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Chapter 1 Congruency Similar Triangle

Properties of two similar triangles
Congruency of two quadrilaterals a. corresponding angles are the same (AAA)
Two quadrilateral are congruent if corresponding sides of those two
quadrilaterals have the same length and the corresponding angles
have the same size.

and so
∠A = ∠L, ∠B = ∠K , ∠C = ∠M ∆ABC ≈ ∆KLM
From the picture above, known that :
a. length of all corresponding sides are equal : b. corresponding side are proportional (SSS)
In and known KL = 8 cm, LM = 10 cm, KM =
b. the corresponding angles are equal : ∆KLM ∆STU

Photo and Scale’s Model 12 cm, ST = 4 cm, SU = 6 cm, and TU = 5 cm.

1. Scale’s Picture a. Are and similar?
Distance in the map ∆KLM ∆STU
Scale =
Real Distance b. If yes, write down pair of angle that equal.
Answer :
2. Photo and Scale’s Model
model's length model's width model's height
= =
real length real width real height

Two Similar Quadrilateral a. two pairs of corresponding sides in are proportional and the
Two quadrilaterals is similar if the corresponding angles are equal included angles are equal. (SAS)
and corresponding sides all are in the same proportion.

AC : QR = 4 : 6 = 2 : 3
Congruent Triangles ∠A = ∠Q
Triangles are congruent when all corresponding sides and
interior angles are congruent. The triangles will have the AB : PQ = 5 : 7,5 = 2 : 3
same shape and size, but one may be a mirror image of the So
other. ∆ABC ≈ ∆PQR

Properties of two congruent triangles

Similar Triangle in Right Triangle
1.SSS (side side side)
All three corresponding sides are equal in length C C C

D D D

A B A B
2.SAS (side angle side) A B
A pair of corresponding sides and the included angle are equal. AB2 = BD x BC AC2 = CD x CB AD2 = DB x DC

Other Formula : AB x AC = AD x BC
(base on triangle area concept)

Similar Triangle in Triangle with Parallel Line

3.AAS (angle angle side) CD CE DE
= =
A pair of corresponding angles and a non-included side are equal CA CB AB

e d c d e
= = = =
e+b d +b f a b

4.HL (hypotenuse leg of a right triangle)

Two right triangles are congruent if the
hypotenuse and one leg are equal.
Additional Exercise Chapter 1
1. See the picture below!

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Space
Volume Surface Area
Figure
Cylinder V = π r2 . h SA = 2BA + BP . h

= 2π r2 + 2π rh
= 2π r (r+h)
Cone V=
SA = BA + Blanket
1 2 Area
πr . h
Determine the value of a, b, c, d, e, f, and g! 3
= π r2 + π rs
2. In the picture below, calculate the value of a, b, c, d, e, and f = π r (r + s)
(in cm) Sphere V=
L = 4π r2
4 3
πr
3
Where :
r = radius BP : Base Perimeter
h : height s : slant face
BA : Base Area
3. In the picture beside, PR = QR, PQ
= PS, and QS = QT, determine Additional Exercise Chapter 2 :
length of PR! 1. If top of rice is cut like the
picture besides, determine
volume of rice now.

4. In the picture below, determine length of letter follow.

2. Mom prepare five glasses of drinks for her guest. Every glass
only fill 56 of water.If height and diameter of glass are 15 cm
and 7 cm, how many litre of water that mom prepare for those
five guests?

3. A cylinder has a radius of 18cm, at first it fill with water in height

is 14 cm. Then a metal sphere with radius of 9 cm is put into the
water, and make the water surface up t cm. Find the value of t.

4. There are eleven equal cuboid in size of 15 cm, 10 cm, and 8 cm

will be paint using a painter with radius of 7 cm and height 10cm.
If every 1 cm3 paint can be use for 2 cm2, calculate how many can
of paint that needed.

