This document contains a German dictionary with entries for 62 words. Each entry includes the word, its part of speech identification or other grammatical information, and its potential meanings. The document provides a comprehensive list of definitions for common German words.
This document contains a German dictionary with entries for 62 words. Each entry includes the word, its part of speech identification or other grammatical information, and its potential meanings. The document provides a comprehensive list of definitions for common German words.
This document contains a German dictionary with entries for 62 words. Each entry includes the word, its part of speech identification or other grammatical information, and its potential meanings. The document provides a comprehensive list of definitions for common German words.
1 die 1. art. The, declined form of der 2. pron. (in a subordinate clause as a relative pronoun) That, which, who, whom, whose. 3. pron. (as a demonstrative pronoun) This one, that one, these ones, those ones, she, her, it, they, them 2 und 1. conj. (coordinating) and 3 ich 1. pron. (personal) I. 4 der 1. art. the, definite article for several declensions: 2. pron. who, that, which 5 das 1. art. the, nominative singular neuter of der 2. art. the, accusative singular neuter of der 3. pron. who, that, which (In a subordinate clause, indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. Used with neuter singular referents). 4. pron. this, that 6 nicht 1. adv. not 2. adv. no 3. interj. Is it not? 7 ist 1. v. third-person singular present of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 8 sie 1. pron. (personal) she. 2. pron. (personal) it (when the object/article/thing/animal etc., referred to, is feminine (die)). 3. pron. (personal) they. 4. pron. (personals) you, used to refer to any number of persons in formal conversations 9 in 1. prep. (in + dative) in, within, at, contained by 2. prep. (in + dative) pertaining to 3. prep. (in + accusative) into 4. adj. in, popular 10 zu 1. prep. to, towards. 2. prep. along with, with 3. prep. at, by, on. 4. prep. for, in order to. 5. part. for, in order to, Used with infinitive of verbs. 11 es 1. pron. (personal) it (when the object/article/thing/animal etc., referred to, is neuter (das)). 2. pron. (impersonal) it 3. n. (music) E flat 12 den 1. art. the, accusative masculine singular of der 2. art. the, dative plural for all genders of der 2
NR Word Root Meanings 3. pron. that, whom, accusative singular of der 13 er 1. pron. (personal) he. 2. pron. (personal) it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der)). 14 du 1. pron. (personal) you (sg., informal, friends, relatives). 15 ein 1. num. one 2. art. a, an 16 sich 1. pron. Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: itself, himself, herself, oneself (direct or indirect object). 2. pron. Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object). 17 mit 1. prep. with. 18 auf 1. prep. on -- es liegt auf dem Tisch (it is on the table) dat 2. prep. onto -- stell es auf den Tisch (place it on the table) acc 3. interj. Carry on! 4. interj. have a go! 19 so 1. adv. so, that 2. adv. as (followed by an adjective or adverb plus wie) in a statement of equality 3. adv. thus, like this/that, in this/that way, in this/that manner 20 was 1. pron. (interrogative) what 2. pron. (relative) which 21 von 1. prep. from 2. prep. of (belonging to) 22 aber 1. adv. again (mostly used in abermals, yet another time) 2. conj. but, though 23 eine 1. num. one 2. art. a, an 3. pron. feminine nominative of indefinite article: one 4. pron. feminine accusative of indefinite article: one 24 auch 1. adv. also, too 2. adv. even 3. adv. really 25 doch 1. conj. though, yet, but, however, nevertheless 2. conj. for all that, after all, but 3. adv. after all, yet, however, nevertheless 4. adv. really, just 5. adv. (in response to a negative question or statement) yes, surely, really, on the contrary 26 wie 1. adv. how 2. adv. (nonstandard) than 3. adv. (nonstandard) when (in the past tense) 4. prep. like 27 wir 1. pron. (personal) we. 28 noch 1. adv. still 2. adv. nor 3
NR Word Root Meanings 3. adv. yet 4. adv. with ein/e/r/s: another 29 dem 1. art. the, dative singular masculine of der 2. art. the, dative singular neuter of das 3. pron. dative singular masculine of der 4. pron. dative singular neuter of das 30 an 1. prep. (with a location in the dative case) on, upon, at, in, against 2. prep. (with a time in the dative case) on, in 3. prep. (with a dative case object) by, near, close to, next to 4. prep. (with a dative case object) by means of, by 5. prep. (with an accusative case object) on, onto 31 mir 1. pron. (personal) dative of ich, me, to me: 2. pron. (personal, dialectal or nonstandard) we. 32 hat 1. v. third-person singular present of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 33 fr 1. prep. for 34 ja 1. adv. yes 2. adv. (intensifier) certainly, definitely, surely, really, just, emphasizes the certainty of an already known fact 3. adv. of course, as you know 4. interj. yes 35 war 1. v. first-person singular past tense of sein 2. v. third-person singular past tense of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 36 Sie 1. pron. (personal) you (addressing politely or formally one person or more) &ndash, with the verb conjugated by the third-person plural: 37 im 1. contr. in the, pertaining to the in 1. prep. (in + dative) in, within, at, contained by 2. prep. (in + dative) pertaining to 3. prep. (in + accusative) into 4. adj. in, popular dem 1. art. the, dative singular masculine of der 2. art. the, dative singular neuter of das 3. pron. dative singular masculine of der 4. pron. dative singular neuter of das 38 wenn 1. conj. (subordinating) when 2. conj. (subordinating) if (on the condition that) 39 da 1. adv. there, here 2. adv. then 4
NR Word Root Meanings 3. adv. so 4. conj. since, as, given that, because 40 als 1. conj. (subordinating only used in past tenses) at the same moment, when, while, as 2. conj. (after comparative) than, as 3. conj. as, in the function of 4. conj. as if 41 nur 1. adv. only, merely, just 42 mich 1. pron. accusative of ich: me. 43 dann 1. adv. then, after that 44 aus 1. adv. out 2. adv. (with sein) over, finished, ceased, up 3. adv. (of a device) off 4. prep. from, out of, off of 5. prep. of, made of, out of 45 schon 1. adv. already, yet 2. adv. surely, indeed 3. v. imperative singular of schonen 4. v. (colloquial) first-person singular present of schonen schonen 1. v. to spare 46 einen 1. num. one 2. num. (without noun) one (masculine accusative) 3. art. a/an 4. pron. masculine accusative of indefinite pronoun: one 47 sind 1. v. first-person plural present of sein 2. v. third-person plural present of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 48 haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 49 ihr 1. pron. (personal) you (pl.). 2. pron. (personal) dative of sie, her, to her (indirect object). 3. pron. (possessive) her. 4. pron. (possessive) its (when the owning object/article/thing/animal etc., referred to, is feminine (die)). 5. pron. (possessive) their. 50 dass 1. conj. (subordinating) that, it (logical conditional) 51 man 1. pron. (indefinite) one, they (indefinite third-person singular pronoun) 52 jetzt 1. adv. now 2. adv. (in the negative) yet 5
NR Word Root Meanings 53 des 1. art. the, genitive singular masculine of der 2. art. the, genitive singular neuter of der 54 sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 55 kann 1. v. first-person singular present of knnen 2. v. third-person singular present of knnen knnen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be able (to do something), can. 2. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 3. vt. To know how to do (something), to know, to understand, to be able to do (something), to be capable of, can do (something). 4. vi. To be able to do something implied, can. 56 um 1. prep. about, used with es geht 2. prep. around 3. prep. At when relating to time (because the hands of a clock go around, the clock) 4. prep. Used as a conjunction of purpose 57 hier 1. adv. (location) here, in this place. 2. adv. (abstract) here, within this context. 58 wird 1. v. third-person singular present of werden werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 59 nach 1. prep. after, past (later in time) 2. prep. after, behind (motion-wise) 3. prep. towards, to 4. prep. according to 5. prep. by the authority of 60 wieder 1. adv. again 61 denn 1. conj. for, because, then, since 2. conj. (after a comparative and often with "je") than 3. adv. in that case, then 4. adv. (in a question) then, ever, but, used for general emphasis 62 mehr 1. adj. more 2. adv. more 3. adv. no longer, never again, nothing more (+ negation) 63 vor 1. prep. before 2. prep. in front of 3. prep. ago 64 habe 1. v. first-person singular present of haben 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of haben 6
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of haben 4. v. imperative singular of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 65 bei 1. prep. (with something that has a location) by (some place or someone), near, with, on 2. prep. (with something that has a definite time) by (some time), by the beginning of (some event), at, on, upon 3. prep. (with something that has a duration) during, while, over 4. prep. (with a person, business name, or job title) at the home, business, or station usually occupied by (someone) 5. prep. (with an organization) in, for 66 immer 1. adv. always 67 da 1. conj. that 2. n. so, so that 68 mal 1. adv. times, indicating multiplication of two numbers 2. adv. (informal) short for einmal, once 3. adv. (colloquial) short for einmal, indicates that something is needed, can replace bitte in very informal situations 4. v. imperative singular of malen 5. v. (colloquial) first-person singular present of malen 69 uns 1. pron. accusative and dative of wir: us 70 werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 71 oder 1. conj. or 2. part. (used at the end of a question, often rhetorically) isn't that so, or what 3. part. (used as a tag question) 72 dir 1. pron. (personal) dative of du, you, to you. 2. pron. dative, yourself, to yourself. 73 ihn 1. pron. (personal) accusative of er, him (direct object). 74 einem 1. num. one 2. num. (without noun) one (masculine or neuter dative) 3. art. a/an 4. pron. masculine dative of indefinite pronoun: one 5. pron. neuter dative of indefinite pronoun: one 75 zum 1. contr. to the (contraction of zu + dem) zu 1. prep. to, towards. 2. prep. along with, with 3. prep. at, by, on. 4. prep. for, in order to. 5. part. for, in order to, Used with infinitive of verbs. dem 1. art. the, dative singular masculine of der 7
NR Word Root Meanings 2. art. the, dative singular neuter of das 3. pron. dative singular masculine of der 4. pron. dative singular neuter of das 76 bin 1. v. first-person singular present of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 77 einer 1. num. (of) one (genitive use) 2. num. one (dative use) 3. num. (without noun) one (masculine nominative) 4. num. (without noun) one (feminine dative) 5. art. (of) a/an (genitive use) 78 dich 1. pron. (personal) accusative of du, you (direct object). 2. pron. accusative, yourself (direct object). 79 meine 1. pron. (possessive) Feminine nominative and accusative singular form of mein. 2. pron. (possessive) Nominative and accusative plural form of mein. 3. v. First-person singular indicative present form of meinen. 4. v. First-person singular subjunctive present form of meinen. 5. v. Third-person singular subjunctive present form of meinen. meinen 1. v. to think (to be of the opinion) 2. v. to mean, to signify 3. v. to mean, to intend 4. pron. (possessive) Masculine accusative singular form of mein. 5. pron. (possessive) Dative plural form of mein. 80 mein 1. pron. (possessive) my 81 am 1. contr. an + dem, on the, at the an 1. prep. (with a location in the dative case) on, upon, at, in, against 2. prep. (with a time in the dative case) on, in 3. prep. (with a dative case object) by, near, close to, next to 4. prep. (with a dative case object) by means of, by 5. prep. (with an accusative case object) on, onto dem 1. art. the, dative singular masculine of der 2. art. the, dative singular neuter of das 3. pron. dative singular masculine of der 4. pron. dative singular neuter of das 82 hatte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of haben 2. v. third-person singular past tense of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 83 alles 1. pron. (indefinite) in singular without a noun (usually alles): everything 8
NR Word Root Meanings 2. pron. (indefinite) in singular with a noun: all (the) (+ singular noun) 3. pron. (indefinite) in plural without a noun: everybody, everyone 4. pron. (indefinite) in plural with a noun: all (the) (+ pl. noun) 84 nichts 1. pron. nothing 85 ber 1. prep. above, over 2. prep. by, via, through, about, around, among 3. prep. across 86 ihm 1. pron. (personal) dative of er, him, to him (indirect object), (in some cases) for him. 2. pron. (personal) dative of es, it, to it (indirect object), (in some cases) for it. 87 hast 1. v. second-person singular present of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 88 keine 1. not a 2. art. accusative and nominative feminine and plural forms of kein (not a). 3. pron. none, not any, neither (feminine and plural form of keiner) 89 ganz 1. adj. entire, whole, complete, intact 2. adv. quite, wholly, entirely, all 3. adv. very 90 etwas 1. pron. something 2. adv. somewhat, slightly 3. adv. a little, a bit 91 seine 1. pron. nominative feminine singular of sein 2. pron. nominative plural of sein 3. pron. accusative feminine singular of sein 4. pron. accusative plural of sein 92 will 1. v. first-person singular present of wollen 2. v. third-person singular present of wollen wollen 1. adj. woolen, woollen 2. vt. To want, to wish, to desire, to demand. 3. v. (auxiliary) To want (to do something). 93 ihre 1. pron. (possessive) their (belonging to them) 94 gut 1. adj. good 2. adv. well 95 wo 1. adv. where 2. adv. (dialectal) somewhere 3. conj. (colloquial) when, or any other conjunction concerning time or an event 4. conj. (nonstandard) any other conjunction 96 Frau 1. n. An adult female, a woman. 2. n. One's wife. 3. n. A title of courtesy, equivalent to Mrs/Ms, which has nearly replaced Frulein in the function of Miss. 9
NR Word Root Meanings 4. n. Lady, mistress. 97 knnen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be able (to do something), can. 2. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 3. vt. To know how to do (something), to know, to understand, to be able to do (something), to be capable of, can do (something). 4. vi. To be able to do something implied, can. 98 geht 1. v. second-person plural present of gehen 2. v. third-person singular present of gehen 3. v. imperative plural of gehen gehen 1. vi. to go (although noted German linguist, Dr. S.H. Todd, would suggest the second definition to be more accurate). 2. vi. to walk 3. vi. to leave 4. vi. to be in progress, to last 5. v. (impersonal, intransitive) to be going, to be alright, indicates that the dative case object fares well or some other way indicated by an adverb 99 soll 1. v. first-person singular present of sollen 2. v. third-person singular present of sollen sollen 1. v. (auxiliary) should, to be obligated (to do something), ought, shall 2. v. (auxiliary) to be recommended (to do something), to be asked (to do something) 3. v. (auxiliary) to be intended (to do something), to be meant (to be something) 4. v. (auxiliary) to be said (to do something), reportedly, they say that, I hear that, so they say, rumor has it, supposedly. 5. v. (auxiliary) would, indicates that the subordinate clause indicates something that would happen in the past but after the time frame of the main clause 100 alle 1. pron. Nominative feminine form of alles ("all"). 2. pron. Nominative plural form of alles ("all"). 3. pron. Accusative feminine form of alles ("all"). 4. pron. Accusative plural form of alles ("all"). 101 diese 1. adj. this 2. adj. these 102 nun 1. adv. now, then 2. interj. (when placed at the beginning of a sentence) well, so 103 also 1. interj. so!, all right!, used as a lead-in or to start a new topic. 2. adv. so 3. adv. thus 104 kommt 1. v. third person singular of kommen 2. v. second person plural of kommen 3. v. imperative plural of kommen kommen 1. vi. to come, to arrive, to approach 2. vi. to come on, to cooperate, to join 10
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. (impersonal) to occur, to happen, to come to be 4. vi. to orgasm, to cum (can be used either personally or impersonally) 105 gar 1. adj. cooked 2. adj. ready 3. adj. done 4. adv. at all 106 durch 1. prep. by means of, by, through 2. prep. through, entering, then exiting 3. prep. via 4. prep. owing to, because of 5. prep. (mathematics) divided by 107 zur 1. contr. to the (contraction of zu + der) zu 1. prep. to, towards. 2. prep. along with, with 3. prep. at, by, on. 4. prep. for, in order to. 5. part. for, in order to, Used with infinitive of verbs. der 1. art. the, definite article for several declensions: 2. pron. who, that, which 108 sehr 1. adv. very 109 heute 1. adv. today 110 machen 1. vt. to do, to make (to perform an action) 2. vt. to make, to produce 3. vt. to take (a photo) 4. vt. to prepare (e.g. food, drinks) 5. vt. to matter 111 bist 1. v. second-person singular present of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 112 bis 1. conj. (subordinating) until. 2. prep. until, through, to 113 kein 1. art. no, not a, not an 114 viel 1. adj. much, a lot 115 wer 1. pron. (interrogative) who. 116 Zeit 1. n. time 2. n. (grammar) tense 117 einmal 1. adv. once, one time 2. adv. sometime 118 weil 1. conj. because 119 dieser 1. adj. masculine single form of diese, this 2. adj. feminine dative form of diese, this, this 11
NR Word Root Meanings 3. adj. feminine genitive form of diese, of this 4. adj. plural genitive form of diese, of these 5. adj. this 120 gibt 1. v. third-person singular present of geben geben 1. vt. To give, to hand. 2. vt. To present, to put. 3. v. (impersonal, transitive) there to be (there is, there are), indicates that something exists. 121 Mann 1. n. man, male human being 2. n. husband 122 mu 1. mssen 1. v. (auxiliary) to have to (do something), must, to be obliged (to do something), to need (to do something). 2. vi. to have to do something implied, must, to be obliged. 123 vielleicht 1. adv. perhaps, maybe 124 wei 1. adj. white 2. v. first-person singular present of wissen 3. v. third-person singular present of wissen wissen 1. vt. To know, to be aware of (a fact). 125 Herr 1. n. Mr., mister, sir 2. n. gentleman 3. n. master, lord, generally denotes that somebody has control over something, either in a generic or in a regal sense 4. n. Lord, God 5. n. Very often used as a title of respect that is not translated into English or replaced with Sir: 126 muss 1. v. first-person singular present of mssen 2. v. third-person singular present of mssen mssen 1. v. (auxiliary) to have to (do something), must, to be obliged (to do something), to need (to do something). 2. vi. to have to do something implied, must, to be obliged. 127 damit 1. adv. with it, with that, therewith 2. conj. (subordinating) so that, in order that. 128 vom 1. contr. from the, of the, about the (contraction of von + dem) von 1. prep. from 2. prep. of (belonging to) dem 1. art. the, dative singular masculine of der 2. art. the, dative singular neuter of das 3. pron. dative singular masculine of der 4. pron. dative singular neuter of das 129 sagen 1. vt. to say, to tell 130 wrde 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of werden 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of werden werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 12
NR Word Root Meanings 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 131 zwei 1. num. two 132 nie 1. adv. never 133 mssen 1. v. (auxiliary) to have to (do something), must, to be obliged (to do something), to need (to do something). 2. vi. to have to do something implied, must, to be obliged. 134 erst 1. adv. first 2. adv. only (with time) 3. adv. not until, not for (with reference to the passage of time) 135 nein 1. adv. no 136 waren 1. v. first-person plural past tense of sein 2. v. third-person plural past tense of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 137 ab 1. prep. Beginning at that time or location, from. 138 wre 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of sein 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 139 kommen 1. vi. to come, to arrive, to approach 2. vi. to come on, to cooperate, to join 3. v. (impersonal) to occur, to happen, to come to be 4. vi. to orgasm, to cum (can be used either personally or impersonally) 140 sehen 1. vi. to see, to look, to have sight 2. vi. to take care (of something or someone), to make (something) happen, to see (to something), to look (after someone) 3. vt. to see (something), to view, to watch, to observe, to look at 4. vt. to notice, to perceive, to realize 5. vr. to meet, to go to see 141 selbst 1. pron. self, oneself, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 2. adv. even 142 wohl 1. adv. arguably 2. adv. probably 3. adv. well, very well 143 warum 1. adv. why 144 lassen 1. v. (auxiliary) to allow, to permit, to let 13
NR Word Root Meanings 2. v. (auxiliary) to have someone (do something), to have (something done), to make (something happen), to cause (something to be done) 3. vt. to let, to leave 4. vt. to stop (something), to quit, to refrain from, to help doing (something) 5. vi. to cease, to desist 145 ob 1. conj. (subordinating) if, whether 2. conj. ob ... oder &mdash, if ... or 3. prep. (dialectal) over, above, on 4. prep. (dated) on account of 146 gleich 1. adj. equal, identical 2. adj. same, very similar 3. adv. alike 4. adv. in a moment 5. adv. at once, at a time, simultaneously 147 htte 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of haben 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 148 na 1. interj. well! 149 ins 1. contr. (in)to the in 1. prep. (in + dative) in, within, at, contained by 2. prep. (in + dative) pertaining to 3. prep. (in + accusative) into 4. adj. in, popular das 1. art. the, nominative singular neuter of der 2. art. the, accusative singular neuter of der 3. pron. who, that, which (In a subordinate clause, indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. Used with neuter singular referents). 4. pron. this, that 150 wollen 1. adj. woolen, woollen 2. vt. To want, to wish, to desire, to demand. 3. v. (auxiliary) To want (to do something). 151 ohne 1. prep. without 152 gehen 1. vi. to go (although noted German linguist, Dr. S.H. Todd, would suggest the second definition to be more accurate). 2. vi. to walk 3. vi. to leave 4. vi. to be in progress, to last 5. v. (impersonal, intransitive) to be going, to be alright, indicates that the dative case object fares well or some other way indicated by an adverb 153 wurde 1. v. first-person singular past tense of werden 2. v. third-person singular past tense of werden 14
NR Word Root Meanings werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 154 wirklich 1. adj. real 155 bitte 1. adv. please, if you please 2. interj. youre welcome 3. interj. excuse me 4. interj. here you are (when offering something) 5. v. first-person singular present of bitten bitten 1. vt. To ask, to beg, to plead, to request. 156 euch 1. pron. accusative and dative of ihr, you, yourselves 157 seinen 1. pron. dative plural of sein 2. pron. accusative masculine singular of sein 158 unter 1. prep. under 2. prep. below 3. prep. among 159 seiner 1. pron. genitive feminine singular of sein 2. pron. genitive plural of sein 3. pron. dative feminine singular of sein 160 sei 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of sein 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of sein 3. v. imperative singular of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 161 macht 1. v. third-person singular present of machen 2. v. second-person plural present of machen 3. v. imperative plural of machen machen 1. vt. to do, to make (to perform an action) 2. vt. to make, to produce 3. vt. to take (a photo) 4. vt. to prepare (e.g. food, drinks) 5. vt. to matter 162 einfach 1. adj. easy 2. adj. simple, plain 3. adj. single, one-way 4. adv. just, simply 163 konnte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of knnen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of knnen knnen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be able (to do something), can. 2. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 15
NR Word Root Meanings 3. vt. To know how to do (something), to know, to understand, to be able to do (something), to be capable of, can do (something). 4. vi. To be able to do something implied, can. 164 ihren 1. pron. inflected form of ihr 165 anderen 1. adj. strong masculine singular genitive of anderer 2. adj. strong masculine singular accusative of anderer 3. adj. strong neuter singular genitive of anderer 4. adj. strong plural dative of anderer 5. adj. weak masculine singular genitive of anderer 166 gerade 1. adj. even (number) 2. adj. straight 167 ach 1. interj. oh: expressing of surprise 2. interj. oh: expressing wonder, amazement(,) or awe 3. interj. oh: expressing understanding, recognition(,) or realization 4. interj. oh: preceding an offhand or annoyed remark 5. interj. oh: an invocation or address 168 Tag 1. n. day 2. interj. hello, (good) day 169 tun 1. v. to do (to perform or execute an action) 2. v. (somewhat informal) to put, to place 3. v. (informal, colloquial) to fake, to feign, to pretend 4. v. (informal) to hurt somebody 170 Ihnen 1. pron. (personal) dative of Sie, you, to you (indirect object, addressing politely or formally one person). 171 wissen 1. vt. To know, to be aware of (a fact). 172 hab 1. v. imperative singular of haben 2. v. (colloquial) first-person singular present of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 173 werde 1. v. first-person singular present of werden 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of werden 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of werden 4. v. imperative singular of werden werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 174 dabei 1. adv. thereby 2. adv. with it 3. adv. with one 4. adv. (while) doing this, in the course of this 5. adv. moreover, besides 175 steht 1. v. third-person singular present of stehen 2. v. second-person plural present of stehen 3. v. imperative plural of stehen 16
