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-3-10 ) ( 74 ................................................................................
-4-10 75 ................................................................................................................................................
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-1-12 81 ................................................................................................
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83 ..................................................................................................................................................................
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107..........................................................................................................................
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115..........................................................................................................................................................
1-1
) ( :
1-1-1
2-1-1
3-1-1
4-1-1
5-1-1
6-1-1
)(CCU , ICU
7-1-1
8-1-1
9-1-1
) (
10-1-1
-- --
11-1-1
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12-1-1
13-1-1
)(
14-1-1
15-1-1
16-1-1
17-1-1
18-1-1
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19-1-1
20-1-1
21-1-1
2-1
1-2-1
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(
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4-2
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10-2
11-2
12-2
13-2
14-2
15-2
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1-3
1-1-3
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2-1-3
3-1-3
4-1-3
5-1-3
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6-1-3
7-1-3
8-1-3
9-1-3
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10-1-3
11-1-3
12-1-3
13-1-3
14-1-3
15-1-3
16-1-3
17-1-3
2-3
1-3 .
60
. .
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2-2-3
:
.
.
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3-2-3
4-2-3
1-4-2-3
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(
.
.
2-4-2-3
DIN DIN 6271 ISO 3046
BS 5514 6280 .
BS 5000 BS4999 IEC 60034 VDE 0530
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3-4-2-3
) 110-1 ( :
)
(
)
(
) (
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5-2-3
1-5-2-3
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2-5-2-3
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6-2-3
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3-3
1-3-3
TN-S
IT TT . TNC TNCS .
4-4 5-4 6-4 .
2-3-3
1-2-3-3
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2-2-3-3
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3-2-3-3
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4-2-3-3
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5-2-3-3
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3-3-3
1-3-3-3
1928-1 1928-2 IEC 60439-1&2
.
296 IP .
:
VDE0201 VDE0202 2 IEC 60947 -1 ) (disconnectors IEC 60947-3
3179 3180 IEC 60947-4-1 IEC 60947-4-2 IEC 61095 3181
3 3109-1 2 IEC 60269-122-133-144-1
IEC60044-12-3-3-3
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) (
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)
(
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4-3-3
.
8 1928-1 .
5-3-3
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2-5-3-3 70
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3-5-3-3
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6-3-3
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4 .
0/5
:
1-6-3-3
2-3 32
) ( 220 220
- 25 ) (
16 )
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2-6-3-3
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63 100 ) ( 63 100
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1-4
. :
. . 10
.
2-4
1-2-4
.
2-2-4
.
.
3-2-4
. 4
5 .
1- Medical location
2- Medical electrical equipment
3 - Intracardiac procedures
4-Cardiac pacing electrods5-ECG/ERG
4-2-4
.
5-2-4
6-2-4
.
7-2-4
) . ( .
.
3-4
1-3-4
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2-3-4
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3-3-4
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IEC 60364 710-312-2 TN-C TN-C-S
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5-4 6-4 TN-S IT :
1-Applied parts1
2- Patient environment
3- Group 0
4- Group 1
5- Group 2
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30 .
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IT 710-413-5-1 IEC 60364 :
1-3-6-4
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IT
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IT :
100 . 25 . . 50 . .
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IT
IEC 61558-2-15 :
Safety of power transpormers, power supply units and similars part 2-15 :
particular requirements for isolating transformers for the supply of medical
locations
:
) (Un Un 250 VAC 0/5
0/5 10 IT 250 .
%3 %3 2 12 ) ( .
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2- Inrush current
3- Insulation Monitoring Device
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3-8-4 2-8-4 4-8-4
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1- Screening against electrical interference fields
2- Screening grids of conducting floors
1-8-4
IEC 60364-3 35 1-4 .
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10-4-5-6 ) (
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11-4-5-6 .
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3- Scan
4- Scaner
5- Gauss
5-12-2-7 75 50
100 750 500 1000 .
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1500 1000 2000 .
2-13-2-7 300 200 500
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1-14-2-7
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2-14-2-7 750 500 1000
1500 1000 2000 .
