RuralWaterSupplyandSanitationFundDevelopmentBoard

YardConnectionModel

OneHouseOneConnection
LowCostModel

WorkingGuide

Piloting&Documentation
Er. Ramesh Kumar Sharma
Regional Manager
RWSSFDB
9/30/2011
rameshksharma@gmail.com
9841278544

of*{ sg]S;g wf/f df]*]n

b]ptfsf] lrq
l;d]G^ #f]nfdf
/+u -cS;fO{*_
xfn]/ kl
agfPsf]

Kf]flnlyg ^\of+s

of8{ sg]S;g Ps 3/ Ps wf/f df]8]n

Er. Ramesh Kumar Sharma
Regional Manager / RWSSFDB
rameshksharma@gmail.com

u|fdL)f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sf]if ljsf; ;ldltn] dfu kl/rflnt cffof]hgf
;+rfng ug]{ s|ddf ;d"bfonfO{ w]/} yl/sf k|ljlws ljsNk lbPsf] % . oLg}
lasNk x? dWo] cfkm}n] rfx]sf] k|ljlw %gf]^ ul/ of]hgf k|:tfj ug]{ cj;/ kgL
lbO{ cfPsf] % . oL ljsNkX? dWo] ;tlx vfg]kfgL of]hg Gravity System Ps
al( k|of]u x"g] k|ljlw xf] . of] k|ljlw lnkm^ l;:^d jf l*k af]/L cf]e/x]*
^+of cflb ls;Ldsf of]hgf / d'nvf]nfaf^ kfgL Nofpg] of]hgfx?df kgL
k|of]u x"G% . ;d"bfo dfkm{t g} of]hgf k|fljlws ?kdf tof/ u/fO{ k&fpg] s|ddf
km)*af]*{n] b"O{ ;]jf :t/x? pknJw u/fPsf] % .
1= cfwf/e't ;]jf :t/ 7 b]lv 10 #/ ljr Ps ;d"bfoLs wf/f kfpg] .
2= pRr ;]jf :t/ l;dLt ;+Vofdf 8=5 / 10 xhf/ k|lt wf/f jfkt yk /sd
lt/]/ lglh wf/f kfpg] .
g]kfnsf vf; ul/ kxf*L Onfsfdf jiff{ ofddf ;fd"bflos wf/fjf^ kfgL cf];fg{
psfnL cf]/fnL ug{ afWo a"(fa"(L s]^fs]^Lx?sf] rfxfgf cfkm\g} cfugdf Ps
wf/f xf]; elGgg} xf] . o:sf] ljsNkdf wf/fsf] ^"l^ b]lv cfkmgf] #/ ;Dd
kfO{kx? tfg]/ kfn} kfnf] kfgL k&fpg] sf]l;z ePsf] b[io cfof]hgf ;+rfng
ePsf] csf]{ aif{ b]lvg} b]lvg yfNb% . s}of} dlxnfx? o;/L ufp+sf] wf/fdf kfgL
lng *f]sf] gfDnf] ub}{ u|fu|f cf];fg]{ s|ddf le/, sfGnfjf^ n*]/ ckf ePsf]
&'nf] rf]^k^sdf k/]sf] / c:ktfn elt{ eO{ &'nf] vr{ v]Kg" k/]sf] #^gf ljj/)f
km)*af]*{sf] 12 jif{ ;Ddsf] sfo{sfndf w]/} ;d"bfosf dlxnf / k"?ifx?n] ;"gfP
. pkrf/sf] s|ddf &'nf] /sd vr{ v]Kg" k/]sf] #^gf ljj/)f w]/} ;d"bfon]
;"gfP . pkef]Qmf;+u &'nf] /sd glnO{, ;/sf/n] k|To]s #/w"/Ldf wf/f hf]*\g
kfpg] s"/f] ePg . o; s"/fnfO{ dgg ul/ pkef]Qmf;+u kgL w]/} /sd p&fpg
gkg]{ ul/ k|To]s cf+ugdf wf/f lbg] ;f]r cg"?k of*{ sg]S;g l;:^dsf] ljsf;
tyf kfOn^L ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] . 2009 tfsf ;"?sf jif{df sfe|], wflb /
bfdf Ps Ps cfof]hgf ;kmn kl/If)fsf] ?kdf lgdf{)f u/Lof] .

k|sf/
of*{ sg]S;g leq ltg k|sf/sf of]hgf tof/ eO{ k|:tfljt xg" ;Sg] b]lvG% .
1= Ans of*{ l;:^d Hofb}
sd #/w"/L h:t} 4045 #/ dfq ePsf ufp+df
o:tf of]hgf x"g ;S%g . o:df 5 #/sf] l;/fgdf, 5 j^f kfO{k Connecting
Outlet ePsf] Ans agfpg] / cf cfkmgf] cfp^n]^ jf^ cfug ;Dd kfO{k nUb}
cfkmgf] wf/f ufpn]x?n] cfkm} agfpg ;S%g . o:df sg]S;g lat/)f Ans ;Dd
dfq xfO*f]nLs l*hfO{g ul/g] x"+bf tTkZrft kfgL ldn]/ ;Dembf/Ldf /f]^]zg
ldnfP/ eg"{ kg]{ x"g ;S% . t/ /]u"n]^/x? ;a} Ansdf l&s ;+u ;+rfngsf
nflu ldnfg ul/ ;s] kl%, o:df rfx]h:t} lagf afwf kflg lat/)f ldNb}
hfG% .

Yard Distribution Block

2= ;Dk")f{ of*{ l;:^dM o:df k|To]s #/sf] cfug ;Ddg} ;j]{If)f tyf xfO{*f]lns
l*hfOPg ul/Psf] x"G% . o:tf] cfof]hgf 100 b]lv 150
#/w"/Lsf] nflu kgL
olb kfgL k"U% eg] l*hfO{g ug{ ;lsG% . of] of]hgfsf] nfut lgsfNbf b"O{j^f
Oli^d]^ ul/ To:sf] km/sjf^ lgsflnG% . pbfx/)fsf] nflu 100 #/w"/L /x]%g
eg] cfwf/e"t ;]jf cGt/ut 1007 = 14 wf/f sf] gS;f u/L k|yd Oli^d]^
/ 100 #/g} h*fg ug]{ u/L bf]>f] l*hfO{g tyf Oli^d]^ tof/ ug"{ kg]{ x"G% .
of] b"O{ Oli^d]^ df h] km/s /sd cfp% ;f] ;a} ;d"bfon]
p&fO{ pRr ;]jf :t/ dfkm{t ;+sng u/L j"emfpg" k%{ . jf+sL /sd km)*af]*{n]
Aoxf]%{ . k|To]s #/n]
Ps ld^/ cfkm} lsGg"' k%{ / :yfgLo wf/f jf ^of+sL
h] rfxfG%g cfkm\g} vr{n] agfpg" k%{ . wf/fsf *)*L, lkml^ km)*af]*{ dfkm{t
nufgL x"G% . wf/f /fVg] :yfg cfugdf ;"/lIft lgsf; x"g] h"g &fp+ %, Tof]
k|fljlws ;+u ;Nnfx u/L tf]Sg" k%{ . v]/ uPsf] kfgL lgsf;sf] plrt Joj:yf
k|To]s #/w"/Ln] ug"{ k%{ .

