TL1451A

TL1451A
DUAL PULSEWIDTHMODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS024E FEBRUARY 1983 REVISED NOVEMBER 1999
CT
RT
ERROR
1IN+
AMPLIFIER 1 1IN
1FEEDBACK
1DTC
1OUT
GND
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
REF
SCP
2IN+
ERROR
2IN
AMPLIFIER 2
2FEEDBACK
2DTC
2OUT
VCC
NC
REF
20 19
description
1IN+
18 2IN+
1IN
17 2IN
NC
16 NC
1FEEDBACK
15 2FEEDBACK
IDTC
2OUT
V CC
10 11 12 13
GND
14 2DTC
9
1OUT
The TL1451A incorporates on a single monolithic

chip all the functions required in the construction
of two pulse-width-modulation (PWM) control
circuits. Designed primarily for power-supply
control, the TL1451A contains an on-chip 2.5-V
regulator, two error amplifiers, an adjustable
oscillator, two dead-time comparators, undervoltage lockout circuitry, and dual common-emitter
output transistor circuits.
SCP
FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
CT
D, DB, N, NS, PW, OR J PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)
NC
Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry

Completely Synchronized Operation
Internal Undervoltage Lockout Protection
Wide Supply Voltage Range
Internal Short-Circuit Protection
Oscillator Frequency . . . 500 kHz Max
Variable Dead Time Provides Control Over
Total Range
Internal Regulator Provides a Stable 2.5-V
Reference Supply
Available in Q-Temp Automotive
HighRel Automotive Applications
Configuration Control / Print Support
Qualification to Automotive Standards
RT
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
The uncommitted output transistors provide

common-emitter output capability for each
controller. The internal amplifiers exhibit a common-mode voltage range from 1.04 V to 1.45 V. The dead-time
control (DTC) comparator has no offset unless externally altered and can provide 0% to 100% dead time. The
on-chip oscillator can be operated by terminating RT and CT. During low VCC conditions, the undervoltage
lockout control circuit feature locks the outputs off until the internal circuitry is operational.
The TL1451AC is characterized for operation from 20C to 85C. The TL1451AQ is characterized for operation
from 40C to 125C. The TL1451AM is characterized for operation from 55C to 125C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
SMALL
OUTLINE
(D)
SMALL
OUTLINE
(DB)
PLASTIC DIP
(N)
SMALL
OUTLINE
(NS)
TSSOP
(PW)
CHIP
CARRIER
(FK)
CERAMIC
DIP
(J)
20C to 85C
TL1451ACD
TL1451ACDB
TL1451ACN
TL1451ACNS
TL1451ACPW
40C to 125C
TL1451AQD
TA
55C to 125C
TL1451AMFK
The DB and PW packages are only available left-end taped and reeled (add LE suffix, i.e., TL1451ACPWLE).
TL1451AMJ
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.

Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
On products compliant to MILPRF38535, all parameters are tested

unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
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TL1451A
functional block diagram
2 DTC
ERROR
AMPLIFIER 2
IN+
IN
2 FEEDBACK
1 FEEDBACK
SCP
VCC RT
9
2
11
14
13
10
12
Oscillator
1/2 Vref
15
IN
16
REF
UVLO
S
PWM
COMP
Reference
Voltage
12 k
IN+
2 OUTPUT
170 k
ERROR
AMPLIFIER 1
CT
1
1 OUTPUT
PWM
COMP
1 DTC
6
8
COMPONENT COUNT
65
Resistors
Capacitors
Transistors
105
JFETs
18
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GND
TL1451A
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range

Supply voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 V
Amplifier input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 V
Collector output voltage, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 V
Collector output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 mA
Continuous power total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range, TA C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20C to 85C
Q suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40C to 125C
M suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55C to 125C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA 25C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25C
TA = 70C
POWER RATING
TA = 85C
POWER RATING
TA = 125C
POWER RATING
1088 mW
8.7 mW/C
696 mW
566 mW
218 mW
DB
775 mW
6.2 mW/C
496 mW
403 mW
1000 mW
8.0 mW/C
640 mW
520 mW
NS
500 mW
4.0 mW/C
320 mW
260 mW
PW
838 mW
6.7 mW/C
536 mW
436 mW
168 mW
FK
1375 mW
11.0 mW/C
880 mW
715 mW
275 mW
1375 mW
11.0 mW/C
880 mW
715 mW
275 mW
recommended operating conditions

