FIBER OPTICS

Fiber optic system using WDM has a data rate of up to _____. 1600 Gbps
In flexible endoscope, how many fiber cables are there in a bundle with a core
diameter of 8.9 microns?
About 10,000
Core refractive index does not change and refractive index between core and clad is
not continuous.
Step Index Fiber
Optical fiber whose core has a refractive index that decreases gradually with
increasing radial distance from the fiber.
Graded index fiber
Critical diameter of single mode operating at 633 nm wavelength. 450 nm
DWDM device that has an advantage of low passband ripple. FBG based
What DWDM device has a disadvantage of small figure of merit?
Thin-film Filter-based DWDM
Silicon waveguide that has a diameter smaller than transmitter light. Nanofiber
Diameter of nanofibers.
50 nm
Multi-mode step index fiber communication system can go a _____ kilometer without
amplification.
Few
In fiber optics, what is the standard color convention for connectors on 62.5 micron
fiber cable?
Beige
In fiber optics, what is the standard color convention for connectors on 50 micron fiber
cable?
Black
In fiber optics, what cable structure is used for intrabuilding backbone connects data
centers, master controllers, telephone closets and panel patches?
Tightly-buffered
What fiber optic construction is used for outside plant environments and interbuilding
connections?
Loose Tube Cable
Typical cladding diameter for fiber optic communications.
125 microns +/- 0.3 micron
Most widely used multimode optical fiber.
62.5/125 Fiber
Typical multimode glass fiber core diameter.
62.5 +/- 3.0 micron
What is the typical core diameter of single mode optical fiber according to CCITT
recommendation G.625?
9 10 um
Which of the following types of fiber is a single mode?
7/125
Cutoff wavelength of single mode fiber according to G.268.
1100 1280
Applied pressurefiber cable.
Long Term
Indium gallium arsenide detectors operate from _____.
800 1700 nm
The maximum tensile load that can be subjected to a lashed aerial cable without
breakage or attenuation.
300 lb
Most common application of fiber optic cable in the field of medicine.
Endoscopy
Low loss region in the fiber optic system.
1150 - 1350 nm
Numerical aperture of multimode fiber cable.
0.275 +/- 0.015
Contributes mostly in loss.
Numerical Aperture Mismatch
Huge bandwidth can be offered by optical fibers.
100 THz
Braggs grating.
-0.011 nm/C
Fusion splice or mechanical splice loss is ___ dB or less.
0.2
IR range in fiber optics in Angstrom.
7000 - 12000
LED used for higher bandwidth and longer wavelength.
Edge-emitting LED
Most efficient up to 250 Mbps.
Surface-emitting LED
PIN diode is important in detecting light in fiber optic system. A PIN diode that is use in
________ and when the responsivity requirement is high. Dopant that achieve
bandwidth.
900 nm
OFCC single-mode standard.
Less than 36
In fiber, one input to two or more outputs.
Tree coupler
Crystalline added to achieve low loss, long wavelengths in fiber optics.
Silver Bromide
Low loss and long wavelength.
Heavy Metal Flouride
Lead use in fiber optic communications with the following disadvantages: high
temperature sensitivity and low reliability.
Superluminescent diode
Silicon PIN diodes exhibits maximum quantum efficiency of _____. 95%
A single-mode step index fiber cable can support how many voice channels? >100,000
OTDR is recommended in the conduction in field measurement on installed fibers with
a length of ____ and above.
50 m
Primary technology used in fiber manufacturing. Chemical Vapor Deposition