NR Word Root Meanings stehen 1. vi. to stand (to be upright, support oneself on the feet in an erect position) 2. vi. to be, to stand (to be placed or located somewhere) 3. vi. to stay, to be still 176 wollte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of wollen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of wollen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of wollen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of wollen wollen 1. adj. woolen, woollen 2. vt. To want, to wish, to desire, to demand. 3. v. (auxiliary) To want (to do something). 177 Geld 1. n. money 178 diesem 1. adj. inflected form of diese 179 Leben 1. n. Life, the state between birth and death. 2. n. (biology) Life, a status given to organic entities such as animals, plants and bacteria, having properties as metabolism, adaption and replication. 3. n. A biography, a chain of events that determine or have determined one's life. 4. n. The existence or life one has built, often manifested in wealth and prosperity. 5. n. Life, in the sense of something precious or beloved that is part of someone's existence. 180 meinen 1. v. to think (to be of the opinion) 2. v. to mean, to signify 3. v. to mean, to intend 4. pron. (possessive) Masculine accusative singular form of mein. 5. pron. (possessive) Dative plural form of mein. 181 Menschen 1. n. accusative singular form of Mensch 2. n. dative singular form of Mensch 3. n. genitive singular form of Mensch 4. n. plural of Mensch Mensch 1. n. human, human being 2. n. person 182 lange 1. adv. for a long time 2. adv. in a long time 3. adj. strong feminine singular nominative of lang 4. adj. strong feminine singular accusative of lang 5. adj. strong plural nominative of lang 183 dort 1. adv. there, yonder 184 kannst 1. v. second-person singular present of knnen knnen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be able (to do something), can. 2. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 3. vt. To know how to do (something), to know, to understand, to be able to do (something), to be capable of, can do (something). 17
NR Word Root Meanings 4. vi. To be able to do something implied, can. 185 natrlich 1. adv. naturally 2. adv. of course 186 knnte 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of knnen 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of knnen knnen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be able (to do something), can. 2. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 3. vt. To know how to do (something), to know, to understand, to be able to do (something), to be capable of, can do (something). 4. vi. To be able to do something implied, can. 187 ihnen 1. pron. (personal) dative of sie, them, to them (indirect object). 188 gesagt 1. v. past participle of sagen sagen 1. vt. to say, to tell 189 Welt 1. n. world 190 dieses 1. pron. (demonstrative) this 2. adj. (demonstrative) this 191 deine 1. pron. See: dein, your. 192 eines 1. num. of one 2. art. of a, an 3. pron. neuter nominative of indefinite pronoun: one 4. pron. neuter accusative of indefinite pronoun: one eine 1. num. one 2. art. a, an 3. pron. feminine nominative of indefinite article: one 4. pron. feminine accusative of indefinite article: one 193 gegen 1. prep. (+accusative) against 194 sonst 1. adv. (often with noch) else 2. adv. otherwise 3. adv. normally, usually 195 eigentlich 1. adv. actually 2. adj. actual, proper 196 weiter 1. adj. (comparative of weit) 197 Haus 1. n. house 2. n. theatre 198 sollte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of sollen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of sollen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of sollen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of sollen sollen 1. v. (auxiliary) should, to be obligated (to do something), ought, shall 2. v. (auxiliary) to be recommended (to do something), to be asked (to do something) 3. v. (auxiliary) to be intended (to do something), to be meant (to be something) 4. v. (auxiliary) to be said (to do something), reportedly, they say that, I hear that, so they say, rumor has it, supposedly. 18
NR Word Root Meanings 5. v. (auxiliary) would, indicates that the subordinate clause indicates something that would happen in the past but after the time frame of the main clause 199 keinen 1. not a 2. art. accusative masculine form of kein. 3. art. dative plural form of kein. 200 Augen 1. eyes 2. n. plural of Auge "eyes" Auge 1. n. (anatomy) eye 2. n. germ, bud 3. n. (on dice) spot 201 drei 1. num. three 202 andere 1. adj. other, different, else 2. pron. other or different one 203 Kopf 1. n. (anatomy) head 2. n. crown, top 3. n. heading, title 4. n. person, individual, fellow (referring to one's intellect) 5. n. (linguistics) head 204 sieht 1. v. third-person singular present of sehen sehen 1. vi. to see, to look, to have sight 2. vi. to take care (of something or someone), to make (something) happen, to see (to something), to look (after someone) 3. vt. to see (something), to view, to watch, to observe, to look at 4. vt. to notice, to perceive, to realize 5. vr. to meet, to go to see 205 Vater 1. n. father 206 seinem 1. pron. masculine dative singular of sein 2. pron. neuter dative singular of sein 207 genau 1. adj. exact 2. adv. just, exactly 208 ihrer 1. pron. (personal) genitive of sie (third-person singular and third- person plural). 2. pron. (possessive) feminine dative and genitive singular of ihr, (to) her (+ feminine noun) (indirect object). 3. pron. (possessive) feminine genitive plural of ihr. 209 zurck 1. adv. back, backwards, to the rear. 2. interj. Stand back! 210 Mutter 1. n. mother 2. n. nut (for a bolt) 211 viele 1. adj. many 212 dafr 1. adv. for it, for that, therefore 213 dein 1. pron. (possessive) your (informal, friends, relatives). 214 beim 1. contr. bei + dem, at the, near the bei 1. prep. (with something that has a location) by (some place or someone), near, with, on 19
NR Word Root Meanings 2. prep. (with something that has a definite time) by (some time), by the beginning of (some event), at, on, upon 3. prep. (with something that has a duration) during, while, over 4. prep. (with a person, business name, or job title) at the home, business, or station usually occupied by (someone) 5. prep. (with an organization) in, for dem 1. art. the, dative singular masculine of der 2. art. the, dative singular neuter of das 3. pron. dative singular masculine of der 4. pron. dative singular neuter of das 215 meiner 1. pron. (personal) genitive of ich. 2. pron. (possessive) genitive feminine of mein. 3. pron. (possessive) dative feminine of mein. 4. pron. (possessive) genitive plural of mein. 5. pron. (possessive) substantival nominative masculine of mein, "mine". 216 diesen 1. adj. inflected form of diese 217 schnell 1. adj. quick, fast 2. adv. quickly 218 Hand 1. n. hand 219 seit 1. conj. since 2. prep. since 3. prep. for 220 berhaupt 1. adv. at all, anyway 221 endlich 1. adj. finite, limited 2. adv. eventually, at last, finally, endly 222 sicher 1. adj. safe 2. adj. secure 3. adj. certain 4. adv. sure 5. v. first-person singular present of sichern 223 eben 1. adj. flat, smooth, even 2. adv. just 224 Tr 1. n. a door 225 los 1. adv. loose (not attached) 2. adv. rid of 3. adv. going on 4. v. imperative singular of losen 226 dazu 1. adv. in addition to it, in addition, besides 2. adv. for that purpose 3. adv. to it, to that 227 davon 1. adv. from it, from that, therefrom, off it, off that 228 meinem 1. pron. (possessive) Masculine dative singular form of mein. 2. pron. (possessive) Neuter dative singular form of mein. 229 schn 1. adj. beautiful, lovely, pretty, handsome 2. adj. good, great, splendid 20
NR Word Root Meanings 3. adj. nice, pleasant 4. adj. (ironical) fine, nice 5. adv. well, beautifully 230 besser 1. adj. comparative of gut, better 2. v. first-person singular present of bessern 3. v. imperative singular of bessern 231 sondern 1. conj. (coordinating) (preceded by not in the preceding clause) but (instead). 232 ganze 1. adj. inflected form of ganz 233 lieber 1. adv. preferably, rather 234 willst 1. v. second-person singular present of wollen wollen 1. adj. woolen, woollen 2. vt. To want, to wish, to desire, to demand. 3. v. (auxiliary) To want (to do something). 235 blo 1. adj. mere, sole 2. adv. merely, only 236 oh 1. interj. I never, by Jove, have you ever, oh, oops, well 237 jeder 1. pron. each 238 darf 1. v. first and third person present of drfen. drfen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 2. vi. To be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated, may. 239 sogar 1. adv. even 240 unsere 1. pron. inflected form of unser 241 hinter 1. prep. behind 2. adj. hind 242 recht 1. adj. right (direction). 2. adj. proper, correct. 3. adj. true, real. 4. adj. just, lawful. 5. adv. well, right 243 hin 1. adv. thither, there (away from this place, me, to another place) 244 sagt 1. v. third-person singular present of sagen 2. v. second-person plural present of sagen 3. v. imperative plural of sagen sagen 1. vt. to say, to tell 245 schlielich 1. adv. in the end, literally: at closure, when all is said and done 2. adv. after all 246 fast 1. adv. almost, nearly 2. adv. (in a negative clause) hardly 247 gehrt 1. v. past participle of hren 2. v. past participle of gehren 3. v. third-person singular present of gehren 4. v. second-person plural present of gehren 5. v. second-person plural imperative of gehren 21
NR Word Root Meanings gehren 1. v. to belong hren 1. v. to hear 2. v. to listen to 248 Kinder 1. children 2. n. plural of Kind 3. n. genitive plural of Kind 4. n. accusative plural of Kind Kind 1. n. child (young person) 2. n. offspring (person, with regard to position in a family) 249 beiden 1. adj. inflected form of beide 250 her 1. adv. hither, to this place, to here, to me/us 2. adv. ago 251 gemacht 1. v. past participle of machen machen 1. vt. to do, to make (to perform an action) 2. vt. to make, to produce 3. vt. to take (a photo) 4. vt. to prepare (e.g. food, drinks) 5. vt. to matter 252 ihrem 1. pron. inflected form of ihr 253 stehen 1. vi. to stand (to be upright, support oneself on the feet in an erect position) 2. vi. to be, to stand (to be placed or located somewhere) 3. vi. to stay, to be still 254 sofort 1. adv. immediately, at once 255 richtig 1. adj. correct, accurate, right 256 wenig 1. adj. few, only a little 257 Leute 1. n. people, several single persons or humanity in general, not as in 'the German people' 258 hatten 1. v. first-person plural past tense of haben 2. v. third-person plural past tense of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 259 weg 1. adv. away 260 sah 1. v. first-person singular past tense of sehen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of sehen sehen 1. vi. to see, to look, to have sight 2. vi. to take care (of something or someone), to make (something) happen, to see (to something), to look (after someone) 3. vt. to see (something), to view, to watch, to observe, to look at 4. vt. to notice, to perceive, to realize 5. vr. to meet, to go to see 261 kam 1. v. first-person singular indicative past of kommen 2. v. third-person singular indicative past of kommen kommen 1. vi. to come, to arrive, to approach 2. vi. to come on, to cooperate, to join 22
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. (impersonal) to occur, to happen, to come to be 4. vi. to orgasm, to cum (can be used either personally or impersonally) 262 weit 1. v. second-person singular present of wissen wissen 1. vt. To know, to be aware of (a fact). 263 Gott 1. n. god 2. n. God 264 Nacht 1. n. night 2. n. darkness 265 gewesen 1. v. past participle of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 266 Ende 1. n. end, finish 2. n. conclusion 267 zusammen 1. adv. together 268 Kind 1. n. child (young person) 2. n. offspring (person, with regard to position in a family) 269 mchte 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of mgen 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of mgen mgen 1. v. (auxiliary) to like (to do something) 2. v. (auxiliary) to want (to do something), would like (to do something), to wish (to do something), forms a polite request. 3. v. (auxiliary) may, forms an indirect invitation to do something. 4. vt. to like (something or someone). 5. vt. to want (something), to desire, to wish for. 270 gesehen 1. v. past participle of sehen sehen 1. vi. to see, to look, to have sight 2. vi. to take care (of something or someone), to make (something) happen, to see (to something), to look (after someone) 3. vt. to see (something), to view, to watch, to observe, to look at 4. vt. to notice, to perceive, to realize 5. vr. to meet, to go to see 271 niemand 1. pron. nobody 272 jeden 1. adj. each (masculine accusative singular form of jeder) 2. adj. each (a masculine genitive singular form of jeder) 3. adj. each (a neuter genitive singular form of jeder) jede 1. adv. (indefinite, inflected form) feminine of jeder 2. adv. (indefinite, inflected form) feminine accusative of jeder 273 geben 1. vt. To give, to hand. 2. vt. To present, to put. 3. v. (impersonal, transitive) there to be (there is, there are), indicates that something exists. 23
NR Word Root Meanings 274 Weg 1. n. way 2. n. path 275 allein 1. adj. alone 2. adv. only 276 darauf 1. adv. after (behind, later in time, following) 2. adv. on top of that 277 zwischen 1. prep. between 2. prep. among 278 nehmen 1. vt. to take. 2. vr. to cause oneself to be (in some state), to become, to take oneself (to some state) 3. vt. to seize, to capture. 4. vt. to receive, to accept. 279 unser 1. pron. (personal) genitive of wir. 2. pron. (possessive) our (addressing many persons). 280 Arbeit 1. n. work, labor, toil 2. n. job, task 3. n. performance, workmanship 4. n. employment 5. n. effort 281 sollen 1. v. (auxiliary) should, to be obligated (to do something), ought, shall 2. v. (auxiliary) to be recommended (to do something), to be asked (to do something) 3. v. (auxiliary) to be intended (to do something), to be meant (to be something) 4. v. (auxiliary) to be said (to do something), reportedly, they say that, I hear that, so they say, rumor has it, supposedly. 5. v. (auxiliary) would, indicates that the subordinate clause indicates something that would happen in the past but after the time frame of the main clause 282 neue 1. adj. inflected form of neu 283 komm 1. v. imperative singular of kommen 2. v. (colloquial) first-person singular present of kommen 284 bestimmt 1. adj. certain 2. adj. determined 3. adj. (grammar) definite 4. adv. certainly, definitely 5. v. third-person singular present of bestimmen 285 ging 1. v. first-person singular indicative past of gehen 2. v. third-person singular indicative past of gehen gehen 1. vi. to go (although noted German linguist, Dr. S.H. Todd, would suggest the second definition to be more accurate). 2. vi. to walk 3. vi. to leave 4. vi. to be in progress, to last 5. v. (impersonal, intransitive) to be going, to be alright, indicates that 24
NR Word Root Meanings the dative case object fares well or some other way indicated by an adverb 286 Ihr 1. pron. (possessive) your (formally or politely addressing one person): 287 spter 1. adj. (comparative of spt) 2. adv. later 288 morgen 1. adv. tomorrow 289 whrend 1. conj. while 2. prep. (+genitive) during, at the time of 290 Zimmer 1. n. room 291 Jahre 1. years 2. n. plural of Jahr "years" Jahr 1. n. year 292 liegt 1. v. third-person singular present of liegen 2. v. second-person plural present of liegen 3. v. imperative plural of liegen liegen 1. vi. to lie (To be in a horizontal position.) 2. vi. to be located, to be 293 groen 1. adj. strong masculine singular genitive of gro 2. adj. strong masculine singular accusative of gro 3. adj. strong neuter singular genitive of gro 4. adj. strong plural dative of gro 5. adj. weak masculine singular genitive of gro gro 1. adj. big, great 294 Angst 1. n. baseless fear (in contrast to Furcht, which has a current reason, though this difference isn't really visible in the language of German uses) 295 halt 1. interj. stop!, wait! 2. adv. (colloquial) just, indicating that a thing cannot be changed 296 genug 1. adj. enough, sufficient, an adequate number of 2. adv. enough, sufficiently, in an adequate way 3. interj. enough! 297 zwar 1. adv. namely, only when used in und zwar 2. adv. Signals a following contrary clause, which is usually introduced with aber (but). Functions like einerseits (on the one hand) but does not require an andererseits (on the other hand). Approximately al 298 groe 1. adj. strong feminine singular nominative of gro 2. adj. strong feminine singular accusative of gro 3. adj. strong plural nominative of gro 4. adj. strong plural accusative of gro 5. adj. weak masculine singular nominative of gro gro 1. adj. big, great 299 bleibt 1. v. third-person singular present indicative form of bleiben, (he/she/it/one) stays/remains bleiben 1. vi. to remain, to stay, to keep 2. vi. to be left, to remain 25
NR Word Root Meanings 300 weit 1. adj. wide 2. adj. large 3. adv. far 301 Gesicht 1. n. (anatomy) the face 2. n. a facial expression, a look 3. n. (figuratively) outward appearance, reputation 302 allem 1. pron. Dative singular masculine and neutral gender forms of alles ("all"). 303 kaum 1. adv. hardly 304 Stadt 1. n. city 2. n. town 305 ersten 1. adj. inflected form of erst erst 1. adv. first 2. adv. only (with time) 3. adv. not until, not for (with reference to the passage of time) 306 glaube 1. v. first-person singular indicative present form of glauben 2. v. second-person singular imperative form of glauben 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive present form of glauben 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive present form of glauben glauben 1. v. to believe (to think sb/sth exists = an + acc., to think sth someone says is correct = dat.) 2. v. to think 307 deshalb 1. adv. hence, therefore 308 jemand 1. pron. (indefinite) someone, somebody 309 guten 1. adj. masculine accusative and pl. genitive and dative of gut: "good" gut 1. adj. good 2. adv. well 310 bald 1. adv. soon 311 kleinen 1. adj. inflected form of klein klein 1. adj. small, little, tiny 2. adj. insignificant 312 bleiben 1. vi. to remain, to stay, to keep 2. vi. to be left, to remain 313 heit 1. v. second-person singular present of heien 2. v. third-person singular present of heien 3. v. second-person plural present of heien 4. v. imperative plural of heien 314 daran 1. on,about it,themadv. on it, on that 2. adv. at it, at that 315 Mdchen 1. n. girl 2. n. maiden 316 finden 1. vt. to find, to discover 2. vt. to think that (something) is (a certain way), to consider (something) to be (a certain way), to find 3. vi. to find ones way 317 wegen 1. prep. for, because of 26
NR Word Root Meanings 318 Tisch 1. n. table 319 tut 1. v. third-person singular present of tun 2. v. second-person plural present of tun 3. v. imperative plural of tun tun 1. v. to do (to perform or execute an action) 2. v. (somewhat informal) to put, to place 3. v. (informal, colloquial) to fake, to feign, to pretend 4. v. (informal) to hurt somebody 320 ganzen 1. ganz 1. adj. entire, whole, complete, intact 2. adv. quite, wholly, entirely, all 3. adv. very 321 kurz 1. adj. short, brief 2. adj. concise 3. adv. briefly, in short 322 Jahr 1. n. year 323 kleine 1. adj. inflected form of klein klein 1. adj. small, little, tiny 2. adj. insignificant 324 hren 1. v. to hear 2. v. to listen to 325 nmlich 1. adv. namely 326 pltzlich 1. adj. sudden 2. adv. suddenly 327 etwa 1. adv. approximately 2. adv. for instance 3. adv. by any chance 4. adv. (modal) really (expresses the expectation of a negative answer) 328 oft 1. adv. often 329 langsam 1. adj. slow, both in the senses of slow physical movement and limited progress 2. adv. slowly 330 Mal 1. n. time (as in "the first time") 2. n. occasion 3. n. mark, sign 4. n. mole (on skin) 331 Bett 1. n. bed (for sleeping) 2. n. river bed 332 anders 1. adv. different, differently 2. adv. else 3. adv. otherwise 333 Mensch 1. n. human, human being 2. n. person 334 sag 1. v. imperative singular of sagen 2. v. (colloquial) first-person singular present of sagen sagen 1. vt. to say, to tell 27
NR Word Root Meanings 335 klar 1. adj. clear (clarified) 2. adj. clear (optically purified) 3. adj. (Geht klar!): no problem, dont worry, Ill do that 336 denen 1. pron. (relative) whom (dative plural of der, die, das) 337 habt 1. v. second-person plural present of haben 2. v. imperative plural of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 338 gab 1. v. first-person singular past tense of geben 2. v. third-person singular past tense of geben geben 1. vt. To give, to hand. 2. vt. To present, to put. 3. v. (impersonal, transitive) there to be (there is, there are), indicates that something exists. 339 auerdem 1. adv. furthermore, moreover (in addition to what has been said) 340 bringen 1. vt. to bring, to fetch. 2. vt. to take, to convey. 3. vt. to lead, to cause, to bear. 4. vt. to acquire, to take possession of 341 Wasser 1. n. water 2. n. An alcoholic beverage, similar to brandy, made from fermented fruit. (In this sense, the plural is Wsser.) 342 letzten 1. adj. inflected form of letzter letzte 1. adj. inflected form of letzter 343 allen 1. pron. Accusative singular masculine form of alles ("all"). 2. pron. Dative plural form of alles ("all"). 3. pron. Genitive singular masculine and neutral gender forms of alles ("all"). all 1. adj. all 2. adj. every 3. pron. Short form of alles. Only used in the combination all das, gloss=all that. 344 reden 1. v. to talk 345 helfen 1. v. (with an object in the dative case) to help (someone), to assist, to aid 346 einige 1. adj. some, any, a few einigen 1. v. amalgamate, join, unify, unite 347 dies 1. pron. this 348 Frauen 1. women Frau 1. n. An adult female, a woman. 2. n. One's wife. 3. n. A title of courtesy, equivalent to Mrs/Ms, which has nearly replaced Frulein in the function of Miss. 4. n. Lady, mistress. 349 Abend 1. n. evening, the time from dusk onwards, colloquially including the 28
NR Word Root Meanings first hours of the night 2. n. eve, the day before 3. n. The west (poetic, Martin Luther) 350 keiner 1. pron. no one, nobody kein 1. art. no, not a, not an 351 halten 1. vt. to hold 2. vt. to stop, to halt, to hold back 3. vt. to support, to hold up 4. vt. to keep, to maintain, to hold 5. vt. to keep 352 Land 1. n. a country. 2. n. a state which is part of a country. 3. n. land (real estate). 4. n. the land, the dry portion of the earth's surface. 353 wirst 1. v. second-person singular present of werden werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 354 alten 1. adj. inflected form of alt alt 1. adj. old 355 Fall 1. n. case 2. n. drop 3. n. decline 356 neuen 1. adj. inflected form of neu neu 1. adj. new 2. adj. modern, recent, latest 357 wrden 1. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of werden 2. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of werden werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 358 lang 1. adj. long 2. adj. tall, high, lofty 3. adj. lengthy (time) 4. adv. long 5. adv. during 359 vier 1. num. (cardinal) four 360 Moment 1. n. moment 2. n. (physics) momentum 361 wurden 1. v. first-person plural past tense of werden 2. v. third-person plural past tense of werden werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 29
NR Word Root Meanings 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 362 mach 1. v. second-person singular imperative of machen 363 gute 1. adj. Inflected form of gut gut 1. adj. good 2. adv. well 364 gekommen 1. v. past participle of kommen kommen 1. vi. to come, to arrive, to approach 2. vi. to come on, to cooperate, to join 3. v. (impersonal) to occur, to happen, to come to be 4. vi. to orgasm, to cum (can be used either personally or impersonally) 365 Blick 1. n. glance, look 2. n. view 366 darber 1. adv. above it, above that, thereover 367 nimmt 1. v. third-person singular present of nehmen nehmen 1. vt. to take. 2. vr. to cause oneself to be (in some state), to become, to take oneself (to some state) 3. vt. to seize, to capture. 4. vt. to receive, to accept. 368 stand 1. v. first-person singular past tense of stehen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of stehen stehen 1. vi. to stand (to be upright, support oneself on the feet in an erect position) 2. vi. to be, to stand (to be placed or located somewhere) 3. vi. to stay, to be still 369 alte 1. adj. strong feminine singular nominative of alt 2. adj. strong feminine singular accusative of alt 3. adj. strong plural nominative of alt 4. adj. strong plural accusative of alt 5. adj. weak feminine singular nominative of alt alt 1. adj. old 370 Seite 1. n. (geometry, and in general) a side, a bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape 2. n. (geometry) a face, side, surface of any three-dimensional object 3. n. a page, a single leaf of any manuscript or book 4. n. a side, one of the two surfaces of a sheet of paper 5. n. (figuratively) an aspect 371 Tochter 1. n. daughter 372 neben 1. prep. near, near to, next to 373 vergessen 1. vt. to forget, to leave 374 gern 1. adv. willingly, gladly 375 wahr 1. adj. true 376 Stck 1. n. piece 377 htten 1. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of haben 2. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of haben 30
NR Word Root Meanings haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 378 la 1. 379 Geschichte 1. n. history (no plural) 2. n. story 380 Freund 1. n. friend 2. n. boyfriend 381 geworden 1. v. past participle of werden werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 382 damals 1. adv. then (at that past point of time) 383 musste 1. v. first-person singular past tense of mssen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of mssen 384 braucht 1. v. third-person singular present of brauchen 2. v. second-person plural present of brauchen 3. v. imperative plural of brauchen brauchen 1. v. to need 385 Familie 1. n. family 386 Sache 1. n. affair 2. n. thing, object 3. n. cause, action 4. n. subject, matter, business 387 raus 1. adv. (colloquial) out, out here, out into the open 2. adv. (colloquial) out of here, outta here 3. interj. (colloquial) get out! 388 Sohn 1. n. son 389 hrt 1. v. third-person singular present of hren 2. v. second-person plural present of hren 3. v. imperative plural of hren hren 1. v. to hear 2. v. to listen to 390 Boden 1. n. (uncountable) ground, soil 2. n. (uncountable) sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) 3. n. (countable) any defined type of soil 4. n. (countable) floor 5. n. (countable) attic, garret, loft 391 spielen 1. v. to play 392 oben 1. adv. above 393 beide 1. pron. both 394 seid 1. v. second-person plural present of sein 2. v. imperative plural of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect 31