MIN
Supply voltage, VCC
MAX
UNIT
3.6
50
1.05
1.45
Collector output voltage, VO
50
Collector output current, IO
20
mA
Current into feedback terminal
45
Amplifier input voltage, VI
Feedback resistor, RF
100
Timing capacitor, CT
150
15000
pF
Timing resistor, RT
5.1
100
k
kHz
Oscillator frequency
Operating
g free-air temperature,, TA
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500
C suffix
20
85
Q suffix
40
125
M suffix
55
125
TL1451A
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 6 V,

f = 200 kHz (unless otherwise noted)
reference section
TL1451AC
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Output voltage (pin 16)
IO = 1 mA
TA = 20C to 25C
O tp t voltage
Output
oltage change with
ith temperat
temperature
re
Input voltage regulation
Output voltage regulation
Short-circuit output current
All typical values are at TA = 25C.
TYP
MIN
2.4
MAX
UNIT
2.5
2.6
0.1%
1%
TA = 25C to 85C
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
0.2%
1%
12.5
mV
IO = 0.1 mA to 1 mA
VO = 0
7.5
mV
10
30
mA
undervoltage lockout section

TL1451AC
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Upper threshold voltage (VCC)
2.72
Lower threshold voltage (VCC)
2.6
80
120
mV
1.5
1.9
TL1451AC
MIN TYP
MAX
UNIT
Hysteresis (VCC)
IO(ref)
0.1
1 mA
mA,
O( f) = 0
TA = 25C
Reset threshold voltage (VCC)

short-circuit protection control section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input threshold voltage (SCP)

Standby voltage (SCP)
TA = 25C
No pullup
Latched input voltage (SCP)
No pullup
Input (source) current
VI = 0.7 V,
TA = 25C
0.65
0.7
0.75
140
185
230
mV
60
120
mV
10
15
20
Comparator threshold voltage (FEEDBACK)

1.18
oscillator section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL1451C
TYP
MAX
Frequency
CT = 330 pF,
Standard deviation of frequency
CT = 330 pF,
Frequency change with voltage
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
TA = 20C to 25C
0.4%
2%
TA = 25C to 85C
0.2%
2%
Frequency change with temperature

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RT = 10 k
RT = 10 k
MIN
200
UNIT
kHz
10%
1%
TL1451A
dead-time control section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL1451AC
MIN TYP
MAX
Input bias current (DTC)
Latch mode (source) current (DTC)
TA = 25C
IO = 40 A
Latched input voltage (DTC)
80
Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (DTC)
Maximum duty cycle
V
2.05
1.2
A
A
145
2.3
Zero duty cycle
UNIT
2.25
1.45
error-amplifier section
PARAMETER
Input offset voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
Input offset current
VO (FEEDBACK) = 1.25 V
Input bias current
Common-mode
input
Common
mode in
ut voltage range
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
Open-loop voltage amplification
RF = 200 k
MIN
TL1451AC
TYP
160
MAX
6
mV
100
nA
500
nA
1.05
to
1.45
70
Unity-gain bandwidth
Common-mode rejection ratio
60
Positive output voltage swing
Vref0.1
80
dB
1.5
MHz
80
dB
V
Negative output voltage swing
Output (sink) current (FEEDBACK)

Output (source) current (FEEDBACK)
VID = 0.1 V,
VID = 0.1 V,
VO = 1.25 V
VO = 1.25 V
UNIT
0.5
1.6
mA
45
70
output section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Collector off-state current

Output saturation voltage
TL1451AC
TYP
MAX
MIN
VO = 50 V
IO = 10 mA
1.2
10
VO = 6 V
90
UNIT
A
V
mA
pwm comparator section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL1451AC
TYP
MAX
MIN
Zero duty cycle
Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (FEEDBACK)
Maximum duty cycle
2.05
1.2
2.25
1.45
UNIT
V
total device
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Standby supply current

