ^J^ difla.
Lavatory, *. &-A* magsala-t.
Lave, t?. J * gasal, yagsil ; gassal,
yugassil ; <-&* $a{af, yaituf .
Lavender, a. ^^ nardin (Pers.) ;
u*^ huzama.
Layer, s. J~ * magsal (pi. J~U*
magasil) ; <*~*1 {ait (pi. o>jAL
toiut).
Lavish, a<J/. j-*** mubzir; -*;
mu8rif.
Lavish, v. ;^ bazzar, yubazzir ; ^
waddar, yuwaddir.
Lavishness, 8. ^-M tabzir; u\j~\
israf.
Law, *. *tt fiqh ; g/i sar* ; X*ij*
aari'a-t (pi. V 1 saravi'); **y
fiuicja-t (pi. uAiV farayi4).
(rule) SacVs qa'ida-t (pi. *\f
qawa'id) ; ^yVi qan&n (pi. (^e*y
qawanin).
Lawful, ae?/. (conformable to law)
^/ sar'i-y ; /A^ tJ'V* muwafiq
ai-sar* ; <j^- baqq. (allowed by
law) cW* mubah; JV halal;
jiW jayiz.
Lawfulness, . &tyfc sari'a-t;
S^ly* mubaliiya-t.
Law-oiver, a. g^/&tt *^ wadi' ai-
Sarayi*.
Lawless, adj. j** h bi-la sar* ; j<
^ys/i gair gar'i-y ; &*t j JA\ j^ dudd
as-sari'a-t.
Lawlessness, 8. &*ij& S\ ^ac 'adam
ai-sari'a-t.
Lawn, . (grass-plot) ^Us^ raqma-t ;
gy marj (pi. g^* muruj). (^esc-
^ttre) OM?=y binnjiq ; y qazz.
Law-suit, *. S/i> da'wa-t ; ^i^
da'wa (pi. ^^*> da*awa) ; &*y*d.
huuma-t.
Lawyer, s. M* faqih (pi. W* fu-
qaha) ; t5^JJ^ Je*j wakil ad-
da'wa (pi. ^ wi^kila); J*U
munadil.
Lax, adj. ^f+ mutarbi ; ^ rahA ;
0^3 zablan ; J*^ munhall.
Laxative, s. J^ mushil ; ^jJU
mulayyin.
Laxity, Laxness, . I fa rahawa-t.
(want of exactness) W^^ &l
qillat a4-4 a b{-
Lay, v. g-ftj wada', ya4a* ; ^ hatt,
yahutt; J** ja'al, yaj'al.
(calm) 0^- sakkan, yusakkin.
Lay, oc(;., Layman, s. ^^ 'ala-
mi-y; jUiVc 'alamani-y.
Lay, s. f* ^i'r (pi. j\*\ ai'ar) ;
S^ai qasida-t (pi. v^ qasid,
j^Ui qasayid).
Layer, s. jVL tiq (pi. oU\L taqat) ;
iM tabaqa-t.
Laziness, 8. J-^ kasl ; 8M* ba^a-
la-t.
Lazy, adj. <^u kaslan (pi. JU^
kasala, { J-^S kasla) ; Ja^ kahil ;
^^ mutawani; J> batf' (pi.
^ bita).
Lead, #. <j^ rasas.
Digitized by
Google
LeaT
220
[Lec
Leafihess, #. %yjyi\ *r* kasra-t al-
Lbad, v. (conduct) >tf qad, yaqud ;
ji qawwad, yuqawwicL (show
the way) <J* J^ dall 'ala, yadull ;
^2** nada, yahdi ; J^ arsad,
yurnd. (induce) ^/^ harrad,
yo^arrid.
Leader, s. J*tf qayid (pi. *rty quw-
wad).
Leadihg, ad;. ,J^ a$li-y; ^
akbar; ^ ahamm*
Leading-strings, s. o^ 'inan (pi. j
**\ a'inna-t).
Leaf, #. j^ waraq ; a^ waraqa-t
(pi. j\>^ auraq) ; **& ?afihat |
(pi. ^U* safavih).
88, f. i\)^
auraq.
Leafy, adj. jp* mawarraq; j~&
3^)*\ kagir al-auraq.
League, *. (confederacy) SaaU*
mu'ahada-t ; jU\ ittifaq ; S^\
ittihad.
League, v. ^ ittahad, yattahid ;
jaU? ta'ahad, yata'ahad ; *1aJ^
balaf , yu^alif ; U&\s# tahalaf,
yataljalaf. (measure) J^* mil
(pi. JW^ amyal) ; -^i farsah
(pi. ~V faxasih).
Leak, s. <JA saqq, siqq ; &** saq-
qa-t (pi. ,JU* suquq) ; ,jU falaq
(pi. J^i fuliiq) ; &**: buhsa-t.
Leak, v. s-**/*^ j^ inharaq al-
markab ; *j rasah, yarsah.
Lean, adj. Uue* nahif (pi. -i^
niljaf) ; J*y* hazil (pi. ^y*
hazla) ; Jj)6* mahziil ; ***** gass
(pi. *>Ufc gisas) ; cj U x a da'if.
Lean, *. (flesh without fat) p*
babr ; &* &*J lahma-t gassa-t.
Lean, v. (rest against) J\ J^-\
asnad ila, yusnad ; jux-\ istanad,
yastanid ; )*> ta'akkaz, yata-
'akkaz (both with <J^ *ala).
(incline towards) J\ JU mal ila,
yamil.
Leanness, s. &U* nuhafa-t; Jy*
nuljul ; #U* gasasa-t; &U~ safa-
fa-t ; u-ku. du'f .
Leap, v. W naft, yanuft ; s->j wa-
gab, yaib ; y** qamaz, yaqmuz ;
/* qafar, yaqfir.
Leap, . & natta-t ; *r* qamxa-t ;
*j* qafza-t.
Leap-tear, #. **4 is- sana-t ka-
bisa-t.
Learn, r. f& ta'allam, yata'allam.
(hear) *- sama\ yasma' ;
q\ uk balag-hu an, yablug-hu.
Learned, adj. ^ 'alim (pi. ^*
<ulami); u^W 'irif (pL J;V
'awarif ) ; ^J** mu'alliin.
Lkarkiho, #. ^ Him (pL ^
'ulum); a*^* ma'rifa-t; a^
^UJ^ sa*a-t al-*ilm.
Lease, s. *J*A ijira-t.
Lease, r. fA ajar, yujir; ^/ kara,
yakri ; ^^ a^ 1 ^ y utr *
Leash, . ^ ribat (pL sJU*) riba-
tat) ; Jui qaid (pi. ^ quyud).
Least, adj., adv. jj*~\ asgar (pL
^V*\ aaagir, ^^ asagira-t,
e; yut aagarun) ; J*^ aqall ; ^
adia.
Leather, . ^ jild (pi. ^ ju-
lud).
Leather-merchant, *. >W fVrf
bayya* jild.
Leathern, adj. ^ if min jild.
Leave, *. (permission) yj\ izn ;
SjW\ ijaza-t; *-* ruhsa-t; ; %s-*>
dastiir (pi. j*L* dasatir).
(fareicell) &* 9 wada*. (take
leave) &y wadda', yuwaddi' ;
5^^ j\ ahaz hatir-hu, ya'huz.
Leave, v. (depart from) dy tarak,
yatruk; j+* hajar, yahjur.
(forsake) J^ hazal, yahzul ;
JJW hazal, yuhazil. (bequeath)
*J/ tarak, yatruk; ^y wasaa,
yuwassi ; U&*. hallaf , yuhallif .
(suffer to remain) ^^M abqa,
yubqi.
Leaven, *. S^- hamra-t; ft;t*
hamira-t.
Leaven, v. j** hammar, ynham-
mir.
Lecher, ., Lecherous, adj. ,3-Vj
fasiq.
Lechery, *. 5^ Sahwa-t ; v3 *
fisq.
Lecture, s. a*/ taqriya-t ; o-4;tf
Digitized by
Google
Lec]
221
[Len
tadris; **!* hu^ba-t. (admoni-
tion) St*} wa'aza-t.
Lecture, v. ^-;*> darras, yudarris ;
s-*U. ha{ab, yuh&tib. (admo-
nish) Jfccj wa'az, ya'iz.
Ledger, s. y*t&\ fi^\ ad-daftar
al-kabir ; ^^\ al-hawi.
Leech, *. (worm) *alc 'alaqa-t.
(doctor) s t sA {abib (pi. WU
atibba).
Leech, v. jl* 'allaq, yu'alliq.
Leek, #. *A kurras.
Leer, b. tyy muzawara-t.
Lbbr, v. j 5 1) zawar, yuzawir ; j***i
basbas, yubasbi?.
Lees, s. jVe 'akar ; j* 'akar.
Left, adj. ^Ua ^amali-y ; ^L-*
yasar (pi. j 4 yusr).
Left-handed, adj. o&V** 'asra-
wi-y.
Leo, s. ,j\~ saq (pi. t>UL. saqat,
^Ul^ siqan). (of animals) &+&
qayima-t (pi. m\j* qawayim).
(of a chair, Ac!) J*j rijl (pi. J*^
arjul).
Legacy, s. &#y wasiya-t; u&
<^*y halaf muwassa. (for a
pious purpose) -Ai^ waqf (pi.
J\*,\ auqaf).
Legal, s. ^^> sar'i-y ; J r *J\ &\y
muwafiq as-sar'.
Legalise, v. ^j* J+e 'amil
gar'i-y, ya'mal; Jl*. hallal, yu-
hallil ; ^ sahhah, yusahhib.
Legality, *. **/> 6ari'a-t; J^
hilal ; ** sahha-t.
Legate, a. Jj-; rasul (pi. J-j
rusnl) ; ^*- safir (pi. t/~ su-
fara).
Legatee, *. a! ^j* muwassa la-
hu.
Legation, s. ij*~ sifara-t.
Legend, s. (inscription) **^ ka-
taba-t; fa raqam (pi. fVl>\
arqam) ; ^-; rasm (pi. fj~%
rusum, +~j\ arsum). (tale)
AjV**. ^ikaya-t ; *** qissa-t ; e^j^
hadis (pi. ^j^.\ ahdas).
Legerdemain, s. f^j za'bara-t.
Legible, adj. <j^h yanqari (3 aor.
VII.).
Legion, *. j^ tabur (pi. ye^f* ta-
wabir); & fariq (pi. UJ\
afriqa, jy furuq, 3^ furuq) ;
&j* jauqa-t (pi. J^ ajwaq).
Legislate, t?. ^7* gj wacja'
Sarayi', yada*.
Legislation, . aMH *j wad*
ai-Sarayi'; y*YisUra*.
Legislature, *. &j. kukuma-t;
gHj&S\ v*We\ e>V J diwan as^ab
a$-6arayi'.
Legitimate, ad;. JV halal.
Legitimate, v. Jk. hallal, yufcal-
lil ; JJU J*c amil Ijalal, ya'mal.
Legitimation, *. JJ^ 5 tahlil.
Legume, . (greens) J* baql (pi.
Jy% buqM); l*** feudra-t (pi.
y* hudar, t>(^A*. hudrawat) ;
J^i fdl. (pod) j** qisr (pi. j^AI
qu^ftr).
Leguminous, ad;. J/5^ cr*^ W
min j ins al-f til ; Jyfc baqiili-y.
Leisure, *. W^ faraga-t ; SjUi
fadawa-t; J^ mahl ; #* muh-
la-t ; &V* 4 atla-t.
Leisurely, adv. *1^ ^ 'ala
mahli-hi ; aJUj ^ 'ala rawaqa-t.
Lemon, *. o;+J laimun ; ^^3 lai-
muna-t,
Lemonade, s. **U^J laimiinata-h ;
^^U\ v>^/ sarab al-laimun.
Lend, v. JtfL sallaf, yusallif ; ^Vc
'awar, yu*awir ; ju\ a'ar, yu'ir.
(money) <j*y* qarad, yaqrid ; ,>y>\
aqrad, yuqri4 ; c^*> dayyan, yu-
dayyin ; q\j\ adan, yudin.
Lender, a. (^o ?end) U>%~ sallaf ;
o*V qarra4 ; ^^ mudayyin ;
o*/* muqri^i. (usurer) ^\f
murabi.
Length, s. JjL \dl (pi. J^ at-
wal). (o/ time) fo* mudda-t.
(a< length) *y^ ahiran; 1^
ahiran.
Lengthen, v. J^ tawwal, yutaw-
wil; J^M a^al, yufil.
Lengthwise, adv. "^ tMan.
Leniency, Lenity, s. jJ* ^ilm;
&+i% mulayama-t ; &*; rah ma- 1 ;
^/ tara^^um.
Lenient, adj. (softening) ($-tX*
Digitized by
Google
Lxh]
[Lia
mulayyin ; { $< musakkin.
(not severe) f*k mulayim ; ,*JL>
fcalim (pi. UL> hulama, f&m\ ah-
lam).
Lens, #. *+W) i~x* 'adasa-t zajaji-
ya-t.
Lent, s . y*Q\ py gaum al-kabir.
Lentil, #. y*!** <adas ; i-J^ 'ada-
sa-t.
Leopard, s. ^ nimr (pi. l^ nu-
mura-t ; ^ fahd (pi. >** fuhud,
J*H afhud).
Leper, #., Leprous, ad;. j*j\
abras, f. Uy barsa (pi. ^ burs) ;
(^W* niajzum ; fJv* mujaz-
zam.
Leprosy, *. jp; baras; 1* bala;
^W juzam.
Less, od;. jM asgar (pi. ^to\
aaagir, S/U a^agira-t, e3 /U
asgarun); Jit aqall ; ^J&\ an-
qas.
Lessee, s. ^ j i Ca- mustakri ; ^U ^
mustajir.
Lessen, v. /- saggar, yusaggir;
Jtt qallal, yuqallil.
Lesson, *. ^j dars (pi. u*^
durus) . (reading) S*y qira'a-t.
(admonition) S^** 'abra-t.
Lest, con;. 1U liyalla; ^ kaila;
3 jf fcatta la; UUtama.
Let, v. (allow) )p> jawwaz, yujaw-
waz ; )W\ ajaz, yajiz ; fry wada',
yada'. (to a tenant) ^ kara,
vakri; ^f\ akra, yukri; fA
ajar, yujir.
Lethal, adj. Jto qatil.
Lethargic, Lethaeqical, adj.
<J\*~ subati-y ; ^U-i na'san.
Lethaeot, 8. *a>W- subat ; yJ**
nu'as.
Letter, 8. (character) J^ harf
(pi. -Jg huruf, U^ a^riif);
(fj raqam (pi. ^ ruqum).
(epistle) v>*-^* maktub (pi.
W^* makatib); v>Vs* kitab
(pi. s-J* kutub); fil-, risala-t
(pi. J*S rasayil) ; 81^ barat (pi.
**>\fo barawat) ; U^j raqima-t.
Letter-carrier, s. s^fSUl\ J*L.
^amil al-maktub.
I Lettsbed, ady. ,Jc v,-^U sahib
11m (pi. v>W-1 ashib) ; * ^
! 'alim (pL Uc 'ulama).
Lettuce, s. <j-a- baas.
Levee, #. ^rW* ma j lis (pL ^JW*
majalis) ; ^^o diwaa.
Level, adj. ^l * musawi; ^
musaftah ; L-L* bash.
Level, s. (plane surface) <j;j * **-
sa$h mutasawwi. (plain) J-
sahl; aJ^. sahla-t (pL Jj-
suhul) ; a^~J fasha-t (equality)
hy~* taswiya-t; ^\^ musa-
wat. (tool) ^U fadim (pL ^j*
fawadim); y*Uu miqyis; Jy**
jadwal (pi. J.W jadawil).
Level, v. (make even) ^j- sawwa,
yusawwi; ^k- sattah, yusattih ;
J- sabhal, yusahhil. (tojfce
aim) cjVjuj ^ ahaz nisan, ya*-
b u ?; <J^ s-$ rakkab 'ala, yu-
rakkib ; ^Ic ^ harrar 'ala, yu-
harrir.
Lever, s. Jsc <atal ; a^c *atala-t ;
Jae muhl (pi. JU-*^ amhal);
vy qub (pi. v>^ aqwab).
Levity, . Jac aas. hiffat 'aqi ;
&H*1 tiyaia-t.
Levy, . g4-j. jamma', yujammi* ; ^J
lamm, yalumm.
Levy, s. a*J lamma-t.
Lewd, ad;, o*^^ 4 * ^ahwanl-y ; <J-Vi
fasiq; ^Uaj naf sani-y ; O^
sabiq.
Lewdness, s. S^a sahwa-t ; A^UJtt
nafsaniya-t ; ^a sabaq.
Lexicographer, s. <j*y\* ^'*
musannif qamiis ; A*I s-^ s-**A<*
sahib kitab luga-t; ^y^ luga-
wi-y.
Lexicoorapht, t. aaU\ ^Jlc 'ilm al-
luga-t.
Lexicon, s. SjM\ wy\* qamiis al-
luga-t (pi. u-vfy qawamis) ;
**5 *t&* kitab luga-t (pi. ^s*
kutub).
Liability, . (responsibility) *JVk.
mutalaba-t. (tendency) J &*
mail. (pi. de6^) q$* duyun
(pi. of (^4> dain).
Liable, adj. (exposed) \^)f ma'.
Digitized by
Google
Lia]
223
[Lip
^4; \fif* mu'arrad. (subject)
* ^ fi yad (" in the hand ") ;
v**** tafct (" under ").
Liar, a. s^-tf kazzab (pi. ^ -iin,
yj***' kuzub) ; cjW* mayyan.
Libation, *. *** subba-t.
Libel, s. j>* haju; *-4>*fi' taqyif.
Libel, v. V^a haja, yahju; ^U
haja, yuhaji ; *-A*i qayyaf, yu-
qayyif.
Libeller, *. ^ haji-y ; u*^
haji.
Liberal, adj. (generous)
sahi-y (pi. Wafc-^ ashiya) ;
kariin (pi. p\f kiram) ;
jawad (pi. *\f+\ ajwad,
ajawid, \*>y+ juwada) ; ^m'un-
S^Us- sahawa-t ;
Liberality, s.
Vat- s*ha ; p/ karam ; ^ jud ;
i>y+ juda-t.
Liberate, v. ^j^ hallas, yuhallis ;
If* ljarrar, yuharrir ; v>^ a^laq,
yujliq ; J^ a'taq, yu'tiq ; *a\
anqaz, yunqiz.
Liberation, s. j$U i^iaq ; yoJ^
tahlis.
Liberator, s. j^^ muhallis ;
v3^u mu'tiq.
Libertine, *. <J-V* fasiq (pi. &ui
fasaqa-t, j^ * fussaq) ; ^>U fajir
(pi. j\+t fujjar, ipf f jara-t, ^\y
fawajir) ; jft^ fajur.
Libertinism, #. *>U-i fasad; &~*
fiq ; J** f usuq ; S^a. abwa-t ;
jy +> fujur.
Liberty, *. kf* hurriya-t ; ^>sc
4 itq; jVsc <ataq; J^ itlaq.
(privilege) <3^ haqq (pi. jj&*
huquq) ; j^*\ imtiyaz. (ex-
emption) ^giV** mu'afiya-t.
(choke) J~\ jhtiyar. (leave)
i)W\ ijaza-t; i**>j ruhsa-t.
Libidinous, adj. ^\j* sahwani-y ;
^UJb nafsani-y ; ^-JfcVc 'ahir ;
JL~b fahis.
Librarian, . w-**H &y- ^ nagir
hizana-t al-kutub ; ^Sl\ S&iU.
hafiz al-kutub.
Ltbrjlry, #. s-^ &\y hizana-t
kutub ; l~ * maktaba-t ; ****$
kutubiya-t ; 6i\&\ kitab-Vina-h.
License, s. (permission) i^\ ija-
za-t. (abuse of liberty) \jz*\
ijtira' ; **^ safaha-t.
License, v. )W\ ajaz, yujiz; <j*y
f aw wad, yufawwicj.
Licentious, adj. ^^ falit; ^sJU
faliti-y ; (jjUli falatan ; ^ waqih
(pi. c^j wuqah) ; J^i saqi-y.
Licentiousness, s. &l*&\ inhimak ;
SjVMi saqawa-t ; ^-^ waqaha-t.
Lick, v. yaJ lahis, yalhas ; j**
la'iq, yal*iq.
Lickerish, adj. vJM* 5 la'iq.
Licorice, . ^-j- sus ; ^-^- j^c
'irq sus.
Lid, *. Uafc gita (pi. a\M\ ag^iya-t).
Lie, v. (tell a falsehood) s^*iskazib,
yakzab ; ^U man, yamm. (give
the lie) s^ kazzab, vukazzib.
(rest lengthwise) J*~M insa^ah,
yansatih; *^ raqad, yarqud.
(on one's side) gv daja', yadja*.
(recline) xu. sanad, yasnud;
(J -JCj\ attaka, yattaki. (be
situated) <* y*y* i* hu maudu*
fi.
Lie, *. vJ^ kizb; ^^ kizba-t;
(^ main (pi. ^^ muyun).
Lieu, s. (in lieu, instead of) *Uje
^ 4 iwadan 'an.
Lieutenancy, Lieutenantship, s.
a>W> niyaba-t; &\Z* wakala-t;
i*5^ hilafa-t.
Lieutenant, a. s-*^ n4yib (pi.
v>y naub, v>V nuwwab); ^Vs
pla* qayim maqam (pi. ^^ quw-
wam) ; ^JLs. halifa-t (pi. Uk*)U
halayif, UU hulafa). (in the
army) pj%* mulazim ; s-*4^ nayib.
Life, s. (being alive) &\y<* haiwa-
niya-t; Sli (for ly^) ^ayat;
^Ajc 'aiia-t. (time between birth
and death) j*e 'amr (pi. ^Uc^
a* mar). (manner of living, con-
duct) Sp~ sira-t (pi. ,** siyar) ;
v*jy^ suluk; tU-L maslak.
(biography) ije~ sira-t. (life to
come) Z/J\ al-ahira-t.
Lifeless, s. (inanimate) Ju^l*
Digitized by
Google
Lrr
224
Lm
jimid fpL -W jamad, ***? ja-
lriuiid). (dead) %&-* may jit
f pL ***r^ amwit, ^j- ma at a) ;
C S V bi-li rab. (spiritless) ^
^f gair qawi-y; ii je gair
naiit.
Lrrr. r. > iafa% yarfa' ; Jia ial,
yaiL
Ligament, #. (ra^ir) **-* *asab;
ir-c 'afiba-t (pL s>*-*t *aab).
(fetter) -*a* qaid (pL ^5 qarud,
^ aqyid).
Ligatttkk, #. >U* dimid; *?^
'aaiba-t ; W, riba* (pL ^ rabut).
Light, #. yf nar (pL jtyt anwir) ;
j* do; ^ diyi. (wftai aire*
/t^A/) * ianV ; fcuA sam'a-t
(pi. j** sumn'). See Candle,
Lamp. (explanation) ^W bajin ;
4y* tasrih. (knowledge, in-
struction) f*-l* 4 ilm (pL rjl*
Ilium); s-i^ ta'dib; ^
ta'lim.
Light, adj. pt nayyir; #** mu-
nawwar; ^j*~ mudi. (of colour)
C?U fatih. (not weighty) -M*>
Eafif (pi. Ulte* hifaf). (not
clumsy) <J**j rasiq (pL J*)
raiaq) ; l**i naiit. (not grave)
J^> tayis.
Light, v. (illuminate) W ada,
yudi; y nawwar, yunawwir.
(kindle) J** sa'al, yai'al; aijt
auqad, yuqid. (alight) Jy nazal,
yanzil. (/aH) gij waqa', yaqa'.
Lighten, v. (illuminate) Ut a4a,
yu<ji; ;y nawwar, yunawwir.
(flash) j^ baraq, yabruq ; *
lama', yalma*. (ma&e lighter)
*-AA* haffaf, yuhaffif. (alleviate)
C-i fassah, yufaasih ; ^jL. salla,
yusalli.
Lighter, #. (6oaf) ^3 zauraq (pi.
j;^3 zawariq); &j^ w^y mar-
kab ljamula-t.
Lighthouse, a. fyU* manara-t (pi.
;*U* nianayir) ; <^*yU fanus (pi.
isft>\y fawanis).
Lightness, *. &* hiffa-t.
Lightning, *. j^ barq (pi. j^
buruq).
Lightsome, o<Jj\ rf+ (frriaii) ma-
nawwar. {cheerful) y%-" mas-
rur ; \^f farhan ; tj *- mab-
snt.
Lightsomkness, #. (fcruja/aef*)
,j r rannaq; ** jalwa-t.
(eAe*r/*/*f) M? bahja-t; ^
farah ; j^^- surur.
Ligneous, od;. < ** tf* min
hasab ; ^l ** hasabi-y.
Like, ad/. J** misi ; J~* masil ;
aa sabih; ^fe na^ir ; ^Vs-
mntasawi ; ^55^ musawi.
Like, odr. ^ ka- f prefixed to a
noon ; j* ka-misl ; f* nahwa.
Like, v. s-^ habb, yahnbb ;
^-^s-^ istahsan, yastahsin.
Likelihood, # . s3>Jb *tt- musa-
baha-t al-haqq ; JUso.^ ittimal ;
^*4^ tabmin.
Likelt, od;. i3^J **^-*-* muiabih
li-'l-haqq ; J^^ muhtamai ;
JfcOl v^^S qarib U-'l-'aql.
Liken, r. M sabbah, yusabbih ;
Jt* massal, yumassil.
Likeness, . (similarity) L-#\L~
musabaha-t; J-*-**> tamsil.
(ima^e) St- sura-t (pl.;^- suwar) ;
J5a sakl (pi. J^^ aikal, J^a
sukul); u*- niqs, naq^ (pi.
js>y& nuqiis).
Likewise, odt;. (i like manner)
csXJJ^ kazalik. (moreover) - V*jt
aidan.
Liking, *. ^ ri4a ; (^U^^-^ istib-
san ; <}* mail (pi. JW^ amyal).
Lilac, *. J^- sambuq; yU.
haman, human ; <jjUi-tf bailasan.
Liliputian, ad;., *. jt* sugayyir
(dim. of j<-** sagir, " small ").
Lily, *. o^-^- susan ; &&\ zambaq.
Limb, s. ^ 'a^u (pi. Uc\ a'da).
(border) ***W basiya-t (pi. v^^
hawa^i) ; &^ hafa-t; U> taraf.
Limb, v. (dissect) \** 'ada, ya'tjii ;
J-i fassal, yufassil.
Lime, *. <j& kils. (quick-lime)
p+jir. (fruit) Qj+J laim^n.
Lime, v. <j~tf kallas, yukallis.
Limit, . *w badd (pi. o^J^ hudAd) ;
Xj\& nihaya-t.
Digitized by
Google
Lim]
225
[Liq
Limit, v. (set bounds to) *>J^ had-
dad, yuhaddid. (restrict) j~*
hasar, yahsur.
Limitation, *. J*^ tahdid; j**-
ha$ar.
Limp, v. *f 'arij, ya'raj ; g~-s*
hasa', yahsa*.
Limp, s. $f 'araj.
Limp, adj. y** layyin ; &f*l\ J^,
sahil al-'ajufa-t.
Limpid, adj. J>^> eafi ; uU* saf-
faf.
Limpidnk88, s. t& eafa; S;Uo safa-
wa-t ; iJyt* suf uf .
Line, *. U. haft (pi. ^^ hu^uO ;
}*- sa^r (pi. j^ft- su^ur, j^A
astar, ^U-.^ asa^ir. (cord) J**
habl ; &**> fcabla-t ; &-j* mara-
sa-t (pi. ^f maras, <j*t**t am -
ras). (equator) \yz~y\ Cl haft
al-istiwa. (row, line of battle)
*-**> eaff (pi. *->* sufuf).
(fishing -line) S^U* sinnara-t (pi.
>t -at,^-*U* sananir).
Like, v. (mark with lines) Ua&> hat-
ta{, yuhattit ; ^*- sa^tar, yusat-
tir. (cover the inside) ^ ba$-
taD, yubattin.
Lineage, s. h)* zurriya-t (pi. ^Vi
zarari) ; Jl al (pi. J\^ awal) ;
J~* nasi (pi. JV i\ ansal) ; s-~-*
nasab (pi. s^ ^ ansab).
Lineal, adj. (placed in lines) }*~*
musattar. (descending) <JL-j
naali-y ; s- -**** muntasib.
Lineament, s. gjatf taqti* (pi.
&L\ taqatf').
Linear, adj. J^ hututf-y.
Linen, s. q& ^Ui qumas* kattan ;
yi bazz. (underclothing) ^Ui
^/Wi qumai bayad.
Linen, adj. 0^ e* min kattan;
yt &* min bazz.
Linen-draper, s. )\y bazzaz.
IiiNOEE, v. (languish) ^u saqim,
yasqam. (loiter) jj*> ta'awwaq,
yata'awwaq; J^W ba$a, yubatf;
JaU mahal, yumabil ; /-^ ta'ah-
hax, yata'ahhar.
^Linguist, s. *a>Uitt ^)U 'alim al-
lugat ; *j* <a>U) (*)*+ mu'allam
lugat kasira-t.
Linguistic, adj. &M ^lc s-*-^*
munasib 'ilin al-luga-t.
Liniment, s. pby marham (pi.
(**\f marahim) ; <$yfc*> duhun.
Lining, *. &U* ba{ana-t.
Link, s. &U. halqa-t (pi. *&AaL.
halaqat, ,31*. ^alaq); S*>j) zara-
da-t ; **X^ masakk.
Link, v. J A- salsal, yusalsil ; M
qayyad, yuqayyid.
Linnet, *. jj*/ 6urur.
Lint, *. (flax) s-^* qunnab, qin-
nab. (for wounds) j - a ^ katit.
Lintel, . ^Vsy ^jx 'ataba-t fau-
qaniya-t (pi. o! -at, s^ *atab) ;
&*Ji uskubba-t.
Lintseed, Linseed, *. 0U3\ j$
bizr al-kattan ; v~*& qumbus.
Lion, s. ~\ asad (pi. ~\ usud,
>^ usud) ; ^ sabu* (pi. W~
siba') ; *^-J lais (pi. *>j-*J
luyus).
Lioness, . **>j*J labwa-t. (m<A
young) &<-- muibila-t.
Lip, *. aaa. affa-t (pi. fiUk ^ifah,
-AAAi Sufuf, ^^a. sifaf). (e%e)
^i fum, famm (pi. i\j*\ afwah,
pWrt afmam).
Liquefaction, s. s-4;^ tazwib;
ig U .> tasbik.
Liquefy, v. s^* zawwab, yuzaw-
wib ; X*~ sabbak, yusabbik.
Liqueub, *. *jA saraba-t.
Liquid, s. g>U mayi' (pi. &\y
mawayi*) ; ^ lif* iniya'a-t.
(liquid letter) &J layyina-t.
Liquid, adj. ^U mayi* ; JL.
sayil ; s-4^ zayib.
Liquidate, v. (accounts) s^~- *5^ ^
rasad al-hisab, yarsud.
Liquidation, . s^^*-^^ u ^ balas
al-hisab.
Liquor, s. (liquid) #U mayi* (pi.
$}y , mawayi'). (intoxicating
drink) vV arab (pi. &ij*\ a^ri-
ba-t) ; Sj*s. hamra-t (pi. jy**-
humur).
LlQUOEICE, S. <j*y~ 8U8 ; u - ^* v%*
'irq sua.
29
Digitized by
Google
Lis]
226
[Liz
Lisp, v. (>s+5 tamtam, yutamtim ;
(^ lakin, yalkan.
Lisp, Lisping, 8. &*U*J tamtama-t ;
&y lukiina-t.
List, 8. (register) **Vi qayima-t;
ct^e* fibrist (pi. v-bty farahis,
Pers.)\ f>J daftar (pi. yU*>
dafatir, Pers.). (arena) <g+
maidan, midan (pi. ^*>W* maya-
din).
List, v. (enrol) sA*a Sabak, yas-
buk. (desire) ^^^\ itaba, yai-
talii ; *t-Aj ragib, yargab.
Listen, v. g*~ sama', yasma* ;
g*-~s-^ istasama', yastasami' ;
o^ nasat, yangit ; o-o^j tanas-
?at, yatanas^at.
Listener, 8. +~~z~* mustasami*.
Listless, adj. (without desire or
energy) >>& barid. (careless)
JA* gafil.
Listles8Ness, 8. 8d^ buruda-t;
&* gafla-t ; S jI balada-t.
Literal, adj. i Jbrt lafgi-y; ^yti
lugawi-y, lagawi-y.
LlTEBALITY, LlTEBALNESS, 8. ^y**
0^*5 ma'na lugawi-y ; { J*\ ^y**
ma'na asli-y ; U^i &*> diqqa-t
al-harf.
Liteballt, adv. jy*. J^ harf bi-
barf ; jfeiJtf J* <ala tadqiq.
Litebabt, adj. s-4^ adib.
Liteeati, adj. M udaba.
Literature, s. <+>\rt\ al-adab ; ^JLe
*^>S$\ 'ilm al-adab.
Lithe, Lithesome, adj. U^t\ ab-
yaf , f . U*a haifa (pi. UUa hif) ;
<-*<& muhaf haf ; <Jfe*) raqiq (pi.
jl*> riqaq).
LlTHENESS, LlTHESOMENESS, 8. &j
riqqa-t, raqqa-t ; &VJ liyana-t.
Litigate, v. f>W hasam, yuhasim ;
p+\& tabasam, yatahasain; JjU
naza', yunazi' ; jU? tanaza', ya-
tanaza'.
Litigation, s. ^c*> da'wa (pi.
iSJ^J da'awa) ; Z*y* husuma-t ;
**4i qadiya-t (pi. V*Ui qa<Jaya) ;
&*t\j+ murafa'a-t.
Litigious, adj. ^a* muda'i.
Litigiousness, s. $V lajaj.
Litter, a. J+** mahmal (pi. J-W*
mabamil); &W muhaffa-t; e*>y&
haudaj (pi. e*>\y* hawadij) ; c^
(^ taht rawan (Pers.).
Little, adj. (in quantity) J<sli
3 alii (pi. 0jl*lS qaluun, J& qulul,
Ai qilal, lit aqilla). (na)
^j*- eagir (pL jU* sigar, \^-
sugara).
Little, 8. hf> 6uwaiya-t; Jeli
qalil ; ^ jji qalil 6e-y.
Littleness, a. JU* sigar; S;U*
sagara-t ; yu sigar ; &* qilla-t.
(meanness) $+4\ p<** 'adam al-
bimma-t ; &$ zilla-t.
Liturgic, Liturgical, adj. ,^~&
taqsi-y.
Liturgy, *. ^-Jk $aqs (pi. ^-y^
tuqus).
Live, v. {uS e^- bayi, yafcya; v>^
'a3, ya'is. (live upon) v o^aJ
taqawwat bi, yataqawwat ; J^Uc\
i'tai, ya'tai. (dwell) ^ sakan,
yaskun. (flourish) ^ na'im,
yan*ara; ^*a* tana"am, yata-
na u am.
Liveliness, *. 8j^ hidda-t; ifa
barara-t; Luj nasaf.
Livelong, adj. (lasting) ^U da-
yim; J|A tawil (pi. J^> tiw^l,
JW^ tijal).
Lively, adj. UU na^it ; ^^ naiit ;
>^ tadd ; v^ barik.
Liver, s. ^ kabid (pi. ^\ ak-
bad). (together with heart,
lungs, and spleen) <jj^** ma'aliq
(pi. of jW mi 4 laq).
Livid, adj. Ju>\ asfar^ f . \jiu> 9a f ra ;
/** musfarr.
Lividity, s. j\u sufar; &p\ ykJ
tagayyur al-laun.
Living, s. (livelihood) JL-* <ai;
^>Vfc. ma^a^ ; ^jj^ nm'isa-t (pi.
u^U^ m^ayi^); j^ rizq (pi.
v3^ arzaq). (manner of life)
&**>*& *ai^a-t.
Lizard, s. ^ waran; ii
na-t; yo^ burais; ^^
buraie; w a <Jabb
aijlubb).
7)
(pL
wara-
f^ abu
Digitized by
Google
Lo]
227
Lo, interj. & i?; W i?a; >\
unzur; q\ inna.
Load, *. (burden) &** $ila-t ; &+*.
tamla-t; J*> haml (pi. JU^
a^mal). (cargo) &y** tamula-t ;
yy+y wasq (pi. Jj-j wusuq, j~y
ausuq) ; &-j wasqa-t.
Load, r. (animals) J*- hammal,
yuhammil. (a Aip) <J-j wasaq,
yasiq; j-jt ausaq, yiisiq. (a
gun) j+* 'ammar, yu'ammir ; j>
daqq, yaduqq.
Loadstone, *. j j *^**- J*** hajar
magnatfs.
Loaf, s. ^M; ragif (pi. &*y argi-
fa-t, cJ* ; ruguf) ; ^ *->/ qur-
sat hubz. (sugar-haf) ~ s-J^
qalib sukkar (pi. s-J\y qawalib).
Loam, #. i$J tin.
Loam, v. o^ tan, yatfn ; ^ tay-
yan, yutayyin.
Loan, a. (0/ ^oocfc) )W* 'iyara-t.
(of money) <>/ qard ; W qar-
da-t; <<#*> din (pi. <^*> duyun).
(without interest) -&* salaf .
Loathe, v. a/karih, yakrah; *;&
takarrah, yatakarrah; Ij-*m
istakrah, yastakrih; ^ nafar,
yanf ur; J^ < a f, ya'af, ya'if.
Loathful, Loathsome, adj. *)*
makruh ; */ karih ; $>** sani'.
Loathing, s. h*\j> karahiya-t ;
h\fA~\ istikrah; &** bug<Ja-t;
SjAi nafra-t.
Loathsomeness, a. ***** Sani'a-t
(pi. ffS&> $anayi); ***** Saqa-
ha-t.
Lobby, s. >>*> dihliz (pi. >^*>
dahaliz) ; J^ rauq (pi. <J^
auraq).
Lobe, 8. (anatom.) <y^j ragama.^
Lobster, 8. ^5/^ &f&~ salta'un
(saltan) bafcri-y (pi. &*i&~
salata'in).
Local, adj. o*^* makani-y ; ^+f
mahalli-y.
Locality, s. j* mau4a' (pi. eV
mawadi') ; q\*" makan (pi. e*^
am akin, &M amkina-t) ; Jw
mahall (pi. JW mahall); fVa*
maqam ; ***** kaiiya-t.
[Loo
Lock, 8. (of a door) Jtf qufl (pi.
JVAi^ aqfal); ij*~ sikra-t (pi.
/U- sakakir); yf\Z kaliin (pi.
^\j* kawalin). (of hair) &U.
ft* fcalqa-t sVr; **\)& zuwaba-t
(pi. s-*W* zuwayib).
Lock, v. Ji* qafal, yaqf ul ; qaffal,
yuqaffil; ~ sakkar, yusakkir.
Locket, 8. (amulet) j/* \pxz (pi.
)\f\ a^raz).
Locksmith, 8. J^* qaffal; &?&*
sakakiri-y ; >W haddad.
Locomotion, . ^ lg^raka-t ; J
(jj^U naql makan ; Jte*\ intiqal.
Locomotive, 8. A\ hf 'arabat an-
nar.
LociJ8T, 8. l*\ft jarada-t (pi. *\p-
jarad).
Lodge, 8. (small house) 8^j du-
waira-t.
Lodge, v. (deposit) &y wada',
yada'. (give shelter) y* sak-
kan, yusakkin; Jy nazzal, yu-
nazzil. (dwell) J- sakan, yas-
kun.
Lodger, s. (*A* muqim.
Lodging, s. Jy^ manzil (pi. Jj^*
manazil) ; ^^ mas wa (pi. ^^
masawi).
Loft, s. &J tabaqa-t (pi. jW
atbaq, bt\ atbiqa-t) ; S*X~i fasa-
ba-t.
Loftiness, . (height) &*Sj\ irtifa 4 .
(sublimity) W* 'azama-t; y*
'ulu-w. (of mind) -*/ ^araf ;
&+&> himma-t. (pride) y& ta-
kabbur; ^ip* kibriya; tr-+*
sumuh ; Sjab+* samhara-t.
Lofty, adj. (elevated) &>/ mur-
tafi 4 ; J* 4 ali-y; JU ^ali.
(AigfA - minded) -*!/ ^arif (pi.
wi\^ aSraf, V ^urafa) ; ^/
karim (pi. ^/kirani). (haughty)
y&+ mutakabbir.
Log, s. ^y qurma-t ; *<s^i qirmi-
ya-t (pi. ^y q ara mi).
Logarithms, s. &*&\ <j*j wafq al-
'ada-t.
Loggerhead, s. &*&* huka'a-t;
&i* hubaka-t ; jU- l^imar ; yi?
tais (pi. o*^* tuyus).
Digitized by
Google
Loo]
Logic, s. <3WJ\ *ie 41m al-mantiq.
Logical, adj. <jLlJ\ s-**j- ^ 'ala
mii jib al-mantiq ; <j&a* man-
taqi-y.
Logician, *. ^aU* mantaqi-y.
Loin, *. s-X* galb (pi. s-M aslub,
v>W aslab).
Loiter, t>. J~^ kasil, yaksal ; J-^
takasal, yatakasal; jJo* batft,
yabtA ; f\*~\ ista'har, yasta'hir.
Loiterer, s. J-^ mutakasil;
O^-* kaslan.
Loitering, s. fr butit ; JUj^ ih-
mal.
Lone, Lonely, Lonesome, adj.
(place) *>/** munfarid. (person)
>*+ y A* mutawahhid.
LONELINES8, LONENESS, LONE-
Someness, 8. *>\j6\ infirad ; Sj*^
wahda-t ; J-***. wah.4at.
Long, adj. Jy> ^awil (pi. J\^
tiwal) ; ^^^* mamdtid. (alow)
J* baii-y ; JW^ mutaba^i.
Long, v. Jh jUa\ igtaq ila, ya^taq ;
^ s-ij ragib fi, yargab ; ^\
is'taha, yaStahi.
Longeval, adj. j+*&\ J>y tawil al-
'umr (pi. J\jL (iwal, tuwal).
Longevity, s. ^-mJ\ fly. tiilat al-
'umr.
Longing, *. ^ 4auq (pi. j\^\
aiwaq) ; jW**^ i^tiyaq ; M> rag-
ba-t ; p\^ garam.
Longitude, *. jy> $! (<%ree 0/)
JjU\ &^> darajat at-t&l (pi. &j*>
daraj).
Longitudinal, </. ^jt {ulani-y.
Look, v. (glance) ft nagar, yangur ;
glW ta^alla', yatatalla' (botb
with J\ ila). (look for) Ju>\
intagar, yantagir. (look into)
%"*. bahas, yabha ; j**J fahas,
yafhas. (look out) iju* fattai,
yufattis\ (appear) <^ ban,
yaban ; J&* aJ la-hu mangar.
Look, s. j* nagar (pi. j\te\ angar) ;
ZJ& nagra-t; &L {alla-t. (ap-
pearance) J*** mangar (pi. ^u*
managir); ky ruya-t; *+) wajb
(pi. fiy>.j wujub).
Looking-glass, s. $\y mirat (vulg. |
228
[Lor
^y miraya-t; pi. \y mara, \*^
maraya) ; j&** minzar.
Loom, . 5~-^ minsaj (pi. g-l**
manasij); Jy naul (pi. Jtyt
anwal).
Loom, s. c$ lab, yalufc ; y*U* taga-
bar, yatagahar.
Loop, *. (noose) *l fabb (pi. fcU^
fihah, ty^ fuhul) ; flt^ fcibala-t
(pi. JW^ hibayif).
Loose, adj. (not fastened) *sUx*
munfakk ; J , ; munhall.
(lax) <J*f murtaha; ^f~~+
mustarha. (not costive) &*
mulayyan. (wanton) o-U f asiq ;
p\* 'abir ; J^Xh fahil
Loose, v. (untie) J* ball, ya^ull ;
tU f akk, yaf ukk. (set at liberty)
(jai^ hallas, yuballis.
Loosen, v. (relax) ^ rabba, yu-
rabhi. (the bowels) J~\ asbal,
yushil ; ^ layyan, yulayyin.
Looseness, *. (relaxation) ifa ra-
bawa-t. (lewdness) Sje* sabwa-t.
(of the bowels) J^ isbal;
e>WN (jjV- sayalan al-batn.
Lop, v. glai qata 4 , yaq^a' ; s-*/
qardab, yuqardib. (prune) ft
qallam, yuqallim ; ^1^ kasalj,
yaksah.
Lopping, s. M^ qar4aba-t ; ^L^
kasaha-t.
Loquacious, adj. (dSS\ ^ kagir
al-kalam; ljj&\ ^ kagir al-
calaba-t ; ^L-U galabawi-y ;
^0+ mihzar.
Loquaciousness, Loquacity, s.
f$&\ lj kagra-t al-kalam ; ^Ui
fu^ar; l^ galaba-t.
Lord, s. (master) s-^to sahib (pi.
v>W*\ as^ab); ^ rabb (pi.
v>^>\ arbab) ; <Jy maula (pi.
J^ mawali). (husband) Jk*
ba'l (pi. JW bi'al). (my iord)
^5^* Q ya sayyadi. (addressing
God) <jj k ya rabbi.
Lord, v. s^/ tarabbab, yatarab-
bab ; U-J? tasallat, yatasallat.
Lordship, s. (dominion) fy*\ ima-
ra-t; a^U malikiya-t. (title)
Digitized by
Google
Los]
229
[Luc
Lose, v. {mislay) g** <Jayya, yu-
4ayyi*. (opposed to gain) y~
hasir, yahsar. (as hope, courage,
&c -) 5 tl* <l a t a S yaqta*.
Loss, s. SjU4 hasara-t ; q\j>~* hus-
ran ; ^atf naqs ; e>U# nuqean ;
*** faqd. {destruction) ^JU
halak ; XtfU halaka-t. (waste)
*J$*\ itlaf . (6e at a loss) j&* ta-
hayyar, yata^ayyar.
Lot, s. s-**-* nasib (pi. \**\ ansiba,
&**\ ansiba-t); Z*j> qur'a-t (pi.
g^ qura'); ^ sahm (pi. f^e-
siham). (fate) & J qisma-t ;
Ui qa<Ja (pi. &*-ti\ aq<Jiya-t) ; j<&
cjadr (pi. )\<&\ aqdar). (cast lots)
*cy6t s^a cjarab al-qur'a-t, ya4-
rib; / qara', yaqru'; ^*^-
saham, yuaahim ; p*l~5 tasaham,
yatasaham.
Lotion, a. Jjk natul ; Jj~* gasul.
Lottery, s. s-*a** nasib; f**t-J
tasahum.
Loud, adj. &yA\ <JU 'ali as-saut.
Loudness, 8. vuyS\ 6AAi slddat as-
saut.
Lounge, v. ^ batik, yabtu; J~*
kasil, yaksal ; J~t& takasal, ya-
takasal.
Lounger, s. J^-X miksal.
Louse, s. *Ui qamla-t (pi. J4J
qaml).
Louse, v. ^ falla, yufalli.
Love, s. ( jxwnon) <>** 'isq ; ^yfc
hawa (pi. \y*\ ahwa) ; A* garam ;
JU* ga'af ; pW* huyani. (affec-
tion) s-^- hubb; 4** muhab-
ba-t ; >j wadd.
Love, t>. <>*** *aiq, ya'Saq; *-A*fr
sVaf , yai'af ; p\* ham, yahim.
(be fond of) s-*^ habb, yahubb,
yahibb ; ^ wadd, yawadd.
Loveliness, 8. b\J* zarafa-t ; J^
zarf; &VU latafa-t; JWjamal;
($* husn ; &*>% malaha-t.
Lovely, adj. J*** Jamil; *-AjJ
latff (pi. *^U Htaf ) ; -A^ Z arif
(pi. U)t gurafa, wi> zuruf, u\jk
ziraf) ; <jfe*\ aniq.
Low, adj. (not elevated) <J*y wati-y ;
JWj wati. (mean) i f*** hasis ;
ytfr* haqir; J*> dani (pi. Uj
duna'a, ^ adna). (not loud)
^hafi-y; J^wati.
Low, v. fi na'ar, yan'ar ; g* 'ajj,
ya'ij 3 ; j\*- har, yahur.
Lower, v. (bring down) Jj wafta,
yuwatti ; jy nazzal, yunazzil.
(lessen) Ju qallal, yuqallil ; ^
naqqa$, yunaqqis. (degrade)
JJ^ zallal, yuzallil ; /** ^aqqar,
yuljaqqir.
Lowing, s. ;U> nu'ar ; s\p> huwar.
5WLINE8S, *. *-** hi *
tawa4u*.
Lowliness, *. gy**- hu^; g*V
Lowly, ad;. (At*w6Ze) gU hadi* ;
^ys* mutawadi*.
Lowness, s. fa watA; JW^ ^xc
( adam irtifa*. (meanness) iju>
haqara-t ; ^ >^^ hasisa-t.
Loyal, adj. y*A amin (pi. UM
umana); ^ s-^^- sahib wafa;
jjU eadiq ; j^^o siddiq ; f+ * &z~*
mustaqim.
Loyalist, s. ^*W ^ zA eadaqa-t ;
U^ s^-U eatib wafa.
Loyalty, s. &*U>\ ita'a-t; ^UU&-\
istiqama-t ; jx* eidq ; ^ wafa.
Lubricate, v. (jAJ dahhan, yudah-
hin ; oPj zallaq, yuzalliq.
Lubrication, s. &6*& tadhin;
&Sy tazliq.
Lubricity, *. l+j+t dusAma-t ;
ItxtoJ dahniya-t. (lewdness) <j~*j
dauas ; S^a. ^ahwa-t ; ^^ sahu-
na-t.
Lucid, od;. ^^ wadit ; H/ 9 ar ib
(pi. U^ guraha, &\y earayih).
Lucidity, Lucidness, *. t^-At^
idat ; Wi* eara^at.
Luck, . ^Vl tali 4 (pi. jH A tawali') ;
JW*^ iqbal; S*>U- sa*ada-t; >*:
baht (Pers.).(bad luck) <j~c*
nahs (pi. <j*f* nuhiis).
Luckless, adj. {j*?*^ manh&s ;
o*. aJ U ma la-hu baht; Jl*
tf ^ijl qalil al-baht; ^
mai'iim (pi. ^fU- maia'im).
Lucky, od;. ^--j*- sa'id ; jl-j
mus'ad ; cw*. s-^^ sahib baht.
Lucrative, adj. ***+ mufid; g*U
nafi' ; &y murabbi^t.
Digitized by
Google
Luc]
230
[Lux
Lucre, 8. s-*~* kasb ; h> ribh ;
l^\i fayida-t ; *aa* manfa'a-t.
Ludicrous, adj. cW&* mudhik;
Sjat-^ masbara-t.
Ludicroubness, a.^b m tamashur ;
J)tf tahazzul ; ^6 tahrij.
Luggage, 0. <j^ labas ; &\f* ^a-
wayij (pi. of W*. Mja-t) ; v>W-^
asbab (pi. of s-*- sabab).
Lugubeious, adj. y&+ mukaddir;
^* mugimm.
Lukewarm, adj. yU fatir; JJ***
mu'tadil. (0/ a j?eram) *>jW
barid ; /V* fatir ; S^ aJ U ma la-
hu gira-t.
Lukewarmness, 8. jf* f utur ; 8j^
buruda-t; Syktt &* qillat al-
gira-t.
Lull, v. (a child) ^ nayyam, yu-
nayyim.
Lullaby, a. &V*<f. bajbaja-t.
Lumbago, 8. U> ruma ( .
Lumber, *. JW asqal (pi. of Jtf
gaqal). {timber) s-*^ basab (pi.
v>U<U aUab).
Lumber-room, 8. *J*j&\ &>* baz-
na-t al-fars.
Luminary, 8. jt* nayyir (du. ^V*
nayyiran, " sun and moon ") ;
^J\rf ^-^ jasm nurani-y.
Luminous, adj. jf* munawwir;
jt*+ munir; ^j** mu<jli; g*i
lami*.
Luminousness, 8. jf nur (pl.jV^
an war) * &^ du.
Lump, a. &* kutla-t (pi. J^ kutal) ;
Ul qifa-t (pi. ^oi qita 4 ).
Lunacy, *. ^^ junun; ^^
bazayan; Wj- sauda.
Lunar, adj. ^j** qamari-y.
Lunatic, ad;., 8. (^%* majnun
(pi. e)**W* majanin) ; ^^aU
maltus* ; csjWj- saudawi-y.
Lunation, . ^*al\ * daur al-
qamar (pl.;V^ ad war).
Lunch, Luncheon, 8. \$& giza (pi.
&iL\ agziya-t) ; *W luhja-t ;
%*J lumja-t.
Lung, . #; riya-t.
Lupine, *. u~*/ turmus, tarmus
(dipnoi).
Lurch, 8. &&1* balasa-t.
Lure, 8. &**L {u'ma-t (pi. ^
tu'am) ; *>V jazba-t.
Lure, v. s^-W jazab, yajzub; gA
tamma', yutammi*.
Lurid, adj. /*** mu'attam, mu-
'tim ; }*-* mukaddir ; j-i&
kadir.
Lurk, v. yS kaman, yakmun ;
kamin, yakman ; **j raead, yar-
sud ; ^y?* 5 tababba, yatababba.
Lurking-place, 8. *~y marsad
(pi. a*W marasid) ; &+& mak-
man (pi. y*\+ makamin) ; {$**&
kamin.
Luscious, adj. k& laziz (pi. ^
luzz, S\& lizaz) ; jU ^vIHl ; s^
'uzib.
Lu8ciousness, 8. S^U balawa-t.
Lust, 8. Sje* abwa-t ; ^yfc bawa
(pi. \j*\ abwa); u~ nafs (pi.
^-y* nufus, y*i\ anfus).
Lust, v. W* Saba, ya^bu; ^.^e** 1 ^
itaba, ya^tabi.
Lu8tpul, adj. ^V-Jtt nafsani-y;
iJ)}** sabwabni-y ; ^y^ fasiq.
Lustfulness, 8. i^UJtf nafsani-
ya-t ; v^- 1 fisq.
Lustiness, #. 8jl quwwa-t; ^)iu
salama-t ; 4^^ 'afiya-t.
Lustre, *. (splendour) W-* <Jija ;
S^ jalwa-t; vJPjj; raunaq.
(renown) ^* majd ; ^W a fti\ i^ti-
^ar ; ^ f abr.
Lustrous, adi. ^ munir; j^
barraq; g*5 lami*.
Lusty, o^/. ^5^1 qawi-y; ^l-
salim (pi. UJL sulama).
Lute, 8. ^ 'aud (pi. ^J^
idan).
Luxuriance, *. 8y kasra-t; S0V4J
ziyada-t; ^ f ai<L ; U.^ rab&;
)fr wuf ur ; ;* wafra-t.
Luxuriant, od;. u^V* fayi<jl ; y^
wafir ; ^^ kagir (pi. ^Utf kisar) ;
j^y* mauf ur.
Luxuriate, v. ^ na ( am, yumVim ;
^** tana 4 'am, yatana u ara.
Luxurious, ad/. ^U* muna'am;
^ mutana"im.
Digitized by
Google
Lux]
231
[Mao
LUXURIOU8NE88, LUXURY, 8.
tana"um.
Lying, a. v>A& takazzub.
Lying, adj. s-^ kazzab.
f*
Lynx, e. J*t fahd (pi. *jfl fuhud,
J*rt afhud).
Lyre, b. *>j* 'aud (pi. y\&
'idan).
M.
Macs, *. (sceptre) s-**l qadib (pi.
oW^ qmjban) ; Uc <aea (pi. V-e*
a'sa). (cZufc) wj** nabbut (pi.
ts~ctl$* nababit) ; <j*ti* dabbus
(pi. u*^^ J dababis). {spice)
s-J )y* jauz {ib.
Machinate, v. J^ ihtal, yahtal ;
&t+- J** 'ami! fcila-t, ya'mal;
J*-W tadahal, yatadahal.
Machination, *. ^s^ hila-t ; JW^
il?tiyal.
Machine, b. &\ ala-t ; v> V dulab
(pi. s-JV dawalib); O*' * * "
manjaniq (pi. <Jk*^* manajiq,
<jk*V majaniq).
Machinist, 0. ***v manjani-
Mackerel, 0. ^^ft-\ usqumn
(ZWfc.).
Mad, ad;, er^* majnun (pi. ^ W*
majanin) ; s->jL~* maslub ; Js^aU
mantis.
Madcap, *. ey^* majniin.
Madden, v. &+ jannan, yujannin ;
q+\ aiann, yujinn; J**- habal,
yahbal ; habbal, yuhabbil.
Madhouse, *. ^Lju^U maris^an
(Pers.for q\&~J**i bimaristan).
Madness, $. ay-h juniin ; J**-
habl,hubl; J** tahabbul; y-
ulas.
Magazine, *. Qyis* mahzan (pi.
^jW* mahazin) ; J-^- hasil (pi.
J-^ ^awasil). (miscellany)
+*< majma' (pi. g*V* maja-
mi').
Maggot, $. (grub) 8-y> duda-t (pi.
q\i4 didan). (whim) (**) wahm
(pi. f\*f auham).
Magi, *. v*w ma jus (pi. of ^^
majusi-y).
Magic, b. f*~
W*- simiya.
Magical, aa)'. ^
^4 il tilsami-y.
sifcr. (0/ beauty)
sahttari-y ;
i- safcir (pi.
su^ara) ;
sat-
Magician, 8.
safcara-t, Ua
bar.
Magistracy, *. &j- l^ukuma-t;
*4$j walaya-t ; ttf qa4a (pi. &*&\
aqdiya-t).
Magistrate, *. **^ l^akim (pi.
r ^ fcukkam); ^U qatf (pi.
8UI qu^at); J1, wall (pL S^
wulat).
Magnanimity, b. ** himma-t;
M/ karama-t.
Magnanimous, adj. JU* s-^^
safcib himma-t (pi. s-U-\ as^ab) ;
m karim (pi. p\/ kiram) ; fU*
nuniam (pi. ,Ua himam).
Magnate, b. * kabir (pi. 4
kibar, ^ kubara) ; s>> rabb (pi.
v>^ arbab).
Magnet, g. (j^J*^* ^^- bajar mag-
natis.
Magnetic, Magnetical, adj.
j^e^* * magnatisi-y. (attrac-
tive) s^W jazib.
Magnetise, v. ^^^LjuJ^ isW ^akk
bi-'l-magna^is, yafeukk.
Magnetism, b. < j & *+i\ yj\^ ha-
wass al-magnatis.
Magnificence, . fi^i f ahra-t ;
JV jalal ; JV yy* 4 izz wa jalal ;
&y> sauka-t.
Magnificent, g. /-U fahir; ^afe^u
muf tahar ; JV jalil.
Magnify, v. (exalt) y kabbar, yu-
kabbir; ^ 'azzam, yu'aszim;
j)ft *azzaz, yu*azziz. ( praise) c* 3 ^
madat, yamda^; ** l?amad)
Digitized by
Google
Mao]
232
[Mal
yabmud ; J^ majjad, yumaj
jid. (amplify) -j wassa', yu
wassi* ; ^13 zayyad, yuzayyid.
Magniloquence, 0. jl&j fuar
Jx\ if tihar.
Magniloquent, adj. jV-Ai faiar
jafe*A* muf tahir.
Magnitude, 0. ^ kubr ; jJ&e 'uzm
JUkc 'azama-t.
Magpie, *. <3*** 'aq'aq (pi. j>M*e
'aqa'iq) ; sj kundus\
Maid, Maiden, 0. c^ bint (pi.
wW banat) ; ^j bikr (pi. ;Wtf
akbar) ; &-Jj** batula-t ; \>J^-*
4 azra (pi. ^^ 'azara). (*pin-
ster) h)\* 'aziba-t. (servant)
MJii haddama-t; hjW jariya-t
(pi. ^5;V* jawari).
Maiden, Maidenly, adj. ^$j*
bikri-y.
Maidenhead, b. *j&i bakara-t;
Jy* batuliya-t.
Mail, s. (armour) fy* dir* (pi.
&j*\ adra', $* duru 1 ) ; *>ij
zarad (pi. *>\>j^ azrad, ^) zurud).
(letter-bay) ^j^k-j-H v-^ kis
al-bostaji. (conveyance) &~y
bosfa-t.
Maim, v. j*. jada', yajda* ; ^
'aw war, yu'awwir,
Main, adj. JUt awwal (pi. J*M
\ " "7 awali), f. J,1 uta
(pi. *a>VJ^ ulayat) ; J\ a*li-y ;
awayil
fOA* muqaddam.
Main, 0. (fotaZ) *W jumla-t (pi.
J** jumal). (ocean) W^*N ***N
al-ba^r al-muhit ; j+^\ al-ba^r
(pi. jf*. bu^ur, jW bibar). (con-
tinent) j^\ al-barr (pi. ^ burur).
Mainly, adj. t %\ galiban ; "U^.
hususan.
Maintain, v. (preserve) la*, hafiz,
yaljfaz ; y*/* $aras, yaljrus, yalj-
ris. (support) t>^ qat, yaqut;
Jtf kafal, yakful; q\* man,
yamun. (affirm) rf qarrar, yu-
qarrir ; & akkad, yu'akkid ;
o^ gabbat, yugabbit.
Maintenance, s. t>y> qut (pi.
^j_Jft aqwat) ; J*\-*+ ma'as ;
Ia&+ ma'isa-t (pL <j**U* ma-
'ayis*). (defence) **W bimaya-t ;
<ftiUy muhafaza-t.
Majestic, Majestical, s. s-*^
&a satrib haiba-t; JeW jalil
(pi. M ajilla).
Majesty, s. ** haiba-t; *fj*
sauka-t; #V jalala-t. (tUU)
S^ tadra-t; iU- ea'ada-t ;
&K jalala-t.
Major, ooj. j*tf akbar, f. ^5^
kubra (pi. j kubar) ; r*\ aksar ;
fiot\ a'zam, f. { j*b* 'uzma.
Majoe, s. k nazir (pi. ^ nuz-
zar); jh **K* bik b&i (bim-
baii, Turk.).
Majority, s. (greater number) j\
akgar. (full age) <j-*j* eft
bulug sar*i-y.
Make, v. JJ fa'al, yaf 'al ; &~
sana', yasna*. (form) U |ag,
Y^s.-^-(creaie) <J^ balaq, yah-
luq ; \j bara, yabra. (gain) v*-^
kasab, yaksib ; & rabih, yar-
bab.
Make, Making, b. (form) &-
siga-t ; is** sura-t (pi. jy suwar) ;
JX* sakl (pi. J^ aikal, J/*
^ukul). (structure) v^/ tar-
kib. (workmanship) &*x* $an'a-t.
Maker, s. (creator) j)U hallaq;
jpU. haliq ; ^ bari.
Mal-administration, b. j&d\ p**
'adam at-tadbir; fyJl\ p* 'adam
al-idarat ; &-W^ ^ 'adam as-
siyasa-t.
Malady, b. u*y manujl (pi. u*V^
amra4) ; &* 'iUa-t (] " **
U da (pi. V^ adwa)
(PLw/
> c ili
lal);
Malcontent, aaj. <^> ^ gair
ra^i ; ^^ - ^ gair mabsut-
Male, ao!;., *. /*i zakar (pi. jj&
zukur) ; /J^ muzakkar.
Malediction, s. &**& la'na-t.
Malefactor, b. s~*A* muznib;
pj+" mujrim.
Malevolence, b,
(jj^ac 'udwan.
Malevolent, adj. <<$** 'adawi-y.
Malice, s. &^> habaga-t; h^
aziya-t.
Malicious, adj. <J& saqi-y (pi.
SjW ( adawa-t;
Digitized by
Google
Mal]
233
[Man
\*&*\ asqiya); <**** habis (pi.
^ hubasa).
Maliciousness, *. #V*a. habasa-t.
Malign, Malignant, adj. je*t
bagi4 ; 4U Satfr (pi. j\U sut^ar) ;
($Ua s^in; c)Uh>a saltan. (in-
fecting) <>**" mu'di; ^^ sari.
(pernicious) u-j^*-* mank&s ;
*Ue* muhlik.
Malign, v. ^ ^ namm 'ala, ya-
numm; a**^ >^- sawwad wajh-
hu, yusawwid.
Malignancy, Malignity, *. &*U*
baga4a-t; &** bugda-t; S^ $ir-
ra-t.
Mall, Mallet, s. jj^ midaqq,
muduqq; &** midaqqa-t (pi.
j^ madaqq).
Mall, t?. vy* 4arab, ya^rib; j*>
daqq, yaduqq.
Malleability, b. >\^>)tt J*1U
qabiliyat al-imtidad (LWN a l-
imbisat) ; &^ layana-t.
Malleable, ad;. *&* yamtadd
(3 aor. viii.) ; k-^ yambasit
(3 aor. vii.).
Malpractice, e. &**i SjU 'ada-t
qabiha-t ; fy*j radawa-t; >V~J
fasad.
Malt, e. jt**A\ J^ sufl aS-sa'ir.
Maltreat, v. ^ zalam, yazlim;
^tt aza, yu'azi.
Maltreatment, *. ^ zulm ; h*\
aziya-t.
Malversation, 0. <^ gi$s; &l*s-
hiyana-t; &> hila-t.
Mammal, *. &uy muratjda'a-i.
Mammon, *. (riches) JU mal (pi.
J\^ amwal) ; J^ gana ; trf
garwat.
Man, 0. (human being) q\~J\ insan
(pi. u-^ nas) ; pS\ \#\ ibn adam
(pL ^ bani). (the human race)
u*\&\ an-nas; y*~\ al-basar.
(male) J*, rajiil (pi. JW) rijal) ;
y mar (pi. mjV mar'ftn).
(person) J*i* sans (pi. ^^fcM
aiha?) ; <j~ nafs (pi. u~i*\
anfus) ; /> nafar (pi. jW anfar).
Man, v. J* J*1 *j waxja* ahl fl f
yaga' ; <j^* sa^an, yai^an.
Manacle, 9. qaid (pi. >!
quyud); J* gull (pi. jitf
aglal).
Manage, v. ^*> dabbar, yudabbir ;
/At basar, yubaiir; gJU 'alaj,
yu'alij.
Manageable, adj. ^ yudabbar
(3 aor. pass. 11.); aa^ yursad
(3 aor. pass. iv.).
Management, *. ;-** tadbir;
Sy*W* muMsara-t; JUU* mu'a-
mala-t.
Mandate, e. *\ amr (pi. ^1
awamir); f*- hukm (pi. f^\
ahkam) ; *#oy wasiya-t (pi. V*Uj
wasaya) ; &#*y tausiya-t.
Mandatory, $. J*j wakil (pL 3tf>
wukala).
Mandible, 0. &uU ma^iga-t ; *U
fakk (pi. 4\Zi\ afkak).
Mane, *. /* sVr ; uys urf ; &f+
ma'rafa-t ; ^\ zu'zu*.
Manes, b. v*^3f ^ rub al-may-
yit (pi. c^ arwah).
Manful, adj. JW-; rajaU-y ; jj~*
jasur; g^i saja*.
Manfulne8s, Manliness, *. l^y
muruwa-t; &f*) rujula-t; Qy+j
rajuliya-t.
Mange, e. v>j* jarab.
Manger, e. ^^ mid wad (pi. j^jl*
madawid) ; UL - U* ma'laf (pi.
J^W ma'alif).
Mangle, b. ^yU milzama-t.
Mangle, v. (mutilate) j>* jada',
yajda* ; ^ 'awwar, yu'awwir.
(smooth) Ja* saqal, yasqul.
Mangy, adj. ^Wj* jarban.
Manhood, b. JW^ * mablag
ar-rijal.
Mania, b. ^y^ junun ; J^s. bubl ;
t>V^ hayajaii ; y*yfc hawas,
haus.
Maniac, b., Maniacal, adj. gyt**
mainun (pi. y** W* majanin) ;
yfi~* maskun.
Manifest, adj. y&Vk gahir; ^-a^
wadih ; &<* bayyin ; ^ bayin ;
&y sarih.
Manifest, v.j&\ azhar, yughir;
&d bayyau, yubayyin ; ^ wa4-
30
Digitized by
Google
Man]
284
[Ma*
dah, yuwaddih ; -*y audah, yu-
dih.
Manifestation, b. j\$\ izhar;jjk
zuhur; c^ idah.
Manifold, adj. *~&xsk+ muhtalif;
f\Ss+ mutakagir; JK*t " JtfM
aikal aikal.
Manipulate, v. gJXc 'alaj, yu'alij.
Manipulation, b. l+}\** mu'ala-
ja-t.
Mankind, $. jh\ ^ bani adam ;
u*UN an-nas ; ^L- i!N al-insan.
Manna, b. ^ mann ; (^a^r/ taran-
jabin.
Manner, b. (method) J* 6akl (pi.
JKaI aikal); v>jU uslub; otf
zai-y ; <Ji> tariq (pi. j> turuq) ;
W namat (pi. 1W nimat).
(fcmd") gy nau* (pi. gtyt anwa') ;
UU-o ganf (pi. -*Uo^ asnaf).
(custom) 80U ada-t (pi. *y*
'away id).
Mannerly, od;. s^y* mu'addab;
^ s-^U sahib aaab (pi. v>W*^
a?^ab).
Manners, b. {behaviour) **ljJL
suliik; *1 I - * * maslak; *-*<-
sira-t; j)M ahlaq ; J\j* min-
wal. (good breeding) s^ adab
(pi. v>M &dab) ; udtf takalluf.
Manor, b.j** qasr (pl.^j-i queiir).
Mansion, s. >** bait (pi. ^^
buyftt; ^*> dar (pl.;W diyar,J
duwar) ; J)** manzil (pi. JjCC*
manazil); (^ maskan (pi.
fcjA * masakin).
Manslaughter, *. J*S qatl.
Manslayer, *. Jte qatil (pi. JVrf
quttal).
Mantle, b. cr*y burnus (pi. u^V
baranis) ; (i-^ maila^ (pi. ^U^
ma&ilik) ; W* 'aba (pi. ^^
'ubi).
Manual, adj. ^a* yadi-y.
Manual, a. s^ kitab (pi. s-**
kutub).
Manufactory, s. M*~ ma'mal
(pi. J*U* ma'amil); <ttUy kar-
hana-h (tt^tf karhana-h, Pera.).
Manufacture, . *-*ju san'a-t;
d^yA^U manifattura-h.
Manufacture, v. J r *amil,
ya'mal ; ** sana', yasna'.
Manufacturer, 0. $U sani';
ajU.^ s^U sahib karhana-h (pi.
vvl ashab).
Manumission, b. jlU itlaq; jVs^
i'taq ; J*** 'ataq.
Manumit, t?. i&>\ aflaq, yutliq ;
<3*^ a'taq, yu'tiq; ^ harrar,
yuharrir.
Manure, b. Jy zibl ; ^W) zabala-t.
Manure, v. Jj zabbal, yuzabbil ;
Jyt azbal, yuzbil.
Manuscript, b. *ab~J nusha-t (pi.
~i nusah) ; L*> i^As* kitab haft ;
Jk*N l*s* ha al-yad.
Many, ad;. p& kasir ; y^ wafir.
(how many) ^ kam ; ^ ^
kam wahid. (o many) jW \Ju^
haza - '1 - qadr ; jJ^Ub balqadar ;
aU halqadd. (as many as) *&
qadd; J*^ misl. (twice as
many) &f ^ qadr-hu mar-
raten; *-i** dif (pi. <-t\**\ ad'af).
Map, 8. J%$\ (*~\ to* waraqat rasm
al-balad ; ij&f qutas (pi. \j~JAf
qaratis); & ; ^ harita-t.
Map, v. (*~j rasani, yarsum.
Maple-tree, b. \y**y* jurmasaq.
Mar, v. A-i^ afsad, yufsid; ^
kaddar, yukaddir; Ja** naggaa,
yunaggis.
Marble, b. yy marmar ; f>^
ruham.
Marble, adj. <j,yy marmari-y;
i^^j ruhami-y.
March, *. (month) j\*\ adar.
(progression) y**+ mas(i; ^
mail ; j*~ sair, ser ; 8^ masi-
ra-t.
March, v. (move by steps) ^a*
maa, yam^i; ^L. sar, yasir.
(border on) v> J-^ ittasal bi,
yattasil ; ^\5 taham, yutahim.
Marches, b. (boundaries) ^.x-*.
hudud (pi. of J^ hadd) ; ^
tuhiim (pi. of f& tuhm) ; f*+
maggar (pi. yU^ magasir).
Mare, s. ^-y faras; &-y farasa-t
(P 1 - u-^y furus, ^-^ af ras).
Margin, s. ^W ^aiiya-t (pi. ^V
Digitized by
Google
Mar]
235
[Mas
hawaii); u^ taraf (pi. a\JL\
atraf).
Maeine, adj. <f*\ bahri-y.
Marine, 8. (sea-soldier) <^f*. ^^-^
'askari bahri. (navy) &e>y nau-
tiya-t, nutiya-t.
Mariner, s. ^$f^ m baljri-y (pi. hf*.
ba^riya-t) ; J>f nauti-y, nuti-y
(pi. ^y nawati-y) ; c^ - nial-
lah.
Marital, adj. i j^) zauji-y ; ^nj
ziji-y ; <jrjy tazwiji-y.
Maritime, adj. ^$f=\ bahri-y.
(bordering on the sea) y**$\ J-a**
mutta$il al-bahr.
Marjoram, s. ^yr\ anjuk.
Mark, *. (sign) y\ agar (pi. ffi
afar); Me 'alama^t (pi. fto
'alam, p%* 'alayim). (aim)
^U^i ni&Ln (pi. (^W nayaiin).
Mark, v. (make a mark or im-
pression) <JLc ^lc <allam 'ala, yu-
'allim; ^ f\ assar fi, yu'asgir;
f~j rasam, yarsum ; ^ j wasam,
yasim. (note) 1*^ lahag, yula-
fciz; ijb J* nazar ila, yanzur;
jl &! tatalla* ila, yata^alla'.
Market, s. (place) jj- sauq (pi.
s3\f*\ aswaq). (vaulted) jty
bazar (Pers.). (hall) kj^~e*
qaisariya-t. (sale) ** mabi*.
Market, v. <>sf*\ y & ba* wa ii-
tara, yabi' wa ya^tari ; f^s tajar,
yutajir.
Marketable, adj. ^ A^le <alai-hi
bazar.
Marksman, s. ^fVa*$ niSanji.
Marl, s. &> tin.
Masmelade, *. ^y murabba.
Marquee, *. y\y sawan (pi. &p>\
aswina-t) ; &** haima-t (pi. f\*&-
hiyam).
Marriage, s. $\j>) ziwaj ; &r m ) zija-t ;
C^ nikkh. (demand in marriage)
s-J^ hatab, yahtub.
Marriageable, adj. ^ Mlig, f.
-a-t ; fy)\ azwaj.
Marriage- feast, s. <j*f- 'urs (pi.
ij*\f\ a'ras) ; tj* f arah (pi. cV*
afrah).
Marrow, s. * muhh (pi. fcU>*
mihah). (of the spine) g^
niha*.
Marry, v. (take in marriage) trf
tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ; J**\J ta-
'ahhal, yata'ahhal. (give in
marriage) gjj zawwaj, yuzawwij.
Mars, s. (planet) &y mirrih, mar-
rih.
Marsh, s. &sb-~ sabha-t.
Marshal, s. j~* y sir 'askar
(Pers.).
Marshal, v. (J* nazzam, yunag-
gini ; cA* aff , yauff ; <*M*
affaf , yu^affif .
Mart, s. ju~ sauq (pi. jV^
aswaq) ; ^jW bazar.
Martial, adj. (referring to war)
ijtf- harbi-y. (brave) V 3uja* ;
$*A gaji'*(pl. o^^Ai Suj'an);
^W )** zu bas.
Martin, s. (stoallow) *J^ huftaf
(pi. cA*UU. ha^atif) ; *J^ hu-
taif (dimin.) ; y^- sununu (pi.
c^yyu. sun&nuwat).
Martingale, s. &+tj* sarima-t.
Martyr, s. ^^ 6ahid (pi. *>^
suhud) ; *V** ^ahid (pi. ^J^
suhada).
Martyr, v. J^e* *^ qatal-hu
^ahid, yaqtal.
Martyrdom, s. SjI$* ^ahada-t.
Marvel, s. &**** 'ajiba-t (pi.
s-^Wc 'ajayib) ; **^>* 4 ujuba-t
(pi. s-^j^^ a'ajib).
Marvel, v. ^ s-^ ta'ajjab min,
yata'aj jab ; s^ ^<7 , ^ ista'jab,
yasta*jib.
Marvellous, adj. s-^^ 'ajib;
*j* garib ; g2M bad!'.
Masculine, adj. jti zakar (pi. ^
zukiir) ; ^^ zakari-y. (in
grammar) f* muzakkar.
Mash, *. (mixture) W*. hilt (pi.
LU\ ahlat).
Mash, v. (mix) U*- halat, yahlut.
(crush) <a^*> dahak, yadhak ; j>
daqq, yaduqq.
Mask, s. 8/b-^ mashara-t ; ^
Sj^~* wajh mashara-t. (pre-
tence) &** hila-t; ^^ hujjat
Digitized by
Google
Mas]
286
[Hat
(pi. e*- hujaj) ; &e 'illa-t (pi.

Mask, v. ^fe ^ mashar, yumashir ;
j- tf tanakkar, yatanakkar.
(conceal) (+& katam, yaktum;
tjte^ ahfa, yuhfl.
Mason, *. W banna (pi. e>*>W
baunayin) ; jUc 'ammar ; ^^W**
mi'marji-y.
Masonry, s. *W binaya-t.
Masquerade, *. %f&~* mashara-t.
Mass, 8. (bulk) p~+ jisni ; gU*
jusman. (quantity) fy kagra-t ;
j\*&* miqdar (pi. fl*\&+ maqadir).
(heap) &/ kuma-t (pi. +\\
akwam, * kuwain) ; +< kum
(pi. <+* kiman) ; v*)*? kurdus.
(church service) y-W quddas
(pi. cri^J^ qadadis).
Mass, v. *- jamma', yujammi' ;
pf kawwam, yukawwim; <j**>j
kardas, yukardis. (say mass)
u*^ qaddas, yuqaddis.
Massacre, *. JjS qatl ; && maq-
tala-t ; g zabh ; &i\& nikaya-t.
Massacre, v. J-tf qatal, yaqtul;
*& zabah, yazbifc; zabbah, yu-
zabbih; *-&- 6 ~ A \ *e*i JA* bazal
fi-him as-saif, yaozil.
Massive, adj. ^o\ asamm, f. U-o
eamma (pi. p* eumm, ^U- eum-
nian) ; -Ae*j rasif .
Mast, s. ^U sari (pi. ^r* ?*"
wari).
Master, *. (ford) s-A* sahib (pi.
vW ashab) ; s^ rabb (pi.
vW arbab) ; ^Jy mania (pi.
o-tty* mawali) ; *sLJU matik
(pi. **JjM umliik). (skilful in
anything) j *A * mahir; *>\ju^
ustad. (teacher) fi* mu'allim.
(mister, sir) *>*- sayyid, sid
(pi. *>W-^ asyad, yWL. sadat) ;
<My** hawaja-h (Pers.); <j**\
afandi (2W&.).
Master, v. (subdue) s-l galab,
yaglib ; j& qahar, yaqhar ; g*i
qama', yaqma'; <*)U5 tamallak,
yatamallak. (acquire or possess
skill) ,!*; ta'allam, yata'allam;
#* mahar, yamhir; fl*5 tamah-
har, yatamahhar (the last two
with <j* ft).
Masterly, adv. fyUa&i bi-satara-t.
Mastership, 8. &*U** mu'allimi-
ya-t. (dominion) 1+^** buku-
ma-t; aL l? tamalluk; laJuJ
tasallut.
Mastery, *. (superiority) J^ facjl
(pi. J^ fudul, JUrt afdal).
Mastic, s. ^** mastaka; *Uc
'ilk ; l&* ilka-t (pi. djb 'uluk).
Masticate, v. eXlc 'alak, ya'lak;
* macjag, yam^ag; &$ lak,
yaluk.
Mastication, s. fry ma4g; *Ue
alk.
Mastiff, *. **** s-J^ kalb kabir (pi.
v>K kilab).
Mat, s. y~*>~ basil*; S^^. hasira-t
(pi. ,~ tuer, ^U- tasayir) ; JtjW
bariya-t (pi. ^^ bawart) ; ^i
nahh (pi. fcM anhah).
Mat, v. (waA^ wiate) ^*- J^c ( amil
liusr, ya'mal. (furnish with
mats) C^y farai, yafru^ ; farrai,
yufarris* ; j** ji gatta bi-ljusr,
yugatti.
Match, s. (of a gun) &*** atila-t
(pi. J*V*i fatayil). (tipped with
sulphur, &c.) is^t^ *)* 'aud
kibrit; w^ kibrit, is^kibri-
ta-t ; U> naf t. (equal) &f
qarin (pi. U^l qurana) ; JU*
migal (pi. ^.^ amsila-t); Jft*
musl, musuL (fellow) fyj zauj ;
V fard (pi. *\jk firad). (confer
tw a ^a?7i) i^J la'ba-t, lu'ba-t ;
&*Va* muqabala-t. (union by
marriage) c^j ziwaj ; ^3 zija-t.
Match, v.a. (oppose) J*tf o^abil,
yuqabil. (pair) $$ zawwaj, yu-
zawwij ; n. (6e cgrtuiZ) (^U qaran,
ynqarin; 5^3 zawij, yuzawij ;
^Vo. haza, yut&zi. (4^) ,3*^
waiiq, yuwafiq.
Matchless, adj. JUN ^ac 'adioo.
al-migal (mital) ; ^ iJ U m &
la-hu nagir; a] ^tf S la ani
(tani) la-hu.
Mate, 8. (companion) ij^j rafiq
(pi. jV*^ arfaq, Uu^ rufaqa) ;
Digitized by
Google
Mat]
s~ftA* fafcib (pl- s^Wol aekab).
(male and female) Cj) zauj, f.
a^ zauja-t (pi. g^ azwaj, ^-^
ziwaja-t). (of a ship) v*^ ^J^
mudabbir al-markab. (in chess)
>U U ah mat.
Mate, v.a. e^j zawwaj, yuzawwij ;
n. gjy tazawwaj, yatazawwaj.
Material, adj. (consisting of
matter) ^ye* hayuli-y ; <J*ye*
hayulitni-v ; <3*>L^ maddi-y ;
^U-*. jismani-y. (essential)
^U zati-y ; <jU a?li-y ; ^^
4ururi-y; pfl lazim; pf+ mu-
qawwim.
Material, s. (stuff) J^Ui qamai.
(matter) SoU madda-t (pi. *>\j*
mawadd) ; s-** sabab (pi. s-W-^
asbab).
Materialist, s. ^^ -*j-As*
failasuf tabi'i-y.
Materiality, 0. *>U maddiya-t ;
^W jismaniya-t.
Maternal, adj. <j\ ummi-y.
Maternity, s. l~y\ um^ma-t ;
&#A ummiya-t.
Mathematical, adj. ^kj riya<Ji-y ;
,j+eto ta'limi-y.
Mathematician, s. wwW^W ^
'alim bi - *r - riyaoaya-t ; *JVa
>W^ 'alim bi-'t-ta'limiyat.
Mathematics, s. w^*}\ ^ 'ilm
ar-riya^iyat ; ^J*^1 ff*&\ al-
< ulum at-ta c Mmiya-t.
Matricide, s. (act) f$\ Jtf qatl
al-umm. (who commits it) J?^
fl\ qatil al-umm.
Matriculate, 0. f*<A\ ^ <* qay-
yad fi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid.
Matriculation, s. *&& taojid.
Matrimonial, adj. <^*y ziji-y;
^j) zauji-y ; <jrjy tazwiji-y.
Matrimony, s. t\j>3 ziwaj ; &rj
zija-t ; g^y tazawwuj ; c^ nikah.
Matrix, 0. (womb) p+j rahim (pi.
pW arhain). (woitW) O^*
qalib (pi. s~tt;5 qawalib).
Matron, 0. (respectable woman)
Vf\** hatun (pi. {&6>\f- hawatin).
(nurse) &***\ amina-t.
Matter, s. (substance) Jye* bi-
287 [May
yula; **>U] madda-t (pi. *\y
mawadd) ; jby* jauhar (pi. y*\j*-
jawahir) ; (+~+ jism (pi. ft-4^
ajsam, fj~* jusiim). (subject)
*>U madda-t ; #*L^ mas'ala-t
(pL Jft~* masayil) ; fl^a* maqu-
la-t. (affair) y\ amr (pi. ;*M
umur); **W baja-t (pi. &\f
hawayij) ; l*& qa4iya-t (pi. ^US
qa^aya). (matter of fact) J^
hal (pi. A\^\ ahwal). (import-
ance) J* giql; fSc 'ugm.
(pus) eei qaih (pi. cja* quyufc) ;
>*a- ?adid (pi. ojuo fudud).
Matter, v. (6e of importance) (M
'azum, ya'zum. (it matters not)
y-W^ ma fi-hi Ms. (toAa*
3oe* it matter?) 0fr m (J*\ e&
yajri.
Mattock, s. f* mi'wal (pi. JjU*
ma'awil) ; ^J** ma'dur).
Mattress, s. ^ farsa-t (pi. v>^*
furus) ; MjL tarra^a-t (small
one) ; *3y martaba-t (pi. s-J>V*
maratib).
Mature, adj. <f~+ mustawi ; g^Vj
yani* (pi. 5^ yana') ; g-fcU na^ij.
(mature in years) {$~A\ ^ ^VL
ta'in fi-'s-sinn.
Maturity, s. \f-\ istiwa. (pu-
berty) <j)-J\ g^ balag as-sinn;
tf* bulug; ^1| bulugiya-t.
(maturity of judgment) ji\ JU^
kamal al-'aql.
Mausoleum, s. &*^ rauda-t (pi.
u*^ riid); 8^ maqbara-t (pi.
j|Va* maqabir); j\y* mazar; ^
qubba-t (pi. vW* qibab).
Maw, t. (stomach) S.*** mi'da-t (pi.
^^ mi'ad); &of* tauala-t (pi.
J*^ tawafil).
Maxim, s. Sj^U qa'ida-t (pi. *xc^
qawa'id) ; (jWU qanun (pi. (^V
qawanin) ; f U 4abita-t.
Maximum, 0. s-J^^^ al-aglab ; ^^
al-a'la.
May, *.^ ayyar.
May, v. genemlly expressed by the
aor. of a verb; in formulas of
invocation for good or evil, as
Digitized by
Google
A^r
nto
Ms**- ^r/i v*-^ -til* ii. 7-
X-
<S-d;
*4
;*^t.j> 5a*? :/ * - ^ 3i
jyf-**a . * V.T: J *& w*V*
jCe-.wnr, i. t** T&T zL %*
a.;u<- ^ aazL_ >>;-* ^-
Jf**f*, *. ( f//%r) g*m tah ; n-
('saw*) ** hiskai. <ji*e)
,>*** da/j>; ; l+*+ kaH-iJA-t-
(report; & akla~t ; *-** giza,
jri /ji ; I*a* gadwa-t ; (** taim ;
Mkay, adj. (U/v) j** haqir; ^*>
d*uUy ; ^ ' j * hand (pL ^t **
J)i*aa,' u*^ ahi&sa; ; J~> zalii (pL
J3*> zjJaI, i1 azilia-t) ; <**
mabio (&L ^** mahana').
(ttiwjy) Ja^. babil (pL 1*: bu-
*i^>;, f, *rW> &hiba-t (pL
HW* <al)ajil>). (middling)
\Lf+ routawawH ; J***** muta-
diL
Mkay, j. (middle) k-> wast; J 1 ^^
wun^a. (mediocrity) &Uj wasa-
ta-t ; Jt JOfi^ i'tidal.
Meaiv, t?. (intend) *** qaad, yaqsid ;
xJi ta/jana/l, jataqassad; ^
ara/1, yurWl. (signify) {mS ^ 'ana,
ya'nl ; ^y*^ a'na, yu'ni.
^u-iiifc-^ zi- ^":
"-' * ^r jmm atna jL _
r-" . in* rirtfirn 7 : f b-chL
^^
nwm J"*-* mil
Mu^raj. *. sz?nz * qadar;
*-!* aLJi'Lir zl jt **~ nn4*fir).
ir^ iZJTcfik^ : J^ kail (pi.
^-** iir? i_ : -<-* "tTar. i rmrfm-
^t j ,-* ai3:jri5 ; J^* mik-
yil rL J*i^ makayil).
71 - r <^? wain (jpL c?^3)'
azLiiz. : ^*>s* Tr ; ran (jiL e^j^y*
E*witii: . ipL ^rocrf*^t)
Mxxsrxx, r. i^*^:*, <*r.) ^Vi qis,
raqis : \* *irar. ra^iyir. (com,
A:.. J^ kiL yakiL
Mkasxt&kmest. jl g-W* qiyas;
ic^i m^saba-t ; i^v* mu'aya-
ra-t.
Mkat, jl (/"bod t general) JA akl ;
* ta'im (pi. ini\ a^ma-t,
ta^amat) ; >j qut.
(Jeek) fJ labm (pL r> J
labdm).
Mechanic, j. *s>33^ h-^ ^ (J\*
A alim fi tarkib al-alat; *i\ #U
^ani 4 alat.
Mechanics, . >33^ *j^ ma'rifat
al-alat ; &M\ s-^/ ^Jc 'ilm tar-
kib al-alat; JeJ^ ^ 'ilm al-
hiyaL
Mschakism, $. 8\ s-^> tarkib
ala-t.
Medal, *. *^- sikka-t (pi. **X-
sikak) ; Ay quna-t (pi. gjl qu-
wan).
Digitized by
Google
Mid]
[Mem
Meddle, v. J^W tadahal, yatada-
hal ; <J>fS ta'arrad, yata'arrad.
Meddler, s. J*^> dahil (pi. IUj
duhala); Jy* fud&li-y.
Meddlesome, adi. J*-^ mudahil.
Meddling, s. flW mudahala-t.
Mediate, v. i*-y tawassat, yata-
wassat ; ^-V tawasat, yatawasat ;
^ J*.o dahal ben, yadhul.
Mediate, adj. \**f* rau tawassat.
Mediation, b. &>-.\j* muwasata-t;
&>Uj wisa^a-t ; SjfcW* inubaiara-t ;
*cU* sifa'a-t.
Mediator, s. W-j wasit (pi. U*-j
wusata) ; la-\fS* mutawasit ; ***
safi' (pi. Uaa sufe'a).
Medical, (w?;. <j*i tibbi-y, tubbi-y ;
^o dawayi-y.
Medicament, Medicine, *. \**
dawa (pi. k)*\ adwiya-t) ; e&e
'ilaj ; s-J t^bb, tubb ; %* sar-
ba-t (pi. s^* snub).
Medicinal, ad/. ^^ tibbi-y, tub-
bi-y.
Mediocre, adj. v^^j wastani-y.
Mediocrity, s. &\~) was&ta-t.
Meditate, v. %& tafakkar, yata-
fakkar; J* ta'ammal, yata-
'ammal (both with ^ fi).
Meditation, s.j&s tafakkur ; J**l?
ta'ammul.
Medium, s. ^ wast ; J*"* wusta.
Medlar, s. & * >* mismila-t ; c^*
^ tufah bani-y ; *U* nulk.
Medley, s. ULs. halt (pi. WW
ahlat); Wu*\ ihtUat ; e*)*^ im-
tizaj.
Medley, ad/\ LjUs* mahlut.
Meed, *. V^ jaza ; <A>ty^* mujazat ;
u*ViV* mukafat.
Meek, ooy. ^J^- halim (pi. Ul^
hulama, f&+\ ahlam) ; 5>*>j wadi*.
Meekness, 8. ^ trilm ; M>j wa-
da'a-t.
Meet, 007. <J*V* niuwafiq ; s-*-^
munasib ; <jt) layiq.
Meet, v.a. ^ laqa, yalqa; ^yS
laqa, yulaqi ; ^>V* sadaf , yuaa-
dif; *-; wajad, yajid; n. ^asN
iltaqa, yaltaqi ; g***^ ijtama',
yajtami'.
Meeting, *. (eraotmfer) &>U* mu-
gadafa-t ; UxN iltiqa. (interview)
J*j wasl ; J4A saml. (assembly)
&W jama'a-t ; ^**^ ijtima' ;
g ^ majma' (pi. g*W* niaja-
mi 1 ) ; crW* inajlis (pi. <j~1W*
majalis) ; JW niahfal (pi. J*V***
mahafil).
Melancholic, ad/. *.$jWj- sauda-
wi-y ; (#)^ hazin ; jj* mukad-
dar ; M^ jawwag.
Melancholy, *. Uj- sauda ; ^y^
jawaza-t ; Z^figA" milanholiya-t.
Mellifluous, adj. J-*- mu'assal ;
J-U 'asil.
Mellow, adj. (ripe) <sf*~" mus-
tawa. (soft) 0J layyin; f^i
na4m ; ^ rahii ; ^ ^ari-y.
Mellowness, s. \f-\ istiwa ; S^
rahawa-t; l*f* nu'iima-t; S^
tarawa-t.
Melodious, adj. { j^ ^aji-y ; sr*^
mutrib.
Melodiousness, *. pto h^ 'azft-
^V* ,
0 e.
husn
bat nagam ;
angam.
Melody, a. &*** nagama-t; h^
sinaya-t ; &"ff tarnuma-t.
Melon, *. & bittih t battih ; ^W
bittiha-t (pi. ^XVL> batatih).
(water-melon) <j~** jabas.
Melt, v.a. v*^ zawwab, yuzawwib ;
^>\S\ azab, yuzib. (metals) *X<
sabak, yasbuk. (fat) ^*- say-
yah, vusay vih ; x- sala, yasla ;
n. v>^ zafe, vazub ; s-^-^\ in-
kasab, yankasib ; c^- sah, yasih.
Meltino, *. s-^^ tazwib; ^^
zawaban ; *X<- sabk ; < g^ . . ~J tas-
bik; tfJ^ s\ insibak; (^W^ sa-
yahan.
Member, s. (limb) y& 'adu (pi.
\**\ a'da); ^W jarilialt (pi.
Ci^ jawarih). (0/ an assembly)
l $*\ ahl ; w ^ ahib ; /*^- hadir.
Membrane, s. \&& giik ; SjUfe gisa-
wa-t (pi. &~&&\ ag^iya-t).
Membraneous, adj. ^i^fe gisayi-y.
Memento, s. Ij&s tafkira-t; j^i*
tazkar.
Memoir, s. SyjJ tazkara-t.
Digitized by
Google
Mem]
240
[Hn
Memorable, adj. j&t yuzkar (3
aor. pass.) ; /att s-^ wajib az-
zikr.
Memoeaitoum, 8. S^Jj tazkira-t
(pl./^tazakir).
MEMORANDUM-BOOK, 8. &jJk& taf-
tina-t.
Mbmoeial, 8.sp*~f\ asar maShur
(pi. Ijpt* f\ &ar mashura-t).
(solicitation) JW ^^ a rd \k\;
to) ruq'a-t (pi. fti, riqa'). '
Memorialise, t?. <j*jc 'arrad, yu-
'arridL
Memorialist, 0. JOt <>/* s^A*
sahib 'ard al-fcal (pi. ^>W>t
asfcab); to, s-^U gafcib ru-
q'a-t.
Memoey, s. {faculty) fcfe> hif z ; to
i**N quwwat al-hif 2 ; &i\<J\ Syft
al-quwwat al-^afija-t. (remem-
brance) j& zikr; &j\&+ muza-
kara-t ; /& tazakkur.
Menace, 8. <**$ tahdid; *>Jk? ta-
haddud ; w-*as? tarhib.
Menace, v. *>J*> naddad, yuhaddid ;
<><*& tahaddad, yatahaddad ; *->f*
hawwaf , yuhawwif .
Mend, v.a. (improve) ^1* sallah,
yusallih ; gUt aslah, yuslii ; ^Jo
sah^ah, y usahhik. (repair) ^
ramm, yarumm; ^j ramram,
yuramrim ; n. fcU? tasallat, ya-
tasallalj.
Mendacious, adj. ^MS kazzab;
*-r>)& kazub ; t)W* mayyan.
Mendacity, a. **>S& takazzub.
Mendicant, a. yu faqir"(pl. \&
fuqara); *>UA safchad ; Jft~
sayil.
Mendicity, 8. SoV*a safcada-t ; Jj-J
tasawwul.
Menial, adj., 8. f*>\- hadim (pi.
p\j&- huddam) ; ^j^Jf^N s^^
mansub ila - '1 - huddam) ; <jM
dani-y.
Menses, 8. y^ ^ai<J; je uzr;
^*J tims ; L-a3\ wUU adat an-
nisa. (Aave toe menses) ~*W
had at, tahid.
Mensurable, adj. <j*^t yuqas ; J^
yukal (3 aor. pass.).
Mensuration, $. i*X~* masiha-t
Mental, adj. J** aqli-y; ^
qalbi-y ; 15;*** damiri-y.
Mention, a. y& zikr.
Mention,- v. /* zakar, yazkur;
5jft vW jab zikr-hu, yajib"; ^
i$* kana 'an, yakni.
Mercantile, adj. <4>V tujari-y ;
i5j** matjari-y ; ^cUf ba^af-y.
Mercer, a. e^ banri-y ; j>\f W
bayya' karayir.
Merchandise, s. M* bida'a-t (pL
>U| badayi') ; l^ ' tijaia-t ;
j+* matjar (pi. j*A& matajir);
W- sil'a-t (pi. ^U sila').
Merchant, $. *X? tajir (pi. %W*
tujjar) ; #* bayya* ; \p sarra.
Merciful, ad/\ (compassionate)
(**j ratlin ; ^.j rahurn ; ^U^
ragman ; jyt* safiiq ; ^ja*-* mu$-
fiq. (willing to pardon) j^kfc
gafur (pi ykfc gufur).
Mercifulness, $. t+*y marha-
ma-t, <fcc. See Mercy.
Merciless, adj. &*) dJ U m4 la-hu
rafema-t; <3^ ^ gair safiq;
<j-Vs qasi.
Mercilessness, . SjUJ qasawa-t.
Mercurial, adj. (containing mer-
cury) { J**i) zibaqi-y, zaibaqi-y.
(sprightly) !*** naiit.
Mercury, s. (metal) OMj zibaq,
zaibaq ; j\j-i firar, farar.
(planet) *>flaz 'a^arid (also used
for the metal).
Mercy, s. (compassion) &++j rah-
ma-t; ^**^ marhama-t; &&*>
^afaqa-t. (pardon) 8^uu mag-
fira-t; (^yfc gufran; /c afu ;
cU samah. (power) ^ qadr;
** yad.
Mere, adj., Merely, adv. t*ft fa-
qa{ (placed at the end of a sen-
tence).
Meretricious, adj. %*U ( ahir;
>-U fasiq ; J*M fttp&. (gaudy)
*->?y muzahrif .
Merge, v.n. jjt gariq, yagraq;
v3j* tagarraq, yatagarraq ; y-Lfc
gatas, yagtis ; a. j/ garraq, yu-
garriq ; ijJot gaftas, yugattifl.
Digitized by
Google
Mee]
241
[Mew
Meridian, 8. j\q\
an-nahar.
Meridional, adj. (southern) tjty*+
janubi-v ; ^J** qibli-y.
Merit, s. J* fadl (pi. J^ fudiul,
JUrt afcjal); S*+*~\ istihqaq;
o^^*i-\ isti'dad ; &c^ bari 4 a-t.
(reward) v>V gawab; y*\ ajr;
y Vil* mukaf A t. ( punishment)
^Ui qieas ; \y* jaza.
Merit, v. (reward) <3*~\ ista-
haqq, yastahiqq. (punishment)
s + j x.\ istaujab, yastaujib.
(either) J**U^ ista'hal, vas-
ta'hil.
Meritorious, adj. JiiWl istih-
qaqi-y ; <j\f gawabi-y ; ; W bari*.
Mermaid, .^*tt vs^j bint al-ba^r
(pi. v*>W ban at).
Merriment, Merriness, s. t^
f arah ; s^ tarab ; j^ sarur.
Merry, act/', ^r-* masrur; gW^
farhan; s^ {arib.
Mesh, s. ^^ 'ain (pi. yye* 'uyun) ;
Sj^ gurza-t (pi. jjfc guraz).
Mess, s. (dish) fUL {a'ani (pi. U*L\
afima-t, v&>U^L-*L {a'amat).
(mixed mass) lot* Us. halt maty.
Message, s. &\~j risala-t (pL Jil-j
rasayil) ; ^ habar (pi. y*M
ahbar) ; fyU* ba4ara-t.
Messenger, s. Jj-j rasul (pi. J~j
rusul) ; JL.y mirsal (pi. J*-\^
maraeil); a*Vs qasid (pi. *>US
qussad); ^ barid (pi. *y
burud) ; -A** muba^sir ; ^*ft*
basir (pi. yu* busara').
Messiah, s. *~*H al-masifc.
Metal, s. ^j** ma'din (pi. ^jU*
ma'adin).
Metallic, adj. <j*J** ma'dini-y ;
O^*^ ($* min ma'din.
Metallurgist, a. (^U*^ ^Sb
'alim bi-'l-ma'adin.
Metallurgy, s. qoU+H ^le 41m al-
ma'adin.
Metamorphosis, s. *>r&&\ inqilab ;
s-to taqallub; J*/* taijwil ;
~U? tanasuh.
Metaphor, a. S;U*-\ isti'ara-t ; k^
kinaya-t j j V* majaz.
i^ haft nisf I Metaphorical, adj. v^W* maja
zi-J ; v.^^*-^ isti'an-y ; j
inusta'ar.
Metaphysics, s. f$&\ ^lc 'ilm al-
kalam; ****U\ jy U ^lc <ilni
ma fauq at-$abi'a-t ; cwSybuH ^le
*ilm al-ma'qulat.
Mete, v. <j*\* qas, yaqia ; Jtf kal,
yakil; jUfl jktal, yaktal.
Metempsychosis, a. j*+s taqam-
mu8.
Meteor, s. vW* iihab (pL
suhub, oU^eAi suhban,
ashub).
Meter, s. <j*W* qiyas ; y*W** miq-
yas.
Methinks, v. J (^Wi yaban li;
i^\ agunn ; s-^-*-\ ahsib.
Method, s. &** manhaj (pi. g*^
nianahij) ; ^^ {ariqa-t (pi. jfe^
tarayiq) ; fccti qa*ida-t (pi. J^^
qawa 4 id) ; v/-\ uslub (pi. v^U
asalib).
Methodical, adj. s-^/ murattab ;
f b **+ muntazim ; s^^-^ s-^-^*
sa^ib uslub; (&* s-^^> ?ahib
nizam (pi. v>W^ ashab).
Methodise, v. s-**) rattab, yurat-
tib ; fte nazam, yanzim ; naz-
zam, yunazzim.
Metre, s. q% wazn (pi. ^^
auzan) ; y\yt" mizan (pi. ^j^
mawazin).
Metrical, adj. ff** manzum ;
Q))y mauzun.
Metropolis, s. l*j+)\ u-/ kursi-y
al-hukuma-t j ^ULJ\ j\j dar as-
sal^ana-t. (applied to Mekka)
i$j&\ f\ umm al-qura.
Metropolitan, s. q\J*" mitran,
ma^ran (pi. &jUa* matarina-t,
^VU matarin).
Mettle, s. <** ^add (pi. *y*
tudiid) ; tyf* fcarara-t ; l> sid-
da-tj &*fc himma-t; 5j* gira-t
(pL^giyar).
Mettled, Mettlesome, s. ^a ^
zii himuia-t ; jj^ ljadid ; ^U.
hami ; ^ja sadid ; S+*> saja* ;
jf~+ jasur.
Mew, v. (o a cat) <^y nawwa, yu-
31
Digitized by
Google
Mxw]
242
[Mix
nawwi. (shed feathers) rf kar-
raz, yukarriz ; <j~ip qarnas, ) u-
qarnis.
Mew, 8. (cage) ^ti qafas (pi. ^Ul\
aqfas).
Miasma, s. J&. buhar (pi. l/*$ ab-
hira-t).
Microcosm, s. j*** fJ\& 'alam sagir
Microscope, s. s^a-i/^ &\ alat
al-miqrosqob ; jUjf V**^ S/"
Dazzara-t al-aiya as-sigar.
Mid, adj. ^^-^ wastani-y.
Mid-day, *. ^ zubr (pi. j\&\
azhar) ; kj& zahriya-t ; j^\ -A->
nisf an-nabar.
Middle, Mid- way, adj. Ja-$ wasa-
ti'J} o*^~J wastani-y; W~j
wasit (pi. &~j wusata) ; W-y^
mutawassit ; < JUju ^ muntasif.
Middle, Midway, Midst, *. ^
wast, wasat ; k-^s* mutawassi^ ;
JU> nisf, nusf ; &>j*; bufcbu-
fca-t.
Middling, acfy\ <j*^-j wastAni-y.
Midnight, s. JJM JU> nigf a l-
lail.
Midsummer, *. u^\ ulj nisf as-
saif ; ^Ae- *>r>)&\ inqilab saifi-y.
Midwipe, e. tyti qabila-t (pi. jiy
qawabil) ; A*W daya-h (pi. p\*U
dayat, Pers.).
Midwifery, $ *Jf ^ 'ilm taulid.
Mien, *. }** manzar (pi. u*
inanazir) ; ky ruya-t ; i+j wajh
(pi. *yt- y wujfih).
Might, 8. lj<& qudra-t ; ^.utf iqti-
dar ; SjJ quwwa-t ; &>VL {aqa-t.
Mightiness, 8. lj<& qudra-t.
Mighty, adj. ^ qadir ; jk<& qadir ;
fj* s-^-^* ?a^ib quwwa-t; y>*
'aziz.
Mignonette, . ***U fagiya-t.
Migrate, v. JUL {afai, yaffis ; g*
hajj, yahujj.
Migration, b. g**ft hajij ; ^UaW
tafasan.
Migratory, ad/. JtiVL tafW.
Mild, a<ty\ ^ layyin ; ^J^- ballm ;
gl^ wadi' (pi. ^j wuda'a) ;
o~*o damlg. (o/ ta#te) vJ*
azib.
Mildew, *. <j#j~ sua; **>W*ft a~j~
susat an-nabat ; ** ^irr.
Mildness, #. fk Ijilm ; W*>j wi-
da'a-t; hy* 'uzuba-t; i+5%+
mula'ima-t.
Mile, 8. Ja* mil (pi. J^ amyal) ;
-/ farsah (pi. -V farasih).
Military, adj. <jet*~"* 'askari-y ;
^jf- l?arbi-y ; ^* jundi-y.
Military, s. "h^^\ al-'askariya-t ;
^L-*M al- c asakir; .** jund (pi.
J y^ junud, *>Wt ajnad).
Milk, #. s-J^ halib ; &A laban
(pi. 0^ alban, ^ libin).
Milk, v. s-*1 halab, yahlab.
Milk-maid, s. W^- haliba-t.
Milkman, . s-J^ W bayya'
talib.
Milky, adj. ^j**** halibi-y.
Mill, s. 0j*VL taljun ; ^VL tahu-
na-t (pi. e<^^ tawabin) ; i^W.
mitbana-t; Wj raha (pL ^
arl?a, ^-^ arfciya-t). (turned by
animal*) *+ madar. (wind-
mill) \y*> Qf>& \*hun hawa.
(water-mill) U Q)*\L taljun mi.
(hand-mill) byW jarusa-t (pi.
crtjV jawaris).
Mill, v. (grind) 0*^ tafcan, ya$-
^an ; J^ jaras, yajrus. (coin)
s^/* 4arab, ya^rib ; j^ daqq,
yaduqq.
Miller, s. ^U^ tahban; ^V^
madarati-y.
Millet, s. ^\^\ s-^ babb as-
saraniq ; (^-^*> dufen ; Wjp-
jauras.
Million, s. <-d\ *-J&\ alf alf ; 0^
milyun.
Millionaire, *. va>U5^ s-^* fa^ib
alafat (pi. v>W-^ ael?ab).
Mill-stone, *. Q)f>& j++- tajar
tabun (pi. 6;^*- tajara-t) ; <^;
ra^aya-t.
Milt, *. (spleen) JUJ tifaal (pi.
J^ttutul). (offish) *W- Wrf
nutfa-t samak.
Milter, . ^i **U- samak zakar.
Mimic, o(y'., 0. jJa* muqallid;
^Aja? taqlidi-y.
Digitized by
Google
Him]
243
[Miw
Mimic, v. <& qallad, yuqallid ; J
naqal, yanqul.
Mimicby, s. *\sl taqlid.
Mince, v. rf faram, yafrum.
Mind, s. ^U* hatfr (pi. j^f*> hawa-
tir) ; cjy r<lh (pi. cV arwalj) ;
J^> bal ; ^4-* damir (pi. ^U* <Ja-
mayir) ; s-ii qalb (pi. s^ 5
qulAb). (inclination) )h* ha^ir j
>\^ murad (pi. **A*y\y muradat).
(opinion) ^; rayi (pi. \ ara) ;
(^ zann (pi. qJ& zuufin) ; f
fikr (pl. ; Krtafkar).
Mind, v. **ss\ intabah, yantabih;
^ d]^ JW a 4 ta bal-hu li-$e-
yin, yu'tf ; v o**** i'tana bi,
ya'tuni.
Mindful, ad;, ^j wa'i; { y^^
mu'tani; hS*& ^ zft 'anaya-t;
xJU muqayyad ; 4<;u* muntabih ;
u*j*** mu^taris.
Mine, a. (of metals) <$J** ma'din
(pi. 0*>^** raa'adin). (under
walls, &c.) f lugra (pi. ^
lugftm).
Mine, v. ^-* naqab, yanqub ; J**
^*5 'amil lugm, ya'mal.
Miner, $. ^J** mu'addin.
Mining, *. 0*>UJ\ g\^A-\ ***-
?ana'a-t istihraj al-ma'adin.
Mineral, $. y*** ma'din (pi.
0.>U* ma'adin).
Mineral, adj. ^J** ma'dani-y.
Mineralogist, s. 0*>UJ^ ^3Vc
'alim bi-'l-ina'adin.
Mineralogy, s. goWtt ^U ilm al-
ma* Adin.
Mingle, v.a. Ua. halat, yahlut ; n.
Uj*\ ihtalat, yahtalit ; ^ hala*,
yuhalit-
Minim, adj. j**\ asgar (pi. /b*>\
afagir, Q)j**\ asgarihi) ; jt**> bu-
gayyir (dim.).
Minion, s. (favourite) (** nadim
(pi. Uai nudama).
Minister, 8. fy wazir (pi. \)jj
wuzara). (of the Interior) ft)
&JU^jJ\ jy$\ wazir al-umur ad-
dahiliva-t. (of Foreign Affairs)
a*9^U^ jy)\ ft) wazir al-umur
aLhdrijiya-t. (of Justice) ft)
UaN wazir al-qtuja. (of War)
V^N fty wazir al-$arb. (of
Finances) WUJ\ ^ylX fty wazir
al-umur al-maliya-t. (of Police)
&Utt i.l,j-J\ ^ wazir as-siyasat
al-'auima-t. (Prime-minister)
fjk&1\ jxJ\ as-sadr al-a'zara. (a
clergyman) ^U* samraas (pi.
& ~* Ufr amamisa-t).
Minister, v.a. (give) (*& qaddam,
yuqaddim ; n. (serve) p feadam,
yahdum.
Ministration, s. &>* hidma-t;
piJJS taqdim.
Ministry, s. IMy wazara-t. (the
ministry) &)J&\ ^^ arkan ad-
daula-t. (the clergy) u-jJ^ ak-
lirus ; &~)\~J&\ al - qasawisa-t ;
ZjqQ\ &W jama'at al-kahana-t.
Minium, *. /rj zunjufr; g^*
saranj.
Minor, adj. j**\ asgar (pi. /k*\
aagir, ljklo\ a^agira-t, O}^
a^gariin).
Minor, *. (a person under age)
^J\ yt^ko sagir as-siun; *ti
qa?ir (pi. j-5 quB^ar). (of a
syllogism) <j*+ ugra.
Minority, s. + ?igar. (smaller
number) j**$\ *>J^ ( adad al-
afgar.
Minstrel, *. u**" muganni ; s^
mu^rib.
Mint, a. sV 1 * ^ J da* ad-darb (pi.
j<i4 diyar, j^ duwar). (plant)
S^xiMi na'na'a-t ; g^*J na'na*.
Mint, v. *~ vr* 4 ara b sikka-t,
yadrib ; eL. satk, yasukk.
Minuend, s. **+ tjj*d\ al-matr^t
min-hu.
Minus, s. (sign of subtraction)
gjLH Mz 'altimat at-t& r b*
Minute, . ^W*> daqiqa-t (pi. ,j*tt*>
daqayiq. (memorandum) ij&S
tafkira-t ; Sj^-^ musawwada-t.
Minute, v. ( put down in writing)
*L53^ o^S qayyad bi-*l-kitaba-t,
yuqayyid.
Minute, adj. (small) j*** 9 u gayyir
(exact) t^ madbu{; Jj^
mudaqqiq.
Digitized by
Google
Mnr]
244
[Mis
Minuteness, s. (smaUness) *>
sugr ; }** ?igar ; l}~ gagara-t.
(exactness) &*> diqqa-t ; <JtJ>*tf
tadqiq.
Mibacle, e. *)+*> mu'jiza-t; W
aya-t ; *** 'ujfiba-t (pi. s-*^
a'ajib) ; ***+* 'ajiba-t (pi. s sW r
'ajayib).
Miraculous, adj. v, . c ^ r 'ajib.
Mirage, 8. s^V* sarab.
Miee, . J*j wahl, wahal (pi. J^
wuhftl, J^ auhal) ; ^ tin.
Mirror, s. w^ mirat (pi. \y
mara', ^/ miraya) ; jVLu min-
gar.
Mirror, v. ^\ ara, yuri ; ^-ie
'akas, ya'kis.
Mirth, s.jjr* surftr; S^* masar-
ra-t ; c/ farh, farah ; s^ tarab ;
$W1 imbisat.
Mirthful, adj. ny~ masrur ; y^y
farhan ; y *~* + mumbasit.
Miry, adj. J>j wahil ; <$Vj wah-
lan ; J^y* muwahhil.
Misadventure, s. ^ musiba-t
(pi. s-*-4^a* masayib) ; a>jU.
hadis (pi. *>o^ hawadis).
Misanthrope, 8. tj^\ ij& karih
an-nas ; ^f* busi-y ; U-&* mai-
na\
Misapplication, s. te*\yA\ pc
'adam al-muwafaqa-t.
Misapply, v. u"-** 'akas, ya'kis.
Misapprehend, v. JLa? tadallal,
yatadallal ; * Ufc galit fi', yag-
lat.
Misapprehension, *. JUU dalal;
U^ galat ; je~ sahw.
Misbehave, v. &*j\ Jli qallal adab-
hu, yuqallil.
Misbehaviour, s. s^>S$\ ^ac 'adam
al-adab ; **>; S~ sira-t radiya-t.
Misbelieve, v. Ja dall, ya4ill ; ytf
kafar, yakf ur.
Miscalculate, v. vp^-^H ^ U^
galit fi-'l-hisab, yaglat-
Miscalculation, s. s^~*H ^ W*
galat fi-'l-^isab.
Miscarriage, s. (failure) &A
haiba-t. (abortion) tUu\ isq&t;
Miscarry, v. w-ku^ asqatat, tus-
qit ; sa^ tarahat, tatralj. (as a
Utter) J* dali, yatfill; ^ da,
yadi'.
Miscellaneous, ad/. v3^* muta-
farriq; lj*&* mahlut; U+s**
muhtalit; ^r* majmu' (pi.
ga^W* majami').
Miscellaneou8NES8, 8. UU*J ihti-
la*.
Miscellany, *. &tj*^ majimVa-t.
Mischance, 8. *e*W dahiya-t (pi.
<jb\^ dawahi) ; *J* baliya-t (pi.
Vtfc balaya) ; S**** inusiba-t (pL
<-rtla* maeayib).
Mischief, s.' (injury) ;r & 4arar;
S^ ma^arra-t; k& aziya-t.
(wickedness) / Sarr (pi. ^
^urur).
Mischievous, adj. y*+ mudirr ; j*
cjarr ; ^ V u ? ! J /l* ^ arir (P l
^\ asrar, ^ aiirra').
Mischievousness, *. 5a~a* maf-
sada-t; S,^ ^arara-t.
Misconceive, v. J^ tadallal, ya-
tadallal ; )*\ in^arr, yangarr.
Misconception, a. ^ galat ; J^*
dalal ; % gurur.
Misconduct, 8. ^j *^<h suluk
radi-y : ^4^ %j#* sira-t radiya-t.
Misconstruction, 8. j**** !qU gala*
ta'bir.
Misconstrue, v. js~*d\ ^ X=U
galit fi-'t-tafsir (y<*4\ ^ fi-'t-
ta'bir), yaglat.
Miscreant, *. ^ kafir (pi. y
kuffar) ; ^y mardud ; <*y mur-
tadd.
Misdeed, 8. pf* jurm (pi. ftp-
jurum) ; {J\ ism (pi. f&\ asam) ;
s-J*^ zamb (pi. s^y** zunub).
Misdemeanour, *. ^J 8 ^ hatiya-t
(pi. VjU-i. hataya); ;r 5 qu?ur ;
s-** 'aib (pi. v'^ 'uyfib).
Miser, *., Miserly, adj. S^> bahil
(pi. 3^. buhala); u~*~^ basis
(pi. ^U^ hisas, \~~*>\ ahissa) ;
^U sahib ; e^A ^abih (pi. cW*
Sihah, 0>1 a4ihha-t, pi. f. c*^*>
^ahayih).
Miserable, adj. JJ*i zalil (pi. J3I^
Digitized by
Google
Mis]
245
[Mis
zilal, Jtt azilla) ; {&-" maskin
(pi. e*A~- masakin) ; <J* saqi-y
(pi. LaM asqiya) ; y-** ta'is.
Miseeableness, Misery, 8. R*
zilla-t ; Z*~" maskana-t ; SjU*
kqawa-t; /* faqr; u-^ naljs
(pi. u*y** nuhus).
Mispobtune, . o**=: j- su baht;
2e*W dahiya-t (pi. o^V <*a-
wahi) ; &-* musiba-t (pi. s~*^
masayib) ; Sja &dda-t (pi. ^^
s^idayid).
Misgive, v. ***** Sakkak, yusak-
kik ; v>\> rab, yarib ; ^j- haw-
waf, yuhawwif.
Misooveen, v. J^W (j-^- ^ ma
gas bi-'l-'adl, yasus.
MlSGOVEBNMENT, 8. (*^\ f**
'adam al-hukm ; &~\i}\ fy*j rada-
wat ar-riyasa-t.
Misguide, v. JU 4allal, yudallil.
Mishap, e. #*>^ fcadiga-t (pi. v>j^
hawadis).
Misinfobm, 8. v^ kazab, yakzib ;
jjU ^ ^ y*&\ ahbar e gair
eadiq, yuhbir.
MlSINFOBMATION, 8. *&*> yi y*
habar gair sabiq ; J->* h p
habar bi-la asl.
Mislay, v. &* 4ayya', yudayyi*.
Mislead, t;. jk, fallal, yudallil.
Mismanage, v. j^^ j< & J*i
fa'al min gair tadbir, yaf'al.
Mismanagement, . jt*ttH ^ac
'adam at-tadbir.
Misname, v. ^5*-^ o* ^ galit fi-
't-tasammi, yaglat.
Misnomee, 8. laU galat ; J^ dalal.
Mispeint, s. &&\ U* galat at-
taba*.
Mispeonounce, v. ** lagig, yal-
ag.
Mispeonunciation, . *J lasag.
Misquotation, s. ^W 2 *-^ Llfc
galat al-istiqbas.
Misquote, v. ^W**-^ <j* W* galit
fi-'l-istiqbas, yaglat.
Miseepeesent, v. fti&\ s-^* qalab
al-kalain, yaqlib; &-+)\ w **
k \JtWiW labas al-haqq bi'1-batil,
yalbis; j< gayyar, yugayyir ;
-^ harraf , yutarrif .
Miseepeesentation, . <j~**l7 tal-
bis ; d &^ $ t?*- habar la sah-
lja-t la-hu.
Miseulb, v. JJ*JW u*^- U ma sas
bi-'l-'adl, yasus.
Miseule, 8. <LX (r Ji\ ft*, 'adam as-
siyasa-t.
Miss, a. {young lady) h* sabiya-t.
(in addressing her) <y~ sitti.
(loss) jy*& qusur ; ^Ua* nuqgan ;
SjL-*. hasara-t. (want) ^U.
^aja-t; e^*^ ihtiyaj. (error)
)At galat; ^ bata; ^e- sahw,
sahu.
Miss, v. (fAe marA;) UU ahta,
yuhti ; y* ^^ t&s 'an, yati^ ;
jy earid, yasrad (which, by
opposition, means also " to hit ").
(fail) v^ hab, yahib). ( per-
ceive the want of) g^ fcaj, yahuj ;
gV^^ ihtaj, yahtaj (both with J^
ila). (omit) ^5- * naa, yansa.
Missal, . ^^a3^ vU^ kitab al-
<j*V
quddas ; JW^ misal.
Missile, *. ^/^ mirma (pi.
marami).
Mission, . JU^ irsal; flt-j risa-
la-t ; ^ l -^ marsala-t. (preach-
ing of the Gospel) ^j-^ tab^ir.
Missionary, s. j ~ & *" muba^sir;
J-/ mursal.
Missive, s. 1~j risala-t; s-y^*
maktub (pi. s-<s*^* makatib) ;
s^ kitab (pi. s-^ kutub).
Mis-spell, v. &**&&\ ^5* W^ galit
fi-'t-tahjiya-t, yaglat ; <JW sah-
haf, yusahhif.
Mis-spend, v. Sj^U ^ uy> earaf bi-
la fayida-t, yasrif ; *-tj~\ asraf,
yu8rif.
Mist, 8. (vapour) vpW^ <Jabab ; (*&
gaim. (darkness) *xc 'atma-t ;
Wi gulma-t.
Mistake, v. J-* 4all, ya^ill ; ki
galit, yaglat ; W- saha, yashu.
Mistake, . J)U dalal ; Ui galat ;
&te galta-t ; VU hata.
Mistaken, ac/;. JU ^lall (pi. J\**
Hawaii); yu gflit; <^ galtan.
Digitized by
Google
UnP
US
[Mod
Kunii,?.^^^ J**amilfi
gafr wakt-hn, yainaL
HjmMEA&y S. r*9-i1 idoib; Ai*a
<Jahaha-t~
XurraAjrsLATZ, r. i*-*^ ^ U*
galit fi-'t-t&rjama-t, ra^ia^.
MumfcAJTSLATIO*, #. A **~H U*
gala*, at-tarjama-t ; jbu i**^
tarjan;a-t maeluta-t.
Mistress, #. (*roman of authority)
i^w *ahiba-t ; *s~. itt ipL *s>u-
titrat; ; ia/*- baton (pL tf^j**
ipawatioj. (lad if -teacher) A*la*
ma'aUima-t. (lady-love) hfs^"
mal>buba-t; * > . , > habiba-t;
fi|^* ma'suqa-t. (concubine)
h\*j& qahramana-t ; iy- surri-
ya-t (pL v5;V* sararij ; a~W*
mal>ziva-t (pi. o^W mahA^i).
MirrEUHT, f , ^j*i-J istihwan ; l*
*akk (pi. ^^ rak&k); *?
tuhma-t.
Mistrust, v. Qf**~\ istabwan, yas-
tahwin; ^ g^ ) istahras
min, yastaljris.
Misty, adj. v^* ^ zu dabab;
^-*a# mucjibb ; ;**" mugayyam.
Misunderstand, v. v^W J^ t~
ma fahira bi-'f-fawab, yafham.
Misunderstanding, #. ,e*N U*
galat al-fahin; U* galaf; j*-*
sahw, sahft. (dissension) aaJU>*
muhalafa-t; j3u^ ihtilaf.
Mite, #. (insect) ~j- eusa-t.
(small portion) ^y* suwwai-y
(dim. of ^ 6e-y).
Mitigate, v. ^ layyan, yulayyin ;
wAU latfaf, yulatfif ; &- sakkan,
yusakkin ; u*l haffaf, yuhaffif.
Mitioation, s. UlJ** tahtlf ; i ^-J
taskin ; &&U inulatafa-t.
Mitre, s. & taj (pi. W tijan).
Mix, v. U^ hala*, yahlu$ ; gy
mazaj, yamzaj ; n. UsL\ ihtalat,
yahtali^.
Mixture, s. U* huU ; WW ihtil&t i
df*\ imtizaj.
Moan, v. & na]?, yanu^i ;
nafyab, yan^ab; q\ ann, ya'iun ;
*fti ta'awwau, yata'awwah.
Moan, Moaning, s. cV nuwAh;
l**y naofea-t; s-^ nafefb; ^
anin ; */tf ta'awwnk.
Moat, . >a^ hasdaq (pL j->U*
hanadiq).
Mob. . (crowff) **j zahma-t ;
r ;* ixdiham. (populace)
^.uH J*t-t asafil an-nas ; *.&**>
ja'aidiya-t.
Mob, r. ^va hi jam, yuhajim.
Mobile, adj. a j%s * muta^iarrik ;
**3 qallab.
Mobiutt, #. *^*n Ate. hiffat al-
haraka-t; ^/^taharrnk
Mock, r. j^ tamaahar, yata-
mashar; *Wa dahak, ya^hak
(both with J^ *ala) ; ^L gabir,
yaahar; <jr,-=-t istahza, yastahzi
(both with s,, bi).
Mock, o^;. (o^ real) ^s*JJB taq.
li<3i-w ; jjf muzawwar.
Mockiet, . ^ai- sahar ; ^., 4 l ta-
mashur; $*> huzu; \)6*-^ istihza.
(false show) s^y zuhruf ;
**/) zahrafa-t (pi. u^Wj zaharif).
Mode, #. (manner) s-J^ uslub (pi.
s-JV-^ asalib); j1y^ manwal,
minwal ; ,3*^ tariq (pi. jj^ ^urq,
turuq, jf\ a^ruq) ; Ai^L ^ariqa-t
(pi. ^> tarayiq). (fashion)
^j zai-y. (custom) Sole 'ada-t
(pi. a>^ 'aw ay id).
Model, t. w-JU qalib (pi. s-Njl
qawalib) ; 5jaS qidwa-t, qadwa-t.
Model, v. ,jft^ naqai, yanqai ; ^
sawwar, yuaawwir.
Modeller, s. J*\& naqqas.
Moderate, adj. (not excessive) p*
^* gair mufri^; Jxa^ mu'ta-
dil ; \>~f+ mutawassit ; ^ wari c .
(not exacting) cJUa^ munsif.
Moderate, v. J^c 'addal, yu'ad-
dil ; Ute kttaf, yulattif.
Moderateness, Moderation, *.
J^axc^ i'tidal ; ^U\ insaf ; dp+\
imtilak; l\^\ ^^ UjL\ iljtima
miu al-ifra^.
Modern, adj. j*a* jadid; wtstJ^
hadis (pi. sAj*.\ ahdas) ; *a>j^
muhdas.
Modern, *. fJ\z* muta'ahhir.
Modernise, v. %w^ jaddad, yujad-
Digitized by
Google
Mod]
247
piov
did ; J^J ajadd, yujidd ; ^ 3*U
***y^ <Jb tabaq 'ala zai-y al-
waqt, yutabiq.
Modest, adj. (becoming) s^V""
mu'addab ; f-- w niuhtasim ;
g-^j* mutawadi*. (chaste) -****
'afif (pi. Uc\ a'iffa, ^^c <ifaf j ;
Lr A^\ ytlL tahir an-naf6; ^^j**.
$ayi-y.
Modesty, *. v^ adab ; *\y ta-
wadu' ; W hava ; fa waqar ;
&\jj rizana-t ; <UJUw hisma-t.
{chastity) i** 'iffa-t ; vliUc a f af ;
fy^ tahara-t.
Modicum, s. &* suwwaya-t; &*
hana-t ; ie^fc hunayya-t.
Modification, *. jj**s tagyir ; y^s
tagayyur; - * t & takyif.
Modify, v. ^A gayyar, yugayyir;
-A* kayyaf, yukayyif.
Modulate, v. ^^5 Iahin, yalhan ;
UaN h-*j rattab al-gina, yurat-
tib ; &+*A\ fjbi nazam an-nag-
ma-t, yanziui.
Modulation, s. &<J lal?n (pi. q^
lu^iin, ^l^M alljan) ; &*i* nag-
ma-t ; f*}f tarnim.
Moiety, s. -A-^ naff, nisf (pi.
jU\ ansaf).
Moist, ad/\ s-^ ratfb ; ^^ nadi-y
(pi. *tJtf\ andiya-t) ; q\i<x nad-
yan.
Moisten, v. s-^j rattab, yurattib ;
t^jtf nadda, yunaddi ; J* ball,
yabull.
MoisTNEss, Moisture, s. W>j rutu-
ba-t; SjW nadawa-t; y buiu-
la-t.
Molab, *. y*y* <Jirs (pi. u*V^ a< *"
ras, ^rf* 4urus).
Molasses, 8. vj rubb; <*y~\ J~*
'asal aswad ; ^r^> dibs.
Mole, *. (mark on the skin) J^
hal (pi. ^V* hilan). (dike) a-
sudd (pi. *>j-* sudud) ; y*\*
ljajiz (pi. S^ft- Ijajaza-t, j*V-
iawajiz); j-* jisr (pi. ;
jusur). (animal) *^ huld, $jJ^
hulda-t (pi. ut^jd* huldat, i%U-
manajiz).
Molecule, *. fyJ zarra-t.
Molest, v. J*> gaqqal, yusaqqil;
j^> nakkad, yuuakkid (both
with ^ 'ala) ; g*}\ az'aj, yu'zij ;
^^c 'anna, yii'anni.
Molestation, *. && saqla-t ; s-*
ta'ab ; #*- tasdi* ; (J*y&5 tai-
wis" ; *& nakad.
Mollify, v. (make soft) (^ lay-
yau, yulayyin; ^ raqqaq, yu-
raqqiq; ga* naqqa', yunaqqi*.
(pacify) q- sakkan, yusakkin;
v,$*vto hadda,yuhaddi ; ^$<u*\ ahda,
yuhdi.
Moment, s. (of time) *W la^za-t ;
A-*^ ramsa-t ; *y+& gamza-t ; ^L
tarfa-t ; &> rafta-t ; ^W lahma-t
(all may be followed by &c*
*ain) ; AcU sa'a-t ; JW hal ; ^5j
daqiqa-t. (importance) J* iqi ;
^c 4 U2n3 ; *j* (jiurura-t ; ^^
4ururiya-t.
Momentary, adj. ^^ waqti-y ;
^W t^li-y J ^^ fani.
Momentous, adj. (*+ muhimm;
Jt>a* saqil ; ^ji 'azim.
Monarch, *. ^j^i- sultan (pi. (^>lJiu
salatin) ; **VU malik (pi. j)yu
muluk).
Monarchic, Monarchical, arf;.
^UJL. sultani-v ; <^* muluki-y.
Monarchy, s. &&~ saltana-t ; <&U*
mamlaka-t.
Monastery, 0. ^t-> dair (pi. ^y*>
duyiira-t, S^^ adyira-t).
Monastic, Monastical, adj. J^j
ruhbani-y.
Monasticism, *. i^WA; ruhbani-
ya-t.
Monday, *. y*)\ ^ yaum al-
asnen.
Money, *. ^jU fuliis (pi. of (jJh
fals, "obole"); e*\j*> darahim
(pi. of ^*> dirham, '* drachm ").
Moneyed, adj. y*^ s-^^ ea^ib
fulus; (**>\j4 s-^^* saljib dara-
him (pi. vU->\ ashab).
Money-less, adj. ^J^u muflis (pi.
U J\A^ mafalis).
Monger, *. f W bayya*.
Monition, s. j\&\ inzar ; ji *** tal^-
zir j &^ wa'aga-t.
Digitized by
Google
Mon}
248
[Mofc
Monitor, . ^ wa'iz. ; j^ raun-
zir ; ^ nasib.
Monitorial, Monitory, adj. ^
nasih ; ;j^ munzir.
Monk, *. s-*\> rabib (pi. q\**j
rubban).
Monkey, s. V qird (pi. ^/
qurud) ; yy*** maimun ; ^^u.
sa'dan (pi. (^^*- sa'adin) ; vj+*
bijris (pi. u-jW^ bajaris).
Monkish, adj. o>W*; rubbani-y.
Monocular, adj. (one-eyed) j^\
a'war, f. \f 'aura (pi. ^^
*uran) ; ^** *>** fard 'am.
Monogram, s. 1/k tugra (Pers.) ;
y^ ramz (pi. )y) rumuz).
Monopolise, v. ^ ^ bawwa*
'ala, yubawwi*; ** tabakkar,
yatabakkar ; /^\ ifctakar, yafc-
takir.
Monopolist, s. k\yw hawwat ; )&*+
mu^takir ; ^^* multazim.
Monopoly, s. &S**H <J* Wj** tab-
wit 'ala-'l-ba<Jayi' ; j** fcakr;
j&+\ ifctikar ; Sj*>^ ^ yad wahi-
da-t.
Monosyllable, *. Kf W ^*
j*>^ kalima-t fiha baraka-t wa-
]riida-t.
Monotone, Monotony, s. &*fi\ ^
fard al-lafcn; #^-~* basala-t;
*^ft* ja'ja'a-t.
Monotonous, ad/\ ^ {$+) A la-
bu lalm wafcid j J-W basil ; ^
barid.
Monsoon, *. +A\ p~y* mausim an-
nau ; yd\ ^\ awan an-nau.
Monster, *. <J**) wabi, wa^6 (pi-
J*y*) wufcus) ; fr~" masib ; hjte
'ifrit (pi. H;^ 'afarit).
Monstrous, adj. ty-+" mamsftb;
^a-.j wafcsi-y.
Month, . ^ sahr (pi. } &* Subftr,
j&\ aibur) ; u^Ui numas (pi.
,^+i numus, -*** anmiea-t).
Monthly, adj. ^fl* 6abri-y.
Monument, . ;<** /^ agar maSbtir
(pi. Sjje-*** ;*M agar ma^hura-t) ;
Me 'alama-t (pi. <&* 'alarn, f*U
'alayim). See Tomb, Mauso-
leum.
Mood, s. Ul kaif ; >UN U^ kaif
al-batir; ^ ba$ir. (t gram-
mar) J**N ***- sigat al-fi'l.
Moon, . j+* qamar (pi. jU*\ aq-
mar). (full moon) j* badr (pi.
j^ budur). (new moon) J&*
bilal (pi. &*\ abiila-t) .(change
of moon) y^\ J^- bulul al-
qamar.
Moonlight, Moonshine, *. j**H ]*
du al-qamar.
Moor, s. *a sabba-t (pi. fcW-
sibab) ; hk &~+ masbaba-t.
Moor, v. Wj rabat, yarbu* ; cr*^
arsa, yursi.
Moot, v. ^f- *ara<ji, ya'ricj.
Mop, 8. Ui .i u min^af (pi. -^aU*
manasif).
Mope, v. J^ mall, yamall; jUi
tamallal, yatamallal ; J*j za*il,
yaz*al.
Moping, Mopish, adj. j#~* feasir ;
^^cj za*laii.
Moral, adj. (of good manners)
iyt^jy 0 <^ hasati as-sira-t ; **o
v|U^ bamid al-ablaq; ,jeA
adabi-y ; s- J ^* muta'addib.
(mental) J** 'aqli-y.
Moral, *. (practical lesson) fi^ft
4 ibra-t (pi. ^ 'ibar) ; *^ na-
siba-t; b*S* fayida-t (pi. ^V
f away id).
Moralise, v. sy>S\ addab, yu'ad-
dib; s&*\ fM 'allani al-ablaq,
yu*allim ; ^j wa'az, yu'ig.
Moralist, s. j^^ ^ s-^U eatib
*ilm al-ablaq.
Morals, Morality, s. J^ ablaq ;
v^ adab (pi. s^W^j adab) ; <J/-
suliik; tfJ^uJ^ ^-^ t UBn as-
suluk. (science 0/) ,jWN (^
'iim al-ablaq ; s^N ^ *ilm al-
adab.
Morass, s. Zs**~ sabfea-t; g&-^
mustanqa*.
Morbid, adj. <J%)" maricji (pb v^T*
marda) ; JJ^ 4 alil (pi. W a411a).
Morbidness, . ^c illa-t (pi. w^
'illat, Jlfi c ilal) ; o*/* m a4 (pi.
v/y^ amra4).
Digitized by
Google
Mob]
249
[Mou
More, adj. y\ akgar ; *$ azwad ;
^ azyad; SjV*j ziyada-t.
More, s. j& akgar.
Moreover, adv. **HJ ^ gair zalik ;
4*\J J ^JLc fij^j ziyadat 'ala zalik ;
*t ^ min ba'd.
Morning, s. cW* sabalt ; e*- sublj
(pi. eW^ asbal?).
Morning, ad;. **-> aubti-y ; ^j^-
sahari-y.
Morning-star, s. y+$\ s-^kau-
kab al-fajr; ^1 &*rnajmat a$-
aubh ; Sy&j zubara-t.
Morose, adj. ^ty* Saris ; j#~*
hasir ; J^* malul ; J*tf gaqil (pi.
Jtf suql, JVa? siqal, ^ guqala) ;
<j*j wa'iq.
Moroseness, s. J1U malal; fl)U
malala-t; Oej za'la-t; JLaej
wa'qa-t.
Morrow, *. ** gad. (to-morrow)
-W gadan ; J*F\ ^ fi-'l-gad.
Morsel, s. (Wte) &**5 luqma-t (pi.
^aJ luqam). (small piece) &*i
qit'a-t (pi. gt* qufa').
Mortal, ad,;, (subject to death) ^U
fani. (deadly) Jtoq&til; c>***
mumit ; *&& muhlik. (human)
^L-rt insani-y; ^^ baiari-y.
Mortal, *. ^Vrt insan (pi. <j*U
nas) ; pA &\ ibn adam (pi. ^
^ bani adam).
Mortality, s. ^* fana ; &y maut ;
**;<** baiariya-t.
Mortar, *. (for 'pounding) yp.
jura (pi. 0 jurun, <^ jiran);
^U hawan (pi. ^V^U hawanat) ;
<j*\fl- mihras (pi. u^^* maha-
ris . (for building) ^^ ha-
fiqi ; &J* tfa.
Mortoaoe, a. &*j rahn (pi. ^j*;
ruhun).
Mortoage, v. **^ (^) raban 4nd,
yarbun.
Mortgagee, . Juc yytoy marhun
c ind-bu.
Mortgager, a. &*>y rnurbin.
Mortification, s. (depression) f^
famui (pi. fy*& gumiira) ; s-^
arb (pi. v;/ kurub). (affront)
J3 zall ; J|. izlal ; *^\ aztya-t.
(self-denial) jaj zuhd; 8oUj
zuhada-t; &*V^ rivacja-t. (gan-
grene) ^ akila-t; s-Wt al-
'a*b.
Mortify, v.a. (subdue) j$ qahar,
yaqhar; g*I qama 1 , yaama*.
(humble) Jtt azall, yuzill ; ^W
ahan, yubin ; n. e^*( in'afan,
yan'afin.
Mosque, s. +~-* masjid (pi. j^Um*
masajid); *W jami' (pi. g*\j>
jawami').
Moss, *. &a^ u$na-t. (white moss)
ft+id\ I*** Saibat al-'ajuz; l*S
)y***\ kussat al-'ajuz.
Most, adj., adv., s. y&\ aksar.
Mostly, adv. "V^ galiban; Jc
s-3UX\ 'ala-'l-gaUb.
Mote, s. <& qaza ; Sj3 zarra-t ;
Wa haba (pi. W*t abbaj ; J^
hayul.
Moth, . ^-y- susa-t.
Mother, s. f>\ umm (pi. wa>^ um-
mahat) ; l^ walida-t. (mother-
in-law) ty)tt p\ umm az-zauj ; p\
&*-d\ umm az-zauja-t; 8U. ha-
mat (pi. y\f-4*. hamawat).
(mother-of-pearl) *J+ ?adaf (pi.
JWI asdaf) ; ^ J^ *irq lMu.
Motherhood, s. &*"\ ummiya-t.
Motherly, adj. ^^ ummi-y ; ^y\
ummawi-y ; pJ\ J^ misl al-
umm.
Motion, *. ^o- haraka-t. (pro-
posal) &>]* *urdla-t ; u*^ i'ra4 ;
j*)f 'urud.
Motive, s. s^- sabab (pi. s-W-t
asbab) ; &* 4 illa-t (pi. JU 'ilal) ;
&&W ba*isa-t (pi. *+*\tf bawa'i) ;
jbjt gara"4 (pi. ^^ agra^).
Motley, adj. ^^\ abras\ f. \a^
barsa (pi. <^y bur^) ; ^^W ^aA*
ftUae munaqqas* bi-alwan mub-
talifa-t. (mixed) ^JUe mahlu^.
Mottle, v. &Lsak* o^W u^^ naq-
qas bi-alwan muhtalifa-t, yu-
naqqi^.
Motto, s. yj ramz (pi. )yj ru-
muz).
Mould, . (earth) vV turab ; ^/
turba-t. (as on old bread, &c.)
32
Digitized by
Google
ij ^>'.-i!* 1:22. * r
i^-iTJtrij. - in. i_iinm
till 4<
** U.-M1
AT77 a u* t'llfliil
iii :hl
ji~ i mo. *. ^-i i>uin*
71TTT .
rb-1 "HUT 1*. *4*aT >1LT .
LT" lr-: _~ r *> t*"*'*' , ~ IT }'"+/twI-'i\
iter ?*r*L ^
Digitized by
Google
Mtjl]
251
[Mus
Muleteer, *. JU baggal; jU*.
hammar ; ^^ mukari ; <j*;IVi
qa*irji-y.
Multifarious, adj. ty IK Jtf kasir
al-anwa 4 ; Jl-H JLj\ a^kal
askal.
Multilateral, adj. v^y^N p&
kasir al-jumib.
Multiple, a. >jjut* nia'dud.
Multiplier, Multiplicator, *.
*** Var** m a4rub fi-hi.
Multiplicand, . s-jp*&* ma<Jrub.
Multiplication, s. (increase of
number) j^S tak&r ; y\& ta-
kasirr ; J\i*>)\ izdiyad. (in arith-
metic) v/* (Jarb.
Multiplicity, b. Sytf kasra-t ; *W
jumla-t; *eW jamaa~-t.
Multiply, v. (increase in number)
a. f* kassar, yukassir; n. y
kagur, yakgur. (in arithmetic)
o* v^ darab fi, va^rib.
Multitude, *. (great number) 8y
kasra-t; l^yt gazara-t. (popu-
lace) u-Utt J*U^ asafil an-nas.
Multitudinous, adj. j*ac 'adid;
^kair (pl.j^* kigar).
Mumble, v. /+*+* hamham, yuham-
him ; ^a-j damdam, yudamdim ;
ffi+s taqamqam, yataqamqam ;
&& naqnaq, yunaqniq.
Mumm, v. ja> tanakkar, yatanak-
kar; f * ~~ tamashar, yatamas-
har.
Mummery, b. l f *~+ masljara-t ;
f*~+3 tamashur.
Mummy, b. &**y mumiya-t (pi.
(*y mum).
Mundane, adj. <j^* dunyawi-y ;
.5ja**> dunyawi-y ; ^^ 'alami-y.
Municipal, adj. j!*H v/**:yahu88
al-balad ; q+x* mutamaddin.
Municipality, 8. 8j***$\ J^\ akbar
al-madina-t; Ji*M Ja\ ^ ^Ud.
bukkain min ahl al-balad.
Munificence, s. la~ sa^aj Sjl^~
sahawa-t ; *>y* jud ; rf karam.
Munificent, adj. i j* l ~ sa&i-y (pi.
Wafc-t as^iya) ; ^/ kariin (pi.
f\f kiram) ; j\j+ jawad (pi. *\f*\
ajwad;.
