SBC

200.0 kN/m2
250 kN/m2
Load
Case
Joint
No
Load
Case
No P MX MZ P/A Mx/Zx My/Zy
Net Up.
Pre.
Load
Factor
Design
Pressure
Critical
Design
Pressure
DL+LL 1 14 416.67 0.21 0.83 1.6 1.6 162.8 0.31 1.22 164 200 Ok 1.5 246
15 312.09 0.23 28.28 1.6 1.6 121.9 0.34 41.43 164 250 Ok 1.5 246
16 452.77 0.63 29.58 1.6 1.6 176.9 0.92 43.33 221 250 Ok 1.5 332
17 306.05 29.45 0.36 1.6 1.6 119.6 43.14 0.53 163 250 Ok 1.5 245
18 458.81 29.84 0.94 1.6 1.6 179.2 43.71 1.38 224 250 Ok 1.5 336
19 346.33 0.22 28.1 1.6 1.6 135.3 0.32 41.16 177 250 Ok 1.2 212
20 487 0.64 29.76 1.6 1.6 190.2 0.94 43.59 235 250 Ok 1.2 282
21 340.29 29.44 0.54 1.6 1.6 132.9 43.13 0.79 177 250 Ok 1.2 212
22 493.04 29.85 1.12 1.6 1.6 192.6 43.73 1.64 238 250 Ok 1.2 286
DL CASE
EQ/WL CASE
FOOTING GROUPING
Check for
' SBC '
336
Size of
Footing
D
L
+
E
Q
/
W
L
D
L
+
L
L
+
E
Q
/
W
L
S.No Group Grids
Critical
Grid
Load
Case
No
DL
or
EQ-WL
SIZE
P
kN
Mx
kNm
My
kNm
Factored
Design Pr
KN/m2
1 F1 1,21,24 24 17 EQ 1.7x1.7
2 F2 2,4,5,8,12,17,23, 12 15 EQ 1.9x1.9
3 F3 3,9,13,16,22 9 16 EQ 2.0 x 2.0
4 F4 20,18,19 19 16 EQ 2.2 x 2.2
5 F5 6,7,11,15 15 18 EQ 2.4 x 2.4
6 F6 14,10, 10 14 DL 2.6x2.6
ABSTRACT
DATA:
Safe bearing capacity of soil Sbc 312.5 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 500 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal(square) Lii 530 mm
Size of footing Li 1400 mm
Overall depth of footing D 300 mm
Eff. cover to main steel Ec 50 mm
Dia. of main steel bar dsi 10 mm
Spacing of main steel bars Si 150 mm
Loading case
Load on the column Wi 190.00 kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 11.00 Knm
Moment on minor axis Myi 43.00 Knm
Modulus of section (li/100)^3/6 Zx 0.46 m3
Zy 0.46 m3
DESIGN :
Design max upward pressure Qu 321.0 Kn/sqm
Bending moment at the face of pedestal
qu*(li/100*(li/100-lii/100)^2)/8 Mi 43 Knm
Length/Width of footing bi 1400 mm
Approximate Depth required from Shear Consideration 14.51 0.33 274 mm
Provided Total Depth D 300
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec di 250 mm
Area of steel required
(bi*10*di*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mi*10^6)/(fcki*bi*10*di*di*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Ast 400 sqmm
Minimum Steel : 0.2%ofArea Minimum Ast 700 sqmm
Area of steel Required 700 sqmm
Spacing of bars (@pi*dsi^2/4*li*10/ast)/10 157 mm c/c
Provide 10 mm bars Si 150 mm c/c
Check for one way shear:
Critical section for oneway shear is at a distance of "di" from face of the pedestal
Shear force at critical section
qu*li/100*((li-lii)/200-di/100) Vi 83 Kn
Footing Width at critical section Li bii 1400 mm
Depth at critical section di 250 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(bii*10*dc*10) towu 0.24 n/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*dc*10) pt 0.21
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) beeta 13.86
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
towc 0.34 N/sqmm
CHECK: @if(towu<towc,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Design for two way shear:
The critical section for two way shear is at di/2 from the face of the pedastal
Shear force
qu*((Li/100)^2-(Lii/100+(D-Ec)/100)^2) vii 434 kn
Depth of footing at critical section
di-((0.5*di)/((Li-Lii)*0.5))*(D-de) di 250 mm
Nominal shear stress
vii*1000/((Lii*10+di*10)*4*dci*10) towui 0.56 N/sqmm
Shear strength of Concrete
0.25*@sqrt(fcki) towci 1.25 N/sqmm
CHECK @if(towci>towui,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Load transfer from Column to Footing:
Nominal bearing stress in column concrete
1.5*Wi*1000/(Lii*Lii*) 1.01 N/sqmm
Allowable bearing stress
0.45*Fckii 11.25 N/sqmm
SAFE
DESIGN OF FOOTING - F1
DATA:
Safe bearing capacity of soil Sbc 312.5 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 500 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal(square) Lii 530 mm
Size of footing Li 1800 mm
Overall depth of footing D 400 mm
Eff. cover to main steel Ec 50 mm
Dia. of main steel bar dsi 12 mm
Spacing of main steel bars Si 125 mm
Loading case
Load on the column Wi 670.00 kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 11.00 Knm
Moment on minor axis Myi 61.00 Knm
Modulus of section (li/100)^3/6 Zx 0.97 m3
Zy 0.97 m3
DESIGN :
Design max upward pressure Qu 421.0 Kn/sqm
Bending moment at the face of pedestal
qu*(li/100*(li/100-lii/100)^2)/8 Mi 153 Knm
Length/Width of footing bi 1800 mm
Approximate Depth required from Shear Consideration 14.51 0.33 416 mm