Average supply current
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TL1451AC
TYP
MAX
MIN
UNIT
Off-state
1.3
1.8
mA
RT = 10 k
1.7
2.4
mA
TL1451A
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 6 V,

f = 200 kHz (unless otherwise noted)
reference section
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
PARAMETER
O tp t voltage
Output
oltage (pin 16)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.35
2.46
2.65
0.63%
*4%
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
2.0
12.5
0.7
15
TA = MIN
TA = 25C
0.3
30
1.0
7.5
TA = 125C
TA = MIN
0.3
14
0.3
20
10
30
TA = 25C
TA = MIN and 125C
IO = 1 mA
Output voltage change with temperature
Input
In
ut voltage regulation
Output
Out
ut voltage regulation
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
IO = 0.1 mA to 1 mA
VO = 0
*These parameters are not production tested.
All typical values are at TA = 25C unless otherwise indicated.
UNIT
mV
mV
mA
undervoltage lockout section

TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Upper
U
er threshold voltage (VCC)
Lower threshold voltage (VCC)
Hysteresis (VCC)
Reset threshold voltage

g (V
( CC)
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MIN
TYP
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
2.72
TA = MIN
TA = 25C
3.15
TA = 125C
TA = MIN
1.65
1.70
MAX
UNIT
2.60
V
3.09
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
80
120
10
50
TA = MIN
TA = 25C
10
60
1.50
TA = 125C
0.95
TA = MIN
1.50
mV
TL1451A
short-circuit protection control section

PARAMETER
Input
In
ut threshold voltage (SCP)
TEST CONDITIONS
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
650
700
750
400
478
550
TA = MIN
800
880
950
140
185
230
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
60
120
70
120
TA = MIN
60
120
Standby voltage (SCP)
Latched input
in ut voltage (SCP)
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN TYP
MAX
Equivalent timing resistance

Comparator threshold voltage (FEEDBACK)
UNIT
mV
mV
mV
170
1.18
oscillator section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
CT = 330 pF,
F
RT = 10 k
Frequency
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN
TYP
MAX
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
200
193
195
Standard deviation of frequency
CT = 330 pF,
TA = MIN
RT = 10 k
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
1%
Frequency change with voltage
TA = MIN
3%
UNIT
kHz
2%
1%
Frequency change with temperature
1.37%
*10%

dead-time control section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN TYP
MAX
TA = 25C
TA = MIN and 125C
Inp t bias current

Input
c rrent (DTC)
Latch mode (source) current (DTC)
1
3
80
input
Latched in
ut voltage (DTC)
Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (DTC)
A
V
2.30
2.22
2.32
TA = MIN
Zero duty cycle
2.28
2.40
2.05
*1.20
A
A
145
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
Maximum duty cycle
UNIT
1.45
*2.25

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TL1451A
error-amplifier section
PARAMETER
Input
In
ut offset voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN
TYP
MAX
6
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
10
Input
In
ut bias current
Common-mode
Common
mode in
input
ut voltage range
Open-loop
O
en loo voltage am
amplification
lification
100
100
TA = 125C
TA = MIN
160
500
100
500
TA = MIN
142
700
1.05
to
1.45
RF = 200 k
70
80
70
80
TA = MIN
64
80
Common-mode rejection ratio
60
Positive output voltage swing
dB
1.5
MHz
80
dB
V
Negative output voltage swing
Output ((source)) current ((FEEDBACK))
VID = 0.1
0.1 V, VO = 1.25 V
VID = 0.1 V,, VO = 1.25 V
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
0.5
1.6
0.4
1.8
TA = MIN
TA = 25C
0.3
1.7
45
70
25
50
15
70
TA = 125C
TA = MIN
nA
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
Unity-gain bandwidth
Output
Out
ut (sink) current (FEEDBACK)
nA
200
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
VCC = 3.6 V to 40 V
mV
12
TA = MIN
TA = 25C
Input
In
ut offset current
UNIT
mA
output section
PARAMETER
Collector off-state current
TEST CONDITIONS
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN TYP
MAX
VO = 50 V
TA = 25C
10
TA = 125C
TA = MIN
Output
Out
ut saturation voltage
VO = 6 V
1.20
2.0
1.60
2.4
1.36
2.2
90
UNIT
A
V
mA
pwm comparator section

PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Zero duty cycle
Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (FEEDBACK)
Maximum duty cycle

TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN TYP
MAX
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2.05
*1.20
1.45
*2.25
UNIT
V
TL1451A
total device
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Standby supply current

Average supply current
TL1451AQ, TL1451AM
MIN TYP
MAX
UNIT
Off-state
1.3
1.8
mA
RT = 10 k
1.7
2.4
mA
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

Test
Input
S1
VCC = 5 V
RL
CPE
0.47 F
4.7 k
OUT1
RL
4.7 k
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
OUT2
TL1451A
CT
330 pF
RT
10 k
Test
Input
Figure 1. Test Circuit

Oscillator Triangle Waveform
Error Amplifier Output
Dead-Time Input Voltage
Short-Circuit Protection
Comparator Input Voltage
PWM Comparator Output Voltage
2.0 V
1.6 V
1.4 V
1.25 V
H
L
Dead Time 100%

H
Output Transistor Collector

Waveform
L
0.6 V
Protection Enable
Terminal Waveform
tpe
Comparator Output
Power Supply Voltage
0V
L
3.6 V
2.8 V TYP
0V
Protection Enable Time, tpe = (0.051 x 106 x Cpe) in seconds
Figure 2. TL1451A Timing Diagram
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TL1451A
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TRIANGLE OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
vs
TIMING RESISTANCE
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY VARIATION

vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
3
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
f osc Oscillator Frequency Variation %

afosc
ffosc
osc Triangle Oscillator Frequency Hz
1M
CT = 150 pF
100 k
CT = 1500 pF
10 k
CT = 15000 pF
1k
1k
4k
10 k
40 k
100 k
400 k
VCC = 3.6 V
RT = 10 k
CT = 330 pF
fosc = 200 kHz
3
25
1M
RT Timing Resistance
75
0
25
50
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 3
Figure 4
TRIANGLE WAVEFORM PERIOD
vs
TIMING CAPACITANCE
TRIANGLE WAVEFORM SWING VOLTAGE

vs
TIMING CAPACITANCE
102
VCC = 5 V
RT = 5.1 k
TA = 25C
s
Triangle Waveform Period
uS
Triangle Waveform Swing Voltage V
2.6
2.4
100
2.2
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
VCC = 5 V
RT = 5.1 k
TA = 25C
101
100
1
0.8
101
102
103
104
CT Timing Capacitance pF
105
Figure 5
10
101
101
102
103
104
CT Timing Capacitance pF
Figure 6
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105
TL1451A
REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE VARIATION
vs
30
avref Reference Output Voltage Variation mV

VO(ref)
avref Reference Output Voltage Variation mV

VO(ref)
REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE VARIATION

vs
VCC = 3.6 V
II(ref) = 1 mA
20
10
10
20
30
25
75
0
25
50
100
30
VCC = 40 V
II(ref) = 1 mA
20
10
10
20
30
25
75
0
25
50
Figure 7
Figure 8
DROPOUT VOLTAGE VARIATION
vs
FREE-TEMPERATURE
REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.1
II(ref) = 1 mA
TA = 25C
2.5
1
Dropout Voltage Variation V
VO(ref)
Vref Reference Output Voltage V
100
1.5
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
VCC Supply Voltage V
35
40
Figure 9
25
0
25
50
75
100
Figure 10
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11
TL1451A
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
HYSTERESIS CHARACTERISTICS
Output Collector Voltage V

VVCE
CE
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold Voltage V
TA = 25C
TA = 20C
TA = 85C
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT CHARACTERISTIC
3
5V
RL
2
7,10
I = IO
VDE
300
3.5
IO = 10 mA
3.25
Threshold Voltage VTH

