Informe Poblacion

Prctica 01
ESCUELA DE
INGENIERA
AGROINDUSTRIAL
VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE
POBLACIONES NATURALES
TACANGA RAMIREZ,Williams
VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES
Prctica 01
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS
ESCUELA ACADMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA AGROINDUSTRIAL
INFORME DE ECOLOGIA:
Variabilidad Poblacional.
CURSO
ECOLOGIA GENERAL
DOCENTE
Huaranga Moreno, Felix
INTEGRANTE
Tacanga Ramirez,Williams
CICLO
II B
TRUJILLO PER
2011
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
ndice
Introduccin.04
Materiales.05
Procedimiento realizado06
Medidas morfomtricas..07
Base de datos de las medidas morfomtricas.17
Valores estimadores estadsticos..27
Anlisis de comparacin de varianzas (ANOVA)....28
Anlisis de comparacin de medidas.31
Anlisis de regresin..33
Conclusiones y discusin.62
Bibliografa..65
Anexos66
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
INTRODUCCIN
En el presente informe los alumnos de Ing. Agroindustrial

veremos cmo las poblaciones de organismos de la misma
especie (en este caso el Pisum Sativum), que se desarrollan
en un determinado tiempo y espacio, y que viven en un
ambiente heterogneo (no uniforme), en donde los factores
ambientales tanto qumico (reacciones redox, pH, solucin,
capacidad de intercambio catinico, capacidad de
intercambio aninico, etc.) como fsico (Latitud, presin,
Calor, radiacin solar, edafizacin de los suelos, gravedad,
corrientes de vientos, lluvias, etc.), estn sometidos a
acciones o presiones selectivas, por lo que muchos casos
presentan diferencias fenotpicas entre los individuos de la
misma especie.
Resumiendo, las condiciones de un determinado medio
ambiente, generan la variacin a nivel de seleccin
poblacional
de
una
especie,
produciendo
un
desplazamiento del equilibrio homeosttico (de auto
regulacin).
Generalmente una especie tiende a expandirse, con lo cual
tiende a estar sometidos a hbitats heterogneos lo cual
genera una variacin fenotpica y adaptaciones a
condiciones ecolgicas diferentes.
Estas adaptaciones y variaciones de una especie en un ambiente
variable, tiende a largo plazo influir en la aparicin de una nueva
especie con rasgos tanto genotpicos como fenotpicos
diferentes a la especie anterior, lo cual se le conoce como
EVOLUCION.
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
Materiales
400 Vasos descartables
200 muestras de semillas por variedad ( 2 en cada vasito)
Base de datos provenientes de germinacin a los 15 das, de poblaciones

diversas de muestras.
4 kilogramos de aserrn debidamente

microorganismos contaminadores.
Reglas.
Tabla estadstica t y F.
Calculadoras cientficas, y/o PC.
ECOLOGA GENERAL
hervido
para
eliminar
Prctica 01
Procedimiento Realizado
1. Seleccionar las semillas colocndolas en un vaso con agua y elegir las que se hunden.
2. Escoger 200 semillas de cada variedad(verde lisa, verde rugosa, amarilla lisa, amarilla
rugosa) de Pisum Sativum
3. Rellenar los 400 vasitos hasta la mitad de su volumen con aserrn.
4. Colocar 2 semillas en cada vaso hasta obtener 100 vasos de cada variedad de Pisum
sativum
5. Codificar cada uno de los vasos con su correspondiente muestra.
6. Verificar el desarrollo del experimento
7. Cada tres das realizar el riego de las semillas sin exagerar con la cantidad de agua
que le vamos a proporcionar para evitar la pudricin de las races.
8. Despus de los 15 das de empezado el experimento entramos a la fase de seleccin
en la cual vamos a escoger una de las dos plntulas desarrolladas en cada vasito, se
debe escoger la que tuvo un mejor crecimiento.
9. Realizar las siguientes medidas morfo mtricas:
Longitud de Raz (LR)

Longitud de Tallo (LT)
Longitud de entrenudo (LE)
Ancho de hoja (LH)
10. Elabore los datos poblacionales.

11. Determinar el tamao de la muestra, a fin de seleccionar en forma aleatoria a cada
uno de los individuos que conformaran la base de datos de trabajo:
n = 384/(1+384/N)
Donde:
n= Tamao de la muestra.
N= Tamao Poblacional.
12. Determinar los principales estimadores estadsticos: Medida, varianza, desviacin
estndar, desviacin estndar de la media, error estndar, y coeficiente de variacin.
13. As mismo, identificar a los valores mximos y mnimos de cada una de las medidas
morfo mtricas tomadas en cuenta y tambin determine sus lmites de confianza.
14. A continuacin realice los clculos de anlisis de comparacin de medidas.
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
Medidas Morfo Mtricas

Cuadro 01.
Medidas morfo mtricas a los 15 das de germinacin de la
variedad VERDE LISA (VL) de la especie Pisum Sativum.
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
LONGITUD DE
RAIZ
LONGITUD DE
TALLO
LONGITUD DE
ENTRENUDO
ANCHO DE HOJA
12.5
9.6
15.1
8.2
15.3
7.9
10.7
11
6.6
3.1
7.6
6.1
13.9
12.9
7.1
14.7
8.6
9.9
7.1
5.6
14.9
9.3
7.2
6.9
15.7
5.1
17.4
5.3
15.3
2.4
8.4
8.2
14.9
10.9
5.6
2.2
2.2
8.4
16.2
14.5
18.2
16.4
16.9
19.5
17.6
20.1
19.2
10.1
17.7
16.2
14.6
16.4
16.1
16.8
16.6
16.9
16.9
19.1
20.1
19.3
21.2
18.3
16.8
18.9
18.4
14.1
18.2
12.9
21.4
17.1
15.2
23.8
15.9
13.9
15.6
20.2
4.2
4.3
4.9
4.8
4.3
5.1
4.6
5.1
5.6
3.3
4.6
4.5
3.4
4.6
4.7
4.6
4.7
5.1
4.7
4.2
4.8
4.6
4.7
5.4
4.2
4.3
4.5
3.5
4.3
3.6
4.7
3.9
3.6
5.8
4.1
3.8
3.3
4.1
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.5
0.9
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.6
1
1.4
1.2
0.6
1.6
1.1
1.4
0.9
1.2
1.6
0.8
0.6
1.1
1.5
ECOLOGA GENERAL

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
6.1
5.1
4.2
4.4
4.3
5.6
4.1
5.4
12.1
9.2
7.6
6.3
9.7
5.8
6.6
7.6
9.2
11.3
6.6
10.2
7.7
8.2
4.1
12.2
3.9
5.9
9.4
8.2
3.9
4.9
4.2
5.1
12.3
4.9
6.1
9.2
12.4
4.2
16.8
13.1
4.6
6.2
7.2
5.9
13.3
4.6
13.9
3.2
19.2
18.6
18.1
17.4
19.8
19.1
20.9
19.4
19.6
18.2
16.2
18.6
20.1
20.69
15.6
18.7
19.9
17.9
19.6
17.7
21.9
23.4
19.6
21.1
17.2
14.1
17.7
16.1
16.7
13.2
19.9
12.7
19.3
20.4
15.8
15.5
20.5
10.8
18.6
16.1
12.3
19.2
18.9
16.8
19.4
17.9
21.5
20.1
5.4
5.2
4
4.9
4.2
4.8
4.5
4.6
4.4
3.2
3.9
5.4
3.9
5.4
3.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
5.4
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.9
3.9
3.8
4.1
4.8
4.8
3.2
4.2
4.4
3.5
4.1
5.1
2.8
3.1
4.3
2.5
3.9
4.8
4.8
4.9
3.5
3.4
4.4
4.6
4.9
4.2
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
1.2
1.1
1.2
0.9
1.3
1.4
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.4
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.3
0.7
1.2
1.4
0.8
0.8
0.4
1.5
1.4
1.2
0.6
1.2
0.5
1.3
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
2.2
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
8

87
88
89
90
91
92
93
6.2
5.1
10.5
5.2
6.3
13.7
4.1
Cuadro 02.
20.1
19.3
16.9
17.3
19.3
19.1
17.8
4.6
4.1
3.3
4.4
3.9
4.4
3.9
Prctica 01
1.1
0.4
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.9
variedad VERDE RUGOSA (VR) de la especie Pisum Sativum.

N
1
LONGITUD DE
RAIZ
10.4
LONGITUD DE
TALLO
35.3
LONGITUD DE
ENTRENUDO
9
ANCHO DE
HOJA
1.3
10.3
35.2
10.5
2.1
10.2
26.5
12.1
14.8
21
4.3
1.1
11.8
20.1
5.9
1.1
7.4
16.2
4.4
10.1
21.2
7.7
1.3
12.5
17
0.9
12.3
17
1.2
10
6.4
19.6
11
8.9
21
5.8
0.8
12
7.4
14.2
0.5
0.5
13
5.7
17.7
3.3
0.8
14
10.9
16.8
5.9
1.3
15
18.2
17.2
4.1
1.2
16
9.9
17
3.6
0.8
17
10.5
17.5
3.7
0.8
18
12.3
15.9
3.9
0.7
19
5.9
17.5
8.6
20
12.4
19.1
14.6
1.9
21
9.1
20.1
4.7
1.4
22
11.2
17.2
4.9
23
12.5
17.9
3.6
1.2
24
11.3
19.9
4.9
1.3
25
14
17.8
4.8
1.1
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
26
8.9
16
4.8
0.9
27
13.3
22.1
4.9
1.5
28
5.9
32.5
8.1
1.5
29
13
19.6
5.1
1.2
30
11.5
18.1
4.2
1.1
31
12.9
35.5
11
2.6
32
8.6
38.2
10.5
2.3
33
16.7
20.2
4.3
1.3
34
5.9
27
9.1
2.1
35
7.1
34.9
1.8
36
12.1
17.9
5.1
0.9
37
13.1
17.9
4.8
1.2
38
14.5
17.7
1.9
1.6
39
13.2
16.8
0.9
40
11.4
32.6
9.4
41
12.5
18.9
4.2
1.1
42
8.8
30.7
10.9
2.9
43
9.2
18
4.6
1.3
44
9.5
18.5
4.9
0.9
45
13.3
19.7
5.3
1.3
46
8.2
16.7
4.4
1.1
47
14
14.5
4.5
0.7
48
7.6
17.7
4.9
0.9
49
7.2
16.5
4.6
0.6
50
7.7
35.3
11.5
1.4
51
6.7
34.8
10.8
1.8
52
9.9
21.7
5.5
1.2
53
8.8
42.3
9.9
2.3
54
10.4
14.4
3.6
55
7.5
33.5
9.9
56
11.9
18.9
5.1
1.2
57
7.6
17.6
4.6
0.9
58
6.6
19
4.6
1.7
59
5.5
33.1
11
1.5
60
4.1
17
3.9
0.5
61
12.5
19
4.8
1.9
62
8.2
37.5
12.3
63
7.5
21
4.9
0.7
ECOLOGA GENERAL
10
Prctica 01
64
9.4
34.4
2.2
65
16.8
4.5
0.8
66
8.9
12.8
3.1
0.9
67
8.9
18
4.5
0.9
68
8.7
33.4
8.7
1.1
69
6.6
14
3.4
0.8
70
16
41.2
9.7
1.2
71
26.1
11.85
0.6
72
10.5
36.5
9.8
2.2
73
9.5
34.3
9.6
1.2
74
8.2
38.3
9.8
2.8
75
14.5
14
3.2
0.5
76
10.4
17.2
3.7
0.9
77
12.2
17.4
4.9
0.7
78
9.9
26.5
9.4
0.5
79
5.2
22.2
10.7
0.5
80
14.2
17.4
3.7
81
8.2
37.3
10.2
1.6
82
8.1
20.4
4.6
0.6
83
17.9
0.6
84
7.5
16.5
3.8
85
8.7
23.5
8.4
0.5
86
10.9
42
11.6
2.4
87
16
1.2
88
9.2
18.2
4.2
89
8.9
28.7
7.4
2.1
90
9.5
18
4.1
0.7
91
16.6
19.7
4.2
1.3
92
34
93
7.2
37.2
11
0.8
94
3.9
34.4
9.8
2.5
95
6.7
41.7
10.2
1.3
96
8.1
21.5
4.2
0.9
97
16
25
8.4
98
5.8
29.2
1.2
99
5.1
29.2
9.7
1.3
ECOLOGA GENERAL
11
Cuadro 03.
Prctica 01
variedad AMARILLA LISA (AL) de la especie Pisum Sativum.

N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
LONGITUD DE
RAIZ
1.90
2.90
1.40
2.00
2.50
1.50
3.00
1.50
2.00
1.40
1.50
2.70
1.60
1.00
1.50
1.80
2.00
2.50
1.90
1.00
2.60
2.00
3.50
2.90
1.00
1.60
1.00
2.00
1.80
2.60
1.50
1.60
1.00
2.10
1.60
1.30
1.20
1.80
2.10
2.40
LONGITUD DE
TALLO
25.80
31.80
19.40
30.20
7.80
6.10
33.00
23.00
10.80
12.50
25.90
10.10
33.50
24.60
30.00
11.00
22.10
19.00
12.00
24.50
14.50
12.00
11.50
2.70
8.50
25.00
29.20
24.10
4.50
28.00
4.50
28.60
2.50
28.40
1.50
30.00
24.20
12.00
27.80
12.80
LONGITUD DE
ENTRENUDO
9.10
9.10
6.00
10.80
2.00
2.00
9.50
6.50
3.50
2.00
6.00
3.00
11.50
7.00
8.40
1.00
5.50
5.40
2.00
7.60
3.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.70
5.00
7.80
5.60
1.50
8.40
1.40
7.90
0.80
8.50
1.30
9.30
7.30
2.40
7.50
2.00
ECOLOGA GENERAL
ANCHO DE HOJA
1.20
1.90
1.20
0.90
0.90
0.50
1.50
1.30
0.80
1.00
1.40
0.70
1.60
1.10
1.30
0.60
1.40
0.90
1.10
1.40
1.30
0.90
0.80
0.30
0.60
1.10
1.40
1.30
0.90
1.50
0.60
1.40
0.50
1.20
0.40
1.60
1.20
1.60
1.20
1.00
12

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
1.60
1.00
1.20
3.60
3.10
1.00
0.90
3.20
3.70
1.30
1.40
1.10
3.50
2.40
2.90
2.60
2.40
4.40
2.20
2.20
2.70
1.90
1.70
4.20
1.60
1.70
2.80
1.90
2.20
2.80
3.20
2.00
2.40
1.80
2.30
2.20
1.90
2.10
2.50
2.40
2.60
2.90
2.00
2.10
3.60
1.50
30.50
30.30
11.00
24.90
10.00
8.77
28.20
14.60
11.20
27.40
21.10
17.00
4.60
9.20
25.20
10.80
11.50
11.40
11.50
2.70
11.80
28.30
25.40
12.80
24.00
24.70
8.20
11.70
10.90
12.40
10.80
18.10
31.00
13.20
12.90
10.10
11.30
30.70
12.10
11.30
10.90
29.90
12.60
12.70
11.20
12.80
10.00
9.20
2.00
6.80
3.50
2.90
8.60
3.40
2.90
7.10
5.70
9.10
1.30
2.30
7.50
2.20
2.00
2.10
2.50
2.70
2.00
8.50
6.90
2.70
7.50
6.90
1.60
2.30
2.40
1.70
3.20
5.40
8.20
2.50
2.80
1.90
2.40
10.10
2.00
2.20
2.00
8.40
2.60
2.10
2.80
1.90
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
1.50
1.20
0.60
1.60
1.00
0.40
1.30
0.80
0.70
1.50
1.40
1.00
0.60
0.70
1.40
0.80
0.80
1.00
0.90
1.00
0.80
1.40
1.90
0.90
1.00
1.50
0.40
1.00
0.90
0.90
0.80
1.00
1.40
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.80
1.40
1.00
0.70
0.60
1.40
0.90
1.10
0.80
0.80
13

87
88
89
90
91
92
93
4.30
2.70
2.30
2.60
2.50
4.00
1.10
Cuadro 04.
10.80
9.70
13.20
8.80
12.10
11.10
28.10
2.70
2.40
2.30
3.80
2.20
2.30
7.90
Prctica 01
0.90
0.60
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.70
1.40
variedad AMARILLA RUGOSA (AR) de la especie Pisum Sativum.