Provided Total Depth D 400
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec di 350 mm
Area of steel required
(bi*10*di*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mi*10^6)/(fcki*bi*10*di*di*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Ast 1038 sqmm
Minimum Steel : 0.2%ofArea Minimum Ast 1260 sqmm
Area of steel Required 1260 sqmm
Spacing of bars (@pi*dsi^2/4*li*10/ast)/10 162 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm bars Si 125 mm c/c
Check for one way shear:
Critical section for oneway shear is at a distance of "di" from face of the pedestal
Shear force at critical section
qu*li/100*((li-lii)/200-di/100) Vi 216 Kn
Footing Width at critical section Li bii 1800 mm
Depth at critical section di 350 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(bii*10*dc*10) towu 0.3428 n/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*dc*10) pt 0.2585
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) beeta 11.2289
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
towc 0.3701 N/sqmm
CHECK: @if(towu<towc,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Design for two way shear:
The critical section for two way shear is at di/2 from the face of the pedastal
Shear force
qu*((Li/100)^2-(Lii/100+(D-Ec)/100)^2) vii 1038 kn
Depth of footing at critical section
di-((0.5*di)/((Li-Lii)*0.5))*(D-de) di 350 mm
Nominal shear stress
vii*1000/((Lii*10+di*10)*4*dci*10) towui 0.84 N/sqmm
Shear strength of Concrete
0.25*@sqrt(fcki) towci 1.25 N/sqmm
CHECK @if(towci>towui,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Load transfer from Column to Footing:
Nominal bearing stress in column concrete
1.5*Wi*1000/(Lii*Lii*) 3.58 N/sqmm
Allowable bearing stress
0.45*Fckii 11.25 N/sqmm
SAFE
DESIGN OF FOOTING - F2
DATA:
Safe bearing capacity of soil Sbc 312.5 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 500 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal(square) Lii 750 mm
Size of footing Li 2000 mm
Overall depth of footing D 500 mm
Eff. cover to main steel Ec 50 mm
Dia. of main steel bar dsi 12 mm
Spacing of main steel bars Si 150 mm
Loading case
Load on the column Wi 604.00 kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 11.00 Knm
Moment on minor axis Myi 175.00 Knm
Modulus of section (li/100)^3/6 Zx 1.33 m3
Zy 1.33 m3
DESIGN :
Design max upward pressure Qu 436.0 Kn/sqm
Bending moment at the face of pedestal
qu*(li/100*(li/100-lii/100)^2)/8 Mi 170 Knm
Length/Width of footing bi 2000 mm
Approximate Depth required from Shear Consideration 14.51 0.33 415 mm
Provided Total Depth D 500
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec di 450 mm
Area of steel required
(bi*10*di*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mi*10^6)/(fcki*bi*10*di*di*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Ast 888 sqmm
Minimum Steel : 0.2%ofArea Minimum Ast 1800 sqmm
Area of steel Required 1800 sqmm
Spacing of bars (@pi*dsi^2/4*li*10/ast)/10 126 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm bars Si 125 mm c/c
Check for one way shear:
Critical section for oneway shear is at a distance of "di" from face of the pedestal
Shear force at critical section
qu*li/100*((li-lii)/200-di/100) Vi 153 Kn
Footing Width at critical section Li bii 2000 mm
Depth at critical section di 450 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(bii*10*dc*10) towu 0.17 n/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*dc*10) pt 0.17
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) beeta 17.32
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
towc 0.31 N/sqmm
CHECK: @if(towu<towc,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Design for two way shear:
The critical section for two way shear is at di/2 from the face of the pedastal
Shear force
qu*((Li/100)^2-(Lii/100+(D-Ec)/100)^2) vii 1116 kn
Depth of footing at critical section
di-((0.5*di)/((Li-Lii)*0.5))*(D-de) di 450 mm
Nominal shear stress
vii*1000/((Lii*10+di*10)*4*dci*10) towui 0.52 N/sqmm
Shear strength of Concrete
0.25*@sqrt(fcki) towci 1.25 N/sqmm
CHECK @if(towci>towui,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Load transfer from Column to Footing:
Nominal bearing stress in column concrete
1.5*Wi*1000/(Lii*Lii*) 1.61 N/sqmm
Allowable bearing stress
0.45*Fckii 11.25 N/sqmm
SAFE
DESIGN OF FOOTING - F3
DATA:
Safe bearing capacity of soil Sbc 312.5 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 500 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal(square) Lii 750 mm