TRANSMISSION
When a dc voltage is applied to a transmission line and the load absorbs all the
energy, what is the resulting relationship between the current and the voltage?
They are evenly distributed
along the line
Frequencies which are not recommended in coaxial cable for transmission. Above 6 GHz
Most widely used UTP cable that can carry baseband data at rates up to 100Mbps at
a range up to 100m.
CAT5
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) CAT6 has a data rate of _____. 200 Mbps
The Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) category that is sometimes called Shielded Screen
Twisted Pair (SSTP).
CAT7
Cutoff wavelength is two wavelengths _____. Longer than a in dominant
mode
What is the mode of a signal propagated in a wavelength has a fullwave of electric
intensity change between two further walls and no component of the electric field in
the direction of propagation?
TE20
True or false: The wavelength of a wave in a waveguide is greater than in free space. True
It is a waveguide with one or more septa placed across it. Septate Waveguide
Which is not a disadvantage of AWG connector? High Insertion Loss
In channel, the insertion loss operating at 8 MHz with a bandwidth of 7.6 MHz is _____. 0.2 dB
In coaxial cable and fiber optic cable, how many less repeaters needed for similar
performance?
10 times less
A waveguide that is not impedance matched to its load is inefficient. What causes this
inefficiency?
Standing Waves
Most common UTP connector. RG45
Attenuates the most at 400 MHz. RG 58
RG 58. 2.95 mm
RG-213 has a diameter of ___mm. 2.26
At very high frequencies, an insulator and two transmission lines act as a ____. Capacitor
Reflection is caused by an abrupt change of what characteristics of a waveguide?
- Size
- Shape
- _____.
Dielectric Material
Maximum distance of 100baseT. 100 m
100 Mbps speed. 10base5
The thick coaxial cable implementation of standard Ethernet. 10base5
A 4-wire gigabit Ethernet implementation. 1000baseT
Length of 1000baseFX without any repeater. 400 m
Overall typical impedance of a transmission line. 600 ohms
There are _________ primary unshielded twisted pair cables as classified by EIA/TIA 568
standard.
7
How is loose coupling achieved when using a probe?
By decreasing the length of the
probe
Poorest water blocking capabilities. Ribbon Cable Design
In fiber optics, a connector used in cable TV that has a push/pull lock system.
SC Connector
Fiber optic cable connector use to connect cable to networking device. It uses
Bayonet locking system.
Straight-tip Connector
6 MHz with snap in connector. MCX
A quarter wavelength of coaxial or balanced transmission line of a specific
impedance connected between a load and a source in order to match impedance is
Q Section
Skin effect is classified as what type of loss?
Copper
If 1550 nm wavelength, the critical diameter is _____. 1100 nm
Rectangular waveguide. 0.5 lambda
Most efficient transfer of energy occurs in what waveguide mode?
Dominant
What field configuration is the easiest to produce in a given waveguide?
Dominant Mode
Critical dimension in rectangular waveguide. X
In the dominant mode of a circular waveguide, what is the cutoff wavelength? 3.41r
In the dominant mode of a rectangular waveguide, what is the cutoff wavelength?
2X
In the dominant mode of a circular waveguide, what is the longest wavelength?
3.28r
In the dominant mode of a rectangular waveguide, what is the longest wavelength?
1.6X
In the dominant mode of a circular waveguide, what is the shortest wavelength?
2.8r
In the dominant mode of a rectangular waveguide, what is the shortest wavelength?
1.1X


ANTENNA
LPDA stands for? Log Periodic Dipole Antenna
Ability of an antenna to radiate or receive more energy in some directions than in
others.
Directivity
This means that the characteristics and performance of an antenna are the same
whether the antenna is radiating or intercepting an electromagnetic signal.
Antenna Reciprocity
An antenna that radiates and receives equally in all directions.
Omnidirectional
An antenna that radiates equal energy in horizontal direction.