Munition, 8. &U** jabhana-t (pi.
yliUrt^ jabhanat, Per*.); lyt&S
zahira-t (pi. jjU. J zahayir).
Murder, . Jai qatl.
Murder, v. Jtf qatal, yaqtul;
qattal, yuqattil; J*x* Jsi qatal
qatil, yaqtul.
Murderer, s. J>Vs qatil (pi. JUJ
quttal); Jbl qattal.
Murderous, adj. JUS qattal ; **)U-
saffak; U*aN *aUU sank ad-
dama.
Murkiness, *.ytf kadar j &*lt.zul-
ma-t.
Murky, adj. jj* mukaddar ; px*+
mu'attam.
Murmur, *. ^Uj^j damdama-t;
^ fi fi> taqamqum ; & && naq-
naq a- 1. (o/ water) f harir.
Murmur, v. fxo damdam, yudam-
dim ; q^j dandan, yudandin ;
!+*+* hamham, yu ham him ; ^UJS
taqamqam, yataqamqam.
Murrain, s. ^W^ *<*$+ jayi^at al-
bahayim ; ^\^1\ J*i fasl al-
bahayim ; *sAj\j*J\ Q)*^ ta'un
al-^aiwanat.
Muscle, a. SU* 'adala-t (pi. J^ft
'a^ai).
Muscular, adj. J*c *aclil.
Muscularity, . J-ic *a4al.
Muse, v. /as tafakkar, yataf akkar ;
J^*^> ta'ammal, yata'ammal (both
with ^ fi).
Muse, s. & fikr (pi. ^W afkar);
& tafakkur ; J^ P V* ta'ammul.
Museum, s. u^sl\ &j*. ljaznat at*
tuhat.
Mushroom, s. fS kam (pi. ^*i\
akmu, S*Ui kam c a-t) ; ^* fu^r (pi.
^Uoi fa^ari).
Music, *. hf nauba-t; ^W^ (^
f ann al-al^ian ; &V*y musiqa-h.
Musical, adj. <J~r musiqi-y.
(musical instrument) &-ij&\ &}
alat an-nauba-t; v^^ ^T alat
at-tarab (pi. ^3f alat); 8jl-o
&*a*~j'* 'udda-t musiqiya-t (pi.
^J^ 4 udad).
Musician, s. JV\ alati-y; Jtty
naubati-y ; y^* mutrib.
Digitized by
Google
Mot]
252
[Myb
Musk, $. a \ w musk, moik ; fy~*>+
ma^mum.
Musk, v. ** L ~* massak, yumassik.
Musket, #. XflJUif banduqiya-t (pL
*JA* bandog) ; io^ bruda-t (pi.
*tj\$ bawand).
Musketeer, $. < j *fi y* * banduqji-y ;
o * t <g tufankji-y.
Musky, <nf/. ~ muski-y.
Muslim, t. U^U^ muflina.
Must, t?. J* s-%j wajab 'ala, yajib
(# i# incumbent on) ; ^5 lazim,
yalzim ; rfft iltazam, yaltazim ;
eWt i^taj, yal?taj (the last three
followed by q\ an).
Must, #, *.** i^ nabtz jadid.
Mustard, . J.y> fcardal.
Mustek, $. {review) J^\ ^J>f
*ar4 al-jais\
Muster, v. (assemble) a. ** jama',
yajma'; n. +*+\ ijtaraa', yaj-
tami'.
Mustinbss, 9. X^Aft <ufna-t ; &y*
'ufuna-t ; ^ ta'affun.
Mustt, ad;. 0*** ma'aio,
Mutable, o3/. v^ltt qallab; s-J&s
yataqallab (3 aor. v.) ; wW> d U
m& la-hu gab&t ; ;*** mutagay-
yir.
Mutablenbss, Mutability, s. [*a*
**V 'adam sabat; ^ *U qilla-t
qarAr ; ^ tagayyur ; s-1* ta-
qallub.
Mute, adj., $. y*^ ajjras, f. L^
barsA (pi. ^^a burs). (be mute)
u*f- haris, yahras. (a mute
latter) ^L. sakin.
Mutilate, v. a* jada', yajda' ;
tf 'awwar, yu'awwir ; La- saqqat,
yusaqqit.
MUTILATIOK, 6. A% jada'; jlf*
ta*wir ; U~ saqa*.
Mutineer, *., Mutinous, arf/. ^^
'as! (pi. Ue *uat) ; e u kttan;
A^i s U sihib fitna-t; a-a.
mufsid.
Mutiny, #. Ais* fitna-t (pL (^
fitan); A-^y qauma-t; t?U?-^
isyan, 'usyan ; *jLc "asmwa-t ;
^UaL {ugyan.
Mutiny, v. ^-^ < asa, ya*si; ^
taga, ya^gi.
Mutter, r. fJUB taqamqam, yata-
qamqam ; f<* tadammar, yata-
dammar.
Mutter, s. fJUJS taqamqam; f*>
tadammar.
Mutton, 8. ^it ^ lahm ganam ;
^5^^ f*+} lahm ganami-y; ^
<j*^a labm 4ani~y.
Mutual, adj. *f* mustarik;
U**t e*t*i ba'd-hum ba'd, Ac.
Muzzle, s. (mouth) f^ fumin, famm
(pi. yt afwah, fUA\ afmim) ;
)$ biiz. (corcr /or the mouth)
fU kimam (pi. &*tf akimma-t) ;
^ ka'm (pi. r V^ ki'am) ; r ^U
fitam.
Muzzle, r. ^ karam, yakumm;
^^ ka'am, yaka'am.
My, adj. ^ i (affixed to a noun).
Myself, pron. ^-^ M ana nafsi.
Myriad, #. d)& lukuk; *yj rib-
wa-t.
Myrrh, *. y murr; && f murr
makka-t.
Myrtle, *. y\ as ; &*-* marsiD.
Myrtle-berry, $. <j*)\ s-^ ^ahb
al-as (vnlg. ( j J ^* bumbalas).
Mysterious, adj. <jj~ sirri-y.
Mystery, b. y- sirr(pl.^^ asrar) ;
s-^ gaib (pi. v^ giyab, s^re*
guy ub) ; sa>W** gaibat.
Mystic, adj. ^y sufi-y; ^ytt*
gaibi-y.
Mysticism, . <J^ tasawwuf.
Digitized by
Google
Nad]
253
[Nat
N.
Nadir, s. jjtf nazir ;
nazir as-samt.
Naq, a. <j~tjl furais (dim. of uV
faras).
Nail, *. (of the fingers and toes) /*
Z ifr, zufr (pi. J&\ azfar, /VM
azafir). (of iron, &c) ;W~*
mismar (pi. ^U-^ masamir).
Nail, v. j+~ sammar, yusammir;
j*~ * masmar, yumasmir.
Nailbe, s. c s*7*~' mismarji-y.
Nailery, . j^wtt J*** mi'mal
al-masamir.
Naked, adj. <j\* 'ari ; y^j* 'uryan ;
laJy* muzalla(.
Nakedness, *. v.^ 'ura; ^c
'urya-t ; Uj zal{.
Name, *. (*~\ ism (pi. U-\ asma,
ij-Ut asami); w-^ laqab (pi.
vW alqab) ; ^ < a lam (pi. fi*\
a'lam). (nick-name) h^ kina-
ya-t. (reputation) ws-*ts- sit ; j&
zikr.
Name, v. ^y* sainma, yusammi.
(mention) /* zakar, yazkur.
(appoint) u*"* samma, yusammi ;
J* ja'al, yaj'al.
Namely, adv. *%* j wa-zalik ; j*> j
wa-hu ; ^j*** ya'ni.
Namesake, . ^^ sammi-y (pi.
W*-.\ asmiya).
Nap, *. fy naum ; fljl** qailula-t.
Nap, v. f^ nam, yanam ; JU qal,
yaqil.
Nape, . to qafa (pi. Mrt aqfiya-t).
Naphtha, *. ^ naf{.
Napkin, s. &*j&* milirama-t (pi.
V maijarim); i J u * . a minlaf
(pi. cJUiU* man&if ) ; &? futa-t
(pi. ty fuwat).
Narci88U8, a. (*** baihan ; y>;*
narjis; u*r) ranjis (Pers.).
Narcotic, aaj., *. (*s** munim, mu-
nayyim ; jJ^ak* mubaddir.
Narrate, v. ea> rawa, yarwi ; o^
feaka, ya^M ; ^ qaaa, yaqu#a.
Narration, Narrative, s. *4^
ljikaya-t; *-* qissa-t (j>1. U*-*
qisas) ; Wjt) r iwrt ja-t ; ^^ fca-
dusa-t.
Narrator, . ^j raw! (pi. ^
ruwat); ^^ baki ; JiU naqil;
*>.W niuljaddis.
Narrow, adj. <3*-* <Jayyiq (also in
the sense of bigoted and avari-
cious); tf* barij.
Narrow, v. (contract) tjh* <Jayyaq,
yucjayyiq; y* qassar, yuqassir.
(limit) >J^ baddad, yuljaddid.
Nasal, adj. J*\ anfi-y.^
NA8TINESS, *. &*^ wasaba-t ; &-W*
najasa-t ; *AA* fabisa-t.
Nasty, adj. try wasib ; <j^ wabis ;
tAt bail*; /j ziiir. (obscene)
J^\i f afcis* ; ji) zifir.
Natal, adj. ^^V^ miladi-y.
Nation, . W umma-t (pi. f\
umam); ^ milla-t (pi. JU
mHal) ; ^tVL {ayifa-t (pi. U$ J.
tawayif) ; >M J*^ abl al-bilad;
&S qabiia-t (pi. J^W* qaba'il).
National, adj. ^yy* 'amumi-y ;
aaj.
; 4 1
-Vc *amm ; i^\ {j*l yabues at-
tayifa-t.
Nationality, s. * qaumiya-t.
Native, adj. (original) ^\ asli-y ;
^U zati-y. (referring to the
place of birth) ^) wa^ani-y.
Native, *. ^^ baladi-y ; ^ &\
ibn balad; <J*f" mutawattin;
J*\ abli-y.
Nativity, . Ay maulid (pi. d\y
mawalid) ; *%* milad (pi. *^\y
mawalid).
Natural, od;. ^* ta-bil-y ; Jb*
talqi-JJ ^/ garizi-y; J*.
jibilli-y ; <&-*?>> jauban-y.
(illegitimate) J^ banduq (pi.
JK>U} banadiq).
Naturalisation, s. ^jM tablid.
Naturalise, v. ^ ballad, yubal-
lid ; jA>\ ablad, yublid.
Digitized by
Google
V**-* AlkkWub fpl. ^u^ nitwit
Na* <>*, //,,, *, ^* 2 jl 4tuT C>*
NAl"<Mftf, *, v*^ & qj,iai
NAu<Wfr, a///, ^>A AJin+m a/Jab;
^ rtt-Ji-y f pi, k'} twhyh).
Nauwka, #, v^l g*j waja' al-qalb;
aauba-t { ^ v*J Jit'b naf.
(ilimjuit) *J ; * qaraf,
Naui*u, in//, ^yu muqarrif;
cr ,AU\ <^W mu'aliib aiwmfi;
fyA* ^MllttWWftb.
Nautical, Naval, <m(/. ^y nawA-
Navw, *, (</' a church) &-** 1$++
Navwl, h. ^ Hiivm4 (iilj^Numr) ;
*/k hujiw-t (jl, ^ hujtu').
Haviuatw, v, >**M ^ yu wafar It-
't-Mir, YiimUin j+A\ <*k> qa^* ,
aJ-Mir, vmiU'i y^\ s-A> mkih '
&)-Mm\ Y&rlak
NAYiaXtt*** * ^\y U*W^Y ; g^
[intb 1 ; v -* ;ujilK.
J^> V7 A /J/ III.
Si*
pr
lazuu ; *^.L vajii, ;" *^- 4 3 U
iiudci miiKiiu.
SBCE&uei, . i-j2 JAeiie-4 (pL
f^y ili.WazilLy ; iM^ Mjr-t (pj.
ruiirij.
V-* f^qaii); t^^- muhtaj;
i & ~ maikm (pL c ^ masa-
kin); triA* muilis (j>L ^-JVA-
malalk; ; ^y*- 9U *lak ( pi. *yu*
ffa'alik). ^
Necessitt, $, rf luzurn; Ajj-i
4arura-t; j\^>\ idtirar; Usi\
iqtida. (indigence) ftjte *aza-t ;
/* iaqr, fuqr; A*Ufaqa-t.
Neck, . o~*i, ra<^aba-t (pi. s^U,
riqab)j ^Afi uaq, *unuq (pL
jUu^ a'naq); ^. jd (pi. j^.
juyftd, *>W^ ajjad).
NfiCKEliCHIEF, #. lj^\ i^^m mi^.
raiua-t ar-raqaba-t (pi. ^t^*
uiatarim).
Necklace, . ^L ^aaq (pi. jU|
at^iij); *J&* qilada-t (pL j&
4iTKi); ate mqd (pL oJVc
ujua^: tf U* kmivian (pL ^*>U
kanitiia^ '
XKvjcvotjLXcjtm. *. -a- fii^ir (pL
imi^:iiiWr4 jju y^b* zxca^abir) *
<1
rniut.rvT.
zi. ^j****
tf J
^
Digitized by
Google
Nn]
255
[Nit
ya'taz; J>\ t^ ifet&j ila, yah-
**j 5 o^ jU\ i^tarr ila, yad^arr.
Needful, adj. pfl lazim; ^jp*
daruri-y ; <*-&* muqta^a.
Needle, s. $ ibra-t (pi. ^\ ibar) ;
C*^ m in 9 ah ; l***** minsaha-t.
(of the compass) fla .., li l a . i AiJ\ fy)M
al - ibrat al - magna^isiya-t.
(packing-needle) &~+ misalla-t
(pi. jL-* masall).
Needle-case, 8. Sj** mi'bara-t (pi.
^W mayabir).
Needle-maker, s. j\i\ abbar; <^
ibri-y.
Needless, adj. ffljtA gair lazim,
Ac.
Neeplessness, 8. g^ft.\ ^jlc 'adain
ihtivaj ; Us*\ ^xc 'adam iqtida ;
j &S qilla-t naf*.
Needy, adj. gV^* muhtaj ; j<&
faqir (pi. tytt f uqara) ; ^JliU
muflis (pi. u-JU* mafalis);
<;>*- * maskin (pi. {+*&-* masa-
kin).
Nefarious, adj. &tf karih ; 8^*
makrub ; *-J qabih (pi. cW*
qibah, ^W* qababa) ; *!* sani*.
Nefabiousness, . *<U* sani'a-t
(pi. #Ua &,nayi'); ***** qabi-
ha-t (pi. ^W* qabayih).
Negative, adj. ^U nafi; (JU*
munfi ; ^sj&\ inkari-y.
Negative , s. ,J& <^f hart' nafi.
Negative, v. j& nakir, yankar ;
^ nafa, yanfi ; *> ; radd/yarudd.
Negation, s. j&\ inkar ; Ja nafi.
Neglect, v. ^ Ja gafal *an, yag-
ful ; J*te tagafal, yatagafal ;
J*V tahamal, yatahamal ; J*a\
ahinal, yubmil ; Ja*S zahal, yaz-
hal.
Neglect, Negligence, *. &a& gaf-
la-t; JiWtagaful; jUaHhmal;
J*le tahamul.
Neglectful, Negligent, adj. Jite
gafil ; J-*$* muhmil ; jJ^W** mu-
tabamil ; JaU zahil.
Negotiate, v. (transact) ^o dab-
bar, yudabbir; J*^ 'amal, yu-
'aiiiil. (bargain) f*te tajar, yu-
tajir.
Negotiation, *. ^ tadbir ; JUU*
mu'amala-t.
Negro, *. *y.\ aswad (pi. ^Wj-
sudan).
Neigh, v. J*-* sahal, ya?nal ; /*++**
hamham, yuhamhim.
Neigh, Neighing, s. Jj*e guhiil;
^ ^ r* hamham a-t.
Neighbour, s. jW jar (pi. ^^
jiran).
Neighboub, v. j)W jawar, yujawir ;
J-^ ittasal, yattasil.
Neighboubhood, 8. j\y* jawar ;
S;jW* mujawara-t ; J^ hawala ;
o^y nawahi ; u\)*\ ifraf .
Neither, arf/. j*1t 3 j j^\y\ 3 14
al-wahid wa la al-ahir.
Neither, conj. 3 ^ wa la.
Nephew, . (brother's son) $\ ^\
ibn al-ah. (sister's son) &\
<^-*S\ ibn al - uht (pi. ^\
aulad).
Nerve, *. v e <af ab ; ^-*c 'aeaba-t
(pl.^ vUc^ a*?ab). (firmness)
a>W* sibat, sabat ; s-1* Sy quw-
wa-t qalb.
Nerve, v. ^ qawwa, yuqawwi.
Nervous, adj.^ (strong) ^ qawi-y ;
^5*-^ 'a^abi-y. (having weak
nerves) * t <**&\ cJ^au. cja'if al-
Nervousness, . s-^J\ cJbu da'f
((Ju^) al-*a?ab.
Nest, 8. (on trees) J& 'u&& (pi.
v>^ 'i^). (against a wall) fr
wakr (pi. jtfj\ aukar). (w ^
*and) ^^^ udhi-y ; iyS\ udhu-
wa-t.
Nestle, v. j*~l* 'a^sai, yu*aisi^;
/j wakkar, vuwakkir. (fondle)
UW lataf, yulatif .
Net, . **a ^abaka-t (pi. **JleA
sibak).
Nether, adj. <J\x* tahtani-y ; Ja^
asfal, f. JLU sufla (pi. JiU asa-
fil).
Nettle, s. ,yfyi qaris, qurrais ; &]*
bariq (pi. ^i^ harqa) ; &yr>\ an-
jura-t.
Nettle, v. (irritate) fy\ augar,
yugir; ^At\ ag^ab, yug^ib.
Digitized by
Google
Nat]
254
[Nke
Naturalist, a. **>L*Jq}\ ^U> u^U
'arif bi-'ilm a{-tabi'iyat.
Nature, *. ***A {abi'a-t ; gj Jab*
(pi. #WL fabayi') . &^ jibilla-t;
v*^* niasrab (pi. vj^-* masa-
rib) ; &\y mizaj (pi. &*yM amzi-
ja-t). (creation) ijte* halq ; ^j*j
wujftd.
Naught, adj., *. ^ 5 la Se-y (v>2
las) ; ^ U ma se-y ( J^U mas).
Naughtiness, 8. s-^ &* qillat
adab; fyWj radawa-t.
Naughty, adj. v^ J*VS qalil adab ;
^ radi-y (pi. Vjj>j\ ardiya).
Nausea, s. s-<i*N *j waja* al-qalb ;
s-JJM >j*> dud al-qalb; JL*^
dauha-t; u~M s-*l la*b nafs.
(disgust) *Jji qaraf.
Nauseous, adj. uyu muqarrif;
ijjjR s -J ** mu'allib an-nafs;
ty*i yudawwah.
Nautical, Naval, adj. <J\f nawa-
ti-y ; iSf*. ba^ri-y.
Nave, *. (of a church) Z ~** &**
sabn kanisa-t.
Navel, *. ij~ surra-t (pi. j^ surar) ;
Ifr. bujra-t (pi. fr. bujar).
Navigate, v. j*J\ ^ j*U safar fi-
'l-bafcr, yusafir; j^\ * qa{a'
al-bafcr, yaqta' ; j+J\ s-S; rakib
al-ba^r, yarkab.
Navigation, a. j+J\ /- safar al-
babr ; j**H *+>?) rukub al-babr.
Navigator, $. <J>\y nawati-y ; i^f*
bafcri-y ; f* % to qatta' ba^r.
Navy, s. &*/*: ^U* *imara-t babri-
ya-t; *t*y nutiya-t.
NAY,a<ir. Dla; J* Ma bal.
Near, adj. v^i qarib (pi. vV
qirab) ; s-*** jamb.
Near, v. s^* qarib, yaqrab ; s^U
qarab, yuqarib ; s^sA iqtarab,
vaqtarib.
Nearly, adv. J^ ilia qalil ; J ^
Jja lau la qalil.
Nearness, *. v/ qurb. (reJafioit-
#*/>) M;* qaraba-t. (atxirice)
J*: bubl ; A-U*. basAsa-u
Neat, <u{/\ J> naqt-y ; *-** na*if ;
Neatness, . fyto naqawa-t; &U*
najafa-t ; &UJ latafa-t.
Necessary, adj. is^y* <Jaruri-y ; pjS
lazim ; s~*^ wajib ; do* J* 3 la
budd min-hu.
Necessary, a. &*p lazima-t (pi.
fj\yJ lawazim) ; a*^ haja-t (pi.
gj^ hawayij) ; i JXf * (Jarurat.
Necessitate, . ^\ alzam, yulzim ;
j& qahar, yaqhar; tf*\ afcwaj,
yuhwij.
Necessitous, adj. ^** faqir (pi.
^-JU fuqara) ; gU^* muhtaj ;
(j^-^ maskin (pi. (j^L-* maaa-
kin) ; {j~&* muilis (pi. u"**^*
maialis) ; d}** su*luk (pi. ctXJUo
sa^alik).
Necessity, . f$ luzum; l^
<j[arura-t ; ^j*\ id^irar ; U&\
iqtida. (indigence) *j^ 4 aza-t ;
J* 1 aqr, f uqr ; &U taqa-t.
Neck, *. o^ raqaba-t (pi. s^^j
riqab) ; O-ifi *uuq, 'unuq (pi.
jUis\ a'naq); ^e^ jid (pi. ^^trt-
juyud, *>W^ ajyad).
Neckerchief, *. &*>J\ &*y*+ mih-
rama-t ar- raqaba-t (pi. fj^*
mabarim).
Necklace, e. jyL (auq (pi. j\^\
a(waq) ; iS& qilada-t (pi. <*$>
qalayid) ; JJto *uqd (pi. oyte
'uqud) ; t>\^ kardan (pi. ^t/
kai*adin).
Necromancer, . /^\- sahir (pi.
^^^- suhara) ; )W- sabbar.
Necromancy, *. j^~ sihr.
Necropolis, $. (cemetery) &*&
niaqbara-t (pi. ^Vfc. maqabir) ;
^i^ madfan (pi. ^J^ mada-
nn).
NECTi
was
tn
*asa
Need,
baw
(jan
Sjfe
Nejld,
Digitized by
Google
Nib]
255
[Not
ya'taz; <J\ e^ . w
Jtt ^La* idtarr ila, yadtarr.
ifctaj ila, yafc-
r
r j* lazi'm; ^^
^jtfU muqtatfa.
5^\ ibra-t (pi. f\ ibar) ;
Needful, adj.
daruri-y r _
Needle, a. S^ * -.
^j> minsah ; 3 ^a* minsaha-t.
(of the compass) &e~j***+^ fy^N
al - ibrat al - magnatfsiya-t.
(packing-needle) &* misalla-t
(pi. JUw masall).
Needle-case, *. 5^^ mi'bara-t (pi.
^L* mayabir).
Needle-maker, s. J^ abbar; <j#\
ibri-y.
Needless, adj. pjl jt gair lazim,
&c.
Needle ssn ess, *. gW^ f** 'adain
ibtiyaj ; Uxi* ^jlc 'adam iqtida ;
tf ili qilla-t Daf.
Needy, adj. t^*** muhtaj ; yt&
faqtr (pi. ty** f uqara) ; ^^
muflis (pi. crtJ^* mafalis) ;
<^SL^. maskin (pi. tft^ mas *-
kin).
Nefarious, ad/. **/ karih; *yf"
makriib; e*** qabih (pi. tW*
qibah, ^W* qababa) ; g** sani*.
Nefabiousness, *. **** sani'a-t
(pi. >Ua anayi'); ***** qabi
ha-t (pi. ciWi qabayih).
o*"
Negative, arf/. o*^ n *^
munfi ; eW inkari-y.
Negative, *. o" *-*;* barf nafi.
Negative, v. & nakir, yankar ;
^J* nafa, yanfi ; *>; radd, yarudd.
Negation, s. }&>\ inkar ; J* nafi.
Neglect, v. ^ J* gafal 4 an, yaff-
ful; J*^5 tagafal, yatagatal;
oV
Negotiation, e. ## tadbfr ; &*\*+
mu'amala-t.
Negbo, *. *>j-^ as wad (pi. ($\*y~
sftdan).
Neigh, v. J* ?abal, yashal ; j^
baniham, yubambim.
Neigh, Neighing, *. Jj- suhM;
&*.**. bambama-t.
Neighboub, $. jW jar (pi,
jiran).
Neighboub, v. ;jV jawar, yujawir ;
i ys\ itta$al, yatta$il.
Neighboubhood, 8. )\p- jawar ;
8;jV mujawara-t ; ^Ny* bawala ;
^y nawahi ; u\j*\ itraf .
Neitheb, atf/\ /-IN * j a^yt 5 la
al-waljid wa la al-ahir.
Neither, conj. % j wa la.
Nephew, . (brother's son) 3\ ($$
ibn al-ah. (sister's son) ^\
<**-*S\ ibn al - uht (pi.
aulad).
Nerve, s. v e ' a $ab ; &*** 'a$aba-t
(pi. vV-ac^ a*9ab). (firmness)
sa>^j sibat, gabtit ; s-1* %y quw-
wa-t qalb.
Nerve, v. ^y* qawwa, yuqawwi.
Nervous, adj. (strong) ^y qawi-y ;
{S ^oc 'a^abi-y. (having weak
nerves) s~*N "A?* ^ 4a*if al-
*a?ab.
Nervousness, *. s J\ -Jbu (Ja'f
(du*f) al-a9ab.
Nest, s. (on trees) jjlc 'us^ (pL
^Ux *i^). (against a wall) &
wakr (pi. &\ aukar). (i* *
sand) ^*\ udhi-y ; S^Jt nanu-
wa-t.
Nestle, v. lA^ 'a&ai. -i-riij .
ty\
Digitized by
Google
N*u]
256
[No
Heutbax, adj. *> J j <* J lima'-
ha wa U 'ale-ho.
NEUTRALITY, *. ^ * S sH f*
^3<ofc^ 'adam at-ta'asaab ma'
ahad al-hatimic ; is~ J tasawi.
Never, <ufo. "W abadan; 1*t
as Ian ; S=* qatt-
Nevertheless, con;. *W ma*
zalik.
New, aJ/. (not old) **.*% jadtd (pL
*>4* judud) * % * mostajadd.
(not before known) ^.w. had is
(pi. *>\j*\ abdan) ; gj* bad!' (pL
* bad 4 ). (different) /A Abar,
f. ^5^ uhra (pi. qj/A aharun,
f-\ uhar).
Newness, 8. *H- jidda-t ; k^ jid-
diya-t.
News, 8. y* habar (pL jW*t ah bar) ;
&j\- t>adina-t (pi. *&>*rija. hawa-
dis) ; W> naba (pi. W>t anba).
Newsmonger, 8. j***** mutahabbir.
Newspaper, 8. hp** &j) waraqa-t
babariya-t ; &*jte gazeta-t ; J^*
jurnal.
Next, adj. (nearest in place) v/^
aqrab ; J ** muttasil ; (-*/
qarin ; J^? tali. (nearest in
time) <jrt ati ; f*to qadim.
Nib, *. (point) <^- sinn (pi. ^^
asnan) ; <j*\j ras (pi. u*/
ru'ug). (beak) J&* minqar (pi.
ja*U* manaqir).
Nibble, v. yj>? qarcuj, yaqrid.
Nice, adj. (accurate) lj*-** madbut ;
j^J^ mudaqqiq. (dainty) J*oJ
laziz. (pleasant) t-AjJ lafif ;
cJkt^k zarif ; Ukjai nazjf.
Nicene88, Nicety, *. &*> diqqa-t.
(squeamishnets) *\j&~\ istik-
rah. (delicacy) &\^ zarafa-t ;
&UJ latafa-t ; Jrtb nazafa-t.
Niceties, *. (0/ Me fa&Ze) <j~jte
nafayis.
Niche, 8. jVL #q (pi. yliVL {aqat,
yVflel tfqan).
Nickname, *. h^ kinaya-t; s-^
laqab.
Nickname, v. s-d laqqab, yulaq-
qib.
Niece, 8. (brother's daughter)
&\ bint al-ah. (sitter's daughter)
ss**3\ %*J9 bint al-oht (pi. ts>U*
Unit).
Niggard, adj., s. J*: bahil (pi.
\&. bohalA) ; i r& * hasis (pi.
^L-* hisas, ^-\ ahissa).
Niggardliness, Niggardkess, s.
J*: buhl, bahal ; X-L-^ hasa&a-t.
Nigh, adj. s-i/ qarib (pi. vV
qirab).
Night, s. JJ lail, lei ; AJ laila-t
(pi. JU lival, JW5 layali).
Nightingale, #. s- J ^ * 'andalfb
(pi. J>^* 'anadil) ; &W jumla-
na-t ; aytf nagara-t ; J-l* bulbul
(pi. JA balabil, Pr.) ; j^
hazar (Pen.).
Nightmare, s. ^^ kibus (pi.
t.r-rf^ kawabis).
Nimble, adj. ^Ai casit ; v^j raiiq ;
33iS lazlaz.
Nimbleness, s. U^i nasa^ ; ^^j
raiaqa-t ; WiS lazlaza-t.
Nine, a/J;. aj tis'a-t, f. g-* tisa*.
Ninefold, adv. u\**\ a 5 tis'a-t
a^ 4 af.
Nineteen, a^'. y*-& X I tis'a-t
'asar.
Nineteenth, adj. r>* g-^ tasi*
'a^ar.
Ninety, Ninetieth, *. t^-<-j
tis'in (ey*-* tis'un).
Ninth, a^;. g-^ tasi', f. ^*-Vf
tasi*a-t.
Nip, v. (pinch) ^f qaras, yaqruf.
(cut off) &i qa^a 4 , yaqfa' ; ^
qa??, yaquss. (as frost) **X1a
haiiak, yuhallik.
Nip, *. u/ qar8 ; &^S qarsaba-t.
Nippers, . u^ miaras.
Nipple, . >si^ **k> halamat al-bizz.
Nit, . s^*}- su'ab ; ^^*y su'aba-t
(pi. fc)W* si'ban, vulj?. sib&n).
Nitre, s. >j;WM ^JU milh al-barud ;
jfjy biiraq, boraq (Pers.) ; ^^
natrun.
Nitrous, arf/'. o^ natruni-y.
Nitty, acf;. ^W** ^ zu siMn.
No, adj. JU ^ wa la a^ad ; J^ U
ma ahad.
No, adv. 3 la ; 1^ 5 la abadan.
Digitized by
Google
Nob]
257
[No*
as-^urafa ; UJ\ (^W^
mamlaka-t; *\ft\ al-
arkan ad-
Q^\
<W
Nobility, 8. (nobleness) *J ; * araf ;
M/ karama-t; kW* najaba-t;
^W jalala-t. (body of noblemen)
a'yan al
akabir ;
daula-t.
Noblb, adj., 8. *JtyA sarif (pi. u\^>\
airaf, U^ urafa) ; J~*\ a?il (pi.
J>^ asayil) ; pif karim (pi.
i*y kiram) ; JJ nabil (pi. hi
nubala') ; s-**?* uajib.
Nobleman, *. ub^ garif ; *>/ **-
say y id kariin (pi. jy o\jL
sadat kiram) ; ^ kabir (pi \p
kubara').
Nobody, s. ju^ U ma ahad; ^
^\j wa-la wahid.
Nocturnal, adj. o y laili-y.
Nod, . S;U\ is&ra-t ; U^ ima ; Uj
wama.
Nod, 0. <jH ^^ auraa ila, y&mi ;
*~\j )* hazz ras-hu, yahuzz. (be
drowsy) <j~*i na 4 as, yan 4 as.
Noise, *. (sound) s&>y saut (pi.
ssAyo\ aswat) ; L> a. hass, hiss.
(clamour) >j rajja-t ; ^W* 4 iya{ ;
M*gjiga-t; &Ua.'sarnata-t; lyt
gausa-t; &>j zaita-t; k*l laga*.
Noise, v. ^J^ ^awwa.4, yugawwis* ;
C* dajj, yadijj. (spread about)
fl* sahhar, yusabbir; g^ asa 4 ,
yusl*.
Noisome, adj. (injurious) ; -*-*
mudirr ; J^ju mufsid. (offen-
sive) * j& 2~~* mustakrah ; &***
muatin.
Noisomeness, 8. A~J fasad ; %>l~i\
if sad ; &U* natana-t.
Noisy, adj. e^ dajj.
Nomad, s. ^jtt Ja\ ahl al-wabar;
J*5> naqil ; fl^ ^S qaura dalla-t.
Nomenclature, s. Z * +~* > tasmi va-t ;
t%\ istilah.
Nominal, adj. ^+~\ ismi-y ; ^Uc
'alami-y.
Nominate, v. ^+~ samma, yusani-
111 * ; J*> j a'al , y a j 4 al .
Nomination, *. 3 ..~ > tasmiva-t ; I
xJa> taqlid.
Nominative, a. gi> raf*. i
| Non (in comp.\ pt gair; *iJ*
'adiui ; f* 'adam, as seen below.
Nonage, s. JJ* sigar; yu sigar.
Non-appearance, a. j?*^\ ft*
'adam al-budur.
Non-compliance, *. UjN ^oa 'adam
ar-ridla; Jj*fiH ^j* 'adam al-
qabul.
Non-conformity, s. la\yA\ *jlc
'adam al-muwafaqa-t ; wiUo^ in-
hiraf; aUHlfcad.
None, adj., 8. J^ 3 la atiad; 5 j
Jto-tj wa la wa^id.
Nonentity, s. ^^ p* 'adam al-
wujud ; *>y*y ^ gair mauj&d.
Nonpareil, adj. jj& *i U ma la-hu
nagir ; JU* dJUma la-hu misal ;
** o vuA 5 la n i (t&ni) la-hu;
^ farid.
Non-payment, *. q^\ p** 'adam
ad-dat 4 ; U>2\ r j^ *adam al-ifa.
Non-performance, s. \fA p**
\adam ijra ; U^\ ^Afi 'adam imda.
Nonplus, . i^. hira-t ; (j^ytT
taswi^ ; ^lf bala^a-t.
Nonplu8, y. ^j*. hiyvar, yuljayyir.
Non-resident, adj. ^t- ^ gair
sakia.
Non-resistance, s. ^UJ\ ^ac
( adam al - muqawama-t ; |*tc
AxiUJ^ 'adam al-mudafa'a-t.
Nonsense, 8. { yM^y t t {: y^S kalam
min gair ma*na ; y\ito hazayan.
Nonsensical, adj. { y*+ j*k iy
min gair ma'na; JaJ\ aa <Judd
al-'aql ; ^ ba^il.
Nook, *. &>/ qurna-t (pi. jU
qarani) ; ^ ruka (pi. ^ly
arkan).
Noon, Noonday, Noontide, a. ^W
juhr (pi. ;^ azhar) ; kjfr zah-
riya-t ; jty$\ *-&+> nief (nasf) an-
nahar.
Noose, s. ^ fahh (pi. e^ fihah) ;
&W^ hibaia-t; *i/i sarak (pi.
os^. suruk, *3^ asrak) ; &Lfte\
unsil^a-t.
Nor, conj. 3 ^ wa la.
Normal, ad/. ^-^ysJ\ v^V* muwa-
fiq al- jawania ; ^5V^ suUm.
North, . JUa samaL
33
Digitized by
Google
Nor]
258
[Nov
North, Northern, Northerly,
adj. <jIWa 6amali-y.
North-east, s. j>/ p JUa Carnal
wa 6arq.
North-pole, s. ^Ua s~3oi qu$b
6am ali- y.
North- star, *. JU-&N s-^/ kaukab
as-samal.
Northward, adj., Northwards,
Northwardly, adv. JU-aJ\ <J^
'ala 's-samal.
North-west, $. v^ j J^** Carnal
wa garb.
Nose, s. *-*^ anf (pi. **j\i\ anaf,
*Jy>\ unuf).
Nosegay, *. f) & **>* *\ &^ ^ &W
baqa-t (rat ua-t, taikilat) zahar ;
^yfcj Sj^ jurza-t zuhur.
Nostril, 8. /& manhar, minhir ;
jU^ minhar (pi. /-U* manahir,
^U manahir).
Not, adv. 3 la ; ^J lam ; ^ Ian ; U
ma (i7 w /iof) u~J laisa.
Notable, acfy\, Notability, s.)#&"
mas'hiir ; y~*+ mu'tabar ; <j^a-*
jLa*!&\ mustahaqq al-i'tibar.
Notarial, adj. & < ^ 1 W v*y^*
maktub bi-'l-matkama-t.
Notary, 8. ^ h-*^ katib ar'i
(pi. v^ kuttab).
Notation, 8. ij&s tafkira-t; WU
'alama-t; bj&\ isara-t. (of num-
bers) fa raqam (pi. pty arqam).
(of music) \*&\ )*&5 tanqij
al-gina.
Notch, *. *)> hazzat ; ^ fanj.
Notch, v. ^ hazz, yahazz ; y*.
hazzaz, yuhazziz ; ^^ faracji,
yafricj.
Note, 8. (mark) fjj raqam (pi. &
arqam) ; ,* j rasni (pi. py~j
rusum, *-*^ arsuni) ; M# 'ala-
ma-t (pi. f&* 'alam, /^Jb ala-
yim) ; ^ 'alam (pi. fe\ a'lam).
(memorandum) i^JS tafkira-t.
(account) * **Vi qayima-t.
(renown) ^*- sit ; j\&*\ i.4tihar.
(marginal remark) i**^ hfisi-
ya-t (pi. o*V" hawasi) ; <J^U
mulhaq. (short letter) Sjfttf taz-
kira-t (pi. fi& tazakir), (musi-
cal character) UaN 2Ub nuqtat al-
gina (pi. t nuqat).
Note, v. (notice with care) Wl
lahaz, yulahiz; ^ ;-J^ e^
am'an an-nazar fi, yam'in. (set
down in writing) iju^W a<J qay-
yad bi-'l-kitaba-t, yuqayyid.
Noteworthy, adj. \t**ii j ^- *
mustahiqq al-i'tibar.
Nothing, v. ^ 2 la-se-y ; <>S las.
Nothingness, a. j^xc 'adam.
Notice, *. (observation) ]* nazar ;
&J*o>% mulahaza-t. (written
remark) J^^ taqyid. (intelli-
gence) p habar (pi. J*\ ahbar) ;
Z-l j t* habariya-t. (warning)
y**">5 tad^ir. (give notice) ^
daisar, yudaSsir.
Notice, v. fc*^ lahaz, yulahiz ; ^
nazar, yanzur.
Noticeable, adj. WuH s- *t y z~+
mustaujib al-mulahaza-t.
Notification, s. j&& tahbir ; J*\
ihbar.
Notify, v. ^ habbar, yuhabbir ;
p\ ahbar, yuhbir; fis\ a 4 lam,
yu*lim.
Notion, s. ^ tasawwur; JW*-
hiyal (pi. SLjA ahyila-t) ; /*
fikr (pl.jVXi\ afkar) ; ^ zann (pi.
yy& z"ni\n) ; (J*>) wahm (pi.
f\*)\ auham).
Notional, adj. o^^" hijali-y ;
^j**) wahmi-y.
Notoriety, Notoriousness, s. lj&*
suhra-t; jM i^tihar; ; LM
izhar.
Notorious, adj. )#&* ina^hur;
^f* ma'ruf ; ^ zahir.
Notwithstanding, conj. eUJ J^ j*
ma* kull zalik.
Nought, s. ^ 3 la se-y ; sj& \kk.
Noun, s. (*-\ ism (pi. U-^ asma).
Nourish, v. (feed) t>^* qat, yaqut ;
^j) rabba, yurabbi; (**L\ at 4 am,
yu^im. (cherish) s-*> habb, va-
hubb.
Nourishment, s. yy qiit ; ^UL
ta'am.
Novel, adj. 51^ badi* (pi. *?
bud*) ; ^ nadir,
Digitized by
Google
Nov]
259
[Nub
Novbl, 8. &*i qissa-t (pi. yOoS
qisas) ; lt\** hikaya-t ; S^J^
hadiija-t.
Novelist, *. ^) raw? (pi. %s>\^
ruwat).
Novelty, s. $j>^ nadira-t (pi. jjty
nawadir) ; **.** badi'a-t (pi. g>\^j
badayi 1 ).
November, s. <jW &/** tasrin
as-sani (at-tani).
Novice, s. W* talmiz (pi. S^%
talamiz) ; ^J^ mubtadi.
Novitiate, *. fcUl? taluiaza-t.
Now, adv. va*SjN \& haza-'l-waqt ;
^ al-an.
Now-a-days, adv. \**j> ^ fi yaum-
na.
Noway, Noways, adv. "Uiai qafan ;
")U^ aelan (both preceded by 2
la).
Nowhere, adv. tf ^ 1 la fi
matrah; J^ ^ 2 j wa la fi
mahall ; g*y ^ U ma fi mau<Ja' .
Nowise, adv. "3u>\ aslan (preceded
by S la).
Noxious, ad/. y&* mu^irr ; ^U cjarr ;
JuJU mufsid ; **U^ muhlik.
Noxiousness *. j^ 4arar ; ly**
madarra-t.
Nozzle, *. * tumm ; ^ fumm (pi.
*\j>\ atwah, *Uit af mam).
Nucleus, s. &ty nawaya-t ; ctJLs
qalb (pi. v^i qulub). (founda-
tion) f>\ umm ; J^ as!.
Nude, ad;. ^^ *ari ; ^W * 'uryan.
Nudity, . ^ja 'ura; hf 'urya-t ;
Uj zalt.
Nugatory, adj. J1W bajil.
Nugget, s. iytS tibra-t
Nuisance, . &a>
makruh ; &.L.J wasaha-t
Null, ad/\ Jt^j bajil ; <v* J*** 5 la
yu'mal bi-hi ; g^a 5 la yaufa*.
Nullify, v. JM ab^al, yubjil ; ~J
nasah, yansah.
Nullity, 8. ^Ma* bu{lan; flU*
batala-t.
Numb, adj. (torpid) ^ hadir;
(^\)**-^> hadran. (with cold)
jp*\ ij* s ^ Aob^* mutahassib min
al-bard; tfi band.
saqla-t ; *%**
Numb, v. >;* barrad, yubarrid ; J***-
haddar, yuhaddir.
Number, s. *>j* 'adad (pi. jUI
a'dad) ; *J* 'idda-t. (figure)
(f) raqara (pi. fty arqam).
(even number) gj zauj. (odd
number) *y fara. (number in
poetry) <$fr wazn (pi. q\$ auzan).
Number, v. J^ 'add, ya'idd ; ^-a*-
hasa, yahsi ; s-*~* kasab, yak-
sab.
Numberless, adj. >J^ <d U ma la-hu
'addad ; ^**i 2 ^ j*> 3 14 yu'add
wa la yu^aa (3 aor. pass).
Numbness, *. ^ hadar; *yu-
humud.
Numeral, s. jj* 'adad (pi. *\**\
adad) ; ^ raqam (pi. pty
arqam).
Numeral, Numerical, adj. ^J*
'adadi-y.
Numeration, 8. j^j? ta'did ; vA~*>
hisab ; \*+\ iJjsa.
Numerator, *. (o/ a fraction) l^y
sura-t (pi. ^ suwar) ; )*~i bas^.
Numerous, acy. JkAft 'adid ; ^
kasir (katir) ; ^ wafir; Jiyh
jazil.
Nun, 8. &**\) rahiba-t.
Nunnery, s. ^Wa^ ^j dair rahi-
bat (pi. S^> duyura-t, S^j\ ad-
yira-t).
Nuptial, ady. ^--^ 'ursi-y.
Nuptials, . ^-^ 'urs (pi. <j*\fb
a'ras); c/ farah (pi. cV^ af -
rat).
Nurse, 8. &tfj* murabbiya-t ; &*>
daya-t ; i*U haddama-t. (wet
nurse) ^*-*y* murcji^t (pi. g*^/*
mara^li' ; a^^a, ra^a'a-t.
Nurse, v. (take care of) ^U dara,
yudari. (suckle) ****> mcj^at,
turacjcjii 4 ; s****j\ arda'at, turdi*.
Nursery, 8. (plantation) <j*;*
magris (pi. <j*j*~ magaris).
Nurture, . (food) **>y* qiit ; ^UL
ta*am. (instruction) ptfc ta'lim;
&~if tarbiya-t.
Nurture, v. (feed) Ai qat, yaqftt ;
C*L\ at*am,yut 4 im. (educate) ?j
rabba, yurabbi.
Digitized by
Google
Not]
260
[Obl
Nut, 8. )p- jauz ; Sw* jauza-t (pi.
sa>\)j*. jauzat, )\f*\ ajwaz).
Nut-shell, 8. )yt^\ ^Ai qisr al-jauz
(pi. jy**i qusur).
Nutmeg, 0. s m jj* jauz at;-t;ib ;
V i3+ J auz bawwa.
*>>*
Nutriment, Nutrition, 8.
qut ; J^ akl, ukl.
Nutritious, Nutritive, adj. ^
niuqit ; ^sfi* muqawwi.
Nux vomica, 8. JaN )y> jauz al-
qai.
o.
0, inter j. ^ yfi ; \q\ avyuba.
Oak, 8. L^i ballu* (pi. W*i balAlit-
Oaken, ad;. J^l* ballutf-y.
Oakum, 0. jU** musaq ; &AlaN jU**
muaq al-qalfafa-t.
Oar, 0. ^AjAs miqdaf (pi. U^ jV^
maqadif).
Oab, v. *-*ju> qaddaf, yuqaddif.
Oarsman, 8. u\js qaddaf.
Oasis, s. cV^ alwat (pi. *>WjN al-
wahat) ; Jb, rif (pi. ^^ aryaf) ;
i3*>\) wadi (pi. h^ audiya-t).
Oat, 8. Q)\h) sufan ; JU.1 hur^al,
hartal ; ^\^ ziwan ; (^Uioyfc hur-
taman.
Oath, 0. ^IaL. ^alfan ; &*h yam in
(pi. <&>U*i yaminat, ^W^ aiman,
&+A aimun) ; (+~1 qasam (pi.
f\~i\ aqsam).
Obduracy, 0. 5^L-i qasawa-t; >Uis
'inad ; *yJ tamarrud.
Obdurate, adj. tf+s* mutanmrrid ;
^5-*^ qasi (pi. v&>l~i qusat) ; *****
'anid (pi. juc 'unud).
Obedience, 0. . *U $a'a-t; **U^
ita'a-t ; JW*tf inqiyad ; J^\
imtisal ; q\b<S\ iz'an.
Obedient, a#. #U> taji'j ***
mutf' ; *>Uu* munqad.
Obeisance, 0. \**\ in^ina; fyid.
budu*.
Obelisk, 0. &-* misalla-t (pi. J^~*
masall) ; J* mil (pi. J^ am-
yal, Jj** muyul).
Obese, adj. ^-*> jasim (pi. p^~ *
jasam) ; ,** <al?im.
Obesity, 0. &W jasama-t; p*A
sa^m.
Obey,^ 1?. & {&', yatf' ; g^ a^a%
yuti* ; J jVs\ inqad li, yanqad ;
{$** za'in, yaz'an; (^S\ az'an,
yuz'in.
Object, 0. (thing) ^ se-y (pi. ^^
asya) ; <ja^A sah? (pi. j**&\
ahus, \jf**> suhii?) ; )**+ man-
jar (|>1. ^kU* managir) ; j&*
magbar (pi. yfcUb* niazahir).
I (aim) x-ai qasd ; *>j*fi* maqsud
j (pi. .x**U* maqasid) ; Sly inurad ;
j )* *azam (pi. j^ *uziim) ; <J>jk
gai-acj (pl u*^ agrad). (in
I grammar) ** Jy 1 ^ mai 4 ul bi-bi.
Object, v. \j*f*\ i'tara4, ya*tari4 ;
<j6 ; U *ara4, yu*ari4; o* ^^
balaf fi, yubalif.
Objection, 0. ijAjvA i 4 tiracl ; i*;U^
mu ( araqla-t ; UtU. bilaf.
Objectionable, adj. <*)*** musak-
kik ; g-ft^ basT.
Oblation, 0. ^y qurban (pi. e>**V
qarabin) ; i^Jk laqdima-t.
Oblige, v. (force) pyft alzam, yul-
ziiu ; s-^ gasab, yagsib ; ^5
qabar, yaqhar. (do a Javour)
<J* ^ mann 4 ala, yamunn ; f*>\
aii'am, yun*im ; ~\>j*+" *)* ja 4 al-
hu mamnunan, yaj*al.
Obliging, adj. ^^* s^^ ^ sajiib
nia'ruf ; *-& lat;if ; ^iu* niu-
n*im ; f* mukrim.
Obligation, 0. (duty) s-**\j wajib ;
Jf far* (pi. u*V fir&4 f ^/
fur^); &*jy fari(Ja-t (pi. u^V
farayiiji). (favour) &* minua-t
(pi. &* mman) ; i** nriua-t
(pi. ^ ni'am) ; ^U*.^ i^saiL
Digitized by
Google
Obl]
261
[Obs
Obligatory, adj. <jfJ fardi-y ;
fj3 lazim ; s-**\j wajin.
Oblique, adj. *-* r ^ munharif ;
J*U mavil ; s^j warib. (in
grammar) mj+" majrur; t>j*afc*
mahfud.
Obliqueness, Obliquity, s. u\f*\
inhiraf; v>;j warb (pi. v>\)^
aurab).
Obliterate, v. <j^* maha, yamhi ;
~* nasah, vansah ; tU bakk,
yahukk ; uJl {alas, y at las.
Obliteration, . j^* mahft; ~*
nash.
Oblivion, . g^*-* nisyan; SjU-i
nisawa-t.
Oblitiou8, adj. gW-J nasyan ; ^j-i
nasi-y ; V~J nassa.
Obliviousness, 8. ly~i naswa-t.
Oblong, adj. J j *s~ musta^il.
Obloquy, *. ^ laum ; &*% mala-
ma-t (pi. tfy malawim) ; &**
zamuia-t ; *** namiraa-t ; gV*j
wiaya-t.
Obnoxious, adj. {hurtful) }* mu-
4irr; a-JU mufsid. (hateful)
*)/* makruh ; */ karih. (liable)
J*** muta^aminil.
Obscene, adj. \J^^ fa^is; ft
zifir.
Obscenity, . uW fahS; &a*.U
fa^isa-t (pi. u^*-V fawafciS) 5
&*&** fahsiya-t.
Obscure, adj. (dark) (*** 'atim;
^^ mu'tim ; jjk* muzlim. (not
clear) fy*v mabhum ; <jl*~ mug-
laq ; J** mukil (muskal) ;
& & &- mudtabih. (not known)
Jj** majhM; ^*)f" ;** gair
ma'rM.
Obscure, v. f&\ azlam, yuzlini ;
^-*c 'attam, yu'attim ; f*-**\
a'tam, yu'tim.
Obscurity, *. Wt zulina-t ; &***
'atma-t ; jy*i* daij&r (pi. p*^
dayajir). (of meaning) p\&\ ib-
hani; W**^ istibah ; ceX* sakk
(pi. dj* sukftk).
Obsequies, 8. y**r* tajniz ; fijW
janaza-t (pi. j*U> janayiz) ; jW
jannaz (pl.yU* jananiz).
Obsequious, adj. &>\ hacjii* ; &>\f"
mutawadi*.
Obsequiousness, s. g^- hucjiu* ;
&\f tawadu'.
Observance, 8. (respect) ^s\ i'ti-
bar ; a^- hurma-t ; &Wj ri'aya-t.
(of a law or duty) W. fcafz >
SU\^# mura'a-t.
Observation, *. &o.!U mulahaza-t ;
v>y>; ruqub ; &V^ muraqaba-t ;
j& nazar. (comment) && * tam-
biha-t ; J}* qaul ; pif kalatn.
Observatory, 8. *y*S\jQ\ **y mar-
sad al-kawakib ; *y*}\ &** bait
ar-rasd (pi. w^ buyiit).
Observe, v. (watch) ^ ju$\ {$*+\
am 'an an-nazar fi, yum'in ; l*-i
lahaj, yulahi? ; xoj rasad, yar-
sud ; *-r*i\j raqab, yuraqib.
(remark) j&\ azhar, y ajhir ; (^
bay y an, yubavyin ; ^ zakar,
yazkur. (keep) ^A*. ^afaz, yak-
faz ; ^\) ra*a, yura'i.
Obsolete, adj. d^f* matriik ; ^
^U gair sayir ; J ? -* ^ gair
muat*amal ; J^ battal ; ty-**
mansuh ; &*+ mu^attaq.
Obsoleteness, s. ^^ bu^laa ; ^
JU*s-5\ *adain al-isti*mal.
Obstacle, *. g>U mani* (pi. &\y
inawani*) ; j^jW *ayiq (pi. v>t^
'awayiq).
Obstinacy, . >Ua *inad; >jw ta-
marrud.
Obstinate, od/. J^ 'anid (pi.
Aic 'uuud) ; Jo** mu'nid ; Jk>U^
mu'anid ; yj^ mutamarrid.
Obstreperous, adj. &\* 4jj ; 5^/
sarsa' ; gl^*,. j a *ja\
Obstreperousness, 8. &l gaga-t ;
i^-6 4ajja-t ; ^^ gausa-t ; ^j*
gawas.
Obstruct, v. Ju* sadd, yasudd ; &*
mana*, yamna* ; j^ 4 aq, ya*(iq ;
j^fi *awwaq, yu'awwiq.
Obstruction, 6. &uU* muma-
ria^a-t ; g*U mani* (pi. g*^ ma-
wani') ; jiff ta*arru4 ; u*^\
i 4 tira4-
Obstructive, adj. OM^ a yiq ; jyw
mu'awwiq; iitU mulabbik.
Digitized by
Google
Obt]
262
[Odo
Obtain, v. J^ nal, yanal ; ^ J-
basal 'ala, yahsal ; ha^al, yu-
Jiaesil ; tU*ju^ i statu lak, yastain-
Uk ; Jj*-^ istaula, yastauli.
Obtainable, adj. Jj**H (-"
murakin al-busftl; * muta-
yassir.
Obtrude, v. J*^ tadahal, yata-
dahal.
Obtrusion, s. &*\a+ mudahala-t.
Obtrusive, adj. J^W inudahil.
Obtuse, adj. (stupid) JM*^ a^maq,
f. Uu*. ^amqa (pi. ,>** humuq,
vjW ljimaq); ^ balid; u*f*
malt&s. (a* an angle) $**
munfarij.
Obtusene88, 8. &U. hamaqa-t;
l*h balada-t.
Obviate, v. (meet difficulties) ^>
darak, yudarak ; djj*~\ istadrak,
yaatadrik. (prevent) ** mana',
yamna 1 ; j^ 'aq, ya'ftq.
Obvious, adj. ^W bayin; &**
mubin ; y&^ zahir ; **tj wacjilj ;
C*-*j wacjih.
Obviousness, s. **? tawacjcjuh ;
ty*y wu^fth ; *-* (jiaha-t.
Occasion, s. *y fursa-t (pi. t>Uy
fursat, ^* furas).
Occasion, v. w-j sabbab, yusab-
bib; Jl* 'allal, yu'allil.
Occasional, adj. ^}& 'aricjti-y ;
J*\#\ ittifaqi-y.
Occasionally, adv. Z*fl\ y) juc
'and wuqu* al-f urea-t ; &xJ^ bi-
's-eadfa-t ; "^^ ahyan-an.
Occult, adj. ^j- sirri-y ; ^-^
gaibi-y ; ^ft^ hafi-y ; ^afc* muh-
fa; ff&" maktfim; of** mak-
nun.
OCCULTNE8S, 8. ^ ihfa ; ^ck\
ihtifa; j- sirr (pi. j\y ^ asrar).
Occupation, s. J*a gugl (pi. juM
asgal); JU5 tasagul; &UA-.
ma^gala-t (pi. J*U* uiasagil) ;
***- sana'a-t (pi. gU sanayi') ;
&* mihna-t (pi. (^ mihan) ;
bf* l?irfa-t (pi. J^. hiraf).
Occupy, v. (fa/re possession of) **U*
malak, yamlik; **U*J tamallak,
yatamallak; W ahaz, ya'fcuz.
(6w*y) J** saggal, yusaggil ;
JaM a^gal, yusgil. (employ)
*~iyo saraf, yasrif ; ^J^s-\ istah-
dam, yastahdim.
Occur, v. (happen) J-. hasal, yah-
sal ; vi>^a- hadis, yahdas ; ^j*
jara, yajri; * sar, yasir. (be
presented to the mind) aJV* o* W
ja' fi Ml-hu, yaji' ; *3Vj ^ J3
qam fi bal-hu, yaqiun ; J \*i
bada li, yabdft.
Occurrence, s. ^^ 'arid (pi. <j*jV
'awarid) ; i**3W hadisat (pi. *io\^a.
hawadis) ; &u\j waqi*a-t (pi.
yUi\^ waqi*at).
Ocean, . l4*^^ ^^^ al-bahr al-
muhit ; u-y^*^ oqiyanus.
Octagon, *., Octagonal, adj. (^u
musamman.
Octangular, adj. ^t^j (jU* ^ zu
samau zawaya.
October, s. Jp\ ^^aj ti^rin al-
awwal.
Ocular, adj. ^j-^f basari-y.
(ocular witness) ^J^fi *iyani-y ;
jaU sahid.
Oculist, *. JV^ kahhal.
Odd, adj. (not even) * fard ; **yu
mufrid. (left over) *i\) zayid.
(strange) s-s^ garib; s~e*c
'ajib ; ^5**^^ p* gair i'tiyadi-y ;
S*> taq.
Oddness, Oddity, s. ^\jt garaba-t ;
**y tawat^ud.
Odds, s. (variance) ufcuA ihtilaf ;
aaJ^ muhalafa-t. (advantage)
&fl& galaba-t ; s-^*j tagallub.
Ode, *. A--a qasid (pi. ^^-a* qus-
dan) ; $.*** qasida-t (pi. J^e-
qasid, J^ qasayid) ; J)* gazal.
Odious, adj. */ karih ; fi^ mak-
ruh ; u^yu* mamqut ; va.^u ma-
qit.
Odiousness, 0. a\ j ^-\ istikrah ;
**y karaha*t.
Odium, . &aa* bug<Ja-t ; aa\^ kara-
ha-t.
Odoriferousness, s. W ^i; riljia-t
tayyiba-t.
Odorous, Odoriferous, ooy. ;U*
Digitized by
Google
Odo]
263
[Old
mu'attar ; ; -*- * * rau'ambar ;
py*^+ maimum.
Odour, s. &*?) riha-i ; So*)) rayiha-t
(pi. >\p rawavih). (fragrance)
LSx 6ce)j rayiha-t zakiya-t ; &&))
&& raviha-t lafifa-t. (perfume)
s-^ tib " (pi. v>WM atvab); *
'i*r, 'ujr (pi. jj* 'utur).'
Of, prep. &* min ; ^ <an.
Off, adj. (distant) au** ba'id.
Off, prep, (away) ^ *** ba'id
'an.
Opf, interj. t) ruh ; <j*~A imi.
Offal, 8. wu saqa{ (pi. L\&*\
asqat) ; 2jj& 'afa-t.
Offence, s. (injury, insult) (^***
ta'addi ; k& aziya-t ; )j* darar ;
by** madarra-t; U zilla-t.
(displeasure) S/e 'asra-t. ( fault)
s-** 'aib (pi. v^ 'uyub) ; VLt
ha^a; s-*_jJ z\mb (pi. s^***
zunub) ; ;^ qusur.
Offend, v. <J& ^J^* ta'adda' 'ala,
yata'adda ; ^\ azza, yu'azzi ;
aza, yuzi ; L. sjV, yasu' ; J^ ^-\
asa ila, yasi' ; y* darr, yadurr.
(transgress) Jw ah{a, yuhtf ;
Jj zall, yazill.
Offensive, adj. otXCi^ musakkik ;
t)j" makriih ; y*+ mudirr ; ~*+
mufsid. (as a weapon, &c.)
^jasU li-'t-ta'addi.
Offensivene8S, s. l*>\ karaha-t ;
5\^x-\ istikrah.
Offer, *. j\/l\ i'raci ; ^f 'urud ;
piB taqdim. (price) &+ qi-
ma-t.
Offer, v. p<& qaddam, yuqaddim ;
J jbf <arad li, ya'rucf; Vc ji,f\
a'rad 'ala, yu'rid ; <j<m>\ ahda,
yuhdi. (as a sacrifice) s-y qar-
rab, yuqarrib (aU li'llah); $*
zabah, yazbah.
Offering, s. ^j qurban (pi. c^V
qarabin) ; &**ss taqdima-t.
Office, s. (employment) &*a hid-
ma-t ; &-ij wazifa-t (pi. <-k&j
wa^ay if) ; t* inansab (pi.
s-**^-* manasib) ; J*c 'amal (pi.
JUc\ a'mal). ( place of business)
s-*x& maktab (pi. s-*^* maka-
tib).
Officer, s. &a^ s-**-U sa^ib wazt-
fa-t (pi. U^ v^ as^ab
wazayif) ; s-*~ * ^~*Xo sa^ib
mansab ;
mansabdar.-
(military commander) v~ij raw
(pi. \~*% ru'sa).
Official, adj. f^^\ &+ a ^U*
munada bi-hi min al-hukm.
Officiate, v. a*a^ J^ 'amil wa-
gifat-hu, ya'mal. (in church)
<j*.tf qaddas, yuqaddis.
Officious, adj. (intermeddling)
Ja.\ju mudahil.
Officiouiness, s. &s*W muda-
hala-t.
Offino, 8. <J***N al-'amiq.
Offspring, *. <*ty aulad (pi. of ^
walad) ; h^ zurriya-t (pi. c5j^
zarari) ; jli nasi (pi. JU-M an-
sal).
Often, Oftentimes, adv. "ty/
miraran ; 8^^ j\^\ amrar kai-
ra-t ; 1^ kasiran ; U "^^^
kasiran ma.
Ogre, s. c^yto 'ifrit (pi. ct^Uc
'afarit) ; Jj* gul (pi. ^S^ gilan).
Oil, 8. entj zait, zet.
Oil, v. ct*>yW ^^ dahan bi-'z-zait,
yadhun ; dahhan, yudahhin ;
o*>3 zayyat, yuzayyit.
Oil-cloth, s. g A >* mu^amma'.
Oilman, . w^j zayyat; jUc *as-
sar.
Oily, adj. ^Jfi) zaituni-y.
Ointment, s. ^yfe*> duhun; p*y
raarhara (pi. ^/* marahim).
Old, ad/, (aged) j>**\ ihtiyar (pi.
Aj ; Uas.\ ihtiyariya-t) ; j^^ 'ajuz ;
&~& vj* &*^ ta'infi-'s-sinn; y*4
kabir; y^\ y kabir al-'umr;
(;j ^ musinn. (an old man) &A
6aih (pi. tye* suyuh, ite ma-
^ayih). (ancient) (*<& qadim ;
jk^ 'atiq (pi. J^c 'itaq, Vaxc
'utaqa).
Olden, adj. +><& qadim. (in olden
time) y yoti\ UtfLi ^ q\*}\ ^Ji ^
(jj^S^ fi qadim az-zaman wa salif
al-'asr wa-'l-awan.
Digitized by
Google
Old]
264
[Opi
Oldness, b. (antiquity) &* 'utq.
(old age) lf* s ~3A\ ai-aihuba-t.
Olive, *. yft) zaitun ; &yj zaitu-
na-t.
Olive-tree, 8. ^^t) $;>* 3ajara-t
zaitun.
Omen, s. JU fal (pi. JV fu'ul,
jyi aful) ; &>t anfa-t.
Ominous, adj. fj*"*"* mai'um (pi.
,&* raaiayiin) ; u*y*+* man-
Ms.
Omission, 8. po~ sabu ; *s)y tark ;
JUa^ ibmal; J*la* tahamul ;
JiVAJ tasraful.
Omit, v. (have out) df tarak, yat-
rak ; *-***. bazaf, yabzif ; ^\
alga, yulgi. (forget, neglect)
^5-i nasa, yansa; <$* Ja* gafal
'an, vagful ; JAVA? tagafal, yata-
gafal; J^V tab&mal, yataba-
mal.
Omnipotence, 8. Sj^i qudra-t ; S^aS
&<X qudrat kulliya-t; **>#** ja-
barut.
Omnipotent, adj. ^ J* ^ ^
qadir 'ala kull ie-j.
Omniscience, 8. &<SS & ; * ma'rifa-t
kulliya-t.
Omniscient, adj. s-**aJ^ ^Vc 'alim
al-gaib ; ^ic 'alira ; (ib*\ a'lam
(wAo knows best).
On, ^?rep. jj* fauq ; ,J& 'ala.
On, adv. (forward) ^Ji J^ ila
quddam. (without ceasing) h
$* bi-la futur; gVLart ^ bi-lft
inqita'.
Onanism, 8. VjuaJ istimna.
Once, adv. (a single time) ly *
fard marra-t ; *S^ marratan ;
"fi^UJ taratan ; '_***> daf'atan ;
"I^a. batratan. (in former time)
'VajL. sabiqan; utfUtt ^* fi-'s-
salif ; "Ua&* muqaddaman.
One, adj. ^j wahid, f. Sj^j wahi-
da-t; ^ abad, f. <^**\ ibda.
One another, pron. "U** </** ba'd
ba'dan.
Onerous, adj. s-*s* mut'ib; J*5
saqil ; *-r-*- sa'ib.
Onion, a. J-* basal ; &*? basa-
la-t.
Only, adj. J^j wafcid ; <ty farid ;
>yu mufrad.
Only, arfv. t* fa-qat.
Onset, Onslaught, s. f^V* hujum ;
&*. bamla-t.
Onward, adj. (*<& inuqaddam.
Onward, Onwards, adv. p^ <J\
ila quddam.
Onyx, s. )* jaz*.
Ooze, 8. (slime) (^{in; J^j wabl.
Ooze, v. e*; ra^ab, yartah ; e*/
tara^sab, yatara^sah.
OPACiTt, Opaqueness, s. &&& gil&-
za-t ; && zulma-t ; A*UjlJ\ ^ac
'ad am ai-safafa-t.
Opaque, adj. *-*Vaai j+t gair saff&f ;
Li* galiz ; (&+ muzlim.
Open, adj. (not closed) t?*~ maf-
tuh ; s->y+ raakSiif. (free to
all) pVc 4 amm ; ^y+* 'amumi-y ;
^JU 'alani-y. (frank) j*>U
sadiq ; u*U* mublis ; ^V* 9 afi.
Open, v. ** fatah, yaftah ; fattafc,
ynfntt : b. (disclose) ^ft>\ azbar,
yugbir; <-&-*^ kaiaf, yaksif.
(begin) ^ ;* ^ara' fi, ya^ra* ;
J*^ ja'al, vaj'al; ^ bada,
yabda ; ^J^ ibtada, yabtadi.
Opening, 8. (hole) & fath ; ***
fatba-t; Jr^ barq (pi. j^
huruq) ; s-^ naqb. (beginning)
)* badu; \***\ ibtida ; t^^
iftitab.
Openness, *. J** sidq ; SjVa* gafa-
wa-t.
Opera, s. l>^ j> j Vj^ <M s--^
mul'ab fi-bi gina wa daqq &l&t.
Opera-glass, s. S^ minzam-t.
Operate, v. J** 'amil, ya*mal ; J**
fa'al, yaf*al ; /^ assar, yu'assir.
Operation, s. J^^ 'araal ; Ji fi'l ;
j-j>tf ta'sir. (q/" an army) Kf
haraka-t.
Operator, s. (surgeon) cV* j arr b.
Opiate, 8. sjy^ ^>** ma*jun
afyuni-y.
Opine, v. (^ gann, yagunn ; *
fakar, yafkur ; w ^o- hasib, yab-
sib.
Opinion, s. ^ gann (pi. ^^i
gunftn); i/\) r&'i (pi. ^ ara) ;
Digitized by
Google
Ofi]
2&
[Obo
#** tahmfn; /A fikr (pi. Jta\
afk&r) ; v**-** mazhab.
Opium, *. yyeft afyun.
Opponent, 0. JtfW muhalif ; p***
hasm (pi. fU^\ ahsam); ,*-&*
hasim (pi. U-* husama) ; u*>^**
mu'ari<jL
Opportune, adj. J*V* muwafiq ;
OM^ mu^abiq ; <j-i^ layiq ;
s-^-l** munasib.
Oppobtunity, s. ty fursa-t (pi.
*Uji fursat, v/y furas); o*Sj
waqt (pi. wVs^ auqat).
Oppose, v. otfU. halaf, yuhalif ; ^
dadd, yadudd ; Su ^add, yu-
4add ; ,j6^> ta'arrad, yata'arracj ;
^f*\ i'tarad, ya'taricj; o*-*^
naqad, yunaqi^.
Opposite, adj. (in front of) J*U*
muqabil; *V tajah ; ^ l^izk\
(contrary) cJLj W* muhalif ;
j&* munaqid.
Opposite, s. j^ dudd, didd (pi.
*\*\ alidad) ; it%L hil'af ; J~&
'aks.
Opposition, *. (being opposite each
other) *k\&+ muqabala-t ; &&\y
muwajaha-t. (resistance) &*^Ju
mudafa'a-t ; *jU* muqawama-t ;
foj\*+ mu'arada-t ; &J^ muha-
lafa-t. (contrast) S>U* mudad-
da-t ; -&iU* munaqada-t.
Oppbess, v. (J zalam, yazlim ; j$
qahar, yaqhar ; ^ dam, ya^im ;
<J*jW jar 'ala, yajur.
Oppbb8sion, s. (cruelty) f& zulm ;
4!&* majlama-t (pi. ^U^ maza-
lim) ; jf* jaur ; p qahr ; ^J*?
ta'addi ; ^ jabr ; f*~& <Jaim.
(depression of mind) \jy sauda ;
f>& gamm (pi. f>p& gumum) ; ^
kadar.
Oppressive, adj. ^^ zulmi-y ;
i3j& qahri-y. (as heat, &c.)
J^JA Sadid.
Oppressiveness, s. Sja 4idda-t.
Oppressor, s. ,J& zalim (pi. Ut
zalamat) ; f&* (Ja'im.
Opprobrious, adj. & niufdib ;
j^ muzimin ; py" mazmum.
Opprobrium, s. J* *ar ; W *fc> fa4i-
fca-t ; v** 'aib (pi. s^j* 'uyub) ;
f*3 zamm.
Oppugn, v. g*U dafa', yudafi' ;
JtfW- halaf, yuhalif.
Optic, adj. isy* basari-y.
Optician, s. J*A\ yS\ g>U gani*
alat an-nazar.
Optics, s. qf**\ )* > jyA\ **f"
ma'rifa-t an-nur wa nazar al-
'uyun ; S^U*^ ^ 'ilm al muna-
zara-t ; y+\ (M *ilm al-basar.
Option, *. 5^ hira-t ; J*x*\ ihtiyar ;
v>U^ intihab.
Optional, adj. <4^**^ ihtiyari-y.
Opulence, s. ^^fe gana; JU mal
(pi. J\y\ amwal) ; ^> daula-t ;
irf sarwa-t ; W jah (Pers.).
Opulent, s. ^ gani; JU ^ zu
mal ; Sjy ^** zu sarwa-t.
Ob, conj. $ au ; ^ am ; i^ wa ilia ;
^ ya.
Obacle, 0. o^; ^^^i (pl **P*y
aubiya-t) ; s-^*J^ Uk5lA hatif al-
gaib.
Oral, adj. ^^ badisi-y.
Obanoe, s. tffi naranj ; ^f taranj ;
fcVaty burtaqana-t.
Oration, . &<^ hufba-t (pi. s-i*
hu^ab) ; vAk* hitab ; ^ kalam.
Orator, s. W** ha^ib (pi. W*-
hutaba).
Oratorical, ad;. ^^^ hu^bi-y.
Oratory, s. ^-V<oi fasaha-t; &^
balaga-t ; j^3^ ^i* 'ilm al-kalam.
(a place for prayer) ^J*+ mu-
salla.
Orb, s. S^ kura-t; {y+ jirm (pi.
rj * jurum, f^ jurum, f\y*\
ajram); S^> dayira-t (pi. ji\y>
dawayir) ; ^ daur.
Orbicular, adj. ^ A a w mustadir.
Orbit, *. ^^> dawaran; ^*> daur
(pi. j^>\ adwar) ; i* daura-t.
(of the eye) &*& ^<rf bait al-
*ain ; <j**&\ w-*^ waqab al-*ain.
Orchard, s. ^V^-^ bustan (pi. ^e*W
basatin).
Orchestra, s. (place) &*}& *y
mauda* an-nauba-t; aJ^ *y
mauda' al-ala-t. (body of per-
formers) m\ al-'ala-t ; IjW al-
34
Digitized by
Google
Obd]
266
[Obi
alatiya-t ; *-**yN an-naubati-
ya-t.
Obdain, v. (appoint) y** 'ayyan,
yu'ayyin ; J* ja'al, yaj'al ; fW
aqam, yuqiui. (decree) f>\ a mar,
ya'mur ; <*> hakam, yah turn.
(institute) *j wada', yada' ; j*\
aqarr, yuqirr.
Obdeal, s. gW*^ imtihan; hfr
tajriba-t (pi- y^r tajabir).
Obdbr, s. (methodical arrangement)
s-*Sv tartib; ^a tangim ; fU*
nizam ; ****** tadbir ; v>^ uslub
(pi. s-JU asalib). (command)
jA anir (pi. **ty awamir) ; ^^
^ukm (pi. ^^L\ ahkam). (rank,
class) tej rutba-t (pi. s->; rutab) ;
&*>/ martaba-t (pi. s-^/ mara-
tib) ; **;> daraja-t (pi. tj* daraj) ;
&*! tabaqa-t (pi. y^*L {abaqat).
(fraternity) hy*\ uhwiya-t ;
&**&) rahbana-t.
Order, v. (regulate) s-*>j rattab,
yurattib; ft nazam, yangim ;
nazzam, yuaazzim ; ji** dabbar,
yudabbir. (command) y*\ amar,
ya'inur; y\ amar, yumir; **j\
arSad, yurSid.
Orderliness, . (regularity) fN*
nizam ; W-* <Jab{ ; s-**/ tartib.
(good conduct) & A r* hismat ;
pU*sa.\ ibtisam.
Orderly, adj. (regular) (&** mu-
nazzam ; fjk** manzum ; Ly*
macjbut. (well - behaved)
lj^J\ hasan as-sira-t ; j)fc*^
hamid al-ahlaq ; v^V* mu 'ad-
dab ; v5*>^ hAdi ; ^j*-**- hi^mi-y.
Orderly, . (sergeant) ^aAj ^ on
bail (2W&.).
Ordinal, adj. (jy tartibi-y;
^^ nizami-y.
Ordinal, *. s-ts>/N *>J^ 'adad at-
tartib.
Ordinance, s. (law) j* Sar' ; ***;*
sari'a-t (pi. &\j iarayi') ; ^yVi
(pi. (^*V qawanin). (regula-
tion) 5jlcU qjVida-t (pi. J^V
qawa'id) ; &*U (Jabi^a-t (pi. Wy
(fawabit) ; y-W* qiyas.
Ordinary, adj. (usual) ^W*^
i'tiyadf-y; ^Ljsh* mu'tad; y^-
sayir ; imS *~j rasmi-y. (low) <J*
dani-y ; ir*-"* basis ; Jfc* haqir
(no< handsome) ** baii* ; c3
qabih.
Ordination, s. S*\~j rasama-t ; ^-;
rasm; f\~5j\ irtisam.
Ordnance, *. (artillery) &&r. tob-
jiya-t.
Ordure, s. ** wasah (pi. fcV-j\
ausah) ; *-*X-j wisaha-t ; ^r^
najas ; &-W* najasa-t ; &W) zaba-
la-t ; y. hira.
Ore, s. p\ &**+ ma'din ham ; ^J^*
*rAf* tjli* ma'din mahlut bi-
turab (pi. 0*>'^ ma'adin).
Organ, *. \ ala-t ; y^ 4 adu (pi.
tic\ a' da). (musical instrument)
&j\ argan, argun (pi. ^^ ara-
gi*0-
Organic, atf;'. ^j-* 'adwi-y ; s-*r*
murakkab ; ^U* nizami-y.
Oroani8M, s. > ^ jasad (pi. *>U-^\
ajsad) ; s-^ ^ ^ jasm murak-
kab (pi. fl . i\ ajsam, (* y >
jusum).
Organist, *. (performer on the
organ) ^^\ J^*> daqqaq al-
argun.
Organization, s. s-^> tarkib;
s-tsy tartib; ^a? tadbir; jUtf
nizam.
Organize, 0. ^ nazzam, yunaz-
zim; s-^; rakkab, yurakkib;
vy tarrab, yutarrib ; ^*> dabbar,
yudabbir.
Oriel, . (bay-window) &>)) rau-
ian, roian (pi. e^*^ rawaiin,
Per*.).
Orient, adj. JjUi iariq (pi. j^
Surq); ^ taU (pi. ^ *a-
wali').
Orient, . j^ui\ J$> ar4 al-ma4-
riq ; Jr^^ *>^ bilad as-iarq ;
LyiA\ fal\ al-aqtr ai-.<arqiya-t.
Oriental, adj., s. ^r* sarqi-y.
(Oriental countries) Jj^* maia-
riq. (Oriental people) J^ J*^
ahl a4-arq; iy\jl)\ ai-iaraqi-
wa-t.
Orientalist, 0. j ^U3^ ^ %j^U
Digitized by
Google
Oei]
LJjJJ\ ^>W\ < a rif fi-'l-alsan wa-
'1-adab a-saraqiya-t.
Oeipicb, a. (J furam, famm (pi.
*\f\ af wah, fUi\ af mam) ; &*a>
guqba-t (pi. s-** guqab, guqb) ;
^s* fat^a-t.
Origin, s. J*t asl (pi. J^ usul) ;
&* mamba* (pi. #U* manabi') ;
\f mabda (pi. ^W* mabadi') ;
j* masdar (pi. ^*>U* masadir).
Original, adj. JM aeli-y ; gt***
badi' ; jj\ a wall- y.
Original, s. J-\ asl (pi. Jy\
usul) ; A^-i nusha-t (pi. ~i
nusah). (odd person) && nuk-
ta-t.
Originality, *. &*J badi'a-t.
Originate, v.a. .** bada', yabda* ;
*i\ ibtada', yabtadi' ; 0/ kaw-
wan, yukawwin ; n. ^ ^ sadar
min, yasdur; g*J naba', yambi',
yambu*.
Obigination, 8. *>WJ ijad; fyj*
suru* ; &y& takwin.
Obnament, 8. &y zina-t; j^
zawaq ; Q*. ^ilya-t (pi. J*.
fcila). ^
Ornament, v. ^\j zan, yazia ; ^j
zayyan, yuzayyin ; ^j zawwaq,
yuzawwiq; u^j zahraf, yuzah-
rif.
Ornamental, ai/. ^j* muzayyin ;
*-*]*y muzahrif.
Ornate, adj. yiy muzayyan ; g*j*
muraesa* ; *-*yy mu zahraf.
Ornithology, s. jp&\ q\*L tj*
sarlji tabayi* at-{uyur ; jp&\ to,**
ma*rifa-t at-Juyur.
Orphan, s. ^ yatim (pi. ^-b*
yatama, fV^ aitain).
Orphanage, s. f>\si$\ *a& bait al-
aitam ; ^U^N JU-t isbital al-
yatama.
Oethodox, adj. (Mohammedan)
f* t *- ~ -~* mustaqim ; [$+y mumin ;
fk~* muslira; jA* sadiq. (in
a general seme) ^j-Sjy^ ortodok-
8i-/ ; vJ^H ^>oU &\y muwafiq
li-'d-dia al-haqq.
Oethodoxy, 8. *X*\ islam ; v>V>
i&4\ sawab ad-din; y*d\ v3^
267
[Oug
sidq ad-din; &*~&x>^ ortodoksi-
IfQ f
ya-t
Orthoepy, a. c*^*N WLsN at-talaf-
fuz. as-sahil}.
Orthographical, adj. { JXA im-
lai-y.
Orthography, 8. M imla; W*
**U*N <Jabt al-kitaba-t; k*R ^
rasm al-haft.
Oscillate, v. yy hazhaz, yuhaz-
hiz ; >*je tahazhaz, yatahazhaz ;
&rj\ irtajah, yatarjih ; ^.^ ta-
marjah, yatamarjah.
Oscillation, 8. iyty* hazhaza-t (pi.
y\y*> hazahiz) ; cW^ irtijah.
Osier, 8. <^U/u ^afsaf.
Ossuary, 0. (a charnel house)
^U--s* hasha^; ^U^&- haiha-
^a-t.
Ostensible, adj. y*\l zahir; ^
yughar (3 aor. pass. iv.).
Ostentation, Ostentatiousness,
s. fk& tafahhur ; j^xA if tihar ;
^ fahr; 4a^ jahha-t; SUW^
mubahat.
Ostentatious, adj.ja&+ mufahhir;
ja&&+ muf tahir ; ^Ui faisar.
Ostler, s. o^U sayis (pi. i-U
sasa-t, <j*W- siyas).
OSTLERY, 8. JAi* funduq (pi. JjU
fanadiq, 7ravBo\iov).
Ostrich, s. fU* na^am, ^U> na'a-
ma-t (pi. ^U* na*ayim).
Other, orfj. ^ ahar, f. \f>\ uhra
(pi. e>>/^1 aharin, p\ uhar, ^JW
uhara) ; jt gair.
Otherwise, adv. (tn a different
manner) J* ^ gair slkl ; pt*l
^ bi-gair wajh. (else, if not)
M y wa ilia ; ^ (jj^ wa in lam.
Otter, *. Ul^ s-J^ ga*lab al-mi
(pi. w-JW ga^alib, JW ga'ali) ;
UJ\ v^ kalb al-ma (pi. s^U
kilab).
Ought, v. <jfe3 (^^ kan layiq, ya-
kiin ; q\ yfc dji s-^>V^ al-wajib
ale-hu hii ann ; f^\ iltazam,
yaltazim.
Ought, s. (anything) ^ &e-y (pi.
W^\ asya) ; ^j* ^uwai-y (dim. of
^ se-y).
Digitized by
Google
Oun]
[Out
Ounce, . &*) waqiya-t ; l oqi-
ya-t (pi. j\j\ awaq) ; ti\ uqqa-t.
Oub, adj. ^ na, affixed to a noun, as
" our hooks," L^*s kutubna ;
UcU* mata'-na; U1U nial-na ;
^d. haqq-na.
Oub8, adj. UJ la-na.
Ourselves, pron. UyU j { ^ nahnu
bi-nufu8-na.
Oust, v. *jl> tarad, yatrad; e/U
ahraj, yuhrij.
Out, adv. g ; U> harij ; \j barra.
Out of, prep. <$+ min ; ^ \j barra
min.
Out (in composition with verbs to
express superiority). See Out-
do.
Outbalance, v. gtj rajah, yarjah ;
C*/ tarajjah, yatarajjah.
Outbid, v. ^J* &eU*3\ yu. S\\ zad
si'r al-bada'a-t 'ala, yazid; *$
zawwad, yuzawwid.
Outbbeak, Outbubst, *. y\+**>
hayajan; ($\tf sawaran; tj/-
huruj.
Outcast, s. t}} matriih; *^*
matriid; { J** manfi-y ; Sytf nif-
wa-t.
Outcry, e. cW* siyah ; tfy sarah ;
&T* sarha-t ; t^ 'iyaj.
Outdo, v. J^ jU faq 'ala, yafuq ;
s-^ galab, yaglib (both with s->
bi, or an adverbial accusative).
Outdoob, adj. i***J\ ty\ harij al-
bait.
Outeb, adj. e>U. harij.
Outebmo8t, adj. ^^ aqsa, f . \y&
qaswa (pi. ^\j\ aqasi).
Outfit, s. jW jahaz (pi. ly&A ajhi-
za-t); Sj* udda-t; f)\f lawa-
zim.
Outfit, v. ^ jahhaz, yujahhiz;
**t a'add, yu'idd ; rfjfi {*<& qad-
dain al-lawazim, yuqaddim.
Outgoing, *. (expenditure) e>*- barj
(pi. eV"^ ahraj) ; l*+fi}\ al-
harjiya-t; ^y* masruf (pU
-A^U* masarif .
Outguabd, *. M> t&li'a-t (pi. &&
$alayi').
Out-house, 8. <j>j* zar*.
Outlandish, adj. shi^ garib (pi.
v>V^ agrab, W^ guraba) ; j*-^
ajnabi-y ; ^^ barrani-y.
Outlast, v. ^ baqa, yabqa.
Outlaw, s. <f murtadd; *)*y
mardud; f^* mahriim.
Outlaw, v. ^ haram, yahrim ; J^-
sarkal, yusarkil ; <Jw nafa, yan-
fl.
Outlet, 8. Gf** mahraj (pi. t;W-
maharij).
Outline, 8. (+*j rasm (pL -)
rusiim, p~j\ arsum) ; jty* taswir ;
&# naqsVt; j^\ ijar (pi. jL\
u{ur).
Outline, v. ^-.j rasam, yarsum.
Outlive, v. ^ baqa, yabqa ; ^>lc
ysA s*>y jt 'as* ba'd maut ahar,
ya'is.
Outlook, 8. ty* nagra-t ; &t talla-t.
Outmost, adj. ^s\ aqsa (pi. ^-^
aqasi).
Outnumbeb, v. >J*3^ ^5* S* faq ti-
'l-^adad, yafuq.
Outpost, 8. W* tali'a-t (pi. g**l
talayi').
Outpoub, v. s-^ eabb, yasubb ;
s-^* sakab, yaskub; s^ kabb,
yakubb ; <J*> dafaq, yadf uq.
Outbage, 8. (in words) \/J\ iftira ;
(*3* &&tm (pL ^a* ^utum). (in
deeds) ^ jaur; ^- jafa; ^
zulm; &Jjw bahdala-t; -aUa
sana'a-t.
Outbage, v. <J^ jfr*^ iftara 'ala,
yaftari ; ^ satam, yaitum ;
sattam, yusattim ; Jj^ bahdal,
yubahdil; ^M fa4al?, yafcjlah ;
**k* hatak, yahtik.
Outbageous, ad;, (offensive) ^J^^*
niuta'addi ; ^ys*^ muftari. (op-
pressive) (J\ zalim ; y^Vi qahir ;
^M qa8i. ( projiigate) <j**-U
iahis ; <>-^ fasiq.
Outbageousnebs, s. Sja sidda-t ;
lty\ if rat; <i i fisq; vir**
fusuq.
Outbids, i?. jj^-. sabaq, yasbiq ;
sabbaq, yusabbiq (*r-^W bi-'r-
rikb).
Outbight, adv. "V* kuliiyan ; UIL
Digitized by
Google
Oot]
26d
[OVE
mutlaqan ; fWsN j JW*^ bi-'l-
kamal wa-'t-tamam.
Outroot, v. & qala', yaqla' ; *
) ^i\ iy qala* min al-jizr, yaqla' ;
J*U-\ ista'sal, yasta'fil.
Outrun, v. J*~ sabaq, yasbiq;
eabbaq, yusabbiq (u^W bi-'r-
rak(J).
Outset, . ^^ ibtida; J^ awwal.
Outshine, v. SjW^ ^ faq bi-'l-
jalwa-t, yafuq; jU faq, yafuq;
J-a* fadal, yafdul.
Outside, 8. (exterior) e^N al-harij ;
^\^\ al-barrani-y. (surface)
aj wajh (pi. fi^j wujiih, &*^
aujuh) ; ^ sajh (pi. Cj-^
su^ut).
Outskirt, . (border) &^ ^affa-t ;
**fcW hasiya-t (pi. o*V tawaSi).
(suburb) l-H+*\ 4*ty ***^
4ahiya-t barraniyat al-madiua-t
(pi. o^V dawahi) ; ^^ ^W
hara-t barraniya-t.
Outspoken, adj. v3 J ^ ?adiq ; g>^-
sadij (pi. s^^- suddaj).
Outstanding, adj. JW baqi (pi.
(jj-i^ baqin).
Outstretch, v.a. la~* basaf, yabsut ;
a* madd, yamudd.
Outward, adj. e;W brij ; ;*&
zahir.
Outweigh, v. c 1 ^) raj a k, yarjat
(yarjit, yarju^) ; rajjaj>, yuraj-
jih.
Outwit, v. u^ gas, yaguss* ; (^
gaban, vagbun ; s-*^ galab, yag-
hb ; <4)W dara, yudari.
Oval, adj. j*#J\ J* J* *ala &kl
al-bai4; o- - *** baidi-y; <jy-*et
bai^awi-y.
Oval, s. ^^ J** &kl bai<jii-y.
Ovation, s. <JM* tasfiq ; y)tfe tah-
111.
Oven, s. q furn (pi. q\}\ afran) ;
jf5 tannur (pi. ^^> tananir).
Over, prep. ^ 'ala; vij* f auq ;
i*y\i) ziyada-t. (across) y*& 'abr.
Overact, v. ^ ^ balag fi, yu-
balig ; If farrat, yufarrit.
Overalls, s. J\#* girwal (pi. J>y/
sarawity
Overawe, v. -*j*> hawwaf, yuhaw-
wif ; s-**S tabayyab, yatahayyab.
, Overbalance, v. =*; rajah, yarjafc
(yarjih, yarjuh) ; rajjah, yuraj-
jih; ffA) rajah, yurajih.
Overboard, adv. s-*/^ &$*- harij
al-markab.
Overcast, v. ffc\ azlam, yuzHm ;
^ gayyam, yugayyim.
Overcharge, v. (overburden) J*>
gaqqal, yusaqqil. (demand more
than is just) J* galla, yugalli;
ijte gala, yugali.
Overcoat, s. **tfy foqaniya-t.
Overcome, v. s-J^ galab, yaglib ;
^Jlc y^t zafir *ala, yagf ar.
Overdo, r. <J ^ balag fi, yu-
balag; 1^-i farrat, yufarri^.
(fatigue) *^\ at'ab, yu*tib.
Overflow, r.a. j^ garraq, yugar-
riq ; J* gatta, yugai ; n. c^
tafah, yattah; ^U fad, yufi<J ;
^io tadaifaq, yatadaffaq.
Overgrow, v. ^kjl y kabbar bi-
ziyada-t, yukabbir; <**& o* J \)
zad 'an al-hadd, yazid.
Overgrowth, *. f*A\ ^^i) ziyada-t
an- nam u.
Overhang, v. ^^\ airaf, yusrif.
Overhaul, v. (examine, inspect)
jltf nazar, yan^ur.
Overhear, v. **-^ istama', yas-
tami*.
Overjoy, v. *W t^ farrat jiddan,
yufarri^. (be overjoyed) a^c ; U
)HT^ &* & r *aql-^ u min as "
surilr.
Overlay, v. (cover on the surface)
^ tala, ya^li.
Overleap, v. J* ^ natt 4 ala, ya-
nuU (J* e^* min <ala )-
Overload, v. J^ J^ saqqal 'ala,
yusaqqil.
Overlook, v. (vteiff /rom higher
around) JU atall, yutill ; J^*-^
istatall, yastatill. (neglect) ,>*
gafal, yagful; i*Vi fat, yafiit
(both with <$ 'an).
Overmuch, adj. jr& kasir; ^j
zayid.
Overmuch, adv. ^^y bi-ziyada-t.
Digitized by
Google
On]
230
[Owl
Otoplcs, s. - fadla-t; J*%i
fa4il ; * ; zayid ; Jj= zaad, io<L
Otkkpowek, r. *^-^ gaiab, yaglib ;
^ qahar, yaqhar ; ^1* i* zarir
*ala, yazfar.
Otckkatk, r. ^vfe gila, yugili;
Ly*ji y+* samman bi-ziyada-t,
yojammin.
Override, r. tjU^H s-^ at'ab al-
biaan, yutnb.
Ovebeeach, f. (overhang) Jj^
asraf, yuirif. (ra^oi) J^fe g*^*
y*igui ; j*. hada', yahda'.
Ovebeule, v. (control) *-** dabat,
yu4bi{. (reject) J*j rafad, yar-
fi4 ; <j* nafa, janfL
Overrun, tr. (c-ryuer a orer) ^j*
gatfa, yugatti. (ravage) s^
harab, y ah rub; harrab, yuhar-
"b ; ^jU j\t gar 'ala, yagir.
Oversee, v. f nazar, yanzur ; jLtt
nazar, yunazir.
Overseer, *. jU* nazir (pi. ; Us nuj-
zar) ; jiU* munazir ; /*W* muba-
tir.
Overshadow, v. J& zallal, yuzal-
lil ; JM azall, yuzill.
Overshoot, it. (venture too far)
^ s-*)ta galab fi, yugalib.
Oversight, t. WJL-fc ga&t; j <
sahu.
Oveespeead, 17. <JLfc gafta, yugafti ;
J* j# nagar 'ala, y angur.
Otebstep, v. ))W jawaz, yujawiz ;
jpW* tajawaz, yatajawaz.
Overstock, v. a^y % mala' bi-
ziyada-t, yamla\
Overt, adj. jb\ zahir.
Ovebtake, v. s^ uW la^iq bi, yal-
taq ; vjK* lajjaq, yulaldq ; ijte*\
s^ i^talaq bi, yahtaliq ; djj\
adrak, yudrik.
Ovebthbow, v. **M qalab, yaqlib J
*j waqqa', yuwaqqi'. (destroy)
v/> barab, yah rub ; ^J^ badam,
yahdim.
Oveetheow, a. (downfall) ^\
inqilab ; Uyu suqu^. (destruc-
tion) J*** hadm ; pUfrt inhidam ;
^J-s- harib; + *~ -i f* tahrib.
(deferni) ij * kaara-t ; ^jrt inhi-
zim.
Overture, . (opening) c^=*^ ifti-
tah; ja fath. (foptaatii^) \as*\
ibuda ; ^ Jt badawa-t. ( pro-
yj+al) iy t urda-t,
Oteetxtes, r. *-! qalab, yaqlib;
o*}^ o^ J*) "una ila-'l-ard,
yarmi. \**odHi) /p qahar, yaq-
har; w-^ gaab ? yaglib.
Oteevalce, r. && J^ gala aa-
aman, yugaii.
; Otkewbxslsg, adj. /** mutakab-
bir ; fk* *+ mutatahhir.
Ovbe whexji, r. (subdue) s-i* galab,
yaglib; ji qahar, yaqhar.
{submerge) j+* gamar, yagmur;
j*j&\ igtamar, yagtamir.
Oteewoex, r. s-^ at'ab, yut'ib.
Ovipaeou8, adj. J&i bayiiji (pL
o*rf buyud; ; ^/ei ^ ^J^i yata-
wallad mill baid.
Owe, v. ^*> Aelft 4 aleh ("alaih) dain ;
fjt garim, yagram; fft\ igta-
ram, yagtarim.
Owino to, prep. J*J li-ajl ; i ' i*l
li-sabab.
Own, a<i;. (belonging to) Vs* mata*,
with pronoun alliied, as ^^
matai, " my own ; " a a nafs-
hu; A\i zat-hu; ***c 'ain-hu.
(peculiar) fj***** muhaasas; ^^
ha9?
Own, it. (possess) **^U malak, yam-
lik; iiu* tamailak, yatamallak.
(apow?) U(^c\ i'taraf, ya'tarif ;
/\ aqarr, yuqirr (both with s^
bi). (claim) <J* <ju\ idda'a
'ala, yadda'i ; J* ^jc** J^ 4 amil
da'wa 'ala, ya'mal.
Ownee, s. s-^U safeib (pi. s^*t
as^ab); aUU malik (pi. *)jM
umluk) ; ^j zu (pi. y^*i zawun).
Owl, s. f*y bum ; **y buma-t ; p\
Je^\ 'umm al-lail ; a*U^ massa-
sa-t ; o^J! ^Jb (air al-maut (pi.
j^J tuyur).
Owlet, #. <u^i qubaisa-t.
Digitized by
Google
Ox]
271
[Pai
Ox, s. /> baqar (pi. ; y* buqur) ; rf
5-aat^ or (tor) mahsi-y (pi. o\^
&>ae* siran mahsiya-t).
Oyster, 8. \i*tjZ-\ istridiya; w*J^
sadaf ; bx sadafa-t (pi. w*W\
asdaf) ; fyW* mabara-t (coll. jV**
mahar); ylS^ badalan; ^JL
sulaj.
P.
Pacb, 8. (stride) lf*> hatwa-t (pi.
*^ hatwat, U* hita). (of a
horse) {m f*** maii ; ***- mas>a-t ;
iyt* maiwa-t.
Pace, v. U* ba$, yahtu ; Ji*\
ihtata, yabtati; j -A^ maia,
yamsl.
Pacific, ad;. ^U hadi; f JU
salim (pi. UJL sulama).
Pacification, s. UU* musala-
ha-t ; e**> silah ; ^j**-! taskin.
Pacify, v. (reconcile) gt ^JU salab
ben, yusalih; fX*\ aslah, yuslih.
(appease) y~ sakkan, yusak-
kin ; i^**>\ ahda, yuhdi.
Pack, s. (bundle) &y* huzma-t (pi.
(*f> buzara) ; fy^ jurza-t (pi. )/*
juraz); &+*t buoja-t. ( pack of
cards) J Z* $idda-t waraq.
(body of hounds) a*-> *+&* kilab
said.
Pack, v. ^ hazam, yahzim ; y*
sarr, yasurr.
Package, s. &\* bala-t ; W/ mir-
bat.
Packer, s. f>\^> hazzam.
Packet, *. ly surra-t (pi. j^o
surar) ; &j ; rizma-t (pi. ^
rizam) ; *W ; rabta-t ; l+* buq-
ja-t.
Pack-saddle, a. ^U g&gir (pi.
^^ sawagir) ; J^ rahl (pi. JU ;
rihal, J^J arhul) ; icjy barda'a-t
(pl- J V baradi').
Pact, Paction, s. ^ sart (pi. Ly*
Surfy) ; ** 'abd (pi. ^ <ubud) ;
.** aqd (pi. jyie uqud); jto\
ittifaq.
Pad, s. ***- bastfya-t (pi. 1*IAd>
^aiaya, U-> haia).
Pad, v. Va^ Jiaia, yahSu ; ^ bat-
tan, yubattin.
Padding, 8. y*+* baiu.
Paddle, v. UN ^ s-*J l a 'ib ft-'l-
ma, yal'ab. (row) -*ai qaddaf,
yuqaddif.
Paddle, s. u\&* miqdaf (pi. u^jUu
maqadif).
Padlock, s. ^^ Jtf qufl rumt-y.
Pagan, s. qV*%\ *\* 'abid al-ausan ;
j^j wasam-y.
PAGANI8M, 8. '(p\j*%\) yVpW foV*fi
'ibadat al-ausan (al-aenam).
Page, s. (servant boy) (&h gulflm
(pi. Ldt gilma-t, oU* oilman).
(of a book) Sa^* 9 ahifa-t (pi.
-A>^* aahayif, U^ subuf) ;
O* ?afaha-t (pi. ^A* sufu^).
Pageant, s. s-^ maukib (pi.
s-^j* mawakib); Ju* manjar
(pi. jLU* manazir) ; S^w. mas-
bara-t (pi. /.U-^ masahir).
Pageantry, s. & *&. hasama-t ; lf*h
fahra-t ; $**A ihtifai.
Pagoda, . r L-u,^ J^a baikal
a*nam ; ^ i^ bait sanam.
Pail, s. (for milking) (1 >JU milban
(pi. &U malabin). (for water)
}* dalw, dalu (pi. !b dila') ; LM
'ulba-t (pi. s-lc 4 ulab).
Pailasse, s. ^ Ujb tarra^a-t
tibn.
Pain, *. (6orft7y) ^ waj* (pi. gW^
auja'); ^y tawaiju'; Jj\ alam
(pi. r alam) ; ^\s ta'allum.
(mental) ^ gamm (pi. pj+t gu-
mum) ;
yr
^ karb
(pL v
kurub) ; (^ ^uzn (pi. y\ ab-
zan). (pains, effort) *+ jidd ;
Digitized by
Google
Pai]
272
[Pax.
&6* jahd; >WM ijtihdd ; JUa
himma-t ; &w mi^na-t.
Pain, r.a. (torture) q*) wajja', yu-
wajji 1 ; f)\ allam, yu'allim ; *r>*
'azzab, yu'azzib. (trouble) f*&\
agamm, yugimm ; q^A ahzan,
yuhzin ; ^/y* sawwai, yusaw-
wis ; )& kaddar, yukaddir.
Painful, adj. (causing pain) fr&y
waji'; g+y muji'; (*J\ alim;
(Jj* mulim. (full of pain)
^ s \s^ muta'allim ; ^^ hazin
(pi. bf huzana) ; y\>y>. haznan ;
,Js** mugtamm. (difficult) J&-
muskil ; s-*- sa'b (pi. v>^
si'ab).
Painstaking, adj. *& ++ mujta-
hid.
Paint, s. q laun (pi. y\f\ alwan) ;
W* sibaq ; ^> duhn (pi. q\*S\
adhan). (for the face) S^
humra-t (pi. j+* ^umar) ; ^ *
*-A~ji tusn yiisuf ; 5)^ gaza-t.
(for the eye-brow 8) j wasma-t.
(/or *Ae eye-lids) J* kuhl.
(/or /Ae Aawck awd /ee) L*>
$anna\
Paint, v. (lay on colour) q law-
wan, yulawwin ; {$*>S\ adhan,
yudhin. (delineate) jy* sawwar,
yusawwir ; {t /& naqal, yanqai.
(paint ones face) j+* hanimar,
yuhammir. (one's eyes) J*&
takahhal, yatakahhal ; Usfc* ta-
hafta*, yatahattat. (one's hands
or feet) Vi? tahanna, yatahanna.
Painter, s. jy** musawwir; ofyj-**
musawwirati-y ; >J\& naqqal
Painting, s. (actof)jiyS taswir.
(profession) j>y*A\ icU* sana'a-t
at- taswir. (picture) i jy * ?ura-t
(pi. )y suwar) ; J& mqs (pi.
v>jtf nuqu).
Pair, s. sjj zauj, zoj (pi. g^
azwaj) ; yWy) zaujan.
Pair, v. ty) zawwaj, yuzawwij ;
Qj* qaran, yaqrin, yaqrun.
Palace, s. ^y- saray ; b^ saraya ;
a*\r- saray a- 1 ; y*i qasr (pi. '^
qusur).
Palanquin, *. ^ **** tafct rawan
(Pen.); t*y* haudaj (pL &\j*
hawadij).
Palatable, adj. S^il laziz; <j~c*
nafis.
Palatal, adj. o&- hanaki-y.
Palate, s. ^ hanak; ^ ,j*-
(jWi) safq al-fumm (al-halq).
(organ of taste) Jy&\ A-W ^as-
sat az-zauq.
Pale, adj. *+f\ /*\ asfar al-wajh ;
yu* musfarr ; *-*yu* manquf.
Pale, v. (turn pale) /*\ i$farr, yas-
farr ; (#** tasafran, yatasaf ran.
Pale, *. *tfj watad (pi. >ty autad) ;
jj)U hazuq (pi. Jij^ hawaziq).
Palkne88, *. Syu sufra-t; j\j*~\
i^firar.
Paling, s. >W fyta diiyira-t autad ;
<3ij^ if ^^ ha^ it min hawa-
ziq ; *tij) zariba-t (pi. s-^jj
zara'ib).
Palfrey, s. ^it $afina-t.
Palisade, s. see Paling.
Pall, s. ^ kafan (pi. y\X\ ak-
fan).
Pall, t;. gl*>^ sar dali 4 , yasir.
Pallet, s. iy***- aa/ farsa-t haqi-
ra-t. (o/ a painter) q\J\ 4^3
lauha-t alwan.
Palliate, v. y^A ahsan, yuhsin ;
j * *azar, ya*zir ; ^\^^ J^c *amil
'uzurat, yam^al. (mitigate) tf~
sakkan, yusakkin ; <-JUfe. ^affaf,
yuhaflif ; JU qallal, yuqallil.
Palliation, s. ij* 4 izra-t; -Ac4*
tahfif ; (* * taskin.
Palliative, adj. t^-"* musakkin.
Pallid, aaj. y^*\ as far, f. \/* safra ;
/-* musfirr.
Pallidness, *. /* sufra-t; j\/>~\
isfirar.
Palm, *. (of the hand) Utf kaff (pi.
w*y^ kufuf, u& akuff); Jt
U^J^ batn al-kaff ; Wj ra^a-t.
(/ree) J^ nahl ; a^ nahla-t (pi.
J-** nahil).
Palm, r. ^^i qabad, yaqbad (with
ace us. or s-> bi) ; Ukw^ ^ ^J*A
ahfa fi-'l-kafF, yuhfi. (impose)
J*- hada', yahda* ; vA* gais, ya-
guis ; c>V* han, yabun.
Digitized by
Google
Pal]
273
[Pae
Palpable, adj. (perceptible by the
touch) <j*y~+&" mahsu8 ; y+k
yulmas (3 aor. pass.). (obvious)
*\) wacjih ; y*^ zahir.
Palpableness, s. (to touch) *ltU
u ~+&\ qabiliyat al-lams. (ob-
viousness) ty*) wu^ulj ; **** <J a -
ha-t.
Palpitate, v. <j>^ hafaq, yahfiq,
yahfuq; *-&; rajaf, yarjuf'.
Palpitation, *. ^tofc* hafaqan;
s-1* &*j raj fa- 1 qalb ; U^j wa-
jif.
Palsied, adj. $}* mafluj ; ~S+
mukassah ; .*** muq'ad.
Palsy, s. &l~S kusaha-t ; gJU
falij.
Palteiness, 8. SjUb* ^aqara-t.
Paltey, adj. ^ ^aqir; ,^-ij
dani-y ; JJ J zalil.
Pamper, v. &*ju1\ Z*\ ^ yV
'ayyas ii gayat an-ni'ma-t, yu-
'ayyis* ; S>ty ^mL\ afain bi-ziya-
da-t, yufini; q*\ aiba', yubi'.
Pamphlet, . yUa^ wuraiqat;
aJU ; risala-t (pi. s*>%-j risalat,
Ji^ risayil).
Pamphleteee, s. &&-j ^r^Xo satiib
risala-t (pi. y^>\ as^ab).
Pan, 8. Jii* miqla; &*)*" miqla-
ja-t (pi. JU* maqali); ^U>
tajin (pi. ^>\y. tawajm).
Panacea, . T6 ~\ iksir ; W* kimi-
ya; fU \^j dawa' *amm; viV
tiryaq.
Panceeas, *. Sj**M jj5 lauz al-
ma 4 da-t.
Pandemonium, . (te/J) ,** ja-
hannam ; ft***, jahiin.
P andeb, v. (j*;-* 'aras, ya'ris;
'arras, yu'arns (both with J li).
Pane, 8. jty> pjl laulj qazaz (pi.
cV^ aiwafe).
Panegyeic, 8. c^ madt ; &*"
madi^j U> a na (pi. ***tt asni-
ya-t) ; -A^ wasf .
Panegyeise, v. j^ niajjad, yu-
majjid ; t* maddal?, yuiriaddilj.
Panegyeist, s. c^ * niaddah ; c jU
mudi^i.
Panel, . c y laut (pi. C^ alwak).
Pang, a. ^ alam (pi. ^ alam) ;
v/ karab (pi. ^/ kurub) ; &iU
<Jiqa-t; &+ gussa-t (pi. ^j^t
gusas).
Panic, e. Jj* haul (pi. J^y&\ ah-
wal) ; ijby wahra-t ; s-^) ru'b ;
J^t hauf ; ^-s*- ha<J(Ja-t.
Pannier, s. Jij zanibil (pi. J^j
zanabil) ; JLy qirjall ; flVLji qi r .
tala-t (pi. JU.y qir^al, Jl^ qara-
til).
Pansy, *. *>}\A\ l^ zahrat a-
alu.
Pant, v. -A%.j rajaf, yarjuf ; Uk*^
tarajjaf, yatarajjaf. (long for)
^J\ jUai\ istaq ila, yastaq.
Pantaloon, s. (trousers) J^ sir-
wal (pi. J*jV- sarawii) ; )**>*
sahsur (pi. ^^ saha^ir).
(buffoon) s-**^ mula'ib.
Panthee, g. ;+} niuir (pi. S ; ^i
numura-t, ;Ui nimar).
Pantey, *. iijA ^^ bet al-muna-t ;
j\/ karar.
Pap, s. (soft food) ^J labauiya-t ;
fyf* barira-t ; Sj** 'asida-t.
(pulp) f+-+A ia^m (pi. f^A
^uhum). (dug)yt*\ *U* ^amalat
al-bizz.
Papa, . WW baM.
Papacy, s. k^ babawiya-t.
Papal, adj. ^WW babawi-y.
Papee, s. j)) waraq (pi. j^\
auraq) ; ^U.^ qir^as (pi. u-t^y
qara^is). (blotting paper) j^
^iiAi waraq na&af .
Papist, s. ^J^) ruuiani-y.
Papyeus, s. ^J^ bardi-y; <flf
kaulan.
Pae, s. (equality) fl ; L~ musawat.
Paeable, s. jl* masal (pi. JVjU\
amsal) ; J*iw tamil (pi. &%
tamsilat).
Parade, . (array of troops) JU^
^~*&\ J* kasf 'ala-'l-'asakir.
(display) li) zuffa-t; ^U-A^ ljia^-
ma-t ; s-^y* maukib (pi. s-^y*
mawakib). (place for exercise,
&c.) ^x** maidan (pi. ^>A>*
mayaiin).
Paeade, v. <jA^ taba'.u, yatabaha j
35
Digitized by
Google '
Par]
f&\ if tahar, yaf tahir (both with
vbi).
Paradise, s. Is** janna-t; <j*)*J
firdaus, fardus (pi. <jh> *>y far&-
dis, Per8.).
Paradox, s. &** bid'a-t (pi. ?*
bida).
Paragon, a. y& d U m & la-hu
nazir; a! jtf S 14 sani la-hu;
5^j Ljft-j wahid dahr-hu; J^i
iarid.
Paragraph, s. J-i fasl (pi. J^
fusul).
Parallel, adj. ^$)\y mawazi;
sjfif* mutawazi.
Parallel, a. <j)\f* U. haft muta-
wazi (pi. tyr* t^s. hutut muta-
wazi ya-t).
Parallel, v. (make parallel) *JU
h$js* Lfa* t 9 aff bi-hutut niuta-
waziya-t, yasaff. (be parallel)
sj)\) waza, yuwazi. (compare)
J*U qabal, yuqabil ; ^U qaran,
yuqarin ; M sabbah, yusabbih.
Parallelism, *. fy\y muwazat;
e|}V tawazi.
Parallelogram, a. isjU* J**
ftkl mutawazi (pi. (Jyk) JU*\
fyV 1 " akal (Sukul) mutawazi-
ya-t) ; gUM ^jU*. mutawazi al-
alia*.
Paralyse, v. ft*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz ; )+*
'ajjaz, yu'ajjiz.
Paralysis, a. &*L~f kusa^a-t ; gJU
falij ; &~ sakta-t.
Paralytic, o# m *. fylA* mafluj.
Paramount, adj. ^\ a'la; *M
a'zam ; } &~ sadr (pi. ^ju. sudttr) ;
p>*" muqaddam.
Paramour, a. jaU <asiq, f. &*Ve
'a&qa-t (pi. jUx <ussaq) ; s~*>
tabib, f . *> tabiba-t (pi. v W
afcbab, s-*W* fcabayib).
Parapet, a. y*U> ^ajiz (pi. y*\j*
fcawajiz) ; fyU- sutara-t.
Paraphernalia, a. jW jahaz.
Paraphrase, a. ^^ ^ S^o
daura-t fi-'l-kalam ; ,*-& tafsir ;
-A*/o ta'rif ; 8,W* 'ibara-t ; ^y
tauiife.
Paraphrase, v./4 fassar, yufae*
274
[Par
sir ; cj& garafc, ya^rah ; *; wai-
6at, yuwa&h.
Parasite, a. JLaL {ufaili-y ; jU-
suflaq (pi. &JVA- safaliqa-t) ; ^\)
waris ; J*U wagil ; ^^ ausan.
Parasol, a. &*~+* samsiya-t ; &!*
mizalla-t.
Parcel, a. (portion) &**- ^issa-t
(pi. { j^ tisas) ; &di qata'-t (pi.
<* qija', qu^a'). ( packet) &**
baqja-t ; &*jj rizma-t.
Parcel, v. f*~i qassam, yuqassim.
Parch, v. Jj* taraq, yahruq ; s^
sawwab, y usawwib ; yti yabbas,
yuyabbis.
Parchepness, *. u~*i yubs ; &~y*t
yubusa-t.
Parchment, . J\/ j ; raqq gazal;
J^fi s}j raqq 'ajl (pi. ^fj ruqiiq).
Pardon, a. y* 'at'u ; ^tyi gut ran ;
/A^ magfira-t; c^- samati;
^U^ musamalja-t.
Pardon, v. /^ gafar, yagfir; *
sama^jt, yamsa^ (both with ^4* *3
la-hu bi-^e-y) ; *U sama^, yu-
samilj; (^ Ufc afa 'an, ya'f u ;
tp ** safah 'an, yaefaJji.
Pardonable, adj. >*** yugfar (3
aor. pass.) ; y^3\ s-^^ wajib al-
*af u ; y^3\ J^ maljall al-*afu.
Pare, v. (trim) ^f qara4, yaqriij.
(fruit, &c) jAi qa^iar, yuqas-
^ir.
Parent, . ^ walid ; Sj>Nj walida-t.
(parents) yi<d\) waliden.
Parentage, . J->\ asl (pi. J^
usiil); s * nasab (pi. ^*\^i\
ansab); J~J nasal (pi. JL-i^
ansal).
Parental, adj. ^^ walidi-y.
Parenthesis, a. <-yac* dJU^ jum-
la-t mu'tari^a-t ; J)^ hilal.
Parenthetical, adj. u*y* mu'ta-
ri^.
Parings, . ^*JU qulama-t; W^i
qura^a-t ; u\ uff .
Parish, . ^c ; ra 4 iya-t (pi. ^Vcj
ra'aya) ; ^^\ Jb*- tatt al-huri-y.
Parishioner, e. sj)^\ ^ o^ miD -
tatt al-buri-y.
Parity, . (equality) ky~* taswi-
Digitized by
Google
Par]
275
[Par
ya-t ; ky~ sawtya-t ; i\)\~* musa-
wkt. (analogy) fy^ inu&tba-
ha-t ; &>U* mumaala-t.
Park, 8. &** gai<Ja-t; &\z~i bus-
tan; **J)V>park.
Parlance, s. (idiom) &*& luga-t
(pi. *UJ lugat, ^ lugUD, <j*l
lugan). (conference) #*>W* mu-
hadasa-t.
Parliament, s. yjN **W ja-
ma'at al-wufud ; K, j yitt gtya
v^uu3\ diwan al-umara* wa wu-
kala' a-a'b.
Parlour, *. S^ku mangara-t.
Parody, s. s^s taqlid ; J**** tarn-
sil; &-* tasbih.
Parolb, 8. (promise) ^ wa'ad
(pi. *fy wu'ud) ; 8^> wa'ada-t ;
*>ysy mau'ud (pi. *^V* ma-
wa'id).
Paroxysm, *. \*f buraha ; o^^ J
daur al-humma.
Parricide, . (ad) attjW J* <l atl
al-walid. (j>ero) **\y J*U
qatil walid-hu.
Parrot, *. fy durra-t (pi. ^\)>
durrat, * durar) ; ^ babaga;
JU-* babagal.
Parry, v. e*W dafa', yudafi' ; ^
tamanna', yatamanna*.
Parse, v. ct>*-*W s^ a'rab al-
kalamat, yu'rib.
Parsimonious, adj. }y muwaffir.
(to excess) ty* qari$.
Parsimony, Parsimoniousness, a.
jjj taufir; *y>/ tawaffura-t ;
^ilL-M imsak.
Parsing, s. yUKN ^*\f\ i'rab al-
kalamat.
Parsley, *. cr*^ baqdunas (maq-
dunas); J**V tarajil; ^y^
hauk.
Parsnip, s. (**L* saljam (pi. ,*X.
salajim).
PAR80N, 8. u~i qiss (pi. <j*j-*i
qusus); u-*-* qissis (pi. vulg.
*~JwJ qasafisa-t); ^^ feuri-y
(bj\y** hawarina-t).
Parsonage, s. ^JA\ jU dar al-qiss
(pL;>> diyar); ^^ ;W dar
hnri-y.
Part, s. (piece) &Ui qata't (pi. &*
qifa', qufa') ; 8^-* kisra-t (pi.
P^kisar). (portion) ^ i qism
(pi. (X~i\ aqsam); &+~i qisma-t;
&* tiissa-t (pi. (jft~ hiaas).
(concern, interest) dyb* 6irk (pi.
i^ a^rak). (party) s^)*-
^izb (pi. vW aljzab). (siae,
quarters) U>^ taraf (pi. -rt;U
atraf) ; fM iqlim (pi. ^U\ aqa-
lim). (in a play) J naql.
(foknte) S^VS qabiliva-t; &**
facfila-t (pi. JjU* fa4ayil) ; &,*
ma'rifa-t (pi. Jj;U* ma'arif) ;
i5\;^ idrak.
Part, v. (divide) ^ qasam, yaq-
sim; qassam, yuqassim. (sepa-
rate) a. j^ faraq, yafruq; J-*
fasal, yafsil; n. J^\ infaeal,
yanfasil. (take farewell) ^
wadda*, yuwaddi* ; ^^ \ ahaz
ha^ir-hu, ya'huz.
Partake, v. *J/ ^ariq, yairaq;
^U 6arak, yuiarik.
Partial, adj. (not total) <JPy*-
juz'i-y. (not universal) <jU-
ha?s ; tjasafc* muhta8S ; ^p^afe^
mahfus. (favourably inclined)
J>U mayil ; u*^ mugri^.
Partiality, a. **jU** mutazaba-t ;
ijs^ gara4iya-t; Jt- mail (pi.
JW\ amyal).
Participate, v. *J/ &irik, yaSrak ;
*3kU ^arak, yu^arik ; &<> W ahaz
ijissa-t, ya'huz.
Participation, 8. ^-^ ^irkat;
d\y*\ i^tirak.
Participle, *. (active) JcW ^
ism al-fa'il. (passive) (*-~ *\
Jybu)\ ism al-maf ul.
Particle, a. (atom) Sj*S zarra-t.
(in grammar) -*^ harf (pi. cJ^
huriif) ; IM adat (pi. w^*>\ ada-
wat).
Particular, ad;, (no^ ge?irai) ,jVi
bass ; u^at^ muhtass ; \s>ys*+
mah^u? ; vj*^- hufusi-y. (indi-
vidual) *>y^ mufrad ; q\^ far-
dan ; J--*** muf assil. (odd)
s*-j V* 'ajib; s-^-i^ garib.
(exact) tji*" mudaqqiq; vik 1 ^
Digitized by
Google
Pab]
276
[Pas
daqiq. (nice) *js~~ * mustak-
rih.
Pabticitulb, . y fard (pL Jl
firadj ; J*- taffii.
Pabticulabisb, r. J-* faasal yu-
faagil; Jc-oAdV| C; a sarah bi-'t-
tafsil, y as rah.
Pabticularity, . a-V^ hassa-t;
& + 2< * . husofiya-t.
Pabting, 8. s^ffi iftiraq; j^
firaq ; J-* faal ; JV-*\ infisal.
(farewell) &*> wada'. (oj the
hair) j^ mafraq, mafriq (pL
jj;Uu mafariq).
Partisan, *. vjU** muhazib ; ff\*
tabi* ; s$*~ mu'allaq.
Partisanship, . );W mutaza-
ba-t.
Pabtition, . (division) a** qis-
ma-t ; ,**--* taqsira ; &)f tauzi'.
(*epara/ton) iV firaq; v$V^
iftiraq. (tcatf, <c.) 3*^ hajiz
(pi. y\y hawajiz) ; j^U fariq ;
vW** nijab (pi. s-*~ hujub);
VaW. hay it (pi. 0^ hi$an).
Pabtition, v. ^ i qasam, yaqsim ;
qaflsam, yuqassiin; J ** fasal,
yaffil.
Pabtnbb, 8. ^;^ Sarik (pi. ^y
luraka) ; d)\A+ rausarik ; frtj
rabi* (pi. &j rubu').
Partnership, a. &\y araka-t;
Ky sirka-t ; ^U^ mu3araka-t.
Partridge, *. J^ hajal; &%
hajala-t (pi. JW^ a^jal, o^*
iijla, q%^ l?ujlan).
Parturition, *. SjJ lida-t ; *>3j wi-
lad ; 8*>3j wilada-t ; <dy maulid.
Party, 8. (side) *-iJ* Jaraf (pi.
-*UU a^raf) ; s-^W janib (pi.
^S\y+ jawanib). (faction) ^*y
Ijizb (pi. *r>\y\ ahzab) ;
'ufba-t (pi. s-~* 4 usab). (coin-
pany) er-W* majlis (pi. ^PW^
majalis) ; fy-*** 'isra-t ; &eW ja-
mil'a-t.
Paschal, adj. ^j^-a* fafhi-y.
Pass, 8. (passage) &* inanfaz (pi.
UU* nianafiz) ; j\y>- jawaz.
(defile) s-j*;* 'urqub (pi. s-**\j*
'araqib) j vJM* niadiq (pi. <Ji\*"
naadayiq); v*-*)* niaznaq (pi.
s3&y maziniq). (state) Jw ljai
(pL jyi afcwil); AW hala-t;
y^A san. (passport) <^^ far-
man (pL g**V faramin) ; 3^
jawaz ; &jyei buyurdu (Turk.) ;
hy^-i pasaport-
Pass, v. (change place, Ac.) &*&
zahab, yazhab ; y marr, yamurr ;
^-i-* masa, yamii ; 3W jiz, yajuz.
(cross) yt* *abar, ya*bur.
(elapse) ^j*- mada, yamdi ; y
marr, yamurr. (pass current)
^ft jara, yajri. (spend) ^y
faraf, yafnf. (omit) ^y tarak,
yatruk ; v>5 * nasi, yansa.
Passable, adj. (possible to be
passed) jyt*R &+" mumkin al-
*ubur. (tolerable) J*a^% yata-
hammal ; 0^* ^ bain bain.
PASSAGE, *. (tcay) &f* tariq (pi-
jy twrq); a&^ tariqa-t (pi.
^U^ turqat) ; J-- 8al>il (P^
J*~ subnl) ; s^> darb (pi. vd*>
durub). (covered passage) ^W^
sabat ; ylA> dahliz. (entrance
or exit) J^J^ madhal (pi. J^^J^
madahil) ; tj-**" naahraj (pi.
gjW* maharij) ; a&a^ manfaz (pi.
AiU* manafiz). (place of cross-
ing) j*** ma* bar; ^aU^ maha-
da-t. (journey) yL. safar (pi.
jU-\ asfar) ; fi**L-* musafara-t.
(0/ a book) a5U* maqala-t; Ji
qaul (pi. J\y\ aqwal, Jj^Vi\ aqa-
wil).
Passenger, *. j*L. safir (pi. ^Va-
suffar) ; jiU-^ musafir ; S^)
rahil ; ^ *abir.
Passing, orf;. (excellent) (*J*z *azim ;
^^ jayvid ; ^Vi fayiq ; J*^*
fadil (pi. %# f u^ala) ; jli\ afdal
(com p. of the previous).
Passion, a. ^yb hawas ; ^y hawa
(pi. \^ ahwa) ; fi^A sahwa-t
(pi. i>\ja ^ahwat, ^ahawat ) ;
(^W*^ hay a j an ; ^ wajd (pi.
^y) wnjiidj. (svjftring) ^J C V
ta'allum. (anger) 1^ gaiz ; h*
gadba-t.
Passionate, adj. fit* mugram;
Digitized by
Google
Pas]
277
[Pat
t\yA\ ^W h&mi al-mizaj ; s^a*
gadub.
Passionateness, s. &*+*- ^animi-
ya-t ; ifa harara-t.
Passive, adj. J-**** mutahammil ;
JaL- musahil. (passive verb)
Jy** maf'ul ; Jj6^* majhul.
Pas8ivenes8, *. J**** tahanimul ;
JyiA* maf'uliya-t.
Passover, s. ^&\ *** 'id al-fasb ;
j#!&\ j^jc 'id al-kabir.
Passport, s. e^* farman (pi.
^^y faramin) ; ^*>;jtf buyurdu
(Turk.) ; ^M pasapoit.
Past, adj. ^^ madi ; <3**~ sabiq ;
UfcJU salif ; (***& mutaqaddim.
Past, prep, jk* fauq.
Past, *. ^*Ui\ al-madi ; q^*^ ^t*vi
qadim az-zaman.
Paste, s. (glue) 5)^4 baluza-t.
(dough) (^%fi 'ajin (pi. &+
'u j un) . ( leavened) 5^*^ hami-
ra-t.
Paste, v. (fasten with paste) v>^
laesaq, yulaesiq.
Pastime, *. y tafarruj ; bfy nuz-
ha-t.
Pastor, s. (herdsman) ^^ ra'i (pi.
Slcj ru'at. (clergyman) ^f-
huri-y (pi. &j\j* hawarina-t) ;
u-J qiss (pi. <j*y~ iqusus) ; (j~#~2
qissis (pi. vulg. - i^-i qasafi-
sa-t) ; 0*>\S kahin (pi. &** kaha-
na-t).
Pastoral, ad/\ vj-J"" 5 qussiisi-y.
(rwraJ) &VcjlJ v>j~-^ man sub li-
'r-ri'aya-t.
Pastry, a. S^jU fatfra-t (pi. ^Ua*
fatayir) ; <J j ?* sambusaq
(Per*.).
Pastry-cook, a. ^^Vt* fatatfri-y ;
' ij^f** halwani-y.
PA8TURABLE, adj. S*\*fi <J*V H1U-
wafiq li-'i-ri'aya-t.
Pasturage, a. g*^ inarta' (pi. >\f
marati').
Pasture, a. (ground) ^f mar'a
(pL ^V* mara'i) ; g>/ marta'
(pi. g\/ marati'). (food) yy>
qut ; &M akla-t ; a & ^asisa-t
(pi. y^U-. JjasayiS).
Pasture, v. ,**aH ^ ra'a al-
ganam, yar*a ; ^)\ ar'a, yur'i.
Pat, s. Sj; razza-t ; Utf kaff.
Pat, v. *r>r* tfarab, yacjrub ; ij&l
lata^, yaltus\
Pat, adj. <Jfe3 layiq ; <J^y* muwa-
fiq.
Patch, a. **J ; ruq'a-t (pi. &Sj riqa'y.
Patch, v. & raqa', yarqa' ; raqqa',
yuraqqi'.
Pate, s. -W qihf (pi. -*W>\ aq-
haf, cJj^S quhuf) ; &++** jum-
juma-t (pi. ^W jamajim).
Patent, adj. (open y public) g*U
sayi' ; <j*y** 'umumi-y ; yfclL
gahir.
Patent, a. ^Uy farman (pi. &#\r*
faramin) ; )***" maniiir (pi.
jt*\* manasir) ; t>^ barat ;
giy muwaqqa*.
Patentee, s. o 1 *^ farmanli-y ;
Js\ji baratli-y.
Paternal, adj. sj^\ abawi-y ; ^^^
walidi-y.
Paternity, s. i$\ ubuwa-t ; hf\
abawiya-t.
Paternoster, a. (the Lord's
Prayer) &**}\ SjU\ as-salat ar-
rabbiya-t. (rosary) &^ ~-+ mis-
baha-t (pi. ^^* masabih).
Path, Pathway, s. &}* tariq (pi.
j^ turq) ; ^ tariqa-t (pi. uwl^L
^urqat) ; *aiL^ maslak, maslik
(pi. tU^ masalik) ; J sabil
(pi. J*- subul).
Pathetic, adj. && mubayyij ;
(j-^^ muhannin ; dj&* muhar-
rik; ijiy muraqqiq; ^ balig
(pi. Ulj bulaga).
Pathless, adj. &~* mani*.
Pathology, s. <j*\^\ ^lc ilm al-
amrad.
Pathos, s. &h balaga-t; &<#
*r>JA\ tahyij al-qulub.
Patience, s. j** sabr; j^o\ isti-
bar; Jk^* tahammul; 5U\ anat.
(have patience) p* sabar, yas-
bir ; $\* sabar, yusabir.
Patient, adj. jy^> sabur; y*o ^\
abu sabr ; j^o sabir.
Patient, a. Jif rnari^ (pi. ^j*
Digitized by
Google
Pat]
278
[Pia
marda, o^V* m&r*4&, u*V mi-
rad).
Patbiabch, . **JjW batrak; ****jfci
ba$rik (pL ^,U* bataraka-t).
Patriarchate, . 4*9* ba$raki-
ya-t.
Patrician, ., <m?/. u^ sarif (pL
U^ surafa, u\j*A asraf).
Patrimonial, <m(;. ^)f maurus ;
^^U mulki-y.
*>U
Patrimony, . *>y irs;
lniras ; *JV^ wirasa-t.
Patbiot, . (^y\ s~^~ muhibb al-
watan ; &>) y* mu*izz wa(au-ha.
Patriotism, s. ^^\ s-^ hibb al-
watan; ^y\ *j* mu 4 azza-t al-
watan.
Patbol, . -*jL $auf; ,j-* 4 ass;
y-c 'asas.
Patbol, v. u~* 4 ass, ya'uss ; u~&\
itass, ya'tass; -AL $af, yatuf;
-*VU a*af, yutff .
Patbon, . Jj wali-y ; ^Jy maula
(pi. JV* uiawali) ; ^^ mur-
rabi; y^ hami (pi. fiW*> hu-
mat ; ^U. haris (pi. ^-^ ^aras,
<j*V^ afe 8 * u*V" hurras).
Patbon age, . ^U himaya-t; ^
wala ; S3\y mawalat.
Patronise, v. J^ wala, yuwali;
v> 5*^ hama, yah mi.
PATBONYMIC, *. w- jJ\ ^jfJ AeJ^
kinya-t tubayyin an-nasab.
Patteb, v. *sXj j dabbak, yudabbik ;
v**> dabdab, yudabdib.
Pattern, v. (original) J*\ asl (pi.
Jj-1 usul). (sample) s. e*y*\
unmudaj.
Paucity, s. &* qilla-t ; J*li qalil.
Paunch, . ^W ba*ii (pi. yfr
butun); jfc/ kirs* (pi. ^rf
kurM).
Paupeb, s. (^w miskin (pi.
(^L masakin); ^JA* inullis
(pi. lt-o 5 ^* maialis) ; jjUo sa'luk
(pi. UkJU-> sa'aliq) ; yb faqir (pi.
ty& fuqara).
Pause, . t-Aij waqf ; &Sj waqfa-t ;
% rikza-t ; f to\ inqi^a*.
Pause, v. -AJj waqaf, yaqif ; -4iy
tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf.
Pate, v. U ball**, yuballit; v>^
U^XV fares' bi-'l-bala*, yafrus.
Pavement, . Ufc bala*.
Payieb, Paviob, . UL- muballi^.
Pavilion, . *+*. haima-t (pi. fW*
hiyam, ^ huyam, hiyain) ; g\y
suwan; yXyc* siwan (pi. iiyo\
aswina-t).
Paw, *. oj yad (du. &* yaden) ;
efy bursun (pi. ^^ baragin).
Paw, v. * jahh, yajuhh.
Pawn, #. (pledge) ^ rahn (pi.
<#*; rubiiii, ^V^ rihan) ; ix&j
rahina-t (pi. ^V^ rahayin) ;
C^jjjft ^urbun; ^^x^ ra'bAn
(appaf&v). (in chess) jj^ bai-
daq (pi. j^W bayadiq, Pers.) ;
band (pi. >*** bunud).
Pawn, r. ^ ; rahan, yarhan ; y*j\
arhan, yurhin.
Pawnbroker, s. yey murtahin.
Pay, s. *p\ ujra-t ; k\y+ jiraya-t.
(of an official) &X*W jamakiya-t
(pi. *aU^ jawamik). (military)
^'alMa-t.
Pay, v. ^ wafa, yaii, yiifi; gAo
aafa', yadfa* ; <^J\ adda, yu'addi.
(compensate) \yt jaza, yajzi
(o* 1 e^ <an se-j).
Payable, adj. 5*04 yudfa 4 (3 aor.
pass.); g*a^ yandafi* (8 aor.
VII.).
Payee, s. &J\ g^x. madfu* ile-hi.
Payment, *. **> daf; W Sfa; U^
ada\
Pea, . a-4 basilla-t ; ^WW julban ;
(ja^- himmas, him mis, hummus ;
yw baliya-t.
Peace, s. ^1* sulli j &ju^ hudna-t ;
ii\^A hudana-t ; f^u sal am.
(treaty 0/ peace) 0^ musala-
ha-t.
Peaceable, Peaceful, adj. ^\Jb
hadi.
Peaceableness, Peacepulness, s.
^^ hudu ; Sj\ju* hadawa-t.
Peace-makeb, *. jJU* musalih.
Peacock, . ^.^VL $awus (pi. J*^
atwas, u-4;^ tawawis).
Peak, . J^J( ^ ras al-jabal (pi.
(j-/-y ru'us).
Digitized by
Google
ba]
2*9
[Pen
Peal, a. (of thunder) *cj ra'd (pi.
*y^ ru?ud). (0/ 6eZi) &^i> tan-
tana- 1.
Peal, v. a*j ra'ad, yar*ad, yar*ud ;
J^\ ar*ad, yur'id ; ^ rann, ya-
rinn.
Pear, 0. v.5^^ kumasra (kutnatra) ;
t^W 1 najas ; *W* najasa-t.
Pearl, a. ;*> durr ; 8;*> durra-t (pi.
j^*> durar, **>\>*> durr at) ; iJ
lulu; 8yy luluwa-t (pi. JJ^
lu'ali) ; y*j* jauhar (pi. yfc\y*
jawahir) ; 0W7* murjan.
Pearly, ad/\ ;*> ^ zu durr; g*y
jjJ^ murassa' bi-'d-durr.
Peasant, a. c^* fallah ; f ; \j zari*
(pi. \>3 zurra') ; ^W harig (pi.
*a>^- ijurras).
Peasantry, a. u**W\ al-falla^iu ;
tjm al-falalih.
Pebble, a. 8^- kaswa-t (pl coll.
^ ^a). (crystal) ^\ ^
tajar al-billur.
Peck, v. j* naqar, yanqur.
Pectoral, adj. <4r** ?adri-y.
Peculate, v. ^\>*> j^- saraq dara-
him, yasriq.
Peculation, a. &j- sariqa-t.
Peculiar, adj. u^ ha?9 ; u^r* 3 *"
mahsue ; ^i* muhaasas.
Peculiarity, a. * - A * haasa-t;
l ~o y < hueusiya-t ; ->W hassi-
ya-t (pi. oi^" basayia).
Pecuniary, adj. <^* naqdi-y;
<^U mali-y.
Pedagogue, a. ,J** mu'allim ; ^etf
fiqhi-y.
Pedant, a. ^5^ nahawi-y ; j*&
*l*ft kagir al-galaba-t.
Pedantry, a. **& galaba-t.
Peddle, v. S*y^\*> dar bi-turda-t,
yadur.
Pedestal, a. JyUN J*, rijl al-
'amud (pi. A#*tjH J*^ arjul al-
'awainid).
Pedestrian, a. ^^* maii (pi.
&* musat) ; Wj zalima-t, zul-
ma-t (pi. fUj zullam, f>jt az-
14m).
Pedigree, a. v~* na3ab (pi. s^-^
ansab).
Pedlar, a. 8 j^ g^ bayya* hurda-t ;
*V* bacji' (pi. a^ ba<Ja'a-t) ;
J0U-4 bisati-y.
Peel, a. ^&i qisr (pi. j^ti quur).
Peel, v. y*2 qaaar, yaqslr, yaqSur ;
qasar, yuqassir.
Peep, a. e*J lamh; &*+! lamha-t;
*W lahza-t. (peep of day) j^
fa jr.
Peep, v. (as chicken) ^p* sausa,
yusausi. (appear) t% 14h, yalulj.
(look slily) e*J lamab, yalmati ;
iys ramaq, yarmuq ; W laljaz,
yalhaj.
Peer, a. (equal) ^y qarin (pi. V*ji
qurana) ; ^i qirn (pi. q\j\
aqran). (nobleman) ye*\ amir
(pi. \y\ umara).
Peerage, a. (dignity) %j\*\ aniara-t
(body of noblemen) \j-*y\ al-
umara.
Peerless, adj. jj& A U ma la-hu
nazir ; J*** &J U ma la-hu magil ;
*&ij* farid.
Peevish, adj. v^ ga4ub; fiy
muzantir; (jjU-i* faqsan; ^f
baranta.
Peevishness, a. 8y^j zantara-t.
Peg, a. ^ watad (pi. *>^\ autad) ;
jU ^ mismar (pi. ^ L^ masa-
mir).
Peg, v. j+~ sammar, yusammir ;
tfj wattad, yuwattid.
Pelp, a. JU mal (pL J^ am-
wal).
Pelican, a. i-^ rabma-t; g-^.
baja* ; Uu saqqa.
Pelisse, a. i^ farajiya-t.
Pellet, a. 8/ kurra-t ; W* taba-t.
Pellicle, a. ^^ gisa.
Pellucid, o^;. uVaai saffaf; ^U
safi.
Pellucidness, a. ii^ii gaffaf a-t ;
Va safa.
Pelt, v.a. ^j rama, yarmi ; v>^
rasaq, yarsuq ; ^ raj am, yar-
jum ; n. (pour) Jwfc hatal, yah-
til ; jAa- tafal, yaffil.
Pelvis, a. &*;* taucja-t ; -*j+3\ ; ^A
JA-^ gor al-jauf al-asfal.
Pen, a. (/or writing) ffr qalam (pL
Digitized by
Google
Pen]
280
[Pen
(&3\ aqlam). (for fowl, &c.)
yftAJ qalg (pi. <j>\&\ aqias). (for
sheep, &c.) s^j zarb, zirb (pi.
vjyj zurub) ; tff murah (pi. tf
murfc).
Pen, v. (write) w-u katab, yaktub ;
rt raq^am, yuraqqini. (shut
up) jaa qaifae, yuqaflis; s^j
zarab, yazrub.
Penal, adj. ^y* 'uqubi-j ; s--*U*
mu'aqib.
Penalty, s. yoUi qi^as ; *yte 'uqu-
ba-t ; &+ij+ jarinia-t ; &*\jt gara-
ma-t.
Penance, $. (repentance) &*f tau-
ba-t, tuba-t. (imposed by a
priest) ($yVS qanun (pi. &^\yi
qawanin) ; lju& kait'ara-t.
Pencil, s. yoU^ ^s qalam rasas
(pi. (Si\ aqlam) ; f*~y niirsam.
Pencil, v. (delineate) p~j rasam,
yarsum ; ^ sawwar, yusawwir.
Pendant, s. Iy qurt (pi. Uyrt
aqraO.
Pendent, Pendulous, adj. <3l*w*
muta'alliq ; jU* mu'allaq.
Pending, <#. (undecided) Utf\j
waqif ; J-A* ^ gair mufas^al;
<}** j< gair niaqtu'.
Penetrate, v. (pierce) &* nafaz,
yanfiz (with prep. ^ fi) ; j^
fearaq, yahriq ; sltf saqab, ya-
qub. (enter) J^o dahal, yadhul;
$}) walaj, yalij. (comprehend)
dj*\ adrak, yudrik; ^ fahim,
y at ham.
Penetrating, adj. <J* zaki-y ; ^U
fafin ; f*fl\ 5^. sari 4 al-fahm.
Penetration, s. (entrance) *>y*>
nufuz ; J^-o duhul. (acuteness)
*V* idrak; ^ fahm; fi^j
zakawa-t ; Uok litna-t ; *-y iira-
sa-t.
Peninsula, . Sjiy* jazira-t (pi.
>>^ jazayir).
Peninsular, ad/. ^^ jaziri-y.
Penis, s. /J zakr (pi. ^ zukiir).
Penitence, s. a*W nadama-t ; ^si
nadain ; fjui tanadduin ; *>y tau-
ba-t, tuba-t; ty taba-t; s^
matab.
Penitent, adj., s. f*>V* nadim (pi.
fttf nuddani, nidam) ; yUji nad-
man (pi. ^\^> nudauiaj. (be
penitent) p*> nadim, yandam;
s-^> tab, yatiib.
Pen-knife, *. Rj** mibrat (pi. ^W*
mabari) ; <j*f mus (pi. <j*\y\
aniwas; ; ^^ *aus ; A*~ij* 'uwai-
siya-t ; v>V^* qalamtaras.
Penman, *. s-jls katib ; y*U s-*tf
katib mahir (pi. s-^ kuttab,
&s-s kataba-t).
Penmanship, s. a*^ kitaba-t.
Pennant, Pennon, s. fyn ban-
dera-t.
. Penny, s. &** fidcjia-t (vulg. fa4-
4a-tJ.
PENNYLES8, adj. v^A* milflis (pi.
<j~l\** mafalis).
Pension, s. ^*\j ratib, t*\j rati-
ba-t (pi. s-*lj; l-awatib); J*\*~
ma'as ; i^ wajiba-t ; aa^ wa-
zifa-t (pi. -6*^ wazayifj.
Pension, v. &*s\j a] J** 4 amil la-hu
rati ba-t, yam'al.
Pensioner, s. aV\j a] la-hu rati-
ba-t; <LJU* a] la-hu ja 4 ala-t;
w-Jy\ s-^U ahib ar-ratib.
Pensive, adj. jte* mutafakkir;
^"U^ muta'ammil.
Pensiteness, s. j&* nkr ; jte ta-
takkur j J^^W ta'ammul.
Pentagon, s., Pentagonal, adj.
cr**^* muhammas ; ^^ ^ - ^ , ** ^^
zu hams zawaya.
Pentateuch, a. fi\^y taurat ; *-*;/
taurit.
Pentecost, *. iydid\ j^ *id al-
*ansara-t; ^ c * ^} \ J^ 'id al-
hamsin.
Penult, Penultimate, s. J** U
/-^\ ma qabl al-ahir.
Penurious, arf;. J^. bahil (pi. 1M=:
buhalaj; iji qar^.
Penuriousness, s. Jfc: buhl.
Penury, #. 5 ^^\ ihtiyaj ; *>
'aza-t.
Pen-wipbr, . ^ wa qi<a-t (pi.
g?^ waqa'i 4 ).
Digitized by
Google
Pbo] 281
People, a. (nation) ^i qaum (pi.
(Af\ aqwam) ; w-*** ii'b, sVb (pi.
s-j** su'ub); W umma-t (pi.
j%*\ umam) ; U milla-t (pi. Jl*
milal); i^U. tafiya-t (pi. Ub\jL
tawayif). (mew) J^ halq (pi.
v5>^ halayiq) ; <j*U5\ an-nas (pi.
of y\~i\ insan). (community)
)#**** jumhur (pi. ^W jama-
hir) ; -^ 'amma-t ; >\ ahl (pi.
J\*\ ahali).
People, v. j** 'ammar, yu'ammir.
Peopled, adj. ))+** ma'mur.
Peppee, 6. jili fulful, filfil.
Pepper, v. Jali falfal, vufalfil ;
J^ Jk^ hayyaq bi-'l-filfil, yu-
PSPPEB-BOX, PePPER-CA8TER, 8.
JaUN &fe- huqqat al-filfil.
Peppebmint, 8. ***** na'na'a-t.
Peppeby, adj. JaIa- mufalfal.
Peradventure, adv. J*5 la'all ;
^\ ^j c <asa ann ; "VSU?\ ittifa-
qan.
Perambulate, v. j\* dar, yadur;
U& $af, yajuf ; tf baram, yab-
rum.
Perambulation, 8. (^7*- sairan ;
*;j*> daura-t.
Pebceivable, Pebceptible, ad/.
ij+j*^* maljsus; ^j^ mudrak ;
i-yj^ madruk ; <j*\j^W ***;**>. yud-
rak bi-'l-hawass.
Pebceive, v. djS\ adrak, yudrik ;
*** fahim, yafham; s-*^** sVar
bi, yas^ur.
Pebceptibility, 8. ^\j^\ l&\* qa-
biliyat al-idrak.
