FACULDADE SO LUCAS

COORDENAO DE MEDICINA
PROFESSORA DRA. VANESSA MIGLIACCIO

MANUAL DE AULAS PRTICAS DE HISTOLOGIA

AUTORES: DILIANI DE CARVALHO SILVA, KALLYNKA NOGUEIRA DA SILVA, MARIELE

MOSQUER

NOME:
TURMA:

APRESENTAO

Este manual foi produzido pelos monitores desta disciplina com o intuito de
orientar os alunos no desenvolvimento das aulas prticas de Histologia. A reproduo
das estruturas microscpicas na forma de desenhos e a produo de textos referentes
aos tecidos observados, propicia aos estudantes uma melhor fixao do contedo e
uma memria visual que resultar em uma adequada sedimentao do aprendizado
prtico.
Para facilitar a execuo dos desenhos em cores, em cada roteiro so
apontadas as principais estruturas que devem ser analisadas nos tecidos encontrados
em lminas e esto presentes esquemas que serviro de modelos para melhor
acompanhamento nas aulas tericas. Alm disso, o aluno dever fazer pesquisas
bibliogrficas sobre os assuntos em pauta e elaborar um resumo de modo a permitir a
ampliao do conhecimento, melhor compreenso das aulas prticas e atrelar as aulas
prticas com a teoria.
Este guia ser avaliado ao final de cada trimestre, compondo 20% da nota final
da disciplina, onde parte desta avaliao ser a presena do aluno em sala de aula. As
ilustraes desenvolvidas pelos estudantes sero importantes para as revises das
aulas prticas e tero grande aplicao para futuras disciplinas curriculares.

ROTEIRO DE AULAS PRTICAS E IDENTIFICAES DAS LMINAS

AULAS PRTICAS

LMINAS

AULA PRTICA 1

TRAQUIA

AULA PRTICA 2

PELE

AULA PRTICA 3

COSTELA

AULA PRTICA 4

ARTRIA ELSTICA

AULA PRTICA 5

OSSIFICAO ENDOCONDRAL

AULA PRTICA 6

ADIPSO MULTI E UNULOCULAR

AULA PRTICA 7

OSSO DESGGSTADO

AULA PRTICA 8

MUSCULAR CARDACO

AULA PRTICA 9

CEREBELO

AULA PRTICA 10

SANGUINEO

AULA PRTICA 11

FGADO COLORAO DE PRATA

AULA PRTICA 12

FGADO COLORAO DE H&E

AULA PRTICA 13

TIMO

AULA PRTICA 14

LINFONODOS

AULA PRTICA 15

BAO

AULA PRTICA 16

PULMO

AULA PRTICA 17

RIM

AULA PRTICA 18

ESTMAGO

AULA PRTICA 19

INTESTINO DELGADO

AULA PRTICA 20

INTESTINO GROSSO

IDENTIFICAO

AULA PRTICA 1
LMINA: PELE (ESPESSA)
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 10 X

Epitlio estratificado pavimentoso queratinizado

Queratina
Epiderme, Derme e Hipoderme
Glndulas Sudorparas
Glndulas Sebceas
Folculo Piloso

AUMENTO DE 40 X

Extrato Basal
Extrato Espinhoso
Extrato Granuloso
Extrato crneo

Fazer uma descrio da lmina de Pele esquematizada. Nessa descrio voc

dever pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macroscpicas e microscpicas do
rgo. Comente as FUNES do rgo, bem como as caractersticas
morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada.
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AULA PRTICA 2
LMINA: TRAQUIA
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 10X

Epitlio Pseudo Estratificado Cilndrico

Ciliado

Luz

Mucosa

Glndulas da Traquia

Cartilagem Hialina

AUMENTO DE 40 X

Epitlio Pseudo Estratificado Cilndrico

Clios

Vilos

Clulas caliciformes

Luz

Fazer uma descrio da lmina de Traqueia esquematizada. Nessa descrio voc

dever pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macro e microscpicas do rgo.Comente as
funes e localizao do rgo no corpo humano, bem como caractersticas
morfofuncionais de estrutura visualizada.
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AULA PRTICA 3
LMINA: COSTELA
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:

AUMENTO DE 40 X

Fibras Colgenas
Fibroblastos

Fazer uma descrio da lmina de Tendo esquematizada. Nessa descrio

voc dever pesquisar sobre as caractersticas do tecido conjuntivo denso.
Para completar seu texto voc poder descrever as diferenas entre tecidos
conjuntivos frouxo e denso, denso modelado e no modelado.
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AULA PRTICA 4
LMINA: ARTRIAS ELTICA
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo na objetiva de 10X
Indique as estruturas a seguir 40 x
Luz da Artria
Tnica ntima ou Interna- Epitlio Pavimentoso Simples
Tnica Mdia- Fibras Elsticas
Tnica Adventcia

10

Fazer uma descrio da Lmina de Artria Elstica. Nessa descrio voc dever
pesquisar sobre as caractersticas no somente desse tipo de artria de grande calibre
como de outros tipos. Complemente seu texto descrevendo as caractersticas de veias
e capilares.
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AULA PRTICA 5
LMINA: MSCULO CARDACO- CORAO
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 40x

Ncleo das Clulas Musculares

Fibra muscular
Discos Intercalares

12

Fazer uma descrio da lmina de Msculo Cardaco. Nessa descrio voc dever
pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macro e microscpicas desse rgo. Comente as
diferenas microscpicas entre esse tipo de tecido muscular e o msculo estriado
esqueltico e liso.
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AULA PRTICA 6
LMINA: OSSO DESGASTADO
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 40 X

Ostecitos (Lacunas)
Canais de Havers
Lamelas
Matriz ssea
Canal De Volkmann
Canalculos ( Se houver na Lmina)

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AULA PRTICA 7
LMINA: OSSIFICAO ENDOCONDRAL
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 40X

Osso
Epfise - Cartilagem
Difise- Medula ssea

AUMENTO DE 100 X

Zona de Repouso
Zona de Proliferao
Zona de Cartilagem Calcificada
Zona de Ossificao

15

Fazer somente uma descrio correspondente s prticas de nmero 6 e 7Lminas de Tecido sseo. Nessa descrio voc dever pesquisar sobre as
caractersticas macro e microscpicas desse tecido. Comente as funes e
localizao do tecido no corpo humano, bem como as caractersticas
morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada nas duas lminas. importante
que voc descreva como ocorre a ossificao endocondral(comente sobre as
zonas) e diferencie da ossificao intramembranosa.
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AULA PRTICA 8
LMINA: ADIPOSO MULTILOCULAR E UNILOCULAR
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo na objetiva de 4X
Indique as estruturas a seguir 40x
Conjuntivo multilocular-Gotculas lipdicas
Conjuntivo unilocular

17

Fazer uma descrio das diferenas morfofuncionais entre os dois tipos de tecido
adiposo.
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AULA PRTICA 9
LMINA: CEREBELO
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo na objetiva de 4X
Indique as estruturas a seguir 100x
Crtex( Substncia Cinzenta)
Camada Granulosa
Camada de Clulas de Purkinje
Camada Molecular(mais externa;poucos neurnios e muitas fibras
nervosa amielnicas)
Clulas da Glia
Medula

19

Fazer uma descrio da lmina de Cerebelo esquematizada. Nessa descrio voc

dever pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macro e microscpicas do rgo. Comente as
funes e localizao do rgo no corpo humano, bem como as caractersticas
morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada.
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AULA PRTICA 10
LMINA: ESFREGAO SANGUNEO
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 40x

Hemcias

AUMENTO DE 100x

Hemcias
Neutrfilos
Linfcitos
Moncitos
Eosinfilos
Basfilos

21

Fazer uma descrio sobre o tecido sanguneo. Nessa descrio voc dever
pesquisar sobre as caractersticas morfofuncionais de cada clula encontrada
no sangue. Comente as funes e localizao desse tecido no corpo humano.
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AULA PRTICA 11
LMINA: FGADO COLORAO DE PRATA
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 40x

Veia Centro Lobular

Fibras Reticulares
Regio do Espao Porta
Veia Porta
Artria Heptica
Ducto Biliar

23

AULA PRTICA 12
LMINA: FGADO COLORAO DE H&E
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 40x

Veia Centro Lobular

Heptocitos
Vilos
Sinusides
Espao Porta
Veia Porta
Artria Heptica
Ducto Biliar

24

Fazer somente uma descrio correspondente s prticas de nmero 11 e 12Lmina de Tecido Heptico. Nessa descrio voc dever pesquisar sobre as
caractersticas macro e microscpicas desse rgo. Comente as funes e
localizao do tecido no corpo humano, bem como as caractersticas
morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada nas duas lminas. importante
que voc descreva quais clulas so encontradas nesse rgo.
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AULA PRTICA 13
LMINA: TIMO
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 10x

Zona Cortical
Zona Medular

AUMENTO DE 40 x

Cpsula ( Tec. Conj. Denso)

Zona Cortical
Linfcitos T
Zona Medular
Corpsculos de Hassall

26

Fazer uma descrio da lmina de Timo. Nessa descrio voc dever pesquisar
sobre as caractersticas macro e microscpicas desse rgo. Comente as
funes e localizao do tecido no corpo humano, bem como as caractersticas
morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada.
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AULA PRTICA 14
LMINA: LINFONODOS
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 40x

Zona Cortical
Centros Germinativos( Cls
Imaturas)
Folculos Linfticos
(Linfcitos B)
Zona Medular
Regio Paracortical
Cpsula ( Tec. Conj. Denso)

AUMENTO DE 40x

Zona Cortical
Centros Germinativos
Folculos Linftico
Zona Medular

28

Fazer uma descrio da lmina de Linfonodo ou Gnglios Linfticos. Nessa

descio voc dever pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macro microscpicas
desse rgo. Comente as funes e localizao do tecido no corpo humano,
bem como as caractersticas morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada.
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AULA PRTICA 15
LMINA: BAO
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 40x

Artrias
Centro Germinativo (Polpa Branca)
Regio de Linfcitos B
Regio de Linfcitos T
Polpa Vermelha
Polpa Branca ao redor das
artrias

30

Fazer uma descrio correspondente a Lmina de Bao. Nessa descrio voc

dever pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macro e microscpicas desse rgo.
Comente as funes e localizao do tecido no corpo humano, bem como as
caractersticas morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada.
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AULA PRTICA 16
LMINA: pulmo
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:

AUMENTO DE 40x
Bronquolo Terminal
Alvolos
Saco Alveolar

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Fazer uma descrio da Lmina de Pulmo. Nessa descrio voc dever

pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macro microscpicas desse rgo. Comente
as funes e localizao do tecido no corpo humano, bem como as
caractersticas morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada.
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AULA PRTICA 17
LMINA: RIM
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 40x

Regio do Crtex
Regio da Medula
Corpsculo Renal( Malpighi) Ou Glomrulo
Tbulos Contorcidos
Ala de Henle

34

Fazer uma descrio correspondente a Lmina de Rim. Nessa descrio voc

dever pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macroscpicas e microscpicas do
rgo. Comente as FUNES do rgo, bem como as caractersticas
morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada.
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AULA PRTICA 18
LMINA: ESTMAGO
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 10x

Ruga
Luz do Estmago
Lmina prpria
Submucosa
Muscular

AUMENTO DE 40 X

Ruga
Luz
Epitlio Simples Cilndrico
Clulas cilndricas do epitlio
Fossetas gstricas e suas aberturas
Glndulas

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Fazer uma descrio da lmina de Estmago esquematizada. Nessa descrio

voc dever pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macroscpicas e microscpicas
do rgo. Comente as FUNES do rgo, bem como as caractersticas
morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada.
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AULA PRTICA 19
LMINA: INTESTINO DELGADO
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 40x

Epitlio Simples cilndrico

Luz
Vilos
Mucosa ou lmina prpria
Submucosa
Muscular

AUMENTO DE 100xX

Epitlio Simples cilndrico

Luz
Vilos
Glndulas intestinais (ou cristas de Lieberkuhn)
Clulas caliciformes

38

Fazer uma descrio da lmina de Intestino Delgado esquematizada. Nessa

descrio voc dever pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macroscpicas e
microscpicas do rgo. Comente as FUNES do rgo, bem como as
caractersticas morfofuncionais de cada estrutura visualizada.
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AULA PRTICA 20
LMINA: INTESTINO GROSSO
Observe a lmina e desenhe o rgo indicando as estruturas a seguir:
AUMENTO DE 4X

Epitlio Simples cilndrico

Luz
Vilos
Mucosa ou lmina prpria
Submucosa
Muscular
Ndulos linfides

AUMENTO DE 10 X

Epitlio Simples cilndrico

Luz
Vilos
Glndulas intestinais (ou cristas de Lieberkuhn)
Clulas caliciformes

40

Fazer uma descrio da lmina de Intestino grosso esquematizada. Nessa descrio

voc dever pesquisar sobre as caractersticas macroscpicas e microscpicas do
rgo. Comente as FUNES do rgo, bem como as caractersticas morfofuncionais
de cada estrutura visualizada.
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