Omnidirectional
An antenna consisting of halfwave dipoles spaced from one another by one-half
wavelength is the _____.
Broadside Array
Consists of a basic antenna connected to the transmission line plus one or more
additional conductors that are not connected to the transmission line.
Parasitic Array
An antenna made up of a driven element and one or more parasitic elements is
generally referred to as _____.
Yagi
Used to measure field-strength a distance from antenna. Field-strength Meter
The shape of the electromagnetic energy radiated from or received by an antenna is
called the _____.
Radiation Pattern
Wave antenna is also called _____. Beverage Antenna
Half-wave dipole. Hertz Antenna
Antenna not designed for transmission at 10 MHz. Zepp Antenna
When the antenna is shorter than the wavelength, which electrical characteristic
should be added to achieve resonance?
Lumped Inductance
Characteristic impedance of the line matches the output impedance of the
transmitter and the impedance of the antenna.
Maximum Power Transfer
Antenna coupling can be done by:
- Multi coupler
- Coupler
- _____.
Tuner
Distance between elements of broadside array to the reflector. 1/8
The following methods are used to feed a cylindrical paraboloid reflector:
-
-
- _____.
A linear array of dipoles
If a pizza size parabolic antenna is placed in a rooftop, it can receive a signal from a
transmitter at what rate?
254 400 kbps
Diameter of parabolic antenna
14 m
The maximum vertical angle of rhombic antenna use in long distance sky wave for
high frequencies.
20 degrees
Which has the greater gain 42.3dBd or 53 dBi?
42.3 dBd
Antenna 1 has a gain of 5.3 dBi while antenna 2 has a gain of 4.5 dBd. Which of the
two has the highest gain?
Antenna 2
An antenna that has a built in Amplifier.
Active Antenna
Beamwidth is measured _____.
Between half power points
A man has a 3-m dish operating for C (4GHz). He wishes to use the same dish with a
new feedhorn operating for Ku (12GHz). What is the beamwidth with change in
frequency?
Decreased by 1/3 of its value
A man has a 3 meter dish designed for C-band (4 GHz) operation. The owner wants to
use the same dish with a new feedhorn, for Ku-band (12 GHz) satellites. What effect will
the change in frequency have on the gain antenna?
Increase the gain by 9.54 dB
Phenomenon caused by any insulator support used in the end of wire.
End Effect
Ground Effect refers to the effects on the radiation pattern of the antenna is caused
by _____.
Radio signals reflecting off the
ground
Ground wave.
Reflection of the wave of the
ground
As the length of a long-wire antenna increases _____.
Number of sidelobes increases
It allows RF signals to pass with minimum loss from one direction; absorbs RF signals in
the opposite direction.
Isolator
Which is NOT a reason why most of half-wave antennas are mounted horizontally at
low frequencies?
It is most cost effective
A metal wrapped around the parabolic antenna aperture to reduce sidelobe
interfering nearby stations.
Shroud
How many wavelengths long are required for a pair of conductors to be considered as
a transmission line?
1/10 lambda
Used to lower the resonant frequency of a shortened vertical antenna.
Top Hat Loading
An antenna can be matched to the feedline using:
Shorted stub, LC network,
Loading coil


MICROWAVE
When Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance (SID) occurs, what ionospheric layer is affected
the most?
D
It is often defined as the loss incurred by an electromagnetic wave as it propagates in
a straight line through a vacuum with no absorption or reflection of energy from
Free Space Path Loss
nearby objects.
In what microwave channel protection system has a dedicated back-up for each
channel?
Hot Standby
Sometimes called H wave. TE Wave
Radio waves above MUF will experience what effect when propagated on
ionosphere?
They will overshoot for a given
place
Good relative conductivity. Ocean or sea water
Relative conductivity of fresh water. Very good
Passing around a building. Slow Fading
Affects atmospheric condition:
- Geographic location
- Changes in time
- _____.
Geographic Height Factors
The frequency of ultraviolet light that passes through the atmosphere has what
relationship to the ionosphere it ionizes.
Inversely Proportional
Power density is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
Inverse Square Law
The authorized unlicensed use of the frequency band of UWB ranges from ___.
3.1 10.6 GHz
Emission limit for UWB.
-41.36 dBm / MHz
The range between transmitting antenna and the 1
st
reflected skywave.
Skip Distance
Favorable skip distance angle.
20 degrees
Approximate distance of E layer above earth surface.
55 90 miles
Groundwave of HF signal. 0 to 50 miles
Stratosphere. -62 C
Troposphere. 2.5 C
Flat, hilly, loamy soil. Fair


SATELLITES
Main difference between Iridium and Globalsat. Relaying Mechanisms
What is the eccentricity of the Tundra orbit? 0.2684
How many polar orbits to occupy all the inhabitant surface f the earth? 1
In GPS receiver, 3D velocity accuracy is______ in Doppler frequency. 0.10%
GPS has full system accuracy if it has _____ basis operation. Daily
Loss of GPS and GLONASS. 1.2 dB
NAVSTAR center frequency. 1575.2 MHz and 1227.6 MHz
The GPS system satellites generally transmit their current time based on atomic clocks
and current location in center frequencies _____.
1575.2 MHz and 1227.6 MHz
In avionics, what satellite system is used to provide the ATC facilities for flights over
oceans?
AEROSAT
Position of Geosynchronous with respect to the horizontal. 0 degree latitude
A satellite position that is aligned with the equator of the Earth.
0 degree latitude
Nominal uplink frequency of Ku band.
14 GHz
Quality of space link.
G/T Ratio
In Satellite Communications, it is a transmission error detection and correction
technique that, in addition to detecting errors, also corrects errors at the receive end
of the link.
Forward Error Correction

TELEPHONY
Coordinates communications between base station and telephone central office. Mobile Switching Center
In cellular system, each cell station must have _____. Repeater
In cellular communication, best reuse factor is _____. High Reuse Factor
A term used to describe a telephone instrument whose handset is on its cradle, ready
to receive a ring signal.
On-hook
Wireless telephone system that provide high quality and low delay but has small cell. Tie Less System

H0. 6 B Channels
H10. 1.47 Mbps
In DTMF, vertical frequencies are also known as _____ frequencies. Low group
The vertical frequencies of DTMF are:
- 697 Hz
- 770 Hz
- 852 Hz
- _____.
941 Hz
In DTMF, horizontal frequencies are also known as _____ frequencies.
High Group
The horizontal frequencies of DTMF:
1209 Hz, 1336 Hz, 1477Hz,
1633Hz
Number 8 in DTMF.
852 Hz and 1336 Hz
What telephone line or channel is used to connect different telephone exchange?
Toll Line
Data rate of T3 line through telephone network.
45 Mbps
BSC stands for?
Base Station Controller
GSM900
1992
GSM1800
1994
GSM1900
1996
Macrocells can cover up to____.
30 km
Minicells can cover up to _____.
3 km
Microcells can cover _____.
Few Streets
Keeping synchronous telegraph mechanism to substantially in phase relation.
Phase Correction
Sampling loss during one sample per second. 1.2 dB
DECT capacity _____ greater than PHS. 30%
X.75 recommendation for public switched data network (PSDN) is used for ___.
International Gateway
Interface
In telephone system, which of the following have the same bit rate? V. 29 and V.32
Complete definition of ARQ. V.41
Each subscriber has a unique identification code. X.121
Introduced in mid 1980s and operates in 800 MHz band. AMPS
Introduced in mid 1980s and operates in 900 MHz band. TACS
A system that connects PC directly to the telephone line. Telephone Application
Programming System (TAPS)
When the called party is from the different home network another caller from one
country
Trombone
Interference coming from other communications channels. Crosstalk
Sampling analog using sample hold circuit, use same modulation. Flat-topped Sampling
Transmissions from mobile units to base stations. Reverse Link
Formerly known as IS-95. CDMA one


OSI LAYERS
Highest layer file transfer, remote access, mail services, etc.
Application Layer
Highest layer in the hierarchy and is analogous to the general manager of the network
by providing access to the OSI environment.
Application Layer
Routing decision. Network Layer
Transmission of data bits through the medium.
Physical Layer
Data link layer is responsible for:
- Framing data bits
- Providing physical address for sender and receiver
- _____.
Data Rate
What error can be detected by the data link layer? Errors Between Nodes
What is the main service provided by the session layer of the ISO OSI model? Log In & Log Out
Primary purpose to serve as a structure for exchanging information between OSI
computers.