Pebception, s. d\j*\ idrak ; <j*L-^
ihsaa ; &*-U. hassiya-t ; ^e* fahm
(pi. fje* fubum).
Pebceptive, adj. d)+ mudrik;
<j~*~ muhiss.
Pebch, 8. (for a bird) <k\** 'aeaya-t.
Pebch, v. *** qa'ad, yaq'ud ; p*+
jagam, yajsim.
Pebchance, adv. ~\i\t*\ ittifaqan ;
Ut) rubbama.
Pebcolatb, v. { J^ saffa, yusaffi;
jj^ rawwaq, yurawwiq.
Percolation, $. &**** tajfiya-t.
[Pee
Percol/ltoBj *. 8Uo* misfat ; AjlAo*
m i fay a- 1 ; jt; rawuq.
Pebcussion, 8. a*ju> sadma-t ; jJ^
tasadduui ; a>j* darba-t.
Perdition, 8. **3)U halak; ^Af*
harab ; <* baid ; )p subur.
Peregrinate, v. s-^ garab, yag-
rub; s-^* tagarrab, yatagarrab.
Peregrination, a. l* gurba-t ;
v;*> t agar rub ; yu safar (pi.
j\kJ\ asfar) ; &*W~ siyaha-t.
Peremptory, adj. gtVi qa^i* j g*a*
muqni*; *U gafi; &*p" rau-
barhin.
Perennial, adj. ^j dayim ; J^U.
halid ; J^U makid.
Perfect, adj. J*tf kaniil; J**
mukammal; ft tamni ; fU> ta-
mam ; J^ wafi.
Perfect, t?. J* kammal, yukam-
mil ; p+5 tam mam, yutammim.
Perfection, Perfectness, *. JU^
kamal; jU^^ ^ JU53\ al-kamal
wa-'t-tamam; &~i> facjila-t (pi.
JUi fa^ayil).
Perfidious, adj. ^U hay in ; ^\^
hawwanj ;*>U gadir; j\j^ gad-
dar.
Perfidy, a. &^ hiyana-t ; jk
gadr.
Perforate, t;. s-^ saqab, yagqub ;
aw nafaz, yanfiz; csIa ,4akk, ya-
sukk.
Perforation, a. s-*# aqb.
Perforator, *. s-JU^ misqab (pi.
s-^^ masaqib).
Perforce, adv. ^j& qahran ; *\^-
j a bran ; "\^*t gas ban.
Perform, v. (carry out) ^jti qada,
yaqcji; J^ kammal, yukammil ;
^** tammim, yutammim ; J^^
'amil, ya'mal. (play on an in-
strument) j*> daqq, yaduqq. (as
an actor) J naqal, yanqul ; JdJ
qallad, yuqallid.
Performance, . (execution) J*fi
'arnal ; Ui qi^a ; i#*B taqdiya-t.
(entertainment) >j* farja-t ;
^y nauba-t; *t?JS taqlid ; h-*5
a^> la*b taqlid.
Perfume, e. W tib (pi. V W
36
Digitized by
Google
p
2SS2
rp
a*"
;*r
^. '^' .r p.- -t ' ** r.ar.;;*.-
^* -*'*.* r. j'i'i*r;r; JU- La _.*,..
pMrc***, * x -* ***!-**-
Pee*t;*eet, *. *~* -t:r :I. of
t /- 'Ho,
Fee* r;*oroET 5 <*///. Jy*** irAsrf'iL
Peemap*, adz. <* Smr ^ *asa ann ;
'**' ittjfa/jan ; J*J la'aLI ; ^
Peejcaedtcm, r s-J-^ *r***- hijab
al~'j&ib,
Peeiheljob, *. ^ ^31 jaj- *^i1
c r ,> rt i ^ aqrab inauja' al-arc) 'an
a/t-lams.
Peril, $. f h*tar f pi. ;*-1 ahtarj ;
*^*fc* muhatara-t ; w>^ hauf;
&U<* tnabafa-t.
Peril, tJ.;u- fea^ar, yubafir.
Perilous, a/lj. <-***<' muhif ; J^>
rnubawwif; ^J*. ha{ir; ; * *
mubtir.
pERiLouHf<0, *. S^W* muhata-
ra-t.
Period, # , (cycle) jy> daur (pL j^*rt
adwAr); 4y nauba-t (pi. vm*
nuwab;. (a^e) u^ waqt (pi
***^ auqAt) ; ^Uj zamAn (pi.
0^)t aziiiMii, Aa*j1 azmina-t, ^1
azniun) ; A^a ahd (pi. >je*
'ubud) ; ft. a sr (pi. ; Uc\ a'sar,
)** 'u^hr). (sentence) *U* jum-
la-t (pi. J** jumal); h# qatfi-
va-t (pi. l*Ul qacjAyA). (end)
v#*^ intiba; **W nihava-t; fUJ
tarn am.
Periodic, Periodical, adj. ^fo*
dawArl-y.
Pkkihii, v. ^U halik, vablak; o^
bud, yubid; uvil talif, yatlaf;
^ fiina, \ afna ; ^Jto talAda, ya-
tulArfa.
Pjbiuniiaiilk, **((/'. ^^ f Ant ; J*\)
zAyil; uh(U iiivj ; ^jti) waqti-y.
PkUIBHAIILHNEHS, 8. p\)d\ fAfi
adam od-dawAin; J\>j zawAlj
Ui faiiA.
Perjure, v. j^W uU balaf bi-'z-
if ; ~ Bak^.rankns ;
Pa-rraix-
ir.~!-;:trr : *
Pee-ttet. #
* h^n:* ;
- bin* ; ; /j***
ixir: w <^* ^* Timin
o^cT ii^. bijinalt al-
PEEMA3FE5CE- PeEMAJESCT, #. r Wi
qivim ; ^j dawim ; i**Jj mo-
Oairama-t ; %u# sabot ; v^^t*
^ahut ; * bqi-
PtEMAJEyr, adj. ^tj dajim ; o-ji
ibit ; j t m mastamirr ; vi-^U
maki*.
Peemeable, o^/. ** ifcj janfiz fi-
bi iZ aor.;; M ^ jaqV fi"-hi.
Permeate, r. ^ j nafaz fi, jan-
fi ? J o* ^ q a *a* fi vaqta*.
Permissible, ad;. 5}W51 ^-^^ wa-
jib al-ijaza-t; jWi jujaz (3 aor.
pass. it.).
Permission, #. ijW^ ijaza-t; <$2\
izn ; i-o^ rubsa-t ; ;^> da star.
Permissite, aJj. yo+* mujiz.
Permit, v. )W\ ajaz, yujiz; q&\
azsm, jazan ; ^ samab, yas-
mab (the latter two witb ^^ dJ
la-hu bi-se-y); (^J^) * y W\ Ji^
(i^j a'ta ijaza-t (izn, ruhsa-t),
yu'ti.
Permit, . ^UJ\ ^jq j+\ a mr bi-
fawat al-badayi' ; fa jawaz.
Permutation, . Jia-j tabdil ; Jxpi
tabaddul (pi. <*>)xj tabaddulat) ;
s-1* qalb.
Pernicious, adj. *aU^ muhlik;
<- * &* mutlif ; yk+ mu^irr; a-ju
mufsid.
Perniciousness, s. 8/U nuujarra-t ;
)j* (Jarar.
Peroration, a. &**U. hatima-t (pi.
^y hawatim) ; iisA. hatma-t
(pi. ^Usa. batainat).
Perpendicular, ac?;. ^U qayim.
Perpendicular, *, a^x *amud (pi.
5a*c\ a*mida-t, A4X 4 umud) ; U.
^5^^ hatt ^amudi-y (pi. 1jU*
hutut, t^U^ afetAt);
baft mustaqim.
Digitized by
Google
Peb] 5
Perpetrate, adj. sr*#^ irtak^b,
yartakib.
Perpetration, s. ***\&)\ irtikab.
Perpetual, adj. ^*> dayim ; (y**
midwam ; ^ 1'"^ mustadim ;
J^W halid ; <^ abadi-y ; sj^r*
sarmadi-y ; Jty 2 la yazal.
Perpetuate, v. *\*\ adam, yudim ;
jJLs. hallad, yuhallid ; ^ ahlad,
yuhlid; ^ abqa, yubqi; *\
abbad, yu'abbid.
Perpetuation, a. > > & tahlid ;
L*\S\ idama-t; Va\ ibqa.
Perpetuity, a. fa* da wain ; **j~
sarmad; j\y*z~\ istimrar; *-**
huld.
Perplex, v. ^ feayyar, yuhayyir ;
o^j bahhat, yubahhit; vX* ; ra-
bak, yarbuk;' **U labbak, yu-
labbik.
Perplexed, adj. fc>V*- hairan ;
}*** mutahayyir.
Perplexity, *. ^ hira-t ; ^iy^
taiwis" ; v^ i<ftirab.
Perquisite, s. (incidental gain)
o*V J**"** madhul barrani-y.
Persecute, v. *+*> 4abad, yadhad ;
*&t>\ i4tahad, yad^ahid; f-&
zalam, yazlim ; ;>-* dajpr, yu-
4ajjir.
Persecution, s. *W*\ id^ihad ; <J*
zulm.
Perseverance, Persistence,
Persistency, *. J*^a* mudawa-
ma-t ; &*My muwazaba-t ; q\**\
idman ; } \j+z~A istimrar ; j\j*\
israr.
Persevere, Persist, v. rf* da-
wam, yudawim ; s-^^ wazab,
yuwazib (both with J^ 'ala) ;
iy*\ adman, yudmin (with ace.
or J* 'ala) ; J> j+z~\ istamarr
fi, yastamirr.
Person, s. u**A sahs (pi. u*^M
ashas) ; Jjj zaul (pi. J^ azwal) ;
/J nafar (pi. ;to\ anfar) ; ^
zalam (pi. ^ zulura). (appear-
ance) i )y o sura-t (pl.;r" ? uwar ) 5
J*i sakl, sikl (pi. J^M aikal,
J^a Sukul). (o/ Me 2Vm%)
S [Pra
fytf aqnum (pi. (*}W aqanim).
.(in grammar) 1st person, f&**
mutakallim ; 2nd person, s-^U^
muhatab ; 3rd person, s-jVfc ga-
yib. (a certain person) ($&
iulan, f. 5 a-t. (in person) &\M
bi-zat-hu ; *-** bi-naf s-hu ; <*^*f
bi-'ain-hu.
Personage, s. 3/* s-^^-> sahib
'izza-t (pi. vW^ asljab) ; J^
j*s*+ rajul rau'tabar.
Personal, adj. ^^ ahsi-y ; ^J\*
zati-y; v/>^ hass ; \j>y*>~ mah-
sus.
Personality, s. 8***** ^ahsiya-t.
Personate, v. *& qallad, yuqallid ;
J* naqal, yanqul.
Personation, s. *s taqlid.
Personification, s. (j**^* tasah-
hus ; (+**& taqnim ; (*& taqan-
num.
Personify, v. ^ qannam, yuqan-
nim.
Perspective, a. (telescope) SjUtf
nazzara-t ; {&** durbin (Pers.).
(in painting, &c.) ^ manzar
(pi. ^^ manazir).
Perspicacious, adj. ^ zaki-y ;
^ ta^in ; &M i'atfn ; W/ j*\
ahl firasa-t ; S^->> s-^-^ sa^ib
baira-t (pi. v^*^ a^tiab)^
Perspicacity, s. ty* zakawa-t;
i^Li ti^na-t ; S;*** ba-eira-t ; i*\^
hizaka-t ; &-y firasa-t.
Perspicuous, adj. ^ wadih; ^fcU
zahir ; ^-t^* saffaf ; c >/> sari$.
PER8PICUOUNES3, PERSPICUITY, *.
^jUj bayan ; t^ idah ; &*f tau-
dih ; *-\y 8a,raha-t.
Perspibation, 8. f 'araq.
Perspire, v. jf *ariq, ya*raq.
Persuade, v. (induce) ^^ aro!a,
yurcji; s-U^\ argab, yurgib ; JU\
amal, yumil. (convince) *i
qanua', yuqanni* ; g^5\ aqna',
yuqni*.
Persuadable, adj. q*h yunqani*
(3 aor. vn.) ; a^jIJ\ JjU qabil
an-nasiha-t.
Persuasion, . (advice) &^*#4 na-
siha-t. (conviction) *>U*c\ i c ti-
Digitized by
Google
Per]
282
[Per
atyab) ; }* 'itr (pi. } $* 'utiir) ;
))&. bahur (pi. *&Aj^e\ bahunit).
Perfume, v. f*. bahhar, yubahhir ;
^a. 'attar, yu'aftir ; 3^ hallaq,
yuhalliq ; *-*> 4 ama b> yadmuh ;
(Jam m ah, yudaiumih.
Perfumer, a. j&* 'a^ar.
Perfumery, a. jf** 'utur (pi. of
M 'ft')-
Perfunctory, ad/. Jy** raagful.
Perhaps, adv. q\ ^--c *asa ami;
"UU>\ ittifaqan; >J Wall; U ;
rubbama.
Pericardium, 8. s-i*N s-W* hijab
al-qalb.
Perihelion, . ^ ^^ *y v>yrt
( j*4*fcN aqrab inauda' al-ar<J 'an
as-sams.
Peril, . j^ ha^ar (pi. j&\ ah^ar) ;
S^W- niuhatara-t ; *->f- hauf ;
&i\+ mahafa-t.
Peril, v. ^^ ha^ar, yuha^ir.
Perilous, adj. -A*^* muhif ; -*j
niuhawwif; ^Je* ha^ir;
muhtir.
Perilousness, 8. yU^ niuhata-
ra-t.
Period, a. (cycle) %<* daur (pi. ;\^
adwar) ; &if nauba-t (pi. vy
nuwab). (age) %*>*) waqt (pi.
*a>\i)\ auqat) ; gUj zaman (pi.
yUj\ azman, a*j\ azmina-t, <j*)\
azmun) ; *>-6c *ahd (pi. <>}%*
4 uhud) ; ft 'asr (pi. ^Uc\ a'sar,
jj* U9ur). (sentence) &* jum-
la-t (pi. J** juinal); ^-** qacji-
va-t (pi. ^*Ui qaa'aya). (end)
\&*\ intiha ; h^v nihaya-t ; fUJ
tarn am.
Periodic, Periodical, adj. ouV*
dawari-y.
Perish, v. ctiU balik, yahlak; *>W
bad, yabid; U& talif, yatlaf;
^ tana, \ af na ; ^J& talasa, ya-
talasa.
Perishable, adj. ^>^ fani; J*\j
zayil; ^^ iu\jt ; <j&) waqti-y.
Perishableness, s. f^^N /***
'adam ad-dawain; J^j zawal;
U* f ana.
Perjure, t>.j#ty *-*!* l?alaf bi-'z-
ziir, yahlif ; *& nakas,yanku ;
vi-Uft. hanis, yahnas.
Perjurer, 8. iJ\*- hanis ; v**^*
muhannis.
Perjury, s. ^^^- hins ; ^j &~h
yamin zur; v/>j** <^*+i yamin
gam us ; Jq*l\ &\*A hiyana-t al-
'ahd.
Permanence, Permanency, 8. f\
qiyam; f>\^ dawain ; i^^j^ mu-
dawama-t ; yW* sabat ; yj*>
subut ; ^ baqa.
Permanent, adj. ^> dayim ; o*tf
gabit ; ^ mustamirr ; ^U
makis.
Permeable, adj. M jaj* yanfiz fi-
hi (3 aor.) ; M ^U* yaqV* fi-hi.
Permeate, t?. ^j* iw nafaz fi, yan-
fi ? o* e 10 * q a ^ a< fi > yaqta*.
Permissible, adj. SjW^ s-^^ wa-
jib al-ijaza-t ; jW: yujaz (3 aor.
pass. IV.).
Permission, . i)\+\ ijaza-t; q&\
izn ; l**) ruhsa-t ; ;^-*> dastiir.
Permissive, adj. y*++ mujiz.
Permit, v. )W\ ajaz, yujiz; qS\
azan, yazan ; ^^- sama^, yas-
mah (the latter two with ^i* *3
la-hu bi-Se-y); ^^) S y M Jbc^
(a-6. a'{a ijaza-t (izn, ruhsa-t),
yu 4 tf.
Permit, . jjU^^ t,\j^ ^\ amr bi-
fawat al-badayi* ; yy* jawaz.
Permutation, *. Jja-J tabdil ; J^e*
tabaddul (pi. i*>W tabaddulat) ;
s-i5 qalb.
Pernicious, adj. **U* muhlik;
-*i^ mutlif ; ^4* mu^irr; J^*^
mufsid.
Perniciou8ne8S, 8. ly*+ ma4arra*ti
Digitized by
Google
Pee]
[Pee
Perpetrate, adj. s-*#>t irtakj,b,
yartakib.
Perpetration, *. v^ irtikab.
Perpetual, adj. f*^*> dayim ; fp*
mid warn ; ^u^ niustadira ;
jJW halid ; ^^\ abadi-y ; ^^*;-
sarmadi-y ; Jty 2 la yazal.
Perpetuate, v. p\*\ adam, yudim ;
jJ^ hallad, yuhallid ; J^ afclad,
yuhlid; J*\ abqa, yubqi; ^
abbad, yu'abbid.
Perpetuation, a. ^-tA^ taljlid ;
&*\S\ idama-t; W ibqa.
Perpetuity, s. fa* dawam ; ^^
sarmad; jV* - * istimrar; J^
huld.
Perplex, v. ^ ljiayjar, yul?ayyir ;
o- bahhat, yubahhit; **X?; ra-
bak, yarbuk;' **M labbak, yu-
labbik.
Perplexed, adj. <$V** bairan ;
;*** mutahayyir.
Perplexity, *. ^ foira-t ; u^r^
taxis' ; s^V^ i&irab.
Perquisite, *. (incidental gain)
o*V Jj*^ madhul barrani-y.
Persecute, v. ^ dahad, yaxjbad ;
*&u\ id^ahad, yaftahid; (*J*
zalam, yaglim ; 7 +* dajjir, yu-
dajjir.
Persecution, s. ^f^ iftihkd ; ^
zulra.
Perseverance, Persistence,
Persistency, s. ty>* mudawa-
ma .t ; &*ty inuwasaba-t ; q^\
idmaaj ;*/*-* istimrar; }f>\
i?rar.
ff*\ aqnum (pi. p^W aqanim).
.(in grammar) 1st person, ^*^
mutakallim ; 2nd person, s-^U^
muhatab ; 3rd person, s-i^fc ga-
yib. (a certain person) <^*
t'ulan, f. S a-t. (in person) &\M
bi-zat-hu ; *~ ** bi-nafs-hu ; &***
bi-'ain-ku.
Personage, s. S/ 5 s-^^-> safcib
*izza-t (pi. v>WA asljab) ; J^
j**** rajul rau'tabar.
Personal, adj. ^^^A 3ahi-y ; J\S
zati-y; u^ ba ; uj*ae mah-
su?.
Personality, 8. ****** $ah$iya-t.
Personate, v. & qallad, yuqallid;
J* naqal, yanqul.
Personation, 8. ***& taqlid.
Personification, s. j***** taiah-
hu ; (**& taqnim ; (**& taqan-
num.
Pbrbonipy, v. (+& qannam, yuqan-
nim.
Perspective, s. (telescope) SjUtf
nazzara-t ; o*ty*> durbin (Pers.).
(in painting, &c.) }**<+ tnanzar
(pi. pj* manazir).
Perspicacious, adj. ^ zaki-y ;
^ t'a^in ; (*U i'atfn ; l-\f j*\
ahl firasa-t; i^ s-^V* $ahib
baira-t (pi. vW\ a?l?ab).
Perspicacity, s. tySJ zakawa-t;
&* ti^na-t ; Sj~aj baira-t ; &>\$b>
hizaka-t ; &-y firasa-t.
Perspicuous, adj. j-*^ wa<Jih ; yfclk
zahir; sJ** saffat* ; c >^* ?ari^.
Pebspicuouness, Perspicuity, 8.
oW bayan ; t^ W*b ; c**f tau-
"ia-t.
j;ft *araq.
iriq, ya'raq.
duce) <j*)\ ar(Ja,
^ab, yurgib ; JU
- (convince) g*S
ai 4 ; Q#\ aqnaS
[/ C^ vuuqani'
^mL3\ JjU qabil
id ice) ^*^ na-
dion) *>Vasc\ i c ti-
Digitized by
Google
Per]
284
[Pit
qad ; SUs*\ i'timad ; J|J- tag-
diq; &k* tabqiq.^
Persuasive, adj. }*y mu'agsir;
C^U salty.
Pert, adj. & waqih ; M- safih ;
t-U aslat.
Pertain, v. J o^ ba$9 li> yahuss ;
s-~ - ^ intasab, yantasib.
Pertinacious, adj. x~c 'anid ; ****
mu'nid.
Pertinacity, b. (obstinacy) *>U*
'inad. (perseverance) &A\j* mu-
wazaba-t ; jtj*a-t istimrar.
Pertinent, adj. <J*V* muwafiq;
s-*-^ munasib ; <3-*^ lujiq ;
<3*Ua* mu^abiq.
Pertinence, Pertinency, *. Ij-U*
niunasaha-t ; faJ^j* muwafaqa-t ;
fo)VL* mu^abaqa-t ; iiLJ liyaqa-t.
Pertne8s, 8. &*&) waqaha-t ; aa-
safah.
Perturb, v. ;** kaddar, yukaddir ;
J*j* iawwai, yuiawwis (both
with J^ a la).
Perturbation, a. *& takdir ; ;**
takaddur; ^y&s ta^wis
Perusal, s. &** qirava-t ; WU*#
mutala'a-t ; *jto talawa-t ; ***
tasaffuh.
Peruse, v. y qara\ yaqra' ; gJU,
tala c , yutali' ; J* tala, yatli ; A<j
tasaffah, yatasaffah.
Pervade, v. ^ **> nafaz fi, yan-
nz ; y\ haraar, yuharair.
Perverse, adj. (stubborn) ***ad
'anid ; J^*^> mu'nid ; JtfU* mu-
'anid. (wicked) ^ s*arir (pi.
^yftA aSrar, y^ a&rra') ; x-*/
marid (pi. \*y niurada) ; ^J**
aqi-y (pi. ^A^ asqiya) ; e^^.
habis (pi. ^* hubasa).
PERVER8ENE88, PERVERSITY, S.
(obstinacy) *>Uc 4 inad. (vricked-
ness) &W*> habasa-t ; /> sarr ;
5y*>j radii wa-t.
Perversion, a. s-^ inqilab ; *>^-i
fasad ; Si~J&\ infisfid.
Pervert, v. ^* qalab, yaqlib ;
qallab, yuqallib; ^r^c 'akas,
ya'kis ; > it afsad, yufsid.
Pervert, s. *>j~JU mafsud.
Pervious, adj. M **i yunfaz ff-hi
(3 aor pass.) ; S^\ J*Vi "qabil
an-nufuz.
Pest, s. (plague) Wj waba; QfM*
ta'un. See Pestilence. (mis-
chief) &i^* musaba-t; i bali-
ya-t (pi. \A balaya) ; ^-^ nahs.
Pester, v. J*t amall, yumill ; J*j
za'*al, yuza"il; ^ Jtf saqqal
'ala, yusaqqil.
Pestiferous, Pestilent, Pesti-
lential, adj. ij\i) wabayi-y;
^U sari; <^**>* mu'di; a-U
fasid ; J^-^ mufsid ; y** mudirr.
Pestilence, s. Wj waba (pi. &*#$
- aubiya-t) ; e^VL ^a'un (pi. e**^
tawa'ic) ; ^ kubba-t. (epi-
demic) *l\) \J>j+ marad wafid ; &*
^ ; U 'illa-t sariya-t (pi. Jic 4 ilal).
Pestle, a. &** midaqqa-t (pi. j^
madaqq) ; ^^^ ^ vad al-hawaa.
Pet, *. (fit of sulkiness) ty) zan-
tara-t (zantara-t) ; ^y^ hawa (pi.
\y*>\ ahwa). (favourite) vw fc
habib.
Pet, v. <-A^5 la^af, yula^if .
Petal, *. ^ kiinm (pi. p\*\ ak-
mam, ^U^ kimain, &+\ akim-
ma-t) ; g^ ^al*.
Petition, #. J^ J*f *ar(j[ hal, ^/^
*ard (pi. Jt\f\ a*ra4) ; &^ 'urfi-
da-t ; W ^alaba-t ; *S; ruq'a-t
(pi. ^*; riqa*) ; (j-Ws3\ iltiraas.
Petition, v. <J>f 'aracj, ya*rid ; jb/\
a'rad, yu*rid ; ^r*^^ iltamas,
yaltamis; ^5^/ tarajja, yata-
rajja.
Petitioner, *. JVJ\ jb^ ^-^U
sahib *ar(J
1. JVJ\
al- tal ;
aS< s-^U
sahib ruq'a-t (pi. v>W\ ashab) ;
\J>f<+ mu*rid ; s-J^ t^lib ; u . . dU
multainis.
Petrifaction, *. ^^ tahjir.
Petrify, v.a. ^^- fi^>* sayyar-hu
hajar, yusayyir-hu; n. ^^ ;U
i?ar hajar, yasir ; ^*- hajjar, yu-
bajjir; yv* tahajjar, yata^iaj-
jar.
Petticoat, s. ^^ fus^an (pi.
^^1UJ fasatfn).
Pettifogger, *. ty*) lajAj.
Digitized by
Google
Pit]
285
[Pht
Pettiness, 8. ;** sugr ; 8;V*- sacra-
ra-t.
Pettish, adj. }4y muzantir ; ^j*
hawayi-y.
Petti8hne88, s. &^j zantara-t ; ^j*
hawa (pi. \j*t ahwa).
Petty, ad/. ^- sagir (pi. ; U* 9 igar,
\yfc* sugara) ; ;*** sugayyir ; ; U*
sugar.
Petulance, *. ^ batar ; *l%e 'aja-
la-t.
Petulant, adj. oty* batrftn;
J^ju~~ musta'jil.
Pewtee, s. ;**-* qasdir.
Pewteeeb, 8. ij^y* mubayyid
(j*A*aHi bi-'l-qasdir).
Phantasm, Phantom, a. JW- hayal
(pi &4l\ ahyila-t); UU, {aif ;
C** abh, abah (pi. cW*^ asbah,
Cj-a 3ubiih) ; ;>> nuzur.
Phantastic, Phantastical, adj.
Jus. hayali-y ; ^5*^ wahmi-y.
Pharmacy, 8. liy&\ ^ 'ilm al-
adwiya-t.
Phase, a. fyj* sura-t (pi. ^ suwar) ;
ls*Jb hai'a-t ; &>j wajh (pi. *^
wujuh).
Pheasant, a. &* qij ; &*** qija-t ;
gy darraj (pi. ^V dar&rfj) ;
^ ctV>> dik barri-y.
Phenix, 8. vy^ Vftifi 'auqa raagrab.
(figuratively) ***) wahid ; *^
farid.
Phenomenon, a. ^^ nadira-t (pi.
; *>ty nawadir) ; 4*%* 'ajiba-t (pi.
s-*W* 'ajayib).
Phial, s. &a** &Ua.-h (Pers.).
Philanthropist, s. ^^
muhibb an-nas.
Philanthropy, s. <j*^ **^* ma-
habba-t an-nas.
Philologist, . ^UU^ u^U <arif
bi-'l-lugat ; ^ lugawi-y ; ^
nahwi-y.
Philology, a. **W ^ ilm al-
luga-t; wUU\ iiy^ ma'rifat al-
lugat.
Philosopher, s. {**** hakim (pi.
UiU. huk.ima) ; ^j-M failasuf
(pi. &L^ falasifa-t).
Philosophic, Philosophical, adj.
^a-U falsafi-y; ^j-U failaeu-
ff-y.
Philosophise, v. u AJ i falsaf, yu-
falsif; -*-** tafalsaf, yatafal-
saf.
Philosophy, a. &~i* filsafa-t, fal-
saf a- 1; UUJ* tafalsuf; ***.
hikma-t.
Phlegm, a. ^ balgam (pi. (**&*
balagim).
Phlegmatic, ai/. <j**l* balgami-y.
(sluggish) &^Z\ ^^ 'adim al-
haraka-t; e^>*N *>;W barid al-
mizaj ; sV^H J* bitf-y al-mas*-
rab ; J-^* mutakasil.
Phonetic, adj. I J^ lafzi-y.
Phonetics, s. iwhK ,*ic 'ilm at-
talaffu?.
Phosphorus, 8. jy*~* f usfur.
Phrase, a. W luga-t (pi. *^
lugat, <^*1 lagun, ^ lugan) ;
S;W* 'ibara-t ; *W jumla-t ; ****
qadiya-t.
Phraseology, a. c^ 8 *^ i?til ft ^; )^
^\ ^arz al-kalam ; ^W- muha-
wara-t.
Phrensy, Phrenzy, a. q)j*+ junAn ;
^V^-jA hayajan.
Physic, *. (science of) &+* hik-
ma-t ; ^rJ \\bh ; h-JJ^ ^ 'ilm
at-tfbb. (medicine) \y* dawa
(pi. h^ adwiya-t) ; $** 'ilaj ;
ij^a* sarba-t (pi. v/ ^irab).
Physic, v. ^55^ J dawa, yudawi ; ^^
'alaj, yu'alij ; k^ ^- saqa-hu
adwiya-t, yasqi-hu.
Physical, adj. , ^**k tabH-y ; ^^^
garizi-y ; ^a^ halqi-y ; ^yU
zatf-y ; v ^. jibilli-y.
Physicia-N, s. (** ^akira (pi. UXa.
hukama) ; s-^ ^abib (pi. WW
a^ibba).
Physics, *. (natural philosophy) fM
l***U\ Ua3\ 'ilm al-aSya at-tabil-
ya-t ; yW*t^^ ^ c 'iim at-tabi'i-
yat.
Physiognomist, a. &~J\jk s-^-V*
sahib firasa-t (pi. s-^*^ as^ab).
Physiognomy, *. &*\ &<& hiyat al-
wajh ; ^-3 laha-t. (science of)
L+\j&\ ^le ( ilm al-nrasa-t.
Digitized by
Google
***] 286
Physiology, *. l** {abi'a-t (pi.
^^ tabiat, &l {abayr).
PlASTER, 8. v>/ gid (pi. Jk.A
guriig).
Piazza, . j^. suq (pi. jy.t as-
waq).
Pick, v. (efec*) <j* naqqa, yunaq-
qi; } \s*\ ihtar, yahtarj JL>\ i 9 -
tafa, ya^tafi. ( pluck) ^ jana,
yajnj ; Ute qataf, yaqtif. (toike
p) M laqat, yalqut. ( ptercc)
<^* ta'an, yafun, yafan; y&
nahaz, yanhaz ; j^ garaz, yag-
riz. {pick the teeth) JU hallal,
yuhallil.
Pick-axe, s. Jyu. mi'wal (pi. J^U.
ma'awil); ; ,o*. ma'dftr; yU
fas.
Pickle, v. u~*S kabas, yakbis ; ^U
mallah, yumallih.
Pickles, s. JU*' muhallal ; JU*.
mumallah.
Pickpocket, . j-U* haraini-y
JUi na&Al. ' '
Pic-nic, *. &#* 'azuina-t.
Pictorial, adj. ) y^ mugawwar.
Picture, s. fa 9 &ra-t (pi. )r o
suwar); jty* taswir (pi. ^U
tasawir) ; Jr ta$awwur ; ju
niqsS (pi. jfcy nuqAs).
Picture, v. ^ ?awwar, yu^awwir;
cr^ naqai, yanqas. (describe)
-A-j wasaf, yasif .
Picturesque, adj. &** mubhij,
inubahbij ; &* mu^ki'.
Pie, 8. ijjd fatfra-t (pi. jtf* f a ^a-
yir, U faturat); fc^*~
sarnbtisaka-t ; ^JU^ mahstf-y.
Piece, ,. Ul qifa-t (pi. ^ q i ta <,
qu$a'); *j kisra-t (pi. yL*
kisar) ; ls^ bitka-t ; &fe sa q f a .t
(pi. ux* Saqaf); ^ ^r^a-t;
*& filza-t (pi. Jdi filaz, SU\
aflaz).
Piecemeal, adv. '\ U . muqat-
ta'an.
Pier, (da W ) ^ j isr ( L
jusftr) ; ^ sudd (pi. ^Ju. sudfid)
(pillar) o r W amud (pi. ju*U
'awamid); SoUe <idada-t (vA
*Ud ^ayid). VF
[PlL
Pierce, v. Atf nafaz, yanfiz; s-*
gaqab, yasqub ; J&. bahag, yab-
Piety, . ^y? taqwa; 8*1 taqa-
wa-t ; S*>W* 'ibada-t ; *aLi nask ;
&^*> diyana-t ; # wara'.
Pig, . jiy hinzir (pi. jyL* hana-
zir).
Pigeon, s. fU*> Jjamam ; X-U*> ^a-
mama-t (pi. ,*U*. hamayim) ;
^Ui yamama-t.
Pigeon-house, . r U. ^ burj
feamain (pi. cp buruj).
Pigment, . e / laun (pi. e ^\ al-
wan) ; ^W- sibag.
Pigmy, s. l^U. hati?.
Pike, . (spear) ^ harha-t (pi.
v/- hirab) ; ^. ; rurnb (pi. c^
armah, c^; rumah) ; 8Ui qanat
(pi. &\yi3 qanawat, Ui qina).
(fish) ,J\jU\ tU. samak al-
karaki-y.
Pikeman, *. U qanna ; c^j ram-
mah.
Pile, . (fer^e building) 8>Uc i ma .
ra-t ; U| bind (pi. l<#\ abniya-t).
(heap) l+f kauma-t, kuma-t
(pi. r \f\ akwam, r U kuwam) ;
r/ kum (pi. yU,/ kiman).
(teArc) *S) watad (pi. jIj.\ autad) ;
*3 U feazuq (pi. j^y hawaziq)!
-(Aairy surface) ^ wabar (pi.
jty aubar).
Pile, v. g** jama', yajma 4 ; */
kawwam, yukawwim ; ^ lamm,
yalumm j ^ *arram, yu'arrim.
Piles, s. ;r -W basur; ^-^ bausir
(pi. yt^J^ bawasir).
Pilpeb, v. s-y nahab, yanhab;
s-X- salab, yaslub.
Pilfeber, *. vW> nahh4b (pi. S>U*
nahhaba-t).
Pilgrim, . ^\; zayir (pi. .U Z uw-
war).~(to J/ecca) ^ $ajj (pi.
CV- hujjaj). (to Jerusalem)
cr***** maqdasi-y (pi. i-jUu ma .
qadisa-t).
Pilgrimage, s. ly ziyara-t ; ^U
siyaha-tj ^ bajj. (^o o ^iT-
grimage) ]\j zar, yazur. (h
Mecca) ^ Jjajj, yal^ujj.- (to
Digitized by
Google
Pil]
287
[Pit
Jerusalem) y-^ taqaddas, yata-
qaddas.
Pill, *. s-* babb; &*. Ijabba-t
(pi. vj*- bubub).
Pillage, *. h-JL- salab (pi. **iX+\
aslab) ; &*6* nubba-t ; s-*6* na-
bib ; 8)Vfc gara-t.
Pillage, v. s-$* nabab, yanbab ;
h-JL- salab, yaslub.
Pillar, 5. *yVc 'amud (pi. -V^j*
'awamid); k>L*> 'idada-t (pi.
J^Uc a4ayid) ; <J*<S kabs" (pi.
^>Wtf akb&).
Pillory, 8. j^ {auq (pi. jUM
a^waq) ; **-W jami'a-t (pi. *)+
jawami').
Pillow, s. $Aafc* mabadda-t ; $&
taka'a-t; J? tall (pi. JW atlal).
Pilot, s. s-**y*N JVi qayid al-mar-
kab ; s-^y rfJ^ nmdabbir mar-
kab ; Ujl* bilota.
Pilot, t?. s-**/*M ;*> dabbar al-mar-
kab, yudabbir.
Pimple, *. 8yt* basra-t (pi. ^
busftr) ; &*> tabba-t.
Pin, s. v-tfJ dabbiis (pi. ^r-**^
dababis). (peg) ^ watad (pi.
oty autad).
Pin, v. o-yJ^W *Wabba-t bi-'d-
dabb&s, yusabbit.
Pincers, s. l&S kallaba-t (pi. ct>W^
kallabat, s-J^ kalaHb) ; e**tf
kalbaten; ^V* miqras.
Pinch, v. yj> qaras, yaqrus ; j*A
lamas, yalmus.
Pinch, *. ^J qarsa-t.
Pine, s. pf* eanaubar.
Pine, v. ^j*J*\ in<Jana, yan<Jani ;
J^*M intabal, yanta^il; -A**
Ja'af , yaxj'uf .
Pine-apple, s. &A3 qai{a-t; i$t*
u*W 'ain an-nas (pi. (^** 'uyAn).
Pinion, *. (wing) c^ janab (pi.
*^ ajnilia-t, &+ junu^).
(fetter) wArf kitaf (pi. d^ kutf).
Pinion, v. *-&s kataf, yaktif ; kat-
taf , yukattif .
Pink, 8. (flower) Ja^i qaranful.
(colour) <>)) ward; ^^ war-
di-y.
Pinnacle, $. fy burj (pi. ttf
buruj, g^ abraj); &j* surfa-t
(pi. ^Jj suraf, cyUyk Surafat).
Pioneer, *. ^Ab bal^aji-y.
Pious, adj. J& taqi (pi. \*8\ at-
qiya) ; a*s* muta'abbid ; **Ju-V*
nasik ; ^U galih (pi. ^U gula-
t a ) J C* U 9alit ; fj; wari*.
Pip, *. (seed) s-^ babb (pi. v*;**-
hubub, ^W*. hubban).
Pip, v. (peep) jjyij zaqzaq, yuzaq-
ziq ; s^yo gausa, yusaugi.
Pipe, s. (musical instrument) SjU*
gafara-t ; j^y mizinar (pi. ytAy
mazamir). (for smoking tobacco)
jp* cbibiiq, *X-a sibuk (Turk.).
(tube) ig-aS qasaba-t; ^>pi\
anibiib (pi. s-*-^^ anabib).
(barrel) & battiya-t (pi. ^Uf
batati).
Pipe, v. ^j zaniar, yazmur; zam-
mar, yuzammir.
Piquant, adj. u^ hirrif.
Pique, s. { j^ bugd ; afc- haqd (pi.
*J buqiid); ji gill; 1~\S
kaiia^a-t; J^ kaid.
Pique, v. (irritate) l\t\ agaz, yugiz ;
^ naka, yanki ; /W jakar, yu-
jakir. (pride oneself ) f& fabar,
yafbar; j&s tafabbar, yatafab-
bai- ; /L&\ iftahar, yaftabir.
Piracy, *. )^JB taqiiit.
Pirate, s. s-^/* vV darrab mara-
kib (pi. *?U* <Jarraba-t); iUJ
qai^at (pi. iLUJ qa^^ata-t) ; ^^
^J^ harami-v al-bahr ; ^^j za-
bantut ; <^^i qursaii.
Piss, v. * iabb, yaiubb ; JW bal,
yabiil ; J^ bawwal, yubawwil.
Piss, v. Jy b61 ; fe^A ^abab.
Pistachio, *. ^Hi fistiq, fustaq.
Pistol, s. ^J tabanja-t ; oy
fard (pi. terf furiida-t) ; fl M*
bi^61a-t (pi. JJtU, baSatfl).
Pistol, v. ^jl4> v/* 4arab taban-
ja-t, ya^rib.
Pit, s. fl qa'r (pi. jfi qu 4 iir) ; ^
bir (pi. jW\ abyar, jW abar) ; j\t
gar (pi. ^\^ agwar, q\j< giran) j
s-^ jubb (pi. vW^ aibab, vW
jibab).
Pit, v. ^1 qa'ar, yaq'ar. (set
Digitized by
Google
1>it]
288
[Pi
against in competition) J?U qabal,
yuqabil.
Pit-a-pat, s. {palpitation) ^Va^
s-latt (b+j) hafaqan (rajfa-t) al-
qalb.
Pitch, . (tar) c^j zift ; ^1 qir ; ^tyri
qatran, qi^ran ; p-*** balansam.
(height) \*5j\ irtifa; jl* 'ulu-w.
(degree) J^ hadd (pi. o^j^
tudud) ; *a*L fabaqa-t.
Pitch, v. (smear with pitch) ^
qayyar, yaqayyir. (fling) <-J*
fcazaf , yafczif ; ^ rama, yarmi.
(set up) s a* nasab, yaneub.
(fall headlong) U- saqat, yas-
qut ; & waqa', yaqa*. (pitch
upon) j&\ ihtar, yahtar ; s-^xrt
intahab, yantahib.
Pitcher, s. jfc^ ibnq (pi. ^^
abariq, St^\ abariqa-t).
Piteous, adj. (exciting pity) fry
s-toN inawajji* al-qalb; s-*^
&ta*A\ wajib ai-safaqa-t; ^j^
mubakka ; q)-*" muhazzan.
(compassionate) jya 6af uq ; ,jaa*
musnq ; ^^ ra^im ; s-J&N jfeSj
raqiq al-qalb.
P1TEOU8NE88, s. 8 J zilla-t; SjUfc.
feaqara-t.
Pit-fall, s. k\ ugwiya-t (pi.
i3)\t\ agawi).
Pith, s. (of plants) s-J lubb (pi.
vj*J lubub) ; ij*+sA\ s-ii qalb a4-
sajara-t. (the best of a thing)
vJ lubb ; &!. hulaaa-t. (force)
Sy quwwa-t.
Pitiable, adj. Ua}\ s-*U wajib
ar-rafcma-t ; fateA\ s-*j*-i istau-
jib ai-safaqa-t.
Pitiful, adj. (exciting pity) s-JV
&aaM jalib ai-safaqa-t. (com-
passionate) ^^ } ratiim ; jy^
safiiq ; JkA* safiq ; jA* mu6-
fi( l> ^/-j; ra'uf ( paltry) ^
haqir; J> dani-y ; JjJ zalil.
Pitifulne88, s. (misery) S^Va* saqa-
wa-t. (pity) W> raljma-t ; &aa
safaqa-t. (paltriness) &* $il-
la-t ; 5)Vfi. kaqara-t.
Pitiless, adj. &MJJ\ ^j* 'adim ai-
6afaqa-t; <jeA~ ^ gair saf iq ;
^5-Vi qasi.
Pitile8SNE88, s. &&*A\ (*<** 'adam
as-afaqa-t.
Pittance, s. &-*s> hissa-t (pi. ^p***
hisas) ; s-Jfy ratib ; *-~5 qisma-t.
Pity, s. &**; rah ma- 1 ; p*js tarah-
fcuin; *+*/ marhama-t; &M*
safaqa-t ; &\> rafa-t.
Pity, v. ^ o*** safuq 'ala, yasfaq ;
Jc u\"\j> tara'af 'ala, yatara'af;
y-fc^ tahannan, yatahannan.
Pivot, s. s\+ madar ; i^ai qu^ba-t ;
jy*~ mihwar (pi. j^ mahawir).
Placable, adj. pj*- haliui; ^)U
mulayim ; jkit gafir; ^ gafiir.
Placableness, 8. fJ** hilni ; <U*)U
mulayama-t : ^Uaa gufran.
Placard, . ^Jic^ i'lam.
Place, *. J^ matall (pi. JW*
mahall) ; a ^5U makan (pi. ^*Ut
amakin, &jSi*\ amkina-t) ; &y
mau^a* (pi. &\y mawadi') ; fVa*
maqam. (public place) M\*
bazar ; j^- siiq (pi. J\^\ aswaq).
(office) l~**d hidma-t; s-^^
man8ab (pi. s-**^* manasib) ;
^t^j wazifa-t (pi. -^^ wagayif).
(rank) fay martaba-t (pi.
s-*y maratib); &J> tabaqa-t;
&y~ manzala-t (pi. Jj^ inana-
zil) (stead) &y maiuja* ; ^Va^
maqam.
Place, v. &>, wa4a 4 , yacja'; U.
hatt, jahutt ; J^ ja'al, yaj 4 al.
Placid, adj. j**!*- tialim; gjjj
wadi' ; r W- salim (pi. UJu sula-
ma).
Placidne88, s. J tilm ; ^U
mulayama-t ; &-+fu na^ma-t ;
b)i* 4 uzuba-t ; icU^ wacjia'a-t.
Plagiarise, v. Je* nahal, yan^al ;
s }+&\ intabal, yantahil.
Plagiarism, s. J^si\ intihal.
Plagiarist, s. J<** munta^il;
j^. sarraq.
Plague, s. (pestilence) Qf^ foun
(pL {$**\f> tawa 4 in); ^ waba
(pi. &<*)\ aubiya-t). (nuisance)
&*>* taedi'; u&s taklif (pi.
ug^F takAlif).
Digitized by
Google
Pla]
289
[Pla
Plaotte, v. ** sadda', yusaddi';
Jd*kallaf, yukallif ; J^ amall,
yumill ; Jcj za"al, yuza"il.
Plaid, s. W* 'aba (pi. &***\ a'bi-
ya-t, ,^* 'ubi) ; JU-fc* mi^mal.
Plain, adj. (level) is^" musawi ;
^y- sawi-y ; f^L musattab 5
W~4 basfy. (unadorned) &y yt
gair muzayyan ; jy j^t gair
muzawwaq ; ^y^y ^A gair mu-
zahraf. (artless) e*>U sadij (pi.
g^Ju suddaj). (clear, evident)
f\ zahir; ^-*^ wadil?; e*W
nayin.
Plain, 0. Je- sahl; &6~ sahla-t
(pi. Jje- subul) ; Uj wata* ; ***
buq'a-t; **-$ wus'a-t; fU qa*
(pi. go* qi', ***S qi'a-t, <$^**S
qi'an).
Plain, v. ^j- sawwa, yusawwi ;
^Jft- sattah, yusattih ; Je- sah-
hal, yusahhil ; J^ niahnad, yu-
mahhid.
Plain-dealer, s. ^U salih (pi.
^yJU sali ^ An, c^ sullah) ; J*>U
sadiq ; <jA\ halis ; <joU?* muh-
lis.
Plain-dealing, s. c^* salah ; jju
sidq ; &W sadaqa-t ; \s>i\ ih-
las.
Plainness, *. (evenness) l\)\~* mu-
sawat. (clearness) c^ idah.
(want of ornament) ***>L sada-
jiya-t. (sincerity) &flju> sada-
qa-t.
Plaint, s. k\* Sikaya-t; \/*
sakwa ; J^y nauha-t.
Plaintiff, . ^^ tahim ; ^J^
mudda'i.
Plaintive, ad/. {t J^ saki ; ^^a^
inutaiakki.
Plaintiveness, s. ^**s tasakki.
Plait, s. (fold) U> tfya-t; kf*
tawiya-t ; ***> anya-t. (of hair)
S^A-ft dafira-t (pi. ;Va* dafayir) ;
&>>*+ jadila-t (pi. J*W jadayil).
Plait, v. ^^ tawa, yatwi ; ^y>
sana, yasni ; J^ jadal, yajdil ;
y^ 4affar, yudaffir.
Plan, s. (drawing) ^-j rasm (pi.
ff) rusum). (plot) ^^ gara<J
(pi. J>\fi\ agra<J); J-l qasd;
*>** maqsud (pi. j^*U^ maqa-
8id).
Plan, v. (draw up a plan) p~j
raaara, yarsum ; jy sawwar, yu-
sawwir. (scheme) a-J qasad,
yaqeid; <**& taqassad, yataqas-
8ad ; ^ dabbar, yudabbir; j+*\
admar, yu<Jmir.
Plane, *. (tool) fyU fara-t; c^j
randaj; X^~* masha-t. (level
surface) ^- sa{lj (pi. tj+*
su{ul?).
Plane, v. 5^Va5W e~* masab bi-'l-
fara-t, yamsalj ; 5^ randaj, yu-
randij.
Planet, s. S;W. &+*r najma-t say-
yara-t; fyC, sayyara-t.
Planetary, adj. ssA^J\ u a*> ya-
huss aa-sayyarat ; ^1* falaki-y ;
^fr nujumi-y.
Plank, s. t} lauh (pi. e\)N alwah) ;
^^ daff; b* daffa-t (pi. *Ji*
dufM).
Plank, v. tft ^* farai bi-'l-lau^,
yaf ru^ ; o*^ tahhat, yutahhit.
Plant, s. *&>M nabat ; ^*W* naba-
ta-t ; &*-* nasba-t (pi. t>W-* nae-
bat) ; <j-^ girs ; i-^A girsa-t (pi.
u - ^ agras, (j-^A. gurus) ; s *^
'u^b (pi. st>Il*\ 2L l kb) ; ibA ^at-
la-t.
Plant, v. ^^ garas, yagris ; s ^
nasab, yansub ; nassab, yunas-
sib.
Plantation, s. (planting) y*yk
gars ; s * uasb. (nursery) y-y^
magris (pi. (j*j*" magaris) ; JU
j\+*\ saff a^jar.
Planter, *. <j-^ garras.
Plaster, . (j~** jibs ; e>-at^ jab-
sin ; ja* jas8, ji88. (for wounds)
f+bf uiarham (pi. (**\y mara-
him) ; fioU-* (Ji ma da-t ; ty laz-
qa-t.
Plaster, v. (walls) <j~H layyas,
yulayyis; (j*^^ jabbas, yujab-
bis; u*-* jassas, yujassis.
(dress wounds) u-a daraad, ya4-
mud ; &y i- hatt lazqat, ya-
hutt.
37
Digitized by
Google
Pla]
290
[Pli
Plasterer, $. ( j J U mulayyis;
(j-W jab baa.
Plat, s. to* quta'-t (pi. gjLi quta').
Plate, s. (dish) &** ga^n (pi.
e>^* sufcun); L sittiya-t.
(silver plate) *a>1*aaH al-fiddiyat.
(flat piece of metal) tj laulj.
(engraving) I a, naqsa-t.
(armour) fy dir* (pi. \,j\ adra 1 ,
f^ duru').
Plate, v. v Jt Jala bi, yatli; *->
saffalj, yusaffilj.
Plateau, s. ^ najd (pi. .v nujud,
>W anjad).
Plater, . *L taJia.
Platform, . (for speaking) j*+
mambar (pi. j\t+ manabir). (of
houses) tr ^m gath (pi. ty jL
8utut).
Plating, s. JI> tali ; a*1L {alya-t.
Platinum, Platina, s. J^\ s-*^
zahab abya<jL
Platter, s. <>*I. tabaq (pi. jWU
atbaq).
Plaudit, s. Ok**? tagfiq ; AJ^r tah-
lil.
PLAU8IBILITY, . J^J *#U*. mUsA-
babat li-fcaqq ; J**U vy qU rb
li-'l-'aql ; OSU*. niuakala-t.
Plausible, a<#. j^u muqni* ; J*A*
yuqbal; J^ s-^ wAjib al-
qabul; JlJ s-2,S qarib li-'l-
'aql; <J^ *M* mu&bih li-'l-
baqq ; s U* munasib.
Plat, . s-*Ua 4 ab; M la'ba-t.
(theatrical performance) ^s w-*5
la'ab taqlid.
Play, v. s-*5 la*ib, yal'ab; s-*S
l&'ab, yula'ib; s-*W da'ab, yu-
da'ib. (a musical instrument) j*>
daqq, yaduqq (with prep. J*
'ala) ; sy* 4arab, yatfrib. (act)
^ qallad, yuqallid.
Plater, s. (of an instrument) ^y
naubati-y ; v>A~ mutrib. (actor)
h^^\ wd la"ibal-komadiya-t.
(at a game) s-^3 la"ib.
Playful, ad;. s-**J la"ib; s-*!U
mula'ib ; JkyLf bas^ ; a& fakih.
Platfulness, s. &*% mula'aba-t ;
**U* basalt.
Plaything, s. W la'ba-t ; fag^* *
sahslha-t.
Plea, s. (speech t in defence) 8UW*
muhamat ; *W* muhamiya-t.
(#t*tf at law) 3j*> da'wa-t;
A*j-*- huguma-t; ** ^iijja-t.
(excuse) j* 'uzr (pi. j\Sc\ 'a'zar) ;
j&2*\ i'tizar; %*** ma'zira-t (pi.
jA\m+ ma'azir).
Plead, v. ^ ^^ ham a 'an, yu-
tami; g*^ hajaj, yuhajij.
(plead guilty) w^-j*^ i'taraf,
ya'tarif.
Pleading, *. eW*^ ihtijaj ; **W*
mu^ajja-t ; S^W* niuhadara-t.
Please, v. U^ raxja, yardu ; ^j\
arda, yurdi; ^ basat, yabsut;
oJJ lazzaz, yulazziz ; s ^ ^ a* jab,
yu'jib.
Pleasant, adj. c-AJJ latif ; J^*
maqb&l ; h& laziz ; &w babij ;
<^A fakih.
Pleasantness, b. i*UJ latafa-t ;
*JtfJ lutf ; W lazza-t (pi. *t\X
lazayiz).
Pleasantrt, . &UJ latffa-t ; ^^>
tahrij ; tj* mazh (pi. c\)* mizao) ;
& J +~ i basativa-t ; AAlXi fukaha-t.
Pleasing, adj. J^A* maqbul ; l <-*
rnubsit.
Pleasure, *. i^J lazza-t; tU-ei^
imbisat ; )#* surur ; S^-^ masar-
ra-t.
Plebeian, adj., s. ^^ 'ummi-y ;
/Vc 'amm (pi. ^^ 'awam).
(Zow) ^ fcaqir ; gU^ wacji'.
Pledge, s. (^ rahn (pi. oA
ruhun, (jj^>j rihan) ; i^A; rani-
na-t (pi. ^Va ; rahayin); ytfj*
'urbun ; Qy**j ra'bun. (promise)
**) wa'ad ; Soe^ wa*ada-t ; *>)*y
mau'ud (pi. J^^ mawa'id).
Pledge, v. y*) rahan, yarbun ;
^\j rahan, yurahin ; <j+* dam-
man, yudammin. (in wine) J>^-
saqa, yusaqi.
Plenart, adj. A*\Z kamil (pi. SUi'
kamala-t) ; *U> tamam, ^U*
tamami-y ; fU tamm.
Plenitude, s. JW kanial ; Su*^
imtala* ; yu? tamallu'.
Digitized by
Google
le]
291
[Plu
Plenteous, Plentiful, adj. jt^
kagir (pi. ; U kigar) ; \) wafir ;
(jAjV* fayifl; ^j zayid ; jiyfc ga-
zir.
Plenty, Plenteousness, Plenti-
FULNBS8, s. lj kagra-t ; S/j
wafra-t; ^f } ruhs ; Uy ra^a;
uoei f ai4 ; fo\y ziyada-t ; S^j*
gazara-t.
Pliable, Pliant, adj. { j^j rat?;
CjJ layyin ; ^5^ yangani ; ^5*^*4
yanhani (3 aor. vn.) ; $f&\ JVj
qabii al-'awaj ; fcjUtt J*-, sahil
al-'atufa-t.
Pliablene88, Pliability, Pli-
ancy, 8. c y*N l^M qabiliya-t al-
4 auj ; &WJ layana-t.
Pliers, 8. l*$+ mizrada-t ; l\*&
kamm&a-t.
Plight, 8. y~& 'usr.
Plod, v. s-** ta'ib, yat'ab.
Plot, 8. (piece of land) (^) Wal
qu^at (ard) (pi. (fi qu^a').
(design) *** niya-t ; W qasd;
U^* gara4 (pi. j^/* agratf) ;
jrfJtf tadbir ; &** Jila-t (pi. A^
ljuyal). (conspiracy) y\** tana-
mur.
Plot, v. (conspire) y\& tahamar,
yatahamar. (plan) $<> dabbar,
yudabbir ; y+*\ atfmar, yudmir.
Plotter, s. (conspirator) * s-^-^-
sahib fitna-t. (inventor) >W
ba'di* ; tfsk* muhtari'.
Plough, s. *>^* mibra ; M^*
mi^rag (pi. ^jW mahang) ;
<^ faddan (pi. &*\ ^ fadkdin) ;
u**a* hais.
Plough, v. ^jl\ >j* ljarag al-artf*
yahrag; *>\^*JW & falah bi-'l-
mi^rag, yafluh.
Ploughman, a. *;^ barig (pi.
*aW hurrag); *U^ harras; c^*
faflah.
Pluck, v. uU qa{af, yaqtif ; cf*+
jana, yajni; ULtf nataf, yantif;
gU qala 1 , yaqla*.
Pluck, *. (heart, liver, &c.) jW
mi'laq (pi. <jJU* ma'aliq).
(courage) vJM *y quwwat al-
qalb ; &*l*fc sahama-t.
Plug, . Ma~ sidada-t (pi. J^a-
sadayid).
Plug, v. a~ sadd, yasudd.
Plum, *. o^ ijja? ; yj>W\ injas
(%2tf>0 ; fcj* bauh, bob (Syria) ;
jjfy barquq.
Plumage, s. vrty ris* (pi. y>^;
riyai, y>^ aryai).
Plumb, *. q*\* fadin (pi. g*>V fa-
wadin) ; <j*V*i qiyas ; JjJ*. jad-
wal (pi. JjW jadawil).
Plumb, oa*/. (perpendicular) (*\*
qayim ; ^j** 'amudi-y.
Plumb, v. ^oVaJW j*~ sabar bi-'l-
fadin (JUJV* bi-'s-saqul), yas-
bur.
Plumber, s. ^^ rassas.
Plume, *. l&ij ri^a-t. (bunch of
feathers for ornament) & J&
J^-ls hilal min rii (pL ^a\
ahilla-t) ; &^^ J*j rt^ barnita-t.
Plume, v. (provide with feathers)
v>\) ras, yaris ; ij^j rayyas, yu-
rayyis. (boast) f& fahar, yaf-
har ; jakxtf if tahar, yaf tahir.
Plummet, s. q)^ faain ; ^^ fai-
dan ; JBU ^&qul ; JyWi 6aqiil ; /
turr.
Plump, adj. (d mutahham ; ^-*-
jasim ; ^^- samin.
Plump, v. a. &+<+ samman, yusam-
min ; n. y** samin, y as man.
(fall) U- saqat, yasqut ; g5;
waqa 1 , yaqa*.
Plunder, *. &+ t }* k ganima-t (pi.
(*\*& ganayim) ; 8;^ gara-t ; W
nuhba-t; s-^ nahib.
Plunder, v. s~4* nahab, yanhib;
h-JL- salab, yaslnb.
Plunderer, s. s-V nahhab ; s-J^-
salib ; jl- sallaba-t.
Plunge, v.a. j^ garraq, yngarriq ;
u-lofc gattas, yugais; n. jjt
gariq, yagraq ; u*^ ga^as, yag-
tis ; y/\t g4d, yagu^.
Plunge, s. {j^t gats ; jm/J tagriq.
Plural, . g*^ jam* (pi. y*+
jumii 4 ).
Plurality, s. Ij kasra-t; l*+++
jami'a-t ; &U+ jumla-t. (major*
ity) j\ akgar.
Digitized by
Google
Ply]
292
[Pol
Ply, v.a. (keep busy) J** Saggal,
yuSaggil; n. J**a\ iStagal, yai-
tagil.
Ply, s. (fold) kf* tawiya-t ; *i
tija-t ; &tf lawiya-t ; ^ an-
ya-t.
Pneumatic, adj. ^\** hawayi-y.
Pneumatics, s. \^\ ^ c ilm al-
hawa.
Pock, s. <4;^ jadri-y.
Pocket, . s-** jaib, jeb (pi. vje*
juyub) ; &* jaiba-t (pi. s-t*>
juyab).
Pocket, v. &* ^ U* ^aft fi jaib-
hu, yahutt-
Pod, s. yli qiSr (pi. )r ^ qusur).
Poem, s. j*a si'r (pi. j\*\ as'ar) ;
Sa^ qasida-t (pi. JU qagayid) ;
Sjj*^ urjuza-t (pi. y*\j\ arajiz) ;
&^ qafiya-t (pi. ^UJ qawafi).
Poet, s. /A* Sa'ir (pi. y* 6u*ara) ;
fUV* nazim.
Poetasteb, . /*j* ^uwai'ir.
Poetic, Poetical, a</\ ^i;** 6i'ri-y ;
j*k nazmi-y. (poetical license)
^sA\ S^ <jtarurat a6-i'r.
Poetry, b. (poetical art) jaN /J*
'ilm ai-Si'r; </#*tt fS* 'ilm al-
4 aru<J. (poetical composition)
(& nazm ; *- sa j' J u 4 *^ qari<J.
Poignancy, a. I*** hidda-t; *J*
$idda-t.
Poignant, adj. *\*> ^add ; ge*-j
waji' ; g*j* muji* ; pj\ alim.
Point, *. (sharp end) {$>* sinn (pi.
gU^ asnan) ; y-^ ras (pi. j*f%
ru'us). (t/iar& or stop) && nuq-
ta-t (pi. !* nuqat). (<te mam
question) u*jk gara4 (pi. u*^
agracji) ; y)\ v~m nafs al-ainr.
Point, v. (sharpen) &-\j (^~ sann
ras-hu, yasunn ; (jju. sannan,
yusannin; *>j^ haddad, yu^ad-
did ; y*)) raw was, yurawwis.
(direct guns, &c.) s-^j rakkab,
yurakkib ; ^ barrar, yuharrir
(both with <JL* 'ala). (point
out) <jM ju>\ aiar ila, yusir.
(mark with dots or vote el points)
U> naqqat, yunaqqit; df> ^ar-
rak, yu^arrik.
Pointless, adj. (blunt) **N W**
mugallaz al-ljadd. (without
vowel points) p * * j-t gair
mu'jam.
Poise, s. &jj wazna-t; &U; rum-
mana-t.
Poise, v. gjjj wazan, yazin (vulg.
q) yiizin) ; &s* qabban, yu-
qabbin ; JA* adal, yu'adil.
Poison, s. ^- samm (pi. jj~*
sum urn).
Poison, v. (+* samm, yasumm ;
I+4-* sammam, yusammim; JU
^- saqa samm, yasqi. (corrupt)
>*~tf afsad, yufsid.
Poisonous, adj. <j*~ sammi-y ; fL.
samm ; j*-* musimm.
Poisonousness, 0. *+ sammi-
ya-t.
Poke, v. (stir) dj*. taruk, yahruk ;
barrak, yuharrik.
Pokeb, 8. d\j++ mi^rak.
Polab, adj. ^5^ qutbi-y; ; jl%*
s-J^^ mujawir al-qu^b.
Pole, s. (end of an axis) s-J** qu{b
(pi. v^ qutiib). (stick) ' of,
watad (pi. >^^ autad) ; jjjU*
hazdq (pi. <Jij^ hawaziq).
(measure) s-*** qa4ib (pi. ^jW-**
qu^ban).
Pole-cat, *. &* ^^ qarqadun
muntin (pi. ^j^/ qaraqidin).
Pole-stab, s. JWaN s-^/kaukab
a^-samal ; q\<& farqadan (pro-
perly speaking, two stars nearest
to the polar-star).
Police, s. &Utt ll*~H as-siyasat
al-'amma-t ; l^*t (Jabtfva-t (zab-
tiya-t).
Policeman, Policb-officeb, s.
W^ (jiftbit ; ^y qawwas. (chief
of) J\> wall (pi. S3; wulat).
Policy, s. (art or manner ofaovern*
ment) ~V^ siyasa-t ; a^x^J^ (te
'ilm al-^ukuma-t. (prudence)
jct*tf tadbir ; &+** hikma-t.
Polish, *. (gloss) J* saqal; JVju
siqal. (refinement) *r>*>\ adab ;
l%y muruwa-t; &\ zarafa-t;
iUJ latafa-t,
Polish, v. (smooth) Ja* ?aqal, yaa-
Digitized by
Google
Pol]
293
[Pout
qui. (refine) v^ addab, yu'ad-
dib ; q+ maddan, yumaddin ;
<j~i\ annas, yu'annis.
Polisher, 8. JUu saqqal; Ja**
eaiqal (pi. J*U* gaqayil).
Polite, adj. s-4^ adib (pi. W^
udaba) ; s-> J *y* mu'addab ; s-^^-
v^ sa^ib adab (pi. v>*-^
asbab) ; ^. v . ? * inutamaddin ;
^fifti salabi-y.
Politeness, *. v>^ adab; q<u*
^tamaddun ; &x*U galbana-t ; b\ji
zarafa-t; l^*S\ adamiya-t.
Politic, Political, adj. ^-W-
siyasi-y; ^jS tadbiri-y ; ,jSU
mulki-y.
Politician, s. j-i** mudabbir ;
j&& s-^-U sajiib tadbir; ^-W.
say y as.
Politics, s. &~\* siyasa-t; ^
l*j^\ ilm al-ljukuma-t ; ***.*
*V*^ ->J^ tadbir umur ad-daula-t.
Polity, s. ctXUN (fU"rt) (&>> nizam
(intizam) al-mulk ; Lm\&* siya-
sa-t.
Poll, . (Aead) <j*\> ras (pi. <j*/a
ru'iis). (list) ytfo daftar; fUj
zamain.
Poll, v. (fop) <jai qass, yaquss.
(register) fi^ a*S qayyad bi-'d-
dattar, yuqayyid ; I-e- (jlabat,
ya^bit.
Poll-tax, 8. fyy+ jizya-t (pi. { j^
jiza).
Pollute, v. <j~ij dannas, yudan-
nis ; *i>y lawwas, yulawwig ; y-qr
najjas, yunajjis ; j wassab,
yuwassih.
Pollution, . &-W* najasa-t ; u-JJtf
tadannus ; *W janaba-t. (noc-
turnal) (&s+\ i^tUam.
Poltroon, 8. ^W jabban (pi.
tf**W jababin) ; &*\+Al\ JJJ
qalil a-$aja'a-t; J^ nadil (pL
JU\ andal).
Polygamist, e. *>Wj^ j#& kagir
az-zaujat.
Poltoamy, . **>Wjj)N Sytf kagrat az-
zaujat.
Polyglot, . *>UUl* j[)U 'arif bi-'l-
lugat ; &A\ ^r<>Xo stUjub alsun.
Polygon, ., Polygonal, adj. j*&
\)$\ kasir az-zawaya.
Polytechnic, adj. -*^ s-*-*-^*
sahib sanayi' (pi. s-W*^ aahab).
Polytechnic school, s. ^-jJ^
*U*H madrasa-t as-sanayi'.
Polytheism, s. **3/ 6irk ; Alty ^/
sirk bi-'l-lah.
Polytheist, 8. dj&* muirik : Jal
djt, ahl sirk.
Pomade, Pomatum, *. ^ybJ duhun ;
s-J> tfb (pi. v^ atyab) ; VU^
pomata.
Pomegranate, . ^Uj rumman;
&U; rummana-t. (tree) ^jUj S^fc
iajara-t rumman.
Pommel, 8. $j~A\ u*j*/ qarbus as-
sarj (pi. u-*y qarabis). (of a
sword) *-*~tt &Uj rummana-t
as-saif.
Pommel, v. s-/* 4 ar &b, yaa'rib,
ya<Jrub ; J*J qatal, yaqtul.
Pomp, Pompousness, *. S^ fah-
ra-t ; JV ^ >c *izz wa jalal ; Wfcc
'ajama-t ; (*&** ha^am ; &+& *.
haiaraa-t ; &^ ^auka-t ; If* nah-
wa-t ; ^at^. jahha-t.
Pompous, adj. f&*~ muftahar;
yi\i fahir ; f*J& ^zim.
Pond, 8. ji gadir (pi. ^j^ gud-
ran, j^fe gudur) ; &J* birka-t (pi.
^ birak) ; S*e* 4abwa-t (pi. W*^
a^ha').
Ponder, v. ^u wazan, yazin ; q))\
auzan, yuzm ; J^*^* ta'ammal,
yata'ammal ; j&&\ iftakar, yafta-
kir.
Ponderable, adj. q^ yuzan (3
aor. pass.).
Ponderous, adj. X& gaqil (pi.
)U^^ suqala, JW giqal) ; &-*),
wazin ; (&)) razin. (massive)
v- samad ; (* i * jasim (pi. ^U^.
jisam) ; J^U samid.
Poniard, 3. ^v^ hanjar (pl.^U*.
hanajir).
Poniard, v. ^^ v/ 4arab bi-'l-
hanjar, ya4rib.
Pontiff, s. (high priest) p* ljabr
(pi. J*+-\ abbar). (Muhammedan
pontiff) pW ^ mufti al-
Digitized by
Google
Pon]
294
[ton
anam ; fX^\ &A 3aih al-islam.
(Pope) l*W al-baba ; fjbttt ^
al-habr al-a'zam.
Pontifical, adj. ^^ habri-y;
v5;r-^ feabrawi-y; <^WW baba-
wi-y.
Pontoon, . j*** mi'bar (pi. ^*U*
ma'abir).
Pony, 8. j*a* ^Ua- hisan sagir.
Pool, 8. gfi . u w mustanqa' ; ^a&
gadir.
Poop, *. s^ft ^y muhar al-mar-
kab.
Pooe, adj. (indigent) p& faqir (pi.
y* f uqara) ; (j~&+ muftis (pi.
u~eJU* mafalis) ; ( 1 >*-^ miskin
(pi. ;^L masakin) ; J^*-
sa'luq (pi. v^J^-sa'aliq). (ema-
ciated) cA^* da'if (pi. V&la du-
afa); *-&^ nahif (pi. Ju*
nihaf). (without good qualities,
mean) i> haqir ; J*> dani-y ;
JJ* zalil. (deceased) (*f>y mar-
5um ; v^*^ mutawaif a. (the
poor) \ijt guraba.
Poorly, adj. (indisposed) <J*y&*
musawwas ; <jjW* 'ayyan.
Poorness, s. /* faqr, fuqr ; &fiU*
sa'laqa-t ; l*~+ maskana-t ;
{J J^\ iflas.
Pop, v. (pop in) g5j walaj, yalij.
(pop out) &A* jjic g^d. haraj 'ala
gafla-t, yahruj. (pop the ques-
tion) s-J*** ha^ab, yahjub.
Pope, s. \*\J\ al-baba"; ^\ ^\
al-habr al-a'zaui.
Poppy, s. <j*U^ haha.
Populace, s. fifR al-'awain ; JiM
(j-U31 asafil an-nas ; h\*+ ju'ai-
diya-t.
Popular, adj. (pertaining to the
people) f>\* 'amm; o**** 'umu-
mi-y. (favourite with the people)
vyi\ v>j*te* mahbub al-qulub ;
s-yy* margiib ; ;je*** maihur.
Popularity, s. f^fo &*& mubab-
bat al-'awam ; s**a^ S^L-^ mu-
sayara-t a.4-sVb.
Populate, v. y* 'ammar, yu'am-
mir.
Population, s. J*\ ahl (pi. <jM
ahali) ; a tf~ sukkan (pi. of e>*U
sakin).
Populous, adj.jy+** ma'mur.
Populousness, s. 0IC-. Sy* kasra-t
sukkan.
Porcelain, s. imS ^o sini-y; j^*l
fagfiir ; ^M farfuri-y.
Porch, s. pko dahliz (pi. j*1Uj
dahaliz) ; y\fl\ iwan ; J^j riwaq ;
ii\tfeJ\ usfuwana-t.
Porcupine, s. SiA^i qumfuga-t (pi.
AiUi qanafiz) ; v*^ nis.
Pore, s. f\~~+ masamm (pi. oUL
masammat).
Pork, 8. $.y ^J lahm hinzir.
Porous, adj. a>UL-* <tf la-hu ma-
sa 111 mat ; *l* ^j zu masamm.
Porphyry, s. ^U- sumaqi-y ; ^
borfir.
Porpoise, 8. ^J\ yiy hinzir al-
bafcr (pi. ^jU*. hanazir).
Port, s. (harbour) W-* mina (pi.
o*V* nmwani, ^j** miyan) ; ^y/*
marsa (pi. imS -*\y marasi) ; j^i
bandar (pi. j jUj banadir, Pers.).
(door) v>W bab (pi. v\j^ ab-
wab, (jjW bibau) ; Wtf bawwa-
ba-t. {mien, carriage) **j wajh
(pi. fi-^ wujuh) ; y^ mangar
(pi. y^U. manazir) ; ^Jfc hi'a-t.
Portability, . J^^ i4i hiffat al-
haml; K )++)\ ftp* suhula-t al-
haml.
Portable, adj. K )+<J\ J- sahil al-
haml; J**^ U^A*. hafif al-
haml.
Portage, s. (act of carrying) J*>
haml; (;pU. humlan. (price of
carriage) &}+*> humula-t.
Porte (the Sublime), *. &)<A\
&<&\ ad-daulat al-'aliya-t.
Portend, v. ^ Ja dall 'ala, ya-
dull ; u~cs* na^us, yan^us.
Portent, s. y * nahs (pi. v-f*
nuhus) ; l~f* nu^usa-t.
Portentous, adj. u-* 6 * nahis.
Porter, s. (carrier) JW hammal ;
J^*- hamul. (door-keeper) v*V
bawwab.
Porterage, . JUJ^ lp\ ujrat al-
^ammal.
Digitized by
Google
Poa]
295
[Pos
Portfolio, . &W* ma^faza-t (pi.
tiU^- mahafiz) ; <^j* juzdan.
Portico, s. q\)J liwan (pi. &$
lawawin); j;; rauq (pi. j^
&
aun-
arwaq) ; j^ riwaq (pi.
qa-t).
Portion, s. (part, share) ->* lji?-
8a-t (pi. u^-^ bi?as); &--* qis-
ma-t ; s *g*> naib (pi. &*-rt ansi-
ba-t). (/ate) &* qisnia-t; Itf
qada; j*vs qadr (pi. )\<**\ aqdar).
(dowry) fl* mahr (pi. jyv mu-
bur) ; ^ jahaz ; Sy^ JU mal
al-imrat.
Portion, v. (divide) j*~i qasam,
jaqsim ; qassam, yuqassim.
(give a dowry) ;* mahar, yam-
hur ; jp>\ amhar, yuinhir.
Portliness, s. &*L^ jasama-t.
Portly, s. f** ^ jasim.
Portmanteau, s. tf- hurj (pi. $\f\
ahraj) ; v^ jirab (pi. v**
jurub, fy*^ ajriba-t) ; ** badid ;
*&* haqiba-t.
Portrait, s. *#- sura-t (pi. ^
suwar) ; rfj* taswir ; IjLy* tas-
wira-t (pi. tfr* tasawir).
Portraiture, s. )y* tasawwur.
Portray, v. )y*> $awwar, yusawwir.
Pose, v. (silence) ^- sakka-t, yu-
sakkit. (puzzle) j^hayyar, yu-
hayyir.
Position, *. (situation, place) &*
maucja' (pi. *V* mawadi') ; tf*
Tnatrah (pi. p;^* matarih) ; &*
mahafta-t. (principle laid
down) SjkcVi qa'ida-t (pi. J^jJ
qawa'id) ; &+*& muqaddama-t ;
l#& qa<Jiya-t (pi. l*U* qadaya).
Positive, ad/, (affirmative) ^WJ
ijabi-y; ^^ tasdiqi-y. (cer-
tain) (&A. yaqin ; <Jk** haqic^.
(decisive) jW qa$i* ; o*^ 1 saf 1.
Possess, v. (own) *U* malak, yam-
lik; u&*\ imtalak, yamtalik;
jW haz, yahuz ; ^5^- hawa, yah-
w * ; ij^ <^r^ ibtawa 'ala, yah-
tawi. (occupy, animate) ^L-*
tasallat, yatasallat ; ,*<** tahak-
kam, yatahakkam (both with ^
ala).
Possessed of, Possessing, adj.
s-a^ sahib (pi. v>W^ ashab) ;
^ zu (pi. <$fp zawun), f. ct>U
zat (pi. u^ji zawat). (pos-
sessed by a demon) <j*yj* malbus ;
0j~* maskun.
Possession, s. **U* milk, mulk (pi.
d%\ amlak) ; V*. mata' (pi.
&*z+\ amti'a-t) ; uy* tasarruf .
Possessive, s. (in grammar) &t\*\
idafa-t.
Possibility, s. q&"\ imkan ; JWs^
ihtimal ; foUoxJ istita'a-t.
Possible, adj. q+* mumkin ;
J**** muhtamal. (it is possible
that) q\ y+i yumkin ann.
Post, s. (of a door, &c.) &*-&*. haia-
ba-t. (station of duty) s ***
mansab (pi. s-*l*- mana^ib) ;
tfj wakala-t; ^J^- hidma-t.
(military) /L*c $y markaz 'asa-
kir (pi. &y marakiz). (mail)
1$ barid (pi. ty burud) ; ^a-^
bosta-t.
Post, t7. (travel with speed) j~A
asra', yusri* ; J^c 'ajil, ya'jal ;
k-j*Jlt yu safar bi-'l-bos^a-t,
yasfir. (station) g*j wada',
Postage, s. w>f&* *fJ ujra-t mak-
tub.
Posterior, adj. /*\x* muta'ahhir ;
jl\ ahir.
Postern, s: (small gate) ^u v>l|
bab sagir. (private entrance)
^\a. v^>W bab has? (pi. vV^ a ^-
wab, (jW biban); ^. vW bab
8irr.
Posthumous, ad;, (child) ^ *>y^
fijJU t>y maulud ba'd maut
waud-hu ; +** <*}y* maulud ya-
tim. (work) s-*** 'aqib.
Post-master, s. <^^y^ manzilji ;
Ak-^-J^ s-ftA-* sahib al-bos^a-t.
Postpone, v. f\ ahhar, yu'ahhir;
J6^^ amhal, yumhil.
Postponement, s.j^^ ta'hir ; &&
muhla-t.
Postscript, s. ^a^U malhaqa-t;
^ zail (pi. J>|i zuyui, J^i\
Digitized by
Google
Pso]
296
[Pow
azyal) ; ***^ t^iya-t (pi. j*>\f>
Posture, *. &\*> bala-t; $J*S qa-
'ada-t ; *** hiya-t.
Pot, . jAi qidr ; S ; ju> qidra-t (pi.
& qudur) ; &. Jiulla-t (pi. JU
hulal) ; ijapd* tanjara-t (pi. ^UL
tanajir) ; k^ galaya-t. (for
flower*) j*>) kj** qasariya-t zahr.
(chamber-pot) & *a musta'-
mala-t ; &tj*> qasariya-t ; &y**
mibwala-t.
Potable, adj. s^r**** yangarib (3
aor. yn.) ; s-jr*"* nmsrub.
Potash, s. ^U ^U milh qali.
Potation, s. (drinking bout) Aj>yu
mairaba-t (pi. s^U* maiarib).
(draught) fya> sarba-t, 3ur-
ba-t.
Potato, s. Jtjto eto tufah al-ard ;
&U* bata|a-t ; <jrjk ^Jx kalkas
firanji-y ; <j-Ua1s qilniqas.
Potency, s. 8y* quwwa-t ; fyjJ qud-
ra-t ; ^Jtfrt iqtidar ; ls&>s~\ isti-
ta'a-t.
Potent, adj. ^p qawi-y ; joli qadir ;
f*y mu'assir.
Potentate, *. ^UJL. sultan (pi.
(^Su salaam) ; *s\L malik (pi.
*JjU muluk).
Potential, ad/\ (possible) ^J 5 *"*
mumkin. (efficient) }*y mu'as-
ir.
Potion, a. *** sarba-t..
Pottage, . Wjj* sorba ; to fatta-t,
futta-t.
Potter, *. of;^* fahhari-y ; oftf***
fahuri-y ; ^1^ faharani-y.
(potter' 8 clay) ;U3 fahhar.
Pottery, s. <^\kd\ J*** ma'mal
al-fahhari-y (pi. J^^ ma'amil).
Pouch, *. s-~* jaib (pi. s-*;**
juyub); &* jaiba-t (pi. s-**
jiyab).
Poultice, s. &abJ labha-t ; &yj laz-
qa-t.
Poultice, v. J*a babbal, yubabbil ;
*J labbah, yulabbih.
Poulterer, . $>W*> W* bayya*
dajayij.
Poultry, s.jyj* tuyur; g**> dujaj ;
giW*> dajayij (pL of **V> daja-
]a-t).
Pounce, v. u&\ inqad<J, yanqa4d.
Pound, s. Jtj -rati, rutf (pi. j\y
artal). (sovereign) ***- jiniya-t
(grumea).
Pound, v. j*> daqq, yaduqq ; <j*y&
haras, yahrus ; harras, yuharris ;
,/; racJ4 yaru<Jd.
Pour, v.a. s-~ ?abb, yasubb ; s-<~
sakab, yaskub; sr-S kabb, ya-
kubb ; <J* J dafaq, yadfuq, yad-
fiq ; n. JU sal, yasil.
Pout, v. jj* bawwaz, yubawwiz;
*y- band, yahrad.
Pouting, a.jij* 5 tabwiz.
Poverty, s. /& faqr; &U* sa'la-
qa-t ; &-- maskana-t.
Powder, s. *-*y^- safuf; &~ suf-
fa-t ; &> duqqa-t (pi. ,jij duquq,
j*> duqq). (gunpowder) *>mW
barud.
Powder, v. <J^- sahaq, yashaq ;
**W~ sahak, yashuk; j!> daqq,
yaduqq.
Powder-horn, *. \j wazna-t.
Powder-mill, . ^0^ ^J^VL $ahun
al-barud (pi. (^4^^ tawahin).
Powder-room, s. ^^A\ yy*" mah-
zan al-barud (pi. ^jVafe^ mahazini).
Power, . (faculty) 8jJi qudra-t ;
j\&\ iqtidar; Sy5 quwwa-t; is\l
taqa-t. (strength) S*i quwwa-t;
toy* saula-t ; j<& qadr ; )c 'izz.
(authority) f* ^ t u tm; JUy^.
hukuma-t. (in mathematics) Sy
quwwa-t.
Powerful, a^'. ^ qawi-y ; jU
qadir; ;^asS^ ^ Sli s-^to sahib
quwwa-t wa iqtidar; S^jJ s-^-U
?ahib qudra-t ; py* 'aziz.
Powerfulness, . fi;AS qudra-t ; 8*S
quwwa-t ; ^xuM Sys^ kasrat al-
iqtidar.
Powerless, adj. IjM ^Jkc 'adim
al-qudra-t ; j^ ^ gair qadir ;
<4^ ^ gai r qawi-y.
Powerles8ne88, 0. 8)*tftt f*&fi 'ad am
al-qudra-t; ; ^jls*^ ili qillat al-
iqtidar ; Zy\ ^ac 'adam al-quw-
wa-t.
Digitized by
Google
Pox]
897 [Pi
Pox, t. <j)*+ jadrf-J, judart-y.
Pbacticablb, adi. J** yu'mal (3
aor. pass.) ; e>** mumkin.
Practicableness, Practicabili-
ty, *. d^*l imkan ; l*&*~\ isti-
t&'k-t; JU*Hnfi'al.
Practical, adj. ^^ 'amali-y;
JUju-^ isti'mali-y. (experi-
enced) p< habir.
Practicalness, s. Sj**- hubra-t;
; W*^ ihtibar ; fyr tajriba-t.
Practice, . JU*U isti'mal ; J**
'ami; *-;U* mumaraaa-t ; S^
hubra-t ; qj* tamarrun.
Practise, v. >* 'amal ('amil),
ya'mal ; J- " ^ ista'mal, yas-
ta'mil; vr> jarrab, yujarrib.
(as a phyeician) pf** hakkam,
yuhakkim ; s-t tabb, yatibb, ya-
tubb.
Practised, adj. s^%* mujarrab;
y& habfr.
Practitioner, b. J-**-* 'amil;
J.**?..* musta'mil; s^%* yu-
jarrib ; g^ jaui'.
Pbairie, . 5/* marj (pi. Gjr*
muruj).
Praise, b. (commendation) u*
hamd ; c^ madh ; *%* majd
(pi. *>V^ amjad) ; ***** tamjid ;
JUj wasf (pi. *-*m ausaf.
(glorifying) **- hamd; gV,**-
subhan; j-** sukr (pL jj-**
sukur).
Praise, v. (commend) t+ madab,
yamdab ; *. hamad, yahmud ;
^ sanua, yugauni ; <jM* ^^
asua 'ala, ynsm. (glorify) e*-
sabbalj, yiisabbih; /* Sakar,
yaikur.
Praiseworthy, . ***** tamid ;
*y^* mahmud ; e-^ s-*^ wa-
jib al-madh ; ***N <JW~* mus-
tahiqq al-bamd.
Prance, v. * na, yanu ; r
{afar, yatfir.
Prank, e. s-*J la'ab; S^fe-* mas-
hara-t.
Prate, Prattle, e. &-M galaba-t ;
^ 'ilka-t.
Prate, Prattle, t;, **1*N f* kasgar
al-fcalaba-t, yukasjir ; <*Ue alak,
ya'lik, ya'luk ; 'allak, yu'allik.
Prater, *., Prating, adj. dft*
'allak ; M*N f& kasir al-gala-
ba-t ; ?M& yM kasir al-kalam ;
J^ fuduli-y.
Prawn, e. o^ sarafan ; ^ULL.
salta'an; o>^- salta'un (pi.
^U salata'in).
Pray, v. ^ salla, yusalli; ^
da'a, yad'i.
Prayer, *. (to heaven) 5JU , S3u
salat (pi. **>U- salawat); Vcj
du'a (pi. &**** ad'iya-t). (peti-
tion) Wt galaba-t; J^ su'al,
suwal; Wj rija, raja; ^^ ta-
manni ; y-UaJ^i iltimas.
Preach, v. ^ wa'az, ya'iz ; s-J^
ha^ub, yah^ub ; i La*< ihta^ab,
yahta^ib ; j/ karaz, yakriz.
Preaching, 8. ^; wa'z ; j/ karz ;
S)/ karza-t ; ^^ hataba-t.
Preacher, . W^ wa'iz (pi. iVc ;
wu"&z) ; j;^kariz (pi. j^kftruz) ;
s-t^ h&tib (pi. v^ huab).
Preamble, . ^J^* muqaddama-t ;
^U fAtiha-t (pi. c^M fawatih) ;
cW*> dibaj ; **W**> dibaja-t (pi.
^J dayabij, &*^ dab&bij) ;
W*. hu^ba-t.
Precarious, oc?;
masbut ; vs.^a
gabbit ; *&*$ vs.
^)^Ca^ ma^kuk
Precariousness,
( adam al-yaqin ; t>W^^ ?** *adam
as-sabat; **^* sakk (pi. d
sukuk) ; v^ irtiyab.
Precaution, *. \* \pzv, hazar;
j\ *>\ ihtiz&r ; y/*A i^tiraz.
Precautionary, adj. )f&* mut-
tariz ; ^ hazir.
Precede, v. f*8 taqaddam, yata-
qaddam; <>~ sabaq, yasbuq;
UiL. salaf , yasluf .
Precedence, Precedency, *. (*
taqaddum ; S^xo sadara-t ; j*-?
tasaddur.
Precedent, . <3*v~ sabiq;
misl (pi. J^^ amsal) ;
mi^al (pi. ^^ amsila-t,
38
uy^JU ->fc gair
j& e^air muta-
taht a^-^akk ;
vjl** mu'allaq.
Digitized by
Google
Pbi]
298
[Pei
mugl, mugul); yjto nazir; ;j*-j
dastur (pi. j**Uj das&tir) ; oU-\
isDad.
Precept, s. 8xcVi qa'ida-t (pi. *\ji
qawa'id) ; gyU qanun (pi. (^ V
qawanin) ; ^ fanj (pi. Jbrf
furutf) ; *V faricla-t; **-j wagi-
ya-t (pi. V*loj wagaya).
Pbbcbptoe, . f}** mu'allim ; v J y*
nm'addib.
Precession, . fAtf taqaddum.
Precinct, *. &U-\ ihata-t; S^as-\
istidara-t; ^ Jiadd (pi. ^.w
liudud) ; 8y* 'aqwa-t (pi. Uc
<iqa) ; W fcima'.
Precious, adj. <*+> gamin; <j+*
musmin ; ^^^a nafis ; yt^ 'aziz.
Preciousness, 8. &** qima-t ; ^
gaman.
Precipice, *. j^ fcadur; S^jc^
tahdirat; i^ habu{; &# war-
ta-t (pi. Uj)j wirat) ; ** mah-
laka-t (pi. *U^ mahalik).
Precipitance, Precipitancy,
Precipitation, . JV%*s-l is-
ti'jal; &** 'ajala-t; J*v* ta 4 jil;
J^? ta'ajjul.
Precipitate, v. Wa habat, yahbut ;
habbat, yuhabbit; W^ abbat,
yuhbij; L, saqat, yusaqif.
(hurry) J-v* c ajjal, yu'ajjil ;
^ J>*&-1 ista 4 jal fi, yasta'jil ;
o* /^ asra* fi, yusri 4 .
Precipitous, adj. (steep) -AJ\j wa-
qif ; *^ Samih ; J)V* nazil; J*U
mayil ; j*Vi qayim. (rapid)
J*i*~* musta'jil ; &?* sari*.
Precipitousnes8, *. fry. sar'a-t.
See Precipitance.
Precise, adj. (accurate) t^-fc* ma4-
bu{; J^ mudaqqiq; e*^* ga-
fcih. (defined, determined) (^**
mu 4 ayyan ; *>jW mahdud ; *>W
muhaddad. (formal) s-^-U
ct>ui& sahib takalluf at (pi. v^
aghab) ; U i ^X s s-^^ gahib tak-
Hf.'
Preciseness, Precision, *. &*>
diqqa-t ; <jM*tf tadqiq ; *&
tanqi^ ; W-* 4 a H ; jWJ ijaz.
Preclude, v. g** mana 4 , yamna* ;
^ nafa, yanfl ; ^ baram, yal>-
rim ; *j radd, yarudd.
Precocious, adj. y& bikkir ; JJ
<^*}\ qabl al-waqt ; ^^ badri-y.
Preconceive, v. ^ waham, ya-
bim; ^ tagawwar, yatasaw-
war.
Preconception, $. >*<* tagawwur.
Preconcert, v. ^ <J*^ ittifaq
4 ala, yattafiq.
Preconcert, s. p&&+ jlart ittifaq
mutaqaddim.
Precursor, *. <J*^* sabiq ; {*&*
mutaqaddim.
Predatory, adj. s-a^ nahib ; s-J^~
salib.
Predecease, v. &M *>U mat qabl-
bu, yamut.
Predecessor, b. vJkJL, salif (pi.
<J%*\ aalaf) ; fx&& mutaqaddim ;
<3*U sabiq (pi. jW- subbaq).
Predestinate, Predestine, v. j&
qaddar, yuqaddir (with J li or
J^ 4 ala).
Predestination, 8. fl^B taqdir ;
; jaJ^ al-muqaddar; } *&\ ) l*&\
al-qacja wa-'l-qadr; 3U i qis-
ma-t.
Predeterminate, v. fd\ alb am,
yulbim ; J ^5^ bada li, yabdi.
Predetermination, s. fW ilham ;
k*\* badiya-t.
Predicament, . JW ^al (pi. J*^
ahwal) ; aUw hala-t ; ^U san (pi.
o/y. ^u'iin, (J&* ^i'an).
Predicate, v. /\ aqarr, yuqirr.
Predicate, s. (in grammar) juu-J^
&i al-musnad bi-bi ; ^A gifa-t.
Predict, v. s&\ anzar, yunzir ; W*\
anba, yunbi (both with ^a* hi-
*5e-y) ; t$ barraj, yubarrij.
Prediction, s. JU fal (pi. J p a
fu'ul, J B ^ aful); s\Si\ inzAr;
gj^** tabrij ; &**& tanbiya-t.
Predilection, 8. J\ J^ mail ila.
Predispose, v. (incline beforehand)
J** mayyal, yumay yil. ( pre-
pare) e\ a 4 add, yu^dd ; W* hay-
ya, yuhayyi.
Predominance, *. s-J^*J tagallub ;
&>M galaba-t ; U^J tasalluf;.
Digitized by
Google
fruO '
Pbbdominate, v. sr^ galab, yag-
lib.
Pbb-bminent, adj. J-*rt afcjal;
jyrt asraf , f . Uy* Sarfa (pi. *-*/
surf) ; j^ mumtaz ; (**a** mu-
taqaddim.
Pbe-emption, 8. iAAi suf'a-t.
Pbe-engage, v. /A*-\ ista'jar, yas-
ta'jir.
Pbe-bngagement, 8. \{*&~\ isti'jar.
Pbb- exist, v. '%* t) kan qablan,
yakun; *1M ^ wujid qablan,
yujad.
Pbe-existence, 8. {& of kaun
muqaddam ; p**+ *ft) wujud
muqaddam.
Preface, 8. &*jJU niuqaddama-t ;
&**\i fatiha-t (pi. ^V fawatib) ;
&A*i*> dibaja-t (pi. grill* daya-
bij, gri^dababij).
Pbepect, . <J^ wall (pi. Mj
wulat) ; ^^Vo. hakim (pi. f^
fcukkam) ; Jkto nagir (pi. >ty na "
wajir) ; ^J^ mudabbir.
Pbefectube, 8, &* l^ukuma-t ;
^^ wilaya-t.
Pbbfeb, v. JLc Ja* fa44al 'ala, yu-
fa44il; jH asar, yusir; J* &>>
rajjafe 'ala, yurajjife; Qy> >afc.\
ihtar dun, yahtar.
Pbbfbbablb, adj. (M\ a'zam, f.
<j*fc* 'uzma; &~*\ a^san (pi.
tf-\*A atasin); J-rt af4al; J^
aula.
Pbbfbbablbness, *. J-*** tafa^dul.
Pbbfebbncb, 8. J** taf <Jil ; j^***
ihtiyar ; j<k\ iar.
Pbbfebmbnt, 8. \&)\ irtiqa; Jj>
taraqqi; g^ irtiia*.
Pbefix, v. <J ^S\ adhal fi, yud-
hil.
Pbefix, 8. *- J|^ barf jarr (pi.
u^ kuruf).
Pbegnablb, adj. **-$ yuhaz (3 aor.
pass.).
Pbegnancy, 8. J*** kabal; J^
tubul ; J-** ^aml.
Pbbgnant, adj. J** fcubla (pi.
JW* Cabala) ; &.W bamila-t.
Pbbjudgb, v. j<^aN J** f*** bakani
qabl al-fabf, yaljkum.
9 [Pbb
Pbbjudicb, . s * ta'assub (in
favour) J** mail (pi. J^ am-
yal). (injury) j^ <Jarar; M*
madarra-t; ty~ *. hasara-t ; (jj
nuqsan.
Pbbjudicb, v. (against) ^ J**
mayyal 'an, yumayyil. (in
favour of) J\ J*- mayyal ila,
yumayyil. (injure) ^ <Jarr, ya-
durr ; y*\ atjarr, yuflirr.
Pbejudicial, adj. y^ mu<Jirr; ;U
4arr ; a - A* muf aid.
Pbelact, *. 8j4&\ &~\i) riyasa-t al-
kahana-t; l+\+\ imama-t.
Pbblate, 8. jM imam (dL W^
a'imma-t) ; j-^ habr (pi. ^\
ahbar).
Pbblect, v. \ji qara, yaqra.
Pbblection, 8. kj8 taqriya-t;
^ri;^ tadris.
Pbbliminaby, adj. p&+ muqad-
dim, muqaddam.
Pbbliminaby, 8. &** muqadda-
ma-t.
Pbeludb, 8. )* badu; c^***^ ifti-
tat.
Pbematube, adj. *>if\ J^ Jl a ^ a ^"
waqt ; J9A* 'ajil ; ; ^ mibkar.
PBBMATUBBNB88, 8. p&? tabltfr J
aV 'ajala-t; q\\ J** fck
bulug qabl al-awan.
Pbbmbditatb, v. <**& taqas^ad, ya-
taqa9ad; y+*\ a4mar, yu<jiniir;
^ ^ 'azam 'ala, ya'zim.
Pbemeditation, 8. J** ta'ammud ;
^y\s ta'ammul ; a* qaed ; j&
tafakkur ; ^ niya-t.
Pbbmibb, *. (Prime Minister) j^\
(MV\ as-^adr al-a'zam ; ^-j^
(J&$\ al-wazir al-a*zam.
Premise, v. ^ qaddam, yuqad-
dim ; -Ai- jallaf , yusallif .
Pbbmisbs, *. o^* makan (pi. &**\
amkina-t).
Premiss, s. &**& muqaddama-t;
S**B taqdima-t (pi. ^ taqa-
dim).
Pbbmium, s. 5VJ ; ^^-J\ Uj qimat
as-siktirta-t.
Pbbmonish, v.^ anzar, yunzir;
jA* feazzar, yxuttazzir.
Digitized by
Google
Pee]
800
[Pms
Premonition, g. )\to\ inzar; yi^
taljzir ; ** nasiha-t.
Peemonitive, Peemonitoey, ad;.
^aa^ munzir.
Peepaeation, *. o^^ju-.^ isti'dad;
yo&r tajhiz ; )*f tajahhuz ; s-a^
ta'ahhub.
Peepaeative, Pbepaeatort, adj.
laJU muqaddim ; ^je** muhayyi.
Prepare, v. VjjA hayya, yuhayyi ;
j6* jahhaz, yujahhiz ; y^ ha<J4ar,
yuha44ir ; s-*t ahhab, yu'ahhib.
Peepay, t>. -*U aslaf, yuslif.
Prepayment, 8. *-AU salaf; **>
IjJU daf* muqaddim.
Peepondeeancb, 0. cy-; rujufc ;
^W^ ruj^ana-t; &*1* galaba-t;
w-J*>* tagallub.
Preponderate, v. e*j rajjafc, yu-
rajjik > s-J^ galab, yaglib.
Preposition, *. %. j^ harf jarr
(pi. <*Jyf* buruf;.
Peepo88E88, v. J** mayyal, yu-
mayyil ; v^ jazab, yajzib.
Prepossessing, adj. s-*>W jazib
(pi. v^V jawazib).
Peeposterous, adj. JUr* muhil;
Jss^s mustatil ; J&N aa <jiudd
al-'aql.
Pebpo8TEEOU8NE88, i. 4*** 'aba ;
&W^ isti^tala-t.
Peepuce, . &tf qulfa-t ; 8/ gur-
la-t.
Pee-eequisite, a. i-JJU JUjD lazi-
ma-t muqaddima-t (pi. ^jV ^
wazim).
Peeeooatiye, 8. 0^ fcaqq (pi. Jj^
ljuquq) ; fy* maziya-t (pi. \*}y
mazaya).
Peesaoe, 8. JU fal (pi. JV fu'ul,
JV^aful; Jj dalala-t.
Peesaoe, v. AW\ v/ 4arab al-fal,
ya^rib ; (|* kahan, yakhan ; <;>*&
takahhan, yatakahhan.
Peesbytee, 0. <j)J*VS kahin (pi. &*
kahana-t) ; <j-J qiss (pi. y-j-J*
qusus, A~jl~i qasiiwisa-t) ; <-rfr -i
qasis (pi. ^Ui qussan, &~J\ aqis-
sa-t).
Prescience, #. v**H ^ 'ilm al-
gaib.
Prescient, adj. s-**N jJU 'ilim al-
gaib.
Prescribe, t?. ^\ amar, ya'mur;
<J^ ^ hatam 'ala, yafetim ; jbjk
<J* fara<ji 'ala, yairicj ; o^ ^j
rasam 'ala, yarsum. (as a phy-
sician) -A-j wasaf, yasif.
Peesceiption, . {precept) y\ amr
(pi. j*tj\ aw&mir) ; ,>/ i ar4 (pl
^^i urii4); Sj^U qa'ida-t (j>L
J^ty qawa'id); ^ytf qanun (pi.
t^eMj* qawauin). (0/ a physi-
cian) &<>; wast*a-t ; a** * uusha-t.
Presence, s. j^. tiu^ur ; S^a*. ha4-
ra-t ; i<s\&* sahada-t. (in his
presence) *4^ ^^ bain yade-hi;
Mai quddam-hu; &^U\ imam-
hu.
Present, adj. j*W lja^ir (pi. j^-
ku44ar, e/*^ ta4^ n ) J J ^^*
niaujud. (not past) j*\*>* ha4ir ;
JU. hali-y. (at present) q)\
alan ; <J^* hallaq.
Present, s. (the present time) Jl*)\
al-l?al; ^O^ al-ba4ir; %^y\ \*^
haza al-waqt. {gift) iA^ tu^fa-t
(pi. Uu*> tuhat; ; ijtJA hadiya-t
(pi. V^jufc hadayaj.
Present, v. <**- ^acjidar, yufea^^i 1, >
^^ aWar, yub^ir ; p*i qaddam,
yuqaddim. (make a present)
JU) W\ Uw*\ atl^af ahad-an bi
6e-yin, yut^if; a) ^aJ^ ^sjt\
ahda e^-6e-y la-hu, yuhdi.
Presentation, s. ^a taqdim;
Presentiment, 0. ^-^ ^ass ; &*~t
tasiya-t ; ^AfcV^ mukasaia-t.
Presently, adv. "iU. Jjalan; #*
&acU min sa'at-hu; ^S\ alan;
"\p>\> najizan.
Preservation, s. !* tiafz ; *UWt
muhaf aja-t ; &V*o siyana-t ; ^.^
hirasa-t.
Preserve, v. (keep carefully, pro-
tect) kfe* tang, yafcfaz. ; t)^- san,
yasun ; U^ tiama, yahmi j ^c
'asam, ya'$im. (Jruits, dbc) ^
rabba, yurabbi (m sugar); j*^
fcallal, yuiallil (inwne^ar); ^
mallaJ?, yumaUUyi {in salt).
Digitized by
Google
Pre]
361
[FBI
Pbbsbbvb, b. ^y murabba ; JW#
muhallal ; cU* mumallah ; ^^
makbus.
Pbbsidb, v. ijJ^4i\ Jy tawalla al-
majli8, yatawalla ; j**> j*2 qa'ad
bi-sadr, yaq'ud.
PBB8IDBNCY, PbB8IDBNT8HIP, 8.
iS+*S\ ^j riyasat al-majlis;
)**> sadr.
Pbbsident, 8. ijJ^4i\ ^j rayis
al-majlis (pi. U^ ru'asa) ; ^y*
ir W * J * mutawalii al-majlis.
Press, 8. {for fluids) S^o** mi'sa-
ra-t (pi. yo\*+ ma'asir). (for
papers, &c.) &^U milzama-t.
(printing press) A**i* mitba'a-t
(pi. #U~ matabi'). (throng)
&+**) zafcma-t ; (b**)\ izdiluim.
(wardrobe) Zi\yu hizana-t (pi.
yt\yL hizayin) ; ^U^s* huristan.
Pbb8s, v. (compress) jfe* 4*yyaq,
yu^ayyiq; <j* J^ kabas *ala,
yak bis. (squeeze) f* 'asar,
ya'sir. (hug) ftjj* {j\ ^t> (Jamin
lla sadr-hu, ya<Juniin ; &*A i^-
ta4an, yaJjtactin. (distress) j***
'assas, yu'assis; ^ lazz, yaluzz.
( press upon) ^t hajam, yah-
jim; J**> Carnal, yatunil (both
with ^jlc 4 ala). (crowd) ^
zaJ^am, yaz^am ; ^**)\ izdafcam,
yazdahim.
Pbbssubb, *. (pression) ^c 'asra-t.
(force) J} + jaur ; ^ zulin . ^
qaiir ; p\y\ ilzam. (distress)
*r>\* 4 azao ; &** <Jiqa-t.
Pbbstiob, 8. fy* 'izza-t ; &** aza-
ma-t.
Pbbsumb, v. (suppose) jbji fara4,
yafraa 1 ; <j*C* J** *amil qiyas,
ya'mal; ^y tawahbam, yata-
wahham; ^ garni, yazunn.
(arrogate) p*s tajabbar, yatajab-
bar; ^cot idda'a, yaddal.
Pbbsumino, Pbesumptuous, adj.
j *+*" mutajabbir ; u^*** muta-
'ajrif.
Pbbsumptiojj, s. (supposition) u-W*
qiyas; **y fartfya-t; ^ftS if-
tiratf ; ^ zann. (^rwjiwp^uoM^-
#m, arrogance) ^X5 takabbur;
; \*&u^ istikbar ; p*z tajabbur.
Pbb8umptivb, adj. ^-W* qiyasi-y.
Pbesuppose, v. ^ji farad, yaf ragl ;
j^ qaddar, yuqaddir ; ^-W* J**
4 amil qiyas, ya'mal ; &* ham-
man, yuhammin.
Pbbsupposition, s. J far<ji ; jt<&
taqdir ; <j*W qiyas.
Pbetencb, . ^ fcujja-t; &c
'illa-t; JU> ta'allul;jJ* 'uzr.
(pretension, claim) \*S\ iddi'a;
b\e\A+ muda'a-t; $jcj da'wa-t;
^*j za'm.
Pbbtbnd, v. (make show) j$\ azhar,
yuzhir; J^ ^4wal, yufeawil;
J^-*: tafcawwal, yata^awwal
(mostly expressed by the vi.
form of a verb, as : Jy mariiji,
"to be ill;" ^Ui tarnara^,
" to pretend to be ill." (claim)
o^ ^S\ idda'a 'ala, yadda'i ;
J* iS)** ^ 'amil da'wa 'ala,
ya'mal.
Pbetbndbb, s. (claimer) ^-cx.
madda 4 i ; ,*>*) za'im.
Pbbtbntious, adj. (presuming)
j*+s" mutajabbir; ps+ muta-
kabbir.
Pbetbbite, s. (tense) ^aU macji;
^Utt Ji fi*l al-ma<jii.
Pbbtbbnatubal, adj. &*+M\ *
<jiudd at-tabi'a-t ; ^y^ ^ gair
tabi'i-y; *J*W *jU> feilaf al-
qa'ida-t; w~v 'ajib.
Pbbtbxt, s. j^e 4 uzr (pi. j\Sit\
*azar) ; S ; ad *i ?r a-t (pl.^oc *i ? ar) ;
*** l?ujja-t (pi. e ^ tujaj);
^tila-t(pl.jUf lva l) JVt
Pbbttinbss, s. tj-t$ kais; -ilU
latafa-t ; a*^> zarafa-t ; W) baha;
^6 bahja-t.
Pretty, adj. ^^^ kuwayyis ; U^
latif (pi. ^OJ i^) . J^ Jamil;
-A4> zarif ; cJU mali^.
Pbbvail, v. (overcome) s-J^ galab,
yaglib ; ^ ^ 2 afar 'ala, yaz-
fir. (be customary or general)
l>\* jU 8 ar '&da-t, yafir; ^
'amm, ya 4 umm. (induce) *J
qanna', yuqaani*.
Digitized by
Google
ft*
rp
*<n* ?uf*.'iiiWi ^***- ;***" - ~- *
r- v*4*^ fizz-.*.
Payrr**:?;^ *? ; t / ^*. ci- - - L
*^> P- >> *' ^ ;
<w;/; . ^ , tu vj vi Li m .
Paitr, *, 'i**i*i, ** faid; *-*/
fa/,*a~t, ^ -'sxAyj ^j-i ganima-t
^, ,*.** jf4ur;oij ; M* nah-
M^U 6*m* of prey } t;^ fcjV"
'j-**/ i^wwixj jarifc (ka*ir> (pL
t,>* >j*; wf/ii jawing, >^
/*j* wfjiya"* kawa*ir/. <ford o^
jprr^y; ^ ^ ^air kaair (pL ^
Patr, tf, 'o# animaU) wfA iftaras,
yaftam, Irerf htavUy on) J*
4^* taqaJ 'ala, yasquL
FfcfCE, *, (^ saman (pL ^Uft a-
man; ; ^ gi*r (pL jUu.t a'ir) ;
*** qiuuut <pj. ^ qiyam;.
Peicklem, a/i;, A+* Aluma la-hu
qimat; #** a! U mi la-hu
lamao; ^^t jatim (pL ^W^
aitaro;.
Fkick, . y nafeaz, janhaz ; j/
garaz, jagriz; <*X* iakk, ja-
iukk.
Fbxo^ $. If* oabra-t.
L I
mo-
^o- |*dr ad-
din j./j-i-'f^i^r ; &^ ba|-
ta^irli- *^^ bA^nka-t;.
PiTMarssHiF. Feimact, . l*A
Pmice. ojV. w^ 1 asraf, 1 *** 5*^
* j L ai s^r: ; J-* 1 af 4al ; -^
wahii ; jy land ^L J*y lari-
yid^.
PeTKE, FB1XE3ESS, #. ^6*V^) e^*
*aiiiawan; j^j raiq, iypq> ri^-
^i^ pari) i->* hJa?a-t, hula-
?a-t ; ^-J lubb u^L ^>jti lubub).
Peoce, w. {prtpart) **\ a 4 add,
yii-idd ; W* bayyi, yuhayyi. (a
911*; ^j rahhar, rnyahhir.
Peimkb, #.* J^-3^ ***>** kitab al-
usul (pi. s-*=* kutub).
Peikktax, Pedhtiti, o^'. ^^
qadim (pL UjJ qadama) ; &~*
atiq (pL Use *utaqa, f. <^4^
'atayiqj.
Pkimkno, #. (o/ a ^) V*^ ?*bi-
ra-t (pi. ^>^> zahayir).
Primitive, $. (original word) *^*\
aslija-t ; o^ mujarrad.
| Peijutiykssss, t. ^^^ J^- feal
I al-qadinu
Digitized by
Google
Prx]
SOS
[Pei
Primogeniture, 8. kjyb bakurf-
ya-t.
Primordial, adj. { J*>\ asli-y ; J^
awwali-y.
Prince, *. (son of a king) *XU1\ ^\
ibn al-malik (pi. U^ abna, t>**
banin). (chief) p*\ amir (pi.
\y\ umara) ; J** qail (pi. JWit
aqyal) ; **- say y id (pi. SjL.
sada-t) ; JJuu> 9 indid (pi. j*jUc
sanadid) ; ja** hidiw (Per 8.).
Princblinbss, *. l^ imara-t;
W* malakiya-t ; \y$\ ^3 zai-y
al-umara (*f)jUft al-muluk).
Princely, adj. <j;;** miri-y (for
^^\ amin-y) ; jUJL sultani-y ;
OjS**** bidiwi-y.
Principal, adj. M asli-y; ^^
dururi-y ; (j*-*S aha?? ; (*-*\
ahamm.
Principal, s. w*Jj raiyis (pi. V-.*^
ru'asa); Jj** mutawalli ; ^xa^
mutaqaddim.
Principality, *. fyU\ imara-t.
Principally, oiv. *U^<t hususan.
Principle, *. (element) j*** 'unsur
(pi. joLe 'anasir) ; v*\ ass, iss
(pi o*^ isas, asas) ; J^ asl
(pi. Jj*^ usul). (fundamental
truth) SjlcU qa'ida-t (pi. ac^ qa-
wa'id). (tenet) s-*^ mazbab
(pi. s-^X mazabib).
Print, 8. &** {aba*; **** basma-t.
(foot-print) yV asar (pi. jW
&sar).
Print, v. gA taba', yajba* ; ^
ba?am, yabsum.
Printer, V & tabba' ; oW"
mitba'ji ; ^U* bassam.
Printing, *. SeW^ tiba'a-t; &U-D
g*U\ sana'at a^ab'.
Printing-house, -oppice, *. jU
c\J^ dar at-tiba'a-t.
Printing-press, *. *J* niitba'a-t
(pi. g?U* ma^abi*).
Prior, adj. ( previous) p>&\ aqdain ;
p*va* muqaddim, muqaddam ;
^U sabiq (|>1. JjW- subbaq, <J*~
subbaq, f. * -t, pi. <JV* sawa-
biq).
Prior, s. (of a convent) <jti>j
(J**^ raiyis ar-ruhban (pi. V-.^
ru'asa).
Prioress, *. t>WA\jJ\ l~J) raiyiaat
ar-rabibat.
Priority, s. p^s taqaddum ; ty\
awwaliya-t ; *aX*- sabk.
Prism, *. )y***" mans'ur (pi. j ** k *
manasir) ; jt-*y mauSur (pi.
j**Ay mawasir).
Prison, *. <j~*- habs (pi. u*^**
hubus) ; (-%- sijn (pi. ej%~
sujun).
Prisoner, 8. <j*y-+t *+ mabbus ;
^^-^ masjun. (prisoner of
war) j#-\ asir (pi. \ r \ usara).
Pristine, adj. ^*as qadim (pi. Ua*
qudama); <Jh** 'atiq (pi. ^
'utaqa) ; <JM^* sabiq (pi. jW-
subbaq, <jfc~ subbaq).
Private, adj. (particular) y/>\
bass; \fy*** mabsus. ^(secret)
iSy* sirri-y ; yf*" mastur.
Privatenb88, Privacy, s. SjU hal-
wa-t.
Privation, *. ^ 'adam ; $W*^
ihtiyaj ; s-^- salb.
Privative, adj. s-J^* salib; ^^
mu'dim.
Privative, s. (in grammar) u^
s-J^- barf salb (pi. u^ huruf).
Privilege, s. hy* maziya-t (pi.
\i\y mazaya) ; jV^*\ imtiyaz (pi.
y\jLA*\ imtiyazat).
Privilege, v. *j\** aUc 'amil-hu
mu'af, ya'inal; s^ ^s^\ ibtaes
bi, yabtass.
Privileged, adj. u\** mu'af ; JU^
mu^fa.
Privy, adj. (conscious) J^ *-^\^
waqif 'ala ; gl^ mu^alli ; y* **
ma'-hu habar. (not public) ^^
mahram; ^oU. hasf. (secret)
tjr* sirri-y.
Privy, *. tfr 1 " mustaral? ; o^r*
mirhad Cpl. (jtp\f maral>i4) ;
Ul<jS kanif (pi. UL^kunf).
Prize, *. S\i^-* mukafa-t; ^jV^
mujaza-t ; q\** halwan.
Prize, v. y\ a'azz, yu*izz; &4$
gam man, yusammin.
Digitized by
Google
Peo]
804
[PUG
Probability, . <j%tt *U* mutt-
bahat al-haqq ; JUs^\ ihtimal.
Probable, arf;. J^ a*Uu* mu^&-
bih li-'l-haqq ; J*w muhta-
mil, muhtamal. (it is probable)
J**^ yahtamil.
Probation, *. oW*M imtihan;
*-**. bah? ; ^/W fahs ; ^/W* ta-
fahhus.
Probe, 8. cr%* mi j ass ; jW~* mis-
bar; ,> mil (pi. JW-\ amyal,
J^ muyul).
Probe, v. p~ sabar, yasbur.
Probity, *. c*- salah ; ja* gadq ;
*j\*i\ insaf.
Problem, *. *!** mu6kila-t (pi.
JSU^ masakil) ; fl*l~* masa'a-
la-t (pi. J^* masayil).
Problematical, acfy". &*-*- musab-
bab; **)ja* maskuk; ,j*** ^
gair muhaqqaq.
Proboscis, *. p<fyL hurtuni (pi.
^V> haratfm) ; ^ birtum.
Procedure, *. iy** maiwa-t ; &fyl
tariqa-t ; jti^ tadbir.
Proceed, v. (advance) f*tf qadam,
yaqdum; f*8 taqaddam, yata-
q ad dam ; j\~ sar, yasir. (make
progress) Jy tarraqa, yatarraqa.
(come forth) ^ sadar, yasdir,
yasdur ; J-*- ha sal, yahsal.
Proceeding, *. *UU* mu'amala-t ;
J*x 'amal. (proceedings) **Jjl~
suluk.
Proceeds, *. J*^ hasil (pi. uwloL.
hasilat, J-V hawasil); Jj-"**
mahsul ; J****** madhul.
Process, s. (procedure) &&;! tari-
qa-t (pi. OfcV* tarayiq); J+c
'amal (pi. JUe\ a'mal). (law-
suit) Jj*J da'wa-t; ^jcj da'wa
(pi. ^Vcj da'awa) ; &-* husu-
ma-t; *-! qadiya-t; UU* mu-
'amala-t.
Procession, *. (pageant) s-^y
maukib (pi. s~flj* mawakib) ;
y>*> daura-t ; &) zaffa-t (parti-
cularly applied to a wedding
procession). (ecclesiastical) c^j
ziyyah (pi. yV^j ziyyafcat).
Proclaim, v. ^A nada, yunadi;
^ aihar, yusTiir; <j>M alan,
yu'lin.
Proclamation, *. S\ jU munadat ;
fM i'lam ; <*\ i'lan ; >*\ ihar ;
jWU izhar.
Proclivity, *. u&*s\ in'Haf ; Jt-
mail (pi. JW amyal).
Procrastinate, v. jl\ ahhar, yu-
'ahhir; <J$\ abqa, yubqi; jytf
ta'awwaq, yata'awwiq; J3U
hazaf, yuhazif.
Procrastination, s. je**V* ta'hir;
&3l^* muhazafa-t.
Procrastinitor, *. JjL* matul,
mutawwil ; J*** mumahhil.
Procreate, v. ^ walad, yalid;
J * nasal, yansul; J~i\ ansal,
yunsil.
Procreation, *. Jf taulid ; J-Ui
tanasul.
Procreatiye, adj. &y muwallid.
PROCREATIYENE88, 8. X-yA\ S^I
quwwat at-taulid ; tey Sp quw-
wa-t muwallida-t.
Procurable, adj. Jj*^\ (^^
mnmkin al-husul.
Procurator, . Jyt* mutawalli;
J^ wakil (pi. J^, wakala).
Procure, v. J-^ hassal, yuhassil ;
s^W jab, yajib ; s--V jalab, yaj-
lub ; (o5tem) JU nal, yanal ( J^t
yanil). (pimp) \j>f. 'arras, yu-
'arris.
Procuress, s. Ms dallala-t.
Prodioal, adj., s. )&+ mubazzir;
u>j~+ musrif ; Ukli mitlaf , mut-
lif.
Prodigality, s. ^-i^ israf ; J V
tabzil.
Prodioiou8, adj. (wonderful) s-*%*
'ajfb. (enormous) **&* sadid ;
^\) zayid ; ^M 'agim.
Prodigy, *. 1+*+* 'ajiba-t (pi.
s-siW 6 'ajayib) ; ky+* 'ujuba-t ;
s-iW^^ s-*** ajab al-'ajayib.
Produce, Product, s. J*Vft. hasil
(pi. J-V hawasil) ; Jy^* mah- .
sul (pi. i^^yaay mahsulat).
Produce, v. (bring to view) f+&
qaddam, yuqaddim ; j\ azhar,
yughir. (bring forth) y*\ ag-
Digitized by
Google
Pro]
805
[Pro
mar, yugmir ; ^ wallad, yuwal-
lid ; Caj\ anda, yunSi ; g**\ antaj,
yuntij. (cause) s-** sabbab,
yusabbib.
Production, *. (act of producing)
&j& takwin ; ju$\ imar. (com-
position) <-A*&*J taanif ; Ui\ insa.
Productive, a</i. ;-* mugmir ;
v , *+ < * basib ; J[j* muwallid.
PRODUCTIVENESS, S. S~*" hisb.
Profanation, s. < j ~e+& tan j is ;
is-**'** taenia.
Propane, adj. (worldly) ^5^ J dun-
yawi-y. (impure) <jAi fasiq.
Profane, t>. *>J lawwas, yulaw-
wis ; v"** najjas, yunajjis ; <j-**>
dannas, yudannis.
Profanenes8, Profanity, s. f*
f>\js*y\ adam al-ihtiram; J~i
fisq.
Profess, v. (declare) j&\ azhar,
yuzhir ; ^ qarrar, yuqarrir ; ji\
aqarr, yuqirr ; <&* Sahid, yaihad.
(exercise or teach) J** 'amal
(*amil), ya'mal; j-ju> sana',
yaana'; ^-^ 'allain, yu'allim;
u*j*> darras, yudarris.
Profession, s. (declaration) $y*\
iqrar ; wrij-set i'tiraf ; jl4&*
ta'kid ; S*>W* sahada-t. (calling)
***-* san'a-t ; &U* sana'a-t (pi.
*Uc sanayi 4 ); ^ hirfa-t (pi.
*Jj* i^irai) ; ^ fann (pi. ^y^
funun) ; {A* 41m (pi. ^le 'ulum).
Professor, s. *)** mu'allim ; (j*)-**
mudarris ; <y*~\ ustaz.
Proffer, v. (*& qaddam, yuqad-
dim ; J*f 'arad, ya'rucl.
Proffer, s. pi8 taqdim.
Proficience, Proficiency, *. ifc-
mahara-t ; ^f taraqqi ; \-JB^
irtiqa ; W labaqa-t.
Proficient, adj., s. y&A* mahir;
jtU sa$ir ; <jJ labiq ; J**3 labiq.
Profile, s. &*\ -A-a& nasf al-wajh ;
c^JLdU multafit.
Profit, s. (gain) s^ kasb; ^
ribh (pi. c^ arbah). (advan-
tage) S^U %ida-t (pi. J*y fa-
way id) ; -*aa* manfa'a-t (pi.
*U# manafi').
Profit, v.n. & rabit, yarbafc ; gW
tanaffa', yatanaffa* ; gf&\ intifa',
yantafi* ; s-* s fl iktasab, yakta-
sib; a. &* nafa', yanfa'; naffa',
yunaffi* ; is**\ ajda, yujdi.
Profitable, adj. M* mufid ; g*Vi
nafi*.
Profitableness, s. f& naf' ; *Ajl*
manfa'a-t; S*M ifada-t.
Profitless, adj. foa^N ^^c 'adiin
al-fayida-t ; M* j** gair mufid.
Profligate, adj., s. t>\* fajir (pi.
j^4 fujjar, 8%t fajara-t,^\y fa-
wajir); <J~u fasiq (pi. jL-J
fussaq, &i fasaqa-t).
Proflioatenes8, Profligacy, s.
i>-i fisq ; *>L~J fasad ; )j*J fujur.
Profound, adj. (deep) Ok-** 'aniiq
(pi. v>^ 'umuq, v^^ 'amayiq,
jjLfc *imaq). (abstruse) J^
magluq ; u^^ gawis. (learned)
j ^.-?* mutaba^hir; Jfe^ gariq.
Profoundness, Profundity, *.
,j^c 4 umq. (figuratively) jjk
gaur ; up^ giyas.
Profuse, flwi/. (prodigal) )&++ mu-
bazzir ; wi^-^ musrif ; J)*^ mu-
ba*ziq. (plentiful) jft) wafir;
jt* kasir.
Profu8ENE88, Profusion, s. (pro-
digality) u\j~\ israf ; Sj^ baza-
ra-t (bazarra-t). (abundance)
lj kasra-t ; u^ fai4 ; u *-;
rahs ; ft waf r ; ^ wuf ur.
Progenitor, . *+ jadd (pi. ^%.
judiid, *>W^ ajdad).
Progeny, s. ^ aulad ; hj^ zurri-
va-t (pi. v4)V ?^rari) ; J-i nasi
(pi. JUi^ ansal).
Prognosticate, v. Jys tafawwal,
yatafawwal ; (^> takahhan, ya-
takahhan; ^^ tanabba, yata-
nabba.
Prognostication, s. JVJ fal (pi. J p ^*
fu'ul ; JV* af'ul) ; gj^ti tabrij.^
Prognosticator, *. f ^^ munaj-
jim ; JV* c^* fattah fal.
Programme, . e^j bay an.
Progress, Progression, s. (ad-
vancement) pV55 taqaddum ; JW*^
iqbal ; 5^**^ istidraj ; ^fj^S tad-
39
Digitized by
Google
Pbo]
806
[Pbo
rij. (improvement) Jf taraqqi;
o\*j\\ izdiyad; tW* najalj; c^
iflah.
Pbogbess, v. pus taqaddam, yata-
qaddam.
Pbogbessional, Pbogbessiye, adj.
^\j&i~\ istidraji-y ; fJUU* muta-
qaddim.
Pbogbessiveness, *. $\;A*-\ istid-
raj.
Pbohibit, v. (forbid) pj* Ijarrani,
yuharrim ; ^ naha, van hi.
(hinder) &* mana', yamna* ; J^
'aq, ya'uq ; jf 'awwaq, yu'aw-
wiq ; ^ fcazar, yaljzur.
Pbohibition, e. (defence) (*f* talj-
rim ; ^e* nahi. (hindrance) **
man' ; UsM imtina' ; **W niu-
mana'a-t.
Pbohibitoby, adj. g^ mani' ; ?j*+
mutarrim.
Pboject, 8. a*J qasd ; >yJU maq-
sud (pi. J**Uu maqasid) ; ***
tadbir; #J^\ ibtida' ; *>W:\
ijad;
Pboject, v. (contrive) y> dabbar,
yudabbir; f\ ihtara', yahtari* ;
asj\ ibtada', yabtadi*. (throw*
out) -*J*> hazaf, yal?zif; <j*i
rama, yarmi. (jut out) Jc *-*/*
airaf 'ala, yusnf.
Pbojectile, 8. ^y mirma ; &/
mirmat (pi. o^V* marami).
Pbojecting, adj. <^&~ musrif .
Pbojection, 8. (delineation) (**s
rasm (pi. ft j rusum, p*y
arsum) ; &; rasama-t ; ]ty*
taswir (pi. $.$*& taeawir).
Pbojectob, 8. V* mubdi' ; /a^
muhtari'.
Pbolipic, adj. (a* a female) fy*&
o^3\ kasirat al-aulad. (as a
tree) jU*!N lyt& kasirat al-asmar ;
y+Z* musmir.
Pbolix, adj. Jijt Jawil (pi. JtjL
tfwal, JU tiyal) ; r**N P* kagir
al-kalam ; J-A* mufaesal.
PBOLIXITY, PBOLIXNE88, *. J^ tul ;
Jijt? ta^wil ; fitett i,& kasrat al-
kalam ; yV^ ishab ; v^UM
itn&b.
Pbologue, 8. 1+*** muqaddama-t;
WU fatifea-t (pi. ^V fawatih).
Pbolono, v. Jjt {awwal, yu$aw-
wil.
Pbolongation, 8. J*jl* ta^wil ;
filU i^ala-t ; &* muhla-t.
Pbomenade, *. (pleasure-walk) *y3
tanazzuh ; &*y* nuzha-t. ( place
for walking) *y&* muntazah.
PbOMINENCE, PbOMINENCY, 8.*Jy*~*
ma^raf, musraf (pi. UjjlA* masa-
rif) ; to^ irtifa*.
Prominent, adj. ^Jj^ muirif;
gfSy murtafi' ; j;W bariz.
Pbomiscuou8, adj. *jU^ mahlut ;
labat* muhtali|.
Pbomiscuou8ne88, 8. U*. hilt, hult ;
UU*t ihtilat ; iW^ lahbata-t.
Pbomise, *. ^ wa'd ; 8^ wa'da-t ;
Afy mau'ud (pi. j^j* ma-
wa*id) ; J^c *ahd (pi. o^c *uhud).
Pbomi8E, v. j*j wa'ad, ya'id ; ^^
au'ad, yu^d ; ^^ *ahad, yu-
ahid.
Pbomi880by, adj. J*^ wa 4 id.
Pbomontoby, 8. ^j ras (pi. u**d
ru'us, u*/.a; ru'fts).
Pbomote, v. (prefer) Jf; raqqa,
yuraqqi ; (*<& qaddam, yuqad-
dim ; gi; rafa', yarfa*. (accele-
rate) p& qaddam, yuqaddim ;
Gy rawwaj, yurawwij.
Pbomotion, *. Jf taraqqi; Va^\
irtiqa; ^>J^i taqdim; j^ ta-
qaddum.
Pbompt, adj. (active) ^U i^\ir (pi.
^Oa ^uUar) ; dj harik ; Ui
na&t- (ready) y*>\*> hadir ; a *. * *
musta'idd ; ty* Bari* (pi. eVc^.
eur*an), f. ^ij- sari'a-t (pi. ^
Bira 4 ).
Pbompt, v. (incite) df. harrak, yu-
harrik ; Jbj*> harrad, yuharrid.
(suggest) { J^ j\*\ iar 'ala, yu^ir.
Pbomptitude, Promptnesb, 8. &*j~
sur*a-t; j^ja-\ isti'dad.
Promulgate, v. fl**\ ashar, yu^hir ;
j$\ aghar, yuzhir.
Promulgation, s. )\q*\ i^har ; j\$\
izhar.
Pbone, adj. (prostrate) Ky)" mat-
Digitized by
Google
Pbo]
307
[Pbo
rulu (mentally inclined) J*^
mayil ; s-^\) ragib.
Pboneness, 8. J** mail (pi. JW^
amyal) ; &*tj rugba-t ; W*fc\ isti-
ha ; ^yfc hawa.
Peong, 8. tf)y* Sok; &j* soka-t;
&(s*y furtaika-t.
Pbonominal, ad/, v^**-* 4&miri-v.
Pbonoun, s. ^4-a 4amir (pi. ^u-a
(jlainayir). See Demonstbative,
Relative, &c.
Pbonounce, v. (articulate) ltd
lafaz, yalfiz; k*fc talaffag, yata-
laifaz. (^roracmnce sentence)
(+& hakam, yahkum ; ^J^ j*\
asdar al-hukm, yu^dir.
Pbonunciation, 8. la) lafj (pi. iW
alfaz) ; Itfl? talafEug.
Pboof, 8. (evidence) SjaU sahida-t
(pi. jufcUfc sawahid) ; JJ*> dalil
(pi. Jt& dalayil) ; (^W bayan ;
0^ burhan (pi. {$t*\* barahin).
(test) ^)W^\ imtihan ; hfr
tajriba-t (pi. s^r tajarib) ; ***i
bal^s ; 8p*> hubra-t.
Prop, g. ju- sanad (pi. *>\ju.\ asnad) ;
jlu-\ istinad.
Pbop, v. *u~ sanad, yasnud ; san-
nad, yusannid ; J^U sanad, yusa-
nid.
Pbopaoate, v.a. (increase in num-
ber) j kasgar, yukair ; **\) zad,
yazid. (spread) y** nasar, yan-
ur ; gUt asa*, yusl' ; ** Sayya',
yuSayyi*. (increase by genera-
tion) J-U? tanasal, yatanasal.
Pbopaoation, s. (increase) SjV^
ziyada-t; *>^jt izdiyad; j&&
takgir. (of a race) J~Uj tana-
sul. (diffusion) jUus>\ intisar ;
&&\u\ isa'a-t.
Pbopel, v. jU. saq, yasuq; OjL
tarad, yatrud.
Pbopensity, s, J** mail (pi. JW^
amyal) ; U&*i\ in'itaf ; fej rug-
ba-t; ^y& hawa.
Pbopbb, adj. (suitable) &} layiq ;
<3*\y muwatiq ; s-**^ muna-
sib. (beseeming) s-**\> wajib ;
s -* f .~* mustaujib. (peculiar)
v^U. b&s ; &y**" mabaua. (real)
o 8 ^ baqiqi-y ; J*t asli-y. (a
proper name) ^Jc alam (pi. ffc\
a' lam).
Pbopebty, *. (peculiar quality)
ie-U. hassiya-t (pi. <jo*Us> hasa-
yis) ; Lo\ hassa-t (pi. <jV- ha-
wasf ) ; ***** kaifiya-t ; &**U ma-
hiya-t ; -JUj wasf ; &* sif a-t.
(a thing owned) JU mal (pi. JV*^
amwal) ; g^* mata* (pi. I*\
amti'a-t) ; oXU milk (pi. dU\
amlak).
Pbophecy, *. ***> tambiya-t ; b\&
kihana-t. (gift of prophecy) 8j*i
nabiiwa-t ; y*& tanabbu.
Pbophesy, v. ij* tanabba, yata-
nabba ; y4& takahhan, yatakah-
han.
Pbophet, 8. ^ nabi-y (pi. W^
ambiya) ; J^-j rasul (pi. J-j\
arsul* J-; rusul, *y rusala') ;
(jjfctf kahin (pi. k& kahana-t,
q)\& kuhhan).
Pbophetic, Prophetical, adj.
tjyti nabawi-y ; J^j rasuli-y.
Pbopinquity, *. s^y qurb ; Jjtjl
qaraba-t; s-^-* nasab.
Pbopitiate, v. u^*a-\ ista'taf,
yasta^if.
Pbopitiation, *. ^iU*-i\ isti'taf.
Pbopitious, adj. (favourable) &\y
muwafiq; p*+ mun'im; -AjJ
la^if. (disposed to be merciful)
(*?>} ratim; yUj ragman; ^
gafur (pi. yi gufur).
Pbopitiou8ne8, s. SacL-^ musa-
4 ada-t; UkU lu^f; *+*> ni'ma-t
(pi. ^ ni 4 am) ; <jk*/ taufiq ;
iUy ratma-t.
Pbopobtion, a. if i nasaba-t;
^wbJ tanasub ; fi*>U* mu k adala-t;
J\joa\ i'tidal ; &*$ mu^abaqa-t.
Pbopobtion, Pbopobtionate, v.
Jj^ 'addal, yu'addil ; Jac\ a*dal,
yu'dil ; ^ ^-U qas 4 ala, yaqis ;
^ )<& qaddar *ala, yuqaddir;
J s-^-^ nasab li, yunasib.
Proportionable, Proportionate,
adj. -r*-^* mutanasib ; 0^^*
mufabiq; J^^ muwanq.
Pbopobtionableness, Pbopob-
Digitized by
Google
Pbo]
308
[Pro
TIONALITY, PROPORTIONATBNE8S,
8. s-*~tjj tanasub; &*>U* mu-
'adala-t ; J\j**\ i'tidal.
Proportionle8s,o(2/. -r*~^^ gair
munasib ; J^^** jt* gair mufcabiq ;
s*~Uj^ ^ofi *adim at- tanasub.
Proposal, *. &>y 'urda-t; \j>)f*
ma'rud ; pJS* muqaddam.
Propose, v. jby 'arad, yarud.
Proposition, s. (in mathematics,
etc.) fll~* nias'ala-t (pi. JfU*
masayil).
Propound, v. <J>f 'ara4, ya'nuji ;
f& qaddam, yuqaddim.
Proprietary, adj. **)jU* mamluk.
Proprietor, 8. s-^-^* sahib (pi.
s-^^ ashab) ; *sW* malik (pi.
c*)jU\ umluk).
Propriety, s. &^J layaqa-t ; **- U*
munasaba-t ; s^j*; wujub.
Propulsion, . jW- siyaq; &W-
siyaqa-t.
Prorogation, *. je^^s ta'hir ; Utfy
tawaqquf ; to^ waqfa-t.
Prorogue, v. ^ ahhar, yu'ahhir;
-ASj waqqaf, yuwaqqif.
Prosaic, Prosaical, adj. ^^
nasmi-y.
Proscribe, v. naf a, y anf i ; naff a,
yunaffi ; ^ fcarad, ya{rad ; ?y
haram, yahrim ; ^y\ ah ram,
yukrim; alaa* y\ amar bi-qatl-
hu, yamur.
Proscription, 8. <J* nafi; f\y\
i^ram ; >jL (ard.
Prose, *. ^ nasr. {rhymed prose)
%~ saja*; g^-^ (3S kalam
musajja*.
Prosecute, t>. (j>ursue) ** taba',
yatba'; ^j^X^^ istal^aq, yastal-
W> ^ tarad, ya^rad. (con-
tinue) j+*~\ istamarr, yastamirr ;
rf* dawam, yudawim (both with
^ 'ala). (sue) Vcj\ idda'a,
yadda'i.
PR08ECUTION, *. (pursuit) fi^Ua*
mutarada-t; &fc>X* niukhaqa-t;
v**> ta'aqqub. (eo/*Jmiuince)
&#^jl* mudawama-t ; ^^i-\ is-
timrar. (legal prosecution) tf*
da'wa 5 \f** da'wa.
Prosecutor, a. ^5^^ mudda'i.
Proselyte, . J^*> dahil ; ^-^
girs, gars (pi. yA\ agras).
Prosines8, 8. Jjt Jul ; Jiji* tat-
wil.
Prosody, s. Jb^f. aru4 ; v/jp*^ /**
*ilm al-'aru<jl ; y^\ &$y (J* *ilni
mawazin ai-si'r.
Prospect, *. (view) *p nazra-t;
)**+ manzar; &t {alla-t*; **
mutmah (pi. e^U** matamih).
(hope) JM amal (pi. J^ amal) ;
Wj raja.
Prosper, v. ^ falah, yaflah ; ^\
aflah, yuflih ; &* najah, yanjaJ? ;
<3*y tawaffaq, yatawaffak.
Prosperity, s. J^ iqbal ; ^-*t
vasar; ^U*i na'ma-t; ^5^* nu'ma;
&jU- sa'ada-t; ^*; ^*^ 'i^a-t
radiya-t ; Jb*y taufiq.
Prosperous, adj. ^ muflit ; J^
muqbal; a<>*- sa^d; ^*--
mus'ad.
Prostitute, v. cr** J dannas,
yudannis ; {j**r najjas, yunajjis ;
JSj razzal, yurazzil.
Prostitute, *. W qahba-t (pi.
v^ qil^ab); W\) za^iya-t (pi.
j\^j zawati) ; Z~**M fahi6a-t.
Prostitution, s. ^y^ fisq ; ^j zina ;
&**> qahbana-t.
Prostrate, v. (throw down) t^
tarat, ya^rat ; { y) rama, yarmi.
(bow in reverence) *%- sajad,
yasjud ; g^ raka 4 , yarka*.
Prostrate, adj. ji" mulqa; ^
laqan (pi. W alqa); f^* masrft ;
gt r sari*.
Prostration, s. ^^- sujM ; i*^-
sajda-t; &**j rak*a-t.
Prosy, od;. J/** mamlCll; ^y*
tawil.
Protect, v. {J **> hama, yahmi;
^^ t am a, yuljanii; (^U san,
yasun; jW\ ajar, yajir; ^ *^
sadd zahr-hu,yaiidd; ^^ hafaj,
yu^afij. (against anything: &
min, fc>* *an).
Protection, *. ^U*. Ijimaya-t;
SUW* muhamat ; &i\** siyana-t ;
yy saun; A^Wt muljafaza-t;
Digitized by
Google
P*o)
309
[t>EO
ijW\ ijara-t ; JjtUj waqaya-t ; ^ UJ
ziinam.
Peotbst, Peotb8Tation, s. (decla-
ration, especially of dissent) j\j\
iqrar; wJU^ muhalafa-t; f-Srf
protesto.
Protest, v. (assure) ^ akkad,
yu'akkid; yft aqarr, yuqirr.
(oppose) UtfU. halaf, yuhalif ;
^f*\ i'tara&ya'taritjl ; f^tf J**
'amil protesto, ya'mal.
Peototype, s. JU\ asl (pi. Af\
usul); J^JU migal (pi. AU*\
amsila-t, JA* uiusl).
Peoteact, v. ^\ ahhar, yu'ahhir;
jy tawwal, jutawwil; JVU ajal,
jutil.
Pbotbaction, s. j6**\* ta'hir ; Ji^
tatwil ; *!U.\ i$ala-t ; ^y tawani;
S\jaA imtidad.
Peoteude, v. a. t/^ ahraj, yuhrij ;
n. jy barraz, yubarriz.
Peotctbebance, s. fa waram (pi.
p\#\ auram) ; afctf nafha-t.
Peotubeeant, adj. (swollen) tp*"
manful ; o^ warman ; *fo
warim. (prominent) <j>^ nati.
Peotubeeate, v. f)) warim, yarim ;
fif tawarram, yatawarram ; fc*\
intafah, yantafih.
Peoxjd, adj. y*+ mutakabbir;
/ *&+ muftahir; j^yu magrur.
(behave proudly) y*& takabbar,
yatakabbar.
Peoyable, adj. t>W*3\ J*U q&bil
al-igbat ; c^^ yugbat.
Peovb, v. (demonstrate) y*i bayyan,
yubayyin; &*& agbat, yusbit;
^Jty barhan, yubarhin; ^ J*>
daft, 'ala, yadull. (try) &**~\
imtaljan, y am t ah in ; s-/- jarrab,
yujarrib ; si***. ba^a, yabi^ag.
Pbovendee, . uuy qut (pi. *a>\ji\
aqwat); -Alc 'alaf (pi. ^0*
'uiuf).
Peoveeb, s. J** magal (pi. J^*\
amsal).
Peoyeebial, adj. i j* masali-y ;
Ju*\ amgali-y.
Provide, v. (get ready) j**> \t*4$ax,
yuJ^atf^irj V* hayya, yuhayyij
ys+ jahhaz, yujahhiz. (supply)
j^ razaq, yarzuq. (stipulate)
Lj* sarat, yairut, yairit; ^U
sarat, yusarit. (provide against)
**)jW tadarak, yatadarak.
Peovided that, conj. q\ Ly** bi-sart
ann.
Pbovidence, 8. (Divine) &+*\
-e$12\ al-hukmat al-ilahiya-t ;
*aW ftU*J\ al-'inayat al-ilahiya-t.
(prudence) s-*\j*N s^^-*- kisab
al-'awaqib; S^-> basira-t ; jc****
tadbir.
Peovidential, adj. &+- W W ^
i*^ mutaminam bi-'l-hukmat
al-ilahiya-t.
Peovince, *. &&) wilaya-t; aJ^
iyala-t.
Peovincial, adj. (relating to a
province) hty s-*-l** munasib
li-'l-wilaya-t. (rustic) ^^ galig ;
{m f^ fallati-y.
Peovincial, s. c^* fallafc.
Peovingialism, 8. Ae>UJal $um-
tumaniya-t.
Peovision, *. (food, store) ^y qAt
(pi. y\yfl aqwat) ; *\y zad ; l^\y)
zawwada-t ; &*y miina-t ; VUy
qumaniya-t; f* zuhr (pi. j\^S\
azhar). (preparation) jd^5 tad-
bir ; y<ar tajhiz ; ^\js tadaruk.
Peovision, v. <*$ zawwad, yuzaw-
wid ; y*+ jahhaz, yujahhiz.
Peovisional, adj. ^^ waqti-y.
Peoviso, s. tj-^* sart (pi. L^**
^urut).
JPeovocation, . i^^\ igaza-t.
Pbovocative, 8. S^a3\ v*S^^ inu^ar*
rik as-6ahwa-t.
Peovoke, v. (excite, move to) *<J^
tarraq, yutarriq; <J>f t ar ra4>
jutarri^. (make angry) s-~&M
ag4ab, yug(jLib ; i^\ agag, yugiz.
Peovost, 8. (chief) w^j ra'is ; ^W.
bakim (pi. (*^*> ^ukkam) ; {****
muqaddam.
Pbow, *. s-^i\ (^u muqaddam
al-markab.
Peowess, 8. &t** saja'a-t; ^^
butiila-t ;
jara'a-t.
81
^ jura'-t j
n*
Digitized by
Google
Pro]
310
[Pug
Prowl, v. sJU* taf, yattif; jU*\
a$af, ju^ii.
Prowler, s. u\ tawwaf.
Proximate, adj. w-**y* qarib (pi.
s^V qirab) ; s^ aqrab ; J-as*
muta^il.
Proximity, g. s^ 5 qurb ; JUrt
ittifal.
Proxy, *. {person) J**j wakil (pi.
!fc*j wukala) ; s-h* nayib (pi. s^y
naub, s^y nuwwab). {full
power) X*& l*j ruhsa-t kulliya-t ;
<3^* u^y* tai'wi4 mutlaq.
Prude, *. ^\y mura'i.
Prudence, s. ^Ji tadbir ; S^->
bagira-t; Jte 'aql ; *j rusd;
^jJa* fi^na-t ; ff* Ijazm.
Prudent, adj. J*^ 'aqil (pi. ^
'uqala, JU* 'uqqal) ; ^^ s-^U
?a$ib tadbir (pi. s^W^ afhab) ;
Ijel p^ ?& ba$ira-t ; pj^ bazim
(pi. X*yk hazama-t) ; {^ fatin
(pi. u& fu'tn).
Prudery, *. ^ riya; 8^\;* miir-
ayat.
Prune, s. ^W\ ija; ^^ inja$
{Egypt.) ; e^ feauh, hoh {Syr.) ;
<jyy barqAq (Ifo^r.).
Prune, v. ^ qallam, yuqallim.
Pruning, s. p&s taqlim.
Prurience, Pruriency, *. J i* * *
tanagmus.
Prurient, adj. < j *Jl ' <* munagmi^.
Pry, v. v-~*r tajassas, yatajassas.
Psalm, *. jyy mazmur (pi. j*+\y
mazarair).
P8ALMI8T, PSALMODIST, 8. yy
muzatumir.