N
LONGITUD DE
TALLO
24.5
LONGITUD DE
ENTRENUDO
7.5
ANCHO DE HOJA
LONGITUD DE
RAIZ
2.1
1.7
18.2
5.4
0.7
3.7
10.9
2.9
0.8
2.8
12.2
3.9
0.7
20.3
7.9
2.3
12.1
2.6
0.9
2.2
10.7
2.8
1.3
3.3
12.8
2.8
0.9
2.8
11.6
2.4
0.8
10
3.7
17.1
5.8
1.2
11
3.4
10.6
2.9
0.8
12
1.9
12.6
3.1
0.9
13
3.6
12.9
3.2
1.1
14
3.8
9.08
2.1
0.8
15
2.2
11.1
2.9
0.8
16
7.4
13.8
4.7
1.1
17
3.2
13.6
3.8
0.9
18
2.9
15.5
5.8
1.1
19
3.2
13.9
4.1
1.2
20
2.8
9.9
2.8
0.7
21
3.2
13.1
4.8
0.7
22
9.2
14.9
3.9
1.3
23
10.4
11.8
3.4
0.9
24
2.4
11.3
2.9
25
11.1
10.1
2.1
0.7
ECOLOGA GENERAL
1.6
14
Prctica 01
26
10.4
14.1
3.6
0.9
27
10.7
14.6
3.6
1.1
28
13.2
13.8
3.2
0.8
29
4.3
10.1
1.8
1.1
30
2.8
11.7
3.3
0.9
31
2.8
12.6
3.6
1.2
32
3.5
9.9
2.1
0.8
33
2.9
12.6
3.2
1.6
34
10.8
14.7
4.6
0.9
35
9.2
14.8
4.3
1.3
36
3.5
22.2
8.7
1.3
37
3.9
11.8
2.4
0.7
38
1.8
10.4
3.2
0.8
39
1.6
29.3
8.6
0.6
40
2.6
11.8
3.6
0.8
41
2.1
11.8
2.1
0.8
42
2.5
0.6
1.5
0.9
43
1.2
11.3
1.6
0.9
44
2.8
10.3
1.7
1.3
45
3.2
10.2
1.4
0.7
46
2.3
11.4
1.4
1.1
47
1.6
10.2
1.3
0.7
48
4.2
13.3
2.1
0.9
49
4.2
12.2
1.8
0.8
50
3.1
12.1
2.4
8.8
51
1.7
26.5
7.6
1.1
52
4.5
12.2
2.3
0.9
53
11
2.1
0.8
54
1.9
11.1
2.2
0.6
55
2.4
12.3
2.4
1.1
56
1.6
11.3
2.2
0.7
57
1.5
12.3
1.8
0.8
58
3.1
12.9
2.4
0.8
59
2.5
24.2
7.7
1.4
60
1.6
23.3
4.9
1.3
61
2.1
25
6.8
1.5
62
5.2
11.4
0.7
ECOLOGA GENERAL
15
Prctica 01
63
23.3
6.9
64
3.6
21.8
5.6
65
4.1
8.7
0.7
66
23.9
6.8
1.6
67
4.6
11.6
68
1.8
26
7.2
1.2
69
3.1
10.5
2.4
0.8
70
10
2.8
0.9
71
0.6
16.7
4.9
0.8
72
1.5
22.1
1.9
0.9
73
1.2
26.1
6.2
1.3
74
8.3
13.6
3.2
0.8
75
13.2
14.5
2.3
76
1.5
11.8
1.5
0.7
77
2.7
21.2
5.2
1.1
78
3.5
10.3
1.3
1.6
79
16.1
14.1
2.5
80
13.2
10.3
1.5
0.8
81
1.5
20.2
5.3
1.1
82
1.2
21.5
3.1
1.3
83
14
22.2
1.8
0.9
84
9.5
15
2.3
1.4
85
13.2
14.2
3.8
1.1
86
12.8
15.4
2.7
0.8
87
13.4
9.2
2.3
0.8
88
16.9
15.3
3.1
1.1
89
15.2
14.2
2.3
0.9
90
3.4
11.7
3.6
1.1
91
2.7
9.8
4.2
0.7
92
7.5
11.6
3.8
0.9
93
6.9
9.3
5.4
0.7
94
11.3
15.1
8.3
1.2
ECOLOGA GENERAL
16
Prctica 01
Base de datos de trabajo de medidas morfo

mtricas
CONSTRUCCION DE LA BASE DE DATOS
UTILIZANDO LOS CUADROS ANTERIORES SE ELABOR EL TAMAO DE LA MUESTRA DE MANERA

ALEATORIA.
CON EL USO DE LA SIGUIENTE FRMULA Y LA TABLA DE NUMEROS AL AZAR ELABORAMOS NUESTRA
BASE DE DATOS.
n=
N= nmero de plantas germinadas
n = Tamao poblacional muestra
Amarilla Lisa
N = 93
Amarilla Rugosa
N = 94
n=74.86
n=75.51
75 aprox.
76 aprox.
Verde Lisa
N = 93
n=74.86
75 aprox.
n =78.70
79 aprox.
Verde Rugosa
N = 99
ECOLOGA GENERAL
17
Prctica 01
Cuadro. 05.
Base de datos de trabajo de medidas morfo mtricas a los 15

das de germinacin de la variedad VERDE LISA (VL) de la especie Pisum
Sativum.
N
1
LONGITUD
LONGITUD
LONGITUD
ANCHO DE
DE RAZ
DE TALLO
ENTRENUDO HOJA
5.4
19.4
4.6
0.2
3.9
16.7
3.2
0.8
14.9
20.1
4.8
1.2
8.6
16.6
4.7
1.5
3.1
10.1
3.3
0.9
6.1
19.2
5.4
1.2
14.9
15.2
3.6
1.2
7.1
16.1
4.7
1.2
4.1
19.6
4.9
1.1
10
3.9
17.2
3.8
0.7
11
15.7
16.8
4.2
12
13.7
19.1
4.4
1.4
13
4.3
19.8
4.2
1.3
14
8.2
17.1
3.9
0.9
15
8.2
23.4
4.2
1.3
16
6.2
20.1
4.6
1.1
17
5.1
19.3
4.1
0.4
18
14.7
16.8
4.6
1.4
19
11.3
17.9
4.6
0.7
20
9.2
19.9
4.6
1.2
21
4.6
12.3
4.8
1.1
22
12.9
16.4
4.6
1.6
23
5.2
17.3
4.4
1.2
24
4.6
17.9
4.6
1.1
25
7.7
21.9
4.2
1.2
26
9.4
17.7
4.8
1.4
27
6.3
19.3
3.9
1.3
28
10.2
17.7
4.1
0.8
29
4.2
18.1
1.2
30
10.5
16.9
3.3
1.4
31
13.9
14.6
3.4
1.1
32
5.1
18.9
4.3
1.4
33
9.3
19.3
4.6
1.1
ECOLOGA GENERAL
18

34
8.2
16.1
4.8
0.8
35
4.9
20.4
5.1
0.6
36
8.4
21.4
4.7
1.4
37
13.9
21.5
4.9
1.1
38
4.2
19.9
4.4
1.5
39
10.7
17.6
4.6
1.5
40
4.9
13.2
4.2
0.4
41
7.6
16.2
3.9
0.6
42
5.6
19.1
4.2
1.4
43
15.3
18.2
4.3
1.6
44
5.6
15.9
4.1
0.8
45
7.1
16.9
4.7
1.1
46
4.1
17.8
3.9
0.9
47
6.3
18.6
5.4
0.4
48
5.1
12.7
3.5
1.4
49
6.6
19.2
5.6
1.5
50
15.1
18.2
4.9
1.2
51
6.1
16.2
4.5
1.3
52
13.1
16.1
4.8
1.2
53
9.9
16.9
5.1
1.2
54
17.4
18.4
4.5
1.2
55
12.2
21.1
3.9
1.3
56
9.7
20.1
3.9
1.3
57
12.3
19.3
4.1
1.2
58
5.3
14.1
3.5
0.6
59
6.1
15.8
2.8
1.2
60
5.1
18.6
5.2
1.1
61
8.4
20.2
4.1
1.5
62
2.2
15.6
3.3
1.1
63
7.6
17.7
4.6
1.4
64
15.3
16.9
4.3
1.3
65
12.4
20.5
4.3
1.3
66
7.2
18.9
3.5
0.5
67
12.5
16.2
4.2
1.4
68
2.2
13.9
3.8
0.6
69
8.2
16.4
4.8
1.4
70
4.1
20.9
4.5
0.6
71
2.4
12.9
3.6
1.1
72
5.8
20.69
5.4
1.1
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
19

73
7.9
19.5
5.1
1.2
74
9.2
18.2
3.2
0.3
75
11
20.1
5.1
1.3
Prctica 01
Cuadro. 06.

das de germinacin de la variedad VERDE RUGOSA (VR) de la especie Pisum
Sativum.
N
1
LONGITUD
LONGITUD
LONGITUD
ANCHO DE
DE RAZ
DE TALLO
ENTRENUDO HOJA
11.8
20.1
5.9
1.1
14.5
14
3.2
0.5
8.9
16
4.8
0.9
10.2
26.5
12.1
7.1
34.9
1.8
7.5
21
4.9
0.7
12.2
17.4
4.9
0.7
5.7
17.7
3.3
0.8
8.2
37.3
10.2
1.6
10
12.4
19.1
14.6
1.9
11
8.9
18
4.5
0.9
12
6.6
19
4.6
1.7
13
10.4
14.4
3.6
14
10.4
35.3
1.3
15
10.4
17.2
3.7
0.9
16
14
17.8
4.8
1.1
17
12.1
17.9
5.1
0.9
18
14.8
21
4.3
1.1
19
9.9
26.5
9.4
0.5
20
7.2
37.2
11
0.8
21
10.5
36.5
9.8
2.2
22
5.1
29.2
9.7
1.3
23
13
19.6
5.1
1.2
24
4.1
17
3.9
0.5
25
10.1
21.2
7.7
1.3
26
11.3
19.9
4.9
1.3
27
8.8
30.7
10.9
2.9
28
7.4
16.2
4.4
29
5.9
32.5
8.1
1.5
30
9.5
34.3
9.6
1.2
ECOLOGA GENERAL
20

31
7.5
16.5
3.8
32
6.7
34.8
10.8
1.8
33
7.6
17.6
4.6
0.9
34
7.4
14.2
0.5
0.5
35
8.7
33.4
8.7
1.1
36
8.2
16.7
4.4
1.1
37
7.5
33.5
9.9
38
8.9
28.7
7.4
2.1
39
12.3
17
1.2
40
26.1
11.85
0.6
41
16
1.2
42
16
41.2
9.7
1.2
43
6.4
19.6
44
6.7
41.7
10.2
1.3
45
16.6
19.7
4.2
1.3
46
17.9
0.6
47
5.2
22.2
10.7
0.5
48
8.9
12.8
3.1
0.9
49
12.5
17.9
3.6
1.2
50
7.6
17.7
4.9
0.9
51
12.5
18.9
4.2
1.1
52
13.1
17.9
4.8
1.2
53
12.5
19
4.8
1.9
54
6.6
14
3.4
0.8
55
8.7
23.5
8.4
0.5
56
12.5
17
0.9
57
8.2
37.5
12.3
58
16
25
8.4
59
9.9
17
3.6
0.8
60
12.3
15.9
3.9
0.7
61
9.9
21.7
5.5
1.2
62
11.9
18.9
5.1
1.2
63
14.2
17.4
3.7
64
8.6
38.2
10.5
2.3
65
5.9
27
9.1
2.1
66
16.8
4.5
0.8
67
5.5
33.1
11
1.5
68
14.5
17.7
1.9
1.6
69
9.4
34.4
2.2
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
21

70
8.2
38.3
9.8
2.8
71
9.1
20.1
4.7
1.4
72
34
73
5.9
17.5
8.6
74
14
14.5
4.5
0.7
75
9.2
18.2
4.2
76
12.9
35.5
11
2.6
77
8.1
21.5
4.2
0.9
78
10.9
42
11.6
2.4
79
9.5
18
4.1
0.7
Prctica 01
Cuadro. 07.

das de germinacin de la variedad AMARILLA LISA (AL) de la especie Pisum
Sativum.
N
1
LONGITUD
LONGITUD
LONGITUD
ANCHO DE
DE RAZ
DE TALLO
ENTRENUDO HOJA
2.00
24.10
5.60
1.30
2.30
13.20
2.30
0.90
1.60
24.00
7.50
1.00
4.30
10.80
2.70
0.90
1.50
23.00
6.50
1.30
1.60
33.50
11.50
1.60
1.30
27.40
7.10
1.50
1.70
25.40
6.90
1.90
2.00
30.20
10.80
0.90
10
3.50
11.50
2.00
0.80
11
1.00
8.50
1.70
0.60
12
0.90
28.20
8.60
1.30
13
2.40
11.50
2.00
0.80
14
2.50
12.10
2.20
0.80
15
1.10
17.00
9.10
1.00
16
1.90
28.30
8.50
1.40
17
2.90
2.70
1.00
0.30
18
1.90
12.00
2.00
1.10
19
2.80
8.20
1.60
0.40
20
3.20
14.60
3.40
0.80
21
1.40
12.50
2.00
1.00
22
3.00
33.00
9.50
1.50
ECOLOGA GENERAL
22

23
2.70
10.10
3.00
0.70
24
2.50
7.80
2.00
0.90
25
4.00
11.10
2.30
0.70
26
3.70
11.20
2.90
0.70
27
2.80
12.40
1.70
0.90
28
2.10
30.70
10.10
1.40
29
2.90
25.20
7.50
1.40
30
2.60
8.80
3.80
0.80
31
1.60
30.50
10.00
1.50
32
1.00
8.77
2.90
0.40
33
2.40
11.30
2.20
0.70
34
1.70
24.70
6.90
1.50
35
1.00
30.30
9.20
1.20
36
1.20
11.00
2.00
0.60
37
1.80
4.50
1.50
0.90
38
2.60
28.00
8.40
1.50
39
1.80
13.20
2.50
0.90
40
2.20
2.70
2.70
1.00
41
3.50
4.60
1.30
0.60
42
1.40
21.10
5.70
1.40
43
1.60
28.60
7.90
1.40
44
2.00
12.00
2.00
0.90
45
2.00
18.10
5.40
1.00
46
1.00
29.20
7.80
1.40
47
1.90
11.30
2.40
0.80
48
3.60
24.90
6.80
1.60
49
2.20
10.10
1.90
0.70
50
2.30
12.90
2.80
0.80
51
1.50
6.10
2.00
0.50
52
2.40
9.20
2.30
0.70
53
3.20
10.80
3.20
0.80
54
1.00
2.50
0.80
0.50
55
1.30
30.00
9.30
1.60
56
2.20
11.50
2.50
0.90
57
2.60
10.80
2.20
0.80
58
4.20
12.80
2.70
0.90
59
1.50
12.80
1.90
0.80
60
3.60
11.20
2.80
0.80
61
1.90
25.80
9.10
1.20
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
23

62
2.00
12.60
2.60
0.90
63
1.10
28.10
7.90
1.40
64
1.40
19.40
6.00
1.20
65
1.50
30.00
8.40
1.30
66
1.50
25.90
6.00
1.40
67
2.50
12.10
2.00
1.00
68
2.10
27.80
7.50
1.20
69
2.10
28.40
8.50
1.20
70
2.00
22.10
5.50
1.40
71
1.60
25.00
5.00
1.10
72
2.50
19.00
5.40
0.90
73
1.20
24.20
7.30
1.20
74
1.90
11.70
2.30
1.00
75
2.90
31.80
9.10
1.90
Prctica 01
Cuadro. 08.

das de germinacin de la variedad AMARILLA RUGOSA (AR) de la especie Pisum
Sativum.
N
1
LONGITUD
LONGITUD
LONGITUD
ANCHO DE
DE RAZ
DE TALLO
ENTRENUDO HOJA
3.2
10.2
1.4
0.7
4.3
10.1
1.8
1.1
9.2
14.8
4.3
1.3
10.4
14.1
3.6
0.9
1.7
26.5
7.6
1.1
10.7
14.6
3.6
1.1
3.2
13.6
3.8
0.9
23.3
6.9
8.3
13.6
3.2
0.8
10
1.6
10.2
1.3
0.7
11
3.2
13.1
4.8
0.7
12
4.2
13.3
2.1
0.9
13
3.1
12.1
2.4
8.8
14
10
2.8
0.9
15
6.9
9.3
5.4
0.7
16
4.5
12.2
2.3
0.9
17
1.2
26.1
6.2
1.3
18
2.4
11.3
2.9
ECOLOGA GENERAL
24

19
11.1
10.1
2.1
0.7
20
2.6
11.8
3.6
0.8
21
13.2
14.2
3.8
1.1
22
20.3
7.9
23
9.5
15
2.3
1.4
24
3.4
11.7
3.6
1.1
25
4.1
8.7
0.7
26
2.7
21.2
5.2
1.1
27
3.1
10.5
2.4
0.8
28
1.7
18.2
5.4
0.7
29
2.8
11.6
2.4
0.8
30
2.8
12.2
3.9
0.7
31
3.7
10.9
2.9
0.8
32
3.5
10.3
1.3
1.6
33
3.2
13.9
4.1
1.2
34
16.1
14.1
2.5
35
2.2
10.7
2.8
1.3
36
4.2
12.2
1.8
0.8
37
2.9
12.6
3.2
1.6
38
12.8
15.4
2.7
0.8
39
2.3
12.1
2.6
0.9
40
3.5
9.9
2.1
0.8
41
2.8
11.7
3.3
0.9
42
0.6
16.7
4.9
0.8
43
13.2
13.8
3.2
0.8
44
2.4
12.3
2.4
1.1
45
2.4
12.3
2.4
1.1
46
15.2
14.2
2.3
0.9
47
14
22.2
1.8
0.9
48
13.2
10.3
1.5
0.8
49
2.5
24.2
7.7
1.4
50
1.6
11.3
2.2
0.7
51
13.4
9.2
2.3
0.8
52
3.5
22.2
8.7
1.3
53
2.9
15.5
5.8
1.1
54
7.4
13.8
4.7
1.1
55
2.3
11.4
1.4
1.1
56
13.2
14.5
2.3
57
3.6
12.9
3.2
1.1
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
25

58
2.8
12.6
3.6
1.2
59
2.5
0.6
1.5
0.9
60
7.5
11.6
3.8
0.9
61
1.5
20.2
5.3
1.1
62
3.9
11.8
2.4
0.7
63
2.1
11.8
2.1
0.8
64
1.8
26
7.2
1.2
65
2.8
9.9
2.8
0.7
66
3.7
17.1
5.8
1.2
67
1.5
11.8
1.5
0.7
68
2.1
25
6.8
1.5
69
10.8
14.7
4.6
0.9
70
1.2
11.3
1.6
0.9
71
11.3
15.1
8.3
1.2
72
2.7
9.8
4.2
0.7
73
2.8
10.3
1.7
1.3
74
23.9
6.8
1.6
75
23.9
6.8
1.6
76
1.6
29.3
8.6
0.6
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
26
Prctica 01
Valores estimadores estadsticos

A continuacin se determina los principales estimadores estadsticos: media,
varianza, desviacin estndar de la media, error estndar y coeficiente de
variacin.
Adems, se identifica los valores mximos y mnimos de cada una de las medias
morfo-mtricas:
Cuadro. 09.
ESTIMADOR
VERDE LISA
VERDE
RUGOSA
AMARILLA
LISA
AMARILLA
RUGOSA
VALORES DE LOS ESTIMADORES ESTADSTICOS

2
Variable
Sx
Sx
Ex
Es
CV
LONGITUD RAZ
8.26
14.90
3.86
0.5
0.05
46.7
LONGITUD TALLO
17.82
5.88
2.42
0.3
0.03
13.6
LONGITUD
ENTRENUDO
4.32
0.35
0.59
0.1
0.008
13.6
ANCHO DE HOJA
1.1
0.11
0.33
0.004
30
LONGITUD RAZ
9.62
8.512
2.91
0.3
0.036
30.3
LONGITUD TALLO
23.55
69.14
8.31
0.9
0.105
35.3
LONGITUD
ENTRENUDO
6.63
9.49
3.08
0.4
0.039
46.5
ANCHO DE HOJA
1.25
0.32
0.571
0.1
0.007
45.4
LONGITUD RAZ
2.14
0.67
0.82
0.1
0.01
38.3
LONG. TALLO
17.71
79.47
8.91
0.9
0.01
46.3
LONGITUD
ENTRENUDO
4.83
9.16
3.03
0.4
0.04
0.82
ANCHO DE HOJA
1.04
0.124
0.35
0.004
0.38
LONGITUD RAIZ
5.01
16.98
4.12
0.5
0.05
82.2
LONGITUD TALLO
14.35
27.18
5.21
0.6
0.07
36.2
LONGITUD
ENTRENUDO
3.71
4.013
2.002
0.2
0.03
54
ANCHO DE HOJA
1.09
0.86
0.93
0.1
0.012
1.14
ECOLOGA GENERAL
27
Prctica 01
Anlisis de comparacin de varianzas (ANOVA)