3=ldl>t k|)ffnL M Pp^} ;d"bfodf s]xL #/x?n]] of*{ l;:^d / s+xL ;fd"bfoLs
7.10 #/ lar wf/f agfpg] ldl>t cfof]hgf klg k|:tfj x"g ;S% . o:sf]
O{li^d]^ kgL k')f{ of*{ l;:^d h:t} b"O{ y/L Oli^d]^ u/L lgsfNg ;lsG% . yk
/sd rf+lx cfcfkmgf] #/df wf/f /fVg]n]x?n] dfq ltb{%g .
of*{ sg]S;g l;i^ddf k|fo l*:rfh{ al( lng vf]nf OTofbLsf] >f]t k|:tfljt
e}/x]df jiff{df kfgL k|b"if)f x"g glbg lkmN^/ / #/fo;L pkfox? kgL cjnDjg
ul/g" k%{ .

k'j{ ;+efJotf ( Pre Development Phase )

1=>f]tjf/] olsg hfgsf/L x"g"k%{ . ;"Vvfofdd slt kfgL /xG% eGg] s"/f Ps
eGbf a(L JolQmsf] /f]xa/df b"O{j^f lxpbdf gflkPsf] x"g"k%{ . eg] ;"g]sf]
syfsf] e/df of]hgf clu ;fg"{ x"b}g .
2= kfgLsf] u")f:t/ l&s x"g"k%{, vf; u/L jiff{ ofddf en nfuL kfgL k|b"lift
x"g] / o:jf^ arfj^ u/L d"xfg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf %}g eg] To:tf] d'xfg
k|of]udf Nofpg" x"b}g .
3= ;fgf ufp+x?nfO{ o:tf cfof]hgf a(L pko"Qm x"G%g\ . t/ al(df 150 #/
eGbf dfly l*hfO{g ug"{ gkbf{ a]; x"G% .
4= #/w"/L sg]S;g u/Lbf cGo ;+# ;+:yfsf of]hgfdf kgL 15 b]lv 25 xhf/
sg]S;g rfh{ tyf d}gfsf] 4 jf 5 ;o ;Dd dx;"n / aif]{gL dd{t ug{ elg
yk vr{ x? ;d]t hf]*g]
/ k|To]s #/w"/L ;+u lng] u/]sf] b]lvG% . o:tf
cfof]hgfsf] t"ngfdf km)*af]*{sf] cfof]hgf xb} ;Dd sfd nfUg] jf lskmfotL
l*hfO{g ul/Psf %g\ . t/ klxnf] k^s lgdf{)f ubf{ 5 b]lv 7 xhf/ ;Dd
vr{ k|To]s #/nfO{ nfUg] klg x"G% . ;f] /sd km)*af]*{nfO{ #/w"/Ljf^
p&fO{ ltg"{ kg]{ x"G% . cfkm} ld^/ lsGg k%{ / *)*L tyf lkml^ Fund Board
af^ pknJw x"G%
t/ ;fgf] wf/f af+sL cfkmgf] vr{df agfpg" kg]{ x"G% .
log} ;a} sfo{ tyf pRr ;]jf afkt lbg k/]sf] yk /sdn] pk/]fQ s"n /sd
p&fpg" k/]sf] x"G% .
5= k};f ltg{ g;Sg] blnt jf ul/j ^f]nx? %g\ eg] ltgsf] nflu ;"xf+pbf]
k|:tfj Social subsidy -;fd"bfoLs
of]ubfg_ ul/ ;a} ldnL of]hgf cuL
a(fO{lbg" k%{ . cfkm"n] k};f /flvlbg] s|ddf wf/f h*fg k|To]s #/sf] gu/L
34 #/ ljr Ps sg]S;g lnbf kgL x"G% . o:n] cfof]hgfsf] nfutdf sdL
Nofpg d@t ug{ ;S% .

