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Kata kunci: Jembatan Beton Bertulang, Perhitungan Jembatan
xi
ABSTRACT
The bridge is one of the necessary infrastructure for economic activities and social
sustainability of a region or territory. Economic and social activities may work well if the
conditions of the existing infrastructure is also good. Thus, infrastructure conditions affect
the quality of economic and social activities. Each bridge will decrease condition. Traffic
load is a factor contributing to the decline in condition. Bridge damage events in some
regions thought to be caused by excess weight. Therefore, the need for analysis of the
traffic load on each bridge that bridge managers can know when a bridge would be
damaged or may not work. This is done so that managers can specify actions to be taken
before the bridge is damaged or not functioning.
In this research, observation of the bridge Hamlet Kelantan - Market Village Swamp,
whose structure is a reinforced concrete bridge. Research on the bridge Hamlet Kelantan -
Swamp Market Village was conducted to determine in detail the structure of the building
the bridge, starting from the pole back and backrest, floor plate vehicles, transverse
girder/diaphragm, and longitudinal girder/main.
A reinforced concrete slab bridge on a simple pedestal plates composed of monoliths,
with spans from pedestal to pedestal without the support girder or transverse beams
(stringers). Reinforced concrete bridge type structure on a slab will be more efficient when
used for short spans. This is due to uneconomic heavy slab again for an even longer span.
Slab structure is more suitable for spans up to 35 ft ( 10 m), but many planners state that
is more economical to use no more than 20-25 ft ( 6-8 m). The system will add the
savings span length span, with consideration of simplicity in design and field work. On
simple spans, span length is the distance to the center pedestal.
Analysis of reinforced concrete bridge calculation starts from the calculation of floor
slab bridge, after that moment on the bridge floor slab and slab deflection control and
punch shear stress control to determine whether the bridge is safe for the existing load.
Then calculating the pavement slab, railing calculations and the last pole girder
calculations. Until finally the reinforcement can be used for the girder.
2.4 m wide bridge then planned to use 2 main beams with center to center distance of
the main beam of 1.7 m. Pillars of reinforced concrete with a backrest height of 1.25 m and
dimensions 10/16 cm. Cast unreinforced concrete pavement width of 50 cm as a barrier but
road users and for pedestrians. Floor slab of reinforced concrete bridge with a 20 cm thick.
Transverse beam with dimensions of 30 80 170 is located in the middle of the main
beam, serves as a stiffener, fitted with a distance of 440 cm between the transverse beam
axle. The main girder using conventional beam with high beam 165 cm ~ 1.65 m.
Instantaneous elastic deflection due to dead load and live load which occurs at the floor
slab is equal to 0.9316 mm. Moment on the bridge deck slab calculations obtained as
follows :
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= 91 ;
= 1,008 ;
= 12,5 . Examination based on a sliding ponds:
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Keywords : Reinforced Concrete Bridges , Bridges Calculation