Mathcad - Mandatory Assignment

VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program

Javier I Camacho (164649)
Mandatory Assignments
Differentiations
27) y
27
x ( ) cos 4 3x ( ) ( )
4
:=
x
y
27
x ( )
d
d
12 cos 4 3 x ( )
3
sin 4 3 x ( ) =
Procedure
u 4 3x = du 3 dx =
Variable Change
y
27
u ( ) cos u ( ) ( )
4
=
Substitution
z cos u ( ) = dz sin u ( ) du =
Variable Change
y
27
z ( ) z ( )
4
=
Substitution
dy
27
z ( ) 4 z ( )
3
dz =
Derivation
dy
27
u ( ) 4 cos u ( ) ( )
3
sin u ( ) du =
Back Substitution
dy
27
x ( ) 4 cos 4 3x ( ) ( )
3
sin 4 3x ( ) 3 dx ( ) [ ] =
Back Substitution
44) y
44
x ( ) ln x x
2
1
( )
+
:=
x
y
44
x ( )
d
d
x
x
2
1
1 +
x x
2
1 +
=
Procedure
u x x
2
1
( )
+ = du x x
2
1
( )
1
2
1 +
(
(
dx = Variable Change
y
44
u ( ) ln u ( ) =
Substitution
y ln u ( ) = dy
du
u
= Derivatives of Logarithms and
Exponential Functions Property
dy
44
x x
2
1
( )
1
2
1 +
(
(
dx
x x
2
1
( )
+
= Back Substitution
24/07/2014 1 of 16
VIA UC
46) y
46
x ( ) ln cos 2x ( )
( )
:=
x
y
46
x ( )
d
d
sin 2 x ( )
cos 2 x ( )
=
Procedure
u cos 2x ( ) =
Variable Change
z cos 2x ( ) = dz sin 2x ( ) 2 =
Variable Change
u z = du
1
2
z
1
2
dz =
Back Substitution
du
1
2
cos 2x ( )
1
2
sin 2x ( ) 2 ( ) = Back Substitution
du
sin 2 x ( )
cos 2 x ( )
\
|
|
.
dx =
Simplification
y
46
u ( ) ln u ( ) =
Substitution
y ln u ( ) = dy
du
u
=
Derivatives of Logarithms and
dy
46
sin 2 x ( )
cos 2 x ( )
\
|
|
.
dx
cos 2x ( )
=
Back Substitution
dy
46
sin 2 x ( )
cos 2 x ( )
dx =
Simplification
24/07/2014 2 of 16
VIA UC
65) y
65
x ( )
x
2
4x 1
:=
x
y
65
x ( )
d
d
2 x
4 x 1
2 x
2
4 x 1 ( )
3
2
=
Procedure
y
65
x ( ) x
2
4x 1 ( )
1
2
= Simplification
x
f x ( ) g x ( ) ( )
d
d
f x ( )
x
g x ( )
d
d
g x ( )
x
f x ( )
d
d
+ = Product Rule
x
y
65
x ( )
( )
d
d
x
2
1
2
4x 1 ( )
3
2
(
(
4x 1 ( )
1
2
2 x + =
x
y
65
x ( )
( )
d
d
2 x
2
4x 1 ( )
3
2
2x
4x 1 ( )
1
2
+ = Simplification
73) y
73
x ( ) 1 5
x
( )
3
:=
x
y
73
x ( )
d
d
3 5
x
ln 5 ( ) 5
x
1
( )
2
=
Procedure
x
a
x d
d
a
x
ln a ( ) = a 0 > Derivatives of Logarithms and
u 5
x
= du 5
x
ln 5 ( ) dx = Variable Change
z 1 u = dz 1 du = Variable Change
y
73
z ( ) z
3
= Substitution
dy
73
z ( ) 3z
2
dz = Back Substitution
dy
73
u ( ) 3 1 u ( )
2
1 du ( ) = Back Substitution
dy
73
x ( ) 3 1 5
x
( )
2
5
x
ln 5 ( ) dx =
1 5
x
( )
2
5
x
1
( )
2
= 5
x
1
( )
2
expand 5
2 x
2 5
x
1 + = 1 5
x
( )
2
expand 5
2 x
2 5
x
1 + =
24/07/2014 3 of 16
VIA UC
Application of Derivatives
Formal Curve Sketching Procedure
