Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), Volume I, Issue V, December 2013 50

ISSN 2201-2796
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2013, Scientific Research Journal
Certain Simultaneous Quadruple Series Equations
Kuldeep Narain

School of Quantitative Sciences, University Utara Malaysia
06010 UUM, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.
Email: kuldeep@uum.edu.my

Abstract- Integral and Series equations are very useful in the theory of elasticity, elastostatics, diffraction theory and acoustics.
Particularly these equations are very much useful in finding the solution of crack problems of fracture mechanics. In this paper , a
closed form solution of certain simultaneous quadruple series equations involving Konhauser Orthogonal Polynomials has been
obtained .
Index Terms Integral Equations, Series Equations, Konhauser Orthogonal Polynomials

I. INTRODUCTION

In this paper, we are concerned with the simultaneous quadruple series equations involving Konhauser orthogonal polynomials,
which are generalizations of those considered by Patil and Thakare[ 3 ].

We consider the following equations:

1
0 1
( ,1; ) ( ; ) ( )
s
ij nj ni ni i
n j
a A C k Z x k x
o
o |

= =
=

,
0 x a s <
, (1.1)

1
2
0 1
( , ; ) ( ; ) ( )
s
ij nj ni ni i
n j
b A C k Z x k x
o |
o | |

+ +
= =
=

,
a x b < <
, (1.2)

1
3
0 1
( , ; ) ( ; ) ( )
s
ij nj ni ni i
n j
b A C k Z x k x
o |
o | |

+ +
= =
=

,
b x c < <
, (1.3)

1
4
0 1
( , ; ) ( ; ) ( )
s
ij nj ni ni i
n j
c A C k Z x k x
o |
o | |

+ +
= =
=

,
c x < <
, (1.4)


Where,
1 1 p m o | + + > >
,
1 0 o o | + + + >
, and
m
and
k
are positive integer and

1)
0
(
( ; ) ( 1) ( )
! ( 1)
n kj
j
n
j
n
k x
z x k
j n kj
o
o
o
+ +
=
I
=
I + +

, (1.5)

1
( , ; ) ( )
n
C k kn o | o |

= I + +
, (1.6)

n
A
is to be determined ;
1 2 3
, , | | |
and
4
|
are the prescribed function .

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2013, Scientific Research Journal

II. SOME USEFUL RESULTS

During the course of analysis the following results shall be needed

(i) The orthogonality relation in the form

( )
,
0
( 1)
; ; 1
!
x
m m n
kn
x e Y x k dx
n
o o
o
o o

I + +
= >
}
, (2.1)

where
, m n
o
is the Kronecker delta and

( ) ( )
0 0
1 1
; ( 1) ,
! !
p
p n
q p
n q
p q
n
x q
Y x k
n n k
o
o
= =
+ +
| |
=
|
\ .

(2.2)

(ii) Following Erdelyi et. al. [3], it can be shown that

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
1
0
1
; ; ,
1
t
n n
kn
x t x z x k dx t z t k
kn
|
o o o | o |
| o
o |

+ +
I I + +
=
I + + +
}
(2.3)

where,
Re( ) 0, Re( ) 1 | o > >
and

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
0
; ; ,
x t
n n
e x t z x k dx e z t k
|
o o |
|

+
= I
}
(2.4)

where
( 1) 0 o | + > >
.

(iii) The differential result

( )
( )
( )
( )
1
; . ; ,
1
m
n m
n n
kn
d
x z x k x z x k
dx kn m
o o o o
o
o

I + +
| |
= (
|

I + + +
\ .
(2.5)


III. SOLUTION OF THE EQUATIONS

Multiply the equation (1.1) by
2
( )
m
x t x
o | +

and the equation (1.4) by

( ) x t
o o | + +

and integrating w.r. to

x


over
(0, ) t
and
( , ) t
respectively and after using results [Erdelyi , 5] , we find that


1
1 2
1
0
0 1
( , ; ) ( ; ) ( ) ( )
( 1)
m s
t
m m
nj ni ni i
n j
t
A C m k Z t k x t x x dx
m
o |
o | o |
o | |
|

+ + +
= =
+ =
I +

}
, (3.1)

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2013, Scientific Research Journal
where,
0 t a < <
,
1 o <
,
1 m | + >
,i=1,2,3,.s; and


1
4
1
0 1 1
( , ; ) ( ; ) ( ) ( )
(1 )
t s s
x
ij nj ni ni ij i
n j j
e
b A C k Z t k d e x t x dx
o | o | o
o | |
o o |

+ +
= = =
=
I +

}
, (3.2)

where,
c t < <
,
1 0 o o | + > + >
, i=1,2,3,..,s; and
1
[ ] [ ][ ]
ij ij ij
d b c

=
.

Now, we multiply the equation (3.1) by
1 m
t
o | + +
and differentiate both sides
m
times w.r. to
t
and using the
equation [ Erdelyi , 5] , we find


1
1 2
1
0
0 1 1
( , ; ) ( ; ) ( ) ( )
( 1)
m
s s
t
m
ij nj ni ni ij i
n j j
t d
b A C k Z t k e x t x x dx
m dt
o |
o | o |
o | |
|

+ +
= = =
| |
=
|
I +
\ .

}
, (3.3)

where,
0 t a s <
,
1 o >
,
1 m | + >
, i=1,2,3,,s; and
ij
e
are the elements of the matrix
1
[ ] [ ]
ij ij
a b

.


Now , the left hand sides of the equations (1.2) , (1.3) , (3.2) and (3.3) are identical and hence , on using the
orthogonality relation , we find
1 1 1 1
2
0
1
1 1
3
1 1
1
( 1) b [ ( ) ( ; ) ( ; ) ( )
( ; ) ( )
1
( ; ) ( ) ]
( 1)
s
a b
t t
nj ij ij i ni ni i
a
j
c
t
ni i
b
s
ij ni i
c
j
A ni e e F t Y t k dt e t Y t k t dt
e t Y t k t dt
d t Y t k G t dt
o | o | o |
o | o |
o | o |
|
|
o o |
+ + +
=
+ +

+ +
=
= I + + +
+
I

} }
}

}
(3.4)

provided ,
1 1 m o | + + >
,
1 0 o o | + > + >
;

m
is a positive integer and


2
1
0
( ) ( ) ( )
m
t
m
i i
d
F t x t x x dx
dt
o |
|
+
| |
=
|
\ .
}
, and

4
( ) ( ) ( )
x
i i
t
G t e x t x dx
o o |
|

=
}





REFERENCES
[1] Parihar, K.S. , Triple trigonometric series and their applications, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. A69 , pp.255- 265 ( 1970).
[2] Melrose,G and J. Tweed , Some triple trigonometric series , Proc. Roy. Soc . Edin . A110 , pp 255- 261 (1988).
[3] Patil, K.R. and N.K. Thakare , Certain dual series equations involving the Konhauser orthogonal polynomials , J. Math. Phys; 18 , pp
1724 -1726 (1977) .
[4] Erdogan, F. and L.Y. Bahar , On the solution of simultaneous dual integral equations , J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math, 12 , PP . 666-675 (1964).
Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), Volume I, Issue V, December 2013 53
ISSN 2201-2796
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2013, Scientific Research Journal
[5] Erdelyi, A. et. al; Tables of Integral Transforms , Vol. II , Mc Graw Hill Book Co. Inc . New York (1954).