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2- Caldoscopy
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5-3-7
6-3-7
7-3-7
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8-3-7
9-3-7
10-3-7
11-3-7
12-3-7
13-3-7
14-3-7
15-3-7
16-3-7
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1- Lumen method
2- Zonal cavity method
3- IES lighting handbook
-
: 1-7 DIN 5035-1988
-1
-2
-3
-4
-1-4
-2-4
-3-4
-4-4
-5-4
-5
-6
100
200
300
200
20
500
1000
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500
50
500
50
500
20
500
8000
500
100
300
1000
20
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-12
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1000
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500
500
100
300
100
500
500
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200
50
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hCC :
hRC :
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)( :
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1- Room index
2- Cavity ratio
5-7
.
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2-5-7
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3-5-7
4-5-7
5-5-7
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1-6-7
2-6-7
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155
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110 .
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2-11-8
3-11-8
4-11-8
5-11-8
12-8
2-8 .
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.
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1-3-9 1
)
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.
2-3-9 ) 2(ESE
) ( .
.
1- Farady cage
2- Early Streamer Emission
4-9
:
1- IEC 61024-1-1
Protection of structures against lightning
Part 1: General principles
Section 1: Guide A: selection of protection levels for lightning protection systems
2- IEC 61024-1-2
Part 2: Guide B: Design, installation, maintenance and inspection of lightning protection system.
3- IEC 61312-1
Protection against lightning electromagnetic impulse part 1 General principles.
4- BS 6651
Protection of structures against lightning
5- NFPA 780
Installation of lightning protection system
6- NFC 17-102
Protection of structures and open areas against lightning using Early streamer Emission air terminals
5-9
1-5-9
2-3-14 ) 110-1
( :
) ( )( -
IEC 61024-1-1
3-3-14 ) 110-1 ( .
) ( -
6-9
1-6-9
1-4-14
) 110-1 ( :
NFPA780
) ( IEC 61024-1 IEC 61024-1 2-6-9 ) (ESE NFC17-102
60 2-4-14 ) 110-1 (
:
-
7-9
1-7-9
1-5-14
) 110-1 ( :
- NFPA 78 IEC 1024-1
2-7-9
2-5-14 110-1
) ( .
) ( .
10
) 1(PABX
.
.
1-10
1-1-10
:
. . . . :
- ) (... :
ITU-T/E.180
-
ITU-T/Q.552 , ITU-T/G.SUP31 , ITU-T/G121, ITU-T/G 111
- 2 1020
ITU-T/G.134 , ITU-T/G.151
-
ITU-T/G.151 , ITU-T/G.141
-
ITU-T/K.11 , ITU-T/K.20 , ITU-K.21 , ITU-T/K.39 , ITU-T/K.32
-
ITU-T/G.171
- (LR) 3
ITU-T/G.111
-
ITU-T/Q.29 , ITU-T/G.123 , ITU-T/G.142 , ITU-T/G.153
2-1-10
1-1-10 .
:
-
ITU-T/Q.35
-
ITU-T/Q.553
-
ITU-T/Q. 551
-
ITU-T/Q.553
- PCM
....
ITU-T/G.712
2-10 ) (
1-2-10
) 1(SPC.
2-2-10
2 .
.
3-2-10
) (PCM-Digital Link .
4-2-10
5-2-10
) (UPS
) . 110-2
(.
6-2-10
7-2-10
8-2-10
48 .
9-2-10
40
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10-2-10 45 48
90 48 .
11-2-10 5
1500 10
1 1500 2000 .
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2 100
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13-2-10 3
.
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.
14-2-10
... .
15-2-10 .
- Loop
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-Cross point
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3-10 ) (
1-3-10 :
) ( ) ( ) ( 2-3-10 1-2-10 :
- ) (Port RS232
- ) (DTMF ) -(
- " "
3-3-10
) ( -
4-10
1-4-10
1-1-4-10
. .
2-1-4-10 .
.
1- Do not disturb
2- Camp on
3-1-4-10
.
2-4-10
1-2-4-10
) 1(MDF
.
.
2-2-4-10
.
3-2-4-10 .
4-2-4-10 1-10 .
5-2-4-10
110-2 .
3-4-10
1-3-4-10 .