6= >f]t gfkL kfgLsf] dfu (Water Demand) lx;fj ug"{ k%{ . k|To]s
JolQmnfO{ 45 Liter lbg] cfwf.df l*hfO{g x"g] ePtf kgL ;"Vvf ofddf kfgLsf]
>f]t >dtf 5055 LPCD k"ofpg ;Sg] >f]t k|:tfljt ul/g" ;"/lIft x"G% .
K|ffoh;f] 24 aif{df d"xfgsf] >f]t Ifdtf s]xL w^b} uPsf] b]lvg cfp+%. o:n]
ubf{ ;"/lIft >f]t eP dfq km)*af]*{n] cfof]hgf l:js[t u%{ . eljiosf] nflu
glhs} cfkm\g} a}slNks >f]t klg % eg] o:tf] cfof]hgf lng" l&s x"G% .
7= ;dfh w]/} ldn]sf] ufp+ x"g"k%{ . /fhlgtL nfu]/ ef+*LPsf] ufp+df o:tf]
of]hgf aGg u|fxf] x"g] , ag]df kgL kl% l&s ;+u rNg rnfpg ;xof]u ,
of]ubfg gcfpg] x"+bf olb To:tf] &fp+jf^ of]hgf k|:tfj cfPdf ;fdflhs cfwf/df
l&s gb]lvPsf] sf/)faf^ of]hgf vf/]h ug{ ;lsg] x"G% . To:t} cfly{s cfh{g ,
Ifdtf Psbd} sd % eg] of]hgfdf cfjZos nufgL / ;+rfng vr{ -k|fljlws
/ dd{t_ x"g ;Sg] gb]lvPsf] cfwf/df klg of]hgf vf/]h x"g ;S% . k|:tfj df
uf=lj=;= lh= la= ;= cg"bfgx? klg k|of]u x"g ;S%g . cfly{s Ifdtf ePtf
kgL /fhg}lts g]tfx? dfG%] h"wfP/ Ps cfk;df p eGbf p &'nf] x"g] n*L/xg]
ljjfb u/L /xg], t"h"s b]vfpg], df/ xfGg], ufp+leq cg]s bfpk]r rnfpg] %g
eg] oL sf]rnuf+*fx?n] cfof]hgf Wj:t kfg]{ x"=bf, To:tf &fp+jf^ cfof]hgf
k|:tfj gu/fpg ;+:yfx?n] larf/ ug"{ kb{% . ;fdflhs, cWofTdLs k|j[ltsf
JolQmx?sf]
al(
hdft
/x]sf]
ufp+x?
k|:tfljt
ul/bf
kl%
cfof]hgf
agfpg ;+rfng ug{ sl&gfO{ gePsf] xfd|f] cg"ejn] b]vfPsf] % .

ljsf; r/)f ( Development Phase )

of*{ sg]S;g cfof]hgfdf lasf; r/)f sfo{ zt{ cg";f/ ;a} sfo{x? ug"{ k%{ .
o:fafx]s s]xL sfo{x?df yk k|of; kgL ug"{ k/]sf] x"G% .
;"Vvf ofddf d'n k"g gfk u/L d'nsf] Go"gtd Ifdtf osLg
ug]{ of*{ sg]S;g cfof]hgfsf] ;a} kIf / pkef]QmfnfO{ cfof]hgf lgdf{)f
s|d / ;+rfng ug{ cfO{ kg]{ ;a} cleef/fx?sf] af/]df :ki^ ?kdf
#/w"/L e]^L cfd;ef dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
pkef]Qmfsf] lh!f;fsf] cQ/ lbg], ;fgf ltgf ;d:of eP s;/L ;dfwfg
ug]{ eGg] jf/] %nkmn u/fpg] .
kfgLsf] u")f:t/ sfod ug{ / kfgL v]/ hfg] k|j[lt kl/jt{g
ug"{ kg]{ af/] ;a}nfO{ ;r]tg u/fpg] .
;j]{If)f -l*^]n ;j]{_ ubf{ ;/;kmfO{ / lgsf;sf]
lx;fjn] pko"Qm x"g]
&fp+ k|To]s #/sf] cfugdf %nkmn u/L to ug]{ /
of] :yfg ;Ddg} ;j]{If)f u/L /]s*{ tof/ ug]{ .

cfwf/e"t / pRr;]jf :t/, b"O{ k|sf/sf] Oli^d]^ u/L, ;d"bfon] o:tf]

cfof]hgf jfkt a"emfpg kg]{ yk /sdaf/] :ki^ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
pRr;]jf :t/ cg";f/sf] /sd #/w"/L afkt slt kg{ cfp+% dWofjlw
k|ltj]bgsf] ;do ;Dd ;a} pkef]QmfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] .
pQm /sd p&fpg kg]{ u|fxf] ;fx|f] af/] %nkmn ug]{ uf= la= ;=,
lh=la=;= jf cGo gLsfojf^ /sd Nofpg ;Sg] %g eg] kxn ug]{ ,
cGoyf pkef]Qmfaf^ p&fO{ ;dod} a}+sdf bflvnf u/L /fVg] .
lgdf{)f sfo{sf] u")f:t/jf/] pknJw ;d"bfodf lgdf{)f sfo{sf] u")f:t/ eGg]
lgb]{lzsfaf^ ;a}nfO{ cled"lvs/)f ug]{ .
l*hfO{g cf]e/L;o/ TS tyf Engineer n] tof/ ul/ /fd|f] ;+u r]s
ug]{ To:nfO{ ;"wf/ ug{ k^s k^s cEof; ug]{ SA tyf FB df l*hfO{g
r]s ug{, u/fpg cfj:os ;xof]u ug]{ .

lgdf{)f r/)f ( Implementation Phase )

TS/CT sf] k")f{ lhDd]jfl/df of]hgf ;+rfng u/fpg] . pgLx?sf]

lgb]{zg lagf ;d"bfon] &]s]bf/ kN^]/ cfkm} k|fljlws lg)f{o jf sfd
gug]{ .
l*hfO{g, gfk, gS;f cflb cUff*L g/flv, gx]/L s"g
sfo{ gug]{ . };fO{^df s"g} ;"wf/ x"g ;Sg] s"/f eP
k|fljlws ;+u ;NNffx u/]/ ug]{ .
kfO{k vfN^f, v"N^L , tn dfyL kf/]/ (n gagfpg] wfuf] tfg]
h:t} ;f]emf] dflyjf^ cfpbf s|d; ;tx tn kfb}{ Nofpg] .
u")f:t/jf^} ;a} k|fjwfg gldnfO{ s"g} lgdf{)f sfo{ gug]{ .
kfgLsf] a/fa/ ljt/)f ldnfpg" of*{ sg]S;gdf ;a} eGbf s&Lg /
hl^n s"/f xf] .
o:sf] nflu ;]S;g eNe / km\o"/]n d'n nfO{gdf
x"G% / k|f)ffnL lgdf{)f ug]{ a]nf o:sf] af/]df /fd|f];+u x]g"{ a"emg"
kb{% . kfgLsf] ljt/)f 1 jf 2 d}gf ;Dd r]s ub}{ ldnfpb} ;]l^
ug"{ k%{ .
pkef]Qmfsf] lglh vr{df x/]s wf/fdf dL^/ /fVg" kb{%, o:n] kfgLsf]
Gofof]rLt pkof]u / dxLgfjf/L k};f ;+sng ug{ d@t x"g] x"G% . Ps
cfk;df hyfefjL kfgL k|of]u u/L cfkm"
df/df k/]sf] egL of]hgf
k|lt lvGg eO{ of]]hgfnfO{ ;kf{g d$t gug]{, x]ns]S|ofO{ / ljuf/
ug{ tlD;g]x? klG%b} hfG%g\ .
wf/fsf] :ofgf] gd"gfsf] df]*]n ;d"bfonfO{ lbg" k%{ . s]xL k'j{ lgdL{t
df]*]nx? FB df kgL %g\ . wf/f agfpbf ^"^L dfyL b]ptfsf] lrq
/fVbf kgL /fd|} x"G% / wf/f /+ufpg #f]nfdf l;d]G^ cS;fO{* /+u

/fvL k|of]u ug{ ;lsG% .

g} kl/jt{g ug{ / g]kfnL
lgdf{)f kl% Jofks ?kdf
of]hgf ;+rfng tyf dd{t

;fdfGo yk vr{n] ufp+sf] ;du| jftfj/)f

kg emNsfpg ;Sb% .
^f]n tyf cfd e]nfdf %nkmn u/L vfg]kfgL
sfo{ of]hgf agfpg' k%{ .