(Left Scale)
200
Threshold Voltage VTL
(Left Scale)
2.75
150
2.5
100
Hysteresis Voltage
(Right Scale)
50
2.25
0
0
25
25
50
Figure 11
Figure 12
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION CHARACTERISTICS
Comparator Threshold Voltage V
Latch Reset Supply Voltage
(Right Scale)
1.20
1.15
1.10
25
2.5
Comparator Threshold Voltage
(Left Scale)
50
75
0
25
Figure 13
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1.5
1
100
RS Latch Reset Supply Voltage V
1.30
1.25
75
12
250
100
Undervoltage Lockout Hystersis Voltage mV
TL1451A
PROTECTION ENABLE TIME
vs
PROTECTION ENABLE CAPACITANCE
18
tpe
t pe Protection Enable Time s
15
12
0
0
200
50
100
150
CPE Protection Enable Capacitance F
SCP
15
Vref
16
170 k
Short-circuit
Protection
Comparator
12 k
CPE
ERROR AMP 1
ERROR AMP 2
250
Vref
S
R
Protection
Latch
Vref
U.V.L.O.
+
1.25 V
Figure 14
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13
TL1451A
OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
FREQUENCY
ERROR AMP MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING

vs
FREQUENCY
90
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
Open-Loop Voltage Amplification dB
Error Amp Maximum Output Voltage Swing V
2.25
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
1k
10 k
100 k
1M
f Frequency Hz
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
10 M
1k
Figure 15
Figure 16
GAIN (AMPLIFIER IN
UNITY-GAIN CONFIGURATION)
vs
FREQUENCY
10
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
5
G Gain dB
10
15
20
1k
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz
Figure 17
14
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz
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1M
10 M
1M 2M
TL1451A
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
70
Phase Shift
(Right Scale)
50
40
47 pF
470 pF
4700 pF
Closed-Loop Gain
(Left Scale)
10
20
30
30
Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain dB
60
CX:
VCC = 5 V
Rref = 150
Cref = 470 pF
TA = 25C
40
20
50
60
70
10
80
0
100
1k
10 k
100 k
90
1M
f Frequency Hz
Vref
39 k
Cx
Rref
Cref
39 k
Test Circuit
Figure 18
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15
TL1451A
vs
FREQUENCY
70
CX:
Phase Shift
(Right Scale)
50
Closed-Loop Gain
(Left Scale)
40
47 pF
470 pF
4700 pF
0
10
20
30
30
40
20
50
60
70
10
80
0
100
1k
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz
Vref
39 k
Cx
Rref
Cref
39 k
Test Circuit
Figure 19
16
www.ti.com
90
1M
Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain dB
60
VCC = 5 V
Rref = 15
Cref = 470 pF
TA = 25C
TL1451A
vs
FREQUENCY
70
CX:
50
40
Phase Shift
(Right Scale)
Closed-Loop Gain
(Left Scale)
47 pF
470 pF
4700 pF
0
10
20
30
30
Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain dB
60
VCC = 5 V
Rref = 15
Cref = 470 pF
TA = 25C
40
20
50
60
70
10
80
0
100
1k
10 k
100 k
90
1M
f Frequency Hz
Vref
39 k
Cx
Rref
Cref
39 k
Test Circuit
Figure 20
www.ti.com
17
TL1451A
vs
FREQUENCY
70
50
0
40
Closed-Loop Gain
(Left Scale)
Phase Shift
(Right Scale)
30
10
20
30
40
20
50
60
70
10
80
0
100
1k
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz
Vref
39 k
Cref
39 k
Test Circuit
Figure 21
18
www.ti.com
90
1M
Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain dB
60
VCC = 5 V
Cref = 470 pF
TA = 25C
TL1451A
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT
vs
COLLECTOR OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE
120
TA = 20C
110
TA = 25C
Output Sink Current mA
100
90
TA = 85C
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
VCC = 3.6 V
10
0
0
15
5
10
Collector Output Saturation Voltage V
20
Figure 22
VO(ref) 0.01
VO(ref) 0.02
0.9
Maximum Output Voltage
Swing (Right Scale)
VO(ref) 0.03
0.8
VO(ref) 0.04
0.7
Maximum Output
Voltage Swing (Right Scale)
VO(ref) 0.05
0.6
VO(ref) 0.06
0.5
Vref
VOM Maximum Output Voltage Swing V
VOM Maximum Output Voltage Swing V
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING

vs
33 k
+
33 k
RL
100 k
Vvom 1
VCC = 3.6 V
RL = 100 k
VOM+1 = 1.25 V
VOM 1 = 1.15 V (Right Scale)
VOM 1 = 1.35 V (Left Scale)
TEST CIRCUIT
VO(ref) 0.07
25
0
25
50
75
100
Figure 23
www.ti.com
19
TL1451A
OUTPUT TRANSISTOR ON DUTY CYCLE
vs
DEAD-TIME INPUT VOLTAGE
STANDBY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VCC = 3.6 V
RT = 10k
CT = 330 pF
10
20
IICC
CC (Standby) Standby Current mA
Output Transistor On Duty Cycle %
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
TA = 25C
2
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
10
20
30
Dead-Time Input Voltage V
Figure 24
40
Figure 25
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS POWER DISSIPATION
vs
STANDBY CURRENT
vs
I CC Supply Current mA
ICC
1.75
1.5
Maximum Continuous Power Dissipation mW
1200
Average Supply Current
VCC = 6 V, RT = 10 k,
CT = 330 pF
Stand-By Current, VCC = 40 V, No Load
1.25
1
Stand-By Current, VCC = 3.6 V, No Load
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
25
0
25
50
75
100
Figure 26
20
1100
16-Pin N Plastic Dip
1000
Thermal Resistance
125C/W
900
800
700
600
16-Pin NS Plastic SO
500
400
Thermal Resistance
250C/W
300
200
100
0
25
75
25
50
TA Free-Air Temperature
Figure 27
www.ti.com
100
TL1451A
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC
220 k
0.47 F
150
470
50 k
33 k
L1
330 pF
R1
R2
33 k
R3
33 k
33 k
Step-Up
C2 Output
R4
C1
500 pF
Vref
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
TL1451A
1
8
470
470
R5
C5
220
500
pF
1 F
L2
R6
470
33 k
Step-Down
C4 Output
R7
33 k
NOTE A: Values for R1 through R7, C1 through C4, and L1 and L2 depend upon individual application.
Figure 28. High-Speed Dual Switching Regulator
www.ti.com
21
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
D (R-PDSO-G**)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PINS SHOWN
0.050 (1,27)
0.020 (0,51)
0.014 (0,35)
14
0.010 (0,25) M
8
0.008 (0,20) NOM
0.244 (6,20)
0.228 (5,80)
0.157 (4,00)
0.150 (3,81)
Gage Plane
0.010 (0,25)
1
08
0.044 (1,12)
0.016 (0,40)
Seating Plane
0.069 (1,75) MAX
0.010 (0,25)
0.004 (0,10)
PINS **
0.004 (0,10)
14
16
A MAX
0.197
(5,00)
0.344
(8,75)
0.394
(10,00)
A MIN
0.189
(4,80)
0.337
(8,55)
0.386
(9,80)
DIM
4040047/D 10/96
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
22
All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).
Falls within JEDEC MS-012
www.ti.com
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
DB (R-PDSO-G**)
28 PINS SHOWN
0,38
0,22
0,65
28
0,15 M
15
0,15 NOM
5,60
5,00
8,20
7,40
Gage Plane
1
14
0,25
08
1,03
0,63
Seating Plane
2,00 MAX
0,10
0,05 MIN
PINS **
14
16
20
24
28
30
38
A MAX
3,30
6,50
6,50
7,50
8,50
10,50
10,50
12,90
A MIN
2,70
5,90
5,90
6,90
7,90
9,90
9,90
12,30
DIM
4040065/C 10/95
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.

Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
Falls within JEDEC MO-150
www.ti.com
23
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
FK (S-CQCC-N**)
LEADLESS CERAMIC CHIP CARRIER
28 TERMINALS SHOWN
18
17
16
15
14
13
NO. OF
TERMINALS
**
12
19
11
20
10
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
20
0.342
(8,69)
0.358
(9,09)
0.307
(7,80)
0.358
(9,09)
28
0.442
(11,23)
0.458
(11,63)
0.406
(10,31)
0.458
(11,63)
21
22
44
0.640
(16,26)
0.660
(16,76)
0.495
(12,58)
0.560
(14,22)
23
52
0.740
(18,78)
0.761
(19,32)
0.495
(12,58)
0.560
(14,22)
24
6
68
25
0.938
(23,83)
0.962
(24,43)
0.850
(21,6)
0.858
(21,8)
84
1.141
(28,99)
1.165
(29,59)
1.047
(26,6)
1.063
(27,0)
B SQ
A SQ
26
27
28
4
0.080 (2,03)
0.064 (1,63)
0.020 (0,51)
0.010 (0,25)
0.020 (0,51)
0.010 (0,25)
0.055 (1,40)
0.045 (1,14)
0.045 (1,14)
0.035 (0,89)
0.045 (1,14)
0.035 (0,89)
0.028 (0,71)
0.022 (0,54)
0.050 (1,27)
4040140/C 11/95
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
24

This package can be hermetically sealed with a metal lid.
The terminals are gold-plated.
Falls within JEDEC MS-004
www.ti.com
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
J (R-GDIP-T**)
CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE
14 LEADS SHOWN
PINS **
14
16
20
A MAX
0.310
(7,87)
0.310
(7,87)
0.310
(7,87)
A MIN
0.290
(7,37)
0.290
(7,37)
0.290
(7,37)
B MAX
0.785
(19,94)
0.785
(19,94)
0.975
(24,77)
B MIN
0.755
(19,18)
0.755
(19,18)
0.930
(23,62)
C MAX
0.300
(7,62)
0.300
(7,62)
0.300
(7,62)
C MIN
0.245
(6,22)
0.245
(6,22)
0.245
(6,22)
DIM
B
8
14
7
0.065 (1,65)
0.045 (1,14)
0.100 (2,54)
0.070 (1,78)
0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.200 (5,08) MAX

Seating Plane
0.130 (3,30) MIN
0.023 (0,58)
0.015 (0,38)
015
0.014 (0,36)
0.008 (0,20)
0.100 (2,54)
4040083/E 03/99
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

This package is hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit.
Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification.
Falls within MIL STD 1835 GDIP1-T14, GDIP1-T16, and GDIP1-T20
www.ti.com
25
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
N (R-PDIP-T**)
PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE
16 PINS SHOWN
PINS **
14
16
18
20
A MAX
0.775
(19,69)
0.775
(19,69)
0.920
(23,37)
0.975
(24,77)
A MIN
0.745
(18,92)
0.745
(18,92)
0.850
(21,59)
0.940
(23,88)
DIM
A
16
0.260 (6,60)
0.240 (6,10)
8
0.070 (1,78) MAX
0.035 (0,89) MAX
0.310 (7,87)
0.290 (7,37)
0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.200 (5,08) MAX

Seating Plane
0.125 (3,18) MIN
0.100 (2,54)
0.021 (0,53)
0.015 (0,38)
0.010 (0,25) M
015
0.010 (0,25) NOM
14/18 PIN ONLY

4040049/C 08/95
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 (20-pin package is shorter than MS-001).
26
www.ti.com
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
NS (R-PDSO-G**)
14 PINS SHOWN
0,51
0,35
1,27
14
0,25 M
0,15 NOM
5,60
5,00
8,20
7,40
Gage Plane
1
0,25
010
1,05
0,55
Seating Plane
2,00 MAX
0,10
0,05 MIN
PINS **
14
16
20
24
A MAX
10,50
10,50
12,90
15,30
A MIN
9,90
9,90
12,30
14,70
DIM
4040062/B 02/95
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0,15.
www.ti.com
27
TL1451A
MECHANICAL DATA
PW (R-PDSO-G**)
14 PINS SHOWN
0,30
0,19
0,65
14
0,10 M
0,15 NOM
4,50
4,30
6,60
6,20
Gage Plane
0,25
08
0,75
0,50
Seating Plane
0,15
0,05
1,20 MAX
PINS **
0,10
14
16
20
24
28
A MAX
3,10
5,10
5,10
6,60
7,90
9,80
A MIN
2,90
4,90
4,90
6,40
7,70
9,60
DIM
4040064/F 01/97
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
28
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.

Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
Falls within JEDEC MO-153
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com
8-Mar-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)

Qty
MSL Peak Temp (3)
5962-9958401Q2A
OBSOLETE
LCCC
FK
20
5962-9958401QEA
LIFEBUY
CDIP
16
None
A42 SNPB
TL1451ACD
ACTIVE
SOIC
16
40
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
TL1451ACDBLE
NRND
SSOP
DB
16
None
Call TI
TL1451ACDBR
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
16
2000
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TL1451ACDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
16
2500
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TL1451ACN
ACTIVE
PDIP
16
25
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-NC-NC-NC
TL1451ACNSR
ACTIVE
SO
NS
16
2000
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
90
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
None
Call TI
None
TL1451ACPW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
16
TL1451ACPWLE
OBSOLETE
TSSOP
PW
16
None
Lead/Ball Finish
POST-PLATE Level-NC-NC-NC
Level-NC-NC-NC
Level-2-260C-1YEAR/
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
Call TI
Call TI
TL1451ACPWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
16
2000
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TL1451ACPWR/1AG4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
16
2000 Green (RoHS &

no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TL1451ACPWRG4
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
16
2000 Green (RoHS &

no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TL1451AMFKB
OBSOLETE
LCCC
FK
20
TL1451AMJ
ACTIVE
CDIP
16
TL1451AMJB
LIFEBUY
CDIP
TL1451AQD
ACTIVE
SOIC
TL1451AQDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
None
1
None
16
16
40
16
2500
POST-PLATE Level-NC-NC-NC
A42 SNPB
Level-NC-NC-NC
None
A42 SNPB
Level-NC-NC-NC
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:

ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional
product content details.
None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free).
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens,
including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com
8-Mar-2005
information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue
any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing
orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TIs terms
and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for
their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products
and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right,
copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process
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does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof.
Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property
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Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without
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Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that
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is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application
solutions:
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Applications
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amplifier.ti.com
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Mailing Address:
Texas Instruments
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Copyright 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
This datasheet has been download from:

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TL1451A

DUAL PULSEWIDTHMODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS

SLVS024E FEBRUARY 1983 REVISED NOVEMBER 1999

The TL1451A incorporates on a single monolithic

D, DB, N, NS, PW, OR J PACKAGE

Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry

The uncommitted output transistors provide

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.

On products compliant to MILPRF38535, all parameters are tested

SLVS024E FEBRUARY 1983 REVISED NOVEMBER 1999

functional block diagram

SLVS024E FEBRUARY 1983 REVISED NOVEMBER 1999

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range

recommended operating conditions

Collector output voltage, VO

Collector output current, IO

Current into feedback terminal

Amplifier input voltage, VI

SLVS024E FEBRUARY 1983 REVISED NOVEMBER 1999

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 6 V,

Output voltage (pin 16)

undervoltage lockout section

Upper threshold voltage (VCC)

Lower threshold voltage (VCC)

Reset threshold voltage (VCC)

short-circuit protection control section

Input threshold voltage (SCP)

Latched input voltage (SCP)

Input (source) current

Comparator threshold voltage (FEEDBACK)

Standard deviation of frequency

Frequency change with voltage

Frequency change with temperature

SLVS024E FEBRUARY 1983 REVISED NOVEMBER 1999

dead-time control section

Input bias current (DTC)

Latch mode (source) current (DTC)

Latched input voltage (DTC)

Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (DTC)

Maximum duty cycle

Zero duty cycle

All typical values are at TA = 25C.

Input offset current

Input bias current

Open-loop voltage amplification

Positive output voltage swing

Negative output voltage swing

Output (sink) current (FEEDBACK)

Collector off-state current

pwm comparator section

Zero duty cycle

Input threshold voltage at f = 10 kHz (FEEDBACK)

Maximum duty cycle

All typical values are at TA = 25C.

Standby supply current

SLVS024E FEBRUARY 1983 REVISED NOVEMBER 1999

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 6 V,

Output voltage change with temperature

Short-circuit output current

undervoltage lockout section

Lower threshold voltage (VCC)

Reset threshold voltage

SLVS024E FEBRUARY 1983 REVISED NOVEMBER 1999