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Mathematics Higher School Certificate Examinations by Topics 2010 2006 compiled by projectmaths,com.

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!
2
0
0 The Trigonometric Functions
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"
T#!
10 1e !ifferentiate x
2
tan x $ith respect to x% 2
Solution
"
T#!
10 2a
!ifferentiate
x
x cos
$ith respect to x%
2
Solution
"
T#!
10 5b
&i' (ro)e that sec
2
x * sec x tan x +
x
x
2
cos
sin 1 +
%
&ii' Hence pro)e that sec
2
x * sec x tan x +
x sin 1
1

%
&iii' Hence, -se the table of standard integrals to find the exact )al-e of

.
0
sin 1
1

x
dx%
1
1
2
Solution
1/ T0
10 6b The diagram sho$s a circle $ith centre O and
radi-s cm%
The length of the arc PQ is 1 cm% 2ines dra$n
perpendic-lar to OP and OQ at P and Q
respecti)ely meet at T%
&i' 0ind POQ in radians%
&ii' (ro)e that OPT is congr-ent to OQT%
&iii' 0ind the length of PT%
&i)' 0ind the area of the shaded region%
&3ot to scale'
1
2
1
2
Solution
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10 8c
The graph sho$n is y + A sin bx%
&i' 4rite do$n the )al-e of A%
&ii' 0ind the )al-e of b%
&iii' Copy or trace the graph into
yo-r $riting boo5let%
6n the same set of axes,
dra$ the graph
y + /sin x * 1, for 0


%
1
1
2
Solution
HSC exam papers 7 8oard of St-dies 3S4 for and on behalf of the Cro$n in right of State of 3e$ So-th 4ales, 2006 9 2010
Mathematics Higher School Certificate Examinations by Topics 2010 2006 compiled by projectmaths,com.au page 2
1/ T0
10 10b The circle x
2
* y
2
+ r
2
has radi-s r and centre
O% The circle meets the positi)e x9axis at B%
The point A is on the inter)al OB% : )ertical
line thro-gh A meets the circle at P%
2et + OPA%
&i' The shaded region bo-nded by the
arc PB and the inter)als AB and AP is
rotated abo-t the x9axis% Sho$
that the )ol-me, V, formed is gi)en
by V +
/
/
r
&2 /sin * sin
/
'%
&ii' : container is in the shape of a
hemisphere of radi-s r metres% The
container is initially hori;ontal and
f-ll of $ater% The container is then
tilted at an angle of to the
hori;ontal so that some $ater spills
o-t%

Solution
1/ T0
&1' 0ind so that the depth of $ater remaining is one half of the
original depth%
&2' 4hat fraction of the original )ol-me is left in the container<
1
2
1/ T0
0! 1e
0ind the exact )al-e of s-ch that 2 cos + 1, $here 0
2

%
2
Solution
1/ T0
0! 2a &i' !ifferentiate $ith respect to x= x sin x 2
Solution
1/ T0
0! 5c The diagram sho$s a circle $ith centre O and radi-s
2 centimetres% The points A and B lie on the
circ-mference of the circle and AOB + %
&i' There are t$o possible )al-es of for $hich
the area of :68 is / s>-are
centimetres% 6ne )al-e is
/

% 0ind the other )al-e%


&ii' S-ppose that +
/

%
&1' 0ind the area of the sector AOB%
&2' 0ind the exact length of the perimeter
of the minor segment bo-nded by the
chord AB and the arc AB%
&3ot to scale'
2
1
2
Solution
1/ T0
0! 6a The diagram sho$s the region
bo-nded by the c-r)e y + sec x,
the lines x +
/

and x + 9
/

, and
the x9axis%
The region is rotated abo-t the
x9axis%
0ind the )ol-me of the solid of
re)ol-tion formed%
2
Solution
HSC exam papers 7 8oard of St-dies 3S4 for and on behalf of the Cro$n in right of State of 3e$ So-th 4ales, 2006 9 2010
Mathematics Higher School Certificate Examinations by Topics 2010 2006 compiled by projectmaths,com.au page /
1/ T0
0! "b 8et$een am and pm on / March 2001, the height, h, of the tide in a
harbo-r $as gi)en by h + 1 * 0%? sin
6

t for 0 t 12, $here h is in


min-tes and t is in ho-rs, $ith t + 0 at am%
&i' 4hat is the period of the f-nction h<
&ii' 4hat $as the )al-e of h at lo$ tide, and at $hat time did lo$ tide
occ-r<
&iii' : ship is able to enter the harbo-r only if the height of the tide is at
least 1%/ m% 0ind all times bet$een am and pm on / March
2001 d-ring $hich the ship $as able to enter the harbo-r%
1
2