Psalmody, s. j*y tazmir.
P8ALTER, 8. rfj zibf ; rff\ s^
kitab az-zubur.
Psaltery, s. {musical instrument)
0**^ qanun (pi. c^V qawanin) ;
y^* santir.
Psychological, adj. &y& s -U*
is*d\ munasib li-'l-ina'rifat an-
nafs.
P8YCHOLOGI8T, 8. v-toft liy s-^.U
9afeib ma'rifat an-nafs.
Psychology, s. v/ -a*J\ Ihy ma'ri-
fat an-nafs.
Puberty, s. tfa bulug; A**y bulu-
giya-t.
Pubescent, adj. *W balig.
Public, adj. {common) pVc *amm ;
^yy* 'umftmi-y ; dy&~ mu^>
tarik ; ^je*** jainburi-y. {no-
torious) y*Ufc zahir ; jj6-** inaihur ;
^y ma'ruf ; ^i* 4 alani-y.
Public, *. pUH al-'amm ; i^jatH
f\f&\y al - hawass wa-'l-'awam ;
jje*^ jumhftr (pi. ^W jama-
hir) ; <j*VaN an-nas.
Publican, s. {keeper of a public-
house) jU*. hammar ; ^s^Vafe**
maihanji {Pers., Turk.). {tax-
gatherer) jV-ftx *as.4ar.
Publication, s. j<&\ izh&r; j*q&*
taihir ; j<Q*\ is&ar.
Publicity, s. )j$> zuhfrr ; S^e* $uh-
ra-t.
Publish, v. ^*\ a'lan, yu'lin ; )q*\
aihar, yuihir ; j$\ azhar, yujbir ;
y* naiar, yansur ; ^\ abagg,
yubig.
Publisher, s. {of books) s-^ y\>
ntUir kutub.
Pucker, v.a. **< ja"ad, yuja"id ;
*y jau'ad, yujau'id.
Pudding, s. ***>j* budina-t.
Puddle, *. &**) wahla-t.
Puddle, v. j* 'akkar, yu'akkar.
Puddly, adj. ^3Uj wahlan ; J*j
wahil ; y*~ mu'akkar.
Pudendum, s. {membrum virile) ^
zakr (pi. jfi zuk4r, j\** maza-
kir) ; s^i zubb (pi. s^Wj^ azbab,
s^^j zibab). {mulieris) (jai qu?? ;
5/ farj (pi. e#* furftj). (gene-
rally) l^y ^aura-t.
Puerile, adj. <J&> \ifLVj ; ^^**
9igari-y.
Puerility, s. Wy^ tufi^ya-t.
Puff, s. &*k& nafha-t.
Puff, v. *> nafah, yanfui ; naffah,
yunaffih.
Puffer, s. {at sales) ^U* munadi.
Puffy, adj. t^* manfub.
Pugilism, s. p&$ talakum; ^U
mulakama-t.
Pugilist, s. (% mulakim.
Pugnacious, adj. J* W mubaniq ;
Digitized by
Google
Pug]
311
[Pur
p*** hasim (pi. W**> busama,
^U-*- hue man).
Pugnacity, *. &\& tahanuq.
Puissance, s. l)& qudra-t ; $&\
iqtidar ; Rj* saula-t.
Puissant, adj. ^ qadir ; $p 'aziz ;
ij h-^^ sahib quwwa-t (pi.
s^*"\ ashab).
Pull, v. (draw) s^A* jazab, yaj-
zub, yajzib ; s^^ ijtazab, yaj-
tazib ; s-^- sahab, yashab ; /
jarr, yajurr. (pluck) ^ qala',
yaqla* ; -*** nataf , yantif .
Pull, 8. v>W jazb ; ft jarr.
Pullet, 8. v^r 9&s (P 1 - ^^
sisan) ; ^j&^kutkut (pi. c^-^
katakit).
Pulley, s. ^ bakara-t (pi. p^
bakarat,^ bakar).
Pulmonaey, adj. &j& s^~-*<* man-
sub li-'r-ri'ya-t. (pulmonary
disease) &fi W da ar-ri'ya-t.
Pulp, . f*> safeni (pi. fj*A
suhum) ; s-J lubb (pi. s^
lubub).
Pulpiness, s. f****A\ fy* kasrat a-
saim ; s-*M V* kasrat al-lubb.
Pulpit, s. j*** mambar, mimbar
(pi. j*U* manabir).
Pulpy, adj. (*** y* ?u sahm.
Pulsate, v. u**i nabad, yambitf.
Pulsation, 8. &*** nabda-t.
Pulse, *. j^ nabd.
Pulverisation, s. <Ja~ sahq ; J*>
daqq.
Pulverise, v. ,J^- sahaq, yashaq ;
j* daqq, yaduqq.
Pumice, s. J^\ j** hajar al-hais* ;
csJ/Utt ^ hajar al-hakuk ; ^
gAA-S\ hajar al-isfinj.
Pump, s. &>*? turumba-t ; ***&
tulumba-t.
Pumpkin, s. / qar', &f qar'a-t ;
^Jrfa yaqtin ; &*l yaqtfna-t.
Pun, s. to naqt (pi. tv ^ anqap ;
*to nuqta-t; <.r**^ tajnis;
#U*. rnusabaha-t ; jy^ kalam-
bur. , ^
Pun, v. ;j**^ J** <amil kalambur,
ya'inal.
Punch, #. (too*) jV** mifcraz (pL
>tjW mahariz. (blow) **fl lak-
ma-t ; && latsa-t.
Punch, v. <j*W latas\ vagus'; fft
lakam, yulakim.
Puncheon, s. J*^ barmil (pi.
J**V baramil).
Punctilio, *. Ul^s taklif.
Punctilious, adj. -Asl& s-^*
sahib taklif (pi. s^t a*]?ab).
Punctiliousness, s. -Ai> takalluf.
Punctual, adj. ^y*f>* niacjbut ;
&d s-a-U sahib diqqa-t ; <jfc*
mudaqqiq.
Punctuality, s. W-* dabt; &*
diqqa-t.
Punctuate, v. to naqqa-t* yunaq-
qit.
Punctuation, s. I**** tanqfy.
Puncture, *. &)** nahza-t.
Pungency, s. 8w hidda-t ; *^
hadd.
Pungent, adj. ^ hadd.
Punish, v. j^>^ qasaa, yuqasia ;
s-Jte *aqab, yu'aqib ; s^* 'azzab,
yu'azzib.
PUNI8HABLE, ttd/. ^/>U*J\ S-^ ^^
istaujab al-qisas.
Punishment, s. yj>\** qisas ; i^
muqassa-t ; iy^ 'uq5ba-t ; s^*
'iqab ; v>^ *izab ; J^ nakal
(pi. J^^ ankal).'
Puny, s. yA* sugayyir; -M*
da'tf (pi. \*** 4u c afa).
Pup, Puppy, . ^a-> s-i^ kalb sagir.
Pup, v. &*X *a>jJj walidat kalba-t,
talid.
Pupil, s. (school-boy) r>\s&\ ^
walad al-kuttab. (follower of
a master) W* talmiz (pi. #45
talamiz). (pupil of the eye)
(**N jlji bAbii al-'ain ; {^^\ i**^
hadaqat al-*ain (pi. J<** hadaq,
\*\ ahdaq) ; {#<*Z\ qJ<~*\ iusan
al- 4 ain ; {j>y*** basbus.
Pupilage, s. (minority) **> sigar.
(state of being a scholar) &^
X^AsW halat at-taliniz.
Puppet, s. ^J la'ba-t, lu'ba-t (pi.
s-*J lu*ab).
Purblind, adj. f*A\ p*i qasir an-
nazar.
Digitized by
Google
Pra]
812
[Pug
Pubblihdness, #. j^ y* qu#r an-
nazar.
Pubchasb, v. <f*b i6tara, yaitari ;
\*\ ibta', yabta'; Jr** tasaw-
waq, yatasawwaq ; A* tabadda',
yatabad<jla'.
Pube, adj. (clean) -Aj* nazif (pi.
^Utf nizaf); <jfe\) rayiq ; wiU
gaf. (not mixed or adulterated)
ijA\ halis ; J^* safi. (morally)
yfcU. tahir ; ^/J^ halis ; <J> naqi ;
J**Ac 'afif .
PUBENB8S, PUBITY, *. Sj^k taha-
ra-t ; &^ nafaza-t ; lj** safa-
wa-t ; fjte naqawa-t ; <jy* hulus.
PuBGATION, PUBOING, 8. JW-^
ishal.
Pubgatobial, adj. isj-d** niat-
hari-y.
Puboatoby, *. ji mathar.
Pubgb, v. (cleanse) *-*& nazzaf,
yunazzif. (relieve the bowels)
JqJ\ ashal, yushil.
Puboe, Puboativb, s. Je mu-
sahhil.
Publication, s. pd* tathir ; *<A&
tasfiya-t.
Ptjbipy, v. j$* tahhar, yutahhir;
^Jlo saffa, yusaffi.
Publ, v. / harr, yahirr, yahurr.
Publing, *. jt^ harir.
Publoin, v. Jh- saraq, yasriq ; Ja*
nasal, yanSil.
Pubplb, *. o}ytj\ arjawan (Per*.).
Pubple, adj. o>\)*^ arjawani-v;
^j\S j**^ afcmar qam ; ^y*^ qir-
mizi-y.
Pubpobt, *. u*/* garad (pi. j\/\
agrad) ; <y** nia'na (pi. ^^
ma'ani) ; ***** natija-t (pi. gjU
natayij).
Pubpose, s. a*J qaad ; *>j*&* maq-
sud (pi. J^-^ maqasid) ; pys
'azm (pi. jhv 'uzum) ; <*\y mil-
led; *** mya-t (pi. -at, ^\y
nawaya) ; s^ marab.
Purpose, v. *-* qasad,yaqsid ; x-
taqassad, yataqas sad ; ^y nawa,
yanwi.
Pubpose less, adj. &*i\A\ ^ac 'adim
al-fayida-t.
Pubse, u-** Ms (pi. ^-Wrt aky&s).
&*jU* mudawa-
Pubsuance,
istimrar ; *Mj*
s~*;+t bi-mujib ;
bi-hasb; ^
a.
ma-t ; ^;**-t
muwazaba-t.
Pubsuant, prep.
s-~~ hasb; s-*-
s-~~ 'ala hasb.
Pub8UE, v.a. ** taba', yatba' ;
v ^JU-\ istalhaq, yastalhiq; *J*
tarad, yajrad ; o ; lL tarad, yn-
tarid; s-A ta'aqqab, yata*aq-
qab ; Vtf qafa, yaqfa. (follow
up) (j* j4-s-^ istamarr fi, yasta-
mirr ; f^*> dawam, yudawim.
(prosecute) ^^ idda'a, yadda*i.
(imitate) ^J^ iqtafa, yaqtafi.
Pubsuit, *. (following) j*W*~t
istilhaq; s-^W ta'aqqub ; ^
ittiba*. (endeavour) j- sa'i;
*&* jahd ; *>W^^ ijtihad ; &+a
himma-t.
Pubulence, 8. &fi taqayyuh.
Pubulent, adj. c^* mutaqayyib.
Pubvey, v. jAS qaddam, yuqad-
dim ; )&* jahhaz, yujahhiz ; s-^-
jalab, yajlub ; y** haddar, yu-
haddir.
Pubveyob, s. $y maw wan (pi.
b\y mawwana-t) ; s^V jallab.
(pimp) <j>f^ mu^arris.
Pus, s. & qai^.
Push, *. WJ latma-t ; l** sad-
ma-t. (effort) ^e^ jahd ; vj *-
sa'i. (assault) f^J* hujum;
^U*. ham la- 1. (emergency) #*>W
hadisa-t (pi. >*\f* hawadis).
Push, v. ^ la^am, yaltum ; (***
$adam, yasdum ; ij^*> dafai,
yadfus ; ^ zaham, yazl^am ;
**> dafa', yadfa* ; j# bahaz, yab-
haz; ^u ^lagat, ya4gut. (make
an effort) vj *- sa'a, yas*a.
(incite) Jc M* hammal *ala,
yuharamil ; Jn **J^ harrak ila,
yuharrik.
Pushing, adj. (enterprising) v^V-o
&* sahib himma-t (pi. s^^*\
ashab).
Pusillanimity, s. ^*W jabana-t;
Ly ls qillat muniwa-t ; <-*\ iff ;
^iU\ if af .
Digitized by
Google
Pas]
SIS
[QUA
Pusillanimous, adj. <$W jab&n ;
Sp*tt JtiJ qalil al-muruwa-t;
J*A* jafil ; -AjV* Myif.
Pustule, *. * habba-t ; &&A baq-
baqa-t; &to* f aqf aqa-t ; S^
basra-t; &> dammala-t (pi.
J*U*> damamil).
Put, v. g*j wada', yada* ; t^ haft,
yahntt; J** ja'ai, yaj'al. (jm*
o/, dwe**) ^ halaS yahla* ; *
qala', yaqla'. (delay) /\ ahhar,
yu'ahhir. (put on) <JrJ labas,
yalbas. (put out, extinguish)
<jti tafa, ya^fi. (discourage)
<u\ ahmad, yuhmid.
Putrefaction, s. &j** 'ufuna-t ;
(^*? ta'affun.
Putrefy, v.a. yte 'affan, yu'affin ;
n. e>Ac *af an, ya'f un ; <**> ta'af-
fan, yata'affan.
Putrescence, *. <*y*** ta'affun.
Putrescent, adj. &***+ muta'af-
fin.
Putrid, adj. ej*** nia'fun ; jyte
'ufuni-y; ^ mu'affan.
PUTRIDNES8, *. &jA* 'ufuiia-t.
Putty, s. \ gira.
Putty, v. \j*&\* J^J la?gaq bi-'l-
gira, yula^iq.
Puzzle,*, (perplexity) H^hira-t;
&*tl* balasa-t. (riddle) yi& lagz
(pi. jUN alg&z) ; tj^j^ mu'am-
ma.
Puzzle, v. je** hayyar, yuhayyir.
Puzzled, adj. (^jt^ hairan. (be
puzzled) j&* tahayyar, yatahay-
yar.
Pygmy, *. (dwarf) W- hatU.
Pyramid, *. jy& haram (pi. f\y&
hiram, ^y&\ ahram).
Pyramidic, Pyramidical, adj.
fj\ J** misl al-haram.
Q.
Quack, v. <J* naqq, yaniqq.
Quack, *. v^T**^ ma'junji-y (pi.
2*r^ft* ma'junjiya-t). (boaster)
jUi fa&ar.
Quadrangle, *. */ murabba*.
Quadrangular, adj. ^) &j\ ^
zu arba* zawaya.
Quadrant, s. (astron. instr.) $j
lfl\^\ rub* ad-dayira-t.
Quadratic, adj. &y murabba*.
Quadrature, s. &Af tarbi*.
Quadrilateral, adj. ?/ murab-
ba' ; jU &*t>\ )* zu arba't dulu'.
QUADRILITERAL, adj. i^-^J TU-
ba'i-y.
Quadruped, *. (*$ &j\ ^ Q)\yt**
haiwan zu arba* qawayim.
Quadruple, adj. Ju-*\ Im^j\ arba'-t
ad'af.
Quadruple, v. gty rabba', yurabbi' ;
Sjqfi ^ s^-* (Jarab fi arba'-t,
yadrib ; j\y & U^u da'af arba*
mirar, yuda'if.
Quaff, v. **>;* Sarib, yairab ; gy+
jara', yajra*.
Quagmire, *. *y wabla-t.
Quail, s. 9U- summan; ^*U-
8ummana-t ; <**- summun ; b+~
summuna-t (pi. ^^ samamin) ;
^yu salwa (pi. oA* sal^wi) ; e J
dujj ; Sy firra-t.
Quail, v. V ff^ raja* li-war&,
yarja*.
Quaint, adj. (neat) <-Aj^ zarif (pi.
VJLt zurafa, ^ zuruf, wJ.>
ZurM); -AJtf nazif (pi. Jw*
nizaf). (odd) s-*>* garib (pi.
W^ guraba) ; s-^^ ^ajib.
Quaintne88, 8. &*i zarifa-t; i*^
latafa-t.
Quake, v. -**; rajaf, yarjuf ; -V^
irtajaf, yartajif; lt^; ra'ii,
yar'a ; J^J irta'a^, yarta'i^ ;
S^irtajj, yartajj.
Quake, Quaking, s. &W^ irtijaj;
40
Digitized by
Google
Qua]
814
[Qua
***> ra'sa-t; Jtyj zalzal ; flj)j
zalzala-t.
Qualification, *. (fitness) flftj
liyaqa-t ; & fi.rij- muwafaqa-t ;
&V-U munasaba-t ; W*^ qabili-
ya-t.
Qualify, v. (make fit) <J*$ J**
'amil layiq, ya'mal ; <3*\j* J**
'amil muwafiq, ya'mal ; jij waf-
faq, yuwaffiq. (limit) ** hadd,
yafcudd ; *>J** haddad, yufcaddid ;
&e* 'ayyan, yu'ayyin.
Quality, s. (property) &**^ kaifi-
ya-t ; **feU mahiya-t ; <-JUj wasf
(pi. *-*Uj\ ausaf ) ; &> eifa-t ;
U\5\ ittisaf; **fyy* mausufi-
ya-t ; iUi quwwa-t ; **U. haesa-t.
(rank) pU* maqam (pi. t>UUu
maqaraat) ; &t*y* martaba-t (pi.
s-*^/ maratib) ; &>*> daraja-t
(pi. )*> daraj) ; &)* manzila-t
(pi. JjU manazil).
Qualm, . Sy^ gaiwa-t ; s~W gvj
waja' al-qalb; &*-)<* dauha-t.
(of conscience) &** zimma-t.
Qualmish, adj. s-i*N g+\) waji* al-
qalb. (I feel qualmish) <j-***j
ijib waja'ni qalbi, yaja'ni. (un-
easy in mind) p& nadim (pi.
fix nuddam, p\<& nidam.
Quantity, s. (amount) jj qadar ;
j\jA muqdar; l*** kamiya-t ;
* mablag. (multitude) &)&
kasra-t ; &* jumla-t. (measure
in prosody) gjj wazn (pi. q\))\
auzan). /
Quarantine, s. ^ e>**;\ *** ****
qufla-t muddat arba'fn yom ; bw
tahaff uz ; &*g#j\ karantina-t.
Quarrel, *. SejVi* munaza'a-t ; gty
niza' ; &*Vafc* muMnaqa-t ; J**^
tahanuq; f\**~ hisam; A^-cVafe*
muhasama-t ; 1+yaL husuma-t ;
JW jidal ; j3 ladd.
Quabbel, v. <3}\*- hanaq, yuhaniq ;
<3*^** tahanaq ma', yatahanaq ;
)to naza', yunazi* ; f**U. haeam,
yuhaaim.
QUABBELLER, 8., QuABBELSOME,
adj. j^ munazi* ; 3iVai-^ mu-
feaniq; ^^ hasim (pi.
huiama, t)U**. husmin); a-N
aladd.
Quabby, s. r+** matjir (pi. y^m^
mahajir); j-* ^a-** ma'din
tajar (pi. ^oU* ma'adin).
QUABBYMAN, 8. j+^\ Q**" mu'ad-
din al-hajar ; jW 1 * hajjar.
Quabt, *. $j rub*.
Quabtan, adj. $y murraba'; *.
$j i^+*> humma rub*.
Quabteb, *. (fourth part) gjj rub*.
(part of the world or country)
u^> taraf (pi. u\J*\ a^raf ) ; h-*W
janib (pi. s-^^ jawanib) ; jti
qu^r (pi. j&\ aqtar) ; ^>y* ?aub.
(of a town) *W mahalla-t;
SjW ^ara-t, harra-i. (lodging)
y~* maskan (pi. ^C^ mas-
akin) ; oj&+ makan (pi. 8j*\
amkina-t, (j>^U\ am akin). (in
battle) q\*\ aman. (three months)
j0*\ &fl$ salasa-t aihur.
Quabteb, v.a. (divide into four
parts) &*ij\ ^-i qasBam arba'a-t,
yuqassim. (as soldiei's) (;>-
sakkan, yusakkin ; Jy\ anzal,
yunzil; n. (lodge) (Jx- sakan,
yaskun.
Quabtebly, adj. &>\ KM J* kull
salasat asbur.
Quabtz, s. y\yoj+P* hajar sawan.
Quash, v. (crush) tUj dahak,
yadhak. (annul) Jb ba^al,
yubaftil; ^-i nasah, yansah.
(suppress) ^J^\ ahfa, yuhfi.
(subdue) )& qahar, yaqhar ; ^
salam, yaglim.
Quatrain, s. ^^j ruba'i-y ; J4-
aimtt-y.
Quaveb, v. cy& hazij, yahzaj.
Quaveb, 8. ty* hazaj.
Quay, s. ju sudd (pi. ^Ju sudud) ;
-Aj*j raaif .
Queen, s. a^U malika-t ; &^L-
8uHana-t, (in chess) ^wazir;
(^>j^ furzin.
Que be, adj. (odd) s-^ garib (pi.
W^ guraba); s-**^ *ajib; tj\
jUJ? ^ harij *an al-*ada-t.
Queebness, s. &** haala-t (pi.
JUt hisal).
Digitized by
Google
Qub]
815
[Qui
Quell, v. {subdue) s~l& galab,
yaglib ; *e* qahar, yaqhar.
(quiet) (&- sakkan, yusakkin.
Quench, v. (fire) ^ Jaffa, yu^affi ;
ijM atfa, yu\il (thirst) fj*
qa$a', yaq^a* ; ^; rawi, yarwa.
Quenchablb, adj. ^J^ yunfafi ;
fj*k yuqta*.
Quenchless, adj. VaL3\ {$+* j<
gair in um kin al-i^fa; y+* ye*
a&\ gair mum kin al-qat'.
Quebimonious, Quebulous, adj.
^U 6aki ; { ^as^ muitaki.
QUEBIMONIOUSNE8S, QUEBULOU8-
ness, 8. \s\ itika.
Quebt, s. f\&*~\ istifham ; ) V~hsm \
istifsar.
Quest, *. s-^ talab.
Question, s. (inquiry) J^j- BU, al>
suwal; fl*t~* mas'ala-t; f\&*~\
istifham; ^l -feu l istifsar. (dis-
quisition) y*r bats ; teoXp*
mubahasa-t. (doubt) ** sakk
(pi. d)y sukiik) ; %** subha-t.
Question, v. (interrogate) J*V-
sa'al, yas'al ; j*ab*-\ istahbar,
yastahbir ; p&~ \ istaf ham, yas-
tafhim. (examine) u^ fafcas,
yafhas ; j*&> tafahhas, yata-
fafchas ; ^ *-=*. bahas 'an,
yabfcas. (doubt) **^> sakk, ya-
sukk ; ^>\5j\ irtab, yartab (both
with J fi).
Questionable, adj. *XaN *a*# tafct
ai-sakk j a* **)j&L maikuk bi-hi ;
&*** mu^tabih.
Quibble, s. (evasion) JIW jz 'uzr
ba*il ; &* 4 illa-t.
Quick, adj. (speedy) gij- sari* ; J^*
'ajil; J^c <ajul. (sprightly,
nimble) laAi naiit ; ^^i buzabiz ;
-M** hafif. (ready) /*W hiujir ;
yd laqin.
Quick, #. (living) { j^ fcayy (pi. W
afcya).
Quicken, v. (6ringr *o Zi/e) a^\
ahya, yuhyi. (hasten) a. J%e
*aj jal, yu'ajjil ; J*^ a'jal, y u'jil ;
n. J** 'ajil, ya'jal; r- saru',
yasru*.
Quicklime, s. ^yk* y \jX kils
gair mu^fa.
Quickness, s. &*j~ 8ur*a-t ; ^Ui
naiat.
Quicksilyeb, . jtej zibaq, zaibaq ;
jV firar.
Quiet, Quiescent, adj. (cabn)
^jV* hadi; cV murtali ; ^U
sakin. (silent) *a>j- sakut ;
oil- sakit. (mild) pj*- halim
(pi. UW ^ulama, (3*\ ahlani) ;
vi^j^j damis. (quiescent letter)
^^U sakin ; &^U sakina-t.
Quiet, Quiescence, Quietness, .
(repose, calmness) W> raha-t ;
t\f~A istirah ; t^j\ irtiyah ; **
hadu. (silence) **X* sakt ;
_>j* sukut ; vs^- samt ; **>*-
sumiit. (wtWn6) ^ tihn ;
i*Uj damaga-t.
Quiet, v. <j>>* hadda, yuhaddi ;
^*jt\ ahda, yuhdi ; ^- sakkan,
yusakkin.
Quill, #. s * qasab.
Quilt, s. *-iW lihaf (pi. UVj
la^uf).
Quince, s. J*/~ safarjal; ^Wyu
safarjala-t (pi. fc;U- safarij).
Quinine, #. WJ U^J qina qina.
QUINQUANGULAB, adj. {j***** mU-
bammas ; Vt^j cr-^ ;* ?^ hams
Quinsy, *. jU* hunaq ; iU^
hunaqa-t (pi. (3*^ hawaniq).
Quintal, *. jVka qan^ar (pi. ^UJ
qana^ir).
Quintessence, s. ^V hilaea-t,
hulasa-t; ^j zubd; S^j zubda-t
(pi. J*j zubad) ; s-J lubb (pi.
s^*l lubub); y^% jauhar (pi.
y^^ jawahir).
Quintuple, oo}'. u\*u\ &* ** a ^amsat
a4*af.
Quibe, s. j;j *-A^ kaff waraq (pi.
*iJtf kuf uf) ; ju ^-*> dast waraq
(Per.) ; u*\^ kurras (pi. cry
kararis).
Quibk, 8. (quibble) ^- ^dla-t (pi.
Je^ tiyal) ; JiAt j* 'uzr ba^il.
Quit, v. (leave) **V tarak, yatruk ;
^ hajar, yahjur; j ; U f&raq,
Digitized by
Google
Qui]
316
[Ra*
yufariq. (give over) J*\j zayal,
yuzayil; U> hala, yahlii. (pay)
&* dafa', yadfa'; ^ wafa,
yafi.
Quit, adj. ^\^ halis ; <jU* mu-
gallaq.
Quite, adv. \SS kulliyan; ZJ&k
bi-'l-kulliyat ; *UU tamaman ;
^UsJVj bi-'t-tamam; &L*r. bi-
ll umla-t.
Quittance, *. ^lU &^ waraqat
halas ; &*ji5 tabriya-t ; ,3^ galaq ;
Jj-j wusul (pi. y3^ wufiilat).
Quivee, *. iiiiS kinana-t (pi. &b*
kanayin) ; W ja'ba-t (pi. s^W
ji'&b) ; ^ jafir.
Quivee, v. cA^ rajaf, yarjuf ; ^A
zama, yazmi.
Quota, . &*. hissa-t (pi. u a^
hisas) ; v*** nasib (pi. &**>\
ansiba-t).
Quotation, s. y-W^\ iqtibas; /3
zikr.
Quote, v. <j~**fl iqtabas, yaqtabis ;
/** zakar, yazkur ; ^^ damman,
yudammin. (prices) fji qaw-
wam, yuqawwim.
Quotidian, adj. ^j* yaumi-y.
Quotient, s. (in arithmetic) J-U
fcasil (pi. J*\^ fcawaeil); sj*
fearij.
R.
Eabbi, 9. JWj rabbani-y; -VaA*
haham. ' r
Eabbit, s. *r**)\ arnab (pi. s-Jty
aranib).
Babble, s. yj^\ aubas* (pi. of Jt*j
wabas); y-Utt JiU asafil an-
nas.
Babid, adj. oy^ majnun (pi.
t^V majanin); ^U hayij.
(by a dog-bite) ^W* kalban.
Babidnes8, 8. qj*+ junun; eV*fc
hayajan.
Babies, s. (hydrophobia) s-J
kalab.
Bags, #. (rapid course) J&) rak<J.
(contest in running) &jt~*
musabaqa-t; jW- sibaq. (stock)
J*t asl (pi. J r \ Uful); s-~>
nasab (pi. ^Ui\ ansab); J~J
nasi (pi. JUi\ ansal); **U>
t&'ifa-t (pi. U$\jL tawayif).
Bage, v. J^; raka<J, yarku<jl ; u**\>
raka4, yuraki<jl ; W <ada, ya'du ;
&\~s tasabaq, yatasabaq.
Bace-coubsb, s. q\<3+* to aid an,
midan (pi. ^j^ mayadin).
Baceb, s. *\j+ jawad (pi. *>W
jiyad) ; jfcU* musabiq.
Races, g. J^\ jW- sibaq al-hail ;
ta}l~* musabaqa-t.
Back, v. (stretch) *+ madd, yamudd ;
!* matt, yainuft. (torture) s^J*
'azzab, yu'azzib. (decant) <J*
saffa, yusaffi. ,
Back, . (torture) ^\* 'azab.
Bact, ad;, (to Me taste) <j*^ fcami.
(witty) {j*& zahin.
Radiance, Radiancy, s. **&**
sVsa'a-t ; q\*+* laina'an ; \*i
4iya ; S^W jalwa-t ; J^^ raunaq.
Radiant, adj. ^-a* mu(Ji; g^J 14mi';
j*>* munir.
Radiate, v. &***> sa'sa', yusa'si' ;
U\ ada, yui ; ^X lama', yalma* ;
jj*\ airaq, yu^riq.
Radiation, s. *&** sa^a'a-t j Ui
sVa*; gA*A* ta^a^u'; 5J lam 4 .
Radical, adj. J-\ aeli-y; ^^
zati-y. (complete) fti tamm.
Radish, s. J^i fijl ; *V njla-t (pi.
J^ fujul).
Radius, s. W\ -JU> nisf al-qa{r.
Raft, s. ajv*^ ma'diya-t; v*yj
ramus ; *aJU^ kalak ; u^L fauf .
Rafteb, #. c.j* sii^iya-t (pi. ^y^
^awa^i).
Digitized by
Google
Bag]
317
[Ram
Rao, *. &/- hirqa-t (pi. J/- hiraq) ;
&yj* sarmuta-t (pi. V\^ 6ara-
mi$) ; ***) ruqa'-t (pi. gtf; nqa').
Rage, *. v*a* gadab ; &**k ga<Jba-t ;
K* gaiz ; tUsi\ igtiyag ; 0M-
hanaq (pi. j^ hinaq); ^Wa*
hayajan.
Rage, v. v>^ haniq, yahnaq ; s-~**
gadab, yagcjib; v ; ,.**? taga<J4ab,
yatagadcjab.
Ragbful, Raging, adj. q^a* gad-
ban (pi. s^ut gicjab); &S*
tayij.
Ragged, adj. g*y muraqqa' ; <JH/-
hariq; J)f^ mahriiq. (rough)
*t>)\ azabb, f. W) zabba.
Rail, Railing, s. e>i)*V darabzin.
Rail, v. (enclose with rails) **
sayyaj, yusayyij. (taunt) \y*
haza', yahza* ; ^a*- sahir, yashar
(both with v bi or ^ min).
Raileb, s. tff\ & kasir al-huzu.
Railesy, 8. fib huzu ; \y&~*\ istihza ;
^te- sahar.
Railroad, Railway, 8. jujO^ <3>jl
tariq al-hadid ; j*jO^ s-;^ darb
al-hadid;' j*jO* **- sikkat al-
hadid.
Raiment, *. <j~J libs (pi. (j-^J
lubus); u-WJ libas (pi. Z~~i*\
albisa-t) ; &<* badla-t.
Rain, s. f+ matar (pi. ^A amtar).
(shower) ) &-) zahha-t matar.
(heavy rain) ^*** gais ; JJa*
hatil. (light rain) &jj" mu-
taira-t.
Rain, v. J matar, yamtur ; jW
tamattar, yatamaftar ; JJ* hafal,
yahtil; e~** gayyas,yugayyi.
(it is raining) U-J\ ;UJ tamtur
as-sama, " the sky is raining."
Rainbow, *. ty* <j*j* qaus quza^ ;
l\j* nad'a-t.
Rainy, adj. jLU matir (pi. }*\y
mawatir).
Raise, v. (erect) s-*** nasab, yan*
8ub ; ^ bana, yabni ; p&\
aqam, yuqim ; j^\ anha4, yun-
hicj. (exalt) g*> rafa', yarfa' ;
J* 'alia, yu'aln ; *r> JU sal bi,
yaiul. (raise the price) <J
galla, yugalli. (collect) *
jama', yajma*.
Raisin, s. s-^j zabib; l*&) zabi-
ba-t.
Rake, s. (gardening tool) &y*+
mijrafa-t (pi. vjjl^ majarif).
(rakish person) <J-^ fasiq (pi.
Afi-i . fasaqa-t, jUi fussaq) ;
,jS^U fahiS.
Rake, v. *>Jf* jaraf, yajruf.
Rakishness, 8. &~i nsq; Jj~J
fusuq ; IpQ* sahwa-t.
Rally, v. (rail) \y* haza', yahza* ;
^t- sahir, yashar (both with s^
bi or ^ min) j ^fc~* mashar,
yumashir ; ab-^ tamashar, ya-
tamashar (both with ^ 'ala).
(collect) fr+ jama', yajma*.
(recover strength) s^ tal>> ya^ib ;
6+\y J*zJ\ ista'dal mizaj-hu,
ya8ta'dil.
Ram, *. J** kab^ (pi. J^ kibai,
yj^\ akbki) ; ji^ hamal (also
used for the constelJation, pi.
^JUft- humlan, JU^\ a^mal).
(battering ram) ^jfr^^ manjaniq
(pi. y^v manjaniqat, ji*W*
majaniq).
Ram, v. < 3 ^v^ 3 W s^/* <Jarab bi-'l-
manjaniq, yacjirib ; j*> daqq, ya-
duqq.
Ramble, v. j\* dar, yadur. (talk
in an incoherent way) f$&\ ^J j\ j
dar fi-'l-kalam, yadur.
Ramble, Rambling, *. ^\j^ da-
waran.
Rambler, s. fo* dawwar.
Ramification, s. ff>/s tafri 4 ; gytf
tafarru'; , ^^ J tas'ib; s^Ua^
insi'ab.
Ramify, v.n. f/ farra 4 , yufarri* ;
/> taforra', yatafarra 4 ; s*Ai\
in^a'ab, yan^a'ib.
Ramp, i;. (*A^p a6ot*0 ytf qafaz,
yaqfiz.
Rampant, adj. s-J^ galib; ;^V^
mutajawwiz ; ^ v^ mutajabbir.
Rampart, s. u*^ mitras (pi.
trijU* mataris) ; ;^- sur (pl.j^
as war).
Digitized by
Google
Ram] 318
Ram-rod, Rammer, 8. &** midak-
ka-t.
Rancid, adj. *) zanih ; ^^a** mu-
'affin. (become rancid) >j zanih,
yaznah ; zannah, yuzannih.
Rancidness, Rancidity, *. &yfc*
'ufiina-t.
Rancour, *. J.US kai^a-t ; &***
bugcja-t ; J&* haqd.
Rancorous, adj. *>y^ haqud.
Random, s. jto\ ittifaq ; &ju> sad-
fa-t; u 6 ;^ 'arid; &*;^ 'ari^a-t
(pi. u*;\^ 'awarid). (at random)
*UW\ ittif aqan ; &f* ^ J* 'ala
gair tariq.
Random, adj. J\B\ ittifaqi-y ; ^^
'ari^i-y.
Range, *. (row) uu salf (pi. -*yu
gufuf). (compass, extent) lj\z~\
istidara-t. (of a gun) hj* <Jar-
ba-t.
Range, v. -A* eaff, ya?uff; ^
rasa, yaruss ; s-^ rattab, yurat-
tib ; pa najam, yanzim. (rove)
jU dar, yadur.
Rank, *. (line) UU aff (pi. *-*yu
?ufuf) ; p&* nizam. (status in
society) p\*+ maqam (pi. u^UUu
maqamat) ; &*L {abaqa-t ; q\*
san (pi. o/y sVun). (degree of
eminence) */ martaba-t (pi.
s-^V maratib) ; &*>j rutba-t ;
&y* manzila-t (pi. Jj)^* raana-
zil) ; **j*> daraja-t (pi. &;*> daraj).
Rank, v. a. ULdU safsaf, yusafsif ;
s-**j rattab, yurattib ; pU nazam,
yanzim ; n. s-<?/ tarattab, yata-
rattab ; fita tanazzam, yatanaz-
zam ; Jy* tanazzal, yatanazzal.
Rank, adj. (luxuriant) \* watir;
J*U fayid ; *t\) zayid ; &\) rabig.
(rancid) ) zanih; y*** mu-
'amn ; yJJ* muntin.
Rankness, s. &yk* 'ufuna-t ; &U>
natana-t.
Ransack, v. ( plunder) ^ salla^,
yusallit ; s~e* nahab, yanhab.
(search thoroughly) <j**^ fatai,
yufatis ; ij^i nabai, yambus.
Ransom, s. \*h fada ; k** fadiya-t ;
<>* fakak.
[&A8
Ransom, v. ^Ji fada, yafdi ; ^V*
fada, yufadi ; **Xi fakk, yafukk.
Rant, v. ^ faur, yaf^ur ; faisar,
yufai^ir.
Rant, s. ;Ui f usar ; y**& tafsir.
Ranter, s. j^aj fassar.
Rap, *. WqJ la^ma-t ; j^ {arq.
Rap, v. f^ laam, yaltim; J*>
daqq, yaduqq ; j^ fcaraq, ya^riq.
Rapacious, ad;. -ALU. ha^if (pi.
cJkU^s. hawa^if) ; s ^ gaeib.
Rapaciousness, 8. U&*. ha$f ; s *
gaeb.
Rape, *. (defloration) l^^\ S*\
ahz al-bakara-t ; ^ tad^ ; **Xsa
hatk. (abduction) U^ hatf.
(vegetable) ***& lift ; ^%L- siljim
(pi. (>+$~ salajim).
Rapid, adj. g>^- sari'; <j^ jari-y.
(as a river) JW~ sayyal.
Rapidness, Rapidity, s. & *j
sur*a-t.
Rapier, *. U^- saif (pi. *-J^-
suyM).
Rapine, *. s-^ nahb; ^6> nahi-
ba-t ; s-^- salb ; %M gara-t.
Rapper, *. ja* middaq.
Rapture, s. ^ wajd.
Rare, adj. yU nadir; Jy*f\ JJ*
qalil al-wujud; y~-6* je* gair
muyassar.
Rareness, Rarity, *. fy\i nadira-t
(pi. ;*>V nawadir) ; Ij^i nudra-t ;
&* tu^fa-t.
Rarefication, *. vJM/ tarqiq.
Rarefy, v. J^ ^all, yaljull; &j
raqqaq, yuraqqiq.
Rascal, 8. j-^- hasir (pi. j-** hus-
sar) ; ^ ^^ ibn $aram ; ^
sirrir ; Jj wagl ; e ^ ^ babi.
Rascality, *. i*W^ habaga-t ; &+\J
qaba^a-t ; S ; U. ^aqara-t.
Rase, v. (+** hadam, yahdum.
Rash, adj. (j^U \kyia ; j^ muta-
hawwir.
Rash, . (eruption) 8/^ tunira-t ;
^aL tafljia-t.
Rashness, *. j^F tahawwur ; ^VJ*
^iyasa-t.
Rasp, . tp* mibrad (pi. ^V Hia-
barid).
Digitized by
Google
819
Bia]
Rasp, v. *^ da'ak, yad'ak; **>
bakk, yabukk.
Bat, s. } U far (d1. y Aran) ; V
juraz (pi. 0*V Jirzan); <#>r>
jirzaun (pi. tf*V jarazin).
Bate, . (proportion) **~* nisba-t ;
^ qiyas; y& qadar. ( price)
UJ qima-t ; f~ si'r. (te) r^
hukr ; ^ jizya-t.
Eate, v. (chide) ft* &tam, yaitum ;
r 3 zamin, yazumm ; #; wabbah,
yuwabbib ; s> A salab, yaslib.
Eathee, (uiv. (more raNiiZy) ~v*
q\ fa^lan ann ; *ty awwalan.
(omeii;^a^ in aome degree) vcy
Salification, . *^" ta'kid ; pW
isbat; J**-* tasjil; ; /* taqar-
Eatify, v. (confirm) ss^\ asbat,
yusbif, ;^ q arrar > yuqarnr;
j> haqqaq, yubaqqiq; J*>^
sadaq, yusadiq. (approve) <J>>
^ racja bi, yard! ; tf~*~> 18ta **
san, yastaljsin. a
Ratio, a. **-* nisba-t ; (jAj* qiyas ;
jki qadar.
Ration, . * bissa-t (pi. u~~
bisas); ^ ta'yin. , ...
Rational, oo;. (endowed with
reason) JiV* <aqil'(pl. fcft* 'uqala,
JVa*'uqqal) ; <J^ natiq. (ooree-
a6Je to rfottm) s-~^- munasib ;
^i\y rauwafiq.
Rationalness, Rationality, s.
(reason) J* 4 aqL- (conformity
to reason)^ **-^ munasaba-t;
&b\y muwafaqa-t.
Rattle, Rattling, 8. *-*-* bas-
hasa-t.
Rattle, v. u~*~* basbas, yubas-
Ravaoe, . h>V* fe ar * b \ rgf,.* 1 *"
^b ; r J* badm ; r W^ mbidam.
Ravage, v. ^>f- barab, yaljrib.
(pillage) s-^ nabab, y an nab,
yanhub. A
Rave, v. <^* baza, yabzi; ;V>
bajar, yabjur.
Rave, 8. ^* bazayan.
Ravel, v. *M &bbak, yusabbik;
[REA
W*J labbat, yul^bij ; c{^
baba*, yabbis ; n. U* ibtalat,
yabtalit- A _ , . . .
Raven, . v^ gwU> (pi. y
gurban, *>>M agnba-t) ; J^ qaq
(pi. VW qlqfcn). .,.,_,- %
Ravenous, adj. c> jarib (pi. cjV*
jawarib) ; *,* sarib ; t)V ^ r "
han; ^ labim.
Ravenousness, a. / Sarah ; **y
saraba-t.
Ravine, a. J*- tf* &* u utf ***
babita-t min as-sail; Jk^ ma-
diq (pi. v*^ madayiq); r*
sugra-t (pi. ^ sugar).
RaVish, v. (carry off) Ut*s batrf,
yabtaf. (^W wi^ delight) W*
lazzaz, yulazziz . (violate) q* 4
fadai, yafdai ; **ktf> batak, yab-
tik. . .
Ravishment, . (abduction) -A-
hatf. (delight) W lazza-t.
( rtfi)e ) c^ facjh ; **^ batk.
Raw, ad;, (wot cooA^i) J nai-y.
(not manufactured) fr tarn.
(not matured) g* fijj, fajj.
(chilly) ^ band.
Ray, s (beam) fr* u* (pi. ^
asi'a-t, e*** ^u 4 ); c* 5 l an *
(fish) <j*r^ iJu - samak at-turs.
Raze, v. see Rase.
Razoe, s. u-y miis (pi. u-V^ am-
was) ; ^>W* miblaq ; *&** mil^-
laqa-t (pi. ^^* mabaliq).
Reach, v. (ea;tend to) * madd, ya-
mudd ; J\ >f\ imtadd ila, yam-
tadd. (attain) J^ nal, yanal,
yanil; J-; wasal, yasil ; ^
adrak, yudrik; & balag, yab-
lug; OM^i rabiq, yabraq (give)
jJi qaddam, yuqaddim ; Jj
nawal, yunawil.
Reach, a. ( power) ^ qudra-t.
React, v. <-Al^ 5 tabalaf, yatabalaf ;
&* dafa*, yadfa'; *>j radd, ya-
rudd.
Reaction, . ^^ tabaluf ; ****>
daf 4 a-t; W; raj'a-t.
Read, t;. V q 8 -^' y 8 ^ 1 * ^ tala '
yatlu.
Reading, . ^V qiraya-t; oy
Digitized by
Google
Eia]
320
[Bic
qur'aii; W\U mutala'a-t; S*
tilAwa-t.
READINESS, #. rtJk*2t isti'dAd.
Ready, oJ;. (prepared) /*W ^idir ;
juuw* masta'idd ; y*\* najiz ;
M 'atid. (quick) &j~ gar!' ;
!* natit. (eiyer^) y*U mabir ;
^U 4a{ir ; S* labiq.
Heal, arf/. (not fictitious) o 4 **^
baq!qi-y ; * j * j - maujud.
(genuine) *** 9*^!^ ; o*^ haq-
qani-y. (essential) <J~\ asli-y ;
^U zatt-y.
Realise, v. JM^ fcaqqaq, yuhaqqiq.
Reality, *. **<** baqiqa-t; *>^
wujud.
Really, adv. &** ljaqiqatan ; ^3
lajaram .
Realm, #. &1+* mamlaka-t (pi.
**MU* mamAlik) ; **&< mulk;
&U- galtana-t ; toy daula-t (pi.
Jj*> duwal).
Ream, s. J;j &}) rizmat waraq (pi.
(); rizani).
Re-animate, v. >*** ^ o^ ahya
min jadid, yuljyi ; *-** ba'as,
yab'ag.
Reap, v. (cut the harvest) *w^
fcajad, yaljsid. (obtain) JV* nal,
yanal, yanil ; ^ J~ basal 'ala,
vassal.
Reaper, s. ->^ bassad.
Reaping-hook, *. J^* minjal (pi.
J*U* manajil) ; JUa* miqsal (pi.
J-U* maqasil).
Reappear, v. $/ ^^ c^ lab gani
marra-t, yalulj.
Rear, Rearguard, Rearward, a.
/-~*l\ l+\ ahirat aj-'askar (pi.
/ty awahir) ; &U saqa-t.
Rear, v. (bring up) ^ rabba,
yurabbi. (as a horse) I/- harat,
yahrut ; <^ haran, yahran ; s-*a
rfabb, yaiubb; }*& taqan^ar,
yataqantar.
Re-ascend, v. i+ ^ a** sa'ad
min jadid, yas'ad; ly <J^ gtt
Jala' gani marra-t, yatlu*.
Reason, *. (rational faculty) Jae
aql (pi. Jy* 'uqiil) ; & } A\ ij&\
al-quwwat al-mudrika-t ; ^i^\
idrik ; f*> fahm (pi. ^ fubum).
(cause) s-*- sabab (pi. s^t-l
asbab) ; A* 'illa-t (pi. Jle ilal).
(motive) fcri, ba'isa-t (pi.
^ty bawa'ig). (justice) uU
insaf ; *rV 9&wab.
Reason, v. (discuss) v-c. bahas,
yabhas ; *^W bahas, yabahis.
(think) J*> ta'aqqal, yata'aqqal ;
yjJ tadabbar, yatadabbar. (dis-
pute) p* nazar, yunazjr; M*
tanadar, yatanazar; g^W hajaj,
yubajij.
Reasonable, adj. (rational) JJfta
'aqil (pi. *** 'uqala, JUc 'uqqal).
(according to reason) Jj 8 ^
ma'qul ; s \** munasib ; &Mf
muwafiq. (moderate) L~y^
mutawassH ; *- * <**+ munsif.
Reasonableness, s. IAj*+ ma'qu-
liya-t; a^.U munasaba-t ; iiW
liyaqa-t. (moderation) J\ju\
i*tidal; vjU\ insaf
Rebel, s. Rebellious, adj. ^le
'as! (pi. ^>Uc 'usat) ; ^^U
bariji-y (pi. gj^ bawarij) ; ^U
fattan.
Rebel, v. <j** 'asa, ya*si ; &* g^
haraj 'an, jabruj.
Rebellion, s. &J fitna-t (pi. ^si
fitan) ; ^yi qaunaa-t, quma-t ;
(jjW-c 'isyan ; ft^Uc *asawa-t ; *yJ
tamarrud ; t^ hunij.
Rebound, v. g*^ indafa', yandafi*
(*}** Jb o* if uain ^e-y ila
gair-hu); ^ U na ^ li-wara,
yanutt-
Rebound, *. ,j-VXj\ in'ikas.
Rebuff, s. &*x\ indifa 4 .
Rebuild, v. *i* ^ ^ bana min
jadid, yabni.
Rebuke, v. ^ lam, yalum ; ^
zamm, yazumm ; gty wabbah,
yuwabbih.
Rebuke, s. v^ *itab ; -*U># mu-
*ataba-t ; ^ laum ; ^y taubih.
Rebus, 8.y } ramz (pi. jy^ rumuz);
o^*^ nm'amma.
Rebut, v. <J*\i naqad, yunaqi4 ; ^
radd, yarudd.
Recall, v. (call bach) *\*s-\ ista'ad,
Digitized by
Google
Bbo]
321
[Bbo
yasta'id; g^W */^ amar-ha
bi-'r-ruju', ya'mur-hu. (to
memory) /& tazakkar, yatazak-
kar. (revoke) &"K ^ g^ raja*
min kalam-hu, yaria*.
Recant, v. ^ j&\ ankar 'ala,
yunkir.
Recantation, . j\&\ inkar ; W**}
luhaija.
Recapitulate, v. yflajJ lahhas,
yulahhis ; J*. hassal, yuhassil ;
J**\ ajmal, yujmil.
Recapitulation, s. f&&\ jifs
j\~M\* takrir al-kalam bi- , l-
iqtisar.
Recaptube, v. *NUj *Ac 'ad tamal-
lak, ya'ud yatamallak.
Recapture, *. oXUsN 8oU\ i'adat
at-tamalluk.
Recast, v. **W *>^ 'ad sabak, ya'ud
yasbuk ; *t<*+ ^ ^*W- sabak min
jadid, yasbuk.
Recede, v. ^ g*. raja' li-wara,
yarja' ; \jj \J\ fA injarr ila wara,
yanjarr.
Receipt, s. Jj*j wusul ; &yoy wusu-
la-t ; ^)U Xi^ waraqa-t halas ;
**X~*J tamassuk.
Receipt, v. Jj*j j^fe*t *** <j&^
abra zimmat-hu bi-tahrir wugul,
yubri.
Receive, v. (obtain) & J*j wasal
la-hu, yasil ; uM qabad, yuqbid ;
J**> hassal, yuhassil; W ahaz,
ya'huz. (accept) Ji qabil, yaq-
bal ; J*tf taqabbal, yataqabbal.
(admit) J-ia-t istaqbal, yas-
taqbil; <jiS laqa, yulaqi; "o^
talaqqa, yatalaqqa.
Receiver, *. (of money) j*-*\*
qabid ; J-^* muhassil ; ^f~"
mustaufi. (of taxes) <jtW jabi.
(o/ g^oZen goods) o**** niunfi.
Reception, a. JW**-^ istiqbal ; Jj-i
qabul ; SVi!U mulaqat.
Recent, adj. i** jadid (pi. *>**
judud) ; *>a\*- hadis ; <^*-iJu*
hadig ; ^ turi-y ; -A^ jarif ;
y^fc ga44 ; t/*^* gadid.
Recentness, *. $*+ jidda-t; Sj\^
tarawa-t; i*^ $urfa-t.
Receptacle, 8. yy+ mahzan (pi.
M)Vae mahazin) ; J*W hasil (pi.
i}*\^ hawasil).
Recess, *. (niche) jit $aq (pL vaASlL
taqat, ^VaJ $iqan). (place of
retirement) SjU. halwa-t. (*tw-
pension) -A*y tawaqquf; toj
waqfa-t.
Recipe, *. &*j wa?fa-t.
Recipient, *. <jA*^ qabicj. See Re-
ceiver.
Reciprocal, adj. &}& & min
at-tarafen ; df&* mu^tarik.
Reciprocally, adv. *U* p**** ba'4-
hum ba'dan. See remark to
Reciprocate.
Reciprocate, v. (interchange) J**
badal, yabdil; J*^ qawalj, yu-
qawid. Mostly expressed by the
vi. form of a verb, as, vr*
4arab, " to beat ; " s^W ta^arab,
" to reciprocate blows."
Reciprocation, Reciprocity, s.
fyls^ muaraka-t.
Recital, *. j\fi takrar, ji/5 takrir.
(narration) ^-4^*. hikaya-t ;
& riwaya-t ; *-* qissa-t.
Recitation, *. *>^*t in^ad.
Recite, v. ^* ^aka, yaljki; ^y
rawa, yarwi ; f& zakar, yazkur ;
;/karrar,yukarrir. (verse*) <*A
an^ad, yun^id ; J^U? tanaiad, ya-
tanaiad.
Reckless, adj. J^W 5 ^ mutahamil ;
JV.H J bali-y al-bal.
Recklessness, *. J^Vy tahamul.
Reckon, v. s hasab, ya^tsub,
vahsab ; J* 'add, ya'idd ; i^-
hasa, yahsi. (consider) s
hasib, yahsib, yahsab. (rely on)
^J& jl^x\ i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid ;
ij\ jja+\ istanad ila, yastanid.
Reckoning, s. s^^-- ^isab ; & >W*
muhasaba-t.
Reclaim, v. (bring back from error
or vice) s^^* 2 -^ istatab, yastatib ;
^U sallah, yusallih ; ^>\ asla^,
yuslih. (re-demand) g ^ \ is-
tarja', yastarji*.
Recline, v. Jfj tawakka, yata-
wakka ; ^s\ ittaka, yattaki ; J^-
41
Digitized by
Google
[Bac
**t3~ialaktem-
rp* VT T-ff /# #rff l/*
*>^** rtaraf, ra^tar^; ^ j-*^
aadaq 'aia, ya*feiiq.
Becxjkjtk/*, a, y** ttz*rifa-t;
M iqrar.
Becsil, . * g+j raja* li-wari,
yarja' ; g*J*l frtdafa', yandafi*.
Recollect, r. O^at***^; ;& ta-
zakkar, yatazakkar; /^ izzakar,
yazzakir ; ,Jb jtf fiq *ala, yaf aq.
(recover composure) jUte-l ista-
fio, yaatafVj ; aJ& *% jama*
qalb-bu, yajraa*.
Becollectiom, *. (rewemhranee)
/> zikr ; jfctf tazakkur ; ;tf ^ izzi-
kar.
BeCOMMEKCE, V. A|J^ ^- \.u*t ib-
tada' min jadid, yabtadi'.
Becommend, v. (introduce) ^
4*U *W\ waffa a^adan 'ale-bo,
yuwa^t. (advise) - na$ah,
yatifal) ; c*\i naab, yunif ih.
Becommendation, s. ***) waaiya-t ;
***j* tauf iya-t. (letter of) ^f***
K>*j maktub t&usiya-t.
Becompehse, v. (remunerate) \y*
jaza, yajzl; ^\W jaza, yujazi ;
o*^ kAfa, yukafi. (repay) ^
t> *awwa4 'ala, yu'awwid ; <jbf
y~*ti\ a> awwa4 'ale-hu al-
&atAra-t, yu'awwid.
Recompense, . (reward) ly^A
ujra-t; * ; V\ ijara-t; \y> jaza;
rET. "j*2at; *U\. mukafat;
W i*Aba-i. (equivalent) </>*
)^ ta 4 wi<} hasara-t.
He^,noi^ble, adj. (canmfenO
rirf^lib
(loth with
*** *-r -tziil-iTi nnnrifiq,
T^-iil^I - ; ,*- ti v *aq- Tixtabiq-
Bi:*: * n! Eecoscillation,
jl W- f^liii-t : W'** musala-
Ej>rC'Tzm- **;- fmrf) ^- sir-
ri-T : ^j fat* mahfi-y ; o~***
r*L~:6-T. i^rufl J*** mug-
iaa: ^tr^ nint bam; J*- mui-
kiL
BKoo3rsrorTKK. r. ^ nafad, yan-
fcd ; -^S kaiaf. yakiif .
EECoyQrEX, r. tf' *>^ *ad fatah,
raTjd yaftab ; J%^% tr* & ta-
malLak min jadid, yatamallak.
Eecobd, #. (/>Wic docum^nO ***>
hafja-t (pi- g%^ bujaj) ; J^-
rijl (pL J*%- snjul, >*%- sijil-
\k\).( register) j&* daftar (pi.
/*> daf atir).
Excord, r. (register) fh^ * qay-
yad bi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid.
'(praise) ^ 'a^zam, yu'asziin ;
C^* madah, yamdab.
Eecordeb, s. <Jf* mutawalli.
Eecount, s. ^^ baka, ya^ki.
Eecoubse, s. W^N iltija. (have
recourse to) <J\ <j**\ iltaja ila,
yaltaji.
Eecoteb, v.a. (regain) J-e- baa^al,
yubaf sil. (cure) ^J* safa, yaif! ;
^J*>\ aifa, yusfi ; s-^ t^yyab,
yutayyib; n. (grow weU) Jj 1 ^
i^tafa, yaitafi ; v^k ^ab, yatib.
(come to one*s senses again) ^
^ afaq min, yafiq.
Kecoveeable, adj. (obtainable)
J^J^ e^^* mumkin al-biul;
J-^sj yiitahas8al(3 aor.pass.n.)-
(curable) VaaH J^Uqabil ai-safi;
^3*-^ yu^fa (3 aor. pass.).
Eecovery, 8. ^ safa ; j* bur*.
Eecreant, *. (cotmrd) W jaban.
(apostate) &>& aJ,V* tarik
ad-din ; >jy muitadd. (wiiata)
Digitized by
Google
Reo]
323
[Red
jij* 6infr; J*> razl (pL J^;
ruziil).
Eeceeate, v.a. (refresh) cV**^
istarah, yastarih. (divert) fy
nazzah, yunazzih ; ^J** salla,
yusalli; 5^ farraj, yufarrij.
(one's self) ay* tanazzah, yata-
nazzah ; &J8 tafarraj, yatafarraj.
Recreation, *. &&y nuzha-t; *y3
tanazzuh ; e/ tafarruj ; y$
lahu.
Recriminate, v. jeH & j** 'ayyar
man yu'ayyir; ^ ^ Ja^
^fc^ iStaka 'ala man yaitaki.
Rectangle, s. Rectangular, adj.
\j\$\ ^&u^mustaqimaz-zawaya.
Rectification, 8. ***** tashih;
C^ islah; && galaqa-t. (dis-
tillation) ye^s taqtfr ; j>j& takrir.
Rectify, v. (set right) c^* sahhah,
yusahhih ; ^\ aslah, yuslii.
(an account) <3^ gallaq, yugalliq.
(purify) karrar, yukarrir ;
^Ju> affa, yu^affi; f* qaftar,
yuqatfir.
Rectilineal, Rectilinear, adj.
& < && Vjl** )S zu hu^ut musta-
qiiua-t.
Rectitude, *. c^ salah ; -*Urt
insal' ; &*Uu-\ istiqama-t.
Recumbency, 8. &*+* cjaja'a-t ; V>\
ittika.
Recumbent, adj. ^** muttaki ;
&* mudajji'.
Recur, v. (have recourse to) ^5%^*
J\ iltaja ila, yaltaji. (occur at
stated intervals) / karr, yakarr ;
)]& takarrar, yatakarrar.
Recurrence, s. (return) fa) ruju*.
(repetition) $.> takrir.
(resort) W*N iltija.
Red, adj. y**\ ahmar, f . \/**- tainra
(pi. j+** b umr )-
Redaction, *. Uj\ insa; s^/
tartib ; sj na$s.
Redden, v.a. j** ^ammar, yu^am-
mir; n. j**\ ahmarr, yahmarr;
jj* Sariq, yairaq.
Reddish, adj. jW^tf J*U mayil li-
'l-fcamar; <j\/*>\ asqarani-y.
Redness, s. *+ tiumra-t.
Redeem, *. (ransom) W fada,
yafdi; ^\i fada, yufadi. (a
pledge) **X> fakk, yafukk. (per-
form the work of redemption)
l jA hallas, yuhallis.
Redeemer, s. j**** muialUs ; ^*
fadi.
Re-deliver, v. <**<*+ &* ^ saljam
min jadid, yusallim ; *>j radd,
yarudd ; g^ rajja', yurajji'.
Redemption, *. <j^ hilas.
Redolence, *. t? faulji (pi. cV*
af wah) ; &+p naf^a-t.
Redolent, adj. )** mu'attar ; &
azfar.
Redouble, v. Ubu <Ja"af , y4a"if ;
UicU da'af, yu<Ja'if ; U*A a^'af,
yud'if.
Redoubt, *. 0-* hisn (pi. <&**
husiin).
Redoubtable, ad/. <-***&* muhif;
-*j^* mahuf ; Jj* mahul ; s^W*
muhab.
Redound, v. (result) J*- ia$al,
yah$al. (contribute) ^^ 'awan,
yu'awin ; J^L, sa 4 ad, yusa'id
(both with J* 'ala).
Redress, v. 4^j tadarak, yata-
darak; djz~A istadrak, yasta-
drik; ^U dawa, yudawi ; ^
allah, yu?allih ; ^M aslat,
yu^lih.
Reduce, v. (lessen) Ji* qallal,
yuqallil; i/& naqqas, yunaqqis.
(subdue) ji qahar, yaqhar;
s-J^ qalab, yaqlib. (class) s-^j
rattab, yurattib.
Reduction, s. (diminution) J(Af
taqlil; J**3 tanqis ; ^0^ ta-
naqqu? ; ;* & taksir. (subju-
gation) ft qahr ; **\U* tamalluk ;
e* fatfe.
Redundance, Redundancy, *. 1/6
kasra-t ; (jA^ f ai<J ; **k) ziyada-t ;
ft waf r ; ^ wuf ur.
Redundant, adj. *i\) zayid; ^U
fayicj ; yU wafir ; ^ kasir (pi.
^ kigar).
Reduplicate, v. *-*-& 4 a "af,
yu<Ja"if; UUsU 4a 4 af, yucja'if;
U^ub^a^'af, yu4'if.
Digitized by
Google
Bed]
324
[Re*
Reduplication, . j^ju tacj'if ;
&cU- mu^a'afa-t ; <*j\*u\ id'af.
Reed, s. v~i qasab ; &**i qasaba-t.
(used as a pen) ^i qalani (pi.
p^\ aqlani).
Reedy, adj. s-** j* zu qasab.
Reef, *. ^b- sahr (pi. jja$-o suhur) ;
S^ai-o sahra-t (pi. *>U^- saha
rat).
Reefy, adj. f** sahir.
Reek, 8. <^*> duhan, duhhan (pi.
&*.>\ adhina-t) ; J** % buhar (pi.
tf*y abhira-t).
Reek, v. ^*> dahhan, yudahhin ;
j\dp do* *xcl* tasa'ad min-hu
buhar, yatasa'ad.
Reel, . (too/) Jv*J\ *U* mihallat
al-gazl ; l^/ kufiya-t (pi. ^y
kawali); **W* miljlaja-t (pi.
gJUs^ mahalij).
Reel, v.a. (yarn) J*, hall, yahull ;
<*Jj kawwaf, yukawwif ; tU-
sailak, yusallik; n. (move un-
steadily) tft) rajraj, yurajrij ;
tfj\ irtaj j, yartaj j ; j> tarannafc,
yataranna^.
Refeb, v.a. (allude) J>\ j*>\ aiar
ila, (attribute) Jj\ s-*~i nasab
ila', yan8ub. (address for infor-
mation) <J\ 6+) wajjah ila, yu-
wajjih; n. (have relation to)
J\ v , * ~ & \ intasab ila, yantasib ;
*r> ijl** ta'allaq bi, yata'allaq.
(grammatically) g^ raja',yarja' ;
*>U <&d, ya'ud (both with J\
ila).
Rbfebee, s. u*y^ mufawwad.
Reference, s. (allusion) yj ramz
(pi. )yj rumuz) ; h^ kinaya-t ;
fylM isara-t. (relation) <J\ ***
nisba-t ila; ^\ v^Ujtft intisab
ila; s^ **fc* 'alaqa-t bi. (to
another for decision or informa-
tion) (jtjti tafwid ; A**y taujih.
Refine, v. (purify) ^J** satfa,
yusafii ; yf karrar, yukarrar.
(improve manners) s^>*\ addab,
yu'addib ; &* inaddan, yuniad-
din.
Refinement, 8. (purification) M*?
tasfiya-t ; j\j& takrar ; jjats
taqtfr. (elegance of language,
manners, etc.) s^ adab (pi. s^M
adab); W^l gaiafa-t; &UJ la-
X&i a-t ; qA+s tamaddun.
Refit, v. fj rainm, yarumm ; ^>
sallalj, yusallih.
Reflect, v. (throw back) ^-Xe
'akas, ya'kis. (meditate) /&
tafakkar, yatafakkar ; J* P U ta-
'ammal, yata'ammal (both with
Reflection, *. (of light, etc.) <jS*
'aks; {J A**i\ in'ikas. (thought)
/* fikr (pl.^\ alkar); /* ta-
fakkur; J* v tf ta'ammul. (cen-
sure) p} launi ; &3U malama-t ;
p* zamm ; &*X mazamma-t.
Reflex, s. {j-Sa 'aks ; {J *\***\ in-
'ikas.
Reflexibility, 8. isS&tVi l^\i
qabiliyat al-in'ikas.
Reflexible, adj. v*^*^ JjU q&bil
al-in 4 ikas.
Reflux, s. ^ jazr.
Refobm, v.a. i^* ^allal^, yu^allit;
eM aslah, yuelih ; a*^- ^ nag-
gam sirat-hu, yunazzim; s^
addab, y u 4 addib ; n. * ta?allat,
yata^allat ; *V- ?f qawwam
sirat-hu, yuqawwim.
Refobmation, s.a. tX*\ islalji ; n.
C^ tasalluli.
Refbact, v. UaJ\ y^S kaaar ai-
^u*a, yaksir ; f UaJ\ e yi 'awwaj
as-su*a*, yu'awwij.
Refbaction, s. f UaJ\ jL-^\ inkisar
a^-^u*a*.
Refbactobine8S, 8. oUc 'inad;
iji\** mu*anada-t ; *yi tamar-
rud.
Refbactoby, adj. ^j*^ asi (pL
SUc *usat); j^^j^ mutamarrid ;
*y** *auud; j^^ 'anid (pi. Jue
*unud) ; j^U^ mu*anid.
Refbain, v.a. Q** mana', yamna*
(with ^ min or ^ *an) ; cti \
amsak, yumsik ; n. g^\ imtana',
yamtani* ; ^^/A t \ ijtanab, yajta-
nib (both with ^ *an) ; <L.,s
^ tamassak min, yatamaasak ;
fyf tawarra', yatawarra*.
Digitized by
Google
&E*]
325
[Keo
Refrangibility, *. jL-^S\ J^
qabiliyat al-inkisar.
Refrangible, adj. jl~&JM J*Vi qabil
al-inkisar.
Refresh, v. {after fatigue) t\^~\
istarab, yastariji. (make fresh)
s-k; raftab, yuraftib. (cool) %y
barrad, yubarrid.
Refreshment, s. s-^y tar^ib;
*ip> tabrid. (refreshing things)
%sA*>j# inubarridat. (take re-
freshments) J*\ j *y* ^ s^/*
*! sarib (yasrab) e mubarrid
wa akal (ya'kul) luqma-t.
Refrigerant, s. adj. *y~* mabrad ;
So^ mabrada-t ; *>^** mubarrid.
Refrigerate, v. *>j* barrad, yu-
barrid.
Refrigeration, 8. fy** tabrid.
Refrigerator, *. i^y qarrasa-t.
Eefuge, *. ^U inaija; W*H iltija' ;
^U mawa (pi. ^'u ma'awi) ;
j3U malaz (pi. j^U malawiz).
Refugee, *. ^^i* multaji ; q<*j*
harban.
Refulgence, s. W* $ij a > *j**-
jalwa-t ; *** lam'a-t ; oy barq.
Refulgent, adj. ^f** mug*i; *$
lami' ; j*** inunir.
Refund, v. ffhj rajja', yurajji' ;
*>j radd, yarudd.
Refusal, *. W\ iba ; 5W^ ma'bat ;
j&\ inkar ; ^ j*V^ i'racj 'an.
Eefuse, v. (reject) ^\ aba, yaba,
yabi ; j^j rafad, yarficj, yarfua 1 ;
*>j nidd, yarudd. (deny) ^
nafa, yanfi; ^ ^ 'azz 'an,
ya'izz.
Eefuse, *. Syu nafwa-t.
Eefutation, *. pKJ\ JU*\ ib^al al-
kalam ; f&\ Jetf naq4 al-kalam.
Eefute, r. <u$ </# naqacj kalam-
hu, yanqu<J ; &*M ^ aUfc gallat-
hu fi kalam-hu, yugallit;-hu ;
Aly> Jlaj\ abjal qaul-hu, yub{il.
Eegain, v. s-~-* olft ad kasab,
ya'ud yaksib.
Eegal, adj. ,jSU maliki-y; o^
muluki-y ; JVUl. sultani-y.
Ebgale, r. cA** 4&Jja, yucjayyif ;
w*U\ a^af, yu<Jif.
Regalement, *. &W* ^iy&fa-t;
*Jj wali ma- 1.
Eegard, v. (observe) <J\ Jti nagar
ila, yanzur ; Jt gU* tafcalla ila,
yatajalla' ; 1^3 lahaz, yulahig.
(consider) v , , * haeib, yaksib,
yaljsab ; ** 'add, ya'udd (with
^ fi, g* ma' or ^ min).
(respect) j*z*\ i'tabar, ya'tabir;
y*\ a'azz, yu'izz ; fjft akram, yuk-
rim. (concern) s-**rt intasab,
yantasib.
Eegard, s. (attention) &+% mu-
lahaja-t; yteM iltifat. (esteem)
j\+xe\ i 4 tibar; f\j\ ikram ; SU^
mura'at. (look) j& nagar; ^W
lahja-t. (relation) & i nisba-t.
Regardless, adj. Jil& gafil.
Regardle8SNess, 8. &Afc gafla-t ;
JiUJ tagaful.
Regenerate, v. *>j% jaddad, yu-
jaddid ; ^ ajadd, yujidd.
Regeneration, s. JJr tajdid.
Regency, 8. iW niyaba-t.
Regent, *. s-si^j nayib (pi. vy
naub, vV nuwwab).
Regicide, *. (act) coUtt Jsi qatl
al-malik. (perpetrator) Jto
cdU3\ qatil al-malik (pi. &u qa-
tala-t, J^ quttal).
Regimen, . (dieO JflN ^jJ tadbir
al-akl.
Regiment, 8. u*j*>/ kurdus (pi.
<jHt*>^ karadis) ; ^ju^. jam'a-t;
j alai (Turk.) ; itt^ katiba-t
(pi. s-ft* kata'ib).
Regimentals, 8. (+& taqm (pi.
(ys tuqiim) ; ^*U ^aqim.
Region, . (*fr\ iqlim (pi. ^jJW
aqalim); *u* balad (pi. o^ bilad,
Q\d* buldan) ; &#\i nabiya-t (pi.
<^ty nawahi) ; ^ai qu^r (pi. Jlft
oqtkr).
Register, *. ^*o daftar (pi. /Uj
dafatir) ; jf~* dustur (pi. ^?Ua
dasatir) ; ^^e* fihris ; &-j6* fih-
risa-t (pi. u*jW* faharis) ; Sj^
jarida-t (pi. J&y* jara'id).
Register, v. jsijJW *M qayyad bi-
'd-daftar, yuqayyid.
Registrar, . ^x* mudawwin.
Digitized by
Google
Ueq)
32tf
[Bel
Regret, . (sorrow) JL.\ asaf ; **
amm (pi. ^^ gumum) ; ^
huzn ; 8^-*. hasra-t. ^repent-
ance) WjJ nadama-t.
Regret, v. (be sorry for) -JL.*tf
ta'assaf, yata'assaf; ^yrf tahaz-
zan, yatahazzan (both with \j*
*ala). (repent) p* nadim, yan-
dam. (miss) A&si\ iftaqad, yaf-
taqid.
Regretful, *. ^^ hazin; *au
inugtamm.
Regular, adj. ^l^i qiyasi-y ; oJL*
mutarrid ; ^yU qanuni-y ; ,JL
munazzam ; (jk**mauzum; Lj--&*
nia^btit. (regular troops) ^VL*
nizamiya-t.
Regularity, s. (^ydJ tetiy mu-
wafaqatli-'l-qawanin; p\te flizaui;
W- dabt ; s-^y tartib.
Regulate, v. ^ nazzam, yunaz-
zim; s-; rattab, yurattib; ^
dabbar, yudabbir; *>j*> haddad,
yuhaddid.
Regulation, s. &*U dabita-t (pi.
W V gawabij) ; r UA intizam ;
^-*>/ tartib.
Regulator,*, (of a watch or clock)
v/>Vij raqqas.
Rehearsal, s. } \f3 takrar; ^
takrir; S*>^ i'ada-t.
Rehearse, v. j/ karrar, yukarrir;
*>^ a'ad, yu'id.
Reign, v. U~s tasallat, yatasalla* ;
*VU malak, yamlik ; **UU5 tamal-
lak, yatamallak ; ^ic (**** hakam
*ala, yahkum.
Reign, *. kid- saHana-t ; UL-5 ta-
sallut ; y-^- julus ; 1*^** hukft-
ma-t ; ciXU milk.
Reimburse, v. *; raja', yuraji';
c^* u 6 ** *awwa4 'ala, ya'awwicj ;
**> data 1 , yadfa\
Reimbursement, s. <J>f *iwa<J (pi.
J&fb a' wag*) ; &*jU* mu'awa-
<ja-t ; (#>\)<&\ gts^y tarji' ad-dira-
him*
Rein, s. ^U* <inan (pi. ^c 'unun,
&j*\ a'inna-t) ; j~ sur' (pi. \j~\
asra'); e*}*> d&zkfr. (give the
reins) qUUJ ^ raha li-'l-hisan,
yarhi.
Rein, v. ^\^J\ ^ bfe hafiz but'
al-hisan, yahfaz.
Reinforce, v. oja haddad, yuhad-
did ; <^y> qawwa, yuqawwi ; M
amadd, yumidd.
Reinforcement, s. *ys taqwiya-t ;
y\*<+\ imdad ; *>x madad.
Reject, v. y&j rafad, yarfid, yar-
fud.
Rejoice, v.n. t farih, yafralj
(with J li or v bi) ; y~*\ msarr,
yansarr ; k~*^ imbasat, yamba-
sit; !M infcazz, yanhazz- (in
other people's misfortune) <a**a
Samit, yaimat ; a. t^ farrah, yu-
farrih ; y* sarr, yasurr.
Rejoicing, s. c^ farh ; ^m surur ;
\>\~-A imbisat; s^ tarab. (in
other people's misfortune) ta>Ufc
amat.
Rejoin, v. (meet ogam) *** Jj
s$j\ wasal ba*d al-firaq, yasil.
(answer) ^>\f* j> ; radd jawab,
yarudd ; s^W jawab, yujawib ;
vW ajab, yujib.
Rejoinder, s. vV jawab (pi.
**j^ ajwiba-t).
Re-kindle, v. j^\ JAi oU ad sVal
an-nar, ya'ud yai'al.
Relapse, s. ^*r^^ ^ 'aud al-
mara(J ; ^15^ nukas ; &a*& hai-
(Ja-t.
Relapse, v. u-Xtf tanakkas, yata-
nakkas.
Relate, v.a. { j* haka, ya^ki ; yd
qass, yaquss; ^; rawa, yarwi;
p habbar, yuhabbir ; j**\ ahbar,
yuhbir; *A*oa. haddas, yuhaddis ;
n. (be in relation to) ^J\ v, *~. ? }\
intasab ila, yantasib.
Relation, s. (narrative) Ajb^. ^i.
kaya-t ; &*i qissa-t (pi. ^aci
jisas, yaa-A^ aqasis). (reference)
A*^c 'alaqa-t.
Relationship, s. ijy qurba-t ; &i\/
qaraba-t; AjL-i naiaba-tj si
nasab.
Relative, Relation, *., Related,
adj. s-4/ qarib (pi. y;^ aqarib,
Digitized by
Google
Sxl]
827
[Rem
snty qarayib, \jA aqriba)
naBib (pi. s-s>^~* nasayib).
Relative, adj. s^j-*-* mansub ;
v, *~.xx* muntasib. (relative pro-
noun) s}y*y mausul.
Eelax, v.a. j*-j rahha, yurahhi ;
<j^ arha, yurhi ; n. ^jA? taraha,
yataraha ; ^^ irtaha, yartahi.
Eelaxation, 8. (slackness) Zfa ra-
hawa-t ; \&j\ irtiba. (rest, recrea-
tion) c\r^ istirah ; W> raha-t ;
&\&+ mufakaha-t ; tj& tafarruj.
Eelay, 8. (of horses) <*tp& J** bail
al-barid ; &-j*n JU- hail al-
bos^a-t.
Eelease, v. jA hallae, yuhallis ;
ij&>\ atlaq, yufliq; <JM^ a'^aq,
yu'tfq ; -r-*~ sayyab, yusayyib.
Eelease, Eeleasement, 8. ^/^
halas ; \j/\ ibra ; jNA ijlaq.
Relent, v. 0*1* talayyan, yatalay-
yan ; ^ ,34* safaq 4 ala, ya6f uq,
yaSfiq ; ^ rahim, yar^im (with
accus. or J^ *ala).
Eelentles8, adj. &+*-) d U ma
la-bu rahma-t; &AJ\ ^Jke 'adim
a4-s*afaqa-t ; j*V j< gair gafir.
ReLENTLESSNES8, 8. &*L&M fJLfi
'adam as-afaqa-t.
Relevancy, s. &\y muwafaqa-t.
Relevant, adj. s-*~^** munasib;
<J*)y muwafiq.
Reliable, adj. SUztW s~*j*~*
mustaujib al - i'tamad ; 0-**\
amin (pi. UM umana) ; &Ut u^+Xo
sahib imana-t (pi. s^^^ asbab).
Reliableness, s. oUa*^ y\*\
imkan al-i'timad; q\*\ aman.
Reliance, s. *>Usc\ i'timad ; l&
siqa-t.
Relic, Relics, s. S^*i zahira-t
(pi. ^3 zahayir) ; v*^' tabar-
ruk.
Relict, s. (widow) &j\ arraala-t.
Relief, s. (comfort) -M* tahfif ;
**l~* tasliya-t ; JLJ tasalli ;
^^\ <$\j*+ jabaran al-ha^ir.
(assistance) &jU* mu'awana-t ;
tof* ma'fina-t ; SucL** musa-
'ada-t. (in sculptors) ^* r taj-
Relieve, v. (ease) Ubfc> haffaf, yu-
haffif. (free) $&\ anqaz, yun-
qiz ; u^*. hallaa, yuhallis.
(comfort) J- salla, ynsalli ; ety
arah, yurih. (assist) qJ* 'awan,
yu'awin ; q\*\ a'an, yu'in ; oeL,
sa'ad, yusa'id.
Religion, *. ^*> din (pi. q\*S\
adyan) ; &^> diyana-t ; & mil-
la- 1 (pi. Jl* railal).
Religious, adj. (referring to reli-
gion) ^y*^ dini-y. (pious) (^o
dayyin; &>** mutadayyin; JB
taqi-y (pi. \j* tuqawa," \&\ at-
qiyaj.
Religiousness, s. &Vjj diyana-t;
^sjfi? taqwa.
Relinguish, r. *aJ/ tarak, yatruk;
y+j* hajar, yabjur; %s hala,
yahlu; J^ tahalla, yatahalla
(the latter two with &* 'an).
Relish, v. (make agreeable to the
taste) j& lazzaz, yulazziz ; J*
tabbal, yutabbil. (like) s-*-
habb, yahibb ; jU zaq, yazuq.
Relish, *. j^3 zauq ; SJd lazza-t.
Reluctance, *. &*>\j karaha-t;
b\^isJ\ istikrah ; Sy nafra-t.
Reluctant, adj. }*\** d U ma la-hu
hatir; ^ karih; >^ mus-
takrib.
Rely, v. ^ u^e^ i'tamad 'ala,
ya'tamid; Jc ^\ ittakal 'ala,
yattakil ; ^ rakan, yarkun ; ^
wasiq, yasiq.
Remain, v. (be left) ^ baqa, yab-
. qa. (stay) ^*i qa'ad, yaq'ud;
^X makas, yamkus. (con-
tinue) ^-> dam, yadum; ^Vju-.\
istaqam, yastaqim ; j*a-\ ista-
marr, yastamirr.
Remaindee, *. ^jiW baqi (pi. ^5^
bawaqi) ; ^A baqiya-t (pi. IjVaj
baqava); J*U fadil (pi. J*\y
fawadil) ; J^ fudul.
Remains, 8. *a*** mayyit (pi. ^>\y\
amwat) ; c^Aj. jussa-t (pi. e^.
jnsag) ; jU silw (pi. l\ a^la).
Remand, v. (send back) *> rajja',
Digitized by
Google
Rem]
828
[Bn
Remark, f. h*** tambtha-t; IjiU
fayida-t ; XUJU mnU^a-t
Remark, r. (maJse a remark) JU
qal, yaqul ; *> zakar, yazkur ;
S*\ af id, yufid ; *** nabbah, yu-
nabbih. {observe) W3 lahaz, yu-
lihiz; J* <jk*t istalaq 'ala,
yaitaliq; v K* tana b bah hi,
yatanabbah; ^ fatan, yaftun
(with J li, v* bi, or J^ ila).
Remarkable, adj. j>*+ jadir ;
'ajib; ^ nadir; #* badi'
p3*+ mu'tabar ; jW**Jt
musta^iqq al-i'tabar.
Remarkable* ess, 8. $>** nudra-t.
Remediable, adj. gWt J*Vi qabil
aMlaj.
Rembdiableness, $. &*S\ l^\i qa-
biliyat al-'ilaj.
Remediless, adj. d t)* * la 'ilaj
la-hu ; gXc a5 U ma la-hu 'ilaj ;
\yjl\ ^ac adim ad-dawa.
Remedilessness, $. gWt ^ac 'adam
al-'ilaj.
Remedy, *. (medicine) t$*> dawa
(pi. **jrt adwiya-t) ; e*e 'ilai.
(redress) zX*\ islab ; ;**> tadbir ;
^W tadawi.
Remedy, v. (cure) gJW alaj, yu-
'alij ; <^*> dawa, yudawi ; o^
6afa, yaifi ; s-J tayyab, yutay-
yib. (redress) A*\ as lab, yus-
lib ; j/*N ^;J^U istadrak * a<J-
4arar, yastadrik.
Remember, v. /& tazakkar, yata-
zakkar ; <J* j^ faq 'ala, yafuq.
Remembrance, *. ^Si zikr; y^
tazakkur; $/& tazkira-t; f>\
ha'tfr (pi. ^V hawa^ir).
Remind, v. /* zakkar, yuzakkir;
^ ^i fakkar fi, yufakkir.
Reminiscence, *. j&& tazkar ; 5/tt
tazkara-t.
Remiss, adj. Ji^ gafil ; J** muh-
mil ; J^W 5 * mutahamil.
Remissness, . &a gafla-t ; v |Ua\
ihmal ; ^^ tahamul ; *\*W &i
qillat al-intibah.
Remit, v. a. (lessen a punishment,
pardon), **y*N *-***> haffaf al-
'uquba-t, yuhaffif; y* Uo <afa
an, vafft. (send) J-,t ami,
ynrsif ; *. (relax) J**' ahmal,
yuhmil; J*V* tahimaL, yataha-
mal ; <J&^ irtaha, yartahL
Remittance, s. (sending of money
or money sent) ^V J^ ^^
darahim ; *ttj> hawila-t ; *-&!*
bolisa-t, bulaa (pi. u^V ^ awa "
Mf)-
Remittent, oJ;. (o# a /w, Se.)
j\j dayir.
Remnant, s. ^ biqi (pi. ^y
bawaqi); 2*4 baqiva-t (pL ^Ur
baqava); JaU fadil (pL J*V
fawadil).
Remonstrance, s. )\&\ inzir ; s-^
4tab.
Remonstrate, r. ^^ anzar. yun-
zir ; s-*^ 'atab, yu'atib.
Remorse, . ^ nadam ; ^*\ai
nadama-t; f^u* tanaddum; (jli
JUA3\ qalq az-zimma-t.
Remorseful, adj. j^>V> nadim (pL
fW nnddam, nidam) ; ^as* mu-
tanaddim.
Remorseless, adj. (unrepenting)
l+\A\ piz 'adim an-nadama-t.
(pitiless) *Mtt m * 'adim as-
^afaqa-t ; ^j-Vi qasi (pi. **>UJ
qusat).
Remorselessness, *. MA\ ^
'adam an-nadama-t ; SmjA\ ^
*adani ai-safaqa-t; SjL-i qasa-
wa-t.
Remote, adj. <>*** ba'id (pi. \aj bu-
( ada) ; <j-Vi qasi ; ^ qaai-y (pi.
Ui\ aqsa).
Remoteness, *. *^ bu'd.
Remount, t?. s-^ *>Vc ad yarkab,
ya'ud.
Removal, s. Jtf naql ; JVatf\
intiqal. (from office) Jy* 'azl;
J)? ta*ztl.
Remove, v.a. J* naqal, yanqul;
C^ azah, yuzih ; JVa ^al, yaiul ;
a*j^ ab^ad, yub'id; ^ nahlja,
yunahlji ; w. J***\ intaqal, yan-
taqil.
Remunerate, v. y*\ ajar, ya'jir,
ya'jur ; \y+ jaza, yajzi ; ^jW jaza,
yujazt.
Digitized by
Google
Rem]
329
[Rep
Remuneration, *. SUU* mukafat ;
i\)\++ mujazat ; IfA ujra-t.
Remunerative, adj. ^$j^** mujazi.
Rencounter, s. UsJ\ iltiqa; &*\**
muqatala-t ; &*Sy waq'a-t.
Rencounter, v. *ijU> adaf, yu-
adif ; jl laqa, yalqa; ^ laqa,
yulaqi.
Rend, v. j/- baraq, yahriq,
yabruq ; jy mazaq, yamziq ;
mazzaq, yumazziq; LyL sarat,
yaru$; W^ garmat, yuiarmit;
Ija. Saqq, yaSuqq ; te 'aU,ya'uU.
Render, v. (give back) ^ radd,
yarudd. (</ii>e tip, deliver) fX+
8allam, yusallim. (translate)
(*>f tar jam, yutarjim. (make)
J4J& 'amil, ya'mal.
Rendezvous, *. *>U** mi'ad ; *%*
majma' ; *+*< majma'at.
Renegade, *. &<A\ ^ nakir ad-din ;
&{ murtadd. (deserter) &\
bayin ; oV* barban.
Renew, v. ***** jaddad, yujaddid.
Renewal, Renovation, 8. J^r
tajdid ; &L* taslih.
Renounce, v. j&\ ankar, yunkir;
W* jahad, yajhad ; y^ rafad,
yarfid, yarf ucl ; ^ hala', yabla' ;
dy tarak, yatruk.
Renouncement, *. j\&\ inkar ; y&j
rafa\
Renovate, v. *>*+ jaddad, yujaddid;
^M aalah, yuslilj.
Renovation, . JJ^ tajdid.
Renown, *. J^ - majd ; ^A fahr ;
vs^mb git; S^ 6uhra-t; )\&*S
iitibar.
Renowned, s. )#** masbur; pA*
6abir ; $*&+ mus*tabir ; ty+*
mamduh.
Rent, *. (fissure) J/- hirq; &b>
saqq (pi. J*** suquq). (income)
J^x madbiil (pi. va>3*s.a* mad-
bMat). (hire) \f kira; W/
kiraya-t ; 8^\ ujra-t.
Rent, v. (hire) ^sj&t-A istakra, yas-
takri ; j*\m ista'jar, yasta'jir.
(let) ^5/ kara, yakri ; ^f\ akra,
yukri; j+\ ajar, yujir.
Rental, Rent-roll, s. d%$\ yJo
daftar al-amlak (pl./Uo dafatir) ;
* ; U^L tumar jam' (pi. j*A$*
tawamir).
Renunciation, *. j&\ inkar; y^j
rafd ; csJy tark.
Repair, v. (mend) ^> gallah, yu-
9a] lib ; ^M aslah, yuslib ; ^
ramm, yarumm; ^ rammam,
yurammim ; Ja* 'addal, yu'addil.
(resort to) **y tawajjah, yata-
wajjab ; s-a** zabab, yazbab ; t\>
rab, yaruh ; ^^ mada, yam^i
(all with J\ ila).
Reparable, adj. &*yA\ J*U> qabil
al-maramma-t ; t**"^ <**
mumkin at-tarmim.
Reparation, s. (repair) l*y ma-
ramma-t; {*#? tarmim; &!**
tasallib. (amends) <j*j* 'awacj;
l}* mu'awada-t ; &**& tadmin
(pi. cwU^^-i* tadminat).
Repartee, *. y^- v^ jawab
hadir ; -Aj^ v^ jawab la^if ;
J# naql (pi. J\&\ anqal).
Repast, s. aI^ akla-t ; \ gida;
r Ut ta'am (pi. &+*L\ at'ima-t).
Repay, v. (pay back) <j*j wafa,
yafi ; ^5*^ auf a, yiifi ; ^\ a'ad,
yu'id. (recompense) ^)W jaza,
yujazi ; <J>f *awwa4, yu'awwid.
Repeal, v. JW battal, yubaftil ;
Jt)\ abtal, yubtil; ~* nasab,
yansab.
Repeal, s. J^ tabtil; JW ib-
tal.
Repeat, v. rf karrar, yukarrir;
oU\ a'ad, yu'id.
Repel, v. *>j radd, yarudd ; ^ **>
dafa* 'an, yadfa' ; g*U data',
yudafi' ; (^ c5*^" bama 'an,
yuhami ; *>^ tarad, ya^rad.
Repent, v. ftf nadim, yandam ;
f*J^ tanaddam, yatanaddam ; s->^
tab, yatub ; *t>\*\ anab, yunib.
Repentance, *. (*& nadam ; &-W
nadama-t ; j^> tanaddum ; *y
tauba-t ; ^V>\ inabat.
Repertory, s. yy**" mabzan (pi.
q)W mabazin) ; y*+* majmu*.
Repetend, s. (recurrent part of a
decimal) jj+ mukarrar.
42
Digitized by
Google
Bcf 1
330
[Rep
Repetition, $. }& takr&r; jtf*
takrir ; iS*\ i'ada-t.
Repute, r. ^#*t mqahar, yanqahir ;
/** ixj^amm, yangamm; a-*.
l^asad, juljMui, vafysud.
Replace, r, *, rajja', yurajji'.
JLetlzsimh, *. X* mala', yamla' ;
<JL* inalla, yumalli; V*i amla,
totdIj ; ^-* 'abba, yu'abbl.
RirLZxuaiMEXT, $. lsU3 tamli-
Replete, <m?/\ ^X* malan ; jL**
raamlu-w ; ^j*** mu'abba.
Replete* em, Repletion, *. 3u^
imtiJa ; ^ tahm ; &** tuhama-t
fpl. *>U*? tuhamit, ^ tuham).
Reply, r, vjW jawab, yujawib ;
vW^ ajab, yujib; *>s radd, ya-
rudd ; s^j* J J radd jawab, ya-
rudd ; j\+\ aljar, yuljir.
Reply, $. v\j* jawab (pi. t>W\y*
jawabat, ty^ ajwiba-t) ; *tyW*
mujawaba-t.
Report, v. (relate) p habbar, yu-
feabbir; j**\ ahbar, yuhbir.
(state fact*) rf qarrar, yuqarrir ;
t^j* *ara<J, ya'ru^l.
Report, *. (rumour) p habar (pi.
J**\ ahbar) ; S;-e* suhra-t.
(official statement) JW\ ^f *ar<J
al-feal; JWt S ;r o 9 urat al-fcal ;
(jat>abi talhis. (of a gun) &^
gaga-t ; &&L&1 (a^aia-t.
Reporter, s. j*afc* muhabbir.
Repose, v.w. (re*<) t\^ istaralj,
yastarilj. (sleep) f\> nam, ya-
nam ; *l) raqad, yarqud. (reZy)
^Ic a*sc\ i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid ;
a. (raa&e to rest) cty aralj, yurih.
(lodge) U ^aft, yafcutt; ^
wacja', ya<Ja*.
Repo8E, *. (re**) W; rafca-t ; Wyut
istiraba-t. (sleep) rf naum ;
*y nauma-t ; fU* manam.
Repo8It, v. g*j wada', yacja* ; fy
wada', yada*.
Repository, s. ($& mahzan (pi.
OjW* mahazin) ; ls\y hazana-t.
Reprehend, v. f$ lam, yalftm ; f*S
zamm, yazumm ; ^ s-*a* 'ayyab
'ala, yu'ayyib.
Reprehensible, adj. fjlft < J ^ ~ *
mustahiqq al-lanm ; vj** 'aynab ;
s-j*** nia'yub.
Reprehension, s. ^ lanm; *-!*
malamat (pi. ^Su mal&wini, fi*~
roalayim) ; i^ mazammA-t ;
s-* 'aib (pi. sj^ 'uynb).
Represent, v. (expose) u*^ 'and,
ya'rud ; ^ qaddam, yoqaddim.
(imagine) y *+s~ \ istahdar, ya#-
tahcjir. (personate) J* naq&l,
yanqul; & qallad, yuqallid.
(show) j&\ ajhar, yuzhir; jj~
?awwar, yueawwir; Ji^ massal,
yumassil. (be a representative)
^>\i nab, yanub; J^y tawakkal,
yatawakkal (both with &* *an).
Representation, s. (likeness) y~
taewir ; l^y* eura-t (pi. jr fu^^r)-
(exhibition) J^\ ijhar. (theatri-
cal) Jkete taqlid. (memorial) Ltj*
'ar(Ja-t ; ^ ^ m^rud (pL
u^U^yw ma'rudat). (o^ce of
representing) &^j wakala-t; ^W
niyaba-t.
Representative, *. J^ wakil (pL
J8^ wukala) ; s-st^ nayib (pi. s^y
naub, vV nuwwab). (symbol)
Z*U 'alama-t ; 5jU\ isara-t ; y }
ramz (pi. )y*j rumAz).
Repress, v. (restrain) * manna',
yumanni' ; * qama', yaqma 4 .
(crush) j& qahar, yaqhar.
Repression, *. g*^ man* ; j$ qahr ;
3 qam*.
Reprieve, v. J*^ amhal, yumhiL
Reprieve, *. J^ inihal; ^*
muhla-t.
Reprimand, v. tj wabbah, yu-
wabbih ; s-^ 'atab, ya'tub,
ya'tib.
Reprisal, *. ^ naqma-t ; f\isl\
intiqam; JS gar (pi. f*\ asar,
/y gu'ur) ; ^Ui qisas.
Reproach, v. ^c 'ayyar, yu'ayyir ;
^ wabbah, yuwabbih ; Jc s-sc
'atab 'ala, ya*tub, ya'tib.
Reproach, s. s^** 'itab ; i*U^
mu'ataba-t ; ^e*y taubih.
(shame) s-*e* 'aiS (pi. s^e 6
*uyub) ; > &r.
Digitized by
Google
Rep]
331
[Res
Reproachful, adj. s-*^ mu'atib.
(vile) *r>ye** ma'yub.
REPEOACHLES8, adj. S^^* J^ gW*
mu'atab.
Reprobate, $. <J~^ fasi( l (P 1 - **"**
fasaqa-t, jUi fussaq) ; jjA* fajir
(pi. lj+> fajara-t W* fujjar).
Reprobate, v. u**> rafad, yarfi4,
yatfud; *>>; raddad, yuraddid;
a/ karih, yakrah.
Reprobation, *. J&\ inkar; </*;
Reproof, *. ff laum ; s^** 'itab ;
*y taubih ; *>? ta'zir.
Reprove, v. f* lam, yaluni; ^
zamni, yazumm ; f*y wabbah,
yuwabbih { jf 'azzar, yu'azzir.
Reptile, *. M* ha$ara-t; **V*
. hamma-t (pi. fty* hawamm, (*#**>
hamim) ; s-rf*> dabib.
Republic, *. )#*+ jamMr (pi.
yfcW jamahir).
Repudiate, v. (discard) *}* tarad,
ya^rad. -(divorce) <3^ tallaq,
yutalliq ; jW atfaq, yutfiq.
Repudiation, s. J^ talaq.
Repugnance, *. W/ karaha-t ; */>
nafra-t; ^*) bugda-t.
Repugnant, o<#. -*JU^ muhahf ;
^VL. ^ gair mutabiq ; *f
karib; fi^x-^ mustakrah ; ^
makrub.
Repulse, v. &* dafa', yadfa' ; cr**>
dafas\ yadf us.
Repulse, s. gUart indifa'.
Repulsion, s. a** daf; ***1^
inudafa'a-t.
Repulsive, adj. */ karih ; *?*>~"
mustakrah.
Repute, t>. v* fcasib, yafcsib,
yahsab; * 'add, ya'udd; e*
zann, yazunn.
Repute, Reputation, s. &* sit;
^\ ism; &*+~ sum'a-t; f***\
i'tibar; v/^ <ir 4-
Request, . u*^ 'ard; JW ^/
ar<J bal (pL u^ a'racj) ; *
talaba-t; ^U*N iltimas; Ji y*
su'al ; W> raja, rija.
Request, v. s^ talab, yatfub ; V>
raja, yarju; J^~ sa'al, yas'al;
u-^sM iltamas, yaltamis ; ,>;* ?&
qaddam 'ard, yuqaddim.
Require, v. (need) jM i't&z,
ya'taz ; o^ iqtada, yaqta^i ;
J\ e U\ ihtaj ila, yahtaj ; tf&\
iltazam, yaltazim. (demand)
s~& talab, yatfub ; <jaM iStaha,
yaStahi.
Requirement, 8. s-^ talab ; te**
iStiha.
Requisite, adj. rf lazim; ewr*
4ururi-y ; ^J**** muqtada.
Requisite, s. &*)% lazimat (pi. *)V
lawazim); Gf harj (pi. gW
abraj); &^ baja-t (pi. giV
tawayij).
Requisition, b. &* -L V talaba-t,
tilba-t.
Requital, s. SU^. mukaf at ; S^j W-
mujazat ; v/^ 'iwad, *awa4 ;
^Ui qisas.
Requite, v. (compensate) ^ \J>f
'awwad 'ala, yu'awwid. (avenge)
&sj\ i*\ abaz al-baqq, ya'huz ;
j\\ S\ aba? as-sar; jAi qass,
yuqa88.
Rescind, v. JW battal, yubattil;
JW\ abtal, yubtil.
Rescue, v. (deliver) ^- hallaa,
yuballis; ^ najja, yunajji ; ^
naqaz, yanquz ; &\ anqaz, yun-
qiz.
Rescue, s. j*J& tablis ; ^^ halas;
8V najat ; j!&>\ itlaq.
Research, s. j*^& tafabhus ; y^tf
taftis\
Resemblance, *. loS*** mu^a-
baba-t ; ^1>U^ mumasala-t ; Ja***
tamsil.
Resemble, v. J>^ <adal, yu'adil;
M sabib, yasbab; &*\ sabah,
yu^abib ; ^^> ta^abbab, yata-
sabbab ; J^U masal, yumail.
Resent," v. s-*^ ga^ib, yagdab ;
J& gall, yagull; ^ harid,
yahrad (all with j* ala).
Resentment, . W^ gaig ; ^ kaid ;
&*) bug4a-t; s-*^ gadab ; Jt
gill; ^harad.
Resentful, oc?;. s^-** ga<Jiib ;
gucjubb ; *>! ^aqud.
Digitized by
Google
r
Eeb]
Reserve, 8. (anything kept in store)
b^S zahira-t (pl.^Uo zahayir) ;
^ zuhr (pi. j\S\ azhfir). (of
troops) <J~^\ y$> zahr al-jes ;
to fi'a-t (pi. & j& fi'un). (con-
dition) t/i sart (pi. t^A. surut).
(modesty) s^j\ adab; &Vj>
rizana-t ; j&j waqar.
Reservation, a. \S)\ ibqa; 1*<ju^
istibqa.
Reserve, v. <$)* hazan, yahzun
(yahzin) ; )f>\ ahraz, yuhriz ;
Jfi>\ abqa, yubqi ; JLs. halla,
yuhalli ; */A\ izzahar, yazzahir.
Reserved, adj. s-^V* Hiu'addab ;
vHf* hirris; JSU <aqil; ^yw
manum.
Reservoir, 8. g^-o sihrij (pi. gjjW*
saharij) ; s-^ jabb (pi. s-~*
jubab, vW\ ajbab) ; y^ haud
(pi. u&W hiyad, <>\j^ ahwad).
Reset, v. (a broken bone) ^- jabbar,
yujabbir.
Reside, v. ^j^- sakan, yaskun ;
f\3\ aqam, yuqim; ^ qatan,
yaqtun; ^^ tamakkan, yata-
makkan.
Residence, 8. ^j X **.* maskan (pi.
(^-^ masakin) ; Z*M\ J^ mahall
iqama-t (pi. JW mahall) ; ^l**
makan (pi. l&A amkina-t, i ^\
amakin) ; p\&+ maqam ; m^&
maqtan.
Resident, *. J^ wakil ; J^ rusul.
Residue, Residuum, 8. ^1^ baqi
(pi. Jfiy bawaqi) ; **** baqiya-t
(pi. ^ baqaya); ^& baqwa;
J* sufl.
Resign, v. (jfiw up) <J**~\ ista'fa,
yasta'fi ; <Af tarak, yatruk ; <J&r
tahalla, yatahalla ; JjU* tanazal,
yatanazal. (submit) jJL sallam,
yusallim fj~*\ aslam, yuslim.
Resignation, s. (of office) \**x~\
isti'fa; *J/ tark ; JjU? tanazul.
(submission) (* t -> taslim ;
lS\j$\ pA~J taslim al-irada-t;
pb~\ islam.
Resin, 8. u>ij zif t ; ^yu +* samg
sanaubar ; g^\) ratinaj.
Resist, v. gta data', yudafi' ; $*U
332
[Res
maua', yumani* (both with ^*
A~tf 'an nafs-hu) ; ^Vi qawam,
yuqawim ; *)U dadd, yudadd ;
^ ;*-> sabar 'ala, y as bur ; J**^
ihtamal, yahtamil.
Resistance, adj. &*iW mudafa'at ;
&+j\Ji+ muqawamat ; **U* mu-
mana'a-t ; &JVae muhalafa-t.
Resistible, adj. f^Ufe yuqawam ;
*W yudafa*.
Resistless, adj. &*JJU$\ i$+" j*t
gair mumkin al-muqawama-t.
Resistlessness, 8. Lj&A\ pO*
'adam al-muqawama-t.
Resolute, adj. py** s-^^-o sahib
hazm (pi. s^W*^ ashab) ; fj^
hazim (pi. ^y. hazama-t) ; o*tf
sabit.
Resoluteness, Resolution, . ^
hazm ; i>U* sabat ; ^j)c 'azima-t
(pi. (*y* 'azayim); *y* Sja ^iddat
'azm (solution) J^ hall; Jt^
tahlil.
Resolvable, adj. JJ\ JVS qabil
al-hall.
Resolve, v. (determine) JuJ qasad,
yaqsid ; ^ ^ 'azam c ala,
ya'zim ; ^y nawa, yanwi ; +*\
o^ i'tamad 'ala, ya^amid.
(decide) * qa^a*, yaqta'; ^
hakam, yahkum. (dissolve) ^
hall, yahull
Resolvent, adj. Jl^y muhallil.
Resort, v. (go to) c\> rah, yaruh ;
*-r-Ai zahab, yazhab ; ^5-^ macja,
yamdi (all with ^\ ^.(fre-
quent) *Jf taraddad, yataraddad ;
<J\ ^\si\ intab ila, yantab.
Resort, s. +*** majma* (pi. *W*
majami') ; l*+^+ majmaVt.
Resound, v.a. (re-echo) ^xo\ asda,
yusdi ; ^^\ adwa, yudwi.
(spread the fame of) j&\ ahar,
yu^hir ; n. <> rann, yarinn ; ^
taim, yatinn.
Resource, s. &&* 'ilaj ; yy* aun ;
&>* ma^na-t ; ^jAsL* muhlas.
Respect, v. (honour, esteem) y*\
a'azz, yu4zz; ^ 'azzam, yu-
'azzim; ^^ . i'tabar, ya'tabir;
pf*\ ihtaram, yahtarim ; ^\
Digitized by
Google
Ess]
[Bbs
akram, yukrim; ^^i fahham,
yufahhim ; s^ hab, yahib ; fy
waqqar, yuwaqqir. {concern)
<j*i- has?, yahu$ ; s- v3^ ta'allaq
bi, yata'aUaq.
Respect, s. (deference) J*z*\ i'tibar;
f>\f*-\ ihtiram ; f\\ ikram.
(reference) &* * nisba-t.
Eespectabilitt, 8. p\/%\ jU^x-\
istihqaq al-ikram.
Respectable, adj. p**" mu'tabar ;
j{*&$\ j) ^s...- mustahiqq al-
i'tibar; f\/$\ s-**\j wajib al-
ikram ; fys^* muhtaram ; ^^
mukarram.
Respectful, adj. (deferential) fj&*
mukrim ; fV 5 ^* muhtarim.
(civil) v J V* niu'addab.
Respectfulness, s. plf*\ ihtiram ;
j<*f tauqir.
Respecting, prep, &e~jdV* bi-'n-
nisbat.
Respective, adj. <^y*a*~ mah&8 ;
sj;~a* mansub ; J^ j { j^a
yahuss kull wahid.
Respiration, s. ^-Atf tanaffus.
Respire, v. v~te tanaffas, yatanaf-
fas ; <jM ^ ahaz nafas, ya'huz.
Respite, s. && muhla-t.
Respite, v. J* mahhal, yumah-
hil ; j*\ ahhar, yu'ahhir.
Resplendence, s. s^W jalwa-t ;
{ Jqr tajalli ; <J^ raunaq ; g^U
lama'an.
Resplendent, adj. <J^s* muta-
jalli ; jy*~ munawwar ; *3 lami*.
Respond, v. (reply) s^W jawab,
yujawib; s^M ajab, yujib.
(answer a purpose) <j-*\j wafaq,
yuwafiq ; ^ J*U* jabaq 'ala, y u-
tabiq.
Response, 8. s^W jawab (pi. y^\j*
jawabat, kp$ ajwiba-t); vM
ijab; **M ijaba-t.
Responsibility, Responsible-
ness, 8. &*5U* mutalaba-t; &W
kafala-t.
Responsible, adj. v> s-J^ muta-
lab bi ; J*a kafil ; ^^ damin.
Responsive, adj. v>jW* mujawib.
Rest, 8. (repose) W; raiia-t ; Wy*~\
istira^a-t ; ^;-&u\ istiqrar.
(afeep) ^y naum ; juSj ruqud.
(support) J^~ sanad (pi. *>^-^
asnad) ; juu^ masnad (pi. a*L**
masanid). (remainder) o- 5 ^
baqi (pi. Jftji bawaqi); J*U
fa<Jil (pi. J*U fawacjil).
Rest, v. (repose) c\r-^ istar&t, yas-
tarih ; j qarr, yaqirr ; <j;yk-\
istaqra, yastaqri. (sleep) p\i
nam, yanam ; <&) raqad, yarqud.
(lean on) <JLe ^s\ ittaka 'ala,
yattaki; ^J\ jua-\ istanad ila,
yastanid. (remain) ^ baqi,
yabqa.
Resting-place, 8. **&* ma^ja' (pi.
*^* madaji 1 ).
Restitution, *. g**y tarji'; v/j*
'iwad, *awa4 (pi. u*V^ a'wacj) ;
^ radd.
Restive, od;. J^ 'anid (pi. Jute
'unud) ; aJU^ mu'anid ; ;U*
mutamaddir ; ^^ harun.
Restiveness, 8. *>Ufi 4 inad; ($\f-
hiran.
Restless, adj. s^-^ mudtarib ;
y\d* qalqan ; t\*y ^ gair mur-
tah. (be restless) jfc qaliq, yaq-
laq ; $) zaliz, yazlaz ; yj>y*s ta-
^awwas, yataawwas\
Restlessness, 8. ij^y*5 taiwii;
&&> qalqala-t; vU^\ idtirab.
Restoration, e. cLa isiat; ^
safa.
Restorative, . ^U ^afi; ^yu
muqawwi.
Restore, v. (give or bring back)
C*; rajja 1 , yurajji* ; ^ radd,
yarudd. (bring bach to its former
state) ^M aslah, yuslih ; *+
aahhah, yusahhih. (to health)
^J*> ^afa, yaifi.
Restrain, v. M dabat, ya4bit ;
l$& gi* mana' 'an, yamna* ; UL ifc
kafkaf, yukafkif; ^ rada',
yarda*.
Restraint, . !--* 4 a t>t ; C^ man',
-^kaff.
Restrict, v. *>j^ haddad, yutad-
did ; j-- ha? ar, yajtiaur, yabsir ;
6/^ tarraj, yubarrij.
Digitized by
Google
Bbb]
334
[Est
Bestbiction, !*. J^Jte.? tahdid ; a*J
qaid (pi. *y* quyud, ^J\ aqyad) ;
^ hasar.
Eesult, v. J-jo. hasal, yaljsal ; j**
sadar, yasdir, yasdur.
Eesult, *. J*^ basil; J*^** mu-
tahassil ; tfb natij ; ***** nati-
ja-t; **SU 'aqiba-t (pi. s-*\>*
'awaqib).
Eesume, v. (take back) J*V> &* <&d
ya'huz, ya'ud. (begin again)
J\ fr-j raja 1 ila, yarja*.
Eesumption, *. te\e\ i'adat.
Eesubbection, 8. &W* qiyama-t ;
yts na,iT ; *-** ba's. (of Christ)
*>/M al-ba'us.
Eesuscitate, v. t>^3\ y* ^Urt
aqam min al-maut, yuqim ; itS e^\
ahya, yuljyi ; *^** ba'as, yab'ag.
Eetail, v. j/4JV gl* ba' bi-'l-mu-
f arraq, yabi' ; g*UsiV* gV ba' bi-
't-taqtf'.
Eetail, *. jyull* gttf bai* bi-'l-mu-
farraq.
Eetaileb, 8. jyuJl* gV^ bayya* bi-
'l-muf arraq ; fUai qafta' ; s- ^^
mutasabbib.
Eetain, v. (keep back) eX<~^ am-
sak, yumsik ; -A5^ waqqaf, yu-
waqqif ; ja* hafig, ya^fug ; ^
wa'a, ya'i. (Aire) ^/a^\ istakra,
yastakri.
Eetainee, 8. (follower) g*ti tabi*
(pi. ** taba').
Eetake, v. see Eesume.
Eetaliate, v. a**- ^\ aha? k&qq-
hu, ya'huz ; s-y gawwab, yusaw-
wib.
Eetaliation, 8. <j>US qieas ; f\*&\
intiqam ; &*J naqma-t ; j$ gar.
Eetabd, v. /\ ahhar, yu'ahhir;
Jj-a 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; &\-r\
a'aq, yu'iq.
Betabdation, *. j&\* ta'hir.
Eetch, v. y^ istaf rag, yastaf rig ;
,3** nataq, yantuq.
Eetention, 8. csfL-M imsak.
(memory) 1** hif z ; &U*tt Syfl\
al-quwwat al-hafiga-t.
Eetentive, adj. < l -* mumsik ;
t*Vo. tafiz.
Eeticence, s. **>)* sukut; ^Wrf
kitman.
Eeticent, 8. f>\& katim.
Eeticulab, Eeticulate, adj.
*&?&+ musabbak.
Eeticulation, 8. &** sabaka-t.
Eeticule, 8. * jaiba-t (pi. vje*
juyub).
Retina, s. { ^\ **** sabakiya-t
al-'ain.
Eetinue, 8. &\yl\ at-tawabi' ; (***
p*+- ) hadam wa fcasam; ^* ii U
^asama-t; s-*y maukib (pi.
s-*V mawakib).
Eetire, v. (depart) J^\ insaraf,
yansarif ; t\> ra^, yariih ; s-***
zahab, yazhab. (from business,
<&c.) s-^r tajannab, yatajannab ;
***s ta'aqqad, yata'aqqad (both
with jj* 'an). (retreat) \jf &>j
raja* li-wara, yarja*.
Eetibed, adj. (secluded) ^J^*
muhtali.
Eetibement, *. (seclusion) 8*U-
halwa-t. (departure) U\j4\ m-
siraf; s^'H ijtinab; JJW ta-
'aqqud.
Eetort, v. v^^J^ >) radd al-
jawab, yarudd.
Eetobt, g. s-\j* jawab.
Eetbact, t;. a-!^ ^ g^j raja* min
kalam-hu, yarja 4 ; j-&\ inkar,
yunkir.
Eetbactation, 8. jV&\ inkar ; JyJ\
fKN ^ ar-niju' fi-'l-kalam.
Eetreat, v. \jf 1ft* ma^a U-wara,
yam^i; ^ raja', yarja'; Jy
tawalla, yatawalla.
Eetbeat, 8. (of an army) y+)
niju'; Z*+j raj<a-t. (retirement)
S^i halwa-t.
Eetbench, v. fj* qata', yaqta* ;
u^* naqqae, yunaqqis; ^1 qa?-
sar, yuqa88ir.
Eetbenchment, s. (diminution)
&> qaf.
Eetbibution, s. \y* jaza ; ^jl^
mujazat; UX* mukafat; ly*\
ujra-t.
Eetbibutive, adj. ^^ mukafi.
Eetbieye, v. (regain) J**- tarsal,
Digitized by
Google
Ret]
335
[Rev
yuha?sil; *r~\ istaradd, yasta-
ridd. (restore) *+ sakhah, yu-
sahhih ; ^ sallah, yusariiti.
Retbogbade, adj. \jf *\> raji' li-
wara.
Retbogbade, v. \$ ,J\ q*) raja*
ila wara, yarja' ; jty& taqahqar,
yataqahqar.
ReTBOGBESSION, 8. c-AlajJ y+j TUJu'
li-half ; $)*& qahqara-t.
Retrospect, 8. uJUbS jti nazar li-
half.
Retubn, v. (come back) q*j raja',
yarja' ; *\* 'ad, ya'ud ; v^ ab,
yagub. (render) ^ radd, yarudd ;
&-) rajjaS yurajji' ; *M a'ad,
yu'id.
Retubn, s. y^ ruju' ; **; raj'a-t ;
>/* 'aud; S*y> 'auda-t; SjU^
i'ada-t. (profit) **aa* man-
fa'a-t ; SjuU fayida-t ; #; ribli.
Reunion, a. Ws^ ijtima'; j^
ittifaq.
Reunite, v.n. J>; was a], yasil;
**^ ijtama', yajtami' ; a. **>
jama', yajma' ; J*j wassal, yu-
wassil.
Reveal, v. ^ azhar, yuzhir;
UU kaiaf, yak&f ; c^ bah, ya-
but. (divinely) JH <j^ aufca
ila, yuhi ; (d\ alhain, yulhim.
Revel, v. j*>U5 tanadam, yatana-
dam.
Revelation, a. ;W izhar; c-AA*
kaif. (from heaven) <^j wahi
(pi. &***$ auhiya-t); f\J\ ilham
(pi. uuU\|N ilhamat) ; ^WW jala-
yan.
Revelleb, *. ^J* nadim (pi. U^J
nudama).
Revelling, Revelbt, 8. &-^Va*
muaraba-t ; *-* *>^ munada-
ma-t.
Revenge, *. &# naqma-t; fto*rt
intiqam ; j$ sar (pi. ^ agar, /y
su'ur).
Revenge, v. /*& naqim, yanqam ;
C&\ intaqam, yantaqim; S*\
j\A\ aha? a-ar, ya'huz.
Revengeful, adj. pto*>~>+ mustan-
qim.
8. (*& naqm ;
Revengefulness,
f\to*J\ istinqam.
Revenue, 8. J^-^ madhul (pi.
t>^j^ madhulat) ; Js> J dahl ;
Jj*^* mahsM; Ajt\ irad; <^yu.
sanawi-y.
Revebbebate, v.a. y& 'akas,
ya'kis; n. ^*^**^ in'akas, yan-
'akis.
Revebbebation, *. u*V*rt in'ikas.
Revebe, Revebence, v. +f*A ih-
taram, yaljtarim; y-A a'azz,
yu'izz ; ^>Va hab, yahab.
Revebence, 8. (Af*\ ihtirani ; *V$*
mahaba-t ; &***> haiba-t.
Reverend, adj. ft*** muhtaram ;
(J*** mu'azzam; j+ a -w muhta-
ram.
Reverent, Revebential, adj.
s^V* mu'addab ; j ** w muh-
tasim.
Revebie, 8. 4i fikr (pi. A&\ afkar) ;
jV&rtiftikir.
Reverse, v. w4i qalab, yaqlib ;
qallab, yuqallib; \j& 'akas,
ya'kis.
Revebse, 8. (reversal) <j** 'ska;
Jui (Judd ; *JU hilaf ; ^JJS taq-
lib. (misfortune) &*& nayiba-t
(pi. s-*V nawayib) ; **U dahi-
ya-t ; (pi. jfc^*> dawahi) ; ^*
mueiba-t (pi. s-4^-* ma^ayib).
Revebsible, ad;. J\ q*\j raji' ila.
Revebt, v.a. g^j rajja', yurajji' ; n.
&0 raja', yarja'.
Review, *. ja nazar ; ^V& muqa-
bala-t; Ju* kaf s ; yS^stf taftis\
(of troops) ^/^\ v//i 'ard al-
je^ ; /L~dfi j^ sard al-'asakir.
Review, v. ^ ^ nazar fi, yangur ;
^U 4-Aas kasaf 'ala, yak^if ; ^^
bahas, yabha ; ^s tasaffa^, ya-
taaffah. (review an army) cift^
/lL*J\ JUs ka^af 'ala-'l-'asakir.
Revile, v. ps* ^atam, yaitum, yas-
tim; s^- sabb, yasubb (with
accus. or J li) ; Jc s-c <ayyab
'ala, yu'ayyib.
Reviling, s. +s ^atm (pi. Atx*
sutum). r
Digitized by
Google
Ekv]
336
[Ric
Revisal, Revision, 8. tyto* muqa-
bala-t ; ^AaJ tanqilj.
Revise, v. &\j raja*, yuraji' ; Jjtf
qabal, yuqabil.
Revisit, v. $$. *A* 'ad yazur, ya'ud.
Revival, s. \t*\ il^ya ; j&i nas>.
Revive, v. a. ^^ ahya, yujiyi ;
cr** 'ayyai, yu'ayyis ; ^y qaw-
wa, yuqawwi; n. <J>*&\ inta'ai,
yanta'is*.
Revocable, adj. JU** yubtal (3
aor. pass, iv.) ; J^j^ J*Vi qabil
al-ib^al.
Rbvocableness, 8. JU$\ (jj^\ im-
kan al-ibtal.
Revocation, a. JM ibtal.
Revoke, v. JW battal, yubattil;
JM ab*al, yubtfl.
Revolt, v. (rebel) ^^ 'asa, ya'si ;
^Ve 'asa, vu'aei ; ^5***-^ ista'sa,
yasta'si ; f& qara,yaqum (all with
^ 'ala). (feel disgust) &* y
naffar 'an, yunaffir.
Revolt, a. <$^** 'isyan ; SjUe 'asa-
wa-t ; ** fitna-t (pi. y& fitan) ;
*y qauma-t.
Revolting, adj. {j~*&\ f*yfe yu-
qawwim an-nafs (3 aor. 11.) ;
s y ^ w mu8takrah.
Revolution, 8. s^tf\ inqilab (pi.
**A&*\ inqilabat) ; s-^ taqallub
(pi. t>WiB taqallubat). (astro-
nomical) ())*> dawaran ; #* daur.
Revolutionist, s. q\& fattan.
Revolve, v. a. jj*> daw war, yudaw-
wir. (consider) j&s tafakkar,
yatafakkar ; J**V? ta'ammal, ya-
ta'ammal (both with ^y fi) ; n.
jU dar, yadur.
Revulsion, s. SoVc\ i'ada-t; &f*
ta^wil. (disgust) W/ karaha-t.
Revulsive, adj. Jj^* muhawwil.
Rewabd, *. \y* jaza. ; S\jl^ muja-
zat ; SVilSU mukafat ; s^V awab.
Rewabd, v. ^s)W jaza, yujazi ; ^ytf
kafa, yukafi; <>y* 'awwacj, yu-
'awwid.
Rewabdable, adj. s-V^
mustahiqq as-awab.
Rhapsodist, s. ^W^ habbas.
Rhapsody, s. & m * habisa-t.
Rhetoric, a. W^ j <y^**^ (* ^ ann
al-ma'ani wa-'l-bayan ; gW^ ^
'ilm al-bayan ; &*UaN ^lc <ilm
al-faealja-t.
Rhetorician, a. *U*J\ ^i s-^U
yW^ j sai?ib fann al-ma'ani wa-
'l-bayan ; e WJl ^ 'alim bi-'l-
bayan.
Rheum, a. *; rait ; &*Aj raiha-t ;
jy nizl ; fly nazla-t.
Rheumatism, a. J^U+H ^>^ waja'
al-mufasil (pi. W-^ auja').
Rhinocebos, a. (jj\j^ karkadan;
qj&\ f\ umm al-qarn ; qj&\ ****)
wa^id al-qarn ; <j-**v* niirmis.
Rhomb, s. ($** ma'm (pi. <$*
mu'un) ; mu'ayyan.
Rhubarb, s. xfo rawand.
Rhyme, s. 3*>\S qafiya-t (pi. ^\j*
qawafi) ; ^ rawi.
Rhyme, v.n. &\&\ J* W ja 'ala-'l-
qafiya-t, yaji* ; a. f f& nazam
&'r, yanzim.
Rhymsteb, s. fi^ suwai'ir.
Rhythm, s. &** saj' ; &+~5 tasji' ;
^yy tarnuma-t; ^ wazn.
Rhythmic, Rhythmical, adj. yfiy
mauzun ; g+>~* musajja'.
Rib, s. gU dil', (Jul' ; iiu 4iPa-t,
4ul'a-t (pi. jU 4ulu',^ a41a).
Rib, v. gL* i&lW, yudalli*.
Ribald, adj., 8. <J*\i fal^ii ; J*W*
fal^hai ; yj zifir.
Ribaldry, 8. &aA** fata^a-t ; &&Ai
fatiia-t (pi. J^\^ fawahi^) ; ^
yj kalam zifir.
Ribbon, 8. Wvfc 6arit (pi. &j*\
airita-t) ; ^Wj ribana-t.
Rice, s. ^ ruzz. (rice merchant)
jVy razzaz ; ^ g^ bayya' ruzz.
Rich, adj. { yk gani-y (pi. ^fcX
satiiD mal (pi. s^^**^ aehab) ; ^J
JU ? u mal ; JUH ^ kasir al-
mal; g-^ wasi'. (fertile) j*JU
musmir; s-^-^hasib ; ^5/ sari-y.
(savoury) $t& laziz.
Riches, *. ^ifc gana, gina ; JU xn&l
(pi. J\y\ amwal) ; JUJ\ &*~ sa'at
al-mal; JUJ\ 5yi kasrat al-mal ;
S^y sarwa-t.
Digitized by
Google
Ric]
337
[Ril
Richness, s. (opulence) ^y* gana,
gina. (fertility) s-***- hisb.
(savour) 8ii lazza-t.
Rich, *. pf kum (pi. (+ kiman).
Rid, v. (free) <jA*- hallas, yuhallis.
(char away) <J halla, y uhalli ;
J^\ ahla, yuhli.
Riddance, *. {j>U. ^alas ; j*J&
tahlis.
Riddle, . (sieve) JW^ girbal (pi.
Jrf^ garabil) ; Ja^ minhal
(pi. J-a-U manahil). (enigma)
y* lagz (pi. jUl\ algaz); ^^m^
mu'amma ; y\ ramz (pi. jy^
rumuz) ; l^y nazzura-t.
Riddle, v. J^ garbal, yugarbil.
(propose a riddle) yti\ algaz, yul-
giz.
Ride, v. (on horseback, &c ) w-^)
rakib, yarkab. (be at anchor)
^; rasa, yarsu.
Ridoe, *. j& zahr (pi. ^ zuhur,
j\ azhur) ; y*^ ras (pi. y*/^
ru'us) ; s^;^ garib.
Ridicule, 8. lf*~+ mashara-t ;
\pz~*\ istihza ; $* huzu ; js*
sahar.
Ridicule, v. s- <jfl*~\ istihza bi,
yastahzi; <J^ <w dahak 'ala,
ya^bak ; J* **W*\ a<Jhak 'ala,
yudhik ; s- ^a*- sahir bi, yashar ;
l%* haja, yahju.
Ridiculous, adj. utW&* inudhik ;
S^tr-^ mashara-t.
Riding, a. v/j rukub.
Rife, ad;, (abounding) ** kasir
(pi. jUS" kisar) ; ^ wanr. (pre-
valent) <yy+* 'amumi-y ; Jj*--
mustauli ; s-^ galib.
Riple, v. (pillage) s-# nahab,
yanhab; ^ sallah, yuiallih;
s-JL- salab, yaslub.
Rifle, 8. &**) banduqiya-t (pi.
jju| bunduq) ; fojyW baruda-t
(pi. J^y bawarid).
Rig, v. (a ship) j+* 'ammar, yu-
'aminir ; y&- jahhaz, yujahhiz.
Rigging, a. s-**r*H JW fcibal al-
markab.
Right, adj. (proper) &\y muwa-
fiq ; s--l*- munasib ; <JN$ layiq ;
s^j wajib. (true) &&**> satiih ;
vjk 8 ^ haqiq; J^^- sadid. (not
left) {&*+* yamin (pi. (^^ aimun,
^**^ ayamin). (straight) , efo-
mu8taqim. (a right angle) &t)
^U^Vi zawiya-t qayima-t.
Right, a. (due) <j*- haqq (pi. jj**
fcuquq). (opposed to error) &*<
sa^a-t, siyia-t; v>V sawab.
(justice) U\*ft insaf; J J* *adl;
Jufc; ruSd. (privilege) hy ma-
ziya-t (pi. V^\y- mazaya). (right
side) &sH yamin ; &e*J\ s-*>WN
al-janib al-yamin. (right hand)
l * * J \ jJ\ al-yad al-yamina-t.
Right, v. *-A-^ nasaf, yunasif;
0^^ <.5^ ajra al-^aqq, yujri.
(one's self) -A-*srt intasaf, yanta-
Right, inter}. s-*<^ tayyib ; (**
na'ma, ni'ma ; na'am.
Righteous, adj. j*>V-o adiq ; ^U
salih (pi. e^^ 9 sali^un, sali^in,
C^- sullat) ; *JU^ munsif ; JoU
'adil (pi. Jjoa 'udiil, Jj^ 4 udall,
*adl).
Righteousness, . j^* sidq ; &)U
salat; ->^\ insaf; Jj^ <adl;
oU; raiad.
Rightne88, 6. (correctness) &*-
sihha-t. (straightness) &+\to~\
istiqama-t.
Rigid, ad;. (*^y) ^ hadir ; o^J^-
^adran ; s^^** mutahaiiib.
(inflexible) *t* ^adid; {S M
qasi (pi. 8uJ qusat).
Rigidness, Rigidity, . (stiffness)
jJl-*. hadar; ^^-s^\ ihtidar.
(severity) &** ^idda-t; fijU-i qa-
sawa-t.
Rigobous, adj. ^JA sadid (pi. \**\
aiidda, ^J^i sidad) ; s-^*-> 8a c ab
(pi. s^** fi'ab); ^Vi qasi (pi.
SL-i qusat) ; ^^ sarim (pi. ^j^
sawarim).
Rigoue, . $** 6idda-t; i>^- su-
'iiba-t ; %\~i
qasawa-t ; l+\y
sarama-t.
Rill, . 4*U saqiya-t (pi. o*V*
sawaqi); J^J^ jadwal (pi. J^W
jadawil).
43
Digitized by
Google
Rim]
[Boa
Rim, #. UW hiffa-t ; *>W hisiya-t
(pi. <j*V hawasi); jU* kinar
(Per*.).
Rimb, *. y sirr ; ly sirra-t.
Rimy, adj. y zu sirr.
Rind, g.yti qi$r (pl.;^5 quur).
Ring, *. *. fcalqa-t (pi. <J**-
halaq). (for the finger) y ~* *"
mahbas (pi. u~W mafcabis).
(with seal) (*\ hatim (pi. ^V*
hawatim); gU, tabi' (pi. $\J*
tawabi'). (for the ankle) JuXt
halhal (pi. Jt^U halahil). ( for
the neck) jjt toq (pi. jijM
atwaq).
Ring, v.a. j*> daqq, yaduqq; n.
(sound) y^ tan^an, yutantin;
(^ rami, yarinn.
Ring-dove, *. *a*-U fahita-t (pi.
iA^.\^ f awahit) ; fU*. hamam ;
^U*. hamama-t (pi. u>UUa.
tamainat, ^jUa. kamayim).
Ring-finger, s. ^^ binsir (pi.
y\j* banasir).
Ringlet, #. (cwW) f &L> fcalqa-t
sa'r.
Rinse, v. JU ataf , ya$tuf ; saftaf,
yuiatfif . (the mouth) iJ*+*+ ma4-
ma4, yumadmid ; j+& mahmacj,
yumahmicjL
Riot, 8. &* fitna-t (pi. ^ fitan) ;
&U* iamata-t.
Riot, v. J*j* gawwas, yugawwis ;
^ <Jajj, ya4ijj.
Rioteb, *. Riotous, adj. q\& fattan;
J^yu nmgawwis*.
Rip, v. <j* Saqq, yaiuqq ; jp* fataq,
yaftuq; fattaq, yufattiq.
Ripe, adj. (mature) <*$)*"* mustawi ;
#\l yani' (pi. ^ yan') ; Q*\i
n a4ij ; 4*^ balig. (ready) j*^
^adir ; j*u musta'idd.
Ripen, v.n. &y~A istawa, yastawi ;
Q*i yana', yaina* ; &t\ aina',
yuni' ; a. s-**L tayyab, yutayyib ;
&* na44aj,yuna4<Jij ; &*\ an^aj,
yuncjij.
Ripeness, s. \y~\ istiwa ; &* yan',
yun*.
Ripple, 0. UN &ufc gad an a- 1 al-ma.
Rise, v. (<w Me *un) gU {ala, yatlu'.
(get up) f U qam, yaqum ; o^
nahaxj, yanna<J. (a* & river) Ui
nama, yanmu; ** 'ala, ya'lu.
(in dignity) g^ irtafa', yartafi* ;
Jjj* taraqqa, yataraqqa. (in
price) S gala, yaglu.
Rise, Rising, #. (ascent) jL qjlW ;
*y* su'ud. (aottrce) * sudur.
(riling ground) If* 'uluwa-t
(pi. e# 'alawi) ; J* tall (pi. J*
tUal, jy? tulul). (increase) 8*>Vy
ziyada-t ; S^^\ izdiyad.
Risibility, $. K*\* If quwwat
dahika-t.
Risible, adj. <W** mu^it ; mu-
dah^it.
Rising, #. (itwtirrec^ton) ^^J qau-
ma-t.
Risk, s. } ha^ar (pi. j\U hitar,
jUak\ aht&r); SjlW* muhatara-t
(pi. ^W mahatir).
Risk, v. v ^^ hatar bi, yuha^ir ;
^ ^-W 1 tajasar 'ala, yatajasar.
Rite, 8. *1-j^ mansik (pi. ol-U
manasik); &~*&tt ^> ) rasm al-
kanisa-t (pi. fyj rusiim) ; ^H^
taqs (pi. y-y^ t^qAs).
Ritual, #. <j*jM\ v^ kit&b at-
tuqiis.
Ritual, adj. ^y-al taqsf-v.
Rival, $. adj. s-***j raqib (pi. W*>
ruqaba) ; -Aj^ ttanf ; cpjV*
mujari; Ji^ft 'adil; *i<* nadid.
Rival, v. ^Vat tagayar, yatagayar ;
ef;W jara, yujari.
Rivalbt, . j4Vat tagayur; J\)W>*
mujar&t.
Rive, v.a. <j* ^aqq, yaiuqq; 0^*
falaq, yafliq ; j/ saraq, yairuq ;
n. vJ-*^ in^aqq, yan^aqq ; <jk
tafallaq, yatafallaq.
Riveb, . ^ nahr, nahar (pi. ;W^
anhar,^ anhur) ; y: baJjr (pi.
Rivulet, . 4*^ saqiyat (pi. o*^r*
saw&qi) ; J^ jaclwal (pi. J^W
jadawil) ; <$+* majra (pi. o&V*
majari).
Road, *. ^> tariq (pi. J> t^rq) ;
&t> tariqa-t (pi. **>^> turqat) ;
s^*> darb (pi. s>i>> durub).
Digitized by
Google
Boa]
339
[Boo
(high road) ^ OH^ tariq 'A 111111 5
&~ sikka-t.
Roadstead, 8. ^-^ marsa (pi.
^j*\y inarasi).
Bo am, v. $* dar, yadiir ; rf baram,
yabrum ; -*U. %ki, y atfif ; y*^ fcas,
yahiis ; tr* sarah, yasrafc.
Roan, adj.J*\ aiqar; f. ^ saqra
(pi. ywi 3uqr) ; s-*- ?uhib.
Boan, a. ^ *W jild ganam (pi.
oy* jul&d).
Boab, v. (a* a lion, &c.) fy za'ar,
yaz'ir; )** hadar, yahdir. ((w
thunder, Sc.) -A-J qa?af, yaqaif .
Boast, v. s-^ kabbab, yukabbib ;
<jy* awa, yaiwi ; J- jalla,
yusalli.
Roast, #. ^ir*"* *J la^m ma$wi-y ;
^kabab.
Rob, v. J/- saraq, yasriq ; s-*-
salab, yaslub; s^ nahab, yan-
hab.
Robber, 8. J^ sariq (pi. jV-
surraq) ; j& luw (pi. y^ lusft*,
yoU^ alsas) ; <j*y harami-y
(pi. ^y haramiya-t) ; &p\ &*
qafta' at-taria.
Robbery, #. ilU- surqa-t; W
nahb ; s-JL- salb.
Robb, t. W*- hil'a-t.
Robe, v. J* ^ hala' 'ala, yahla*.
Robust, ad;. <j* qawi-y; ****
sadid; (+*-+ jasim.
Robustness, #. &p quwwa-t; 8a*
&dda-t ; &*W jasama-t.
Roc, . (fabulous bird) tj ruhh (pi.
***) rihaha-t, fcU-; rihah).
Rock, 8. f** ?ahr; If** gahra-t
(pi. jf** ^uhiir) ; afc* sahir.
Rock, v. y* hazz, yahuzz.
Rocket, *. Sfl-*i fa&aka-t; e^U
saruh (pi. #jV sawarih).
Rockiness, *. Ijfy wii'ura-t.
Rock-salt, #. ij*** ^ milb ma-
dini-y ; ff** e^* m ^ mahtftm.
Rocky, adj. jo*-* mu^hir ; fy wa'r
(pi. ; ^j wu'ftr, ;Vc^ au'ar).
Rod, t. s-** qa4ib (pi. ^W^l
qu^ban).
Roe, . (female deer) **A zabya-t.
(spawn) t;VLj batarife.
Rogue, a. J> wagl; J* falati-y ;
; UU makkar ; e\J* hadda' ; JV***
muhtal.
Roguish, oc#. >t/ Sarir ; e** qabifc.
(mischievous) &** ta^it; W*
ball*.
Roguishness, #. j* Sarr; ^*W*-
habaa-t ; ^U> fata^a-t.
Roll, v. a. rf baram, yabrum ; t^
datr^j, yudaljrij ; n. c/^ tadalj-
raj, yatada^raj.
Roll, s. (register) fi* daftar (pi.
yUj dafatir) ; 8j^. jarida-t.
(anything wound into a cylindrical
form) ftp" mabriim ; ;* mun-
darij.
Roller, s. &^*u* mandariina-t.
Rolling, *. (of a ship) J**^ in^i-
dar -
Romance, *. U qi??a-t (pi. y***
qisas) ; k^ riwaya-t ; k&- tita-
ya-t.
Romance, v. &**%& *A>VtV^ cAu>
9annaf ^ikayat 'ajiba-t, yusannif ;
^ taka, yahki.
Romances, s. u&>^^> <- A ju* musan-
nif hikayat; ^ ra^ (P 1 - R JD
ruwat).
Romantic, adj. s~** 'ajib ; s^j*
garib.
Rood, a. (measure) ^i qasaba-t.
(cross) s-^- ?alib (pi. s-i*
?ulub).
Roop, *. (^0 c>- satb fpl. C>-
sutAb) ; Utf- saqf (pi. oU4-
BuqM). (high) (^^W jammn
(pi. 0^W jamalin).
Roof, v. -&u saqaf , yasquf ; saqqaf ,
yusaqqif.
Rook, s. (crow) jVB qaq (pi. ^V^
qiqan); j<*- v^/ gurab ^agir.
(at chess) tj rubh (pL &*j
rihah).
Room, 8. (space) ^-^ wus'a-t; g~*
wus'. (stead) &y mau^a 4 (pL
*\y mawa^i 1 ) ; <$& makai
(pi. (^*^ amakin, b&A amki-
na-t); J^ ma^all (pi. JW
matall) ; <>/* *awa4. (opar^
menrt JU^ au^a-t, o<jia-t (pi.
u&>U^ audat, odat, ^\ uwa4) ;
Digitized by
Google
Boo]
340
[Ro*
bait, bet (pi. **>jrf buyut) ;
ijyd* maqsura-t; iy+* tujra-t
(pl.^hujar).
Roominess, *. **-j wus'a-t ; &* i
f usha-t ; ty*) rahaba-t ; s-^j*
marhab.
Roomy, adj. g-U wasi' ; g*-* wasi*
(pi. ^*j wisa') ; s-^; rafcib.
Roost, s. y^\ ^y^ J^* ma^all
jugum at-tair.
Roost, v. ^V jasam, yajgim (yaj-
gum).
Root, s. jb* 'irq (pi. j^ 'uruq,
j^ a'raq, j\/ 'iraq) ; *<W jazr,
jizr (pi. S+ juzur) ; J-l asl (pi.
J r 1 usul) ; J>fi &rs (pi. JV
6urus). (in mathematics) j+
jazr, jizr.
Root, v.a. J*^ assal, yu'assil; n.
J-V? ta'assal, yata'assal. (root
up) J*^ ista'sal, yasta'sil.
Rope, s. J^ fcabl (pi. JW^ fcibal) ;
y-/ maras (pi. y*V^ amras) ;
(-; rasan (pi. ($~^ arsun, ^t^
arsan).
Rope-maker, t. JW habbal.
Rosary, *. I**}) wardiya-t ;
misbalja-t.
Rose, s. ^ ward ; l* warda-t (pi.
va>U^ wardat, ^ wurud).
Roseate, adj. ^jy wardi-y.
Rosemaby, . JfV\ J*ifl iklil al-
jabal ; <$\pw* 'ubaigaran.
Rose-wateb, t. ^ U ma ward.
Rosy, ad/, yfcfy z&hir.
Rosin, . y& qulfuna-t.
Rot, v. (jA*o ta'affan, yata'affan ;
&**>\ in'afan, yan'afin ; ft ramm,
yarimm. (of meat, &c.) &*
na&ah, yanah. (of wood, &c.)
g tahh, yatuhh.
Rot, Rottenness, 8. y**s ta'affun ;
&y*fc 'ufuna-t. (dieea.ee of sheep)
(J* J** fasl ganam.
Rotate, v. j\* dar, yadur ; <J^ JW
jal 'ala, yajul.
Rotation, s. ^^ dawaran ; yflfi-
Rote, *. JL;U* mumarasa-t. (learn
by rote) s-*M ^ (J** ta'allam
'ala-'l-gayib.
Rotten, adj. &** 'afin ; y**+ mu-
'affan ; <#** ma'fun.
Rotund, adj. ^ mudawwar ;
jjjow mustadir.
Rotundity, s. S^j^ istidara-t.
Rouge, s. */ humra-t.
Rouge, v. y*** tahammar, yata-
ljammar.
Rough, adj. &* hasin (pi. ^)Va*.
hisan) ; M* galiz (pi. WU gilaz) ;
\f*y*\ ahrai.
Roughness, s. &&** hain; &***-
husuna-t; a^ gifaza-t ; Uf
^ur^a-t ; A-^ 6arasa-t.
Round, adj. j^ mudawwar ; j> a x ~ +
mustadir. (spherical) s^ mu-
^awwab ; Jiei* mukabtal ; v^^*
mukabkab.
Round, adv. A** taul; J\^\ <M
'ala-'d-da'ir.
Round, *. ^ daur ; ^\j^ dawaran ;
i>y nauba-t.
Roundness, s. 8^jJ tadwira-t ;
lj\*x~\ i8tidara-t.
Rouse, v.a. (from sleep) pyN (^ M
nabbah min al-naum, yunabbih ;
&** fayyaq, yufayyiq ; ^\ aiqaz,
yuqiz. (to action) d* harrak,
yuharrik ; y^ harra<jf, yuharricji.
(one's self) jyJ\ ^ &*si\ inta-
bah min an-naum, yantabih ; jU
faq, yafuq; U*z-\ istaiqaz, yas-
taiqiz.
Rout, s. (noisy crowd) &+*.) za^i-
ma-t. (evening party) W laila-t;
^*^ jami'a-t. (of an army)
l+iyt hazima-t ; f>\)& inhizam.
Rout, v. W^ y-Z kasar al-a'da,
yaksir ; f/t hazzam, yuhazzim.
Route, s. (road) <jiJl ^ariq (pi. j^t
turq) ; s^*> darb (pl.s^;^ durub).
(journey) oeJ^U suluk.
Rove, v. J* dar, yadiir; ft baram,
yabrum.
Row, v. sJJJ qaddaf, yuqaddif .
Row, 8. (line) *JU 9 "aff (pi. -*yu
sufuf).
Row, *. (noisy disturbance) &Ua
samata-t; ^i^gaga-t; ^rajja-t;
&)k gau^a-t.
Rowdy, adj. J^^ mugawwii.
Digitized by
Google
Row]
341
[Rum
Bowel, *. jW*tt IS^ auka-t al-
mibmaz.
Eoyal, adj. ^ff" muluki-y; ^^U
inalikij ; jUi* sultani-y.
Royalty, s. **U* mulk ; &&L. salta-
na-t.
Rub, v. *Xftj da'ak, yad'ak ; *W
^akk, yaljukk ; tXXo. hakkak, yu-
bakkik ; *4^W hakak, yuljakik.
(wilA. ointments, &c~) t* {$**>
dahan bi, yadhuu.
Rubbing, t. cW hakk ; *V***
tahkik ; &W* muhakka-t.
Rubbish, *. ^ radm (pi. ^j
rudutn) ; &-.U* kanasa-t.
Rubicund, Ruddy, adj. Jitt JA*
mil al-la'l (Pers.).
Ruby, . ^^ **>j*W yaqut acinar ;
J*5 la'l (Pers.).
Ruddbb, *. h~*/*M &> daffat al-
markab (pi. *-** dufuf).
Rudb, adj.*J& galiz (pi. W* gilaz).
Rudeness, a. tt)U gilaza-t.
Rudiment, a. J-^ asl (pi. J*-^
ueul) ; ^a** mabda (pi. ^V -
mabadi).
RUDIMENTAL, RuDIMENTABY, adj.
^\ asli-y.
Rue, v. (grieve for) Qy* hazin,
yahzan ; p**\ ingamm, yangamm.
(repent) ^ p uadim 'ala,
yandam.
Rueful, adj. &y* tiazin ; p&+
mugtamm.
Ruefulness, 8. yy* tazn ; p&
gamm ; W kaba-t ; v/ karb.
Rue, 8. (plant) s^^- sadab ; *^x-
sadaba-t ; s->A~ sazab ; (j>*** mu-
'ayyin.
Ruffian, 8. ^^ wab^i-y ; k* fazz.
Ruffle, v. (plait) *** ja"ad, yu-
ja"id. (agitate) J*y sawwai,
yu^awwis.
Ruo, 8. &~feL janfasa-t, tunfusa-t
(pi. ^UL tanafis).
RuooED, cui;. &&*- haSin (pi. e^*-*
hisan) ; M galiz (pi. UU gilaz) ;
fy wa'r (pi. jfy wu'ur).
RuGGEDNESS, 8. &&>*> hasn J &*&*-
bu^una-t; *U* gilaza-t; *jfy
wu'ura-t.
Ruin, 8. s^V" barab ; s-*/ 8 * tahrib ;
fjufc badam; #W^ imbidam.
