Project.

: Sheet :
Subject. : Date : 24/6/57
Des. By : App. By :
Roadway Width 10M, Span 9-10M
1. Geometry of superstructure
Roadway width m 10.00
Span m 10.00
Span
L
m 10.00
Span
R
m 10.00
No. of lane Lane 3.00
2. Material property
Unit weight of rc. slab kN/m3 23.54
Unit weight of wearing surface kN/m3 22.06
3. Superstructure loads and load application
3.1 Load : DC, DW
3.1.1 Slab weight (DC-1)
Slab depth m 0.53
Span m 10.00
Unit weight kN/m3 23.54
Slab weight kN/m 124.76
Slab weight/support(simple-span) kN/m 62.38
3.1.2 Barrier weight (DC-2)
Barrier area m2 0.29
Barrier side Side 2.00
Span * No. barrier side m 20.00
Unit weight kN/m3 23.54
Barrier weight kN 136.53
Roadway width m 10.00
Barrier line load kN/m 13.65
Barrier line load/support(simple-span) kN/m 6.83
3.1.3 Wearing surface (DW-1)
Depth of wearing surface m 0.05
Span m 10.00
Unit weight of wearing surface kN/m3 22.06
Wearing surface line load kN/m 11.03
Wearing surface line load/support(simple-span) kN/m 5.52
3.1.4 Summary dead load
DC-1 kN/m 62.38
DC-2 kN/m 6.83
DW-1 kN/m 5.52
Total superstructure dead load kN/m 74.72
Load diagram
74.72 kN/m
Project. : Sheet :
Subject. : Date : 24/6/57
Des. By : App. By :
Pier Elevation
3.2 Load : LL, BR
3.2.1 Live load (LL)
LL
HL-93
, Maximum shear for HS20 & tandem kN 239.56
IM., impact factor 1.33
LL
TRUCK
*IM. kN 318.61
LL
UNIF LANE
, Maximum shear for lane load kN 46.70
LL
HL-93
*IM.+LL
UNIF LANE
kN 365.31
No. of lane Lane 3.00
Multiple presence factor 0.85
(LL
HL-93
*IM.+LL
UNIF LANE
)*Multiple Presence Factor kN 310.52
Load Diagram
310.52 kN for 1 Lane
Side View
3.2.2 Braking force (BR)
3.2.2.1 BR.F
HOR
, Horizontal Braking Force
Design Truck Load kN 325.00
Design Tandem Load kN 220.00
Total Lane Length (Span
L
+Span
R
) m 20.00
Lane Load kN/m 9.30
Design Lane Load kN 186.00
BR1 kN 81.25
BR2A kN 25.55
BR2B kN 20.30
BR.F
HOR
, Max of BR1, BR2A, BR2B kN 81.25
No. of Lane Lane 3.00
Multiple Presence Factor 0.85
(BR.F
HOR
)*Multiple Presence Factor kN 69.06
3.2.2.2 BR.M, Braking Moment
Considered Distance above Roadway m 1.80
Project. : Sheet :
Subject. : Date : 24/6/57
Des. By : App. By :
Deck THK. m 0.60
BR.M kN-m 195.00
No. of Lane Lane 3.00
Multiple Presence Factor 0.85
(BR.M)*Multiple Presence Factor kN-m 165.75
Load Diagram
69.06 kN for 1 Lane
165.75 kN-m for 1 Lane
Side View
3.3 Load : WA
3.3.1 Water Load (WA)
Angle (direction of flow and longitudinal axis of the pier) 30
CL , lateral drag coeff. 1
V, velocity of water m/sec 6.18
p, lateral pressure MPa 0.02
Width of Effective Area m 0.40
Water Line Load kN/m 7.85
Load Diagram
Water Elev.