2-3-4-10
3-3-4-10
.
.
5-10
1-5-10
2-5-10
3-5-10
4-5-10
5-5-10
:1-10
11
:
1-11
) ( .
2-11
3-11
4-11
5-11
6-11
7-11
8-11
--
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12 1
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.
.
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4 6
1- Signaling system
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110-2 .
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4-12
VDE BS IEC UL .
UL1069 :
1-4-12
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.
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) ( .
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30 ) 42/4 ( 100-
.
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1- Centralized system
2- Conventional system
3- Code call signal
- Grounded conductor
.
-
-
.
-
:
)(
.
.
-
) (CCU ) (ICU
.
.
.
2-4-12
- Grounding conductor
- Grouning conductor, equipment
- Patient care areas
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) .
110-2 (
3-4-12
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- 1
.
4-4-12
.
5-4-12
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.
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. .
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6-4-12
110-2 :
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- )(
-
1- Plug- in components
-
7-4-12
1-7-4-12
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:
.
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2-7-4-12
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8-4-12
UL1069
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(20
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110
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85 .
- ) 1 (22
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- ) (25
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- ) (32
- ) (33
- ) (34
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- ) (38
- 3 ) (39
- ) (40
- ) (41
9-4-12
.
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1- Jarring test
2- Transient test
3- Impact test
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6-12
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110-2 ) 110-1 (
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7-2-6-12
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(
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100 30 16000 2dB
0/4 0/5
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AM/FM AM 540 1600 30 20
FM 88 108 25 20
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VU
220 .
4-1-13
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40 16000
100dB 96dB 0/5
1- Hum and noise
2- Three beam laser pickup
3- Random access programmable playback
5-1-13
100
14000 74
6-1-13
1
2 3 20
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2-13
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1-2-13
2-2-13
3-2-13
30 14000 3 5
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4-2-13
5-2-13
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3706
:
3707
:
3709
:
3710
:
3708
2-1-15
EN54 Fir detection and fire alarm systems
BS 5445 Components of automatic fire detection systems
BS 5839 Fire detection and alarm systems for buildings
NFPA 72E Automatic fire detectors
2-15
:
- Conventional
-Addressable
1-2-15
2-2-15
1
2 .
3-2-15
3 .
4-15
1-4-15 )(conventional panels
:
24 .
.
2-4-15 )(addressable panels
-Addressable
-Analogue addressable
- Multi- state addressable
- Detection zones
- Alarm zones
- Fire rating
:
1 2 3 .
. 4 . . . LCD/LED .
5. 6
. 24 .
7 .
5-15
.
- Loop circuits
-Detection zones
-Output groups
-Display
-Detecton drift compensation
-Interface
- Non-volatile memory
1-6-15
.
. .
2-6-15
1 .
2 3 .
3-6-15
4
5 .
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3-9-15
4-9-15
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5-9-15
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10-15
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) 26,2d 26.e BS 5839-1 ( --
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220 50 12 24
24 .
1 .
2-1-16
2
.
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100 150 (
4-1-16
5-1-16
6-1-16
7-1-16
3 4.
8-1-16
110-2 .
2-16
1 - Stabilizer
2 - Time-code
3 - Serial time interface
4 - Serial output
1-2-16
2-2-16
3-2-16
IP45.
3-16
1-3-16
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3-3-16
4-3-16
5-3-16
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1 - Rack
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) (
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1000
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1100
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2200
2300
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900
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2000
2100
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)(
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2000
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2600
2700
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2700
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2900
3300
3000
0/63
1500
1600
1800
d3
1/0
1600
1700
1900
)(
1/6
1800
1900
2100
2/5
2400
2500
0/63
1/0
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1/6
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4200
4600
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5400
5600
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2200
3200
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2200
5500
5800
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(1 2- .
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=Ra
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=N - .