(ruins) fys* nirba-t (pi. s-/-
hirab) ; u^W^ barabat.
Ruin, v. (destroy) vy*- barab,
yabrib ; harrab, yuharrib ; p*
badam, yabdim, yahdum. (bring
to misery) v>/- harrab, yubarrib ;
J*\ afqar, yufqir ; J*b fallas,
yufallis.
Ruinous, adj. (decayed) q\ij*- bar-
ban ; Vjpsfc* mahrub. (per-
nicious) -A1a* rautlif ; *U$*
mublik ; y*+ mudirr ; juJU muf-
sid.
Rule, 8. (ruler) W*~* mistara-t
(pi. jLU* masatir). (supreme
command) l+/* ^ukuma-t; **.
fcukm ; ^ arar. (regulation)
Sjusli qa'ida-t (pi. **\f qawa'id) ;
y^ qanun (pi. c^y qawanin) ;
^U dabita-t (pi. W^ dawabit) ;
v^e* qiyas.
Rule, v. (govern) ULj tasallat,
yatasallat ; ijf~^ istaula, yas-
tauli (both witb Jc 'ala).
(decide) {& ^akam, yabkum ;
^i qata', yaqta*. (draw lines)
jL. sattar, yusaitir.
Rules, s. (governor) ^^ hakim
(pi. f\*+- hukkam); o\U malik
(pi. df" muliik) ; 0^JU sultan
(pi. e)^2t- salatin). (instrument)
SjL~* mistara-t (pi. jlL* masa-
tir).
Rumble, v. g*^ qarqa', yuqarqi* ;
J*; ra'ad, yar'ad, yar'ud.
Rumbling, s. iy qarqa'a-t.
Ruminant, ad;. j**+ mujtarr; #.
^V* a^^* haiwan mujtarr.
Ruminate, v. (chew the cud) j*A
ijtarr, yajtarr; ^ naiwar, yu-
naiwir. (ponder over) ^ fJS
tafakkar fi, yatafakkar.
Rumination, s. j\/+\ ijtirar;;\yw
ni^war.
Rumour, *. p habar (pL j\^\
ah bar) ; 8j** suhra-t.
Rumour, v. ;W ge* sayya* ahbar,
yu^ayyi'; -A^.;\ arjaf, "yurjif .
Rumple, v. j%. ja"ad, yuja"id.
Digitized by
Google
Bum] j
Bumple, b. &*t gadn, gadan ; &u&
gacjna-t, gagana-t (pi. ^^Afc
giujLlin).
Eun, v.n. (J^j raka^, yarkutf ; \**
'ada, ya'dft. (/fee) s^ harab,
yahrub; j* farr, yafirr. (./low)
<4^ jara, yajri. (mett) v^ zab,
yaz&b; *mX*~j\ insabak,yansabik;
a. (cause to run) JbS^ rakkag,
yurakkuj. (pursue) ^l tarad,
yatrad. (melt) s^** zawwab, yu-
zawwib; ****- sabbak, yusab-
bik.
Runaway, a. s^* harib.
Bunneb, 8. tJ>\Sj rakkad ; <^*>W di.
(swift horse) *\y+ jawad (pi.
*>W jiyad).
Buptube, 8. (hernia) lj*\ udra-t;
J^fatq; jVtffittq; J*iqil;Ai
qila-t. (breach) j* kasr (pi.
)r * kusftr) ; je~S5 taksir. (dis-
agreement) jU* slqaq ; &t*Ll
qatf'at (pi. gtUai qatayi').
Bubal, (ui;. <j# barri-y.
Eusb, s. &-&* ^ila-t (pi. J_^
fciyal).
B [Sag
Bush, v. ^A hajam, yahjim ; f*ix*J
ifctaqam, ya^taqim.
Bush, s. fjV* hujftm. (ptenO UL>
Haifa; ^ Jti qai* al-fcusr.
Busk, s. LU~* baqsimat; ^^-^
bi&n&t.
Busset, cuff. j*~t asmar; f. \j+~
samra (pi. j*- sumr).
Bust, 8. \* sada ; 8o^ burada-t.
Eustic, ad/, (rural) <rt barri-y.
Eustic, . c** fallah (pi. -Jfc
falalife). ^
Eusticity, #. Wl falafca-t.
Bustlb, v. v+~* bashas, y ahashis ;
cA*A*rtahaihai, yatahaihai.
Bustling, s. &>~q * hashasa-t.
Busty, adj. ^ju sadi'.
But, s. (track of a wheel) ly+ jarra-t.
(hotness) &fc>j wadiqa-t; 1&S
ai^aba-t.
But, v. s-li talab, yatlub.
Euthlbss, adj. buJ\ ^j* <adlm
aS-safaqa-t.
Euthlessnbss, s. &all}\ pj* adam
ai-safaqa-t.
Eyb, 8. jUf* jaudar.
S.
Sabbath, 8. ***-. sabt (pi. ***~\
asbut, **>^- subut) ; ***-J\ ^
yaum as-sabt.
Sable, 8. jy*~ sammftr.
Sable, ad;. (6Zac&) ^-\ aswad,
f. \<>r sauda, soda (pi. Jj- sud) ;
^a>\ adham, f. Ufeu dahma (pi.
^a*> duhm).
Sabbe, . -i*- saif, sef (pi. <^j*~
suyiif) ; J*** munsal (pi. J*U*
manasil).
Sacebdotal, adj. o^r** qusiisi-y ;
<jy* kahnuti-y.
Sack, . (ftogr) *} zakiba-t; vV*
jirab (pi. fy*^ ajriba-t) ; ^-^
kis (pi. <j*\t$ aky&s). (mawure)
*>V* gurara-t (pi. ^i garayir).
(plunder) s-*4* nahb.
Sack, v. (pillage) s-** naJiab, yan-
hab, yanhub.
Sackcloth, . t + mis^i, mash (pi.
C^ mus&h, c^*^ amsat).
Sacking, . yi^. hais.
Sacbament, #. ^ sirr (pi. ^
asrar).
Sacbamental, adj. e?r sirrt-y.
Sacbbd, adj. (j*J** muqaddas ; ^^*
muharram.
Sacbednbss, 8. u-** quds; UjJ
qadasa-t.
Sacbipice, . ^W>S qurban (pi.
C^V qarabin) ; l**M taqdima-t
***** 4atiya-t (pi. VtW* 4at&y&)
^^ zabita-t Q)l. &k* zab4yib)
iiJUfc hadya-t
Sacbipice, v. (offer) v^ qarrab,
Digitized by
Google
Sac]
yuqarrib ; $ zabah, yazbafc.
(give up) JL* sallam, yusallim.
(ruin) cVU halak, yahlik ; hal-
lak, yuhallik ; *U*\ ahlak, yuh-
lik.
Sacrilege, 8. l~\>* danasa-t.
Sacristan, s. ^W julazi-y ; u\)
wafih.
Sad, octy*. <#) hazin (pi. ^ fcu-
zanft, J^- ^azna) ; 0^ fcaz-
nan; fsA* mugtamm ; j j <
^W^ maksur al-hatir; s ***
ka'ib. (to be grieved at) ;.*&
mukaddir ; ^ mugiinm.
Sadden, v. ($y\ ahzan, yuljzin;
+*\ agamm, yugimm ; ftjLW y~&
kasar natir-hu, yaksir.
Saddle, 8. t r - sarj (pi. s^r*
suruj) ; j*~ samar. (for a mule)
J* jull (pi. JW jilal) ; X^i bar-
da'a-t (pi. *>\ji baradi'). (for a
camel) J*-* rati (pi. JS riljal,
Joj\ artul) ; /U sagir (pi. /^
fewagir).
Saddle, v. c^- saraj, yasruj ; sar-
raj, yusarnj ; &A asraj, yusrij ;
q\~+)\ ja aadd al-hisan, ya&idd.
Saddler, t. eV sarraj; <j*#-
suruji-y (pi. A**;;* surujiya-t).
Sadness, . (^ tazan ; ^ gamm ;
v/ karb.
Save, adj. ^L salim (pi. Ui- sula-
ma) ; *yw mafcfuz ; (**S amin.
Safe, t. &/ hazna-t; y biza-
na-t.
Safe-conduct, #. &M amana-t;
^U\ tajj waraqat aman.
Safeguard, #. yta- hafar; j-A*
gafar; ^Ua. ljimaya-t; SUW
mutamat
Safbness, Safety, t. *A- sala-
ma-t; ^\ amn; <^ aman;
M amana-t.
Saffron, *. &\/*) za'fran; fif
kurkuin.
Saffron, adj. (yellow) f*\ asfar, f .
tyu saf ra (pi. yu sufr).
Sagacious, ai/\ ^ fatin (pi. ^
futn); <*eU fatin; ^1 zaki-y;
JUy s U sa^ib firasa-t (pi.
vW a-bab).
343 [Sal
Sagaciousnbss, Sagacity, *. M&
zakawa-t ; Ui fi^na-t ; &U> fita-
na-t ; &-^* firasa-t.
Sage, ar*;\ ,** bakim (pi- ^ k
bukama) ; JiU aqil (pi. )Ue
'uqala, JVte 'uqqal).
Sage, 0. ^> hakim /pi. U hu-
kama) ; cJj-U failasuf (pi. &-**
falasifa-t); *-* x 'allama-t.
(j^lani) *--*j3 quwaisa-t; ^j**/*
maryamiya-t ; K^^~ salabiya-t.
Sageness, t. U^. ^ikma-t; ^
ilm.
Sail, . gU qila', qala ( (pi. ^1
qulu 4 ).
Sail, v. gW aqla', ynqli* ; yU
safar, yusafir ; j*J\ ^Sj rakib al-
batr, yarkab.
Sailor, #. ^/p batri-y; <Jf
nauti-y, nuti-y ; J>\f naw&ti-y.
Saint, s. ut<& qaddis; * mar.
Saintship, 8. ^-W qadasa-t ; S^
tahara-t.
Sake, #. ^U 4Ua-t ^pl. JU ilal) ;
sabab (pi. s-C ^ asbab).
(/or ^A a&e 0/) J^H li-ajl
Salad, t. fli-. salafa-t ; vr^ bass.
Salamander, 0. jJ^u samandar.
Salary, t. S^\ ujra-t; Vj^ jira-
ya-t; i-^*V jamakiya-t (pi.
*Mj* jawamik); 4*^ 4 ulufa-t.
(monthly) *iji* sahar!ya-t.
(daily) i#t**S ta'yin (pi. wU^
ta'yinat).
Sale, . g^ bai*.
Saleable, adj. W* yuba* (3 aor.
pass.) ; geil li-'l-bai 1 ; f L-a^
mnbta'.
Salesman, t. J^ dallal (pi. ^^
dallalin); ;V -.... samsar (pi.
8^-U- samasira-t) ; ^ bayya.
Salient, *. (projecting) jy^ mus-
rif . (conapieuoiM) y^Vi zihir.
Saline, ad;. gJU mali^j c^ ^
fi-hi millt.
Saliva, #. OH; riq; ih) riqa-t; Jtf
tafl, tufl; j\y buz&q; AK baz-
qa-t. (0/ children) s^ lu'&b.
Salivary, 00}". <,/&; riqi-y.
Salivate, 0. <3^ basaq, yabfuq;
Digitized by
Google
Sal]
344
[San
bassaq, yubassiq; s-*-*l la'ab,
yal'ab.
Salivation, s. &j\ <j>**- savalan
ar-riq. (of children) s^ lu'ab.
Sallow, adj. &+f\ /\ asfar al-
wajh; yu* musfarr; <#*** mu-
safran.
Sallowness, s. bj*~ safrana-t;
j\/^\ isfirar.
Sally, s. c^ huritf ;. **/. harja-t.
(witticism) & nukta-t (pi.
*& nukat).
Sally, v. J** j c/- haraj wa
^amal, yahruj wa yaljmil ; f*+*
hajam, yahjum (both with ,JL*
'ala). (sally forth) )ji baraz,
yabraz.
Salmon, s. JUJL *>; h^t sulai-
mani-y.
Saloon, *. **tf qa'a-t ; J*A* maq'ad
(pi. aaUu maqa'id) ; <^y> diwan.
Salt, 8. ^ milt ; oy* ^ abik 'aun.
Salt, adj. ^U malit.
Salt, v. ^U mallab, yumallih.
Salt-cellar, 8. U^ mimlaha-t
(pi. ^JU* maraalit).
Saltness, $. &*-* malftha-t.
Saltpetre, 8. *y^\ ^ milfc al-
Mrfid ; j;y boraq.
Salubrious, adj. f+X* salim ; <J*V*
^-N muwifiq as-sitfca-t.
Salubrity, *. Mu salama-t; &*\j*
**M muwafaqa-t as-sikba-t.
Salutariness, 8. 8*\>Vi fayida-t.
Salutary, adj. (advantageous) *M*
mufid ; gU nafi'.
Salute, v. ^J* *X~ sallam 'ala, yu-
sallim ; J* fju ^\ aqra salim
'ala, yuqri.
Salute, Salutation, s. (&* salam ;
^JL-J taslim ; *** tahiya-t.
Salvation, *. ^^ hilas.
Salve, s. gy**> duh&n ; ^ty* marham
(pi. ^V marahim).
Salve, v. *t <**> dahan bi, yad-
hun ; dahhan bi, yudahhin.
Salver, s. Ok^ tabaq (pi. jW
atbaq).
Salvo, s. (reservation) \**\ ibqa;
U*a~t istigna.
Same, adj. *+\) wafcid ; ^ fard (o/
Me same species y w\j <j~**- ^
min jins wafcid ; u**** >* e* h** 11
fard jins) ; #U zat-hu ; *^* bi-
'ain-hu ; &*> naf s-hu.
Sameness, s. ***U zatiya-t ; ^eA
s*>\&\ ittihad az-zat ; M^ far-
dan iy a- 1.
Sample, *. **** 'ainiya-t ; t*y*\
unmtidaj (Pers.).
Sanative, adj. <^\ 6afi.
Sanctipication, s. (j-n^s taqdSs;
yes)* ta^hir.
Sanctipy, v. <j*& qaddas, yuqad-
dis.
Sanctimonious, adj. (devout) A****
muta'abbid ; J^Vc <abid (pi. ^J^
'abidin, Sj^a 'abada-t, ->W^
'ubbad). (holy) cr**** qaddis.
(hypocrite) <s\y mura'i.
Sanctimoniousness, *. (devoutness)
foW* 'ibada-t. (hopocrisy) kj
riya.
Sanction, v. v ^ nMjabi, yarda ;
(j ~ + * **\ istahsan, yaetahsin ;
s*~t*\ asbat, yugbit.
Sanction, s. u^ ri^a; ^^ tag-
bit ; J^ tasjil.
Sanctity, Sanctitude, s. l~\<&
qadasa-t ; fy\L (ahara-t.
Sanctuary, s. y-J^* maqdis ; J^
y-jJU mahall muqaddas; ^
haram.
Sand, *. J*; rami (pi. JU ; rimal).
Sand, v. J^ rammal, yurammil.
Sandal, s. J^ na'l ; &** na'la-t
(pi. JU* ni'al) ; tjk babftj (pi.
r-j-*^ bawabij, from J*j$i
Pers.).
Sandy, adj. J*; ramli-y ; J^; ^
z& rami.
Sane, adj. ^- salim ; Jfett ^e^^
sahi^i al-'aql (pi. t^- ?il?ah,
CW- 8a^ayi$, U^\ asi^a).
Saneness, Sanity, *. ^ si^l^a-t ;
J&J^ 4*- sihtat al-'aql.
Sanguinary, oci;. (bloodthirsty)
(UjJ^) vaJUl. saffak (ad-dima).
(attended with much bloodshed)
,y*y dami-y.
Sanguine, adj. (ardent in temper)
s\y}\ j\*. ^arr al-mizaj (&W at-
Digitized by
Google
San]
345
[Sav
tab*). (hopeful) J^V* mu'am-
mil.
Sanguineness, s. (of temper) S^
q2\ harara-t at -tab 4 . (hopeful-
ness) y tawaqqu' ; Wj raja*.
Sanitary, adj. ^^ iafi.
Sap, *. U ma ; j^ 'araq (pi. j>\f*\
a'raq).
Sap, v. (mine) s-# naqab, yanqub ;
f*** J** 'atnil lugm, ya'mal.
Sapient, adj. Ji^ 'aqil (pi. )to*
'uqala, JVfic 'uqqal) ; cJ>le 'arif
(pi. cJ^jc 'awarif).
Sapper, s. { j***& lugumji-y.
Sapphire, *. y** safir; j;^ t>yVt
yaqut azraq (pi. U;j e^irt j> yawa-
qit zarqa).
Sarcasm, e. ^ tahakkum ; y+*
haju.
Sarcastic, Sarcastical, adj. ^jV*
hajwi-y.
Sarcophagus, a. pi qabr (pi. ; j-J
qubur).
Sash, s. j^j zunnar (pi. ^) zana-
nir) ; &&* mintaqa-t (pi. ,ji>L*
manatiq).
Satan, s. ofie* Saitan (pi. ^U**
Sayatin) ; <j~*V iblis (pi. <j~*1V*\
abalis).
Satanic, Satanical, adj. jUa**
6aitani-y.
Satchel, s. Bay*, harita-t.
Sate, Satiate, v. ** sabba', yu-
Sabbi' ; fr\ a.4ba', yu^bi*.
Satiety, a. a*a 6ib', ab*.
Satin, s. v&b atlas.
Satire, *. y+* haja.
Satiric, Satirical, adj. ^sy+*
hajwi-y.
Satirise, v. l%* haja, yahjii; <j*U
haja, yuhaji.
Satisfaction, s. (content) Ia> ricjia ;
U3\iqna'; te*\ iktif &'. (atone-
ment) 6;^ kaffara-t ; SUtf* muka-
fat ; y&jfi *awa4, 'iwatj (pi. u*Vt
a'wad).
Satisfactory, ad;. ^^ inur<Ji ;
^5*^ kafi ; *& muqni*.
Satisfy, v. U ; rada, yardft; ^\
arcja, yunji; ** qanna*, yuqan-
ni* ; g&\ aqna', yuqni* ; ^
kafa, yakfi ; kaffa, yukafifi.
Saturate, v. &*> sabba 1 , yuriabbi* ;
fr\ aiba', yusbi.
Saturation, s. & sib', sab* ; W*t
isba*.
Saturday, s. o-j M ^ yaum as-
sabt.
Saturn, s. J^j zuhal; <$\yt kai-
wan (Per*.).
Saturnalia, s. fy/ kariza-t.
Sauce, s. fcy maraqa-t ; )ty tara-
Saucer, s. %+j&~ sukurja-t, sukur-
ruja-t (pi. gi;^- sakarij) ; -i^
zarf (pi. cJjjl guruf ) ; &~U> tassa-t
(pi. y*j~l tusus).
Sauciness, *. 4A- safah; &fcto~
safaha-t.
Saucy, adj. M- safih (pi. ^A- su-
faM, aU- sifah).
Saunter, v. *s\z ~ * hastak, yuhas-
tik.
Saunter, s. &6 x~ * hastaka-t.
Sausage, g. ^W** mambar ; ^a > ! *
salsij ; ( u VfcU sal&) ; j^-
sujuq.
Savage, *., od;. ^^ wat^i-yj
(jft-^y* muwatha^ ; g** hamaj,;
^ - fc hamaji-y. (fierce, cruel)
fi^ galim ; ^jJvB qasi.
Savageness, Savagery, *. &-^
wa^sana-t; ^: hamajiya-t.
[fierceness) l^~* qasawa-t ; ^
zulm; lM*tA\ j^xc 'adam ai-safa-
qa-t.
Savannah, s. $y marj (pi. tyy
muriij).
Save, v. (preserve from evil) ^y*.
haras, yahris ; t>Ao. bafiz, ya^faz ;
^ hama, yahmi. (rescue) yol^
hallas, yuhallis; ^ najja, yu-
najji. (lay by) fa waffar, yuwaf-
fir ; ^^M-^ istabqa, yastabqi.
Save, prep. *J%a. hilaf ; p gair ;
W ilia; ^^ sawa; \** 'ada (U
W ma *ada).
Saving, . ^*y taufir ; *JU^\ im-
eak ; j3 zuhr (pi. ^i\ azhar) ;
S^-i zabira-t (pi. ji\**A zahayir).
Saviour, s. ijk*" muhallis.
44
Digitized by
Google
Sat]
346
[ScA
Savour, s. Z+*L tu*ma-t; SJJ laz-
za-t.
Savouriness, s. SJ3 lazza-t.
Savoubt, adj. h& laziz.
Saw, s. J***** niin^ar (pi. ^U^ ma-
nair).
Saw, v. j-fci na^ar, yan^ur.
Sawdust, 8. fyUi naiara-t.
Say, v. JV5 qal, yaqul ; /* zakar,
yazkur; ^w takallam, yatakal-
lam ; ^^ haka, ya^ki.
Sating, 8. Jj* qaul (pi. J\yrt aqwal,
^\ aqawil) ; J& maqal (pi.
vtt>3Va* maqalat) ; ^ kalain.
Scab, *. *jl qara'a-t ; s^ jarab.
Scabbard, 8. .*** gimd (pi. *>U^
agmad) ; U& gilaf (pi. U^
gulf, guluf, gullaf) ; s^y qirab
(pi. s^ 5 qurub) ; c V^ l v****
bait as-saif (pi. ^f^ buyut).
Scaffold, 8. (for building) AVa-
saqala-t. (for execution) & . & *
mainaqa-t (pi. <jJVa* maianiq) ;
^ ^ naf ad-dam (lit. " the
carpet of blood"); J**tt 8U-
saqala-t al-qatl.
Scaffolding, s. *a4lfi- saqalat (pi.
of the previous).
Scald, v. U~ samat, yasmuf.
Scale, 8. (of a balance) gU** &**
kiffa-t mizan (pi. *Vtf kifaf , Udt
kufaf) ; <^j**M jU saq al- mizan
(pi. jj- suq, du. ($t?\~ saq en).
(of a fish) (.r^* fals, fuls, fils (pi.
u*jU f uliis) ; **U W ^i qir as-
samak (pi. jj-~i qu6ur). (ladder)
Ju sullam, sillim (pi. ^Ja- sala-
lim). (gradation) $&;**> tadrij.
(in music) l&**y*i\ fy\* dayirat
al-musiqa-t.
Scale, v. (take off the scales) y**
qaisar, yuqaisar. (climb) *-
sa'id, yas'ad ; sa u ad, yusa"id ;
jUaj tasa'laq, yatasa'laq; W**ai
tasa'bat, yataia'bat.
Scalene, s. (in geometry) a*Lu
M\ *-Ab^# mugallag muhtalif
al-aoUa'.
Scalp, s. -W qihf (pi. sJy+?
qu^uf).
Scalp, v. JWN **!* jallad al-qi^f,
yujallid.
Scalpel, v. U^a* mirat (pi-
lajjU^ maiarit).
Scamp, s. J*j wagl ; <jk 'alaq.
Scamper, v. y farr, yafurr.
Scamper, s. ty firar ; /- maf arr.
Scan, v. i/Wff tafahhas, yatafal?-
bas.
Scandal, s. I*** fatfifca-t; &*
fitna-t (pi. ysi fitan).
Scandalise, v. *X* { Joc\ a'ta sakk,
yu'tf.
Scandalous, adj. & muf<Ji]j.
Scant, Scanty, adj. J*l* qalil (pi.
y^W* qalilun, qalilin, JU qulul).
Scantiness, . &5 qilla-t.
Scar, a. Cjy*H /^ agar al-juru^ (pi.
jV\ agar) ; ^ uftur (pi. ^\
afatfr) ; W dag.
Scar, v. J\ agsar, yu'aggir.
Scarce, adj. (in small quantity)
Jett qalil. (rare) j*>U nadir ; 3U
^azz (pi. S\j* sawazz).
Scarcely, oS;. &r\ anjaq ; *^3W
bi-'l-kadd.
Scarceness, Scarcity, s. &S qil-
la-t ; Ui qa^t ; W^ m q 11 ^
al-wujM.
Scare, v. -*^ hawwaf, yuhawwif ;
y^ naffar, yunaffir.
Scare-crow, s. J^ hayal ; Uny&
lahwif (pi. U^te* tahawif) ; &yte
baihuj ; W his^a'.
Scarf, #. ;Uj zunnar (pi. ^*Uj zana-
nir).
Scarification, s. W/*j tasrit;
s-*k^ taitib.
Scarifier, . (instrument) Uyt-
mi^rat (pL WjVJt^ masarit).
Scarify, v. Ij* ^arrat, yusarrit;
s-Ja sattab, yusaftib.
Scarlet, . \syp qirmizi-y.
Scath, s. jj* 4arar; ^a* mu^ar-
ra-t.
Scathe, v. ^ 4arr, yafurr; j*\
adarr, yu<Jirr.
Scathlbss, adj. ^U saliin.
Scatter, v. y nagar, yangur ; yti
na^ar, yaniur; o^a ^attat, yu-
^attit ; **** ba, jabigg.
Digitized by
Google
Sox]
347
[Sco
Scene, s. (scenery) J**" manzar
(pi. jkU* manazir) ; ^y mar'a.
(of a theatre) ** manzar ;
s~*k* mal'ab (pi. s-^)U mala'ib).
Scent, a. (power of smelling) &-W
(+iA\ (Sy) haasat (quwwat) ai-
6am ; &* samma-t. (odour) &*>)
rita-t; &*:\) rayifca-t (pi. e*^
rawayih) ; \* saza.
Scent, v. (smell) (**> samm, ya-
summ; (*s\ is*tamm, yaitamm.
(perfume) ^ 'attar, yu'attir.
Scentless, adj. Xm$j d! U ma. la-hu
rayilia-t.
Sceptic, *., Sceptical, adj. J^ &
**)ylij\ min ahl a-ukuk; ^^
wahham.
Sceptre, s. *UUtt s ^ - ^ qadib al-
malik (pi. ^W-tf ^u4ban).
Schedule, a. Jy^ jadwal (pi. Jj^
jadawil) ; *s*> daftar (pi. y^j
dafatir) ; &*Vl qayima-t.
Schedule, v. W* 4abat, ya4bit;
ytfjJW *M qayyad bi-'d-daftar,
yuqayyid.
Scheme, v. *us qasad, yaqsid ; **>
taqaasad, yataqaasad; y> dab-
bar, yudabbir ; j+A a4mar, yu4-
mir.
Scheme, s. y^Jj tadbir ; *x*i qaad ;
*a* niya-t ; <j*j* gara4 (pi. u*^
agnuj) ; *h tariqa-t.
Schism, s. J*.** bid'a-t (pi. **
bida'); &M hartaqa-t; jU*
&qaq; J^t iftiraq.
Schismatic, *., Schismatical, adj.
o 5 ^;* hartiiqi-y (pi. &kty* hara-
tiqa-t) ; &U- mu^aqiq.
Scholar, a. (disciple) *C*k talmiz
(pi. ***> talamiz, SWte talami-
za-t) ; fj* s-J^ talib ilm. (a
learned man) ^ 'alim (pi. Ulc
'ulama); &** 'allama-t; f***-
hakim (pi. U. hukama).
Scholarship, a. (learning) fl*
'ilm ; &y** ma'rifa-t.
Scholastic, Scholastical, ad;'.
^nsW ta'limi-y.
School, a. -)** madrasa-t (pi.
^J^ madaris) ; s-**& maktab
(pi. s-jV* makatib).
School-boy, s.
jJ walad
maktab (pi. *ty aulad).
School- master, s. fA*+ mu'allim.
Science, s. ^ 'ilm (pi. ^
'ulum) ; (^li fann (pi. or^*
funun); *-M* ma'rifa-t (pi.
U^U* ma'arif).
Scientific, adj. ^jUc 'ilmi-y.
Scintillate, v. *J lama', yalma' ;
gA*A sVsV, yusVSi' ; jy baraq,
yabruq.
Scintillation, s. 8*&m* sa'sa-a-t ;
jy barq.
Scion, s. &*& guan; &-* gusna-t
(pi. 8**k giaana-t, ^j-fc guaun,
tM agsan); / far* (pi. Irf
furu').
Scissors, *. </** miqasa (pi. ^**
maqasa) ; i/yu miqradi ; ^*
miqrat; (J+ jalam (du. Ul^.
jalaman, vulg. jalamen).
Scoff, s. $& hazu ; ^ haza ; \)&~\
istihza ; ^t- sahar.
Scoff, v. s^ ^^-^ istahza bi, yas-
tahzi ; s^ ^afe- sahar bi, yashar.
Scoffer, s. yyj\ ^ kasir al-hazu ;
<4)6~~* mu8tahzi ; ^ ^ ..^ x ^ muta-
mashir ; ^^yt-^ masharati-y ;
*sJWi 4ah^ak.
Scold, t;. s-i> galab, yaglib; ^i
satam, yastum ; fy wabbah, yu-
wabbih ; v*- sabb, yasubb ; s-**ft
'atab, ya'tub ; ?>) zajar, yazjur ;
j^ 'azzar, yu'azzir.
Scoop, s. i*^ mijrafa-t; i*yu
migrafa-t (pi. U^U magarif).
Scoop, v. (lade out) *i^ garaf,
yagrif; ^Jft\ igtaraf, yagtarif.
(hollow out) <**y+ jawwaf, yu-
jawwif.
Scope, *. u*^ gara4 (pi. u*^
agra4) ; & niya-t ; ^ 'azam
(pi. f^j>c 'uzurn) ; Ai qasd ; >^U
maqsud. (license) J***\ ihtiyar ;
&**.j ruhsa-t.
Scorch, v.a. c^ lawwat, yulawwit ;
jf* taraq, yahriq ; n. v*ti yabas,
yaibas ; v-*? tayabbas, yatayab-
bas.
Score, *. (notch) ty far^a-t.
(line) ^ hatt (pi. ^ feutut).
Digitized by
Googl^
Sco]
348
[Scr
(account) s^ ^ tris&b. (reason)
s-*- sabab (pi. s->W-^ asbab) ;
J*\ ajl. (the number twenty)
^jA* 4 isrin, *as>in.
Score, v. (mark by notches) u*^
farad, yafri^. (count) s~~*
hasab, yashub.
Scorn, *. ^y* huwan ; &i\*>\ ihana-t;
8;Vfc. haqara-t ; ^&^ tahqir ; j\z**\
ihtiqar.
Scorn, v. ^ haqqar, yuhaqqir ;
/s*\ ihtaqar, ya$taqir; /+*z~\
istahqar, yastahqir; q\*\ ahan,
yuhin.
Scornful, adj. && muhin ; yu^*
mu^taqir.
Scorpion, s. v/* 'aqrab (pi. v^
'aqarib).
Scoundrel, s. j-U. hasir (pi. *~*>
hussar); <>*^ fasiq (pi. ~i
fasaqa-t, jUJ fussaq) ; p\f* ^\
ibn haram.
Scour, s. p~* tnasah, yamsaJ^.
Scourge, s. SjA^* mijlada-t (pi.
jJV^* majalid) ; Ac^a* miqra'a-t
(pi. fjV&. maqari') ; i^- sau* (pi.
tW- siyat, j~t aswat) ; eW/
kirbaj (pi. r**\/ karabij).
Scourge, v. J* jalad, yajlud.
Scout, s. y*j-W jasus (pi. u~*-\j*
jawasis) ; y*W jassas.
Scowl, *. ^K kalaha-t ; *~*c <ab-
sa-t.
Scowl, v. u-** 'abas, ya'bis ; ^S
kalah, yaklah.
Scraggy, adj. (thin) <jfeSj raqiq.
(rough) /** wa'r.
Scrap, s. Sm qifa-t (pi. ^ qita').
(0/ paper) &**j ruq'at (pi. gVjj.
riqa') ; &. kafta-t.
Scrape, v. tU hakk, yahukk ;
*&** Ijakkak, yuhakkik ; sj^
baras\ yabrus* ; Lii qaiat, yaq^h;.
Scrape, s. (difficulty) S^o. hira-t;
&** muskila-t (pi. ju* maia-
kil).
Scraper, s. &** mihakka-t.
Scratch, v. {J^y^ harmas\ yuhar-
mis; v>*^ hadai, yahdii ; v>/-
harai, yahri^ ; <ji^ harbai,
yuharbis\
Scratch, a. &*^ harmaia-t.
Scream, s. eW- siyah ; &y surah ;
&-;-8arha-t; ^W* 'iyaj.
Scream, v. c^ 9h, yasih ; ty
sarah, yasruh ; ^3 za'aq, yaz'aq ;
W* 'ayyat, yu'ayyit.
Screech, s. &-y sarha-t.
Screech, v. ty sarah, yasruh.
Screen, s. s^W^ hi jab (pi. s~*a>
hujub) ; f~ sitr (pi. )f~ sutur,
jU~\ astar). (large sieve) J^
girbal (pi. Je*\^ garabil).
Screen, v. (shelter) ^^- haina,
yahmi. (conceal) f~ satar, yas-
tur ; f& katam, yaktuin. (sift)
Jty* garbal, yugarbil.
Screw, s. **y barima-t ; ^5^ bargi
(pi. cs*^ baragi) ; w-^y laulab,
lolab (pi. s-^V lawalib).
Screw, v. o^jti W^ daba^ bi-bara-
gi, yadbit.
Scribble, v. u*^/ harmai, yuhar-
Scribe, s. ^S\S katib (pi. ^>^
kuttab).
Scrip, s. Uh* waf^a-t (pi. ^Uj
wifad) ; sjI^ jirab (pi. ^>y*
jurub, W\ ajriba-t) ; v*^ kis
(pi. u*W akyas, ^--^ kiyasa-t).
Scrip, s. (of paper) Si^ waraqa-t ;
^ ruq 4 a-t (pi. gU ; riqa';.
Scripture, . (writing) **\s* kita-
ba-t, kataba-t. (fAe Holy Scrip-
tures) y-AaJ^ v^5^ al-kitab al-
muqaddas; dU\ s-^ kutub allah.
See Pentateuch, Testament,
Gospel.
Scrivener, s. (public writer) s->tf
katib (pi. s^^ kuttab). (broker)
J3.> dallal; jU-. samsar (pi.
> samasira-t).
Scrofula, . ^jUstM y6^ marad al-
hanazir; W^-o saraja-t.
Scrofulous, ad/. ^)U^]^ ^^ <5^
bi-hi marad al-hanazir.
Scroll, . /ij daftar (pl.yUj da-
fatir) ; ^UoU qayima-t (pi. ^i\ji
qawayim).
Scrub, v. ***> hakk, yahukk ; X5^
hakkak, yuhakkik. (one's self)
t^s^ tahakkak, vatahakkak.
Digitized by
Google
Scb]
[Si
Scruple, s. (doubt) *V* sakk (pi.
d)f Sukuk); s-st; raib; **>>
raiba-t (pi. s-o> riyab) ; s^*
irtiyab. (small weight) M^*5 qirat
(pl.'W^/ qararit).
Scruple, v. s^ irtab, yartab ;
<j*y~f tawaswas, yatawaswas.
Scrupulous, adj. cr*\r*j was "
wasi-y; v>V murtab ; o**
sakki-y.
Scrupulousness, s. y*j-y tawas-
wus.
Scrutinise, v. (^^tf tafahhas,
yatafahhas ; <Jfe*tf J* e^. bahas
bi-kull tadqiq, yabhas.
Scrutiny, s. <ie*tf tadqiq; <j^*>
tafahhus.
Scuffle, 8. J*Vtf taqatul; /\*3
ta'akur; g^ iqtira 4 ^
Scuffle, v. djuo ta'arak, yata-
'arak; J>^ taqatal, yataqatal;
y&\ aqtara', yaqtari*.
Scull, s. -W kihf (pi. *iVwrt
aqhaf, -^ quhuf) ; ***** jum-
juma-t (pi. ^W jamajim).
Scullery, *. J~* magsal (pi.
J-U^ magasil).
Scullion, 8. ^^- J^~* gassal
Sculptor, 8. j& haffar ; ;U> fahhar ;
<J& naqqai.
Sculpture, *. /* hafr ; y^ fahr ;
(jtAi naqs; &to niqasa-t.
Scum, *. Ifi ragwa-t.
Scum, v. */)N ^ qasaj ar-ragwa-t,
yaq&t-
Scummer, 8. &/* migrafa-t (pi.
*ijU* magarif).
Scurf, s. SjCa^ busara-t.
Scurrile, Scurrilous, adj. /j
zifir.
Scurrility, Scurrilousness, .
*A*Oi fahia-t (pi. y^V faw *"
hi) ; y>j f^ kalam zifir.
Scurviness,*. SjVfie. haqara-t ; < * .,. . *
hasisa-t.
Scurvy, s. f*> *>U~* fasad damm.
Scurvy, adj. (afflicted with scurvy)
fjj\ jy-ju mafsud ad-damm.
(mean) p** haqir ; u *^ -^ basis
(pi. y*^ hisas, V~*^ ahissa).
Scutcheon, . ($** mijann (pi.
gW* majann).
Scuttle, a. (basket) &S quffa-t (pi.
cJU* qufaf) ; &- salla-t (pi. JU
sulal); Jij zambil (pi. Jrf^j
zanabil, Per*.).
Scuttle, v. (a ship) ^ garraq,
yugarriq.
Scythe, s. u*-^* mahais* ; 6****+
niihassa-t ; <JLafc* mihla.
Sea, *. f* bahr (pi. jf*. ba^ur, J*"}
abhar); ^ yamm (pi. (>yH yu-
mum).
Sea, adj. ^sf*. bahri-y.
Sea-board, -coast, -shore, -side, s.
jm^\ *> &, al-bahr (pi. j*
suttty) ; f*J\ Jf ^- s^ti! al-bahr
(pi. J^V- sawahil).
Seafarer, *. c*/ 6 * ba^ri-y ; /*. U*
qatta* bahr.
Seal, s. ^^ hatim (pi. ^j*. ha-
watim) ; &$> tabi 4 (pi. gi^ {a-
wabi*). (impression) ^*. hatam
(pi. ff hutum, p\&\ ah tarn).
Seal, v. ^- hatain, yahtum.
Sealing-wax, s. ^ lakk ; ^^ lak ;
^.^ g*jfc iain 4 ah mar.
Seam, . j^ lifq ; ^^ lafqa-t ; ^
darz (pi. j^*> duriiz) ; 5j;*> darza-t.
Seam, v. 3$ lafaq, yalfiq ; ^
darraz, yudarriz ; tU- hat, J&hit ;
its*- hay y at, yuhayyij.
Sear, adj. chW yabis (pi. <j~e*
yabs) ; *-Afti^ naiif.
Sear, v. &f kawa, yakwi ; kawwa,
yukawwi.
Search, a. <J^ f at^ ; ijtsti taf tti ;
tjo^tf tafahhus.
Search, v. fataa\ yaftus, yafti^;
fattai, yufatti^; u^Vi fatajS, yu-
fatis ; {j^s tafahha?, yatafa^-
ha; s-^o* ta^allab, yatatallab;
(j-*-W- jasas, yujasis.
Sea-sickness, s. j^\ <J*y*s tawis
al-bahr ; f\<**> hudam.
Season, s. (part of the year) J-*
fasl (pi. Jj-i f usul) ; f,~f mau-
sim (pi. (+*\y mawasim). (time)
vs^*^ waqt (pi. t>^ auqat) ; q\*\
zaman (pi. ^Uj\ azman, ^3^
azmina-t, ^)\ azmun) ; q\$
Digitized by
Google
Sea]
350
[SXD
a wan; **;* fursa-t (pi. v/^
furas); (^ hin (pi. (J**\ an-
yan) ; ^\ ibban.
Season, v. (spice) J** tabbal, yu-
tabbil ; J*y taubil, yutaubil ;
jk*> hayyaq, yu^ayyiq ; j* bah-
har, yubahhir. (mature) w-A
tayyab, yutayyib; g-tf nadUJaj,
yuna(J4ij > w. j;y^ istawa, yas-
tawi ; * yana', yaina'.
Seasonable, adj. &si^W bi-'l-waqt-
hu; s-^-^J^ uuiji^ bi-'l-waqt
al-munasib.
Sbasonableness, 8. o*i)H A-U*
munasabat al-waqt.
Seasoning, *. ;W bahar ; JtF
tabil.
Seat, a. ** maq'ad (pi. J*U*
maqa'id) ; ^j-/ kursi-y (pi. ^^
karasi) ; *~~ masnad (pi. JtfL*
masanid). (residence) y>~+
maskan (pi. ($&~* masakin) ;
&*&\ J^* ma^all iqama-t (pi.
JW. mahall).
Seat, t;. u-i* jallas, yujallis ; <j-M
ajlas, yujlis ; ** qa"ad, yuqa"id.
(one's self) uW jalas, yajlis ;
Jki qa'ad, yaq'ud.
Secede, v. s-**f tajannab, yatajan-
nab ; <3/> tafarraq, yatafarraq ;
iJs*S ihtala, yahtah ; Jy*\ i'tazal,
ya'tazil.
Secession, a. s-^p tajannub ; jy
tafarruq ; J \y*\ i'tizal.
Seclude, v. ff haram, yahrim;
j^ faraq, yafruq; J-* fasal,
yafsil.
Seclusion, s. (retirement) fjU. hal-
wa-t; rtytft infirad.
Second, ad/. Jtf sani, tani. (in-
ferior) \>*>\ adna.
Second, a. &j\$ ganiya-t, taniya-t
(pi. ^\f gawani, tawani}.
Second, v. J^u- sa'ad, yusa'id ; **
j6^ 6add zahr-hu, yaiidd; ^W
'awan, yu'awin; aUa <j^ wafaq
sagl-hu, yafiq.
Secondary, adj. &\* tabi'; jtf
sani ; ^^ far'i-y.
Secrecy, s. \*\ ihfa ; S^j- sarira-t.
(wWikfo) ^ lhtila; SjU
halwa-t. (silence) *>j- sukut;
yj\ ^Uj^ kitman as-sirr.
Secret, ad/, jfr- sirri-y ; jt**f
mahbu ; pf*~ maktum ; Kt /^
hafi-y (pi. t*U*. hafaya) ; Qf*+
maknun ; j^*-^ mastur.
Secret, a. *- sirr (pi. j\j~\ asrar) ;
S^- sanra-t (pi. jt\j~ sarayir) ;
s-*** gaib (pi. w*W giyab, wji*
guyub).
Secretary, a. s-*tf katib (pL ^A**
kuttab) ; y* s-5^ katib sirr.
Secrete, v. (conceal) ^f\ ahfa,
yuhfi ; ^ ? < katam, yaktum.
(separate from the blood) f\ anazz,
yunizz ; j>j* 'ariq, ya'raq.
Secretion, s. Jj* 'araq (pi. j^
a'raq) ; ^3 raih.
Sect, . *4*& tajifa-t (pi. Uki^
tawayif); ty firqa-t (pi. ^
firaq) ; s-^J^ mazhab (pL s^* w
mazahib) ; & milla-t (pi. JU
milal).
Sectarian, . s^*^ #^ tabi* maz-
hab (pi. #V taw&biO ; ^* J*^
ahl firqa-t.
Section, s. J** fasl (pi. Jyrf
f usiil) ; j*~i qasm (pi. ^U-i\
aqsam ; yt juz* (pi. ^ ajza).
Secular, ady. 0jO*> dunyawi-y;
<j*J^ 'alami-y ; ^yUlft 'ilmani-y.
Secularise, v. ^^ *U* 'amil-nu
'alami-y, yam'al-hu ; ^ salla^,
yu^allih.
Secure, v. (protect) ^5**- ^ama,
yafemi ; (* sallaiu, yusallim ;
gle san, yasiin ; !*- bafiz, ya^faz.
(A^sep in custody) u-^- J^abas,
ya^bis.
Secure, ad;. yJU salim ; ^L salim
(pi. UL. sulama) ; tyki* matfAz;
(^^ amin ; qj*"\* liia'mnto.
Security, s. (safety) &*?u sala-
ma-t; q\A aman; q\+\ y &A
amn wa aman ; yy saun ; ^UL
tumanina-t. (bail) Je* kafil
(pi. W kufala) ; Ja**. mutakaf-
fil ; <j>**" 4amin ; (j)<^-* (Jamio.
(bond) &U-& 4amaua-t ; ^^ ka-
fala-t.
Sedate, od;. ^>U had! ; j^ waqar ;
Digitized by
Google
Sid]
351
[Sel
q&\ ifSl* sakin at-
hadawa-t ;
tyj*
**>r>
**>*&* sakut ;
tab*.
SEDATENE88, 8.
SjVij waqara-t.
Sedative, adj., a. {$**-+ musakkin.
Sedentariness, a. *fi qu ( ud.
Sedentary, adj. *** qa'id; y&*
sakin.
Sedge, 8. td. ^alfa ; j**}\ <j& qaai
al-husr.
Sedot, adj. tot*. zii talfa.
Sediment, 8. jV&e 'akar ;
rusub.
Sedition, a. gW** 'isyan; s^Uc
'aeawa-t ; &tsi fitna-t (pi. (j&
fitan) ; y qauma-t ; t^ hu-
ruj.
Seditious, adj. ^Vc 'asi (pi. SUe
'usat); gU* fattan; &* s U
sahib fitna-t (pi. s^W*^ ashab).
Seditiousness, . S^Uft 'asawa-t.
Seduce, v. j garr, yagurr; ^yk
gawwa, yugawwi; <jM agwa,
yugwi ; JU fallal, yudallil ; J^
a^all, yu^lill ; Sy tawwah, yutaw-
wih. (a girl) **Xs* hatak, yah-
tik.
Seduction, a. &ija hadi'a-t; \jt\
igwa ; i^\yt gawaya-t ; &&& hut-
ka-t.
Seductive, adj. J-a* mudill; ^yu
mngwi, mugawwi ; o^* fattan.
Sedulous, ad/. *$*%* mujtahid;
JV* mujidd; f^*&* mudawim;
w-^\y* muwajib.
Sedulousne88, g. o\^.\ ijtihad ; J^
jadd ; J*^** mudawama-t.
See, 8. &t**~\ usqufiya-t.
See, v. ^\j ra'a, yara; *iU Saf,
yaSuf; jti nazar, yangur; l^S
lafcaz, vulahig ; ,joL {ass, yajuss
j* basir, yabsar ; ^\ absar, yub-
sir ; (j^Vc 'ayan, yu'ayin.
See, interj. }&\ unzur.
Seed, a. jp bizr (pi. ^ buzur) ;
;jzai u (pl. f^jzuru').
Seediness, 8. &*)>> dauha-t, doha-t ;
jUa. humar.
Seed-time, 8. $\ ^Uj zaman az-
zar\
Sbkdt, adj. (full of seed)
mu^abbab. (worn out) ^W**
ta'ban.
Seek, v. (search for) JL* <j**tf fattas*
'ala, y ufattis. (solicit) s-& Jalab,
ya^lub.
Seem, v. (appear) ^W ban, yaban ;
W bada, yabdu. (have a sem-
blance) M sabih, yaibah; f/L
zahar, yaghar.
Seemliness, s. &** hiSma-t; v>^
adab ; *rjjtt al-wujub.
Seemly, adj. <Jfe3 layiq ; <j4-^
hi^mt-y ; &-^\ j s^oii <3*V*
muwafiq li-'l-adab wa-'l-bisma-t.
Seek, 8. ^ nabi-y (pi. Wt an-
biya').
See-saw, s. cVjt irtijafc.
See-saw, v. ffrj\ irtajah, yartajih.
Seethe, v.a. <ji- salaq, yasluq ; n.
<J^ gala, yagli; &~J\ insalaq,
yansaliq.
Seething, s.a. vj^- salq; n. y^
galayan; W^ galya-t; <jj^ fa-
waran.
Segment, a. &to qit'a-t (pi. ^
qita').
Seize, v. (lay hold on) cti~* masak,
yamsik; Jc ^M qaba4 *ala,
yaqbicj. (take possession of) *\
ahaz, ya'huz ; ckXUj tamallak,
yatamallak; ^ Jr 1- ^ i8taula
'ala, yastauli.
Seizure, a. *si~* mask; **XUJ ta-
malluk.
Seldom, adv. *\j*\i nadiran; %U
qalilan.
Select, adj. jUa^ muhtar ; s<fe&^
muntahab ; ju*.* muntaqa.
Select, v. j^a-\ ihtar, yuhtar;
s-^fc^^ intahab, yantahib; te*\
ittahaz, yattahiz; ^ naqqa,
yunaqqi ; ^A^^ istafa, yastafi.
Selection, s. j^t^\ ibtiyar ; s^^s>\
intihab ; l*& tanqiya-t.
Selectness, 8. J^* fa41 (pi. J^
af4al) ; \**\ intiqa*.
Self, a. adj. u* - ** na ^ 8 1 ^^ ?at ;
(j^c 'ain (with pronoun aflixed).
Selfish, adj. i//* mugrid ; s-*A-
^y^ sahib gara4; &U
Digitized by
Google
Sel]
352
[Sep
muhibb zat-hu ; jLj* naf-
sani-y ; yU* mustasir.
Selfishness, 8. u*^ garad; ***"*
s&\&\ muhabba-t az-zat; &\i\
ananiya-t ; ^Uju-\ isti'sar.
Sell, v. W ba', yabi*.
Seller, *. $>W bayi* ; gW bayya'.
Semblance, 8. &** sabah, sibh ;
#Ll* musabaha-t ; &*W* mu-
masala-t.
Semen, s. <y<* mani-y.
Semi (in comp.) -A-rf nasf, nisf.
Semi-circle, *. S^^\ Uui naef
ad-dayira-t (pi. *iU\ ansaf).
Seminal, adj. ^j) zar'i-y.
Seminary, *. &~j* madrasa-t (pi.
u^Jt* madaris).
Semitone, 8. i$*&\ -^-jJ nasf al-
lahn ; Z*s>yA\ JU nasf al-marta-
ba^t ; ^Vfi*^ -A-a> nasf a)-maqam.
Sempstress, *. &W*- hayya^a-t.
Senate, *. ^ o\ji*> diwan 'anim.
Senator, *. u4^ J^ ahl majlis.
Send, v. J~^ arsal, yursil; *^***
ba'as, yab'ag; ^j wadda, yu-
waddi ; *r>^ nadab, yandub ;
SM\ anfaz, yunfiz (all with J\
ila).
Senile, adj. w** 'ajuz.
Senility, *. k-jaB** $aihuha-t.
Senior, adj., 8. f\ akbar (pi. <#
-An), f. 4r* kut) ra (pl.^kubar).
Seniority, a. 8^ kabra-t.
Senna, a. ^j** ^- sana makki-y.
Sensation, a. &*-^ ^asiya-t.
Sense, a. (organ of sensation) cr*-
hass, hiss ; &-^ jjiassa-t (pi. y^V-
ijawass). (understanding) J**
<aql (pi. Jr-a* 'uqul); Jj*~
ma'qul; *e* fahm (pi. fj-*
fuhum. (meaning)
w ma'na
(pi. ^yU* ma'ani)
Senseless, ad/, (votd of feeling)
v**. h bi-la ljass ; &*^ ^^^AA*
mugaisa 'ale-hu. (stupid) ^
balid ; J*M Je*i qalil al-'aql.
Senselessness, s. (insensibility)
<j~*)\ f** 'adam al-hass; <y*^
gaiwa-t. (stupidity) J&H 21*
qillat al-'aql ; So&* balada-t ; &W
[^hamaqa-t.
Sensibility, a. S*-^ hassiya-t.
Sensible, adj. (perceiving by the
senses) { j^ t^-y i u*^~* has-
sas). (perceptible by the senses)
<j*y~^ mahsus. (intelligent)
J*U 'aqil (pi. ^ 'uqala); ^
fahim; s-s**rt adib.
Sensibleness, s. ft^-j basira-t.
Sensitive, ocJ;. ^j-^ hasi-y ; j*
&~la zu hassa-t.
Sensual, ad,/. <j\)Q* sahwani-y ;
^UJtt nafsani-y ; SSbj* mutalaz-
ziz.
Sensualist, *. S^fl* ^J zu ^ahwa-t.
Sensuality, 8. <&>\)&tA\ s-^- bibb
a^-sahwat ; S^ sabwa-t ; ^j*
^yL-Jtt bawa nafsani-y.
Sentence, s. (judgment) {* ^
hukm (pi. fVS^\ ahkam) ; Ui
qada (pi. ^i^ aqdiya-t) ; ^fi
fatwa (pi. ^^-s-* fatawa).
(maxim) Jy qaul (pi. JUi^ aq-
wal) ; J^ maqal ; f& kalani.
(phrase) *W jumla-t (pi. J^q-
jumal) ; ^5 qa(Jiya-t (pi. V*V-ii
qacjaya).
Sentence, t;. J^ ^^ Ijakam 'ala,
yahkum ; ^i\ afta, yufti.
Sententious, orf;. ye& ) ^^^ Jl*
^y**)^ qalil al-lafg wa kair al-
ma* na ; <j*i*> daqiq ; ,*** mu-
tahakkim.
Sententiousness, s. *W*> daqiqa-t;
(*&* tahakkum.
Sentiment, 8. ^ rai (pi. \j\ ara) ;
I* niya-t; /* fikr (pi. ^
afkar); S/4 fikra-t (pi. fS*
fikar); oUsc\ i'tiqad.
Sentimental, adj. &\&+ muta-
Safiq ; wA&\ <J**; ra^!^ al-qalb ;
^y** hu^u^i-y.
Sentimentality, *. w^\ **j riq-
qa-t al-qalb.
Sentinel, Sentry, s. u*j^ haris
hurras, &~*j*- harasa-t) ;
jtfi* gafir (pi. \/& gufara) ; j>\*
natur (pl.^y nawa^ir).
Separate, v. a. jy faraq, yafruq ;
J-* fasal, yafsil; n. jytf tafar-
raq, yatafarraq ; ^ J-otf\ infasal
'an, yanfasil
Digitized by
Google
Sep]
353
[8KB
Separately, adv. 1**^ lJb.\j wa-
hidan wahidan ; *U/ *W fardan
fardan; J^\> *M fard wahid;
ji/dll bi-'l-tafnq; S\y&^ bi-'l-
infirad.
Separation, a. j^ firaq; ^^
mufaraqa-t ; sjfiffi if tiraq ; J^Art
infill; J*-aA tafsil.
September, *. JjV ailul.
Septennial, adj. (lasting seven
years) ($**- g*~ ^*> dayim sab*
8inin. (happening every seventh
year) {$***> * <J\ 0**~ *~ c^*
min sab* sinin ila sab' sinin. .
Septentrional, adj. ^Ua ^ama-
l!-y.
Septuagenarian, a. &-* 0***~ &\
ibn sab'in sana-t ; &-* y^M** 8j*e
'amr-hu sab'in sana-t.
Sepulchre, s. y& qabr (pi. ^
qubur) ; hf turba-t (pi. s^/
turab). (of a saint) j\y mazar.
(of a martyr) J4&* mahad (pi.
jjbU*. masahid).
Sepulture, s. SjW janaza-t.
Sequel, s. **U sadir ; J*W hasil ;
.. i^iV
'awaqib).
/>\ ahir ; MVc 'aqiba-t (pi. s-**V*
Sequence, 8. &!U hilafa-t; { J^
hillifa.
Sequester, v.n. (withdraw) ,Js*\
ihtala, yahtali; *j*\ infarad,
yanfarid.
Sequestrate, v.a. j+* hajar, yah-
jar; <3~* J** 'amil yasaq,
ya'mal ; !*-* <Jabat, yadbit.
Sequestration, s. ^ hajr ; <3~*
yasaq ; <3*~ ? taisiq ; !*-* dab$.
Sequestrator, s. W^> dlabit ; (*~f
murassim.
Seraglio, s. ^~ sarai ; ^ haram ;
rtf* harim (pi. p^ a^ram, pj*
nurum).
Seraph, Seraphim, s. &**\j~ sara-
fin.
Sere, adj. (withered) <$M zablan ;
J*U zabil.
Serene, adj. (clear) <^\* safi ; <ji^
rityiq (pi. j^ ruq, fcj) ruqa-t) ;
<^U $ahi. (placid) ^U hadi ;
CiJ^ wadi*.
Sbrenitt, a. *-Jly rawaqa-t ; j-^
sahu ; 3j\jufc hadawa-t ; W^ wa-
da'a-t.
Serf, 0. **JjU* mamluk (pi. <*XJW*
mamalik); Agju-* musta'bad.
Serfdom, s. <k*p* 'ubudiya-t; jj
riqq.
Sergeant, s. <j*W 0^ on basl
(Turk.) ; JfcjU chawus" (ZWfc).
Series, a. <JU gaff (pi. *-*** sufuf) ;
J~l~ silsil; &-JL silsila-t (pi.
JJu salasil).
Serious, ad;, (grave) fa waqar;
jji) waqur ; fa s-^^- sa$ib waqar
(pi. v>W*t ashab) ; s-** mu^ib.
(weighty) f& muhimm; Ja*
saqil; +$* 'azim. (in earnest)
^*jiddi-y; ^ jidd.
Seriousness, s. (gravity) fa waqar;
I fa waqara-t; &a haiba-t.
(zeal) ^Usa\ ihtimam. (earnest)
J^ jidd.
Sermon, s. ^ wa'z; &*y mau-
i z a-t; &M hutba-t (pi. s-^
hu^ab) ; j/ karz.
Serpent, s. &t*. ^ayya-t (pi
tayyat); ^\ if 'a (pi.
afa*i); oW*J su'ban (pi.
sa'abin) ; s^W** hubab.
Serried, aci/. (crowded) ff*y maz-
hiim.
Serve, v. (as a servant) **- hadam,
yahdum ; Uut nasat, yansif .
(God) **** 'abad, ya4)ud. (an-
swer) J* kafa, yakfi ; <jtfj
wafaq, yuwafiq. (be useful) gtf
nafa', yanfa*. (stand instead of)
^ yiVc a <J min, ya'u4.
Servant, . ^J*- haddam; ^>U.
hadim (pi. ^^*- huddam) ; ^J^>
hadim, hiddim. (servant girl)
hjW jariya-t (pi. o^V jawari).
Service, a. (menial) &** hidma-t.
(employment) &** hidma-t (pi.
^ hidam); s-^-^ mansab (pi.
s-^^* manasib); ^t^ wazifa-t
(pi. -Aj^ wazayif, U&y wuzuf).
(worship) **>W* 'ibada-t. (benefit
conferred) *-*)f" ma'ruf ; i^ ni-
'ma-t (pi. ft* ni'am) ; J** fadl
45
Digitized by
Google
See]
354
[Sha
(pi. JU\ afdal). (table service)
Serviceable, adj. Ju/u mufid ; g*\>
nan*. (beneficial) <#~<** muhsin;
f**~ mun'irn ; J^u mufdil. '
Seeviceableness, 8. (usefulness)
&*U %i<Ja-t; U\k\ ifada-t.
(officiousness) *y* jud ; ^U^
ihsan ; &~* fadila-t.
Seevile, adj. ^ haqir ; ^ a dani
(pi. M adna). (servile letter)
^\) <J^. harf zayid.
Sebvilbness, Seevility, . A*>4
daniya-t (pi. VjU j danaya) ; S,Vfc>
haqara-t.
Seevitude, 8. k*** 'ubiidiya-t.
Session, . y-J* julus; uJv
majlis (pi. u^V* majalis).
Set, ad/, (regular, established) fli*
munaggam ; pp*** mangum ; A^
madbut. (with jewels) fry mu-
rassa*.
Set, s. (assortment) ^U, taqim (pi.
r/ tuqAm) ; ^ taqm. (cow-
jwny) &*U> tfyifa-t (pi. Un\
tawajif).
Set, v.a. (put, place) gj wada',
ya<Ja< ; U hatf, yahu^. (plant)
s > nasab, yansub ; nassab, yu-
nassib ; rakaz, yarkuz ; ^Jt
garas, yagris ; ^^ agras, yugns.
(jewels) go, rassa', yurassi' ;
n. (a* the sun) s^ garub,
yagrub.
Settee, a. &* $uffa-t (pi. v*^
sufaf).
Skttlb, . ^j-/ kursi-y (pi. ^\S
karasi).
Settle, y.a. (establish) s-J, rattab,
yurattib ; ^ naggam, yunaggim ;
j>/ (jarrar, yuqarrir ; r U\ aqam,
yuqini. (pay) <J, wafa, yafi ;
g**> dafa c , yadfa 4 .- (bring to a
conclusion) ^\ anha, yunhi ;
o^ arada, yumcji n. (take
# a&od*e) ^y tawaftan, yatawat-
tan; ( 1 >uu^ istamkan, yastamkin.
(/aW to the bottom) s-*~; rasab,
yarsub. (become calm) ^L.
sakan, yaskun ; \ J* bada', yahda'.
Settlement, a. (establishment) **lrt
iqama-t; W/ tartib ; ^y
tautin ; /t taqrir. (on a wife)
J^ sadaq ; ji*~^ mustatall.
Settler, s. g+\& hajij.
Seven, adj. **<_ sab'a-t, f. g*~
sab*.
Sevenfold, adj. ^j\ju\ &x* gab'at
atf'af.
Seventeen, adj. y*>* &*** sab'at
'asar, f. S^ ^ S ab* 'aira-t.
Seventeenth, adj. y^ #U sabi*
'aiar.
Seventh,^. #U sabi'. (a seventh
part) ** sub* (pi. \*-\ asM').
Seventy, Seventieth, oo^. ($***-
sab 4 in.
Sevee, v. j^ faraq, yafruq; tf
faraz, yafriz ; rf\ afraz, yufriz ;
&* qata 4 , yaqja*.
Seveeal, a<2/. *W jumla-t; Sj^c
'idda-t ; <j*i ba'd.
Seveee, ad;, s-**- sa'b (pi. s^^*-
si'ab) ; ^^a. ^adid (pi. \ja\ asidda,
^ ^idad) ; ^-.Vl qasi (pi. SL-J
qusat); ^U 9 arim (pi. ^j-
sawarim) ; U^jus anif .
Seveeity, s. ^j^u> su'uba-t; Sja
^idda-t ; S^L-i qasawa-t ; M^c
sarama-t.
Sew, v. LU hat, jahit ; W*. hayyat,
yubayyit ; (JAJ lafaq, yalfiq.
Sewing, s. ik^ hiyata-t.
Sex, s. v*** jins (pi. ^W\ ajnas,
u-y^ junus) ; t/ farj.(^e /air
86sc) Ua3\ an-nisa.
Sexual, adj. ^^j^- jinsi-y.
Shabbiness, s. 6j^ haqara-t.
Shabby, adj. Ia*y&* mu^armat > r***'
haqir ; ^-^j^ madrus.
Shackle, . JuS qaid (pi. o^J
quyud, oLi\ aqyad) ; ^-rj zinjir
(pi. *Uj zanajir); ^iU kitaf (pi.
- kutf).
Shackle, v. *M qayyad, yuqayyid ;
-*^ kataf, yaktif; kattaf, yu-
kattif. J
Shade, a. (shadiness) Jt gill (pi.
JU gilal, J^k gulul, JU^ aglal) ;
Ali zulla-t (pi. Jit gulal) ; Alb.
migalla-t (pi. J\L. magall). (o/
colour) cJ^ju ^J laun 4a*if .
Digitized by
Google
Sha]
355
[Sha
Shade, v. J& gallal, yuzallil ; JM
azall, yuzill.
Shadow, *. Jk sill (pi. JSM aglal,
J^ zilal) ; J fai (pi. Wt afya').
(phantom) JW*- hayal (pi.
S*W ahliya-t) ; -A*t taif .
Shady, Shadowy, adj. J<A zalil;
Jk* muzall ; Jk* muzallil.
Shaft, s. (arrow) j9~ sahm (pi.
p\$~ aaham) ; J*J nabl (pi. JW*
nibal). (spear) &*^- harba-t (pi.
s^V- hirab). (of a column) J^
>j*UN Jul al-'amud.
Shake, *. fyfc huzza-t ; &+y+) raj-
raja-t; **y*j za'za'a-t (pi. j^j
za'azi'). (in music) cy* hazaj.
Shake, v.a. gjcj za'za', yuza'zi* ;
y* hazz, yahizz ; ^o nafad, yan-
fud; df* harrak, yuharrik.
(shake hands) \* safah, yusafih ;
n. (tremble) u^ rajaf, yarjuf;
<*J>cr)\ irtajaf, yartajif ; (J^j ra'iS,
yar'as" ; ij **^ irta'ai, yarta'is.
Shaky, adj. />}* mutaza'zi* ; -A*\>
raj if ; o^ raj fan.
Shall, v. fjS lazim; s^ wajib
(it is obligatory, with following
aor). (if expressing futurity) -
sa- ; v-i^- sauf (with the aorist).
Shallow, adj. U3\ JJi qalil al-ma ;
OM^ ;** gair 'amiq. (silly)
*-&ea- sahif .
Shallowness, 0. <3**H ^ac 'adam
al-'umq. (silliness) &W- saha-
fa-t.
Sham, s. &**> kHa-t (pi. J**- kiyal) ;
***. hujja-t (pi. &* fcujaj) ; /*
makar ; **** had'a-t.
Sham, adj. >#* muzawwar.
Sham, v. ^3 zawwar, yuzawwir
(frequently the vi. form of a
verb may be used, as : u*>W
tamarad, " he shams illness ").
Shambles, *. jjV majzir; Sjy**
majzira-t (pi. ;jW* majazir).
Shame, s. (feeling of) W haya;
j\& ar ; fl^a- hajla-t. (disgrace)
s-*e* 'aib (pi. vja* 'uyub) ; jVa
'ar; jUi sanar ; *i~** fadiha-t.
Shame, v. (abash) J<*e hajjal, yu-
hajjilj <jp haza, yahzi; hazza,
yuhazzi; ^jVi- haza, yuhazi.
(disgrace) -** fad^ah, yufaddih.
Shameful, adj. s^j*** ma'yub ;
u-^U fAhis ; ^ fadih.
Shamefulness, s. &**** fadiha-t.
Shameless, adj. ^ h bi-la haya ;
t*y waqih (pi. c^ wiqah) ; **
satin (pi. Wa~ sufaha).
Shamelessness, s. W*H |^xc 'adam
al-haya; &Aij waqaha-t; &fcUu
safaha-t ; 2^* fanjara-t.
Shamrock, *. &*la* hulba-t ; **&**
nsnsa-t; J# nafl.
Shank, s. jU saq (pi. t>UL. saqat,
^U*- siqan). (handle) &*** qab-
da-t.
Shape, a. J* ^akl (pi. JU^\ ai-
kal) ; Sjyo sura-t (pl.^r* suwar) ;
aAa- siga-t ; *** hai'a-t.
Shape, v. ^ awwar, yuzawwir;
i u ?ag, jasug ; ^ ^anaSyasna* ;
J^Ai sakkal, yuiakkil.
Shapeless, adj. *jy* d ^5-^ laisa
la-hu sura-t.
Shapelessness, *. %jyJ\ f<* 'adam
al-8ura-t ; J\jucS\ j^xc 'adam al-
i'tidal.
Shabe, s. &**> hissa-t (pi. j***-
hisas) ; &*~S qisma-t ; i^ sirk
(pi. iJ^i^ asrak) ; f&* sanm Tpl.
^W- siham). (of a plough) "L.
<>\j^+tt sikkat al-mihras (pi. tX^-
sikak).
Share, v.a. ^ i qasam, yaqsim
(with ^ ben or Jc 'ala) ; j^
^j^c farraq 'ala, yufarriq; gj^
wazza*, yuwazzi'; n. *J/* ^arik,
y asrak.
Shareholder, s. <*\*j* s^Trik (pi.
t/ suraka).
Shark, *. ^/*. s-J^ kalb bahri-y ;
^^^ s-J^ kalb al-bahr.
Sharp, aaj. >W hadd ; gt^i qa^i*
y W batir ; j^? battar ; s^ zarib.
(acirf) *-Mf* tirrif ; o^W ^a-
mid. (quick) ^ zaki-y (pi.
\\ azkiya; ,3>^- l^adiq. (severe)
J^JA sadid; ^ sarim ; ^j-Vi
qasi.
Sharpen, v. *>> haddad, yu^ad-
Digitized by
Google
Sha]
356
[Shi
e*-
did ; (^ sann, yasunn ;
sannan, yusannin.
Shabpke, s. gW hadda'; UU*
mugalit ; J*jy* muzaugil.
Sharpness, s. <**- hadd ; Sj^. hid-
da-t ; 4^ haddiya-t. (acute-
ne88) *~y firasa-t ; Sjtfo zakawa-t ;
jW hizq ; &\.W hazaqa-t.
Shatter, t;.a. j~ kassar, yukassir ;
n.r~** takassar, yatakasir ; j*~&\
inkasar, yankasir.
Shave, v. <3^ halaq, ya^liq; &)
zayyan, yuzayyin.
Shaver, 8. ,j)U hallaq; yiy mu-
zayyin.
Shaving, a. &/ garta-t.
Shawl, a. fiU sala-t (pi. *!JU
&lat, e*e* tflan).
She, joron. ^ hi.
Sheaf, a. Sj^ jurza-t (pi. j^
juraz) ; &*** huzma-t (pi. ^
tuzam) ; i*j> rizma-t (pi. pu
nzam) ; y* gumr (pi. jU*l
agmar).
Shear, v. yoi qa^s, yaqu??; y+
jazz, yajazz.
Shearing, *. j*i qa?? ; S^ jizza-t,
jazza-t.
Shearer, a. jty* jazzaz.
Shears, a. ^^u miqa?? (pi. to>Us*
miqaggat) ; u*tyfc miqrad (pi.
<ytyV* maqaricj) ; u*/** miqra^ J
I/* miqrat.
Sheath, a. *+ gimd (pi. *>U\
agmad) ; ^U gilaf (pi. Ufcte
gulf, guluf, gullaf).
Sheath, v. Ufcl* galaf, yagluf;
gallaf, yugallif; J^ gamad,
yagmid, yagmud; **M agmad,
yugmid.
Sheathles8, adj. J^Lw* maslul.
Shed, a. / kuh (rlL && akwah,
oU^kihan).
Shed, v. s-^- sakab, yaskub ; s
?abb, yajubb; jty araq, yunq.
(Jeara) ^t* 'abar, ya'bur ;" j^
gy* aira dumu', yujri. (blood)
UaN oLu safak ad-dima', yas-
fik.
Sheep, a. ^ ganam ; &+*& gana-
ma-t (pi. pyik gunum, ^U* gana-
yim, fU*\ agnam); *%* na'ja-t
(pi. vs>Vtf na'ajat, gW ni'aj) ; SU
&it (pi. ftWfti giyah, ^y* Sawahi) ;
^U 4an (pi. tfU ad'an).
Sheepish, a^/. (+*& bahim.
Sheepishness, 8. &Ve bahama-t.
Sheer, ad;, (cfear) J*U> ?afi ; <j*\;
rayiq (pi. ty ruq) ; ^ naqi-y
(pi. to niqa, \$\ anqiya).
Sheet, v. (bed-cloth) &% milaya-t ;
*-A*/i 6araf (pi. u*\j* Sarasif).
(of paper) ^il tallLiya-t.
(flat thin piece of anything) <J*I
tabaq (pi. jWU ajbaq).
Shelf, 8. u^ raff (pi. ^ft ruf uf) ;
&** tahta-t.
Shelve, v.a. (|nt* aside) ^j^ habba,
yuhabbi; n. (incline) ^y^A in^ana,
yan^iani.
Shell, . (of a fish) *J* ?adaf (pi.
*J\**\ a#daf). (of fruit, &c.) ^
qii&r (pi. j^Ai qu^ur).
Shell, t;. (strip off the shelf) yti
qa^^ar, yuqa^^ir.
Shelter, s. (refuge) WU malja ;
<sf\* ma'wa (pi. ma'awi).
( ^protection) 4lW timaya-t.
Shelter, v. (^ o^^ bama 'an,
yuMmi; ^ ^^ ahma 'an,
yuhmi.
Shelterless, adj. V^JU A3 U ma
la-bu malja ; <*>*> AlUma la-bu
Qami.
Shepherd, *. ^fc ^^ ra<f ganam ;
<j\j ra'i (pi. ^ ru'at).
Sherbet, . ^?/i ^arba-t, araba-t.
Shield, s. v*? turs (pi. ^-^ turns,
^-^ atra8); &,*> daraqa-t (pi.
Jj^ daraq, j^of adraq) ; t)^-
mijann (pi. ^V* majann).
Shield, t;. (cover with a shield) y-y
tarras,yutarris. (oneWZ/) wf*
tatarras, y utatarras. ( protect
from) imS 4^ ljama, ya^mi; o^^
hama, yuhami (both with <$* 'an).
Shift, *. (expedient) &bjL tariqa-t
(pi. ^\> tarayiq); c^U ^V
Mb li-'l-hala? (pi. s^y abwab).
(stratagem) &* hila-t (pi. JL
hiyal). (evasion) ^^ $ujja-t
Digitized by
Google
Shi]
357
[Sho
(pi. g^ hujaj). {of linen) { jk^
qamis (pi. <j>V~*S qamsan).
Shift, v. {change place) Jfcrt inta-
qal, yantaqil ; J**> tanaqqal, ya-
tanaqqal. {change dress, &c.)
Jai baddal, yubaddil.
Shiftless, adj. ,y>W5 vW ^ ^ ma
la-hu bab li-'l-halas.
Shilly-shally, adj. oV**- t a i r * n >
j**^* mutatayyir ; *y\ ^ **f"
mutaraddid fi amr-hu.
Shilly-shally, v. j*p* tahayyar,
yatalgiayyar ; *>J>/ taraddad, yata-
raddad.
Shin, s. J*- saq (pi. i>ViU saqat,
(jjUe- siqan).
Shin-bone, s. j^-H *b* 'uzm as-
saq ; eir**^ &*a$\ al-qasaba-t al-
kubra.
Shine, v. W a4a, yucji ; fi*J lami',
yalma'; J^ baraq, yabruq; Hi
tala'la', yatala'la'.
Shine, . W* diiya ; ^ 4& ; V* jal-
wa-t.
Ship, *. s-Jy* markab (pi. s~*V
marakib) ; ****- safina-t (pi.
(j^Ul. safayin/fcjA- sufun).
Ship, v. s-f^W J>* nazzal bi-'l-mar-
kab, yunazzil.
Shipment, a. <JHj wasq.
Shipwreck, b. *r*yA\ j^Si\ inkisar
al-markab; Jj* garaq.
Shipwreck, v. j/ gariq, yagraq ;
6*y r Si\ inkasar markab-hu,
yankasir.
Shirk, v. &* s-os*\ ijtanab 'an,
yajtanib.
Shirt, b. <ja*** qamis (pi. (**
qumsan).
Shirting, #. J^Ui qamai (pi. ***%
aqmisa-t).
Shiver, v.a. {dash into pieces) y~&
kassar, yukassir ; n. {break) y~&\
inkasar, yankasir. {tremble with
cold, &c.) *-*+> rajaf, yarjuf;
,j\ irtajaf, yartajif; <>-*)
ra'iS, yar'ai; <-*m qafqaf, yu-
qafqif.
Shiver, Shivering, s. &*+) rajfa-t ;
*iW^ irtijaf ; l*) ra'sa-t ; v>^
irti'as\
Shoal/"*, {shallow) <Jk** yt C*r*
mauda' gair 'amiq. {great multi-
tude) 5y* kasra-t ; ***j zahma-t.
Shock, s. {collision) **>W tasadum ;
p\xu>\ istidam; {X$S talcum.
{blow) ** sadma-t; */* 4ar-
ba-t. {attach) fj%* hujum ; *W
hamlat.
Shock, v.a. {give a shock) p
sadam, yasdum ; ^ la^am, yal-
tum. {give offence, disgust) j*
naffar, yunaffir; &/ karrah, yu-
karrih ; iVfc\ agag, yugig.
Shocking, adj. {highly offensive)
!&&< musakkik ; *)* makruh ;
lj# kabira-t; A* baii'. {ap-
palling) Jje* mahul, muhawwil ;
s-* fl * mahib.
Shoe, s. **r>y markub (pi. wtf\y
marakib); &/ sarma-t (pi. fp
saram) ; J* na'l (pi. J^ ni'al) ;
^ \\zb, (pi. h^ a^ziya-t);
JUyJti tasuma-t (pi. f<s~V t&wa,-
sim). {wooden shoe) v^ qab-
qab (pi. s-**W* qabaqib).
Shoe, v. ^M ahza, yuhzi; J>
na'al, yan'al. (a ^ore) J>
na'al, yan'al ; J*\ an'al, yun*il.
Shoemaker, s. o*W* sarmati-y 5
^iK~ sakkaf; ^iV5L-\ iskaf (pi.
StfU asakifa-t); ^i^ haff af ;
j\;&- harraz.
Shoot, v.a. ^^ rama, yarmi ; ^yi
qawwas, yuqawwis; ^ talaq,
yatluq; Jfa\ atlaq, yutliq ; v*/ 6
v 4arab bi, ya^rib. {hill by
shots) J* s3* bandaq 'ala, yu-
bandiq ; y*? qawwas, yuqawwis ;
n. {as plants) *^ nabat, yan-
but.
Shoot, s. {young branch) &*& gusn,
l^ot gnsna-t (pi. qx^ gusun,
q\**\ agsan) ; 2/ fara' (pi. fy
f uru') ; u-^ girs (pi. <^ gurus,
^/A agras).
Shop, a. (^ dakkan (pi. Q*fc*
dakakin); ^>^ banut (pi.
o**\)* hawanit). {work-shop)
J**- ma'mal, mi'mal (pi. J^U*
ma'amil) ; a^jU-jU kar-hana-h
(Per.).
Digitized by
Google
Sho]
358
[She
Shop-keepeb, s. U^ bayya' ;
s ... ? .* mutaa abbib.
Shore, a. J^A- sahil (pi. J^j- sa-
wahil); J>\ Satf (pi. JV
Sawati) ; tA gaft (pi. *>* su^ut) ;
^ barr.
Short, adj. (not long) j*oi qasir
(pi. jUS qigar, y* qu$ara, f. 8 a-t,
pi. jU qi?ar, S>U* qisara-t) ; je**
gagir (pi. jU-> sigar, \yu sugara).
(insufficient) j^ qalil. (brief)
yz+f mufctasar ; ^^ wajiz.
Shorten, v. (lessen) y<* qa$ar, yu-
qa^ir. (abridge) yes&\ ihtaar,
yahta$ir.
Shortly, adv. s-s>y> &* 'an qarib ;
Jli 0* 'an qalil.
Shortness, s.y* qu?r.
Shot, s. (discharge) <3& talaq ;
v/* <Jarb; ^ 4arba-t; u^j*
quwas, Wys quwasa-t. (Jballs,
&c.) J^W <U* <umar barud.
(ffmaZZ *&o) ,j>/- hurduq.
Shoulder, a. *Jfc katif, kitf (pi.
^Vafl aktaf). (shoulder-blade)
Ol&\ tf lot al-katif (pi. cV*
alwah) ; <j*J^ rafs.
Shout, a. &*/ garha-t ; t^c iyat-
Shout, v. c^* ?ah, ya?it ; /
Sarah, yaruh; ^ 'ayyat, yu-
'ayyit ; <*) za'aq, yaz'aq.
Shove, v. *> dafa', yadfa' ; ,jm
dafai, yadf u6 ; ^ dafar, yadfur.
Shovel, s. &*j** mijrafa-t (pi.
U^V^* majarif) ; SVi~* mishat
(pi. <jA~* masahi) ; $>W~* mis-
haya-t; s-J^ miqlab (pi. s-*^
maqalib).
Shovel, v. W~ saha, yashu ; j^*
jaraf, yajnif.
Show, v. <jfi ara, yuri ; ^ rawwa,
yurawwi; j$\ azhar, yujhir;
v3^\ abda, yubdi. (prove) <**
bayyan, vubayyin ; q)^\ aban,
yubin; <J* J*> dall 'ala, yadull.
(conduct) is*) wadda, y uwaddi ;
J*> dall, yadull.
Show, s. (spectacle) }**" manzar
(pi. ^U* nianazir). (appear-
ance) yfcVk gahir; Sjj* sura-t ;
&W* qayafa-t.
Showiness, s. &ij) zahrafa-t,
Showt, adj. <-^*y* niuzahraf.
Shower, s. }* ma^ar (pi. jlW am-
tar) ; SjJ* mutaira-t ; \J&> \a&& ;
&- subla-t. (heavy shower)
&W- sahiqa-t ; J^ wabl.
Shower, t;. (scatter in abundance)
j8 nasar, yansur, yansir ; yb
bazar, yabzur.
Showery, adj. j+* mumtir.
Shred, s. hte qifa-t ; &/> hirqa-t.
Shred, v. gl* qafta', yuqa^i* ; ft*
faram, yafrum.
Shrew, s. Jv^ feinjil ; {j*W ubas ;
<J&\ alaqa ; SoXce* bahbaha-t.
Shrewd, adj. -A^ harif; s-^^<
XL** sahib hila-t (pi. v>U<e\
af hab) ; J*>^- hadiq ; jV^ mak-
kar.
Shrewdness, s. ^^ hadaqa-t;
&<** tila-t (pi. J^ biyal) ; j"
makr.
Shriek, v. t/ ?arab, yasruh ; Uj
zat, yazit.
Shriek, 0. S^^ ^7* sarha-t sadi-
da-t ; t^j ziyat.
Shrill, ad/. ^>y^\ ^jja sadid as-
?aut.
Shrillness, 0. *s>^\ Sja siddat as-
?aut.
Shrimp, . ^r*J^S qraidis.
Shrink, v. (6ecome con^roc^eo') f8
taqas^ar, yataqa^^ar ; { j*&\ in-
qaba4, yanqabicj; u^> taqallas,
yataqallaa. (recoil) \jf ff*j raja'
li-wara, yarja' ; s ^^^ ijtanab,
yajtanib.
Shrive, v. sJj* 'arraf, yu'arrif;
^\yii\ + sami' al-i'tiraf, yas-
ma*.
Shrift, *. u\f&\ i'tiraf.
Shrivel, v. (jM*^ inqabad, yanqa-
bi(J.
Shroud, s. q* kafan (pi. q\**\
akfan).
Shroud, v. (conceal) p*& katam,
yaktum. (envelop) ^ U& laff fi,
yaluff. (dress for the grave) <j*6
kafan, yaknn ; kaffan, yukaffin.
Shrub, s. *;**a ^ujaira-t.
Shrubbery, s. &** dagala-t ; Jf
Digitized by
Google
She]
359
[Sia
liurs* (pi. J^fA ahras) ; &*** gai-
da-l (pi. u*Wfc giyad).
Sheuo, . -*UM 5*; raf 1 al-aktaf.
Shrug, v. &i\*S\ j*j rafa' aktaf-hu,
yarfa*.
Shudder, a. &*; ra'a-t; ^yOi
qu$'arira-t; jtyUAt iSmi'zaz.
Shudder, v. Jfc* 3 ^ irta'as, yarta'is* ;
f^*\ iqsa'arr, yaqsa'irr.
Shuffle, v. (mix) &** halat, yahlut.
(evade) J^ hawal, yuhawil;
JU ta'allal, yata'allal. (walk
with a shuffling gait) J*W tama-
yal, yatamayal ; s-**W- janab, yu-
janib.
Shun, v. s-^*^ ijtanab, yajtanib ;
& j3uto.\ ihtazar min, yahtazir.
Shut, v. (a door) <3^ galaq, yagliq ;
jl^ aglaq, yugliq; ^- sakkar,
yusakkir. (a book, &c.) <J*1
tabaq, ya^biq. (the eyes) fjUt
A*^ gammad aine-hi, yugam-
mi4. (shut up) <j~t** habas, yat-
bis ; e>*~ saj jan, yusaj jin.
Shutter, *. &^ Cj* lot at-{aqa-t
(pi. cV^ alwah); *y darfa-t;
&U dalfa-t (pi. UM* dalf).
Shuttle, s. *i5W^N SjyoU masiirat
al-hayyak; d&* makkuk (pi.
aXjft$U makakik, ^^^ makaki).
Shy, adj. ^ ?" * mustahi; )f+,*
nmhtariz.
Shy, v. Ja* jafal, yajfil.
Shyness, 8. J>^ hajal.
Sibilant, adj., s.j^> eaffar.
Sibilation, 8. c*^* fahib; jt
safir.
Sick, adj. </*/ maricj (pi. ^y
marcja) ; Je** 'alii ; q\& 'ayyan ;
(*- saqim.
Sicken, v.a. <// marrad, yumar-
ri(J ; . \J>f marid, yamrad.
Sickle, 8. J**** minjal (pi. J**-**
manajil) ; J^ a* miqsal (pi.
Je*>Va* maqasil).
Sickliness, s. <-A* da'f, du'f.
Sickly, adj. U^ u 4aif (pi. ta4
cju'afa).
Sickness, *. \J>f marad (pi. u*V^
amra4) ; &* 'llla-t (pi. jl* 'ilal) ;
U da (pi. \& adwa) ; ^u suqm
(pi. fViu^ asqam).
Side, *. (of the body) s-*h jamb
(pi. *r>\*A ajnab); s-^W jamb
(pi. s-**\j* jawanib). (toith
reference to situation) *e*-^ na-
tiya-t (pi. ^y nawahi); **
jiha-t; uyX ^araf (pi. j\jM
a{raf) ; s^j* saub.
Side, v. &\j raf aq, yurafiq ; <3*V
tarafaq, yatarafaq.
Sidereal, acf/. ^yr nujfimi-y.
Sidle, v. J*Us tamayal, yatama-
yal.
Siege, . jU*. ^isar; S^^ muha-
sara-t. (raise the siege) j\*^\ g*>
rafa* al-hisar, yarfa*.
Sieve, v. jk^ minhal (pi. J^U
manahil) ; JW^ garbal (pi. J^\^
garabil). (/or ^ot*r) jVSj daq-
qaq.
Sift, v. Jd=* nahal, yanhul; J^fc
garbal, yugarbil.
Sifting, a. J* nahl; i^jt garba-
la-t.
Sigh, s. S^-a. ^asra-t; s&s tanah-
hud ; \>**>o su'da.
Sigh, v. j~*- hasir, yahsar ; y~&
tahassar, yatahassar; j^j ta-
nahhad, yatanahhad; ^H^ ta-
naffas, yatanaffas ; yi ta'awwah,
yata'awwah.
Sight, a. (faculty of seeing) y*
basar ; y*\ ^-.U hassat al-baear.
(view) ^ man jar (pi. jtL*
managir) ; IJ* nazra-t ; ^ t^l-
la-t.
Sightless, adj. ^j*^ a'ma, f. W**
'amy a (pi. ^^ 'umi, ^W^ 'um-
yan).
Sightliness, s. &*% malaha-t ;
JW jamal ; i$~* *- husn.
Sightly, adj. ^JU mali^ (pi. c^*
milah, ck-+\ amlah) ; J- a +*
jamil.
Sign, *. (wink) i}\ iiara-t ; Uj
wama ; iy gamza-t. (token)
M* c alama-t (pi. ouk 'alamat,
ftlt* 'alayim); ^UM ni^an (pi.
(^W nayaiin) ; f>~) wasm (pi.
^-^ wusum). (miraculous sign)
Digitized by
Google
Sig]
860
[Sim
&ya-t (pi. *Aft fiy&t, J\ M, W
& 7 i).
Sign, v. *+~A ^ qayyad ism-hu,
yuqayyid; & \ * 3 wa4a* ism-
hu, yaija' ; { ***\ am<Ja, yumdi.
Signal, a. SjUf i6ara-t.
Signal, adj. JVi fadil; Uk^ sarif
(pi. Uyi surafa, vJ^ airaf ) ;
jja* ma^hur; ,*J** 'ijim (pi.
ftt* 'izam, Ulbc <uzama).
Signal, v. >U\ a6ar, yu&r; jt^
ahbar, yuhbir.
Signalise, v. j&\ aihar, yughir;
J** facjdal, yuf addil.
Signature, s. U*\ imda ; Me <ala-
ma-t; ga*y tauqi'; V^ {ugra.
Signet, *. ^*U. hatim (pL ^\y^
hawatim).
Significance, Signification, s.
u-*** ma'na ; *%*** natija-t.
Significant, adj. isf*~ ma'nawi-y ;
u*** al la-hu ma'na ; { y**l\ j<&
kasir al-ma'na ; f#+ muhimm.
Signify, v. (mean) { y^ 'ana, ya'ni ;
iju\ a'na, yu'ni. (denote) (^
bayyan, yubayyin ; <J\ ; U\
aiar
'ala,
ila, yusir ; Jl* Jo dall
yadull ; U^ 'arraf, yu'arrif .
Silence, s. o^L sukut; ct**-*
samt; vr>^4-o $umut; &** nu$-
ta-t.
Silence, v. cX* sakkat, yusakkit ;
s**+*> sammat, yusainmit; ^
nassatr, yunassit; o-a>\ ansat,
yunsit.
Silence, excl. **X-\ uskut; &
Bah.
Silent, ad/\ ^U sakit; ^U
samit ; ^j*-o samut. (be silent)
o^- sakat, yaskut ; o* samat,
yasmut ; v*~* nasat, yansit ;
t&~otf tanassat, yatanassat.
Silk, s. ^ tarir (pi. jftV* fcarayir) ;
l+~-ijt\ ibrisim, f*H^ ibrisim
(Pets.). (raw silk) ^^ harir
ham ; p qazz (pi. j# quzuz).
Silken, adj. f & min harir.
Silk-woem, *. y-*-l\ *>)*> dud al-
qazz.
Silky, adj. <^J layyin ; jiymi^ (*&
na'im ka-'l-^arir.
Sill, s. &* 'ataba-t (pi. ut>l*j
'atabat, s-** 'atab) ; J&f basis'
(pi. ltJ*^ baratii).
Silliness, s. A** lt\&~ sahafat
'aql; *W& gabana-t; S>W* gaba-
wa-t ; Jui\ afnud.
Silly, adj. <-&**** sahif ; Jfett -A*a*~
sahif al-'aql; JJ bahlul (pL
JJW bahalil).
Silver, s. (metal) JU* fi<}4a-t,
fa4da-t; s^* garab. (cow) ^\)*>
darahim (pi. of ^>;> dirham).
Silver, adj. &** (^ min fi<J4a-t,
fad(Ja-t ; ^ ficldi-y, fa4<ji-y.
Silyer, t;. yAAi fadcjad, yufaijflid ;
^aaJW Jt tala bi-'l-fitjda-t (bi- ; l-
fa44a-t), yatli.
Silvering, s. i&xs taf^i^; JL
^a)W taly bi-'l-fidcja-t.
Similar, adj. Ji- mil (pi. JVju\
anisal) ; J*t magil ; J*W mu-
masil ; AjLft^ mu^abih ; a*Ua
mutaiabih ; ^ nazir.
Similarity, s. *1*W* mumaala-t ;
&a sabah, ^ibh ; i-Ai taibih ;
^}Um musabaha-t.
Simile, s. J*W tamgil ; J** m ^l
(pi. J^ amgal) ; &*+& taibih.
Similitude, s. il*U^ mumasala-t;
a^Um* mu^abaha-t.
Simmer, v. ^ gala, yagli.
Simoon, s. ^4 samum (pi. ^iU
samayim).
Simper, v. /^^ kasar, yukaiir ; ^
basam, yabsim; p~~t* tabassam,
yatabassam.
Simper, s. Sj*V* mukasara-t ; f*~-*>
tabassum.
Simple, adj. (not compound) jc
*-&y gair murakkab; *>M mu-
frad. (artless) W~* basit; e*>^-
sadij. (silly) * -* **-* sahif.
Simplene88, Simplicity, s. &\~i
basata-t; Wju. sadaja-t. (7it-
new) iiW- sahafa-t; *ij*j ru-
'una-t.
Simpleton, *. *** hubaka-t.
Simplification, . J*e 5 tashil.
Simplify, v. Je- sahhal, yusahhil ;
^^ aujaz, yujiz.
Simulate, v. (imitate) & qallad,
Digitized by
Google
Sim]
361
'[Sib
yuqallid. (feign) <^\> ra'a,
yura'i ; qA*o\ istana', yastani*.
Simulation, s. ^ riya ; &y mu-
rayat.
Simultaneous, adj. J^ ^ ^ ^U
sayir fi waqt wahid.
Simultaneously, adv. # U oSji\ ^
fi-'l-waqt zat-hu ; "U* ma'an.
Simultaneousness, 8. eu4j ^ q
J^\j kaun fi waqt wahid.
Sin, s. 2J*l hatfya-t (pi. \*U*
hataya) ; fy wizr (pi. fo$ auzar) ;
s-^i zamb (pi. v>y> zunub) ; &j
zalla-t. (venial sin) &**^ &Jod.
hatfya-t 'aradiya-t. (mortal sin)
fee** ^Jod. ha^iya-t muraayyita-t.
(original sin) &*Lc3\ i-IaabH al-
hatfyat al-asliya-t.
Sin, v. JW ah^a, yuhtf ; SJas* s-*5o ; \
irtakab hatfya-t, yartakib; Jj
zall, yazilL
SincJe, conj. (from the time when)
3u* munz, minz ; X muz ; U Ju*
munz ma. (seeing that) q\ vA^jsp
bi-hais ann; ^ v^j>^ ^ min
liais ann ; adv. (ago) *%* qablan,
qabl ; prep, (after) >*i ba'd.
Sincere, adj. joU sadiq ; jAs*"
muhlis ; ^/JU. Mlis (pi. ^/^
hullas) ; s-*W ,*JL- salim al-qalb
(pi. UL. sulama) ; ty* nasuh.
Sinceeenes8, Sincerity, s. J*>
sidq ; te\**> sadaqa-t ; ^j>^
hulus ; u)M ihlas ; SUU* musa-
fat ; -* nush.
Sine, s. s-*> jaib.
Sinew, *. s~<* 'asab (pi. s^U^
a'sab) ; s-**H u^L {araf al-'asab
(pi. a\}>\ atraf).
Sinewy, ad/, s^j-"** ma'sub.
Sinful, ad;. J<i* muhattf, muhti ;
s-**A* muznib.
Sinfulness, s. W^tt AW halat al-
haaya.
Sing, v. ^^ ganna, yuganni. (in
church) J>j rattal, yurattil. (as
birds) *jk garid, yagrad ; <J^*
naga, yunagi.
Singe, v j^- haraq, yahriq.
Singer, s. imS ^ muganni ; i^U
sadi ; sj^ mutrib. (in church)
Jsy murattil; ^ w musabbih.
(female singer) &***> mugan-
niya-t.
Single, adj. ^ fard (pi. *>V^
afrad) ; cjWy far dan ; ^^
farda ; J^j wahid ; ^ fazz.
(ttnmamed) s^j^ 'azib, f . $ (pi.
s^c 'uzab) ; s^ a'zab, f. W)ft
f azba.
Single, v. y farrad, yufarrid ; ^
afrad, yufrid.
Singleness, 8. ^j*Uy fardaniya-t ;
$J^ wahda-t.
Singly, adv. y *y fard fard.
Singular, adj. *>+ mufrad; J^
wahid. (strange) s-**^* 'ajib (pi.
s-*iW* 'ajayib) ; >*** badi* (pi.
J* bud*) ; jj\i nadir.
Singular, s. (in grammar) *~
mufrad.
Singularity, s. (singleness) X~&\*
fardaniya-t ; S\^i\ infirad. (pe-
culiarity) &> y a& hu^usiya-t.
Sinister, adj. (left) JW* ^amali-y.
(evil) (j **-* mas'iim (pi. f*tS\&*
masa'im) ; <j~&* nahs, nahis.
Sink, v.n. (in water) jk gariq,
yagraq; jyk? tagarraq, yatagar-
raq ; u^t gatas, yagtis. (fall)
W* habit, yahbat ; a. J^ garraq,
yugarriq ; u^t gattas, yugattis.
(delve) s-^ naqab, yanqub.
Sink, s. &&^ balii'a-t (pi. &*\ji
bawali*) ; Sj\^ harrara-t.
Sinless, adj. SJasi^\ w ijfl bari
min al-hatiya-t.
Sinner, s. JA hati (pi. S\U
hutat).
Sip, v. ij*" mass, yamuss ; j****
tamassas, yatamassas.
Sip, 8. &*+ massa-t.
Siphon, $. ^ qasaba-t (pi. v^A**
qisab) ; *r>yt>\ ambiib (pi. s-***W
anabib).
Sir, 8. <^J^- ^ ya sayyidi (vulg.
sidi) ; &-*\ft* V4 ya hawaja-h
(Pers.).
Sire, s. (in addressing a king)
p& jU- sa'adatkum. ( father)
^A ab ; ^ abu.
46
Digitized by
Google
Sib]
362
[8n
Siben, *. ^\ ^ bint al-bahr
(pi. *>U| banat) ; y% hilan.
Sibius, s. if* 6i'ra (du. (if
sVrayan, vulg. sVrayen).
Sibxjp, 8. see Sybup.
Sisteb, 8. u>\ uht (pi. t>^
ahawat). (by the same mother)
^ saqiqa-t (pi. &&> saqayiq).
(foster sister) f^jH ^ &*A
uht min ar-ricja*.
Sistebhood, 8. ***^ uhtiya-t.
(nunnery) yW*U ^j dair rahi-
bat.
Sisteb-in-law, 8. &L> silfa-t ;
A*.** 'adila-t.
Sisteblt, ad;. cs^\ J** misl al-
uht ; ^5^ uhti-y.
Sit, t?. J** qa'ad, yaq'ud ; y-i*
jalas, yajlis.
Site, s. &y maucja* (pi. *U*
mawacji') ; e^* makan (pi. Sjm
amkina-t, <^U^ amakin) ; &&
mahatta-t.
Sitting, s. crW* majlis (pi. u^W*
majalis) ; y-^k julus ; &~l+ jal-
sa-t.
Situate, Situated, adj. Zy*f
maudu' ; ^ g\) waqi* fi.
Situation, s. J^* mahall (pi. JW*
mahall) ; q\* makan (pi. see
under Site). (condition) JW.
hal ; 8U. hala-t. (office) &**l
hidma-t ; J** 'amal ; &t^$ wa-
gifa-t (pi. -AjVtj wazayif ) ; fly*
manzila-t (pi. Jj^# manazil).
Six, adj. &- sitta-t ; f . *-* sitt.
Sixteen, adj.r&* &s~ sitta-t 'aar
(vulg. sittasar), f. &y** o- sitt
'aira-t.
Sixteenth, adj. j&* y**>U. sadis
'aiar.
Sixth, adj. q-jU. sadis. (the sixth
part) y-i^ suds (pi. y-\Ju-\ as-
das).
Sixty, Sixtieth, adj. &~~ sittin.
Size, s. (extent of bulk) j\<&" miqdar
(pi. jt*Ab maqadir) ; ytf qadr (pi.
j\^\ aqdar) ; ^-U* qiyas. (mag-
nitude) y kubr.
Skein, s. ** batt (pi. t>y* bu-
tut)
Skeleton, s. fUbe^ w? tarkib
al-a'zam ; hf? kurkuba-t ; &**/
kirniba-t.
Sketch, s. (rough draft) S*>^
musawwada-t ; Slji nabza-t, nub-
za-t ; p~) rasm (pi. fj-*) rusum).
Sketch, v. (draw the outline) *>j-
sawwad, yusawwid; ^-j rasam,
yarsum.
Skeweb, s. (*~ sih (pi. fcV*J
Skiff, . jh) zauraq (pi. jj^j
zawariq) ; S^bA sahtura-t (pi.
^U* &Mtir). "
Skilful, adj. J*\* atir (pi. j^
suftar) ; yfcU mahir (pi. Zj&
mahara-t) ; <j*i labiq ; >)
labiq ; jj^U- haziq.
Skill, Skilfulness, *. SjUa* at&-
ra-t ; flftj*. hazaqa-t ; fyW* maha-
ra-t ; &UJ labaqa-t ; ^Vfirt itqan ;
&tf tiqna-t.
Skim, v. a. &+tf\ i**J> qasa{ ar-rima-t,
yaq&t ; S^y\ ^jii qa^^ ar-ragwa-t,
yaqusi ; n. -*a haft", yahiff ; (j^
lamas, yalmus.
Skimmeb, s. &*j*" magrafa-t (pi.
J*jU* magarif ) ; S^/ mirgat.
Skin, a. (0/ an animal) *^ jild ;
SjJ^ jilda-t (pi. ^W- julud). (0/
/rtti^ or *eea*) /^i qisr (pi. jji
qu^ur). (epidermis) 6^ baia-
ra-t (pi. ^ baiar).
Skin, v. (flay) ^ jallad, yujallid ;
^i- salah, yasluh, yaslah.
Skinneb, s. (who skins) *>W jallad.
(who deals in skins) ^fa. julu-
di-y.
Skip, v. s-*; wasab, yasib. (omit)
df tarak, yatruk.
Skirmish, Skirmishing, s. &V&*
muqatala-t ; **j waq*a-t ; Ui
j&~* mula^ama-t 'asakir.
Skibmi8H, v. J*to taqatal, yataqa-
tal; )<**\ & fXto tala^am ma*
al-*adu, yatala^am.
Skibt, s. *-r>y$\ J*^ zail as-sob (pi.
JVjo\ azyal) ; ^>^\ *-* taraf as-
sob (pi. *-*\j*\ atraf) ; ^ kinar
(Pers.).
Skibt, \ v. Jj^ tarif , yatraf ; (arraf ,
X
Digitized by
Google
Sxu]
[Slb
yutarrif ; J(^* ta^arraf, yata{ar-
raf.
Skull, *. uW qihf (pi. u>\+?\ aq-
Jjaf, ^^5 quhiif) ; &+++* jum-
juma-t (pi. ^W jamajim).
Set, *. U- sama (pi. y^U sama-
wat, t>\*4 samawat) ; *sUi falak
(pi. dM aflak, U* fuluk, fulk) ;
f* jaww (pi. \y^ ajwa,\j* jiwa),
Sky-coloured, ad;. <4jU~ sama-
wi-y.
Slab, a. tj 5 lauh, loh (pi. c\jN
alwa^) ; &h balata-t.'
Slack, adj. (loose) fy rahu-w ;
^y murha; ^y murtahi ;
^f***" mustarhi ; J4a^ mahlul.
(remiss) J*Vfc gafil ; q%~S kas-
lan ; (^ J* ba^i* 'an.
Slacken, v.a. (loosen) Ja. hall, ya-
hull ; ^ rahha, yurahhi ; <j*^
arha, yurhi ; n. J*^ inhall, yan-
ball; ij*^ irtaha, yartahi.
(become remiss) <js\f taraha, ya-
taraha; J**> tagaffal, yatagaffal ;
JiU> tagafal, yatagafal.
Slackness, s. JJ^ tahlil; SjU.^
rahawa-t; V*j^ irtiha. (remiss-
ness) J S kasal ; &te gafla-t.
Slag, s. <j)*>Wft ifa ragwat al-
ma'adin ; J^y tubal.
Slake, v. (one's thirst) <J&*1\ (to
qaja' al-'ajai, yaqta'. (lime)
<j*W atfa, yutfi.
Slandeb, s. &+*** namima-t; \/l\
iftira ; cJAS qazf ; h^ wiaya-t.
Slandeb, v. Jfc ^i namm 'ala, ya-
numm ; s-> ^j waia bi, yaii ;
<3fi\ iftara, yaftari (with ^1*
'ala or v bi) ; s-^> galab, yas-
lib; *6*j *>j~ sawwad wajha-tm,
yusawwid.
Slandebeb, s. isf*~ muftari ; ^jMj
waii (pi. SU, wuiat).
Slant, adj. -^W^ munharif .
Slant, t?. ^JfA in^araf, yanfearif ;
JU mal, yamil.
Slap, v. ^ latam, yaltim.
Slap, . WJ latma-t.
Slash, t;. t;> jarrah, yujarrih ; (to
qatta 4 , yuqatti'.
Slash, . ^i qaf ; &>V* jiraha-t.
Slate, *. (aJone) <3*i* ^. hajar
mutabbaq. (tablet) tj? lau^ (pi.
t\jH alwafc).
Slattebn, 8. {j^r ft/^ imrat najis ;
&yjt> iarmuta-t.
Slaughter, *. Jtf qatl ; & zablj.
Slaughter, v. #** zabah, yazbah ;
zabbah, yuzabbih; jy* jazar,
yajzir, yajzur; f& nanar, yan-
hur.
Slave, 8. *M* 'abd (pi. J^w^ c abid) ;
<&UU* mamluk (pi. iaX^U^ mama-
lik) ; Ok*; raqiq (pi. ^ riqaq).
(slave-girl) 8^*c *abda-t; h)W
jariya-t (pi. <4>\j* jawari) ; W
ama-t (pi. &\y\ amawat, ($\f\
amwan.
Slave, v. s^ ta*ib, yat'ab.
Slaver, a. s^ lu*ab ; jU* busaq
(bu?aq, buzaq) ; &j riq (pi. j^
aryaq); Jtf tufl ; 3UV^ riyala-t;
J^ riwal.
Slaver, t?. J^ ral, yaril ; J; ray-
yal, yurayyil ; J4/ tarayyal, ya-
tarayyaJ.
Slavery, 8. S*>^c 'ubiida-t.
Slave-trade, *. ^-^ nihasa-t.
Slave-trader, s. y^ nahhas ;
Vw* W bayya* 'abid.
Slavish, ody. ^J^ 'abdi-y.
Slavishness, . ^st>^ 'ub&diya-t.
Slay, v. Js* qatal, yaqtul.
Sledge, Sledge-hammer, 8. J^
mitraq ; ^^ mitraqa-t (pi. Jj^**
matariq).
Sleek, adj. u-U malis, f. ^-U
malsa.
Sleek, v. <j~1>" mallas, yumallis.
Sleekness, 8. &~X* malasa-t.
Sleep, s. tf naum ; ^ raqad ;
J A ruqud ; ^ sina-t ; ^y+*
hujiid ; &fc* qailMa-t.
Sleep, t?. ^ nam, yanam; ^
raqad, yarqud.
Sleeper, s. fty nawwam.
Sleepiness, . (j*^ nu'as; <j^J
na's ; pty nuwam.
Sleepless, od,/. y^~ sahir; ^e-
suhud.
Sleeplessness, 8. *>j*- suhud
Sj^6- suhda-t.
Digitized by
Google
Slb]
364
[Slo
Sleepy, adj <j-c * n&'ig ; ^L-**
na'san.
Sleeve, s. fS kimm, kuinm (pi.
fUtf akmam) ; ^ rudn (pi.
@\tf ardan).
Sleeve, v. p+S kammam, yukam-
mim ; f\ akamm, yukimm.
Sleeveless, adj. pUtf % bi-la
akmam ; pUfl dJ U ma la-hu
akmam.
Sleight, 8. XL*, hila-t (pi. Jt^
hiyal) ; Sj*cj za'bara-t.
Slender, adj. -M>^ ahyaf, f. to*fc
liaifa (pi. -M> hif) ; '^^H &*j
raqiq al-hasr ; *-&&& muliafhaf.
Slenderness, b. y*&$\ &Sj riqqat al-
hasr; s-**J> qabab ; &$** haf-
hafa-t.
Slice, *. &1* qifa-t, qut'a-t (pi.
jSoi qita') ; ZcjA, sarha-t.
Slice, v. cj* sarrab, yu^arrih; gJai
ut>\e^A yVe^A qa^a* t>arhat arhat,
yaq*a'.
Slide, v. <jJ)> tazallaq, yatazal-
laq.
Sliding, 8. <j5)> tazalluq.
Slight, adj. (thin, weak) jfei; raqiq
(pi. jV5j riqaq, \i*\ arriqa) ; -**<*
cja'if (pi. ^J^u di'ilf , U*u du'afa) ;
j**U na'im. (inconsiderable) J*l*
qalil (pi. reg. and Ji* qulul) ; j***>
?agir (pi. jU*> si gar, \^* $ugara).
(mean) J^> dani, dani-y (pi.
MJ\ adna) ; JJ3 zalil.
Slight, 8. J*5tt tazlil; J$ax-^ is-
tizlal.
Slight, v. JJ** zallal, yuzallil ;
Jls~\ istazall, yastazill.
Slightnes8, *. -*** (Ju'f;
rahawa-t ; ASj riqqa-t.
Slim, adj. &*j raqiq (pi. &\*j riqaq,
li^ arriqa) ; f**\i na'ini ; c A s** *
da'if (pi. cJU* di'af).
Slime, . (soft mud) {^ \m ; J^
wahl. (mucus) f**b balgam.
Slimness, s. Sij riqqa-t; s-**i qabab;
&W* nuhafa-t.
Slimy, adj. (muddy) J&j wahil.
(mucous) <^+*b balgami-y.
Sling, s. (for throwing stones) %&*
miqla* (pi. g^\&" inaqali'). (sup-
,u,
port for a wounded arm) *Ue
'isaba-t (pi. s-*^ 'asayib).
Sling, v. WV* ^JJ^ hazaf bi-'l-
miqla', yahzif ; ^j rama, yarmi.
Slink, v. J~i\ insall, yansall ; &f\
inzabaq, yanzabiq; jj/* maraq,
yamruq.
Slip, v. <jJj zalaq, yazluq ; Jj zall,
yazill; \te hafa, yahfu. (creep
in) gf; walaj, yalij.
Slip, s. (error) &j zalla-t ; JJ) zalal
$yte> hafwa-t (pi. u^y^ hafawat)
je-sami. (of the foot) &&) zalqa-t.
(twig) &** gusna-t (pi. ^^
agsan). (of paper) &**j ruq'a-t
(pi. g&j riqa'). (Zea*fc) J*i qaid
(pi. *>^ji quyvid, oljj5\ aqyad).
Slipper, *. t^ babuj (pi. g^y
bawabij) ; ^j^j zurbun.
Slippebiness, 8. &dy mazlaqa-t.
Slippery, adj. J) zull ; JJj zalal ;
jpj zaliq ; <jPy** munzaliq.
Slit, . <J* ^aqq (pi. jywi ^uquq).
Slit, v. <J* saqq, yaiuqq ; <jU falaq,
yafliq.
Sloop, 8. ****** safina-t (pi. yi\*~
safayin, i$*~ sufun).
Slope, 8. SjA; wahda-t (pi. *>^
wihad) ; &y nazla-t ; j^ hadiir.
Slope, v. a. <J^ harraf, yuharrif ;
J--^ mayyal, yumayvil ; JU\
amal, yumil ; n. JU mal, yamil ;
uy**\ inharaf, yanharif.
Sloth, Slothfulness, 8. J ^
kasal; J-^> takasul; ^\f ta-
wani ; ^V tahawun.
Slothful, adj. ojb~ kaslan (pi.
JL- kasala) ; ^y* mutawani ;
Q)\&* mutahawin; J^* tambal
(pi. J*U* tanabil) ; J* batf-y
(pi. ^ bita).
Slough, s. ^^ wahla-t. (skin of
a snake) &*^\ ^* silh al-hayya-t.
Sloven, a., Slovenly, adj. -j
wasih ; <j-r najis.
Slovenliness, a. ^-^ wasah ; i-W*
najasa-t.
Slow, adj. ^W bati-y (pi. ^ bita) ;
^W-s^ mutabati ; ^y*" muta-
wani ; V J6^^* mutamahhil.
Slowly, adv. ^ <J& 'ala mahl ;
Digitized by
Google
Slo]
365
[Smo
excl. 1Jjy ruwaidan; d*>y ru-
waidaka.
Slowness, 8. U* bu^a ; f$ bu{u ;
Je* mabl ; ^ \? tawani.
Sludge, s. J*>j wahl (pi. J^
wuhul, JW^ auljal).
Sludgy, s. J*j wahil.
Slug, b. (snail) &ty bazzaqa-t.
Sluggabd, *., Sluggish, ad/. J**
tambal (pi. JjU* tanabil) ; J-A**
mutakasil; ^IJu^ kaslan.
Sluggishness, . J * kasal ; J-1&
takasul.
Sluice, . Utt jl. gadd al-ma (pi.
a^ju* sudud).
Slumber, s. fk nam, yanam.
Slumber, e. rf naum ; &y nau-
ma-t ; ** na'sa-t.
Slur, v. (stain) *>f lawwas, yu-
lawwig ; ~j wassah, yuwassih.
(do carelessly) j**** habbas,
yuhabbi?.
Slur, s. (stain) &**i baq'a-t (pi.
*> buqa'). (slight disgrace) s-*a*
'aib (pi. *r>je* *uyub).
Slush, s. J*j wahl.
Slut, s. &yjb* sarmuta-t (pi. W^yfc
saramit).
Sluttish, adj. -$ wasih.
Sluttishness, s. *) wasah.
Slt, adj. ]* makkar ; u^\ akyas ;
f. l~** kisa, Uj kusa; JU^*
muhtal; ^W dahi (pi. SUj
duhat, 0yfc*> duhun).
Slyness, s. &**> hila-t; JW*^
ihtiyal; ^* makr; u~*^ kais;
kaid (pi. *>W* kiyad); Vaj
daha' ; SUj daha'a-t.
Small, adj. ;**-> sagir (pi. jU*
sigar, ^*-> sugara); J*l* qalil
(pi. reg. and J& qulul).
Smallness, . y^-> ?igr ; iVa* ejgar.
Small-pox, s. ^j^t jadn-y, jidri-y.
(seized with) *+" majdiir;
j<x^ mujaddar. (marked with)
<j5)J^-VW J*>" manqus* bi-'l-
jadri-y.
Smart, adj. (pungent) *>^ hadd;
<j*+ madd. (acute) J*A*- hadiq ;
la-w&J nasi|. (showy) **-*fy mu-
zahraf ; i ^ ato* mutanaf nif .
Smart, *. g*$ waj' (pi. W^ auja') ;
j** madd.
Smart, v. g*y tawajja', yatawaj ja* ;
ffr\ ittaja', yattaji* ; <J>+ ma44,
yama4d.
Smartness, s. (of mind) ty*
zakawa-t; &j\$b* Ijizaqa-t; -U*
firasa-t. (in dress) *\jL zara-
f a-t ; &jtf nafnaf a-t.
Smash, v. (dash to pieces) y~&
kassar, yukassir.
Smattering, s. &*a\j Uf+ ma'rifa-t
wahiya-t.
Smear, v. ^ $ala, ya^li; talla,
yutalli.
Smell, s. (sense of smelling) &~\*-
(+*A\ (by*) hassat (quwwat) ai-
samm ; p*> Samm. (odour) &ce$j
rayiha-t (pi. &\y rawayilj).
Smell, v. a. fA samm, yaiumm ; ^
sam, yusamm (^*^ samam, yu-
samim) ; ^ .. u^ istan^aq, yas-
tan^iq; n. & fa^, yafu$; C^
afat, yufi^.
Smelt, v. **W- sabak, yasbuk.
Smile, v. ^ i basam, yabsim ; ^-^
tabassam, yatabassam; p ^\ \
ibtasam, yabtasim.
Smile, s. ^ tabassum; ^L-^\
ibtisam.
Smirk, v. ^ ka^ar, yukaiir.
Smirk, s. SyA* mukasara-t.
Smite, v. v/* 4^rab, ya4rib, ya4-
rub.
Smith, s. *>W haddad.
Smithery, Smithy, s. *\^\ J*ji^
mi'mal al-haddad ; S\s^\ ^y kur
al- haddad.
Smitten, adj. -jytA^ masguf ; yys*"
maf tun ; y mula*.
Smoke, s. q\* duhan, duhljan (pi.
&^\ adhina-t).
Smoke, v.a. (food) ^> dahljan,
yudahhin. (smoked meat) j^a*
qadid. (tobacco) ^U.j v*>* sarib
duljan, yairab ; n. ^*> dafean,
yadhun, yadhan; dahhan, yu-
dahhin.
Smoker, s. q\a s-s^ iirrib du-
han.
Digitized by
Google
Smo]
366
[Sno
Smoking, s. (tobacco) <^ J v/
surb duhan.
Smokiness, 8. ^> dahan; (^s^
tadhin.
Smoky, adj. &*-** mudahhan.
Smooth, adj. (level) i^~~+ musawi ;
<- 5^* sawi-y ; g^ * nmsattah.
(glossy) Jv mujalla; J****
masqul ; yM amlas ; f . v~l*
malsa'. (soft) ^ layyin ; ytj
rahu ; ptto na'im.
Smooths, v. (level) <?* sawwa,
yusawwi; >~* sattalj, yusaftih.
(polish) Ja* saqal, yasqul ;
%* jala, yajlu; J* jalla, yu-
ialli. (soften) ^ layyan, yu-
layyin. (facilitate) l J$- sahhal,
yusahhil.
Smother, v. {j^oh faftas, yuf aftis ;
<jju* hanaq, yahniq; J^U atfa,
yutfi.
Smoothness, s. (evenness) g~*
tasaftuh. (polish) JU*> saqal ;
Ifa. jalwa-t. (softness) l*^\
rihawa-t; &*f* nu'uma-t; fy
$arawa-t.
Smouldeb, v. ^5**- tami, yahma.
Smuggle, v. dj+&\ \# &* j^ saraq
min wara-'l-gumruk ; & ffS^i ^
dj*S yt naffaz ba^ayi* min gair
gumruk, yuriaffiz; dj*&\ s^y*
harrab al-gumruk, yuharrib.
Smuggler, s. dj+&\ s^** muhar-
rib al-gumrak.
Smut, s. ^UjJ^ v^W* habab ad-
duhan ; jW 6ahhar. (obscenity)
yj ~($S kalam zifir.
Snail, s. q$** halaziin ; &ty baz-
zaqa-t.
Snake, s. &*** hayya-t (pi. tW
l^ayyat). (large) oW*> su'ban
(pi. 0**^ sa'abin) ; <jjfc. hanas
(pi. v>^ ahmte).
Snap, v. (bite) j& 'add, ya c a4d.
(break) y~&\ inkasar, yankasir.
Snappish, adj. (eager to bite) v/Ue
*ad4 a 4- (ill-tempered) )*y mu-
zan^ir ; y*j** 'abus.
Snappishne8s, 8. l}*\ zan$ara-t.
Snare, 8. * fahh (pi. fc^fe* fihfih) ;
fll^ fcibala-t (pi. JiW* habayil;
*s5/i sarak (pi. *)/i Suruk, *NjM
airak) ; ^ kaid (pi. *>W* kiyad).
Snare, v. ^W sX~* masak bi-'l-
fahh, yamsik.
Snarl, v. (growl) jiy> qarqar, yu-
qarqir ; <>** naqnaq, yunaqniq ;
$$ barbar, yubarbir. (speak
roughly to) <j*)\* 3aras, yu^aris.
Snarl, s. fy*/ qarqara-t ; &W naq-
naqa-t; Sjty barbara-t.
Snatch, v. <J*** habai, yahbis* ; jU
f az, yafuz ; *-A^ hajif , yah^af .
Snatch, s. u&d. hatf .
Sneak, v. (act meanly, crouch) J5&
tazallal, yatazallal. (steal in or
out) J rt ansall, yansall.
Sneak, *., Sneaking, adj. JJi
zalil (pi. J^ zilal, &*\ azilla-t) ;
J*> dani-y.
Sneer, v. <J* *aX^& dahik 'ala,
ya(Jhak ; s-> ^t- sahir bi, yashar.
Sneer, s. **U-a dahak ; ^- sahar.
Sneeze, v. v*^ *atas, ya'tis.
Sneeze, Sneezing, s. u-^ 'utiis ;
^Jac 'atsa-t.
Snipp, t?. f\ ^amm, yu^amm; ^^
samim, yuiamim.
Snipe, s. W/ i^W*> dajajat qar-
nabit ; iU5\ e W*> dajaj al-
gaba-t.
Snivel, v. fiA sahar, yashir ; e*/
tarassah, vatanii^ah.
Snivel, . tvafc* muhai.
Snore, v. ^1 sahhar, yu^ahhir ;
^ bahh, yabuhh; ^ gatt, ya-
gitt.
Snore, s. jt&* 6ahir ; /*& tahan-
fur.
Snort, v. f* nahar, yanhur, yan-
hir.
Snorting, s. nahir.
Snout, s. jy buz ; ^ tumm ; f jt^
huitum (pi. f*t>\yi- haratim).
Snow, s. ^ galj, talj (pi. t^* suluj,
tuluj).
Snow, v. ^ galaj, yaglaj, yaslij ;
talaj, yatlaj, yatlij. (it is
snowing) ^S ^c ( amm taglij ; J3U
gl* nazal salj (talj).
Snowy, adj. J^ muglij, mutlij ;
gW\ JA misl as-salj (at-talj).
Digitized by
Google
Shu]
367
[Soi
Snub, v. J &**- haisan li, yuhaiSm.
Snuff, s. j^-* nai&q, nu&q ; ^^^
'atils ; tyu. sa'&t.
Snuff, v. <>J naiiq, yaniaq ; &***
tanassaq, yatanassaq ; j e a jj l-^
istaniaq, yastansiq ; ,jji fA
samm nasuq, yakmm. (a
candle) <-&* na$af, yantuf, yan-
tif.
Snuff-box, 8. jy** **k 'ulbat
nu^ftq (pi. s T Jlc <ulab).
Snuffer, 8. (of tobacco) j\-Ai
naiaq.
Snuffbbs, 8. cjUqa- mint&f (pi.
UlJA** manatif); (<j?) <J>\p*
& *.** & l\ miqracj (miqass) as-
sam'a-t.
Snuffle, v. f** Sahar, ya^hir.
Snuo, adj. f p* matbu' ; <j&> ahi-y ;
t$ laziz ; cAjU latif .
Snuggery, 8. S^ halwa-t; &)}*&
maqsurat (pi. j+*>\*" maqasir).
Snugne8S, 8. &tU la^afa-t ; &Utf
nazafa-t.
So, adv., conj. yA\ \S# bi-haza
an-naw* ; \&* hakaza. (so that)
i^*- hat^a.
So and So, e. ($& fulan ; f. S -a-t.
Soak, v. a. g& naqa', yanqa* ; v>/
sarrab, yuarrib; <.>*** garaas,
yagmis; n. &&\ intaqa 4 , yan-
taqi 1 .
Soaking, s. g# naq*.
Soap, 8. ^U sabfin ; &yU gabii-
na-t.
Soap, v. (^ sabban, yusabbin ;
&y> sauban, yusaubin ; */
taraffa', yataraffa*.
Soar, v. &)\ irtafa', yartafi*.
Soar, 8. \tij\ irtifa*.
Sob, v. &s tanahhad, yatanahhad ;
uAtf tanaffas, yatanaffas ; <jto*
ahaq, yaihaq ; s-^^ intahab,
yantahib.
Sob, 8. j^ tanahhud ; &* ahqa-t ;
<Jke* 6ahiq ; 5yj zafra-t.
Sober, adj. (temperate) J***** mu'-
tadil ; Ul^ < a fif (pi. \**\ a'iffa) ;
Jj; wari* ; M>j zahid ; )?~* mas-
* tur (pi. j&\~* masatir). (not
drunk) <j*-U sahi.
Soberness, Sobriety, . &e <ifa-t ;
)) war* ; J^j zuhd.
Sobriquet, 8. s-^5 laqab (pi. ^\&\
alqiib).
Sociable, Social, adj. s-^U*
musahib ; jtXtu* mu'aslr ; {j*<*\
ani8.
Sociableness, Sociability, *. <j~i\
una; &d\ ulfa-t; &t*\*+ musa-
haba-t ; 8j*U* mu'asara-t ; fcty
rafaqa-t.
Society, 8. (public) icUa. jama'a-t ;
&e*+*- jam'iya-t ; >)** jumMr
(pi. j**W jamahirj. (company)
ijA* 'igra-t ; &*^> suhba-t ; Sj*U*
mu'asara-t. (commercial) &y*
sirka-t ; S^Vjl* mu^araka-t ; te\jt*
siraka-t.
Sock, 8. v*;^ jaurab ; h^ jaura-
ba-t (pi. vjV* jawanb) ; h\y*
jiraba-t.
Socket, 8. s-^^ waqab (pi. v>^\
auqab). (of the eye) {$**&\ s-**^
waqab al-'ain ; &e&\ ^ bait
al-*ain.
Sod, 8. S^m. hudra-t.
Soda, . <J^ qila, qali; ^ ^U
milh qali ; &**** siiiiiya-t,
Sodomite, e. *\f lawwa^; ^t^
luti-y.
Sodomy, s. &>\f liwata-t.
Sofa, s. &** 8 uffa-t (pi. Ubu sufaf) ;
fc)\}2^ diwau (pi. (^t^^ dawawin) ;
*>W* mihad (pi. Sj^\ amhida-t,
^ muhud).
Soft, arf;. (yielding to pressure) &
layyin ; fy rahCi ; ^cM na'im ;
j) wasir. (gentle) ^^ halim
(pi. UJ^ hulama, f&*\ a^lam) ;
51^; wadi', (+&) rahim.
Soften, v. a. & layyan, yulayyin ;
(j^- sakkan, yusakkin ; p-*>
na"am, yuna"im ; n. & talay-
yan, yatalayyan.
Softness, s. &^ layana-t; &***
na*iima-t; ifa rahawa-t; k-kj
rahama-t ; ^>U*> damasa-t.
Soil, 8. (ground) <j*j\ ard; s-V
turab ; (^ ^in ; ^> sara.
(native country) ^ balad (pi
^ bilad) ; y!*) watan (pi.
J } \
Digitized by
Google
Soi]
368
[Sol
au{an). (filth) -j wasah (pi.
fct-^ ausah); &\~) wisaha-t;
i-W^ najasa-t. (dung) J*j zibl ;
*JWj zabala-t.
Soil, v. u-r ^jjas* yunajjis ; *>^
lawwas, yulawwis; &L tabba',
yu$abbi*.
Sojourn, v. <*** qa'ad, yaq'ud;
f\te~\ istaqam, yastaqim; ^ViJ
aqam, yuqim ; Jy nazal, yanzil.
Sojourn, s. (temporary residence)
Jy* manzal (pi. Jj^-* manazil) ;
l*\3\ J** TTia^aU iqama-t (pi.
JW* mahall).
Solace, s. W* tasliya-t ; J 5
tasalli ; &-if* ta'ziya-t ; q\j*+
^UJ\ jabaran al-hatir.
Solace, v. J- salla, yusalli ; <jy*
'azza, yu'azzi ; <M* j*+ jabar
qalb-hu, yajbur.
Solar, adj. J~** samsi-y.
Sold, s. &jk alufa-t; &* nafa-
qa-t.
Solder, *. p\+) liham.
Solder, v. p*) laljam, yalhum;
ft^H alham, yulhim.
Soldering, s.A^ liham.
Soldier, 8. f~* 'askar (pi. /V-e
'asakir) ; ^5^-^ 'aekari-y ; ^5^
jundi-y.
Soldierly, Soldierlike, adj.
^j~s&\ s-^j wajib al-'askari-y ;
<4^-~c 'askari-y.
Soldiery, s. j>~* 'askar (pi. ^l~c
'asakir) ; g^ jais" (pi. J*p+
jujM) ; *-** jund (pi. *y*
jumid, *>W^ ajnad).
Sole, s. (0/ the foot) J*;tt (^
ba{an ar-rijl (pi. <#!* butiin,
(j^b\ abtun). (of the shoe) J**
na'l (pi. JU>\ an'al, JUs ni'al).
Sole, ad;. J*^ wahid ; ^ farid ;
^i farad (pi. V fu d, *\f\
af rad) ; *>y^* muf rad.
Solecism, s. U^ gala* ; t;j* 'aura'.
Solely, ac?i?. U* faqai.
Solemn, adj. J*W ialil (pi. W
ajilla, & jilla-t, M ajilla-t) ;
^Jlslfcc 'agim (pi. f>&* 'izam, Uixs
'uzama).
Solemness, 8. &* haiba-t; SW
jalala-t.
Solemnise, v. As* J** 'amil 'id,
ya'mal ; ** 'ayyad, yu'ayyid.
Solemnity, 8. ^* ta'zhn.
Soleness, 8. &\4j* fardaniya-t;
Sj^.j wahda-t.
Solicit, v. s-& talab, yatlub;
v^+jR iltamas, yaltamis.
Solicitation, s. <j*UsH iltimas;
JU. jk^ <ard Ml (pi. y^
a'racj).
Solicitor, s. JU y^ s-^*- sahib
'ard Ijal; ( j ~*U multamis. (tn
a ZegraJ sense) J**; wakil (pi. *f>
wukala).
Solicitous, adj. (careful) ^y-s**
mu'tani ; > i - a - ^ ** muqayyad.
(anxious) (**# muhtamm ; u^r*"*
muiawwas; (^VaU qalqan; jA**
mukaddar.
Solicitude, #. (anxiety) v/ karb ;
ia^* diqa-t; ^ kadar; J^
qalaq. (care) f\+s*>\ ihtiraam.
Solid, adj. (not fluid) > v ^;.* mun-
jamid. (compact) *-A^ kasif ;
ju-o samad ; **\*> ^amid ; &**
matin ; ^-JLo ^ulb, $alib ; j^j
wakid. (real) {m ^t^ haqiqi-y ;
{ J*\ asli-y.
Solidification, s. J^^r tajmid ;
<*s.<**8 tasbit.
Solidify, v. u*. jammad, yujam-
mid ; &**\ as bat, yusbit.
Solidness, Solidity, s. y^ J
gibat ; *^ kasafa-t ; ^U sa-
maka-t. (reality) ^yt- Ijaqi-
qa-t.
Soliloquise, v. &-j ^ JU qal fi
nafs-hu, yaqAl.
Soliloquy, 8. &~AsJ J^ ^S kalam
rajul li-nafs-hn.
Solitariness, Solitude, 8. %}*
halwa-t ; S^ wajida-t ; >>\^\
infirad.
Solitary, adj. (living alone) *\* y z+
mutawahhid ; *>/ farad, farid,
furud. (not much frequented)
>yu* munfarid.
Solstice, s. Lr ^-&J\ s^>to\ inqilab
ai-6ams. (summer) ^ ^*i\
Digitized by
Google
Sol] 369
inqiteb saifl-y; ^Uy-R ^ ras
as-sartan. (winter) ijps+ ^A&\
inqilab 6itawi-y ; <+i\ y*\) ras
al-jadi.
Soluble, adj. Je* yufcall (3 aor.
pass.) ; Jk* vunhill (3 aor.
vn.) ; J^N {$+* mumkin al-
hall.
SOLUBLENESS, SOLUBILITY, *. q\&"\
J*H imkan al-hall.
Solution, a. (dissolving) J^ ball ;
J!M inhilal. (the liquid) JjU-
mahlfrl. (explanation) J&- tall;
j*Jff taf sir.
Solve, v. J^ hall, yahull ; r~i f as-
sar, yufassir; && bayyan, yu-
bayyin.
Solvency, *. *)** maqdara-t.
Solvent, adj., s. JW mutiallil.
(able to pay) ^\ ^^Aiqadir
'ala '1-wafa ; j*\* qadir.
Some, adj. u*** ba'4 ; **\ ahad.
Somebody, Someone, s. { jas&
sahs ; u*^ u*** ba'd an-nas.
Somehow, adv. q& \* *-^ kaif ma
kan.
Somersault, s. */* tafra-t.
Some such, adj. *U* a*** ba'4 misl-
hu.
Sometime, adv. *ly marratan ; "ty
taratan ; "L-Afi* muqaddaman,
UyH (*<& o* ^ qadim az-zaman.
Sometimes, adt?. ^2\ u** ba'4
al-auqat; *^^ ahyanan.
Something, Somewhat, s. ^-^
?e-y ; <^j* 6uwai-y ; **>* Suwai-
ya-t.
Somewhat, adv. (in some degree)
"tey naw'an.
Somewhere, adj. *V^ o*** ^5* fi
ba'd al-mawaiji 1 .
Somnolence, Somnolency, *.
^UJ nu'as ; u-** na'as ; va>1*~
subat.
Somnolent, adj. u~*^ na*is ; ^V-**
na'san; ^W- subati-v.
Son, s. &\ ibn (pi. W* abna, e)***
banin); aJ^ walad (pi. *>ty
aulad).
Song, s. ^ gi D a (pi. o*^ agani) ;
&<j\ agniya-t ; &+*i nagama-t ;
[Sor
j\p muwwAT (pi. JijV* maw&-
wil). (of birds) Jr &\ &U* mu-
nagat a*-tuyftr.
Songster, *. (singing bird) tjAjJ*
par garid.
Songstress, s. &***< muganniya-t.
Son-in-law, s. v*u*M gjj zauj (zoj)
al-bint (pi. $\tf\ azw&j) ; #+
lihr, sahr (pi. )\&c\ ashar).
Sonorous, adj. q\*j rannan ; (J*&*
mutan$in.
Sonorousness, s. &> ranaa-t ; &A
tanin ; J^ * saut (sot) 'ali.
Sonship, 8. ly*t bun&wa-t.
Soon, adv. **;- sari'an ; s-s^* &*
'an qarib; JtsU ^ 'an qalil;
"%>le 'ajilan.
Soot, s. q^jR v>W* habab ad-
duhan ; ;UA sah^ar (jUa suh-
har, ;\^5A suhwar).
Sooth, *. ^M^ taq^qa^t. (/or-
80oth, in sooth, adv.) &*B*- haqi-
qatan; , ^W^ haqiqan.
Soothe, v. Jift *allal, yu'allil ; ^*
sakkaii, yusakkin; ^JA hadda,
yuhaddi; ^M ahda, yuhdi;
^j^U mallaq, yumalliq.
Soothsay, v. ju&\ c^ fatah al-fal,
yaftah ; JVi y/6 darab fal, ya4-
rib; <jQ& takahhan, yatakah-
han.
Soothsayer, *. JU v>^ 4arrab
fal; *A* 'arraf; JU ; rammal ;
jW bassar.
Sop, a. ^/ maraqa-t.
Sophism, *. v>^ tr*W* qiyas kazib ;
*-ty tasawwuf .
Sophist, s., Sophistic, Sophisti-
cal, adj. s^yz* mutasawwif.
Sophisticate, v. (adulterate) Jfcj
zagal, yazgil ; v/i gai^, yagus^.
Sophistication, s. J*j zagl; </&
giii.
Soporific, adj., s. fy*~ munawwim.
Sorcerer, s. f\~ sahir (pi. \y^*
suhara) ; ;W- sah^ar ; J\j raqi
(pi. o^j raqAn, tty raqat, J\^
rawaqi).
Sorceress, *. 8^U s&hira-t; ^l\j
raqiya-t.
Sorcery, s. y*~ sihr.
47
Digitized by
Google
Sob]
870
[Sot
Sordid, adj. v ** * * hasis (pi. ^-U^
hisas, VJk^ ahissa) ; J*s^ bahil
(pi. J*: buhhal) ; J*: bahal.
SOBDIDNESS, 8. J***, buhl ; Jyp
buhul ; -l~<s* hasasa-t.
Sobe, adj. (as a wound) g**j waji' ;
g*y muji'; j^a** ma'qur. (in
mind) &^* hazin (pi. \iy hu-
zana, J^- hazna) ; ^uu mug-
tamm. (violent) j*a* sadid (pi.
tart aslda, *>\ja gidad).
Sobe, *. &*> dummala-t (pi. J**^
damamil) ; &***> dumbala-t (pi.
JjVjj danabil) ; Cj* qarfc (pi. C;/
quruh).
Sobeness, *. g*$ waj' (pi. W^
auja') ; jjt alam (pi. f$\ alam).
Sobbel, 0. (plant) (j****- hummaid.
(horse) ^^^ f**\ aiqar zaha-
bi-y.
SOBBOW, SOBBOWPULNESS, 8. (**
gamm (pi. fy+ gumum) ; s->/
karb (pi. vm/ Jcurub) ; ^jo-
huzn, hazan (pi. y\y>\ ahzan).
Sobbow, v. Qf- hazin, yahzan ;
+*>\ ingamm, yangamm; p&\
lnhamm, yanhamm.
Sobbowful, adj. {jiy^ hazin (pi.
Ujo. huzana, ^J^ hazna) ; s-^j**
makrub ; fy+*~ magmum ; f>&+
mugtamm.
Sobby, adj. (repenting) ^ nadim
(pi. f\& nuddam, nidam). (vile)
J***; razil (pi. i^j ruzala, JU^
ruzala) ; yt&* haqir.
Sobt, *. v*** jins (pi. u*r^ junus,
^-U^ ajnas) ; i-te* ganf ("pi.
^JU*\ asnaf) ; gy nau' (pi. gtyt
anwa'); J** ^ikl (pi. JUW
askal) ; s^-^ 4arb (pl v*;/ 6
durub).
Sobt, v.a. (classify) gy nawwa',
yunawwi'; *-*** $annaf, yusan-
nif ; s-^j rattab, yurattib ; w. (jit
one another) <J*U> $abaq, yu{a-
biq.
Sobtie, 8. tyf huruj ; fy+*> j 5^
huruj wa nujum.
Sot, *., Sottish, adj. (habitually
drunk) j*~ sikkir.
Sot, v f (stupefy) \JJ*A adhai,
yudhii; J*tt azhal, yuzhil; n.
(get drunk) f** sakir, yaskar.
Soul, s. {J m nafs (pi. u*y* nufus,
u ~l*\ anfus) ; t)j rufe (pi. cV
arwah).
Sound, s. va>^ saut, sot (pi. t>^\
aswat) ; &> rinna-t ; ^^-^ hass.
Sound, v.a. *&>y sawwat, yusawwit ;
tfj rannan, yurannin ; n. qj rann,
yarinn ; t>V* sat, yasiit. {fathom)
u~& 'ass, ya'iss. (a wound) j*~
sabar, yasbur.
Sound, adj. (healthy) ^JU salim;
(*}~ salim (pi. uL sulama).
(not erroneous) &** sahilj (pL
tW sihah, ^^ ?atayi^i ^^
asibha).
Soundness, s. &*+ sah^a-t; &&
salama-t ; ^^ 'afiya-t. (truth)
&&**** haqiqa-t.
Soup, s. ^/ ^urba-t.
Sous, adj. u**^ t am i4-
Soub, v.a. u+** hamma<ji, yuham-
mid; n. \J* t&micj, yahma4 ;
hamud, yahmucj.
Soubce, 8. (fountain) ^ (^ c ain
ma (pi. e^fi *uyun) ; g-* nab* ;
g-A* mamba' (pi. ^}^ manabi').
(origin) J^ asl (pi. J^*t usiil) ;
jJu^ masdar (pi. j*>V-a^ masadir).
Soub ness, s.&*y+*> ^amucja-t; &a*j+
^amudiya-t.
South, s. v*y^ janiib, junub ; *M
qibla-t.
South, Southebn, Southeblt,
Southwabd, adj.. South-wind,
b. ^f+ janubi-y ; J*S qibli-y.
South-east, *. v3^ j v*y^ janiib
wa ^arq.
South-ea8TEBLY, adj., South-
ea8teb, 8. ^j* { j*Z qibli-y
6arqi-y ; j saluq (scirocco).
South-west, 8. s^ j v>y^ janub
wa garb.
South-westebn, adj., South-
wester, 8. ijj { J*t* qibli-y
garbi-y ; eW* labaj ; ytj labai
(libeccio).
Souvenib, *. ^A> tafkii-a-t; j^X
tazkar.
Sovereign, s. ^VUL sultan (pi.
Digitized by
Google
Sov]
371
[Spb
0*Wu salatin); *JUU malik (pi.
Syu muluk).
Sovereign, adj. j\ akbar ; <J&\
a'la ; (JuS a'aam ; J>\ ajall.
Sovereignty, *. &. ^ukuma-t ;
&ULi saljana-t ; uLs tasalluj.
Sow, 8. {female pig) %jty hanzira-t
(P^- Ji) hanazir, ^jU*. hanazir).
Sow, v. jM bazar, yabzur ; &j zara',
yazra'.
Space, *. (room) q\+ makan (pi.
(^U\ amakin) ; *~J fusha-t ;
&u.j was'a-t; lajj~^J\ al-basty.
(distance) &L-* masafa-t. (in-
terval) && bain ; jj* barzah (pi.
t$jl barazih). (space of time)
fij^ mudda-t; g^^yN (** *ty
burhat min az-zaman.
Spacious, a(i/. g-^ wasi* ; *-j
wasi' (pi. ^ wisa') ; s-**"^
raJ^ib.
Spaciousness, *. ^Wj ra^aba-t;
i^ i fuslja-t.
Spade, *. / marr; yw miljfar
(pi. /W* mahafir).
Span, *. (between thumb and little
finger) j**> iibr (pi. j^\ asSbar).
(between thumb and index) f*
fitr.
Span, v. j*a sabar, yaibir, yaibur ;
yt^^ {j*\* qas bi-'s-slbr, yaqis.
Spab, s. &V&*. haiaba-t; &Vj* Su-
l?iya-t.
Spare, adj. (kept in reserve) jj*"^
mazhur. (scarce) Jei* qalil (pi.
reg. and JU qulul). (lean) J^
naljif (pi. -J^ ni^af).
Spare, v. (refrain from using) fa
waffar, yuwaffir ; ^ ^iy tawaqqa
fi, yatawaqqa ; ^\ abqa, yubqi.
(treat with tenderness) { j* <JA*
safaq 'ala, yaifuq ; J *- samuli
li, yasmulL
Sparingly, adv. y^f J*j bi-kull
taufir.
Spark, s. Jr % sarar ; fo Sarar ; tyf*
Sarara-t.
Sparkle, v. (emit sparks) loi/>
sarqat, yuSarqit ; * lama*,
yaluia 1 . (as wine) ^ raga,
yargi.
Sparkling, adj. (glittering) g*3
lami 4 . (lively) i*Ai na&t.
Sparrow, s. ^yuc *asfur (pi. pik**
'asafir).
Sparse, adj. **a* musattat.
Sparseness, s. j.^^aj taStit.
Spasm, s. *t~M \f*\ iltiwa al-'asab ;
^as taiannuj ; ctU* ba'ak.
Spasmodic, adj. u .? tasan-
nuji-y.
Spatter, t;. ^J lajah, yaljah ;
la^tah, yulaftih; y^LJL tar^as*,
yu$artis\
Spawn, s. tjb ba^arih ; hj*** basa-
riya-t.
Speak, v. (utter) <jk* na^aq, yanjiq ;
fiVi fah, yafuh. (converse) fJ&
takallam, yatakallam ; <jJti laqai,
yalqai ; Jtf qal, yaqul.
Speaker, s. (&* mutakallim.
Spear, s. &*)* harba-t (pi. s^V-
hirab) ; ^ riinh, rumh (pi. cUj
riniah, c^> armah).
Spear, v. <fyJ^ viU sakk bi-'l-
tarba-t, yaiukk ; ^W s^ 4arab
bi-'r-rim^, ya^rib ; <* ta*an,
yat'un.
Special, ad/. ^*- ^9 J ^y* 3 ^
mahfiis ; j&s** mnhtass. (ex-
traordinary) 8->U5\ ^ g^U. harij
min al-'ada-t ; *>^a* ^ gair
mut'ad.
Specie, *. (ready money) JUUJ
naqd.
Species, . vj+ jins (pi. y-y^
junus, y-Wt ajnas) ; y nau*
(pi. \y\ anwa*) ; -Aa* sanf, inf
(pi. cJ\ju,\ asnaf).
Specipic, adj. ^j~*>+- jinsi-y ; ^cy
naw'i-y; \j>ysia+ mahsus; (>*a^
muhta^s.
Specific, s. s-^^ mujarrab.
Specification, . (^>t tabyin;
e> ta'yin; JU^ wasf; Jo->
tafgil.
Specipy, v. ($** 'ayyan, yu*ayyin ;
IF* bayyan, yubayyin ; c-4*^
wasaf, ya?if.
Specimen, s. ^^ft *ainiya-t.
Specious, aa)'. <^y&^ zahiri-y ; X
Ijj^ la-hu sura-t.'
Digitized by
Google
Sfb]
372
[Spi
Speciousnbss, 8. &X&* inu6a-
kala-t.
Speck, s. && nuqta-t (pi. U*
nuqat).
Speck, v. U naqqat, yunaqqi-t.
Speckle, 0. &*$ baq'a-t (pi. ty
buqa').
Speckle, v. gt baqqa', yubaqqi*.
Spectacle, s. (show) *y farja-t ;
jk* manzar (pi. *iU* managir) ;
J*l* s-*J la'b taq&d. (<rt0M) *>
nazra-t; AU {alla-t.
Spectacles, 0. <$ja* ( aj un ; w^
'uwainat ; *mA^ nazzarat.
Spectatob, b. >\> nazir (pi. jUh
nuzzar).
