BASEBAND

TRANSMISSION
TECHNIQUES

Submitted By:
VISHAL MISHRA
(111EC0179)
Aim of the experiment:
To design Baseband Transmission techniques namely,
1. NRZ-B Encoding
2. Bipolar Manchester Coding

Software used:
Multisim and OrCAD
Theory:
NRZ-B CODING:
In telecommunication, a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) line code is a binary code in which 1s are
represented by one significant condition (usually a positive voltage) and 0s are represented
by some other significant condition (usually a negative voltage), with no other neutral or
rest condition. The pulses have more energy than a return-to-zero (RZ) code. Unlike RZ, NRZ
does not have a rest state. NRZ is not inherently a self-clocking signal, thus some additional
synchronization technique (for example a limited constraint, or a parallel synchronization
signal) must be used for avoiding bit slip.
For a given data signalling rate, i.e., bit rate, the NRZ code requires only half the baseband
bandwidth required by the Manchester code (the pass band bandwidth is the same).
"One" is represented by one physical level (usually a positive voltage).
"Zero" is represented by another level (usually a negative voltage).
In clock language, in bipolar NRZ-Level the voltage "swings" from positive to negative on the
trailing edge of the previous bit clock cycle.
An example of this is RS-232, where "one" is 12 V to 5 V and "zero" is +5 V to +12 V.

MANCHESTER BIPOLAR CODING:
In telecommunication and data storage, Manchester coding (also known as Phase Encoding,
or PE) is a line code in which the encoding of each data bit has at least one transition and
occupies the same time. It therefore has no DC component, and is self-clocking, which
means that it may be inductively or capacitively coupled, and that a clock signal can be
recovered from the encoded data. As a result, electrical connections using a Manchester
code are easily galvanically isolated using a network isolatora simple one-to-one isolation
transformer.



Results:

NRZ-B Coding Circuit in OrCAD

NRZ-B Coding Output in OrCAD


Bipolar Manchester Coding Circuit in OrCAD


Bipolar Manchester Coding Output in OrCAD

NRZ-B Coding Circuit in Multisim

NRZ-B Input Signal in Multisim

NRZ-B Output Signal in Multisim

Bipolar Manchester Coding Circuit in Multisim

Bipolar Manchester Input Signal in Multisim

Bipolar Manchester Output Signal in Multisim
Conclusion:
Thus the circuits for generating NRZ-B and Bipolar Manchester coding were implemented in
Multisim and OrCAD and simulation results were obtained.