Size of footing Li 2200 mm
Overall depth of footing D 500 mm
Eff. cover to main steel Ec 50 mm
Dia. of main steel bar dsi 12 mm
Spacing of main steel bars Si 150 mm
Loading case
Load on the column Wi ####### kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 101.00 Knm
Moment on minor axis Myi 16.00 Knm
Modulus of section (li/100)^3/6 Zx 1.77 m3
Zy 1.77 m3
DESIGN :
Design max upward pressure Qu 413.0 Kn/sqm
Bending moment at the face of pedestal
qu*(li/100*(li/100-lii/100)^2)/8 Mi 239 Knm
Length/Width of footing bi 2200 mm
Approximate Depth required from Shear Consideration 14.51 0.33 463 mm
Provided Total Depth D 500
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec di 450 mm
Area of steel required
(bi*10*di*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mi*10^6)/(fcki*bi*10*di*di*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Ast 1252 sqmm
Minimum Steel : 0.2%ofArea Minimum Ast 1980 sqmm
Area of steel Required 1980 sqmm
Spacing of bars (@pi*dsi^2/4*li*10/ast)/10 126 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm bars Si 125 mm c/c
Check for one way shear:
Critical section for oneway shear is at a distance of "di" from face of the pedestal
Shear force at critical section
qu*li/100*((li-lii)/200-di/100) Vi 250 Kn
Footing Width at critical section Li bii 2200 mm
Depth at critical section di 450 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(bii*10*dc*10) towu 0.25 n/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*dc*10) pt 0.17
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) beeta 17.32
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
towc 0.31 N/sqmm
CHECK: @if(towu<towc,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Design for two way shear:
The critical section for two way shear is at di/2 from the face of the pedastal
Shear force
qu*((Li/100)^2-(Lii/100+(D-Ec)/100)^2) vii 1404 kn
Depth of footing at critical section
di-((0.5*di)/((Li-Lii)*0.5))*(D-de) di 450 mm
DESIGN OF FOOTING - F3
Nominal shear stress
vii*1000/((Lii*10+di*10)*4*dci*10) towui 0.65 N/sqmm
Shear strength of Concrete
0.25*@sqrt(fcki) towci 1.25 N/sqmm
CHECK @if(towci>towui,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Load transfer from Column to Footing:
Nominal bearing stress in column concrete
1.5*Wi*1000/(Lii*Lii*) 2.70 N/sqmm
Allowable bearing stress
0.45*Fckii 11.25 N/sqmm
SAFE
DESIGN OF FOOTING - F3
DATA:
Safe bearing capacity of soil Sbc 312.5 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 500 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal(square) Lii 750 mm
Size of footing Li 2400 mm
Overall depth of footing D 550 mm
Eff. cover to main steel Ec 50 mm
Dia. of main steel bar dsi 12 mm
Spacing of main steel bars Si 100 mm
Loading case
Load on the column Wi ####### kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 195.00 Knm
Moment on minor axis Myi 19.00 Knm
Modulus of section (li/100)^3/6 Zx 2.30 m3
Zy 2.30 m3
DESIGN :
Design max upward pressure Qu 442.0 Kn/sqm
Bending moment at the face of pedestal
qu*(li/100*(li/100-lii/100)^2)/8 Mi 361 Knm
Length/Width of footing bi 2400 mm
Approximate Depth required from Shear Consideration 14.51 0.33 532 mm
Provided Total Depth D 550
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec di 500 mm
Area of steel required
(bi*10*di*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mi*10^6)/(fcki*bi*10*di*di*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Ast 1709 sqmm
Minimum Steel : 0.2%ofArea Minimum Ast 2400 sqmm
Area of steel Required 2400 sqmm
Spacing of bars (@pi*dsi^2/4*li*10/ast)/10 113 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm bars Si 100 mm c/c
Check for one way shear:
Critical section for oneway shear is at a distance of "di" from face of the pedestal
Shear force at critical section
qu*li/100*((li-lii)/200-di/100) Vi 345 Kn
Footing Width at critical section Li bii 2400 mm
Depth at critical section di 500 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(bii*10*dc*10) towu 0.29 n/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*dc*10) pt 0.23
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) beeta 12.83
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
towc 0.35 N/sqmm
CHECK: @if(towu<towc,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Design for two way shear:
The critical section for two way shear is at di/2 from the face of the pedastal