7.85 kN/m
Side View
Project. : Sheet :
Subject. : Date : 24/6/57
Des. By : App. By :
3.4 Load : WS
3.4.1 Wind Pressure on Superstructure (WS-1)
Skew Angle of Wind 60
P
B
, Lateral Wind Pressure on Girder MPa 0.0008
Girder Depth m 0.60
P
B
*Girder Depth kN/m 0.48
Span m 10.00
P
B
*Girder Depth*Span kN 4.80
3.4.2 Wind Pressure on Substructure (WS-2)
P
B
, Lateral Wind Pressure on Sub ST. MPa 0.002
P
B
*cos , Lateral Wind Pressure on Sub ST. MPa 0.001
Width m 0.45
P
B
*cos*Width kN/m 0.43
P
B
*sin , Lateral Wind Pressure on Sub ST. MPa 0.002
Width m 0.45
P
B
*sin*Width kN/m 0.74
Load Diagram
4.80 kN
0.74 kN/m
Pier Elevation
3.5 Load : EQ
3.5.1 Longitudinal & Transverse EQ Force (EQ)
S, site coefficient 1
R, Response Modification Factor 3.5
W, Super at cg of superstructure kN 1440
A, Acceleration coefficient 0.175
T_Long. 1.5
T_Trans. 0.34
Cs _ Long. 0.16
Cs_Trans. 0.43
Cs _ Long./R 0.05
Cs _ Trans./R 0.12
EQ_Long. kN 65.94
EQ_Trans. kN 177.36
Project. : Sheet :
Subject. : Date : 24/6/57
Des. By : App. By :
Load Diagram
177.36 kN
Pier Elevation
65.94 kN
Side View
(Select:0,5,10,20,30,>30 input 30)
(for VB = 160 km/hr)
*Use 12 ( )
(Select:0,15,30,45,60 Only)
(for VB = 160 km/hr)
Cs = (1.2AS) / T
2/3
2.5A
Cs = (1.2AS) / T
2/3
2.5A
Project. : Sheet :
Subject. : Date : #####
Des. By : App. By :
4. Pier design
4.1 Cap beam design
4.1.1 Determine the number of piles required
Cap beam length m 10.00
Approx. depth m 0.70
Approx. width m 0.50
Summary load acting on cap beam
Due to DC, DW
- 2 * Total superstructure dead load (3.1.4) * Cap beam length kN 1494.45
- Cap beam weight kN 84.00
Due to LL+IM
- 2 * (LL
HL-93
*IM.+LL
UNIF LANE
) * Multiple presence factor (3.2.1) kN 1863.11
* No. of lane (1.)
Combination load (SER-1) kN 3441.56
Safe load per pile kN 600.00
Required no. of piles Piles 5.74
Provided no. of piles Piles 8.00
OK
4.1.2 Strength I limit state for critical locations in the cap beam (Max. positive moment, negative -
moment and shear)
L, Max. spacing between columns m 1.60
Design criteria moment and shear
for max. pos M : M = (1/11 * wi * L
2
)
for max. neg M : M = (1/9 * wi * L
2
)
for max. shear : V = (1.15/2 * wi * L)
Summary load
w - DC, DW kN/m 157.85
w - LL+IM kN/m 186.31
DC, DW LL+IM SER-I STR-I
Max. Pos M (kN-m) 36.73 43.36 80.09 121.80
Max. Neg M (kN-m) 44.90 53.00 97.89 148.86
Max. Shear (kN) 145.22 171.41 316.62 481.48
Project. : Sheet :
Subject. : Date : #####
Des. By : App. By :
4.2 Column design
4.2.1 Member force
No. of column Pile 8.00
4.2.1.1 Axial force per column :
- Due to DC, DW & LL+IM
Reaction from cap beam (4.1.2)
4.2.1.2 Moment per column (Mt - Acting about transverse axis) :
- Due to BR
(BR.M) * Multiple Presence Factor (3.2.2.2) * No. of lane (1.) kN-m 62.16
/ No. of column (4.2.1)
- Due to EQ
Moment arm m 8.00
EQ_Long. (3.5.1) * Moment arm / No. of column (4.2.1) kN-m 65.94
- Due to WA
Sink depth m 3.00
Moment arm, Sink depth / 2 m 1.50
Water Line Load (3.3.1) * Sink Depth * Moment arm kN-m 35.34
4.2.1.3 Moment per column (Ml - Acting about longitudinal axis) :
- Due to DC, DW & LL+IM
Reaction from cap beam (4.1.2)
- Due to EQ
Moment arm m 8.00
EQ_Trans. (3.5.1) * Moment arm / No. of column (4.2.1) kN-m 177.36
- Due to WS-1