NR Word Root Meanings tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 395 allerdings 1. adv. but, however 2. adv. indeed! 396 lsst 1. v. second-person singular present of lassen 2. v. third-person singular present of lassen 397 deinen 1. adj. (possessive) masculine accusative singular form of dein 2. adj. (possessive) dative plural form of dein dein 1. pron. (possessive) your (informal, friends, relatives). 398 bekommen 1. vt. to receive, to get 2. vt. to catch 3. vi. to agree with (someone), to sit well with (someone) 399 bevor 1. conj. before 400 sollten 1. v. first-person plural past tense of sollen 2. v. third-person plural past tense of sollen 3. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of sollen 4. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of sollen sollen 1. v. (auxiliary) should, to be obligated (to do something), ought, shall 2. v. (auxiliary) to be recommended (to do something), to be asked (to do something) 3. v. (auxiliary) to be intended (to do something), to be meant (to be something) 4. v. (auxiliary) to be said (to do something), reportedly, they say that, I hear that, so they say, rumor has it, supposedly. 5. v. (auxiliary) would, indicates that the subordinate clause indicates something that would happen in the past but after the time frame of the main clause 401 fnf 1. num. five 402 worden 1. v. past participle of werden 403 hoch 1. adj. high, tall 2. adj. large, big, heavy 3. adj. grand, important 404 dachte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of denken 2. v. third-person singular past tense of denken denken 1. vi. to think 2. vt. to think 3. vt. to consider 4. vr. to imagine 405 brauchen 1. v. to need 406 hlt 1. v. third-person singular present of halten halten 1. vt. to hold 2. vt. to stop, to halt, to hold back 3. vt. to support, to hold up 4. vt. to keep, to maintain, to hold 32
NR Word Root Meanings 5. vt. to keep 407 glauben 1. v. to believe (to think sb/sth exists = an + acc., to think sth someone says is correct = dat.) 2. v. to think 408 bereits 1. adv. already 409 eigenen 1. adj. inflected form of eigen eigen 1. adj. own 2. adj. appropriate 3. adj. idiosyncratic 4. adj. innate 5. adj. peculiar 410 nix 1. pron. (colloquial) nothing 411 selber 1. pn. herself, himself, itself, myself, self, themselves 2. a. same 412 herum 1. adv. about 413 Wort 1. n. (linguistics distinct unit of language) word 2. n. (sentence which is an advise, promise, command,...) word 414 Platz 1. n. circus (architecture) 2. n. square (area) 3. n. place (unspecified place) 4. n. space, room 5. n. rank 415 solche 1. pron. (demonstrative) such, nominative singular of solch 416 scheint 1. v. third-person singular present of scheinen 2. v. second-person plural present of scheinen 3. v. imperative plural of scheinen scheinen 1. v. to shine, to gleam 2. v. to seem, to appear, to look 417 Fenster 1. n. window 418 fertig 1. adj. ready 2. adj. done 3. adj. bushed 419 nchsten 1. adj. inflected form of nchster nchst 1. adj. next 420 Ruhe 1. n. quiet (absence of sound) 2. n. rest, repose (in words like ruhen, Ruhestand, Ruhestrung) 421 denken 1. vi. to think 2. vt. to think 3. vt. to consider 4. vr. to imagine 422 je 1. adv. ever 2. adv. per 3. adv. (with desto or umso) the ... the ... 423 manchmal 1. adv. sometimes 424 gerne 1. adv. with pleasure, gladly 425 Liebe 1. n. (no plural) love (tender feeling of affection) 33
NR Word Root Meanings 2. n. (no plural) lust (sexually or erotically motivated inclination) 3. n. (no plural) sexual intercourse (bodily union as a result of lust) 4. n. (informal): short for love affair 5. n. love (term of endearment) 426 Frage 1. n. question 427 Glck 1. n. happiness 2. n. luck 428 lie 1. v. first-person singular past tense of lassen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of lassen lassen 1. v. (auxiliary) to allow, to permit, to let 2. v. (auxiliary) to have someone (do something), to have (something done), to make (something happen), to cause (something to be done) 3. vt. to let, to leave 4. vt. to stop (something), to quit, to refrain from, to help doing (something) 5. vi. to cease, to desist 429 Eltern 1. n. (plurale tantum) parents 430 zehn 1. num. (cardinal) ten 431 warten 1. v. to wait 2. v. to maintain (e.g. a car) 432 Mnner 1. n. plural of Mann 433 sitzt 1. v. second-person singular present of sitzen 2. v. third-person singular present of sitzen 3. v. second-person plural present of sitzen 4. v. imperative plural of sitzen sitzen 1. vi. to sit, to perch 2. vi. to stay (in one place), to remain, to be (in a particular place or state) 3. vi. to fit 4. vi. to do time, to spend time in jail 5. vi. to hit home, to have a significant effect 434 schwer 1. adj. heavy, weighty 2. adj. difficult, hard 3. adj. serious 4. adj. indigestible (food) 435 Licht 1. n. light 436 Ihre 1. pron. inflected form of Ihr 437 vorbei 1. adj. over, past, up 2. prep. past (a place) 438 besonders 1. adv. especially, particularly. 2. adv. exceptionally. 439 Gedanken 1. n. plural of Gedanke Gedanke 1. n. thought 440 sprechen 1. vt. to speak (some language, the truth, etc.) 2. vi. to speak, to talk, to give a speech 3. vt. to say (something) 34
NR Word Root Meanings 441 wenigstens 1. adv. at least 442 passiert 1. v. past participle of passieren passieren 1. v. (auxiliary verb haben) to move beyond, pass 2. v. (colloquial auxiliary verb sein) to happen 3. v. (cooking auxiliary verb haben) to pass through a sieve, to strain 443 geh 1. v. imperative singular of gehen 444 jedoch 1. adv. however, yet, nevertheless. 445 do 1. 446 erzhlt 1. v. third-person singular present of erzhlen 2. v. second-person plural present of erzhlen 3. v. imperative plural of erzhlen 4. v. past participle of erzhlen erzhlen 1. v. tell, narrate 447 Luft 1. n. air, atmosphere 2. n. breeze, zephyr, breath 448 Namen 1. n. inflected form of Name 449 liebe 1. v. first-person singular indicative present form of lieben 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive present form of lieben 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive present form of lieben 4. v. second-person singular imperative form of lieben lieben 1. v. to love, chiefly used between lovers, confer liebhaben 450 all 1. adj. all 2. adj. every 3. pron. Short form of alles. Only used in the combination all das, gloss=all that. 451 vielen 1. adj. Declined form of viel, viele. viel 1. adj. much, a lot 452 mache 1. v. first-person singular present of machen 2. v. imperative singular of machen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of machen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of machen machen 1. vt. to do, to make (to perform an action) 2. vt. to make, to produce 3. vt. to take (a photo) 4. vt. to prepare (e.g. food, drinks) 5. vt. to matter 453 knnten 1. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of knnen 2. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of knnen knnen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be able (to do something), can. 2. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 3. vt. To know how to do (something), to know, to understand, to be able to do (something), to be capable of, can do (something). 4. vi. To be able to do something implied, can. 454 Morgen 1. n. morning 2. n. morgen (measure of land) 35
NR Word Root Meanings 3. n. the future 455 drauen 1. adv. outside 456 wann 1. adv. when 2. conj. when 457 anderes 1. adj. strong neuter singular nominative of andere 2. adj. strong neuter singular accusative of andere 3. adj. mixed neuter singular nominative of andere 4. adj. mixed neuter singular accusative of andere 5. pron. strong neuter nominative form of andere andere 1. adj. other, different, else 2. pron. other or different one 458 schlecht 1. adj. bad 459 besten 1. adj. Superlative of gut: best. 460 leicht 1. adj. light (not heavy) 2. adj. easy (not difficult) 461 vllig 1. adj. complete, total, utter 462 Knig 1. n. king (monarch chess card games) 2. n. (surname, common, from=nicknames) originating as a nickname. 463 jede 1. adv. (indefinite, inflected form) feminine of jeder 2. adv. (indefinite, inflected form) feminine accusative of jeder 464 Art 1. n. kind, sort, type 2. n. (biology) species 3. n. behaviour 465 kennen 1. vt. to know (someone), to be acquainted with 2. vt. to know (some fact), to have knowledge of 466 wieso 1. adv. why 467 lt 1. lassen 1. v. (auxiliary) to allow, to permit, to let 2. v. (auxiliary) to have someone (do something), to have (something done), to make (something happen), to cause (something to be done) 3. vt. to let, to leave 4. vt. to stop (something), to quit, to refrain from, to help doing (something) 5. vi. to cease, to desist 468 frher 1. adj. former, previous 2. adj. earlier 3. adj. (comparative of frh) 469 mag 1. v. first-person singular present of mgen 2. v. third-person singular present of mgen mgen 1. v. (auxiliary) to like (to do something) 2. v. (auxiliary) to want (to do something), would like (to do something), to wish (to do something), forms a polite request. 3. v. (auxiliary) may, forms an indirect invitation to do something. 4. vt. to like (something or someone). 5. vt. to want (something), to desire, to wish for. 36
NR Word Root Meanings 470 deinem 1. pron. (possessive) Masculine dative singular form of dein. 2. pron. (possessive) Neuter dative singular form of dein. 471 fest 1. adj. firm 2. adj. compact, hard 3. adj. fixed, rigid 472 rechts 1. adv. on the right: Siehst du das Auto rechts? 2. adv. to the right: An der nchsten Ampel rechts abbiegen. 3. adv. the right-hand side: Wir gehen nach rechts. 4. adv. pars pro toto for right-wing extremistic 5. adv. pertaining to the political right 473 unserer 1. unser 1. pron. (personal) genitive of wir. 2. pron. (possessive) our (addressing many persons). 474 voll 1. adj. full 2. adj. (familiar) really, bloody 475 Kche 1. n. (room) kitchen 2. n. (cooking traditions) cuisine 476 Deutschland 1. n. Germany (country in Europe) 477 Himmel 1. n. sky 2. n. heaven 478 links 1. adv. on the left 2. adv. to the left 479 fllt 1. v. third-person singular present of fallen 2. v. third-person singular present of fllen 3. v. second-person plural present of fllen 4. v. imperative plural of fllen fallen 1. vi. to fall, to drop 2. vi. to die, to fall in battle, to die in battle, to be killed in action 3. vi. to fall, to collapse, to be overthrown. 4. vi. to become lower, to decrease, to decline 5. vr. (with zurck) To be alloted to, to be able to change one's fate. fllen 1. v. (a tree) to cut down, to fell 2. v. (chemistry) to precipitate 3. v. (a decision) to make 4. v. (a judgement or sentence) to pass 480 erste 1. adj. (ordinal) first 481 leben 1. vi. to live, to be alive 2. vi. to dwell, to reside 3. vi. to live, to exist, to occupy a place 4. vi. To cope with, to live with, to deal with. 482 weniger 1. adj. less 2. adv. less 483 mut 1. mssen 1. v. (auxiliary) to have to (do something), must, to be obliged (to do something), to need (to do something). 2. vi. to have to do something implied, must, to be obliged. 37
NR Word Root Meanings 484 aller 1. pron. Masculine nominative form of alles ("all", as in "all of you"). 2. pron. Feminine dative form of alles. 3. pron. Feminine genitive form of alles. 4. pron. Plural genitive form of alles. all 1. adj. all 2. adj. every 3. pron. Short form of alles. Only used in the combination all das, gloss=all that. 485 welche 1. adj. (interrogative) what, noun modifier which indicates that the precise identity of the noun is unknown. 2. pron. (interrogative) which, which kind of. 3. pron. (interrogative dated) how much, how great (used in an exclamation) 4. pron. which 5. pron. nominative plural of indefinite pronoun: some 486 gestern 1. adv. yesterday 487 komme 1. v. 1st person singular of kommen 2. v. subjunctive I 1st person singular of kommen 3. v. subjunctive I 3rd person singular of kommen 4. v. imperative singular of kommen kommen 1. vi. to come, to arrive, to approach 2. vi. to come on, to cooperate, to join 3. v. (impersonal) to occur, to happen, to come to be 4. vi. to orgasm, to cum (can be used either personally or impersonally) 488 liegen 1. vi. to lie (To be in a horizontal position.) 2. vi. to be located, to be 489 gefunden 1. v. past participle of finden finden 1. vt. to find, to discover 2. vt. to think that (something) is (a certain way), to consider (something) to be (a certain way), to find 3. vi. to find ones way 490 Krieg 1. n. war 491 jedenfalls 1. adv. in any case 492 verstehen 1. vt. to understand, to comprehend (to be aware of the meaning of) 2. vr. to get along well with (=mit), to like 493 sitzen 1. vi. to sit, to perch 2. vi. to stay (in one place), to remain, to be (in a particular place or state) 3. vi. to fit 4. vi. to do time, to spend time in jail 5. vi. to hit home, to have a significant effect 494 fragen 1. v. to ask 495 trotzdem 1. adv. anyhow (in any case) 496 mi 1. 497 ruhig 1. adj. quiet 38
NR Word Root Meanings 2. adj. calm 498 lngst 1. adv. long ago, long 499 schaut 1. v. third-person singular present of schauen 2. v. second-person plural present of schauen 3. v. imperative plural of schauen schauen 1. v. to look 500 tatschlich 1. adj. actual, real, factual 2. adv. actually, really 3. interj. really? 501 Herrn 1. 502 Idee 1. n. idea 503 Bhne 1. n. a stage 2. n. a scaffolding 504 leider 1. adv. unfortunately 505 sehe 1. v. first-person singular present of sehen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of sehen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of sehen sehen 1. vi. to see, to look, to have sight 2. vi. to take care (of something or someone), to make (something) happen, to see (to something), to look (after someone) 3. vt. to see (something), to view, to watch, to observe, to look at 4. vt. to notice, to perceive, to realize 5. vr. to meet, to go to see 506 Beispiel 1. n. example 507 Hnde 1. n. plural of Hand "hands" 508 erzhlen 1. v. tell, narrate 509 deiner 1. pron. (personal) genitive of du. 2. pron. (possessive) dative feminine of dein, "your", "to your" (with the owned being feminine). 3. pron. (possessive) genitive feminine of dein, "your ... 's", "of your" (with the owned being feminine). 4. pron. (possessive) genitive plural of dein, "your ... s'", "of your" (with the owned being plural). 5. pron. (possessive) substantival nominative masculine of dein, "yours" (with the owned being masculine). 510 bringt 1. v. third-person singular present of bringen 2. v. second-person plural present of bringen 3. v. imperative plural of bringen bringen 1. vt. to bring, to fetch. 2. vt. to take, to convey. 3. vt. to lead, to cause, to bear. 4. vt. to acquire, to take possession of 511 Schule 1. n. school 512 Wohnung 1. n. flat 2. n. apartment 513 meinst 1. v. second-person singular present of meinen 39
NR Word Root Meanings 514 siehst 1. v. second-person singular present of sehen sehen 1. vi. to see, to look, to have sight 2. vi. to take care (of something or someone), to make (something) happen, to see (to something), to look (after someone) 3. vt. to see (something), to view, to watch, to observe, to look at 4. vt. to notice, to perceive, to realize 5. vr. to meet, to go to see 515 Bild 1. n. picture 2. n. (computing) image 516 eher 1. adv. rather, quite 2. adv. comparatively, somewhat 3. adv. earlier 517 Woche 1. n. week 518 Strae 1. n. a paved road, especially in the city 2. n. street 3. n. carriageway, the part of the road used by vehicles 4. n. strait 5. n. (poker) straight 519 Wochen 1. n. plural of Woche Woche 1. n. week 520 herr 1. 521 sage 1. v. first-person singular present of sagen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of sagen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of sagen 4. v. imperative singular of sagen sagen 1. vt. to say, to tell 522 bichen 1. 523 sowieso 1. adv. anyway, anyhow, in any case 524 gro 1. adj. big, great 525 danke 1. interj. thanks!, thank you! 2. v. first-person singular present of danken 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of danken 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of danken 5. v. imperative singular of danken 526 Tage 1. n. plural of Tag 2. n. (plurale tantum) that time of the month, bleeding time of the menstruation cycle Tag 1. n. day 2. interj. hello, (good) day 527 Herz 1. n. heart 2. n. (card games) hearts 528 heraus 1. adv. out of (in the direction of the speaker) 529 letzte 1. adj. inflected form of letzter 530 Kaffee 1. n. coffee 531 setzt 1. v. second-person singular present of setzen 2. v. third-person singular present of setzen 40
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. second-person plural present of setzen 4. v. imperative plural of setzen setzen 1. vt. to set, to put 2. vr. to sit down 3. vr. to settle 532 inzwischen 1. adv. in the meantime 533 hinten 1. adv. behind 534 essen 1. vt. to eat 2. vi. to eat, to dine 535 mglich 1. adj. possible 2. adj. potential 3. adj. likely 536 sagte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of sagen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of sagen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of sagen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of sagen sagen 1. vt. to say, to tell 537 Schwester 1. n. sister 2. n. (colloquial shortened from Krankenschwester) nurse, by extension used to refer to any medical staff or help which is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff) 3. n. nurse, used as a title of address for nurses 4. n. sister, the title of address for a nun 538 obwohl 1. conj. although, though, while 539 ha 1. interj. ah, aha 540 verlassen 1. vi. to leave, to abandon, to depart, to forsake 2. vt. to trust, to rely on 3. vi. to pass away, to cease, to die 4. vi. to desert, to dump (e.g.: a relationship) 541 gehe 1. v. first-person singular present of gehen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of gehen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of gehen 4. v. imperative singular of gehen gehen 1. vi. to go (although noted German linguist, Dr. S.H. Todd, would suggest the second definition to be more accurate). 2. vi. to walk 3. vi. to leave 4. vi. to be in progress, to last 5. v. (impersonal, intransitive) to be going, to be alright, indicates that the dative case object fares well or some other way indicated by an adverb 542 suchen 1. v. to seek 2. v. to search, to look for 543 zuerst 1. adv. first 2. adv. at first 544 drfen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to 41
NR Word Root Meanings do something), may. 2. vi. To be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated, may. 545 wollten 1. v. first-person plural past tense of wollen 2. v. third-person plural past tense of wollen 3. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of wollen 4. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of wollen wollen 1. adj. woolen, woollen 2. vt. To want, to wish, to desire, to demand. 3. v. (auxiliary) To want (to do something). 546 arbeiten 1. vi. to work 2. vt. to work, make, perform, execute 3. vi. to ferment 547 frei 1. adj. free 2. adj. released, unimprisoned, unenslaved 3. adj. unblocked 4. adj. liberal 5. adj. free of charge, gratis 548 Raum 1. n. room, space, chamber 2. n. place 3. n. area 4. n. capacity, volume 5. n. hold (of a ship) 549 Gefhl 1. n. feeling 2. n. sense of something. (fr etwas) 550 Grund 1. n. ground 2. n. reason 551 Stunde 1. n. hour 2. n. lesson 552 junge 1. jung 1. adj. young 553 wahrscheinlich 1. adv. probably, likely 554 rein 1. adj. pure, clear, plain 555 danach 1. adv. after it, after that, thereafter 556 Spiel 1. n. game, play 557 Stelle 1. n. place 2. n. position (as a job) 558 en 1. 1. body 2. head 3. hair 4. face 5. eye 6. eyebrow 7. nose 8. mouth 42
NR Word Root Meanings 9. lip 10. tooth 11. tongue 12. ear 13. cheek 14. jaw 15. neck 16. shoulder 17. arm 18. elbow 19. hand 20. finger 21. thumb 22. finger nail 23. chest 24. heart 25. lung 26. stomach 27. hip 28. back 29. bottom 30. leg 31. thigh 32. knee 33. foot 34. toe 35. skin 36. Monday 37. Tuesday 38. Wednesday 39. Thursday 40. Friday 41. Saturday 42. Sunday 43. January 44. February 45. March 46. April 47. May 48. June 49. July 50. August 51. September 52. October 53. November 54. December 43
NR Word Root Meanings 55. fish 56. chicken 57. icecream 58. cheese 59. fruit 60. milk 61. meat 62. egg 63. cake 64. vegetable 65. flour 66. salt 67. rice 68. yoghurt 69. bread 70. pasta 71. sauce 72. chocolate 73. butter 74. cream 75. mustard 76. pepper 77. sugar 78. soup 79. honey 80. jam 81. juice 82. cereal 83. candy 84. home 85. roof 86. door 87. handle 88. window 89. curtain 90. wall 91. ceiling 92. floor 93. room 94. hallway 95. stairs 96. furniture 97. table 98. chair 99. sofa 100. light 44
NR Word Root Meanings 560 machte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of machen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of machen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of machen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of machen machen 1. vt. to do, to make (to perform an action) 2. vt. to make, to produce 3. vt. to take (a photo) 4. vt. to prepare (e.g. food, drinks) 5. vt. to matter 561 stellt 1. v. third-person singular present of stellen 2. v. second-person plural present of stellen 3. v. imperative plural of stellen stellen 1. vt. to position 2. vt. to put 3. vt. to catch 4. vr. to surrender 5. vt. to set, adjust (a clock) 562 spt 1. adj. late 563 zieht 1. v. third-person singular present of ziehen 2. v. second-person plural present of ziehen 3. v. imperative plural of ziehen zeihen 1. 564 meisten 1. adj. (superlative of viel) 565 jedes 1. n. each one's, everyone's jede 1. adv. (indefinite, inflected form) feminine of jeder 2. adv. (indefinite, inflected form) feminine accusative of jeder 566 getan 1. v. past participle of tun tun 1. v. to do (to perform or execute an action) 2. v. (somewhat informal) to put, to place 3. v. (informal, colloquial) to fake, to feign, to pretend 4. v. (informal) to hurt somebody 567 zeigen 1. v. to point at 2. v. to demonstrate, to show 568 Stimme 1. n. voice 2. n. vote 569 bisschen 1. adv. (a) bit, (a) little 570 gedacht 1. v. past participle of denken denken 1. vi. to think 2. vt. to think 3. vt. to consider 4. vr. to imagine gedenken 1. v. to remember, to bear in mind. 571 deren 1. pron. (relative) whose, of which (genitive of die). 572 Problem 1. n. problem 573 un 1. 574 Essen 1. n. meal 46
NR Word Root Meanings 2. n. plural form of Esse 3. n. A large industrial city in Germany. 575 dessen 1. pron. (relative) whose, of which (genitive of der, das). 576 machst 1. v. second-person singular present of machen machen 1. vt. to do, to make (to perform an action) 2. vt. to make, to produce 3. vt. to take (a photo) 4. vt. to prepare (e.g. food, drinks) 5. vt. to matter 577 Junge 1. n. boy 2. n. young animal 578 setzen 1. vt. to set, to put 2. vr. to sit down 3. vr. to settle 579 denke 1. v. first-person singular present of denken 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of denken 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of denken 4. v. imperative singular of denken denken 1. vi. to think 2. vt. to think 3. vt. to consider 4. vr. to imagine 580 versucht 1. v. past participle of versuchen 2. v. third-person singular present of versuchen 3. v. second-person plural present of versuchen 4. v. imperative plural of versuchen versuchen 1. v. to try, attempt 2. v. to tempt 581 trinken 1. vt. to drink 2. vi. to drink, to toast 582 schien 1. v. Preterite form of scheinen. scheinen 1. v. to shine, to gleam 2. v. to seem, to appear, to look 583 seines 1. pron. masculine genitive singular of sein 2. pron. neuter genitive singular of sein 584 Mund 1. n. mouth 585 Hilfe 1. n. help 586 Mama 1. n. mom, mommy 587 dagegen 1. adv. against it, against that, thereagainst 2. adv. however 588 ziemlich 1. adj. quite 589 Uhr 1. n. clock, watch 2. n. hour, as in Es ist fnf Uhr (it is five o'clock) 3. n. ~uhr: an instrument to measure something passing by (compare Wasseruhr, Gasuhr) 590 trgt 1. v. third-person singular present of tragen 47
NR Word Root Meanings tragen 1. vt. to carry, to support 2. vt. to endure, to bear 3. vt. to yield, to bear, to produce 4. vt. to wear (clothing) 591 direkt 1. adj. direct 592 darum 1. adv. around it, around that 2. adv. therefore 3. adv. because! (non-answer to questions one does not wish to answer) 593 kleiner 1. adj. (comparative of klein) klein 1. adj. small, little, tiny 2. adj. insignificant 594 stellen 1. vt. to position 2. vt. to put 3. vt. to catch 4. vr. to surrender 5. vt. to set, adjust (a clock) 595 Polizei 1. n. police 596 jedem 1. 597 findet 1. v. third-person singular present of finden 2. v. second-person plural present of finden 3. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of finden 4. v. imperative plural of finden finden 1. vt. to find, to discover 2. vt. to think that (something) is (a certain way), to consider (something) to be (a certain way), to find 3. vi. to find ones way 598 berall 1. adv. anywhere 2. adv. everywhere 599 Auto 1. n. car 600 unten 1. adv. below 601 Papa 1. n. dad, daddy 602 Recht 1. n. a right, privilege 2. n. a title, claim 3. n. the law 603 nich 1. 604 knnt 1. v. second-person plural present of knnen knnen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be able (to do something), can. 2. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 3. vt. To know how to do (something), to know, to understand, to be able to do (something), to be capable of, can do (something). 4. vi. To be able to do something implied, can. 605 alt 1. adj. old 606 Ordnung 1. n. arrangement, regulation 2. n. classification, order, array 48
NR Word Root Meanings 3. n. tidiness, orderliness 4. n. class, rank, succession, series 5. n. (religion) The Amish rules of living. 607 au 1. interj. ouch, ow 2. n. oh 3. interj. ouch 608 Teil 1. n. (m) part (of a whole) 2. n. (n) part, piece 3. n. (n) (slang) penis (see U.S. slang usage of thing) 609 kommst 1. v. second-person singular present of kommen kommen 1. vi. to come, to arrive, to approach 2. vi. to come on, to cooperate, to join 3. v. (impersonal) to occur, to happen, to come to be 4. vi. to orgasm, to cum (can be used either personally or impersonally) 610 nahm 1. v. Past tense of nehmen, to take. nehmen 1. vt. to take. 2. vr. to cause oneself to be (in some state), to become, to take oneself (to some state) 3. vt. to seize, to capture. 4. vt. to receive, to accept. 611 Tod 1. n. death 612 gegenber 1. prep. opposite 2. prep. to, toward, towards 613 vorher 1. adv. before 2. adv. beforehand 614 Krper 1. n. body 2. n. (mathematics) field 615 Stunden 1. n. plural of Stunde Stunde 1. n. hour 2. n. lesson 616 fahren 1. vt. to drive (a vehicle), to ride 2. vt. to take (someone somewhere by vehicle), to transport, to drive 3. vi. to go (by vehicle), to drive, to travel 4. vi. to drive, to sail, to go, to run, to leave 617 lnger 1. adj. (comparative of lang) 618 blieb 1. v. first-person singular past tense of bleiben 2. v. third-person singular past tense of bleiben bleiben 1. vi. to remain, to stay, to keep 2. vi. to be left, to remain 619 lag 1. v. First-person singular indicative past form of liegen. 2. v. Third-person singular indicative past form of liegen. liegen 1. vi. to lie (To be in a horizontal position.) 2. vi. to be located, to be 620 verloren 1. v. first-person plural indicative past form of verlieren 2. v. third-person plural indicative past form of verlieren 49
