Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Non-Sealed type Distribution
Transformers
Reference Standard
IS 1180 (Part 1) : 1989
This standard specifies the requirements
and tests for oil immersed 3-Φ Non-
Sealed type Distribution Transformers
of ratings up to and including 100KVA
and voltage class up to and including
11KV
2
IS 1180 (Part 1) : 1989
This standard covers
Ratings
No load voltage ratios
Winding connections and vectors
Tapping ranges
Fittings
Terminal arrangement
Losses and Impedance values
Tolerances
3
IS 1180 (Part 1) : 1989
Rating :
KVA Rating – 16, 25, 63 and 100
Frequency – 50Hz
4
IS 1180 (Part 1) : 1989
Tapping
Up to and
Above 25 KVA
Including 25 KVA
Winding
Secondary Primary
tapped
Number of
2 5
tappings
±2.5% and
Tappings at +5%
±5%
5
IS 1180 (Part 1) : 1989
Fittings
Oil level indicator
Lifting lugs
Breather
6
IS 1180 (Part 1) : 1989
Clearances in mm
Phase to
255 75
phase
Phase to
140 40
earth
7
IS 1180 (Part 1) : 1989
Limitsof temperature rise :
Winding 55°C
Top oil 45°C
Losses and Impedance values
9
Tests
SSVW test
IOVW test
SC test
10
Permissible flux density and
overfluxing
B – 1.69 Tesla
max
415mm
415±2mm
12
Sealed type Distribution
Transformers
Reference Standard
IS 1180 (Part 2) : 1989
This standard specifies the
requirements and tests for oil
immersed 3-Φ Sealed type
Distribution Transformers of ratings
up to and including 100KVA and
voltage class up to and including
11KV
13
IS 1180 (Part 2) : 1989
No Taps
No conservator
14
IS 1180 (Part 2) : 1989
Clearances in mm
Phase to
127 255 45 75
phase
Phase to
76 140 20 40
earth
15
Power Transformers
Reference Standards
IS 2026 Part I 1977– General
IS 2026 Part II 1977– Temperature Rise
IS 2026 Part III 1981– Insulation Levels
and Dielectric Tests
IS 2026 Part IV 1977– Terminal markings,
Tappings and Connections
IS 2026 Part V 1994– Transformer/
Reactor Bushings- Minimum external
clearance in air
16
IS 2026 Part I
This standard covers
Service conditions
Rating
Requirements to withstand Short Circuit
Dimensions of Neutral Connection
Tolerances
Rating plates
Fittings
Tests
17
Rating
Rated KVA
Operation at other than rated
voltage: The transformer can be
operated at its rated KVA at any
voltage with in ±10%
Rated frequency: 50Hz ± 1.5
18
TOLERANCES
Item Tolerances
Total Losses +10%
Component Losses +15%
Voltage ratio ±0.5%
Impedance Voltage ±10%
No-load current +30
19
TESTS
Measurement of winding resistance
Measurement Voltage ratio and
check of voltage vector relationship
Measurement of impedance voltage,
short circuit impedance and load loss
Measurement of no-load loss and
current
Measurement of insulation resistance
20
TESTS
Dielectric tests
Temperature rise
Measurement of Zero Sequence impedance of
three phase transformers
Short-circuit test
Measurement of acoustic Noise level
Measurement of harmonics of no-load currents
Measurement of power taken by fans and oil
pumps
21
IS 2026 Part II
This standard covers temperature
rise requirements of Power
Transformers
Identification according to cooling
methods. Ex. ONAN,OFAF
Limits of temperature rise
22
Temperature rise limits for Oil
Immersed Type Transformers
Part Temp. Rise in °C
Winding 55 ONAF 60 ONWF
Oil 50 (with conservator)
45 (without conservator)
Core, Should not damage core
Metallic parts itself
23
IS 2026 Part III
This standard specifies the requirements
relating to insulation levels and
Dielectric tests for Power Transformers
Insulation requirements
Dielectric withstand tests i.e
a) Short duration power frequency
withstand voltage test
b) Lightning impulse withstand voltage test
c) Induced Over voltage withstand Test
24
Short duration power frequency
withstand voltage
Voltage power frequency Lightning impulse
class withstand voltage (KV) withstand voltage (KV)
1.1 3 --
3.6 10 20
7.2 20 40
12 28 60
17.5 38 75
24 50 95
36 70 145
52 95 250
72.5 140 325 25
IS 2026 Part IV
This standard covers Terminal
markings, Tappings and Connections
for power transformers
Identifying Terminal and tapping
markings
a) Character
b) End points of phase winding
c) Line and Neutral terminals
d) Marking of Tappings
26
Connections
Connections of phase windings
Phase displacement between
windings
27
IS 2026 Part V
This standard specifies clearances in
air between live parts of bushings on
oil immersed power transformer and
to object at earth potential.
28
Bushing clearance
Voltage class (KV) Minimum clearance
(mm)
< 1.1 --
3.6 --
7.2 60
12 90
17.5 125
24 170
36 275
52 450
72.5 630 29