:1
:2
Addressable panel
All call circuits
Applied parts
Automatic detectors
Camp on
Cardiac pacing electrods
Centralized system
Code call signal
Conventional panel
Conventional system
Coronary Care Unit (CCU)
Critical care areas
Cystology
Detection zones
Detector drift compensation system
( )
( )
( )
Disconnector switch
Display
Do not disturb
( )
( )
False alarm
Farady cage
)(
Group
Impact test
Incubator
Inrush current
-
( )
( )
( )
Output groups
Paging system
Patient environment
Patient care areas
Plug-in components
Point-type heat detectors
Point- type smoke detectors
Protection against AC and pulsating DC earth fault
currents
Protection against pure DC earth fault currents
) (
Power modules
Random access programmable playback
) (
) (
Raceways
Reset
) (
Transient test
Volatile memory
) (
:
] [1 " 110-1 :
" ) (
] [2 " 110-2 :
"
] [3 : " 13 " -
] [4 : " 15 " -
] 1928-1 [5 - :
.
] 1928-2 [6 - : )(busways
] 3179 [7
] 3180 [8
] 3181 [9
] 3109-1 [10 1
] 3109-2 [11 2
] 3109-3 [12 3
] [13 " "
and Motor-starters-
[23] IEC 60947-4-2: Low-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear- Part4-2: AC semiconductor Motor Controllers and
starters
[28]IEC 60269-2-1: Low-Voltage Fuses -part 2-1: Supplementary Requirements for Fuses for use by Authorized
Persons.
[29]IEC
60269-3: Low-Voltage Fuses -part 3: Supplementary Requirements for Fuses for use by Authorihed
Persons.
[30] IEC 60269-3-1: Low-Voltage Fuses -part 3-1: Supplementary Requirements for Fuses for fuse by Authorized
Persons.
[31] IEC 60269-4: Low- Voltage Fuses -part 4: Supplementary Requirements for Fuses for fuse links for the
[32] IEC 60269-4-1: Low-Voltage Fuses -part 4-1: Supplementary Requirements for Fuses for fase links for the
[34] IEC 60439-1: Low- voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assemblies part 1: Type Tested Assemblies
[35] IEC 60439-2: Low- Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assemblies Part 2: Particular Requirements for Busbar
[36] IEC 60947-1: Low- Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assemblies Part 1: General Rules
[37]IEC 60947-2: Low- Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assemblies Part 2: Circuit- Breakers
[38] IEC 60947-3: Low- Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assemblies Part 3: Switches, Disconnectors-Switch,
Disconnectors and Fuse- Combination Units
[39] IEC 61024-1-1: Protection of Structures Against Lightning- Part 1: General Principles Section 1: Guide A:
[40]IEC 61024-1-2: Part 2: Guide B: Design, Installation, Maintenance and Inspection of Lightning Protection
Systems
[41] IEC 61312-1: Protection Against Lightning Electromagnetic Impulse- Part 1: General Principles
[42]NFPA 780: Installation of Lightning Protection System
[43] NFC 17-102: Lightning Protection, Protection of Structures and Open Areas Against Lightning Using Early
Network
[56] ITU-T Recommendation G.171 (1988): General Characteristics for International Telephone Connections and
[57]ITU-T Recommendation K.11 (1993): Principles of Protection Against Overvoltages and overcurrents
[58] ITU-T Recommendation K.20 (1996): Resistivity of Telecommunication Swrtching Equipment to Overvoltages
and Overcurrents
[59] ITU-T Recommendation K.21 (1996): Resistivity of Subscribers terminal to Overvoltages and Overcurrents
[60]ITU-T Recommendation K.32 (1995): Immunity Requirements and test Methods for Electrostatic Discharge to
[61]ITU-T
Lightning Discharges
[62]ITU-T Recommendation Q.29 (1988): Causes of Noise and Ways of Reducing noise Telephone Exchanges
[63] ITU-T Recommendation Q.35 (1988): Technical Characterstics of Tones for the Telephone Services
[64]ITU-T Recommendation Q.551 (1996): Transmission Characteristics of Digrtal Exchanges
[65] ITU-T Recommendation Q.552 (1996): Transmission Characteristics at 2-wire Analogue Interfaces of Digital
Exchanges
[66]ITU-T Recommendation Q.553 (1996): Transmission Characteristics at 4-wire Analogue Interfaces of Digital
Exchanges
[67]ITU-T Recommendation Q.712 (1996): Transmission Performance Characteristics of Pulse Code Modulation
Channels
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