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. past participle of verlieren verlieren 1. vt. to lose (something, or a game) 2. vt. to shed 3. vr. to trail away, to fade away 621 Ich 1. n. (psychology) ego, the Ich 622 gehabt 1. v. past participle of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 623 se 1. s 1. 624 gefallen 1. vi. To please, to appeal to. 2. v. past participle of fallen 3. v. past participle of gefallen fallen 1. vi. to fall, to drop 2. vi. to die, to fall in battle, to die in battle, to be killed in action 3. vi. to fall, to collapse, to be overthrown. 4. vi. to become lower, to decrease, to decline 5. vr. (with zurck) To be alloted to, to be able to change one's fate. 625 holen 1. v. to fetch 626 wusste 1. v. first-person singular past tense of wissen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of wissen 627 Brgermeister 1. n. mayor (leader of a city) 628 Zukunft 1. n. future or futurity. 2. n. (grammar) the future tense. 629 frh 1. adj. early 630 schne 1. adj. strong feminine singular nominative of schn 2. adj. strong feminine singular accusative of schn 3. adj. strong plural nominative of schn 4. adj. strong plural accusative of schn 5. adj. weak masculine singular nominative of schn schnen 1. adj. strong masculine singular genitive of schn 2. adj. strong masculine singular accusative of schn 3. adj. strong neuter singular genitive of schn 4. adj. strong plural dative of schn 5. adj. weak masculine singular genitive of schn 631 irgendwie 1. adv. somehow, somewise 632 Musik 1. n. (uncountable) music 2. n. (countable) a musical piece (e.g. in "Eine kleine Nachtmusik") 633 einzige 1. adj. only, sole (declined form of einzig) 2. adj. unique einzig 1. adj. only, sole 2. adj. unique 3. adv. only 634 drin 1. adv. inside 635 Augenblick 1. n. (very short period of time) moment 50
NR Word Root Meanings 636 fhrt 1. v. third-person singular present of fhren 2. v. second-person plural present of fhren 3. v. imperative plural of fhren 637 deutschen 1. adj. Inflected form of deutsch deutsch 1. adj. German 638 lass 1. v. imperative singular of lassen 2. v. (colloquial) first-person singular present of lassen 639 Ort 1. n. place, location 2. n. village 640 stimmt 1. v. third-person singular present indicative of stimmen 2. interj. correct stimmen 1. v. to vote 2. v. (music an instrument) to tune 3. v. to be true 4. v. (with an adjective of emotion transitive) to make (someone happy, sad, etc.) 641 laut 1. adj. loud, noisy 2. prep. according to 642 gegeben 1. v. past participle of geben geben 1. vt. To give, to hand. 2. vt. To present, to put. 3. v. (impersonal, transitive) there to be (there is, there are), indicates that something exists. 643 finde 1. v. first-person singular present of finden 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of finden 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of finden 4. v. imperative singular of finden finden 1. vt. to find, to discover 2. vt. to think that (something) is (a certain way), to consider (something) to be (a certain way), to find 3. vi. to find ones way 644 Tante 1. n. aunt 645 brauche 1. v. first-person singular present of brauchen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of brauchen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of brauchen 4. v. imperative singular of brauchen brauchen 1. v. to need 646 Name 1. n. name (forename, Christian name, given name) 2. n. name (surname, family name) 3. n. name (full name) 647 Regierung 1. n. government 648 kenne 1. v. first-person singular present of kennen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of kennen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of kennen 4. v. imperative singular of kennen kennen 1. vt. to know (someone), to be acquainted with 51
NR Word Root Meanings 2. vt. to know (some fact), to have knowledge of 649 unserem 1. 650 net 1. 651 wren 1. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of sein 2. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 652 luft 1. v. Third person singular present indicative of laufen 'to run' laufen 1. vt. to run, to jog, to move quickly on one's feet. 2. vt. to walk, to go by foot 3. vi. to flow, to leak, to run 4. vi. to be in progress, to run 5. vi. to run, to execute (a program) 653 hallo 1. interj. hello (a general greeting used when meeting somebody) 654 zeigt 1. v. third-person singular present of zeigen 2. v. second-person plural present of zeigen 3. v. imperative plural of zeigen zeigen 1. v. to point at 2. v. to demonstrate, to show 655 egal 1. adj. all the same 2. adj. the same, equal 656 tot 1. adj. dead, deceased 657 Spa 1. n. fun 2. n. joke 658 Opa 1. n. grandpa, grandfather 659 tragen 1. vt. to carry, to support 2. vt. to endure, to bear 3. vt. to yield, to bear, to produce 4. vt. to wear (clothing) 660 Hund 1. n. hound, dog 2. n. mean person 661 nett 1. adj. sweet (having a helpful disposition) 2. adj. nice 3. adj. quite 662 Sachen 1. n. plural of Sache. 2. n. goods, clothes, furniture. Sache 1. n. affair 2. n. thing, object 3. n. cause, action 4. n. subject, matter, business 663 Kerl 1. n. chap, guy, bloke 2. n. churl 52
NR Word Root Meanings 664 Wald 1. n. forest, wood, woods, woodland 665 Bruder 1. n. brother 2. n. Brother 666 lernen 1. vi. to learn, to study 2. vi. to train something 667 gibt's 1. 668 Freunde 1. n. plural of Freund 2. n. friends Freund 1. n. friend 2. n. boyfriend 669 heiraten 1. v. to marry 670 hinaus 1. adv. out (away from the speaker) 671 alleine 1. allein 1. adj. alone 2. adv. only 672 di 1. 673 Erde 1. n. the planet Earth 2. n. soil 3. n. the ground 674 spricht 1. v. third-person singular present of sprechen sprechen 1. vt. to speak (some language, the truth, etc.) 2. vi. to speak, to talk, to give a speech 3. vt. to say (something) 675 mute 1. mssen 1. v. (auxiliary) to have to (do something), must, to be obliged (to do something), to need (to do something). 2. vi. to have to do something implied, must, to be obliged. 676 unbedingt 1. adv. absolutely, definitely 2. adv. unconditionally 677 Gesellschaft 1. n. society, community 2. n. (business) company 678 Buch 1. n. book 679 statt 1. prep. instead of 680 dran 1. adv. alternative form of daran 2. adv. (in the phrase dran sein) to be in a particular condition 3. adv. (in the phrase an (etwas) dran sein) to be (possibly) true 4. adv. (slang, in the phrase dran sein) to get it, to suffer consequences, punishment or retaliation 681 eigene 1. adj. strong feminine singular nominative of eigen 2. adj. strong feminine singular accusative of eigen 3. adj. strong plural nominative of eigen 4. adj. strong plural accusative of eigen 5. adj. weak masculine singular nominative of eigen eigen 1. adj. own 2. adj. appropriate 3. adj. idiosyncratic 53
NR Word Root Meanings 4. adj. innate 5. adj. peculiar 682 bisher 1. adv. until now, up to now 683 gegangen 1. v. past participle of gehen gehen 1. vi. to go (although noted German linguist, Dr. S.H. Todd, would suggest the second definition to be more accurate). 2. vi. to walk 3. vi. to leave 4. vi. to be in progress, to last 5. v. (impersonal, intransitive) to be going, to be alright, indicates that the dative case object fares well or some other way indicated by an adverb 684 bekommt 1. v. third-person singular present of bekommen 2. v. second-person plural present of bekommen 3. v. imperative plural of bekommen bekommen 1. vt. to receive, to get 2. vt. to catch 3. vi. to agree with (someone), to sit well with (someone) 685 ik 1. 686 Richtung 1. n. direction 2. n. route or way 3. n. departure 687 spielt 1. v. third-person singular present of spielen spielen 1. v. to play 688 Rolle 1. n. role, part 2. n. roll 3. n. pulley 4. n. reel 689 nid 1. 690 hr 1. 691 Freundin 1. n. girlfriend 2. n. a female friend 692 Dinge 1. n. plural of Ding Ding 1. n. thing 2. n. Thing 693 Sonne 1. n. (astronomy) the Sun 2. n. (astronomy) a sun, any star, especially when being the center of a solar system 3. n. (uncountable) sunshine, sunlight, the light and warmth we receive on Earth from the sun 694 glaubt 1. v. third-person singular present of glauben 2. v. second-person plural present of glauben 3. v. imperative plural of glauben glauben 1. v. to believe (to think sb/sth exists = an + acc., to think sth someone says is correct = dat.) 2. v. to think 54
NR Word Root Meanings 695 seien 1. v. first-person plural subjunctive I of sein 2. v. third-person plural subjunctive I of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 696 Oma 1. n. (colloquial) Grandmother, granny, nan 697 kennt 1. v. third-person singular present of kennen 2. v. second-person plural present of kennen 3. v. imperative plural of kennen kennen 1. vt. to know (someone), to be acquainted with 2. vt. to know (some fact), to have knowledge of 698 frau 1. pron. (indefinite) one, they (indefinite third-person singular pronoun) 699 Nase 1. n. nose 2. n. snout 3. n. nase (The fish) 700 jungen 1. 701 he 1. interj. hey, say 702 auer 1. prep. outside of 2. prep. besides 3. prep. apart from 703 Dir 1. 704 ziehen 1. vt. to pull (e.g., a door handle), to drag 2. vt. to draw (e.g. a weapon), to extract, to puff 3. vt. to draw (a conclusion, lesson, etc.) 4. v. (impersonal, intransitive) to be drafty 5. vi. to move, to migrate zeihen 1. 705 Minuten 1. n. plural of Minute "minutes" Minute 1. n. minute (unit of time) 706 hoffentlich 1. adv. hopefully (it is hoped that) 707 Dank 1. n. thanks 708 kaufen 1. v. to buy 709 Mark 1. n. (numismatics) mark 2. n. A usually fortified area along the border, marches. 3. n. (given name, male), short form of compound names beginning with the Germanic element mark "area along the border", such as Markolf and Markward. 4. n. marrow 5. n. pith 710 unseren 1. pron. inflected form of unser unser 1. pron. (personal) genitive of wir. 2. pron. (possessive) our (addressing many persons). 55
NR Word Root Meanings 711 tief 1. adj. deep 2. adj. low 712 gebracht 1. v. past participle of bringen, brought bringen 1. vt. to bring, to fetch. 2. vt. to take, to convey. 3. vt. to lead, to cause, to bear. 4. vt. to acquire, to take possession of 713 Alter 1. n. age, old age 2. n. antiquity 3. n. epoch, age 4. n. (slang) dude (term of address for a man) 714 Wand 1. n. wall, partition 2. n. precipice 715 wollt 1. v. second-person plural present of wollen wollen 1. adj. woolen, woollen 2. vt. To want, to wish, to desire, to demand. 3. v. (auxiliary) To want (to do something). 716 froh 1. adj. glad 717 eins 1. num. one 2. num. one o'clock 3. adv. same, in agreement, as one 718 sechs 1. num. (cardinal) six 719 Arm 1. n. (anatomy) an arm 2. n. anything that resembles an arm (for example parts of a device, machine, etc.) 3. n. (geography) an arm of a creek or a river 4. n. (textiles) a sleeve 5. n. (figuratively) a branch, a section of a structure 720 fallen 1. vi. to fall, to drop 2. vi. to die, to fall in battle, to die in battle, to be killed in action 3. vi. to fall, to collapse, to be overthrown. 4. vi. to become lower, to decrease, to decline 5. vr. (with zurck) To be alloted to, to be able to change one's fate. 721 genauso 1. adv. just as, just the same 722 Macht 1. n. might, power 723 kleines 1. 724 drauf 1. adv. after (behind, later in time, following) 2. adv. on top of 725 wichtig 1. adj. important 726 hielt 1. v. first-person singular past tense of halten 2. v. third-person singular past tense of halten halten 1. vt. to hold 2. vt. to stop, to halt, to hold back 3. vt. to support, to hold up 4. vt. to keep, to maintain, to hold 5. vt. to keep 56
NR Word Root Meanings 727 reicht 1. v. third-person singular present of reichen 2. v. second-person plural present of reichen 3. v. imperative plural of reichen 728 wr 1. v. alternative form of wre 729 leid 1. adj. uncomfortable 730 Unternehmen 1. n. business, enterprise, company 2. n. undertaking 3. n. (military) operation 731 Tagen 1. n. dative plural form of Tag Tag 1. n. day 2. interj. hello, (good) day 732 solchen 1. solch 1. pron. (demonstrative) such 733 herein 1. adv. in (in the direction of the speaker) 734 laufen 1. vt. to run, to jog, to move quickly on one's feet. 2. vt. to walk, to go by foot 3. vi. to flow, to leak, to run 4. vi. to be in progress, to run 5. vi. to run, to execute (a program) 735 schau 1. v. imperative singular of schauen 736 still 1. adj. quiet, silent 2. adv. quietly, silently 737 ebenfalls 1. adv. likewise, as well 738 nachdem 1. conj. after 739 aufs 1. contr. auf + das, on the, upon the, onto the 740 Spiegel 1. n. mirror 2. n. white or light-coloured mark (a) on the forehead of horses and cattle, (b) on the wing of a goose, capercaillie, or black cock, (c) (hunting) on the hind quarters of deer 3. n. level (as in Meeresspiegel (sea level), Cholesterinspiegel (blood cholesterol level) 4. n. a German journal (Der Spiegel) 741 irgendwo 1. adv. somewhere 2. adv. anywhere 742 verstanden 1. v. past participle of verstehen verstehen 1. vt. to understand, to comprehend (to be aware of the meaning of) 2. vr. to get along well with (=mit), to like 743 Wahrheit 1. n. truth 744 fhren 1. v. to lead 2. v. to carry 3. v. first-person plural subjunctive past form of fahren 4. v. third-person plural subjunctive past form of fahren fahren 1. vt. to drive (a vehicle), to ride 2. vt. to take (someone somewhere by vehicle), to transport, to drive 3. vi. to go (by vehicle), to drive, to travel 4. vi. to drive, to sail, to go, to run, to leave 57
NR Word Root Meanings 745 sagst 1. v. second-person singular present of sagen sagen 1. vt. to say, to tell 746 schlafen 1. v. to sleep 2. v. to "sleep" on something, to wait and think before making a decision 747 hinein 1. adv. in (away from the speaker) 748 Traum 1. n. dream 749 Das 1. 750 voller 1. adj. (comparative of voll) 2. adv. full of 751 Und 1. 752 Bier 1. n. beer 2. n. bier 753 beginnt 1. v. third-person singular present of beginnen 2. v. second-person plural present of beginnen 3. v. imperative plural of beginnen beginnen 1. vt. To begin, to start, to commence 754 denkt 1. v. The third-person singular present tense of denken denken 1. vi. to think 2. vt. to think 3. vt. to consider 4. vr. to imagine 755 erkennen 1. v. to recognize 756 Mitte 1. n. middle 2. n. center 757 lesen 1. vt. to read 758 acht 1. num. (cardinal) eight 759 Anfang 1. n. start, beginning, origin 760 Pfarrer 1. n. (Christianity) clergyman, pastor 761 Zeitung 1. n. newspaper 762 Hof 1. n. a court 2. n. a corona 3. n. a courtyard 4. n. a city in Bavaria 763 Brief 1. n. letter (written message) 764 Doktor 1. n. (academia) doctor 2. n. (medicine, colloquial) doctor 765 Chef 1. n. boss 766 groer 1. adj. strong masculine singular nominative of gro 2. adj. strong feminine singular genitive of gro 3. adj. strong feminine singular dative of gro 4. adj. strong plural genitive of gro 5. adj. mixed masculine singular nominative of gro gro 1. adj. big, great 767 gilt 1. v. third-person singular present of gelten gelten 1. vi. to be valid, to count, to hold true 58
NR Word Root Meanings 2. vi. to be effective, to be in force 3. vt. to be worth 4. vi. to be meant for 5. vi. to be regarded (as something), to pass (for something) 768 warte 1. v. imperative of warten warten 1. v. to wait 2. v. to maintain (e.g. a car) 769 Rcken 1. n. back 770 Herren 1. n. inflected form of Herr Herr 1. n. Mr., mister, sir 2. n. gentleman 3. n. master, lord, generally denotes that somebody has control over something, either in a generic or in a regal sense 4. n. Lord, God 5. n. Very often used as a title of respect that is not translated into English or replaced with Sir: 771 schauen 1. v. to look 772 Wagen 1. n. car, vehicle 2. n. trolley, wagon 773 Kraft 1. n. strength, force 2. n. (physics) force 774 ihres 1. ihre 1. pron. (possessive) their (belonging to them) 775 Haare 1. n. plural of Haar "hair/hairs" Haar 1. n. hair 776 vorstellen 1. vt. to introduce, to present 2. vr. to introduce oneself 3. vr. to imagine 777 musst 1. v. second-person singular present of mssen 778 Prinzessin 1. n. princess 779 Teufel 1. n. devil 780 Blut 1. n. (anatomy) blood 781 fehlt 1. v. third-person singular present of fehlen 2. v. second-person plural present of fehlen 3. v. imperative plural of fehlen fehlen 1. v. to lack 2. v. to be absent 3. v. (dated) to fail 782 mer 1. m 1. 783 Telefon 1. n. telephone 784 fand 1. v. first-person singular past tense of finden 2. v. third-person singular past tense of finden finden 1. vt. to find, to discover 2. vt. to think that (something) is (a certain way), to consider (something) to be (a certain way), to find 59
NR Word Root Meanings 3. vi. to find ones way 785 darin 1. adv. in it, in that, therein 786 Politik 1. n. politics 787 erklren 1. v. to explain 2. v. to declare 788 Sorgen 1. n. plural of Sorge Sorge 1. n. grief, sorrow 2. n. worry, apprehension, anxiety, care, trouble, uneasiness, concern 789 genommen 1. v. past participle of nehmen nehmen 1. vt. to take. 2. vr. to cause oneself to be (in some state), to become, to take oneself (to some state) 3. vt. to seize, to capture. 4. vt. to receive, to accept. 790 schnen 1. adj. strong masculine singular genitive of schn 2. adj. strong masculine singular accusative of schn 3. adj. strong neuter singular genitive of schn 4. adj. strong plural dative of schn 5. adj. weak masculine singular genitive of schn 791 fiel 1. v. first-person singular past tense of fallen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of fallen fallen 1. vi. to fall, to drop 2. vi. to die, to fall in battle, to die in battle, to be killed in action 3. vi. to fall, to collapse, to be overthrown. 4. vi. to become lower, to decrease, to decline 5. vr. (with zurck) To be alloted to, to be able to change one's fate. 792 konnten 1. v. first-person plural past tense of knnen 2. v. third-person plural past tense of knnen knnen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be able (to do something), can. 2. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 3. vt. To know how to do (something), to know, to understand, to be able to do (something), to be capable of, can do (something). 4. vi. To be able to do something implied, can. 793 niemals 1. adv. never (at no time) 794 Bank 1. n. bench (which people sit on), workbench (which things can be set down on), pew 2. n. a collection of material in a body of water: 3. n. bank: 4. n. (football) substitutes' bench 5. n. bank (financial institution) 795 schaffen 1. vt. to create, to produce, to make, to cause, to establish 2. vt. (rfc-sense) to manage (something), to succeed with (something), to accomplish, to cope with (something) 3. vt. to convey, to carry, to take 4. vi. to work, to busy oneself 60
NR Word Root Meanings 796 stark 1. adj. strong 797 brigens 1. adv. by the way 798 Sinn 1. n. sense 2. n. meaning, sense (the objects or concept that a word or phrase denotes, or that which a sentence says) 3. n. point, idea, tenor 4. n. mind, consciousness 5. n. feeling 799 sollst 1. v. second-person singular present of sollen sollen 1. v. (auxiliary) should, to be obligated (to do something), ought, shall 2. v. (auxiliary) to be recommended (to do something), to be asked (to do something) 3. v. (auxiliary) to be intended (to do something), to be meant (to be something) 4. v. (auxiliary) to be said (to do something), reportedly, they say that, I hear that, so they say, rumor has it, supposedly. 5. v. (auxiliary) would, indicates that the subordinate clause indicates something that would happen in the past but after the time frame of the main clause 800 Finger 1. n. finger 801 woher 1. adv. where from 2. adv. how 802 hngt 1. v. third-person singular present of hngen 2. v. second-person plural present of hngen 3. v. imperative plural of hngen hangen 1. v. (Switzerland, intransitive) to hang 2. v. (Switzerland, transitive) to hang hngen 1. vi. to hang, to be suspended 2. vi. to stick, to cling 3. vi. to be fond of, to feel strongly about 4. vt. to hang (something), to suspend 5. vt. to hang (someone), e.g. for a crime 803 brauchst 1. v. second-person singular present of brauchen brauchen 1. v. to need 804 Dorf 1. n. village 805 sieben 1. vt. to sift, to sieve 2. num. seven 806 diesmal 1. 807 lieben 1. v. to love, chiefly used between lovers, confer liebhaben 808 glcklich 1. adj. lucky, fortunate 2. adj. happy 809 Hals 1. n. neck 2. n. throat 810 hilft 1. v. third-person singular present of helfen helfen 1. v. (with an object in the dative case) to help (someone), to assist, to aid 61
NR Word Root Meanings 811 warst 1. v. second-person singular past tense of sein sein 1. v. (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be 2. v. (auxiliary) to have, forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun 3. vi. To exist, there be 4. v. (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be 5. pron. (possessive) his 812 legt 1. v. third-person singular present of legen 2. v. second-person plural present of legen 3. v. imperative plural of legen legen 1. vt. to lay (etw./jmdn. auf etw. (Akk.)) 2. vt. to lean (etw. (Akk.) an etw. (Akk.)) 3. vr. to lie down (auf etw. (Akk.)) 813 halb 1. adj. half, halfway 814 schreiben 1. vt. to write, to write out 2. vt. to spell 815 Geschft 1. n. shop, store 2. n. business 3. n. business activity 4. n. transaction 816 echt 1. adj. authentic, genuine, real 817 Stuhl 1. n. a chair (to sit on) 2. n. a chair (professorship) 3. n. (euphemism, mainly used in medical professions) feces, stool 818 versuchen 1. v. to try, attempt 2. v. to tempt 819 Frulein 1. n. term for an unmarried (young) woman, miss. 820 gib 1. v. imperative singular of geben 821 Weihnachten 1. n. Christmas 822 irgendwann 1. adv. sometime 823 Wind 1. n. wind, movement of air usually caused by convection or differences of air pressure 824 weder 1. conj. neither 825 hierher 1. adv. hither, here (to this place) 826 Fragen 1. n. plural of Frage "questions" Frage 1. n. question 827 ebenso 1. adv. equally, as much 2. adv. likewise 828 glaubst 1. v. second-person singular present of glauben glauben 1. v. to believe (to think sb/sth exists = an + acc., to think sth someone says is correct = dat.) 2. v. to think 829 Probleme 1. n. plural of Problem 2. n. genitive plural of Problem 3. n. accusative plural of Problem Problem 1. n. problem 62
NR Word Root Meanings 830 ond 1. 831 guter 1. adj. inflected form of gut gut 1. adj. good 2. adv. well 832 Dame 1. n. lady 2. n. (chess piece, playing card) queen 3. n. (board games) draughts, checkers 833 httest 1. v. second-person singular subjunctive II of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 834 Chance 1. n. chance 835 hrte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of hren 2. v. third-person singular past tense of hren 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of hren 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of hren hren 1. v. to hear 2. v. to listen to 836 Bro 1. n. office 837 is 1. i 1. 838 neu 1. adj. new 2. adj. modern, recent, latest 839 Mr 1. 840 Freude 1. n. joy, happiness 841 tritt 1. v. third-person singular present of treten 2. v. imperative singular of treten treten 1. vt. to step, to tread, to trample 2. vt. to kick (a ball) 3. vi. to step, to tread 4. vi. to pedal 5. vi. to walk 842 kriegen 1. v. (colloquial) to get 2. v. (colloquial) to catch 3. v. (colloquial) to come down with 843 offen 1. adj. open 844 zog 1. v. first-person singular preterite of ziehen 2. v. third-person singular preterite of ziehen 845 Europa 1. n. (neuter) The continent Europe 2. n. (feminine) (Greek mythology) A Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus 3. n. (feminine) A moon of Jupiter 846 meines 1. meine 1. pron. (possessive) Feminine nominative and accusative singular form of mein. 2. pron. (possessive) Nominative and accusative plural form of mein. 63
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. First-person singular indicative present form of meinen. 4. v. First-person singular subjunctive present form of meinen. 5. v. Third-person singular subjunctive present form of meinen. 847 grad 1. 848 Menge 1. n. quantity 2. n. crowd 3. n. (mathematics) set 849 nchste 1. 850 Garten 1. n. garden 851 meint 1. v. third-person singular present of meinen 2. v. second-person plural present of meinen 3. v. imperative plural of meinen 852 Weise 1. n. way, manner 2. n. (music) tune 853 langen 1. v. (colloquial) to reach for something 2. v. (colloquial) to suffice, to be enough 3. adj. strong masculine singular genitive of lang 4. adj. strong masculine singular accusative of lang 5. adj. strong neuter singular genitive of lang 854 Ohren 1. n. plural of Ohr "ears" Ohr 1. n. (anatomy) The ear, the organ of hearing 2. n. (anatomy) The ear, the external visible part of the organ, the auricle 3. n. (architecture) The overhanging part on the frame of a window or door. 4. n. A highway interchange which is ear-shaped or ribbon-shaped. 855 wem 1. pron. (interrogative) dative of wer, (to) whom (indirect object). 856 Erfolg 1. n. success 857 Worte 1. n. plural of Wort Wort 1. n. (linguistics distinct unit of language) word 2. n. (sentence which is an advise, promise, command,...) word 858 falsch 1. adj. false (untrue) 2. adj. wrong (making a mistake) 859 kalt 1. adj. cold, chilly, the physical perception of something (objects, weather, body etc.) to have a low temperature 2. adj. calm, restrained, passionless 3. adj. cold, frigid (especially when referring to emotions) 860 Damen 1. n. plural of Dame, ladies Dame 1. n. lady 2. n. (chess piece, playing card) queen 3. n. (board games) draughts, checkers 861 bse 1. adj. angry 2. adj. evil 862 ntig 1. adj. necessary 863 alter 1. adj. inflected form of alt alt 1. adj. old 64
NR Word Root Meanings 864 krank 1. adj. sick, ill 2. adj. (slang) menstruating 865 Ding 1. n. thing 2. n. Thing 866 manche 1. adj. some 2. adj. many manch 1. adj. many 867 interessiert 1. adj. interested interessieren 1. vt. to interest 2. vr. to be interested 868 Wunder 1. n. miracle 2. n. wonder 869 Situation 1. n. situation 870 steckt 1. v. third-person singular present of stecken 2. v. second-person plural present of stecken 3. v. imperative plural of stecken stecken 1. vt. to stick, to put, to insert 2. vt. to pin 3. vi. to stick, to be stuck 871 Kirche 1. n. church (building) 2. n. church (organised religion, especially Catholicism) 872 verrckt 1. adj. crazy, mad 873 deutsche 1. adj. form of deutsch after a definite article deutsch 1. adj. German 874 Meinung 1. n. opinion 875 Nhe 1. n. vicinity 876 nher 1. v. first-person singular present of nhern 2. v. imperative singular of nhern 877 dumm 1. adj. dumb, stupid 878 Lage 1. n. situation 2. n. thickness (layer) 879 dr 1. 880 Besuch 1. n. visit, call 881 Dr 1. 882 zumindest 1. adv. at least (at a lower limit) 883 Volk 1. n. people, nation, tribe, race 2. n. troops, crew, men 3. n. herd, flock, covey, swarm 4. n. folk, the common people, the lower classes, the working classes 884 versuchte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of versuchen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of versuchen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of versuchen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of versuchen versuchen 1. v. to try, attempt 2. v. to tempt 885 trotz 1. prep. in spite of, despite 65