Shear force
qu*((Li/100)^2-(Lii/100+(D-Ec)/100)^2) vii 1855 kn
Depth of footing at critical section
di-((0.5*di)/((Li-Lii)*0.5))*(D-de) di 500 mm
Nominal shear stress
vii*1000/((Lii*10+di*10)*4*dci*10) towui 0.74 N/sqmm
Shear strength of Concrete
0.25*@sqrt(fcki) towci 1.25 N/sqmm
CHECK @if(towci>towui,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Load transfer from Column to Footing:
Nominal bearing stress in column concrete
1.5*Wi*1000/(Lii*Lii*) 3.11 N/sqmm
Allowable bearing stress
0.45*Fckii 11.25 N/sqmm
SAFE
DESIGN OF FOOTING - F4
DATA:
Safe bearing capacity of soil Sbc 312.5 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 500 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal(square) Lii 750 mm
Size of footing Li 2700 mm
Overall depth of footing D 600 mm
Eff. cover to main steel Ec 50 mm
Dia. of main steel bar dsi 12 mm
Spacing of main steel bars Si 100 mm
Loading case
Load on the column Wi ####### kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 240.00 Knm
Moment on minor axis Myi 14.00 Knm
Modulus of section (li/100)^3/6 Zx 3.28 m3
Zy 3.28 m3
DESIGN :
Design max upward pressure Qu 403.0 Kn/sqm
Bending moment at the face of pedestal
qu*(li/100*(li/100-lii/100)^2)/8 Mi 517 Knm
Length/Width of footing bi 2700 mm
Approximate Depth required from Shear Consideration 14.51 0.33 595 mm
Provided Total Depth D 600
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec di 550 mm
Area of steel required
(bi*10*di*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mi*10^6)/(fcki*bi*10*di*di*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Ast 2230 sqmm
Minimum Steel : 0.2%ofArea Minimum Ast 2970 sqmm
Area of steel Required 2970 sqmm
Spacing of bars (@pi*dsi^2/4*li*10/ast)/10 103 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm bars Si 100 mm c/c
Check for one way shear:
Critical section for oneway shear is at a distance of "di" from face of the pedestal
Shear force at critical section
qu*li/100*((li-lii)/200-di/100) Vi 462 Kn
Footing Width at critical section Li bii 2700 mm
Depth at critical section di 550 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(bii*10*dc*10) towu 0.311 n/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*dc*10) pt 0.21
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) beeta 14.12
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
towc 0.335 N/sqmm
CHECK: @if(towu<towc,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Design for two way shear:
The critical section for two way shear is at di/2 from the face of the pedastal
Shear force
qu*((Li/100)^2-(Lii/100+(D-Ec)/100)^2) vii 2257 kn
Depth of footing at critical section
di-((0.5*di)/((Li-Lii)*0.5))*(D-de) di 550 mm
Nominal shear stress
vii*1000/((Lii*10+di*10)*4*dci*10) towui 0.79 N/sqmm
Shear strength of Concrete
0.25*@sqrt(fcki) towci 1.25 N/sqmm
CHECK @if(towci>towui,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Load transfer from Column to Footing:
Nominal bearing stress in column concrete
1.5*Wi*1000/(Lii*Lii*) 3.72 N/sqmm
Allowable bearing stress
0.45*Fckii 11.25 N/sqmm
SAFE
DESIGN OF FOOTING - F5
Safe bearing capacity of soil Sbc 312.50 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 500 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal, Length Lp 600 mm
Breadth Bp 450 mm
Size of footing, LENGTH L 2000 mm
BREADTH B 1500 mm
Overall depth of footing D 500 mm
Eff. cover to main steel Ec 60 mm
Dia. of main steel bar Dsi 12 mm
Dia. of main steel bar Dsii 12 mm
Spacing parellel to Long span Si 125 mm
Spacing parellel to Short span Sii 125 mm
Loading case I (DL+LL)
Load on the column Wi 626 kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 66.00 Knm
Moment on minor axis Myi 5.00 Knm
Design max upward pressure Qu 420.00 Kn/sqm
Steel Parellel to long span Direction:
Bending moment @ face of pedestal Parellel to long span Direction.
qu*(bf/100*(li/100-lii/100)^2)/8 Mi 154 Knm
B 1500 mm
Provided Total D 500 mm
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec DI 440 mm
Area of steel required
(bi*10*di*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mi*10^6)/(fcki*bi*10*di*di*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Asti 828 sqmm
Mimum Ast 1320 sqmm
Ast-long 1320 sqmm
Spacing of bars parellel to long span direction (@pi*dsi^2/4*li*10/asti)/10 129 mm
12 mm bars Si 125 mm
Steel Parellel to short span Direction:
Bending moment @ face of pedestal Parellel to short span Direction.