Calculate f'(x) and f''(x),and express the results in factored form.
Examine f(x) to determine its domain and the following items:
Any vertical asymptotes.(Look for zeros of denominators) -
Any horizontal or oblique asymptotes.(Consider
x
f x ( ) lim
) -
Any obvious symmetry.(Is f(x) EVEN or ODD ?) -
Any easy calculated intercepts(points with coordinates (x,0) or (0,y) or endpoints or other -
"obvious" points. You will add to this list when you know any critical points,singular points,
and inflection points. Eventually you should make sure you know the coordinates of at least
one point on every component of the graph.)
Examine f'(x) for the following:
Any critical points. -
Any points where f '(x)is not defined.(These will include singular points,endpoints of the -
domain of f(x), and vertical asymptotes.)
Intervals on which f '(x) is positive or negative.It is a good idea convey this information in -
the form of a chart.Conclusions about where f(x) increasing and decreasing and
clasification of some critical and singular points as local maxima and minima can also be
indicated on the chart.
Examine f''(x) for the following:
Points where f ''(x)=0 -
Points where f ''(x) is undefined.(These will include singular points, endpoints,vertical -
asymptotes, and possibly other points as well, where f '(x) is defined but f ''(x) is not.)
Intervals where f ''(x) is positive or negative and where f(x) is therefore concave up or down. -
Inflection points -
24/07/2014 4 of 16
VIA UC
3)
f (x)
f x ( )
x
2
3
x 2
factor
x
2
3
x 2
= :=
f (x)Domain
f (x) Domain: all x except 2
f(x)(x,0)(Roots)
Given
f x ( ) 0 = Find x ( ) 3 3 ( ) = 1.732 1.732 ( ) =
f(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception)
f 0 ( ) 1.5 =
f(x)Oblique Asymptote
x
x
2
3
x 2
lim
=
x
x
2
3
x 2
lim
=
ObAsymptote
slope
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim
1 = :=
x
f x ( ) ax b + ( ) [ ] lim
0 =
x
x
2
3
x 2
x 2 + ( )
(
(
lim
0 =
x
x
2
3
x 2
x 2 + ( )
(
(
lim
0 =
fObAsymptote x ( ) x 2 + :=
f(x)Vertical Asymptote
2 x
x
2
3
x 2
lim
+
=
2 x
x
2
3
x 2
lim
=
fVertAsymptote x = 2 =
24/07/2014 5 of 16
VIA UC
f '(x)
f' x ( )
x
f x ( )
d
d
factor
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
= :=
f '(x)Domain
f (x) Domain: all x except 2
f '(x)(x,0)(Roots)
Given
f' x ( ) 0 =
Find x ( ) 1 3 ( ) = 1 3 ( ) =
f '(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception)
f' 0 ( ) 0.75 =
f '(x)Vertical Asymptote f'VertAsymptote x = 2 =
2 x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim
+
=
2 x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim
=
f '(x)Horizontal Asymptote
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim
1 =
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim
1 =
f'Horiz
Asymptote
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim
1 = :=
x
f' x ( ) ax b + ( ) [ ] lim
0 =
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
1 ( )
(
(
lim
0 =
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
1 ( )
(
(
lim
0 =
f'
HorizAsymptote
x ( ) 1 :=
24/07/2014 6 of 16
VIA UC
f ''(x)
f'' x ( )
2
x
f x ( )
d
d
2
factor
2
x 2 ( )
3
= :=
f ''(x)Domain
f '' (x) Domain: all x except 2
f ''(x)(x,0)(Roots)
f'' x ( ) 0 = Undefined
f ''(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception)
f'' 0 ( ) 0.25 =
f ''(x)Vertical Asymptote
2 x
2
x 2 ( )
3
lim
+
=
2 x
2
x 2 ( )
3
lim
=
f ''(x)Horizontal Asymptote
x
2
x 2 ( )
3
lim
0 =
x
2
x 2 ( )
3
lim
0 =
f''
HorizAsymptote
x ( ) 0 :=
24/07/2014 7 of 16
VIA UC
24/07/2014 8 of 16
VIA UC
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f(x)
f(x) Oblique Asymptote
f(x) Curve Plot
22
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f '(x)
f '(x) Horizontal Asymptote
f '(x) Curve Plot
22
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f ''(x)
f ''(x) Horizontal Asymptote
f ''(x) Curve Plot
22
24/07/2014 9 of 16
VIA UC
Indefinite Integrals
31) x 5x 7 + ( )
5
(
(
(
]
d C + C
5 x 7 + ( )
6
30
+ =
Procedure
u 5x 7 + = du 5dx =
du
5
1
5
u u
5
(
(
(
]
d
1
5
u
6
6
=
Substitution
1
5
u
6
6
1
5
5x 7 + ( )
6
6
=
5 x 7 + ( )
6
30
= Back Substitution
39) x
x
3x
2
4 +
( )
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
]
d C + C
3 x
2
4 +
3
+ =
Procedure
u 3x
2
4 +
( )
= du 6xdx =
du
6
xdx = Variable Change
u
1
6 u ( )
(
(
(
(
(
(
]
d
1
6
u u
1
2
(
(
(
(
]
d =
1
6
2 u
1
2
=
Substitution
1
6
2 u
1
2
1
3
3x
2
4 + = Back Substitution
24/07/2014 10 of 16
VIA UC
42) x cos 3x ( ) ( )
5
sin 3x ( )
(
(
(
]
d C + C
cos 3 x ( )
6
18
=
Procedure
u cos 3x ( ) = du 3 sin 3 x ( ) dx =
du
3
sin 3 x ( ) dx = Variable Change
u u ( )
5
1
3
|
\
|
.
(
(
(
]
d
u
6
18
= Substitution
Back Substitution
u
6
18
cos 3x ( )
6
18
=
65) x 3x 1 +
( )
(
(
(
]
d C + C
2 3 x 1 + ( )
3
2
9
+ =
Procedure
u 3x 1 + = du 3 dx =
du
3
u u
( )
1
3
|
\
|
.
(
(
(
]
d
2 u
3
2
9
= Substitution
2 u
3
2
9
2 3x 1 + ( )
3
2
9
= Back Substitution
24/07/2014 11 of 16
VIA UC
Definite Integrals
9)
0
x sin x ( )
(
(
]
d 2 =
x sin x ( )
(
(
(
]
d cos x ( ) = cos ( ) cos 0 ( ) ( ) 2 =
16)