Moment arm m 8.00
WS-1 * Moment arm / No. of column (4.2.1) kN-m 4.80
- Due to WS-2
H, Column height above water level m 5.00
Moment arm, H/2 m 2.50
WS-2 * H * (H/2) / No. of column (4.2.1) kN-m 1.16
Summary load acting on column
DC,DW LL+IM BR EQ WA WS
Axial force (kN) 145.22 171.41
Ml (kN-m) 44.90 53.00 177.36 5.96
Mt (kN-m) 62.16 65.94 35.34
SER-1 STR-1 STR-5 EXT-1
Axial force (kN) 316.62 481.48 412.92 352.93
Ml (kN-m) 103.85 148.86 130.05 286.48
Mt (kN-m) 97.49 144.11 119.25 163.43
Project. : Sheet :
Subject. : Date : #####
Des. By : App. By :
5. Abutment design
5.1 Cap beam design
5.1.1 Determine the number of piles required
Cap beam length m 10.00
Approx. depth m 0.70
Approx. width m 0.50
Summary load acting on cap beam
DC, DW
- 1 * Total superstructure dead load (3.1.4) * Cap beam length kN 747.23
- Cap beam weight kN 84.00
- Wing wall weight
Wing wall depth m 2.00
Wing wall thickness m 0.50
Wing wall weight kN/m 24.00
Chamfer length m 2.00
- Approach slab load acting on abutment
0.50 * Approach slab length m 5.00
Approach slab depth m 0.50
Approach slab weight kN/m 60.00
LL+IM
- 1 * (LL
HL-93
*IM.+LL
UNIF LANE
)*Multiple presence factor (3.2.1) kN 931.55
* No. of lane (1.)
Combination load (SER-1) kN 2698.78
Safe load per pile kN 600.00
Required no. of piles Piles 4.50
Provided no. of piles Piles 8.00
OK
5.1.2 Strength I limit state for critical locations in the cap beam (Max. positive moment, negative -
moment and shear)
L, Max. spacing between columns m 1.60
Design criteria moment and shear
for max. pos M : M = (1/11 * wi * L
2
)
for max. neg M : M = (1/9 * wi * L
2
)
for max. shear : V = (1.15/2 * wi * L)
Summary load
w - DC, DW kN/m 176.72
w - LL+IM kN/m 93.16
DC, DW LL+IM SER-I STR-I
Max. Pos M (kN-m) 41.13 21.68 62.81 89.35
Max. Neg M (kN-m) 50.27 26.50 76.77 109.21
Max. Shear (kN) 162.58 85.70 248.29 353.21
Project. : Sheet :
Subject. : Date : #####
Des. By : App. By :
5.2 Column design
5.2.1 Member force
No. of column Pile 8.00
5.2.1.1 Axial force per column :
- Due to DC, DW & LL+IM
Reaction from cap beam (5.1.2)
5.2.1.2 Moment per column (Mt - Acting about transverse axis) :
- Due to BR
0.5 * (BR.M) * Multiple Presence Factor (3.2.2.2) * No. of lane (1.) kN-m 31.08
/ No. of column (5.2.1)
- Due to EQ
Moment arm m 8.00
0.5 * EQ_Long. (3.5.1) * Moment arm / No. of column (5.2.1) kN-m 32.97
- Due to WA
Sink depth m 3.00
Moment arm, Sink depth / 2 m 1.50
Water Line Load (3.3.1) * Sink Depth * Moment arm kN-m 35.34
5.2.1.3 Moment per column (Ml - Acting about longitudinal axis) :
- Due to DC, DW & LL+IM
Reaction from cap beam (5.1.2)
- Due to EQ
Moment arm m 8.00
0.5 * EQ_Trans. (3.5.1) * Moment arm / No. of column (5.2.1) kN-m 88.68
- Due to WS-1
Moment arm m 8.00
0.5 * WS-1 * Moment arm / No. of column (5.2.1) kN-m 2.40
- Due to WS-2
H, Column height above water level m 5.00
Moment arm, H/2 m 2.50
WS-2 * H * (H/2) / No. of column (5.2.1) kN-m 1.16
Summary load acting on column
DC,DW LL+IM BR EQ WA WS
Axial force (kN) 145.22 171.41
Ml (kN-m) 44.90 53.00 88.68 3.56
Mt (kN-m) 31.08 32.97 35.34
SER-1 STR-1 STR-5 EXT-1
Axial force (kN) 316.62 481.48 412.92 352.93
Ml (kN-m) 101.45 148.86 129.09 197.80
Mt (kN-m) 66.41 89.72 77.29 99.38