El anlisis de la varianza (ANOVA) permite obtener medias poblacionales o comparaciones
asociadas a tratamientos. Se utiliza cuando existe una variable dependiente o respuesta
(cuantitativa) y una o ms variables explicadoras o independientes o factores (cualitativos o
cuantitativas) que afectan a la variable respuesta.
Suma de cuadrados de tratamiento
Suma de cuadrados de error potencial
Suma de cuadrados total
Longitud de Raz
Fuente de Variacin
GL
SUMA DE
CUADRADOS
CUADRADOS
MEDIOS
Razn F.
Valor P.
2585.96
861.988
83.96
ERROR EXPERIMENTAL
301
3090.12
10.2662
TOTAL
304
5676.09
GL
SUMA DE
CUADRADOS
CUADRADOS
MEDIOS
Razn F.
Valor P.
3404.05
1134.68
24.84
ERROR EXPERIMENTAL
301
13748.7
45.6766
TOTAL
304
17152.7
TRATATAMIENTO
Longitud de Tallo
Fuente de Variacin
TRATATAMIENTO
ECOLOGA GENERAL
28
Prctica 01
Longitud de Entrenudo
Fuente de Variacin
GL
SUMA DE
CUADRADOS
CUADRADOS
MEDIOS
Razn F.
Valor P.
368.867
122.956
21.2
ERROR EXPERIMENTAL
301
1745.8
5.80001
TOTAL
304
2114.67
Fuente de Variacin
GL
SUMA DE
CUADRADOS
CUADRADOS
MEDIOS
Razn F.
Valor P.
TRATATAMIENTO
2.04008
0.680026
1.9
0.1295
ERROR EXPERIMENTAL
301
107.7
0.357809
TOTAL
304
109.74
TRATATAMIENTO
Ancho de Hoja
PRUEBA DE HIPOTESIS
Al tener ya los resultados veamos si acepta o rechaza Ho.
Ho = u = u = u = u
Ha u u u u
Decisin
SI P 0.05 ENTONCES SE ACEPTA Ho
SI P 0.05 ENTONCES SE RECHAZA Ho
En cada cuadro el P calculado es mayor que 0.05 entonces ACEPTA Ho es decir no

hay variabilidad en ninguno de los casos.
ECOLOGA GENERAL
29
Prctica 01
Cuadro. 10.
Anlisis de varianza entre las variables longitud de raz,

tallo, entrenudo y ancho de hoja en cuatro variedades de Pisum Sativum.
CONDICION
VARIEDAD
ANALISIS
Longitud de raz
Verde lisa
Verde rugosa
Amarilla lisa
Amarilla rugosa
Longitud de tallo
Longitud de Entrenudo
Ancho de Hoja
Verde lisa
Verde rugosa
Amarilla lisa
Amarilla rugosa
Verde lisa
Verde rugosa
Amarilla lisa
Amarilla rugosa
Verde lisa
Verde rugosa
Amarilla lisa
Amarilla rugosa
Razn F
Valor P
83.96
0.00
24.84
0.00
21.2
0.00
1.9
0.125
ECOLOGA GENERAL
30
Prctica 01
Anlisis de comparacin de medidas

Anlisis de comparacin de medidas de las variables longitud de raz, tallo,
entrenudo y ancho de hoja en cuatro variedades de Pisum Sativum.
Metodologa
Se trabaja con cada Longitud de raz, entrenudo, tallo, hoja de cada tipo de semilla por
ejemplo: De la Longitud de raz = AL vs AR / AL vs VL / AL vs VR / AR vs VL/ AR vs VR / VL
vs VR. De igual manera con Longitud de entrenudo, tallo y hoja.
Se trabaja con dos:
Se usan las siguientes formulas:

Calculo de la varianza muestral integrada a nivel de la poblacin
Donde V = Grados de libertad de la muestra
Calculo del error estndar de la diferencia de las medias
Calculo del valor del C tabulado: se utiliza la tabla de distribucin de
T-student
Calculo del valor del T calculado

|
|
|
ECOLOGA GENERAL
31
Prctica 01
Cuadro. 11.
Anlisis de comparacin de medias de las variables longitud de

raz, tallo, entrenudo y ancho de hoja en cuatro variedades de Pisum Sativum
Condicin
Variedad
Variedad
VERDE RUGOSA
AMARILLA LISA
13.3*
0.10 n.s.
1.39 n.s.
1.00 n.s.
AMARILLA RUGOSA
5.06*
2.30*
2.54*
0.09 n.s.
AMARILLA LISA
21.4*
4.20*
3.67*
2.75*
AMARILLA RUGOSA
8.1*
8.21*
6.92*
1.55 n.s.
AMARILLA RUGOSA
5.9*
2.82*
6.61*
0.42 n.s.
VERDE LISA
VERDE RUGOSA
AMARILLA LISA
Tw
Tw
Tw
Tw
Longitud Longitud Longitud Ancho de
Raiz
Tallo
entrenudo
Hoja
2.51 *
5.73*
6.4*
2.00*
*: Significativo
n.s: No significativo
C = 1.645
PRUEBA DE HIPOTESIS
Ho = u = u (No hay diferencia significativa)
Ha u u (Si hay diferencia significativa)
Decisin
Si. Tc < C entonces SE ACEPTA Ho
Si. Tc > C entonces NO SE ACEPTA Ho
Entonces en cada ASTERISCO como Tc < C SE ACEPTA Ho es
decir NO HAY DIFERENCIA SIGNIFICATIVA.
En cada n.s. como Tc > C NO SE ACEPTA Ho es decir HAY
DIFERENCIA SIGNIFICATIVA.
ECOLOGA GENERAL
32
Prctica 01
Anlisis de regresin
Anlisis de regresin entre las variables longitud de raz, tallo, entrenudo y
ancho de hoja en cuatro variedades de Pisum Sativum.
Metodologa
Se trabajan con variables: la dependientes y la independiente, en este caso se
ah tomado como variable independiente a Longitud de Raz ( x ) y como
variables dependientes a Longitud de Tallo, Longitud de Entrenudo y Ancho
de hoja ( y ). Ya determinada las variables se usarn las siguientes formulas:
a) Calculo de la Covarianza
(
)(
b) Calculo de coeficiente de correlacin
c) Calculo del coeficiente de determinacin
d) Calculo del Tc para la regresin
ECOLOGA GENERAL
33
Prctica 01
e) Hiptesis
Si Ho:
Ha:
b=0
b0
f) Decisin
Si: Tw < tc se acepta Ho, no es significativa la regresin
Tw > tc se rechaza Ho, es significativa la regresin
AMARILLA LISA LR VS AH
(X)
Promedio
2.14
(Y)
Promedio
1.04
LR (X)
AH
(y)
XY
(X)
(XiXp)
(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
0.26
(XiXp)(YiYp)
-0.0364
01
1.3
2.6
-0.14
0.0196
0.0676
02
03
04
2.3
1.6
4.3
0.9
1
0.9
2.07
1.6
3.87
5.29
2.56
18.49
0.16
-0.54
2.16
-0.14
-0.04
-0.14
-0.0224
0.0216
-0.3024
0.0256
0.2916
4.6656
0.0196
0.0016
0.0196
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.7
2
3.5
1
0.9
2.4
2.5
1.1
1.9
2.9
1.9
2.8
3.2
1.4
3
2.7
2.5
4
3.7
2.8
2.1
2.9
2.6
1.6
1
2.4
1.7
1
1.3
1.6
1.5
1.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
1.3
0.8
0.8
1
1.4
0.3
1.1
0.4
0.8
1
1.5
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.4
1.4
0.8
1.5
0.4
0.7
1.5
1.2
1.95
2.56
1.95
3.23
1.8
2.8
0.6
1.17
1.92
2
1.1
2.66
0.87
2.09
1.12
2.56
1.4
4.5
1.89
2.25
2.8
2.59
2.52
2.94
4.06
2.08
2.4
0.4
1.68
2.55
1.2
2.25
2.56
1.69
2.89
4
12.25
1
0.81
5.76
6.25
1.21
3.61
8.41
3.61
7.84
10.24
1.96
9
7.29
6.25
16
13.69
7.84
4.41
8.41
6.76
2.56
1
5.76
2.89
1
-0.64
-0.54
-0.84
-0.44
-0.14
1.36
-1.14
-1.24
0.26
0.36
-1.04
-0.24
0.76
-0.24
0.66
1.06
-0.74
0.86
0.56
0.36
1.86
1.56
0.66
-0.04
0.76
0.46
-0.54
-1.14
0.26
-0.44
-1.14
0.26
0.56
0.46
0.86
-0.14
-0.24
-0.44
0.26
-0.24
-0.24
-0.04
0.36
-0.74
0.06
-0.64
-0.24
-0.04
0.46
-0.34
-0.14
-0.34
-0.34
-0.14
0.36
0.36
-0.24
0.46
-0.64
-0.34
0.46
0.16
-0.1664
-0.3024
-0.3864
-0.3784
0.0196
-0.3264
0.5016
-0.3224
-0.0624
-0.0864
0.0416
-0.0864
-0.5624
-0.0144
-0.4224
-0.2544
0.0296
0.3956
-0.1904
-0.0504
-0.6324
-0.5304
-0.0924
-0.0144
0.2736
-0.1104
-0.2484
0.7296
-0.0884
-0.2024
-0.1824
0.4096
0.2916
0.7056
0.1936
0.0196
1.8496
1.2996
1.5376
0.0676
0.1296
1.0816
0.0576
0.5776
0.0576
0.4356
1.1236
0.5476
0.7396
0.3136
0.1296
3.4596
2.4336
0.4356
0.0016
0.5776
0.2116
0.2916
1.2996
0.0676
0.1936
1.2996
0.0676
0.3136
0.2116
0.7396
0.0196
0.0576
0.1936
0.0676
0.0576
0.0576
0.0016
0.1296
0.5476
0.0036
0.4096
0.0576
0.0016
0.2116
0.1156
0.0196
0.1156
0.1156
0.0196
0.1296
0.1296
0.0576
0.2116
0.4096
0.1156
0.2116
0.0256
ECOLOGA GENERAL
34
0.8836
0.1156
0.2116
0.1156
0.0036
1.8496
0.5476
0.2916
0.0196
0.0196
1.2996
0.0576
2.1316
0.0036
0.0256
0.4096
0.0676
1.1236
1.2996
0.7056
0.0036
0.2116
4.2436
0.4096
2.1316
0.0576
0.0196
1.0816
0.5476
0.4096
0.4096
0.1296
0.0016
0.0016
0.0196
0.2916
0.1296
0.8836
0.0576
0.5776
49.642
0.1936
0.0196
0.2116
0.0196
0.0016
0.1936
0.1296
0.1296
0.0196
0.0016
0.1296
0.0576
0.3136
0.1156
0.0576
0.2916
0.1156
0.0576
0.2916
0.3136
0.0196
0.0576
0.0196
0.0576
0.0576
0.0256
0.0196
0.1296
0.0256
0.0676
0.1296
0.0016
0.0256
0.0256
0.1296
0.0036
0.0196
0.0256
0.0016
0.7396
9.18
LR (X)
AH
(y)
XY
(X)
(XiXp)
(YiYp)
(XiXp)(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
-0.10
1.25
-0.07
-0.23
0.82
0.35
ECOLOGA GENERAL
0.05
Tc
0.4136
0.0476
0.2116
0.0476
-0.0024
-0.5984
-0.2664
-0.1944
0.0196
0.0056
-0.4104
0.0576
0.8176
-0.0204
-0.0384
0.3456
-0.0884
-0.2544
0.6156
-0.4704
-0.0084
-0.1104
-0.2884
0.1536
-0.3504
-0.0384
0.0196
-0.3744
-0.1184
-0.1664
-0.2304
-0.0144
-0.0064
-0.0064
-0.0504
-0.0324
-0.0504
-0.1504
0.0096
0.6536
-4.984
CALCULO DE
COEFI DE
DETERMINAC
-0.44
-0.14
0.46
-0.14
-0.04
-0.44
0.36
0.36
-0.14
-0.04
0.36
-0.24
0.56
-0.34
-0.24
-0.54
-0.34
-0.24
-0.54
0.56
-0.14
-0.24
-0.14
-0.24
-0.24
0.16
-0.14
0.36
0.16
0.26
0.36
-0.04
0.16
0.16
0.36
0.06
-0.14
0.16
-0.04
0.86
-3E15
Sy
-0.94
-0.34
0.46
-0.34
0.06
1.36
-0.74
-0.54
-0.14
-0.14
-1.14
-0.24
1.46
0.06
0.16
-0.64
0.26
1.06
-1.14
-0.84
0.06
0.46
2.06
-0.64
1.46
-0.24
-0.14
-1.04
-0.74
-0.64
-0.64
0.36
-0.04
-0.04
-0.14
-0.54
0.36
-0.94
-0.24
0.76
0.1
Sx
1.44
3.24
6.76
3.24
4.84
12.25
1.96
2.56
4
4
1
3.61
12.96
4.84
5.29
2.25
5.76
10.24
1
1.69
4.84
6.76
17.64
2.25
12.96
3.61
4
1.21
1.96
2.25
2.25
6.25
4.41
4.41
4
2.56
6.25
1.44
3.61
8.41
393.54
CALCULO DE
COEF DE
RELACION(r)
0.72
1.62
3.9
1.62
2.2
2.1
1.96
2.24
1.8
2
1.4
1.52
5.76
1.54
1.84
0.75
1.68
2.56
0.5
2.08
1.98
2.08
3.78
1.2
2.88
2.28
1.8
1.54
1.68
1.95
2.1
2.5
2.52
2.52
2.8
1.76
2.25
1.44
1.9
5.51
162.04
COVARIANZA
0.6
0.9
1.5
0.9
1
0.6
1.4
1.4
0.9
1
1.4
0.8
1.6
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.5
1.6
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.2
0.9
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.4
1
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.1
0.9
1.2
1
1.9
78
HALLAR "A"
1.2
1.8
2.6
1.8
2.2
3.5
1.4
1.6
2
2
1
1.9
3.6
2.2
2.3
1.5
2.4
3.2
1
1.3
2.2
2.6
4.2
1.5
3.6
1.9
2
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.5
2.5
2.1
2.1
2
1.6
2.5
1.2
1.9
2.9
160.6
HALLAR "B"
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
SUMA
Prctica 01
2.05
35
Prctica 01
AMARILLA LISA LR VS LE
N
(X)
Promedi
o
2.14
(Y)
Promedi
o
4.83
LE (y)
XY
(X)
01
LR
(X)
2
(XiXp)
0.14
(YiYp)
0.77
(Xi-Xp)(YiYp)
-0.1078
(XiXp)
0.0196
(Yi-Yp)
5.6
11.2
02
2.3
2.3
5.29
5.29
0.16
-0.4048
0.0256
6.4009
12
2.56
-1.4418
0.2916
7.1289
2.7
11.61
18.49
0.54
2.16
2.53
2.67
03
1.6
7.5
04
4.3
2.13
-4.6008
4.6656
4.5369
05
1.5
6.5
9.75
2.25
1.67
-1.0688
0.4096
2.7889
06
1.6
11.5
18.4
2.56
6.67
-3.6018
0.2916
44.4889
07
1.3
7.1
9.23
1.69
2.27
-1.9068
0.7056
5.1529
08
1.7
6.9
11.73
2.89
2.07
-0.9108
0.1936
4.2849
09
10.8
21.6
5.97
-0.8358
0.0196
35.6409
10
3.5
12.25
-3.8488
1.8496
8.0089
11
1.7
1.7
3.5682
1.2996
9.7969
12
0.9
8.6
7.74
0.81
-4.6748
1.5376
14.2129
13
2.4
4.8
5.76
1.14
1.24
0.26
2.83
3.13
3.77
-0.7358
0.0676
8.0089
14
2.5
2.2
5.5
6.25
0.36
-0.9468
0.1296
6.9169
15
1.1
9.1
10.01
1.21
-4.4408
1.0816
18.2329
16
1.9
8.5
16.15
3.61
3.67
-0.8808
0.0576
13.4689
17
2.9
2.9
8.41
1.04
0.24
0.76
2.83
2.63
4.27
-2.9108
0.5776
14.6689
18
1.9
3.8
3.61
0.6792
0.0576
8.0089
19
2.8
1.6
4.48
7.84
0.24
0.66
-2.1318
0.4356
10.4329
20
3.2
3.4
10.88
10.24
1.06
-1.5158
1.1236
2.0449
21
1.4
2.8
1.96
2.0942
0.5476
8.0089
22
23
3
2.7
9.5
3
28.5
8.1
9
7.29
0.74
0.86
0.56
4.0162
-1.0248
0.7396
0.3136
21.8089
3.3489
24
2.5
6.25
0.36
-1.0188
0.1296
8.0089
25
2.3
9.2
16
1.86
-4.7058
3.4596
6.4009
26
3.7
2.9
10.73
13.69
1.56
3.83
2.83
3.23
1.43
2.83
4.67
1.83
2.83
2.53
-
-3.0108
2.4336
3.7249
0.64
0.54
0.84
0.44
0.14
1.36
ECOLOGA GENERAL
0.5929
36
27
2.8
1.7
4.76
7.84
0.66
28
2.1
10.1
21.21
4.41
29
30
2.9
2.6
7.5
3.8
21.75
9.88
8.41
6.76
0.04
0.76
0.46
31
1.6
10
16
2.56
32
2.9
2.9
33
2.4
2.2
5.28
5.76
34
1.7
6.9
11.73
2.89
35
9.2
9.2
36
1.2
2.4
1.44
37
1.8
1.5
2.7
3.24
38
39
2.6
1.8
8.4
2.5
21.84
4.5
6.76
3.24
40
2.2
2.7
5.94
4.84
0.44
1.14
0.94
0.34
0.46
0.34
0.06
41
3.5
1.3
4.55
12.25
1.36
42
1.4
5.7
7.98
1.96
43
1.6
7.9
12.64
2.56
44
45
5.4
10.8
46
7.8
7.8
47
1.9
2.4
4.56
3.61
48
49
3.6
2.2
6.8
1.9
24.48
4.18
12.96
4.84
0.74
0.54
0.14
0.14
1.14
0.24
1.46
0.06
50
2.3
2.8
6.44
5.29
0.16
51
1.5
2.25
52
2.4
2.3
5.52
5.76
0.64
0.26
53
3.2
3.2
10.24
10.24
1.06
54
0.8
0.8
55
1.3
9.3
12.09
1.69
1.14
0.84
0.54
1.14
0.26
1.93
3.13
5.27
Prctica 01
-2.0658
0.4356
9.7969
-0.2108
0.0016
27.7729
2.67
1.03
5.17
2.0292
-0.4738
0.5776
0.2116
7.1289
1.0609
-2.7918
0.2916
26.7289
1.93
2.63
2.07
2.2002
1.2996
3.7249
-0.6838
0.0676
6.9169
-0.9108
0.1936
4.2849
4.37
-4.9818
1.2996
19.0969
2.83
3.33
3.57
2.33
2.13
3.53
0.87
2.6602
0.8836
8.0089
1.1322
0.1156
11.0889
1.6422
0.7922
0.2116
0.1156
12.7449
5.4289
-0.1278
0.0036
4.5369
-4.8008
1.8496
12.4609
-0.6438
0.5476
0.7569
3.07
-1.6578
0.2916
9.4249
2.83
0.57
0.3962
0.0196
8.0089
-0.0798
0.0196
0.3249
2.97
-3.3858
1.2996
8.8209
2.43
1.97
2.93
2.03
2.83
2.53
1.63
4.03
4.47
0.5832
0.0576
5.9049
2.8762
-0.1758
2.1316
0.0036
3.8809
8.5849
-0.3248
0.0256
4.1209
1.8112
0.4096
8.0089
-0.6578
0.0676
6.4009
-1.7278
1.1236
2.6569
4.5942
1.2996
16.2409
-3.7548
0.7056
19.9809
ECOLOGA GENERAL
37
2.2
2.5
5.5
4.84
0.06
57
2.6
2.2
5.72
6.76
0.46
58
4.2
2.7
11.34
17.64
2.06
59
1.5
1.9
2.85
2.25
60
3.6
2.8
10.08
12.96
0.64
1.46
61
1.9
9.1
17.29
3.61
62
2.6
5.2
63
1.1
7.9
8.69
1.21
64
1.4
8.4
1.96
65
1.5
8.4
12.6
2.25
66
1.5
2.25
67
2.5
6.25
68
2.1
7.5
15.75
4.41
69
2.1
8.5
17.85
4.41
70
5.5
11
71
1.6
2.56
72
73
2.5
1.2
5.4
7.3
13.5
8.76
6.25
1.44
74
1.9
2.3
4.37
3.61
75
SUMA
2.9
160.6
9.1
362.4
26.39
716.56
8.41
393.54
LR
(X)
LE (y)
XY
(X)
0.24
0.14
1.04
0.74
0.64
0.64
0.36
0.04
0.04
0.14
0.54
0.36
0.94
0.24
0.76
0.1
6.9169
-4.3878
4.2436
4.5369
1.8752
0.4096
8.5849
-2.9638
2.1316
4.1209
-1.0248
0.0576
18.2329
2.23
3.07
0.3122
0.0196
4.9729
-3.1928
1.0816
9.4249
1.17
-0.8658
0.5476
1.3689
3.57
-2.2848
0.4096
12.7449
1.17
-0.7488
0.4096
1.3689
2.83
2.67
-1.0188
0.1296
8.0089
-0.1068
0.0016
7.1289
3.67
-0.1468
0.0016
13.4689
0.67
-0.0938
0.0196
0.4489
0.17
-0.0918
0.2916
0.0289
0.57
2.47
0.2052
-2.3218
0.1296
0.8836
0.3249
6.1009
2.53
4.27
0.15
0.6072
0.0576
6.4009
3.2452
-59.459
0.5776
49.642
18.2329
677.8635
(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)(YiYp)
(XiXp)
(Yi-Yp)
Sy
0.2116
Sx
-1.2098
CALCULO DE
COEF DE
RELACION(r)
5.4289
COVARIANZ
A
0.0036
HALLAR "A"
-0.1398
HALLAR "B"
(XiXp)
2.33
2.63
2.13
2.93
2.03
4.27
-1.20
7.40
0.8035
-0.3241
0.82
3.03
0.10506152
0
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Tc
56
Prctica 01
CALCULO DE
COEF DE
DETERMINA
CION
2.9274
38
Prctica 01
AMARILLA LISA LR VS LT
N
(X)
Promedio
2.14
01
LR
(X)
2
LT (y)
XY
(X)
24.1
48.2
02
03
2.3
1.6
13.2
24
30.36
38.4
5.29
2.56
(Y)
Promedio
17.71
04
4.3
10.8
46.44
18.49
05
1.5
23
34.5
2.25
06
1.6
33.5
53.6
2.56
07
1.3
27.4
35.62
1.69
08
1.7
25.4
43.18
2.89
09
30.2
60.4
10
11
3.5
1
11.5
8.5
40.25
8.5
12.25
1
12
0.9
28.2
25.38
0.81
13
14
15
2.4
2.5
1.1
11.5
12.1
17
27.6
30.25
18.7
5.76
6.25
1.21
16
1.9
28.3
53.77
3.61
17
2.9
2.7
7.83
8.41
18
1.9
12
22.8
3.61
19
20
21
2.8
3.2
1.4
8.2
14.6
12.5
22.96
46.72
17.5
7.84
10.24
1.96
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
3
2.7
2.5
4
3.7
2.8
2.1
33
10.1
7.8
11.1
11.2
12.4
30.7
99
27.27
19.5
44.4
41.44
34.72
64.47
9
7.29
6.25
16
13.69
7.84
4.41
29
30
31
2.9
2.6
1.6
25.2
8.8
30.5
73.08
22.88
48.8
8.41
6.76
2.56
32
8.77
8.77
33
34
2.4
1.7
11.3
24.7
27.12
41.99
5.76
2.89
(XiXp)
0.14
0.16
0.54
2.16
0.64
0.54
0.84
0.44
0.14
1.36
1.14
1.24
0.26
0.36
1.04
0.24
0.76
0.24
0.66
1.06
0.74
0.86
0.56
0.36
1.86
1.56
0.66
0.04
0.76
0.46
0.54
1.14
0.26
-
(YiYp)
6.39
(Xi-Xp)(YiYp)
-0.8946
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
0.0196
40.8321
-4.51
6.29
-0.7216
-3.3966
0.0256
0.2916
20.3401
39.5641
-6.91
-14.9256
4.6656
47.7481
5.29
-3.3856
0.4096
27.9841
15.79
-8.5266
0.2916
249.3241
9.69
-8.1396
0.7056
93.8961
7.69
-3.3836
0.1936
59.1361
12.49
-1.7486
0.0196
156.0001
-6.21
-9.21
-8.4456
10.4994
1.8496
1.2996
38.5641
84.8241
10.49
-13.0076
1.5376
110.0401
-6.21
-5.61
-0.71
-1.6146
-2.0196
0.7384
0.0676
0.1296
1.0816
38.5641
31.4721
0.5041
10.59
-2.5416
0.0576
112.1481
15.01
-5.71
-11.4076
0.5776
225.3001
1.3704
0.0576
32.6041
-9.51
-3.11
-5.21
-6.2766
-3.2966
3.8554
0.4356
1.1236
0.5476
90.4401
9.6721
27.1441
15.29
-7.61
-9.91
-6.61
-6.51
-5.31
12.99
13.1494
-4.2616
-3.5676
-12.2946
-10.1556
-3.5046
-0.5196
0.7396
0.3136
0.1296
3.4596
2.4336
0.4356
0.0016
233.7841
57.9121
98.2081
43.6921
42.3801
28.1961
168.7401
7.49
-8.91
12.79
5.6924
-4.0986
-6.9066
0.5776
0.2116
0.2916
56.1001
79.3881
163.5841
-8.94
10.1916
1.2996
79.9236
-6.41
6.99
-1.6666
-3.0756
0.0676
0.1936
41.0881
48.8601
ECOLOGA GENERAL
39
35
30.3
30.3
36
1.2
11
13.2
1.44
37
1.8
4.5
8.1
3.24
38
39
2.6
1.8
28
13.2
72.8
23.76
6.76
3.24
40
2.2
2.7
5.94
4.84
0.44
1.14
0.94
0.34
0.46
0.34
0.06
41
3.5
4.6
16.1
12.25
1.36
42
1.4
21.1
29.54
1.96
43
1.6
28.6
45.76
2.56
44
12
24
45
18.1
36.2
46
29.2
29.2
47
1.9
11.3
21.47
3.61
48
49
50
51
3.6
2.2
2.3
1.5
24.9
10.1
12.9
6.1
89.64
22.22
29.67
9.15
12.96
4.84
5.29
2.25
52
53
54
2.4
3.2
1
9.2
10.8
2.5
22.08
34.56
2.5
5.76
10.24
1
55
1.3
30
39
1.69
56
57
58
59
2.2
2.6
4.2
1.5
11.5
10.8
12.8
12.8
25.3
28.08
53.76
19.2
4.84
6.76
17.64
2.25
60
61
3.6
1.9
11.2
25.8
40.32
49.02
12.96
3.61
62
12.6
25.2
63
1.1
28.1
30.91
1.21
64
1.4
19.4
27.16
1.96
65
1.5
30
45
2.25
66
1.5
25.9
38.85
2.25
67
2.5
12.1
30.25
6.25
0.74
0.54
0.14
0.14
1.14
0.24
1.46
0.06
0.16
0.64
0.26
1.06
1.14
0.84
0.06
0.46
2.06
0.64
1.46
0.24
0.14
1.04
0.74
0.64
0.64
0.36
Prctica 01
12.59
-14.3526
1.2996
158.5081
-6.71
6.3074
0.8836
45.0241
13.21
10.29
-4.51
4.4914
0.1156
174.5041
4.7334
1.5334
0.2116
0.1156
105.8841
20.3401
15.01
13.11
3.39
-0.9006
0.0036
225.3001
-17.8296
1.8496
171.8721
-2.5086
0.5476
11.4921
10.89
-5.8806
0.2916
118.5921
-5.71
0.7994
0.0196
32.6041
0.39
-0.0546
0.0196
0.1521
11.49
-13.0986
1.2996
132.0201
-6.41
1.5384
0.0576
41.0881
7.19
-7.61
-4.81
11.61
-8.51
-6.91
15.21
12.29
10.4974
-0.4566
-0.7696
7.4304
2.1316
0.0036
0.0256
0.4096
51.6961
57.9121
23.1361
134.7921
-2.2126
-7.3246
17.3394
0.0676
1.1236
1.2996
72.4201
47.7481
231.3441
-10.3236
0.7056
151.0441
-6.21
-6.91
-4.91
-4.91
-0.3726
-3.1786
-10.1146
3.1424
0.0036
0.2116
4.2436
0.4096
38.5641
47.7481
24.1081
24.1081
-6.51
8.09
-9.5046
-1.9416
2.1316
0.0576
42.3801
65.4481
-5.11
0.7154
0.0196
26.1121
10.39
-10.8056
1.0816
107.9521
1.69
-1.2506
0.5476
2.8561
12.29
-7.8656
0.4096
151.0441
8.19
-5.2416
0.4096
67.0761
-5.61
-2.0196
0.1296
31.4721
ECOLOGA GENERAL
40
69
2.1
28.4
59.64
4.41
70
22.1
44.2
71
1.6
25
40
2.56
72
73
2.5
1.2
19
24.2
47.5
29.04
6.25
1.44
74
1.9
11.7
22.23
3.61
75
SUMA
2.9
160.6
31.8
1328.37
92.22
2677.85
8.41
393.54
LR
(X)
LT (y)
XY
(X)
COVARIANZ
A
HALLAR "A"
HALLAR "B"
-3.36
24.90
-2.25179
-3.1E01
0.04
0.04
0.14
0.54
0.36
0.94
0.24
0.76
0.1
10.09
-0.4036
0.0016
101.8081
10.69
-0.4276
0.0016
114.2761
4.39
-0.6146
0.0196
19.2721
7.29
-3.9366
0.2916
53.1441
1.29
6.49
0.4644
-6.1006
0.1296
0.8836
1.6641
42.1201
-6.01
1.4424
0.0576
36.1201
14.09
0.12
10.7084
-166.6328
0.5776
49.642
198.5281
5881.235
(XiXp)
(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
0.82
8.91
9.5E-02
Tc
4.41
CALCULO DE
COEF DE
DETERMINA
CION
58.38
Sy
27.8
Sx
2.1
CALCULO DE
COEF DE
RELACION(r)
68
Prctica 01
2.76990
AMARILLA RUGOSA LR VS LT
(X)
Promedio
5.02
(Y)
Promedio
14.36
LR (X)
LT (y)
XY
(X)
(Yi-Yp)
(Xi-Xp)(Yi-Yp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
10.24
(XiXp)
-1.82
01
3.2
10.2
32.64
-4.16
7.5712
3.3124
17.3056
02
03
04
4.3
9.2
10.4
10.1
14.8
14.1
43.43
136.16
146.64
18.49
84.64
108.16
-0.72
4.18
5.38
-4.26
0.44
-0.26
3.0672
1.8392
-1.3988
0.5184
17.4724
28.9444
18.1476
0.1936
0.0676
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1.7
10.7
3.2
2
8.3
1.6
3.2
4.2
3.1
2
6.9
4.5
1.2
2.4
26.5
14.6
13.6
23.3
13.6
10.2
13.1
13.3
12.1
10
9.3
12.2
26.1
11.3
45.05
156.22
43.52
46.6
112.88
16.32
41.92
55.86
37.51
20
64.17
54.9
31.32
27.12
2.89
114.49
10.24
4
68.89
2.56
10.24
17.64
9.61
4
47.61
20.25
1.44
5.76
-3.32
5.68
-1.82
-3.02
3.28
-3.42
-1.82
-0.82
-1.92
-3.02
1.88
-0.52
-3.82
-2.62
12.14
0.24
-0.76
8.94
-0.76
-4.16
-1.26
-1.06
-2.26
-4.36
-5.06
-2.16
11.74
-3.06
-40.3048
1.3632
1.3832
-26.9988
-2.4928
14.2272
2.2932
0.8692
4.3392
13.1672
-9.5128
1.1232
-44.8468
8.0172
11.0224
32.2624
3.3124
9.1204
10.7584
11.6964
3.3124
0.6724
3.6864
9.1204
3.5344
0.2704
14.5924
6.8644
147.3796
0.0576
0.5776
79.9236
0.5776
17.3056
1.5876
1.1236
5.1076
19.0096
25.6036
4.6656
137.8276
9.3636
ECOLOGA GENERAL
41