Spectre, a. JV**> bayal (pi. 1^
abyila-t); U^i tail*; -Ai^ tayif
(pi. ^\jl tuwwaf) ; tf nuzur.
Speculate, v. (theorise) j&s tafak-
kar, yatafakkar ; J**V ta'ammal,
yata'ammal; ^ tasawwar, ya-
tasawwar ; UlJjs taf alsaf , yata-
falsaf; glU> Jala', yutali'. (com-
mercially) vj^ 4arab, ymjarib ;
Qt"\& v*/ 4 4arab tahamin, yacjU
rib.
Speculation, *. j&s tafakkur;
W- mulahaza-t; &-J* falsa-
f a-t. (commercial) }+* *ij\*+
mu^araba-t mat jar.
Speculative, adj. <J^~b falsafi-y ;
i^jti nazari-y ; j*lc 'ilmi-y.
Speech, s. (faculty of)f$S kalam ;
i3^ nujq; ShAX lafz. (discourse)
(A* kalam; *^ feutba-t (pi.
s-J^ butab); s^*- bitab; Jj*
qaul (pi. J\jA aqwal, Jijtf\
aqawil) ; JV&* maqal.
Speechless, ad/, (dumb) <j*j*\
abras; f. ^-f- harsa (pi. wf-
burs); f&\ abkam (pi. ^
bukm). (silent) **>&~ sakit ;
*&>]&+ sakut. (as animals) u^l*
samit (opposed to tiU naqit).
Speed, a. &*c 'ajala-t ; fcy-
sur'a-t.
Speed, tj.a. (hasten) J%* 'ajjal,
yu'ajjil; J%^ a'jal, yu'jil.
(make prosperous) cf aajjai,
yunajjifc ; n. (hurry) JJi*-t
ista'jal, yasta'jil ; ;-\ asra',
yusri' ; ***. hafad, yahfid.
{succeed) cr najab, yanjah ; gU
falah, yaflab.
Speedikess, s. &%* 'ajala-t ; **/-
sur'a-t.
Speedy, adj. J%* 'ajil ; J^c 'ajul ;
gij- sari* (pi. 0^/- sur'an ; f. 3
pi. ftj- sira*) ; #/ misra' ;
J^ mush'.
Spell, v. (teZZ J&e fetter* of a
word) o** bajja, yubaj ji ; { j^v
tabajja, yatabajja. (exercise
magic) j*~ sahar, yasfcur; ^W
a'zam, yu'zim.
Spell, s. ^- sibr ; W^ 'azima-t
(pi. ^Ua* 'azayim).
Spelling, *. &#~& tabsiya-t ; y+v
tabajju; ^-W tabajji; X^\
imla'.
Spend, v. (consume) <jy saraf,
y asrif , yaruf ; sarraf, y usarrif ;
tf^ abi-aj, yubrij ; uSSs takal-
laf, yatakallaf. (in alms) <y*\
anfaq, yunfiq; JJ^ tasaddaq,
yatasaddaq. (exhaust) <-&\
atlaf, yutlif ; j^ bazzar, yubaz-
zir; U\ a4a*, yu^i*. (fatigue)
s-^\ at*ab, yut'ib.
Spendthrift, *. a3U ^V mubazzir
mal-bu ; -Ai^ mutlif .
Sperm, s. &U nu^fa-t, na^fa-t (pL
oiiaJ nu^af) ; ^j*^ mina; mani-y.
Spermaceti, s. <*>y*}\ <j** mani-y
al-^ut.
Sphere, *. J/ kurra-t ; *UaJ\ ^
kurrat al-falak ; )<*~~J\ al-basit-
Spherical, adj. ,jj$ kurri-y ; s-^
mufawwab ; s-^ mukabbab ;
j)*** mudawwar.
Sphinx, s. JjN ^ abu al-haula ;
Jyfc baul (pi. J^yfc\ abwal).
Spice, s. j\& babar (pi. t>\)W* ba-
barat) ; t>^ tarirat ; va>\jjlpe
'itriyat; ^.y fau^a-t ; tf qizt
(pi. ctyrt aqzat).
Spice, v. Jti tabbal, yutabbil ; Jiy
taubal, yutaubil; vjk** tayyaq,
yu^ayyiq.
Spicery, s. ^jloc 'itri-y (pi. t>Va^L
'itriyat.
Digitized by
Google
Spi]
3?8
[Sp*
Spicy, adj. j\*- t^rr; j^W haziq;
-A*j- hirril' ; ^J^ 'itri-y.
Spidee, 8. *&>;*&& 'ankabut (pi.
s-^*b 'anakib, o**SU* 'anaka-
bit) ; &\yk gazzala-t. (big and
poisonous) %?j rutaila (pi. **>%?)
rutailat, c^l^ rutailawat).
Spideb-web, *. ^j*$UJ\ (ij^) g-i
nasj ('us6) al-'ankubut (pi. gt-i
nisaj, ,>t* ia) ; **** ju'da-
ba-t.
Spigot, *. Je*/*N u^ Mju* sida-
da-t buhs al-barmil; Mju. sida-
da-t.
Spike, 8. (long nail) jU + mismar
(pi. je"\*~+ masamir). (pointed
bar) jjjU. hazuq (pi. <Jk)\y*- ba-
waziq).
Spike, v. (wai7) ^ sammar, yu-
sammir; y**~<* masmar, yumas-
mir. (provide with bars) v3*>
<3*;V" daqq hawaziq, yaduqq.
Spikenard, 8. ^jnt^Lj nardin
(Pers.) ; ^Jua J<^. eumbul hin-
di-y.
Spill, v.a. s $abb, yagubb ; s-^
kabb, yakubb ; n. ^Si\ inkabb,
yankabb.
Spin, v.a. J^ gazal, yagzil. (spin
out) JjL fawwal, y U $awwil.
(spin round) j\* dar, yadur ; ))<**
tadawwar, yatadawwar; tf ba-
ram, yabrim.
Spinach, 8. ^W-^ isbanaj ; gtV**.
Spinal mabbow, *. j&&\ &JL. *
muhh silsilat az-zahr ; &**;tt )*
hait ar-raqaba-t (pi. t^A. huyu$,
1W<^ abyat); gl* naba',"niha'
(pi. g* nuhu').
Spindle, *. Jyu migzal (pi. JjU*
inagazil).
Spine, *. (vertebral column) &JL*
;i&N silsila-t az-zahr; s-^* sulb
(pi. sJUl alub, s^W alab).
(thorn) i&jb, soka-t (pi. jJ\jM
aswak).
Spinneb, 8. J^fc gazzal.
Spinning, *. J>* gazl.
Spinning-wheel, *. JytU v>V
dulab li-'l-gazl (pi. s-*J\j*> dawa-
lib).
Spinster, *. (unmarried woman)
Wj* 'azba (pi. ^\y*\ a'zab, vty
'uzzab) ; by* 'azaba-t.
Spikal, adj. U* A* multaff ; ^f
laulabi-y ; s-^jk* mulaulab.
Spire, 8. [spiral line) o^U U. hatt
multaff). (tapering body) & *
misalla-t.
Spibit, *. (soul) Cjy ruji (pi. c^
arwah) ; <.r-A> nafs (pi. u*ya
nufus, u-aM anfus). (courage)
le\+* 6aja'a-t ; SjL-*. jasara-t.
(magnanimity) &*fc himma-t.
(liveliness) lUJ naiaj. (ghost)
JW*- hayal (pi. &**\ ahyila-t) ;
cAjl $aif . (ewerae) Cjy rulj ;
j[-^)L fi . hila?a-t. (spirituous
liquor) j^-fi 4 araq (pi. &\f\
a'raq); ^i^c 'araqi-y; v>^Xl^
mu8kirat.
Spibitless, adj. (^W jaban ; Jj2j
nazil (pi. UJi nuzala, J^ nuzzal).
Spibitlessness, *. & W jabana-t ;
fi^ <li qilla-t muruwa-t.
Spibitual, ad/. J^D rutani-y.
Spibituality, #. ie*^ ruhaniya-t.
Spibituous, ooy. (intoxicating) j~*
muskir.
Spit, s. ^j- sih (pi. fcW-^ asyah) ;
oyL salfiid (pi. Jt*itA~ safafid).
Spit, v. jj* bazaq, yabzuq ; J
tafal, yatful ; Uti taff, yatuff .
Spite, s. &&\a* kassaba-t ; kaid
(pi. ^ kiyad) ; ufc- feaqd h^
(pi. *>^ $uqM, Jkjt^ baqayidi
>>\a+\ afeqad).
Spite, v. tu\ ag4z, yugiz; ^
naka, yanki.
Spiteful, adj. *>yt. ^aqiid; <A^f^
habig (pi. <4^^ hubug, **** feu-
baga).
Spitefulness, . &W* habaga-t;
^i>^* qa^iya-t.
Spittle, *. ^ riq ; v^) ru^ab ;
v3^ buzaq; &y bazqa-t; J
tali, tufl. (of children) v^
lu c ab.
Spittoon, s. kyr* mibzaqa-t;
^jJtf tufldan.
Digitized by
Google
Spl]
374
[Sp*
Splash, v. \JjL {aras, yatrus ; <J&jL>
tar{a, yutartis\
Splay, adj. u>^* munljarif ; &y*\
a'waj, f. Wj* 'auja.
Splbbn, . (mi/*) JW- t4^1 (pi.
J^L $uljul). (melancholy) Wj-
sauda.
Spleenful, adj. ]*y muzantir;
s-^ ga4ub.
Splendid, ad;. J*l* jalil (pi. !M
ajilla, *M ajilla-t) ; /*U fahir ;
jafcdu muftahar.
Splendour, *. J V jalal ; fi^i fah-
ra-t; jU^ iftihar$ <3*j) raunaq.
Splint, . (splinter) U-. aana ; &ui
saqfa-t (pi. -Aa*j saqaf) ; &to
qifa-t (pi. ** qija'). (in sur-
gery) S;W jibara-t.
Splint, v. y~ kassar, yukassir.
Split, v.a. <J* 3aqq, ya^uqq ; jU
fatar, yaftur ; <J** falaq, yafliq ;
j/i saraq, yairuq; n. ijw in-
saqq, yaniaqq.
Spoil, *. (booty) s-^- salb; s-*
nahb; s-W nahib ; ***** gani-
ma-t (pi. f*iS** ganayim).
Spoil, v. (plunder) s-* nahab,
yanhab. (damage) a~j\ afsad,
yufsid ; -Airt atlaf, yutlif . (as a
child, &c.) /-* hassar, yuhas-
sir.
Spokesman, s. f&*+ mutakallim.
Spoliate, v. *> sallah, yusallih.
Spoliation, *. re^f 5 taslifc.
Sponge, s. g^-\ isf unj ; gJA sa -
f anj ; &V**- safanja-t.
Sponge, v. (wet with a sponge) ^^
K + th $ \t nadda bi-'l-isfunja-t,
yunaddi. (wipe with a sponge)
6^Ju.^ jui nassaf bi-'l-isfun-
ja-t, yunais4f.
Spongy, adj. o*^ isfunji-y.
Sponsor, *. (godfather) &-#**
6a bin ; (j<a\ aibin (pi. ^U^
aiabin).
Spontaneous) adj. ca^s*^ ihtiya*
ri-y ; &~tt Ufr ^ min tilqa naf s-
hu (nafsi-bi).
Spontaneously, adv. jW^W bi-'h-
tiyar ; *U^ {au'an ; UjN j g^UW
bi-'t-tau* wa-'r-ri^a.
Spontaneousness, . j\&*\ ihti-
yar.
Spoon, *. &U mil'aqa-t (pi. j^c^U
mala'iq) ; &U* nii'laqa-t (pi.
<jJU* ma'aliq) ; s->j** miswab.
Spobt, s. s-*J la'b; &**! la'ba-t;
&e*l> talhiya-t; &iy nuzha-t.
(j**t) &*? tahrij ; $j* harj ; ty
niazalj (pi. cV mizaji).
Sport, v. vJ la'ib, yal'ab; s-*fcS
la'ab, yula'ib; ^ laha, yalhu;
^^ talaha, yatalaha; s-*^*>
da'ab, yuda'ib.
Sportful, Sportiye, adj. s* i
mula'ib.
Sportsman, *. *>W* sayyad; ^Ui
qannas ; ,j^\ ) a^W ffy* mula'
bi-'s-^aid wa-'l-qans.
Spot, s. (stain) ** baq'a-t (pi.
ga baqa'); W^ la^ha-t ; s-^
'aib. (piece of ground) Wrf
qit*a-t (pi. gtl qita 4 ). (place)
q& makan (pi. y&+\ amakin) ;
&>y mau^a*. (on the spot) <*
JV^ fi-'l-bal- &^U ^ min
sa'at-hu.
Spot, v. te> naqqat, yunaqqi^.
Spotless, adj. (free from spots)
-Ajtf na^if. (blameless) s-** x
bi-la 'aib ; <M s-^ i la 'aib fi-
hi ; ^ naqi-y.
Spotlessness, s. &J* nagifa-t;
SjUtf naqawa-t ; S^ fahara-t.
Spousal, adj. ^fi zauji-y ; vj-^
'arusi-y.
Spousal8, s. y^c 'urs (pi. y*W
a'ras) ; c/ farat (pi. cV^ afra$).
Spouse, s. t;j zauj ; ^j) zauja-t.
Spouseless, adj. fyj h bi-la zauj.
Spout, *. ^i fumm, famm (pi. t\^k\
afwah, fUi\ afmam). (water-
pipe) *rj*rt ambub (pi. s-^>^\
anabib).
Spout, v. W nabat, yambi^; q
naba*, yamba 1 , yambi', yauibu*.
Sprain, s. JtM 5^ tahli *al.*azui ;
Z%#\ infeil&S *2v^\ infikak.
Sprain, v. **b fakk, yafukk ; gU.
balla 1 , yuhalli*.
Sprat, s. ^^- sardiu (f. pi.
*U* ty. sardinat, ^(^ saradin).
Digitized by
Google
Spb]
875
[Sqxt
Sprawl, v. M) p hazz rukab-ha,
yahizz ; oVjo dabbak, yudabbik.
Spray, *. (small shoot) ^ bizz (pi.
jty bizaz). (0/ water) fijty faw-
wara-t.
Spread, v.a. \j>f farai, yafru^ ; ^
baaat, yabsuj. (new*, &c.) y**
naiar, yaniur; ** Sayya', yu-
sayyi'; glU aia', yuli'; *^
asnar, yuibir; *** ba, yabigg ;
n. y^irt intasar, yantaiir; 1*-*^
imbasat, yambasij ; ^ 6a', yaii* ;
l$l* 'alin, ya'lan.
Spread, a. (extent) ^ madd ; *\*A
imtidad ; g~j was*.
Sprig, s. & fara' (pi. $> furu/).
Spright, *. (/or spirit) j^ hayal ;
U^L {ait
Sprightlinbss, *. 1^> naiat ; &+tt
bahja-t ; $W ibtihaj ; c/ faral?.
Sprightly, adj. !*** naiij; W^*
naiit (pi kUi nigat, ^Ui na-
safci) ; gctt bahij ; gUy f arljan.
Spring, *. (wow) ej rabi' ; J-*
ge^ fasl ar-rabi*. (source) <**
U 'ain ma (pi. (jjj** 'uyiin) ; **
mamba' (pi. #^ manabiO.
(feap) & na^a-t; Sytf qafza-t.
(in a machine) s-^y laulab (pi.
s-J\jJ lawalib).
Spring, v. (feap) ^ naft, yanutt ;
yi qafaz, yaqfiz. (proceed from)
Q-t* nabaS yamba', yainbi',
yambu* ; s***}\ imba'as, yam-
ba*is. (begin to grow) vs^i
nabat, yambut ; & $ala', ya$lu' ;
U* nama, yanmu ; iJ *i nama,
yanmi.
Sprinkle, v. \j) rai, yarus\
Sprinkling, s. J*j rais* (pi. v>^j
risa) ; J^*j rasas' ; *>**/ tar-
sal.
Sprout, v. o^ nabat, yambut.
Sprout, s. gy far 4 (pL g^ f uru') ;
fo* farh (pi. e^ furiih); &U
hilfa-t (pi. ukl ahlaf).
Spruce, adj. -A*^ zarif; *-A-Jtf
nazif.
Sprucene8S, 5. Wjk zarafa-t ; &U*
nazafa-t.
Spume, *. Ify ragwa-t.
Spume, v. ^ raga, yargu.
Spumous, adj. ^\j ragi.
Spur, a. y+* mihmaz ; jW mih-
maz (pi. y\+* mahainiz) ; &j*
sauka-t, ioka-t (collect. *Jj-a
sok).
Spur, v. y+* hammaz, yuhammiz ;
**)jij^ { JM nagas bi-'S-^ok, yan-
gas\
Spurious, adj. )%* muzawwar;
da* muqallad. (illegitimate)
flf. ^st\ ibn haram.
Spuriousnebs, *. jitf tazwir; <&B
taqallud.
Spurn, v. <J*j rafa^, yarfi^; q\*\
ahan, yahin ; **r najah, yanjab.
Sputter, v. ABU* ^ sj tarai fi
baaq-hu, yatra^.
Spy, s. <j*j-W> jasus (pi. cr-V
jawasis); y-^- jassas ; J^
'iwani-y.
Spy, v. u**-^ taiassas, yatajassas.
Spy-glass, s. ij!* nazzara-t ; {$**))*
durbin (Pers.).
Squabble, b. &jU* munaza'a-t;
g)y niza*.
Squabble, v. 3^ naza 4 , yunazi* ;
jU> tanazaS vatanaza*.
Squabbler, *. &jUtt s-^y* mu^ibb
al-munaza'a-t.
Squad, s. fy firqa-t (pi. v3^ firaq,
jjy\ afraq).
Squadron, s. df* buluk ; 8^3 za-
fira-t (pl.yji) zawafir) ; K^tfU*
tabur hayyala-t.
Squalid, adj. *$ wasih ; ^--y
muwassah ; Qy darin (pi. ^^
diran).
Squalidity, Squalidnes8, Squa-
lor, *. ~j wasah (pi. ^U^
ausah) ; q\jA daran (pi. ^\jj\
adran) ; <-AAi qaiaf .
Squall, v. (scream) ty sarah,
yasrub ; )** 'ayyaj, yu'ayyi^.
Squall, s. (cry) ^W 4yat ; b-j* ^ar-
ba-t. (^rm) l&A* asifa-t (pi.
JUl^c 'awasif).
Squally, adj. c^ 7^ ka Xr ar -
riya^.
Squalor, s. see Squalidity.
Squander, s. *XU ^aIj^ atlaf mal-bu,
Digitized by
Google
Sqtt]
876
[Sta
yutlif ; dU jJ* bazzar mal-hu,
yubazzir.
Squandebeb, 8. u^-* musrif .
Squabe, adj., s. gty murabba*. (a
public square) <^V maid an (pi.
^.*W* mayadin) ; ***/ ** *
fusha-t murabba'a-t.
Squabe, v. gty rabba 1 , yurabbi 1 .
(a number) *& ^ *>J* v>/* <Jarab
'adad fi misl-hu, yadrib. (ad-
just) k3^ tabaq, yutabiq.
Squash, v. ****> dahak, yadhak ;
^fij*) ra4ra<J, yuradri^ ; ^aa
hasam, yah&m.
Squat, v. */ tarabba', yatarabba' ;
yoJjS qarfas, yuqarfis.
Squeak, Squeal, v. <J* naqq,
yaniqq.
Squeamish, adj. ^U nafir (pi. j
nuffar, /V nawafir).
Squeamishness, 8. SjA* nafra-t;
ay*-* istikrah. .
Squeeze, v. ** 'asar, ya'sir ; v***
kabas, yakbis ; ,jae 'a??, ya'ues.
Squeeze, *. */* 'asra-t ; J&* 'ass ;
i-ac 'as?a-t.
Squint, v. J^ j* bu ahwal, f . <j*
**. hi haula (pi. Jy ^ hum
Ml); JWhal(hawil), yahal.
Squint, *. J^ fcawal.
Squiebel, *. v>W*- ainjab.
Squibt, v. & bahh, yabuhh ; ^fc-
haqan, ya^qun.
Squiet, 8. &ii* mi^qana-t.
Stab, v. j*^W v>/* <Jarab bi-'l-
hanjar, yadrib; ^ ta'an, ya{-
'an.
Stab, 8. j+* **/* 4 ar *> a - t hanjar ;
&j*&* |a'na-t.
Stable, s. J*W isjabl (pi. s-J^\
asatib, JLU asatfl, Jt^i asabil) ;
)fA ahor ; U&m* ma'laf (pi. *-AJU*
ma'alif).
Stable, adj. w^ sabit; vt^U
makis ; ^*> dayim ; ^Vi qayim.
Stableness, Stability, s. ^W*
gabat; uwj* subut; j\ji qarar ;
fa* dawam.
Stack, 8. &/ kama-t, kauma-t (pi.
p\f\ akwam, j/ kuwam).
Stapp, *. Uft <asa (pi. o-* 'usi-y,
Ue\ a'sa). (military staff) yty
s^N arkan al-harb ; j&Z&S U*^
ru'asa al-'aakar.
Stag, *. A*\ ayyal (pi. J&\ aya-
yil, &tf ayila-t) ; J*^ aryal; <jA
zaby, zabi (pi. W^ ziba).
Stage, s. (scene) &** tabaq a- 1 ;
s-l* mil'ab (pi. s ^ ^* mala'ib) ;
^* manzar (pi. ^^* mamtzir).
(resting place on a journey)
Jy* manzil (pi. Jj^ manazil) ;
sj**y marhal (pi. J^V maraljil).
(landing quay) l*** mahatt ;
&*** mahaUa-t. (step, degree)
**>*> daraja-t (pi. ey daraj) ;
&*5f martaba-t.
Staooee, v.n. J*U* tamayal, yata-
mayal. (waver) j\** har, yahar ;
^jo 5 tabayyar, yatahayyar; >>/
taraddad, yataraddad ; a. j - * +
hayyar, yu^avyir.
Stagoees, s. ^aW la^a-t.
Stagnant, adj. -Ai^ waqif; ^
^5jW gair jari ; gfa&^ .> mustanqi 4 .
Stagnate, v. ^y^ U ma jara, yajri ;
*-AJ^ waqaf , yaqif ; guz~\ istanqa*,
yastaiiqi*.
Stagnation, s. <J^ wuqiif; ^
Q\ip. *adam jarayan ; Vto-\
istmqa*.
Staid, adj. fr waqar ; fy s-*^
sahib waqar (pi. v>W^ as^ab).
Staidness, 8. Sjtfj waqara-t.
Stain, v. (tinge) **> sabag, yasbug ;
s-^*- ha^dab, yuhad^ib. (soil)
v-qr najjas, yunajjis ; (j*-**> dan-
nas, yudannis ; *>^ law wag, yu-
lawwis.
Stain, s. &*** baq'a-t (pi. J*
buqa*) ; * ^r najasa-t ; <$;*>
daran. (morally) s-* 'aib (pi.
s^^ *uyub) ; J* 'ar.
Stainless, adj. M s-* ^ la 'aib
fi-hi ; ^^ safi ; yfcVL {ahir ; ^
naqi-y (pi. U niqa, ^>^ anqi-
Staie, s. ^*> damja-t (pi. g;*>
daraj) ; SU^ marqat (pi. ^V*
maraqi).
Staie-case, *. tj J daraj (pi. c^;^
adraj; A^*> durja-t (pL s^>
Digitized by
Google
Sta]
377
[Sta
duraj) ; f\~ sullam, sullum,
8illim (pi. fJX* salalim).
Stake, s. (post) ^ watad (pi.
*\5)\ autad); J^ Mzuq (pi.
<3ij\^ hawaziq). (at play) &*>)
rahn (pi. q\*j rihan, q*j ru-
hun).
Stake, v. (prop) xi- sannad, yu-
8annid. (empale) Jjy*- hauzaq,
yuhauziq. (lay a wager) &*>*)
rahan, yurahin ; * kjVAJ tasarat
ma', yataiarat.
Stale, adj. wW bayit.
Staleness, *. &^* 'ataqa-t.
Stalk, v. }** hatar, yahtir; ^
tahaftar, yatahattar.
Stalk, *. (stem) t> W* JJ^- s&l nabat
(pi. Q&*- siqan) ; &a $atla-t.
(proud walk) ^ tahattur.
Stall, 8. -&U* ma'laf (pi. <-dU*
ma'alif).
Stallion, s. J^* fahl (pi. J^
fuhul); ^Ud. ti?an (pi. ****t
ahsina-t).
Stalwart, oe^'. ^jjS qawi-y ; f c- *
jasim.
Stamen, 8. (male organ of flowers)
*>\*d\ jft ^ tarh zakar an-
nabat.
Stammer, v. y& lakin, yalkan;
f^u5 tamtam, yutamtim; jJa*i>
tamtam, yutamtim.
Stammerer, s. &&\ alkan, f. U3
lakna (pi. <*S lukn).
Stammering, e. &j lakuna-t.
Stamp,*. (fooZ) &** mitba'; j^
midaqq; vy** micjrab. (mark)
k*o damga-t ; &*^ 'alama-t ; ^W 6
'iyar.
Stamp, v. (impress) gJ taba',
yatba*. (mark) *> dammag,
yudammig. (strike) s^* darab,
yadrib, yacjrub ; J J daqq, ya-
duqq. (stamp the foot) {j*\*
das, yadus.
Stanch, v. (stop blood) f^\ -U
qata* ad-dam, yaqta*.
Stanch, adj. c^*-V> sabit; p* fo*
mustaqim ; y** matin ; ($i)j
razin.
Stand, v. f\i qam, yaqiim; -A*j
waqaf , yaqif ; -Ai^ f\S qam waqif,
yaqum. (stop) *JUy tawaqqaf,
yatawaqqaf . (resist) f^i qawam,
yuqawim. (stand as a candidate)
w^t talab, yatlub.
Stand, s. (place) f\&+ maqain ; **f
maucja* (pl. &>\y mawa4i*5-
(cessation) U\ inqita'; *-Mj
tauqif ; -tfy tawaqquf. (resist-
ance) l*i\+ mudafa'a-t; Z*M+
muqawama-t. (difficulty) tjte*
hira-t.
Standard, s. (established meatizre
or rule) jW* 'iyar ; <ji\4> qiyas ;
<JM nasaq. (flag) J** bairaq
(pl. s3)^ bayariq); &\> raya-t
(pi. wa>^ rayat) ; (J* 'alam (pl.
^ a'iam).
Standard, adj. j^\ ,*&-* musta-
qim al-'iyar ; ^\ ^aJU. halis
al-'iyar.
Standing, s. (rank, station) fVa*
maqam; l*y martaba-t (pl.
s-*\j* maratib). (continuance)
l+ mudda-t; fa* da warn. (of
long standing) (*>>& qadim (pl.
U\Ai qudama); ,3*xe <atiq (pl.
Uuc 'utaqa).
Stanza, s. #* daur (pl. j\y*\
ad war).
-Staple, s. (emporium) j^t bandar
(pl. j*>U* banadir, Per s.). (staple
of a lock)k* kuilaba-t.
Star, t. ^r najm; ^r najma-t
(pi. ffr au:lm); h^/ kaukab
(pl. -^tfj* kawakib). (cfecora-
^ion) gU** ni^an (pl. e)* - ^
nay aii n).
Starboard, s. <&hI\ s-^^ s^W
janib al-markab al-aiman; q*h
*tjA\ yamin al-markab.
Starch, s. t&i naia.
Starch, . <b5 a* naiia, yunaisi.
Stare, v. >** fanjar, yufanjir.
Stare, s. o^** fanjara-t.
Starer, 9. c5^i fanjari.
Stark, adj. (stiff) ^ hadir.
Stark, adv. (wholly) "teUa* mut-
laqan ; *W^ kulliyan.
Stark naked, adj. ofA* <ar * J u y*
muzalla-t.
48
Digitized by
Google
Sta]
378
[Sta
Stablinq, e. tf\)) zarzur (pi. jy\>j
zarazir) ; rftf zarnur.
Stabt, 8. {beginning) \^\ ibtida.
{sudden motion) ^\?\ injizab.
{spring) &} natta-t.
Stabt, v. {in fear) <jajJ\ indahai,
yandahiS ; fJ^Sj\ irta'as, yarta'ig ;
J**, jafal, yajful. {set out) J*^
rahal, yarhal. {commence) <^
bada, yabdi; <^J^ ibtida, yab-
tadi.
Stabtle, v. <JJm dahhai, yudah-
hi; <JJ**A adha6, yudhil; r -^
hayyar, yuhayyir ; -Jj^ hawwuf,
yuhawwif.
Stabve, v.n. {be hungry) fW ja c ,
yaja*. {die with hunger, with
cold) {^\ {?) y+i\ y* yU mat
min al-ju* (min al-bard), yamut.
{be very indigent) jb faqur,
yafqur; a. y>- jawwa', yujaw-
wi*.
Stabveling, *., adj. o^f^ jau'an,
f. ^y* jau'a (pi. W jiya*).
State, *. {condition) J^ hal (pi.
i V* ahwal) ; ^U hala-t ; o u
mi
(pi. o;^ ^un, o^sa. gi'an).
{rank, station) ^Va* maqam;
*W jah; &*>** martaba-t (pi.
*t*\j* maratib) ; &y* manzila-t
(pi. JjU* manazil) ; &*i {abaqa-t.
{commonwealth) *sXU mulk (pi.
a3M amlak) ; &* mamlaka-t
(pl.'EUU* mamalik); &tf dau-
la-t (pi. J;*> dwfral). (jpomjp)
S^bi f ahra-t ; &*bfc 'azama-t ; j >c
JV 'izz wa jalal ; ^- haiam ;
l** t* > haiama-t.
State, v. jf qarrar, yuqarrir ; y>\
aqarr, yaqirr ; u*/* 'arad, ya'rid.
Stateliness, s. &V jalala-t ; &*&
haiama-t ; Ws* 'azama-t.
Stately, adj. ^M 'azjm (pi. jVfc*
'izarn, Uic 'uzama) ; J*i* jalil
(pi. M ajilla) ; y~* kabir (pi.
jW* kibar, ^ kubara).
Statement, 8. y^ taqrir; y^c
JW <ar<J bal.
Statesman, a. fl**N jy\ ;*** mu-
dabbir umur aa-daula-t.
Statesmanship, . Jj**N ^ j**tf
tadbir umur ad-duwal; f*-l*
~W-J\ ilm as-siyasa-t.
Statics, s. jWSt &)\y ^ ilm
muwazanat al-ajsam.
Station, . (in h/e) fU* maqam ;
&**/ martaba-t (pi. s-*fy" ma-
ratib) ; if-J) rutba-t ; a_^j
daraja-t (pi. g>*> daraj). (on a
journey) Jy^ manzil (pi. Jj^*
manazil) ; J^ marhal (pi. J*\f
marahil).
Station,v. J*> ja'al, yaj'al; *r ^
nasab, yan^ub; fVs\ aqam, yu-
qim ; &>y wacja', yada*.
Stationabt, flwi;. J&~ sakin ; A-iU
makis ; a^\* gabit ; <3*^ wafiq.
Stationeb, *. v3\>^ warraq; &*
%3j) bayya waraq.
Stationery, s. &3jy mauraqa-t;
^jU wiraqa-t.
Statistician, . ^!M\ W^ ^ s-*^>
?ahib 'ilm i c tibar ai-bilacL
Statistics, s. *&J\ J*zz\ ^U 'ilm
i^ibar al-bilad.
Stattjaby, 8. J** hair; &*\& niqa-
^a-t.
Statue, s. JU* timsal (pi. Je*W
tamasil) ; ja* anam (pi. fS**\
asnam); t^yo siira-t (pi. jj*
uwar).
Statube, *. &+\i qama-t; ^5 qadd
(pi. o\ju> qidad, ^ qudud).
Statute, s. ^ Islt* ; ^ A 6ari'a-t
(pi. ^Ua ^arayi*) ; Sj*VB qa'ida-t
(pi. ^c\5 qawa4d) ; ^yVi qanun
(pi. (^e*y qawanin).
Statutoby, adj. ,JM* sar'i-y.
Staunch, adj. see Stanch.
Stave, a. {of a cask) 8jU tara-t.
Stave, v. {break a hole in) (^-**-
hafas, yahfus. {stave off) g**>
dafa', yadfa*.
Stay, s. iV*\ iqama-t ; *>^S qu'iid.
Stays, s. <<** ^udairi-y; ^j
zabun (pi. &)\ azbina-t).
Stay, v.n. {remain, dwell) ^Vst
aqam, yuqim ; fVfia-t istaqam,
yastaqim ; y~ sakan, yaskun ;
yuu^ istaqarr, yastaqirr; o-^3
labis, y albas ; a. {stop) -A5j waq-
qaf, yuwaqqif. (reprew) g^
Digitized by
Google
Ste]
379
[Sti
mana', jamna* ; jy* 4 awwaq, yu-
'awwiq.
Stead, 8. &>y mauda' (pi. &>\y
mawadi') ; ^f. 'awad, 'iwad (pi.
u*^ a'wad).
Steadfast, Steady, adj. w^-jtf
sabit.
Steadfastness, Steadiness, #.
>W* sabat; &yj subut; &U,
risana-t.
Steady, v. ***** sabbat, yusabbit.
Steak, *. ^ 2*j* sarha-t lafcm.
Steal, v. j^- saraq, yasriq; Ja*
nasal, yan&l ; ^r-U- haJas, yah lis ;
(jJba.\ ihtalas, yahtalis.
Stealth, a. fly- sirqa-t, saraqa-t.
Steam, s. J&: buhar (pi. *A>\j\d*
buharat, */*) abhira-t).
Steam, v. f*. bahar, yabhur ; bah-
har, yubahhir; y*> dahhan,
yudahhin.
Steamer, Steam-boat, 8. ju **r*y
markab nar (pi. s-^/ marakib).
Steed, s. J*\ 0U&. hisan asil;
*\ft jawad (pi. JW jiyad) ; J^
kuhail (pi. J^kuhal).
Steel, s. s-JL sulb ; >3y fulad ;
S$$ bulad. (for striking fire)
*>Uj zinad.
Steel, v. ^^ j^jO^ ^ ta"am
al-hadid bi-'l- bulad, yuta"im.
(harden) s-JL* ?allab, yusallib.
Steep, adj. *-A*U waqif; -**^
samih ; *>yu sVud.
Steep, 8. j^ hadur ; 1>j-a babut ;
**a* 'aqaba-t (pi. s^Vac *iqab).
Steeple, 8. S^U* manara-t (pi. j;U*
manawir).
Steepness, . J*^ *J|^ wuquf
al-jabal.
Steer, v. *-t^y^\ *** dabbar al-
markab, yudabbir.
Steer, 8. A baqar (pi. ^ buqur,
J*>\ abqar) ; ^j-afc* jf sor mah-
* si-y (pi. Q\jt? siran).
Stem, 8. j+* jU saq ajar (pi.
(jjVa-M- siqan) ; iy+JA\ ^ badan
as-ajara-t (pi. q\j*\ abdan).
(of a palm-tree) *+ jiz* (pi.
fc^juzu*.
Stench, a. Sjj$ natana-t ; &^ na-
tana-t ; &Uc 'af ana-t ; &y* 'uf u-
na-t.
Step, 8. SJo*. hatwa-t (pi. ou\^
hatwat, VU. hi{a). (of a stair)
&+j*> daraja-t (pi. gj> daraj).
Step, s. ^$*A ihtawa, yahtawi;
-i fasah, yafsah ; ^jt* maa,
yams'!.
Step-daughter, s. &+6j rabiba-t.
Step-father, 8. ^y murabbi ;
s-<rfj rabib.
Step-mother, s. &&f murabbiya-t ;
&***; rabiba-t.
Step-son, 8. s-^i) rabib.
Steppe, a. hj* barriya-t (pi. ^j
barari) ; **>W badiya-t (pi. <^*>^
bawadi).
Sterile, adj. y>*+ * gair mugmir ;
^U5\ J*Xs qalil al-asmar; /U
'aqir (pi. yfije 'awaqir).
Sterility, s. S^* ^U qilla-t sauia-
ra-t ; Ifs. uqra-t ; SjVac 'aqara-t ;
^Uac *uqma-t.
Sterling, adj. j^t^\ ^^ haii? al-
'iyar; ^e^ ?uhih. (pound
sterling) fejjg -s- 8^5 lira sterlina.
Stern, adj. (severe) <j-^ qasi (pi.
SUJ qusat); ^U ^arim (pi.
ftV fawarim). (o/ counten-
ance) {j*yt* 'abus.
Sternness, s. SjLJ qasawa-t ; W^
9arauia-t ; <j*y** 'ubiis ; &&*}**
'ubiisiya-t.
Stern, 8. ^^ j^y mauhar al-
markab ; J^ kausal.
Stew, v. Jl~ salaq, yasluq.
Stew, . ^y*=: yahni; W-- mas-
liiqa-t (pi. <jjt-* masaliq).
Steward, s. J^ wakil (pi. X* wu-
kula) ; g^J\ J-^ wakil ai-narj ;
O^e* qahrman (pi. ^^e 5 qahari-
ma-t).
Stick, . Uc <asa (pi. Uc^ a'sa) ;
&iUe 'asaya-t; -r^5 qadib (pi.
y^-AB qudban).
Stick, v.a. (jpierce) y& nahaz, yan-
haz ; yt gazz, yaguzz. (fix)
<3*J la?aq, yula??iq; n. (adhere)
3**tt ilta^aq, yaltasiq.
Stickiness, 8. Ji*> dabaq.
Sticky, adj. &p lazij ; vJW J dabiq.
Digitized by
Google
Sti]
380
[Sti
Stickle, v. (take one's party)
&*;! masak t^raf-hu, yamsuk.
(wrangle) g*W hajaj, yuhajij ;
gtte tahajaj, yatahajaj.
Stickler, 8. j^ munazi'; $W*
muhajj.
Stiff, adj. (not easily bent, hard,
dry) J^W jamid (pi. u*. jamad,
**W jawamid) ; /** muwattar ;
u~h yabis ; s-^*> salb ; ;** hadir.
(formal) t>ULO s-ft-U ?ahib
takaliufat (pi. v^V^ ashab).
(aflected) *-* musanna'.
Stiffen, v.a. (make hard) u*.
jammad, yujammid ; s-J^ sallab,
yu?allib. (benumb) ^ haddar,
yuhaddir ; n. u^\ injamad, yan-
jamid ; j**- hadir, yahdar.
Stiffness, s. ^^* salaba-t.
Stifle, v. (j^ faftas, yufaftis;
<JM*- hanaq, yahnuq ; hannaq,
yuhanniq.
Stigma, s. (mark by branding) +~)
wasm (pi. fy-j wusum) ; &~j
wasma-t; W dag (Pers.).
(anything disgracing) s-*** 'aib
(pi. s-^ 'uyub) ; jU *ar ; **-&*
fa4iha-t.
Stigmatise, v. (brand) ^- j wasam,
yasim. (render infamous) ^
fadah, yafdah.
Stiletto, . ^^ hanjar (pi. j*U*>
hanajir).
Still, acfo. (to 6At* time) qH\ J\
ila alan; LJ Hssa (contracted
from J-eLJJ li-'s-sa'a-t) ; li^
aidan ; Jty U ma zal ; Jtji 3 la
yazal. (nevertheless) ctUS * ma'
zalik ; **U J J* ~ ma' kull zalik.
(always) "WU dayiman ; <-N
* ila-'l-abad.
Still, adj. (silent) ^U sakit;
yj- sakut. (caZm) <^oU ljadi ;
t\5j+ murtah. (motionless) ^U.
sakin ; Kj+)\ fit** 'adim al-hara-
ka-t; **;*** ^ gair mutatar-
rik.
Still, a. <jk*rt ambiq (pi. jk*W
anabiq).
Still, v. <&** sakkat, yusakkit ;
15J* hadda, yuhaddi ; y~ sak-
kan, yusakkin.
Stillness, *. (silence) t>j- sukut ;
va~- $amt. (calmness) Wj ru-
ha-t ; ^J^ badaya-t.
Stilt, a. oUW^ j^ 'ukkaz al-bah-
luwan (pi. ^s^c 'akakiz).
Stilted, adj. (high-flown) -*^
Samih.
Stimulant, adj., s. dj*^ muljar-
rik ; u*^-* muharricj ; s-**y mu-
raggib.
Stimulate, v. *^y*- harrak, yahar-
rik ; jbf* harraijl, yuharrid ; s-*;
raggab, yuraggib; ^t\ agra,
yugri ; ^o- hasg, yahuss.
Stimulation, s. ***-*/** tahrik;
<J*f* tahrid ; s-***/ targib ; \jt&
igra.
Stimulus, s. see Stimulant.
Sting, s. (of a bee, &c.) yj&z *aq$ ;
Ky* soka-t, Sauka-t. ( puncture)
If* nahza-t ; l& lazga-t.
Sting, v. ^ nahaz, yanhaz ; y
gazz, yaguzz ; A3 lazag, yalzag.
Stinginess, s. J**: buhl; i-^
hissa-t ; &-L-- hasasa-t.
Stingy, adj. Je*^. bahil (pi. )&.
buhala); jl^ bahil (pi. J*:
buhhal) ; v ~#~& hasis (pi. (j-V-^.
hisas, V-^\ ahissa).
Stink, v. {$& natan, yantin ; nat-
tan, yunattin ; &&\ an tan, yun-
tin ; ^**> dafir, yadf ar.
Stint, v. *>j^ haddad, yuhaddid;
*** qayyad, yuqayyid; J^sS\ iq-
ta^ad, yaqtasid.
Stipend, s. &* 'alMa-t (pi. Uofc
'alayif) ; **W jamakiya-t (pi.
tU^ jawamik) ; 8^.\ ujra-t.
Stipendiary, s. &** A la-hu
'alufa-t.
Stipulate, v. ty &&m\, yairut,
yairit ; tjU ^arat, yusari^ ; J^
'ahid, ya'had; AfeVc 'ahad, yu-
'ahid.
Stipulation, s. ^a ^art (pi. t.^
^uru^) ; ** 'ahd (pi. *>^ 'uhud) ;
vjU?\ ittifaq.
Stie, v.a. *&f* harrak, yuharrik;
&* hayyaj, yuhayyij ; o*e-^ .
Digitized by
Google
Sti]
381
[Sto
istanhad, yastanhid ; n. <&f
taharrak, yataharrak ; **-*?
tahashas, yatahas^as.
Stir, s. {tumult) ^ rajja-t ; gW^
irtijaj ; &Ua gamata-t ; &** fit-
na-t (pi. && fitan).
Stierup, s. s-^j rikab (pi. yV>^
rikabat, h^> rukub) ; X&) zan-
kiya-t ; 8jl&) zankawa-t ; )^
garz; v3^ mi'laq (pi. JklU*
ma'aliq).
Stitch, s. &)/* gurza-t (pi. \yt
guraz). (pain in the side) y=
nahza-t ; &&* gakka-t.
Stitch, v. tU. hat, yahit ; W*- hay-
yat, yuhayyH.
Stock, s. (trunk) &/ qurma-t;
&# qirmiya-t (pi. ^f\f qa-
rauii). (race) J*J asl (pi. J*^
usul) ; J~> nasi (pi. J^->\ ansal) ;
v*~* nasab (pi. s^~>\ ansab).
(stock of trade) JU1\ <j*\* ras al-
mal (vulg. rasmal) ; JUft J*\ a? 1
al-mal. (afore) 8^-i zahira-t ;
*W jumla-t.
Stock, v. (supply) p& qaddam,
yuqaddim ; yo* jahhaz, yujahizz.
(store) y**A zahar, yazhar ;
zahhar, yuzahhir.
Stocks, s. j^ tauq.
Stoic, . ^y rawaqi-y ; ^yj
zanuni-y.
Stoic, adj. ;j** sabur ; ^U sabir.
Stolid, adj. <k balid ; vJM-*^ ah-
maq, f. U**- hamqa (pi. vJM*-
humuq, jU*. himaq).
Stolidity, . &U* hamaqa-t ; &jfc;
ru'una-t.
Stomach, s. &*** mi'da-t, ma'da-t
(pi. *** mi'ad). (of birds) &y*
hausala-t (pi. J-^j*- t aw iO*
Stomacher, s. <** sudair; S^ju>
s udaira-t ; ^a* sidar.
Stone, s. >%* hajar ; %y** hajara-t
(pi. ;^L\ ahjar, J V > bijar).
(precious stone) y*f* jauhir (pi.
j^ff jawahir) ; &+* 8^- hajara-t
karima-t. (philosopher's stone)
y#~\ iksir; W** kimiya. (stone
in the bladder) ^^ ha$a; SU*.
hasat ; iy- haswa-t. (kernel)
S\y nawat (pi. <^y nawa, \f\
anwa) ; S^c 'ajwa-t ; %m bizra-t
(pi. ;* buzur) ; Sj/ lauza-t,
loza-t.
Stone, v. (peZJ wi/A- stones) (**)
rajaui, yarjum.
Stone, Stony, adj. <4^** hajari-y ;
j%<* W min hajar.
Stone-cutter, s. j^*- hajjar ; v&>W
nahhat.
Stone-pit, s. ;>^* mahjir ; o****
^** ma'dan hajar (pi. <^U*
ma'adin).
Sxoniness, *. &>}*+* hajariya-t.
Stool, s. U-\ iskamla-t. (evacu-
ation) {^\ &/*~\ istifrag al-
ba$n ; cr^* majlis.
Stoop, v. (bend forward) (J &\
inhana, yanhani ; U.VL ja'ta', yu-
ta , ti , . (condescend) JJ& tazallal,
yatazallal ; ;-* tadarra', yata-
cjarra'; fr-^V 5 tawa^a', yata-
wada*.
Stooping, *. Us*\ inhina.
Stop, v. a. (stay, hinder), -A*j waq-
qaf, yuwaqqif ; ^1 qa^a', yaqta* ;
** mana', yamna' ; a*> $add,
ya?udd. (close) w sadd, ya-
sudd ; n. (cease) f^\ inqa^a',
yanqa^i* ; *-** kaff, yakuff (both
with <^fc 'an) ; &+ fy farag min,
yaf rug ; J^j zai, yazal (with aor.
or partic. of a verb).
Stop, s. (cessation) -Jyj wuquf ;
*-A*j> tawaqauf. (hindrance)
gJU mani* (pi. g>\y mawani*).
(dot) to nuq^a-t (j)l. 1b nuqaj) ;
W* mahatt-
Stoppage, s. (obstruction) g*U
mani* (pi. g\y mawani*) ; OM^
'ayiq (pi. v3^j* *awayiq). (dis-
continuance) glaS>\ inqita*.
Stopper, Stopple, s. So\ju. sidd-
da-t (pi. ^Ju ?adayid) ; ^V^-.\
i^kaba-t Uj wifa 4 .
Store, *. &y muna-t ; 8^4.3 zahi-
ra-t (pi. jAa-J zahayir).
Store, v. gy mawwan, yumawwin ;
j6 zahar, yazhar ; zahhar, yu-
zahhir.
Stork-house, a. &y* una-t ; yya+*
Digitized by
Google
Sto]
382
[Ste
mahzan (pi. 0jW mahazin);
&yA\ J^ mahall al-muna-t
Stork, s. <j\& laqlaq (pi. <3M la-
qaliq)^ ^/ kurki-y (pi. ^fl/
karaki) ; &*$ buluja-t ; e>^
balaraj.
Storm, s. &-^ 'asifa-t (pi. Uu\*b.
'awasif) ; ^;) zauba'a-t (pi. g^j
zawabi') ; y nau* (pi. \J\ anwa').
(attack) pjV* hujuin ; SUl-
hamla-t.
Storm, v. JLc (*+*> hajam 'ala,
yahjum.
Stormy, adj. eW* *ajjaj ; UuXz
'a? if. (as the sea) &\y maw-
waj.
Story, s. (narrative) h\& hikaya-t ;
A-5 qissa-t (pi. t/a-ai qisas) ; &
riwaya-t ; S$^ hadusa-t. (floor)
&** tabaqa-t; * daur (pi.j^
adwar).
Stout, adj. <^y> qawi-y ; j^ja sadid ;
#f marbu* ; p#~+ jasim (pi.
p\~+ jisam).
Stoutness, s. fy quwwa-t; &*W-
jasama-t.
Stove, s. jWj wujaq; ^y^kanun
(pi. e)^V kawanin).
Stow, v. ^ nazzam, yunazzim ;
j*l t a l>l>aq> yutabbiq. (stow
away) JU sal, yaiul.
Straggle, v. ^*> dar, yadur; J-&A
hasal, yahs*ul.
Straggler, s. ;^*> dawwar; J*Va
hasil.
Straight, adj. ^fc- mustaqim ;
Jj* 'adil ; J z*+ mu'tadil ; <^y~
sawa; <^^*> dugri-y (Turk.).
Straighten, v. Jj^ 'addal, yu'ad-
dii ; fy> qawwam, yuqawwim ;
f>\3\ aqam, yuqim ; -A4 saqqaf,
yusaqqif.
Straightforward, adj. ^$^ dug-
ri-v ; jjoU adiq.
Straightforwardness, a. &-S\a*
sadaqa-t ; <** ?idq ; S\JU* mu-
saf at ; oUj raiad ; &*Va*-.\ isti-
qama-t.
Straightness, s. &Aa-\ istiqama-t.
Strain, v. (put to the utmost
strength, stretch) ** Sadd, yaiidd ;
^ madd, yamudd ; s-tf qannab,
yuqannib. (squeeze) f* 'aar,
ya'sir. (filter) <J*> saffa, yu-
saffi.
Strain, s. (effort) *^ jahd ; *Aq**\
ijtihad; ^5*- sa'y. (force em-
ployed) Sju* sidda-t. (manner)
gy nau' (pi. \f\ anwa') ; *+*
wajh (pi. *j*j wujuh) ; J* sakl
(pi. J^M aikal) .(tone) (&J
lahn (pi. (j)UJ\ alhan).
Strainer, s. (for filtering) <^-*
misfa (pi. o*^ masafi) ; &&**
misfat ; j>U** misfaya-t.
Strait, adj. jk- 6 dayyiq.
Strait, *. (narrow passage) i3~a*
madiq (pi. Ott^** madayiq). (of
the sea) Uty bugag (pi. M\jt
bawagij). (difficulty) J*-& daiq,
diq.
Straiten, v. 3** dayyaq, yuday-
yiq ; ,JM U dayaq, yudayiq.
Straitness, . tee-* diqa-t (pi. <JM
diq).
Strand, s. J^-U. sahil (pi. J*-V
sawahil); ^U sa^i (pi. J^j*
^awati).
Strand, v. ^^^ Jo-U ^i h^W^ /JJ
la tarn al-markab ft sahil al-bahr,
yal^um ; A^a. harras, yuharris.
Strange, adj. (foreign) s-**^ garib
(pi. W/ guraba, ^\jt\ agrab);
{J t^ ajnabi-y; ^\^ barrani-y.
(wonderful) s-*^* 'ajib ; J2^J
bad!' (pi. j^ bud'). (new) *i^
jadid (pi. oj^ judud) ; a>Vo.
^adis.
Strangeness, s. ^rf^ gariba-t (pi.
s-4^ garayib) ; ^-^c 'ajiba-t
(pi. s-i^ 'ajayib).
Stranger, s. (foreigner) s i^
garib (pi. Wy 1 guraba') ; ^5*-*^
ajnabi-y. (no acquaintance) j<
*"^** & a ^ r nia'ruf. (^e w a
stranger to me) ^f* 0^ y*> ^
ma hu min ma*arifi (pi. of ^iy^
ma'rifa-t, with pronoun affixed).
Strangle, v. && hanaq, yahniq ;
ij^ai fa#a8, yufattis.
Strangulation, s. JM^ feanq;
u-^ taftis.
Digitized by
Google
Str]
383
[Str
Strangury, 8. JjJl j~* 'vlbt al-
baul.
Strap, s. ^- sair (pi. jj*- suyur) ;
~a sis* (pi. f~* SU8U', fU-A\
assa'j; ** hubka-t (pi. *&**
kubak).
Strap, v. (beat with a strap) A^
sat, yasut. (fasten with a strap)
~~&\) Wj rabat bi-'g-Sis', yarbut ;
*sL_ {*- habbak, yuhabbik; ^-A
sadd, ya4udd, yaiidd.
Strapping, adj. ( *#~* jasim (pi.
jL-^ jisam) ; tff* marbu'.
Stratagem, a. && hila-t (pi. Jt^
hiyal) ; * inakr ; ^ kaid (pi.
*>^ kuyud).
Stratify, v. <jM tabbaq, yutab-
biq.
Stratum, *. &*k tabaqa-t.
Straw, 8. ^ tibn (pi. ^W*\ atban,
(jj^-y tubun).
Strawberry, *. ^f ^y tut
ardi-y ; v^r/ yy tut firanji-y ;
&}\ji farawala-t.
Stray, v. *^> tah, yatub ; J* dall,
yadill ; *>/ sarad, yarud.
Straying, 8. &^ dalala-t; Atj
taih ; ($W tayahan.
Streak, s. ^ hatt (pi. ^ butty) ;
,Ju> qalam (pi. ^ aqlam).
Streak, v. U^ batfat, yuhattit;
pfr qallam, yuqallim ; f~ sattar,
yusattir.
Stream, 8. J*- sail (pi. Jj*~
suyul) ; J*~^ masil (pi. Ja^*
masayil) ; & nabr, nabar (pi.
j\#\ anhar, ^\ anbur) ; J;**-
jadwal (pi. JjW jadawil).^
Stream, v. ^^ jara, yajrt ; JU
sal, yasil. (as milk, rain, &c.)
)* darr, yadirr, yadurr.
Streamer, s. (pennant) fy<m ban-
dera-t.
Streamlet, a. *S^ saqiya-t (pi.
^j- sawaqi) ; &]*" majra (pi.
4)V* majari).
Street, s. S>W hara-t ; jVlj zuqaq
(pi. uyUUj zuqaqat, &j^ aziqqa-t) ;
- sikka-t (pi. *ft^- sikkak).
(narrow) &*) zanqa-t (pi. ,3*j
zunuq, jjUj zinaq) ; &k* 'atfa-t.
Strength, a. 8j5 quwwa-t; S)J
qudra-t ; Sja SKlda-t.
Strengthen, v.a. (add strength to)
<3yi qawwa, yuqawwi ; *>^a sad-
dad, yu^addid. (confirm) ^
akkad, yu'akkid ; j\ aqarr, yu-
qirr ; n. ^$fi taqawwa, yataqaw-
wa ; *fct i^tadd, yastadd.
Strengthless, adj. S*i <tf U ma
la-bu quwwa-t ; Sjjtfft ^jus 'adim
al-qudra-t ; **.<**> j< gair sadid.
Strenuous, adj. && s-^^ sahib
himma-t (pi. s^W-^ ashab) ; ^y
qawi-y (pi. Vjy\ aqwiya) ; ****
Sadid (pi. *>\JL-i gidad, ^^-M
aiidda) ; jj jasur (pi. ^ <
jusr, jusur).
Strenuousness, 8. &*fc bimma-t
(pi. ,* himam, *aUA hamayim) ;
icl^Ai ^aja*a-t ; ay quwwa-t.
Stress, *. Sy quwwa-t; Ja> siql
(pi. JW asqal) ; ^ 'ugm.
Stretch, r.a. x^ madd, yamudd;
)* matt, yamutt; k~t basat,
yabsut ; bassat, yubassit ; n.
v^^ imtadd, yamtadd ; laW ta-
mattat, yatamattat ; k-~*M imba-
sat, yambasit.
Stretch, . J^JuJ tamdid ; S\x&\
imtidad ; W*^ > tabsit-
Strew, t;. ^ nasar, yaiisur ; y^
na^ar, yan^ur.
Strict, adj. (rigorous) fj^> sarim
(pi. fjV ?awarim); ^j-Vi qasi
(pi. SUJ qusat) ; ci^c 'anif (pi.
c-iic *unuf). (accurate) i^
ma^but ; 3*^* mudaqqiq. (not
lax) fy muwattar; s-**& mu-
qannab ; *>xftj> mutasaddad.
(close) <3-i dayyiq.
Strictness, *. (severity) lAyo sara-
ma-t ; fi^LJ qasawa-t. (accuracy)
W* dabt; ^*> diqqa-t ; (J* 5 ***
tadqiq.
Stricture, . (critical remark)
*aV*. l^aiiya-t (pi. ^^ ha-
wasi).
Stride, v. ** fas\4ah, yufaisib.
Stride, s. iatA* faiba-t.
Strife, . (contention) &+yc6. husii-
ma-t; icjU^ munaza'a-t; ^
Digitized by
Google
Stb]
384
[Stu
waga, wiga. (emulation) j*V*>
tagayur.
Strike, v. (beat) s^ darab, yad-
rib, yadrub ; jo daqq, yaduqq.
(lower) Jy nazzal, yunazzil.
(astonish) s-^e 'aj jab, yu'ajjib ;
jtP* hayyar, yuhayyir. (refuse
work) J**tt ij& nafa al-'amal,
yanfi (JaaJ\ a$-ugl).
String, a. ty*> dubara-t ; s-*-** t^
hait qannab (pi. lje*. huyut).
(of a bow or a musical instrument)
ft watar (pi. j\s autar). (for
stringing pearls, &c.) la* simf
(pi. fej*~ sumut, U\ asmut).
(aenea) -A* ?aff (pi. -*yu $ufuf).
String, v. (file) ^&* nazzam, yu-
nazzim; f**> damm, yacjumm.
(put a string to) f$ wattar, yu-
wattir ; j>^ autar, yutir.
Stringency, a. ** iidda-t; fi^V 3
qasawa-t.
Stringent, adj. j*ja Sadid (pi.
o\ja &dad, \*\ aiidda) ; ,-ll
A A
qasi.
Strip, v. <^f 'arra, yu'arri ; ^a
Wallah, yusallilj ; o^ jarrad, yu-
jarrid .
Strip, a. to qifa-t (pi. &* qita') ;
U^ ^u^ba-t (pi. h-^a eutab,
$utub, s^ 8 * 6u$ub).
Stripe, a. (line) ^ haft (pi- ^^
hut^t) ; f^ qalam (pi. f&3\ aq-
lam). (from a blow) &>*> dai-
ia-t.
Stripe, v. (mafce stripes) Us bafta^,
yuhaftit ; ^ qalkm, yuqallim.
(whip) tU. sat, yasut ; s->/*
L^JV| darab bi-'e-saut, yadrib.
Stripling, a. s^U Sabb (pi. vW*
abab, <^Wa 6ubban) ; ^^ sabi-y
(pi. eW> ?ibyan, subyan, oV*
sibwan, ubwan).
Strive, v. ^^\ ibtamm,yabtamm ;
>*. jabad, yajhad ; >*&*A ijta-
had, yajtahid ; ^5*- sa'a, yas'a ;
JjW- ^awal, yuhawil. (emulate)
^jfiU. sa'a, yusa'i ; <J*^- sabaq,
yusabiq ; ji}** tagayar, yataga-
yar ; s-lto tagalab, yatagalab.
Stroke, a. fy-* <Jarba-t ; && la$-
6a-t ; &*U latma-t ; ^3 lakma-t.
(of the sun) v~+JA \ &** Ham-
mat ai-sams. (of a pen) !*>
bat* (pi. WjU. butut).
Stroke, v. (rub gently) u~*S kabas,
yakbis ; **-* massad, yumassid ;
v~A lammas, yulammis.
Stroll, v. j\*> dar, yadur; J**-*
haial, yabsul; ^j^ tamaisa,
yataruas^a.
Strong, adj. (vigorous) v^y qawi-y
(pi. Viyrt aqwiya) ; J^JA sadid (pi.
*>ta &dad, Wt aiidda) ; j*>Vi
qadir. (^rm, solid) &*+) ra$in;
^)^a matin. (convincing) &*"
muqni' ; gttf qa^i*.
Strophe, s. f*> *** bait ^i'r (pi.
t>W^ abyat) ; ^ daur (pi. j\^
ad war).
Structure, *. SjUc 'imara-t; W
bina (pi. i*^\ abniya-t).
Struggle, v. (make efforts) <****)
ijtabad, yaj tabid ; ^Ui J^jc 'amil
himma-t, ya'mal; (*x*\ ibtamm,
yahtamm. (fight) J?^5 taqataJ,
yataqatal.
Struggle, s. J^> jabd ; *>\&*\ ijti-
had. (contest) AiVa* muqatala-t ;
&;V** mu*araka-t.
Strut, v. ^ ba^ar, yabtir-
Stubble, s. frd\ <j3 qais al-
qainh.
Stubborn, adj. J^c anid (pi. ^
'unud) ; J^iU^ mu*anid ; o" - *
'a?i-y.
Stubbornness, 0. *>Uc <inad ; Sj^Vji^
mu*anada-t.
Stucco, *. ^U. hafiqi-y.
Stud, g. (button) j) zirr, zurr (pi.
j\\ azrar, j) zunir). (of horses)
jIatJ\ i^^if ^&^ maucja* li-tarbi-
ya-t al-bail.
Stud, v. ^ ^j zayyan bi-zurur,
yuzayyin ; azarr, yuzirr ; g-j
ra$a 4 , yura??!*.
Student, s. fj& s-JVt ^alib 'iim;
&a*te talmiz (pi. SMJtf talamiza-t).
Studious, adj. ^^ mutali* ; s-J^
^Jc t^lib *ilm; y-jU^ mumaris ;
y-j^ daris ; ^^ ^ J^as^ mu-
taqayyid fi-'d-dars.
Digitized by
Google
Stu]
385
[Sub
Studiousness, 8. ^W *\&A ijti-
Md bi-'l-'ilm.
Study, s. *JUa* niutala'a-t ; &*JUa*
f&\ mu^alaba-t al-'ilni; ^^
dar8 ; ~\>> dirasa-t.
Study, v. <j*)> daras, yadrus, yad-
ris ; JLc *U, Jala' 'ala, yut&li'.
Stuff, a. (materials) SoU madda-t
(pi. *>^ mawwad). (texture)
v>UJ qauia^ (pi. &Ui\ aqmisa-t).
(refuse) jUo dasar ; ^ bawar.
(trash, nonsense) a**c 'abas.
Stuff, . ^y&e- hasa, yah si ; ^j**
'abba, yu'abbi.
Stuffing, a. y^ hasV.
Stultify, v. (ridicule) f*?~ sahir,
yashar. (render stupid) (*&\
abham, yubhim.
Stumble, v. y*z 'asar, ya'sur ; j^**
ta'aswar, yata'aswar; 3^y ta-
zahlaq, yatazahlaq.
Stumble, s. 2y^ 'asra-t.
Stumbling-block, s. 5^* ^- hajar
asra-t.
Stump, 8. &** jada'a-t.
Stun, v. ty* dawwah, yudawwih;
\J* {awwaS, yu$awwi; J**
habbal, yuhabbil.
Stunt, v. j+A\ *-*j waqqaf an-
numu, yuwaqqif (o 4. Cu3\ at-
' tambit, *>yp\ al-iztiyad).
Stupefaction, s. &aao dahaia-t ;
^Vajj\ indihas ; *>;**- hira-t.
Stupefy, v. <jaj\ adhas\ yudhis ;
{mS -^y wahha, yuwahhi ; ^5 ^
ga^a, yugas^i ; j^ hardar, yu-
hardir.
Stupendous, adj. ijub** mudhis* ;
s-** 'ajib.
Stupid, adj. ^ balid; vJM-*^ ah-
maq, f. te**- hamqa (pi. vJM*-
humuq, JJ^ * himaq) ; p e*^
gasim (pi. U-Afc gusama').
Stupidity, . i^h balada-t; Sj\*fc
gabawa-t ; &U*. haniaqa-t.
Stupor, s. fi^ hira-t ; &Jfc*> daha-
a-t ; Syufc gaswa-t.
Sturdiness, 8. &)Xfc gilaza-t ; &\s*
matana-t.
Sturdy, adj. (strong) &? qawi-y;
Zfy* marbu' ; M* galiz (pi. Ufc
gilaz). (obstinate) J^ 'anid.
Sturgeon, s.yt-) zajr (pi. j^) zujur).
Stutter, v. {*)& lakin, yalkan;
f*z*s tamtam, yutamtim.
Stutter, s. &j*3 lakuna-t.
Stutterer, s. ^\ aikan, f. U53
lakna (pi. ^ lukn).
Sty, s. f.j^\ J*ia-\ istabl al-
hanazir (pi. s-J*^ asatib).
Style, s. (of writing) fJ* qalam ;
S^Uc 'ibara-t. (title) w-^X laqab
(pi. *r>\&\ alqab). (fashion,
manner) ^j zai-y ; s^-t uslub ;
) tarz. (era) &/K ta'rih (pi.
>;V tawarih).
Style, v. {tS *~ samma, yusammi.
Stylish, adj. (showy) -*/y mu-
zahraf. (fashionable) <^j J^
^^\ 'ala zai-y al-waqt.
Suavity, s. &UJ latafa-t; U^X lu^f
(pi. ^\ altaf).
Subaltern, adj. ^ (**> &atf taht
hukm gair-hu.
Subdivide, v. ^^-i3\ ^J qassam
al-aqsam, yuqassim.
Subdivision, 8. ^ , e - JE taqsim
sani ; jV--i)i\ ^ a . ^ g taqsim al-
aqsam.
Subdue, v. j& qahar, yaqhar ; s-J^
galab, yaglib; ^ tawwa', yu-
tawwi' ; &*\ ahda', yuhdi*.
Subject, adj. $}* mu^i' ; s^**
maglub. (liable) J*ws* muta-
hammil.
Subject, s. &**) ra'iya-t (pi. \^j
ri'aya; &\5 tabi' (pi. &* taba*,
&*** taba'a-t). (of a discourse,
dtc.) &L^ mas'ala-t (pi. Ja*~-*
masayil); ^^*-a^ ma4mun (pi.
0**U* madamin) ; ^5**^ ma'na
(pi. ^V** ma'ani) ; f^r* niaudu'.
(in grammar) ^a*-^ mubtada;
aJlc jo-- musnad 'ale-hi.
Subject, v. (subdue) f^ qahar,
yaqhar ; J* ^awwa', yufcawwi*.
(cause to undergo) ^f- i ara4,
ya'rid.
Subjoin, v. Jt u\A adaf ila,
yu^if ; o^ 1** damm ila, yadimm.
Subjugate, v. aj^VL ^ J&*ri adhal
49
Digitized by
Google
Sue]
[Sua
la-hu mu'awin ; ai A - d) U ma
la-bu musa'id.
Succulence, . k^*j ru^aba-t ; ^-*>
dasani.
Succulent, adj. (as fruit) UJ\ ^
kasir al-ma ; s-Jj ratib (pi.
s^ ritab). (a* ?ea<) ^ > da-
sim.
Succumb, t?. J**- <***? * waqa*
taht haml, yaqa* ; s-JW mgalab,
yangalib ; y+* 'ajaz, ya'jiz ; flSi\
inqabar, yanqabir.
Such, adj. J** misl ; \& kaza ;
\ J^ft bakaza ; jsJJ3 ^ nabwa
zalik. {such as) ^ man (of
persons) ; U ma (of things).
Suck, v. ^ mass, yamuss ; <j*z*\
imtass, yamtass. (as a child)
*j racji', yarcja'; &5j\ irtada',
yartadi*.
Sucker, s. (shoot of a plant) fy
far', fir 4 (pi. Zrf furii').
Suckle, v. &>> radda', yura<J4i' ;
&)\ arcja', yur<Ji'.
Suckling, s. g~Aj racji* (pi. &S*j
radayi', gU, ru<Ja').
Suction, s. <j*+ mass.
Sudden, adj. J*U 'ajil; &A* J^
'ala gafla-t; ****W bagit; ^^
fuja'i-y.
Suddenly, ad/\ "&** bagtatan ;
"i*^ fuja'atan.
Suddenness, s. &*** bagta-t ; 8*^
fuja'a-t.
Sue, v. (seek justice) ^*>\ idda'a,
yadda'i. (entreat) ujN ilta-
mas, yaltamis; &* tacjarra',
yatadarra* ; Wj raja, yarju.
Suet, *. p*A sahm (pi. f ^*
subum).
Suffer, v. (endure) J**? taham-
mal, yatabammal ; J*-^ ihta-
mal, yahtamil ; ^ y**> sabar
'ala, yasbur. (be affected by)
ij~\i qasa, yuqasi ; *tf kabad,
yukabid. (permit) * samah,
yasmab ; s- ^j radi bi, yarda ;
fjsc^j rabbas, yurahhis ; &**j ,Jd
a'fca ruhsa-t, yu'tf.
Sufferable, adj. J-**^* yahtamal ;
vj^t yu^aq.
Sufferance, Suffering, s. (en-
durance) JUaw\ i^timal; J-** 1
tahamraul. (pain endured) fJ\
aiam (pi. r 3\ alam) ; ^\s ta'al-
lum ; *j waja* (pi. W^ auja') ;
frf tawajju*.
Suffice, v. ^ kafa, yakf i ; kaffa,
yukaffi ; {m f& qa<Jda, yuqaijdi.
Sufficiency, s. &i\& kafaya-t;
s-*~a hasb.
Sufficient, adj. ^^ kafi ; <j-*
bass.
Suffix, 8. J-^^**-* damir mutta-
sil (pi. ;*U* damayir) ; &<*
muttasila-t.
Suffocate, v.a. <j~^ faftas, yu-
fattis ; <JH*- hanaq, yabniq ; ~
sakkar, yusakkir ; n. <j~^ fa^as,
yaftis ; <Jjj&\ ibtanaq, yabta-
niq.
Suffocation, *. ^r^ taf^is ; J***-
banaq ; jjUsi.^ ibtinaq ; ^b\
u ~*A\ inqita* an-nafas.
Suffrage, *. (vote) *&>y> aut (pi.
**>\yo\ aswat) ; ^s rai (pi. \\
ara). (approval) Ci) rida ; J^i
qabul. (aid) *>^ madad ; *Jkc\
musa'ada-t.
Suffuse, v. <J^ s sabb *ala, ya-
subb.
Suffusion, s. s^X^ci\ insibab.
Sugar, *. ^- sukkar.
Sugar, adj. ^^- sukkari-y.
Sugar, v. ^--JW ^jU halla bi-'s-
sukkar, yuhalli ; ^- **M \J*)
ra^s *ale-bu sukkar, yarusi.
Sugar-basin, s. &ij~ sukkariva-t.
SUGAB-CANDY, 8. w^l** )&~* SllkkaT
nabat ; <^U* ^* qand nabat ;
$fi\ ablu j .
Sugar-cane, s. ~ s>* qasab suk-
kar ; u** s a* qasab mass ; *y
s-^-* *aud qasab (pi. q\6?
'idan).
Sugar-loaf, s. j~ s-J^* qalib suk-
kar (pi. *t-^j3 qawalib).
Suggest, v. (inspire) <J& j\*>\ aiar
'ala, yuir; f*$\ ilham, yulbim;
^ laqqan, yulaqqin ; ^j^; wafoa,
yuhi ; u*^-^ waswas, yuwaswis.
(mention in the first instance)
Digitized by
Google
Suo]
389
[Sun
v -W\ a>j^ haddas ahadan bi,
yuhaddis.
Suqoestion, s. 8jU\ iiara-t ; &*\*l
nasaha-t.
Suicide, 8. (act) *# Jsi qatl
nafs-hu. (person) * *> JV>V*
qatal nafs-hu. (commit suicide)
y*&\ intahar, yantahir.
Suit, s. (of clothes) ^J* badla-t ;
f^sL taqm ; &*- hulla-t. (in law)
8$**> da'wa-t ; i*yc husuma-t.
Suit, v.n. <j*\j wafaq, yuwafiq ;
<JLe <3*U tabaq 'ala, yutabiq;
s -^ nasab, yunasib ; <J*J labiq,
yalbaq ; j$ laq, yaliq ; a. J*J
^5^ tabbaq *ala, yutabbiq.
Suitable, adj. Is^y muwafiq ;
s-*-l** munasib ; <3*U* muabiq ;
<3*3 layiq.
Suitableness, s. &&\y muwafa-
qa-t ; &-U^ munasaba-t ; &)Ua*
mutabaqa-t; &W* liyaqa-t.
Suite, s. (of apartments) ^\ *W
ZLo\yZ+ jimla-t uwad uiutawasi-
la-t ; W tabaqa-t. (retinue)
gfifft at-tawabi* ; (+*>*- j (*>*.
hadam wa ha^am.
Sulk, v. jj? bawwaz, yubawwiz ;
Jcj za'il, yaz'al.
Sulkiness, Sulks, 8. J*j za'al ;
& malla-t.
Sulky, adj. & ^ zu malla-t ; g!tej
za'lan.
Sullen, adj. (J-/* 6aris ; ^ ka&r.
Sullen ness, s. &-.^a sarasa-t ; ij\^S
kasara-t.
Sully, v. y lawwas, yulawwis ;
[jxr najjas, yunajjis ; ~j was-
sah, yuwassih; ^*> dannas, yu-
dannis.
Sulphur, s. o^-i kibrit.
Sulphuric acid, s. is^iySR t ruh
al-kibrit.
Sulphury, Sulphureous, Sul-
pherous, adj. 0*7** kibriti-y.
Sultan, s. o^ -1 sultan (pi. fc>J>&~
salatfn).
Sultana, Sultaness, s. &UaL* sul-
tana-t.
Sultriness, s. y^ harr ; s^* saub.
Sultry, adj. j* harr.
Sum, e. *W jumla-t; &+i\ J*W
hasil al-jam'; l** mablag (pi.
W* Hiabalig) ; &**S qima-t.
Sum, v. &>* jama', yajma'; ^\ f*
damm ila, yadumm. (sum up)
J*^ ajmal, yujmil.
Summary, s. J**" - mujmal ; JW^
ijmal; j**ak* muhtasar ; jUtfft
iqtisar.
Summary, adj. J-*^* mujmal;
j*&* muqtasar.
Summation, s. q*+ jam*.
Summer, s. -**-> gaif (pi. u\**\
asyaf) ; M qaig (pi. ^W^ aqyaz).
Summer, v. -*U saf, yasif ; <-A*-*
tasayyaf, yatasayyaf; -i\-L\
istaf, ya?taf-
Summer-house, . <- ft y masif ;
_jUo** mustaf.
Summit, #. ^ a<la > W* 'ulj a ;
u-^ ras (pi. ..^/d ru'us) ; ^J^
sa^h (pi. c^ - sutuh) ; &** qim-
ma-t (pi. ^i qimam) ; &y 3 zur-
wa-t.
Summon, i;. ^UX^J\ J\ Usj da'a
ila 'l-mahkama-t, yad'ii ; s-it
talab, yatlub; ^-^s-\ istab^ar,
yastahdir.
Summoner, 8. &^ Jy-^ rasul
mahkama-t (pi. J-j rusul) ; ^-
muhdir.
Summons, *. ^Vfi5\ ^W s-^ talab
quddam al-qadi.
Sumpter, e. *}U dabba-t (pi. vS J
dawabb).
Sumptuary, o^'. (directed against
luxury) )*^\ ** dudd az-zahu.
Sumptuous, adj. /^ fahir ; fi>sA+
muftahar; (+**& 'a^im; c-AbU
mukallaf ; ^>^j zahi.
Sumptuousness, 8. S^b* fahra-t;
y^3 zahu ; Wc 'azama-t.
Sun, . tj~+ sams (pi. (j*^4ib
^umiis).
Sun, v. (expose to the sun 9 8 rays)
ijH+j&i j&j nasar bi-'s-sams, yan-
^ur ; {j~+*> Gammas, yusammis.
(bask) ( ^* '> ta&immas, yata-
sammas.
Sunbeam, s. <j~*-^n gU*i iu'a* ai-
sams (pi. &**\ asi"a-t, ^*a iu'u')*
Digitized by
Google
Sun]
390
[Sup
Sunday, a. J^IN ^ yaum al-ahad ;
**X\ ty nahar al-ahad ; J^lli al-
ahad.
Sunder, t?. J/ faraq, yafruq ; J-*
fasal, yafsil.
Sundial, a. ^ ^^ **l~ sa'a-t 6am-
siya-t.
Sundries, a. *W jumla-t; $J*
'idda-t.
Sundry, adj. j**i ba'<J.
Sunflower, a . u***-^ ^a dawwar
as-sams; ( j ~-*J\ *** <a bd ai-
sams.
Sunk, Sunken, aJ/. tjj;** magruq ;
fc^ 5 / 6 garqan ; ^^ gayis.
Sunning, 6. ^^e^JtJ taimis ; u-^AJ
taiammua.
Sunny, adj. y+k* mu^ammas.
Sunrise, a. u ~+*sA\ jj^ suruq a-
sams ; ( j . * i\ gjlL {ulu' as^sams.
Sunset, a. cr *4-Ai\ v^^fc gurub ai-
Sams; s^a* magrao (pi. s^^**
magarib).
Sunshade, a. & - * gamsiya-t ;
*&* mizalla-t.
Sunshine, a. (^Att y* 4u' &&
sams.
Sunstroke, a. U ~*&1\ W hammat
ai-sams; y a 2-cJJ laz'a-t
sams.
Sup, v. (tafe 6y mouthfuU) J/*
Saraq, yairuq. (aoi supper) { j*>*5
ta'a&a, yata'a&a.
Sup, a. fc^ garqa-t.
Superabound, v. ?& kagar, yak-
sur; ySs takassar, yatakagsar;
f\& takagar, yatakagar ; j*\f ta-
wafar, yatawafar.
Superabundance, 8. y kagra-t ;
fok) ziyada-t; ^ raha; ^
wufur.
Superabundant, adj. yt& kasir
(pi. ^ kigar) ; f\&*+ mutakagir ;
yftj wafir.
Superadd, v. Jt u\*\ adaf ila,
yucjif.
Superb, adj. (*}& 'azim (pi. f&fc
'izam, Utc 'uzama) ; %<Ai fahir ;
jafcsA* muftahar ; JJ* jalil.
Superbness, a. i-Jhfc 'azama-t;
^i fahra-t; AV jalala-t.
Supercargo, a. Je*> wakil (pi. Kj
wukala).
Supercilious, adj. j*** mutakab-
bir; ;**** mutajabbir; fjau*
muta'azzim.
Superciliousness, 8. *& takab-
bur ; j*r tajabbur ; &**j rahda-
la-t.
Super-eminence, 8. J-a* fatfl (pL
JUrt afcjal) ; &V* sarafa-t.
Super-eminent, ad;. <J^ airaf.
Supererogation, a. ji* nan (pL
Jy nuful); *M nafila-t (pL
J*U nawafil); s^W^ istui-
bab.
Super-excellence, a. J^* fagl
(pi. J^ fucjul, JUrt afdal).
Super-excellent, adj. J-&\ af(Jal ;
5ja* ^ j^U fayiq 'ala gair-hu.
Superficial, adj. c^^ z&hiri-y;
<>5 J a - sathi-y.
Superficiality, . &* hafta-t.
Superficies, *. ^- sa& (pi. c^
sutub); A-^j wajh (pi. *j-%^
wujiih).
Superfluity, a. &j4* fadula-t;
S*)Vy ziyada-t.
Superfluous, adj. (more than uf-
jicient) *\) zayid; J*Vi fa4il.
(redundant) p& kasir (pi. ^
kigar) ; j^ fayicj ; y>\* wafir.
Superhuman, ad;. yM^ * JJ^*
fauq (foq) badd al-basar.
Superintend, v. ^ \i nazar 'ala,
yunazir; y*^ ^aras, yatris;
s-*i\> raqab, yuraqib.
Superintendence, a. (jtyaA**^ ^-^
riyasat al-muba^irin ; SjtU* mu-
nazara-t.
Superintendent, s. ^^W^^ ^^-i*
rayyis al-muba^irin ; WS\ ( 2 ^(
amin al-umana.
Superior, adj. Jc\ a'la, f. VJlc
'ulya ; ^Uy fauqani-y, f oqani-y ;
<jft* fa'iq; ^\ a'zam; ^U
sami ; gi; rati'.
Superior, 8. ^^ rayyis ; s-*
naqib (pi. W* nuqaba').
Superiority, 8. (*& taqaddum ;
s-J*>" tagallub; Ja fa<Jl (pi.
J,* fu^ul, JU*\ af^al) ; **UM
Digitized by
Google
Sup]
391
[Sup
af 4ilija-t ; ky* maziya-t (pi. \*\y
niazaya).
Superlative, *. (in grammar) ^ \
J***H ism at-tafdil.
SUPERLATIVENESS, 8. &51** muba-
laga-t.
Supernal, adj. &}* 'ulwi-y.
Supernatural, adj. &**JA\ jy
fauq (foq) at-tabi'a-t.
Supernumerary, adj. Sjl-*J\ ja
fauq al-'idda-t; 8j*N (^-e j^1j
zayid 'an al-'idda-t.
Superscribe, v. *+>jsSLd\ ^y** s-*s
katab 'unwan al-maktub, yak-
tub.
Superscription, s. o\y-& 'unwan ;
^y* 'ulwan.
Supersede, v. hala', yahla'.
Superstition, s. JLW oW^ iman
batil ; J1W *Wf i'tiqad batfl ;
~j-j waswasa-t (pi. cr*i^ wasa-
wis) ; JJU^ icjaiil.
Superstitious, ad/, (j-j-j* muwas-
was ; Jt>JU j*S ? u icjalii.
Superstructure, *. ^ jy U
bina fauq gair-hu.
Supervene, v. **>**. hadas, yahdig.
Supervisal, Supervision, . S^U^
munagara-t ; 8;Utf nazara-t.
Supervise, v. J^ ^U nazar 'ala,
yunazir.
Supervisor, s. J& nazir (pi. ^Vk*
nuzzar).
Supine, adj. (lying on the back)
& *-- mustalqi. (negligent)
J*V gafil; J*U hamii; J*-
muhmil ; J*^* mutahamil.
Supineness, 8. 8j& gafla-t ; JUa\
ihmal; J*V tahamul.
Supper, 8. Uc 'aa (pi. **M
a'&ya-t). (the Lord 9 8 Supper)
ijy-R Lt*N al-'asa as-sirri-y ;
j^\ VjuN al-'asa ar-rabbani-y ;
y-JW^ O^^ al-qurban al-mu-
qaddas.
Supplant, v. *W ^ ^j^ gU.
^ep. hala' afcadan min mahall-hu
bi-fcila-t, yahla' ; ^ tayyar, yu-
tayyir.
Supple, adj. ^ layyin ; -iUac3\ ^
layyin al-i'taf ; fcjUN J*- sahil
al-'atufa-t ; od ladn.
Suppleness, *. &W5 layana-t ; &U
ladana-t ; &jjJ luduna-t.
Supplement, *. flUS kaniala-t ; J*3
zaii (pi. J^j 3 zuyul, JV^t azyal) ;
J***-* daniima-t (pi. ^Ua dama-
yim).
Supplement, v. J*3 zayyal, yuzay-
Suppliant, adj., 8. <j~**U multa-
m is ; o*r" mutaraj ji ; f^As*
mutadam'.
Supplicate, v. J\ fy* tatfarra' ila,
yatadarra' ; <J\ j&\ ibtahal ila,
yabtahil ; &* U +A\ iltamas min,
yaltamis.
Supplication, 8. ?& tadarru';
J W*\ ibtihal ; ^-U^H iltimas.
Supply, v. tf\\ aJ r Ji qaddam la-
bu al-lawazim, yuqaddim ; h*
jahhaz, yujahhiz ; s+\ amadd,
yumidd ; ^U man, yamun.
Supply, *. (succour) *>j^ madad.
(provisions) by muna-t ; &fy
mu'una-t ; 8^J zabira-t (pi. ^ S
zahayir).
Support, v. (prop) juu sanad,
yasnud ; sannad, yusannid.
(sustain) Ute kallaf, yukallif;
&^ $ (* qaddam la-hu an-
nafaqa-t, yuqaddim. (help)
*-A*-^ as'af, yus'if.
Support, s. (necessaries of life)
J*\** msL'&i; &X kulfa-t; Z&
nafaqa-t. (help) Sj^L*^ musa-
'ada-t ; 0jc 'aun ; &fu ma'una-t ;
^i\*-\ is'af; oUI imdad; &\t\
igasa-t.
Supportable, adj. j4Jfar yubtamal
(3 aor. pass. vin.).
Suppose, v. (assume) </>* faracj,
yafra^; jAS qaddar, yuqaddir;
(j-V^i J*c amil qiyas, ya'mal.
(imagine) ^ zann, yagunn ;
s-*~* tasab, yabeib ; (jj^^ ham-
man, yuhammin ; ^ hazar, ya^i-
zur.
Supposing, conj. q\ U*^ faracjna
ann ; q\ yb/A nafra<J ann.
Supposition, s. y*l^ qiyas (pi.
Digitized by
Google
Sup]
392
[Sub
A>LA*i qiyasat, &~*3\ aqyisa-t);
^ farcj; ***/ fardiya-t; *
taqdir. (imagination) ^ zann
(pi. yy& zunun) ; &*+&* tahmin ;
^ wahm (pi. p\*>)\ auham) ;
J^ hayal (pi. SL\ ahyila-t).
Supposititious, adj. )$+ muzaw-
war.
Suppress, v. (subdue) s-J^ galab,
yaglib ; {J&* hafad, yahfid.
(conceal) ^\ ahfa, yuhfi.
(annul) J-Jo baftal, yubaftil ;
JM abtal, yubtil. (stifle) ^
nayyam, yunayyim ; ^J^z J*J
{abaq 'ala, yafcbuq.
Suppression, *. (oppression) (&
zulm ; &JJb* mazlama-t. (con-
cealment) &**& tahbiya-t ; \*\
ihfa ; c*U fawat. (abolishment)
jW\ ibt&l.
Suppurate, v. J*J^ indamal, yan-
damil ; J^^ iddamal, yaddamil ;
&& taqayyah, yataqayyah.
Suppuration, s. J^>^ indinml ;
C** taqyih. (the matter) **
qaih, qeh (pi. tj3 quyuh) ; ^Ju>
sadid (pi. *>** sudud).
Supreme, adj. ^J*\ a'la (pi. <J^
'ulan, J^ a'ali, f . V*le <ulya, pi.
<J^ 'ulan, oilc 'ulyayat) ; j^\
akbar (pi. 0; -un, e* -* n ^ <4r^
kubra, pi. y-+ kubar) ; ^J^\
a*zain, f. ^Sc 'uzma.
Sure, adj. (certain) tjk** haqiq ;
JMW* muhaqqaq; -*R akid;
*tf*y mu'akkad; ^-A yaqin ;
,+>) wasiq. (safe) ^1- salim
(pi. UL. sulama) ; q**\ amin (pi.
U\ umana).
Surely, adv. ** J* Ma, budd min-
hu ; **Ui h bi-la Sakk ; *W& ya-
qinan ; "^ haqqan.
Suretiship, 8. &U-a 4^mana-t;
flVtf kafala-t.
Surety, s. q*\* damin; (^*** da-
min ; J** kafil (pi. W kufala).
Surf, a. ^ e\f*^ ^ la^am al-am-
waj li-'l-barr.
Surface, *. c^* - 8a & (pl C^*-
sutuh) ; V; waih (pi. ft^ wu-
juh) ; y*tM az-zahir.
Surfeit, *. l\J\ ifra* ; 3*M imtila ;
yUJ tamallu' ; pl-M^ imbisam ;
0^ batan.
Surfeit, v. *Us tamalla', yatamalla;
** 6abba', yugabbi'; f+*~t}\ im-
ba^am, yambaiim.
Surge, s. $\y\ amwaj (pi. of ty*
mauj, "wave").
Surge, v. $\* maj, yamuj ; ty*
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj ; ^ c0>
tahayyaj, yatahayyaj.
Surgeon, *. cV j arra t; <^V
jarayihi-y.
Surgery, s. (art) &*>\j^\ ^ 'ilm
al-jiraha-t. ( place) eV^ e^ J
dukkan al-jarrah.
Surgical, adj. o^/>- jarrahi-y.
Surging, . t^$4 f^^* mutalatim
bi-'l-amwaj.
Surliness, *. cr/ ^aras ; &-\j*
sarasa-t.
Surly, adj. y*/* saris.
Surmise, v. ^ zann, yazunii;
0*s* hamman, yuhammin ; ^Ay
tawahbam, yatawabbam.
Surmise, s. ^ zann (pi. ^^
zunun) ; (^e^5 tabmin ; ^^J^
wabm (pi. p\J*)\ aubam).
Surmount, v. jU faq, yaluq; s-J^
^lc galab 'ala, yaglib.
Surname, s. s-^y laqab (pi. v^
alqab) ; *iU^ kinaya-t ; i^ kun-
ya-t (pi. ^ kunan).
Surpass, v. j^\ ^ ^-^ jjVi faq
bi-^e-y *ala ahad, yafiiq ; s-*^
galab, yaglib (with ace. or i J*
*ala).
Surpassing, adj. gjW bari*.
SURPASSINGNESS, 8. **;W bari^t.
Surplice, . &f tuniya-t; ^f*
^Vsy qamis fauqani-y (pi. { j^i
quuius, t)W* qumsan).
Surplus, s. *i\) zayid ; ^3 zaud,
zod ; J-aU fa^il ; ^4 baqi.
Surprise, v. (take unawares) u-**
^5^ kabas *ala, yakbis ; { J^ {*+*>
bajam 'ala, yahjim ; W^ faja',
yufaji; g^raSyaru*. (astonish)
^fJ*S\ adhas, yudbis; s- r
*ajjab, yu*ajjib; s-^c^ a'jab,
yu'jib ; j&- hayyar, yu^ayyir.
Digitized by
Google
SurI
393
[SUT
Surprise, 8. (coming unawares
upon) SWAa* mufajat; &tf* bag-
ta-t; &~~J kabsa-t; &,% rau'a-t.
(astonishment) &**> dahasa-t ;
v>Uj^ indihai ; lye* hira-t ; ^
tabayyur ; s-*%* ta'aj jub.
Surprised, adj. t** muta'aj jib.
(be surprised) s~%? ta'ajjab,
yata'ajjab.
Surprising, adj. s-**%e 'ajib ; g*J*
badi*.
Surrender, v.a. fX- sallam, yu-
sallim; n. (X~* tasallam, yata-
sallam.
Surrender, s. (*f*~5 taslim.
Surreptitious, adj. sjy&*+ mag-
Sus* ; i r l t a fc * muhtalas.
Surreptitiously, adv. v*te&\i bi-
'htilas ; ^^3V bi-'l-kizb.
Surround, v. tW\ akat, yuhit;
Usd>\ iljtat, yahtat ; JJ^ ahdaq,
yufcidiq (all with v bi); JUs
kannai, yukannif ; U& laff, ya-
luff ; ;*> hasar, yahsir, yaltfur.
Surtout, 8. ^e*Viy fauqaniya-t.
Surveillance, s. *-\^ harasa-t.
Survey, v. (inspect) <J*j^\* nazar
'ala, yunazir. (ineiu wiJA aiteo-
fton) <J\ gs tatalla* ila, yata-
talla'; -i^Ao-,\ istairaf, yastai-
rif. (measure) ^~* mas ah,
yameat ; &*\~*~ J** 'amil masa-
ha-t, ya'mal.
Surveying, s. SjiU* mun&zara-t;
LL masal^a-t ; &Vm^ Ae. 'ilm
al-mas&ba-t.
Surveyor, #. A^ n&zir ; /W* mu-
basir. (of fanci) c*~* massalu
Survival, s. U* baqa\
Survive, v. ^ baqa, yabqa ; vA^
6^6 A>y* j*t <a\s ba'd maut gair-
hu, ya*ii.
Surviving, adj. 9 Survivor, s. j*W
Susceptibility, s. Wi^ qabiliya-t.
Susceptible, adj. J*4t vaqbal (3
aor.) ; J J^VJ qabil li ; Jp J*
musta'idd li-qabul. (touchy)
-Jj-t asuf .
Suspect, v. ^a* *-\ ^ taham
ahad bi-se-y, yathum; M ^y
q\ tawahham fi-hi ann, yatawah-
ham ; ($ja**~A istahwan, yastah-
win ; 15* <*Ui sakk ft, yasukk ;
(^ zann, yazunn; v* /^aa-\ is-
ta'ar bi, yasta'ir.
Suspected, ad;. $** ^ ?u subha-t ;
&** dfjL* maikuk fi-hi; (j>yk*
maznun ; &k jJ zu zinna-t.
Suspend, t?. <J^ 'allaq, yu'alliq.
(6y the neck) J-^ $anaq, yainuq.
(delay) *-A*j waqqaf, yuwaqqif ;
/A ahhar, yu'ahhir. (/rom
office) Jjyfc 'azal, ya'zil ; g **
mana', yamna*.
Suspense, *. *>>/ taraddud; 8^
taira-t; **^> sakk (pi. *Jj**
sukuk) ; * subha-t. (6e tn
suspense) jt& tahayyar, yatahay-
yar.
Suspension, s, <jhl> ta'liq. (cessa-
tion for a time) jtb ta'hir ; -My
tauqif; -Aiy tawaqquf. (from
office) J)C 'azl ; &* man*.
Suspicion, *. ^Uy tuhma-t; ^e^
^ubha-t ; ifc iakk ; ^^ tawah-
hum ; s^j; raib ; &*k zinna-t.
Suspicious, flki;. (mistrustful) 0^
zannan ; a>s*a- mu^tabih ; s-^l*
*^ ^ahib ^akk. (questionable)
&e* *J^A-. ma^kuk fi-hi; ^*
maznun.
Sustain, v. (prop) u- sanad, yas-
nud ; sannad, y usannid. (suffer)
J* hamal, yah mil ; J^c^ taham-
mal, yatatammal. (sustain a
loss) *>U-*. d3 o J L o* ha$ala-t la-hu
has&ra-t, tarsal. (keep) *-AJ^
kallaf, yukallif; l**A\ d ^xl
qaddam la-hu an-nafaqa-t, yu-
qaddim ; ^U man, yamun ; ^Vet
a 'in, ya'un.
Sustainable, <u#. (defensible)
A^e ^y-Wsji yutahama 'an-hu (3
aor. pass. vi.). (bearable) J*J^
yu^tamal (3 aor. pass. viii.).
Sustenance, s. (food) *>^5 qut;
*>^j zad ; v>^* ma'al
Sustentation, s. && nafaqa-t.
Sutler, s. ;U^ hammar ; ^-jdJ Jle
bayya' li-'l-'askar.
Suture, s. ^ darz (pi. j^*> duruz).
50
Digitized by
Google
Swa]
394
[SWK
Swaddle, v. US qamat, yaqraut;
qammat, yuqammi^.
Swaddle, Swaddling - band, *.
iUi qimat (pi. UJ qumut, *>^US
qima^at) ; *M lafafa-t (pi. U\A
lafayif).
Swagger, v. j&* f aiar, yaf 6ur ; ;sfctf
tafahbar, vatafahhar; ^V ta-
bada, yatabada.
Swagger, . ;^Ai f usar ; ;U^*\ if ti-
bar.
Swaggering, adj., Swaggerer, s,
js^Uu* muftabir ; jUi fa66ar.
Swain, . *rV* Sabb (pi. *rW*
sabab, g^A subban) ; ,j*U <asiq.
Swallow, s. (bird) ^- sunn (pi.
(jj^ju. sunun) ; * **<- sanunu ; -*Ua4-
buaf (pi. ULeilt ha^atif) ; *-*M
huftaif. (throat) ij+**> hanjara-t
(pi. j*\j*. ^anajir) ; ^ halq (pi.
j^ buliiq, JM ablaq); ffi*
hulqum (pi. f*&* halaqim).
(voracity) rf qaram ; jfc sarab ;
&e> labfa-t.
Swallow, v. & bala', yabla* ; z*\
ibtala*, yabtali* ; l*j~ earat, yaa-
ru{ ; LjZ~\ istarat, yastari^.
Swallowing, *. ^ bala* ; *k%\
ibtila'.
Swamp, *. Sat* sabha-t; l$~~+
masbaha-t ; U g&u,~* mustanqa*
ma ; SU\ a<Jat (pi. ^y^ a^un,
J^ a4wat, Ac).
Swamp, v. j^ garraq, yugarriq.
Swampy, ad;, cjab- sabbi-y.
Swan, . -^X ardaf, arduf (pi.
^JS\;\ aradif) ; J*** kaikal (pi.
J^ kayakil) ; ffr. baja'.
Sward, . 8^d. hu^ra-t.
Swardy, ooy. ^At ^J zu hudra-t.
Swarm, *. (of bees) Jy saul. (of
birds, &c.) hy* surba-t; gj*
qatf'. (crowd) j%*>j zabm ; i**j
zahma-t.
Swarm, v. p*\y tazaham, yataza-
bam ; JUM insal, yangal.
Swarthine8s, . ^4 sumra-t ; <>\y~
saw ad.
Swarthy, adj. j*~ \ asmar, f. \j+~
samra (pi. j*~ sumr).
Swath, s. (swaddling-band) tUJ
qimat (pi. *>^US qimatat, Wi
qumut) ; ^^ 'isaba-t. (of
grass) &&. l^a&a-t.
Swathe, v. UJ qamaf, yaqmut ;
qammat, yuqammit ; s-** 'aasab,
yu'assib.
Sway, v.n. ytyf tahazbaz, yatabaz-
baz ; y-U na8, yanus ; s^* zab-
zab, yuzabzib ; a. (cause to swing)
)y* bazzaz, yubazziz. (rule) +*-
J^ fcakam 'ala, yahkum; U-i
tasallat, yatasallat; W* dabat,
yadbi^. (influence) M J*^ 'amO
fi-bi, ya'mal.
Sway, *. *+- hukm ; &*y*- bukft-
ma-t; ULJ tasallut ; &UL. salta-
na-t. (influence) ^*^ ta'sir ;
^a- hukm.
Swear, v. (affirm on oath) -*!>
fealaf, yahlif ; f*~*\ aqsam, yuq-
sim ; JT ala, yuli. (blaspheme)
/* kafar, yakfir; -*J^ jaddaf,
yujaddif.
Swearing, . (6ZapAemy) -*i% ?
tajdif (pi. 4-Ai^W* taj&dif).
Sweat, *. jj^ 'araq (pi. j^
a'raq) ; ^ raih.
Sweat, v. j^ *ariq, ya'raq ; c^
raiah, yarSah.
Sweatine88, . cV tarai^uh.
Sweating, Sweaty, ooy. e^-^
'arqan.
Sweep, v. (with a broom) <j**tf kan-
nas, yukannis; ^ qamm, ya-
qumm. (take with violence)
s^* jazab, yajzib; *-AU. ha$if,
yabtaf . (trail) s-*^~ sabab,
yashab.
Sweep, . \j~ kans ; tr^^ tak-
nie. (length of swing) ^*
fyby}\ mada al-bazbaza-t. (a
rapid survey) Qlj~ ]* najar
sari*.
Sweeper, . u-**^ mukannia.
Sweeping, adj. (as an assertion)
gLVi qati 4 .
Sweepings, s. &-l* kunasa-t, kina-
sa-t.
Sweet, adj. (of taste) *- \)xil(i,
talu ; s->^ *azib ; AgJJ laziz (pi.
J3 luzz, *ttJJ lizaz). (gentle) U&
Digitized by
Google
Swb]
395
[Syb
latff (pi. *J\U lifaf) ; ^ hatfm
(pi. UJL* hulama, fW ahlam).
Sweeten, v. (make sweet) ^J^\
aljla, yuhli. (soften) & layyan,
yulayyin.
SWEETI8H, adj. lyk+}\ <J\ J*U
niayil ila-'l-halawa-t.
SWEETISHNES8, S. S^J\ J\ J^
mail ila-'l-halawa-t.
Sweetness, s. S^U ^alawa-t.
(gentleness) &UJ la^afa-t; ^
fcilm ; Wjj, wada'a-t ; Iftj ra'fa-t,
rafa-t.
Sweets, . *A>VijV halawiyat.
Swell, v.n. (as waves, Ac.) %* 'ala,
yalu ; <A<>)\ azdad yazdad. (as a
tumour) (J&\ intafah, yantafih ;
^ waram, yarim ; prf tawarram,
yatawarram ; a. naffah, yu-
Daffih ; fjj warram, yuwarrim.
Swell, Swelling, s. (increase)
*y^)\ izdiyad. (protuberance)
A) waram (pi. ^\^\ auram).
Swelteb, v. s^y* sawwab, yuiaw-
wib.
Swbbve, v. J-* dall, yacjill ; fc tah,
yatuh ; JfA inharaf , yanharif .
Swift, adj. &?* sari 4 (pi. ^Ve^.
sur'an, f. 8 a-t, pi. gym sira') ;
J%c 'ajil, 'ajul ; ;*>V** mubadir.
Swipt, s. (bird) U& haUaf (pi.
U^LtU- ha^atif). (course of a
river, &c.) ^f* jary, jari.
Swiptnes8, s. &y sur'a-t; &^e
'ajala-t.
Swill, v. (wash out) *-&* sataf,
yaituf ; ^aftaf, yusaftif . (drink
greedily) s-* 'abb, ya'ubb; s-^
gabb, yagubb,
Swill, s.
iar*a-t.
L-t.
SWILLEB,
iirrib.
(a large draught) &^
(dirty water) fl^ * gusa-
Aj* sarrab ; s-*j*
Swim, v. fVe 'am, ya'um ; *~
sabafc, yasbah. (float) j*U fa3,
yaf As. (be dizzy) &* dah, yaduh.
Swim, *. tf 'aura, 'om ; &*W- saba-
fca-t.
Swimmeb, 8. cW- sabbah ; f\j*
'aw warn.
Swimmingly, adv. S\j^\ J^ 'ala-'l-
murad ; aJj~* bi-suhula-t.
Swindle, v. j** hada', yahda';
^ s* nasab 'ala, yansub.
Swindles, s. }<* hadda' ; s-^
nassab.
Swindling, s. <J giis ; \j*>
hida'.
Swine, s. fl* hinzir, hanzir (pi.
yt^ hanazir).
Swinehebd, s. jt^JA. ^ rai hana-
zir (pL SUj ru'at).
Swing, v.n. (Aangr loosely) <jl?
ta'allaq, yata'allaq ; v>^ zab-
zab, yuzabzib. (move to and fro)
y*>\$ tahazhaz, yatabazhaz ; ^-^
nas, yanus; -/" tamarjalj, ya-
tamarjah; ^r^ irtajafc, yarta-
i'ih ; a. y*> hazz, yahuzz ; ybyb
lazhaz, yuhazhiz.
Swing, s. (moving to and fro) f+yti
tamarjuh; )\y&\ ihtizar; cW^
irtijah. (swinging-board, &c.)
**ftf marjuha-t; ****y marji-
ha-t (pi. c**V* niarajih) ; ^^\
arjiiha-t (pi. c**V arajih).
Switch, *. s-*-tf qa^ib (pi. q\*&
qu^ban) ; t)r+* ^amriih (pi.
^Ua samarih).
Switch, v. s-tj-^W s^r* 4arab bi-'l-
qadib, ya4rib.
Swivel, s. ^^U malwa (pi. <$*
malawi).
Swollen, adj. (^U^ warman ; t*+
manfuh.
Swoon, v. a^ Ku ^ gu^i 'ale-hi,
yug^a (3 pass, used imperson-
ally).
Swoon, s. y*>& gaiwa-t ; % j&
gaiy ; l#**t gaiya-t.
Swoop, v. ^y* hawa, yahwi ; j&\
inqadd, yanqadd (both with ^
'ala); cJU hatif, yahfaf.
Swoop, s. ^y^ huwi-y ; y6U\
inqi^a^.
Swobd, s. <-Ae~ saif (pi. *Jytr*
8uyiif) ; fU*> husam ; ;U battar.
Swobd8man, *. UL/t- J^L- kamil
saif.
Sybabite, *. j5*Wc 'ayyas.
Sybabiti8M, s. JUi qasf.
Digitized by
Google
Syc]
396
[Syr
Sycamore, *.j** jumraaiz; i^*++
jummaiza.
Sycophant, s. ^\, wasl (pi. 8V*>
wusat) ; ,J\y* 'awani-y ; jUfc
gammaz.
Syllabic, adj. ojV* hajawi-y.
Syllable, s. &4 ^. juz kalima-t
(pi. \y*\ ajza) ; A***? tahjiya-t;
<^M& s-*~ sabab hafif; &/-
haraka-t.
Syllabus, *. ^u muqtasar ; J+%*
mujmal ; &~j6* fahrasa-t(pl. u*;W*
faharis).
Syllooi8B, v. &u*~\ istantaj, yas-
tantij ; Jxu*\ istadall, yastadill.
Syllogism, s. ^-Ws qiyas (pi. *~<i\
aqyisa-t) ; &%> natija-t (pi.
^>U natayij).
Syllogistic, Syllooistical, adj.
^3-Vji qiyasi-y.
Sylph, s. ,y* jinni-y.
Sylvan, adj. {woody) J*f* zft
turs (shady) JJi zaiil; Jlk.
muzallil.
Symbol, *. 8>U\ isara-t; y^ ramz
(pi. )*) rumftz) ; WU 'alama-t
(pi. ^ 'alarn, ^ 'alayim).
Symbolic, Symbolical, adj. isf\
ramzi-y; S>N H-n-isara-t.
Symbolise, v. J** maggal, yumas-
sil ; J**M imtasal, yamtagil.
Symmetrical, adj. p**** muhan-
dam; J\x*\ d| bi-hi i'tidal;
s--U munasib.
Symmetry, s. J\x\ i'tidal; &~* .
s-V/N fcusn at-tartib ; ^ ^
^usn nizam; ^jua handam (P<
^^ andam).
Sympathetic, Sympathetical,
adj. <j*W jazibi-y ; Jt Jj>U
mayil ila.
Sympathise, v. ^J\ JU mal ila,
yamil.
Sympathy, *. tU\ &t\ j* muwafa-
qat at-tiba'; 1. J*- mail
tabi'i-y; &**W jazibiya-t.
Symphonious, adj. 4~il J*.U laziz
li-Vsam' ; vjl** midrib.
Symphony, *. **y nauba-t.
Symptom, s. &* Jj*> dalil 'illa-t
?ers.
pi. J|1*> dalayil); MU 'alama-t
(pi. ^ 'alam, (*%* 'alayim) ;
8>U\ isara-t.
Symptomatic, Symptomatical, o#.
Jl*> dalili-y.
Synagogue, *. (congregation oj
Jews) *>j J^W* ma^nl (mahfal)
yah&d. (Metr ptoce o/ worship)
^jfrsN C*V jami' al-yah&d (pi.
"V*. ja^*^') ; **** bi'at (pL
go biya').
Synchbonal, Synchbonous, oA\
^cU* mu'asir ; (d)Uj ^y) a4>> ^ yu
w\. sayir fi waqt (fi zaman)
wahid.
Synchronism, *. 8**U* mu'asara-t ;
***3 Jj ^ jWI ittif aq fi waqt
wahid; ^ <^j <j* A wuqA*
ft zaman wafcid.
Syncope, s. (swoon) ByLfc gaswa-t ;
Xe^fc gu6ya-t. (in grammar)
&+&\ k^ ^ *jf ^Ad. hazf harf
ft wast al-kalima-t.
Syndic, s. J^ wakil (pi. 15^
wukala) ; s-*tf naqib Q)l. W
nuqaba) ; Jt^uu mufattis. (0/
the merchants))*****^ 6ahdandar
(Pers.).
Synod, s. JW mahfal, maljfil (pL
JiW* mahafil) ; fr+* majma*
(pi. C*W^ niajami').
Synonym, *. Synonymous, adj.
c5**^^ o* <3**^ muttafiq fi-*l-
ma'na ; iJ**R *>J*\f+ mutaradif
al-ma'na; J^^ ^5**^ bi-ma'na
wal^id.
Synonymy, s. <j>**}\ ^ jW\ ittif aq
fi-'l-ma'na ; {J *+*\ b*\j* muri-
daf at al-ma'na.
Synopsis, s. JjJk* jadwal (pi. J^W
jadawil).
Synoptical, adj. &L ^ }m yunzir
fi talla-t (3 aor. rv.).
Syntax, s. j+A\ an-naljii; s-eV
(* tarkib al-kalam.
Synthesis, s. u^*^ ta'lif.
Synthetical, adj. { J^^s ta'lifi-y.
Syringe, s. &W * mihqana-t.
Syringe, v. ^Jb. taqan, ya^qan ;
haqqan, yuhaqqin.
Syrup, s. s^V* ^ ar * l> (P 1 - ^7 4l, ^
Digitized by
Google
Stb] 397
asriba-t); v^ rubb (pi. s^W>
ribab, vty rubftb) ; *y~\ J~*
'asal aswad.
System, *. s-jfcl* mazhab (pi.
s-*\i* maz&hib) ; ^V^l qiyas ;
,j*> tariq (pi. j> turq, turuq,
[Tak
p^> turuq&t); A*U a&kila-t;
iKr-Jkv- manz ft ma -t.
Systematic, Systematical, ad;.
^,-Ws qiy&si-y ; ^y tartibi-y.
Systematise, v. s-^> rattab, yu-
rattib ; ^ nazzam, yunazzim.
T.
Tabernacle, *. (tent) &+*** haima-t
(pi. u^U^s- hay am a- 1, p\** hiyam,
*t* huyam). (of the Israelites)
&~ mizalla-t (pi. JUk- mazall) ;
j^5\ ^5 qubbat al-'ahd.
Tabernacle, v. (abide for a time)
f*L. hayyam, yuhayyim ; Jy
nazal, yanziL
Table, s. 8jl. sufra-t (pi. **-
sufar) ; Sj^u mayida-t (pi. Wy
mawayid) ; oV* hiwan (pi. &j*t
ahwina-t) ; JW* sum&t (pi. &+\
asmita-t, U- sumut); ^^ t&-
wula-t. (flat surface in general)
C y laub, lot (pL eV* alwafc).
(0/ contents, etc.) &-je* fahrasa-t,
fihrist (pi. ^W* faharis) ; J,*+
jadwal (pi. JjW jadawil).
Table-cloth, s. ^a-J\ (VLfe) ^ biz
(gifa) as-sufra-t ; \j>) mifras.
Table-napkin, s. &/** mibrama-t ;
t-A.i.t. minsaf (pi. -&fcU* mana-
aif).
Tablet, . c^ laufc, lot (pi- cV^
alwafe).
Tabor, Tabour, s. JJ tabl (pi.
J^i tubM, A\JA atbal).
Taborer, . JWl tabbal.
Tabouret, s. *^ niqqtra-t,
naqqara-t (pl.j**te naqaqir).
Tacit, ad/, (silent) ***C sakit.
(implied) }*>* muqaddar.
Taciturn, od;. ***&* sikkit ;
aimmit.
Taciturnity, #. upj~ suk&t;
aamt; vs>j* aum&t; **- aim-
ta-t.
Tack, #. (mtofi TiaiZ) ^**
Sjte
mismar aagir (pi. j*U* masa-
mir). (course of a ship) jty&
s-*p*tt tadwir al-markab.
Tack, v. (fasten) y*~ sammar,
yusammir ; <JH* laaaaq, yulaaaiq ;
U) rabat, yarbut ; J*j waaal,
yaail. (turn a ship) ^y^\ ^
dawwar al-markab, yudawwir.
Tacking, s. (of a ship) yty$ tad-
wir.
Tackle, s. (rigging) s-^i\ JW
fcibal al-markab.
Tact, s. j>;* zauq ; yt*+5 tamyiz.
Tactics, s. y^ ^ d*>ye+i\ -A* fJ*
s*p^t 'ilm aaff al-juyAs wa
tarakat al-bur&b.
Tadpole, s. ^e** J/* 'uqurruq
aagir.
Tail, s. s-** zanab, zamb (pi. s-^^
aznab); J*3 sail, zel (pi. JV|i\
azy^ Jj* J ?uyM).
Tailor, *. ^^ hayy&t.
Tailoring, s. fiW*- hiya^a-t.
Taint, *. (6fomwA) s-^e^ 'aib', 'uyftb.
(infection) ^j** 'adwa; JL-t^*
saraya-t; ^Mia&ba-t
Taint, v. u-V naijas, yunajjis;
*ajJ lawwag, yulawwis ; J^- i\
afsad, yufsid; ^> b&ssar, yu-
hassir.
Take, v. Sa\ ahaz, yahuz; J^Uf
tanawal, yatanawaf. (accept)
,J^ qabil, yaqbal; J taqabbal,
yataqabbal. (seize) <* L masak,
yamsik ; ^^t*. tabas, yahbis ;
J uM qaba<J 'ala, yaqbi(J. (a
town, Ac.) U* malak, yamlik;
tama ll a k, yatamallak.
Digitized by
Google
Tak]
398
[Tan
(suppose) u^* fara}, yafra<J.
(take to) <J\ JU mal ila, yamil.
Taking, adj. (attracting) s^W
jazib.
Talc, s. (stone) <jN talq, tilq.
Tale, s. <k\** bikaya-t ; &2 qissa-t
(pi. ufl-5 qisas) ; e-*^ fcadis (pi.
t&st^U atadig).
Talent, . &*:/ qariha-t (pi. hV
qarayih) ; *t*Vi qabiliya-t ; &J*
fatfila-t (pi. JiV^ fatfayil) ; *>y\
idrak ; *& malaka-t.
Talented, adj. JjjU* s-*A* sal^ib
ma'arif (pi. vWl ashab).
Talisman, *. j*JU tilsam (pi. ^-M
talasim) ; )y-* fcirz (pi. j^
ahraz) ; &+**5 tamima-t (pi. ^tW
tamayim) ; j rasad (pi. 4yj
rusud).
Talk, . #*>W muhadaga-t ; **Ua**
muhataba-t ; pte kalam; &AJ!U
mulaqaia-t; <JJ& laqi; *a>J^
tafcaddug.
Talk, v. (J& takallam, yatakallam ;
tJJb laqas, valqus* (Syria) ; *a>w
haddag, vu^addis; a>j^ tafcad-
dag, yata^addas.
Talkative, adj. 9 Talker, s. J\ji
qawwal; JV* miqwal (pi. J^Uu
maqawil); ^^ mihzar; j*i
*Uj\ kagir al-galaba-t.
Talkativeness, . f$&\ S^ kagra-t
al-kalam ; W* galaba-t.
Tall, ad)\ J*J tawil, f. S a-t (pi.
J\jL jiwal, J^ Jiyal) ; *"W\ jj^
madid al-qama-t.
Tallness, s. J^ tM (pi. J^jH at-
wal).
Tallow, . ,** safem (pi. fj*A
sufcum).
Tallow, v. ;*** salaam, yabam ;
Salaam, yuiahliini.
Tally, s. tyj)\ yjj daftar al-arna-
wit (pi. /l*a dafatir).
Tally, v.o. (fit to each other) <JW^
t&baq, yujabiq ; J*\j wafaq, yu-
wafiq ; n. (correspond) <J*j wafiq,
yafiq ; v3*V tawafaq, yatawaf aq.
Talon, s. s^ov* mihlab (pi. s~c!W>
mahalib).
Tamarind, s. (fruit) ^.u* j*s
tamar hindi-y ; j**- ljumar ;
s-*i^ 'urdaib. (tree) s-4*>;N ^%*
gajar al-'urdaib.
Tamarisk, *. (plant) VijL {aria;
fc> tarfa-t; Jtt agl (pi. Jjtt
ugul, JW[ agal).
Tambour, s. (frame for embroider-
ing) ;U tar.
Tambourine, . {musical instru-
ment) -**> daff, duff (pi. -*y*>
duf uf ) ; jU tar. See Tabour.
Tame, v. g*l t&bba*, yutabbi* ; ^\
annas, yu'annis ; Utij wallaf, yu-
wallif ; #*>j AUft 'amii-hu wadi*,
ya'mal.
Tame, adj. <j~J\ anis ; y*y"U
ma'nus; i-AJ'y. mu'allaf; gfJ^
mutabba 4 ; q^U dajin (pi. (^^*>
dawajin); ^^ jawwi-y; &**)
wadi* ; *>U*^ munqad.
Tameable, ad/. gj< yntabba';
^-U^a-3^ J^U qibil al-istinas.
Tameless, aoj. <y^ wah^i-y.
Tamenbss, . iJJ*V5 ta'alluf ; <j-i\
ins ; ^*^J ta* annus.
Taming, s. g^ ttW c u-e**^
ta'nis.
Tamper, v. J^o dahal, yadhul;
v>U tadahal, yatadahal ; J^>\
iddahal, yaddahil; ^U? ta'&ta,
yata'ata; ^ **> I*, ^att yad-hu
fi, yatutt.
Tan, s. &* dibg ; i*)a dibga-t ; *^i
qarag.
Tan, w. ^jj dabag, yadbug, yad-
bag, yadbig ; i/ qaraz, yaqriz.
Tangent, s. <j*U* U. haU mumaaa
(pi. JL.W* Ip^U hutut mumassa-t).
Tangibility, s. u~+U\ q\M imkan
al-lams ; <j~ - +d\ l/kte qabiliya-t
at-tajassus.
Tangible, adj. ^-^ hassi-y ; fj~*r.
yujass (3 aor. pass.) ; v-4&\ e^-*
mumkin al-lams.
Tangle, v. W^5 lahbat, yulahbit ;
*W* iabbak, yusabbik.
Tangle, Tang, s. (sea-weed) J&
)+rt}\ q&& al-bahr.
Tank, s. ^^- 9 ihrij (pi. ^W ?a ha-
rij) J \Sf> tau4 (pi. y6W tiy&4) ;
V bi;taira-t. )
Digitized by
Google
Tan]
399
[Tas
Tankard, s. c** qadat (pi. C^
aqdah).
Tanner, s. W*> dabbag.
Tannery, *. l**** madbaga-t (pi.
j^ madabig).
Tanning, *. **> dabg ; W> dibag.
Tantamount, adj. i)\~~~ musawi ;
J*>U* mu'adil.
Tap, v. {strike gently) J& lajai,
yaltu. (pierce for letting out a
fluid) s-J naqab, yanqub.
Tap, s. (gentle blow) Utf kaff. (of
a barrel) S^ju* sidada-t ; s-^
laulab.
Tape, . SjW* dubara-t; s-*i )*t
hait (bet) qinnab.
Taper, s. g*a> ju* find Sam* (pi.
*y* funiid); *** sam'a-t (pi.
j*a Sumti').
Taper, adj. 3*y muraqqaq.
Taper, v. j^/ taraqqaq, yataraq-
qaq.
Tapestry, *. & .&> * > tinfisa-t (pi.
u-iUL tanafis); Jty fars (pi.
v>^/ furu).
Tapestry, v. <>/ farai, yafrug.
Tar, *. q\}<& qatran ; ; U qar ; , *i
balansam. (a sailor) off*- bah-
ri-y ; <Jf nauti-y (pi. Jly na-
wati).
Tar, v. yj& qatran, yuqatrin ; ^*>
<^UIV* dahan bi-'l-qatran, yad-
hun.
Tarantula, s. Xfj rutaila (pi.
**>UkJj rutailawat); V/ kur-
taila.
Tardiness, s. U* bata; f* b&\b;
> mahl; JV*^ imhal ; J~*
kasal.
Tardy, adj. (slow) <J* batf ; <JW**
mutabatf ; o^r* mutawant.
(backward) f>*f mu'ahhar ;
j6.*ls* muta'ahhir ; i3j*** muta-
'awwiq.
Tare, s. (allowance for weight, etc.)
tj* farig; i**)*\ <Jrf **** kam-
miyat auzan al-an'iya-t. (weed)
q\$ ziwan ; ,%!** sailaui.
Targe, Target, s. (shield) ^/
turs (pi. wrf turus, ^*V^ at**) J
&>*> daraqa-t (pi. d^ daraq, jt/rt
adraq). (mark) -*J* hadaf (pi.
<J\*\ ahdaf); ^U^ nisan (pi.
^^ nayaiin) ; ^.Vky qir^as.
Tariff, s. -**/* ta'rif (pi. -^W
ta'arif ) ; ^^^ **/* ta'rifat al-
gumruk.
Tarnish, v. (J \ akba, yukbi; j**
kaddar, yukaddir. (stain) u*r
najjas, yunajjis. (morally) f
'arr, ya'irr, ya'urr; **^s* hatat,
yahtik.
Tarpaulin, s. q}* <>UJ qamiU
muqatran.
Tarry, v. jf* ta'awwaq, yata'aw-
waq ; *t*fc ta'ahhar, yata'ahhar ;
Jajf aota, yubti.
Tarrying, s. jf* ta'awwuq ; j**\3
Whir.
Tart, adj. (sour) ^^ hamid.
(sharp) 4>W fcadd ; uy^ tirrif.
(severe) fy\+ sarim (pi. ft\yo
sawarim).
Tart, s. (pastry) Ijtei baqlawa-t;
U^ f atira-t (pi. jVL* fatayir) ;
icji qursa-t (pi. \ff quras).
Tartar, s. fXj* \ax\iv ; <j*j<y
durdi-y. (cream of tartar) ^
j^*JA\ millt L\-\a,r%\T. (tartar
emetic) *>^ ^i tartir mu(ar-
rii.
Tartness, s. i*y*** hi am ^4a-t; ^^
hadd ; W/ sarama-t.
Task, s. (labour imposed) J** sagl
(pi. JUa\ aigal); ^^ muq&-
wala-t. (?e(m) ^c*-6y maudu-
'a-t; ^j*> dars (pi. ^-.^ du-
rus).
Task, v. J*^ Saggal, yusaggil;
*n***\ at'ab, yut'ib.
Ta8ker, Task-master, s. fk~+
masabhir.
Tassel, *. &*\j*> ^arraba-t (pi. s-4^/*
^ararib).
Ta88Eled, adj. s-si^/ ;** zii ^ara-
rib.
Taste, s. J)* zauq, zoq ; j^ 4-W
^assat az-zauq ; l&i\&\ SyO\ al-
quwwat az-zayiqa-t. (favour)
8A5 lazza-t ; mI ta'ma-t. (tncZi-
nation) J* mail (pi. J^ amyal) ;
Digitized by
Google
Tab]
400
[Tea
l^f qarnasa-t. (cesthetical) jjyS
zauq ; yt*>*5 tamyiz ; jti nazar.
Taste, v. jU zaq, yazuq. (try the
relish of) (*& ta$a"am, yata-
ta"am.
Tasteful, adj. (savoury) k& laziz
(pi. & luzz, &\& lizaz. (who has
good taste) )e*+A\ j Jy&\ & **
?ahit az-zauq wa-'t-tamyiz ; v-A^
zarif.
TA8TEFULNE8S, *. y*6+d\ j J^\ 2*h>
Qi^bat az-zauq wa-'t-tamyiz ; &\^
zarafa-t.
Tasteless, adj. (without flavour)
&S h bi-la )azza-t ; ***1> aJUma
la-hu ta'nia-t. (without discern-
ment) y^ S j jjJ aJ U ma la-hu
zauq wa la tamy iz ; *-A*^ ^ gair
zarif.
TA8TELE8SNE8S, *. (iWinf offlavOUr)
JU*U\ ^xe *adam at-ta'ma-t.
(wan* 0/ flrooi fcufe) j jjyW f***
y^t^\ 'adam az-zauq wa-'t-tam-
yiz ; &\ (** 'adam zarafa-t.
Tatteb, v. !*>* format, yusarmit ;
kj* sarat, yairut ; j/> haraq,
yahruq, yahriq; harraq, yu-
harriq.
Tatteb, s. **> ruq'a-t (pi. jVlj
riqa'); **j* harqa-t; &j*j* 6ar "
mufa-t.
Tattle, v. ,3*** 'aq'aq, yu'aq'iq
(from <Jae 'aq'aq, "magpie ").
Tattler, s. J&& laqqa^; J\ji
qawwal.
Tattling, a. ***** 'aq'aqa-t.
Tattoo, v. j*> daqq, yaduqq ; ^
wasam, ya&m.
Tattooing, . {+% waim (pi. ^Uj
wisam, (/* wusum) ; ^J\ J* j*>
daqq 'ala- 1-jild.
Taunt, v. (rebuke) /** satam,
yaitum (yaStim) ; j** 'ayyar,
yu'ayyir; #j wabbab, yuwabbih.
{ridicule) s^ f*~ sahar bi,
yashar.
Taunt, s. f**> satm (pi. f^s*
Sutum); jafc- sahar; \)#-< is-
tihza.
Tautology, s. &&V* &** U ^fi takrir
ma fi-hi fayida-t; {J >m^ i*\e\
i'&da-t ma'na.
Taveen, s . SjU^ hammara-t.
Tavern-keeper, . jW. hammar.
Tawdbine88, 8. tajL} zahrafa-t (pi.
U^Uj zaharif).
Tawdby, adj. ^>j**y muzahraf .
Tawniness, s. *j*~* sumra-t.
Tawny, adj. j+-\ asmar, f. \^
samra (pi. ^- sumr).
Tax, s. J& taqs; (+} rasm (pi.
py~j rusum) ; {j*** maks (pi.
u*&* mukus) ; **J^ gumruk
(pi. ^U* gamarik, Turk.) ; e^
haraj, huraj (pi. X+yiA ahrija-t);
itfy* 4*riba-t (pi. s^Ay* ^ara'ib).
Tax, v. (impose a tax) (<yj) <J&\
^ U&\& alqa (rama) takalif 'ala,
yulqi (yarmi) ; eWW <-*** kallaf
bi-'l-haraj, yukallif. (estimate)
f~ sa u ar, yusa"ir ; y+5 gam man,
yusammin ; q+*\ agman, yusmin.
(accuse) ^ taham, yatbim.
Taxation, . u^VisJ\ jfs far4 at-
takalif.
Tax-gathebeb, 8. ^W jabi-y ; u-^
makis ; ^ysU multazim.
Tea, . ^U g^i ; ^ chai.
Teach, v. (impart knowledge) fl*
'allam, yu'allim; u**j J darras,
yudarris; ^ laqqao, yulaqqin.
(inform) yt^ habbar, yuhabbir;
jt*\ ahbar, yuhbir; u^ 'arraf,
yu'arrif ; <*Jj*\ a'raf, yu'rif .
Teachable, adj. (*)*d\ J*Vi q&bil
at-ta'lim.
Teachableness, s. ^eUz}^ l&\2
qabiliyat at-ta'lim.
Teacher, s. fl*~ mu'alb'm ; u*j***
mudarris ; (jj^U mulaqqin.
Teaching, s. ,*U? talim; ^^o
dars ; u*^^ tadris.
Tea-cup, s. ^UJ\ ^^a finjan ai-
6ai (pi. (^Ui fanajin).
Team, s. (of horses) ^ &$*
muqarana-t hail (hel) ; *Ac
'alaqa-t. (an association) ^Vju
muqarana-t.
Tea-pot, s. JuA\ &f\ ibriq ai-sai
(pl- &N abariq, *i)V*\ abariaa-t).
Tear, v.a. j/- haraq, yahriq,
Digitized by
Google
Tea]
401
[Tem
yahruq ; harraq, yuharriq ; jyt
hazaq, yahziq ; ,jy-* mazaq,
yamziq; ,j* Saqq, ya&uq ; !/
garat, yairut ; 1*^ sarmat, yu-
sarmit ; ^ 'aft, ya'utt. (as
wild animals) yji faras, yafris ;
v*f*\ iftaras, yaftaris.
Tear, *. ,j/> harq.
Tear, *. ****> dam'a-t (pi. gy*
dumu', &S\ admu') ; S^ 'abra-t
(pi. **>\jt* 'abarat, p* *ibar).
{shed tears) ^^ baka, yabki;
to^J oJU salat dumft c -hu, tasil ;
&**& &n+* dama'at 'ain-hu,
tad ma'.
Tearful, adj. &*A\ <j*W bald al-
'ain.
Tease, v. (a* ^a, efc.), gJ^- halaj,
yahluj, yahlrj. (veaj) *J^ nakaf,
yunakif ; jl anka, yunki ; /V
jakar, yujakir.
Teaser, s. (of flax, etc.) gW hallaj.
Teat, *. yj\ W. halama-t al-
bizz.
Technical, adj. ^f>N*o\ i^tilahi-y.
Technology, *. (treatise on the arts)
giL*H ^JLc 'ilm as-sanayi*.
(technical terminology) c^ 8 ^
iB\i\ah.
Tedious, adj. (wearisome) JjU*
mamlul; J*)* muza"il. (slow)
J* batf-y (pi. U* bita); J-W^
mutabati ; jy* mu$awwil.
Tediousness, s. (irksomeness) &%
malala-t ; J*j za'al ; &*) za'ala-t.
(slowness) <jq batfi ; ^\f ta-
wani.
Tedium, . JU malal; fl)U ma-
lala-t.
Teem, v. (be pregnant) utV habilat,
tahbil. (give birth) *&>*! wa-
ladat, talid. (abound) /& kasur,
yaksur ; /^> takasar, yatakasar ;
y\y tawafar, yatawafar.
Teeth, v. ^^ gU> Jala' asnan,
ya^la*.
Teething, s. ^U-N f^L tulu* al-
asnan.
Tegument, e. (covering) VLfc gi$a
(pi. *JaM agtiya-t). (afan) *
jild, M+ jilda-t (pL ^ julM).
Telegram, s. *;* L.j risitla-t
barqiya-t.
Telegraph, *. SjW &} ala-t iara-t.
(telegraphic wire) 5jla2N tU^
silk al-i^ara-t.
Telescope, s. Ij&* nazzara-t ; ip*+
minzara-t; {&** durbin (Pcrs.).
Tell, v. (express in words) JU> qal,
y aqul ;/** zakar, yazkur. {relate)
^^ haka, yahki; yoi qa$, ya-
qu$ ; *A>>va. haddas, yuhaddis.
(count) ^c'add, ya'udd; {m y* hasa,
yah?i. (make an impression) f\
assar, yu'assir. (reveal) UUi
kaaf yaksif ; ^\ aghar, yuzhir;
j*^ ahbar, yuhbir; W*\ amba',
yambi'.
Teller, *. (relator) ^fo rawi (pi.
8^ ruwat); ^/W ^aki (pi. SU*.
hukat) ; *>x^- muhaddis.
(treasurer) ^JU^_d. hazandar
(Pers.); *i*\y+)\ )y muwazzi*
al-jawamik.
Tell-tale, s. <J*\) wasi (pi. fil^
wu^at ; ^ to qattat.
Temerity, s. &jV; mujazafa-t;
^%y tahajjum; &+* 'aj ala-t ;
&jV* 'ajrafa-t.
Temper, v. (moderate) Jac\ a'dal,
yu'dil; i-AW la^af, yulaUif.
(mix) $y mazaj, yamzaj ; Ui.
halat, yahlut. (harden metals)
^a- saqqa, yusaqqi.
Temper, *. (disposition of mind)
***k tabi'a-t; &\y mizaj (pi.
&*y\ amzija-t) ; s^-*- ma^rab
(pi. s^^*^ maiarib) ; jk- bulq
(pi. jtl ahlaq). (hardness of
metals) *)U ?alaba-t.
Temperament, s. e\y mizaj (pi.
&+y+\ amzija-t) ; v*/*^ ma^rab
(pi. ^U^ masarib).
Temperance, s. ^c 'iffa-t; Us.\
ihtima ; c5JUm^ imsak ; ^cU* qa-
na*a-t.
Temperate, cu?;. ^^^^ muhtami ;
Ja^ mu'tadil ; Juaxfi* muqtasid ;
cJLjic afif (pi. Itet a 4 iffa) ; J^aj
zahid.
Temperature, s. \^f\ Z^ kaifiyat
al-hawa ; ij~&> faqs ; y nau'.
51
Digitized by
Google
Tem]
402
[Ten
Tempering, s. (of iran) J*J^N &i\*~*
saqaya-t al-^adid.
Tempest, . bu\* 'asif a-t (pi. iJU^
'awasif); *-**)) zauba'a-t (pi.
gj^j zawabi') ; y nan* (pi. \f\
anwa') ; }Wj zu'azi' ; &yy for-
tuna-t.
Tempestuous, adj. tbjM yt& kasir
al-aryalji ; <-A*Ve 'a$ii .
TEMPE8TUOU8NE88, *. C^ *T* ka-
rat al-aryafc.
Templars, s. h^ dawiya-t.
Temple, . (place of worship) J*a
haikal (pi. ^1^** hayakil) ; g*W
jami' (pi. C^yt jawami') ; a^,-
niasjid, masjad (pi. J^V* masa-
jid) ; *** ma'bad (pi. J*U* ma-
abid) ; J^ musalla. (side o/
the forehead) i~ sudg (pi. M
asdag).
Temporal, adj. (referring to the
temples) W)W v>j<~^ mansub li-
'l-asdag; W!N yos^ yahuss al-
asdag. (belonging to time) ^y^)
zamani-y; o""*"^ waqti-y.
(worldly) ^y^^ dunyawi-y.
(secular)
JL
_ 'alami-y.
(perishable) JV* fani.
Temporalities, s. ^ *tf J^***
madhiil kahin.
TeMPORARINBSS, . Ui fana ; |AC
fV*^ 'adam ad-dawam.
Temporary, adj. ^tfj waqti-y.
Temporisation, s. J$** tamahhul.
Temporise, v. (try to gain time)
JaU mahal, yumahil; J*> ta-
mahhal, yatamahhal. (yield to
circumstances) (J*fl J^- <3*\j
wafaq hal az-zaman, yuwafiq.
Tempt, v. (instigate to evil) ^^
gawa, yagwi ; gawwa, yugawwi ;
^\ agwa, yugwi ; s-*> raggab,
yuraggib; 54I tamma', yu^am-
ma' ; <$& fatan, yaftin ; ^\
aft an, yuftin ; o*r"9 waswas, yu-
waswis. (attempt) s^ jarrab,
yujarrib ; ^^\ ibtala, yabtali.
( provoke) s &\ agdab, y ugdib ;
U*\ agaz, yugig.
Temptation, s. \yt\ igwa ; |\j*
gawaya-t ; &* fitna-t ; fyr tajri-
ba-t (pi. s^W* tajarib) ; -j~j
waswasa-t (pi. u*~) wasawis).
Tempter, . ^^ gawi Q>1. t>^
guwat); cp** mugwi; <$&
fatin ; ^V*/^ al-waswas.
Ten, <u#. yuc <asara-t, 'asra-t, f.
yti 'asar, 'air.
Tenable, adj. (defensible) ^W*
&&c yutahama 'an-hu (3 aor.
pass. vi.). (capable of being
maintained) %*>^\ J*Vi qabil al-
isbat.
Tenacious, adj. (holding fast) *X-U
masik ; g )U** mutamassik.
/ (persevering) f^*** mudawim ;
s-*Mj* muwazjb. (obstinate) ****-
'anid (pi. xt* 'unud) ; ***
mu'nid. (glutinous) $} lazij ;
,3jt> dabftq.
Tenacity, . *>Uc 'inad; ^W
mudawama-t ; (^Uo^ idman ; ^y
luziija-t.
Tenancy, s. j\+&~\ isti'jar; \j**~\
istikra.
Tenant, - *. y*\x~ + mustajir ; ^U
muJtazim ; ^ ^w mustakri.
Tenant, t;./-*U-\ ista'jar, yasta'jir ;
^^x-^ istakra, yastakri.
Tenantle8S, adj. (not inhabited)
q)~* ptt gair maakto. (not
cultivated) )]+** j< gair ma'mur.
Tend, v. (watch) w^* haras, ya^-
ris; ^j ra*a, yar'a. (take care
of) v5jW dara, yudari. (accom-
pany) s-^-^ sahab, yusa^ib ; ^J*V
rafaq, yurafiq. (have a tendency)
<J\ Ju mal ila, yamil ; ^ 'azam,
ya*z\m ; J^-i qasad, yaqsid.
Tendency, s. Je^ mail (pi. JV*^
amyal); ^^ gara4 (pi- u*^
agrad).
Tender, v. J^V> nawil, yunawil;
^ qaddam, yuqaddim; ^^
*ara4, ya'rid.
Tender, s. ^\f\ i'rad ; ,/^ 'anj.
Tender, <m2/. (delicate) *-*** nahif
(pi. J^ nihaf, Ue* nul^afa) ;
0M; raqiq (pi. jVi, riq&q, VJ^
ariqqa) ; ^^ tari-y ; ^*V* na*ii3i ;
^ layyin; t^j rang. (affec-
Digitized by
Google
Ten]
403
[Teb
tionate) yy*** hanihi; s-*W <5**)
raqiq al-qalb.
Tendebness, s. (softness) 5^y>
tarawa-t; &^J liyana-t; &; riq-
qa-t. (fondness) &* hanna-t ;
iuft. hanniya-t ; q\** hanan ; &j
s-<lN riqqat al-qalb.
Tendon, *. s *N -U. $araf gj.
'asab (pi. -rt,U atraf).
Tendbil, *. fy far* (pi. ty furii').
Tenement, *. qZ*-* maskan (pi.
(2^1 masakiii) ; S*Vjft J^* uia-
Jall iqama-t (pi. JU>* mahall).
Tenet, s. S^U qa'ida-t (pi. e\y>
qawa'id) ; ^yU qanun (pi. ^ V
qawanin) ; Sju&c 'aqida-t (pi.
J^ac 'aqaid) ; s-**-^ mazhab.
Tenob, . (purport) Qy+*~ mad-
man; ^^ gara<J (pi. u*^
agra<J) ; t^*** ma'na (pi. ^U*
ma'ani-y). (general run) ^ft
jary.
Tense, 8. (in grammar) &*) zaman
(pi. &*j\ azmina-t).
Tense, adj. s-^A* muqannab; /j*
muwattar ; j^jul* masdud.
Tenseness, Tension, . ja Sadd ;
s-^g taqnib; jf tautir; yy
tawattur.
Tent, s. &** haima-t (pi. ^V^
hiyam, ,** huyam) ; ^* bait,
bet (pi. ^>* buyut) ; W^ hiba
(pi. Itx^X ahbiya-t); \f> hiwa
(pi. &t^\ ahwiya-t).
Tentacle, . S^-ft*. ^y qarn hasara-t
(pi. <#y qurun).
Tentative, oc(/. v;*" mujarnb.
Tenth, adj. /^ 'aslr.
Tenth, s. y^ *us> (pi. jUrt a^ar).
Tenuity, *. Jij riqqa-t, raqqa-t;
&*> diqqa-t.
Tenure, *. *XU milk ; *AUs tamal-
luk.
Tepid, adj. yV* fatir.
Tkpidne8S, s. jf* futur.
Teboivebsation, 8. ^W* muha-
wala-t; ^- hila-t (pi. Je^
fciyal); ^ hujja-t (pi. g+e
hujaj) ; JU? ta'allul.
Tebm, . (limited time) &** mud-
da-t. (technical word) t^*^
i 9 tilah ; W* kalima-t ; &d laf-
za-t (pi. \A\ alfaz). (condition)
t/. ^art (pi. tjyk sunit).
Term, v. ^4 samma, yusammi.
Tebminate, v. (limit) J^ badd,
yahudd ; >J^ haddad, yuhaddid.
(finish) 4*4* tammam, yutam-
mim; J* kammal, yukammil;
<jA hallas, yahallis; ^j-tf qa<Ja,
yaqdi ; qadda, yuqad^i.
Termination, *. h\& nihaya-t ;
\&\ intiha'; J**# takmil; r U
tamam ; &*sU. hatima-t. (in
grammar) W&\ /.^ ahir al-
kalima-t.
Tebminolooy, *. c^*^ i?tilah-
Tebminit8, 8. (boundary stone) 5^*-
.0\ (jU hajara-t li-bayan al-
hadd. (station) i+)\ s^j*> icU
qa'a-t darb al-hadid.
Terrace, s. ^ sa^h (pi. c^
sutuh) ; A-^^ wajh (pi. *j*3
wujub) ; iA tabaqa-t.
Tebbace, v. ^ sa^ah, yasfah.
TEBBAQITEOU8, ad/. ^/^ ^ ^*^
ar<Ji-y wa bahri-y.
Tebbe8trial, oil;. ,j*j\ ardi-y ;
^5^*3 dunyawi-y.
Tebbible, adj. --A^b^ muhayyif,
muhif ; ^f** muhawwif , mahuf ;
J^ mahiil ; J*^* mujaffil ; &y
mari*.
Tebbiblene88, s. Jj* haul.
TeBBIEB, . ;Ui &^y> ^5^?* s-^ fy
nau* kalb saidi-y qawayim-hu
qisar.
Terrific, Tebbifying, adj. Jj**
mahiil ; <^jae* mahM ; see Teb-
bible.
Tebbify, v. -*^- hawwaf, yuhaw-
wif; y fazza', yufazzi*; s-^j
ra"ab, yura"ib ; s-^\ ar'ab,
yur*ib ; Jy^ hawwal, yuhawwil.
Territorial, adj. ^j\ ar<Ji-y ;
v5^ baladi-y.
Tebbitoby, 8. j*s\ arcj ; ^U-
mamlaka-t (pi. ^U mamalik) ;
Jd balad (pi. ^ bilad); **0>
na^iya-t (pi. ^^W nawaht).
Terror, s. Jy& haul (pi. J\j*t
ahwal) ; fj* *->^ hauf 'azim ;
Digitized by
Google
Teb]
404
[Tha
ft^5 wahra-t; s-^j ra'b ; ***,
ra'ba-t; f/-* ^za (pi. ftyt
afza')..
Tbesb, adj. ^U wadih ; ^j^c garth
(pi. U.^* suraha, ^^ sarayih).
TeBSENESS, S. f>$&\ gy* tasrijl al-
kalam.
Tbbtian, *. (fever) U
humma musallasa-t ; s-**H
hum ma al-gubb.
Tesselate, v. I*U eaqqat, yusaqqit.
Test,^ *. liyr tajriba-t (pi. s^W*
tajarib) ; ^WM imtihan ; yftW^
tafahhue ; jWc 'iyyar ; <*W*
mihakk.
Test, v. v^ jarrab, yujarrib ;
{$***\ imtahan, yamtat'in ; { j^i
fahas, yafhas; <ja^tf tafahhas,
yatafah^as.
Testament, *. (will) *#> wasiya-t
(pi. VjU^ wasaya). (make a testa-
ment ) o*; wassa, yuwassi ; ^$
ausa, yusi ; 4-^ J** <amil
wasiya-t, ya'mal. (one of the
two divisions of Holy Scripture)
& 'ahd.
TESTAMENTABY, adj. %~o}\ ^^fr
yahuss al- wasiya-t ; ^oy musa.
Testator, s. ^y muwassi-y, f. S
a-t.
Testicle, s. 1^ husya-t (pi. ^
husa); -*** baida-t (pi. uUrf
baidat, u^a bai<J).
Testifies, . AftU gahid (pi. ^
suhud, aeA suhhad, *\4b>\ aihad,
*a\t* sawahid).
Testify, v. ^ sahad, yaihad (with
*r> bi or ^Ic 'ala).
Testimonial, 8. **>W* ^ahada-t.
Testimony, s. S*>W* sahada-t ; &**
bayyina-t.
Te8tines8, . S^j zantara-t.
Testing, s. s-*/r tajrib.
Testy, adj. u*-^ wahs ; )*y mu-
zantfr.
Tetheb, . JjL ^iwal.
Tetheb, v. Wj rabat, yarbut; **
sadd, yasudd; j^s qayyad, yu-
qayyid.
Text, s. (of an author) <* matn
(pl. Qf+ mutiui) ; J* nass (pl.
yj>y* nusus). (of a sermon) a>W*
'tbara-t.
Textile, adj. cd^* muhayyik;
6j a* mansuj.
Textual, adj. imS *i uassi-y.
Textube, *. p-* nasj ; e*-* nasij ;
^-Ui nasaja-t.
Than, conj. & min.
Thane, s. a*- sayyid (pl. 5*>L.
eada-t; **>Ut- sadat).
Thank, v. j sakar, yaskur ; ;&&>*
iStakar, ya^takir. (thank you)
idjfA. dtt jg kassar al-lah hai-
rak.
Thank, s. sukr ; <$\~*$\ *> s"ukr
al-ihsan ; q\/*> 6ukran.
Thankful, adj. /V* sakir; jy*
sakur ; J***H U^Vc arif al- jamil ;
($f+* mamnun.
Thankfulness, s. Je^J^ q\/
sukran al-jainil ; l^f^ mam-
nuniya-t.
Thankless, adj. ^J^\ /U nakir
al-ma'ruf ; ^U^i\ fM nakir al-
ihsan.
ThANKLBSSNBSS, *. (jjUo^ y\Si
nukran al-ihsan; &+*A\ ^y^
kufran an-ni'ma-t.