qu*(li/100*(bf/100-bp/100)^2)/8 Mii 116 Kn/sqm
L 2000 mm
D 500 mm
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec-dsi/2 DII 434 mm
Area of steel required
(li*10*dii*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mii*10^6)/(fcki*Li*10*dii*dii*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Astii 622 sqmm
Mimum Ast 1736 sqmm
Ast-short 1736 sqmm
Spacing of bars parellel short long span direction (@pi*dsi^2/4*bfi*10/astii)/10 130 cm
12 mm bars Sii 125 mm
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING -RF1
Check for one way shear
A)Critical section for oneway shear is at a
distance of "di" from face of the pedestal parellel to short span direction:
Shear force at critical section
qu*bf/100*((li-lii)/200-di/100) Vi 164 Kn
Footing Width at critical section B 1500 mm
Depth at critical section DI 440 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(bii*10*dc*10) TOWU1 0.25 N/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*di*10) PT1 0.21
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) Beeta1 14.12
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
TOWC1 0.33 N/sqmm
CHECK: @if(towu<towc,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
B)Critical section for oneway shear is at a
distance of "di" from face of the pedestal parellel to long span direction:
Shear force at critical section
qu*Li/100*((bf-bp)/200-dii/100) Vii 76 kn
Footing Width at critical section L 2000 mm
Depth at critical section DII 434 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(lii*10*dc*10) TOWU2 0.09 N/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*dii*10) PT2 0.21
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) Beeta2 13.92
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
TOWC2 0.34 N/sqmm
CHECK: if(towuii<towcii,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Design for two way shear :
The critical section for two way shear is at di/2 from facs of the pedastal
Shear force
qu*((li/100*bf/100)-((Lii/100+(D-Ec)/100)*(Bp/100+(D-Ec)/100))) V 918 kn
Depth of footing at critical section DI 440 mm
Nominal shear stress
vii*1000/(((Lii*10+di*10)*2+(Bp*10+di*10)*2)*dci*10) TOWU3 0.54 N/sqmm
Shear strength of Concrete
x=0.5+(Bp/Lii) x 1.25
if(x<1, "ks=x","ks=1) ks 1.00
ks*0.25*Sqrt(fcki)
@if(towci>towui,"safe","Not safe") TOWC3 1.25 N/sqmm
CHECK: SAFE
Load transfer from Column to Footing:
Nominal bearing stress in column concrete 1.5*Wi*1000/(Lii*10*Lii*10) 0.31 N/sqmm
Allowable bearing stress 0.45*Fckii 11.25 N/sqmm
SAFE
Safe bearing capacity of soil Sbc 312.50 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 500 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal, Length Lp 600 mm
Breadth Bp 450 mm
Size of footing, LENGTH L 2400 mm
BREADTH B 1500 mm
Overall depth of footing D 500 mm
Eff. cover to main steel Ec 60 mm
Dia. of main steel bar Dsi 12 mm
Dia. of main steel bar Dsii 12 mm
Spacing parellel to Long span Si 120 mm
Spacing parellel to Short span Sii 120 mm
Loading case I (DL+LL)
Load on the column Wi 767 kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 95.00 Knm
Moment on minor axis Myi 5.00 Knm
Design max upward pressure Qu 426.00 Kn/sqm
Steel Parellel to long span Direction:
Bending moment @ face of pedestal Parellel to long span Direction.
qu*(bf/100*(li/100-lii/100)^2)/8 Mi 259
B 1500
Provided Total D 500
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec DI 440
Area of steel required
(bi*10*di*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mi*10^6)/(fcki*bi*10*di*di*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Asti 1413
Mimum Ast 1320
Ast-long 1413
Spacing of bars parellel to long span direction (@pi*dsi^2/4*li*10/asti)/10 120
12 mm bars Si 120
Steel Parellel to short span Direction:
Bending moment @ face of pedestal Parellel to short span Direction.
qu*(li/100*(bf/100-bp/100)^2)/8 Mii 141
L 2400
D 500
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec-dsi/2 DII 434
Area of steel required
(li*10*dii*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mii*10^6)/(fcki*Li*10*dii*dii*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Astii 758
Mimum Ast 2083
Ast-short 2083
Spacing of bars parellel short long span direction (@pi*dsi^2/4*bfi*10/astii)/10 130
12 mm bars Sii 120
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING -RF2
Check for one way shear
A)Critical section for oneway shear is at a
distance of "di" from face of the pedestal parellel to short span direction:
Shear force at critical section
qu*bf/100*((li-lii)/200-di/100) Vi 294
Footing Width at critical section B 1500
Depth at critical section DI 440
Shear stress Vi*1000/(bii*10*dc*10) TOWU1 0.45
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*di*10) PT1 0.21
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) Beeta1 13.55
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
TOWC1 0.34
CHECK: @if(towu<towc,"safe","Not safe") INCREASE THE DEPTH
B)Critical section for oneway shear is at a
distance of "di" from face of the pedestal parellel to long span direction:
Shear force at critical section
qu*Li/100*((bf-bp)/200-dii/100) Vii 93
Footing Width at critical section L 2400
Depth at critical section DII 434
Shear stress Vi*1000/(lii*10*dc*10) TOWU2 0.09
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*dii*10) PT2 0.22
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) Beeta2 13.37
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
TOWC2 0.34
CHECK: if(towuii<towcii,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Design for two way shear :
The critical section for two way shear is at di/2 from facs of the pedastal
Shear force
qu*((li/100*bf/100)-((Lii/100+(D-Ec)/100)*(Bp/100+(D-Ec)/100))) V 1187
Depth of footing at critical section DI 440
Nominal shear stress
vii*1000/(((Lii*10+di*10)*2+(Bp*10+di*10)*2)*dci*10) TOWU3 0.70
Shear strength of Concrete
x=0.5+(Bp/Lii) x 1.13
if(x<1, "ks=x","ks=1) ks 1.00
ks*0.25*Sqrt(fcki)
@if(towci>towui,"safe","Not safe") TOWC3 1.25
CHECK: SAFE
Load transfer from Column to Footing:
Nominal bearing stress in column concrete 1.5*Wi*1000/(Lii*10*Lii*10) 0.32
Allowable bearing stress 0.45*Fckii 11.25
SAFE
Knm
mm
mm
mm
sqmm
sqmm
sqmm
mm
mm
Kn/sqm
mm
mm
mm
sqmm
sqmm
sqmm
cm
mm
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING -RF2
Kn
mm
mm
N/sqmm
N/sqmm
INCREASE THE DEPTH
kn
mm
mm
N/sqmm
N/sqmm
kn
mm
N/sqmm
N/sqmm
N/sqmm
N/sqmm
Safe bearing capacity of soil Sbc 312.50 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 500 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal, Length Lp 750 mm
Breadth Bp 450 mm
Size of footing, LENGTH L 2600 mm
BREADTH B 1900 mm
Overall depth of footing D 500 mm
Eff. cover to main steel Ec 60 mm
Dia. of main steel bar Dsi 12 mm
Dia. of main steel bar Dsii 12 mm
Spacing parellel to Long span Si 100 mm
Spacing parellel to Short span Sii 100 mm
Loading case I (DL+LL)
Load on the column Wi 9880 kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 179.00 Knm
Moment on minor axis Myi 9.00 Knm
Design max upward pressure Qu 434.00 Kn/sqm
Steel Parellel to long span Direction:
Bending moment @ face of pedestal Parellel to long span Direction.
