iII Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ -¨¡-E-¢√®Ωç 18 °∂œ-v•-´-J 2006

Jagan: Mohan, when did you last meet kumar? Jagan: I see him the other day when he was
(èπ◊´÷®˝†’ á°æ¤púø’ éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√o´¤, *´-®Ωí¬?) talking to someone.
Mohan: Just yesterday. He was going home (-¢Á·-ØÁo°æ¤p-úÓ Åûªúø’ á´-J-ûÓØÓ ´÷ö«x-úø’-
from office. ûª’çõ‰ ؈ûªEo îª÷¨»)
office
Mohan: He has a number of admirers.
(E†oØË. ¢√úø’ †’ç* ÉçöÀéÀ
¢Á∞¡Ÿh†o°æ¤púø’) (Åûª-úÕE ÅGµ-´÷-EçîË¢√∞¡Ÿx î√™«´’çC
Jagan: Do you meet frequently?
(O’®Ω’ ûª®Ωîª÷ éπ©’Ææ’èπ◊ç-ö«®√?) ÖØ√o®Ω’.)
admirers = ÅGµ-´÷-EçîË¢√∞¡Ÿx = fans.
Mohan: We used to. Of late, however, we
Admire = äéπJ v°æA-¶µº†’ ¢Á’a-éÓ-´ôç
haven’t been seeing each other that
frequently. His writing stories for the Jagan: He deserves 3) for actions just completed.
Ñ verbs véπ´’ç ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ ïJÍí °æ†’-©èπ◊–
magazine keeps him busy. (Åûªúø’ ü∆EéÀ Å®Ω’|úË) (É°æ¤púË °æ‹®Ωh-®·† °æ†’-©èπ◊, just, just now Å-ØË
including habits, facts of science, universal
deserve = Å®Ω|ûª éπLT Öçúøôç -´÷-ô-©-†’ ¢√úøû√ç)
(í∫ûªç™ éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊ØË¢√∞¡xç. Ñ ´’üµ¿u Åçûª truths èπ◊ ¢√úøû√ç.1st column verbs
™ I †’ a) I have read some of his novels,
ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ éπ©-´ôç ™‰ü¿’. °ævA-éπèπ◊ éπü∑¿©’ ®√ߪ’- RDW, II column ™verbs II Regular Doing
†’ Time
ôç™ Åûªúø’ busy í¬ Öçö«úø’) Words
(îªC-¢√†’ – îÁ°æpôç ™‰ü¿’)
b) He has studied here for the past one year
Åçö«ç.
Of late = lately = Ñ ´’üµ¿u = recently. 1) ¢√úÕ-éπ\-úÕéÀ ®ÓW ´≤ƒhúø’
of late/ lately éÀ, late èπ◊ Å®Ωnç™ Ææç•çüµ¿ç ™‰ü¿’ –
(äéπ Ææç´-ûªq-®Ωçí¬ Çߪ’† Ééπ\úø îªC-¢√úø’)
late = Ç©Ææuç -Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 114 2)
He comes here everyday.
¢√∞¡Ÿx á°æ¤p-úÌ≤ƒh®Ω’ ®ÓW Ééπ\-úÕéÀ?
c) They have just gone out -
-¢√--∞¡Ÿx -É°æ¤p-úË •ßª’-öÀ-Èé-∞«x®Ω’.
Jagan: I have read some of his stories. They When do they come here everyday? IV He has been writing for
are quite good. long.
have been + ing / has

Do you meet him frequently?