TV
It is the ratio of luminance adapted to the least perceptible luminance difference. Contrast Sensitivity
The ratio of radiographic contrast with grid to that of without grid. Contrast Improvement Factor
In digital TV, solid state power amplifiers are powered by ____ power supplies. Low Voltage, High Current DC
In video (NTSC) scanning, the applicable flicker frequency is the _____. Field Frequency
What class of power amplifier is used in the digital TV receiver? Class A & Class AB
In TV system, considered as most important parameter. Output Back-off (OBO)
16:9 HDTV height is ____ times. 3.3
Scan line interval of 63.55 us is for _____. NTSC
PAL G/B. 7 MHz
What primary color model for display technology is used with conventional video
(NTSC) systems?
YIQ model
Hue, saturation, brightness HSV
What coding is preferred when a lot of movement is present? Field Coding
For proper performance of the camera tube, ____ must be set to a proper level. Signal Current
It is a form of distortion caused by the image orthicon tube.
Dynode Effect
Resolution of more than _____, luminance of above _____.
600, 150
MPEG 2, past and present image.
B-Picture or Bi-directional
predicted picture
Also called broadcasters choice.
MPEG2
Frame-based encoding standard.
MPEG2
Object-based multimedia coding standard.
MPEG4
In video compression, _____ is the current digital video specification.
MPEG4
Object-based encoding standards.
MPEG4 & MPEG7
European standard.
DVB
In DVB-T, with approximately 6800 carriers, 8k power crest factor is _____.
38 dB
Average in-channel loss of DVB-T.
0.2 dB
What acuity is the basis of the TV system design?
1 reciprocal time
What is the process of combining many audio signals on a single track?
Audio Mixing
In digital encoding system, a sample frequency of ______ is for frame rates for film
pictures.
48 kHz
Image resolution, crispness and sharpness.
Picture Definition
Motion and prediction.
P-picture or Predictive Picture
TV-based
802.14
A signaling path provided by a cable television system to relay to subscriber terminals
television broadcast programs that are received off-the-air or are obtained by
microwave or by direct connection to a television broadcast station.
Class I Cable Television
Channel
Optical measuring tool that measures color of the solution.
Colorimeter
Used in TV production and commercial.
Production telecine
A suite of internationally accepted open standards for digital television. Digital Video Broadcasting
Studio transmitter link. 15 W
Exact color burst signal frequency. 3.579545 MHz
Frequency of color subcarrier in MHz. 4.43


NAVIGATION
What refers to date and time, denoted by number and suffix (hours, minutes and
seconds)?
Date Time Group
Radar that emits stacked beam vertically. Stacked Beam Radar
A type of navigation where more than one signal is used from a single facility to
provide bearing and distance.
Polar-coordinated Navigation
What is the accuracy of Terrain Contour Navigation (TCN)? 50 m
Stable radar oscillator for up and down convert of IF.
Stalo
Radar signal travel time in one nautical mile.
12.355 us
Gain of effective radar receiver.
10
6
- 10
8
The purpose of coho locked in radar system is to synchronize the coho and _____.
Transmitted frequency and
phase relationship
A region shielded from radar illumination by an intervening reflecting or absorbing
medium such as a hill.
Radar Shadow
To eliminate the feedhorn shadow.
Offset the horn to the center
Black box.
Overwrites every 30 minutes
Lower frequency LORAN is a modified LORAN operating at _____ kHz.
100 200
Radar system with typical range of 1% of the distance flown.
Doppler Heading Reference
Ephemeris parameters.
16
Ephemeris and clock recovery.
Geometric Dilution of
Precession
In Doppler radar, there should exist a relationship between the transmitted frequency
and reference frequency. What is the purpose of this relationship?
To detect the Doppler shift of
the receive signal
Areotics is aviation over _______. Ocean or sea water