Solution
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08 1a
E)al-ate 2 cos

correct to three significant fig-res%


2
Solution
1/ T0
08 2a
&iii' !ifferentiate $ith respect to x=
.
sin
+ x
x 2
Solution
1/ T0
08 2c
&ii' E)al-ate

12
0
2
/ sec

x
dx%

Solution
1/ T0
08 b &i' !ifferentiate loge&cos x' $ith respect to x%
&ii' Hence, or other$ise, e)al-ate

.
0
tan

x
dx%
2
2
Solution
1/ T0
08 5a
The gradient of a c-r)e is gi)en by
dx
dy
+ 1 6sin /x%
The c-r)e passes thro-gh the point &0, ?'%
4hat is the e>-ation of the c-r)e<

Solution
1/ T0
08 6a
Sol)e 2 sin
2

/
x
+ 1 for 9 x %

Solution
1/ T0
08 "b
The diagram sho$s a sector $ith radi-s r and angle
$here 0 2%
The arc length is
/
10
%
&i' Sho$ that r @
/

%
&ii' Calc-late the area of the sector $hen r + .%
2
2
Solution
1/ T0
0" 2a &ii' !ifferentiate $ith respect to x= &1 * tan x'
10
% 2
Solution
1/ T0
0" 2b
&i' 0ind

+ ' / cos 1 & x


dx%
2
Solution
1/ T0
0" 2c The point P& , 0' lies on the c-r)e y + x sin x% 0ind the e>-ation of the
tangent to the c-r)e at P%

Solution
1/ T0
0" #a
Sol)e 2 sin x + 1 for 0 x 2%
2
Solution
HSC exam papers 7 8oard of St-dies 3S4 for and on behalf of the Cro$n in right of State of 3e$ So-th 4ales, 2006 9 2010
Mathematics Higher School Certificate Examinations by Topics 2010 2006 compiled by projectmaths,com.au page .
1/ T0
0" #c
:n ad)ertising logo is formed from t$o
circles, $hich intersect as sho$n in the
diagram% The circles intersect at A and B
and ha)e centres at O and C%
The radi-s of the circle centred at O is
1 metre and the radi-s of the circle centred
at C is / metres% The length of OC is 2
metres%
3ot to scale
Solution
1/ T0
0" 2c$
&i' Ase (ythagorasB theorem to sho$ that OAC +
2

%
&ii' 0ind ACO and AOC%
&iii' 0ind the area of the >-adrilateral :68C%
&i)' 0ind the area of the maCor sector ACB%
&)' 0ind the total area of the logo &the s-m of all the shaded areas'%
1
2
1
1
2
1/ T0
0" "b The diagram sho$s the graphs
of y + / cos x and y + sin x%
The first t$o points of
intersection to the right of the
y9axis are labelled A and B%
&i' Sol)e the e>-ation
/ cos x + sin x to find the
x9coordinates of A and B%
&ii'0ind the area of the shaded
region in the diagram%
2

Solution
1/ T0
06 2a !ifferentiate $ith respect to x=
&i' x tan x
&ii'
1
sin
+ x
x
%
2
2
Solution
1/ T0
06 2c 0ind the e>-ation of the tangent to the c-r)e y + cos 2x at the point $hose
x9coordinate is
6

%

Solution
1/ T0
06 #a Dn the diagram, ABCD represents a
garden% The sector BCD has centre B and
DBC +
6

% The points A, B and C lie


on a straight line and AB + AD + /
metres% Copy or trace the diagram into
yo-r $riting boo5let%
&i' Sho$ that DAB +
/
2
%
&ii' 0ind the length of BD%
&iii' 0ind the area of the garden ABCD%
1
2
2
Solution
HSC exam papers 7 8oard of St-dies 3S4 for and on behalf of the Cro$n in right of State of 3e$ So-th 4ales, 2006 9 2010
Mathematics Higher School Certificate Examinations by Topics 2010 2006 compiled by projectmaths,com.au page
1/ T0
06 5b
&i' Sho$ that
dx
d
loge&cos x' + 9tan x%
&ii' The shaded region in the diagram is
bo-nded by the c-r)e y + tan x and
the lines y + x and x +
.

%
Asing the res-lt of part &i', or
other$ise, find the area of the
shaded region%
1

Solution
1/ T0
06 "b : f-nction E&x' is defined by E&x' + 1 * 2cos x%
&i' Sho$ that the graph of y + E&x' c-ts the x9axis at x +
/
2
%
&ii' S5etch the graph of y + E&x' for F x F sho$ing $here the graph
c-ts each of the axes%
&iii' 0ind the area -nder the c-r)e y + E&x' bet$een x +
2

and
x +
/
2
%
1

Solution
HSC exam papers 7 8oard of St-dies 3S4 for and on behalf of the Cro$n in right of State of 3e$ So-th 4ales, 2006 9 2010

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