THANK8QITINO, S. ^U*^ ^JS
taqdim ^ukr al-ihsan.
That, adj. d\*> hazak, f. sUJ*
hazik ; csJU zak, f . d\5 \&k ; ^o
dik (postponed, as d\A vs~ett
al-bait zak, "that house ,, j *^*Jt
**^*> al-bint dik); ceUJ zalik, f.
*& tilk (pl. i^y* haulayik,
*A-ft*\ aulayik, vulg. al e J r xA
hadolik, J*ja hadok, *aJ^ dok,
J^dol).
That, relpron. ^\ allazi, f. ^\
allati (pl. e>4 JJ\ allazin). (thai
which) U ma.
That, con/. ^^ ann ; u\ anna-hu ;
^r^ hatta. (in order that) J^i
q\ li-ajl ann ; ^ hatta ; \s t4 ;
J li ; ^ li-kai.
Thatch, *. <JJ qs^i (pl. J^y**
qusii^).
Thatch, v. J&\* uju saqqaf bi-'l-
qa^s, yusaqqif.
Thaw, i. ^J^ ^U^J zawaban al-
Digitized by
Google
Tha]
405
[The
jalid; gUW (<^W-) cW sa;
(eayahan) ag-galj.
Thaw, v. (of snow) c^- sah, yasih.
(of ice) Jl** tahallal, yata-
hallal ; J^\ in^all, yanhall.
Thb, art. J\ al.
Theatre, s. s-^ mal'ab (pi. s-**$^
mala'ib) ; *.x*jM u^ bait al-
komediya-t (pi. *a>j*j buyut);
tf\J tiyatro.
Theatrical, adj. o**l* mal'abi-y.
Theatricals, *. *Jb s-*J la'ab
taqlid; k*"yZ s-*l la'ab kome-
diya-t.
Thee, pron. *J ak, f . d aki (affixed
to a verb or preposition).
Theft, *. &j- sirqa-t, sariqa-t.
Their, ad;. (** hum, f. ^ hunna,
hun, hin (affixed to a noun).
Theism, s. J^U aUV* oU^ iman bi-
'1-lah wahid.
Thbi8t, a. dttl* j^*y niu'al&id bi-
'1-lah.
Them, jwon. ^a hum, f . ^ hunna,
hun, hin (affixed to a verb or
preposition).
Theme, s. aJ*L-* mas'ala-t (pi.
JjL-^ masayil) ; y*j* mau^u*
(pi. C**V* mawa^i').
Then, conj. (in that case) g*Vi
fa-izn. (in consequence) *sUtf
lizalik ; <*D.S J^5 li-ajl zalik ; j
^> (^ wa min gumma.
Then, adv. (at that time) *aW*i *x*e
'ind zalik; - V ^ hainiz; *J\Afc
c^tt hazak al-waqt. (o/W MaJ)
**XU jm* ba'd zalik ; * ba'd ; ^
gumma.
Thence, adv. (from that place) y*
vjJUa min hunak; ^ & min
samm. (from that time) d\A &
%s^ij\ min zak al-waqt. (for that
reason) **V5^ lizalik; *2j J*B
li-ajl zalik.
Thenceforth, Thenceforward,
adv. q\^}\ ****** e^ min zalik az-
zaman ; J^^> ? ^^ ^ min al-an
wa sa'id.
Theologian, . M* faqih (pi.
W* fuqaha) ; ^ 'alim (pi. Ulc
*ulama) ; **>JbV\ A* ^ jjm*
mu'allim fi 'ilm al-lahut.
Theological, adj. <J)*$ lahuti-y.
Theology, s. A>y&!M\ J^ *ilm al-
lahut ; f8A\ fj* <ilm al-kalam.
Theorem, s. &J& qadiya-t (pi. V*Ui
qadaya).
Theoretic, Theoretical, adj.
is}* nazari-y ; ^^ 'ilmi-y ;
^3-W* qiyasi-y.
Theorise, v. u-itf qayas, yuqayis ;
-A-1a> tafalsaf , yatafalsaf .
Theory, s. (opposed to practice)
(A* 'ilm. (system) <j*ltji qiyas ;
s~*A* mazhab (pi. s-**^ maza-
hib).
There, adv. t*)U& hunak; **U\jufc
hunalik; *j*n **U3 o* fi zalik
al-mau<Ja'.
Thereabout, Thereabouts, adj.
f* nahw ; %t/5 taqriban.
Thereafter, adj. (after that) &
J* ba'd-hu; ft gumma. (ac-
cordingly) ctVJ^ s-**>j* <J^ 'ala
mujib zalik.
Thereat, adv. *D.S ^ fi zalik.
Thereby, adv. tUo Jk.^ bi-wasi-
ta-t zalik.
Therefore, adv. oUi J^5 li-ajl
zalik ; &M izan ; \^ wa li-haza.
Therefrom, adv. *XU ^ c an
zalik ; *s\).S ^^ min zalik.
Therein, Thereinto,' adv. *W3 ^j*
fi zalik.
Thereof, adv. ctUJ* bi-zalik.
Thereon, Thereupon, adv. J^
<sD*} 'ala zalik; oU3 joe <ind
zalik.
Thereto, Thereunto, adv. *V5^ ,J\
ila zalik.
Therewith, Therewithal, adv.
ctVto g^ ma' zalik.
Thermal, adj. j\* tarr.
Thermometer, *. v-JteX ^\^ mizan
at-taqs ; t^ft , j+)\ ^\y^ mizan
al-fearr wa-'l-bard (pi. e>y^
mawazin).
Thesis, e. &#* qa<Jiya-t (pi. V4UJ
3a4aya); a*U- masa'la-t (pi.
*U- masayil).
Digitized by
Google
The]
406
[Tm
They, pron. p* hum, f . y* hunna,
hun, hin.
Thick, adj. (compact) W^ galiz
(pi. l*t gilaz) ; (^ gahin ; e**
tahin ; -M* kagif. (stout) f**~*
jasim (pi. fW jisam). (consis-
tent) a*V jamid. (muddy) *
*alrir ; j** mu'akkar ; f^+ mu-
'aukar. (deep) t3*** 'amiq (pi.
<JM* 'umuq, *imaq, Ofe*** 'amayiq,
jUc 'imaq). (heavy) Jatf gaqil ;
aaaa* mun'aqid.
Thick, adv. (/a*0 "W/- sari'an.
(/regwe%) ^j*** kaSiran.
Thick, s. (0/ a crowd) Q++i\ *^
gabat al-jam*.
Thicken, v. y& gahhan, yugahhin ;
JUS kaggaf , yukaggif ; *u*. jam-
mad, yujammid ; ^ hag gar, yu-
haggir.
Thickening, . (^aafctf taghin ; <- A * #
takgif.
Thicket, a. **V* gaba-t ; &&* daga-
la-t ; *k\ aik.
Thickness, . lhl gil z , gilaz ; &2te
galaza-t; &\**gaMna-t.
Thief, *. JjU sariq (pi. j\j- sur-
raq) ; j^ sarraq ; ^j*. ^ara-
mi-y (pi. &*"\j* baramiya-t) ; <j&
luss (pi. <^ji lu^ug) ; jUi na^-
sal.
Thieve, v. Jj- saraq, yasriq ; JAJ
nasal, yansil.
Thieveby, s. &j- sirqa-t, sari-
qa-t.
Thievish, adj. *r- J\ ^ J*U mayil
ila 's-sirqa-t.
Thievi8Hne88, *. &J-N ^J\ J** mail
ila 's-sirqa-t.
Thigh, s. ^i fahd (pi. M
afhad); djp wirk (pi. d\\
aurak).
Thimble, . ^Wsa* karftaban (pi.
tf^U* kasatbin, Per.) ; q\?Lz
kastawan.
Thin, adj. (very liquid) g*U mayi' ;
Jjt^- sayil ; sHtw ?&yib. (not
thick or dense) &*j raqiq (pi.
jUj riqaq, Vi ; \ arriqa) ; g**; rafr ;
&** daqiq. (lean 9 slender) *-&&*
nafcif (pi. JU> nihaf); cM\
ahyaf , f . W* half a* (pi. U^ htf) ;
ugj latif.
Thin, v. (make thin) <3*> raqqaq,
yuraqqiq. (a fluid) J*, hall, ya-
fcull; <^fA ajra, yujri. (reduce
in number) Jl* qallal, yuqalliL
Thine, pron. **U lak; **XcU mu-
ta'ak (*sX*U* bata'ak).
Thing, *. <j* se-y (pi. \t*>\ aiya) ;
^ amr (pi. jy\ umur).
Things, s. (luggage, &c.) v>W-\
asbab ; va>ULJ labasat j ^2^ ha-
wayij.
Think, v. (meditate) fakar, yaf-
kar; & tafakkar, yatafakkar;
j**\ lftakar, yaftakir. (believe)
<j zann, yazunn ; y+ hamman,
yuhammin ; s & ljasib, yahsib.
Thinker, s. j& s-*-^ sahib fikr
(pLJSn\ V U aehab al-afkar).
Thinking, s. j&*\ if tikar.
Thinness, s. &) riqqa-t ; &&)
rifa'a-t ; &W nufc&a-t.
Thibd, adj. ^\S galig, talit.
Thibd, s. eJ^ gulg, tult (pi. *>S^
aglag, atlat).
Thirdly, adv. ~l*3t$ galigan, talitan.
Thirst, s. ijA** 'atai; Ut jama;
f>\fl uwam; *^v- sadan (pi. \x*\
afda) ; JJLt galil (pi. Jifc gala-
yil). (eager desire) 54I ^ama'.
Thibst, v. u^iac 'atii, ya^ai; ^
zami c , yazma'.
Thibstiness, . <jtlac 'atai ; i^ae
'atsa-t.
Thibsty, aay. ^ULc ( atian (pi.
o^U* 'ataia, jS*^ c itai) ; ^Ui
zaman.
Thirteen, adj. j*** &ti salasat
'aiar, talatat 'asar (vulg. ^>W
salasas, talatai), f. lyt* &>&> sala?
'aiara-t, talat 'aiara-t.
Thirteenth, adj. f*** <aJV* ali
'asar, tAlit 'aiar.
Thirty, Thibtieth, adf. ($&$ sa-
lasin, talatin.
This, adj. \* haza, f. ^i* hazi
(abbreviated and mostly post-
poned) ; U za; U da, f. ^50 di
(pi. V haulai, J^ja hadol, Jj*>
dol).
Digitized by
Google
Thi]
407
[Thb
Thistle, . *fj* soka-t ; *%*
suwwaika-t ; < * hasaka-t ;
y\tjSA\ uSturgaz.
Thithbe, Thitherward, adv. ^\
cs)U* ila hunak.
Thono, 8. je~ 8air (pi. \ytr* suyur).
Thorax, . >**> sadr (pi. jr** eudiir).
Thorn, s. *J/> sauk, 6ok ; &)*
Sauka-t, oka-t (pi. d\)*\ aiwak).
Thorny, adj. *Jy> ^ zA 6auk
(sok) ; ct^Ui 6ayik ; *aJ^ mu-
sawwik, muawwak.
Thobough, adj. fUs tamam ; fV?
tamm; J*tf kamil (pi. & ka-
mala-t).
Thoroughfare, s. p*+ ma'bar (pi.
j*U* ma'abir) ; <jfe^ {ariq (pi.
j^ turq, turuq, Ai^ {uruqat;
jjju ajruq, lijU atriqa, &jM atri-
qa-t).
Thoroughly, adv. JU3W bi-'l-
karaal.
Thou, pron. cJl anta, ant, f . anti.
Though, conj. ($\ g* ma' ann ; q\)
wa-in; jlj wa-lau. (a* though)
q ka-ann.
Thought, *. f* fikr; S^ fikra-t
(pi. ; tftf afkar) ; ^ zann (pi.
gjAL zunun).(wiedif ah'ow) j&
tafakkur ; J* e ^> ta'ammul.
Thoughtpul, ad;, {anxious) s }j k ^ m
j*d\ ma^gul al-fikr ; 0^ qaliq;
^Vatf qalqan. (considerate) ^j***"
mu'tani. (meditating) j&** mu-
taf akkir ; yt& fikkir ; J**^ mu-
ta'ammil.
Thoughtfulnes8, 8. (anxiety) *M
balbala-t (pi. JA balabil) ; ,jli
qalo; s^jM idtfrab; JWH J**
ugl al-bal. (attention) U*c\
i'tina; *Uc <inaya-t ; fWa&Hhti-
mam.
Thoughtless, ad;. J-iVfc gafil;
J-W** mutahamil ; <j**^ t^J^-
Thoughtlessness, *. &te gafla-t;
J-V tahamul; <j**L fate; S)WL
$ayyara-t.
Thousand, . UkN alf (pi. u>1\
alaf, u^t uluf).
Thousandfold, adv. *$/ UkM alf
marrat-an.
Thousandth, s. (one part of a
thousand) -AlJ\ ^ j*^ B wahid
min al-alf .
Thousandth, adj. *-&\ alf.
Thraldom, s. l*y** *ubuda-t ; h*yt*
'ubudiya-t.
Thrall, v. X t*z\ ist'abad, yast-
<abid.
Thrash, v. +d\ yy* daras al-
qamt, yadrus. (beat soundly)
vr* <Jarab, ya4rib, ya4rub ; J^
jalad, yajlid.
Thrasher, s. +d\ q-jU daris al-
qamh.
Thrashing-floor, . jJ^X andar
(pi. ;*M anadir).
Thrashing- machine, *. e^y nauraj.
Thread, s. ^A- haif, he^ (pi. LytL
huyut, e vla ^ bHan).
Thread, v. LS\ J* ^a- (*) ^
(Jamm ('abDar) haif fi-'l-ibra-t,
ya^umm (yu'abbir).
Threadbare, adj. (worn to the
threads) <JW ball ; v*))*" madrus.
(trivial) J)}*" matruq.
Threadbarene88, s. *Ji bilan,
balan.
Threat, s. >***& tahdid; **& ta-
haddud ; s-^*^ tarhib ; U*iy&
tahwif (pi. U*)\& tahawif) ; J^
wa*id ; J^y tawa'ud.
Threaten, v. *>&* baddad, yuhad-
did ; oj^ tahaddad, yatahaddad ;
J^y tawa a ad, yatawa"ad.
Three, od;. &ti* galaga-t, talata-t,
f . M galag, talat.
Threefold, adj. u\m*\ &flS salasa-t
(talata-t) a<J'af ; >y *a>& salag
(talat) inarrat.
Threescore, s. (^ sittin.
Threshold, . %** 'ataba-t (pi.
s+\**\ a'tab) ; &4\*# ifJ 'ataba-t
tahtaniya-t; l*tj* sari'a-t (pi.
g-iV* 1 ^arayi'); -*V lijaf.
(entrance) J*-J^* raadhal (pi.
Ja^J* madahil).
Thrice, adi?. **>\f *a>V galas (talat)
marrat.
Thrift, Thriftiness, . */ tau-
fir ; tyf tawaffura-t ; **Jl~M im-
sak.
Digitized by
Google
The]
408
[Thw
Thriftless, adj. -*j~* musrif;
&5U )Xf* mubazzir mal-hu.
Thriftlessness, *. JUtt Jji*5 tab-
zil al-mal.
Thrifty, adj. j>y muwaffir.
Thrill, v. <j~& nakas, yanhas,
yanhus ; &* nafaz, yanfuz.
Thrill, *. (borer) )/* mihraz (pi.
);W mahariz) ; &+$ burma-t ;
l+if barrima-t; <j*-afc** mibhas\
(sharp 8en8ation) &&*j ra'sa-t.
Thrive, v. ^\ aflah, yuflit ; efr
najafc, yanjafc ; **-* sa'id, yas'ad.
Throat, *. <jk* fcalq (pl 4^**
huluq, jV\ ahlaq) ; ^y^ fcul-
qum (pi. f*&* halaqim).
Throb, v. v/* <Jarab, yaijrib ; j*>
daqq, yaduqq; -**> rajaf, yar-
juf ; <JM* hafaq, yahfuq, yahfiq ;
*M nabaz, yambiz.
Throb, *, daN &; rajfat al-qalb ;
gVate* hafaqan.
Throe, *. ^W mihad, mahad ;
dJit talq.
Throne, s. tVUN ^-.^ kursi-y al-
mulk (pi. cy-V karast) ; ^ r -
ce\UJ\ sarir al-mulk (pi. ^ asir-
ra-t) ; j^ 'ars* (pi. v>jp* 'uriiS,
^>y\ a'ras) ; *** taht (pi. t>y*"
tuhut, Per*.).
Throng, *. &*j zahma-t; f^*>^
izdi^am.
Throno, v. (**4)\ izdaham, yazda-
tim.
Throstle, *. ^ summuna-t (pi.
^j* summun, (j^U samamin) ;
e> dujj (pi. *a>W*> dujjat).
Throttle, v. <J** hanaq, yahniq.
Throttle, *. ZSJ\ &*** qasabat ar-
riya-t ; S;U^ sahara-t.
Through, adv. s-^i s-^J^ e>*
min al-jainb li-'l-jamb ; -*y &
<*J}A min taraf li- taraf.
Through, prep, (from end to end)
la-j y* min was{ ; o* ^ > fcf**
bain, ben. (by means of) &**\ji
bi-wasita-t.
Throughout, adv. *U&* mujlaqan ;
jUSW bi-'l-ijlaq; V^kulliyan.
Throughout, prep. ** J* ^ ft
kull mautfa' ; J* ^ E kull.
Throw, v. ^j rama, yarmi ;
hazaf, ya^zif; ,j*j rasaq, yar-
6uq > o*^ alqftf yulqi ; c^ tarah,
ya^rat ; M nabaz, yambiz.
Throw, *. l^j ramva-t; &*** haz-
fa-t.
Thrower, s. <y\j rami (pi. *>^
rumat).
Thrum, *. &t*\* bteijSL-t (pi. <^*V
hawaii).
Thrum, v. (play rudely) f& na"ar,
yuna"ir.
Thrush, s. (bird) &u summuna-t
(pi. ^ summun, <*U~ sama-
min) ; &W~ 8ummana-t.
Thrust, s. WbJ latma-t ; ^ju. sad-
ma-t. (with a sword) hj* dar-
ba-t. (with a lance) **& (a*na-t.
(?i^ horns) l^oi natba-t.
Thrust, v. ^U la^am, yal^um ; ^
sadam, yasdum. (with a sword)
s^* <Jarab, ya^rib, ya4rub.
(with a lance) (^ ta'an, yat'un,
yafan. (with horns) ^ natah,
yan^ah. (squeeze in) J*rt adhal.
yudhil.
Thud, s. &* sadma-t.
Thumb, s. f>\&\ ibham (pi. ^V>\
abahim).
Thump, s. &ij* <Jarba-t; &M lat-
ma-t; &aU latsa-t; *+& lak-
ma-t.
Thump, v. *t>/* 4arab, ya4rib,
yadrub; ^ lakam, yalkum ;
u^i la^, yaltul
Thunder, *. **j ra'd (pi. *fy
ru'ud).
Thunder, v. j^ ra'ad, yar'ad.
Thunderbolt, s. ^cV* sa'iqa-t (pi.
<J*\f* 8awa*iq).
Thursday, *. ^j^aj^ ^ yaum al-
hamis, yom.
Thus, adv. W kaza ; \&* hakaza ;
utWtf kazalik.
Thwack, s. kr* darba-t.
Thwack, v. v^ 4aral>, ya<Jrib,
ya4rub.
Thwart, adj. J*j**" mu'tarid ;
Jj^a^ manharif.
Thwart, v. (oppose) UfcJW halaf,
yuhalif; jjU <jiadad, yu^&did ;
Digitized by
Google
Thy]
409
[Tim
u*r*\ i'tarad, ya'tarid. (frus-
trate) *v^ hayyab, yuhayyib.
Thy, pass. pron. i) ak, k, f. csJ aki,
ki ; ^ aki, ki (affixed to a noun,
as csXjLtf kitabak, "thy book";
df\ abuk, "thy father").
Thyme, s. f* sa'tar ; yau> sa'tar ;
f&y za'tar ; ^^- ha&i.
Thyself, pron. X-jb nafsak.
Tiara, s. ^WM e l> taj al-baba ; S^-uls
WW^ qalansuwa-t al-baba.
Tick, 8. (insect) *>\j qurad (pi. gUy>
qirdan).
Tick, v. (j>^ tan^an, yutan^in.
Ticket, 8. eV* 'unwan. (/or
entrance) S)W^ &# waraqa-t
ijaza-t.
Ticket, v. <J^ eV* ^ hatt 'unwan
*ala, yahutt.
Tickle, v. ***> dagdag, yudagdig ;
*s)jl> dakdak, yudakdik ; //
karkar, yukarkir ; <J*& nagmag,
yunagmis\
Tickling, 8. &j^o dagdaga-t ;
^ A ; > tanagmus ; ? *> nag-
niaia-t.
Ticklish, adj. jy+ gayur ; j^A
gayyar. (6e ticklish) J& gar,
yagir ; *xktf tadagdag, yatadag-
dag, etc. ; g qasa', yaqsa'.
(susceptible) ^/^\ ^JLc 'ala-'l-
harkarak. (critical) 3 iJu * mu-
daqqiq.
Tide, s. (ebb and flow) y^\ jy* j J^
madd wa jazr al-bahr. (course)
^V jarayan.
Tidiness, 8. ^*VL> nazafa-t.
Tidings, 8. p habar (pi. ;W
ahbilr) ; &;-*<&- habariya-t. (good
tidings) ty** basiira-t.
Tidy, adj. -&*& nazif (pi. ^-*Utf
nizaf) ; ^ naqi-y (pi. UJ niqa,
\j naqwa, Ws>\ anqiya) ; <jte\>
rayiq (pi. jj; ruq, &<y riiqa-t).
Tidy, v. *J&* nagzaf, yunazzif ;
--Awc assaf, yu'assif ; fk nazam,
yangim ; nazzam, yunazzim.
Tie, v. (bind) J&e 'aqad, ya'qid ; a*
sadd, yajudd ; Wj raba$, yarbut ;
M qayyad, yuqayyid. (unite)
*^ jama*, yajma* ; J-j waeal,
ya$il.
Tie, 8. (knot) Sasc 'uqda-t (pi. afic
'uqad). (that which binds or
unites) &*; rabta-t (pi. fy rabt,
ct>Ua^ rabatat) ; J-*- habl (pi.
JU- hibal, JaW*- habayil).
(neck-cloth) ^i^ &^* mihzamat
ar-raqaba-t.
Tier, 8. <3*k tabaq (pi. jWL^
atbaq) ; &*k tabaqa-t ; Ulc gaff
(pi. <*-*yfc* sufuf).
Tiger, s. j4 nimr, 8^ nimra-t (pi.
jy*i numur, Sjj** numura-t).
Tight, adj. ^x<&* maidud ; s-**S*
muqannab ; yy muwattar ; < tf ^ ...
samik ; <-dla kasif .
Tighten, v. (fasten) J^ 6add,
yasudd, yasldd ; oja Saddad,
yugaddid ; s-^ qannab, yuqan-
nib. (make compact) cJUS kassaf ,
yukassif.
Tightness, s. S^a gidda-t ; ^xts
tasdid ; r^- 7 / tautir ; v^ts^
taqnib ; &U kasafa-t.
Tile, . v^ tub, tob ; ^ (uba-t ;
Ju*j* qirmid, qarmid (pi. ^^5
qaramid) ; & libna-t (pi. ^
libn).
Tile, v. ^*^ <-Aa- saqqaf bi-'l-
qirmid, yusaqqif.
Till, conj. q\ ^J\ ila ann ; U ^J\
ila ma ; ^jSb. hatta.
Till, prep. ^J\ ila.
Till, s. &\y sarrafa-t.
Till, v. **j*- haras, yahris, yahrus ;
^i falah, yaflih ; <J>j*\ <& fellah
al-ard, yufallih.
Tilling, Tillage, 8. *&>j* hars;
^W harasa-t ; WU fala^a-t ;
c\j)j zira'a-t.
Tilt, v. v*;^ taharab, yataharab.
Tilt, s. ^U^ muharaba-t ; &xcU*
mutiVana-t.
Timber, s. w ^^ ha^ab.
Timber, v. /r najjar, yunajjir. *
Timber-merchant, s. s^^^- ha^-
sab.
Timbrel, 8. *i*> daff (pi. <*-*y>
dufuf) ; fi^>U dajira-t ; jU tar.
Time, . q\*) zaman (pi. ^j\
52
Digitized by
Google
Tim]
410
[Tis
azmina-t) ; <*) zaman (pi. o^
azman) ; ^) waqt (pi. yV*y
auqat) ; ($<* bin (pi. q\<*\
ahyan); y\ an. (epoch) f^\
ayyam (pi. of fa yaum, yom,
"day"); J** jail (pi. JW>\
ajyal) ; y&*> dahr (pi. j^ dubur) ;
^-ac 'asr (pi. j^ 'usiir). (season)
q\)\ awan (pi. &j\ awina-t) ; J**
fasl (pi. Jr** fusul). (lifetime)
j+* 'urar (pi. jUc\ a'mar).
(delay) && muhla-t. (oppor-
tunity, leisure) **y fursa-t.
(bad times) Sj^ fV&\ ayyam sldda-t.
times)
(prosperous
ayyam raha. (at times)
i*ii^ ba'd al-auqat.
Time, v. teij ^y ^^ 'amal-bu fi
waqt-hu, ya'nial. (regulate) W*
dabat, yadbut-
Timeliness, 8. &->y fursa-t (pi. (jey
furas).
Timely, adj. &&) ^ fi waqt-hu;
iJU^ J fi mahall-bu.
Time-sebver, *. ^*y\ ^ ibn al-
waqt.
Timid, Timorous, adj. <-*i\ hayif
(pi. U\f* huwwaf, <*J\t* huyyaf ) ;
U\y! bawwaf; ^M**- banyan;
jX jiffil; v>j wajil (pi. JWj
wijal). (bashful) ^s^-- mus-
tahi.
Timidity, Timorousness, s. (/ear)
*Jy&. bauf ; iiVae* mahafa-t ; &&*
baiya-t ; )f* hawar. (bashful-
ness) J-e^cs- bajal ; Uo. haya.
Tin, s. ** qasdir; ^y> qazdir;
cdttf tanak ; &&*> safih.
Tin, v. y>*$\i ijhi bayya4 bi-'l-
qasdir, yubayyid.
Tincture, *. (tint) q laun (pi.
q\\ alwan); i~ sibag, sabag.
(extract) % rub (pi. c^
arwah).
Tincture, v. q lawwan, yulaw-
win ; fr* sabag, yasbug ; sabbag,
yusabbig.
Tinder, s.
sufana-t \
>*su 4 L
(jjVi^o 8ufaD &i\yo
y> qau t^** ^b^h ;
Tin-foil, *. *** ***** safiha-t
qasdir (pi. &\**> safayih).
Tinge, v. gf lawwan, yalawwin.
Tinge, s. q laun (pi. <$y\ alwan) ;
gy nau' (pi. V^ anwa*).
Tingle, v. ^ tann, ya^inn.
Tingling, s. e*^ tanin.
Tinker, s. y-b*'
sankari-y (pi. SyU~. sanakira-t)
Tinkle, v. ^ $ann, yatinn
nahhas ; ^s^-*
-t).
^an^an, yutan^in.
Tinkle, s. &A tanin ; &*&> tan-
tana-t.
Tinman, s. &J&- sankari-y (pi.
SyU- sanakira-t).
Tinsel, s. ^WjOt babrajan; u-*"
mais; yy nuwwar (pi. j2jty
nawawir) ; &*j-j zabrafa-t.
Tint, s. ^y laun (pi. oW\ alwan).
Tint, v. ^ lawwan, yulawwin.
Tiny, ad^'. ^s* sugayyir (dim. of
j*** sagir, " small ").
Tip, *. uy> taraf (pi. cJ\y\ atraf) ;
(j-\j ras (pi. u-j^ ru'us).
Tipple, v. ^aU( J^V*? ta'ata al-
mudam, yata^ata ; ^fe5\ c ^-
saqa al-habqa-t, yasqi.
Tippler, s. s^V 1 sarrab ; h-4^
irrib.
Tipsiness, s.j>* sukr ; 5^* sakra-t ;
S^aj naswa-t, niswa-t, nu^wa-t.
Tipsy, adj. 0^ sarban ; &\je~
^ukairan.
Tirade, s. ^>i qH'a-t (pi. ^>i
qita').
Tire, . (rot^) -** ?an (pi. <^y^
sufuf). (liead-dress) My kufi-
ya-t (pi. ^y kawafi).
Tire, v.a. *r**\ at'ab, yut'ib ; .
s- ta*ab, yat'ab; J^ kail,
yakill.
Tired, adj. oW* ta*ban ; ^jV^c
*ayyan.
Tiredness, s. *t*** ta'ab.
Tiresome, adj. s-*** mut'ib ; jyu^
marnlul ; Jcy muza"il.
Tiresomeness, 8. J*) za'al ; fl1^
malala-t.
Tissue, s. (brocade) &<** dibaj (pi,
5-rfVjj dayabij, g^W*> dabablj).
(any thin texture) &*A~i nisaja-t
Digitized by
Google
Tit]
411
[Tom
(a connected series) fife* nizam ;
W jumla-t ; &-JL. silsila-t.
Tit, Tittle, s. S ; J zarra-t ; &#
nuqta-t.
Tit-bit, s. &~~J6 3UaJ luqma-t nafi-
sa-t.
Tithe, s. ^ 'usr (pi. ;y**e 'usur,
j\A*\ a'sar).
Tithe, r. j^J\ i*s.\ ahaz al-'uur,
ya'huz.
Tithe-gatherer, s. jU^ *asar.
Title, s. {of a book) ^y^ 'unwan.
(f a person) (*-\ ism (pi. U-\
asma) ; s-^ laqab (pi. s->^
alqab). {claim) ^- haqq (pi.
jyt- huquq). {document) vaLl*J
tamassuk ; &^*>- hujja-t (pi. *&-
hujuj).
Title, v. ^j*** samma, yusammi;
s-^5 laqqab, yulaqqib.
Titter, s. ^^> cjahk, dihk.
Titter, v. ctW-a dahak, yadhaq.
Tittle, s. see Tit.
Titular, adj. ^t^ laqabi-y.
Titular, s. ^\ ^-*Xo sahib ism
(pi. vUs*\ ashab).
To, prep. J li, la ; J\ ila.
Toad, s. Z~$\ gJ^i dafda' as-samm
(pi. *>U* dafadi').
Toad, v. ji* mallaq, yumalliq;
vjUJ tamallaq, yatamallaq.
Toady, s. <3U* mumalliq.
Toast, v. {roast bread, etc.) yo**.
hammas, yuhammis ; y& j**
qammar hubz, yuqammir.
{drink to the health) fi^~* s->/
sarib bi-sirr-hu, yaSrab ; ft*^c jy
nazal 'ind-hu, yanzil.
Toast, s. {toasted bread) y**+ y^
hubz muqammar; yft^afc^ mu-
hammas ; & maqlu-w. (health
drunk) y* sirr (pi. j\j~\ asrar).
Tobacco, s. {the plant) q\*~&\ L^ i*
taiisat ad-duhan. {for smoking)
0^*> duhan, duhhan (pi. <bS\
adhina-t) ; && tutun {Turk.) ;
****> tumbak. {for snuffing)
\J)& nuqu6 ; ^y^ burnuti-y ;
v** 'u$us ; kj*~ su'u{.
Tobacconist, *. ^^ tutunji-y ;
^yd.U.0 duhahini-y; { j** tum-
bakji-y; <^^*> W bayya* du-
han.
Tobacco-pipe, s. h^ dawaya-t;
&~ai qasaba-t ; Sj^-U masura-t
(pi. js-V* mawasir) ; yyM galyun
(pi. {&J& galayin) ; jj**- chibuq ;
cd-A 6ubuk, 3ibuk (pi. cyljA
sibukat, Turk.); &j\ arkila-t
(pi. J**V araikil).
Tocsin, s. u-y^ niiqus (pi. u^ty
nawaqis).
To-day, adv. ftt al-yaum, al-yom ;
teflA\ an-nanar-dih.
Toe, s. ^f\ &**o\ asba'a-t ar-rijl
(pi. g)M asabi*)- {great toe)
J*y\ p\&\ ibham ar-rijl (pi. (&\*\
abahim).
Together, adv. *U* ma'an; \y~
sawa ; **W jumlat-an ; "\*#**
jami'an.
Toll, Toilsomeness, s. {labour)
s-** ta'ab (pi. s->^\ at'ab).
{net, snare) &** sabaka-t (pi.
vaJL-ft. ibak).
Toil, v. s-*> ta'ab', yat'ab.
Toilet, s. &y zina-t; JU y J*.
huli-y wa hulal.
Toilsome, adj. s*s* mut'ib.
Token, s. && 'alama-t (pi. t>U)^c
^alamat, ^^ 'alayim) ; l)\\
i^ara-t; (^M ni^an (pi. e>^W*
naya^in).
Tolerable, adj. J4J&.. yuhtamal
(3 aor. pass, viii.) jVL yu^ak (3
aor. pass.). {middling) la^yt*
mutawassit.
Tolerance, Toleration, s, JWs*^
ihtimill.
Tolerant, adj. c^^ musamih ;
J<^^ muhtamil.
Tolerate, v. J-- *^ ujtamal,
yahtamil ; <Jlc ^-o sabar 'ala,
yasbir ; c^ abah, yubih ; ^ ^-a^
rahhas fi, yurahhis.
Toll, s. <j>* maks (pi. u**
mukus) ; jyt^\ gV> baj al-'ubur.
Toll, v.a. {j~i5\}A\ (J*\ atann an-
nawaqis, yutinn; j*> daqq, ya-
duqq ; n. ^ tann, yatinn.
Tomb, s. pi qabr (pi. jy*i qubur) ;
6p&+ maqbara-t (pi. jt& maqa-
Digitized by
Google
Tom]
412
[Tor
bir) ; t*j> turba-t (pi. v/ turab) ;
Jjy* marqad (pi. ^y maraqid).
(of a saint) ^y mazar. (0/ a
martyr) * &** mashad.
Tomb-stone, 8. p* ^s- hajar qabar
(pi. ;W^ ahjar).
Tome, 8. jJ^ mujallad; y* juz
(pi. \yA ajza).
To-morrow, adv. ^^ gadan ; *5^j
bakratan.
Tone, a. ^y> saut (pi. &\y\
aswat) ; *&>y*&\ ?\&~ inaqam as-
saut. (in music) &*** nagma-t;
if*) lahn (pi. 0^J luhun, q\J\
alhan).
Tonic, adj. ( pertaining to tones or
sounds) { J** nagmi-y .-(strength-
ening) ^$j&" muqawwi.
To-night, adv. &tfi\ a ^ hazih al-
laila-t.
Tongs, 8. &U kammasa-t; tyS
kallaba-t (pi. t>W kallabat,
s-J^ kallalib) ; e*^ kalbaten ;
j>\jL+ raiqras ; kfiU milqat (pi.
i)U malaqit) ; (J&* minqa.
Tongue, s. <^~J lisan (pi. &*~A\
alsina-t, 0 -H alsun) ; *W
lahja-t. (speech) &*& luga-t (pi.
*>UJ lugat, <^yJ lugun, ^
lugan).
Tongue-tied, adj. q\~m\ 0^5**
ma'qiid al-lisan.
Tonsils, s. Sjjl lauza-t.
Tonsure, *. <j*Ua %*%. hilaqa-t
sammas ; JUj rasma-t ; &*a>
raima-t.
Too, adv. (over) 8*>Vy bi-ziyada-t ;
*\y~$ kasiran. (likewise) *^\
aidan ; *V$US kamanan ; qUS ka-
man ; ^V kazalik.
Tool, 8. \ ala-t (pi. ^ alat) ; Sac
'udda-t.
Tooth, s. ($- sinn, & sinna-t
(pi. >U-^ asnan). (front teeth)
j\f>$\ q\*~\ asnan al-ahrar ; ytf
sagr (pi. jj*> sugiir). (canine
tooth) y^ nab (pi. ^L^ anyab).
(back tooth) <j*;-& dirs (pi. <j-^
durus, <j*\r^ adras). (wisdom
tooth) f^\ ij*j*> dirs al-hilm.
Tooth, v. (indent) ^ hazz, yahuzz.
Tooth-ache, s. ^U-S\ +) waja*
al-asnan.
Toothless, adj. q\*~>\ d U ma
la-hu asnan.
Tooth-pick, s. d\p~* miswak (pi.
*sX-3)\~* masawik) ; J)^ hilal
(pi. *W ahilla-t).
Tooth-powder, 8. ^U-^ -*}&-
safuf al-asnan.
Top, 8. (highest point) <j*\> ras (pL
y*/^ ru'fis) ; J^ a'la ; W
qimma-t ; l^ zarwa-t. (highest
degree) h^ gaya-t ; fUi tamam.
(chief) {j~e$j ra'is, y-j; ravyiB
(pi. L/^ ru'asa). (%) .y
duwwama-t (pi. f>\^ duwwam) ;
<*-*w^ huzruf (pi. cJ^j\Ai. haza-
rif).
Topaz, 8. jb*\ i*>y>^ yaqiit asfar.
Topic, 8. SjU madda-t (pi. S\y
maw wad) ; y*y maudu* (pi.
ge^V* raawadi') ; AJ^t * mas'ala-t
(pi. J*U^ masayil) ; ^y maurid ;
(2j4-A* madmun.
Topographer, s. *&\ ^ tj^ sarih
'an al-bilad (pi. tV 1 hurrah).
Topographic,Topographical, adj.
4%1\ (jjU> j&i yahu88 bayan al-
bilad.
Topography, s. *>^ ^ bayan
bUad.
Topple, v. gij waqa', yaqa 4 ; t-
saqat, yasqut.
Topsy-turvy, adv. ^^b^ ^UX^
al-fauqani-y iahtani-y ; s V a t .3V
bi-4-maiaqlab. (turn topsy-
turvy) S 'fefr saqlab, yusaqlib;
jVto? J\i^\ J^ 'amil al-
fauqani-y tahtani-y, ya'mal ;
s-i* qalab, yaqlib.
Torch, s. J*-*-* mi^'al ; Aim .. *. -
mas'ala-t (pi. Jcti^ masa'il).
Torch-bearer, s. ^^aA^ a ^ m&.
s'alaji-y.
Torment, v. s^* 'azzab, yu'axzib.
Torment, s. v^ 'azab (pi. &*Jkc\
a'ziba-t) ; &p5 tabrih.
Tornado, 8. ^^j zauba'a-t (pi.
)\j(j zawabi').
Torpedo, *. fi^Uj ra"ada-t; Sj^\ }
ra'ida-t.
Digitized by
Google
Tor]
413
[Tow
Torpid, adj. y* hadir; q\)*
had ran.
Torpidness, Torpidity, Torpor,
8. )*&* hadar ; *>j*^ humud.
Torrent, 8. J*~ sail (pi. Jj*~
suyul). (rapid flow) (;$#- saya-
lan.
Torrid, adj. J^ hair ; %j\j*J\ J^
sadid al-harara-t ; 3^* muhriq.
Torridness, 8. tyf* harara-t; j*
harr.
Torsion, a. J laiy ; ^ luwi-y ;
Js* fatl ; fjt barm ; yn dafr.
Tortoise, 8. UJl. sulahfa, &^JL
sulhafa-t (pi. <J^Su salahif) ;
&lto~ sahlafa-t (pi. Utf^. saha-
iif).
Tortoise-shell, 8. &*JLJ\ l^Ju>
safihat as-sulhafa-t (pi. &\**
safayih).
Tortuosity, Tortuousness, 8.
\y&\ iltiwa; Z^iyMS ta'wija-t.
Tortuous, adj. &)*>+ mu'awwaj ;
<>s}z+ mutalawwi.
Torture, s. s^-^ 'azab (pi. h&*\
a c ziba-t) ; fyyi* 'uquba-t ; J~*
basl.
Torture, v. s^* 'azzab, yu'azzib.
Toss, v. (throw) ^\ rama, yarmi ;
<*-*^ hazaf, yanzif. (move to
and fro) y& hazz, yahuzz ; j^**
haddad,yuha4did; yAa^^hacJhad,
yuhadhi<J.
Total, adj. J kulli-y.
Total, Totality, 8. <*W jumla-t ;
J^kull; &<X kulliya-t; &*J tam-
ma-t ; * jam 4 (pi. gj** junift') ;
> turr.
Totter, v. gj\ irtaj, yartaj ; cri?^
irtakk, yartakk; ^JUI* talahlah,
yatalahlah ; fy*y taza'za', ya-
taza'za*.
Touch, v. <j~A lamas, yalinas ; g^-
sa^a*, yasta* ; u~* mass, yamuss ;
<j~+ jass, yajuss ; <j~>~* jassas,
yujassis.
Touch, 8. (contact) ^r*^ lams ; & %
mulamasa-t ; ^r-* mass. (sense of
feelinq) {J ^4^\ &-U. has sat al-lams ;
&~*!Ml 5y> quwwat al-lamisa-t.
(trial) *^ matakka-t; kyr
tajriba-t. (in painting, &c.) &***>
san'a-t.
Touching, adj. (affecting) &*&
muhannin ; s-teH *)^* muharrik
al-qalb.
Touchstone, 8. csW* mihakk.
Touchy, adj. jy naziq ; *i/^J\ ^
'ala-'l-harkarak ; <jU~H >;-* sari'
at-tahalluq ; *-**~\ asuf ,
Tough, adj.
makin;
o- w
'as! ; <<&* jildi-y ; yJ lazij ; Ut^X
kasif.
Toughness, 8. &-j*a yubusa-t;
^U-iqasaha-t; *iyJ nuufiya-t ;
&jS* mikna-t, niukna-t.
Tour, 8. /- safar (pi. J&~\ asfar ;
SJL-* musafara-t ; ^ daur (pi.
j\)*A adwar).
Tourist, 8. yt~* musafir; yL.
safir (pi. j^~ suffar).
Tournament, Tourney, 8. fyV^*
muharaba-t ; k^Ua* muta'ana-t.
Tourney, v. s-*;^- harab, yuharib.
Tow, 8. J^ mu^aq ; s ^ qanab.
Tow, v. s-^ s-*^~ sahab markab,
yashab ; jU qatar, yaq^ur.
Toward, Towards, prep. J^ li-
taraf ; y<*A li-nahw ; ^ ila ; s^y
saub.
Towardnes8, 8. *>\jkju*.^ isti'dad.
Towel, s. & &***** min^afa-t (pi.
-A6iU^ manas*if) ; ^^* mihzam
(pi. fjW* mahazim) ; ^y fAta-t
(pi. ty fuwat).
Tower, 8. cj burj (pi. g\^\ abraj,
$rf buriij).
Tower, v. fj\ irtafa', yartafi* ; ^f
taraqqa, yataraqqa; <J^ ^araf,
ya^ruf ; U^lfc saraf , yusarif .
Town, 8. &*J^ madina-t (pi. (^J^
mudun, &\" madayin) ; jJ^
balad (pi. A bihid, ^oi> bul-
dan) ; f>+ misr (pi. j\~\ amsar,
)f* musur).
Townhall, 8. ^W^ ^jA * dar
saih al-balad; ^UX^ mahka-
ma-t.
Townsfolk, 8. ^\ Ja\ ahl al-
balad.
Township, 8. jJL*N &*** hukAmat
al-balad.
Digitized by
Google
Tot]
414
[Tra
Toy, 8. &t*5 la'aba-t; &**U mal'a-
ba-t.
Toy, v. *r-*J la'ab, yal'ab ; Jy*>
hazil, yahzal ; gy& haraj, yahrij ;
harraj, yuharrij.
Teace, 8. f\ asar (pi. j&S asar).
Trace, v. (follow the trace) &>
bffi taba* asar-hu, yatba' ; &
tatabba', yatatabba; ^J*^ iq-
tafa, yaqtafi. {delineate) (*~*j
rasam, yarsum.
Tracery, 8. ijitf tazwiq.
Traces, 8. f*~ mijarr.
Track, 8. by* jarra-t ; S^lU. hafira-t.
(beaten path) S*>l*tt &p\ at-
tariq al-mu*tada-t ; \3)j^* *&Jl*
suluk matruq.
Track, v. */\ ^J*i>\ iqtafa asar-hu,
yaqtafi ; jW\ <Jlc gf taba* 'ala-
'1-asar, yatba*.
Trackle8S, adj. g*^* mani'; <3>y> h
bi-la tariq.
Tract, *. (extent of land) j qatar
(pi. j&&\ aqtar) ; &**& nahiya-t
(pi. <j^ty nawahi) ; (+Aj\ iqlim
(pi. ^JVi\ aqalini) ; *-**; rif ( pi.
U\fy\ aryaf, <*J$.) ruyiif) ; *rf
kura-t (pi. )f kuwar). (a short
treatise) &Uj risala-t (pi. J**~j
rasayil).
Tractable, adj. *** mutf'; Je-
UU+J\ sabil al-mu'amala-t.
Tractableness, Tractability, 8.
&VL $&<a-t ; h&\ u;a'a-t.
Traction, 8. s->^ jazb.
Trade, 8. (commerce) S^U? tijara-t ;
jV^-i* mat jar; V j ** ^ a ^ wa
6ira. (employment) &/* hirfa-t
(pi. <*Jy hiraf) ; &*Uo ina'a-t
(pi. >U* $anayi') ; &***> an'a-t.
Trade, v. y*ti tajar, yutajir; J**
SjV 'amil tijara-t, ya'mal ; j gW
<^/M ba* wa istara, yabi' wa
ya^tari; s-*< * tasabbab, yata-
sabbab.
Trader, Tradesman, *. ^ tajir
(pi. jW* tujjar); W bayya';
mutasabbib.
Tradespeople, *. Jj~^ J*^ ahl
h\y riwaya-t ; J*
as-suq.
Tradition,
naql; e*Jb. hadis (pi. e^Wt
ahadis) ; Julffif taqlid (pi. ^XjiS
taqlidat).
Traditional, Traditionary, adj.
^cU- sama'i-y; J naqli-y ;
Jj&i* manqul.
Traduce, v. cdxa hatak, yahtuk;
C-ii fadah, yafdah ; *-*>/* ^
kasar 'ird-hu, yaksir; &&y >j~
sawwad wajh-hu, yusawwid.
Traducement, 8. *sfc hatika-t
u*yN e5* (^ ta'an fi-'l-'ir^ ;
\^i\ if tira ; <*-* J* qazf .
Traffic, s. (trade) ^V tijara-t;
*V^x-* mat jar ; Uc j *^ ahz wa
'at a ; \j* ) &* bai' wa sira*.
Traffic, v. or*^ ) &* ba< wa
istara, yabi' wa yaitari.
Tragedian, *. Ijj**^ s-^ Wib
at-trajediya.
Tragedy, s. (poem) \it*A) \t*]g-
diya. (tragic event) &*- * ** mai-
ba-t (pi. s-st^* maayib).
Tragic, Tragical, adj. J^e* m-
hul ; o>^* muhazzin.
Tragicalness, s. &a haiba-t.
Trail, 8. (track) f\ asar (pi. }3\
asar). (of a dress) J*** zail (pi.
J^>i zuyul, $\ azyal).
Trail, v. ^ jarr, yajurr ; s-^-
sahab, yashab; ^b, saha$, yai-
hai.
Train, s. (of a dress) Ji zail (pi.
Jj>3 zuyul, J^^ azyal). (series)
;Us5 qi^ar (pi. }* qu^ur). {retinue)
$\y tawabi' ; f**** ) f^ hadam
wa ha^am; s-^y* maukib (pL
**S\f mawakib). (on a railway)
xjj^i\ yU^ 'axabanat al-hadidL
(of artillery) gi^ So* 'idda-t
madafi*.
Train, v. ^ rabba, yurabbi ; ^
'allam, yu'allim ; ^ jarrad, yu-
jarrid ; ^ rawwa^, yurawwid.
Trait, 8. (feature) gets? taq^i* (pi.
&\ss taqati 4 ).
Traitor, 8. Traitorous, adj. ^V^
hayin ; oV* 5 * buwwan ;
v-
hawwan ; j\jL_i gaddar ;
r^
nammam.
Digitized by
Google
Tra]
415
[Tba
Traitorousness, s. Qf* haun ;
&l*s. hiyana-t ; ^ gadr.
Trammel, s. <3*^ 'ayiq (pi. <3*V
'awayiq); g*^ mani' (pi. g>\y
mawani').
Trammel,i;. jy 'awwaq^u'awwiq;
** mana', yamna*.
Tramp, v. i^* maia, yamsi ; y^-
%6.U safar masiyan, yusafir ; jW
dar, yadur.
Tramp, s. J-~ ^ &\ ibn as-sabil.
(vagrant) JJU dalil ; J*Va
hamil ; olr^* tafguni-y ; ^^
falati-y.
Trample, v. ^ <j^*> das 'ala,
yadus ; (j^^ da'as, yad'as (with
^JLc *ala or accus.).
Trance, 8. ^ wajd (pi. ^^
wujud; Sys^gaswa-t; Ui\ igma.
Tranquil, adj. <^^> hadi; ^r^*
mustaril? ; c^/* murtah. (as the
sea) y*lj rakin.
Tranquillise, v. ^aa hadda, yu-
haddi; 0^~ sakkan, yusakkin.
(the mind) {$**> tamman, yu-
^ammin; JW^ ^>j rayyah al-bal,
yurayyih.
Tranquillity, *. )* hadu ; Z*\)
raha-t ; ^Us^U i^ini'min.
Transact, v. J-** *amal, ya'inal ;
J*Vc *amal, yu'amil ; J** ^3^
qada sugl, yaqdi ; <Jto ta'a^a,
yata'atf ; ^^ ajra, yujri.
Transaction, 8. Jk* 4 ainal ; &+\a+
mu'amala-t ; \y*\ ijra ; JV* ta-
'atf.
Transcend, v. (surmount) j*z 'abar,
ya'bur. (surpass) { J& jVi faq
4 ala, yaf uq ; s-^ galab, yaglib.
Transcendence, s. * 'ulu-w ; J-^
fadl (pi. J^ fudul, JU*\ afdal) ;
J* p> taqaddam *ala.
Transcendent, adj. J-art afdal ;
^ fadil ; <JfcU fayiq ; JV* 'fill.
Transcendental, ad;. (meta-
physical) <^\*-) ruhani-y ; <^j&
fikri-y.
Transcribe, v. J& naqal, yanqul ;
~* nasah, yansak.
Transcript, 8. &ae~-i nusha-t (pi.
~i nusah).
Transcription, s. Jtf naql.
Transfer, v. J naqal, yanqul ;
Jj=>- hawwal, yuhawwil.
Transfer, s. J# naql ; &\f-
kawala-t.
Transferable, adj. Jy>%. yukawwai
(3 aor. pass. 11.).
Transferee, s. &J>\ Jj*^ muhawwal
ile-hu.
Transference, s. &\f- kawala-t.
Transfiguration, s. { J*r tajalli.
Tran8Fiqure, v. J naqal, yanqul.
Transfix, v. & nafaz, yanfiz ; sX*
sakk,yasukk; s-^> aqab,yasqub.
Transform, v.a. s-Js qalab, yaqlib;
J^ akal,yukil; n. *tA&\ inqalab,
yanqalib ; JU^*J istakal, yasta-
kil ; J\ JfZ tahawwal ila, yata-
hawwal.
Transformation, s. ^J&\ inqilab ;
s-^a> taqallub ; J>^ tahwil.
Transfuse, v. fy farrag, yufarrig ;
tjfi afrag, yufrig.
Transfusion, s. ^/> tafrig.
Transgress, v. ^j*? ta'adda, yata-
'adda; U&\ Mlaf, yuhalif ; )^r
tajawaz, yatajawaz ; ij*** taha^ta,
yataha^a.
Transore88IOn, 8. ^J^? ta*addi ;
aaJU^ muhalafa-t ; U*. ha^a.
Transgressor, 8. cAXU** muhalif ;
^^xs^ muta^addi ; j;W* mujawiz;
J*^ ha^i (pi. SU*. hutat).
Transient, Transitory, adj. o^\i
f ayit ; ^ waqti-y ; Jj\j zayil ;
^Vi fani.
TRANSIENTNESS, TRAN8ITORINES8,
s. f\)d\ ^xc 'adam ad-dawam ;
J\jj zawal ; U* fana.
Transit, 8. (of a heavenly body)
*a>^ fawat. (for goods) y\
g>UJ\ t>\^ amr bi-fawat al-
badayi* ; SjW ijaza-t.
Transition, s. JUii^ intiqal; ^
*ubur.
Transitional, Transitive, ad/.
^jax* muta*addi-y.
Tran8itiveness, . ^>J? ta'diya-t.
Translate, v. ^f tarjam, yutar-
jim ; Ja> naqal, yanqul ; g^s-^-\
istahraj , y astahrij .
Digitized by
Google
Tea]
416
[Tea
Translation, rf. &++f tarjuma-t
(pi. (\f tirajim); Jtf naql ;
ija*z-\ istihraj.
Translator, 8. (**f* inutarjiin ;
tjW^ tirjuman ; j~JU mufassir ;
Jit* naqil.
Translucence, Translucency, 8.
&*^ 4afafa-t ; ^*f* sufuf.
Translucent, adj. uiUe* iaffaf;
pi nayyar.
Transmarine, adj. ^J\ \# y min
wara al-ba^r.
Transmigrate, r. JfcM intaqal,
yantaqil ; Jfl^\ irtahal, yarta-
Transmioration, 8. *V* hajja-t;
jUtfl intiqal; JW,\ irtihal;
qIuL {afa&rn. (o/ souls) ~^
tanasuh.
Transmissibility, *. JVjlsj^X L^M
qabiliyat al-intiqal.
Transmissible, adj. J&u* yantaqil.
Transmission, 8. &# naqla-t.
Transmit, v. J^ hawwal, yuhawwil ;
J# naqal, yanqul ; J~^ arsal,
yursil.
Transmittal, 8. && naqla-t ; J>^
tahwil ; &\f* ljawala-t.
TRANSMUTABILITY, 8. Jij* 1 ^ **^
qabiliyat at-tahwil.
Transmutable, adj. Jy+A yata-
hawwal (3 aor. v.) ; v , J Ag yan-
qalib (3 aor. vn.).
Transmutation, *. J***? tahwil:
AM ihala-t.
Transmute, v. JW^ aljal, yuhil ;
J^ b a wwal, yuhawwil ; s-J^
qalab, yaqlib.
Transparence, Transparency,
TRAN8PARENTNES8, 8. &U* gafa-
fa-t ; ^*y* sufiif .
Transparent, adj. *-Aaa. gaffaf;
^yfcj^ masfuf.
Transpire, v. (emit through the
pore 8) t>UVw^3\ ^# acIo> tasa'ad
min al-masamat, vatasa'ad ; j/^
'ariq, ya'raq. (become public)
gU sa*, yasi' ; fl2\ istahar, yas-
tahir. (happen) v>j^ hadas,
yaljdis ; gij waqa*, yaqa*.
Transplant, v. Jtf naqal, yanqul ;
/^ C*y* o* ltv* g ara8 fi maud**
ahar, yagris.
Transplantation, #. *Lb naqla-t
Transport, t?. J^ sal, yaiil ; J*
naqal, yanqul.
Transport, Transportation, #.
J naql ; Je* sail. (transport,
rapture) J^ wajd (pi. *>*j wu-
jud).
Transpose, t?. C***^ J^ baddal al-
mauda', yubaddil.
Transposition, 8. JeM tabdil ;
gi>y p*s tagayyur mauda'. (of
letters) i-Aif* tahrif .
Transubstantiate, v. J^- haw-
wal, yuhawwiL
TEAN8UBSTANTIATION, 8. y+si3\ Jij**
1 ju-*. ^ *Uj j-^ j tahwil al-hamr
wa-'l-hubr damm-an wa jasad-
an.
Transversal, Transverse, adj.
<j*js** mu'tarid.
Trap, s. JU** misyada-t; *j*
sarak (pi. vsJ^-Jb guruk, *Jy>\
a^rak) ; * fahh (pi. e^J fifeah,
tf& fuhuh). (stratagem) &t*>
hila-t (pi. jU> hiyal).
Trap, v. Sju^JW ceC*** masak bi-i-
misyada-t, yamsik.
Trappings, 8. &*) zina-t; Ztyij
zahrafa-t.
Trash, *. k*~ saqat (pi. t\s-^
asqat) ; &*Ac 'afsa-t ; ijW nuf i-
ya-t.
Travail, v. vs^alt tuliqat, tu^laq
(pass.).
Travail, v. ^Vae* mihad ; <j&
talq ; *y tawajju*.
Travel, t?. *U. safar, yusafir ; c^-
sah, yasih ; <J> tawwaf, yu|aw-
wif.
Travel, Travelling, 8. yu safar
(pi. jU~A asfar) ; Sjil * nrnsa-
fara-t ; U; ruhla-t, rihla-t ; JVfitr^
irtihal ; e.U- siyaha-t.
Traveller, 8. y- safir (pi. ^U-
saffar) ; ^-iL^ musafir ; -~^-
sa'ih. (wayfarer) J-J^ <^T ibn
as-sabil (pi. ^ bani).
Traverse, oc^'. u*^* mu'tarid.
Teaverse, v. ^j^ ^adda, yix*addi ;
Digitized by
Google
Tra]
417
[The
jt qafa', yaqta'; p* 'abar,
ya'bur.
Travesty, v. 7>a j^ {&a\ s-JU
qalab al-kalam al-jadd hazlan,
yaqlub.
Travesty, s. **yt> ^\ {A&\ s-1*
qalb al-kalam al-jadd hazlan.
Tray, *. o^t $ a baq (pi. jWU
atbaq) ; ***** siniya-t (pi. J\j*
sawani) ; ^j*. hiwan (pi. tojt\
ahwina-t).
Treachebous, adj. y^*- hayin (pi.
oV* huwwan); y\y hawwan;
j\a* gaddar.
TbEACHEBOUSNESS, Treachert, 8.
0J* haun; &W** hiyana-t; j^t
gadr.
Teeacle, . (molasses) u** J dibs;
>^ J c 'asal aswad. (medicine)
j^> taryaq.
Tbead, t>. y-W das, yadus ; ^-cj
da'as, yad'as; da"as, yuda"is ;
<j*j**> da* was, yuda'wis ; pj g*j
wada* qadam, yada' ; jLj wafi,
yata'. (waM;) 4- ^ masa, yamsl.
Teead, *. SjU. hafwa-t ; j*tf qadam ;
**** misya-t.
Tread-mill, s. ^J^ madar (pi.
u^a* madarat).
Tbeason, s. q? haun ; &W** hiya-
na-t ; )St gadr.
Tbeasonable, oJ/. 0*^ hay in.
Tbeasxjbe, 8. y* kanz, kinz (pi.
)y*S kunuz) ; S^i zahira-t (pi.
jt\A zabayir) ; \ye*i luhaiza*.
(treasure-house) &)* hazna-t ;
&*)* hazina-t (pi. y^y*- hazayin).
(treasure buried in the ground)
l**te dafina-t (pi. &\i > dafayin) ;
*iWo** mahbaya-t; * habi-
ya-t.
Treasure, v. /** zahar, yazhar;
zahhar, yuzahhir; yyi> hazan,
yahzun, yahzin.
Tbeasttbeb, s. >tiy> hazandar ;
<2)W ha
BBA8XJR1
al-mal.
4
OjV*. hazin (pi. **vd. hazanat).
Tbbasxjry, 8. JUj\ Ify*. hazna-t
Fbbat, v. (handle) y*W baiar,
yuba&r; /*> dabbar, yudabbir;
IjJUs 'alaj, yu'alij. (fteftaw to-
wards) J*Ve 'amal, yu'amil ; **
<JLesana' 'ala^asna*. (entertain)
*JLm* dayyaf, yu^ayyif ; <*Jl*>\ adaf,
yudif ; &W* J*c <amil 4iyafa-t,
ya'mal ; **>*\ adab, ya'dib ; s^t
adab, yudib.
Tbeat, s. (entertainment) &W*
<Jiyafa-t ; .>*U ma'daba-t (pi.
*r*>^ ma'adib) ; (& maqam.
(anything which affords pleasure)
&U lazza-t ; ^t^. bahbaha-t.
Tbeatise, s. fiUy risala-t (pi. J*U)
rasayil).
Tbeatment, . (management) ;**
tadbir. (behaviour towards)
3UU* mu'amala-t; *a* sani'.
(medical) *&>\)\<&* mudawat ;
t?# 'ilaj.
Teeaty, s. & 'abd (pi. *M*
'uhiid); ^A ^urut (pi. of ij*
sart) ; ,jte{ ittifaq. (o/ jpcoce)
&^)lo* musalaha-t.
Tbeble, ac?/. uiU^ 2W galaga-t
(talata-t) a4af ; <*Ay +M salig
(talat) marrat; eJ^ musallas,
mutallat.
Tbeble, t?. vaUJ sallas, yusallig
(tallat, yutalHt).
Tree, 0. *V ^ajar, S^ gajara-t
pl.^V^faijar).
Tbefoil, 8. LjU. hulba-t ; ^
faeea-t.
Tbellis, s. <si*>* musabbak ; { j^
qafs (pi. ij^ aqfas).
Tbellis, v. **M sabbak, ynsabbik.
Tbellis- wobk, 0. ^*^ tak c iba-t.
Tremble, v. u^j rajaf, yarjuf;
*J^\ irtajaf, yartajif; <J&5j\
irta*ai, yarta'ii. (as jelly, etc.)
Gy*f tarajraj, yatarajraj. (as
the earth) Jjiy tazalzal, yatazal-
zal.
Trembling, s. 1&*j ra'sa-t ; yj>\*s%\
irti'as ; W> rajfa-t ; eW^ irtijaj ;
fiyJj zalzala-t (pi. Jj5j zalazil.
Tremendous, adj. *-*f*~ mahuf;
muhawwif; J^e* mahiil; mu-
hawwil.
Tremendousness, s. &*4* haiba-t.
Tbemob, 8. ^Acj ra'sa-t; v>^
irti'y.
53
Digitized by
Google
Trb]
418
[Tm
Tbemttlotjs, adj. -M> raj if ; c&ry*
murtajif.
Tbemulousness, s. q\^j rajafan.
(timidity) ^*f hauf; &^fc-
mahafa-t ; &#t haiya-t.
Tbench, 8. s3 JJd - handaq (pi. j>^
hanadiq); ** hafira-t (pi. j*V^
haf ayir) ; u*V" nritraa (pi. ^V*.
mataris).
Tbbnch, v. /** fcafar, yatfir.
(encroach upon) <>$*** ta'adda,
yata'adda ; jW jar, yajur.
Trencher, 8. (wooden plate on
which meat may he cut) &"
qarma-t.
Tbenchant, adj. (cutting, sharp)
gU* qatf* ; aU hadd.
Tbepan, 8. (surgical instrument)
s-*ft* migqab (pi. s-**^* maa-
qib).
Tbepan, v. (the skull) *-**&\ s-*#
saqab al-qihf, yasqub. (lay a
trap for) J *ij* s-^ nasab arak
li, yansub. (take by stratagem)
Lor; c d Lw masak bi-hila-t, yam-
sik.
Tbepidation, *. eW^ irtijaj.
(fear) <-*/ hauf; &U,* maha-
fa-t.
Tbespass, v. * ^ J* ->^\j* r
'ala ard gair-nu (gairi-hi), yajur ;
^jutf ta'adda, vata'adda.
Tbbspas8, 8. e^ ^ jawaran ; ^
jaur ; ^s** ta'addi.
Tbess, *. 8^* dafira-t (pi. *^
dafayir) ; &**+ iadila-t (pi. JiW
jadayil) ; f** &*> halqa-t 6a'ar.
Tbestle, 8. <J**& jahs (pi. ^U^
jihIU) ; iJV&o 9 aqala-t.
Tbial, s. byr tajriba-t (pi. s^W*
tajarib) ; sHtyr tajrib (pi. **>W/r
tajribat) ; >W^ ijtihad ; (J***>\
imtihan. (before a judge) Jk***
takqiq. (affliction) &*#* mugi-
ba-t (pi. s-4^* maayib) ; *lj
baliya-t (pi. kh balaya).
Tbiangle, 8. \&\)f\ v-U* musallas
(mutallat) az-zawaya ; v-U* mu-
gallas, mutallat.
Tbiangled, Tbiangulab, adj. **
l^jj) *M zu salas (talat) zawaya.
Tbibe, *. s-* si'b ; &** qabila-t
(pi. Ji^i qabayil) ; W~ sib* (pL
H+A asbaO ; ^^ tayifa-t (pi.
U^\^ Jawayif) ; py> qaum (pi.
plf-ft aqwam); i r <-^ 'asira-t
(pi. jM aia'ir).
Tbibxtlation, s. Sja idda-t (pi.
j^ja sadayid) ; &iyr tajriba-t
(pi. s^W* tajarib); &-* mu*i-
ba-t (pi. s-4^ masayib).
Tbibttnal, . *^* mahkama-t (pi.
^iUy matakim).
Tbibune, a. (platform) ;** mimbar
(pi. *U* manabir). (magistrate)
v^aH y-rfj ra'is ai-si'b (pi. U,
ru asa ).
Tbibutabt, ad/. ^ >** yadfa*
(3 aor.) jizya-t; ^y J^\ ahl
haraj.
Tbibute, 8. ^jizya-t (pi. o&*
jiza); eV - *" ^^J (P 1 - *^^^
ahrija-t) ; *>W-\ asjad.
Tbice, s. y** ^W lah?a-t 'ain.
Trick, s. a^ bila-t (pi. ^ ^ijal) ;
^r>fi mal*ub (pi. s-^ g ^* mali-
'ib).
Trick, v. <r>f^ *J^ s-**l la*ab
'ale-hi mal*ub, yal*ab ; a^ ^
il^ nasab 'ale-hi hila-t, yansub;
Jst J\*A ihtal 4 ala, yahtal ; WVi
galas, yugaliz.
Tbickeby, 8. 5^ Ijila-t (pi. ^
hiyal) ; &^ mugalaja-t ; ^
gii^ ; j* makar.
Tbickle, v. p qatar, yaqtur ; i*
naqqat, yunaqqit-
Tbicksteb, *. WU^ mugaliz ; J<^-
muzaugil; /^ makir (pL S^-
makara-t).
Tbicoloub, 8. q\}\ &W ^ h\j raya-t
]a-ha salasa-t (talatat) alwan.
Trident, s. *aAj* a>^ ** ^**W
huttaf la-hu galas (talat) sauki:
(pi. Ul\U. ha^if).
Triennial, adj. (continuing thrr
years) {&~~ *$* ti*" in\iddat-h
salas (talat) sanin. (happeni*;
every three years) <j**<~ v^> ^ j~*
ya?ir kull salas (talat) sanin.
Trifle, s. ^ S la-^e-y ; y&y ^b se-}
Digitized by
Google
Tri]
419
[Tro
wajiz ; &&** hunayya-t ; hunai-
ha-t.
Trifle, v. s-*5 la'ib, yal'ab.
Trigger, 8. *s^*>j zainbarak ; v/>Vij
fjju^\ jUj raqqas zanad al-ban-
duqiya-t.
Trigonometrical, adj. kA~* ,jq*>
e^LJLJJUtt yahuss masahat al-
musallasat (mutallatat).
Trigonometry, *. t>ULui^ ZtX~*
masahat al-musallasat (mutalla-
tat). '
Trilateral, adj. ^ &&$ ^ zu
salasa-t (talatat) adla*.
Triliteral, adj. <JW sulasi-y
(tulati-y).
Trill, v. &f> hazij, yahzaj ; f>f
tarannam, yatarannam.
Trill, s. &f> haraj ; >*> daraj (pi.
g\jO diraj, g^*>\ adraj).
Trim, adj. <-*& zarif (pi. ^
zurafa, U^ zuruf) ; -Ajk nagif
(pi. ^m nizaf) ; ^ naqi-y (pi.
& niqa).
Trim, 8. &*>) zina-t; Jk- ) <J
huJi-y wa hulal.
Trim, v. (put in order) * sallah,
yusallih; Jj^ 'addal, yu'addil.
(make tidy) -*k nazzaf, yu-
nazzif-
Trimming, s. ***^ hasiya-t (pi.
<J*\f hawasl); <*-*W~ sajaf (pi.
<w*^~ sujuf) ; &*& malfaqa-t
(pi. v^^* malafiq) ; <j*X& ka-
kas* ; L>/^ sarit (pi. ty shirut).
Trinity, s. u*^\ *>fa\ as-salug
(at-taMt) al-aqdas.
Trip, v. (etep lightly) ^^ masa,
yaimiij &*&* tabahkan, yata-
bahkan. (stumble) ^ 'asar,
ya'sur; )} JlmS ta'agwar, yata-
'aswar. (err) J* dall, ya4ill;
Ufc galit, yaglat. -
Trip, s. (stumble) ^ 'asra-t.
(excursion) t& tafarruj.
Tripe, s. sj>/ kirs*, **/ kirsa-t (pi.
yjtpjt kuru) ; &U-* masrana-t
(pi. &)\~* masann) ; <J \j* ju-
asa.
Triple, adj. viJLt. musallas, mu-
tallat.
Triple, v. <^J sallas, yusallig
(tallat, yutallit) ; ujirf 6 ^
sayyar salasat (talatat) ad'af,
yusayyir.
Tripod, s. ftSf *&** ^f kursi-v
bi-salas (talat) qawayim; h*\
isfiya-t (pi. <J*W asafi) ; v****
minsab (pi. s-*^- manasib).
Tripping, adj. (nimble) < J ^ hafif
(pi. yJ^ hifaf, U\i&\ ahfaf, UU
ahiffa) ; ^ nasi*.
Trisect, v. & *>M ^ ^i qata'
ila salas (talat) qija', yaqta*.
TRISECTION, 8. pt-i\ tf)fc> JjN & *
qismat ila salasa-t (talata-t),
aqsam.
Trite, ad/. J^ matriiq; ^Vc
^ammi-y.
Triteness, 5. **W 'ammiya-t.
Triturate, v. <3^- sahaq, yas^^iq ;
(j-jA haras, yahrus.
Trituration, *. <J^- sahq.
Triumph, s. J& zafar; ^ nasr;
C^ fatt (pi. Cr* * utu t) ; W*
galaba-t.
Triumph, v. y& zafir, yazfar ; s-^
galab, yaglib. (exult) &*S*- tj*
tj&\ farih gayat al-farat, yaf-
rah.
*V5^ *ft?
er
A,
Triumvir, . f
wahid min salasa-t (talatat)
hukkam.
Triumvirate, 0. <J^ ^^JW &$$ ^
j^4^)\ qiyam salasa-t (talatat)
bi-'l-hukm ^ala-'l-jamhur.
Triune, adj. #^ ^ J^^ wahid wa
salasa-t (talata-t).
Trivial, adj. ^U 'amm!-y ; jjf*
matriiq ; jfr- haqir.
Triviality, *. ^^ 'amiya-t ; fy&>
l^aqara-t ; &*U*t hasasa-t.
Trochee, *. J^ fy watar mafruq.
Troop, *. &** jauqa-t (pi. jW
ajwaq) ; &*W jama'a-t ; y
firqa-t (pi. jV^ afraq> <34;^^
afariq).
Troop, v. s^r* 8ar at>, yasrub ; +*A
ijtama', yajtami*.
Trooper, 8. J^t hayyal (pi. fll**
hayyala-t); ^Ju^ jundi-y.
Troops, s. <J*+ jaii (pi. v>i%-
Digitized by
Google
Tbo]
420
[Tbu
juyfts) ; **+ jund (pi. *y+ junftd,
*>W\ ajnad); j~* 'askar (pi.
/L-c 'asakir).
Teope, 8. ^U^kinaya-t ; jV* majaz ;
SjW* majaza-t.
Trophy, *. (ap<n7) y*N s-JL salab
al-'adii-w; &**** ganima-t (pi.
^U* gauayim). (arww arranged
ornamentally) c^- &W baqa-t
Bilat.
Tropic, *. *rA M*> dayira-t al-
inqilab ; $ * madar. (o/ Cancer)
Q&^J] j\a+ madar as-sartan. (of
Capricorn) is+i\ j\^ madar al-
jadi-y.
Tropical, adj. ^S\ ^j tf& m
yabu$$ dawayir al-inqilab.
Trot, s. s-** habab ; &+\+4*
bajaja-t; *U lank; tU53 lak-
lak ; ^y* harwala-t.
Trot, v. *f bajj, yahujj ; s-*
habb, yahubb ; *U*i laklak, yu-
laklik ; J^ harwal, yuharwil.
Troth, s. jju gidq ; &U\ imana-t ;
Uj waf a.
Trothless, adj. <#U. hayin ; q\jl
hawwan.
Troubadour, b. fhk Sa'ir (pi. \f*>
su'ara) ; ^-i nasibi-y.
Trouble, s. (grief, annoyance) s^
karb (pi. s^kurub) ; ** gamm
(pi. fy+t gumum) ; jiJSs takdir ;
cr*ji? taSwis; *tjM icftirab ;
*\*)\ iz'aj. (distress) l**U da-
biya-t (pi. JV> dawabi); ^
baliya-t (pi. 1*% balaya) ; ****
musiba-t (pi. s-s>t maaayib).
(fatigue) s-*> ta'b ; &*>< maiaq-
qa-t (pi. jit* maiaqq); J\*l
babal. (disturbance) &s* fitna-t
(pi. ^ fitan) ; oUi fasad.
Trouble, v.a. /* 'akkar, yu'akkir ;
j^kaddar, yukaddir; yj*y* Saw-
was, yuSawwis' ; <jW aqlaq, ynq-
liq ; JaU (jalqal, yuqalqil ; ^
az'aj, yuz'i] ; J* <jAi foqq 'ala,
yaiuqq; n. <jli qaliq, yaqlaq;
Jto taqalqal, yataqalqal.
Troublesome, adj. jj* mukaddir ;
~* musaddi' ; tfy muzlj ;
jU 6aqq.
Troublesomenbsb, a. jtJ& takdir ;
#Ju* tasdi*.
Trough, s. qj+ jurn (pi. 0#*
jurun, 0^ ajran) ; o^a* midwad
(pi. *>jW madawid) ; JkU* mi'laf
(pi. utfU* ma'alif).
Trousers, s. J\>;~ sirwal (pi. J*jV-
sarawil) ; jyt^A sahSur (pi. ^W^
SahiUir) ; e^H pantalon.
Trout, *. m|J sU~ samak Eriwan ;
&JkJ&* Zx samaka-t manqii-
Sa-t.
Trowel, 8. &L~* mislafa-t.
Truant, ad/., . e^*^ kaslan ; J*tf
timbal (pi. J*U* tanabil).
Truce, s. &jV mubadana-t ; 2J^
hadna-t; ^bt* mutaraka-t.
Truck, v. ^U qawa4, yuqawid;
J*>W badal, yubadil ; J*\* dakas,
yudakig.
Trucker, s. ^ vV 4arrab
maqi(J.
Truculence, a. ^A^ wat^iya-t;
f& gulm ; SjUi qasawa-t.
Truculent, adj. vj^j wafeii-y ; fJ&
Z^lim (pi. ^Uli zalama-t).
Trudoe, v. w*5 ta'ib, yat'ab.
True, adj. (not false) r*~ 9^hib ;
O- taqq; Ok*^ baqiq; oftefc-
haqiqi-y . (reaZ) ^jM^ Wqiqi-y.
(faithful) j4>U |adiq; &**
siddiq; &v\ amin (pi. \j*\
umana) ; Uu s-*-V gafeib waf a.
Trueness, ^uth, . <> ^aqq;
Mt&w haqiqa-t. (sincerity) &**
sidq ; ^a* sadaqa-t.
Trupflb, s. f kam (pi. j*^
akmA) ; Ui' kuma. (o6oi*imJ wnii
truffles) UZ\ akma', yukmi^
Truism, s. h^ W^ kalimat < adi-
ya-t.
Trump, v. (deceive) *- hada*,
yahda'; jW\ i^tal, yahtal.
(play a trump card) * ^-*3
0*^^ la'ib waraqa-t al-^arad,
yal'ab. (proclaim by sound of
trumpet) fl*>\ > j^\ s^r* darab
al-bAq wa a^har, yatfrib al-buq
wa yuibir ; jyj\ &*<* fl\ aih&r
bi-saut al-bAq, yuihir.
Trump, Trumpet, s. jy b4q (pL
Digitized by
Google
Tbu]
421
[Tum
j\#\ abwaq) ; y nafir (pi. j\h\
anfar) ; ^ sur.
Trumpeter, $. jU* bawwaq; s-V*
j^ (Jarrab al-buq.
Truncheon, s. (&or staff) *>>**
nabbut (pi. c^W* nabatit) ; &*)
zaqla-t. (baton) s-**-a* qa<Jib
(pi. s-** 5 qudub).
Trundle, v. tf-^ tada^raj, yata-
dahraj ; x>/ karit, yakrat.
Trundle, 8. &<y.u* mandaruna-t ;
P)}t" mabrum.
Trunk, s. (body) q*) badan (pi.
gWt abdan). (of a tree) ^
jadr (pi. *+ judur) ; &/ qur-
ma-t (pi. f^f qarami) ; j+A jU.
saq Sajar (pi. jj- suq, ^U*-
siqan) ;^ ^ jiz' (pi. g^W juzu') ;
^jVi\ ihan. (o/ a elephant) f^j 6 -
hurtum (pi. f*JV* hara^im) ;
fl -, U . U mulanilama-t. (602)
<jh*u sanduq (pi. <J*>^- sana-
diq) ; 8;W- sakfcara-t (pi. ^j^W-
satahir).
Truss, a. (bandage) fyW ^^ fcifaz
al-udra-t. (of hay) **>> feuz-
ma-t.
Truss, v. (bind or pack close) W>
rabat, yarbuf ; y sarr, yasurr;
f^ hazam, yahzim.
Trust, *. (confidence) >W*fct i'timad;
&& giqa-t. (reliance) J^\ itti-
kal ; J*y tawakkul. (deposit)
&cWj wada'a-t; &*Oj wadi'a-t
(pi. 5^ wadayi') ; &U\ ama-
na-t. (credit) li\xsJ\ istida-
na-t.
Trust, v. (confide) <J& u*^ i'tamad
'ala, ya'tamid; q*\ aman, yu-
'amin; (^^-^ ista'man, yasta'-
niin; v vJ*j wagaq bi, yagiq;
J ^ rakan li, yarkun; J*m
ittakal, yattakiL (commit to the
care f) jua * auda' 'ind,
yudi'; &\"\ &) wada' amana-t,
ya4a'. (sell on credit) &<A\) l
ba' bi-'d-dain, yabi'.
TRUSTEE, s. (#v\ amin (pi. W
umana) ; jys inustauda' ; Je*j
waMl (pL 1^ wukala); <**V
mu'taman.
Trustiness, Trustworthiness, *.
&U\ amana-t ; JUUu^ istiqama-t.
Trusty, Trustworthy, adj. s^V*
&U\ safcib amana-t (pi. s^*^
a^hab) ; ^fc + mustaqlm.
Truth, s. (conformity to fact) <JK
haqq ; &*. haqiqa-t. (fidelity)
&u\ amana-t ; V* wafa. (sin-
cerity) JJ^ sidq ; &5\w sadaqa-t.
Truthful, adj. <j4Xo $adiq (pi.
\ixm sudaqa, Viju^ asdiqa, o^Sju
9 udqan, j*>U\ asadiq) ; siddiq.
Truthfulnb88, *. J**- sidq ; &rtw
sadaqa-t.
Try, v. (attempt) <j*. sa'a, yas'a;
*e^^ ijtahad, yajtahid. (test)
vy* jarrab, yujarrib; 0^*^^
imta^an, yamtahin; +t**-\ ihta-
bar, yahtabir; h bala, yablu;
^/^tei fahas, yafhas ; <j**J tafah-
^as, yatafa^bas. (judicially)
ij& Z*ij* J4* 'amil sari'a-t 'ala,
ya'mal.
Tub, s. IM 'ulba-t (pi. s-l* 'ulab).
Tube, 0. &*** qasaba-t (pi. s-^
qasab) ; vj*M ambub (pi. s-^rt^
anabib).
Tubercle, 0. ^ bagr (pi. ^
bugur).
Tuberculous, oa}'. j^i ^ zu bugar.
Tuck, v. j+ dammar, yasammir.
Tuck, s. (fold) Q tiyya-t; kf*
tawiya-t; &*** ganya-t. (sword)
*-A*~ saif (pi. ^i^- suyuf).
Tuesday, s. s&*1\\ ^ yaum ag-galig
(at-talit).
Tuft, 0. AiW baqa-t; &*)* iuia-t
(pi. <j*^ ^awa^i).
Tufted, od/. ^^ ^i zu duia-t.
Tuo, *. j^ mijarr.
Tug, v. s-^r- sa^ab, yasbab; ft-
jarr, yajurr.
Tuition, s. (*& ta'lim; &dy tar-
biya-t ; s-i^ ta'dib.
Tulip, *. ^/- hazam, Wy- haza-
ma-t ; J<ju sambul.
Tumble, 0. U^a- suqut ; W^ saq-
laba-t.
Tumble, v. U-. saqaf, yasqut ; g^JJ
tada^raj, yatadaljiraj ; s-J^ saq-
lab, yuiaqlib.
Digitized by
Google
Tum] 422
Tumbler, *. c& qadh (pi. c^
aqdah) ; &** kubbaya-t.
Tumbrel, a. *W mazbala-t (pi.
i)i\y mazabil) ; &^e 'araba-
na-t.
Tumefaction, 8. ft) waram (pi.
p\j auram) ; prf tawarrum.
Tumefy, s. &\ intafah, yantafih ;
^ waram, yarim j ^y tawarram,
yatawarram.
Tumid, Tumescent, adj. ^ warim ;
(jjU^ warman ; t** manfuh.
Tumidness, Tumor, 8. ^ waram.
Tumult, *. &* fitna-t (pi. ^
fitan) ; tr^- sajas ; i+j raj ja-t ;
e W^ irtijaj ; \t gauga; jk*\
ihtilal.
Tumultuary, Tumultuous, adj.
&f murtajj ; ^ rajji-y ; J*,**
mugawwiS.
Tumultuousness, 8. &W^ irtijaj.
Tumulus, *. &*; rujma-t (pi. (*+)
rujam, pWj rijam).
Tune, *. (melody, keynote) &*$
lahn (pi. oj-^ luhun, ^C^H
alljan); ( maqam; Ua5\ \y&
hawa al-gina. (air, song) Ufc
gina; &*& ugniya-t (pi. ^J\*\
agani ; **^ ganniya-t (pi. { J\j>t
ganani-y) ; &** nagma-t. {har-
mony) **>\y*\ J^s\ ittifaq al-
aswat.
Tune, v. JM\ A^ 'addal al-ala-t,
yu'addil ; jVF^5\ jub 6add al-autar,
yaiidd ; rf sallah, yusallilt.
Tuneful, adj. **>* mu^rib; JfcJfl
g- ,...U laziz li-'s-sam'; ^ -**
hasan, f . 8 a-t, and U~*- hasna
(pi. 0^-^ hisan).
Tunic, *. W* qaba (pi. ***fl aqbi-
ya-t) ; jV** quinbaz ; ^y tuni-
ya-t; jJy* sauzar (j^ chadir,
Pers.); vW jilbab (pi. s-***^
jalabib).
Tunnel, a. (chimney flue) &A..X*
liiadhana-t (pi. (^*** madahin).
(funnel) ** qim', qima* (pi.
j*J qurnu')- (subterranean pas-
sage) %*& qanaya-t.
Tunnel, v. (give the shape of a fun-
nel) * qamma', yuqammi*.
[Tur
(dig) f* qa'ar, yaq'ar ; y^ hafar,
yahfir.
Tunny, s. & tann ; to tanna-t.
Turban, a. +e 'ainma-t; *W
'imama~t (pi. ^Uc 'amayim) ;
&J laffa-t ; ^U sasa-t ; **A*
stUiya-t; s-*~ sibb (pi. vj-
subub).
Turbid, ad/. ^ 'akir ; j*~ mu'ak-
kar; ff+* mu'aukar; jas* mu-
takaddir.
Turbidness, 8. j& 'akar ; ;*> U-
'akkur.
Turbot, *. JtAj balti-y ; <jy^ **^
samak at-turs.
Turbulence, s. u-**~ sajas ; &
fitna-t (pi. i$zk fitan) ; ^W
'isyan, 'usyan.
Turbulent, adj. <$& ^/* darrib
fitan ; q\& fattan ; ^p^L habba?.
Tureen, 8. jy*\* majiir (pL /s^V
mawajir).
Turf, s. 8^ hudra-t. (racing
ground) (*# maidan, midan
(pi. e>a*>^* mayadin).
Turfy, adj. Zyt> ^ zu hudra-t.
Turgid, adj. tp*" manfuh.
Turgidness, 8. fc^M intifah.
Turmeric, s. f kurkum, k&r-
kam ; <j* wars.
Turmoil, s. (harassing labour) *****
ta'ab. (trouble and confusion)
*j* gauia-t ; &te gaga-t ; ^W^
lahbata-t ; ^/ karkaba-t ; i^s-
habsa-t.
Turn, v. a. (move round) j^*> daw-
war, yudawwir; ^ barram, yu-
barrim. (direct towards) j\d
adar, yudir ; &^ wajjab, yuwaj-
jih. (reverse) s^5 qalab, yaq-
lib; qallab, yuqallib. (trxuu-
late) f**f tarjam, yutarjim ; J*
naqal, yanquL (change) jet
gayyar, yugayyir; ^ masah,
yamsah. (in a lathe) 1^*. ^arat,
yahrut ; n. jU dar, yaddr ; ^>
baram, yabrim, yabrum ; A^y
tawajjah, yatawajjah ; ., >\fc\ in-
qalab, yanqalib.
Turn, s. (bend) UiLc 4 atf ; &*
'affa-t. (circular motion.) %w
Digitized by
Google
Tub]
423
[Twi
daur ; fc>\)j> dawaran ; ^Jtf tad-
wir. (walk) S^j daura-t; &y
barma-t ; &&y nuzba-t ; c/ ta-
farruj. (change) ^ daur; y*S
tagayyur; <J%s^\ ihtilaf; *y
nauba-t ; J** 3 ^ tahwil ; r j&&\ in-
qilab.
Tubn-bench, 8. &>f& mihrata-t.
Tubncoat, a. ooy^ mutaraddid ;
s-J^* .munqalib.
Tubneb, 8. M%*. harrat.
Tubneby, a. *)f*+ mahrut.
Tubning, 8. (by a lathe) *M/- hira-
ta-t.
Tubnip, . -^5 lift ; ^^ 6aljam.
Ttjbnket, 8. (^W- sajjan.
Tubnpike, 8. y*\- hajiz (pi. fy^*-
hajiza-t, y*^f tawajiz) ; *- sadd
(pi. j\jl-\ asdad).
Tubnsol, 8. u -^-Ai\ j\)J dawwar a-
sams ; u-^-A^ J^c *abd ai-^ams.
Tubpentine, 8. fJ^\ +* samg al-
bu$m (batm) ; ^j***-*/ tarmantin.
Tubpitude, 8. j\* 'ar ; fyy* 'azara-t ;
^W qabaha-t; <J^\* j* se-y
fahis.
Tubquoise, 8. %)))** firuza-t ; gj^
firuzaj.
Tubbet, 8. y***> gj* burj sagir (pi.
&\ji\ abraj).
Tubtle, 8. (dove) *W yamama-t ;
hy& qumriya-t (pi. ^Ui qama-
ri-y, j+i qumr) ; &tej> targalla-t ;
jff turtur. (tortoise) UiJL. su-
lahf a ; &^L sulhafa-t (pi. cA4-
salahif).
Tusk, *. ^r>\i nab (pi. ^M nabat) ;
s-*** naib (pi. s->W^ anyab).
Tussle, s. &?^* muqatala-t ; flo\^*
mujadala-t.
Tussle, v. J>V* qatal, yuqatil ; J>Vff
taqatal, yataqatal.
Tutelage, a. ^ 7 *^X\ QKy wikalat
al-qasirin; &\& kafala-t.
Tutelab, Tutelaby, adj. (pro-
tecting) ^^ hami ; ujl- haris.
Tutob, 8. fb** mu'allim ; s^V*
mu'addib; ^y murabbi; v-^
muhazzib.
Tutob, v. ^ 'allam, yu'allim ;
v*>t addab, yu'addib.
Tutobage, 8. +tl*5 ta'lim ; s-i*>^>
ta'dib.
Tutobial, adj. s->*>*y^ ye** } ahuss
al-mu'addib.
Tutobship, 8. fJ*<A\ &) wagifat
al-mu'allim.
Twaddle, v. ^ hazar, yahzur.
Twaddles, 8. )\**> hazzar; J^A
baqbaq ; v>^ laqqa.4.
Twang, v. a. yij rannan, yurannin ;
n. (J; rann, yarinn.
Twang, 8. &> ranna-t; &d**k tan-
tana-t; {$*&> $anin. (nasal tone
of voice) &q*u- hanhana-t ; y***-
hanin. (speak with a twang) y**
hann, yahunn ; (^-. hanhan,
yuhanhin.
Tweak, v. \j> qaras, yaqrus.
Tweak, s. ^s qar?a-t.
Tweedle, v. <j***5 lamas, yalmus,
yalmis.
Tweezeb8, 8. tlaU milqat. (pull
out with tweezers) lafiX laqat, yal-
qut.
Twelfth, adj., s. yt* <jV sani
4 aiar, f . SyLc JLjU saniyat 'aira-t.
Twelve, adj. y&* ^\ asna *a^ar
(vulg. atna^ar, atna^), f. \v$\
~-ljA* asnata 'a^ra-t.
Twelvemonth, s. J^- haul (pi.
J^ ahwal) ; &~ sana-t (pi.
(;)^ sanin, ei^yu. sanawat) ; ^U
'am (pi. f\f\ a'wam).
Twenty, Twentieth, adj. &j&*
'i^rin, 'airin, 'aiirin.
Twice, adj. &y marraten.
Twig, s. &*& guen ; &*fc gusna-t
(pi. Ufc\ agsan) ; gy far 4 (pi.
2n* furu ').
Twilight, s. v>aai ^afaq (pi. j^M
aifaq) ; (j~L mals ; ^AJ^* sudfat.
Twill, v. &~* nasaj, yansuj ; <s^
hayyak, yuhayyik.
Twin, 8. ff tau'am (pi. pi\f ta-
wayim) ; ^j-> turn (pi. (by^ft
at warn).
Twine, v. <*)** ^abbak, yu^abbik ;
*s^ habbak, yuhabbik; JJ^.
jadal, yajdil ; J* daffar, yudaf-
fir.
Digitized by
Google
Twi]
424
[Udd
Twine, *. *>W dubara-t; s-^i^
hait (het) qannab.
Twinge, v. &*) wajja', yuwajji*.
Twinge, s. gy waja' (pi. gW-j
wija*, gW^ auja').
Twinkle, v. g*J lama', yalma*.
{with the eye) y*& gamaz, yag-
miz ; {J^ gammad, yu gam mid ;
(jft^ rama3, yarmii.
Twinkle, Twinkling, *. IL juS
lam'a-t; Zy+ gamza-t; &&*j
ram$a-t ; &W laljza-t.
Twirl, v. >y* dawwar, yudawwir.
Twirl, *. *> daur (pi. j^^ adwar) ;
^y> dawar ; y\)y> dawaran.
Twist, v. ft baram, yabrim, yab-
rum; Js* fatal, vaftil ; Jj^
jadal, yajdil, yajdul; f* daffar,
yudaffir.
Twist, a. J** habl (pi. JV^ tibal) ;
k*s* haH (pi. 1^ buyut) ; *$
dubara-t. (contortion) ^^5 ta-
lawwi ; e\j^ in'iwaj.
Twister, a. J^* fattal.
Twisting, . J** f atl ; J**s taftil.
Twit, v. (upbraid) pt* 'ayyar, yu-
'ayyir ; v*^ *ab, ya'ib ; ^ zamm,
yazumm; fS lam, yalfim.
(taunt) **^U? ta4ahak, yata<Ja-
hak; ^b-^i tamashar, yatamas-
har (both with <J^ *ala).
Twitch, v. tk*A 6ahtat, yuSafctit ;
ftft jarjar, yujarjir.
Twitch, a. fli^A 6ahtata-t; 8^^.
jarjara-t. ($po8tn) s * ^^
iltiwa 'asab.
Twitter, v. (chirp) *>jfc garrad, yu-
garrid; j^ naga, yanagi; yu
safar, yasfir. (titter) **W* <jUi-
fcak, ya^hak.
Twitter, *. aiytf tagrtd. (mocking
laugh) W* (Jahk; &^6 <Jah-
ka-t.
Two, ad/. &tJ$\ isnen (atnen), f.
0*ft isnaten (atnaten), &*$
sinten (tinten).
Twofold, adj. UteU* mudi'af.
Twofold, adv. "WU\ ida'fan.
Type, 8. (model, symbol) J^ misal
(pi. &M amsila-t, J** musl,
musul); focls qa'icLa-t (pi. a*U*
qawa'id); *tW fyj* sftra-t a*u-
ya-t (pi. )j+ suwar). (printing
type) &L J|^ barf tab' (pi. <*Jjf*
hurtif).
Typical, acfy". <jyj ramzi-y ; ,j*
mukanna.
Typhoon, . S^y fawwara-t; <^
tinnin (pi. ^Us tananin) ; ^
&*t$\ abd-'z-zauba'a-t.
Typographer, . gW^ tabba*.
Typographic, Typographical, adj.
g*W\ ^jdp yahuss at-tab*.
Typography, b. w*jS\ gX ^le ilm
tab* al-kutub.
Tyrant, s. ^ zaUm (pi. <M> zul-
lam) ; ; W jabbar (pi. S^W ja-
babira-t); ^W Mgi (pi. 5U,
bugat, qW* bugyan) ; ^V ja'ir
(pi. Sj^ jawara-t).
Tyrannic, Tyrannical, adj. j%ifc
zalim ; f^ zalum.
Tyrannise, t;. ^ zalam, yazlim ;
(Jte tazallam, yatazallam.
Tyranny, 8. ^ zulm ; jy jaar.
Tyro, s. *Js talmiz (pi. Jl^^? tal&.
miz) ; J+* mujaddid ; ^Joy
mubtadi.
Tzar, #. s ^ g ^ ^ y qaisar al-
mosqiib (pi. ^Ie5 qaya?ir).
u.
Ubiquitous, ad;. yi&+ J^ ^ ^U.
hadir ft kull makan.
Ubiquity, s. e^ ^ ^jyto. ^udAr
fi kull makan.
Udder, s. &a dar* (pi. ^ <Jur<i c ) ;
pi. j\w^ abzaz)
tubi (pi. WM atba);
^ bizz
\ abzaz) ; ^ tf\>t ,
atba); uJLs. hUf
(pi. JW ahlaf).
Digitized by
Google
Ugl]
425
[Una
Ugliness, 8. &U* baSa'at; -S
qubh ; ^W* qabaha-t.
Ugly, adj. -&* ba$i'; **S\ e~i
qabih al-manzar ; <Jfc*-j wahis ;
** sani'; &** Sani 4 ; (g ^ -
mustahjan.
Ukase, 8. ^>^4^\ yafS ^ y\ amr
min qaisar al-mosqub.
Ulcer, 8. c/ qarlj (pi. tyj* quruh) ;
&*> dammala-t (pi. Je*U*> dama-
mil); &*>*> dumbala-t (pi. J*U*>
danabil).
Ulcerate, v. J**tf indamal, yan-
damil; && taqayyak yataqay-
yah.
Ulceration, 8. ^ys taqrih.
Ulcerous, oc(;. ej;** maqriih ;
t/^ mutaqarrih ; & * muta-
qayyih.
Ulcerousness, 8. *> taqayyuh.
Ulterior, adj. j*As* muta'ahhir ;
*** ba'd.
Ultimate, adj. jl\ ahir; ^V"^
ahirani-y.
Ultimatum, e. f^jM ahir kalam.
Ultra, adj. ^\) zayid ; jU. harij.
Ultramarine, a. ^jS ^ laun
(Ion) lazward.
Umbilical, adj. 8^-N yo^ yahuss
as-surra-t.
Umbrage, 8. (screen o/ foliage) Jk
j>*K zill ai-sajar (pi. JW
aglal). (suspicion) *U 6akk
(pi. *Jyk sukuk) ; **** $uhba-t ;
s->y^ irtiyab. (take umbrage)
^ iUi gakk fi, yaiukk. (give
umbrage) **>\j\ arab, yurib ; JW
**X* a'{a Sakk, yu'tf.
Umbrageous, adj. J*& zalil ; Jb*
muzall ; Jlk* muzallil.
Umbrageousness, 8. *& zulla-t.
Umbrella, 8. *~+* amsiya-t ;
l+bit ga^iya-t; ^ zulla-t; &**
y**13 haima-t li-'l-matar.
Umpire, a. ^f JS^ wakil 'urfi-y
(pi. K) wukala) ; Ia*-j wasit (pi.
U*-j wusaja).
Un-, generally expressed by & U
ma la-hu, h bi-la, ^t^ 'adim,
f*ac < adam, followed by a noun,
js gair, followed by an adjective,
or 3 la, followed by a noun or
verb. See, therefore, for further
information, the primitive word,
and apply one of the preceding
methods, according to circum-
stances, as :
Unable, adj. *y> d U ma la-hu
quwwa-t; fy h bi-la quwwa-t;
Syfl\ ^j* <adim al-quwwa-t; j*t
Jft ;*>U gair qadir 'ala, <fcc. ; y*\*
'ajiz.
Unabolished, adj. JW* j< gair
mubaftal.
Unabridged, adj. y*** ^ gair
muhtaar.
Unabsorbed, adj. *,>%** ;** 8***
ma^rub ; *<" jt gair mubtala',
Ac.
Unacceptable, adj. J}*** j^t gair
maqbul.
Un accessible, ad;. &J\ vyfe 3 la
yuqrab ile-hi ; a* mani'.
Unaccountable, adj. t/** * la
yusrah ; t;-**N g .u<^ mumtani'
ai-Sarlj; r**** ^ la yatafassar;
^LJ\ J**~* mustafcil al-bayan.
Unaccustomed, adj. *&*** j* gair
mu*tad, Ac.
Unacknowledged, adj. A> ^ j^t
gair muqarrar bi-hi.
Unacquainted, adj. *J)f" f gair
ma'ruf ; U(;U* j^t gair muta-
'arif, &c.
Unaddicted, adj. v rfy* ^ gair
mula* bi.
Unadorned, adj. eSy* j& gair
muzayyan, &c. ; jk 'u^ul.
Unappeoted, ad;. ** ^ gair
musanna' ; c*^~ sadij (pi. e^* 3 ^
suddaj).
Unalloyed, oo*;. t^^e* ^ gair
mahlut, &c. ; y^^- halis (pi. jold.
hullas).
Unanimated, adj. (lifeless) aJ p<y 5
la ruh la-hu. (duZi) *>jW barid.
Unanimity, 8. jVa?\ ittifaq ; >U*1
ittihad.
Unanimous, aaj. ja** muttafiq;
a^j^ mutta^id ; *&sU multa'im.
Unanswerable, aoj. *5 s^j* J la.
jawab la-hu.
54
Digitized by
Google
Una]
426
[Dot
Unappalled, adj. <*Jf*~ jt gair
muhawwaf, Ac. ; #- 1- jasur (pi.
r-* jusr).
Unappeasable, adj. im ^H 5 la
yu'fi ; pey S la yarljam ; J*** S
AfeSU+H la yaqbal al-musalaha-t ;
1j^ ^JUsjt 3 la yatasalat aba-
dan.
Unarmed, oci;. {L~* je* gair mu-
sallah.
Unascertainable, adj. <Jp*L % la
yuhaqqaq.
Unascertained, adj. <JA*^ ^fc gair
muhaqqaq.
Unasked, adj. (Jj**) Jy * ^
mas'ul ; s^ * j** gair ma^lub.
Unassailable, adj. fjW^ e*** *
M* la yumkin al-hujum ale-hi.
Unassignable, adj. Jj^i $ la yu-
tahawwal.
Unassisted, adj. acU* ^* gair
musa'ad.
Unassuming, adj. ^$^ pA bi-gair
da'wa ; v*>*^* mu'addab ; fi^V*
mutawacji*.
Unattainable, adj. J*^ 3 la
yatahassal ; *** JjW U ma bi-$ul
yad-hu.
Unauthenticated, o^;. tj* 8 ** j*
gair muhaqqaq.
Unauthorised, od/. q3\ h bi-la
izn; o 6 ^ f gair mufawwad ;
^jju ^ gair muqaddar.
Unavailable, Unavailing, adj.
*U yft gair nafi* ; $J*U &* U ma
bi-hi fayida-t.
Unavenged, adj. A j &* + jt gair
muntaqam la-hu ; &>tf ^^c 'adim
ar-hu.
Unavoidable, o^/. &** yfc 5 la
yufarr min-hu ; <*$ 3 la yuradd ;
*** J* 3 la budd min-hu.
Unaware, adj. {thoughtless) J*te
gafil ; <j*lk fay is.
Unawares, adv. (wweajpectedZy)
***** bagtatan ; &A* ^ <ala
gafla-t.
Unbar, v. uky&\ y* naza' ad-dar-
bas,yan za*.
Unbecoming, adj. <J*V* j** gair
muwafiiq.
Unbegotten, adj. *fy yt* gair
maulud. (eternal) J^ azali-y ;
i^j** sarmadi-y.
Unbelief, a. y* kuf r.
Unbeliever, . ^ kafir (pi. e*r^
kafirin, jVas kuftar).
Unbend, v. ^ rahha, yurahhi.
Unbending, adj. (unyielding) 3
&zi la yuz'in ; *>Vju* 3 ia yanqad.
(jirm) ^ s-^V* Bafcib hazm
(pi. vA^ ashab) ; cw^ sabit.
Unbiassed, adj. J*/R j***** 'adim
al-garac}.
Unbind, v. J^ ball, ya^ull; *U
fakk, yafukk.
Unblamable, Unblemished, adj.
vW ^ la yu'ab; v>^ *** ^
ma ale-hi 4 itab ; s-*** ** U mi
bi-hi 'aib.
Unblessed, Unblest, adj. ($?&"
mal'un (pi. &*&> mala'in) ; fy*-
masum (pi. ,**&** ma&'yim).
Unblown, adj. y*\) ;** gair zahir ;
j) o* fi zurr.
Unblushing, adj. ^ waqih (pL
tVi wiqal^) ; M- safih (pi. V^fc-
suraha).
Unbolt, v. see Unbar.
Unborn, oa|/. *}y gair maulud.
Unbosom, v. ftjtwk -AA^ kasaf
ha^ir-hu, yak&f.
Unbought, ad}', ^y 1 ^ - ^ gair
muitara; ^A* bila-^e-y, bilai.
Unbound, adj. JjW mablul ;
jB^s^f muhalla^. (as a book)
jJ^ ^fc gair mujallad.
Unbounded, adj. ^J^^ ^ gair
ma^dud; ****** j< gair muhad-
dad.
Unbreathable, adj. ^H^ S la
yutanaffas.
Unbribed, ad;. J^ 7^ gair
mubartal.
Unbridled, adj. ^V^J ^fc (j)-* min
gair lijam ; ljt*jt gair ma4bu^ ;
5>V* hayij.
Unbroken, ad/. ;^-^* jt gair
maksur. (a an oa<^) v/yM-* ^e*
gair manqu4. (unsubdued) je*
s^y*^ gair maglub.
Unbrotherlt, ad;. ^f\ y* gair
Digitized by
Google
Unb]
427
[UNO
ahawi-y; $\ JA ^ gair migl
ah.
Unbuckle, v. f*$$\ *sU fakk al-
ibzim, yafukk.
Unbuilt, adj. ^j** ^ gair mab-
ni-y.
Un buried, adj. q^a* jtA gair
madf un ; )y& y+k gair maqbur.
Unburnt, adj. ))** jtA gair
mahruq.
Unburthen, v. &*& -AA&- haffaf
'an-hu, yuhaffif .
Unbusinesslike, adj. ^jjJ ^ ^
min gair tadbir.
Unbutton, v. j\$\ iU fakk al-
azrar, yafukk.
Uncalled, adj. ftp* jtgt gair
ma'zum ; s-*^^* j< gair mat-
lub.
Uncalled-for, adj. <j))j* j< gair
daruri-y ; pfi ^ gair lazim.
Unceremonious, adj. *JU> ^ ^
min gair takalluf .
Uncertain, adj. {not certain) ^
<J*** gair muhaqqaq ; &y*S* ^
gair mas but ; {$& y< gair yaqin.
{doubtful) ^r^\ off* taht ar-
rib; csUN v*~* taht ai-sakk ;
djA* maikuk ; pj*y mauhum.
Uncertainty, s. <j*&s* {><** 'adam
tahqiq; ^^ p*xc 'adarn yaqin;
^ wahm; iiU sakk (pi. ciM^
Sukuk) ; sr^ irtiyab ; 4**
ubha-t.
Unchain, v. .Mtt sU fakk al-qaid
(j**^ az-zanjir), yafukk.
Unchangeable, adj. jt&t 3 la ya-
tagayyar.
Unchangeableness, 8. j*d\ p&
'adam at-tagayyur.
Unchanged, Unchanging, adj.jA
yt*z* gair mutagayyir.
Uncharitable, adj. {severe in
judging) s-*-> sa'ab ; p\*> sarim.
{harsh) <j-U qasi; *&Att ^ac
'adim arf-safaqa-t.
UNCHARITABLENE88, 8. &teA\ f4fi
'adam as-safaqa-t; S^L-i qasa-
wa-t.
Unchaste, adj. UuMtt y^t gair 'afif ;
<J-^ iasiq ; y&lc 'ahir.
UNCHA8TITT, a. je 'ihr ; 8^ 'aha-
ra-t ; Sj** sahwa-t.
Unchivalrous, o4/. 0j^ ;** gair
fidawi-y.
Unchristened, ad;. Jyt** j* gair
ma'mud ; u* ^ gair mu'am-
mad.
Uncircumcised, adj. \y$* y*k. gair
tahur ; ^IU ^ gair mutahar
<$f**f y< gair mah tun.
Uncivil, adj. s^>J\ JJJ> qalil adab
qxz* jift gair mutamaddin.
Uncivilised, adj. ^j^y wahsl-y
*t>a\ 3 y ^JLc &joc U ma 'ind-hu
'ilm wa la adab.
Unclasp, v. fi$$\ **U fakk al-
ibzim, yafukk.
Uncle, s. {father's brother) p*
'amm (pi. p\ M a'mam).
{mother's brother) J^ hal (pi.
J^ ahwal).
Unclean, adj. p>U* ^ gair tahir ;
M> ;** gair nafig; ^r-r najis ;
u~**> danis ; *; wasih.
Uncleanliness, . &-W* najasa-t.
Unclogged, aay. y^ ^* gair
mamnii* ; jAs& muhallas.
Unclose, v. uu^ ka^af, yaksif;
& fatah, yaftah.
Unclothe, v. a. v>W*N AkAi qassat-
hu as-siyab, yuqaisat-hu; ^
Wallah, yu^allih ; n. &*W> &> hala*
siyab-hu, yahla*.
Unclouded, adj. ^u ^ gair mu-
gayyam.
Uncloudedness, s. \jeH ^* sahu
al-hawa.
Uncoil, t>. ^UJ\ ^ karr a^-taba-t,
yakurr ; ^ nasar, yan^ur.
Uncoined, adj. **JyL* ^ gair
maskuk.
Uncollected, adj. y++* jtA gair
majmu*.
Uncombed, adj. I*A^ j*t gair mu-
mai^at-
Uncombined, adj. s-^ ^ gair
murakkab ; s-**/ ^*^ gair mu-
rattab.
Uncomeliness, 8. &\ p*& 'adam
zarafa-t ; ^cUj ba^a'a-t.
Digitized by
Google
Unc]
[Und
Uncomely, adj. *-**& jtA gair latff ;
J^ j+t gaii* zarif ; *-** basi*.
Uncomfortable, adj. s U# ^
gair munasib; je~ ;** gair
sahil ; J >** jtA gair maqbul ; ^
< y6i* gair mutaballni , ; s **
mut'ib;
Uncomfortableness, 8. &&\y ^ac
'ad am muwafaqa-t; &*UJ ^ac
'adam mutabaqa-t; j*~ f*xc
'adain suhula-t ; ^-~* 'usr.|
Uncommon, ad;, & ^ gair ga'i* ;
8jUN 0* sjU. harij 'an al-'ada-t ;
6\s*+j4k gair mu'tad; j^U nadir.
Uncompelled, adj. j^sU ^ gair
multazim.
Uncompounded, adj. s-^ p gair
murakkab ; ^at* je gair inan-
ity.
Unconceived, adj. jy* j* gair
mu^awwar.
Unconcern, s. +d\ {*** 'adam al-
hamm; Jltt jit bal& al-bal; &*
U*c\ qillat i'tina.
Unconcerned, adj. JWM <J^ hali-y
al-bal; s^ L JJi qalil al-
i'tina bi.
Unconnected, adj. J^a^ j* gair
muttasil; ^y^^ gair maqrun.
Unconscious, adj. (not knowing)
jt*. A3 U ma la-hu habar. (sense-
less) ***f\ (** s-s>^ gayib 'an al-
wujud ; al* ^aa* magsi-y 'ale-
hu.
Unconstrained, adj. U l ~ ** ^
gair mu'assaf ; v3^* mujlaq.
Unconsumed, adj. *-*yy** yc gair
masruf.
Uncontested, adj. M gjL*^ gair
munaza' fi-hi.
Uncontrollable, adj. Wa> 5 la
yudbaj.
Uncouth, adj. M* galig (pi. Wfc*
gilaz).
Uncover, v.a. ^ u iA S ka^af 'an,
yakSif ; n. uZ s i\ inkaSaf, van-
kaiif.
Uncreated, adj. J^* yt gair
mahhiq.
Unction, s. {$**>< tadhin ;
masljia-t.
Uncultivated, adj. (land) ^A
jy+ju gair ma'mur ; yy pA gair
mazrii'. (person) ($*** j* gair
mutamaddin ; s^V* J** 8*** mu "
'addab.
Uncustomary, adj. >Va** ^ gair
mu'tad ; SoUJX ^ ^U* harij 'an
al-'ada-t.
Uncut, adj. g^La*^ gair maqtu*.
Undaunted, adj. jy~+ jasur; ^
J&i zu bati.
Undeceivable, adj.}*** $ la yan-
garr.
Undeceive, v. ^^\ <y ^5*^ aeha
min al-galat, yushi.
Undecided, adj. (not decided) --AI^
waqif ; }*> * gair maqtu'.
(wavering) py* y< gair 'azim;
J**** mutahayyar ; *^ ^ **f+
mutaraddid fi amr-hu.
Undefiled, adj. <j~*.v* jA gair
mudannas, &c. ; y*U \khir ; ^
naqi-y.
Undefinable, ad*;. -*ji 3 la yu'ar-
raf; *J^/J\ d*\* j** gair qabil
at-ta'rif ; s^A-* (^i 3 la yumkin
tasfir-hu.
Undefined, adj. ^a^ ^ gair
mahdud; uyt- ^i gair mu'ar-
raf.
Undeniable, adj. j&% 3 la yunkar ;
j-a^ wfujih.
Under, prep. &&* taht ; <#*> < ^ un -
Under, oa^'. ^^ tahtani-y ; J*-^
asfal, f . J^- safla (pi. J*U asa-
fil).
Undergo, v. J***\ i^tamal, yahta-
mil; s y^ ta^ammal, yataham-
mal.
Underground, adj. \j*j}\ ***** taljt
al-ard.
Underhand, adj. (j*^ bi-'d-dass ;
^j&a^^ bi-'l-mahfi ; *&<& hifya-
tan, hufyatan.
Underline, v. >=* U- ha^t taht,
yahutt-
Undermine, v. ^^ ^ J^ 'amil
lugni taht, ya'mal; &*# c^^*
fahat taht, yafhat.
Undermined, adj. w>^ manqub.
Undermost, adj. ^^^ ta^tani-y.
Digitized by
Google
Und]
429
[Und
Underneath, adv., prep.
taht.
Underrate, v. &*+>*> yj& naqqas
qimat-hu, yunaqqis.
Undersell, v. <*a*s cw* )* btV
taht qiinat-hu, yabi*.
Understand, v. f#* fahim, yaf-
ham ; v c^** fatin bi, yaf $an ;
*iJjo\ idrak, yudrik; V J^ cJtfj
waqaf *ala, yaqif; ^J^ 'araf,
ya'rif.
Understanding, 8. Jsc <aql (pi.
J^ac *uqul) ; f*& fahm (pi. fW^
afham); d\jS\ idrak; ^i n>
na-t ; &*A zihn (pi. ^^^ az-
han).
Understood, acZ/. ^^u raafhum ;
Jys*^ ma'q&l ; d^** niadruk.
Undertake, v. >*-* qasad, yaqsid ;
{ J& ff- *azam 'ala, ya'zim ; f*&>\
s- ihtamm bi, yah tarn m ; J*U5
ta'ata, yata'ata ; j*\* basar, yu-
baslr; J ^^ tasadda li, yata-
sadda.
Undertaker, s. j*\** mubasir;
J^Us* muta'atf ; jU** ini'mar.
Undertaking, . SjAW* mubasa-
ra-t ; pf- 'azm (pi. ftf 'uzuni) ;
**ys 'azima-t ; J**&* maqsad (pi.
xU* maqa^id) ; ,** hatm (pi.
Pf hutum).
Undervalue, v. ^^ wakas, yakis ;
wakkas, yuwakkis ; y^. bah as,
yabhas; f~A\ &* yj& naqqas
min as-si'r, yunaqqis ; jte*\ ihta-
qar, yahtaqir.
Underwood, s. J*y** burs* (pi.
jAf\ a^ra.4) ; &* gaida-t (pi.
v/W* giyad).
Underwrite, v. c^e^ s-^ katab
taht, yaktub ; Ja^ ^ <U-^ g*j
s^LXtt wada* ism-hu fi zail al-
kitab, yacja* ; ^\ amda, yumdi.
(assure a ship, &c.) SjU-itt ^+j>
damman al-hasara-t, yudammin.
Underwriting, 8. ( insurance )
\*j}~ sikurta; S^LL^M {$**
tadmin al-hasara-t.
Undeserved, adj. v 3 ^ & ^* ;** gair
musta^aqq.
Undeserving, adj. vJ^*-* j^
gair mustahiqq ; s^ j* -* ytA
gair mustaujib.
Undesigned, ad/. *>j-a&* ^fc gair
maqsud ; v5 J V >** ^ r i^dt-j ;
S\y j**) bi-gair murad.
Undetermined, adj. oj^* ^ gair
muhaddad, &c. (irresolute) j+&
^Jlc jc*sa* gair mu' tain mad *ala.
Undigested, ac?/. fj^ ^ gair
mahduin. (not well arranged)
f*^-* ^ gair inanzum.
Undignified, ad;, j&fl ^J^ ( adim
al-waqar ; v~*-~& hasis ; JJ>
zalil.
Un diminish able, adj. J4* 5 la
yuqallal, &c.
Undiminished, adj. Jte* ^ gair
muqallal, &c.
Undiscerned, adj. jjb*+ ^ gair
manzur.
Undiscernible, adj. Jm 3 la
yungar.
Undisciplined, adj. (disorderly)
,&} ~k ^ min gair nizam ; ji*
^Xji cUp qalil |a c a-t li-'l-hukm.
(not instructed) s^*}* j^ gair
mu'addab.
Undiscovered, adj. *Jy** j< gair
uiaksuf, &c.
Undisguised, adj. jja+ ^ gair
mutanakkir, &c. (sincere) J*>U
sadiq ; ^oU^ muhlis.
Undistinguishable, adj. yt+J$ S la
yatamayyaz ; (^ j^j ^ la yufraq
ben, &c. (imperceptible) *^A> S
la yudrak ; Jv$\ &S^ S la yudrik-
hu an-nagar.
Undistinguished, adj.yn*" j*& gair
inumayyaz, &c. (not eminent)
jj^ ^i gair uiaghur ; U^ ^
gair sarif .
Undisturbed, adj. (free from
interruption) CaB\ *? bi-gair
iuqita' ; ^al- ^ gair munqati'.
(unmolested) x^ ^fc gair
munakkad; v3^* ^ gair mu-
qallaq.
Undivided, adj. ^ & ^-i gair
maqsum, <&c. ; ^ tamm ; ^UJ
tain am.
Undress, v.a. ^la sallah, yu-
Digitized by
Google
Uhd]
480
[Uh
Sallih ; oy*. jarrad, yujarrid ; ^
'arra, yu'arri; ^ fy nazza' min,
vunazzi 4 ; n. **Q gk hala* giyab-
hu, yahla*.
Undress, a. &*** tahfifa-t; v^J
+yd\ libs an-naum (pi. ^^3
lubus).
Undue, adj. <J}+}\ * <Judd al-^aqq ;
^yUN xb dudd al-qanun; jtA
s-*-^ gair waiib.
Undulate, y. e^ maj, yamuj ; ty*s
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj ; cjW*
tamawaj, yatamawaj.
Undulation, *. j** tamawwuj ;
gjW tamawuj.
Unearth, v. u*;^ mp ^ g^
ahraj min ta^t al-ard, yuhrij ;
ij+ft ^ tf-^ ahraj min juljr-hu,
yuhrij.
Unearthly, adj. ^j\ ^ gair
ar<Ji-y ; &l+~ sainawi-y ; ^^
'alawi-y, 'ulwi-y.
Uneasiness, 8. JW*t balbal (pi.
Jih balabil) ; Jb qalaq ; *rA)u\
idtfrab ; u*V; w as w as-
Uneasy, adj. y+f** mu&arib ; ^
qaliq ; q\&* qalqan.
Uneducated, adj. v*>V* y^ fS^
mu'addab.
Unemployed, adj. Jj*-*-* * gair
maSgul; J** d U ma la-hu
$ugl.
Unenviable, adj. &J& *-**. $ la
yuhsad 'ale-hi.
Un envied, ad;. >^-**^ j*k gair
mahsud.
Unequal, adj. <^V~* ^ gair
mutasawi ; uMsa^ muhtalif .
Unequalled, adj. ^J\* & ^ ma
la-hu sani-y ; k* ^ U ma la-hu
nazir ; J/ fand.
Unequivocal, ad}'. j**** ^ gair
mubham ; J^a^ ^ gair muSkil ;
db*t* pk gair maikuk ; *\)
wadih.
UNEQUIVOCALNES8, 8. f\&%\ (**
'adam al-ibham ; e^rt i<Jak*
Unerring, adj. (not liable to mis-
take) U*> S la yaglat ; /^ 3 14
yangarr; J-*t 3 la ya4ill.
(certain) <J** ljaqiq ; J^ akid ;
jtfj* mu'akkad.
Unessential, ad/. t5;5r* ;** &** 1
(Jaruri-y ; ^yU jt gair zati-y ;
<^ yt gair aeli-y.
Uneven, ad/. isf~" ^ gair mus-
tawi ; iy- jtA gair sawi-y.
Unexamined, adj. *>;*** ^ gair
mabhug ; u*j^A* ^ gair maf hug.
Unexampled, od;. J< *J ^ ma
la-hu masil.
Unexceptionable, adj. u^*~* 3
la yustasna. (irreproachable) 3
*rW yu'ab ; s^** **** ^ ma 'ale-
hi 'itab.
Unexemplified, adj. ej/*"* j*
JU*3W gair ma^ruh bi-'l-amgal.
Unexercised, adj. ^^ * gair
habir ; ^e^fe gaslm (pi. U-fc* gu-
sama).
Unexpandbd, adj. t^ *-* ^ gair
mabsut ; jy**** * gair maniur.
Unexpected, adj. *fp* ^ gair
ma'hud; v*^ *- ^5* <a ^ ma
kan fi hisab.
Unexplored, adj. [S>y+fi* j< gair
mafhus.
Unextinoui8hable, adj. ^^i 3
yantafi.
Unextinguished, adj. ^Ala* ^fc
gair matfi-y.
Unfair, od;. -*UM J^li qalil al-
insaf ; -iU!tt j^ 4udd al-inaaf .
Unfairness, 8. *^\*t\ &l qillat
insaf.
Unfaithful, ad/. ^U. Myin ; ^^
hawwan; j*>Vfc gadir; jW gad-
dar.
Unfaithfulness, #. &W*. hiya-
na-t ; jAfc gadr.
Unfamiliar, adj. *>U*^ ^fc gair
mu'tad.
Unfashionable, ad/. <^sy^ ^5} -i)U
hilaf zai-y al-waqt.
Unfashioned, od;. gx^ ^fc gair
mu8anna*.
Unfasten, v. J^ ^all, yaliull ; U
fakk, yafukk. (a door) ^ fa-
tah, yaf tah.
Unfatherly, adj. ^\ ^fc gair
abawi-y ; ^\y ^6 gair walidi-y.
Digitized by
Google
Uot]
481
[XJho
Unfathomable, adj. *a** cr*^ 3
la yuqas 'amq-hu.
Unfavourable, adj. <J*V ;** g?"*
, llif ;
niankus.
muwafiq ; -JtfW muhalif ; u*y&"
Unfeatherbd, adj. y**; d U ma
la-hu ri; *Jyu* mantM; JLu*
munattaf.
Unfed, ad;. -*jU* ;** gair ma'liif .
Unfeeling, oc(/. (* ^ la yarham ;
&&&H ^J^ 'adini ai-safaqa-t;
^-U qasi (pi. &-J qusat).
Unfeigned, adj. (real) JWb- fea-
qiqi-y. (sincere) J*^* sadiq.
Unfelt, adj. ir*j~^* ^ gair mab-
8U8.
Unfebmbnted, ody. ^^sab*^ gair
muhtamir.
Unfetter, v. y&rfl ^ fakk az-
zinjir, yafukk; y^ hallas, yu-
hallis.
Unfilial, adj. &y>* yt gair bana-
wi-y.
Unfilled, adj. yU* yt gair mam-
lu ; ijMjak gair mu'abba.
Unfinished, adj. ^a*** y< gair
muntaha ; J** ;** gair mukam-
mal.
Unfit, adj. <J& p* gair layiq ; ^
J*V* ? a ^ r muwafiq.
Unfit, t>. >*^ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Unfix, v. ^ rahha, yurahhi ; J*
ball, yahull ; ^ fakk, yafukk.
Unfixed, adj. cw^jt*^ gair sabit ;
j\if\ ^ad <adim al-waqar.
Unflagging, adj. ^y 5 la yar-
tahi.
Unfledged, adj. crty ** ^ ma la-
hu riS.
Unflinching, adj. \ J\d*/ * ^
yarja* ila wara; jj * jasur ; ^
<jfcW zii bats\
Unfold, v. y** nasax, yaniur ; )+~*
basat, yabsut. (reveal) *-AA*
kaiaf, yakslf; yfr\ azhar, yuz-
hir.
Unfolding, . y&* nair ; ^ bast >
-A-fc^ ka&f .
Unforbidden, adj. ?+" y** gair
mamnu' ; J2U balal.
Unforced, ad;. jp+* jtfc gair
majbur; vr^ y* g air magsub.
(natural) W~* basit ; ^ e^
u* min gair tasannu*.
Unforeseen, adj. &** <J* ^t^
sayir 'ala gafla-t ; v^-*- <^* <^ ^
ma kan fi bisab; ey^^ gair
maznun.
Unforgiven, adj. yy**" y< gair
magfur.
Unforgotten, adj. { j~*" ;** gair
mansi-y.
Unforsaken, adj. dyf* p gair
matriik.
Unfortified, adj. w&f y< gair
muhafsan.
Unfortunate, adj. ^afcJ\ JJS
qalil al-baht ; w* A*3U> {ali'-hu
nahis ; oyu^ ^ gair mas' (id.
Unfrequent, adj. ^ nadir ; )*&
/f\ nadir al-wuqu*.
Unfrequented, adj. csJ J * ^ gair
masluk ; s3))" J** &^ T matruq.
Unfriendliness, b. X*UaJ ^ 'adfam
latafa-t; *\*}\ f* 'adam al-
wadad.
Unfriendly, adj. *A^\ ^jixc 'adim
al-wadad ; c-AeW ^ gair latif .
Unfrozen, adj. m+* * j< gair
munjamid.
Unfruitful, adj. y**~ ^ gair
musmir ; j**** *aqim ; y *aqir.
Unfurl, v. I** naiar, yan^ur ; la *
basat, yabsut.
Unfurnished, adj. v>#** ^ gair
mafrus.
Ungathered, adj. y++" ^ gair
majmu*.
Ungenerous, adj. ^afe- y< gair
sahi-y ; ^/ yc* gair karim ;
( j m w . a hasis.
Ungenial, adj. y&* mu^irr ; ^
v>yu3^ \$*\y* gair muwafiq al-
mairab.
Ungenteel, adj. v>%* yt gair
mu c addab; sr*^ -*&* hilaf al-
adab ; M* galiz.
Ungentle, ad/, c-64^ j*t gair
zarif ; ^^ y* gair balim ; ^-Vi
qasi ; s-*- sa'b.
Ungentlemanlt, adj. f*>VN ^-j xt
Digitized by
Google
Uno]
432
[TJni
dudd rusum al-awadim ; U^
s^>J\ s-^^*> J^ hilaf ahlaq sahib
adab.
Ungentleness, s. &\JA\ p* 'adam
az-zarafa-t.
Ungird, v. p\y^ J* hall al-hizam,
yahull; f^)+}\ ^^ arha al-hizam ;
yurhi.
Ungodliness, s. ^ kufr ; ^)\y^
kufran; ^j^\ (*** 'adam at-
taqwa.
Ungodly, adj. jM kafir (pi. Sytf
kafara-t, ^ kuffar).
Ungovernable, adj. #U> yt gair
tayi; ^^ 'asi ; *>V&*> S la
yanqad ; W-aN J*U> ^ gair qabil
ad-dab^.
Ungovernablbness, 8. S^i^\ |*JLC
*adam al-iuqiyad ; fc)W-* 'isyan.
Ungraceful, ad/'. <Jb^t ^ gair
zarif; -^ j* gair latff; ^>J^
&^e*^ 'adiin al-bahja-t ; K^
galiz.
Ungracefulness, 8. &\}&\ f*
'adam az-zarafa-t ; &&* gila-
za-t.
Ungracious, adj. *Jyf<A\ ^>j^ <adim
al-ma'ruf.
Ungrammatical, adj. t)^V u ^-
P*,A\ hilaf qawanin an -nan w, an-
nahu.
Ungrateful, adj. ^L^JN ^ nakir
al-ihsan ; ^yf*A\ ^U nakir al-
ina'riif ;j*l\ f*><** 'adiin as-^ukr;
o^ kaniid.
Ungratefulness, . Jtjyt*tt ^^
(^L-o^) nukran al-ma'ruf (al-
ihsan) ; *f* kunud.
Unguarded, adj. {not protected)
t^+*** y< gair mahmi-y. {not
cautious) )f>*fj< gair muhtariz ;
Jite gafil.
Unguent, 8. (**y marham (pi.
(**>\f marahim) ; <$><* duhiin.
Unhand, v. s-^- sayyab, yusayyib ;
<j!M atlaq, yu^liq.
Unhandsome, adj. t;^*^. ^^ laisa
bi-husn ; Jj*** /** gair maqbiil ;
~s* bai' ; c** 5 qabih.
Unhappiness, 8. *)X kaba-t; ^
gamm (pi. (*y gumum); (^
i huzn (pi. fc)\>^ ahzan) ;
maskana-t.
Unhappy, ac?/. {miserable) &~~
maskin (pi. &>\~-* masakin) ;
^t* mugtam ; (jiy* hazin ; { jt*
saqi-y. {portending or causing
evil) u*y^" manhus ; fj*>" ma-
Unhealthy, adj. {unwholesome)
y*+ mudirr; jW** migyar (pi.
f\** magayir) ; W^ &\y ye*
gair muwafiq as-saha-t. {sickly)
g\j*J\ c-i-ja-& da*if al-mizaj.
Unheard, adj. {not perceived by
the ear) y*~ * j* gair masmii'.
{unprecedented) *-~* \ ^ ma
insama' ; <JJ^ ^ *- ^ ma sami*
ahad misl-hu.
Unhinge, v. {take from the hinges)
v^i fakk, yafukk. {unsettle) w-Ji
qalab, yaqlib ; k*/- harbat, yu-
harbit ; j^ kaddar, yukaddir ;
\J*)*> saw was, yu^awwis.
Unholy, adj. {not hallowed) jt
u*<& gair muqaddas. {impious)
/tf katir (pi. *f& kafara-t, j&
kuffar).
Unhonoured, adj. {not honoured)
pj* p gair mukarram ; gair
mukram. {not celebrated) yt
jj&2* gair maihur.
Unhook, v. **k fakk, yafukk ; JU
^ iiil min, yaiil.
Unhorse, v. t^ O* **** qalab-hu
*an as-sarj, yaqlib-hu.
Unhurt, adj. ^y^* ^ gair ma<J-
riir.
Unhurtful, adj. j*+ j< gair mu-
dirr.
Uniform, adj. <^^ musawi ; ^y
qarin ; J*^ masil.
Uniform, s. +~Z kasm ; ^ {aqm ;
^UJ^ y-J hbs al-maqam ; ^ zi-y.
Uniformity, s. &a*Via* mu^abaqa-t ;
Ajt^- sawiya-t ; &]& muqarana-t ;
^)Xsi^\ r Ac 4 adam al-ihtilaf.
Unimaginable, adj. jy**i $ la yata-
sawwar ; Jafr*t 3 la yatahayyal.
Unimpaired, adj. ^y^ pA gair
madriir; ^-a^ ^ gair muhas-
sar ; pUs tamam.
Digitized by
Google
Uni]
433
[Unk
Unimpeachable, adj. *t^*4 S la
yu'tab ; s^^ ^J^ ^* ma 'ale-hi
'itab.
Unimportant, <*/. ^ ^ gair
muhimm ; ^J^ ^ gair 'azim.
Unimprovable, adj. zX$\ J*s& 3
la yaqbal al-islah ; cJLrfN JA*;**
gair qabil at-taslih.
Unimproyed, adj. (not made better
or wiser) f}** jt gair mu'allam ;
th"J** 8 a * r mu^aflat. (untitled)
jj*** jzt gair ma'mur.
Uninhabitable, adj. (^-4 3 la
yuskan.
Uninhabited, ad/. <$>~* ^ gair
maskun.
Uninitiated, adj. Jj*^ ,*U* ^
gair mu'allam al-usul.
Uninjured, adj. ;#-** $ gair
madrur.
Uninscribed, adj. &*\s &3 U ma
la-hu kitaba-t; oV* & U ma
la-hu 'unwan.
Uninspired, adj. pd* jt gair
mulham.
Unin8tructed, adj. f}** jt gair
mu'allam ; f}\* p gair 'alim.
Uninstructive, adj. (* *& *M* ^*
gair mufid li-'l-ta'liin.
Unintellectual, oci/. Jc js gair
'aqli-y.
Unintelligible, ad/. f&H 3 la
yanfahim ; %*J\).>W y++ j*k gair
mumkin al-idrak.
Unintentional, adj. Jy>a* ^sfc
gair maqsud.
Uninterested, adj. u*y^ ^4*^
'adim al-garad ; <tf)UH yalU. talis
al-'alaqa-t.
Uninteresting, aaj. s-^jj ^ la
yuraggib ; J.***-.* 3 la yastamil.
Uninterrupted, adj. }*" p gair
maqtu'; $&+ y gair mun-
qa{i'.
Uninvited, adj. pjf* j< gair
ma'zum.
Union, s. jjW\ ittifaq ; W itti^ad ;
Ws*\ ijtima'; S*) wasl; Jj*j
wusul ; Jlcj wisaL
Unique,
farid.
adj. <**\y wajdd; A|j*
Unison, 8. *s>\yo\ jtort ittifaq
aswat.
Unison, adj. 5W\ ittifaqi-y.
Unit, s. ^ fard (pi. ^ afrad,
*rf furud).
Unitarian, *. &*y muwa^tid.
Unite, v.a. &+ jama', yajma' ; J*j
wasal, yasil; J*j wassal, yu-
wassil ; J*>^ ausal, yu^il ; <J*j
waffaq, yuwaffiq ; ^ a^bad,
yu'attid ; n. &*t\ ijtaina',
yajtami' ; J^ ittahad, yattajnd ;
<j*s\ ittafaq, yattafiq.
Unity, 8 Jw^ wahda-t; ^J^j
wahdaniya-t ; *>^ ittihad.
Universal, adj. f\* 'amm ; j*j**
'amumi-y; ,*** 'amim (pi. ^ft
'umum); g*W jami'; <J kul-
li-y.
Universality, e. W* kulliya-t;
*W jumla-t.
Universe, 0. ^^ 'alam (pi. (^t^Ve
'alamin, ^3^ 'awalim).
University, a. &-;A* madrasa-t
(pi. <j*)\* madaris) ; fJ*&\ j\*
dar al-'ilm ; yy*A\ jU dar al-
funun.
Unjoined, adj. J** ^ gair
mutassil ; Jj- 8 ** mafsul.
Unjointed, o^', J^ 43 U mft
la-hu mafasil; J-A ^fc gair
mufassal.
Unjust, adj. Jj*N J^ hilaf al-
'adl; J**\ JJ^ qaHl al-'adl;
cjU2\ J^ll qalil al-injaf; ,**
uU^ gair munsif; ^ aim;
^ zalim.
Unjustifiable, aa}*. j^ 3 la yu-
barrar ; j^ 5 la yatabarrar.
Unkennel, ady. *}** (^ c^ ahraj
min juhr-hu, yuhrij.
Unkind, adj. *-*)j**2\ ^ac 'adim
al-ma'ruf; (^U--^ ^^ 'adim
al-ihsan ; &*^}\ ^ac 'adim ar-
ratma-t ; iS ^ qasi.
Unkindness, 8. *^<f*S\ p** 'adam
al-ma'ruf (^U^Sf al-ihsan).
Unkindled, adj. *j*y j* gair
mauqud.
Unkingly, adj. df+l\ ^U ju ^udd
55
Digitized by
Google
Unk]
434
[Unm
san al-muluk ; ^}" jt gair
muluki-y ; { j ~ t *~ & hasis.
Unknot, v. J* hall, yahull; eU
fakk, yafukk.
Unknowing, adj. J*W jahil (pi.
Je* juhul, h* iuhala).
Unknown, adj. jje** majhui; ytA
fjU* gair ma'lum.
Unlace, v. &*a*}\ *U fakk al-
hayya-t, yafukk ; ^U^ <j^
arha al-qitan, yurhi.
Unlade, v. J***N jy nazzal al-
haml, yunazzil ; ^lUSl Jjo.
hawwal al-ahmal, yuhawwil.
Unlatch, v. &V&-N sU fakk as-
saqa^a-t, yafukk.
Unlawful, adj. ^-tS^ J^ dudd
a-ari'a-t ; p j ^ mahram,
muharram ; fj;** mahrum ; f\^
haram; JW ^ gair muhal-
lal.
Unlearn, v. U5 ^.iH ^^j nasa
allazi ta'allam-hu, yansa.
Unlearned, adj. (ignorant) j>
(J\& gair 'alim; JfcW jahil (pi.
J** juhul, ^ juhala).
Unleavened, adj. ^sae ^ gair
muhtamir. (unleavened bread)
jM fatfr.
Unless, conj. %\ ilia ; $\ j wa ilia ;
3y laula ; ^ ^ in lam.
Unlessened, ad/. JU ^ gair
muqallal.
Unlevel, Unlevelled, adj. j+k
iSf~~* gair mustawi; ^j- ^
gair sawi-y.
Unlike, adj. A-\-* >* gair
muSabih ; ^-Alae* muhtalif .
Unlikeness, 8. #UuH ^ac ( adam
al-mu3abaha-t.
Unlikelihood, Unlikeliness, *.
Ja5\ ^ ja* bu'd 'an al-'aql.
Unlikely, adj. ja*H (^ ****** ba'id
'an al-'aql.
Unlimited, adj. ^a^* ^fc gair
mahdud ; *>.^* ^i gair muhad-
dad.
Unload, v. see Unlade.
Unlock, v. JtoN ^ f atah al-qufl,
yaf ta^.
Unloose, v. J*, tall, yahull.
Unloveliness, 8. (&\p\) WW <*>*
'adam al-la^afa-t (az-zarafa-t).
Unlovely, adj. -AjJ ;** gair lajif ;
Unlucky, adj. <*<*<*\ Jek qalil al-
baht ; s-*-* d U ma la-hu na?ib ;
o*j*r*-* manl^us; *>j ^ gair
mas'ud.
Unman, v. (dwfteartfen) s~W j-*
kasar al-qalb, yaksir; &+\ <ty
barrad al-himma-t, yubarrid ;
s+d\ ahmad, yuhmid. (degrade)
JJj zallal, yuzallil; J*M azall,
yuzill.
Unmanageable, adj. *>to* S la
yanqad.
Unmanageableness, 8. ^-^ r
'isyan.
Unmanliness, . Wy^> ^ 'adam
rajuliya-t.
Unmanly, adj. Qf*J\ f*>>* 'adim
ar-rajuliya-t ; ^W jaban.
Unmannerliness, 8. v^ &* qilla-t
adab ; &&* gilaza-t.
Unmannerly, adj. v>3\ Jl* qalil
al-adab; ^ galiz.
Unmarried, adj. $*y j+* gair
muzawwaj ; v*)^ 'azib (pi. vV
'azzab) ; v>^ a'zab, f . Vjy* 'azba
(pi. o^ 'uzban).
Unmask, v. <^^ *-AA* kaiaf wajha-
hu, yak^if ; (j* U*J\ c^ az&h al-
gama 'an, yuzi^i.
Unmeaning, adj. <y* aX U ma
la-hu ma'na.
Unmeasurable, adj. ^-^i ^ bi-la
qiyas ; Jko. aJ U ma la-hu ljadd ;
^v^ ^ gair mahdud.
Unmeditated, adj. p]f+ ^ gair
ma'zum ; Jyafi^ ^ gair maqsud.
Unmeet, adj. ,j^\y^t gair muwa-
fiq ; s U* ^ gair munasib.
Unmellowed, o^'. \3y~* j< gair
mustawi ; g>\* ^ gair yani'.
Unmelodious, adj. ^>j^ ^ gair
mutrib ; f\*&y\ &-* j* gair
hasan al-ingam.
Unmelted, adj. s-siU ^fc gair
zayib.
Unmentionable, od;. /^ J tt
yuzkar.
Digitized by
Google
Unm]
435
[Unp
Unmentioned, adj. jj&* j< gair
mazkur.
Unmerciful, adj. &+*f\ (*<& 'adim
ar-rahma-t ; &*aJ\ ^j* 'adim ai-
safaqa-t.
Unmercifulness, 8. to^3\ ^
'adam as-safaqa-t; 8jL~S qasawa-t.
Unmerited, adj. o ^ * . ^ gair
mustahaqq.
Unmindful, ad/. v t^**** ^ gair
mu'tani bi ; ^ J^u j*k gair
muqayyad fi; J*^ gafil ; JJ
SW*N qalil al-intibah.
Unmindfulness, . fiW*M &S qillat
al-intibah ; &Afc gafla-t.
Unmingled, Unmixed, ad/. ^
Wa&* gair mahlut ; <ja*U. halis
(pi. yi hullas) ; o*^ safi.
Unmoor, v. J- hall, ya^ull; ^L*
4tLj*3t qala' al-mirsaya-t, yaqla*.
"Unmortgaged, adj. &j*f j< gair
marhun.
Unmotherlt, adj. ^\ j< gair
ummi-y.
Unmounted, adj. s-^\> p gair
rakib (pi. ^j rukkab).
Unmourned, adj. s^*^^ ytA gair
mandub.
Unmoved, o<Z/. *sJ^ ^ gair
mu^arrak ; vs^tf sabit ; fc>*x*
matin.
Unmurmuring, adj. j jCt .. * *- ^ gair
muitaki.
Unmuzzle, v. &Ui3\ Ja. ^all al-
kimama-t, yahull.
Unnamed, adj. (not mentioned) yt^
)}-** mazkur. (anonymous)
j*-^ J)*** majhul al-ism ; ^
& \ katim ism-hu.
Unnatural, adj. im ^s^ j< gair
tabH-y; g*Ltt * dudd at- tab 4 .
Unnecessary, adj. ^y* ^ gair
4aruri-y ; fjS yfc U ma hu lazim.
Unnerve, v. uu* da"a, yu<Ja"if ;
<-***\ ad'af, yud'if; y+t\ a'jaz,
yu'jiz ; ^^ auhan, yuhin.
Unnoticed, adg. ty^* ? gair
malmuh ; lyd* * gair mal^uz.
Unnumbered, adj. tyut* j+k gair
ma'diid ; J*a 3 la yu'add ; { y*K. $
layulisa.
Unobjectionable, adj. \j>f*i 3 la
yu'taracj.
Unobstructed, adj. y**. ^ gair
marnnu' ; ^ju^ ^fc gair masdud.
Unobtainable, adj. JW 3 la yunal ;
J-ac*: 3 la yuhassal.
Unobtained, ao[/. J*^ ^ gair
muhassal.
Unobtrusive, adj. J<Mok* ^ gair
mudahil ; x* muttadi* ; fi-^r*
mutawadi*.
Unoccupied, adj. (not inhabited or
possessed) jy+** y6& gair ma'mur ;
Qj&~* j*k gair maskun. (being
at leisure) Jj*^-* j** gair masgul.
Unoffered, adj. f*&+ y> gair
muqaddam.
Unopposed, adj. u*;U* ^ gair
mu'arad ; f+" jt gair mamnii'.
Unpack, v. *i f akk, yaf ukk ; ^r*
*>JA\ fatah at-t&rd, yaftuh.
Unpaid, adj. t*" y** gair madf u*.
Unpardonable, adj. /** 3 la
yugfar.
Unpardoned, adj. )*> j+k gair
magfur.
Unpaved, adj. tl^ ^i gair mu-
ballat.
Unpeople, v. s^/- harab, yahrib.
Unperceivable, adj. d)*t 3 la
yudrak; ^\ A^^i 3 la yudrak-
hu an-nazar.
Unperceived, adj. jj^ yt^ gair
mangur.
Unperforated, adj. s^yu^ ^
gair manqub; v>y^ ^ gair
masqub.
Unperformed, adj. J^*^ ^ gair
ma'mul.
UN PHILOSOPHICAL, adj. ^jA-U jk
gair falsafi-y ; ^AwUJ\ a^ dudd
al-falsafa-t.
Unpierced, ad;, s-*^* ^ gair
masqub.
Unpitied, adj. &*lc jyu^ ^ gair
masfiiq *ale-hi; fyy j< gair
marhum.
Unpitiful, adj. ijus^ j+k gair
musfiq ; &&* d3 U ma la-hu
safaqa-t.
Unpleasant, adj. Jjt&* j< gair
Digitized by
Google
Ukp]i;
436
[Ura
maqbul; cJUU ^ gair latif;
*^^ makruh.
Unpl eased, adj. <j<*\) ^** gair
radi.
Unpleasing, adj. ^y y< gair
murdi.
Unpolished, adj. J**** j*& gair
masqul. (rude) M* galiz. (pi.
W gilaz).
Unpolite, adj. v**^ Ja** qalil
adab ; &<)+* ^ gair mutamad-
din.
Unpoliteness, 8. s-r*A &i qillat
adab ; &) gilaza-t.
Unpolluted, adj. Ju-U ^ gair
fasid ; (j-JJk* > gair mudannas ;
jA\t {ahir (pi. Al a^har, v4;^
tahara, &J*"* taharin).
Unpopular, adj. {$* vj**'* fA
s *'~^ gair m ah bub min aS-sl'b
(f\}*H ^ min al-'awam).
Unpractised, adj. j**** p gair
habir; ^i^ gaiim (pi. U-is
gu^ama).
Jnprecedented, ad/. <3*^* ^ ^
ma la-hu sabiq.
Unprejudiced, adj. u*^ (***
'adim al-garad ; ***/&\ ^U. hali
al-garacjiya-t.
Unpremeditated, adj. 4yc&+ ^L
gair maqud.
Unprepared, adj. ** z~ * y gair
musta'idd ; {mS i&" j< gair muta-
hayyi.
