William Shakespeare stands as one of the greatest literary geniuses of all time.

His
plays have delighted innumerable audiences and inspired countless writers over the last
four centuries. One of his great tragedies is Othello: The Moor of enice. !n the play"
Othello" language plays an important role. This paper will e#amine the various uses of the
word world in terms of character" plot and theme.
The term $world% is difficult to define because different people have different ideas
about what the world is. The definitions from Webster&s 'ew (ncyclopedic )ictionary
are *: the earth with its inhabitants and all things upon. +: people in general: humanity. ,:
worldly affairs -withdrawn from the world.. /: the system of created things: universe 0: 1
part or section of the earth or its inhabitants by itself. 2: 1 state of e#istence: scene of life
and action -the world of the future.. 3: a great number or 4uantity -a world of troubles.. 5:
a distinctive class of persons or their spheres of interest -the musical world.. 6: a
heavenly body" especially if inhabited.
7or some there is also a religious connotation. When it is used to mean all things in
e#istence it may have a different connotation depending on personal beliefs.
'ear the beginning of the play" the word is used by Shakespeare to establish a religious
theme. 8rabantio accuses Othello of winning )esdemona by trickery" either by drugs or
black magic" using the word with a religious connotation.
$9udge me the world if :tis not gross sense
That thou hast practiced on her with foul charms"
1bused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals
That weaken motion. !&ll have&t disputed on;
:Tis probable" and palpable to thinking.
! therefor apprehend and do attach thee
7or an abuser of the world" a practitioner
Of arts inhibited or out of warrant.<
=ay hold upon him> !f he do resist
Subdue him at his peril.% -1ct * Scene + =ine 3,.
8rabantio&s usage of the word suggests a higher power. 8rabantio is saying that the whole
world may ?udge him if it isn&t obvious that Othello has drugged )esdemona in order to
get her to marry him. When 8rabantio says $world%" he doesn&t ?ust mean all the men in
the world" he means @od too. His conviction that Othello has somehow tricked
)esdemona is so strong that he sub?ects himself to the ?udgement of @od if he is wrong.
He then says that he&ll have it put to trial and that Othello is under arrest for practicing
illegal arts. !n calling Othello an $abuser of the world% he gives us a sense that this
trickery not only goes against the laws of men but also" against @od and nature. The word
is used with a similar connotation by !ago when Othello is angry at him for planting
suspicion in his mind.
$O monstrous world> Take note" take note" O world"
To be direct and honest is not safe.% -1ct , Scene , =ine ,6,.
He says $O monstrous world>% in the way that we might say $Oh @od>% today.
Shakespeare also uses it to develop his characters. 1n e#ample is Othello&s speech in
act * where he says that he is ?ust a simple soldier and used no drugs or magic to win
)esdemona.
$!t is most true; ! have married her.
The very head and front of my offending
Hath this e#tent" no more. Aude am ! in my speech"
1nd little blessed with the soft phrase of peace;
7or since these arms of mine had seven years& pith"
Till now some nine moons wasted" they have used
Their dearest action in the tented field;
1nd little of this great world can ! speak
More than pertains to feats of broils and battle"
1nd therefore little shall ! grace my cause
!n speaking for myself.% -1ct * scene , =ine 5*.
!n this speech Othello tells the duke and senators about the kind of person he is" that he&s
not educated and has spent most of his life as a soldier. He says that he doesn&t know
much of the great world" e#cept what pertains to war. He is using world to mean
education and worldly knowledge.
=ater in the act !ago uses it in a similar way" telling Aoderigo that" in the +5 years that
he&s looked upon the world he has never seen a man that loved himself.
$O villainous> ! have looked upon the world for
four times seven years" and since ! could distinguish
betwi#t a benefit and an in?ury" ! never found man
that knew how to love himself. (re ! would say !
would drown myself for the love of a guinea he" !
would change my humanity with a baboon.% -1ct * Scene , =ine ,*/.
Here" !ago convinces Aoderigo that he is wise" using the word for a purpose opposite
Othello&s. Othello says that he knows little of the world" while !ago says that he has
looked upon the world for four times +5 years.
Othello relates knowledge and world again when he is 4uestioning Bassio about the
fight at the end of act +.
$The world has noted" and your name is great in the mouth of the wisest censure.
What&s the matter that you unlace your reputation thus
1nd spend your rich opinion for the name%
Of a night<brawlerC% -1ct + Scene , =ine *5,.
8y the world he means people" but not all people" particularly the ones running enice"
educated people" as he says" the wisest censure.
!ago" in the rhyming couplet concluding his speech at the end of the first act" uses the
word again while revealing his plan to the audience in another e#ample of character
development.
! have&t> !t is engendered> Hell and night
Must bring this monstrous birth to the world&s light. -1ct * Scene , =ine /D0.
!ago is using $worlds light% to mean e#istence and $night& as a symbol for chaos. He calls
his plan a monstrous birth because it&s so devious and unnatural. There is also a religious
connotation to his use of the word world here; !ago is planning something so evil it&s
almost unholy" bringing this monstrous birth into @od&s world. !ago reveals how much he
en?oys what he is doing" his only real motivation.
Othello also uses the word" in an e#ample of character development" when he speaks of
his romance with )esdemona.
$She gave me for my pains a world of sighs.
She swore in faith :twas strange :twas passing strange"
:Twas pitiful" :twas wondrous pitiful
She wished she had not heard it" yet she wished
That heaven had made her such a man.% -1ct * Scene , line *2*.
Othello uses the world in a very different way here. He refers to the sympathy that
)esdemona had for him as a world of sighs. 8y $world of sighs%" he means a great
number of sighs but :world of sighs% could also be interpreted to mean a new world that
he hadn&t e#perienced before" sympathy. His speech has a sweet romantic 4uality that
helps to establish his character at the beginning of the play and how he feels about
)esdemona. Othello uses it again later in the scene
$Bome" )esdemona. ! have but an hour
Of love" of worldly matters and direction
To spend with thee. We must obey the time.% -1ct * scene , line ,D+.
Here" he again speaks sweetly of )esdemona" calling their time together an hour of love"
but he also he foreshadows the tragic ending. 1lthough he doesn&t know it" he has little
time left of love" worldly matters and direction.
!t comes up again in )esdemona&s speech declaring how much she loves Othello and
that she wants to go with him when he leaves to go to war
$That ! did love the moor to live with him"
My downright violence and storm of fortunes
May trumpet to the world. My heart&s subdued
(ven to the very 4uality of my lord.% -1ct * Scene , =ine +0*.
8y $violence and storm of fortune%" )esdemona means breach of eti4uette. Marrying
Othello without the consent of her father was a serious breech of eti4uette but she says
that it trumpets to the world how much she loves her new husband. This helps to establish
how devoted a wife she is and the contrast in her language" between $downright
violence% and $heart&s subdued%" emphasiEes how strongly she feels.
1gain Shakespeare uses it for character development" in (milia&s speech about how
despicable it would be for any person to have led Othello to suspect )esdemona of being
unfaithful.
$O heavens" that such companions thou&dst unfold"
1nd put in every honest hand a whip
To lash the rascal naked through the world
(ven from the east to the west>% -1ct /" Scene + line */6.
(milia&s anger at the thought of a villain such as !ago deceiving Othello to abuse is his
wife is such that she bursts into a short speech about how great the punishment for such a
person should be. She says $through the world% to give a sense of the siEe and grandness
of the punishment. This speech reflects her cynical nature" contrasting )esdemona&s
innocence and naivete. )esdemona uses the word in her speech as well" with a different
intent.
$Bomfort foreswear me> Fnkindness may do much
8ut never taint my love. ! cannot say $whore.%
!t does abhor me now ! speak the word;
To do the act that might the addition earn
'ot the world&s mass of vanity could make me.% -1ct / Scene + =ine *3*.
1gain $world% is used to suggest great siEe" but the difference in intent between
)esdemona and (milia illustrate how different their personalities are. While (milia is
concerned with punishing whoever is responsible for Othellos behavior" )esdemona is
?ust concerned with winning Othello back and establishing that her love for him is true.
(milia and )esdemona use the word for the last time in a discussion of infidelity.
Desdemona. $)ost thou in conscience think< tell me (milia<
That there be women do abuse their husbands
!n such a gross kindC%
Emilia. $There be some such" no 4uestion.%
)esdemona $Wouldst thou do such a deed for all the worldC%
Emilia. $Why" would not youC%
Desdemona. $'o" by this heavenly light>%
Emilia. $'or ! neither by this heavenly light.
! might do&t as well !&th dark%
Desdemona. $Wouldst thou do such a deed for all the worldC%
Emilia. $The worlds a huge thing; it is a great price for a small vice.%
Desdemona. $@ood troth ! think thou would&st not.%
Emilia. $8y my troth ! think ! should; and undo&t when ! had done it. Marry" !
would not do such a thing for a ?oint<ring" nor for measures of lawn" nor for gowns"
petticoats nor caps" nor any petty e#hibition; but for all the world; < :Fd&s pity> Who
would not make her husband a cuckhold to make him a monarchC ! should venture
purgatory for&t.%
Desdemona. $8eshrew me if ! should do such a wrong
7or the whole world.
Emilia. $Why" the wrong is but a wrong i& th& world;
1nd having the world for your labor" :tis a wrong in your own world and you might
4uickly make it right.G%
Desdemona. $! do not think there is any such woman.%
Emilia. $Hes" a doEen; and as many to the vantage as would store the world
they played for.% -1ct / Scene , =ine 0D.
This dialogue serves two purposes" to keep the theme of infidelity present and to further
develop the characters of )esdemona and (milia. !n )esdemona&s mind" adultery is such
a horrible thing that she can&t believe anyone would ever commit it" at any price. She says
that she would not be unfaithful for the world because" to her" a person&s morals are more
important than their material wealth. Her naivete contrasts (milia&s down<to<earth
cynicism. (milia doesn&t believe so strongly in moral purity. To her" a small sin is
acceptable as long as it serves the greater good. (milia also thinks that some women
commit adultery to take revenge on their husbands and that the husbands are truly to
blame in these cases. This line of thinking shows the resentment she has for the way !ago
treats her" even though she is a faithful and dutiful wife.
$World% is a word that mean many different things depending the way it&s used and the
personal beliefs of different people. !n Shakespeare&s cunning use of language he tells us
a lot about his characters and their personal beliefs. He also uses the language to create a
theme. His great ability to tell a story through dialogue is one of things that makes him
the greatest playwright in history and makes Othello an amaEing play.