DATA COMM
Multiplexed parallel-data clock interface rate. 148.5 MHz
Data that describes other data. Metadata
Two or more combinations of network with a common CIDR routing prefix.
Supernet
Pin 21 of RS 232.
Signal Quality Detector
In Morse code, how many average units are there in a unit time per source of letter?
9.296
HiperLAN uses what technology?
GMSK
Token ring.
802.5
A local area network topology in which the individual terminal, microcomputers or
workstations are connected directly to a central computer.
Star
UTP cable can be determined by cable _____ by IEC.
Quality
Type of protocol where in it sends and receives datagram and used in a broadcasting
network.
User Datagram Protocol
The process of detecting and correcting both the bit level and packet level errors that
control the flow of data between sender and receiver.
Error and Flow Control
A nongovernmental group that set standard and sometimes it becomes a law.
ISO
Bits per symbol of IPv6.
2
128

It is an eight-bit fixed length character set developed in 1962 by the International
Business Machines Corporation.
EBCDIC
OFDM one code word. 2, 4, and 6 bits
A modulation process wherein both frequency and phase remains constant while the
amplitude changes.
ASK
Carrier is shfifted between two differing frequencies. FSK
The most common circuit used for demodulating binary FSK signal. PLL
Means of transmitting data by shifting the phase angle of the transmitted signal. PSK
Digital information is contained in both amplitude and phase. QAM
Form of redundancy error checking where each character has a numerical value
assigned to it.
Checksum
It two stations transmit at the same time, _______ occurs. Collision
Most commonly used digital modulation scheme. PCM
Error correcting code used for correcting transmission errors in synchronous data
streams.
Hamming Code
Designed to send characters of the message with the specified bit rate without any
fixed timing relationship from one character to the next.
Asynchronous
A suite of protocols that allows a wide variety of computers to share the same network. TCP/IP
A fixed cell length is how many bytes? 53 bytes
Maximum length of an IP datagram. 65,535 octets


ACOUSTICS
Refers to accumulation of additional sound such as wind & noise along the road. Ambience
An acoustical phenomenon wherein the sound continues to persist even after the
cause of the sound has stopped resulting in repeated reflections is called _____.
Reverberation
What do you call the sequence of musical tones? Tempo
Laid in ribbon of group 12, 12 meters high. What design is use? Ribbon Design
A type of microphone that uses the principle of a capacitor as a means of
transduction. It uses a polarizing voltage of between 9 to 48V DC supply applied to its
diaphragm by an external power supply.
Condenser
A device that absorbs the amount of acoustic power and acoustic energy. Acoustic Sink
Sound power radiated by the surface per unit surface area. Acoustic Radiosity
The amount of power radiated in an area. Acoustic Inertance
The impeding effect of inertia upon the transmission of sound in a conduit, equal in a
tubular conduit (an an organ pipe) to the mass of the vibrating medium divided by the
square of the cross section.
Acoustic Inertance
What is the insertion loss of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)? 0.1 dB
Sound at human body. Body Diffraction Effect
Occurs when a sudden stimulus sound makes other sound inaudible. Temporal masking
The difference in dB between the loudness levels of sound to softest passage of sound. Dynamic Range
If the intensity is increased the frequency ___. Increases

LAW
What is the executive order that requires radio stations with music content to play
atleast 4 OPM songs every clock hour?
EO 255
NTC is transferred under the control and supervision of DOTC in 2005. EO 454
What NTC memorandum circular (MC) is about the standard for Digital Terrestrial
Television (DTT) Broadcast Service in the country?
MC 02-06-2010
Approval of NTC MC 02-06-2010. June 11, 2010

STANDARDS
What is the ANSI standard that specifies for microphone calibrations? ANSI S1.10
An ITU radio communication standard for satellite services which provides information
on the range of frequencies that can be used by fixed satellite service systems for
emergency and disaster relief operations.
ITU-RS. 1001:2
ITU recommendation that allows telephone to be connected to computer using
internet.
H.323
In FM station, maximum power is limited above 5% and below _____. 10%
Maximum ERP for Channel 7 to 13 in Metro Manila and Metro Cebu. 1 MW
ANSI / IEEE regulation for protection against X-ray dangerous if voltage is beyond
_____.
15 kV
FCC code (protect radio workers). ANSI/IEEE C1.9 1991
Maximum allowable power density in the frequency range of 30 to 300 MHz.
0.2 mW/cm
2

As per Philippine standard, what is the minimum frequency separation in any service
area for adjacent AM radio stations?
36 kHz
Unique code EIA/TIA 526- ______. X
Optical Fiber standard (system level test procedure). EIA/TIA-526-X
The transmission loss of fiber optic cable plants (single mode fiber) is measured using
EIA/TIA-_____.
EIA/TIA 526-7
Multimode.
EIA/TIA 526-14
Installation loss for both for both single mode and multimode fiber optics can be
measured with the use of?
EIA/TIA 526-34
Measurement of fiber point defects using an OTDR. EIA/TIA 455-59
The fiber optic test method for measuring the attenuation of an installed optical fiber
using an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) is EIA/TIA-_______.
EIA/TIA 455-61
Fiber optic cable jacket elongation and tensile strength test. EIA/TIA 455-89
Use to measure reflectance.
EIA/TIA 455-107
Polarization-mode Dispersion Measurement for Single-Mode Optical Fibers by
Interferometry.
EIA/TIA 455-124
The mode field diameter of a single mode fiber can be measured using? EIA/TIA 455-167
Attenuation by substitution measurement for Short-length multimode graded-index
and single mode optical fiber cable assemblies.
EIA/TIA 455-171
Numerical aperture measurement of graded-index fiber. EIA/TIA 455-177
Measurement of the optical transfer coefficients of a passive branching device
(Coupler).
EIA/TIA 455-180

PEOPLE
Coined the term artificial intelligence in 1956.
John McCarthy
Completed the first CT scanner in 1973.
Hounsfield

OTHERS
Transmitter parameter relating peak and average power. Crest Factor
In practice, a 12 dB crest factor has been shown to characterize the signal __of
the time.
99.99%
Distortion caused by modulating in a rectilinear manner, using sawtooth waves. Keystone Distortion
The implosion can cause toxic fumes if what material is used? Beryllium Oxide Ceramic
What is the generic name for contactless integrated circuit devices used for security
access and payment systems?
Proximity Card
Which transmitter uses the infrared spectrum and can modulate intelligent signals? Infrared Transmitter
Series of undesired black and white lines in facsimile. Stutter
25mm x 15mm (SIM cards). ID-000
85.60 x 53.98 mm. Used for banking cards. ID-1
Physical size of ID-2 according to ISO standard. 105 x 74 mm
ID with a format size of 125 x 88 mm. ID-3
A typical flash or parallel A/D converter operates at _____. 100 MHz to 1 GHz
Among the 203 countries, _____ are members of ISO. 163
ITU members. 191 countries
Type A and type B proximity sensors operate in the _____. 13.56 MHz
What is the data rate of Bluetooth V.2 + Enhanced Data Rate (EDR)? 2.1 Mbps
What is the modulation technique used by Bluetooth V.2 + Enhanced Data Rate
(EDR)?

