Math III Solution Set:

Geometry and Trigonometry

1.
A B C D A D

A C B D

A B B C C D
6 Different Segments
. A segment has a uni!ue mid"oint.
T#o "oints are $ontained in one and
only one line.

%.
&erti$al angles are $ongruent
' ( ')
'*' (
' (
+. Total interior angles ( ,n*-,1./-
1.//( ,n*-,1./-
n* (
1/
1./
1.//
=
n* ( 1/ n ( 1/)
n ( 1
0. 1egular he'agon2 n ( 6 6 angles
,n*-,1./- ,6*-,1./3-
1./,+- ( 4/ total interior angles

=1/
6
4/
6. 1e$tangle ha5e no $ongruent angles
6alse
1e$tangle is !uadrilateral #ith four
$ongruent angles.
4.
7ongest side is side o""osite the longest
angle. AB is the longest side.
..
A ( 7 8 9 A ( S

( ' 8 : ( ,'-

Are$tangle ( '

As!uare ( +'

Area of re$tangle is ; the area of s!uare

<.
mT=1 ( .0
mTS1 ( .0
>""osite angle of a "arallelogram are
$ongruent.
1/. T? ( ')1 1? (y)0
S? ( +*%y =? ( '*0
T? ( 1? S? ( =?
diagonals of a "arallelogram @ise$t
ea$h other.
Su@stituting and A!uating
')1 ( y)0
+*%y ( '*0
using e!uation :
' ( <*%y
su@stituting to e!uation :
,<*%y- ( y)0 ' ( <*% ,11 B 4-
1.*6y ( y)0 ( ,.* %%- B 4
4y ( 11 ( ,06*%%- B 4
y (
4
11
' (
4
%
11.
C
D
'
:)
A
C
B
B
A
C
B
0 40
./
C
:
'
7
9
'
C
S
1
T
=
D
BonusC
y
'
'
y
B
A
+
+
D C
&erti$al angles are $ongruent
y ( '
')')')' ( %6/
6' ( %6/
' ( 6/
6/ ( y
y ( %/
1. Similar triangles
a @
$$
MD ( $

z
c
x
a
=
a ( 0+ $ ( E
' ( .1 F ( 4
$ (
1.
.1
0+ 8 4
= =
x
za
$ ( 1.
MD ( 1.
1%.
+2
+2
+ = = CD AB
+ = = BC AC

- + , - + , x = +

16 8 16 x = +
+. ( '

' ( % +
1+.
1%

CD AB +
=
1% ( CD
CD
+ = =
+
6 6

6
/
6 6
=
=
CD
CD
10. Area of s!uare ( S

S(0 A ( ,0-

( +S

effe$t #hen S is dou@led:

AreaG ( ,Area-,+-
16. & ( 8 1 8 ! & ( 6
%
( +! (16
& solid re$tangle ( & $u@e
16 ( +!
! (
<
+
6 8 %6
+
16
= =

! ( <
14. ?A(
B
P
%

?B (
C
P
%

AA( 16units ( S

( 16 S ( +
?A ( 16 (
B
P
%

?B ( +
+ (
C
P
%

?C ( %6
+S ( %6 S ( a
AC ( S

( .1
1..
B
' y
F
M D D M
4
4
4
4
B
A
A B
C
D
: H
6
1%
C
B
B
A
4
1
Area of a
"arralelogram
using diagonals
Area of Iite (
1

1
d d
d1( 4 d ( 1
A (
+ 1 8 4 8

1
=
1<.
*
*
A (
bh

1
@ ( %r*r ( r
h ( +r*r ( %r
A (

% % 8 8

1
r r r =
1 %

= r
+

= r
r (
/. A (
bh

1
@ ( $m h ( %$m
A (

% - % -, ,

1
cm =
1. ? ( ? S (16
? ( +.
? ( +. ( +S and S (1
A ( S

( 1

( 1++
.
Area of % lots ( J of area of re$tangle
J 8 %6/ ( #idth of lot ( </
</B% ( #idth of % lots ( %/ft
%. 0 8 K radians
1./
= 0 8 K radians
+
( 0B+ K radians
+. 11B6 K 8 1./
K radians

11 8 %/ ( %%/
0. sin

(
%

tan
E =
sin

(
hypotenuse
opposite

not in the 1
st
!uadrant
%

)'

'

( %

'

( <*+
'

( 0
' ( 0
y ( L ' ( 0
so2 tan

(
0

6.
II I
=uadrant II
III I&
4.

sin
sin 1

1 (

$os sin +
1*

$os sin =

$ot
sin
$os
sin
$os

= =
$ot = d
..
' $os%/ ( /
A
r
%r
+r
r
C
C
C
D
C
C
C
D
y
'
/ meters
%/
C
' /

%
=
' (
%
+/
y (
x

1
%/ * 6/ * </
y (
%
% /
%
%
8
%
/
=
<.
%
0
1/
6
$os = = =
hypotenuse
adjacent

%/.
%
+
6
.
tan = = = =
adjacent
opposite
x
y

C
.
6
1/

C
D