(؈’ ÅûªúÕ éπü∑¿©’
éÌEo îªC¢√. ¶«í¬ØË been + ing. present
-D-E-E
ÖØ√o®·) perfect continuous tense
Mohan: He writes well. He Åçö«ç– í∫ûªç™ v§ƒ®Ω綵º-¢Á’i
has written about Éçé¬ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o °æ†’-©èπ◊
40 stories and ¢√úøû√ç.
short stories so far. Mohan: He will be completing his fiftieth novel 3) Åûªúø’smoke îË≤ƒhúø’. Congress has been ruling AP for the past
(Åûªúø’ ¶«í¬ØË ®√≤ƒhúø’. É°æpöÀ´®Ωèπ◊ ü∆ü∆°æ¤ next year He smokes (Habit) year and a half
40 éπü∑¿©÷, éπü∑∆-E-éπ©’ ®√¨»úø’) ûª† 50-´ †´©†’ Çߪ’† ´îËa Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç 4) The sun rises in the -à-ú≈-C-†o®Ωí¬ AP E é¬çvÈíÆˇ §ƒL-≤ÚhçC.
Jagan: Has he been writing for long? °æ‹Jh îË≤ƒh-úø-†’-èπ◊çö«. east - universal truth.
Regular PRACTICE THE FOLLOWING IN ENGLISH:
(Åûª†’ î√™«é¬©çí¬ ®√Ææ’h-Ø√oú≈?) Jagan: My best wishes to him. É™« ᙫçöÀ
Mohan: He started writing at the age of 18 tenses
(î√™«´’çC §ƒ®∏Ω-èπ◊©’ í∫’Jç* ´’Sx ´’Sx actionsÈéjØ√ Regular Prabha: Ææ’ï† ††’o ûª®Ω disturb îËÆæ’hçC.
itself. He had written for the school and lesson
Åúø’-í∫’-ûª’ç-úø-ôçûÓ Ñ ™ tenses revise Doing Words ¢√úøû√ç.M. SURESAN Subha: †ØÁo-°æ¤púø’ disturb îËߪ’ü¿’.
É-C present simple Prabha: Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ Ø√èπ◊ -Ø√--©’í∫’≤ƒ®Ω’x phone
college magazines before he took to îËÆæ’hØ√ç, í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ)
Tense.
Do you meet him frequently? -
serious writing
Éçé¬ îª÷úøçúÕ îËÆœçC.
5) Writing for the magazine keeps him busy.
(18 à∞¡xÍé ®√ߪ’ôç v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-î√-úø-ûª†’. Ééπ\úøverb - do meet. do meet ÅØ√o äéπõ‰, Subha: Ø√éÀç-ûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ îËߪ’-™‰ü¿’.
II. am + ...ing / is + ...ing / are + ...ing for
®√ߪ’ôç serious í¬ BÆæ’-èπ◊ØË´·çü¿’ meet ÅØ√o äéπ\õ‰. Prabha: Ǣ˒üÓ é¬®Ω’-éÌ-Eç-ü¿ô. Ç N≠æߪ’ç É°æp-öÀéÀ
actions taking place now. This tense is pres-
school, college magazines èπ◊ ®√¨»úø’) meet, meets, Ø√èπ◊ °æ-C≤ƒ®Ω’x phone îËÆœçC.
ent continuous tense.
Jagan: Any idea of bring out a collection of all sing sings
tense ANSWER:
write writes
his stories?
É°æ¤púø’ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o °æ†’-©èπ◊ Ñ ¢√úøû√ç.
a) I am reading the paper - É°æ¤púø’ Prabha: Sujana disturbs me often.
(ÅEo éπü∑¿©’ äéπ Ææç°æ¤-öÀí¬ -ûÁ-îËa Ç™-îª- come comes
b) She is singing - É°æ¤púø’ Subha: She never disturbs me.
ØË-´’Ø√o Öçü∆?) watch watches
c) They are walking - É°æ¤púø’ Prabha: She has phoned four times so far
Bringing out = v°æ-Jç-îªôç, collection = (®Ω É™«çöÀ verb forms †’ present simple/ present III. have (for, I, we, you and they) + past par- today.
N≠æ-ߪ’ç™) Ææç°æ¤öÀ indefinite tense Åçö«®Ω’.- Ñ verbs ™ ¢Á·ü¿öÀ
ticiple/ has (for, he, she, it) - present
ÉC Subha: She hasn’t called me so far.
Mohan: A publishing company will soon publish column ™ Ö†o verbs †’ I, we, you and they
perfect tense. DE-E– Prabha: She has bought a car. She has
it. It will be out this June, I think. ûÓ, È®çúÓ column ™E verbs- sings, writes, etc 1) for past actions, time not stated phoned about it to me 10 times.
(ã v°æ-®Ω-ù«-©ßª’ç ûªy®Ω-™ØË Ç Ææç°æ¤öÀE -†’ he, she, it ûÓ -¢√-úø-û√ç. Question ™, not ûÓ (í∫ûªç™ ïJT, time ûÁL-ߪ’E °æ†’-©èπ◊)
v°æ-J-Ææ’hçC. Ñ June ™ v°æ-J-≤ƒh-®Ω-†’- 1st column ™ ÖçúË verbs èπ◊ ‘do’ ´Ææ’hçC. II
2) for action going on from then till now,
èπ◊çö«) column ™ ÖçúË verbs èπ◊ does ´Ææ’hçC.
(Å°æpöÀ†’ç* – É°æpöÀ´®Ωèπ◊ ïJ-T† °æ†’-©èπ◊)