DESIGN PART
Yard Connection Piloting Technical Norms
The team decided the primary criteria for scheme selection for yard connection piloting in Batch VII schemes.
Criteria:
1. SO's capacity in overall scheme implantation, staff mobilization, coordination and communication.
2. Community willingness.
3. Scale of the scheme, FDB is piloting in total six schemes - two from each three region. For this, one scheme will be
small type (up to 75 HHs), four schemes will be medium size (76 - 125 HHs) and one big scheme (> 125 HHs).
4. One SO one scheme.
5. Public taps should be fully ignored.
6. Sufficient water adequacy (> 45 lpcd).

1.There should be demand for the yard connection, to be identified by directly from FB staff.
2. There should be adequate source yield to meet the demand for 15 years at least.
3. At least 80% of HHs should be ready to contribute additional Rs. 3000to Rs. 5000 .
4. At least 60% HHs should build the toilets.
5. Tap flow should be designed as low as 0.06 lps.
6. Unlike in continuous flow design, we should assume that about 70% of taps will remain opened
during the peak hour.
7. The community should build the strict regulations for the tap opening and penalty system for
misusing the system for irrigation purposes or wasting water.
The Estimation Process:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Basic Service Level Estimate=X

Yard Connection (Higher Service Level) Estimate=Y
Community Higher Service Cost contribution needed Z=Y-X
Benefit to community: The cost of tap stands is saved and used in system expansion, but
cost still crossing this limit will have to be paid as HSL cost. This will come less compared
to existing private stand post Rs 8500.00 or Rs 10000.00 provided in limited number.

High Service Level

1. Furrel Regulator
2. Meter
3. Cement , Sand, Local Material and Skill Labour Charge to build small stand post &
Plateform.

;+rfng tyf dd{t ;+ef/ Aoj:yfkg

of*{ sg]S;g cfof]hgfnfO{ ;+rfng tyf dd{t ;+ef/ ug{ ;d"bfon]
w]/}g} ;Ifdtfdf cfkm"nfO{ NofPsf] x"g" kb{% . o; k|sf/sf] cfof]hgf dfu
cfof] eGb}df ;f]em} lbg" pko"{Q x"Gg . h;l/ lhNnfdf vfg] kflg ;/sfl/
sfof{no, sd{rfl/x? ;/;dfg /xG%g, To:t} tofl/ ;d"bfon] k"ofpg ;Sb}gg\
eGg] dfGotf % . t/ of] lxhf]sf] s"/fxf], cfh xfld ;d"bfonfO{ vf=kf=
sfof{no cfkm} rnfpg ;Sg] agfpg ;S%f} / plgx? k|lta$ %g, ;Ifd %g,
eg]/ kl/If)f cfof]hgfx? rnfO{, km)*af]*{n] ;sf/fTds glthf t b]vfPsf] %,
t/ ;a} lt/ o:nfO{ ;kmntf k"j{s hgtf dfkm{t nfu" u/fpg" cem} klg
TolQs} r"gf}lt k")f{ % . If]lqo sfo{s|d Aoj:yfkg ug{ tof/ ul/Psf] olx
sfo{ ;xlhs/)f k":ts af^ kl/If)f sfn / tTkZRoft klg ;+:yf ;d"bfon]
sfo{ c#fl* a(fpg"kg]{ cj:yf % . Aoj:yfkg b/f] agfpg lgDg cg"zf/
lgj]bg kmf/d, kf; a"s, ld^/ l/l* kmf/d, n]^/x]*, n]h/ a"s
cflb ;d"bfodf k|of]u ug"{ kg]{ x"G% .