Unprepossessed, adj. \J>j*&\ ^jlc
'adim al-garad.
Unpresuming, Unpresumptuous,
Unpretending, adj. ^^ j<
gair mudda'i; y &+ y< gair
mutakabbir ; &*+ muttadi*.
Unprevented, adj. ?+<+ ytA gair
marnnu'.
Unprincipled, adj. ^ ^U> 3
yyi\&\ la yamsi 'ala-'l-qanun ; U
g^J\ ^-^ a! ma la-hu husn as-
sira-t.
Unprivileged, ad/. >*** ^ gair
mumayyaz ; J-iA* ^ gair mu-
faddal.
Unproclaimed, adj. &* <^*>U* ^
gair munada bi-hi.
Unprofitable, adj. M* ^ gair
mufid; &b p* gair nan'; fc
S^Vi bi-la fayida-t.
Unprofitableness, 8. S^UJ\ ^
'adam al-fayida-t.
Unprolific, adj. J~^* ^ gair
mutanasil ; y**+ y< gair musmir;
jl\* 'aqir.
Unpropitious, adj. (**** masum;
^i^Ui qamtarir ; <j*j&* niankus ;
Uti^b* muhalif ; cr**^* nmnhus.
Unprosperous, oa , t /. e*^ ^ gair
najih.
Unprotected, adj. {tS *** ^ gair
mahmi-y.
Unproved, adj. ^^ ^fc gair
masbut ; ^y^ ^ gair muqarrar ;
ijz**+ ysA gair muhaqqaq.
Unprovided, ad/\ ^ ^J\ Mli
min ; j*^ 'awiz ; ft**** ma'dum ;
,*** 'adim.
Unpublished, adj. ;je-*- ^ gair
ma^hiir ; g*^ ^ gair sayi*.
Unpunctual, aa*/. I>p*+ yt gair
madbut.
Unpunished, adj. s-*^ ^ gair
mu'aqab; joAa* ^& gair mu-
qa^a^ ; uUi ^ bi-la qi^a.
Unpurified, adj. j&* pA gair
mu^ahhar.
Unqualified, adj. (unfit) tjp\y je*
gair muwafiq ; v^-U* ^ gair
munasib. (not modified by con-
ditions) ^py*** j< gair masru^ ;
v3^ mu^laq.
Unqualify, v.y+fi\ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
Unquenchable, adj. (as fire) 5
{ J&* yutfa ; <j&**t 3 la yan^afi.
(a thirst) ^U4 3 la yanqa^i* ; S
gi^j> la yandafi*.
Unquestionable, adj. **^ ^* V^
ma fi-hi ^akk ; ** * 3 la budd
min-hu ; J^ akid ; <;)*&& yaqin.
Unquiet, adj. J^yA* mu^awwi^ ;
v*r*y muwaswas ; *&^+ muta-
harrik.
Unquietness, 8. tfJ/^ taharruk.
Unravel, v. J^ hall, yahull ; ^
nagzam, yunazzim.
Unreal, adj. JWfe. j+k gair haqi-
qi-y.
Digitized by
Google
Unb]
427
[Uns
Unreality, s. ^M*. {*** 'adam
haqiqa-t.
Unreasonable, adj. &** ^ gjU.
s->\t*N harij 'an hfyat a-sawab ;
Ja*U UtfUy muhalif li-Vaql ;
Jybi* j<. gair ma'qul ; a^N jj^*
mujawiz al-hadd.
Unreasonableness, s. Ja*U &JU,*
muhalifa-t li-'l-'aql.
Unreflecting, adj. j&s ^ bi-gair
tafakkur.
Unrepormed, adj. ^ y*k gair
musallah.
Unrelenting, adj. tou ft ^ix*t
'adim ai-^afaqa-t ; ^-U qasi
(pi. SL-i qusat).
Unrelieved, adj. -iyfcat-* ^ gair
mahf uf ; -AAaey j^t gair mu-
haffaf.
Unremarkable, adj. <3**-~* *
^l*j^N gair mustahiqq al-i'tibar ;
&*JuJ\ s ^y^ ^* ^* gair mustau-
jib al-mulahaga-t.
Unremedied, adj. <*$$* pA gair
mudawa.
Unremitting, adj. gVLart h bi-la
inqi^a*.
Unrepenting, adj. f>\i jt gair
nadim; ^U^ ^i gair nadman
(pi. (jMJtf nudama).
Unrepresented, ad/. s-st^ d \~
ma la-hu navib (pi. s^ty nuw-
wab) ; J-jfj *] U ma la-hu wakil
(pi. $&y wukala).
Unreserved, ad/, (open, frank)
J*^* sadiq; u*li* muhli?.
Unre8ervedness, a. J^c ?idq;
,j6>W ihlas.
Unresigned, ad/. fX*~+ * gair
muslim ; $\* y< gair sabir ; y<
jy** gair ?abur.
Unresisted, adj. ftV&x* ^ gair
mutaqawam.
Unresisting, adj. fj^x* ^ gair
mutaqawim.
Unresolved, adj. (not determined)
&y\ <J* ojy^ mutaraddid fi amr-
hu; e)\^- hairan; j*^s* muta-
hayyir. (not solved) Cj/*** j<
gair masruh ; j -A * ^ gair
mufassar ; JjU^ ^ gair mahlul.
Unrest, 8. &d* qalqala-t; u**y*
tasVis' ; s^ty*^ id^irab.
Unrestored, adj. pry jt gair
murtaji*.
Unrestrained, adj. *>j*-i* ^ gair
madbu$.
Unrestricted, adj. *>d** ^ gair
muhaddad ; *> ^> * ^ gair
mahdud.
Unrevealed, ad/. sJy&* j< gair
maksuf.
Unrevenged, adj. p toJ .* d U ma
la-hu muntaqim.
Unreversed, adj. ^>^ ^L gair
maqlub; JW* ^ gair mutual
(mubaftal).
Unrewarded, adj. ^\+ jtA gair
mukafa.
Unrighteous, adj. pj\ asim (pi.
&+2\ isaina-t) ; Jt^ hatf (pi. ***
hu^at).
Unrighteousness, a. ^ ism (pi.
f!&\ asam).
Unripe, adj. ^js - ^ gair
mustawi ; 5* fajj.
Unrivalled, od/. Jt*** ** U ma
la-hu masil; jjti aJ ^^J laisa
la-hu nazir.
Unroll, v. *y farad, yafrid ; la~*
basat, yabsut; y& naiar, yan-
^ur.
Unroot, v. j^\ gU qala' al-jidr,
yaqla 4 ; JU^\ ista'^al, yasta'gil.
Unruffled, adj. ^^ hadi ; t^y
murtah.
Unruliness, 8. ^W^'isyan, 'usyan;
AjtS tamarrud.
Unruly, adj. ^U 'asi; <3^
mu^laq ; ^^a* j+t gair munqad ;
*yj^ mutamarrid ; ly*** je gair
mad but-
Unsaddle, v. ^^^J^ {$* &)~J\ W
ahaz as-sarj min al-hiaanjya'huz;
g^J^ JU sal as-8arj,yaiil.
Unsafe, adj. ^U^ &*i U ma fi-hi
aman ; i-A*^ muhif .
Unsatisfactory, adj. ^y j gair
mur^i.
Unsatisfied, adj. ^\ ^ gair
radi ; Ij ^ ^ gair mabsu^.
Unsavoury, ad,/. ii^ ^ gair
Digitized by
Google
Uns]
488
[Uhs
laziz ; 5J3 d3 U ma la-hu lazza-t ;
^ dlUma la-hu {a'm.
Unsay, v. A5y> v/ naqad qaul-hu,
yanqud; **$ 0* *) raja* 'an
kalam-hu, yarja*.
Unscathed, adj. )* jt gair
ma^rur ; *Jt# salim ; SjVJa.^ ^
min gair hasara-t.
Unscientific, adj. ,jAz jtA gair
'ilmi-y.
Unscbew, v. U f akk, yaf ukk.
Unscbupulous, adj. tf ^ to ^*
gair mutasakkik; * gair
wari' ; &$ *3 t ma la-hu zim-
ma-t.
Unseal, v. f**k$\ ff* fatah al-hatm,
yaftah (*U fakk, yaf ukk; u**
fa44, yafu^d).
Unsealed, ad/. fy*fc* ;*& gair
mahtum; fjsae* y& U ma hu
mahtum.
Unseasonable, adj. telj ^ ^ fi
gair waqt-hu.
UnSEASONABLENESS, 8. ^ ^j*A\ Zfo
&tf) jtA wuqu' as-se-y fi gair
waqt-hu.
Unseasoned, adj. J*** j< gair
mutabbal; jf** ^ gair mu-
bahhar.
Unseat, v. j~;*N q* Jy nazzal
'an al-kursi-y, yunazzil (0*
**XJU3X ^-^ 'an kursi-y al-mulk).
Unseen, adj. )j**+ jtA gair man-
zur.
Unselfish, adj. y*jti\ ^j* 'adim
al-garad.
Unselfishness, *. ^/J^ ^ ( adam
al-gara^.
Unbent, adj. *a>j** yet gair ma-
b'ug ; J-y ;** gair mirsal.
Unserviceable, adj. g*U ** gair
nan' ; *** ^ gair mufid.
Unsettle, v. w-i* qalab, yaqlib ;
Jjft. hawwal, yuljawwil ; 1***!
lahbat, yulahbit; J*** qalqal,
yuqalqil.
Unsettled, adj. -**tf ^ gair
gabit; v^ qallab; *>*>y* mu-
taraddid.
Unsew, v. yi fataq, yaftuq.
Unsex, v. (castrate) J*J tawwai,
yutawwW ; &*> tausan, yu-
tauSin.
Unshackle, v. *\i fakk, yafukk ;
Jo- hall, ya^ul; ^ok- hallas,
yuhallia.
Unshakable, adj. df*& 3 la yata-
harrak.
Unshaken, ad;. *J^x* yet gair
mutaharrik; fy-fy** ^ gair
mutaza'zi*.
UNSHAPELY, adj. j*~c* mamsuh ;
<>>2 wat^ ; gA baii' ; fyj-N g***
sani' a-9ura-t.
Unsheathe, v. J- sail, yasull;
s-^- sahab, yashab ; ^ jarad,
yajrud.
Unsheltered, ad/. o*^ ^ gair
malpni-y.
Unshod, adj. J* aX U ma la-hu
na'l.
Unshrinking, ady. &* sJ>\& S la
yahaf 'an ; \^ g*^ ^ gair raji*
li-wara.
Unsifted, od;. Jjafc** j** gair
manhul ; J*yt* ^ gair mugar-
bal ; ^^A* ^jfc gair maf hu?.
UN8IGHTLINE8S, 8. %\y<&\ ^ -fr>
qabihat as-sura-t; 4U- sama-
ja-t ; &U* baia'a-t.
Unsightly, od;. ij^J^ e** 5 qabih
a8-8ura-t.
Unskilful, od/. ^Afe gaiim (pi.
Ut^ gu^ama) ; ^jU saliis ; J^
sali^ ; y^* ^ gair Safir ; y^U ^i
gair mahir ; jiW jahil.
Unskilfuxness, #. ^ y a. ^ gaiumi-
ya-t ; S;U* f^vc adam 6atara-t.
Unsociable, adj. j*t*m 5 la yata-
'aiar ; fj^ wa^^i ; J^ tiqlid.
UN80CIABLENESS, 8. &~*\ &i qillat
unsa-t.
Unsophisticated, adj. I*U^ y^k
gair mahlut; u^^ halis (pi.
o^ hullas) ; * quth (pi. c Wl\
aqhah).
Unsound, adj. (sickly) J> ! -
ma'lul; JU. ^ gair salim.
(not orthodox) && <3*^ j*&
<J^\ gair muwafiq li-'d-din al-
taqq ; <J^ *-*JW muhalif li-'l-
^aqq. (not substantial) J^k^
Digitized by
Google
Uns]
439
[Unt
gair haqiqi-y; jU ^ gair
zati-y ; ^ rakik.
Unsoundness, 8. *^N f** 'adam
as-sihha-t; to**K ^ 'adam
al-haqiqa-t.
Unsown, adj. Ztfr" 7*^ g 3 ^
mazru'.
Unspbcipikd, adj. *-*y*+ je gair
mausuf; &* yt gair mu'ay-
yan.
Unspent, adj. -V*? J** 8 a ^ r
masruf ; U & & + ^ gair mutlaf .
Unstable, Unsteady, adj. w^ y*&
gair sabit ; y\* jt^ gair makin ;
0**; j** g^ rai n > ?>*>* muta-
za'zi*.
Unstop, v. **&* sallak, yusallik;
Z* fatah, yaftafc; fla-H J u Sal
as-sidad, yaiil.
Unstopped, adj. ^a ^ gair
masdud ; fj*** ja* gair mamnu*.
Unstbino, adj. (relax) <j^ arha,
yurhi. (untie) J^ hall, yahull ;
aU fakk, yafukk.
Unstudied, ai/. (unpremeditated)
j^ju ^* gair maqsud; <j^
badihi-y. (natoraZ) W~t basit ;
gi^f ^fc if min gair tasannu*.
Unstuffed, adj. j*W ^ gair
mahu-w.
Unsubdued, adj. s^** 7** gair
maglub.
Unsubstantial, adj. JtJa. ^fc gair
haqiqi-y; <*sj*y* jtA gair jau-
hari-y.
Unsubstantiality, *. j*y*R p**
'adam al-jauhar.
Unsubstantiated, ad/. <JW ^**
gair muhaqqaq.
Unsuccessful, adj. && jt gair
najih. (
Unsuccessfulness, *. cW^ ^
'adam 'an-nijah; * haiba-t;
jAi fa$l.
Unsuitable, adj. <3*\j* ;** gair
muwafiq ; 3*U~ ^ gair muta-
biq ; s-*~^ j<A gair munasib.
UnSUITABLENESS, 8. &tij*tt [**C
'adam al-muwafaqa-t, <fcc.
Unsuppobtable, adj. J^t * la
yataq; J^i * la yant&k; *
J+w* la yanhamil; J***: S la
yu^tamal.
Unsuppbessed, oc2/. vy** >** gair
maglub | >y$* y< gair maqhur.
Unsuspected, adj. *** **>ja* ^
gair maikuk fi-hi ; 4* ^^ ^
gair maznun fi-hi ; ($jafcs-~* j^t
gair mustahwan.
Unsuspecting, Unsuspicious, adj.
gUk ^t gair zannan.
Unswebving, adj. J^ ^** gair dall
(pi. JV dawwal); U^- j<
gair munharif .
Unsymmetbical, ad;, f*ue* w* gair
muhandam ; J^J*cN J^& qalil
al-i'tidal.
Unsympathisino, adj. J\ J*V* ^
gair mayil ila.
Unsystematic, adj. ^f ytA gair
tartibi-y ; cr-W^ gair qiyasi-y.
Untaken, adj. *yA y> gair
ma'huz.
Untamable, adj. -AJ A ^ H la ya-
ta'allaf ; u~>*^ * la yata'annas.
Untamed, ad/. <j~*^ ^ gair anis.
Untaught, adj. (A** ^ gair mu-
'allam; fJ*** j gair muta'al-
lim.
Unteachable, adj. ^i 5 la yu'al-
lam ; ^J^ 2 la yata'allam.
Unthanked, ody. ;^*^ ^ gair
maikur.
Unthankful, od/. ^Va ^ gair
^akir; ^U^N /& nakir al-ihsan;
U ;; ju3\ /U nakir al-ma'riif .
Unthankfulness, . **d^ ^ ^e
'adam ^ukr an-ni'ma-t; q\j&
^fui\ nukran al-ma'ruf .
Unthinking, adj. & j>M bi-gair
tafakknr; A&\ Uut hafif al-
<aql|^U>tayi$; JAU gafil.
Cntidiness, 8. &U^ ^ac 'adam an-
nazafa-t ; &Ufett 515 qillat an-na-
zafa-t.
Untidy, od;. i-M* ^ gair nazif.
Untie, v. ^ haU, yahull; aU
fakk, yafukk.
Until, prep. J^ ila.
Until, conj. q\ J^ ila an; { jt*
hatta ; ^ ^x*. ^atta an ; U ^^
hatta ma.
Digitized by
Google
Unt]
440
[Uhw
Untillbd, adj. * y-J* gair
ma'mur; ^^* jt qair mahru^.
Untimely, adj. ^^ badri-y ; ^?
bakir ; q\^\ W* qabl al-awan.
Unto, prep. ^J\ ila.
Untowabd, adj. (not easily guided
or taught) ^^a S la yanqad; 3
,1*4 la yu'allam. (to be regretted)
<j~c* nahis ; y* sau\
Untouched, adj. u*j ** ^ gair
mamsus. (tw>J Ai) s-*^ j*&
gair musab. (tn) affected) j<
s-<W *J^* gair muharrak al-
qalb.
Untbied, adj. s->j>* ^ gair mu-
jarrab.
Untbue, adj. &J*- y<^ gair baqiq,
&c.
Untbuth, 8. &*& kizba-t; &iU
munafaqa-t; ^\ zur.
Untutobed, adj. (A** jtA gair mu-
'allam; ,jty ytA gair murabba;
s->*>*y* /** & a ^ r mu'addab.
Untwine, v. J^ hall, ya^ull.
Untwist, v. ^i fakk, yaf ukk ; ^
farad, yafrid.
Unused, adj. (not employed) y+k
J**s~* gair must'amal. (not
accustomed) ^ &f*+ j*k gair
muta'awwad *ala ; v> J ^*^ ^
gair mu'tad bi (<J^ *ala).
Unusual, adj. SjUM ^ 5jVa- harij
'an al-'ada-t; <^W*^ ye gair
i'tiyadi-y ; *>U** ^ gair mu'tad ;
*>;$** y^t gair ma'hud ; j*^i nadir ;
iU gazz.
Unuttebable, ad/. *a*j ^X** S la
yumkin wasf-hu; *-A*jj 3 la
yu?af.
Unvanquished, adj. vj*** ^ gair
maglub.
Unvabied, Unvabyino, adj. yt
ye*** gair mutagayyir.
Unvabiegated, adj. ^j** - ^ gair
mutalawwin.
Unvabnished, adj. (unadorned)
(#)* J^ 8 a * r muzayyan; >U.
sadij.
Unveil, adj. -Aa kasaf, yakSif ;
j~i fasar, yaf sir; ^ J*, jalla
'an, ynjaUi.
Unventilated, adj. Cj/ 7** gair
maruh.
Unvebsed, adj. y^U^ gair mahir ;
7*^7** & a * r b aD * r ; (*#** gaiim
(pi. UAfc gusama).
Unwablike, adj. ,jtf* ^ gair
ljarbi-y.
Unwabbantable, adj. ^ a! U ma
la-hu *uzr.
Unwabbantableness, a. jb&\ (***
'adam al-'uzr.
Unwaby, adj. )\>*>)\ JU qalil al-
ihtiraz (j\.k&.!ft al-ihtizar).
Unwashed, adj. Jy~** j* gair
magsul.
Unwasted, adj. 4_Alx* j+t gair mut-
laf ; vj^* 7** gair mahriib.
Un weaned, adj. fjU*^ gair maf-
tum; ^Joi j*t gair fa^im ; g*^
radi' (pi. -*> rug'da', L-*,
rudda').
Unweabied, adj. s-y** 7** gair
mat'ub; <$W* ^ gair ta'ban;
s-*s* ^ gair mut'ab ; J& 3 la
yakill; *>W^ J* kasir al-ijii-
had.
Unwed, adj. Gjf" yt gair muta-
zawwij.
Unwelcome, adj. Jj*a* 7^ gair
maqbul.
Unwell, adj. yjf**~ muawwa3 ;
^Uc 'ayyan.
Unwept, adj. s-^^** yt gair man-
dub.
Unwilling, adj. ^>\ pA gair radi ;
H/* r^ ^ r m urid ; ^f abi.
Unwillingly, adv. ZS\j\ h bi-la
irada-t; \j& qabran.
Unwind, v. *y farad, yafrid; aU
fakk, yaf ukk ; ^ f araq, yafiruq ;
Jo- hall, yahull.
Un wiped, adj. cy ^7^ gair mam-
sut ; -A-Ao* ^ gair munaisaf .
Unwise, adj. JiVe i gair *aqil ;
J^W jahil (pi. Je^ juhul, W
juhala).
Unwished, adj. s-*^/* 7^ gair
margub.
Unwithebed, adj. ^A y*k gair
zablan ; J|U ^i gair zabil ; j*
Uubk gair naif .
Digitized by
Google
TJnw]
441
[TJps
Unwitnessed, adj. *>ja* ^ gair
mashud.
Unwittingly, adj. *!UW jabilan.
Unwomanly, adj. Sy\> ,jJe 3 la
yaliq bi-imrat.
Unwonted, adj. <&&+ j-** gair
mu'tad ; SjUJ\ ^ g>U. harij 'an
al-'ada-t.
Un wooed, adj. tyjkab^j^gair mah-
' tub.
Unwobdliness, 8. W^ **^* f^*
'adam muhabbat ad-dunya.
Unwobdly, ad;. <^W>^ gairdun-
yawi-y.
Unwobshipped, ad;, ty*** ye gair
ma'bud.
Unworthy, adj. Ja*U~* ^ gair
musta'hil ; <3^r*~* ^ gair mus-
tahiqq.
Un wounded, adj. C;j** j** ^ r
majnih ; ^5U salim.
Unwrap, v. y*A nasar, yan^ur ; y
farad, yafrucj; tw basat, yab-
sut.
Unwbinkle, v. I^a farat, yafrut.
Unwritten, ad/. s^*** yt gair
maktub.
Unwrouqht, adj. ?** * gair
masnu*. (as silk) ^ ham.
Unyielding, adj. &k" j< gair
rauti' ; ^5*^ 'asi ; J^ 'anid.
Unyoke, v. j*A\ JU gal an-nir,
yaiil; (^UN an-naf, v/H al-
kurb).
Up, adv. jy fauq.
Up, ad;, (out of bed) ^jVs qayim.
Up, prep. Jc 'ala ; jj* fauq.
Up, interj. ^i qum.
Upbraid, v. #j wabbah, yuwabbih ;
J* s-*** 'atab 'ala, ya*tub.
Upbraiding, s. **y taubih ; v^
<itab.
Upheaval, s. g*j raf'; gW^ ir-
tifa*.
Upheave, v. & rafa', yarfa* ; raftV,
yuraffi*.
Uphill, adj. gJVL tali* ; J*V* 9 a'id ;
J** muSkil ; s-** sa'ab.
Uphold, v. (support) J^-. sanad,
yasnud ; sannad, yusannid ; ct**>
gabbat, yugabbit. (maintain)
& akkad, yu'akkid; c^> sab-
bat, yusabbit.
Upholsterer, 8. \jAj* farms' ; .*v*
munajjid.
Upholstery, s. v/^ fars (pi. v/j^
furu3) ; &-JUL ^anfasa-t.
Uplands, s. j^ najd (pi. **fr
nujiid, ^r\ anjad).
Uplift, v. *; rafa', yarfa; J*
'alia, yu'alli.
Upmost, adj. <J*\ a'la (pi. J*
<ulan, jUt a'ali), f. Wl* ^ulya
(pi. Jc *ulan, oWc 'ulyayat).
Upon, prep. J* 'ala ; jj* fauq.
Upper, Uppermost, od;. J*t a'la
(for plur. and fern, see Upmost) ;
J^* fauqani-y.
Upperhand, s." p& taqaddum;
J-** fadl (pi. J^ fucjul, JUrt
af^al).
Upright, od;. (erect) v-AJfy waqif ;
^U qayim; (**z~* mustaqim;
dJuo. Jft 'ala hail-hu. (honest)
^JU ?a lih (pi. &**}\<o salihin, c^*
sullah) ; ^ hair (pi. jW^ biyar,
j{+e\ ahyar).
Uprightness, 8. 3U\&u.t istiqama-t ;
{)*> salah.
Uprising, s. (rising) fy qaum;
fUi qiyam. (rebellion) ^* fit-
na-t (pi. e)^* fitan) ; &y qau-
ma-t; t?W^ 'isyan, *usyan; &rf*
huriij.
Uproar, s. cVjt irtijaj ; W\ rajja-t ;
lu gau^a-t ; s-*** ^agab ; (j*^-
sajas ; ^^ walwala-t.
Uproarious, od;. gf murtajj ;
<J*> ^ajji-y.
Uproot, v. j^\ ^ gli qala* min
al-jazr, yaqla* ; j^ jazar, yaj-
zur ; J* p uJ\ ista'sal, yasta'sil.
Upset, v. s-^* qalab, yaqlib ; s-^
gaqlab, yusaqlib.
Upset, 8. s-^>t inqilab.
Upshot, 8. ^^ natija-t (pi. g*U*
natayij) ; h^V nihaya-t.
Upside, s. *+) wajh (pi. *j^ wu-
jab).
Upside-down, adj. jVsetf J^y5t
al-fauqani-y tahtani-y.
56
Digitized by
Google
Ups]
442
[Ute
Upstart, a. 4>a** mu^das ; Syu
naswa-t.
Upturn, v. s-1* qalab, yaqlib.
(furrow) *>^ haras, yahrus.
Upward, adj. o^j* fauqani-y.
Upward, Upwards, adv. ju* J\
ila fauq; Wt Jt ila-'l-'ala.
(more than) y y\ aksar min.
Urban, adj. l^xj\ ^i yahuss al-
madina-t ; mostly expressed by
the state of construction.
Urbane, adj. ^*uj^ niutamaddin.
Urbanity, s. &\ zarafa-t; &Uai
la^afa-t ; &J L* albana-t.
Urchin, s. (hedgehog) && qunfuz
(pi. AiUs ganafiz). (speaking of
a child) tjafc* mashu^.
Urgb, v. J^ \ alahh 'ala, yulahh ;
fU sam, yasum; pr^ aqtarah,
yaqtarih ; df harrak, yuharrik ;
u*^ harrad, yuharrid ; ^*- hass,
yabus.
Urgency, a. l^y darura-t ; kjy*
dariiriya-t ; * J luzum ; t^^N
ilhah.
Urgent, adj. (pressing, necessary)
<)%*> daruri-y ; fp lazim ; }***
mudtarr; J+*a~* musta'jil.
(importunate) J*tf saqil; ^JU
mulihh.
Urinal, a. S^ ; U qarura-t (pi. jtfj*
qawarir) ; ** misahh ; Jj-**
mibwal ; &p* mibwala-t.
Urine, s. J^ baul, bol; feU^A
sahah ; &-V4ai 6ahaha-t.
Urn, s. Zjy\* qariira-t (pi. ^ji qa-
warir).
Us, pron. \i -na, affixed to a verb or
preposition.
Usage, s. (treatment) &*U* mu-
'amala-t. (custom) 5*Ae 'ada-t
(pi. *t\yct 'awayid).
Use, v. (employ) ^> J*c 'amil bi,
ya'mal; J**s-^ ista'mal, yas-
ta'mil ; ^*> tasarraf, yatasarraf .
(accustom) { J^ uy 'awwad-hu
'ala, yu/awwid-hu. (treat) J*Ve
'amal, yu'amil.
Use, s. (state of being employed)
JU*s~\ isti'mal ; &**. hidma-t.
to employ) ^U. Mja-t.
(advantage) 8a>^-* fayida-t (pi.
A>y fawayid) ; &&\ intifa* ; g*
naf.
Useful, adj. *& mufid ; gto
nafi'.
Usefulness, s. j*V* fayida-t ; SjU\
ifada-t ; & naf ' ; &**** man-
fa' a- 1 (pi. g*U. manafiO ; &i*\
intifa*.
Useless, adj. *<& jt gair mufid ;
&b jt gair nafi*. (more than is
wanted) A>\j zayid ; JU fadil.
Uselessness, s. tagU ^ac 'adam fa-
yida-t.
Usher, s. (who introduces) ^^
mu^dir; s-*-^ hajib (pi. s^W-
hujjab, &*+* hajaba-t); J*~fc
mudhil. (subordinate teacher)
-A*/* 'arif.
Usual, adj. As** mu'tad ; S*>UM J*
'ala-'l-'ada-t ; ^V<jx\ i'tiyadi-y ;
^ sayir ; ^1U ma'luf.
Usufruct, s. J*s**u3W ** tamattu*
bi-'l-madhuL
Usufructuary, *. y*-^ mata-
matti*.
Usurer, a. ^^ murabi ; ^^
murabih.
Usurp, v. (j*Xs\ ihtalas, yahtalisj
"W^ ^^ ahaz zulman," ya'huz ;
a^s-\ istabadd, yastabidd (with
v> bi or J> fi).
Usurpation, *. v+kuA ihtilis;
j\*v^*^ istibdad; s-^^ gasb; jy*
jaur ; ^ gulm.
Usurper, s. s-**^ gasib.
Usury, s. ^j riba, ruba ; S\j\^ mu-
rabat ; Sa^y murabata-t ; *f*\++
mumajara-t. (lend at usury)
^j raba, yurabi ; W^W ^ qarad
bi-'r-riba, yaqrid.
Utensil, s. &} ala-t ; ^U ma'un
(pi. ^a^y mawa*in) ; u^L zarf
(pi. sJ) zxinif); ^ wW (pi.
l**p\ au'iya-t); \i\ ina' (pi. IJ\
aniya-t).
Uterine, adj. (belonging to the
womb) v.5* 8 ^ rahmi-y. (born by
the same mother) Sj^ p\ ^ min
umm wa^ida-t ; <j*a* iaqiq.
Digitized by
Google
Utb] 448
Uterus, s. (***j rahim, rahm, rihm |
(pi. f\*-)\ arhain).
Utilisation, s. g - A - j j tanaffu' ;
&**\ intifa' ; SjUx^ istif ada-t.
Utilise, v. &* tanaffa', yata-
naffa* ; g*&\ intafa', yantafi* ;
j\mxJ\ istafad, yastafid.
Utility, *. 8j^U fayida-t (pi. J^y
fawayid ; &*&< manfa'a-t (pi.
g*U* manafi*.
Utmost, adj. y^\ akbar (pi. & -in,
f . <jp* kubra, pi. y ku bar) ; { j\
aqsa (pi. <j*^V aqaei); j\ aksar ;
J*J ab'ad.
Utmost, a. SjVfc gaya-t<
Utopian, adj. J^- hiyali-y ; J*afcs*
mutahayyil ; <J*i& tahyili-y.
Uttkb, Uttermost, adj. (excessive)
A>1j zayid ; ^M 'agim ; **UU li-'l-
[Val
gaya-t; m* sadid. (complete)
fU? tamam ; p\5 tamm ; A*\S
kamil. (total) JS kulli-y.
Utter, v. (pronounce) ^ lafag,
yalfiz ; kAl talaffag, yatalaffag.
(speak) <jU nafcaq, yan$iq ; ^U>
takallam, yatakallam ; JU qal,
yaqul.
Utterance, *. ( pronunciation )
i*fc talaffuz. (speech) pte kalam;
Jy> qaul (pi. Jtjfl aqwal, ^\
aqawil).
Uttermost, 8. &U gaya-t.
Uvula, 8. i\ lahat (pi. y\j$5 laha-
wat, oW lahayat).
Uxorious, adj.&**)j p+x* mutayyam
zaujat-hu.
Uxoriousness, a. <J U a 5 \ l\h gaya-t
ai-sagaf.
v.
Vacancy, 8. (empty space) j halu ;
$*- hala'. (situation or office un-
filled) &*, jla. halii wagifa-t.
Vacant, adj. (void) J^ hali. (at
leisure) &U farig; oUi* muta-
halli. (void of meaning) jtA &+
<j.*** min gair ma'na.
Vacate, v. ^ fadda, yufa<J<Ji;
/ farrag, yufarrig ; <J^- halla,
yuhalli ; { J\ ahla, yuhli.
Vacation, 8. $)* firag ; flU* ba$a-
la-t.
Vaccine, ad;. 4^> baqri-y.
Vaccinate, v. <j)+}\ f^ ta"am
al-jadri, yuta'im ; ^^^ C^
laqqah al-jadri, yulaqqifr.
Vaccination, s. <j,\+R fA^ tafim
al-jadri (&& talqik).
Vacillate, v. (move to and fro)
^W talahlah, yatalahlah ; %fy
taza'za', yataza'za*. (fluctuate
in mind) *fc^ irtakk, yartakk ;
>*>/ taraddad, yataraddad.
Vacillating, adj. Ja*W* muhalhil;
*&r+ murtakk.
Vacillation, 8. Ip** haira-t ; *>*>/
taraddud ; <a>W>^ irtiyab.
Vacuity, Vacuum, s. ** halu.
Vagabond, s. J*^> hamil; J*j
wagl ; ^^ falati-y ; ^Jy&& faf-
^uni-y ; J*tf naqil.
Vagabondage, *. J^a hamul.
Vagary, 8. ^Lij zan^ara-t ; \^
hawa.
Vagrant, Vagrancy, s. see Vaga-
bond, Vagabondage.
Vague, adj. (** mubham ; &&+ ^
gair mu*ayyan.
Vagueness, *. p\&\ ibham ; 1**A\ &5
qillat ad-dabi.
Vain, adj. a-a** s-^v^ mu'jib bi-
nafs-hu ; s^^ * ;i zu 'ujb ; j*z*
mutakabbir ; p ^ zu kibr.
(fruitless) JU* ba^il; J^> ba^al.
Vainglorious, adj. p*** muta-
kabbir ; jst&z* mutafahbir.
Vainglory, s. kp* kibriya; y^s
takabbur; f& tafahhur ; s-*v*
4 ujb.
Vale, s. ^\^ wadi (pi. h^\ au-
Digitized by
Google
Val]
444
[Vab
diya-t) ; J** masil (pL J*V
masayil).
Valediction, s. f Wj wada* ; &4j
taudi*.
Valentine, s. SL-j risala-t (pi.
Ji^-j rasayil).
Valet, s. ^j*. haddam; v/^V
farras.
Valetudinarian, s. f\&~+ misqam ;
g\y*J\ _A*** da'if al-mizaj.
Valiant, <mZ/\ ^-W j* zu bas ; W*
&ja' ; *** saji'" (pi. ^U^a
suj'an).
Valid, adj. { j^ ar'i-y ; a* Jj***
ma'mul bi-hi ; 4^* sahih.
Validity, s. & sihha-t; W^V*
falliya-t.
Valise, *. s-V- jirab (pi. vy**
jurub, Aj^ ajriba-t); e/* hurj
(pi. &*/* feiraja-t) ; *** 'aiba-t
(pi. vs>C*c 'aibat, s-*** 'iyab, s^W*
4 iyab).
Valley, s. ^j wadi (pi. *^
audiya-t) ; gU qa' (pi. g-i qi',
\yrt aqwa').
Valorous, ad/. W* saja* ; g***
saji'.
Valour, *. Z*\+a 6aja'a-t; &J*
bu^ula-t; lyf muruwa-t; ^-W
bas ; 5*\^ jara'a-t.
Valuable, adj. (*+* samin (pi.
qUj\ as man) ; &+* musmin ;
<j-e& nafis.
Valuablene88, s. &** qima-t ;
L+\J6 nafasa-t.
Value, *. (worth) &** qima-t ; (^
gaman (pi. <^U*\ asman, i$**\
asmun, te+*\ asmina-t) ; yu*
si'r (pi. j\*-\ as'ar). (worthi-
ness) J-a fadl (pi. J^ fulfil,
JUit afdal) ; 5j^ juda-t.
Value, v. (estimate) <$+* s am man,
yusammin ; fu, sa"ar, yusa u ir ;
pj qawwam, yuqawwim ; ^
qaddar, yuqaddir. (esteem) f&
a'az, yu'izz ; ^c! i'tabar, ya'-
tabir ; jvi qadar, yaqdir ; (J*&
'agzam, yu'agzhn.
Valueless, adj. ** ilUma la-hu
qima-t ; ^^ majjan.
Valve, s. (of the blood-vessels) \^t
gasa ; yt^ hajiz (pi. *^ haja-
za-t, y-*\)-** hawajiz). (of a
machine) s-Jj* lanlab (pi. s-Jty
lawalib).
Van, s. (vanguard) r~*N ***^
tali'a-t al-'aksar; *>JA muqad-
dima-t. (cart) &ij* 'araba-t;
flV* naqqala-t. (for vanning
corn) <4)3^ mizra (pi. c5^^
mazari ; v-r*/* mirfas (pL cr^/*
marafis).
Vandalism, s. ftWU mulasat.
Vane, s. (weather-cock) \jP *>V
dawwarat hawa.
Vanish, r. ^!N &* s^ gab
'an al-absar, yagib ; o-**^
ihtafa, yahtafi.
Vanity, *. Jt> bu^l; ***** 'abas ;
jsj^ gurur.
Vanquish, v. s-1* galab, yaglib;
jU f aq, yafuq ; JLc y& zafar 'ala,
yagfir ; fp qahar, yaqhar.
Vantage, s. f^ss taqaddum ; J-tf
fadl (pi. J^ fudul, JUi^ afdal).
Vapid, adj. ^ dali'; ^ *3 U
ma la-hu ta'am. (as style) ^
band.
Vapidnes8, *. W> dal'a-t; ^W
tafaha-t ; j^ buruda-t.
Vaporisation, *. J^jua? taaa"ud.
Vapour, s. j^. buhar (pi. *^^.
buharat, /=:\ abhira-t).
Vapourer, s. j^* faisar; 73^^**
muftahir.
Variable, adj. ^* yatagayyar;
<^y^ yatalawwan; f>*i yata-
nawwa* (3 aor. v.) ; s-& qallab ;
t-A> dJ U ma la-hu sabat.
Variableness, Variability, s.
s-^ taqallub ; va>\<* ili qilla-t
sabat.
Variance, s. (disagreement) -As*^
ihtilaf; icjU* munaza'a-t.
Variation, s. j**s tagayyur ; jtt&
tagyir ; ^-? tanawwu*. (in
grammar) *J*ty<5 tasrif.
Variegate, v. q lawwan, ynlaw-
win ; ^5 qallam, yuqallim ; <jJi
naqqas, yunaqqis.
Variegation, s. y-if* talwin ;
y^w tanqi^.
Digitized by
Google
Var]
445
[Vbi
Variety, s. gf* tanawwu' ; Jtj^A*
taikil ; $S*5 tagayur ; qJ* talaw-
wun.
Various, adj. -Alsae muhtalif;
f&* mutanawwi* ; g^z* muta-
lawwin ; JVSa^ JV*\ aikal askal ;
J* musakkal ; { j& satta.
Varlet, s. (scoundrel) j-^ hasir
(pi. ^L-a. hussar) ; {\+* &\ ibn
haram ; J*j^ muhtal.
Varnish, 8. q\** dihan; u*jyJ*-
sindards.
Varnish, v. {$&<* dahan, yadhun.
{palliate) &~*\ ahsan, yufc-
sin ; d^j zahraf, yuzahrif .
Vary, v.a. (diversify) gy nawwa',
yunawwi*. (change into some-
thing else) Jj* baddal, yubaddil ;
7** gayyar, yugayyir; n. y*
tanawwa', yatanawwa' ; j**s ta-
gayyar, yatagayyar. (disagree)
uSj*A ihtalaf, yahtalif .
Vase, s. u^ zarf (pi. <-t)jt> zuruf) ;
Vrt ina (pi. ^\)\ awani).
Vassal, s. #1? tabi* (pi. *>y
tawabi') ; ***> ra'iya-t (pi. V*^
ra'aya).
Vast, adj. g~U wasi'; g*~j wasi*
(pi. f U^ wisa 4 ) ; "** mutassi' ;
** f asu> ; s-*j rahib.
Vastness, s. g~ wus* ; **~j wus'a-t ;
** sa'a-t, si'a-t; V-j\ ittisa';
s-^j rul^b ; &^-J f usha-t.
Vat, *. <^ dann (pi. <^*> dinan).
Vault, v. (arch) ^ qaba, yaqbi ;
<Li J** *amil qubba-t, ya'mal.
(cwveJ) s-^ Sabb, yaSubb.
Vault, a. (arched structure) ***
qubba-t (pi. s-*** qubab) ; j*S
qabu ; jU> taq (pi. uwUVL taqat,
^UtJ* tfqan). (bound) &**, sab-
ba-t.
Vaulter, s. JU* naftal ; v^[)
raqqas.
Vaunt, v.a. (J** 'azzam, yu'azzim ;
** fokar, yaikur ; n. f*&\ ifta-
har, yaftahir; ^ j+ sakar
ruh-hu, yaikur.
Vaunt, s. ys^s tafahur; jUatf ifti-
har ; jUi fu&r.
Vaunthr, s. jUi faiiar ; **>y J6
sakkar ruh-hu.
Veal, s. J%* f*J lahm ijl.
Vedette, s. u*j^ bans (pi. u^V"
hurras) ; &*U> baesasa-t.
Veer, v.a. J^- hawwal, yuhawwil ;
)\S\ adar, yadir; n. jU dar,
yadur; s~ltf taqallab, yataqal-
lab.
Veering, s. s-*^N Jiy^ tafcwil
al-markab.
Vegetable, s. *>W* nabat (pi.
va>\?Wi nabatat); J* baql (pi.
jyw buqul) ; lyiA- hu(Jra-t (pi. y*~
hudar, *&>\)y*t hudrawat).
Vegetate, v. **** nabat, yambut ;
uu^jJ tanabbat, yatauabbat.
Vegetation, *. ***** uabt; ^-**
tambit.
Vegetative, adj. ^W* nabati-y.
Vehemence, s. Sja ^idda-t ; S)^
harara-t ; Sjd. ^idda-t.
Vehement, od;. **ja sadid (pi.
^\JA ^idad); <j*W ^anii ; *TyAfe
ga4^b.
Vehicle, s. l*f. ^araba-t; ^^
( arabiya-t ; &\*f- *arabana-t ; $Up*
'ajala-t.
Veil, *. (in general) Ufc gita (pi.
S***^ agtiya-t) ; yt- sitr (pi. jy^
sutur, j*-\ astar) ; jU- sitar (pi.
j~> sutur) ; SjU- sitara-t ; s^W-
hi jab (pi. s-**a- liujub). (for a
lady's face) ^ burqa* (pi. gfy
baraqi*) ; v^ niqab (pi. s-J
nuqub) ; ;U- himar (pi. ij+\
ahmira-t, y*A* humur, humr) ;
^UJ lisam (also worn by men).
(covering the whole body) M\
izar, j\$\ izar (pi. tf\ uzur) ; SLjL
tarha-t.
Veil, v.a. yu satar, yastur; gB^
barqa', yubarqi* ; Jafc gat^t
yugatti; s-^^ feajab, ya^jub ;
najjab, yuhajjib ; n. giy tabar-
qa', yatabarqa'; ; & taham-
mar, yatahammar ; p& talas-
am, yatalasgam; \> ta'azzar,
yata'azzar ; JU tagatta, yata-
gatta.
Vein, *. j^e 'irq (pi. J^ 'uruq).
Digitized by
Google
Vbi]
446
[Vi
(artery) afc)* saryan. (figura-
tively) J-.W hamasa-t.
Vein, v. v>y* naqwai, yunaqwis* ;
p\d*}\ Ja* q law wan misl ar-
ruham, yulawwin.
Vellum, *. jj raqq (pi. j^
ruquq).
Velocity, s. l^ sur'a-t; &+*
'ajala-t.
Velvet, s. &Jrf qafifa-t (pi. u^VLi
qatayif, < A Vi i qu*uf) ; Jk*
mahmal, muhmal.
Velvety, adj. &l&&\ JJU migl al-
qatffa-t (J*ab+N al-mahmal).
Venal, adj. f W yuba' ; JL^- mu-
bartal ; ^^ murtaii.
Venality, . g^ ^f. <ar4 li-'l-bi* ;
Jty tabartul.
Vend, v. &* ba', yabi*.
Vendible, adj. W* yuba* (3 aor.
pass.) ; eB li-'l-bi'.
Vendor, *. JW bayva*.
Veneee, v. s &* . uu saqqat bi-
hasab, yusaqqit-
Venerable, adj. fr+" muhtaram ;
py+ mukarram; s - * muhib;
jUj ^ A*** s~-^> saldb haiba-t wa
waqar (pi. *r>\^\ abab).
Venebableness, 8. &jfc haiba-t.
Venerate, t;. (*f+\ ihtaram, yah-
tarim ; s^ Mb, yahab ; ff\
akram, yukrim ; ^ 'azzam, yu-
'azzim.
Veneration, a. fbj**\ ihtiram ;
f*\fl ikram; &*> haiba-t; pJ*o
ta'zim ; yj tauqir.
Venereal, adj. ^Ldu nafsani-y;
o ^ ** jama'i-y. (venereal
disease) ^jrj* ^y mard faran-
ji-y ; fyui\ W da ae-^ufra-t.
Venesection, *. SjU fasada-t.
Vengeance, 8. ^ sar (pi. uy^tf
sarat, // su'ur, jji\ aar) ; **
naqma-t ; fVfcM intiqam.
Venial, adj. j*H o^*-" musta-
hiqq al-'afu ; ^j* 'ara^i-y.
Venialness, *. l**f. 'aracjiya-t.
Venison, 8. W saida-t; a** ,**)
lal^m said ; J\yt ^J lahm gazal ;
&* qani?a-t.
Venom, *. ^- samm (pi. ,;+* su-
mum).
Venomous, ad;. ^U samm; <j4~
sammt-y ; ^ ^ musimm.
Venomousness, 8. &* sammiya-t.
Vent, 8. ^HU* manfas (pi. ^riU*
manafis) ; Aajl- manfiz (pi. AiU.
manafiz). (afe) **** bi'a-t.
Vent, v. (give vent) u~u naffas,
yunaffis; ^ faiS, yafu&.
(maA pt*6Zic) ;M aihar, yuahir ;
&\ aid', yu&'. (seU) eW ba,
yabi*.
Ventilate, v. ^yfc hawwa, yu-
hawwi; t^> rawwah, yurawwih.
(cor, <&c.) -*-i nassaf, yu-
nassif. (a question) *****: bahaa,
yabfcas.
Ventilation, . kg? tahwiya-t.
Ventilator, s. ***)/ mirwaha-t
(pL Cj/ mirwat, tjV marawit).
Ventral, adj. ^ batni-y.
Ventricle, s. u*yr tajwif (pL
^W^ tajawif).
Ventriloquism, *. y <x>*l\ q\jl\
<^M ihraj af-saut min al-batn.
Ventriloquist, s. &*W ^ aj^ g^
yuhrij saut-hu min batn-hu.
Venture, s. X ha^ar (pi. ; IU.
hi^ar, jUat^ ahtar) j" s]kU^ muha-
tara-t.
Venture, v. ^ ^^ ttar bi, yu-
ha^ir; ^-^ jasar, yajsur; ^-W
tajasar, yata jasar ; j+Jo ta^am-
mar, yatagammar ; &~Ju ) ^t gar-
rar bi-nafs-hu, yugarrir.
Venturesome, Venturous, adj.
>y~+ jasftr (pl.^-^ iusr, jusur).
Venturousness, s. SjlL^ jasara-t.
Venus, 8. (star) S^j zuhra-t, zu-
hara-t.
Veracious, adj. jjjJud ^adftq (pi.
s}* sudq, suduq) ; ^Ac giddiq.
Veracity, s. ^ju sadaqa-t; ja*
sidq.
Veranda, *. q\*\ Iwan (pi. va>U^t
iwandt, ^U aw&win) ; jsl**>
dahliz (pLpUj dahaliz).
Verb, s. J** fi'l (pi. JUi^ af'al).
(active) ^^ ma*liim. (passive)
Jj-6** majhM. (iraiw^iw)
Digitized by
Google
Vbe]
44? [Yes
^amz* muta'addi-y. (neuter)
fj3 l&zim.
Vebbal, adj. (referring to a verb)
J*i fi'li-y. (oral) ^U* & a f a .
hi-y; JLJ lisani-y; J*5 laf-
zi-y ; ^^ bitabi-y ; JjS qauli-y ;
^^ hadisi-y. (literal) jaJ
lafzi-y; WX> LA* kalima-t bi-
kalima-t.
Vbhbally, adv. *VaVa* 6if&han.
Vebbatim, adj. &*i* <JUiS kalima-t
bi-kalima-t.
Vebbebation, 8. \^\ &**>U* niusa-
damat al-hawa.
Verbiage, s. fKJ\ Sj* kagrat al-
kalam ; o.*l * galaba-t ; iff tar-
tara-t.
Vebbose, adj. f$&\ ytf kasir al-
kalam.
Vebdancy, s. j\j^-\ ihijirar ; ^U-j
zahari-y.
Vebdant, adj. ^a** muh<Jarr ; j*s\
ahcjar, f. \jM* hadra (pi. **.
feu4r).
Vebdict, *. ^ fcukm (pi # ^^
ahkam).
Vebdigbis, 8. j\y+ jinzar; ^Vj
zinjar.
Vebdttbe, 8. 8^ hu^ra-t ; SjUs*
hudara-t.
Vebge, *. (wand) s-^5 qacjib (pi.
^W^ qudban). (edge) uUL (arf
(pi. U\JL\ atraf); &U ^afa-t,
***W hafiya-t (pi. Jftf* fcawa-
fi).
Vebge, v. <J\ JU mal ila, yamil.
Vebification, *. <jfeA*? tahqiq;
t>W?\ igbat ; <jiJu tasdiq.
Vebipy, v. ijp* fcaqqaq, yufcaqqiq ;
^**ft agbat, yusbit.
Vebity, 8. *&* baqiqa-t; ,>>
haqq.
Vebjuice, 8. ft**- ^i^rim ; fj**i\ U
ma al-bisrim.
Vebmicelli, *. J^*** Si'airiya-t;
J>Vy farmigeli.
Vebmillion, . y^rj zunjufr.
Vebmin, *. J*J qaml; JJ qum-
mal ; (j*^\j wagis\
Vebnaculab, adj. <^jA* baladi-y ;
^\ ummi-y.
Vebnaculab, *. fi%\ fc)LJ HBan al-
umm.
Vebnal, adj. ^^ rabi'i-y.
Vebsatile, adj. s->^ qallab.
Vebsatility, 8. *-r4? taqallub.
Vebse, *. (couplet or metrical line)
c^rf bait (pi. A^ abyat); S/i
faqra-t; ^ misra* (pi. gjU-
masari'). (poetry) y* fi'r (pi.
>M as'ar); ^ nazm; ^
qarid. (short division, as of the
Koran or Bible) fy} aya-t (pi.
-W ayat).
Vebsed, 8. yfcU mahir (pi. 8^ ma-
hara-t) ; ;* habir.
Vebsipication, 8. ^ nazm; ^Jc
u*)f&\ 'ilm al-'uru^.
Vebsipieb, s. y*\A gi'ir (pi. \ycfc
$u'ara); ;U* ^a"ar ; yA ^kU
nazim i'r.
Vebsipy, t;. ^Ai ^ nazam ^i'r,
yanzim.
Vebsion, 8. l++y tarjama-t (pi.
f+\f tarajim); JJ naql.~(ac-
count) <jSL ^aki ; 1$$ riwaya-t ;
p habar.
Vebbo, *. UJ qafa ; tojf\ ^ zahr
al-waraqa-t.
Vebtex, 8. (zenith) c^.,..M as-
samt; u*V^ > * samt ar-
ris.
Yebtical, cm/. s ^.^^ muntaib ;
(*& qayim ; J^ 'amftd.
Vebtioo, s. &)J dauha-t.
Veby, adj. &* haqq ; <jfe&. haqiq ;
JWfc- haqiqi-y.
Veby, adv. "W jiddan ; "kji qaw-
wiyan; 1^ kasiran; ^UJ^ bi-
'1-gaya-t.
Vesicle, 8. &<j& faqfiqa-t.
Vessel, 8. (utensil) W ina (pi. lj\
aniya-t, j>\ } \ awani) ; ^ wi'a
(pi. Jftejt au'iya-t); gy farag
(pi. yViy faragat); ^kk Z arf
(pi. ^k zuriif). (^i>) s-^-
markab (pi. s-^V marakib) ;
&eA- safina-t (pi. (^U sufun,
C*^ safayin). (<w5c, canaQ
<jy+* majra (pi. ^V* majari) ;
^ wi*d (pi. 4c ; \ au'iya-t).
Vest, 8. W* q a b& (pi. J*Jrt aqbi-
Digitized by
Google
VE8]
448
[Vic
ya-t); *t* jubba-t (pi.
jubab, s->W jibab).
Vest, v. \~ kasa, yaksu; ^^
kassa, yukassi ; <j~*J labbas, yu-
labbis ; u ~\ albas, yulbis.
Vestibule, 8. >!**> dahliz (pi.
>J^ dahaliz).
Vestige, s. y\ asar (pi. j^ agar).
Vestby, *. (place) ^J\ &U*.
hazanat al-badalat. (body) $&)
i~~*& wukala kanisa-t.
Vestryman, *. & -e .s Je^j wakil
kanisa-t.
Vesture, a. sV saub (pi. s->W>
iyab) ; Sj~* kaswa-t ; u ^ libs
(pi. u*j*J lubus).
Vetch, 8. ^W* julban ; JUy qurfal ;
i*-j^ kursanna-t.
Veteran, adj., 8. <Jk** 'atiq (pi.
Vase utaqa\ f. <JiVxc 'atayiq) ;
pi** qadim (pi. UaJ qudama,
^W qudama, ^*i qadayim).
Veterinary, adj. ^j^rf baijari-y.
(veterinary surgeon) j^ bai^ar
(pi. S^W* bayatfra-t).
Veto, a. </*> rafd ; g** man*.
Veto, 0. ^/i; rafa$, yarfi4, yarfud ;
p* mana', yamna'.
Vex, v. *- sadda', yusaddi* ; <jl*
qallaq, yuqalliq; d&\ aqlaq,
yuqliq; V^Ac 'azzab, yu'azzib ;
s~a^ ag^ab, yugejtib ; ^\ agaz,
yugig.
Vexation, a. g>^* tasdi'; Wk*
mazlama-t ; ji qahr ; JWj wabal.
Vexatious, adj. *** musaddi* ;
^lk zulmi-y ; J*tf gaqil ; s^**
mu'azzib.
Vial, 's. Sj^ti qarura-t (pi. jt^
qawarir) ; &** fatila-t (pi. J*^
fatayil) ; #+**- hunjur (pi. ^^-
hanajir).
Viands, 8. fh& ta'ain (pi. &**M
afima-t, t>U*M afim&t) ; u^te
nafayis (pi. of &-**** nafisa-t,
" something exquisite ").
Vibrate, v.a. y* hazz, yahuzz ;
ybyb hazhaz, yuhazhiz ; n. y$\
inbazz, yanhazz ; y*yp tahazhaz,
yatahazhaz.
Vibration, 8. ty*y* hazhaza-t.
Vicar, *. Je^ wakil (pi. ^
wukala); s-s^ nayib (pi. s->V
nuwwab, s->y naub).
Vicarship, 8. &U hilafa-t; **W
niyaba-t.
Vice, 8. (tool) {$t*<X kalbaten ; s-JjJ
laulab (pi. s-^V lawalib).
(wickedness) &i^ razila-t (pi.
JeUj razayil); jL*J f asad ; <j--i
nsq ; s-** 'aib (pi. *r>j** 'uyub) ;
^ larr ; 8>tyfc garara-t.
Vice-admiral, a. *^*tt *\ sh>^
nayib amir al-banr ; J\j*^ Jtf
sani (tani) amiral.
Vicegerency, 8. **W niyaba-t;
&\* 3 wakalat.
Vicegerent, a. pUu *ati qayim
maqam ; s-s>^ nayib (pi. s->y
naub, vV nuwwab) ; Je^ wakil
(pi. *ij wukala).
Viceregal, ad/\ ^UJLJJ s-^U ^e*:
yahuss nayib as-sultan.
Viceroy, 8. 4*XUM s-*^ nayib al-
malik; tjUJLJ\ %^*\i nayib as-
sultan.
Viceroyalty, 8. ^iJL. l^\^ niyaba-t
sultana-t.
Vice versI, adv. (j-XiOlj ^ wa bi-'l-
'aks.
Vicinity, *. ^V* mujawara-t;
)\f* jiwar; s^>* qurb.
Vicious, adj. ^Vt ^ali^ (pi. c^ -in,
C& tullah, c^ tullah); ^-U
fasiq (pi. ^ui fasaqa-t, jUi
fussaq) ; Jjij razil (pi. ty
ruzala, JUj ruzala).
ViciousNESS, *. ^l-i fasad.
Vicissitude, 8. &&* nayiba-t (pi.
s-sV nawayib) ; s-J^ taqallub
(nl. A*U tuqallubat); vJU>^
j\^5\ inqilab al-afcwal; *^U.
hadiga-t (pi. *>j^ hawadis) ;
j*> jS\ sJj* sarf ad-dahr (pi. s-tyy
suruf).
Victim, 8. (an animal offered) ^Wj*
qurban (pi. (^U qarabin);
****** zabiha-t (pi. ^>W^ zaba-
yit) ; it^ ^a^iya-t (pi. ^l^*
4ahaya) ; h* hadya-t. (a per-
son sacrificed) J**S qatil (pi.
<J^i qatla).
Digitized by
Google
Vic]
Victimise, v. y~ hassar, yuhassir ;
<** hada', yahda'; j*k gadar,
yagdir, yagdur.
Victor, a. Victoeious, adj. s-JVt
galib ; )y*+ man?ur ; ]b+ muzaf-
fir ; ^ fatty.
Victory, a. yd na$r ; ) UxM inti?ar ;
y& zafar; ^ fatl> ; **1* galaba-t.
Victual, v. *fi zawwad, yuzawwid ;
<$y mawwan, yumawwin.
Victualler, a. $y mawwan;
v$j~** mutasawwiq.
Victuals, a. *>y> qut (pi. *>\yrt
aqwat) ; <j*** 'aii ; A) zad ; &j*
muna-t.
Vie, v. <3*U sabaq, yusabiq ; <&**
haza, yuhazi ; jJS tagayar, yata-
gayar ; J^Vc 'arad, yu'aricji ; J>^
'adal, yu'adil.
View, v. J^ j& nazar ila, yanzur ;
J\ *> tatalla* ila, yatatalla*.
View, a. (ffi^AO tya nazra-t; &L
talla-t. (intention) ft* 'azm (pi.
fjj>c 'uzum) ; <j*^ garad (pi. u&tjM
agrad) ; f\y maram.
Vigil, a. oy^rf bairamun.
Vigilance, a. &&W* nabaha-t ; i\*si\
intibah ; u*\y^ i^tiras.
Vigilant, adj. ***> nabih; &**
muntabih; ^h^ haris ; u-yw*
muhtaris ; ^^ wa'i.
Vignette, a. 5 ;r o gura-t (pi. j^>
?uwar); * . t . a t naq&t-t; Sytf
nasra-t ; &a nasla-t.
Vigorous, adj. ^ qawwi-y (pi.
kyft aqwiya); m* fodid (pi.
\<*>\ aiidda, ^JA &dad) ; 4j te
'afi-y.
Vigour, Vigorousness, a. to
quwwa-t; &**U <afiya-t; Xj(L
taqa-t.
Vile, adj. **1 layim (pi. ^VsS
liyam); JjJj razil (pi. JUjt
arzal); v**** hasis (pi. ^-U^
hisas, La^ ahissa) ; JJ dani-y
(pL W*^ adniya) ; ^ baqir.
Vilenes8, a. S,W baqara-t; flU^
razala-t.
Vilify, v. J^ razzal, yurazzil ; JJi
zallal, yuzallil; Jit azali,'yuzill ;
^ fcaqqar, yuljaqqir.
449
[V10
Villa, a. $y marba' (pi. g>\j*
marabi'); -**-* ma^if, ma?yaf ;
*-A-ju maasaf (pi. UUUu maqa-
? if) ; **<J\ Jk c^, bait fi-'dU
<Jai'a-t.
Village, a. **** dai'a-t (pi. gW*
4i'ya) ; kji qarya-t, qirya-t (pi.
C& 1 quran); ytf kafr (pi. rf
kufiir) ; jUj razdaq.
Villager, s. t* fallah (pi. & .in,
C*lfc* falaHh).
Villain, a. Villainous, adj. $**
6anr (pi. fa\ airar, ^ a^irra) ;
^ ^irrir; ^-U hasir (pi. ^
hussar); juU fasid (pi. ^juJ
fasda); ^ qabij^ (pi. cW*
qibah).
Villainy, . &.\*S qaba^a-t; oL^
fasad; AiJj razila-t (pi. JjU^
razayil).
Vindicate, v. (justify) # barrar,
yubarrir; 0^ haqqaq, yuhaq-
qiq; ^ sabbat, yusabbit.
(claim) s-J^ t^lab, yatlub ; s-J^
talab, yutalib; ^5-^^ idda'a,
yadda'i. (avenge) p& naqam,
yanqim.
Vindication, s. jipS tabrir; L^
tazkiya-t.
Vindictive, adj. ^ftx^ muntaqim ;
<j*teH intiqami-y ; >yfe. haqud.
ViNDiCTiVENESS, 8. J^- hiqd ; <j^
jUJ\ ii\ ^Jc hir? ala ahiz as-sar.
Vine, . &JU daliya-t (pi. JUo
dawali); l*+ jufna-t (pi. e^
jufan); **/karma-t.
Vinegar, a. Jrf. hall ; *-A*ti *\ a bu
gaqif.
Vintage, *. ^jj^\ UkU q a jf al-
'inab; U>\L* qa^af, qi^af .
Vintager, *. sjV* qattaf .
Vintner, a. .W W bayya* nabiz ;
jUa- haramar.
Viol, s. s^ rabab ; ^^ rababa-t.
Violate, v. <J& naqad, yanqucj;
cj^ ta'adda, yata'adda; <^W
han, yahiin. (a woman) tL*
hatak, yahtik; ^a* facjiat, yaf-
4a^ ; *W-^ yawi^ iqtana? ga^ban,
yaqtani?.
Violation, ,$. j& naqd; &**
57
Digitized by
Google
Vio]
450
[Vn?
ta'addi. (ravishment) Ry\ *ls*
hatk imrat (^ fadh).
Violence, s. *** 6idda-t ; jj* jaur ;
p+ jabr; ^ zulm; ^ qahr;
Violent, adj. jJ^ zalim; ******
s*adid (pi. ^JA sujad); UL.U
'asif.
Violet, a. (g~ &*t banafsaj (Per*.).
Violet, ad;. -M banafsaji-y.
Violin, a. **ukamanja-t.
Vipeb, . jtf af'a (pi. ^Vrt
afa'i) ; jli/M ^ af'a at-tiryaq.
Virago, 8. & t j Z~* t\f\ imrat mus-
tarjila-t ; *W S\jA imrat faJj-
la-t; *Wj rajula-t.
Virgin, s. A ^^ bint bikr (pi.
j\i\ t>U| banat abkar) ; &f* ba-
tula-t; \>-* <azra (pi. ^i*
'azara).
Virgin, oo)'. ^> bikr ; Jy* batul.
Virginity, 8. S;^* bakara-t ; *i;j**
bakuriya-t ; Wj** batuliya-t.
Virile, adj. f zakr (pi. /i
zukur) ; ^j& zakari-y ; o*>*>
rajuli-y.
Virility, $. Q^ rajula-t; Wj*j
rajuliya-t.
Virtual, adj. j*a* muqaddar.
Virtue, a. (esceZfewce) &*** fa^ila-t
(pi. J*U* fa^ayil); S;e-~tt t )-
fcusn as-sira-t; fy* maziya-t.
(efficacy) y quwwa-t. ( parti-
cular quality) a**^ ha^iya-t.
(in virtue of) s-^^* bi-mujib.
Virtuous, adj. ^JV* eahh (pi. ^
-in, &* sullah); JU fadil.
(cfowte)*^ t&hir (pi. jW a^har) ;
cMc <afif (pi. Urt a'iffa), f . &*ta
'afifa-t (pi. ^ -at, U**Vac 'afayif).
Virulence, 8. ^- samm ; $tM azi-
ya-t.
Virulent, adj. (poisonous) ^ ^
musimm. . (malignant) jA sarr
(pi. j\j*\ airar, ^/i Sirar) ; fly*
Sarir (pi. ^\ airar, \j*\ airra) ;
r*~ mucjirr.
Visage, *. &+) wajh (pi. *y*j wu-
juh).
Viscid, adj. t} lazij ; <Jfc*> dibq ;
iJ}*> dabuq.
Visible, ocfy'. <jji yura ; jWJ^ **>*
yudrik-bu al-manzar ; jjk** man-
gur. (apparent) f>& zahir ; e*\j
wa<]Lih ; (^W bavin.
VlSIBLENESS, VISIBILITY, *. ^
ruya-t ; ^ zuhur ; h)jf^ man-
zuriya-t.
Vision, *. (faculty of seeing) *-^
^\ hassat al-basr ; Zj*<* basi-
ra-t ; ^ nazar. (revelation) <j*?
wahi (pi. *e*^ aufciya-t) ; ^
niya (pi. ^ ru'an).
Visionary, adj. ij^et*- hiyali-y ;
is**) wahmi-y.
Visionary, s. J*at** mutahayyil;
Ui^ft-s^ mutaharrif.
Visit, v. fo zar, yazur; ^ ^ja
6aqq 'ala, yaiuqq ; **&\ iftaqad,
yaftaqid. (a sick person) >^
U*ij4l\ 'ad al-marid, ya'iid.
(punish) e^ ara, ya'ri; ^asi\
iftaqad, yaftaqid.
Visit, *. S^Qj ziyara-t ; &* saqqa-t ;
Jto\ iftiqad.
Visitation, *. s-s>-^ ta'zib; Ai^sc
'uquba-t ; e>^ hain.
Visitor, s. jt\) zayir.
Visor, a. Ui gima (pi. Ui^ agma').
Vista, s. y* nazra-t ; *&> tal^-t.
Visual, aaj. <4^ baeari-y ; <^
nazari-y.
Vital, adj. (necessary to life) ^5**^
mutyi; SV^JVj <j\*s+ muta'allaq
bi-'l-hayat. (essential) %)%*
daniri-y ; Jt\$ zati-y.
Vitality, s. &c*\y<* haiwaniya-t.
Vitiate, v. JuJ^ afsad, yufsid;
**Jto\ atlaf, yutlif ; s- 'ayyab,
yu'ayyib.
Vitiation, s. *>^-* fasad; >L-i^
if sad; ^^itlaf.
Vitreous, adj. ^j^W) zijaji-y ; A*-t|
)tyfl\ yaibah al-qazaz.
VlTRIFACTION, *. *WW-j {m f*H AJV^i-^
istihalat ai-^e-y zijaj-an.
Vitrify, v. *WWj j-*J^ Jy* hawwal
ai-^e-y zijaj-an, yuhawwil.
Vitriol, 8. W/^H t rt^b al-
kibrit ; e^j zaj (pi. *a>W^ zajat).
Vitriolic, oi;. <j*^j zaji-y.
Vituperate, v. ^ wabbab, yu-
Digitized by
Google
Vit]
451
[Vol
wabbib; <J^ s-*** 'atab 'ala,
ya'tub.
Vituperation, *. & taubib ;
vA 'itab.
Vivacious, adj. jj*^* mahmuz ;
V*^* mabya (pi. V*V^* mabaya).
Vivacity, s. tUi naiat ; ^ bid-
da-t ; S)\^ ljarara-t.
Vivid, adj. ^ babi-y ; ^W babi ;
j*>\) zabir.
Vividness, a. (of mind) fyW zaka-
wa-t. (0/ colour) Sj&j zaba-
wa-t.
Vivification, 8. W i^ya.
Vivify, v. (endue with life) ^*A
abya, yubyi. (animate) &*1* ^^5
qawwa qalb-bu, yuqawwi; y^
barrad, yul^arrid.
Viviparous, ad/. W jJL? talid
abya'.
VrxBN, 8. (female fox) &*1 sa'la-
ba-t. (quarrelsome woman) J****-
binjil.
Viz., Videlicet, adv. <j>*i ya'ni ;
<j^ a'ni ; ^$\ ai.
Viziee, 8. jt)) wazir (pi. \^ wu-
zara). (Grand Vizier) fii*$\ fi}\
al-wazir al-a'zain. (dignity of
Vizier) 5)\jj wazara-t.
Vocable, 8. **J luga-t (pi. v&>Ul
lugat, Qjti lugun, ^ lugan).
Vocabulary, s. *1 v^U* kitab
luga-t (pi. s-^ kutub).
Vocal, adj. <jy> sauti-y.
Vocation, a. (calling, trade) ^*J^
hidma-t; jU 'amal (pi. JUc\
a'mal) ; *** sana'a-t ; &** mib-
na-t (pi. <;>* miban). (divine
calling) 3*\jub bidaya-t ; &4$5 lab-
ma- t ; JU* &1H S^cj da'wa-t allab
ta'ala.
Vocative, a. (in grammar) W
nida ; ^jU^M al-munada.
Vocifebate, v. ^ 'ayyat, yu-
'ayyit; j*> sarah, yasrub; &*)
za'aq, yaz'aq.
Vocifebation, 8. ^W* 'iy&t ; ^V
jurah ; &*** <Jaj ja-t.
Vocifebous, adj. SW* 'ayyat ; tV
sarrab; gU dajj.
Vooue, *. (fashion) <j;j zai-y (pi.
^ azya) ; ^-^ kasm. (renown)
i&**o git.
Voice, a. *&j* saut (pi. ^j*\ as-
wat) ; u-a- bass, ti" ; &^ l a fr n
(pi. <$jj lubun, <j)VJ\ alban).
(vote) t>*-> ?aut; Uj ri^a ; ^\)
rai (pi. \j\ ara).
Voiceless, adj. >j* d U ma la-
bu gaut.
Void, ad/. (empty) JU. ball ; ^^
fa<Ji; ^U farig. (null) JUW
batil; JW* mubtal ; JU* baal;
t;~o* mansub.
Void, a. jl*. hulu-w.
Void, v. / farrag, vuf arrig ; ^
fadda, yufaddi; J*, balla, yu-
halli.
Volatile, adj. >^ tayi r - (* a
moral sense) <j^4^ ^ayi^.
VOLATILENESS, VOLATILITY, 8.
Volatilisation, *. <***** ta'id.
Volatilise, v. *** a"ad, yu^a^id.
Volcano, s. j* J^ jabal nar (pi.
JWt ajbal, JW jibal); e ^
burkan.
Volition, *. 8*>^ irada-t.
Volley, *. ^U talqa-t.
Volubility, s. Q)\y^ &*y sur'a-t
ad-dawaran. (0/ speech) &^&
(&&\ <J 4 ajala-t fi-'l-kalam.
Voluble, adj. (easily moved) <- M *
^J^ bafif al-baraka-t; ^^^
mutaharrik; s^^5 qallab. (fluent
in speech) f&&\ Je~ sabil al-
kalam.
Volume, s. (bulk) y** saban ; &f d
sabiina-t. (book) <&** mujallad;
JJ^ jild (pi. j^ julud).
Voluminous, ad/, (bulky) (j&f
gabin ; ^^4\ ^^ kasir al-hajm ;
fift- jarim (pi. ^ jiramj.
(consisting of many volumes) jt&
y\jJ^J\ kasir al-mujalladat.
VOLUMINOUSNESS, *. ^*J^ ^
kasrat al-bajm ; ^>\^-^\ *j&
kasrat al-mujalladat.
Voluntarily, adv. <j~& s-*t& bi-tib
nafs; S.>y ^rt *an ii'ada-t.
Voluntariness, 8. j^&>\ ibtiyar.
Voluntary, adj. ^^t^\ ibtiyari-y.
Digitized by
Google
Vol]
462
[Wa
Volunteer, *. )&& muhayyar;
s-*r najib (pi. s-*r nujub, W
nujaba'); ^W fidawi-y; }**
mutatawwi*.
Volunteer, v. jWs^\ Jj J+e 'amil
bi-kuli ihtiyar, ya'mal.
VOLUPTUARY, 8. ^ s-^V- sallib
6ahwa-t (pi. v V^*\ asfcab) ; v/i^c
'ayyas\
Voluptuous, adj. (** ** * muta-
na"im ; *&* mutalazziz.
Voluptuousness, *. ^*a? tana"um ;
iAly talazzuz.
Vomit, v. v/Jl {arai, yatris; W*
taqayya, yataqayya ; JF* nataq,
yantuq; tj*~\ istafrag, yas-
tafrig.
Vomit, 8. (matter ejected) tj**~"
mustafrag.
Vomiting, 8. $\J*~\ istifrag.
Vomitive, adj., 8. \s}* mutarris" ;
<jaA* muqayyi ; fj*** munattiq.
Voracious, adj. J/\ akul ; **
6arih; u*j*5 lagwas (pi. u*j
lagawis).
Voraciousness, Voracity, *. rf
qaram ; Wj* saraha-t.
Vortex, a. &** ima-t ; jljk gaw-
war ; Utt j\^ dawwar al-ma.
Votary, 8. flSi nazir (pi. j& nuzur) ;
^Vc'abid (pi. <$/-un, So*e 'abada-t,
oWc 'ubbad).
Vote, 8. t>j* saut (pi. %a>\y\
aewat) ; U; rida ; ^ rai (pi. ty
ara).
Vote, v. t>^o Ja^ a'ta ?aut, yu'ti.
Votive, adj. ^^ manzur; <)&
nazri-y.
Vouch, v. (a#e*/) v ** Sabid bi,
yashad; * oA*J istaihad, yas-
taihid; wl abat, yugbit.
(warrant) J* kafal, yakful;
s^ Ja takaffal bi, yatakaffal;
{ $+* (Jamin, ya4man.
Voucher, 8. S^W* sahada-t; 8Vtf
kafala-t ; &U-* 4amana-t.
Vouchsape, v. v> *J c* - samafc
la-hu bi, yamsat; v> *** j**^
an'am 'ale-hi bi, yun'im.
Vow, *. )& nazr (pi. & nuzur) ;
afi 'ahd (pi. *j& 'uhud); ^
hijja-t.
Vow, v. ^ nazar, yanzur.
Vowel, a. &^- haraka-t ; **^^ -^-
fcarf ta^rik (pi. Uj^ huruf)
(iongf votaeZ) *# sJ^> fcarf inadd.
Voyage, *. jL^\ yt- safar al-ba^r
(pl.jUL.Usfar).
Voyage, v. ^*H w^> rakib al-bahr,
yarkab.
Vulgar, adj. (common) $)\* darij ;
p\& 'ainm. (mean) ^^ watf;
Jo dani-y (pi. W^ adniya, jo
dani) ; jjt*. haqir ; tr*~* basis
(pi. ^L-^ hisas, U*e^ ahissa').
Vulgar, 8. v*\A\ f\j* 'awwam an-
nas.
Vulgarity, *. ^^ gilaga-t ; by**-
haiuna-t; 8)U^ ^aqara-t ; i-UA.
hasasa-t ; &&** dinaya-t.
Vulgate, 8. y*J^ui\ ^>\sA\ S++J
ijje^ tarjumat al-kitab al-
muqaddas bi-1-la^ini-y.
Vulnerable, adj. ty^i yanjarib.
Vulture, 8. v^ 'uqab (pi. s-*ft^
a'qub, fc>W*a 'iqban) ; y~* nasr
(pi. >y~l nusur); f+j raham;
&U.J rahama-t.
w.
Wad, Wadding, . ^ S^o. haiwa-t
qutun.
Waddle, v. f^^* o^ - * niaia mu-
halwa', yam^i.
Waddle, 8. ^\ iwazza.
Wade, v. \*y*> flA\ j** 'abar an-
nahar haudan, ya'bur ; ^^ b&4,
yahu4-
Wafer, *. t)U^ burtan, ^Uy
. bur6ana-t.
Digitized by
Google
Waf]
453
[Wan
Waft, v. s-** habb, yahubb.
Wao, v. dj*. tarrak, yuharrik;
ybyb hazhaz, yuhazhiz ; ^*q
basbas, yubasbis.
Wag, s. Jj^ hazil ; g^e* muharrij ;
( ^ mushin.
Waob, v. ^ {> $ara' fi, yairu' ;
^Jst ^y tahajjam 'ala, yata-
hajjam.
Waob, Wages, $. lp\ ujra-t; \f
kira* ; J* ju'l (pi. JU*J aj'al).
Waobr, $. q\*j rihan ; &*\f tara-
hun.
Waobb, v. g* e*V taraban ma',
yatarahan ; ($*\j raban, yurahin.
Waggle, v. yby* bazbaz, yuhazhiz.
Waggon, $. &*/> 'araba-t; &W;*
'arabana-t.
Waggoner, a. fy j^j~ sawwaq
'araba-t.
Wail, v. & nafc, yanuh; s^*
nadab, yandub.
Wail, Wailing, *. s-**** na^ib ;
cW niyab ; tj* nauh.
Wain, *. fy* 'araba-t; &%* 'aja-
la-t.
Wainscot, *. &* a - Atfc tahslba-t.
Wainscot, v. s ~ fc * ha&ab, yu-
ha&ib.
Wainscoting, a. s ^^ tah&b.
Waist, s. ^ hasr (pi. jf husur) ;
la-^ wast (pi. JL-j\ ausat).
Waistband, a. ^^ hizam (pi. SU\j&.
hizamat, &y>\ abzima-t).
Waistcoat, *. ^a sadriya-t;
, ^/^ gudairi-y (pi. c^*** ?a-
dari).
Wait, v. (wait for) ^j^A istanna,
yastanna, yastanni; J&\ intazar,
yantazir; s-V taraqqab, yata-
raqqab ; w-tf/ irtaqab, yartaqib.
(remain quiet) f>\te~\ istaqam,
yastaqim ; ^X makas, yamku ;
-AJy tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf ; /*~&
istakarr, yastakirr. (wait upon,
as a servant) p**- hadam, yahdum,
yahdim. (wait upon, visit) j\)
zar, yazur.
Waiter, s. ^Vd. badim (pi. f>\>*>
buddam).
Waiting-woman, s. &oU> Jjadi-
ma-t; hjW jariya-t (pi. <4)V*
jawari).
Wake, Waken, v.a. <jk* fayyaq,
yufayyiq; b*t\ aiqaz, yuqiz; ^
nabbab, yunabbib. (wake, n.)
&+&\ intabab, yantabib ; jV* faq,
yafiq; b*e~~ \ istaiqaz, yastaiqiz.
(pass the night sleepless) J,j\
ariq, ya'raq ; #~ sabir, yasbar.
Wakeful, adj. (awake) y&U sabir ;
(fr* sahran. (vigilant) ****
nabib ; & *&+ muntabih.
Wakefulness, s. j*~ sahar ; Ua*x~\
istiqaz ; *Wtf\ intibah.
Waking, *. iU*x^ istiqaz ; *W*rt
intibab.
Walk, v. <jA* maia, yamsl ; tj-W
tamaisa, yatamaisa; jU sar,
yasir.
Walk, a. (act of walking) l+**+
maiwa-t; &g*&* maiya-t; <$^*~
sayaran. (promenade) fij^jU?
tanazzub. (road) <J*^ {ariq
(pi. s3r^ twq); A^k tariqa-t
(pi. cyU^L turqat).
Walking-stick, . ^^ wikaya-t.
Wall, s. ^ ^ait ; ^ ljayit (pi.
00^ tUanL) ; jW jidar (pi. jJ^
judr, judur). (of a town) ^
sur (pi. j\y~\ aswar).
Wall, v. J^- ^UaU J+e 'amil
hitan haul, ya'mal.
Wallet, s. s^/* jirab (pi. Z*y*\
ajriba-t) ; t^ burj (pi. gy>\
abraj) ; *% mizwad (pi. *y
mazawid).
Wallop, v. fy raza', yarza'.
Wallow, v. ;** tamarrag, yata-
marrag; yj> tamardag, yata-
mardag.
Walnut, s. )ft- jauz ; S)^ jauza-t.
Walrus, a. jL^\ ^ fil al-bahr.
Wan, adj. jL\ aslar, f . \/ safra ;
y^ musfarr.
Wand, s. s-t^ qa4ib (pi. ^W^
qu^ban).
Wander, v. Ja dall, ya^iill; Vj
tab, yatib ; c^ t^t, yatu^ ; iV*
bam, yabim ; jW dar, yadur ;
u^Ak t&f as, yatfi^.
Wanderer, s. j\^ dawwar; J5U
Digitized by
Google
WanJ
454
[War
4alil; ^^ta&uni-y; J~W(^
ibn as-sabil.
Wane, v. ^& naqas, yanqus ; go&tft
intaqas, yantaqis.
Wane, *. u pUs>\ intiqas.
Wanness, s. &j** safrana-t ; j\/^>\
isfirar.
Want, 8. {need of) &*\** haja-t (pi.
w&>UAo. hajat, &Sy* hawayij) ;
glfrXaA i^tiyaj ; 83U 'aza-t ; jW**\
itiyaz. {poverty) jto\ iftiqar;
ytf f aqr. {deficiency) p* 'adam ;
&i qilla-t.
Want, v. {need) )f 'awiz, ya'waz ;
jUc\ i'taz, ya'taz ; J\ eVsa\ ihtaj
ila, yahtaj ; JW idtarr, yacjfcarr.
{wish) *>\)\ arad, yurid ; ,jF\
itaha, yaitahi.
Wanton, adj., 8. v5~^ fasiq, f. S
(pi. &UJ fasaqa-t, jUi f ussaq) ;
o* V* sahwani-y ; JM Sabiq.
Wanton, v. (JM fasaq, yafsiq;
s-^^ la'ab, yula'ib.
Wantonness, *. S$e* sahwa-t ; (J**
sabaq.
War, *. vy* harb (pi. s^/*- hurub) ;
&is\*~ muharaba-t ; M gazwa-t ;
*>V jibad ; JUi qitaL
War, v. v>j^ harab, yuharib.
Warble, v. *jk garrad, yugarrid ;
^ naga, yunagi.
Warbler, *. *>j** mugarrid.
Warbling, s. ^JJ\ *>/ tagrid af-
fair ; S^L* munagat.
Ward, v. &** hafig, ya^fag; ^j***
bama, yahmi ; y-f ^aras, yah-
ri8, yahrus.
Ward, *. {defence) &W hamaya-t.
{person committed to the care
of a guardian) j*& qasir (pi. f*
quasar).
Warden, *. to\*. hafig.
Warder, *. <j*)\*> haris (pi. u-V-
fcurras); jfto na{ur (pi. yfy
nawatfr).
Wardrobe, *. v~f&\ J)*** sanduq
al-libs (pi. (3**>Uo ganadiq) ; &)*
(J *y ! Ld\ hazna-t al-malbus; <y*>
suwan (pi. My*\ aswina-t).
Ware, s. *cUj bi<}a'a-t (pi. ga^
batjayi') ; S;V tijara-t ;
matjar; s-*i sabab (pi. vW
aebab).
Warehouse, *. <$yi* mahzan (pi.
OjU^ mahazin) ; J*U> ^asil (pL
S^f* Ijawasil).
Warehouseman, *. ^yryafc* mah-
zanji ; J-WM Je*j wakil al-^asil
(pi. %) wukala).
Warfare, s. fyW* muharaba-t;
Safely* mujahada-t.
Wariness, *. )\f*\ ifctiraz ; j\te*\
ihtizar.
Warlike, adj. Warrior, *. <jif*
fcarbi-y ; s^^* mu^arib ; ^5jVfc
gazi-y.
Warlock, *. f\~ sahir (pL ft^**
samara- 1, \j^~ suhara).
Warm, adj. j^ tarr; ^^ hami;
^5**> dafi* ; (^ suhu.
Warm, v. (**>-* sahhan, yusahhin ;
^5**> daffa, yudaffi ; ^4^ hamma,
yuhammi ; c5 4^\ ahma, yuhmi.
Warmth, 8. {gentle heat) wi J dif ;
^i*> dafa. {animation) Sj\^ tara-
ra-t.
Warn, v. ^j-** j^^ anzar-hu bi
^e-y> yunzir-hu ; o** c^*
^azzar-hu iniii ^e-y, yuhazzir-hu,
Warning, 8. j\&\ inzar ; ^^ tab-
zir.
Warp, v.a. J^ harraf, yuharrif ;
n. *Jft\ inharaf , yan^iarif .
Warp, . i^W* qiyama-t ; fW*
qiyam ; ^Ju. sadan.
Warrant, v. {justify) 3&* baq-
qaq, yuhaqqiq; ^ j^ qaddar
*ala, yuqaddir. {assure) J^
kafal, yakf ul ; JA5^ takafEal, ya-
takaffal ; (;)+* daman, yacjman.
Warrant, s. $j8 taqrir ; 5U barat
(pi. cw\^^ barawat) ; & fir-
man (pi. &e"\j* faramin); s-lt
^^# ^ {alab min muhkama-t.
{guarantee) &U-* dam ana- 1 ;
aUJ kaf ala-t.
Warrantable, adj. )?& yatabax-
rar ; j^i yuqarrar.
Warren, s. *tJ\\ ^ gait al-
aranib.
Wart, s. 8}*? su'lula-t; J^tf
galil.
djJto.
Digitized by
Google
War]
455
[Wi
Warty, adj. JJtt ** zft sa'alil.
Wart, adj. <j~tf nans ; )f*~ muh-
tariz ; jAs^ muhtazir.
Wash, v. J~* gasal, yagsil ; gassal,
yugassil ; -&* ga{af, yas$iif.
Wash, 8. J~* gasl ; &L* sa$f a-t.
Washer, s. jL-i gassal.
Washerwoman, 8. flL- gassala-t.
Wasp, s. j^) zumbfir (pi. ^)
zanabir) ; rf* dubbiir ; ^-**j
zumb^t.
Waspish, adj. j^y nmzantir.
Waspishness, 8. I}*) zantara-t.
Waste, v. u^ asraf, yusrif ; -Ai>\
atlaf, yutlif.
Waste, s. (desolate place) vV"
harab (pi. b/>\ ahriba-t) ; Wjl
haraba-t. (useless expense) u>\j-\
israf.
Wasteful, adj. Uy~ musrif;
UA a* mutlif ; ;V mubazzir.
Wastefulness, s. u\y~\ israf.
Watch, s. (close observation) p
nagar ; a \j* hirasa-t ; s^-*>
ruqub ; <**) rad. (time-piece)
&L sa'a-t. (sentinel) u - ^
haris (pi. ^V* hurras) ; u****
'asas.
Watch, v. (keep guard) y*^ haras,
yahris ; <j* c <a88 > ya'uss.
(observe attentively) **j raead,
yarsud; s-*> raqab, yarqub.
(be awake) j*** sahir, yashar.
Watchful, adj. &&* nabih ; M^
muntabih.
Watchfulness, . &&W* nabaha-t ;
aW*M intibah.
Watchmaker, s. JUU sa'ati-y.
Watchword, a. tyVtf taqawuh.
Water, a. U ma (pi. W* miyah) ;
*> muya-t. (urine) Jy bol,
bul. (make water) JW bal, ya-
bM ; & nazz, yanuzz.
Water, v. { J>~ saqa, yasqi ; ^
aurad, yurid ; J* ball, yabull ;
^ J*j rai ma, yaros.
Water-closet, s. v*>^ *** bait
al-adab.
Water-colour, s. fa waw.
Wateriness, s. *& mayiya-t;
jt; rutuba-t.
Water-melon, s. y*\ * tabbih
ahdar ; ^ . . jabasa-t.
Waterproof, acT/. UN A*J j^ 5 la
yanfuz fi-hi al-ma.
Water-wheel, s. fab na'ura-t
(pi. ;**W nawa'ir) ; **J\j garraf
(pi. *J^V gararif) ; ^>V dMab
(pi. s-J^*> dawalib).
Watery, adj. ^^ mayi-y.
Wave, s. &y mauj ; *+y mauja-t
(pi. y\ amwaj).
Wave, v. ty** tamawwaj, yata-
mawwaj ; gjW tamawaj,yatama-
waj. (brandish) y* hazz, yahizz ;
y-*y* hazhaz, yuhazhiz; fy*)
za'za', yuza'zi*.
Waver, v. *>*>y taraddad, yatarad-
dad ; *&\\ irtakk, yartakk ; J**\
ihtar, ya^tar.
Waverer, 8. 6*>jX+ mutaraddid;
jj.j s-^U sahib taraddud (pi.
vW*\ ashab).
Wax, 8. ** sam*.
Wax, v. ** samma', yu^amnri'.
Wax candle, Wax taper, 8. **
gam'; &ua sam'a-t (pi. f^A
iumu').
Wax-chandler, a. JUa samma*.
Waxen, adj. ** ^ min sam*.
Waxy, adj. &M\ J** misl ai-^am'.
Way, s. Ofc> tariq (pi. jjL turq,
turuq); ^^ ^ariqa-t (pi. ^^
tarayiq); J- sabil (pi. jJL.
subul). See Manner.
Wayfarer, a. J**-~N (j>\ ibn as-
sabil (pi. ^ bani).
Wayfaring, ad/. jl\~* musafir.
Waylay, v. &fi\ d Wj rabat la-hu
at-tariq, yarbut; W tarabbat,
yatarabbat ; A q+ kaman li,
yakmun ; y+ss takamman, yata-
kamman ; J **j rasad li, yarsud.
Wayward, adj. j^* 'anid (pi. aac
*unud) ; *u*^ mu'nid.
Waywardness, s. *>Uc *inad.
We, pron. ^ nahnu, nahn; U^\
ahna; U* nahna.
Weak, adj. UW 4a'if (pi. Ia*a
du'afa) ; y>\* *ajiz (pL^^e 'awa-
jiz); ^i ajiz; ^^o 'ajzan;
ij\) wani.
Digitized by
Google
Wea]
456
[Wei
Weaken, t>. <-A* <Ja"af , yu<Ja"if ;
Uuu\ ad'af, yud'if; y**\ a'jaz,
yu'jiz.
Weakness, . -A** da'f, <}u'f ; ^
'ajz, 'ajaz ; ^ wina'.
Weal, . ^ hair ; ^^- salama-t ;
SjU- sa'ada-t ; &*iW 'afiya-t.
Wealth, *. J^ mal (pi. J\^ am-
wal) ; ^ gana ; &j*> daula-t ;
irf sarwa-t; *W jah.
Wealthy, adj. ^ gani-y (pi. W*^
agniya) ; J^ j* ?u malj JU3\ ^
kasir al-mal; ^f sari-y ; s-^^-
S^y sahib aura-t.
Wean, v. f^ fajam, yaftum.
Weaning, s. ^ fa^m ; ^VU fi^am.
Weapon, . c^- silah (pi. W-^
asliha-t).
Wear, v. crJ labas, yalbis.
{arms, &c.) J**- hamal, yahmil ;
jjtf taqallad, yataqallad ; e*y
tawa^ah, yatawaiah. {wear
out) V qarrat, yuqarrit ; s^
dawwab, yudawwib ; JU 'aftal,
yu'attil ; J* balla, yuballi ; ^\
abla, yubli ; >)\ arass, yurigs.
Weab, a. (decay &y we) V^ "
bira. (cfara across a river) *-
sadd (pi. *J;Ju. sudud).
Wear and Tear, *. e^* nuq?an.
Weaeine8S, s. s-* ta'ab ; Uc
'ana.
Wearisome, arf/\ v ^ mut'ib.
Wearisomeness, s. s^^ it'ab ;
J*cy taz'il.
Weary, ocZ;. oW ta'ban; s-**
mut'ab; <^a** mu'yi (pi. Vt^
mu'aya).
Weary, v. s-* ta"ab, yuta"ib;
s-*^ at'ab, yut'ib.
Weasel, . J~* nims (pi. u*j*
numus); W 'irsa-t; y-^ ^
ibn 'irs; ^^ qarqadan (pi.
^>jk5\^S qaraqadin).
Weather, a. \j* hawa; \jH 8^
halat al-hawa; u~& taqs; o u j
zaman; <^*j waqt.
Weave, v. <*V hayyak, yuhayyik ;
g-J nasaj, yansuj.
Weaver, s. *>W hayyak; e^
tayik; e^J nassaj.
Weaving, . &^ kiyaka-t; Jj*
naul.
Wed, v. ttf tazawwaj,yatazawwaj.
Wedding, *. u - ^ <urs (pl u*V^
a'ras); c/ farah (pi. cy* afralj).
Wedge, *. m-a- safin (pi. y*~\
aaf an, qIm asafin) ; &*~\ asfan ;
J*j watad (pi. *>ty autad).
Wedlock, *. U) zawaj ; ^3 zija-t ;
tff tazawwuj ; t^ nikah.
Wednesday, . g)^ ^ yaum al-
arba* ; &*)j$\ al-arba'a-t.
Weed, . 0^3 ziwan ; 0^3 ziwan ;
,le* ^ailam (also ^U 6alam, ^^
saulam).
Weed, v. cr*^J^ o naqqa al-
hasi^, yunaqqi ; gU qala', yaqla*.
Weeder, 8. <jM^\ ^ qalla* al-
hai.
Weeds, *. (mourning) \y&\ vVs
siyab al-'aza*.
Weedy, adj. ^3 *& zu ziwan.
Week, *. **^ jum'a-t (pi. g^*
jurna') ; y<~\ asbu* (pi. e*U
asabf).
Weekly, arfy. W J* ^ fi kull
jum'a-t.
Ween, v. )y* tasawwar, yatafaw-
war; ^y tawahham, yatawah-
ham ; ate <J Ji^ tah4yal fi
'aql-hu ; ^ zann, yazunn.
Weep, v. J^ baka, yabki ; ^**>
A^fi dam'at 'ain-hu, tadma*.
Weeper, *. <J6* bakka.
Weeping, *. \*i baka' ; s-*** 6 * na-
bib.
Wept, *. i^J luhma-t (pi. ^
lu^am) ; ^t tu'ma-t (pi. ^
tu'am).
Weigh, v.a. Qfr wazan, yazin.
(by the pound) J^j raftal, yu-
rattil. (with the hand) )\> raz,
yaruz. (on a large balance) &J
qabban, yuqabbin ; n. Qfr wazan,
yazin; Aitf ^^ kan iql-hu (^
wazn-hu), yakun.
Weight, *. J* iql (pi. J^
agqal) ; v), wazn (pi. ^
auzan) ; &) zina-t.
Weighty, adj. (heavy) Jatf gaqil
(pi. ^ guqala, JW giqal). (*m-
Digitized by
Google
Wei]
457
[Whb
portant) f#* muhimm; j+M
'azim (pi. p\ b r 'izam, Ufcc
'uzamft').
Weir, s. see Wear.
Weird, adj. ^L. sahir (pi. 2j*~
satarat) ; jU*-. sabfcar.
Welcome, adj. juc J^ju maqbul
'ind. (be welcome!) dj %*-/
marhaban bak ; \*y mar^aban ;
"V?* *-&\ alf mar$aban ; y "U>\
"V- ahlan wa sahlan ; Mutt as-
salama-t.
Welcome, *. s-*e*/ tar^iib ; &~*-
l\SUS\ busn al-malaqat.
Welcome, v. s-^ rahhab, yu-
rahhib; ^ ,JL sailam 'ala,
yusallim.
Weld, v. q*+ jama', yajma'; UU>
halat, yablut.
Welfare, s. MU salama-t; *&
hair; ***lc 'afiya-t; , raha-t;
Ua hana.
Welkin, *. W- sania ; *XU falak ;
j jaww.
Well, adj. y+J* tayyib ; ju*. jayyid
(pi. *>W jiyad, o?W jaya'id).*
Well, adv. ^^ jayyidan ; *U~*.
husnan ; ^ Jul < a la hair.
Well, excl. e*U ^ qawi-y malih.
Well, . (fountain) fit bi'r (pi.
;W^ abyar). (source) U ^^c ain
ma* (pi. Qy& 'uyun) ; q*a+ mamba'
(pi. #U* nianabi').
Well, v. g-J naba', yamba'; W
nabat, yambit.
Well-being, 8. M^ 'afiya-t ; Wj
raha-t ; foU- sa'ada-t ; ^ hair.
Well-off, Well-to-do, adj. gfy
rati* ; ;** mutayassir.
Welt, *. j^J lif q ; fcd lafqa-t:
&Vtf kafafa-t.
Welt, v. Jti lafaq, yalfiq.
Welter, v. &*> tamarrag, yata-
marrag.
Wen, *. &#* kutaila-t ; l gudda-t
(pi. *>j^ gudad) ; &JL. sil'a-t.
Wench, s. (young woman) ****
sabiya-t (pi. ^W* sabaya); fyW
jariya-t (pi. /\^ jawa'ir).
(prostitute) <W* qa$ba-t (pi.
vW qifcab).
i Wend, v. J*/ marr 'ala, yamurr
(v bi); J\ &+f tawajjah ila,
yatawajjah.
West, s. *t>j garb ; vy^ magrab,
magrib.
Western, Westerly, adj. ^jt
garbi-y.
Wet, adj. J/** mablul ; Jl** mu-
ballal ; Ji* nadil.
Wet, t>. J* ball, yabull; Jl* ballal,
yuballil; J*l* balbal, yubalbil ;
^ nadda, yunaddt.
Wetness, 8. ^\jj nadawa-t.
Wetting, s. JJ^J tablil; JM
taballul.
Whale, . ^y ut^ hut Yunis (pi.
eW^ hitan). (JAe constellation)
is^** qe^us ; u-W* gai^us.
Whale-bone, s. *&>t+)\ <^J lihya-t
al-hut.
Wharf, . fct-y tarsana-t; fep
s-^\/ warsa-t marakib; U^
rasif.
What, inferr. ^ ^\ ayyu^a'in, e
^e ; ij*\ ei; U ma; rel. U ma :
ojA5\ al.lazi ; Jl\ illi.
Whatever, pron. Uaj\ es*ma ; U^
mahma.
Wheat, s. &*. hinta-t ; ^ qamlj ;
^ burr (pl.j^ abrar).
Wheaten, adj. ^j^^ qamhi-y.
Wheedle, v. v> ukU^ talattaf bi,
yatalattaf; JUs ^jU tamallaq
'ala, yatamallaq.
Wheedling, s. UkU? talattuf ; jks
tamalluq.
Wheel, *. Jv^ 'ajal ; ^c 'ajala-t ;
s^^o duUb (pi. s-V dawalib).
Wheel, v.a. ^*> dawwar, yudawwir ;
e^*> dabra], yudahrij ; n. jU dar,
yadur.
Wheeling, *. & \ jy * dawaran; *
daur.
Wheeze, v. e/* bairaj, yuta^rij.
Whelm, v. jjt garraq, yugarriq;
v /^ gammar bi, yugammir.
Whelp, s. ^ Sibl (pi. JU^
a^bal, J^-a Subul, Jl^ sib41,
^aibul).
Whelp, v. *rij walada-t, talid.
When, con;. U5 lamma ; <J x^
58
Digitized by
Google
Whe]
458
[Win
mata ; 0** hin ; U &t+> bin ma ;
interr. y* mata; ^y* <^\ e
mata; y+A emta; ^\ ^
waqt es\
Whbnce, adv. &} & min en.
Where, adv. &\ en ; ^ ^ fi
en ; f^h fen.
Whereas, adv., conj. <$\ <A*-*: bi-
he ann ; q\ v~* ^ min hes
ann.
Wherever, Wheresoever, adv.
U ^\ en ma.
Wherry, . *.**< ma'diya-t ; ^3
zauraq (pi. jj^j zawariq).
Whet, v. (sharpen) (j sann, ya-
sunn ; *>j^ Ijaddad, yuhaddid.
(stimulate) s-**j raggab, y uraggib ;
^34*" ham ma, yuhammi.
Whether, conj. \j- siwa ; Ja hal.
Whether, reZ. pron. ^s&\ allazi.
Whet, s. J-* masl ; fa daug.
Which, rel. pron. ^\ allazi (pi.
yi&\ allazin), f. { j&\ allati (pi.
^3?^ al-lati) ; vulg. for both
genders and numbers, { J&\ illi ;
U ma.
Which, interr. <j\ ayyu, vulg. e ;
U^ ena.
Whichever, Whichsoever, pron.
U^ ayyuma, f. Us*\ ayyatuma.
Whiff, . &** habba-t; iafeW naf-
ha-t.
While, conj. W* ben-ma ; J!U ^
f i hilal ; Sa- ..* fi mudda-t ; AJ*
biful.
While, *. (space of time) 8jl-
mudda-t; J2U hilal. (pains,
trouble) < kadd; s-^ ta'b ;
&.*- masaqqa-t.
While, v. (delay) ,jj* ta'awwaq,
yata'awwaq; <JW bata, yabtf.
(cause to pass) q\*$\ <^& qacja
az-zaman, yaqdi ; ^ <JLJ tasalla
fi, yatasalla.
Whim, *. Ify zanjara-t ; \y* hawa'
(pi. \y*>\ ahwa) ; U^ kaif.
Whimsical, adj. }*y muzantfr ;
<^V halati ; (j*y*y mu was wis.
WHIMSICALNE88, WHIMSICALITY,
s. <j*\y*) was was.
Whimper, v. ^ baka, yabki.
Whin, *. J\jj wazal; l+5j rata-
ma-t.
Whine, v. q\ ann, ya'inn; ^M
itaka, yaStaki ; < - baka,
yabki.
Whip, s. ^- ^^ (pL ^W- siya{) ;
&yu miqra'a-t (pi. jV&* ma-
qariO; V kirbaj (pi. ^^
karabij).
Whip, v. tj- sawwat, yusawwi^;
ILy- sj^ darab sautan, yadrib ;
jJ^ jalad, yajlid.
Whir, v. jta dar, yadur.
Whirl, v.a. *> dawwar, yudaw-
wir ; n. jU aar, yadiir.
Whirlpool, *. UN ^j*> dawwar al-
ma* ; j\)k gawwar.
Whirlwind, *. **jj zauba'a-t (pi.
*^j zawabi').
Whisk, s. (brush) **y f ur3a-t ;
&*&;* barslnia-t.
Whisk, v. Ja/J^ -^ masah bi-'l-
fur6a-t ; &*jtSt| *-*k naszaf bi-
'l-barsima-t, yunazzif.
Whisker, *. **J lihya-t (pi. ij^
liha).
Whiskered, adj. A**} jS zii lih-
ya-t.
Whiskerless, a^'. Jy< amrad.
Whisper, v. \J*fy waiwa4, yuwai-
wi^ ; g- v^^y tawaswas ma',
yatawaiwai; jU. sarr, yusarr;
y-\ a8arr, yusirr.
Whisper, *. ^y^ waiwaia-t ; j^
israr ; SjUw musarra-t.
Whisperer, *. (backbiter) ^^
wa^i (pi. 8l*j wu.4at).
Whistle, v. y^ safar, yasfir.
Whistle, *. (sound produced by
whistling) y^ safir; yt**> tagfir.
(instrument) 5jVa- saffara-t.
(wind-pipe) SjWa sahhara-t.
Whit, s. ^j* ^uwai-y ; Ji* qalil.
White, adj. J^t\ abya<J, f. \**
baida (pi. o^ bi<J).
White, Whiteness, *. \J^ bayaJ ;
^A bai^i-y.
Whiten, v.a. j^ bayyacj, yubay-
yicji; n. ijhi\ abya^id, yabya4d.
(0/ the hair) v^ ^ab, ya^ib.
Whither, adv. yi\ <J\ ila en; &)
Digitized by
Google
Whi]
459
fWn,
li-en (vulg. &f lawen) ; &J
fen.
Whithersoever, adv. U^\ ainama,
enma; o^ C"*r* ^ cj* en
mauda' kan.
Whiting, s. (fish) <j,tf buri-y.
(pulverised chalk) \J+ed5 talyis.
Whitlow, *. Lr D.\j dahis; <j<y*W
dahu8.
WHIT-8UNDAT, WHIT8UNTIDB, *.
lyai^\ j*z 'id al-ansara-t; J**
u-jsN c^ J>* 'id fculul ar-rulji
al-quds.
Whiz, v. oj zann, yazinn; j^
wazwaz, yuwazwiz ; qj rann, ya-
rinn.
Whiz, *. ^j zanin ; <^ ranin.
Who, pron. {$* man.
Whoever, Whoso, Whosoever,
pron. &* man ; ^ <^\ ayyu man,
e man ; &* J* kull man.
Whole, adj. J^tf kamil ; p\s tamm ;
^W tamam ; r *JL salim.
Whole, . J* kull ; *<JK kulliya-t.
Wholeness, *. JW* kamal; fW
tamam ; WL salama-t.
Wholesome, ad;. r A- salim ; ,JU
salim ; *^*U <J*V* muwafiq li-'s-
sifcha-t ; <^\* safi.
Whole80mene88, s. **^~ salama-t ;
&*,*!} &tt\j* muwafaqa-t li-'s-
^ihha-t.
Whoop, v. <J^ teU gaga 'ala, yu-
A A
gag 1 -
Whoop, *. &te gaga-t.
Whore, *. &*w> qahba-t (pi. vW*
qitab) ; ^Uj zajiya-t (pi. <JA$
zawatf) ; *&* salakka-t.
Whoredom, s. (fornication) V*j
zina; <JM^ fisq; v$j~* fusuq.
Lu,^ sjWfi 'ibada-t
al-asnam.
(idolatry) (k
Whoso, Whosoever, see *Who-
ever.
Why, adv. UUX limaza; f) lima;
^le; Ajleh; u^ 'ales\
Wick, s. &*** fitila-t (pi. J*Ui
fatayil).
Wicked, oi/. eJ qabilji (pi. cW*
qibah, o^** 1 qabafca) ; e^^
feabig (pi. i4~*. huba, U^. hu-
basa') ; flj* sarir (pi. j\j*\ asrar) ;
W^ sarr ; ^j radi-y.
ICKEDNE88, s. ^*a- hubs ; #W*-
habasa-t ; &-W* qabalia-t ; y
sarr; ty<) radawa-t ; ;^i fujur.
Wicker, adj. wJUa* ^ min eafsaf ;
ol>)*^ (^* mm haizaran.
Wicker-basket, 8. Ji} zambil
(pi. Jrf^j zanabil).
Wicket, s. &-*y buwaiba-t ; &*j*-
hauha-t.
Wide, adj. (vast) -\j wasi* ; fl a*
muttasi'; s-^; rahib. ( /ar)
***** ba'id.
Widen, v.a. g~j wassa', yuwassi';
n. g-?\ ittasa', yattasi*.
Wideness, Width, s. ~j wus';
- si'a-t ; ij>j* 'ar^.
Widow, . iU^\ armala-t; R\+b
hajjala-t.
Widowed, adj., Widower, *. J^^
armal (pi. J*U aramil).
Widowhood, s. Uy uyuba-t ; J^y
tarammul.
Wield, v. gJVe 'alaj, yu'alij ; J4*.
bamal, yahmil.
Wield y, adj. J***, yu^mal.
Wife, *. ^j zauja-t ; 5^^ imrat
(pi. L-i nisa') ; J^\ ahl.
Wifeless, adj. ^3 aJ U ma la-bu
zauja-t.
Wifely, adj. &f>\ J> misl imrat ;
%\y\ (Ja$ layiq imrat.
Wig, s. lp* f* ia'r 'aira-t ; /**
jU & ^a*r musta'ar.
Wight, . ^^5^ sabs (pi. v/^fc*i\
aifea?); J^ raj 111 (P 1 - J^)
rijal).
Wild, adj. (savage) ^f***) wa^^i-y ;
{J^y muwabl^is. (uncultivated)
v5^ barri-y. ( profligate) <j*>ti
fahi^ ; v>-^ f asiq.
Wilderness, *. kji bariya-t (pi.
<4)\^ barari).
Wildness, *. &#**-) wahsiya-t.
Wile, s. ^^ila-t (pi. J*l hiyal) ;
&+ makr ; ^ kaid.
Wilful, ad;. J^ab anid ; J^*
mu*nid ; }*y muzan^ir.
Wilfulness, . *>Uc 'inad; S^Wj
zanfara-t.
Digitized by
Google
Wil]
460
[Wis
Wiliness, 8. f+ makr; JW^
ihtiyal.
Will, s. (volition) l*\j\ irada-t;
*>\f murad; l&tA" maii'a-t.
(testament) &#*) wa$iya-t (pi. ^4^
wasaya).
Will, v. (wish) *>\j\ arad, yurid ; V*
&', yaa\ (decree) j<& qaddar,
yuqaddir; f* hakam, yahkum ;
{ yH qa<Ja, yaq<Ji- (dispose by
will) ^j wa$$a, yuwa$$i.
Willing, adj. *if murid ; ^\j
ra<Ji.
Willingly, adv. e>**Nj <j*^ JL*
'ala-'r-ras wa-'l-'ain.
Willingness, s. J** mail; *-*;
rida*.
Willow, s. ^jUa* safsaf .
Wilt, adj. ]& makkar; JU^
muhtal.
Win, v. (gain) s-*~ * kasab, yaksib ;
s ~ * fl iktasab, yaktasib; *>Ux-\
istafad, yastafid ; e-*, rabih,
yarbah ; f& qamar, yaqmur.
(conquer) s-1* galab, yaglib;
v$\i faq, yafuq.
Wince, v. (kick) ^j rafas, yarfus.
(shrink) <jA+Ari inqaba4, yan-
qabicji; yM> taqabbad, yata-
qabbafl; ^ frj raja* li-wara',
yarja*.
Wind, *. **> rifc (pi. tV arwah,
C^ ai 7b C^; riyah).
Wind, v. a. (turn round) j^ dawwar,
yudawwir; tf barrara,yubarrim;
v5^ lawwa, yulawwi. (twist) J^*
fatal, yaftil. (wind up a watch)
s-^ rakkab, yurakkib; n. -AsJ\
iltaff, yaltaff ; <$* talawwa,
yatalawwa.
Windiness, *. cV^ h* ka-sni-t ar-
Winding, 8. \ffi iltiwa' ; uuUs3\
iltifat ; &sl latfa-t.
Windlass, s. SjU milwa-t.
Windmill, s. &}\ <^U tahun ar-
rih.
Window, s. **51jA ^ubbak (pi. *a^W*
sababik) ; &U $aqa-t ; q))^ rauzan
(pi. oj^; rawazin) ; ($*>y roSan ;
ty-** ma4rabiya-t ; if kawwa-t
(pi. \/ lawa'); lJJf> sarsa-
wa-t.
Windpipe, *. fyW* 6ahhara-t.
Windy, adj. &) ^ zii rih ; t^ y*&
kasir ar-riyalj.
Wine, s. y* hamr ; W nabiz ;
s^Aji sarab; jte 'uqar; fW
mudam.
Wine-housb, *. fyUa. hammara-t ;
)f>\" mahur.
Wing, *. (0/ a tird) c^ jan&b (pi.
* junub, &+>>+\ ajniha-t). (of
an army) s-** jamb (pi. v^
ajnab) ; c^ janab.
Wing, v. e^ jannah, yujannih.
Winged, adj. &*s>+\ ^ zu ajniba-t.
Wink, *. &**; ramsa-t ; 3yi gam-
za-t.
Wink, v. &t*&\* v** gammaz bi-'l-
'ain, yugammiz ; **** j*** gam-
ma^ 'ain-hu, yugammicj.
Winning, adj. s^*N ^W jazib
al-qulAb ; J*M s-i-Ht yaslab al-
'aql.
Winnings, *. s--^ kasb; s^^-^
iktisab ; s^-^ maksib ; *; ribt;
li); rizq.
Winnow, v. ^^ zarra, yuzarri.
Winnowee, s. oy^* muzarri.
Winsome, ad;, (attractive) see
Winning. (merry) tj~** mab-
Winter, *. Ua ^ita'.
Winter, v. ^sAi 6atta, yusatti.
Wintering, *. i^^AJ taitiya-t.
Winterly, Wintry, adj. oij* 4 *
^itawi-y.
Wipe, v. < masal^, yamsah;
UUi na&af, yunai^if.
Wiper, *. ^ minsafa-t (pi.
JUiU mana^if).
Wire, *. JJ tail, tel ; Wv* ^arit (pi.
W/i surayit) ; *U~ silk (pi. aJ/-
sultik).
Wisdom, 8. ^UX*. hikma-t ; J*c 'aql;
^Je 'ilm.
Wise, adj. (*** hakim (pi. U*
hukama); J*lc *aqil (pi. Jte
'uqala, JUe 'uqqal).
Wish, s. *>\y murad ; s^"^ matlub;
&**+ munya-t (pi. 4,^ muna); i j*s
Digitized by
Google
Wis]
461
[WoM
tamanni ; p\y maram ; *>j wadd,
wudd, widd.
Wish, v. *\j\ arad, yurid ; s > \
ahabb, yuhibb; ^ wadd, ya-
wadd ; {J s+5 tamanna, yata-
raanna; { j***\ tetaha, yaStahi;
w& talab, yatlub. (wish joy)
{ y* hanna, yuhanni.
Wishful, adj. < j} z * mustahi ;
o* s-\> ragib fi.
Wishfulness, 8. W**^ i^tiha* ; **>
ragba-t ; f\jk garam.
Wisp, *. ^ . i ^ l^i qub^a-t
min YjiSAU.
Wistful, adj. f*+ mufakkir; /&*
mutafakkir.
Wistfulness, *. fis tafakkur.
Wit (to vrit, namely) <y*i ya'ni.
Wit,*. Vft zaka'; 8,1ft zakawa-t;
V*o daha' ; SIaj daha'a-t.
Witch, s. 8^U sahira-t (pi; S^-.
saharat, \^~ suhara').
Witchcraft, Witchery, . j^-
sihr.
With, prep, q* ma', ma'a ; v bi ;
Vj wa'iyya, ^ wayya ; aac ind ;
*^- suhba-t.
Withal, adv. g* ma'; **^* sulj-
ba-t ; "* 'ind.
Withdraw, v.a. s-<*~ sa^ab, yas-
fcab ; JU sal, yaiil ; n. *;
raja', yarja'; uijart insaraf,
yansarif ; c\> ra^, yaruh.
Withdrawal, Withdrawment, s.
(taking back) Wj*~\ istirja*.
(going away) u\jl\ insiraf.
Withe, s. jU. ^at gusn safsaf.
Wither, v.a. J?S zabbal, yuzabbil ;
J>*i\ azbal, yuzbil ; UUi na&af,
yunas^if; n. Jji zabal, yazbul ;
<-AAi nasif , yaniaf .
Withhold, v. (restrain) ^ q>*
mana' 'an, yamna' ; <-* kaff,
yakuff. (keep back) utX~* masak,
yamsik ; v>U- has, yafcuS.
Within, prep. ^ fi ; J^*> dahil ;
adv. "TUta dahilan ; \y* jawwan,
jawwa.
Without, adv. (short of) yt &*
min gair ; ^ y min dun ; h
bi-la. (outside) fy\ harij ; i^
barran.
Withstand, v. (oppose) UtfU. halif,
yuhalif; ^U> dadad, yu^adid;
u^Vc 'ara4, yu'ari^ ; ^^ i'taraxj,
ya'tarid. (resist) ^U qawam,
yuqawim; g**> dafa', yadfa'; ^
radd, yarudd.
Witness, *. (testimony) fo^e* saha-
da-t ; 4\&*>\ i^tihad. ( person
who gives evidence) afcU sahid
pi. *>ja suhud).
Witness, v. aq* ^ahid, yaihad;
a*U sahad, yusahid.
Witticism, s. *JU mulha-t (pi.
cU mulak) ; Jr* bazl ; kSs nuk-
ta-t (pi. >& mikat); &UJ
la^afa-t.
Wittine88, . 8,1ft zakawa-t ; S'Va^
daha'a-t.
Wittingly, adv. ju^JVj bi-'l-qa^d ;
^>-S qasdan ; Ha^ 'amdan.
Witty, adj. ^J zaki-y ; ^ f ajin ;
w*j zumbur ; spiy zumbur.
Wizard, s. ySL safeir (pi. \,+~
sutard); JU* riqi (pi. oy s\j
raqun, 8^ rU qat, Jby rawaqi).
Wizen, adj. (shrivelled) J*/*
mukarnig ; Qy&t ^ ? u gu^un.
(dried up) ^r-4 yabis.
Wizen, v. u** yabbas, yuyabbis.
Wo, Woe, inter j. M ah ; gtj wait 5
Ji^ wail (followed by pron. aff.).
Woe, f.^bU dahiya-t (pi. ^y
dawahi) ; & + * *> mu9iba-t (pi.
v^U. masayib) ; l/k baliya-t
(pi. ^h balaya) ; )r $ subur.
Woful, adj. (sad) (*x** mugtimm ;
(^j)o. hazin. (calamitous) y su* ;
u - ^* 4 nahus; <*&** mar urn.
jtt saqiy (pi.
eh^-^ misldn
(pi.
(wretched)
a^iva') ;
e)*^ * m
Wofulne88, . ^^- ^azan ; a&
gamm ; ijV^ kaba-t ; s^ kar b.
Wold, s. %- sahla-t (pi. J^.
suhul) ; lj>, watiya-t.
Wolf, s. s-J zib (pi. ^A ziyab) ;
(y^r- airman (pi. cV* " si ^,
t^^^ saraljin).
Woman, s. S\j*\ imrat (pi. Ui
Digitized by
Google
Wom]
462
[Woe
nisa', ^y-* niswan) ; &*f hur-
ma-t (coll. f*if* harim). (old
woman) Sjj%* 'ajuza-t (pi. y^fi
'aja'iz).
Womanhood, 8. $\y\ JU Ml iin-
rat.
Womanish, adj. ^Jud* hunsa ;
ti^^w* muhannas.
Womanly, adj. l\y\ J** mil im-
rat ; S\j*2\ s- U* munasib al-
imrat.
Womb, s. (**>\ rahim (pi. p\*-j\
arham) ; *>0\ f\ umm al-aulad.
Wonder, s. (surprise) s-**> 'ajab ;
s-*** ta'ajjub; s^A**^ istig-
rab ; &***> dah&t-t ; S^ hira-t.
(??iarveZ) ^ <c^ r 'ajiba-t (pi. s-*W*
'ajayib); &-*y+* 'ujuba-t (pi.
s-ts^^ a'ajib) ; &*tjk gariba-t (pi.
*>^ garayib).
Wonder, v. s-%* 'ajib, ya'jab;
S ' % ? ta'ajjab, yata'aijab (both
with {$+ min) ; ^>jkz~\ istagrab,
yastagrib; JtAJkrt indahai, yan-
dahi.
Wonderful, Wondrous, adj.
s > a ^ 'ajib ; sH^ garib ; %^> j k A~ +
mustagrab.
Wonderment, *. S ' V ? ta'ajjub;
s^\^*-\ istigrab.
Wont, . i*\* 'ada-t (pi. Afyc
'awa'id).
Wont, v. (be wont) *>j> ta'awwad,
yata'awwad.
Woo, v. s-J^ talab, yafclub; s->
^5* ragib fi, yargab ; s-^ ha^ab,
yahjub.
Wood, s. (forest) ^ gaba-t ; v>^
fcir (pi. \j\f\ ahrai). (timber)
s - **&* haiab (pi. s^^-t ahsab) ;
^ 'aud (pi. *\j*\ a'wad, (^ju*
'idan). (/weO s-J- ha*ab (pi.
*r>\)c*S ahtab).
Woodbine, *. J~tt y*j zahr al-
'asl.
Woodcock, s. ^Va)\ g\**> dajaj al-
gaba-t.
Woodcutter, s. s^^- hafctab.
Woodpecker, s. J^ ahyal ; liV/ 1
Saraqraq.
Woodpiqeon, . ^ji fU*. hamam
barri-y; &*>* targalla-t ; ^
dalam.
Woody, acf/. (abounding with
forests) <j*\f\ )* zii ahras. (0/
JAe nature of wood) ^t-*-*- hai-
bi-y.
Woof, s. &*J luhma-t (pi. ^
luham); **t ^u'ma-t (pi. ^
tu'am).
Wool, s. ^Jyo suf (pi. u\yo\ as-
waf).
Wool-comber, s. <>>>* muqardii ;
(>&** mumaisiq.
WOOLGATHERING, 8. J**N *>VsA
atat al-'aql ; j~ sahw, sahu.
Woollen, ad;. *J* ^ min suf.
Woolly, ad;. *Jj-> <Q* 'ale-hi ?uf ;
wi^J\ j* kasir as-?uf .
Wool-stapler, a. <*Jy* JW bayya*
?uf ; u\yo ^awwaf .
Word, s. &*k kalima-t, vulg. kil-
ma-t (pi. *a>Ul kalimat, f&
kalim); &* laf Z a-t (pi. iW
alfag) ; &J luga-t. (sentence)
Jji qaul (pi. J\^5\ aqwal).
Word, v. v> ^ lafaz bi, yalfiz ; W?
talaffuz, yatalaffaz ; ^ bay y an,
yubayyin ; ^ kallam, yukal-
lim ; vi^ na^aq, yan^iq.
Wordiness, 8. (&-* ^ kagrat
kalam.
Wording, 8. Va>\ iuik; s-^/ tar-
tib ; j^3\ s-e?/ tartib al-kalam ;
u^ na??.
Wordy, adj. (8&\ j* kair al-
kalam.
Work, s. J^* *amal (pi. JU*\
a'mal) ; J*a ^ugl (pi. JUai\
a^gal). (production) ^^'amal;
J*i li'l (pi. JW\ af'aJ). (0/ an
author) U l^i** tanif (pi. -AiUJ
tasanif) ; cAJ*V? ta'lif (pi. u^VAjn?
ta'lifat). (of a poet) <^^y*>
diwan.
Work, v. J*^^I istagal, ya^tagil
(with ^5* fi or v bi) ; jic 'amil,
ya'mal. (operate) f\ as gar, yu-
'assir; ^*\> J^i 'amil ta'gir,
ya*mal.
Workhouse, s. \j*&\ ^e? bait al-
fuqara.
Digitized by
Google
Woe]
463
[Wbe
Workman, *. g*U eani' (pi. gUo
sunna') ; **> s-^^* sahib san'a-t
(pi. *r>W^ a^^ab) ; J*^ 'amil
(pi. SUst 'amala-t).
Workmanship, *. &*U- sana'a-t.
Workshop, s. J*** ma'mal, ma'mil
(pi. J^^ ma'amil) ; &*)) war-
ia-t; AiU.jtf karhana-h (Per*.).
World, . ^J^ 'alam ; ^*> dunya.
(the next world) Sj-4.y\ al-
ahira-t.
Worldline8s, *. W*^ &*** mu-
habbat ad-dunya ; g*k tama*.
Worldly, ad;, v^j**** dunyawi-y;
v^W*> dunyawi-y ; ^^ 'alami-y.
(bent on gain) *U {ami' (pl
Wat $urna'a, VJ.\ a^ma').
Worm, *. *V dud ; Sj^j duda-t
(pi. o u * J
didan) ; &-j- susa-t
(coll. u-j- 8U9).
Wormwood, . 0***~*\ absintin;
t**^ v^ 5 ** zaqan as-^aih ; ^^
ma'mita ; p*> sabir, sabr.
Wormy, adj. *>)>*" niudawwad.
Worry, v. (mangle with the teeth)
(j-ji faras, yafris ; o*r*^ if taras,
yaftaris. (harass) s-^ at'ab,
yut'ib ; s^ 'azzab, yu'azjib ;
*& nakkad, yunakkid ; J*j^
az'al, yuz'il.
Worse, Worst, adj., adv. j*\
a.4arr (f. ^7* surra) ; \^\ arda.
Worse, v. *-rJ& galab, yaglib ; v3^*
faq, yafuq ; v3*- sabaq, yasbiq,
yasbuq.
Worship, *. SjI*c 'ibada-t ; ^>j>~
rfujud ; Sj^*~ sajda-t ; ctX-i nask.
Worship, v. a*c 'abad, ya'bud;
J^- sajad, yasjud (with J li or
<J\ ila).
Worshipful, adj. f J h*sl\ s-- j *>~
mustaujib at-ta'zjm; p+ mu-
karram ; j*z** mu'tabar.
Worshipper, s. J*Ve abid (pi.
^JkjVc 'abidun, 3a*c 'abada-t, *>W*
'ubbad) ; J^U. sajid (pi. J^-
sujjad, J^r- sujiid). (of idols)
tjH) wagani.
Worth, *. (value) &*** qima-t ; ;**
qadar ; A*&* miqdar ; y+* saman
(pi. g)U^ agman, &ufl asmina-t) ;
jlW^ istihqaq. (excellence)
J* fadl (pi. J^a* fu^ul, JUrt
afijal); foj* jiida-t.
Worth, adj. J*>^ mu'adil ; <^^^
musawi ; j^s mustahiqq.
Worthiness, s. &*a* fadila-t (pi.
JjUi fadayil) ; ***,* sarafiya-t.
Worthless, ad/. &** aJ U ma la-
hu qima-t ; gl^~ majjan.
Worthlessness, *. 8)Ub. haqara-t ;
X-L-a. hasasa-t.
Worthy, ad/, (deserving) jew^*
mustahiqq ; Ja*U~* musta'hil.
(noble) J-*U fadil; U^ sarif
(pi. U^ surafa, *J^t airaf ).
Wot, v. uys 'araf, ya*rif; oj;
dara, yadri.
Wound, a. c^ jarh (pi. tj^ jurii^,
C^ ajrah) ; &*\f* jaraha-t.
Wound, v. ty* jarah, yajral^.
Wounding, s. t?> jarfe.
Wrangle, v. }Vj naza*, yunazi' ;
J*>W jadal, yujadil ; ^ ^^*
tahasam ma', yatahasam.
Wrangle, Wrangling, s. &3U*
munaza'a-t ; i+yd* husuma-t ;
<5U-oUy muhasama-t ; & jV^* mu-
jadala-t.
Wrap, v. ^ cJk3 laff fi, yaluff;
^> <*Jl gallaf bi, yugallif ; gj^
adraj, yudrij.
Wrap, Wrapping, s. UkU milaff ;
b\& lafafa-t (pi. J^UJ lafavif).
Wrapper, s. (loose upper garment)
tj^ji burnus (pi. u***7> baranis) ;
; \)\ izar (pi. j)\ uzr) ; S ; W^ ha-
bara-t ; ^*WW jilhab (pi. s-***V
jalabib) ; JU-ft^ mismal.
Wrath, s. s-^^ gadab; K* gaiz;
J^ hulq ; 0^ banaq (pi. jU*.
^inaq).
Wrathful, adj. q\*& ga4ban;
^f* ^adub ; (j**- hauiq.
Wrathfulnes8, . &*-*** magda-
ba-t ; t^xfc\ igtiyaj.
Wreak, v. s-iVc *aqab, yu'aqib;
(^ ^ naqam min, yanqam.
Wreak, s. ^ naqm; f\& tinni-
qam.
Wreath, . y&) ,JJ^ iklil zahr (pi.
J*M akalil).
Digitized by
Google
Wbb]
464
[Wry
Wreathe, *^ habbak, yuhab-
bik; yu cjaffar,' yiujaffir; JK
kallal, yukallil.
Wreck, s. j^ garaq ; s-*/* jl~&\
inkisar markab. (the ruins)
Jftf bawaqi; w-*r* cV^ alwah
markab.
Wreck, v.a. s-*^*N y~$ kasar al-
markab, yaksir ; n. y~&\ inkasar,
yaukasir.
Wren, s. &uuJ nimnima-t.
Wrench, s. flfr tajrir ; U qal*.
Wrench, v. * qala', yaqla'; ^
jarrar, yujarrir.
Wrest, s. -il^ ba^taf, yuhattif .
Wrestle, v. tj^ 9 ttra ' f yusari 1 ;
fjU; fcasara', yatasara* ; ^W? ta-
b fit ah, yatabatah.
Wrestler, 8. &* musari*.
Wrestling, s. &;U* musara'a-t.
Wretch, s., Wretched, adj.
i&t~* raiskin (pi. &*&--* masa-
kin) ; j*** faqir (pi. \f* fuqara) ;
Jfr gaqi (pi. ^c**\ asqiya) ; ^JjU-
su'liik (pi. tfXJU- 9 a < alik).
(worthless) j-iA*. fcaqir ; J-*J1
zalil ; J> dani-y.
Wretchedness, . fa ~* maska-
na-t ; tya* saqawa-t ; fyUfe. haqa-
ra-t.
Wriggle, v. y*yfc bazhaz, yuhaz-
hiz ; <jte- bade}, yahucjd.
Wright, s. j*^ 'amil (pi. *U*
'amala-t, )U* <umala) ; >^ sani*
(pi. fUo sunna*).
Wring, v. y* 'aear, ya'sir; ^
baram, yabram ; barram, yu-
barrim.
Wrinkle, s. &*-/ karmasa-t ; &&
gacjin (pi. oj-* gudihi).
Wrinkle, v. u^/ karuia^, yukar-
mis ; J** ja"ad, yuja"id.
Wrist, s. J\ J-a* mafeil al-yad
(pi. S^ mafasil); *J\ &**
hanqat al-yad.
Wristband, . (*A\ *-*}* taraf al-
kumm.
Writ, . ** fcujja-t (pi. g%^
hujaj).
Write, v. s-^ katab, yaktub ; )f*
jarrar, yujarrir; & raqqam,
yuraqqim. (a book) -Ai\ allaf,
yu'allif ; *-**- sannaf , yusannif .
Writer, *. (clerk) s->V* katib (pi.
vU* kuttab). (author) -***
musannif ; *-&*y mu'aliif .
Writhe, v.n. -tel\ lltaff, yaltaff ;
^jl? talawwa, yatalawwa; a. ^
barram, yubarrim.
Writing, s. &*\* kitaba-t ; U baft ;
<-&**-? tasnif; -A<^ ta'lif ; Ui\
insa. (ivritten composition)
s^xSU makttib ; ^^ kitab (pi.
s**s& kutub).
Wrong, s. f& zulm ; Ub- majla-
ma-t ; >f* jaur ; ^^5 ta^di ;
jyi* darar ; y*> 4^rr. (error) i^
galai ; J^ dalal,/ gunir.
Wrong, adj. v^ kazib; JtVj
ba$il ; J*^ 7*fc ^ mia gair a? 1 ;
C**^ ^ gair sal^ih ; UU gali^.
(no< ria^) <J*H *-*** hilaf
al-baqq; vV /* ^^ ?awab ;
^/i sarir (pi. j^ airar, ^
asirra').
Wrong, v. ^ zalam, yazlim; ^
4arr, ya4urr ; J\ W asa' ila,
yusi' ; ^ hakar, ya^kir.
Wrongful, adj. ^\ agim (pi.
W^ iama-t); ^U zalim (pi.
&*& zalama-t) ; y*+ mucjiirr.
Wrongfulness, s. ^ gulm ; &*
Jj^c qillat 'adl ; wiU3\ ili qUlat
al-ineaf.
Wroth, adj. (^W^ gadban.
Wrought, adj. f~ masnA' ; Jj***
mafM; J^m^ ma'mdl).
Wry, adj. tfb a'waj (f. W^*
auja).
Wryne88, *. c^ 'awaj.
Digitized by
Google
Tab]
465
[Tow
Y.
Yard, s. (enclosure) \jj* taui (pi.
(jjU-so. hiSan) ; (j>^* ^afcn (pi. t)^*
guhun) ; &cX* saha-t. (rod) s-y*3
qa4ib (pi. ^W-tf quflban).
(measurement) ^s^J^ \)J zira'
anglizi-y (pi. ^\ azru') ; ^
yard. (of a ship) fr\ raji' (pi.
&*$ rawaji').
Yarn, s. k*s* hait (pi. 1^. huyut) ;
J>* gazl.
Yawn, v. s^* tasawab, yatagawab.
Yawning, . s^*> tagawub.
Ys,|>rcw. ,*srt antum.
Yea, adv. /** na'm ; \$\ ayyawa ;
*Va- haqqan.
Year, *. &~ sana-t (pi. i$s*~
sanin, *a>\yu. sanawat) ; fie 'am
(pi. f^\ a'wam) ; Jyw haul (pi.
J\)A ahwal). (common year)
fl ag &~ sana-t basi^a-t. (Zeap
year) & -* &~* sana-t kabisa-t.
(the current year) &&J5 &j~.
sana-t tarih-hu. (last year)
A^Uft &~J\ aa-sana-t al-raadi-
ya-t; Jp\ ^W 'am al-awwal.
(last year but one) ^fl\ fVe fte
'am 'am al-awwal; (J^^>\ (^*^
'amen al-awwalen. (nearf year)
*3M &-J\ as-sana-t al-atiya-t
(M al-jai'a-t, &tM al-muq-
bila-t).
Yearling, *. J^ fcauli-y (pi.
J\j- Ijawali-y).
Yearly, a<#. **- J* kull sana-t ;
v^y sanawi-y.
Yearn, v. <jk ,jAe* safaq 'ala,
ya6f uq ; <J\ j\s\ itaq ila, yai-
taq ; { jp*X i^taha, yastahi.
Yearning, s. &a* safaqa-t; jj*
sauq (pi. ,j^ aiwaq); jW*^
iStiyaq.
Yeast, s. 8j***. hamira-t.
Yell, v. oij* 'awwa, yu'awwi ; ^
*ayya{, yu'ayyit-
Yelling, *. \j* 'uwa ; ^V** 'iy&t.
Yellow, adj. yu\ aafar, f. \f
safra (pi. yu sufr).
Yellowish, otty*. ^UJJ JjU mayil
li-'s-sufar.
Yellowishness, *. jUU J* mail
li-Vsufar.
Ybllownb88, *. lj* sjifra-t; }**
^ufar.
Yelp, v. r** nabalj, yanbal>.
Yelp, s. X*J nab^a-t ; &** nabtfc ;
tW^ tambah.
Yes, adv. (*** na'am ; tyt ayyawa,
(after a negative question) J*
ball.
TeSTERDAT, adv. u~A aiU8 ; tj^
al-barih ; &*^\ al-bariha-t (vulg.
CjW ambarilt).
Yet, conj. stf *i g* ma' zalik ; g*
atf \Aa ma' haza kull-hu; Ut
amma ; y& lakin ; Ui lamma ;
\ ilia ann.
Yet, adv. (still) &*\ <J^ ila alan 5
LJ lissa (for **UU li-'s-sa'a-t).
(once again) "^ aidan ; <+
kaman.
Yield, v. (produce) f$\ asmar,
yusmir; 8^ vW jab samra-t,
yajtb. (submit) * ** hada',
yahda* ; ,JL sallam, yusallim ;
f^Vt tawa', yutawi*.
Yielding, *. (amount produced)
Jj*^* mabsul ; Jj*"^ madhul.
Yoke, *. ^* nir (pi. j^\ anyar) ;
v>/ kurb ; wiU naf . (a ^air o/
oajew ) f* ty) zau J baqar.
Yoke, v. (couple) ejj zawwaj,
yuzawwij. (subdue) j& qahar,
yaqhar ; tat- sahar, yasbar.
Yolk, s. Arf jIa* snfar bai<Ja-t;
u &3\ Syu sufrat al-bai^.
Yon, aay. ^\^ hazak, f. **)^J^
hazik (abbreviated and post-
poned d\t zak, f. d\3 tak, oJ^
tik) ; aUJ zalik, f . Hs tilk (pi.
ce^Sy^ haulayik, *3^^\ aulajik,
59
Digitized by
Google
Yor]
466
[Zoo
vulg. is^^jjb liadolik, t*JjJu&
hadok, ciJ^j dok, J*> dol).
Tore, adv. "Va*V- sabiqan; "U*jJ
qadiman ; <j)UyN ^jJ ^ fi qadim
az-zaman.
You, pron. f*&\ antum. (after a
prep, or verb) ^ kum, f. q
kunna, kinna.
Young, adj. *&\ ^ ^** sagir fi-
Vumr (pi. ; Ua sigar); e-**w
q~1\ hadi as-sinn; Zff* mu-
tara'ri*.
Youngster, %. ^A* J^abb (pi. vW*
sabab, gW* subban) ; ^j** sabi-y
(pi. W sibyan^ subyan) ; J*
fata (pi. ^j^i fityan).
Your, adj. f$ kum (du. US kuma,
affixed to a noun) ; +Ax* mata'-
kum, f. fi*s*\A* mata'atkum (pL
fi**?" mutu'kum) ; ,*53U mal-
kum ; f&* haqqu-kum.
Yours, adj. p& la-kum.
Youth, 8. (youthfulness) W* saba ;
****** sabubiya-t ; yu sigar ;
VWA sabab ; Ui fita' ; ^-B 8\j*.
hadasa-t as-sinn.
Youth, ., Youthful, adj. %A*
slbb (pi. vWa j&bab, e l*A sub-
ban) ; ^ sabi-y (pi. <;)l-o
sibyan, subyan); ^ fata (pL
O^tf fityan).
Yule, s. 6~~A\ *%* a*c 'id milad
al-masih.
z.
Zeal, Zealousness, *. S^ gira-t;
tyU* mugayara-t; &*+*. hami-
ya-t ; tyjc* harara-t.
Zealot, *. Iji* s-*^ sahib gira-t
(pi. vW*\ ashab) ; J^ Sytf\ *J*
sadid al-gira-t 'ala..
Zealous, adj. jy< gayur.
Zebra, s. <j**^ jUJ\ al-himar
al-wafciS; >jj zarad (pi. *)$
azrad).
Zenith, *. <j*\^ o*~ samt ar-ras.
Zephyr, . ,** nasim (pi. fL-i
nisam) ; C* saba (pi. W->f asba).
Zero, 8. /- sifr (pi. ut>tyu sifrat,
jVM asfar). (nothing) ^ ^ la
6e-y ; u*S las.
Zest, . (relish) &3J lazza-t.
Zigzag, s. Ua *X* &kk falak.
Zinc, . o***^ har-sini-y; V*jy
**>** tutiya ma 4 diniya-t; *t*/
tutiya-t.
Zodiac, *. sj;*M *sJUi falak al-buriij ;
g^J\ dflk^. ininjaqat al-buriij.
Zodiacal, acfy*. e#*W tU* ^/aa^yahuss
falak al-burii].
Zone, 0. &U* mintaqa-t (pi. <jtU*
manatiq) ; ^ qujr (pi. jVLi\ aqtar).
(frigid zone) (Sj^y) So^lj &&
mintaqa-t barida-t (mabruda-t).
(temperate zone) fix** iiUL
mintaqa-t mu ( tadila-t. (torrid
zone) &jpto" ^ %)U- &L^* mintaqa-t
harrat or mahruqa-t.
Zoological, ad/. y^\^5\ ^y^ yfi^.
yahuss ma'rifat al-naiwanat.
Zoologist, s. wk\y&J\ fte s-^^
saljib 41m al-haiwanat.
Zoology, a. uJu\p+)\ &*+ ma'ri-
fat al-haiwanat; ^u1^\ ^
'ilm al-haiwanat.
Zoophyte, 8. t>Wi (^j**- haiwan
nabat.
Digitized by
Google
A SELECTION FROM
MESSRS. W. H. ALLEN & CO.'S
CATALOGUE OF BOOKS IN EASTERN LANGUAGES.
ARABIC.
AN ARABIC-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. By Db. Stbinoabs, of the
University of Munich.
HPHE AEABIC MANUAL. Comprising a Condensed Grammar of
J- both Classical and Modern Arabic, Reading Lessons and Exercises, with
Analyses ; and a Vocabulary of Useful Words. By Professor E. H. Palmer, M.A.,
Header and Professor of Arabic in the University of Cambridge, Ac. Fcap. 7s. 6d.

THE EASTERN TRAVELLER'S INTERPRETER; or, Arabic with-
out a Teacher. Dialogues in English and Arabic. By Assaad Yakoob Kayat.
Oblong. 2s. 6d.
A GRAMMAR OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE. By E. H. Palmer,
M.A., Professor of Arabic in the University of Cambridge. 8vo. 18s.
A GRAMMAR OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE, intended more
especially for the Use of Young Men preparing for the East India Civil
Service, and for the Use of Self -instructing Students. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D.
8vo. 18s.
ARABIC READING LESSONS, consisting of Easy Extracts from
the Best Authors, together with a Vocabulary of all the Words occurring in
the Text, and Explanatory Annotations, Ac. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D., Ac.
8vo. 18s.
PERSIAN.
A N ENGLISH-PERSIAN DICTIONARY. Compiled from Original
** Sources. By Arthur N. Wollaston, H.M.'s Indian (Home) Civil Service,
Translator of the " Anvar-i-Suhaili," Editor of the Miracle Play of "Hasan and
Husain," Ac. 8vo. 25s.
EICHARDSON'S DICTIONARY, PERSIAN, ARABIC AND
ENGLISH. Bevised by F. Johnson. 1852. 4to. 4.
GRAMMAR OF THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE. To which is added
a selection of Easy Extracts for Beading, together with a Vocabulary and
Translation. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D. Third and much-enlarged Edition. 1862.
Boyal 8vo. 12*. 6U
GRAMMAR OF THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE. With Dialogues, &c.
By Mirza Ibraheim. Boyal 8vo. 12*. 6d.
THE PERSIAN MANUAL. A Pocket Companion. By Captain H.
Wilbereorce Clarke, B.E. 18mo. 7s. 6d.
Part I. A Concise Grammar of the Language, with Exercises on its more
Prominent Peculiarities, together with a Selection of Useful Phrases,
Dialogues, and Subjects for Translation into Persian.
Part II. A Vocabulary of Useful Words, English and Persian, showing at
the same time the difference of Idiom between the two Languages.
Digitized by
Google
PERSIAN-ont.
GXJLISTAN. Revised and Corrected, with a complete Vocabulary.
By J. T. Platts, Inspector of Public Instruction, North Cirole, Central
Provinces. Royal 8vo. 12s. 6d.
GXJLISTAN. Translated into English, with a Life of the Poet
By J. T. Platts. 8vo. 12s. 6U
EOBINSON CEUSOE. Translated into the Persian Language, Roman
Character. Edited by T. W. Tolboet, Bengal Civil Service. Crown 8vo. 7*.
HINDUSTANI.
HINDUSTANI. ENGLISH DICTIONARY, IN THE PERSIAN
CHARACTER. With the Hindi Words in Nagari also; and an English-
Hindustani Dictionary in the Roman Character. By Duncan Forms, LL.D. One
volume. Royal 8vo. 42.
DICTIONARY; HINDUSTANI-ENGLISH AND ENGLISH-HIN-
-1/ DUSTANI. In the Roman Character. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D. Royal
8vo. 36*.
A SMALLER HINDUSTANI-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Roman
** Character. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D. 8vo. 12a.
HINDUSTANI GRAMMAR. With Specimens of Writing in the
Persian and Nagari Characters, Reading Lessons and Vocabulary. By Duncan
Forbes, LL.D. 10*. 6d.
TTINDUSTANI GRAMMAR. By John T. Platts, late Inspector of
" Public Instruction, Central Provinces. 8vo. 12*.
[The work differs materially from all preceding Grammars of Hindustani. Much tha
t is old
is put in a new light, s large quantity of new matter has been added, both in th
e Etymology
and Syntax, and considerable space has been allotted to the derivation and etymo
logy of words
and forms, especially to those pertaining to Hindi.]
HINDUSTANI MANUAL. Containing a Compendious Grammar,
Exercises for Translation, Dialogues, and Vocabulary. In the Roman Character.
By Duncan Forbes, LL.D. New Edition, 1873, entirely Eevised by J. T. Platts.
Ss.6d.
HE BAGH-O-BAHAR. In the Persian Character, with a complete
Vocabulary. By Duncan Forbks, LL.D. Royal 8vo. 12*. 6d.
BAGH-O-BAHAR. Translated into English. By Duncan Forbrs,
LL.D. 8vo. 8s.
THE BAGH-O-BAHAR ; or, " Adventures of Four Dervishes," a cele-
brated Tale, by Mir Amman of Delhi; with a complete Vocabulary, in the
Soman Character. By Duncan Forbes, LL.D. 12mo. 5*.
THE BAITAL PACHISI ; or, " Twenty-five Tales of a Demon," in
the Nagari Character, with a complete Vocabulary. Royal 8vo. 9*.;
THE BAITAL PACHISI. Translated into English. By John T.
Platts. 8vo. &s.
THE TOTA-KAHANI; or, "Tales of a Parrot," in the Persian
Character, with a complete Vocabulary. By Duncan Forres, LL.D. Eoyal
Svo. 8*.
TARJUMA-I-ALIF LAILA ba-zuban-i-Urdu. (Do jild ba-harfat-i-
Yurop.) Romanized under the Superintendence of T. W. H. Tolbort, B.C.S.,
Barrister-at-Law, Deputy-Commissioner, Ambalft j and Edited by Frederic Pincott,

Member of the Royal Asiatic Society. 8vo.
T
Digitized by
Google
Y
/
Digitized by VjOOQlC
Digitized by
Google
Digitized by
Google
Digitized by
Google