qu*(bf/100*(li/100-lii/100)^2)/8 Mi 353 Knm
B 1900 mm
Provided Total D 500 mm
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec DI 440 mm
Area of steel required
(bi*10*di*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mi*10^6)/(fcki*bi*10*di*di*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Asti 1933 sqmm
Mimum Ast 1672 sqmm
Ast-long 1933 sqmm
Spacing of bars parellel to long span direction (@pi*dsi^2/4*li*10/asti)/10 111 mm
12 mm bars Si 100 mm
Steel Parellel to short span Direction:
Bending moment @ face of pedestal Parellel to short span Direction.
qu*(li/100*(bf/100-bp/100)^2)/8 Mii 297 Kn/sqm
L 2600 mm
D 500 mm
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec-dsi/2 DII 434 mm
Area of steel required
(li*10*dii*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mii*10^6)/(fcki*Li*10*dii*dii*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Astii 1618 sqmm
Mimum Ast 2257 sqmm
Ast-short 2257 sqmm
Spacing of bars parellel short long span direction (@pi*dsi^2/4*bfi*10/astii)/10 130 cm
12 mm bars Sii 100 mm
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING -RF3
Check for one way shear
A)Critical section for oneway shear is at a
distance of "di" from face of the pedestal parellel to short span direction:
Shear force at critical section
qu*bf/100*((li-lii)/200-di/100) Vi 400 Kn
Footing Width at critical section B 1900 mm
Depth at critical section DI 440 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(bii*10*dc*10) TOWU1 0.48 N/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*di*10) PT1 0.26
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) Beeta1 11.29
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
TOWC1 0.37 N/sqmm
CHECK: @if(towu<towc,"safe","Not safe") INCREASE THE DEPTH
B)Critical section for oneway shear is at a
distance of "di" from face of the pedestal parellel to long span direction:
Shear force at critical section
qu*Li/100*((bf-bp)/200-dii/100) Vii 328 kn
Footing Width at critical section L 2600 mm
Depth at critical section DII 434 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(lii*10*dc*10) TOWU2 0.29 N/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*dii*10) PT2 0.26
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) Beeta2 11.14
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
TOWC2 0.37 N/sqmm
CHECK: if(towuii<towcii,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Design for two way shear :
The critical section for two way shear is at di/2 from facs of the pedastal
Shear force
qu*((li/100*bf/100)-((Lii/100+(D-Ec)/100)*(Bp/100+(D-Ec)/100))) V 1737 kn
Depth of footing at critical section DI 440 mm
Nominal shear stress
vii*1000/(((Lii*10+di*10)*2+(Bp*10+di*10)*2)*dci*10) TOWU3 0.95 N/sqmm
Shear strength of Concrete
x=0.5+(Bp/Lii) x 1.23
if(x<1, "ks=x","ks=1) ks 1.00
ks*0.25*Sqrt(fcki)
@if(towci>towui,"safe","Not safe") TOWC3 1.25 N/sqmm
CHECK: SAFE
Load transfer from Column to Footing:
Nominal bearing stress in column concrete 1.5*Wi*1000/(Lii*10*Lii*10) 3.00 N/sqmm
Allowable bearing stress 0.45*Fckii 11.25 N/sqmm
SAFE
DATA
SBC of soil = 312 kN/sq.m
Design Load Factor 1.2
Column load, P1 = 854 kN
Column load, P2 = 395 kN
Spacing of Loads, P1 & P2 = 1.65 m
Moment along Length dir Mx1 = 71 kN-m
Moment along Width dir My = 205 kN-m
Moment along Length dir Mx2 = 2 kN-m
Moment along Width dir My = 49 kN-m
Pedastal Width a1 = 750 mm
Pedastal Width b1 = 750 mm
Pedastal Width a2 = 750 mm
Pedastal Width b2 = 750 mm
Concrete Strength Fck = 25 N/sq.mm
Steel Fy = 500 N/sq.mm
Length of footing = 3.60 m
Breadthof footing = 2.10 m
= 16 mm
= 16 mm
= 16 mm
Depth of Footing = 500 mm
Effective Depth ( d1) 460 mm
Effective Depth ( d2) 452 mm
DESIGN
Total load, P = 1249 kN
Netupward Pressure = 277.3 kN/sq.m
Gross Pressure = 293.8 kN/sq.m
< 312 KN/sq.m
OK
CG of load from P1 395 * 1.7 / 1249 = 0.52 m
CG of load from P1 395 * 1.7 / 1249 = 0.52 m
Cantilever from P1 3.60 / 2.0 - 0.522 = 1.28 m
Cantilever from P1 3.60 / 2.0 - 0.522 = 1.28 m
Cantilever from P2 3.60 - 1.65 = 0.67 m
Load per metre run = 582 kN/m
Reaction at P2 = 663 kN
Reaction at P1 = 1433 kN
Combined Footing Design- CF1
Dia of Main bars for BM 1
Dia of Main bars for BM 2
Dia of Transverse Reinforcement
1.28 1.65 0.67
582 kN/m
SF is zero at 2.46 m
582 * 2.461 * 2.461 /
- 1433 * ( 2.461 - 1.28
= 68 kN-m TENSION AT BOTTOM
= 582 *( 1.3 - 0.375 )**2 / 2
= 238
= 582 *( 0.7 - 0.375 )**2 / 2
= 26
= 238 kN-m "TENSION AT BOTTOM"
Mu/bd2 = 0.18
pt = 0.043
Minimum pt 0.200
= 0.200
Area of Steel = 920 sq.mm
Using 16 mm = 218 c/c
= 150 c/c
0.29 %
Mu/bd2 0.64
pt 0.152
Pt Provided
Reinforcement For BM 2
P1 P2
1433 663
Sagging/Hogging Moment between Columns BM1
Sagging Moment
Cantilever Moments
Cantelever BM at face of P1
Cantelever BM at face of P2
Max Cantilever BM 2
Reinforcement For BM 1
Actual Pt
Spacing Requred
Spacing Provided
Minimum pt 0.200
= 0.200
Area of Steel 920 sq.mm
Using 16 mm = 218 c/c
= 150 c/c
0.29 %
Shear Force at Left Edge 258 kN
Shear Force at Right Edge -95 kN
Maximum S.F 258 kN
Shear Stress 0.321 N/mm^2
Tc (Permissible Stress) 0.390 N/mm^2 OK
Under Column Load P1
= 1.65 m
413 kN/sq.m
Cantilever = 0.68 m
Bending Moment = 94.01 kN-m
Mu/bd2 = 0.55
pt = 0.20
Area of Steel = 1495 sq.mm
Using 16 mm = 222 c/c
= 200 c/c
0.22 %
Shear Force 1043 kN
Shear Stress 0.300 N/mm^2 < 0.34 N/mm^2 (Permissible Stress)
Under Column Load P2
= 1.65 m
191 kN/sq.m
Cantilever = 0.68 m
Bending Moment = 43.48 kN-m
Mu/bd2 = 0.26
pt = 0.20
Area of Steel = 1495 sq.mm
Using 16 mm = 222 c/c
= 200 c/c
0.218 %
Effective Width
Actual Pt
Spacing Requred
Spacing Provided
Pt Provided
Check For One Way Shear
Design of Transeverse Reinforcement
Effective Width
Net Upward Pressure
Spacing Requred
Spacing Provided
Pt Provided
Check For One Way Shear
Check For One Way Shear
Net Upward Pressure
Spacing Requred
Spacing Provided
Pt Provided
Shear Force 482 kN
Shear Stress 0.139 N/mm^2 < 0.34 N/mm^2 (Permissible Stress)
Check For Two Way Shear Under Column P1
Size of Critical Plane around Column 1.21 x 1.21
Perimeter = 4.84 m
Punching Shear Force = 1027 kN
Shear stress = 0.55 N/mm2
Permissible Shaer Stress = 1.25 N/mm2 OK
Check For Two Way Shear Under Column P2
Size of Critical Plane around Column 1.21 x 1.21
Perimeter = 4.84 m
Punching Shear Force = 257 kN
Shear stress = 0.20 N/mm2
Permissible Shaer Stress = 1.25 N/mm2 OK
2
)
kN-m
kN-m
1339.73
1339.73
1662
OK
1662
OK
DATA
SBC of soil = 312 kN/sq.m
Design Load Factor 1.2
Column load, P1 = 1040 kN
Column load, P2 = 1031 kN
Spacing of Loads, P1 & P2 = 2.1 m
Moment along Length dir Mx1 = 14 kN-m
Moment along Width dir My = 183 kN-m
Moment along Length dir Mx2 = 15 kN-m
Moment along Width dir My = 181 kN-m
Pedastal Width a1 = 750 mm
Pedastal Width b1 = 750 mm
Pedastal Width a2 = 750 mm
Pedastal Width b2 = 750 mm
Concrete Strength Fck = 25 N/sq.mm
Steel Fy = 500 N/sq.mm
Length of footing = 4.40 m
Breadthof footing = 2.40 m
= 16 mm
= 16 mm
= 16 mm
Depth of Footing = 550 mm
Effective Depth ( d1) 510 mm
Effective Depth ( d2) 502 mm
DESIGN
Total load, P = 2071 kN
Netupward Pressure = 286.0 kN/sq.m
Gross Pressure = 305.6 kN/sq.m
< 312 KN/sq.m
OK
CG of load from P1 1031 * 2.1 / 2071 = 1.05 m
CG of load from P1 1031 * 2.1 / 2071 = 1.05 m
Cantilever from P1 4.40 / 2.0 - 1.045 = 1.15 m
Cantilever from P1 4.40 / 2.0 - 1.045 = 1.15 m
Cantilever from P2 4.40 - 2.1 = 1.15 m
Load per metre run = 686 kN/m
Reaction at P2 = 1504 kN
Reaction at P1 = 1517 kN
Combined Footing Design -CF4
Dia of Main bars for BM 1
Dia of Main bars for BM 2
Dia of Transverse Reinforcement
1.15 2.1 1.15
686 kN/m
SF is zero at 2.21 m
686 * 2.210 * 2.210 /
- 1517 * ( 2.210 - 1.15
= 76 kN-m TENSION AT BOTTOM
= 686 *( 1.2 - 0.375 )**2 / 2
= 209
= 686 *( 1.1 - 0.375 )**2 / 2
= 204
= 209 kN-m "TENSION AT BOTTOM"
Mu/bd2 = 0.15
pt = 0.034
Minimum pt 0.200
= 0.200
Area of Steel = 1020 sq.mm
Using 16 mm = 197 c/c
= 150 c/c
0.26 %
Mu/bd2 0.40
pt 0.094
Pt Provided
Reinforcement For BM 2
P1 P2
1517 1504
Sagging/Hogging Moment between Columns BM1
Sagging Moment
Cantilever Moments
Cantelever BM at face of P1
Cantelever BM at face of P2
Max Cantilever BM 2
Reinforcement For BM 1
Actual Pt
Spacing Requred
Spacing Provided
Minimum pt 0.200
= 0.200
Area of Steel 1020 sq.mm
Using 16 mm = 197 c/c
= 150 c/c
0.26 %
Shear Force at Left Edge 185 kN
Shear Force at Right Edge 179 kN
Maximum S.F 185 kN
Shear Stress 0.181 N/mm^2
Tc (Permissible Stress) 0.373 N/mm^2 OK
Under Column Load P1
= 1.75 m
360 kN/sq.m
Cantilever = 0.83 m
Bending Moment = 122.62 kN-m
Mu/bd2 = 0.58
pt = 0.20
Area of Steel = 1761 sq.mm
Using 16 mm = 200 c/c
= 150 c/c
0.26 %
Shear Force 1155 kN
Shear Stress 0.274 N/mm^2 < 0.37 N/mm^2 (Permissible Stress)
Under Column Load P2
= 1.75 m
357 kN/sq.m
Cantilever = 0.83 m
Bending Moment = 121.56 kN-m
Mu/bd2 = 0.58
pt = 0.20
Area of Steel = 1761 sq.mm
Using 16 mm = 200 c/c
= 150 c/c
0.263 %
Effective Width
Actual Pt
Spacing Requred
Spacing Provided
Pt Provided
Check For One Way Shear
Design of Transeverse Reinforcement
Effective Width
Net Upward Pressure
Spacing Requred
Spacing Provided
Pt Provided
Check For One Way Shear
Check For One Way Shear
Net Upward Pressure
Spacing Requred
Spacing Provided
Pt Provided
Shear Force 1145 kN
Shear Stress 0.272 N/mm^2 < 0.37 N/mm^2 (Permissible Stress)
Check For Two Way Shear Under Column P1
Size of Critical Plane around Column 1.26 x 1.26
Perimeter = 5.04 m
Punching Shear Force = 1063 kN
Shear stress = 0.50 N/mm2
Permissible Shaer Stress = 1.25 N/mm2 OK
Check For Two Way Shear Under Column P2
Size of Critical Plane around Column 1.26 x 1.26
Perimeter = 5.04 m
Punching Shear Force = 1050 kN
Shear stress = 0.80 N/mm2
Permissible Shaer Stress = 1.25 N/mm2 OK
2
)
kN-m
kN-m
1339.73
1339.73
2350
OK
2350
OK
1 1.6 1.6 336
21 1.7 1.7 329
24 1.7 1.7 329
2 1.8 1.8 339
4 1.8 1.8 300
5 1.9 1.9 320
8 1.9 1.9 327
12 1.9 1.9 339
17 1.9 1.9 333
23 1.9 1.9 332
3 2.0 2.0 289
9 2.0 2.0 329
13 2.0 2.0 321
16 2.0 2.0 325
22 2.0 2.0 307
20 2.1 2.1 319
18 2.2 2.2 286
19 2.2 2.2 303
6 2.3 2.3 280
7 2.4 2.4 293
11 2.4 2.4 300
15 2.4 2.4 300
14 2.5 2.5 283
10 2.6 2.6 279