NR Word Root Meanings 886 ma 1. 887 Was 1. 888 Antwort 1. n. answer 889 gefragt 1. v. past participle of fragen "asked" 2. adj. in demand, requested, asked for fragen 1. v. to ask 890 richtige 1. richtig 1. adj. correct, accurate, right 891 Staat 1. n. state 892 verstehe 1. v. first-person singular present of verstehen 2. v. imperative singular of verstehen verstehen 1. vt. to understand, to comprehend (to be aware of the meaning of) 2. vr. to get along well with (=mit), to like 893 leise 1. adj. quiet, soft, low 2. adj. slight, faint, light 894 fort 1. adv. away 2. adv. going on, continuing 895 Zeiten 1. n. plural of Zeit "times" Zeit 1. n. time 2. n. (grammar) tense 896 deswegen 1. adv. therefore 897 geht's 1. 898 zunchst 1. adv. first of all, in the first place 2. adv. initially 3. adv. to begin with 899 em 1. 900 kamen 1. v. first-person plural past tense of kommen 2. v. third-person plural past tense of kommen kommen 1. vi. to come, to arrive, to approach 2. vi. to come on, to cooperate, to join 3. v. (impersonal) to occur, to happen, to come to be 4. vi. to orgasm, to cum (can be used either personally or impersonally) 901 sucht 1. v. third-person singular present of suchen 2. v. second-person plural present of suchen 3. v. imperative plural of suchen suchen 1. v. to seek 2. v. to search, to look for 902 Glas 1. n. (material) glass 2. n. (container) glass 3. n. (container) jar (made of glass) 4. n. The amount of a liquid that fits into a glass 5. n. (nautical) time stamp for half an hour 903 solange 1. adv. meanwhile 2. conj. as long as, while 904 erfahren 1. adj. experienced 66
NR Word Root Meanings 2. v. to learn, to come to know 3. v. to experience 905 Tages 1. n. (genitive of Tag) 906 Auge 1. n. (anatomy) eye 2. n. germ, bud 3. n. (on dice) spot 907 Lust 1. n. pleasure, joy. 2. n. desire, wish. 908 lauter 1. adj. (comparative of laut) 909 bereit 1. adj. ready 910 Lehrer 1. n. teacher 911 klein 1. adj. small, little, tiny 2. adj. insignificant 912 Kindern 1. n. dative plural of Kind Kind 1. n. child (young person) 2. n. offspring (person, with regard to position in a family) 913 Tasche 1. n. bag 2. n. pocket 914 begann 1. v. first-person singular past tense of beginnen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of beginnen beginnen 1. vt. To begin, to start, to commence 915 Haar 1. n. hair 916 nehme 1. v. first-person singular present of nehmen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of nehmen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of nehmen nehmen 1. vt. to take. 2. vr. to cause oneself to be (in some state), to become, to take oneself (to some state) 3. vt. to seize, to capture. 4. vt. to receive, to accept. 917 erinnern 1. vt. to remind 2. vr. to remember 918 wartet 1. v. third-person singular present of warten 2. v. second-person plural present of warten 3. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of warten 4. v. imperative plural of warten warten 1. v. to wait 2. v. to maintain (e.g. a car) 919 wat 1. 920 Arme 1. n. arms (body part) 2. n. pauper (poor person) Arm 1. n. (anatomy) an arm 2. n. anything that resembles an arm (for example parts of a device, machine, etc.) 3. n. (geography) an arm of a creek or a river 4. n. (textiles) a sleeve 67
NR Word Root Meanings 5. n. (figuratively) a branch, a section of a structure 921 Hnden 1. n. inflected form of Hand (dative, plural) 922 glaub 1. v. imperative singular of glauben 923 miteinander 1. adv. together (with) 924 Beine 1. n. plural of Bein "legs" Bein 1. n. leg of a person, animal or object 925 geschehen 1. vi. to occur, to take place 2. v. (with dative or with mit ...) to happen (to someone), to serve (someone) 926 soviel 1. conj. as far as, so far as 2. adv. so much, so many, as much, as many 927 sa 1. v. past tense of sitzen sitzen 1. vi. to sit, to perch 2. vi. to stay (in one place), to remain, to be (in a particular place or state) 3. vi. to fit 4. vi. to do time, to spend time in jail 5. vi. to hit home, to have a significant effect 928 Ja 1. n. a yes 929 Sicherheit 1. n. certainty 2. n. security 3. n. safety 930 wute 1. wissen 1. vt. To know, to be aware of (a fact). 931 setzte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of setzen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of setzen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of setzen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of setzen setzen 1. vt. to set, to put 2. vr. to sit down 3. vr. to settle 932 schlimm 1. adj. bad 933 treffen 1. vt. to meet, to encounter 2. vt. to hit, to strike 3. vt. to affect, to concern 4. vi. to hit the mark, to suit, to be convenient, fortunate 934 bekannt 1. adj. known 2. v. past participle of bekennen bekennen 1. v. to confess 935 nimm 1. v. imperative singular of nehmen 936 anderer 1. adj. other, different 2. pron. other 937 Ahnung 1. n. anticipation, inkling 2. n. clue, idea, notion 938 legen 1. vt. to lay (etw./jmdn. auf etw. (Akk.)) 2. vt. to lean (etw. (Akk.) an etw. (Akk.)) 68
NR Word Root Meanings 3. vr. to lie down (auf etw. (Akk.)) 939 Opfer 1. n. victim 2. n. sacrifice 940 stndig 1. adj. permanent 2. adj. incessant 3. adv. permanently 4. adv. incessantly 941 zufrieden 1. adj. content, satisfied 942 peter 1. 943 neues 1. 944 total 1. a. entire, global, integral, outright, overall, stark, thorough, whole 2. a. fullscale, total 945 wen 1. pron. (interrogative) accusative of wer, who(m) (direct object). 946 fhlte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of fhlen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of fhlen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of fhlen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of fhlen fhlen 1. vt. to feel 2. vr. to feel 947 Schler 1. n. (school) pupil, student, schoolboy 2. n. disciple 948 deutlich 1. adj. articulate, clear 2. adj. distinct 3. adj. considerable 949 it 1. 950 lebt 1. v. third-person singular simple present of leben leben 1. vi. to live, to be alive 2. vi. to dwell, to reside 3. vi. to live, to exist, to occupy a place 4. vi. To cope with, to live with, to deal with. 951 lasse 1. v. first-person singular present of lassen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of lassen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of lassen 4. v. imperative singular of lassen lassen 1. v. (auxiliary) to allow, to permit, to let 2. v. (auxiliary) to have someone (do something), to have (something done), to make (something happen), to cause (something to be done) 3. vt. to let, to leave 4. vt. to stop (something), to quit, to refrain from, to help doing (something) 5. vi. to cease, to desist 952 ah 1. interj. an exclamation of contentment 953 eure 1. pron. (possessive) Feminine Nominative singular form of euer. 2. pron. (possessive) Feminine Accusative singular form of euer. 954 Ihrer 1. pron. (personal) genitive of Sie (addressing politely or formally one person). 69
NR Word Root Meanings 955 dennoch 1. adv. anyhow, however 956 gleichzeitig 1. adv. simultaneously 957 gehst 1. v. second-person singular present of gehen gehen 1. vi. to go (although noted German linguist, Dr. S.H. Todd, would suggest the second definition to be more accurate). 2. vi. to walk 3. vi. to leave 4. vi. to be in progress, to last 5. v. (impersonal, intransitive) to be going, to be alright, indicates that the dative case object fares well or some other way indicated by an adverb 958 Ziel 1. n. target 2. n. goal (not in soccer, see Tor) 3. n. aim 4. n. purpose 959 jo 1. 960 knne 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of knnen 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of knnen knnen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be able (to do something), can. 2. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 3. vt. To know how to do (something), to know, to understand, to be able to do (something), to be capable of, can do (something). 4. vi. To be able to do something implied, can. 961 gelernt 1. v. past participle of lernen lernen 1. vi. to learn, to study 2. vi. to train something 962 vorne 1. adv. at the front 2. adv. in front 3. adv. ahead 963 weh 1. adj. sore, painful 2. interj. alas! woe! 964 geschrieben 1. v. past participle of schreiben schreiben 1. vt. to write, to write out 2. vt. to spell 965 geblieben 1. v. past participle of bleiben bleiben 1. vi. to remain, to stay, to keep 2. vi. to be left, to remain 966 mitten 1. adv. In the middle. 967 Seele 1. n. soul 2. n. mind, spirit 3. n. human being, soul 4. n. bore (of a gun) 5. n. swim bladder 968 ausgerechnet 1. v. past participle of ausrechnen 2. v. Used to express that some specific is affected in some way, 70
NR Word Root Meanings against one's will, roughly equivalent with some usages of of all 969 Berlin 1. n. Berlin, the capital city of Germany. 2. n. Berlin, one of the current component states of Germany. 970 Rest 1. n. rest 971 Die 1. 972 vergangenen 1. vergangen 1. a. former 973 Hoffnung 1. n. hope, the belief or expectation that something wished for can or will realy happen. 2. n. (inanimate) hope, the actual thing wished for 3. n. (animate) hope, a person or thing that is a source of hope 974 Deutschen 1. Deutsch 1. n. the German language 975 Gste 1. n. plural of Gast 976 Feuer 1. n. fire 977 bezahlen 1. v. to pay 978 anfangen 1. vt. to begin, to start, to commence 979 vorsichtig 1. adj. deliberate (not hasty or sudden), cautious 980 ernst 1. adj. serious 981 gebe 1. v. first-person singular present of geben 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of geben 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of geben geben 1. vt. To give, to hand. 2. vt. To present, to put. 3. v. (impersonal, transitive) there to be (there is, there are), indicates that something exists. 982 versteht 1. v. third-person singular present of verstehen 2. v. second-person plural present of verstehen 3. v. imperative plural of verstehen verstehen 1. vt. to understand, to comprehend (to be aware of the meaning of) 2. vr. to get along well with (=mit), to like 983 zuvor 1. adv. before, previously. 984 Professor 1. n. professor 985 Amerika 1. n. (continent) America 2. n. (nation) the United States of America 986 Ecke 1. n. corner 2. n. (graph theory) vertex, node 3. n. (football) corner 987 wia 1. 988 Arzt 1. n. doctor, physician. 989 lachen 1. v. to laugh 990 legte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of legen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of legen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of legen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of legen legen 1. vt. to lay (etw./jmdn. auf etw. (Akk.)) 71
NR Word Root Meanings 2. vt. to lean (etw. (Akk.) an etw. (Akk.)) 3. vr. to lie down (auf etw. (Akk.)) 991 sowas 1. 992 zweiten 1. num. (ordinal) second (declined form of zweite). zweit 1. 993 dreht 1. v. third-person singular present of drehen 2. v. second-person plural present of drehen 3. v. imperative plural of drehen drehen 1. v. to turn, to revolve, rotate or roll 2. v. to shoot, as in a film (i.e. 'roll the cameras') 3. v. to veer 4. v. to shape with a lathe. 994 leer 1. adj. empty 2. v. imperative singular of leeren 3. v. (colloquial) first-person singular present of leeren 995 Eindruck 1. n. impression 996 wirkt 1. v. third-person singular present of wirken 2. v. second-person plural present of wirken 3. v. imperative plural of wirken wirken 1. v. (to function correctly) to work 2. v. to be effective 3. v. to take effect 997 heut 1. 998 gesprochen 1. v. past participle of sprechen sprechen 1. vt. to speak (some language, the truth, etc.) 2. vi. to speak, to talk, to give a speech 3. vt. to say (something) 999 Bilder 1. n. plural of Bild Bild 1. n. picture 2. n. (computing) image 1000 fhrt 1. v. third-person singular present of fahren fahren 1. vt. to drive (a vehicle), to ride 2. vt. to take (someone somewhere by vehicle), to transport, to drive 3. vi. to go (by vehicle), to drive, to travel 4. vi. to drive, to sail, to go, to run, to leave
72
NR Word Root Meanings
1001 Jungen 1. n. plural of Junge 2. n. boys Junge 1. n. boy 2. n. young animal 1002 Ihren 1. Ihr 1. pron. (possessive) your (formally or politely addressing one person): 1003 weitere 1. weiter 1. adj. (comparative of weit) 1004 Person 1. n. person 1005 daher 1. adv. from there 2. adv. (figuratively) therefore, because of that, hence, thus 3. adv. (with a verb of motion) along 4. conj. so, that is where, that is why, for that reason, and so 1006 Koffer 1. n. suitcase 1007 selten 1. adj. rare, infrequent 2. adj. unusual 3. adv. seldom, rarely 1008 Onkel 1. n. uncle 1009 sieh 1. v. imperative singular of sehen 1010 Flasche 1. n. bottle 2. n. flask 3. n. flagon 1011 Maria 1. n. (biblical character) Mary. 2. n. (given name, female). 1012 heien 1. vi. to be named, to be called 2. vt. to call (someone something) 3. vi. to mean 4. v. (impersonal) to say, to be said 5. adj. strong masculine singular genitive of hei 1013 sterben 1. vi. to die 1014 nennen 1. vt. to name, to give a name to (someone) 2. vt. to call (someone or something by some name or title) 3. vt. to mention 4. vt. to call out, to give (e.g. some request) 5. vr. to be called, to be named, to go by some name 1015 schner 1. adj. strong masculine singular nominative of schn 2. adj. strong feminine singular genitive of schn 3. adj. strong feminine singular dative of schn 4. adj. strong plural genitive of schn 5. adj. mixed masculine singular nominative of schn schn 1. adj. beautiful, lovely, pretty, handsome 2. adj. good, great, splendid 3. adj. nice, pleasant 4. adj. (ironical) fine, nice 5. adv. well, beautifully 73
NR Word Root Meanings 1016 Hunger 1. n. hunger 1017 einigen 1. v. amalgamate, join, unify, unite 1018 abend 1. 1019 hngen 1. vi. to hang, to be suspended 2. vi. to stick, to cling 3. vi. to be fond of, to feel strongly about 4. vt. to hang (something), to suspend 5. vt. to hang (someone), e.g. for a crime 1020 bld 1. adj. stupid, dim-witted 1021 immerhin 1. av. absolutely, certainly, decidedly, definitively, indeed, surely 1022 Kunst 1. n. art 2. n. (now chiefly as the first part of compound words) something artificially created or manufactured, as opposed to something natural 1023 schneller 1. adj. strong masculine singular nominative of schnell 2. adj. strong feminine singular genitive of schnell 3. adj. strong feminine singular dative of schnell 4. adj. strong plural genitive of schnell 5. adj. mixed masculine singular nominative of schnell schnell 1. adj. quick, fast 2. adv. quickly 1024 verdammt 1. interj. damn 2. adj. damned verdammen 1. v. to condemn 1025 Amerikaner 1. n. a (male) American 1026 Tiere 1. n. plural of Tier Tier 1. n. animal 2. n. (hunting jargon) hind (female red deer) 3. n. (informal slang) someone who has animalistic features (of strength, appearance etc.) 1027 Urlaub 1. n. leave 2. n. holiday 3. n. vacation 1028 ffnet 1. v. third-person singular present of ffnen 2. v. second-person plural present of ffnen 3. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of ffnen 4. v. imperative plural of ffnen ffnen 1. v. to open 1029 Wein 1. n. wine 1030 nee 1. 1031 ne 1. interj. (colloquial) no?, is it not? 2. art. (colloquial) shorthand of the feminine indefinite article eine (an, a) 1032 Leuten 1. Leute 1. n. people, several single persons or humanity in general, not as in 'the German people' 1033 msste 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of mssen 74
NR Word Root Meanings 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of mssen 1034 Fu 1. n. foot 2. n. footing 3. n. pedestal 1035 ans 1. contr. an + das, on(to) the, to the 1036 mei 1. 1037 Vorhang 1. n. curtain 2. n. draperies 3. n. drop 1038 Firma 1. n. firm, company 1039 zweite 1. ord. (ordinal) second. 1040 Baum 1. n. tree 2. n. (nautical) boom 3. n. (colloquial) christmas tree 1041 kennst 1. v. second-person singular present of kennen kennen 1. vt. to know (someone), to be acquainted with 2. vt. to know (some fact), to have knowledge of 1042 erwartet 1. adj. expected 2. v. Past participle of erwarten erwarten 1. v. to expect 2. v. to await 1043 kriegt 1. v. third-person singular present of kriegen 2. v. second-person plural present of kriegen 3. v. imperative plural of kriegen kriegen 1. v. (colloquial) to get 2. v. (colloquial) to catch 3. v. (colloquial) to come down with 1044 Theater 1. n. theater, theatre 1045 gefllt 1. v. third-person singular present of gefallen 2. v. past participle of fllen fllen 1. v. (a tree) to cut down, to fell 2. v. (chemistry) to precipitate 3. v. (a decision) to make 4. v. (a judgement or sentence) to pass gefallen 1. vi. To please, to appeal to. 2. v. past participle of fallen 3. v. past participle of gefallen 1046 eh 1. adv. (colloquial) anyway 1047 mindestens 1. adv. at least (at a lower limit) 1048 selbstverstndl ich 1. adj. natural, self-evident 2. adv. naturally 1049 verkaufen 1. v. to sell 1050 Frhstck 1. n. breakfast 1051 Kollegen 1. n. plural of Kollege Kolleg 1. 1052 verlieren 1. vt. to lose (something, or a game) 75
NR Word Root Meanings 2. vt. to shed 3. vr. to trail away, to fade away 1053 Sir 1. 1054 hot 1. 1055 stets 1. adv. always, everytime 1056 Herzen 1. n. dative singular form of Herz 2. n. plural of Herz Herz 1. n. heart 2. n. (card games) hearts 1057 Publikum 1. n. audience, crowd, readership, group of people seeing/hearing a performance or work 2. n. public 1058 Weile 1. n. while 1059 hoffe 1. v. first-person singular present of hoffen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of hoffen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of hoffen 4. v. imperative singular of hoffen 1060 Wirtschaft 1. n. economy 2. n. inn, pub 1061 Thema 1. n. topic, subject, issue 2. n. (music) theme 1062 Engel 1. n. angel 2. n. (surname, from=given names) 1063 gemeinsam 1. adj. common, mutual, shared 2. adv. together, jointly 1064 verdient 1. adj. deserved 2. adj. meritorious 3. v. past participle of verdienen 4. v. third-person singular present of verdienen 5. v. second-person plural present of verdienen verdienen 1. v. to earn 2. v. to deserve 1065 mehrere 1. 1066 schlgt 1. v. third-person singular present of schlagen schlagen 1. vt. to beat, to hit, to knock, to strike, to punch, to hammer, to pound 2. vt. to beat, to win against, to defeat 3. vi. to beat, to strike repeatedly, to pound 4. vt. to beat, to whip, to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion 5. vr. to fight 1067 mde 1. adj. tired 1068 durchaus 1. av. absolutely, stark 2. av. absolutely, definitely, necessarily, surely, without fail 1069 mensch 1. 1070 beste 1. adj. superlative of gut, best 1071 Lebens 1. n. (genitive of Leben) Leben 1. n. Life, the state between birth and death. 76
NR Word Root Meanings 2. n. (biology) Life, a status given to organic entities such as animals, plants and bacteria, having properties as metabolism, adaption and replication. 3. n. A biography, a chain of events that determine or have determined one's life. 4. n. The existence or life one has built, often manifested in wealth and prosperity. 5. n. Life, in the sense of something precious or beloved that is part of someone's existence. 1072 dahin 1. adv. there (to or into that place, thither) 1073 Rede 1. n. speech 1074 Schnee 1. n. snow 1075 Laden 1. n. shop 2. n. shutter (window shutter) 1076 Martin 1. n. (given name, male). 2. n. (surname, patronymic, from=given names) 1077 Brger 1. n. Legally recognized inhabitant of a country or a city, citizen, burgher 2. n. Member of a social class, usually richer and/or more influential than peasants and workers and poorer and/or less influential than noblemen 1078 Schritt 1. n. step 2. n. crotch 1079 Sofa 1. n. sofa 1080 gleichen 1. v. (with a dative case object) to be like (something), to equal (something), to resemble 2. vr. to be alike 1081 unterwegs 1. adv. en route or in transit 2. adv. on the way or figuratively, on one's way 1082 erscheint 1. v. third-person singular present of erscheinen 2. v. second-person plural present of erscheinen 3. v. imperative plural of erscheinen 1083 gutes 1. 1084 Geist 1. n. Spirit 2. n. Ghost 3. n. Mind 4. n. Essence 5. n. An alcoholic drink, a spirit 1085 gespielt 1. v. past participle of spielen spielen 1. v. to play 1086 ehrlich 1. adj. honest 1087 Dich 1. 1088 Freiheit 1. n. freedom 2. n. liberty 1089 klingt 1. v. third-person singular present of klingen 2. v. second-person plural present of klingen 77
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. imperative plural of klingen klingen 1. vi. to sound, to clink 1090 wrdest 1. v. second-person singular subjunctive II of werden werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 1091 Meter 1. n. meter (unit of measure) 1092 Gottes 1. n. genitive of Gott 1093 Blumen 1. n. plural of Blume "flowers" Blume 1. n. (botany) flower, blossom 2. n. (chemistry) efflorescence 3. n. (heraldry) flower 4. n. (hunting) tail, scut (of a hare) 5. n. nose, bouquet (of a wine) 1094 Ihrem 1. 1095 leisten 1. v. to perform 2. vr. to afford 1096 Soldaten 1. n. (nominative plural of Soldat) 2. n. (genitive of Soldat) 3. n. (genitive plural of Soldat) 4. n. (dative of Soldat) 5. n. (dative plural of Soldat) Soldat 1. n. soldier 1097 meist 1. adv. most 1098 Hochzeit 1. n. marriage, wedding 2. n. heyday, height 1099 isch 1. 1100 entgegen 1. adv. against 2. prep. toward 1101 Zeug 1. n. stuff, gear 2. n. material 3. n. fabric 1102 irgend 1. 1103 Kunden 1. n. (nominative plural of Kunde) 2. n. (genitive of Kunde) 3. n. (genitive plural of Kunde) 4. n. (dative of Kunde) 5. n. (dative plural of Kunde) Kunde 1. n. customer 1104 richtigen 1. adj. strong masculine singular genitive of richtig 2. adj. strong masculine singular accusative of richtig 3. adj. strong neuter singular genitive of richtig 4. adj. strong plural dative of richtig 5. adj. weak masculine singular genitive of richtig richtig 1. adj. correct, accurate, right 78
NR Word Root Meanings 1105 tat 1. v. first-person singular past tense of tun 2. v. third-person singular past tense of tun tun 1. v. to do (to perform or execute an action) 2. v. (somewhat informal) to put, to place 3. v. (informal, colloquial) to fake, to feign, to pretend 4. v. (informal) to hurt somebody 1106 halbe 1. halb 1. adj. half, halfway 1107 Wesen 1. n. being 2. n. creature 1108 Hotel 1. n. hotel 1109 Bewegung 1. n. motion 2. n. movement (social, politcal) 1110 nachher 1. adv. afterwards, later 1111 entdeckt 1. v. third-person singular present of entdecken 2. v. second-person plural present of entdecken 3. v. imperative plural of entdecken 4. v. past participle of entdecken entdecken 1. v. to discover 1112 Lcheln 1. n. smile (a happy face expression) 1113 vo 1. 1114 traurig 1. adj. sad 2. adv. sadly 1115 wohin 1. adv. Where to, whither 1116 hinterher 1. av. afterward, afterwards, next, subsequently 1117 bemerkt 1. v. third-person singular present of bemerken 2. v. second-person plural present of bemerken 3. v. imperative plural of bemerken 4. v. past participle of bemerken bemerken 1. v. to notice 2. v. to remark 1118 ndern 1. vt. to change 2. vr. to vary 1119 wenige 1. adj. strong feminine singular nominative of wenig 2. adj. strong feminine singular accusative of wenig 3. adj. strong plural nominative of wenig 4. adj. strong plural accusative of wenig 5. adj. weak masculine singular nominative of wenig wenig 1. adj. few, only a little 1120 hre 1. v. first-person singular present of hren 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of hren 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of hren 4. v. imperative singular of hren hren 1. v. to hear 2. v. to listen to 1121 groes 1. adj. strong neuter singular nominative of gro 79
NR Word Root Meanings 2. adj. strong neuter singular accusative of gro 3. adj. mixed neuter singular nominative of gro 4. adj. mixed neuter singular accusative of gro 1122 entschuldigen 1. vt. to excuse 2. vr. to apologize, to apologise 1123 Fe 1. n. feet 1124 Sprache 1. n. (countable, linguistics) a language 2. n. (uncountable) speech, the way of speaking or talking. 1125 solltest 1. v. second-person singular past tense of sollen 2. v. second-person singular subjunctive II of sollen sollen 1. v. (auxiliary) should, to be obligated (to do something), ought, shall 2. v. (auxiliary) to be recommended (to do something), to be asked (to do something) 3. v. (auxiliary) to be intended (to do something), to be meant (to be something) 4. v. (auxiliary) to be said (to do something), reportedly, they say that, I hear that, so they say, rumor has it, supposedly. 5. v. (auxiliary) would, indicates that the subordinate clause indicates something that would happen in the past but after the time frame of the main clause 1126 singen 1. v. to sing 1127 Gesprch 1. n. conversation 1128 Natur 1. n. nature, disposition, constitution, essence 2. n. temperament, temper, frame of mind 3. n. natural scenery 1129 Wolf 1. n. wolf 2. n. the constellation Lupus 3. n. (given name, male), short form of etyl, gem, de compound names beginning with the element Wolf- , particularly Wolfgang. 4. n. (surname, from=given names) derived from the given name, or as a nickname from the animal. Variant: Wolff. 1130 zahlen 1. v. to pay (for something). 2. v. to pay for, to atone for. 1131 hnlich 1. adj. similar 1132 stellte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of stellen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of stellen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of stellen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of stellen stellen 1. vt. to position 2. vt. to put 3. vt. to catch 4. vr. to surrender 5. vt. to set, adjust (a clock) 1133 Geburtstag 1. n. birthday 1134 bedeutet 1. v. third-person singular present of bedeuten 2. v. second-person plural present of bedeuten 80
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of bedeuten 4. v. imperative plural of bedeuten 5. v. past participle of bedeuten bedeuten 1. v. to mean, to signify 1135 verschwunden 1. v. past participle of verschwinden verschwind en 1. vi. to disappear, to vanish 2. v. (colloquial) to get lost, to take a hike 1136 heie 1. v. first-person singular present of heien 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of heien 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of heien 4. v. imperative singular of heien hei 1. adj. hot 2. adj. (slang) horny (sexually aroused) 1137 passieren 1. v. (auxiliary verb haben) to move beyond, pass 2. v. (colloquial auxiliary verb sein) to happen 3. v. (cooking auxiliary verb haben) to pass through a sieve, to strain 1138 Reise 1. n. journey, travel 2. n. trip (by drugs) 1139 rum 1. 1140 gemeint 1. v. past participle of meinen 1141 welcher 1. pron. which welch 1. a. what a, what kind, what kind of, what sort of 2. pn. which, which one, who 1142 verstehst 1. v. second-person singular present of verstehen verstehen 1. vt. to understand, to comprehend (to be aware of the meaning of) 2. vr. to get along well with (=mit), to like 1143 zwanzig 1. num. twenty 1144 wirft 1. v. third-person singular present of werfen werfen 1. vt. To throw. 2. vt. To cast 1145 rechten 1. v. first-person plural past tense of rechen 2. v. third-person plural past tense of rechen 3. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of rechen 4. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of rechen 5. adj. strong masculine singular genitive of recht 1146 junger 1. jung 1. adj. young 1147 wohnt 1. v. third-person singular present of wohnen 2. v. second-person plural present of wohnen 3. v. imperative plural of wohnen wohnen 1. v. to live at, reside, dwell 1148 Bad 1. n. bath 2. n. bathroom 3. n. pool, baths 4. n. spa, (seaside) resort 1149 mchten 1. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of mgen 81
NR Word Root Meanings 2. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of mgen mgen 1. v. (auxiliary) to like (to do something) 2. v. (auxiliary) to want (to do something), would like (to do something), to wish (to do something), forms a polite request. 3. v. (auxiliary) may, forms an indirect invitation to do something. 4. vt. to like (something or someone). 5. vt. to want (something), to desire, to wish for. 1150 Markt 1. n. market 2. n. (title that is prepended to a town name) market town 1151 Schlssel 1. n. key 2. n. clef 3. n. short for Schraubenschlssel (spanner, wrench) 1152 mama 1. 1153 Prozent 1. n. percent 1154 Loch 1. n. A hole. 2. n. (dentistry) cavity 3. n. (colloquial) A room, apartment, flat or house in a bad condition, dump. 1155 Preis 1. n. price 2. n. prize, award 1156 folgen 1. v. (with dative) to follow 1157 euer 1. pron. (personal) genitive of ihr. 2. pron. (possessive) your (addressing many people). 1158 lat 1. lassen 1. v. (auxiliary) to allow, to permit, to let 2. v. (auxiliary) to have someone (do something), to have (something done), to make (something happen), to cause (something to be done) 3. vt. to let, to leave 4. vt. to stop (something), to quit, to refrain from, to help doing (something) 5. vi. to cease, to desist 1159 Schreibtisch 1. n. writing table, desk 1160 no 1. 1161 brachte 1. v. brought, past tense of bringen, bring. bringen 1. vt. to bring, to fetch. 2. vt. to take, to convey. 3. vt. to lead, to cause, to bear. 4. vt. to acquire, to take possession of 1162 Gegend 1. n. region 1163 brig 1. adj. left over, remaining 1164 wenigen 1. wenig 1. adj. few, only a little 1165 Job 1. n. a job (work) 2. n. an assignment 1166 Wunsch 1. n. wish 1167 Plan 1. n. A project. 82
NR Word Root Meanings 2. n. A technical drawing or diagram. 3. n. A detailed map. 1168 Bauer 1. n. farmer, peasant, boor 2. n. (chess) pawn 3. n. (surname, A=An, occupational, from=occupations) 4. n. a birdcage 5. n. one who builds something 1169 Schatten 1. n. shade, shadow 1170 kmmern 1. vr. to take care, to look after 1171 bitten 1. vt. To ask, to beg, to plead, to request. 1172 mittlerweile 1. adv. meanwhile 1173 Prinz 1. n. prince 1174 Se 1. S 1. abbrev. (abbreviation of Sd), south 1175 halte 1. v. first-person singular present of halten 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of halten 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of halten 4. v. imperative singular of halten halten 1. vt. to hold 2. vt. to stop, to halt, to hold back 3. vt. to support, to hold up 4. vt. to keep, to maintain, to hold 5. vt. to keep 1176 Knigin 1. n. queen 1177 nit 1. 1178 Keller 1. n. cellar 2. n. basement 1179 hundert 1. num. one hundred 1180 redet 1. v. third-person singular present of reden 2. v. second-person plural present of reden 3. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of reden 4. v. imperative plural of reden reden 1. v. to talk 1181 wozu 1. adv. in addition to what 1182 werd 1. 1183 Gruppe 1. n. group. 1184 Alte 1. n. old woman or man 1185 Hut 1. n. hat 2. n. cap, cover, lid 3. n. guard 1186 politischen 1. politisch 1. adj. political 1187 trifft 1. v. third-person singular present of treffen treffen 1. vt. to meet, to encounter 2. vt. to hit, to strike 3. vt. to affect, to concern 83
NR Word Root Meanings 4. vi. to hit the mark, to suit, to be convenient, fortunate 1188 sorgen 1. v. to care 2. vr. to worry 1189 unmglich 1. adj. impossible 1190 mte 1. mssen 1. v. (auxiliary) to have to (do something), must, to be obliged (to do something), to need (to do something). 2. vi. to have to do something implied, must, to be obliged. 1191 Szene 1. n. scene 1192 rede 1. v. first-person singular present of reden 2. v. imperative singular of reden 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of reden 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of reden reden 1. v. to talk 1193 standen 1. v. first-person plural past tense of stehen 2. v. third-person plural past tense of stehen stehen 1. vi. to stand (to be upright, support oneself on the feet in an erect position) 2. vi. to be, to stand (to be placed or located somewhere) 3. vi. to stay, to be still 1194 Gefahr 1. n. danger 2. n. threat 1195 verschwinden 1. vi. to disappear, to vanish 2. v. (colloquial) to get lost, to take a hike 1196 nu 1. interj. well, well now 1197 arme 1. arm 1. adj. poor (having little money) 2. adj. poor (to be pitied) 1198 Zeichen 1. n. characters, marks, sign 2. n. token 1199 Staaten 1. n. plural of Staat Staat 1. n. state 1200 Decke 1. n. cover, blanket, quilt 2. n. ceiling, roof 3. n. skin 4. n. pretext 5. n. decks 1201 Euro 1. n. euro (currency) 1202 Millionen 1. n. millions (inflected form of Million) Million 1. num. A million, 10. 1203 runter 1. adv. down (from a high to a low position, downwards) 1204 fragt 1. v. third-person singular present of fragen 2. v. second-person plural present of fragen 3. v. imperative plural of fragen fragen 1. v. to ask 1205 gehren 1. v. to belong 84
NR Word Root Meanings 1206 holt 1. v. third-person singular present of holen 2. v. second-person plural present of holen 3. v. imperative plural of holen holen 1. v. to fetch 1207 davor 1. adv. in front of it, in front of that 1208 frisch 1. adj. fresh 1209 mussten 1. v. first-person plural past tense of mssen 2. v. third-person plural past tense of mssen musste 1. v. first-person singular past tense of mssen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of mssen 1210 indem 1. conj. by (indicates a means) 1211 ohnehin 1. adv. in any case, anyway 1212 htt 1. 1213 Lied 1. n. song 1214 jung 1. adj. young 1215 gestellt 1. v. past participle of stellen stellen 1. vt. to position 2. vt. to put 3. vt. to catch 4. vr. to surrender 5. vt. to set, adjust (a clock) 1216 han 1. 1217 drehte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of drehen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of drehen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of drehen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of drehen drehen 1. v. to turn, to revolve, rotate or roll 2. v. to shoot, as in a film (i.e. 'roll the cameras') 3. v. to veer 4. v. to shape with a lathe. 1218 Interesse 1. n. interest (attention and concern) 1219 Mglichkeit 1. n. possibility 2. n. option, choice 1220 Streit 1. n. quarrel, dispute, fight 1221 bezahlt 1. v. past participle of bezahlen 2. v. third-person singular present of bezahlen 3. v. second-person plural present of bezahlen 4. v. imperative plural of bezahlen bezahlen 1. v. to pay 1222 dunkel 1. adj. dark 2. v. first-person singular present of dunkeln 3. v. imperative singular of dunkeln 1223 getroffen 1. v. past participle of treffen treffen 1. vt. to meet, to encounter 2. vt. to hit, to strike 3. vt. to affect, to concern 85
NR Word Root Meanings 4. vi. to hit the mark, to suit, to be convenient, fortunate triefen 1. v. drip 1224 blickte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of blicken 2. v. third-person singular past tense of blicken 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of blicken 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of blicken 1225 Politiker 1. n. politician 1226 fhlt 1. v. third-person singular present of fhlen 2. v. second-person plural present of fhlen 3. v. imperative plural of fhlen fhlen 1. vt. to feel 2. vr. to feel 1227 erhalten 1. v. To maintain. 2. v. To receive. 3. v. To save. Example: Gott erhalte den Kaiser! = God save the Emperor! 1228 schlagen 1. vt. to beat, to hit, to knock, to strike, to punch, to hammer, to pound 2. vt. to beat, to win against, to defeat 3. vi. to beat, to strike repeatedly, to pound 4. vt. to beat, to whip, to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion 5. vr. to fight 1229 Nachbarn 1. n. (nominative plural of Nachbar) 2. n. (genitive of Nachbar) 3. n. (genitive plural of Nachbar) 4. n. (dative of Nachbar) 5. n. (dative plural of Nachbar) 1230 freilich 1. adv. admittedly 2. adv. certainly (with certainty, without doubt), of course, sure 1231 Klasse 1. n. class 2. n. class (social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.) 1232 soweit 1. conj. as far as (in the scope in which something holds) 2. conj. if (supposing that, assuming that) 1233 schnes 1. adj. strong neuter singular nominative of schn 2. adj. strong neuter singular accusative of schn 3. adj. mixed neuter singular nominative of schn 4. adj. mixed neuter singular accusative of schn 1234 erwarten 1. v. to expect 2. v. to await 1235 Gelegenheit 1. n. opportunity 2. n. facility 1236 arbeitet 1. v. third-person singular present of arbeiten 2. v. second-person plural present of arbeiten 3. v. imperative plural of arbeiten 4. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of arbeiten arbeiten 1. vi. to work 2. vt. to work, make, perform, execute 86
NR Word Root Meanings 3. vi. to ferment 1237 Treppe 1. n. stairs 1238 Hlfte 1. n. half, fifty percent of something 2. n. half, share, any of two correlating pieces, no matter the size 1239 Beruf 1. n. occupation, vocation 1240 lustig 1. adj. funny, humourous 2. adj. enjoyable 1241 daraus 1. adv. out of it, out of that, of it 2. adv. hence, from that 1242 Haut 1. n. skin, hide of a person, animal or (art of a ) plant 2. n. (pars pro toto) the creature itself, notably a person in brave Haut 'good-natured hide' 3. n. similar membrane ('skin') on the surface of an object, such as a sausage 1243 verheiratet 1. adj. married (in a state of marriage, having a wife or a husband) verheiraten 1. vt. to marry 2. v. (reflexive) to marry, to get married 1244 Schicksal 1. n. destiny, fate 1245 nahe 1. adj. nearby, nigh 2. prep. near 1246 sprte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of spren 2. v. third-person singular past tense of spren 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of spren 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of spren 1247 rufen 1. vi. to call out, to shout, to cry, to shriek 2. vi. to call (for someone), to request the presence (of someone) 3. vt. to call (something) out 4. v. (with dative object) To ask (someone) to do something, to call for (someone) to do something 5. vt. to call (someone), e.g. by telephone 1248 fhlen 1. vt. to feel 2. vr. to feel 1249 gehalten 1. v. past participle of halten halten 1. vt. to hold 2. vt. to stop, to halt, to hold back 3. vt. to support, to hold up 4. vt. to keep, to maintain, to hold 5. vt. to keep 1250 Trnen 1. n. plural of Trne Trne 1. n. tear 1251 Computer 1. n. computer 1252 Der 1. D 1. 1253 amerikanische n 1. amerikanis 1. adj. American 87
NR Word Root Meanings ch 1254 jemanden 1. pron. Accusative form of jemand. jemand 1. pron. (indefinite) someone, somebody 1255 zwlf 1. num. (cardinal) twelve 1256 Schnaps 1. n. booze, schnapps, hard liquor 1257 gell 1. adv. (slang) a tag question roughly equivalent to yes?, no?, isnt that so?, right?, or innit 1258 Partei 1. n. (politics) political party 2. n. (legal) person participating in a legal action or contract 1259 beinahe 1. adv. nearly (almost, but not quite) 1260 Aufgabe 1. n. exercise, assignment 2. n. challenge 3. n. duty, job 1261 schlimmer 1. schlimm 1. adj. bad 1262 lief 1. v. Past of laufen to walk laufen 1. vt. to run, to jog, to move quickly on one's feet. 2. vt. to walk, to go by foot 3. vi. to flow, to leak, to run 4. vi. to be in progress, to run 5. vi. to run, to execute (a program) 1263 geschafft 1. 1264 Kleid 1. n. dress 1265 rger 1. n. annoyance, anger 2. n. trouble 1266 Schatz 1. n. treasure 2. n. darling 3. n. sweetheart 1267 hob 1. v. first-person singular past tense of heben 2. v. third-person singular past tense of heben heben 1. vt. to lift, to raise 2. vt. to heave, to hoist 3. vr. to rise, to lift 1268 verliebt 1. adj. in love (of a person or persons: enamored) verlieben 1. v. to fall in love 1269 Tee 1. n. tea 2. n. (golf) tee 1270 entfernt 1. adj. distant entfernen 1. vt. to remove 2. v. (reflexive) to leave 1271 Sommer 1. n. summer 2. n. (surname, from=nicknames) originating as a nickname. 1272 stecken 1. vt. to stick, to put, to insert 2. vt. to pin 3. vi. to stick, to be stuck 1273 abends 1. adv. at night, p.m. 88
NR Word Root Meanings 1274 falls 1. conj. if (in the case that) 1275 Monaten 1. n. dative plural form of Monat Monat 1. n. month 1276 Alten 1. Alt 1. n. (music) Alto, musical part or section higher than tenor and lower than soprano. Originally called contratenor altus, high countertenor, the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main 2. n. (music) Alto, person or instrument that performs the alto part 3. n. a type of beer, typical to the Rhineland region. 1277 Kampf 1. n. fight, struggle 1278 berzeugt 1. adj. convinced berzeugen 1. vt. to convince 2. vr. to convince oneself 1279 ruft 1. v. third-person singular present of rufen 2. v. second-person plural present of rufen 3. v. imperative plural of rufen rufen 1. vi. to call out, to shout, to cry, to shriek 2. vi. to call (for someone), to request the presence (of someone) 3. vt. to call (something) out 4. v. (with dative object) To ask (someone) to do something, to call for (someone) to do something 5. vt. to call (someone), e.g. by telephone 1280 stell 1. v. imperative singular of stellen 1281 Meer 1. n. sea 2. n. (rare) a large lake 1282 bring 1. v. The imperative of second-person singular of bringen 1283 gott 1. 1284 liebt 1. v. third-person singular present of lieben 2. v. second-person plural present of lieben 3. v. imperative plural of lieben lieben 1. v. to love, chiefly used between lovers, confer liebhaben 1285 fngt 1. v. third-person singular present of fangen fangen 1. vt. to catch 1286 kostet 1. v. third-person singular present of kosten 2. v. second-person plural present of kosten 3. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of kosten 4. v. imperative plural of kosten kosten 1. v. to cost 2. v. to taste 1287 dringend 1. adj. urgent 2. v. present participle of dringen 1288 geschickt 1. adj. adept, habile 2. v. past participle of schicken schicken 1. vt. to send 2. vr. to hurry (rare) 3. vr. to be decent, to be appropriate 89
NR Word Root Meanings 1289 Fehler 1. n. fault 2. n. error 3. n. mistake 1290 weien 1. v. to whiten 1291 Schlo 1. n. castle 2. n. palace 3. n. lock 1292 erlebt 1. erleben 1. v. to experience 1293 schwarzen 1. schwarz 1. adj. black 2. adj. (politics Germany) pertaining to the CDU/CSU (a large center right christian democratic party in Germany) 1294 Frieden 1. n. peace 1295 nochmal 1. adv. (informal) once again 2. adv. (informal) one more time 1296 hohen 1. hohe 1. 1297 wert 1. adj. Worth (sth). 1298 stolz 1. adj. proud 1299 Rat 1. n. advice 2. n. council 3. n. councilor, councillor 1300 wenn's 1. 1301 Wohnzimmer 1. n. living room 1302 nachts 1. adv. at night 1303 politische 1. politisch 1. adj. political 1304 beginnen 1. vt. To begin, to start, to commence 1305 Hose 1. n. trousers 1306 Gewalt 1. n. (countable) authority 2. n. (uncountable) violence 3. n. (uncountable) force 1307 dadurch 1. adv. through it, through that 1308 grer 1. adj. pc gro of 1309 Seiten 1. n. plural of Seite "pages/sides" Seite 1. n. (geometry, and in general) a side, a bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape 2. n. (geometry) a face, side, surface of any three-dimensional object 3. n. a page, a single leaf of any manuscript or book 4. n. a side, one of the two surfaces of a sheet of paper 5. n. (figuratively) an aspect 1310 bewegen 1. vt. to persuade, to prompt (someone to do something), to make (someone do something), to induce, to get (someone to do something) 2. vt. to move, to stir 90
NR Word Root Meanings 1311 drfte 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of drfen 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of drfen drfen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 2. vi. To be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated, may. 1312 bekam 1. v. first-person singular past tense of bekommen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of bekommen bekommen 1. vt. to receive, to get 2. vt. to catch 3. vi. to agree with (someone), to sit well with (someone) 1313 Mond 1. n. (astronomy) The Moon, Earth's only natural satellite 2. n. (astronomy) A moon, a natural satellite that is orbiting its corresponding planet 3. n. (literary, dated) A month, especially a lunar month 1314 offenbar 1. adj. apparent (evident) 2. adv. apparently, evidently, obviously 1315 wohnen 1. v. to live at, reside, dwell 1316 sowie 1. conj. as well as 2. conj. as soon as 1317 Hintergrund 1. n. background 1318 Text 1. n. text 2. n. song lyrics 1319 hrst 1. v. second-person singular present of hren hren 1. v. to hear 2. v. to listen to 1320 erreichen 1. v. to reach, to catch, to accomplish 1321 Patienten 1. n. (nominative plural of Patient) 2. n. (genitive of Patient) 3. n. (genitive plural of Patient) 4. n. (dative of Patient) 5. n. (dative plural of Patient) Patient 1. n. (medicine) patient 1322 schaute 1. v. first-person singular past tense of schauen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of schauen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of schauen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of schauen schauen 1. v. to look 1323 Zug 1. n. train (multiple vehicles one behind the other, particularly travelling on rails) 2. n. pull (force that pulls in a specific direction) 3. n. traction 4. n. course 5. n. (from a cigarette, etc.) draught 1324 entscheiden 1. vt. to decide 1325 liest 1. v. second-person singular present of lesen 91
NR Word Root Meanings 2. v. third-person singular present of lesen lesen 1. vt. to read 1326 drben 1. adv. over there 2. adv. on the other side 1327 handelt 1. v. third-person singular present of handeln 2. v. second-person plural present of handeln 3. v. imperative plural of handeln handeln 1. v. to trade, to deal 2. v. to negotiate, haggle 3. v. to act, to take action 4. v. to be about 1328 dia 1. 1329 zugleich 1. adv. at the same time 1330 zuviel 1. adv. too much. 1331 darfst 1. v. Past tense of drfen. drfen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 2. vi. To be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated, may. 1332 seht 1. v. second-person plural present of sehen 2. v. imperative plural of sehen sehen 1. vi. to see, to look, to have sight 2. vi. to take care (of something or someone), to make (something) happen, to see (to something), to look (after someone) 3. vt. to see (something), to view, to watch, to observe, to look at 4. vt. to notice, to perceive, to realize 5. vr. to meet, to go to see 1333 pat 1. passen 1. v. to fit 2. v. to suit, to be suitable 3. v. (card games) to pass 1334 Gast 1. n. guest 1335 hole 1. v. first-person singular present of holen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of holen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of holen 4. v. imperative singular of holen holen 1. v. to fetch 1336 Form 1. n. shape 2. n. form (order of doing things) 1337 letzter 1. adj. last 1338 besteht 1. v. second-person plural present of bestehen 2. v. imperative plural of bestehen bestehen 1. v. to succeed, to pass (an exam) 2. v. to consist 3. v. to exist 4. v. to insist 92
NR Word Root Meanings 1339 einst 1. adv. (temporal location) once (attention, de, what does 'temporal location' mean?) 1340 retten 1. v. to save 2. v. to rescue 1341 schlug 1. v. first-person singular past tense of schlagen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of schlagen schlagen 1. vt. to beat, to hit, to knock, to strike, to punch, to hammer, to pound 2. vt. to beat, to win against, to defeat 3. vi. to beat, to strike repeatedly, to pound 4. vt. to beat, to whip, to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion 5. vr. to fight 1342 me 1. m 1. 1343 verkauft 1. v. past participle of verkaufen 2. v. third-person singular present of verkaufen 3. v. second-person plural present of verkaufen 4. v. imperative plural of verkaufen verkaufen 1. v. to sell 1344 gingen 1. v. first-person plural past tense of gehen 2. v. third-person plural past tense of gehen 3. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of gehen 4. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of gehen gehen 1. vi. to go (although noted German linguist, Dr. S.H. Todd, would suggest the second definition to be more accurate). 2. vi. to walk 3. vi. to leave 4. vi. to be in progress, to last 5. v. (impersonal, intransitive) to be going, to be alright, indicates that the dative case object fares well or some other way indicated by an adverb mitgehen 1. 1345 Schuld 1. n. (usually plural) debt 2. n. (no plural) fault 3. n. (no plural) guilt 1346 schrecklich 1. adj. horrible 1347 treten 1. vt. to step, to tread, to trample 2. vt. to kick (a ball) 3. vi. to step, to tread 4. vi. to pedal 5. vi. to walk 1348 dat 1. 1349 Bauern 1. n. plural of Bauer "boors, farmers, peasants, pawns" Bau 1. n. building 2. n. (colloquial) prison 1350 gleiche 1. v. first-person singular present of gleichen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of gleichen 93
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of gleichen 4. v. imperative singular of gleichen gleichen 1. v. (with a dative case object) to be like (something), to equal (something), to resemble 2. vr. to be alike 1351 tu 1. v. imperative singular of tun tun 1. v. to do (to perform or execute an action) 2. v. (somewhat informal) to put, to place 3. v. (informal, colloquial) to fake, to feign, to pretend 4. v. (informal) to hurt somebody 1352 rasch 1. adj. quick (moving with speed) 1353 teuer 1. adj. dear 2. adj. expensive 1354 Mitarbeiter 1. n. employee 2. n. assistant (person who assists) 1355 lieb 1. adj. kind 2. adj. dear 1356 ich's 1. 1357 Typ 1. n. type 2. n. (sometimes, derogatory) a guy 3. n. Schau mal den komischen Typ da drben! 1358 grte 1. 1359 tausend 1. num. thousand 1360 Bcher 1. n. plural of Buch "books" 2. n. book (usually in plural: records of the accounts of a business) 1361 komisch 1. adj. funny (comical) 2. adj. funny (strange) 1362 zufllig 1. adj. random, by chance or stochastic 2. adj. accidental or coincidental 3. adv. accidentally 1363 schuld 1. 1364 Film 1. n. photographic film 2. n. motion picture 1365 Sonntag 1. n. Sunday 1366 hart 1. adj. hard 2. adj. severe, harsh 1367 nennt 1. v. third-person singular present of nennen 2. v. second-person plural present of nennen 3. v. imperative plural of nennen nennen 1. vt. to name, to give a name to (someone) 2. vt. to call (someone or something by some name or title) 3. vt. to mention 4. vt. to call out, to give (e.g. some request) 5. vr. to be called, to be named, to go by some name 1368 Schrank 1. n. cupboard 2. n. cabinet 94
NR Word Root Meanings 1369 liebsten 1. adj. (superlative of lieb) 1370 erklrt 1. v. third-person singular present of erklren 2. v. second-person plural present of erklren 3. v. imperative plural of erklren 4. v. past participle of erklren erklren 1. v. to explain 2. v. to declare 1371 kaputt 1. adj. broken 2. adj. out of order 1372 bi 1. 1373 Brot 1. n. bread 2. n. loaf of bread 3. n. slice of bread 1374 Bauch 1. n. abdomen, belly 1375 Schuhe 1. n. plural of Schuh "shoes" Schuh 1. n. shoe 1376 Stein 1. n. stone, rock 2. n. kernel, core of a fruit 3. n. (surname, topographic or occupational) 1377 passt 1. v. second-person singular present of passen 2. v. third-person singular present of passen 3. v. second-person plural present of passen 4. v. imperative plural of passen 1378 Westen 1. n. west 1379 hei 1. adj. hot 2. adj. (slang) horny (sexually aroused) 1380 Fernsehen 1. n. television 1381 vollkommen 1. adj. perfect (fitting its definition precisely) 2. adj. complete 1382 erreicht 1. v. third-person singular present of erreichen 2. v. second-person plural present of erreichen 3. v. imperative plural of erreichen 4. v. past participle of erreichen erreichen 1. v. to reach, to catch, to accomplish 1383 Lachen 1. n. laughter 1384 lacht 1. v. third-person singular present of lachen 2. v. second-person plural present of lachen 3. v. imperative plural of lachen lachen 1. v. to laugh 1385 hol 1. 1386 Vergangenheit 1. n. the past (time) 2. n. past tense 1387 offensichtlich 1. adj. obvious 1388 Willen 1. n. alternative form of Wille 2. n. plural of Wille Wille 1. n. will 95
NR Word Root Meanings 1389 New 1. 1390 entweder 1. conj. either 1391 erleben 1. v. to experience 1392 Leiche 1. n. dead body, corpse 1393 steigt 1. v. third-person singular present of steigen 2. v. second-person plural present of steigen 3. v. imperative plural of steigen steigen 1. vi. to ascend, to climb 2. vi. to rise 3. v. to step 1394 Lippen 1. n. plural of Lippe Lippe 1. n. lip 1395 reichen 1. v. to reach 2. v. to pass, to hand, to give 3. v. to be sufficient 1396 vorhin 1. adv. recently (some short time ago) 2. adv. just (moments ago) 1397 freundlich 1. adj. friendly, benign 1398 Gang 1. n. walking 2. n. motion, movement 3. n. gear 4. n. hallway 5. n. (of a meal) course 1399 fhrte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of fhren 2. v. third-person singular past tense of fhren 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of fhren 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of fhren 1400 freuen 1. vt. To gladden, make glad. 2. vr. To be glad (about something: ber + accusative). 3. vr. To look forward (to something: auf + accusative). 1401 wnschen 1. v. to wish 1402 Erfahrung 1. n. experience 1403 berlegen 1. adj. superior (higher in quality) 2. v. to think, to think over 1404 bieten 1. vt. to offer, to present 2. vt. to bid, to offer to pay a certain price 3. vr. to arise, to occur 1405 Holz 1. n. wood 1406 denk 1. 1407 hans 1. 1408 Gromutter 1. n. grandmother 1409 nd 1. 1410 het 1. 1411 Armen 1. Arm 1. n. (anatomy) an arm 2. n. anything that resembles an arm (for example parts of a device, 96
NR Word Root Meanings machine, etc.) 3. n. (geography) an arm of a creek or a river 4. n. (textiles) a sleeve 5. n. (figuratively) a branch, a section of a structure 1412 bringe 1. v. first-person singular present of bringen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of bringen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of bringen 4. v. imperative singular of bringen bringen 1. vt. to bring, to fetch. 2. vt. to take, to convey. 3. vt. to lead, to cause, to bear. 4. vt. to acquire, to take possession of 1413 solch 1. pron. (demonstrative) such 1414 Mhe 1. n. effort, difficulty 1415 befindet 1. v. third-person singular present of befinden 2. v. second-person plural present of befinden 3. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of befinden 4. v. imperative plural of befinden befinden 1. vr. to be (to occupy a place, to be located) 1416 mgen 1. v. (auxiliary) to like (to do something) 2. v. (auxiliary) to want (to do something), would like (to do something), to wish (to do something), forms a polite request. 3. v. (auxiliary) may, forms an indirect invitation to do something. 4. vt. to like (something or someone). 5. vt. to want (something), to desire, to wish for. 1417 schwarze 1. schwarz 1. adj. black 2. adj. (politics Germany) pertaining to the CDU/CSU (a large center right christian democratic party in Germany) 1418 merken 1. vt. to notice 2. vr. to memorize 3. v. to realize 1419 Farbe 1. n. color, colour 2. n. paint 3. n. dye, colourant for hair 4. n. card game category 1420 geboren 1. v. past participle of gebren gebren 1. vt. To give birth to, to bear. 2. vi. To give birth. 1421 Gold 1. n. gold (chemical element, Au) 1422 Fest 1. n. celebration, festival, party 1423 Direktor 1. n. principal (administrator of a school) 1424 Straen 1. n. plural of Strae Strae 1. n. a paved road, especially in the city 2. n. street 3. n. carriageway, the part of the road used by vehicles 97
NR Word Root Meanings 4. n. strait 5. n. (poker) straight 1425 Meister 1. n. master 2. n. (sports) champion 1426 freut 1. v. third-person singular present of freuen 2. v. second-person plural present of freuen 3. v. imperative plural of freuen freuen 1. vt. To gladden, make glad. 2. vr. To be glad (about something: ber + accusative). 3. vr. To look forward (to something: auf + accusative). 1427 gespannt 1. v. past participle of spannen spannen 1. v. to stretch 1428 versprochen 1. v. past participle of versprechen 1429 fuhr 1. v. first-person singular past tense of fahren 2. v. third-person singular past tense of fahren fahren 1. vt. to drive (a vehicle), to ride 2. vt. to take (someone somewhere by vehicle), to transport, to drive 3. vi. to go (by vehicle), to drive, to travel 4. vi. to drive, to sail, to go, to run, to leave 1430 Winter 1. n. winter 1431 welches 1. 1432 wolle 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of wollen 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of wollen wollen 1. adj. woolen, woollen 2. vt. To want, to wish, to desire, to demand. 3. v. (auxiliary) To want (to do something). 1433 aussieht 1. v. third-person singular present of aussehen 1434 toll 1. adj. crazy 2. adj. great 1435 Kuchen 1. n. cake, when the body consists to less than 50% of (whipped) cream 2. n. milk-loaf 1436 msse 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of mssen 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of mssen mssen 1. v. (auxiliary) to have to (do something), must, to be obliged (to do something), to need (to do something). 2. vi. to have to do something implied, must, to be obliged. 1437 Schulter 1. n. shoulder 1438 gesetzt 1. v. past participle of setzen setzen 1. vt. to set, to put 2. vr. to sit down 3. vr. to settle 1439 ca 1. 1440 aa 1. 1441 Schluss 1. n. end, ending 2. n. conclusion 98
NR Word Root Meanings 1442 leiden 1. vt. to bear, to endure, to undergo (some hardship) 2. vi. to suffer, to feel pain 3. v. to suffer from (a disease) 1443 berraschung 1. n. surprise 1444 Mut 1. n. courage, bravery 2. n. mood 1445 Mittel 1. n. agent, appliance 2. n. means 3. n. medicament 4. n. (only plural) funds, capital 5. n. median 1446 bleib 1. v. imperative singular of bleiben 1447 fliegen 1. vi. to fly, to travel by air 2. vi. to rush, to fly, to go quickly 3. vt. to fly, to pilot 4. vt. to transport by air 5. vi. to get the axe, to get kicked out 1448 kannte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of kennen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of kennen kennen 1. vt. to know (someone), to be acquainted with 2. vt. to know (some fact), to have knowledge of 1449 mglichst 1. 1450 opa 1. 1451 passen 1. v. to fit 2. v. to suit, to be suitable 3. v. (card games) to pass 1452 ffnen 1. v. to open 1453 Entscheidung 1. n. decision 1454 Thomas 1. n. (biblical character) Thomas. 2. n. (given name, male) of biblical origin. 3. n. (surname, patronymic, from=given names) 1455 gefhrlich 1. adj. dangerous 1456 merkt 1. v. 3rd person singular present form of merken: he, she, it notices, notes, perceives, feels, remembers 2. v. 2nd person plural present form of merken: you notice, note, perceive, feel, remember 3. v. imperatve plural form of merken: note!, remember! merken 1. vt. to notice 2. vr. to memorize 3. v. to realize 1457 Schiff 1. n. (nautical) ship 2. n. (architecture) nave 1458 schreibt 1. v. third-person singular present of schreiben 2. v. second-person plural present of schreiben 3. v. imperative plural of schreiben schreiben 1. vt. to write, to write out 99
NR Word Root Meanings 2. vt. to spell 1459 knntest 1. v. second-person singular subjunctive II of knnen knnen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be able (to do something), can. 2. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 3. vt. To know how to do (something), to know, to understand, to be able to do (something), to be capable of, can do (something). 4. vi. To be able to do something implied, can. 1460 Kaiser 1. n. emperor 2. n. (surname, common, from=nicknames) originating as a nickname. 1461 linken 1. 1462 Bescheid 1. n. (legal or administration) notification, information 1463 wolltest 1. v. second-person singular past tense of wollen 2. v. second-person singular subjunctive II of wollen wollen 1. adj. woolen, woollen 2. vt. To want, to wish, to desire, to demand. 3. v. (auxiliary) To want (to do something). 1464 gewinnen 1. vt. to win, to gain 2. vt. to win over 1465 absolut 1. adj. absolute 2. adv. absolutely 1466 sobald 1. conj. as soon as, by the time 1467 Nummer 1. n. ordinal number 2. n. (of a magazine) issue 3. n. (of a show) act 4. n. stunt 5. n. shtick 1468 Not 1. n. need, imminence 2. n. necessity, poverty 3. n. emergency, crisis 1469 geschlossen 1. adj. closed 2. v. past participle of schlieen schlieen 1. vt. to shut, to close, to shut down 2. vt. to conclude, to end, to close 3. vt. to come to (an agreement), to enter into (a relationship), to reach (a settlement) 4. vt. to gather, to conclude, to come to realize 1470 werfen 1. vt. To throw. 2. vt. To cast 1471 persnlich 1. adj. personal 2. adv. personally, in person 1472 verboten 1. adj. forbidden, prohibited 2. adj. banned 3. v. Past participle of verbieten. verbieten 1. v. (with dative) to forbid, prohibit 1473 kurze 1. 100
NR Word Root Meanings kurz 1. adj. short, brief 2. adj. concise 3. adv. briefly, in short 1474 geraten 1. vi. to turn out 2. vi. to thrive 3. vi. to come (across, by), to fall (upon) 4. vi. to get (into), to fall (into), to come (to), to fly (into) 5. v. (with auxiliary verb haben) past participle of raten raten 1. vi. to advise, to recommend 2. vt. to guess 1475 frs 1. contr. fr + das, for the fr 1. prep. for 1476 gelesen 1. v. past participle of lesen lesen 1. vt. to read 1477 einzigen 1. einzig 1. adj. only, sole 2. adj. unique 3. adv. only 1478 Suche 1. n. search 1479 wtend 1. adj. furious 2. adj. angry 3. v. present participle of wten 1480 gesund 1. adj. healthy (enjoying health) 2. adj. healthy (conducive to health) 1481 gekauft 1. v. past participle of kaufen kaufen 1. v. to buy 1482 trat 1. v. (past tense of treten) treten 1. vt. to step, to tread, to trample 2. vt. to kick (a ball) 3. vi. to step, to tread 4. vi. to pedal 5. vi. to walk 1483 neun 1. num. (cardinal) nine 1484 blickt 1. v. third-person singular present of blicken 2. v. second-person plural present of blicken 3. v. imperative plural of blicken 1485 dahinter 1. adv. behind it/that 1486 hervor 1. av. ahead, forth, forward, forwards, on, onward 1487 normal 1. adj. normal 1488 Saddam 1. 1489 Katze 1. n. cat 1490 Sessel 1. n. chair 1491 meistens 1. adv. mostly (for the most part), usually, normally 1492 So 1. abbrev. (abbreviation of Sonntag) "Sunday" 1493 zuletzt 1. adv. last 1494 Sorge 1. n. grief, sorrow 101
NR Word Root Meanings 2. n. worry, apprehension, anxiety, care, trouble, uneasiness, concern 1495 Papier 1. n. paper, a material used for writing or printing on, made from cellulose pulp rolled into thin sheets. 1496 halben 1. halb 1. adj. half, halfway 1497 weiteren 1. weiter 1. adj. (comparative of weit) 1498 kochen 1. v. to cook 2. vt. to boil (cook in boiling water) 3. vi. to boil (begin to turn into a gas) 1499 Osten 1. n. East 2. n. East Germany 1500 armen 1. arm 1. adj. poor (having little money) 2. adj. poor (to be pitied) 1501 stehe 1. v. first-person singular present of stehen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of stehen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of stehen 4. v. imperative singular of stehen stehen 1. vi. to stand (to be upright, support oneself on the feet in an erect position) 2. vi. to be, to stand (to be placed or located somewhere) 3. vi. to stay, to be still 1502 fangen 1. vt. to catch 1503 Reihe 1. n. row 2. n. rank, succession, series, sequence, range 1504 Zahl 1. n. number, numeral, figure 2. n. tails (side of a coin) 1505 zudem 1. adv. moreover, furthermore 1506 entlang 1. prep. along 1507 schicken 1. vt. to send 2. vr. to hurry (rare) 3. vr. to be decent, to be appropriate 1508 Vaters 1. n. (genitive of Vater) Vater 1. n. father 1509 roten 1. adj. strong masculine singular genitive of rot 2. adj. strong masculine singular accusative of rot 3. adj. strong neuter singular genitive of rot 4. adj. strong plural dative of rot 5. adj. weak masculine singular genitive of rot rot 1. adj. red 2. adj. red-haired (short for rothaarig) 3. adj. (politics) leftist, on the left of the political spectrum 4. adj. (politics Germany) specifically, pertaining to the SPD (a large social democratic party in Germany) or Linke (a far-left political party in Germany) 102
NR Word Root Meanings 5. adj. (historical offensive) Indian (pertaining to the Native Americans) 1510 unterhalten 1. vt. to maintain 2. vt. to entertain 3. vr. to converse 1511 Ehe 1. n. marriage (state of being married) 1512 ffnete 1. v. first-person singular past tense of ffnen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of ffnen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of ffnen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of ffnen ffnen 1. v. to open 1513 Schultern 1. n. plural of Schulter "shoulders" 1514 dei 1. 1515 Schlafzimmer 1. n. bedroom 1516 beschftigt 1. adj. busy (engaged in an activity, doing a great deal) 1517 scho 1. 1518 Lsung 1. n. solution (solvent + solute, action of dissolving) 2. n. cancellation 3. n. breaking away 1519 warm 1. adj. warm, hot 1520 reich 1. adj. rich 2. v. imperative singular of reichen 1521 werdet 1. v. second-person plural present of werden 2. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of werden 3. v. imperative plural of werden werden 1. v. (auxiliary) will, to be going (to do something), forms the future tense 2. v. (auxiliary) to be done, forms the passive voice 3. vi. to become, to get, to grow, to turn 1522 Tat 1. n. deed 2. n. act 1523 Regen 1. n. rain 1524 behalten 1. v. to keep 1525 morgens 1. adv. in the morning, a.m. 1526 Schlaf 1. n. sleep 1527 folgt 1. v. third-person singular present of folgen 2. v. second-person plural present of folgen 3. v. imperative plural of folgen folgen 1. v. (with dative) to follow 1528 Wirklichkeit 1. n. Reality. 1529 fragte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of fragen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of fragen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of fragen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of fragen fragen 1. v. to ask 1530 Bein 1. n. leg of a person, animal or object 103
NR Word Root Meanings 1531 Ton 1. n. clay 2. n. tone 1532 Hlle 1. n. hell 1533 nervs 1. adj. nervous (anxious) 2. adj. jumpy 1534 Kleider 1. n. plural of Kleid Kleid 1. n. dress 1535 Maschine 1. n. machine 2. n. engine 1536 Zweifel 1. n. doubt 1537 Punkt 1. n. dot 2. n. point 3. n. spot 4. n. item (on a list) 1538 versteckt 1. adj. hidden verstecken 1. vt. to hide 1539 Mrs 1. 1540 Geschichten 1. n. plural of Geschichte Geschichte 1. n. history (no plural) 2. n. story 1541 andern 1. 1542 Mller 1. n. miller 2. n. (surname, common, from=occupations) 1543 setz 1. v. imperative singular of setzen 1544 Monate 1. n. plural of Monat Monat 1. n. month 1545 meinte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of meinen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of meinen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of meinen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of meinen 1546 Schrder 1. 1547 Hexe 1. n. witch 1548 tanzen 1. v. to dance 1549 Demokratie 1. n. democracy 1550 geschieht 1. v. third-person singular present of geschehen geschehen 1. vi. to occur, to take place 2. v. (with dative or with mit ...) to happen (to someone), to serve (someone) 1551 gezogen 1. v. past participle of ziehen 1552 eingeladen 1. v. past participle of einladen einladen 1. v. to invite 1553 Aber 1. n. an objection 1554 dauert 1. v. third-person singular present of dauern 2. v. second-person plural present of dauern 3. v. imperative plural of dauern dauern 1. v. to last, to continue over time, to persist 104
NR Word Root Meanings 1555 ganzes 1. 1556 durfte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of drfen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of drfen drfen 1. v. (auxiliary) To be allowed (to do something), to be permitted (to do something), may. 2. vi. To be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated, may. 1557 Prsident 1. n. president, chairman. 1558 erneut 1. adv. again, anew 1559 System 1. n. system 1560 schade 1. adj. Das ist aber schade! or, for short, Schade! 2. adj. Es ist zu schade, dass ... 3. v. 1st person singular present indicative of schaden 4. v. 2nd person singular imperative of schaden 5. v. 1st and 3rd person singular present subjunctive of schaden schaden 1. vi. to damage, to harm, to hurt 1561 strker 1. adj. (comparative of stark) 1562 sauber 1. adj. clean 1563 kurzen 1. kurz 1. adj. short, brief 2. adj. concise 3. adv. briefly, in short 1564 wieviel 1. adv. how much 1565 Zuschauer 1. n. spectator 2. n. viewer 1566 Wetter 1. n. weather 2. n. storm 3. n. a town in Hessen in Germany 4. n. a town in the Ruhr district of Germany 1567 hoffen 1. v. to hope 1568 Vogel 1. n. a bird 2. n. (colloquial slang) an idiot, a dimwitted person 3. n. (military slang) a kite, an aeroplane, in general any aircraft 4. n. (surname, common, from=nicknames) originating as a nickname, or as an occupational name for a catcher of birds. 1569 Kultur 1. n. culture 1570 verndert 1. v. third-person singular present of verndern 2. v. second-person plural present of verndern 3. v. imperative plural of verndern 4. v. past participle of verndern verndern 1. vt. to alter, to change 2. vr. to change 1571 uf 1. 1572 Wut 1. n. rage 2. n. savageness 1573 wi 1. 105
NR Word Root Meanings 1574 Stall 1. n. stable 1575 wnsche 1. v. first-person singular present of wnschen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of wnschen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of wnschen 4. v. imperative singular of wnschen wnschen 1. v. to wish 1576 neuer 1. adj. (comparative of neu) neu 1. adj. new 2. adj. modern, recent, latest 1577 schwarz 1. adj. black 2. adj. (politics Germany) pertaining to the CDU/CSU (a large center right christian democratic party in Germany) 1578 drckt 1. v. third-person singular present of drcken 2. v. second-person plural present of drcken 3. v. imperative plural of drcken drcken 1. vt. to press, to push (e.g., a door handle). 2. vi. to shirk. 1579 desto 1. conj. the (forming the parallel comparative with je) 1580 See 1. n. lake 2. n. sea 1581 gestorben 1. adj. deceased (no longer alive) 2. v. past participle of sterben sterben 1. vi. to die 1582 Brille 1. n. glasses 1583 schafft 1. schaffen 1. vt. to create, to produce, to make, to cause, to establish 2. vt. (rfc-sense) to manage (something), to succeed with (something), to accomplish, to cope with (something) 3. vt. to convey, to carry, to take 4. vi. to work, to busy oneself 1584 knapp 1. adj. tight 2. adj. lean (having little extra) 3. adj. scarce 1585 betrachtet 1. betrachten 1. v. to consider (as), to regard (as), to treat (as) 1586 sprach 1. v. first-person singular past tense of sprechen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of sprechen sprechen 1. vt. to speak (some language, the truth, etc.) 2. vi. to speak, to talk, to give a speech 3. vt. to say (something) 1587 amerikanische 1. amerikanis ch 1. adj. American 1588 Dach 1. n. roof 1589 denkst 1. v. second-person singular present of denken denken 1. vi. to think 106
NR Word Root Meanings 2. vt. to think 3. vt. to consider 4. vr. to imagine 1590 bleibe 1. v. first-person singular present of bleiben 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of bleiben 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of bleiben 4. v. imperative singular of bleiben bleiben 1. vi. to remain, to stay, to keep 2. vi. to be left, to remain 1591 allzu 1. adv. too (2), overly 1592 durchs 1. n. through the, by the 1593 schmeckt 1. v. third-person singular present of schmecken 2. v. second-person plural present of schmecken 3. v. imperative plural of schmecken 1594 gelegt 1. v. past participle of legen legen 1. vt. to lay (etw./jmdn. auf etw. (Akk.)) 2. vt. to lean (etw. (Akk.) an etw. (Akk.)) 3. vr. to lie down (auf etw. (Akk.)) 1595 Kosten 1. n. costs 1596 Tier 1. n. animal 2. n. (hunting jargon) hind (female red deer) 3. n. (informal slang) someone who has animalistic features (of strength, appearance etc.) 1597 vermutlich 1. adj. suspected, presumable, assumed 2. adv. presumably 1598 niemanden 1. niemand 1. pron. nobody 1599 besuchen 1. v. to visit 1600 gefahren 1. v. past participle of fahren fahren 1. vt. to drive (a vehicle), to ride 2. vt. to take (someone somewhere by vehicle), to transport, to drive 3. vi. to go (by vehicle), to drive, to travel 4. vi. to drive, to sail, to go, to run, to leave 1601 dauernd 1. v. present participle of dauern 1602 Wege 1. n. plural of Weg Weg 1. n. way 2. n. path 1603 verraten 1. v. to betray 2. v. to rat out (to give someone away) 3. v. to reveal 1604 Flur 1. n. floor 2. n. a hall, hallway, corridor in a building 3. n. farmland, field or lea, heath 1605 tust 1. v. second-person singular present of tun tun 1. v. to do (to perform or execute an action) 2. v. (somewhat informal) to put, to place 107
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. (informal, colloquial) to fake, to feign, to pretend 4. v. (informal) to hurt somebody 1606 Minute 1. n. minute (unit of time) 1607 geschlagen 1. v. past participle of schlagen schlagen 1. vt. to beat, to hit, to knock, to strike, to punch, to hammer, to pound 2. vt. to beat, to win against, to defeat 3. vi. to beat, to strike repeatedly, to pound 4. vt. to beat, to whip, to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion 5. vr. to fight 1608 okay 1. av. agreed, okay 1609 jawohl 1. interj. An emphatic yes, in a military context, yes sir. 1610 Personen 1. n. plural of Person Person 1. n. person 1611 vater 1. 1612 herunter 1. adv. down (from a high to a low position, downwards) 1613 Lnder 1. n. plural of Land (lands, countries) 1614 fein 1. adj. fine 1615 rote 1. adj. strong feminine singular nominative of rot 2. adj. strong feminine singular accusative of rot 3. adj. strong plural nominative of rot 4. adj. strong plural accusative of rot 5. adj. weak masculine singular nominative of rot rot 1. adj. red 2. adj. red-haired (short for rothaarig) 3. adj. (politics) leftist, on the left of the political spectrum 4. adj. (politics Germany) specifically, pertaining to the SPD (a large social democratic party in Germany) or Linke (a far-left political party in Germany) 5. adj. (historical offensive) Indian (pertaining to the Native Americans) 1616 Mnnern 1. 1617 bislang 1. adv. so far 1618 zeigte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of zeigen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of zeigen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of zeigen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of zeigen zeigen 1. v. to point at 2. v. to demonstrate, to show 1619 vorn 1. adv. in front 1620 dunklen 1. 1621 ewig 1. adj. eternal, everlasting 1622 breit 1. adj. Having great width. 2. adj. (figuratively) wide 3. adj. (colloquial) drunk or high on marijuana, stoned 1623 Fen 1. 1624 funktioniert 1. v. third-person singular present of funktionieren 108
NR Word Root Meanings 2. v. second-person plural present of funktionieren 3. v. imperative plural of funktionieren 4. v. past participle of funktionieren funktionier en 1. v. to work, function 1625 Druck 1. n. pressure (plural: Drcke) 2. n. print (plural: Drucke) 1626 wiederum 1. adv. again, in turn 1627 lchelt 1. v. third-person singular present of lcheln 2. v. second-person plural present of lcheln 3. v. imperative plural of lcheln lcheln 1. v. to smile 1628 schlieen 1. vt. to shut, to close, to shut down 2. vt. to conclude, to end, to close 3. vt. to come to (an agreement), to enter into (a relationship), to reach (a settlement) 4. vt. to gather, to conclude, to come to realize 1629 beobachtet 1. v. third-person singular present of beobachten 2. v. second-person plural present of beobachten 3. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of beobachten 4. v. imperative plural of beobachten 5. v. past participle of beobachten beobachten 1. v. to watch, to observe 1630 nickt 1. v. third-person singular present of nicken 2. v. second-person plural present of nicken 3. v. imperative plural of nicken 1631 drum 1. adv. thereabout 2. adv. therefore 3. adv. on that account, for that reason 1632 auen 1. adv. outside 1633 Schluck 1. n. draught 2. n. sip 1634 greift 1. v. third-person singular present of greifen 2. v. second-person plural present of greifen 3. v. imperative plural of greifen greifen 1. vt. to grab, to grasp, to grip (something) 2. vt. to grab, to seize, to snatch (in an aggressive way) 3. vi. to reach, to grab 4. vt. to capture (someone) 5. vt. to strike 1635 Messer 1. n. knife 2. n. measurer, surveyor 3. n. gauge, meter 1636 hie 1. v. first-person singular past tense of heien 2. v. third-person singular past tense of heien 1637 brauchte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of brauchen 109
NR Word Root Meanings 2. v. third-person singular past tense of brauchen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of brauchen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of brauchen brauchen 1. v. to need 1638 Stirn 1. n. forehead 1639 gelassen 1. v. past participle of lassen lassen 1. v. (auxiliary) to allow, to permit, to let 2. v. (auxiliary) to have someone (do something), to have (something done), to make (something happen), to cause (something to be done) 3. vt. to let, to leave 4. vt. to stop (something), to quit, to refrain from, to help doing (something) 5. vi. to cease, to desist 1640 mssten 1. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of mssen 2. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of mssen 1641 Wie 1. 1642 bekomme 1. v. first-person singular present of bekommen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of bekommen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of bekommen 4. v. imperative singular of bekommen bekommen 1. vt. to receive, to get 2. vt. to catch 3. vi. to agree with (someone), to sit well with (someone) 1643 grten 1. adj. (superlative of gro) grte 1. 1644 Nerven 1. n. plural of Nerv, nerves 2. n. nerves (of a tree or a plant) Nerv 1. n. nerve 1645 Knstler 1. n. artist 1646 schlechte 1. schlecht 1. adj. bad 1647 Dienst 1. n. service 2. n. work, duty 1648 sahen 1. v. first-person plural past tense of sehen 2. v. third-person plural past tense of sehen sehen 1. vi. to see, to look, to have sight 2. vi. to take care (of something or someone), to make (something) happen, to see (to something), to look (after someone) 3. vt. to see (something), to view, to watch, to observe, to look at 4. vt. to notice, to perceive, to realize 5. vr. to meet, to go to see 1649 Richter 1. n. judge 2. n. (surname, from=occupations) 3. n. Judges: Book of Judges (book of the Bible) 1650 glatt 1. adj. without roughness or unevenness: smooth, sleek, slick, clean (of a shave or cut), straight (of hair) 110
NR Word Root Meanings 2. adj. slippery (from eg ice, but not from grease) 3. adj. (informal) clear, unequivocal 4. adj. (mathematics, of a function) smooth (having derivatives of all finite orders at all points within the functions domain) 1651 verschwindet 1. v. third-person singular present of verschwinden 2. v. second-person plural present of verschwinden 3. v. second-person plural subjunctive I of verschwinden 4. v. imperative plural of verschwinden verschwind en 1. vi. to disappear, to vanish 2. v. (colloquial) to get lost, to take a hike 1652 gegessen 1. v. past participle of essen essen 1. vt. to eat 2. vi. to eat, to dine 1653 Hhe 1. n. height 1654 ilona 1. 1655 hbsch 1. adj. pretty 1656 gelingt 1. v. third-person singular present of gelingen 2. v. second-person plural present of gelingen 3. v. imperative plural of gelingen gelingen 1. vi. to succeed 1657 Weib 1. n. (pejorative) woman 1658 Tren 1. n. plural of Tr Tr 1. n. a door 1659 jene 1. adj. that, those 2. pron. that one, those 1660 Waffe 1. n. weapon, arm 2. n. talon 1661 hinunter 1. av. down, downhill, downward, downwards 1662 hohe 1. 1663 Insel 1. n. an island, an isle(jump, de, island, s) 1664 Vorstellung 1. n. idea, image (the transcript, image, or picture of a visible object that is formed by the mind) 2. n. introduction 1665 feiern 1. v. to celebrate 1666 Er 1. 1667 glaubte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of glauben 2. v. third-person singular past tense of glauben 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of glauben 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of glauben glauben 1. v. to believe (to think sb/sth exists = an + acc., to think sth someone says is correct = dat.) 2. v. to think 1668 Juden 1. n. plural of Jude nodot=1, Jews. Jude 1. n. A male Jew 1669 Hemd 1. n. shirt 1670 gemerkt 1. v. past participle of merken 111
NR Word Root Meanings merken 1. vt. to notice 2. vr. to memorize 3. v. to realize 1671 Magen 1. n. stomach 1672 Landes 1. n. (genitive of Land) 1673 Weihnachtsma nn 1. n. Santa Claus, Father Christmas 1674 Mantel 1. n. mantle 2. n. coat 1675 aufgeregt 1. adj. excited 2. adj. angry 1676 aussehen 1. v. to appear 2. v. to seem (like) 3. v. to look (like) 1677 tja 1. interj. oh well, well 1678 Schritte 1. n. plural of Schritt Schritt 1. n. step 2. n. crotch 1679 bauen 1. v. to build (a building) 2. v. (drug-related) to roll a joint 1680 daneben 1. adv. next to it, next to that 1681 keinem 1. 1682 frage 1. v. first-person singular present of fragen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of fragen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of fragen 4. v. imperative singular of fragen fragen 1. v. to ask 1683 jemals 1. adv. ever 1684 Gestalt 1. n. shape, form 2. n. figure 3. n. person, character 1685 Dreck 1. n. dirt 2. n. filth 1686 fing 1. v. first-person singular past tense of fangen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of fangen fangen 1. vt. to catch 1687 martin 1. 1688 Verantwortung 1. n. responsibility 1689 dritten 1. dritt 1. 1690 verhindern 1. v. to prevent, to inhibit 1691 Satz 1. n. sentence 2. n. (mathematics) theorem 3. n. set (matching collection of similar things) 4. n. (music) movement 5. n. (tennis) set 112
NR Word Root Meanings 1692 Monat 1. n. month 1693 erlaubt 1. adj. allowed, allowable erlauben 1. v. to permit 1694 prima 1. 1695 eigenes 1. 1696 geschenkt 1. v. past participle of schenken schenken 1. v. to give 2. v. to give as a present, to gift 1697 Schlag 1. n. blow, hit 1698 innerhalb 1. prep. inside of 1699 trug 1. v. first-person singular indicative past form of tragen 2. v. third-person singular indicative past form of tragen tragen 1. vt. to carry, to support 2. vt. to endure, to bear 3. vt. to yield, to bear, to produce 4. vt. to wear (clothing) 1700 Schmerz 1. n. ache, pain 1701 bewegt 1. a. dramatic 2. a. seized with emotion bewegen 1. vt. to persuade, to prompt (someone to do something), to make (someone do something), to induce, to get (someone to do something) 2. vt. to move, to stir 1702 hebt 1. v. third-person singular present of heben 2. v. second-person plural present of heben 3. v. imperative plural of heben heben 1. vt. to lift, to raise 2. vt. to heave, to hoist 3. vr. to rise, to lift 1703 Kleidung 1. n. clothing, apparel 1704 guck 1. v. imperative singular of gucken 1705 herrscht 1. v. third-person singular present of herrschen 2. v. second-person plural present of herrschen 3. v. imperative plural of herrschen 1706 steigen 1. vi. to ascend, to climb 2. vi. to rise 3. v. to step 1707 gndige 1. gndig 1. adj. gracious 2. adj. propitious 1708 max 1. 1709 ffentlichkeit 1. n. public 2. n. publicity 1710 Tor 1. n. gate, (a building with) a big doorway 2. n. gate, a big door 3. n. goal (in soccer and ballgames) 113
NR Word Root Meanings 4. n. fool 1711 Vergngen 1. n. joy 2. n. pleasure 1712 milo 1. 1713 dumme 1. dumm 1. adj. dumb, stupid 1714 lszl 1. 1715 schlft 1. v. third-person singular present of schlafen schlafen 1. v. to sleep 2. v. to "sleep" on something, to wait and think before making a decision 1716 pa 1. 1717 Studenten 1. n. (nominative plural of Student) 2. n. (genitive of Student) 3. n. (genitive plural of Student) 4. n. (dative of Student) 5. n. (dative plural of Student) Student 1. n. student (male or of unspecified sex) 1718 erster 1. adj. first erst 1. adv. first 2. adv. only (with time) 3. adv. not until, not for (with reference to the passage of time) 1719 Gemeinde 1. n. town, community 2. n. municipality 3. n. parish 1720 Verfgung 1. n. disposal, disposition (control over something) 2. n. (legal) injunction, decree 3. n. defn, senses missing: 1721 Farben 1. n. colours Farbe 1. n. color, colour 2. n. paint 3. n. dye, colourant for hair 4. n. card game category 1722 blde 1. adj. alternative form of bld 1723 Atem 1. n. breath 1724 Grenzen 1. n. plural of Grenze Grenze 1. n. border 2. n. limit 3. n. frontier 1725 suche 1. v. first-person singular present of suchen 2. v. imperative singular of suchen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of suchen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of suchen suchen 1. v. to seek 2. v. to search, to look for 1726 Schwierigkeite 1. n. plural of Schwierigkeit 114
NR Word Root Meanings n Schwierigk eit 1. n. difficulty 1727 Mannes 1. n. (genitive of Mann) 1728 Dunkelheit 1. n. darkness 1729 Milch 1. n. Milk 2. n. White fluid that is exuded by certain plants 3. n. A white liquid that is a mixture of other substances, where one of the components is very finely distributed 4. n. Semen of male fish 1730 Verstand 1. n. reason, mind 1731 Krankheit 1. n. sickness, illness 2. n. disease 1732 fhle 1. v. first-person singular present of fhlen 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of fhlen 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of fhlen 4. v. imperative singular of fhlen fhlen 1. vt. to feel 2. vr. to feel 1733 Entwicklung 1. n. evolution 2. n. development 1734 Ehre 1. n. honor (US), honour (UK) 1735 Schmerzen 1. n. plural of Schmerz Schmerz 1. n. ache, pain 1736 Frankreich 1. n. France 1737 trinkt 1. v. third-person singular present of trinken 2. v. second-person plural present of trinken 3. v. imperative plural of trinken trinken 1. vt. to drink 2. vi. to drink, to toast 1738 verzweifelt 1. adj. desperate 2. v. third-person singular present of verzweifeln 3. v. second-person plural present of verzweifeln 4. v. imperative plural of verzweifeln 5. v. past participle of verzweifeln verzweifeln 1. v. to despair 1739 ehe 1. conj. before, ere 2. conj. rather than 1740 leichter 1. adj. (comparative of leicht) leicht 1. adj. light (not heavy) 2. adj. easy (not difficult) 1741 Bevlkerung 1. n. population 1742 Union 1. n. union 1743 Wahl 1. n. choice, selection 2. n. election 3. n. (surname) 115
NR Word Root Meanings 1744 mt 1. 1745 Alkohol 1. n. alcohol, ethanol 1746 Karte 1. n. card 2. n. map 1747 Tasse 1. n. cup 1748 mchtest 1. v. second-person singular subjunctive II of mgen mgen 1. v. (auxiliary) to like (to do something) 2. v. (auxiliary) to want (to do something), would like (to do something), to wish (to do something), forms a polite request. 3. v. (auxiliary) may, forms an indirect invitation to do something. 4. vt. to like (something or someone). 5. vt. to want (something), to desire, to wish for. 1749 Auftrag 1. n. assignment, job, mission 2. n. order, instructions 1750 Schlu 1. n. epilogue 2. n. conclusion, end, ending, finish, termination 1751 gesucht 1. v. past participle of suchen suchen 1. v. to seek 2. v. to search, to look for 1752 hltst 1. v. second-person singular present of halten halten 1. vt. to hold 2. vt. to stop, to halt, to hold back 3. vt. to support, to hold up 4. vt. to keep, to maintain, to hold 5. vt. to keep 1753 wendet 1. wenden 1. vt. to spend (some resource), to devote 2. vr. to turn 3. vt. to turn 1754 Reich 1. n. empire or significant State 2. n. realm (also e.g. of plants) 3. n. the Second Reich (until 1918) 4. n. the Third Reich (1933 to 1945) 5. n. (surname) 1755 Schnheit 1. n. beauty, beautifulness 1756 rund 1. adj. round, rounded, similar as in English, especially: 2. adj. circular 3. adj. spherical, globular, ball-shaped 4. adj. corpulent, thick 5. adj. (engine operation) regular 1757 hinauf 1. prep. up (toward the top) 1758 getrunken 1. v. past participle of trinken trinken 1. vt. to drink 2. vi. to drink, to toast 1759 tten 1. v. to kill 1760 weie 1. 116
NR Word Root Meanings wei 1. adj. white 2. v. first-person singular present of wissen 3. v. third-person singular present of wissen 1761 welchen 1. welch 1. a. what a, what kind, what kind of, what sort of 2. pn. which, which one, who 1762 Bume 1. n. plural of Baum, "trees" 1763 Wochenende 1. n. weekend 1764 nacht 1. 1765 verdienen 1. v. to earn 2. v. to deserve 1766 Sekunden 1. n. plural of Sekunde "seconds" 1767 Otto 1. n. (given name, male). 2. n. (surname, patronymic, from=given names) 1768 lchelte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of lcheln 2. v. third-person singular past tense of lcheln 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of lcheln 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of lcheln lcheln 1. v. to smile 1769 Brust 1. n. breast, bosom 2. n. chest 1770 stren 1. v. to disturb 1771 Erinnerung 1. n. a memory (recall), a remembrance. 1772 bernehmen 1. v. to take over 1773 Lndern 1. n. Inflected form of Land (dative plural) 1774 mutter 1. 1775 Ohr 1. n. (anatomy) The ear, the organ of hearing 2. n. (anatomy) The ear, the external visible part of the organ, the auricle 3. n. (architecture) The overhanging part on the frame of a window or door. 4. n. A highway interchange which is ear-shaped or ribbon-shaped. 1776 angefangen 1. v. past participle of anfangen anfangen 1. vt. to begin, to start, to commence 1777 weiterhin 1. conj. furthermore, moreover 2. adv. (with a verb) still 1778 Fleisch 1. n. flesh 2. n. meat 3. n. pulp (of fruit) 1779 schliet 1. v. second-person singular present of schlieen 2. v. third-person singular present of schlieen 3. v. second-person plural present of schlieen 4. v. imperative plural of schlieen schlieen 1. vt. to shut, to close, to shut down 2. vt. to conclude, to end, to close 3. vt. to come to (an agreement), to enter into (a relationship), to reach 117
NR Word Root Meanings (a settlement) 4. vt. to gather, to conclude, to come to realize 1780 derzeit 1. adv. references a specific date or time, a reduction of 'at this time' 1781 neugierig 1. adj. nosy, curious, inquisitive, prying 1782 wach 1. adj. awake 1783 Zufall 1. n. chance, coincidence, randomness 1784 Klte 1. n. coldness, cold 1785 gewonnen 1. v. past participle of gewinnen gewinnen 1. vt. to win, to gain 2. vt. to win over 1786 John 1. 1787 Bagdad 1. n. Baghdad 1788 erwischt 1. v. past participle of erwischen 2. v. third-person singular present of erwischen 3. v. second-person plural present of erwischen 4. v. imperative plural of erwischen 1789 Folgen 1. n. plural of Folge Folge 1. n. sequence 2. n. consequence 3. n. (television) episode 1790 verschiedenen 1. verschiede n 1. adj. different 2. adj. various 1791 Huser 1. n. (nominative plural of Haus) 2. n. (accusative plural of Haus) 3. n. (genitive plural of Haus) 1792 starrte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of starren 2. v. third-person singular past tense of starren 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of starren 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of starren 1793 Beginn 1. n. start 1794 unseres 1. unsere 1. pron. inflected form of unser 1795 jener 1. adj. that 2. pron. that one (him) 3. adj. inflected form of jene 4. pron. inflected form of jene 1796 bleibst 1. v. second-person singular present of bleiben bleiben 1. vi. to remain, to stay, to keep 2. vi. to be left, to remain 1797 Versuch 1. n. attempt 2. n. experiment 3. n. try 4. n. test 5. n. trial 1798 Gegenteil 1. n. opposite (contrary thing) 118
NR Word Root Meanings 1799 womglich 1. adv. if anything 1800 erscheinen 1. v. to be published, to be released 2. v. to appear, to seem 1801 dicht 1. adj. thick 2. adj. tight 3. adj. close 4. adj. dense 5. adj. impermeable, sealed, closed (preventing passage or entrance) 1802 kriegst 1. v. second-person singular present of kriegen kriegen 1. v. (colloquial) to get 2. v. (colloquial) to catch 3. v. (colloquial) to come down with 1803 Liebling 1. n. darling 2. n. favorite 3. n. favorite (adjective) 4. n. (surname, from=nicknames) originating as a nickname. 1804 verlangt 1. verlangen 1. v. to ask for, demand 1805 dritte 1. ord. (ordinal) third 1806 tue 1. v. first-person singular present of tun 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of tun 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of tun 4. v. imperative singular of tun tun 1. v. to do (to perform or execute an action) 2. v. (somewhat informal) to put, to place 3. v. (informal, colloquial) to fake, to feign, to pretend 4. v. (informal) to hurt somebody 1807 berlegt 1. v. third-person singular present of berlegen 2. v. second-person plural present of berlegen 3. v. imperative plural of berlegen 4. v. past participle of berlegen berlegen 1. adj. superior (higher in quality) 2. v. to think, to think over 1808 gebaut 1. v. past participle of bauen bauen 1. v. to build (a building) 2. v. (drug-related) to roll a joint 1809 Graf 1. n. count (member of German nobility) 2. n. (surname) 3. n. alternative spelling of Graph (smallest unit in a text) 1810 Zhne 1. n. plural of Zahn 1811 Minister 1. n. minister (a person who is commissioned by the government for public service) 1812 vernnftig 1. adj. reasonable, sensible 1813 Angebot 1. n. offer 2. n. (economics no plural) supply 3. n. (low-priced offer) bargain 119
NR Word Root Meanings 1814 Fernseher 1. n. a television set 2. n. a television viewer (person) 1815 erzhlte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of erzhlen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of erzhlen 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of erzhlen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of erzhlen erzhlen 1. v. tell, narrate 1816 wird's 1. 1817 heit 1. 1818 heim 1. adv. home, home-, only in (flection of) verbs with the prefix "heim-" 1819 George 1. 1820 Ideen 1. n. plural of Idee Idee 1. n. idea 1821 Maul 1. n. mouth of an animal 2. n. (rude) mouth of a person 1822 hab's 1. 1823 Gesetz 1. n. law 1824 Krankenhaus 1. n. hospital 1825 Wirkung 1. n. effect 2. n. (physics) action 1826 Stimmung 1. n. mood 2. n. (music) tuning (of an instrument) 1827 verstecken 1. vt. to hide 1828 anscheinend 1. adv. apparently 1829 behaupten 1. v. to claim, maintain, assert 1830 Nachmittag 1. n. afternoon 1831 lieen 1. v. first-person plural past tense of lassen 2. v. third-person plural past tense of lassen 3. v. first-person plural subjunctive II of lassen 4. v. third-person plural subjunctive II of lassen lassen 1. v. (auxiliary) to allow, to permit, to let 2. v. (auxiliary) to have someone (do something), to have (something done), to make (something happen), to cause (something to be done) 3. vt. to let, to leave 4. vt. to stop (something), to quit, to refrain from, to help doing (something) 5. vi. to cease, to desist 1832 fnfzig 1. num. fifty 1833 Ball 1. n. ball (any roughly spherical object, spherical object used in games) 2. n. ball (social gathering for dancing) 1834 bricht 1. v. third-person singular present of brechen brechen 1. vt. to break 2. vt. to refract 3. vt. to vomit 4. vt. to fold 120
NR Word Root Meanings 5. vi. to become broken, to break, to fracture 1835 gbe 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of geben 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of geben geben 1. vt. To give, to hand. 2. vt. To present, to put. 3. v. (impersonal, transitive) there to be (there is, there are), indicates that something exists. 1836 Majestt 1. n. majesty 1837 bessere 1. v. first-person singular present of bessern 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of bessern 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of bessern 4. v. imperative singular of bessern bessern 1. v. to improve, to better 1838 wachsen 1. vi. to grow 2. vi. to grow, to increase 3. v. to wax 1839 Puppe 1. n. (toy) doll 2. n. (zoology) pupa 3. n. (slang) girl 1840 anschlieend 1. adv. afterwards 2. adj. following 3. adj. adjoining 4. v. present participle of anschlieen 1841 redest 1. v. second-person singular present of reden 2. v. second-person singular subjunctive I of reden reden 1. v. to talk 1842 Euer 1. 1843 zhlen 1. v. to count (to determine the number of objects in a group) 2. v. to count (to enumerate the digits of one's numeral system) 3. v. to count (to be of significance, to matter) 4. v. to count, to be reckoned (to be an example of something) 1844 Griff 1. n. grip 2. n. handle 1845 zweimal 1. adv. twice 1846 wit 1. wissen 1. vt. To know, to be aware of (a fact). 1847 Schloss 1. n. lock 2. n. castle (chteau, palace, not fortified) 1848 einzelnen 1. einzeln 1. adj. single 2. adj. separate 3. adj. discrete 4. adj. solitary, lone 5. adj. individual 1849 freien 1. 1850 seitdem 1. conj. since, ever since 121
NR Word Root Meanings 2. conj. since that 1851 fassen 1. v. to grasp 1852 Ausdruck 1. n. expression 2. n. (no plural) manner 3. n. printout 1853 Umgebung 1. n. environment (area around something) 1854 einiges 1. a. any, one, some kind of 2. a. a few, any, several, some 1855 hher 1. adj. (comparative of hoch) 1856 furchtbar 1. adj. terrible 1857 Schutz 1. n. protection 1858 weshalb 1. adv. why 1859 Unsinn 1. n. nonsense 1860 bemerkte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of bemerken 2. v. third-person singular past tense of bemerken 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of bemerken 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of bemerken bemerken 1. v. to notice 2. v. to remark 1861 genannt 1. v. past participle of nennen 2. adj. called, mentioned, named nennen 1. vt. to name, to give a name to (someone) 2. vt. to call (someone or something by some name or title) 3. vt. to mention 4. vt. to call out, to give (e.g. some request) 5. vr. to be called, to be named, to go by some name 1862 Feld 1. n. field 1863 europischen 1. adj. inflected form of europisch europisch 1. adj. European 1864 Werk 1. n. work 2. n. factory, industrial facility 1865 Vertrauen 1. n. trust 1866 Rand 1. n. edge, brink, rim 2. n. ledge, margin 1867 Mord 1. n. murder 1868 lediglich 1. adv. merely 1869 jetz 1. 1870 Radio 1. n. radio 1871 Geschfte 1. n. plural of Geschft Geschft 1. n. shop, store 2. n. business 3. n. business activity 4. n. transaction 1872 dreiig 1. num. thirty 1873 wirken 1. v. (to function correctly) to work 2. v. to be effective 122
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. to take effect 1874 erinnert 1. v. third-person singular present of erinnern 2. v. second-person plural present of erinnern 3. v. imperative plural of erinnern 4. v. past participle of erinnern erinnern 1. vt. to remind 2. vr. to remember 1875 mua 1. 1876 Gewissen 1. n. conscience (moral sense or faculty) 1877 strt 1. v. third-person singular present of stren 2. v. second-person plural present of stren 3. v. imperative plural of stren stren 1. v. to disturb 1878 Vgel 1. n. (nominative plural of Vogel) 2. n. (accusative plural of Vogel) 3. n. (genitive plural of Vogel) 1879 Polen 1. n. Poland, a country in Eastern Europe 1880 Jungs 1. n. plural of Junge 1881 mitgebracht 1. v. past participle of mitbringen mitbringen 1. vt. to bring along, to bring with 2. vt. to take along, to take with 1882 wichtige 1. wichtig 1. adj. important 1883 hey 1. 1884 lasst 1. v. second-person plural present of lassen 2. v. imperative plural of lassen 1885 fehlen 1. v. to lack 2. v. to be absent 3. v. (dated) to fail 1886 gewi 1. a. certain, sure 2. av. assuredly, certainly 1887 rot 1. adj. red 2. adj. red-haired (short for rothaarig) 3. adj. (politics) leftist, on the left of the political spectrum 4. adj. (politics Germany) specifically, pertaining to the SPD (a large social democratic party in Germany) or Linke (a far-left political party in Germany) 5. adj. (historical offensive) Indian (pertaining to the Native Americans) 1888 Polizisten 1. n. (nominative plural of Polizist) 2. n. (genitive of Polizist) 3. n. (genitive plural of Polizist) 4. n. (dative of Polizist) 5. n. (dative plural of Polizist) Polizist 1. n. policeman 1889 berrascht 1. adj. surprised 123
NR Word Root Meanings 2. v. third-person singular present of berraschen 3. v. second-person plural present of berraschen 4. v. imperative plural of berraschen 5. v. past participle of berraschen 1890 Geschenk 1. n. present, gift 1891 Waffen 1. n. plural of Waffe Waffe 1. n. weapon, arm 2. n. talon 1892 hattest 1. v. second-person singular past tense of haben haben 1. vt. To have, to possess, to own. 2. vt. To have, to hold, to contain. 3. v. (auxiliary) To have, forms the perfect and past perfect tense 1893 Stock 1. n. stick, staff 2. n. stock 3. n. twig (of a tree) 4. n. tree trunk (with its roots) 5. n. (also Bienenstock) hive, beehive 1894 stieg 1. v. Preterite form of steigen. steigen 1. vi. to ascend, to climb 2. vi. to rise 3. v. to step 1895 Spur 1. n. trace 2. n. lane 3. n. (mathematics) trace 4. n. (music) track 1896 Neues 1. n. innovation, news, novelty, something new 1897 Herrschaften 1. n. plural of Herrschaft Herrschaft 1. n. lordship 2. n. reign, dominion 3. n. (in the obsolete or ironic) ladies and gentlemen (used to courtly address an audience) 1898 per 1. p. by, by means of, on, through, with 1899 irgendwas 1. pron. anything, something 1900 interessant 1. adj. interesting 1901 hchstens 1. adv. at most 1902 Paar 1. n. pair, couple. 1903 Gte 1. n. goodness 1904 aha 1. interj. aha 1905 nah 1. adj. near (in space or time or in an abstract sense) 2. adv. near (in space or time or in an abstract sense) 1906 bisch 1. 1907 Pferd 1. n. horse 2. n. (chess) knight 1908 Sturm 1. n. storm 1909 schweren 1. schwer 1. adj. heavy, weighty 124
NR Word Root Meanings 2. adj. difficult, hard 3. adj. serious 4. adj. indigestible (food) 1910 Wert 1. n. worth 2. n. value 1911 Gefhle 1. n. plural of Gefhl "feelings" Gefhl 1. n. feeling 2. n. sense of something. (fr etwas) 1912 Post 1. n. (method of sending mail or mail sent by this method) post 2. n. post office 1913 knftig 1. adj. future 2. adv. henceforth, in the future 1914 gewut 1. wissen 1. vt. To know, to be aware of (a fact). 1915 Kiste 1. n. chest, box 1916 Botschaft 1. n. message. 2. n. news, tidings. 3. n. embassy. 1917 Brcke 1. n. bridge 2. n. (software, design) The bridge pattern. 1918 Knie 1. n. knee 1919 Familien 1. n. plural of Familie Familie 1. n. family 1920 darunter 1. adv. below it, below that, thereunder 1921 angerufen 1. v. past participle of anrufen anrufen 1. vt. to call by telephone, to ring (someone) 2. vt. to call on (someone, e.g. a divine being), to appeal to, to call upon 1922 Gefngnis 1. n. (building) prison, jail 2. n. (sentence) prison 1923 Dingen 1. Ding 1. n. thing 2. n. Thing 1924 bestellt 1. v. third-person singular present of bestellen 2. v. second-person plural present of bestellen 3. v. imperative plural of bestellen 4. v. past participle of bestellen bestellen 1. vt. To order, demand delivery 1925 Pause 1. n. pause, break 1926 Zustand 1. n. condition, state 2. n. (software, design) The state pattern. 1927 Berg 1. n. A mountain, hill 2. n. (surname), as of the composer Alban Berg. 3. n. A place name, notably of 1928 suchte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of suchen 2. v. third-person singular past tense of suchen 125
NR Word Root Meanings 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of suchen 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of suchen suchen 1. v. to seek 2. v. to search, to look for 1929 Paris 1. n. Paris 1930 China 1. n. China (country) 1931 kme 1. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of kommen 2. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of kommen kommen 1. vi. to come, to arrive, to approach 2. vi. to come on, to cooperate, to join 3. v. (impersonal) to occur, to happen, to come to be 4. vi. to orgasm, to cum (can be used either personally or impersonally) 1932 Kamera 1. n. camera (device for taking photographs or filming) 1933 gezeigt 1. v. past participle of zeigen zeigen 1. v. to point at 2. v. to demonstrate, to show 1934 Koch 1. n. cook, a cooker 2. n. (surname, A=An, occupational, from=occupations) 1935 geschlafen 1. v. past participle of schlafen schlafen 1. v. to sleep 2. v. to "sleep" on something, to wait and think before making a decision 1936 h 1. interj. uh (expression of confusion or uncertainty) 1937 beruhigt 1. beruhigen 1. v. to calm 1938 schickt 1. v. third-person singular present of schicken 2. v. second-person plural present of schicken 3. v. imperative plural of schicken schicken 1. vt. to send 2. vr. to hurry (rare) 3. vr. to be decent, to be appropriate 1939 Mrchen 1. n. fable, fairy tale 1940 treibt 1. v. third-person singular present of treiben 2. v. second-person plural present of treiben 3. v. imperative plural of treiben treiben 1. vt. to drive (e.g. livestock), to propel, to force 2. vt. to put forth, to produce, to sprout 3. vt. to urge 4. vt. to fuck 5. vi. to drift, to float about 1941 glei 1. 1942 rechte 1. 1943 Hauses 1. n. (genitive of Haus) 1944 Amt 1. n. office 1945 Wissen 1. n. knowledge 126
NR Word Root Meanings 1946 Kanzler 1. n. chancellor 2. n. abbreviation of Bundeskanzler 1947 sehn 1. 1948 Es 1. n. (psychology) id 1949 Sicht 1. n. view 2. n. sight 3. n. visibility 1950 schlechter 1. adj. (comparative of schlecht) schlecht 1. adj. bad 1951 du's 1. 1952 heran 1. 1953 zhlt 1. v. third-person singular present of zhlen 2. v. second-person plural present of zhlen 3. v. imperative plural of zhlen zhlen 1. v. to count (to determine the number of objects in a group) 2. v. to count (to enumerate the digits of one's numeral system) 3. v. to count (to be of significance, to matter) 4. v. to count, to be reckoned (to be an example of something) 1954 stattdessen 1. 1955 streiten 1. vi. to argue, to fight, to quarrel 1956 angekommen 1. v. past participle of ankommen ankommen 1. vi. to arrive 2. v. (impersonal, with preposition auf) to depend on 3. v. (impersonal, with preposition auf) to be important, to matter 1957 heimlich 1. adj. secret, clandestine (done or kept in secret) 1958 beweisen 1. v. to prove 1959 Berliner 1. n. a Berliner (native or inhabitant of Berlin) 2. adj. from, of, or pertaining to Berlin 3. n. a pastry similar to a doughnut, with a sweet filling, a Berliner 1960 drinnen 1. adv. inside 1961 Bedeutung 1. n. meaning, sense 2. n. meaning, significance 1962 sy 1. 1963 tglich 1. adj. daily 1964 Region 1. n. region 1965 anderem 1. adj. strong masculine singular dative of anderer 2. adj. strong neuter singular dative of anderer 3. pron. Inflected form of anderer. 1966 Figur 1. n. figure, figurine 2. n. character (being in a story) 3. n. piece (one of the small objects played in board games) 4. n. figure (a drawing or representation conveying information) 5. n. figure (the shape of human body) 1967 spren 1. v. to feel 1968 letztes 1. a. final, hindmost, last, latest, latter, ultimate letzte 1. adj. inflected form of letzter 127
NR Word Root Meanings 1969 begeistert 1. adj. enthusiastic 2. v. third-person singular present of begeistern 3. v. second-person plural present of begeistern 4. v. imperative plural of begeistern 5. v. past participle of begeistern begeistern 1. vt. to fill with enthusiasm, to enthuse 2. vr. to be enthusiastic, to enthuse 1970 Internet 1. n. internet (internet) 1971 Unglck 1. n. bad luck, misfortune 2. n. accident, calamity, catastrophe 1972 Jugend 1. n. youth 1973 entwickelt 1. v. third-person singular present of entwickeln 2. v. second-person plural present of entwickeln 3. v. imperative plural of entwickeln 4. v. past participle of entwickeln entwickeln 1. v. to develop 1974 frchte 1. v. first-person singular present of frchten 2. v. first-person singular subjunctive I of frchten 3. v. third-person singular subjunctive I of frchten 4. v. imperative singular of frchten frchten 1. vt. to fear 2. vr. to be afraid 1975 Kontrolle 1. n. control 1976 Panik 1. n. panic 1977 sicherlich 1. adv. certainly 1978 wichtiger 1. adj. (comparative of wichtig) wichtig 1. adj. important 1979 Ruf 1. n. call 2. n. reputation 1980 ffentlichen 1. ffentlich 1. adj. public 1981 Grenze 1. n. border 2. n. limit 3. n. frontier 1982 papa 1. 1983 lebte 1. v. first-person singular past tense of leben 2. v. third-person singular past tense of leben 3. v. first-person singular subjunctive II of leben 4. v. third-person singular subjunctive II of leben leben 1. vi. to live, to be alive 2. vi. to dwell, to reside 3. vi. to live, to exist, to occupy a place 4. vi. To cope with, to live with, to deal with. 1984 sozusagen 1. adv. so to speak, in a manner of speaking 1985 Programm 1. n. program 2. n. (TV, radio) channel, network, station 128
NR Word Root Meanings 1986 Zigarette 1. n. cigarette 1987 befand 1. v. first-person singular past tense of befinden 2. v. third-person singular past tense of befinden befinden 1. vr. to be (to occupy a place, to be located) 1988 hell 1. adj. clear, bright, light 1989 nimmer 1. adv. (South Germany Austria) never 2. adv. (South Germany Austria) no more 3. adv. (South Germany Austria) no longer 4. adv. (South Germany Austria) never more, never again 1990 Gerusch 1. n. noise, sound 1991 Band 1. n. A volume of a multi-volume set of books 2. n. A shackle. 3. n. An intimate bond to a person. 4. n. Tape or ribbon. 5. n. (anatomy) A ligament. 1992 Heimat 1. n. home, homeland 2. n. native country 3. n. home town, home village 1993 Johannes 1. n. (biblical character) John. 2. n. (given name, male). 1994 Hamburg 1. n. Hamburg (German state) 2. n. Hamburg (German city) 1995 nutzen 1. v. to use 1996 Runde 1. n. a round 1997 Eingang 1. n. entrance, entry 2. n. arrival 3. n. input 4. n. entrance gate, doorway, hall, passage 5. n. orifice 1998 hilf 1. v. imperative singular of helfen 1999 wobei 1. adv. during what 2. adv. whereby, whereat, in the course of which 2000 Jacke 1. n. jacket