5. Known cylinder without cover. If fill with 628 cm3 water, the
height of water is 15 cylinder height.If 942 cm3 water added,
height of water increase 3 cm. Determine :
Chapter 2 Cylinder, Cone and Sphere a. Cylinder volume
b. Height of cylinder and radius of base.
Elements of Cylinder and Cone
1. Elements of Cylinder
Chapter 3 Statistic and Probability
Statistic
Presentation of Statistical Data
1.Pictograph
Number
Area of
Dentist
2. Elements of Cone West Java 700
Yogyakarta 200
East Java 700

2. Bargraph

Volume and Surface Area of Cylinder, Cone and

Sphere
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Transport Freq Find the lower quartile (Q1), the

Bus 10 middle quartile (Q2), and the
upper quartile (Q3) of the data.
Motor Cycle 16 Answer :
Bicycle 20 Important! Range the data
Car 12 from the smallest to the
largest before dividing it.
35, 45, 48, 55, 60 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 72, 75, 80, 85
3. Line Graph

List : Q1 = Q2 = Q3 =
Tine Temp (oC)
5.Jangkauan Interkuartil : H = Q3 – Q1
6.Simpangan Interkuartil (Jangkauan Semi Interkuartil)
SK = Q3 – Q 1
1
2

Probability
06.0 16
0 17 1.Sample Space : a set of all possible result in a statistical
08.0 experiment.
18
0
20 2.Sample point : member of sample space
10.0
19
0 3.Event : a subset of a sample space
12.0 17
0 15 Relative Frequency
14.0 The relative frequency of the appearance of event A :
0
16.0 Number of event A in sample space
0 =
Number of sample space
18.0
0
Ex 3. 3: In 50 basket ball matches, team A win 30 times and lost 20
4. Pie Diagram times. If both team compete again, what is the probability that team
A will win?

Arranging Sample Space

Ex 3.4: A coin and a dice are tossed simultaneously. Arrange the
sample space by making a table for all possible outcomes.

Population and Sample Theoritical Probability Values

Population : a group of object and it’s general 1. Probability of event A or P(A)
Sampel : part of population and it’s specific n( A) numberof samplepointsin A
P( A) = =
Ex: Population of books in library, sample : {dictionary, science n( S ) numberof samplepointin S
book, map, novel, etc}
numberof outcomescorresponding to A
Central Tendency Measurement =
totalnumberof possibleoutcomes
1.
Sum of data value 2. Certainty : P(A) = 1
Mean =
Number of data 3. Impossibility : P(A) = 0

2.Mode is the data item that appears the most frequently
Ex 3. 1 :
a. Mode of 5, 4, 8, 7, 8, 8, 7, 3 is 8 (unimodus)
b.Mode of 7, 7, 7, 8, 6, 6, 8, 6 are 6 and 8 (bimodus)
c. No mode in 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5
3.Median is the value in the middle when data are ranked from
the smallest to the largest
4. Quartile
A quartile divides data into four equal parts.
Ex 3. 2: Data of math exam score that attained by Year III male
students of a junior high school are as follows:
65, 45, 70, 60, 75, 55, 68, 72, 48, 80, 35, 66, 67, 64, and 85.
Expected Frequency (Fh)
Fh (A) = P(A) x n
Where n : number of experiment
Additional Exercise Chapter 3 :
1. Mean of doctor age is 45 years old, and mean of nurse age is 60
years old.
a. Find age mean of 6 doctors and 9 nurses.
b. If age mean of doctor and nurse is 51 years old, find the
comparison number of doctor and nurse.
1. Mean score fo biology test of IXA class is 6.3Student with
score less than 5.5 have to join the remedial. Anggi and Resti

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score is 3.5 and Fahmi and Indra score is 4.25. In the remedial
Anggi and Fahmi score is 6.0, Indra score is 6.25 and Resti
score is 7.0. If number of student in IXA is 25 students, find
mean score after the remedial.
2. Two marbels are taken from a pocket that fill with four marbels
in colour of red, yellow, green, and blue.
a. Write down the sample space of taking that two marbels.
b. If one of the marbel taken is green, what is the probability?
1. Follow is weight of 30 students of IXA class in kg.
35 36 33 35 38 36
36 36 36 36 39 37
34 39 34 37 39 38
36 34 40 35 37 40
35 38 37 37 34 38
2. Five employers Anna, Bintang, Cory, Dharma, and Evan. Anna
salary is half of Evan salary, Dharma salary is 180,000 less than
Evan salary, Bintang salary is 100,000 more than Dharma
salary, Cony salary is 150,000 more than Anna salary. If mean
of their salary is 525,000, how much is Dharma salary?

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