Date: June 3, 2014 (Tuesday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
Classroom Orientation Subject Overview
Date: June 4, 2014 (Wednesday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
Objective: Identify the key parts of the breathing system. Content: Respiratory and Circulatory Systems Working with Other Organ Systems How the different structures of the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to transport oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the different parts of the body.(Content Standard) Conduct an information dissemination activity on effective ways of taking care of the respiratory and circulatory systems based on data gathered from the school or local health workers (Performance Standard) Materials: - Bunch of grapes (or any other bunch of fruits or vegetables such as arosep or lato (seaweed), lanzones, cauliflower, etc.) Reference: Teaching Guide, pp. 5-7 Strategies: Inquiry-based approach Science idea: The air we breathe goes through the nose, nasal passages, and then through trachea or windpipe, which separates into two branches, called bronchial tubes or bronchi, one entering each lung. The bronchi subdivide many times inside the lungs, analogous to the branching pattern of grapes, finally becoming hairlike tubes called bronchioles. In the last part of the terminal bronchioles are tiny bubble like-bunch of structures like bunch of structures called alveoli or airsacs. Assessment: - What does each part of the Bunch of Grapes model represent, in relation to the breathing system? - What will happen if one part of the system fails to carry out its function properly? Assignment: Bring the following materials: 2-liter plastic bottle, two straws, two balloons, larger balloon
Prepared by: JOWELL O. OAA Science Teacher
Checked by: Noted by:
ARSENIA G. CORTEZ MYRNA U. LIGAS HT III, Science Dept. SS Principal III
Date: June 5, 2014 (Thursday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
Objective: Explain the mechanism and activities of the lungs and the diaphragm. Content: Respiratory and Circulatory Systems Working with Other Organ Systems How the different structures of the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to transport oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the different parts of the body.(Content Standard) Conduct an information dissemination activity on effective ways of taking care of the respiratory and circulatory systems based on data gathered from the school or local health workers (Performance Standard) Materials: - Bunch of grapes (or any other bunch of fruits or vegetables such as arosep or lato (seaweed), lanzones, cauliflower, etc.) Reference: Teaching Guide, pp. 5-7 Strategies: Inquiry-based approach Science idea: The mechanism and activities of the lungs and the diaphragm. When you breathe in, your diaphragm muscle contracts downward and rib muscles pull upward causing air to fill up the lungs. When your diaphragm goes lower and ribs shift up, they provide more breathing space in your chest. This also reduces the force on your lungs so the air will move in from the outside. Breathing out is a reverse process. Your diaphragm loosens up and the ribs and lungs thrust in, causing the gas to be exhaled. Assessment: How will you describe the pathway of oxygen in the breathing system? Assignment: Bring the following materials: 2-liter plastic bottle, two straws, two balloons, larger balloon
Prepared by: JOWELL O. OAA Science Teacher
Checked by: Noted by:
ARSENIA G. CORTEZ MYRNA U. LIGAS HT III, Science Dept. SS Principal III
Date: June 6, 2014 (Friday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
ICL
Prepared by: JOWELL O. OAA Science Teacher
Checked by: Noted by:
ARSENIA G. CORTEZ MYRNA U. LIGAS HT III, Science Dept. SS Principal III
Date: June 9, 2014 (Monday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
Objectives: - Explain how the lungs work - Describe how the movement of the diaphragm helps the air go in and out of the lungs Content: - Respiratory and Circulatory Systems Working with Other Organ Systems How the different structures of the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to transport oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the different parts of the body. (Content Standard) Conduct an information dissemination activity on effective ways of taking care of the respiratory and circulatory systems based on data gathered from the school or local health workers (Performance Standard) Materials: 1 two-liter empty plastic bottle 1 sturdy straw 1 pair of scissors 3 balloons (1 big, 2 small) 5 rubber bands Reference: Teaching Guide, pp. 7-8 Strategies: Students will perform Activity 2-Bottled Balloons Science idea: When you breathe in, or inhale, the diaphragm muscle contracts. Inhaling moves the diaphragm down and expands the chest cavity. Simultaneously, the ribs move up and increase the size of the chest cavity. There is now more space and less air pressure inside the lungs. Air pushes in from the outside where there is a higher air pressure. It pushes into the lungs where there is a lower air pressure. When you breathe out, or exhale, the diaphragm muscle relaxes. The diaphragm and ribs return to their original place. The chest cavity returns to its original size. There is now less space and greater air pressure inside the lungs. It pushes the air outside where there is lower air pressure. Assessment: - How does the movement of the diaphragm cause the air to go in and out of the lungs? Assignment: - Why do we believe that life is possible only on planets where oxygen is present? - How do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to carry out their common purpose?