-v°æ-¨¡o: ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ Being, Been °æü∆©’ passive voice ™ é¬èπ◊çú≈ Éçé¬
à Nüµ¿çí¬ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-°æ-úø-û√ßÁ÷ ûÁ©-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. Öü∆: éÀçC ¢√é¬u-™-x
¶µ«¢√Eo ûÁ©-°æ-ö«-EéÀ ؈’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-*† Been, Being °æü∆©
v°æßÁ÷í∫ç ÆæJí¬_ ÖçüÓ, ™‰üÓ ûÁ©-°æçúÕ.
1. Being their faithful servant, finally he cheated them.
2. Being she is very intelligent, she succeeded in dealing the
situation.
3. Being it is one of the finest products of Wipro, today it is
known to every customer/ consumer.
4. Being she was disgraceful in public by him, she has decid-
ed not to talk Ravi from now on.
5. Been/ Being beaten by his master Ravi didnot come to
class today.
6. Been our companion for 6 months, she is not coming to us
as she has became a famous TV anchor today.
7. Miss Savithri Been practising the violin since 6 months,
now she has improved.
8. Been/ Being it was very hot sunny they didnot attend the
meeting yesterday.
– v¨»´ùÀ, †çü∆u©
Ééπ O’ sentences- -¢√-öÀéÀ corrections.
1) Being their faithful servant, he cheated them -
ÉC ûª°æ¤p. Å®Ωnç
™‰ü¿’. †´’t-éπ-¢Á’i† ÊÆ´-èπ◊-úø-´ôç ´©x ¢Á÷Ææç î˨»úø’– ÉC ûª°æ¤p éπü∆.
†´’t-éπ-¢Á’i† servant í¬ Öçô÷ØË – Åçõ‰ Å°æ¤púø’, Inspite of being
their faithful servant.... Åçõ‰ ÆæÈ®j-† Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC.
2) Being she is very intelligent - ÉC Wrong construction. Being
ï¢√•’: i) a) Being ÅØ√o having been ÅØ√o Å®Ωnç– Öçúøôç, ûÓ verb ÖçúË group of words ®√-´¤. (Ñ group ™ is ÅØË verb
Öçúøôç ´©x, ÖçúÕ-†ç-ü¿’-´©x (í∫ûªç™, ´·êuçí¬ having ÖçC éπü∆) – Ééπ\úø correction-
been ņo-°æ¤púø’). Öûªh been ®√ü¿’.
Being very intelligent, she succeeded....
b) being/ having been ûª®√yûª verb ûÓ Ö†o group of words ®√´¤.
3) Ééπ\úø èπÿú≈, °j sentence ™ ™«í¬ØË,
i) Being : We don’t like his being here
Being one of the finest products of Wipro, it is known today....
Åûª-úÕ-éπ\úø Öçúøôç ´÷éÀ-≠dçæ -™‰ü¿’. (being = Öçúøôç) 4) Being disgraced in public by him, she has decided not to talk
ii) Having been: His having been a collector was helpful to us. to him.
(Åûªúø’ collector í¬ Öçúøôç ´÷èπ◊ ¢Ë’©-®·uçC– í∫ûªç™) Ñ 5) Having been beaten by his master, Ravi did not come to class
È®çúø’ sentences ™ being Åçõ‰ É°æ¤púø’ Öçúøôç, Having been today. action past
-Ééπ\-úø having been
é¬-•-öÀd, Being -´Ææ’hç-C.
Åçõ‰ í∫ûªç™ Öçúøôç ÅE ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC éπü∆? beaten ®√-ü¿’.
Being / Having been = Ö†oç-ü¿’-´©x / Å®·†çü¿’´©x 6) Ééπ\úø èπÿú≈, though / inspite of ¢√ú≈L.
a) Being weak, he is unable to walk Inspite of having been our companian for 6 months, she ....
•©-£‘«-†çí¬ Ö†oç-ü¿’-´©x, †úø-´-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ûª’-Ø√oúø’. today. (
Öûªh ‘been’ ®√ü¿’)
b) Having been weak, he was unable to walk 7) Having been practising the violin for the past six months,...
•©-£‘«-†çí¬ Ö†oç-ü¿’-´©x †úø-´-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’ (í∫ûªç). 8) It being a hot / sunny day.....

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm