Determine what to solve

] [

] (13)
Where
(

)- (14)

(15)
PE and F are the active power exchange through the DC link and the bus voltage constraints
respectively.
[

]
sh
PE
J

11
,
sh
V
PE
J

12
,
2
13

PE
J ,
2
14
V
PE
J

The other three rows of the matrix are formed similarly.
It is good in this point to calculate all the g (conductance) and b (susceptance) components of the
admittances.

]
Where virtual bus sh is noted with 3.
It is given that Z
12
= j0.12 and Z
sh
= j0.05. Z
sh
actually is the impedance between buses 2 and sh, so in
the former matrixs notation Z
23
.
Y
11
= 1/Z
12
= 1/j0.12 = -j8.333 g
11
= 0 and b
11
= -8.333
Y
12
= -1/Z
12
= j8.333 g
12
= 0 and b
12
= 8.333
Y
13
= 0 g
13
= b
13
= 0
Y
21
= Y
12

Y
22
= 1/Z
12
+ 1/Z
23
= 1/j0.12 + 1/j0.05 = -j28.333 g
22
= 0 and b
22
= -28.333
Y
23
= -1/Z
23
= -1/j0.05 = j20 g
23
= 0 and b
23
= 20. These will be noted as g
sh
and b
sh
, respectively, for
the rest of the report.
Y
31
= Y
13

Y
32
= Y
23

Y
33
= 1/Z
23
= 1/j0.05 = -j20 g
33
= 0 and b
33
= -20

Mismatch equations at bus2
Active Power: P
2
= P
g2
P
d2
P
2
P
sh
(16)

)- (17)

)-

)-+
Similarly

)- (18)
Because g
21
=g
22
=0 and
2
-
1
=0 ( i.e. sin(
2
-
1
)=0 and cos(
2
-
1
)=1 ), we see that P
2
= 0 pu.
We also know that g
sh
= 0 and b
sh
= 20. Hence,

)
For V
2
= V
sh
= 1 and
2
=
sh
= 0 it is clear that P
sh
= 0 pu.
We also know that P
g2
= 0 pu and P
d2
= 0.8 pu.
So, P
2
= -0.8 pu.
Reactive Power: Q
2
= Q
g2
Q
d2
Q
2
Q
sh
(19)

)- (20)

)-

)-+
Similarly

)- (21)
Because g
21
=g
22
=0 and
2
-
1
=0 ( i.e. sin(
2
-
1
)=0 and cos(
2
-
1
)=1 ), we see that

((

))

We also know that g
sh
= 0 and b
sh
= 20. Hence,

)
For V
2
= V
sh
= 1 and
2
=
sh
= 0 it is clear that Q
sh
= 0 pu.
We also know that Q
g2
= 0 pu and Q
d2
= 0.25 pu.
So, Q
2
= -0.25 19.853 = -19.833 pu.

Jacobian Matrix calculation
[

] [

]
[

]
sh
PE
J

11
,
sh
V
PE
J

12
,
2
13

PE
J ,
2
14
V
PE
J

sh
F
J

21
,
sh
V
F
J

22
,
2
23

F
J ,
2
24
V
F
J

sh
P
J

2
31
,
sh
V
P
J

2
32
,
2
2
33

P
J
,
2
2
34
V
P
J

sh
Q
J

2
41
,
sh
V
Q
J

2
42
,
2
2
43

Q
J ,
2
2
44
V
Q
J

)-

) (22)

(23)

Where

)-

)-+

()

)-

)-+

()

)
So

) (24)

) (25)
Equations (22), (23), (24) and (25) are the ones to differentiate with respect to
sh
, V
sh
,
2
and V
2
to
calculate the Jacobian matrix elements.

g
12
=g
21
=g
11
=g
22
=g
sh
=0, b
sh
= 20, b
12
= b
21
= 8.333, b
11
= -8.333, b
22
=-28.333

)

[

9167 . 27 0 20 0
0 25 . 11 0 20
1 0 0 0
0 20 0 20

0 0 1 0
0 1143 . 0 0 1143 . 0
05 . 0 0 3958 . 1 0
0 1143 . 0 0 0643 . 0

Calculation of
sh
, V
sh
,
2
and V
2
and update the values
[

]
[

0 0 1 0
0 1143 . 0 0 1143 . 0
05 . 0 0 3958 . 1 0
0 1143 . 0 0 0643 . 0

]
[

]
[

0 0 1 0
0 1143 . 0 0 1143 . 0
05 . 0 0 3958 . 1 0
0 1143 . 0 0 0643 . 0

sh
=-0.09144 rad (-5.2391
o
) V
sh
=-1.0335V
2
=-0.09144 rad (-5.2391
o
) V
2
=0.03V
[

] [

] [

] [

] [

||