Remarks:
Prepared by: JOWELL O. OAA Science Teacher
Checked by: Noted by:
ARSENIA G. CORTEZ MYRNA U. LIGAS HT III, Science Dept. SS Principal III
Date: June 10, 2014 (Tuesday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
Objectives: - Explain how the lungs work - Describe how the movement of the diaphragm helps the air go in and out of the lungs Content: Respiratory and Circulatory Systems Working with Other Organ Systems How the different structures of the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to transport oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the different parts of the body. (Content Standard) Conduct an information dissemination activity on effective ways of taking care of the respiratory and circulatory systems based on data gathered from the school or local health workers (Performance Standard) Materials: 1 two-liter empty plastic bottle 1 sturdy straw 1 pair of scissors 3 balloons (1 big, 2 small) 5 rubber bands Reference: Teaching Guide, pp. 7-8 Strategies: Inquiry-based approach Science idea: When you breathe in, or inhale, the diaphragm muscle contracts. Inhaling moves the diaphragm down and expands the chest cavity. Simultaneously, the ribs move up and increase the size of the chest cavity. There is now more space and less air pressure inside the lungs. Air pushes in from the outside where there is a higher air pressure. It pushes into the lungs where there is a lower air pressure. When you breathe out, or exhale, the diaphragm muscle relaxes. The diaphragm and ribs return to their original place. The chest cavity returns to its original size. There is now less space and greater air pressure inside the lungs. It pushes the air outside where there is lower air pressure. Assessment: - How does the movement of the diaphragm cause the air to go in and out of the lungs? Assignment: - Why do we believe that life is possible only on planets where oxygen is present? - How do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to carry out their common purpose? Remarks:
Prepared by: JOWELL O. OAA Science Teacher
Checked by: Noted by:
ARSENIA G. CORTEZ MYRNA U. LIGAS HT III, Science Dept. SS Principal III
Date: June 11, 2014 (Wednesday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
Objectives: - Describe blood flow and gas exchange within the heart, circulatory system, and lungs - Explain the mechanism of how the respiratory and circulatory systems work together Content: Respiratory and Circulatory Systems Working with Other Organ Systems How the different structures of the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to transport oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the different parts of the body. (Content Standard) Conduct an information dissemination activity on effective ways of taking care of the respiratory and circulatory systems based on data gathered from the school or local health workers (Performance Standard) Materials: paper strips rope/ribbon marking pen chalk Reference: Teaching Guide, pp. 9-10 Strategies: Performance of Activity 3- Just Go With the Flow! Science idea Air first enters your lungs and then into the left part of your heart. It is then driven by your heart into the bloodstream, all the way through your body. The heart pumps blood, which transports essential nutrients, oxygen, and other chemicals to every cell in your body. Once it reaches the cells, oxygen processes the nutrients to release energy. Carbon dioxide is given off during this process. The blood delivers carbon dioxide into the right portion of your heart, from which it is pumped to the lungs. Carbon dioxide leaves your body through the lungs when you exhale. Assessment: - How do the heart and the lungs work together? - What takes place when you inhale and exhale? - What does blood deliver to every part of the body? - Why is oxygen important to your body? Assignment: - How will you describe the sequence of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and blood flow in your own words? Remarks:
Prepared by: JOWELL O. OAA Science Teacher
Checked by: Noted by:
ARSENIA G. CORTEZ MYRNA U. LIGAS HT III, Science Dept. SS Principal III
Date: June 12, 2014 (Thursday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
NO CLASSES: Independence Day Date: June 13, 2014 (Friday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
ICL
Date: June 16, 2014 (Monday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
Objectives: Describe blood flow and gas exchange within the heart, circulatory system, and lungs Explain the mechanism of how the respiratory and circulatory systems work together Content: Respiratory and Circulatory Systems Working with Other Organ Systems How the different structures of the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to transport oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the different parts of the body. (Content Standard) Conduct an information dissemination activity on effective ways of taking care of the respiratory and circulatory systems based on data gathered from the school or local health workers (Performance Standard) Materials: coloring pen (blue and red) Reference: Teaching Guide, pp. 10 Strategies: Enrichment activity Science idea: Air first enters your lungs and then into the left part of your heart. It is then driven by your heart into the bloodstream, all the way through your body. The heart pumps blood, which transports essential nutrients, oxygen, and other chemicals to every cell in your body. Once it reaches the cells, oxygen processes the nutrients to release energy. Carbon dioxide is given off during this process. The blood delivers carbon dioxide into the right portion of your heart, from which it is pumped to the lungs. Carbon dioxide leaves your body through the lungs when you exhale. Assessment: - How do the heart and the lungs work together? - What takes place when you inhale and exhale? - What does blood deliver to every part of the body? - Why is oxygen important to your body? Assignment: Bring at least two sheets of short bond paper Remarks:
Prepared by: JOWELL O. OAA Science Teacher
Checked by: Noted by:
ARSENIA G. CORTEZ MYRNA U. LIGAS HT III, Science Dept. SS Principal III
Date: June 17, 2014 (Tuesday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
Objectives: Identify the components of the circulatory system. Explain the different types of circulation. Content: Respiratory and Circulatory Systems Working with Other Organ Systems How the different structures of the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to transport oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the different parts of the body. (Content Standard) Conduct an information dissemination activity on effective ways of taking care of the respiratory and circulatory systems based on data gathered from the school or local health workers (Performance Standard) Materials: bond paper Reference: Teaching Guide, pp. 10 Learners Manual, pp. 14-15 Strategies: Performance of Activity 4, Lets Organize! Science idea: The heart is a hollow muscular organ, about the size of your fist, which is located in the center of your chest between the lungs. It is a double pump that pumps on the left and right sides. Every side is divided into two chambers, the atrium and the ventricle, each of which has left and right portion, totalling to four chambers altogether. The top chamber is the atrium (plural: atria). The bottom chamber is called the ventricle. The valve acts as a one-way door, allowing blood to flow either forward into the next chamber, or out of the heart. Assessment: Explain how the heart works. Assignment: Evaluate how the heart can be compared to a mechanical pump.
Remarks:
Prepared by: JOWELL O. OAA Science Teacher
Checked by: Noted by:
ARSENIA G. CORTEZ MYRNA U. LIGAS HT III, Science Dept. SS Principal III
Date: June 18, 2014 (Wednesday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
Objectives: Identify the components of the circulatory system. Explain the different types of circulation. Content: Respiratory and Circulatory Systems Working with Other Organ Systems How the different structures of the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to transport oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the different parts of the body. (Content Standard) Conduct an information dissemination activity on effective ways of taking care of the respiratory and circulatory systems based on data gathered from the school or local health workers (Performance Standard) Materials: bond paper Reference: Teaching Guide, pp. 10 Learners Manual, pp. 14-15 Strategies: Inquiry-based approach. Science idea: The heart is a hollow muscular organ, about the size of your fist, which is located in the center of your chest between the lungs. It is a double pump that pumps on the left and right sides. Every side is divided into two chambers, the atrium and the ventricle, each of which has left and right portion, totaling to four chambers altogether. The top chamber is the atrium (plural: atria). The bottom chamber is called the ventricle. The valve acts as a one- way door, allowing blood to flow either forward into the next chamber, or out of the heart. Assessment: Explain how the heart works. Assignment: Evaluate how the heart can be compared to a mechanical pump.
Remarks:
Prepared by: JOWELL O. OAA Science Teacher
Checked by: Noted by:
ARSENIA G. CORTEZ MYRNA U. LIGAS HT III, Science Dept. SS Principal III
Date: June 19, 2014 (Thursday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY
Objectives: Measure and describe your pulse (heart rate) after several different activities. Explain how to use different time intervals to measure your heart rate.
Content: Respiratory and Circulatory Systems Working with Other Organ Systems How the different structures of the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to transport oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the different parts of the body. (Content Standard) Conduct an information dissemination activity on effective ways of taking care of the respiratory and circulatory systems based on data gathered from the school or local health workers (Performance Standard) Materials: stopwatch/timer data logbook Reference: Teaching Guide, pp. 13-14 Learners Manual, pp. 17-19 Strategies: Inquiry-based approach. Science idea: Each time your heart beats, it delivers oxygen-rich blood to your body, which allows it to function properly. Your heart rate or pulse is the number of times your heart beats in a minute (BPM or beats per minute). Shorter time intervals may be used in taking the pulse as long as it comes to 60 seconds upon multiplying with a factor. When you are resting, your heart rate slows down, as your body does not need as much blood as it does when you exercise.
Assessment: What was your calculated resting pulse? What was your pulse after exercising? How would you differentiate your heart rates before and after exercising?
Assignment: Bring the following: Meta cards marking pen adhesive tape
Remarks:
Prepared by: JOWELL O. OAA Science Teacher
Checked by: Noted by:
ARSENIA G. CORTEZ MYRNA U. LIGAS HT III, Science Dept. SS Principal III
Date: June 20, 2014 (Friday) IX 3, IX 5 & IX 8 Components: Grade 9 BIOLOGY