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
11.1
2.6
13.2
3
9.5
3.4
4.1
2.7
3.1
1.7
2.8
2.8
3.7
3.5
3.2
16.1
2.2
4.2
2.9
12.8
2.3
3.5
2.8
0.6
13.2
2.4
2.4
15.2
14
13.2
2.5
1.6
13.4
3.5
2.9
7.4
2.3
13.2
3.6
2.8
2.5
7.5
1.5
3.9
2.1
1.8
2.8
3.7
1.5
2.1
10.8
1.2
11.3
2.7
2.8
4
10.1
11.8
14.2
20.3
15
11.7
8.7
21.2
10.5
18.2
11.6
12.2
10.9
10.3
13.9
14.1
10.7
12.2
12.6
15.4
12.1
9.9
11.7
16.7
13.8
12.3
12.3
14.2
22.2
10.3
24.2
11.3
9.2
22.2
15.5
13.8
11.4
14.5
12.9
12.6
0.6
11.6
20.2
11.8
11.8
26
9.9
17.1
11.8
25
14.7
11.3
15.1
9.8
10.3
23.9
112.11
30.68
187.44
60.9
142.5
39.78
35.67
57.24
32.55
30.94
32.48
34.16
40.33
36.05
44.48
227.01
23.54
51.24
36.54
197.12
27.83
34.65
32.76
10.02
182.16
29.52
29.52
215.84
310.8
135.96
60.5
18.08
123.28
77.7
44.95
102.12
26.22
191.4
46.44
35.28
1.5
87
30.3
46.02
24.78
46.8
27.72
63.27
17.7
52.5
158.76
13.56
170.63
26.46
28.84
95.6
123.21
6.76
174.24
9
90.25
11.56
16.81
7.29
9.61
2.89
7.84
7.84
13.69
12.25
10.24
259.21
4.84
17.64
8.41
163.84
5.29
12.25
7.84
0.36
174.24
5.76
5.76
231.04
196
174.24
6.25
2.56
179.56
12.25
8.41
54.76
5.29
174.24
12.96
7.84
6.25
56.25
2.25
15.21
4.41
3.24
7.84
13.69
2.25
4.41
116.64
1.44
127.69
7.29
7.84
16
6.08
-2.42
8.18
-2.02
4.48
-1.62
-0.92
-2.32
-1.92
-3.32
-2.22
-2.22
-1.32
-1.52
-1.82
11.08
-2.82
-0.82
-2.12
7.78
-2.72
-1.52
-2.22
-4.42
8.18
-2.62
-2.62
10.18
8.98
8.18
-2.52
-3.42
8.38
-1.52
-2.12
2.38
-2.72
8.18
-1.42
-2.22
-2.52
2.48
-3.52
-1.12
-2.92
-3.22
-2.22
-1.32
-3.52
-2.92
5.78
-3.82
6.28
-2.32
-2.22
-1.02
-4.26
-2.56
-0.16
5.94
0.64
-2.66
-5.66
6.84
-3.86
3.84
-2.76
-2.16
-3.46
-4.06
-0.46
-0.26
-3.66
-2.16
-1.76
1.04
-2.26
-4.46
-2.66
2.34
-0.56
-2.06
-2.06
-0.16
7.84
-4.06
9.84
-3.06
-5.16
7.84
1.14
-0.56
-2.96
0.14
-1.46
-1.76
-13.76
-2.76
5.84
-2.56
-2.56
11.64
-4.46
2.74
-2.56
10.64
0.34
-3.06
0.74
-4.56
-4.06
9.54
ECOLOGA GENERAL
-25.9008
6.1952
-1.3088
-11.9988
2.8672
4.3092
5.2072
-15.8688
7.4112
-12.7488
6.1272
4.7952
4.5672
6.1712
0.8372
-2.8808
10.3212
1.7712
3.7312
8.0912
6.1472
6.7792
5.9052
-10.3428
-4.5808
5.3972
5.3972
-1.6288
70.4032
-33.2108
-24.7968
10.4652
-43.2408
-11.9168
-2.4168
-1.3328
8.0512
1.1452
2.0732
3.9072
34.6752
-6.8448
-20.5568
2.8672
7.4752
-37.4808
9.9012
-3.6168
9.0112
-31.0688
1.9652
11.6892
4.6472
10.5792
9.0132
-9.7308
Prctica 01
36.9664
5.8564
66.9124
4.0804
20.0704
2.6244
0.8464
5.3824
3.6864
11.0224
4.9284
4.9284
1.7424
2.3104
3.3124
122.7664
7.9524
0.6724
4.4944
60.5284
7.3984
2.3104
4.9284
19.5364
66.9124
6.8644
6.8644
103.6324
80.6404
66.9124
6.3504
11.6964
70.2244
2.3104
4.4944
5.6644
7.3984
66.9124
2.0164
4.9284
6.3504
6.1504
12.3904
1.2544
8.5264
10.3684
4.9284
1.7424
12.3904
8.5264
33.4084
14.5924
39.4384
5.3824
4.9284
1.0404
18.1476
6.5536
0.0256
35.2836
0.4096
7.0756
32.0356
46.7856
14.8996
14.7456
7.6176
4.6656
11.9716
16.4836
0.2116
0.0676
13.3956
4.6656
3.0976
1.0816
5.1076
19.8916
7.0756
5.4756
0.3136
4.2436
4.2436
0.0256
61.4656
16.4836
96.8256
9.3636
26.6256
61.4656
1.2996
0.3136
8.7616
0.0196
2.1316
3.0976
189.3376
7.6176
34.1056
6.5536
6.5536
135.4896
19.8916
7.5076
6.5536
113.2096
0.1156
9.3636
0.5476
20.7936
16.4836
91.0116
42