3
3
x 5
x
2
\
|
|
.
(
(
(
(
]
d
10
3
= 10.472 =
x 5
x
2
\
|
|
.
(
(
(
]
d expand 5 x
x
2
4
25 =
1
2

3
|
\
|
|
.
5
(
(
1
2

3
|
\
|
|
.
5
(
(
(
(
10.472 =

3
3
x 5 ( )
(
(
(
]
d

3
3
x
x
2
\
|
|
.
(
(
(
(
]
d +
10
3
= 10.472 =
x 5
(
(
(
]
d x
x
2
(
(
(
]
d expand 5 x
x
2
4
=
5

3
|
\
|
|
.
3
|
\
|
|
.
2
4
25
(
(
(
5

3
|
\
|
|
.

3
|
\
|
|
.
2
4
25
(
(
(
10.472 =
5

3
|
\
|
|
.
3
|
\
|
|
.
2
4
(
(
(
5

3
|
\
|
|
.

3
|
\
|
|
.
2
4
(
(
(
10.472 =
24/07/2014 12 of 16
VIA UC
29)
0
1
x x x
2
1 +
(
(
]
d
2 2
3
1
3
= 0.609 =
x x x
2
1 +
(
(
(
]
d
x
2
1 +
( )
3
2
3
=
u x
2
1 + = du 2xdx =
du
2
xdx = Variable Change
u
u
2
(
(
(
(
]
d
1
2
u u
1
2
(
(
(
(
]
d =
1
2
2 u
3
2
3
= Substitution
Back Substitution
1
2
2 u
3
2
x
2
1 +
( )
3
2
3
=
1
2
1 + ( )
3
2
3
0
2
1 + ( )
3
2
3
0.609 =
24/07/2014 13 of 16
VIA UC
Application of Definite Integrals (Assignment 2)
3b)
y
3b1
x ( ) x
2
:= y
3b2
x ( ) 2 x :=
Area Limits: a
3b
0 := b
3b
1 := c
3b
2 :=
0 1 2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
y
3b1
x ( )
y
3b2
x ( )
1 2
x
Area of the Shaded Region
A
3b
0
1
x x
2
( )
(
(
]
d
(
(
(
1
2
x 2 x ( )
(
(
]
d
(
(
(
+ 0.833 = :=
A
3b1
x ( ) x x
2
(
(
(
]
d
x
3
3
= :=
A
3b1
0 ( ) 0 = A
3b1
1 ( ) 0.333 = A
3b1
1 ( ) A
3b1
0 ( ) 0.333 =
A
3b2
x ( ) x 2 x
(
(
(
]
d
x 2 ( )
2
2
= :=
A
3b2
1 ( ) 0.5 = A
3b2
2 ( ) 0 = A
3b2
2 ( ) A
3b2
1 ( ) 0.5 =
A
.3b
A
3b1
1 ( ) A
3b1
0 ( )
( )
A
3b2
2 ( ) A
3b2
1 ( )
( )
+ 0.833 = :=
24/07/2014 14 of 16
VIA UC
Volume of Generated by Rotating Shaded Region about x-axis
V
x3b

0
1
x x
2
( ) ( )
2
(
(
]
d
(
(
(
1
2
x 2 x ( ) ( )
2
(
(
]
d
(
(
(
(
(
(
1.676 = :=
V
x3b1
x ( ) x x
2
( )
2
(
(
(
]
d
x
5
5
= :=
V
x3b1
0 ( ) 0 = V
x3b1
1 ( ) 0.628 = V
x3b1
1 ( ) V
x3b1
0 ( ) 0.628 =
V
x3b2
x ( ) x 2 x ( )
2
(
(
(
]
d
x 2 ( )
3
3
= :=
V
x3b2
1 ( ) 1.047 = V
x3b2
2 ( ) 0 = V
x3b2
2 ( ) V
x3b2
1 ( ) 1.047 =
V
.x3b
V
x3b1
1 ( ) V
x3b1
0 ( )
( )
V
x3b2
2 ( ) V
x3b2
1 ( )
( )
+ 1.676 = :=
24/07/2014 15 of 16
VIA UC
Volume of Generated by Rotating Shaded Region about y-axis
V
y3b
2
0
1
x x x
2
( ) ( )
(
(
]
d
(
(
(
1
2
x x 2 x ( ) ( )
(
(
]
d
(
(
(
(
(
(
5.76 = :=
V
y3b1
x ( ) 2 x x x
2
( )
(
(
(
]
d
x
4
2
= :=
V
y3b1
0 ( ) 0 = V
y3b1
1 ( ) 1.571 = V
y3b1
1 ( ) V
y3b1
0 ( ) 1.571 =
V
y3b2
x ( ) 2 x x 2 x ( )
(
(
(
]
d 2 x
2
x
3
1
|
\
|
|
.
= :=
V
y3b2
1 ( ) 4.189 = V
y3b2
2 ( ) 8.378 = V
y3b2
2 ( ) V
y3b2
1 ( ) 4.189 =
V
.y3b
V
y3b1
1 ( ) V
y3b1
0 ( )
( )
V
y3b2
2 ( ) V
y3b2
1 ( )
( )
+ 5.76 = :=
24/07/2014 16 of 16

Mathcad - Mandatory Assignment

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VIA UC

Mechanical Engineering Program

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