DQPSK
Bluetooth SIG completed Bluetooth V.4 specifications.
April 21, 2010
Bluetooth V.4 data rate.
480 Mbps
Air cooled transmitter, air handling capacity is _____. 150 m
3
/ min
Air cooled analog transmitter typical handling requirement for a transmitter peak
power of 20 kW.
200 m
3
/ min
Cooling system which is independent of climactic conditions.
Geothermal Cooling System
Unicode divides available spaces into several planes, what is the number of planes
total?
65,535
Contour distance of Class B FM station. 52 km
The class B FM stations have ERP not exceeding _____. 30 kW
It refers to the solution for non-linearity. Optical Solution
AM modulation with excellent spectrum efficiency.
SSB-C
Poor and low frequency response, complex transmission. SSB+C
Protocol used in data on card reader.
Weigand Protocol
De facto wiring standard.
Weigand Interface
Followed by light propagation and other electromagnetic waves.
Maxwells Equation
Message cannot be send.
Message Depadation
Type of interference that degrades with distance.
Modal Noise
In the connector nomenclature RJ-45, RJ stands for ____.
Registered Jack
Range of frequency assigned to military unit for the accomplishment of tactile mission.
Tactical Frequency
In telemetry, commutation
Subcommutation
CIDR was introduced in what year?
1993
In wireless USB, the architecture allows _____ devices to be connected in a server host.
127
Wireless USB at 110 Mbps.
10 m
Neglecting noise, the maximum capacity of a 5 kHz bandwidth in PCM is _____.
10,000
1 lux is equivalent to how many footcandles?
9.29 x 10
-2

Communication technology, state of the art.
Cutting-edge Technology
Type of carrion where in two different metals interacts.
Corrosion
Communication technology where required risk and greater expense in order to use.
Bleeding-edge Technology
Image magnification increases with the distance from the optical axis.
Pincushion Distortion
Due to the diffraction limit, resolution in conventional optical microscopy is limited so
that features are larger than about _____ to be resolved.
One-half Wavelength
Most commonly used power amplifier.
MOSFET Transistor
Referred to as broken audio signal.
Garble
A printer in a relay station that provides a complete automatic written record of
channel numbers and the fixed routing line associated with each message that is
relayed through that particular station.
Number Record Printer
What do you call an ISO member country without its own standardization
organization? And do not participate in ISO.
Correspondence Member

Two characteristics of active RFID.
9 MHz, 2.5 GHz
Advantage of passive RFID to active RFID.
Lasts forever & Inexpensive
Intermediate frequency of RFID. 10 - 15 MHz
Recorder for measuring galvanic skin resistance. Electrodermograph
Records the sound of the heart. Phonocardiogram
Unit of radiation exposure or amount of X-ray radiation that will produce 2.08x10
9
ion
pairs per cubic centimeter of air at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
Roentgen
Medium to high speed application. Successive Approximation
Value of (V) when the only harmonic is the fundamental frequency. Less than or equal 2.045
Most common IF frequency. 30 - 60
Metal hallide compounds, dopant materials and _____ are oxidized to form a white
silica powder called soot.
Oxygen
Unit of bulk absorption. 1/m
Burns caused by RF are in ____.
Third degree
Purpose of water vapor in Transmit-Receiver (TR) tube. To decrease deionization time
Mica capacitor. 500 1000 pF
The long term frequency deviation in frequency modulated broadcasting is the ______. Drift
24 bit. JPEG
256 Symbols. GIF
ECG bandwidth. 0.05 100 Hz
Erythema. 600 rad
Refers to the emission of electrons from a clean metallic surface when
electromagnetic radiation falls onto that surface.
Photoelectric Effect
Ratio of incident to transmitted radiation through a grid ratio of patient dose with and
without grid.
Bucky factor
ticketing Calypso
System where the input of the transmitter is collector modulated. High Level Modulator
Study of the response of an image receptor to x-rays. Sensitometry
What do you call a small variable capacitance in parallel with each section of
ganged capacitors?
Trimmer
Modulation technique in which the frequency of the modulated signal varies with the
amplitude of the modulating signal.
AM
The oldest microwave tube design which is commonly used in radar transmitters where
they can generate peak power levels in the megawatt range.
Magnetron
Noise that is primarily caused by lightning, sometimes referred to as static noise. Atmospheric Noise