-9.7308
-51.0948
-140.6948
1.0404
11.6964
1273.7084
91.0116
223.2036
2038.6256
LR (X)
LT (y)
XY
(X)
(XiXp)
(Yi-Yp)
(Xi-Xp)(Yi-Yp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE DE
DETERMINACIO
0.1105
14.9121
-1.8759
-0.0873
4.1210
5.2136
0.0076
Tc
9.54
14.94
-0.16
Sy
-1.02
-3.42
-0.22
Sx
16
2.56
3186.73
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE DE
RELACION(r)
95.6
46.88
5333.97
COVARIANZA
23.9
29.3
1091.2
HALLAR "A"
4
1.6
381.3
HALLAR "B"
75
76
SUMA
Prctica 01
0.7540
AMARILLA RUGOSA LR VS LE
(X)
Promedio
5.02
(Y)
Promedio
3.72
LR (X)
LE (y)
XY
(X)
01
3.2
1.4
4.48
10.24
(XiXp)
-1.82
02
4.3
1.8
7.74
18.49
-0.72
03
04
9.2
10.4
4.3
3.6
39.56
37.44
84.64
108.16
4.18
5.38
05
06
1.7
10.7
7.6
3.6
12.92
38.52
2.89
114.49
-3.32
5.68
07
08
09
3.2
2
8.3
3.8
6.9
3.2
12.16
13.8
26.56
10.24
4
68.89
-1.82
-3.02
3.28
10
1.6
1.3
2.08
2.56
-3.42
11
12
3.2
4.2
4.8
2.1
15.36
8.82
10.24
17.64
-1.82
-0.82
13
3.1
2.4
7.44
9.61
-1.92
14
2.8
5.6
-3.02
15
16
6.9
4.5
5.4
2.3
37.26
10.35
47.61
20.25
1.88
-0.52
17
18
1.2
2.4
6.2
2.9
7.44
6.96
1.44
5.76
-3.82
-2.62
19
11.1
2.1
23.31
123.21
6.08
20
2.6
3.6
9.36
6.76
-2.42
(YiYp)
2.32
1.92
0.58
0.12
3.88
0.12
0.08
3.18
0.52
2.42
1.08
1.62
1.32
0.92
1.68
1.42
2.48
0.82
1.62
0.12
ECOLOGA GENERAL
(Xi-Xp)(YiYp)
4.2224
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
3.3124
5.3824
1.3824
0.5184
3.6864
2.4244
-0.6456
17.4724
28.9444
0.3364
0.0144
-12.8816
-0.6816
11.0224
32.2624
15.0544
0.0144
-0.1456
-9.6036
-1.7056
3.3124
9.1204
10.7584
0.0064
10.1124
0.2704
8.2764
11.6964
5.8564
-1.9656
1.3284
3.3124
0.6724
1.1664
2.6244
2.5344
3.6864
1.7424
2.7784
9.1204
0.8464
3.1584
0.7384
3.5344
0.2704
2.8224
2.0164
-9.4736
2.1484
14.5924
6.8644
6.1504
0.6724
-9.8496
36.9664
2.6244
0.2904
5.8564
0.0144
43

21
22
23
13.2
3
9.5
3.8
7.9
2.3
50.16
23.7
21.85
174.24
9
90.25
8.18
-2.02
4.48
24
3.4
3.6
12.24
11.56
-1.62
25
4.1
8.2
16.81
-0.92
26
27
2.7
3.1
5.2
2.4
14.04
7.44
7.29
9.61
-2.32
-1.92
28
29
1.7
2.8
5.4
2.4
9.18
6.72
2.89
7.84
-3.32
-2.22
30
31
2.8
3.7
3.9
2.9
10.92
10.73
7.84
13.69
-2.22
-1.32
32
3.5
1.3
4.55
12.25
-1.52
33
34
3.2
16.1
4.1
2.5
13.12
40.25
10.24
259.21
-1.82
11.08
35
2.2
2.8
6.16
4.84
-2.82
36
4.2
1.8
7.56
17.64
-0.82
37
2.9
3.2
9.28
8.41
-2.12
38
12.8
2.7
34.56
163.84
7.78
39
2.3
2.6
5.98
5.29
-2.72
40
3.5
2.1
7.35
12.25
-1.52
41
2.8
3.3
9.24
7.84
-2.22
42
43
0.6
13.2
4.9
3.2
2.94
42.24
0.36
174.24
-4.42
8.18
44
2.4
2.4
5.76
5.76
-2.62
45
2.4
2.4
5.76
5.76
-2.62
46
15.2
2.3
34.96
231.04
10.18
47
14
1.8
25.2
196
8.98
48
13.2
1.5
19.8
174.24
8.18
49
50
2.5
1.6
7.7
2.2
19.25
3.52
6.25
2.56
-2.52
-3.42
51
13.4
2.3
30.82
179.56
8.38
52
53
3.5
2.9
8.7
5.8
30.45
16.82
12.25
8.41
-1.52
-2.12
0.08
4.18
1.42
0.12
1.72
1.48
1.32
1.68
1.32
0.18
0.82
2.42
0.38
1.22
0.92
1.92
0.52
1.02
1.12
1.62
0.42
1.18
0.52
1.32
1.32
1.42
1.92
2.22
3.98
1.52
1.42
4.98
2.08
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
0.6544
-8.4436
-6.3616
66.9124
4.0804
20.0704
0.0064
17.4724
2.0164
0.1944
2.6244
0.0144
1.5824
0.8464
2.9584
-3.4336
2.5344
5.3824
3.6864
2.1904
1.7424
-5.5776
2.9304
11.0224
4.9284
2.8224
1.7424
-0.3996
1.0824
4.9284
1.7424
0.0324
0.6724
3.6784
2.3104
5.8564
-0.6916
-13.5176
3.3124
122.7664
0.1444
1.4884
2.5944
7.9524
0.8464
1.5744
0.6724
3.6864
1.1024
4.4944
0.2704
-7.9356
60.5284
1.0404
3.0464
7.3984
1.2544
2.4624
2.3104
2.6244
0.9324
4.9284
0.1764
-5.2156
-4.2536
19.5364
66.9124
1.3924
0.2704
3.4584
6.8644
1.7424
3.4584
6.8644
1.7424
-14.4556
103.6324
2.0164
-17.2416
80.6404
3.6864
-18.1596
66.9124
4.9284
-10.0296
5.1984
6.3504
11.6964
15.8404
2.3104
-11.8996
70.2244
2.0164
-7.5696
-4.4096
2.3104
4.4944
24.8004
4.3264
44
54.76
5.29
2.38
-2.72
56
13.2
2.3
30.36
174.24
8.18
57
3.6
3.2
11.52
12.96
-1.42
58
2.8
3.6
10.08
7.84
-2.22
59
2.5
1.5
3.75
6.25
-2.52
60
61
62
7.5
1.5
3.9
3.8
5.3
2.4
28.5
7.95
9.36
56.25
2.25
15.21
2.48
-3.52
-1.12
63
2.1
2.1
4.41
4.41
-2.92
64
65
1.8
2.8
7.2
2.8
12.96
7.84
3.24
7.84
-3.22
-2.22
66
67
3.7
1.5
5.8
1.5
21.46
2.25
13.69
2.25
-1.32
-3.52
68
69
70
2.1
10.8
1.2
6.8
4.6
1.6
14.28
49.68
1.92
4.41
116.64
1.44
-2.92
5.78
-3.82
71
72
73
11.3
2.7
2.8
8.3
4.2
1.7
93.79
11.34
4.76
127.69
7.29
7.84
6.28
-2.32
-2.22
74
75
76
SUMA
4
4
1.6
381.3
6.8
6.8
8.6
282.5
27.2
27.2
13.76
1310.28
16
16
2.56
3186.73
LR (X)
LE (y)
XY
(X)
HALLAR "A"
COVARIANZA
4.14
-1.43
-0.17
2.3324
6.3104
5.6644
7.3984
0.9604
5.3824
-11.6156
66.9124
2.0164
0.7384
2.0164
0.2704
0.2664
4.9284
0.0144
5.5944
6.3504
4.9284
0.1984
-5.5616
1.4784
6.1504
12.3904
1.2544
0.0064
2.4964
1.7424
4.7304
8.5264
2.6244
-11.2056
2.0424
10.3684
4.9284
12.1104
0.8464
-2.7456
7.8144
1.7424
12.3904
4.3264
4.9284
-8.9936
5.0864
8.0984
8.5264
33.4084
14.5924
9.4864
0.7744
4.4944
28.7624
-1.1136
4.4844
39.4384
5.3824
4.9284
20.9764
0.2304
4.0804
-3.1416
-3.1416
-16.6896
-107.0516
1.0404
1.0404
11.6964
1273.7
9.4864
9.4864
23.8144
301.0284
(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE
DE
DETERMINACIO
N
Tc
34.78
3.22
(XiXp)
Prctica 01
Sy
4.7
1.4
-0.08
-1.02
-1.02
-3.42
-0.22
0.98
2.32
1.42
0.52
0.12
2.22
0.08
1.58
1.32
1.62
3.48
0.92
2.08
2.22
3.08
0.88
2.12
4.58
0.48
2.02
3.08
3.08
4.88
-O.2
Sx
7.4
2.3
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE
DE RELACION(r)
54
55
HALLAR "B"
4.12
2.00
0.03
1.51
AMARILLA RUGOSA LR VS AH
(X)
Promedio
5.02
(Y)
Promedio
N
01
LR (X)
3.2
AH (y)
0.7
XY
2.24
(X)
10.24
(Xi-Xp)
-1.82
(Yi-Yp)
-0.39
(Xi-Xp)(Yi-Yp)
0.7098
(Xi-Xp)
3.3124
(Yi-Yp)
0.1521
02
03
04
4.3
9.2
10.4
1.1
1.3
0.9
4.73
11.96
9.36
18.49
84.64
108.16
-0.72
4.18
5.38
0.01
0.21
-0.19
-0.0072
0.8778
-1.0222
0.5184
17.4724
28.9444
0.0001
0.0441
0.0361
ECOLOGA GENERAL
45

1.09
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
1.7
10.7
3.2
2
8.3
1.6
3.2
4.2
3.1
2
6.9
4.5
1.2
2.4
11.1
2.6
13.2
3
9.5
3.4
4.1
2.7
3.1
1.7
2.8
2.8
3.7
3.5
3.2
16.1
2.2
4.2
2.9
12.8
2.3
3.5
2.8
0.6
13.2
2.4
2.4
15.2
14
13.2
2.5
1.6
13.4
3.5
2.9
7.4
2.3
13.2
3.6
2.8
2.5
7.5
1.1
1.1
0.9
1
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.9
8.8
0.9
0.7
0.9
1.3
1
0.7
0.8
1.1
1
1.4
1.1
0.7
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.6
1.2
1
1.3
0.8
1.6
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.4
0.7
0.8
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1
1.1
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.87
11.77
2.88
2
6.64
1.12
2.24
3.78
27.28
1.8
4.83
4.05
1.56
2.4
7.77
2.08
14.52
3
13.3
3.74
2.87
2.97
2.48
1.19
2.24
1.96
2.96
5.6
3.84
16.1
2.86
3.36
4.64
10.24
2.07
2.8
2.52
0.48
10.56
2.64
2.64
13.68
12.6
10.56
3.5
1.12
10.72
4.55
3.19
8.14
2.53
13.2
3.96
3.36
2.25
6.75
2.89
114.49
10.24
4
68.89
2.56
10.24
17.64
9.61
4
47.61
20.25
1.44
5.76
123.21
6.76
174.24
9
90.25
11.56
16.81
7.29
9.61
2.89
7.84
7.84
13.69
12.25
10.24
259.21
4.84
17.64
8.41
163.84
5.29
12.25
7.84
0.36
174.24
5.76
5.76
231.04
196
174.24
6.25
2.56
179.56
12.25
8.41
54.76
5.29
174.24
12.96
7.84
6.25
56.25
-3.32
5.68
-1.82
-3.02
3.28
-3.42
-1.82
-0.82
-1.92
-3.02
1.88
-0.52
-3.82
-2.62
6.08
-2.42
8.18
-2.02
4.48
-1.62
-0.92
-2.32
-1.92
-3.32
-2.22
-2.22
-1.32
-1.52
-1.82
11.08
-2.82
-0.82
-2.12
7.78
-2.72
-1.52
-2.22
-4.42
8.18
-2.62
-2.62
10.18
8.98
8.18
-2.52
-3.42
8.38
-1.52
-2.12
2.38
-2.72
8.18
-1.42
-2.22
-2.52
2.48
ECOLOGA GENERAL
0.01
0.01
-0.19
-0.09
-0.29
-0.39
-0.39
-0.19
7.71
-0.19
-0.39
-0.19
0.21
-0.09
-0.39
-0.29
0.01
-0.09
0.31
0.01
-0.39
0.01
-0.29
-0.39
-0.29
-0.39
-0.29
0.51
0.11
-0.09
0.21
-0.29
0.51
-0.29
-0.19
-0.29
-0.19
-0.29
-0.29
0.01
0.01
-0.19
-0.19
-0.29
0.31
-0.39
-0.29
0.21
0.01
0.01
0.01
-0.09
0.01
0.11
-0.19
-0.19
Prctica 01
-0.0332
0.0568
0.3458
0.2718
-0.9512
1.3338
0.7098
0.1558
-14.8032
0.5738
-0.7332
0.0988
-0.8022
0.2358
-2.3712
0.7018
0.0818
0.1818
1.3888
-0.0162
0.3588
-0.0232
0.5568
1.2948
0.6438
0.8658
0.3828
-0.7752
-0.2002
-0.9972
-0.5922
0.2378
-1.0812
-2.2562
0.5168
0.4408
0.4218
1.2818
-2.3722
-0.0262
-0.0262
-1.9342
-1.7062
-2.3722
-0.7812
1.3338
-2.4302
-0.3192
-0.0212
0.0238
-0.0272
-0.7362
-0.0142
-0.2442
0.4788
-0.4712
11.0224
32.2624
3.3124
9.1204
10.7584
11.6964
3.3124
0.6724
3.6864
9.1204
3.5344
0.2704
14.5924
6.8644
36.9664
5.8564
66.9124
4.0804
20.0704
2.6244
0.8464
5.3824
3.6864
11.0224
4.9284
4.9284
1.7424
2.3104
3.3124
122.7664
7.9524
0.6724
4.4944
60.5284
7.3984
2.3104
4.9284
19.5364
66.9124
6.8644
6.8644
103.6324
80.6404
66.9124
6.3504
11.6964
70.2244
2.3104
4.4944
5.6644
7.3984
66.9124
2.0164
4.9284
6.3504
6.1504
46
0.0001
0.0001
0.0361
0.0081
0.0841
0.1521
0.1521
0.0361
59.4441
0.0361
0.1521
0.0361
0.0441
0.0081
0.1521
0.0841
0.0001
0.0081
0.0961
0.0001
0.1521
0.0001
0.0841
0.1521
0.0841
0.1521
0.0841
0.2601
0.0121
0.0081
0.0441
0.0841
0.2601
0.0841
0.0361
0.0841
0.0361
0.0841
0.0841
0.0001
0.0001
0.0361
0.0361
0.0841
0.0961
0.1521
0.0841
0.0441
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0081
0.0001
0.0121
0.0361
0.0361
2.25
15.21
4.41
3.24
7.84
13.69
2.25
4.41
116.64
1.44
127.69
7.29
7.84
16
16
2.56
3186.73
-3.52
-1.12
-2.92
-3.22
-2.22
-1.32
-3.52
-2.92
5.78
-3.82
6.28
-2.32
-2.22
-1.02
-1.02
-3.42
-0.22
0.01
-0.39
-0.29
0.11
-0.39
0.11
-0.39
0.41
-0.19
-0.19
0.11
-0.39
0.21
0.51
0.51
-0.49
0.26
-0.0352
0.4368
0.8468
-0.3542
0.8658
-0.1452
1.3728
-1.1972
-1.0982
0.7258
0.6908
0.9048
-0.4662
-0.5202
-0.5202
1.6758
-20.4022
12.3904
1.2544
8.5264
10.3684
4.9284
1.7424
12.3904
8.5264
33.4084
14.5924
39.4384
5.3824
4.9284
1.0404
1.0404
11.6964
1273.708
0.0001
0.1521
0.0841
0.0121
0.1521
0.0121
0.1521
0.1681
0.0361
0.0361
0.0121
0.1521
0.0441
0.2601
0.2601
0.2401
64.9476
LR (X)
AH (y)
XY
(X)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
(Xi-Xp)(Yi-Yp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
Sy
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE
DE
DETERMINACI
ON
Tc
4.12102
0.93057
CALCULO DE
COEFIE DE
RELACION(r)
1.65
2.73
1.68
2.16
1.96
4.44
1.05
3.15
9.72
1.08
13.56
1.89
3.64
6.4
6.4
0.96
396.52
COVARIANZA
1.1
0.7
0.8
1.2
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.5
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.7
1.3
1.6
1.6
0.6
83.1
HALLAR "A"
1.5
3.9
2.1
1.8
2.8
3.7
1.5
2.1
10.8
1.2
11.3
2.7
2.8
4
4
1.6
381.3
HALLAR "B"
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
SUMA
Prctica 01
Sx
0.01602
1.17378
0.27203
0.07093
0.00503
0.61175
VERDE LISA LR VS LT
(X)
Promedio
8.26
(Y)
Promedio
17.82
LR (X)
LT (y)
XY
(X)
(YiYp)
1.58
(Xi-Xp)(Yi-Yp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
29.16
(XiXp)
-2.86
01
5.4
19.4
104.76
-4.5188
8.1796
2.4964
02
03
04
3.9
14.9
8.6
16.7
20.1
16.6
65.13
299.49
142.76
15.21
222.01
73.96
-4.36
6.64
0.34
-1.12
2.28
-1.22
4.8832
15.1392
-0.4148
19.0096
44.0896
0.1156
1.2544
5.1984
1.4884
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
3.1
6.1
14.9
7.1
4.1
3.9
15.7
13.7
4.3
8.2
8.2
6.2
5.1
14.7
10.1
19.2
15.2
16.1
19.6
17.2
16.8
19.1
19.8
17.1
23.4
20.1
19.3
16.8
31.31
117.12
226.48
114.31
80.36
67.08
263.76
261.67
85.14
140.22
191.88
124.62
98.43
246.96
9.61
37.21
222.01
50.41
16.81
15.21
246.49
187.69
18.49
67.24
67.24
38.44
26.01
216.09
-5.16
-2.16
6.64
-1.16
-4.16
-4.36
7.44
5.44
-3.96
-0.06
-0.06
-2.06
-3.16
6.44
-7.72
1.38
-2.62
-1.72
1.78
-0.62
-1.02
1.28
1.98
-0.72
5.58
2.28
1.48
-1.02
39.8352
-2.9808
-17.3968
1.9952
-7.4048
2.7032
-7.5888
6.9632
-7.8408
0.0432
-0.3348
-4.6968
-4.6768
-6.5688
26.6256
4.6656
44.0896
1.3456
17.3056
19.0096
55.3536
29.5936
15.6816
0.0036
0.0036
4.2436
9.9856
41.4736
59.5984
1.9044
6.8644
2.9584
3.1684
0.3844
1.0404
1.6384
3.9204
0.5184
31.1364
5.1984
2.1904
1.0404
ECOLOGA GENERAL
47
Prctica 01
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
11.3
9.2
4.6
12.9
5.2
4.6
7.7
9.4
6.3
10.2
4.2
10.5
13.9
5.1
9.3
8.2
4.9
8.4
13.9
4.2
10.7
4.9
7.6
5.6
15.3
5.6
7.1
4.1
6.3
5.1
6.6
15.1
6.1
13.1
9.9
17.9
19.9
12.3
16.4
17.3
17.9
21.9
17.7
19.3
17.7
18.1
16.9
14.6
18.9
19.3
16.1
20.4
21.4
21.5
19.9
17.6
13.2
16.2
19.1
18.2
15.9
16.9
17.8
18.6
12.7
19.2
18.2
16.2
16.1
16.9
202.27
183.08
56.58
211.56
89.96
82.34
168.63
166.38
121.59
180.54
76.02
177.45
202.94
96.39
179.49
132.02
99.96
179.76
298.85
83.58
188.32
64.68
123.12
106.96
278.46
89.04
119.99
72.98
117.18
64.77
126.72
274.82
98.82
210.91
167.31
127.69
84.64
21.16
166.41
27.04
21.16
59.29
88.36
39.69
104.04
17.64
110.25
193.21
26.01
86.49
67.24
24.01
70.56
193.21
17.64
114.49
24.01
57.76
31.36
234.09
31.36
50.41
16.81
39.69
26.01
43.56
228.01
37.21
171.61
98.01
3.04
0.94
-3.66
4.64
-3.06
-3.66
-0.56
1.14
-1.96
1.94
-4.06
2.24
5.64
-3.16
1.04
-0.06
-3.36
0.14
5.64
-4.06
2.44
-3.36
-0.66
-2.66
7.04
-2.66
-1.16
-4.16
-1.96
-3.16
-1.66
6.84
-2.16
4.84
1.64
0.08
2.08
-5.52
-1.42
-0.52
0.08
4.08
-0.12
1.48
-0.12
0.28
-0.92
-3.22
1.08
1.48
-1.72
2.58
3.58
3.68
2.08
-0.22
-4.62
-1.62
1.28
0.38
-1.92
-0.92
-0.02
0.78
-5.12
1.38
0.38
-1.62
-1.72
-0.92
0.2432
1.9552
20.2032
-6.5888
1.5912
-0.2928
-2.2848
-0.1368
-2.9008
-0.2328
-1.1368
-2.0608
-18.1608
-3.4128
1.5392
0.1032
-8.6688
0.5012
20.7552
-8.4448
-0.5368
15.5232
1.0692
-3.4048
2.6752
5.1072
1.0672
0.0832
-1.5288
16.1792
-2.2908
2.5992
3.4992
-8.3248
-1.5088
9.2416
0.8836
13.3956
21.5296
9.3636
13.3956
0.3136
1.2996
3.8416
3.7636
16.4836
5.0176
31.8096
9.9856
1.0816
0.0036
11.2896
0.0196
31.8096
16.4836
5.9536
11.2896
0.4356
7.0756
49.5616
7.0756
1.3456
17.3056
3.8416
9.9856
2.7556
46.7856
4.6656
23.4256
2.6896
0.0064
4.3264
30.4704
2.0164
0.2704
0.0064
16.6464
0.0144
2.1904
0.0144
0.0784
0.8464
10.3684
1.1664
2.1904
2.9584
6.6564
12.8164
13.5424
4.3264
0.0484
21.3444
2.6244
1.6384
0.1444
3.6864
0.8464
0.0004
0.6084
26.2144
1.9044
0.1444
2.6244
2.9584
0.8464
54
17.4
18.4
320.16
302.76
9.14
0.58
5.3012
83.5396
0.3364
55
12.2
21.1
257.42
148.84
3.94
3.28
12.9232
15.5236
10.7584
56
9.7
20.1
194.97
94.09
1.44
2.28
3.2832
2.0736
5.1984
57
12.3
19.3
237.39
151.29
4.04
1.48
5.9792
16.3216
2.1904
58
5.3
14.1
74.73
28.09
-2.96
-3.72
11.0112
8.7616
13.8384
59
6.1
15.8
96.38
37.21
-2.16
-2.02
4.3632
4.6656
4.0804
60
5.1
18.6
94.86
26.01
-3.16
0.78
-2.4648
9.9856
0.6084
61
8.4
20.2
169.68
70.56
0.14
2.38
0.3332
0.0196
5.6644
62
2.2
15.6
34.32
4.84
-6.06
-2.22
13.4532
36.7236
4.9284
63
7.6
17.7
134.52
57.76
-0.66
-0.12
0.0792
0.4356
0.0144
64
15.3
16.9
258.57
234.09
7.04
-0.92
-6.4768
49.5616
0.8464
65
12.4
20.5
254.2
153.76
4.14
2.68
11.0952
17.1396
7.1824
66
7.2
18.9
136.08
51.84
-1.06
1.08
-1.1448
1.1236
1.1664
67
12.5
16.2
202.5
156.25
4.24
-1.62
-6.8688
17.9776
2.6244
68
2.2
13.9
30.58
4.84
-6.06
-3.92
23.7552
36.7236
15.3664
69
8.2
16.4
134.48
67.24
-0.06
-1.42
0.0852
0.0036
2.0164
ECOLOGA GENERAL
48
4.1
20.9
85.69
16.81
-4.16
3.08
-12.8128
17.3056
9.4864
71
2.4
12.9
30.96
5.76
-5.86
-4.92
28.8312
34.3396
24.2064
72
5.8
20.69
120.002
33.64
-2.46
2.87
-7.0602
6.0516
8.2369
73
7.9
19.5
154.05
62.41
-0.36
1.68
-0.6048
0.1296
2.8224
74
9.2
18.2
167.44
84.64
0.94
0.38
0.3572
0.8836
0.1444
75
11
20.1
221.1
121
2.74
2.28
6.2472
7.5076
5.1984
SUMA
619.7
1336.79
11165.032
6223.15
0.2
0.29
119.5826
1102.776
435.4605
LR (X)
LT (y)
XY
(X)
(XiXp)
(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)(Yi-Yp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
Sy
CALCULO DE
COEFICI DE
DETERMINACI
ON
Tc
1.6160
1.7E-01
3.86
2.43
HALLAR "B"
HALLAR "A"
COVARIANZA
70
Sx
Prctica 01
CALCULO DE
COEFICIE DE
RELACION (r)
0.1084
16.9279
3.0E-02
1.49684
VERDE LISA LR VS LE
(X)
Promedio
8.26
(Y)
Promedio
4.33
LR (X)
LE (y)
XY
(X)
(XiXp)
(Yi-Yp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
0.27
(XiXp)(YiYp)
-0.7722
01
5.4
4.6
24.84
29.16
-2.86
8.1796
0.0729
02
03
04
3.9
14.9
8.6
3.2
4.8
4.7
12.48
71.52
40.42
15.21
222.01
73.96
-4.36
6.64
0.34
-1.13
0.47
0.37
4.9268
3.1208
0.1258
19.0096
44.0896
0.1156
1.2769
0.2209
0.1369
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
3.1
6.1
14.9
7.1
4.1
3.9
15.7
13.7
4.3
8.2
8.2
6.2
5.1
14.7
11.3
9.2
4.6
12.9
5.2
4.6
7.7
3.3
5.4
3.6
4.7
4.9
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.2
3.9
4.2
4.6
4.1
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.6
4.2
10.23
32.94
53.64
33.37
20.09
14.82
65.94
60.28
18.06
31.98
34.44
28.52
20.91
67.62
51.98
42.32
22.08
59.34
22.88
21.16
32.34
9.61
37.21
222.01
50.41
16.81
15.21
246.49
187.69
18.49
67.24
67.24
38.44
26.01
216.09
127.69
84.64
21.16
166.41
27.04
21.16
59.29
-5.16
-2.16
6.64
-1.16
-4.16
-4.36
7.44
5.44
-3.96
-0.06
-0.06
-2.06
-3.16
6.44
3.04
0.94
-3.66
4.64
-3.06
-3.66
-0.56
-1.03
1.07
-0.73
0.37
0.57
-0.53
-0.13
0.07
-0.13
-0.43
-0.13
0.27
-0.23
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.47
0.27
0.07
0.27
-0.13
5.3148
-2.3112
-4.8472
-0.4292
-2.3712
2.3108
-0.9672
0.3808
0.5148
0.0258
0.0078
-0.5562
0.7268
1.7388
0.8208
0.2538
-1.7202
1.2528
-0.2142
-0.9882
0.0728
26.6256
4.6656
44.0896
1.3456
17.3056
19.0096
55.3536
29.5936
15.6816
0.0036
0.0036
4.2436
9.9856
41.4736
9.2416
0.8836
13.3956
21.5296
9.3636
13.3956
0.3136
1.0609
1.1449
0.5329
0.1369
0.3249
0.2809
0.0169
0.0049
0.0169
0.1849
0.0169
0.0729
0.0529
0.0729
0.0729
0.0729
0.2209
0.0729
0.0049
0.0729
0.0169
ECOLOGA GENERAL
49

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
SUMA
Prctica 01
9.4
6.3
10.2
4.2
10.5
13.9
5.1
9.3
8.2
4.9
8.4
13.9
4.2
10.7
4.9
7.6
5.6
15.3
5.6
7.1
4.1
6.3
5.1
6.6
15.1
6.1
13.1
9.9
17.4
12.2
9.7
12.3
5.3
6.1
5.1
8.4
2.2
7.6
15.3
12.4
7.2
12.5
2.2
8.2
4.1
2.4
5.8
7.9
9.2
11
619.7
4.8
3.9
4.1
4
3.3
3.4
4.3
4.6
4.8
5.1
4.7
4.9
4.4
4.6
4.2
3.9
4.2
4.3
4.1
4.7
3.9
5.4
3.5
5.6
4.9
4.5
4.8
5.1
4.5
3.9
3.9
4.1
3.5
2.8
5.2
4.1
3.3
4.6
4.3
4.3
3.5
4.2
3.8
4.8
4.5
3.6
5.4
5.1
3.2
5.1
324.7
45.12
24.57
41.82
16.8
34.65
47.26
21.93
42.78
39.36
24.99
39.48
68.11
18.48
49.22
20.58
29.64
23.52
65.79
22.96
33.37
15.99
34.02
17.85
36.96
73.99
27.45
62.88
50.49
78.3
47.58
37.83
50.43
18.55
17.08
26.52
34.44
7.26
34.96
65.79
53.32
25.2
52.5
8.36
39.36
18.45
8.64
31.32
40.29
29.44
56.1
2705.98
88.36
39.69
104.04
17.64
110.25
193.21
26.01
86.49
67.24
24.01
70.56
193.21
17.64
114.49
24.01
57.76
31.36
234.09
31.36
50.41
16.81
39.69
26.01
43.56
228.01
37.21
171.61
98.01
302.76
148.84
94.09
151.29
28.09
37.21
26.01
70.56
4.84
57.76
234.09
153.76
51.84
156.25
4.84
67.24
16.81
5.76
33.64
62.41
84.64
121
6223.15
1.14
-1.96
1.94
-4.06
2.24
5.64
-3.16
1.04
-0.06
-3.36
0.14
5.64
-4.06
2.44
-3.36
-0.66
-2.66
7.04
-2.66
-1.16
-4.16
-1.96
-3.16
-1.66
6.84
-2.16
4.84
1.64
9.14
3.94
1.44
4.04
-2.96
-2.16
-3.16
0.14
-6.06
-0.66
7.04
4.14
-1.06
4.24
-6.06
-0.06
-4.16
-5.86
-2.46
-0.36
0.94
2.74
0.2
0.47
-0.43
-0.23
-0.33
-1.03
-0.93
-0.03
0.27
0.47
0.77
0.37
0.57
0.07
0.27
-0.13
-0.43
-0.13
-0.03
-0.23
0.37
-0.43
1.07
-0.83
1.27
0.57
0.17
0.47
0.77
0.17
-0.43
-0.43
-0.23
-0.83
-1.53
0.87
-0.23
-1.03
0.27
-0.03
-0.03
-0.83
-0.13
-0.53
0.47
0.17
-0.73
1.07
0.77
-1.13
0.77
-0.05
0.5358
0.8428
-0.4462
1.3398
-2.3072
-5.2452
0.0948
0.2808
-0.0282
-2.5872
0.0518
3.2148
-0.2842
0.6588
0.4368
0.2838
0.3458
-0.2112
0.6118
-0.4292
1.7888
-2.0972
2.6228
-2.1082
3.8988
-0.3672
2.2748
1.2628
1.5538
-1.6942
-0.6192
-0.9292
2.4568
3.3048
-2.7492
-0.0322
6.2418
-0.1782
-0.2112
-0.1242
0.8798
-0.5512
3.2118
-0.0282
-0.7072
4.2778
-2.6322
-0.2772
-1.0622
2.1098
23.092
1.2996
3.8416
3.7636
16.4836
5.0176
31.8096
9.9856
1.0816
0.0036
11.2896
0.0196
31.8096
16.4836
5.9536
11.2896
0.4356
7.0756
49.5616
7.0756
1.3456
17.3056
3.8416
9.9856
2.7556
46.7856
4.6656
23.4256
2.6896
83.5396
15.5236
2.0736
16.3216
8.7616
4.6656
9.9856
0.0196
36.7236
0.4356
49.5616
17.1396
1.1236
17.9776
36.7236
0.0036
17.3056
34.3396
6.0516
0.1296
0.8836
7.5076
1102.776
0.2209
0.1849
0.0529
0.1089
1.0609
0.8649
0.0009
0.0729
0.2209
0.5929
0.1369
0.3249
0.0049
0.0729
0.0169
0.1849
0.0169
0.0009
0.0529
0.1369
0.1849
1.1449
0.6889
1.6129
0.3249
0.0289
0.2209
0.5929
0.0289
0.1849
0.1849
0.0529
0.6889
2.3409
0.7569
0.0529
1.0609
0.0729
0.0009
0.0009
0.6889
0.0169
0.2809
0.2209
0.0289
0.5329
1.1449
0.5929
1.2769
0.5929
26.0955
LR (X)
LE (y)
XY
(X)
(XiXp)
(Yi-Yp)
(XiXp)(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
ECOLOGA GENERAL
50
0.1361
3.8604
0.5938
0.0185
Prctica 01
Tc
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE DE
DETERMINACION
0.3121
Sy
4.1563
Sx
HALLAR "A"
0.0209
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE DE
RELACION(r)
HALLAR "B"
COVARIANZA
1.1740
VERDE LISA LR VS AH
(X)
Promedio
8.26
(Y)
Promedio
1.1
LR (X)
AH
(y)
XY
(X)
(XiXp)
(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)
(YiYp)
-0.9
(XiXp)(YiYp)
2.574
01
5.4
0.2
1.08
29.16
-2.86
8.1796
0.81
02
03
04
3.9
14.9
8.6
0.8
1.2
1.5
3.12
17.88
12.9
15.21
222.01
73.96
-4.36
6.64
0.34
0.8
1.2
1.5
-3.488
7.968
0.51
19.0096
44.0896
0.1156
0.64
1.44
2.25
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
3.1
6.1
14.9
7.1
4.1
3.9
15.7
13.7
4.3
8.2
8.2
6.2
5.1
14.7
11.3
9.2
4.6
12.9
5.2
4.6
7.7
9.4
6.3
10.2
4.2
10.5
13.9
5.1
9.3
8.2
4.9
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.7
1
1.4
1.3
0.9
1.3
1.1
0.4
1.4
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.6
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.3
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.6
2.79
7.32
17.88
8.52
4.51
2.73
15.7
19.18
5.59
7.38
10.66
6.82
2.04
20.58
7.91
11.04
5.06
20.64
6.24
5.06
9.24
13.16
8.19
8.16
5.04
14.7
15.29
7.14
10.23
6.56
2.94
9.61
37.21
222.01
50.41
16.81
15.21
246.49
187.69
18.49
67.24
67.24
38.44
26.01
216.09
127.69
84.64
21.16
166.41
27.04
21.16
59.29
88.36
39.69
104.04
17.64
110.25
193.21
26.01
86.49
67.24
24.01
-5.16
-2.16
6.64
-1.16
-4.16
-4.36
7.44
5.44
-3.96
-0.06
-0.06
-2.06
-3.16
6.44
3.04
0.94
-3.66
4.64
-3.06
-3.66
-0.56
1.14
-1.96
1.94
-4.06
2.24
5.64
-3.16
1.04
-0.06
-3.36
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.7
1
1.4
1.3
0.9
1.3
1.1
0.4
1.4
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.6
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.3
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.6
-4.644
-2.592
7.968
-1.392
-4.576
-3.052
7.44
7.616
-5.148
-0.054
-0.078
-2.266
-1.264
9.016
2.128
1.128
-4.026
7.424
-3.672
-4.026
-0.672
1.596
-2.548
1.552
-4.872
3.136
6.204
-4.424
1.144
-0.048
-2.016
26.6256
4.6656
44.0896
1.3456
17.3056
19.0096
55.3536
29.5936
15.6816
0.0036
0.0036
4.2436
9.9856
41.4736
9.2416
0.8836
13.3956
21.5296
9.3636
13.3956
0.3136
1.2996
3.8416
3.7636
16.4836
5.0176
31.8096
9.9856
1.0816
0.0036
11.2896
0.81
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.21
0.49
1
1.96
1.69
0.81
1.69
1.21
0.16
1.96
0.49
1.44
1.21
2.56
1.44
1.21
1.44
1.96
1.69
0.64
1.44
1.96
1.21
1.96
1.21
0.64
0.36
ECOLOGA GENERAL
51

0.196
6.204
-6.09
3.66
-1.344
-0.396
-3.724
11.264
-2.128
-1.276
-3.744
-0.784
-4.424
-2.49
8.208
-2.808
5.808
1.968
10.968
5.122
1.872
4.848
-1.776
-2.592
-3.476
0.21
-6.666
-0.924
9.152
5.382
-0.53
5.936
-3.636
-0.084
-2.496
-6.446
-2.706
-0.432
0.282
3.562
36.216
0.0196
31.8096
16.4836
5.9536
11.2896
0.4356
7.0756
49.5616
7.0756
1.3456
17.3056
3.8416
9.9856
2.7556
46.7856
4.6656
23.4256
2.6896
83.5396
15.5236
2.0736
16.3216
8.7616
4.6656
9.9856
0.0196
36.7236
0.4356
49.5616
17.1396
1.1236
17.9776
36.7236
0.0036
17.3056
34.3396
6.0516
0.1296
0.8836
7.5076
1102.776
1.96
1.21
2.25
2.25
0.16
0.36
1.96
2.56
0.64
1.21
0.81
0.16
1.96
2.25
1.44
1.69
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.69
1.69
1.44
0.36
1.44
1.21
2.25
1.21
1.96
1.69
1.69
0.25
1.96
0.36
1.96
0.36
1.21
1.21
1.44
0.09
1.69
99.66
LR (X)
AH
(y)
XY
(X)
(XiXp)
(YiYp)
(XiXp)(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)
(YiYp)
0.030
0.854
0.489
0.109
3.860
1.160
ECOLOGA GENERAL
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENT
E DE
DETERMINA
CION
Tc
1.4
1.1
1.5
1.5
0.4
0.6
1.4
1.6
0.8
1.1
0.9
0.4
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
0.6
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.3
0.5
1.4
0.6
1.4
0.6
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.3
1.3
81.4
Sy
0.14
5.64
-4.06
2.44
-3.36
-0.66
-2.66
7.04
-2.66
-1.16
-4.16
-1.96
-3.16
-1.66
6.84
-2.16
4.84
1.64
9.14
3.94
1.44
4.04
-2.96
-2.16
-3.16
0.14
-6.06
-0.66
7.04
4.14
-1.06
4.24
-6.06
-0.06
-4.16
-5.86
-2.46
-0.36
0.94
2.74
0.2
Sx
70.56
193.21
17.64
114.49
24.01
57.76
31.36
234.09
31.36
50.41
16.81
39.69
26.01
43.56
228.01
37.21
171.61
98.01
302.76
148.84
94.09
151.29
28.09
37.21
26.01
70.56
4.84
57.76
234.09
153.76
51.84
156.25
4.84
67.24
16.81
5.76
33.64
62.41
84.64
121
6223.15
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENT
E DE
RELACION(r)
11.76
15.29
6.3
16.05
1.96
4.56
7.84
24.48
4.48
7.81
3.69
2.52
7.14
9.9
18.12
7.93
15.72
11.88
20.88
15.86
12.61
14.76
3.18
7.32
5.61
12.6
2.42
10.64
19.89
16.12
3.6
17.5
1.32
11.48
2.46
2.64
6.38
9.48
2.76
14.3
714.52
COVARIANZ
A
1.4
1.1
1.5
1.5
0.4
0.6
1.4
1.6
0.8
1.1
0.9
0.4
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
0.6
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.3
0.5
1.4
0.6
1.4
0.6
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.3
1.3
82.5
HALLAR "A"
8.4
13.9
4.2
10.7
4.9
7.6
5.6
15.3
5.6
7.1
4.1
6.3
5.1
6.6
15.1
6.1
13.1
9.9
17.4
12.2
9.7
12.3
5.3
6.1
5.1
8.4
2.2
7.6
15.3
12.4
7.2
12.5
2.2
8.2
4.1
2.4
5.8
7.9
9.2
11
619.7
HALLAR "B"
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
SUMA
Prctica 01
0.012
0.939
52
Prctica 01
VERDE RUGOSA LR VS LT
(X)
Promedio
9.63
(Y)
Promedio
23.56
LR (X)
LT (y)
XY
(X)
(YiYp)
-3.46
(Xi-Xp)(YiYp)
-7.5082
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
139.24
(XiXp)
2.17
01
11.8
20.1
237.18
4.7089
11.9716
02
03
04
14.5
8.9
10.2
14
16
26.5
203
142.4
270.3
210.25
79.21
104.04
4.87
-0.73
0.57
-9.56
-7.56
2.94
-46.5572
5.5188
1.6758
23.7169
0.5329
0.3249
91.3936
57.1536
8.6436
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
7.1
7.5
12.2
5.7
8.2
12.4
8.9
6.6
10.4
10.4
10.4
14
12.1
14.8
9.9
7.2
10.5
5.1
13
4.1
10.1
11.3
8.8
7.4
5.9
9.5
7.5
6.7
7.6
7.4
8.7
8.2
7.5
8.9
12.3
7
9
16
6.4
6.7
16.6
7
5.2
8.9
34.9
21
17.4
17.7
37.3
19.1
18
19
14.4
35.3
17.2
17.8
17.9
21
26.5
37.2
36.5
29.2
19.6
17
21.2
19.9
30.7
16.2
32.5
34.3
16.5
34.8
17.6
14.2
33.4
16.7
33.5
28.7
17
26.1
16
41.2
19.6
41.7
19.7
17.9
22.2
12.8
247.79
157.5
212.28
100.89
305.86
236.84
160.2
125.4
149.76
367.12
178.88
249.2
216.59
310.8
262.35
267.84
383.25
148.92
254.8
69.7
214.12
224.87
270.16
119.88
191.75
325.85
123.75
233.16
133.76
105.08
290.58
136.94
251.25
255.43
209.1
182.7
144
659.2
125.44
279.39
327.02
125.3
115.44
113.92
50.41
56.25
148.84
32.49
67.24
153.76
79.21
43.56
108.16
108.16
108.16
196
146.41
219.04
98.01
51.84
110.25
26.01
169
16.81
102.01
127.69
77.44
54.76
34.81
90.25
56.25
44.89
57.76
54.76
75.69
67.24
56.25
79.21
151.29
49
81
256
40.96
44.89
275.56
49
27.04
79.21
-2.53
-2.13
2.57
-3.93
-1.43
2.77
-0.73
-3.03
0.77
0.77
0.77
4.37
2.47
5.17
0.27
-2.43
0.87
-4.53
3.37
-5.53
0.47
1.67
-0.83
-2.23
-3.73
-0.13
-2.13
-2.93
-2.03
-2.23
-0.93
-1.43
-2.13
-0.73
2.67
-2.63
-0.63
6.37
-3.23
-2.93
6.97
-2.63
-4.43
-0.73
-28.6902
5.4528
-15.8312
23.0298
-19.6482
-12.3542
4.0588
13.8168
-7.0532
9.0398
-4.8972
-25.1712
-13.9802
-13.2352
0.7938
-33.1452
11.2578
-25.5492
-13.3452
36.2768
-1.1092
-6.1122
-5.9262
16.4128
-33.3462
-1.3962
15.0378
-32.9332
12.0988
20.8728
-9.1512
9.8098
-21.1722
-3.7522
-17.5152
-6.6802
4.7628
112.3668
12.7908
-53.1502
-26.9042
14.8858
6.0248
7.8548
6.4009
4.5369
6.6049
15.4449
2.0449
7.6729
0.5329
9.1809
0.5929
0.5929
0.5929
19.0969
6.1009
26.7289
0.0729
5.9049
0.7569
20.5209
11.3569
30.5809
0.2209
2.7889
0.6889
4.9729
13.9129
0.0169
4.5369
8.5849
4.1209
4.9729
0.8649
2.0449
4.5369
0.5329
7.1289
6.9169
0.3969
40.5769
10.4329
8.5849
48.5809
6.9169
19.6249
0.5329
128.5956
6.5536
37.9456
34.3396
188.7876
19.8916
30.9136
20.7936
83.9056
137.8276
40.4496
33.1776
32.0356
6.5536
8.6436
186.0496
167.4436
31.8096
15.6816
43.0336
5.5696
13.3956
50.9796
54.1696
79.9236
115.3476
49.8436
126.3376
35.5216
87.6096
96.8256
47.0596
98.8036
26.4196
43.0336
6.4516
57.1536
311.1696
15.6816
329.0596
14.8996
32.0356
1.8496
115.7776
17.9
223.75
156.25
2.87
11.34
-2.56
-6.16
-5.86
13.74
-4.46
-5.56
-4.56
-9.16
11.74
-6.36
-5.76
-5.66
-2.56
2.94
13.64
12.94
5.64
-3.96
-6.56
-2.36
-3.66
7.14
-7.36
8.94
10.74
-7.06
11.24
-5.96
-9.36
9.84
-6.86
9.94
5.14
-6.56
2.54
-7.56
17.64
-3.96
18.14
-3.86
-5.66
-1.36
10.76
-5.66
49
12.5
-16.2442
8.2369
32.0356
ECOLOGA GENERAL
53
57.76
156.25
171.61
156.25
43.56
75.69
156.25
67.24
256
98.01
151.29
98.01
141.61
201.64
73.96
34.81
64
30.25
210.25
88.36
67.24
82.81
36
34.81
196
84.64
166.41
65.61
118.81
90.25
7986.94
(X)
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE
DE
RELACION(r)
Sx
0.523
28.598
-4.456
-0.184
-2.03
2.87
3.47
2.87
-3.03
-0.93
2.87
-1.43
6.37
0.27
2.67
0.27
2.27
4.57
-1.03
-3.73
-1.63
-4.13
4.87
-0.23
-1.43
-0.53
-3.63
-3.73
4.37
-0.43
3.27
-1.53
1.27
-0.13
-0.17
(XiXp)
2.918
-5.86
-4.66
-5.66
-4.56
-9.56
-0.06
-6.56
13.94
1.44
-6.56
-7.66
-1.86
-4.66
-6.16
14.64
3.44
-6.76
9.54
-5.86
10.84
14.74
-3.46
10.44
-6.06
-9.06
-5.36
11.94
-2.06
18.44
-5.56
-0.14
(YiYp)
11.8958
-13.3742
-19.6402
-13.0872
28.9668
0.0558
-18.8272
-19.9342
9.1728
-1.7712
-20.4522
-0.5022
-10.5782
-28.1512
-15.0792
-12.8312
11.0188
-39.4002
-28.5382
-2.4932
-21.0782
1.8338
-37.8972
22.6038
-39.5922
2.3048
39.0438
3.1518
23.4188
0.7228
-347.5578
(Xi-Xp)(YiYp)
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE
DE
DETERMINAC
ION
Tc
134.52
236.25
234.49
237.5
92.4
204.45
212.5
307.5
400
168.3
195.57
214.83
224.91
247.08
328.52
159.3
134.4
182.05
256.65
323.36
314.06
182.91
204
103.25
203
167.44
457.95
174.15
457.8
171
17570.83
XY
COVARIANZA
7.6
12.5
13.1
12.5
6.6
8.7
12.5
8.2
16
9.9
12.3
9.9
11.9
14.2
8.6
5.9
8
5.5
14.5
9.4
8.2
9.1
6
5.9
14
9.2
12.9
8.1
10.9
9.5
760.6
LR (X)
Prctica 01
Sy
17.7
18.9
17.9
19
14
23.5
17
37.5
25
17
15.9
21.7
18.9
17.4
38.2
27
16.8
33.1
17.7
34.4
38.3
20.1
34
17.5
14.5
18.2
35.5
21.5
42
18
1861.1
LT (y)
HALLAR "A"
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
SUMA
HALLAR "B"
8.315
ECOLOGA GENERAL
0.034
4.1209
8.2369
12.0409
8.2369
9.1809
0.8649
8.2369
2.0449
40.5769
0.0729
7.1289
0.0729
5.1529
20.8849
1.0609
13.9129
2.6569
17.0569
23.7169
0.0529
2.0449
0.2809
13.1769
13.9129
19.0969
0.1849
10.6929
2.3409
1.6129
0.0169
663.9991
(Xi-Xp)
34.3396
21.7156
32.0356
20.7936
91.3936
0.0036
43.0336
194.3236
2.0736
43.0336
58.6756
3.4596
21.7156
37.9456
214.3296
11.8336
45.6976
91.0116
34.3396
117.5056
217.2676
11.9716
108.9936
36.7236
82.0836
28.7296
142.5636
4.2436
340.0336
30.9136
5393.332
(Yi-Yp)
1.639
54
Prctica 01
VERDE RUGOSA LR VS LE
(X)
Promedio
9.63
(Y)
Promedio
6.64
LR (X)
LE (y)
XY
(X)
01
11.8
5.9
69.62
139.24
(XiXp)
2.17
02
14.5
3.2
46.4
210.25
4.87
03
8.9
4.8
42.72
79.21
04
10.2
12.1
123.42
104.04
0.73
0.57
05
7.1
63.9
50.41
06
7.5
4.9
36.75
56.25
07
12.2
4.9
59.78
148.84
08
5.7
3.3
18.81
32.49
09
8.2
10.2
83.64
67.24
10
11
12.4
8.9
14.6
4.5
181.04
40.05
153.76
79.21
12
6.6
4.6
30.36
43.56
13
10.4
3.6
37.44
108.16
3.93
1.43
2.77
0.73
3.03
0.77
14
15
10.4
10.4
9
3.7
93.6
38.48
108.16
108.16
0.77
0.77
16
14
4.8
67.2
196
4.37
17
12.1
5.1
61.71
146.41
2.47
18
14.8
4.3
63.64
219.04
5.17
19
20
9.9
7.2
9.4
11
93.06
79.2
98.01
51.84
21
22
10.5
5.1
9.8
9.7
102.9
49.47
110.25
26.01
23
13
5.1
66.3
169
0.27
2.43
0.87
4.53
3.37
24
4.1
3.9
15.99
16.81
25
26
10.1
11.3
7.7
4.9
77.77
55.37
102.01
127.69
27
8.8
10.9
95.92
77.44
28
7.4
4.4
32.56
54.76
29
5.9
8.1
47.79
34.81
2.53
2.13
2.57
5.53
0.47
1.67
0.83
2.23
3.73
(YiYp)
0.74
3.44
1.84
5.46
(Xi-Xp)(YiYp)
-1.6058
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
4.7089
0.5476
-16.7528
23.7169
11.8336
1.3432
0.5329
3.3856
3.1122
0.3249
29.8116
2.36
-5.9708
6.4009
5.5696
1.74
1.74
3.34
3.56
3.7062
4.5369
3.0276
-4.4718
6.6049
3.0276
13.1262
15.4449
11.1556
-5.0908
2.0449
12.6736
22.0492
1.5622
7.6729
0.5329
63.3616
4.5796
6.1812
9.1809
4.1616
-2.3408
0.5929
9.2416
1.8172
-2.2638
0.5929
0.5929
5.5696
8.6436
-8.0408
19.0969
3.3856
-3.8038
6.1009
2.3716
-12.0978
26.7289
5.4756
0.7452
-10.5948
0.0729
5.9049
7.6176
19.0096
3.16
3.06
2.7492
-13.8618
0.7569
20.5209
9.9856
9.3636
1.54
2.74
1.06
1.74
4.26
-5.1898
11.3569
2.3716
15.1522
30.5809
7.5076
0.4982
-2.9058
0.2209
2.7889
1.1236
3.0276
-3.5358
0.6889
18.1476
4.9952
4.9729
5.0176
-5.4458
13.9129
2.1316
7.96
2.14
2.04
3.04
2.36
2.94
1.84
1.54
2.34
2.76
4.36
2.24
1.46
ECOLOGA GENERAL
55

30
9.5
9.6
91.2
90.25
0.13
2.13
2.93
2.03
2.23
0.93
1.43
2.13
0.73
2.67
31
7.5
3.8
28.5
56.25
32
6.7
10.8
72.36
44.89
33
7.6
4.6
34.96
57.76
34
7.4
0.5
3.7
54.76
35
8.7
8.7
75.69
75.69
36
8.2
4.4
36.08
67.24
37
7.5
9.9
74.25
56.25
38
8.9
7.4
65.86
79.21
39
12.3
49.2
151.29
40
11.85
82.95
49
41
45
81
42
43
16
6.4
9.7
5
155.2
32
256
40.96
44
6.7
10.2
68.34
44.89
45
16.6
4.2
69.72
275.56
46
28
49
47
5.2
10.7
55.64
27.04
48
8.9
3.1
27.59
79.21
49
12.5
3.6
45
156.25
50
7.6
4.9
37.24
57.76
51
12.5
4.2
52.5
156.25
2.03
2.87
52
13.1
4.8
62.88
171.61
3.47
53
12.5
4.8
60
156.25
2.87
54
6.6
3.4
22.44
43.56
55
8.7
8.4
73.08
75.69
56
12.5
62.5
156.25
3.03
0.93
2.87
57
8.2
12.3
100.86
67.24
58
16
8.4
134.4
256
2.63
0.63
6.37
3.23
2.93
6.97
2.63
4.43
0.73
2.87
1.43
6.37
Prctica 01
2.96
-0.3848
0.0169
8.7616
2.84
4.16
6.0492
4.5369
8.0656
-12.1888
8.5849
17.3056
4.1412
4.1209
4.1616
13.6922
4.9729
37.6996
-1.9158
0.8649
4.2436
2.04
6.14
2.06
2.24
3.26
3.2032
2.0449
5.0176
-6.9438
4.5369
10.6276
0.76
-0.5548
0.5329
0.5776
2.64
5.21
-7.0488
7.1289
6.9696
-13.7023
6.9169
27.1441
1.0332
0.3969
2.6896
19.4922
5.2972
40.5769
10.4329
9.3636
2.6896
-10.4308
8.5849
12.6736
2.44
2.64
4.06
-17.0068
48.5809
5.9536
6.9432
6.9169
6.9696
-17.9858
19.6249
16.4836
3.54
3.04
1.74
2.44
1.84
1.84
3.24
1.76
2.5842
0.5329
12.5316
-8.7248
8.2369
9.2416
3.5322
4.1209
3.0276
-7.0028
8.2369
5.9536
-6.3848
12.0409
3.3856
-5.2808
8.2369
3.3856
9.8172
9.1809
10.4976
-1.6368
0.8649
3.0976
1.64
5.66
-4.7068
8.2369
2.6896
-8.0938
2.0449
32.0356
1.76
11.2112
40.5769
3.0976
1.64
3.06
1.64
3.56
ECOLOGA GENERAL
56
35.64
98.01
0.27
60
12.3
3.9
47.97
151.29
2.67
61
9.9
5.5
54.45
98.01
0.27
62
11.9
5.1
60.69
141.61
2.27
63
14.2
3.7
52.54
201.64
4.57
64
8.6
10.5
90.3
73.96
65
5.9
9.1
53.69
34.81
66
4.5
36
64
67
5.5
11
60.5
30.25
68
14.5
1.9
27.55
210.25
1.03
3.73
1.63
4.13
4.87
69
9.4
84.6
88.36
70
8.2
9.8
80.36
67.24
71
9.1
4.7
42.77
82.81
72
54
36
73
5.9
8.6
50.74
34.81
74
14
4.5
63
196
75
9.2
4.2
38.64
84.64
76
77
12.9
8.1
11
4.2
141.9
34.02
166.41
65.61
78
79
10.9
9.5
11.6
4.1
126.44
38.95
118.81
90.25
SUMA
760.6
524.15
4896.78
7986.94
LR (X)
LE (y)
XY
(X)
HALLAR "A"
-0.23
8.80
0.23
1.43
0.53
3.63
3.73
4.37
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE
DE
RELACION(r)
Sx
0.43
3.27
1.53
1.27
0.13
0.17
(XiXp)
-1.92
-0.21
2.92
-0.8208
0.0729
9.2416
-7.3158
7.1289
7.5076
-0.3078
0.0729
1.2996
-3.4958
5.1529
2.3716
-13.4358
20.8849
8.6436
-3.9758
1.0609
14.8996
2.46
-9.1758
13.9129
6.0516
2.14
4.36
3.4882
2.6569
4.5796
-18.0068
17.0569
19.0096
4.74
2.36
-23.0838
23.7169
22.4676
-0.5428
0.0529
5.5696
3.16
-4.5188
2.0449
9.9856
1.94
2.36
1.0282
0.2809
3.7636
-8.5668
13.1769
5.5696
1.96
-7.3108
13.9129
3.8416
2.14
2.44
4.36
2.44
4.96
2.54
0.41
(YiYp)
-9.3518
19.0969
4.5796
1.0492
0.1849
5.9536
14.2572
3.7332
10.6929
2.3409
19.0096
5.9536
6.2992
0.3302
1.6129
0.0169
24.6016
6.4516
-149.6557
663.9991
740.8189
(Xi-Xp)(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
CALCULO DE
COEFICIENTE
DE
DETERMINACI
ON
Tc
3.6
3.04
2.74
1.14
1.54
2.94
3.86
Prctica 01
Sy
9.9
COVARIANZA
59
HALLAR "B"
3.08
ECOLOGA GENERAL
4.6E-02
1.917
57
Prctica 01
VERDE RUGOSA LR VS AH
(X)
Promedio
9.63
(Y)
Promedio
1.26
LR (X)
AH
(y)
XY
(X)
(XiXp)
(YiYp)
01
11.8
1.1
12.98
139.24
2.17
02
14.5
0.5
7.25
210.25
4.87
03
8.9
0.9
8.01
79.21
04
10.2
20.4
104.04
0.73
0.57
0.16
0.76
0.36
0.74
05
7.1
1.8
12.78
50.41
06
7.5
0.7
5.25
56.25
07
12.2
0.7
8.54
148.84
08
5.7
0.8
4.56
32.49
09
8.2
1.6
13.12
67.24
10
11
12.4
8.9
1.9
0.9
23.56
8.01
153.76
79.21
12
6.6
1.7
11.22
43.56
13
10.4
10.4
108.16
3.93
1.43
2.77
0.73
3.03
0.77
14
15
10.4
10.4
1.3
0.9
13.52
9.36
108.16
108.16
0.77
0.77
16
14
1.1
15.4
196
4.37
17
12.1
0.9
10.89
146.41
2.47
18
14.8
1.1
16.28
219.04
5.17
19
9.9
0.5
4.95
98.01
0.27
20
7.2
0.8
5.76
51.84
21
22
10.5
5.1
2.2
1.3
23.1
6.63
110.25
26.01
23
13
1.2
15.6
169
2.43
0.87
4.53
3.37
24
4.1
0.5
2.05
16.81
25
26
27
10.1
11.3
8.8
1.3
1.3
2.9
13.13
14.69
25.52
102.01
127.69
77.44
28
7.4
7.4
54.76
2.53
2.13
2.57
5.53
0.47
1.67
0.83
2.23
(XiXp)(YiYp)
-0.3472
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
4.7089
0.0256
-3.7012
23.7169
0.5776
0.2628
0.5329
0.1296
0.4218
0.3249
0.5476
0.54
-1.3662
6.4009
0.2916
0.56
0.56
0.46
0.34
1.1928
4.5369
0.3136
-1.4392
6.6049
0.3136
1.8078
15.4449
0.2116
-0.4862
2.0449
0.1156
1.7728
0.2628
7.6729
0.5329
0.4096
0.1296
-1.3332
9.1809
0.1936
0.26
0.04
0.36
0.16
0.36
0.16
0.76
0.46
0.94
0.04
-0.2002
0.5929
0.0676
0.0308
-0.2772
0.5929
0.5929
0.0016
0.1296
-0.6992
19.0969
0.0256
-0.8892
6.1009
0.1296
-0.8272
26.7289
0.0256
-0.2052
0.0729
0.5776
1.1178
5.9049
0.2116
0.8178
-0.1812
0.7569
20.5209
0.8836
0.0016
0.06
0.76
0.04
0.04
1.64
-0.2022
11.3569
0.0036
4.2028
30.5809
0.5776
0.0188
0.0668
-1.3612
0.2209
2.7889
0.6889
0.0016
0.0016
2.6896
0.26
0.5798
4.9729
0.0676
0.64
0.36
0.44
ECOLOGA GENERAL
58

29
5.9
1.5
8.85
34.81
3.73
0.13
2.13
2.93
2.03
2.23
0.93
1.43
2.13
0.73
2.67
30
9.5
1.2
11.4
90.25
31
7.5
7.5
56.25
32
6.7
1.8
12.06
44.89
33
7.6
0.9
6.84
57.76
34
7.4
0.5
3.7
54.76
35
8.7
1.1
9.57
75.69
36
8.2
1.1
9.02
67.24
37
7.5
7.5
56.25
38
8.9
2.1
18.69
79.21
39
12.3
1.2
14.76
151.29
40
0.6
4.2
49
41
1.2
10.8
81
42
16
1.2
19.2
256
43
6.4
6.4
40.96
44
6.7
1.3
8.71
44.89
45
46
16.6
7
1.3
0.6
21.58
4.2
275.56
49
47
5.2
0.5
2.6
27.04
48
8.9
0.9
8.01
79.21
49
12.5
1.2
15
156.25
50
7.6
0.9
6.84
57.76
51
12.5
1.1
13.75
156.25
2.03
2.87
52
13.1
1.2
15.72
171.61
3.47
53
54
12.5
6.6
1.9
0.8
23.75
5.28
156.25
43.56
55
8.7
0.5
4.35
75.69
56
12.5
0.9
11.25
156.25
2.87
3.03
0.93
2.87
57
8.2
16.4
67.24
2.63
0.63
6.37
3.23
2.93
6.97
2.63
4.43
0.73
2.87
1.43
Prctica 01
0.24
-0.8952
13.9129
0.0576
0.06
0.26
0.54
0.0078
0.0169
0.0036
0.5538
4.5369
0.0676
-1.5822
8.5849
0.2916
0.7308
4.1209
0.1296
1.6948
4.9729
0.5776
0.1488
0.8649
0.0256
0.2288
2.0449
0.0256
0.5538
4.5369
0.0676
-0.6132
0.5329
0.7056
0.06
0.66
0.06
0.06
0.26
0.04
-0.1602
7.1289
0.0036
1.7358
6.9169
0.4356
0.0378
0.3969
0.0036
-0.3822
40.5769
0.0036
0.8398
10.4329
0.0676
-0.1172
8.5849
0.0016
0.04
0.66
0.76
0.36
0.06
0.36
0.16
0.06
0.64
0.46
0.76
0.36
0.74
0.2788
1.7358
48.5809
6.9169
0.0016
0.4356
3.3668
19.6249
0.5776
0.2628
0.5329
0.1296
-0.1722
8.2369
0.0036
0.7308
4.1209
0.1296
-0.4592
8.2369
0.0256
-0.2082
12.0409
0.0036
1.8368
1.3938
8.2369
9.1809
0.4096
0.2116
0.7068
0.8649
0.5776
-1.0332
8.2369
0.1296
-1.0582
2.0449
0.5476
0.36
0.76
0.16
0.16
0.26
0.84
ECOLOGA GENERAL
59
59
9.9
0.8
7.92
98.01
0.27
60
12.3
0.7
8.61
151.29
2.67
61
9.9
1.2
11.88
98.01
0.27
62
11.9
1.2
14.28
141.61
2.27
63
14.2
14.2
201.64
4.57
64
8.6
2.3
19.78
73.96
65
5.9
2.1
12.39
34.81
66
0.8
6.4
64
67
5.5
1.5
8.25
30.25
68
69
14.5
9.4
1.6
2.2
23.2
20.68
210.25
88.36
70
8.2
2.8
22.96
67.24
71
9.1
1.4
12.74
82.81
72
12
36
73
5.9
11.8
34.81
74
14
0.7
9.8
196
1.03
3.73
1.63
4.13
4.87
0.23
1.43
0.53
3.63
3.73
4.37
75
9.2
9.2
84.64
76
77
12.9
8.1
2.6
0.9
33.54
7.29
166.41
65.61
78
79
10.9
9.5
2.4
0.7
26.16
6.65
118.81
90.25
SUMA
760.6
99.3
954.02
7986.94
LR (X)
AH
(y)
XY
(X)
-0.003
1.29
-0.026
0.26
0.46
0.56
0.06
0.06
0.26
1.04
-1.6562
40.5769
0.0676
-0.1242
0.0729
0.2116
-1.4952
7.1289
0.3136
-0.0162
0.0729
0.0036
-0.1362
5.1529
0.0036
-1.1882
20.8849
0.0676
-1.0712
1.0609
1.0816
0.84
-3.1332
13.9129
0.7056
0.46
0.24
0.7498
2.6569
0.2116
-0.9912
17.0569
0.0576
0.34
0.94
1.6558
-0.2162
23.7169
0.0529
0.1156
0.8836
1.54
-2.2022
2.0449
2.3716
0.14
-0.0742
0.2809
0.0196
0.74
-2.6862
13.1769
0.5476
0.74
-2.7602
13.9129
0.5476
-2.4472
19.0969
0.3136
0.43
3.27
1.53
1.27
0.13
0.17
0.56
0.26
1.34
0.36
1.14
0.56
0.24
0.1118
0.1849
0.0676
4.3818
0.5508
10.6929
2.3409
1.7956
0.1296
1.4478
0.0728
1.6129
0.0169
1.2996
0.3136
-2.0248
663.9991
25.4344
(XiXp)
(YiYp)
(XiXp)(YiYp)
(Xi-Xp)
(Yi-Yp)
-0.02
2.92
CALCULO
DE
COEFICIEN
TE DE
Tc
DETERMIN
ACION
6.37
Sy
256
CALCULO
DE
COEFICIEN
TE DE
Sx
RELACION(
r)
16
COVARIAN
ZA
HALLAR
"A"
16
HALLAR
"B"
58
Prctica 01
0.57
0.0002
0.14
Despus de haber hallado el Tc de cada cuadro se procede a

elaborar un cuadro final con todos los Tc hallados
ECOLOGA GENERAL
60
Prctica 01
CUADRO.12.
Anlisis de regresin entre las variables longitud de raz,

tallo, entrenudo y ancho de hoja en cuatro variedades de Pisum sativum
Condicin Variedad
Anlisis
Verde Lisa
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
L.R. Vs
Verde Rugosa
Amarilla Lisa
Amarilla Rugosa
*: Significativo
L.T.
L.E.
A.H.
L.T.
L.E.
A.H.
L.T.
L.E.
A.H.
L.T.
L.E.
A.H.
n.s: No significativo
Fw
1.5 n.s.
1.17 n.s.
0.94 n.s.
1.64 n.s.
1.92*
0.14 n.s.
2.77*
2.93*
2.05*
0.75*
1.5 n.s.
0.61 n.s.
C = 1.645
El C es el mismo que el de Anlisis de comparacin de medias ( se trabajo con un nivel

de significancia del 95% )
Prueba de hiptesis
Ho: b = 0
Ha: b 0
no hay regresin
si hay regresin
Conclusin
Si Tc < C Acepta Ho
Si Tc > C Rechazamos Ha
o
o
o
Entonces en cada Asteristo * se acepta Ho es decir NO HAY REGRESIN.

Y en cada n.s. se rechaza Ho es decir HAY REGRESIN.
Se podra deducir
Verde Lisa HUBO REGRESIN.
Verde rugosa HUBO REGRESIN.
Amarilla lisa NO HUBO REGRESIN.
Amarilla Rugosa HUBO REGERSIN.
ECOLOGA GENERAL
61
Prctica 01
Conclusiones y Discusin
DE LA TABLA DE LOS VALORES DE LOS ESTIMADORES ESTADSTICOS
Evaluamos la media aritmtica de las diferentes longitudes de las partes de la
planta de todas las variedades de pisum sativum estudiadas; con lo cual
hallaremos un mximo y un mnimo.
LONGITUD DE RAZ
LONGITUD DE RAZ
8.26
9.62
5.01
2.14
VERDE LISA
VERDE RUGOSA
AMARILLA LISA
AMARILLA
RUGOSA
La dos variedades de verde presentan una longitud de raz ms larga

que las de las variedades de amarilla
LONGITUD DE TALLO
LONGITUD DE TALLO
23.55
17.82
VERDE LISA
17.71
VERDE RUGOSA
AMARILLA LISA
14.35
AMARILLA
RUGOSA
La variedad verde rugosa presenta el tallo ms largo con 23.55

mientras que la amarilla rugosa presenta el mnimo con 14.35
ECOLOGA GENERAL
62
Prctica 01
LONGITUD DE ENTRENUDO
LONGITUD DE ENTRENUDO
6.63
4.83
4.32
VERDE LISA
VERDE RUGOSA
AMARILLA LISA
3.71
AMARILLA
RUGOSA
La variedad verde rugosa presenta una longitud de entrenudo ms

largo con 6.63 cm., mientras que la amarilla rugosa la longitud
menor con 3.71 cm.
ANCHO DE HOJA
ANCHO DE HOJA
1.1
VERDE LISA
1.25
VERDE RUGOSA
1.04
AMARILLA LISA
1.09
AMARILLA
RUGOSA
La variedad verde rugosa presenta ancho de hoja ms largo con 1.25

cm. mientras que la amarilla lisa la longitud menor con 1.04 cm.
En conclusin podemos afirmar que la variedad verde

rugosa presenta una plata con longitudes ms grandes
que las dems; siendo la ms pequea la variedad
amarilla rugosa.
ECOLOGA GENERAL
63
Prctica 01
DE LA TABLA DE COMPARACION DE VARIANZAS

Se puede observar en cada cuadro el valor de P es mayor que 0.05 entonces se
podra deducir que en cada cuadro se ACEPTA Ho es decir no hay variabilidad en
ninguno de los casos.
DE LA TABLA DE COMPARACION DE MEDIAS
LA LONGITUD DE RAZ de todas las variedades, el Ho se acepta debido Tc
(calculado) fue mayor al C (tabulado); por lo cual concluidos que no hay
diferencia significativa entre las longitudes de races de todas las variedades de
plntulas.
LA LONGITUD DE TALLO de la mayora de las variedades de plntulas, no hay
diferencia significativa; con la nica excepcin de la comparacin de las
variedades VL vs. AL donde T cal fue menor que C (T tabulado) por consiguiente
Ho se rechaza y concluimos que solo para este caso hay diferencias significativas
en longitud de tallo.
LA LONGITUD DE ENTRENUDO en la mayora de casos el Ho se acepta salvo en el
caso de VL VS. AL donde el T cal fue menor que el C (T Tabulado) entonces solo
en ese caso el Ho se rechaza habiendo solo en ese caso diferencias significativas.
EL ANCHO DE HOJA la mayora de casos el Ho se rechaza con lo cual existe
diferencia significativa; pero hay dos excepciones: VL vs. VR y VR VS AL; en las
cual el Ho se acepta por lo tanto no hay diferencias significativas en esos dos
casos.
DE LA TABLA DE REGRESION
En la variedad Verde lisa; los Ho, de los anlisis entre todas las variables, se
rechazan debido a que el F tab < F cal, con lo cual concluimos que si hay
regresin
En la Variedad Verde Rugosa Los Ho de los anlisis entre todas las variables, se
rechazan debido a que el F tab < F cal, con lo cual concluimos que si hay
regresin, sin embargo en L.R. Vs L.E. se acepta Ho por lo que en ese caso no hay
regresin.
En la variedad Amarilla Lisa, en todos los casos los valores son significativos por
lo que aceptamos Ho y no hay regresin
En la variedad Amarilla Rugosa; en los anlisis en L.R. Vs L.E. y L.R. Vs A.H.
hubo regresin debido a que son no significativos pero en L.R. Vs L.T. no hubo
regresin
ECOLOGA GENERAL
64
Prctica 01
Bibliografa
Libro de prctica de Ecologa 2008 Prof. Flix Huaranga

http://www.google.com.pe/search?hl=es&defl=es&q=define:Varianza&sa=X&ei=EiAJTYb4
PIm4sAO28Ij9Dg&ved=0CBAQkAE
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desviaci%C3%B3n_est%C3%A1ndar
http://mx.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100307191605AADPFJf
Microsoft Encarta Student 2009
ECOLOGA GENERAL
65
Prctica 01
Anexos
ECOLOGA GENERAL
66
ECOLOGA GENERAL
Prctica 01
67

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Prctica 01

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Universidad Nacional de Trujillo

Huaranga Moreno, Felix

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Base de datos de las medidas morfomtricas.17

Valores estimadores estadsticos..27

Anlisis de comparacin de varianzas (ANOVA)....28

Anlisis de comparacin de medidas.31

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

En el presente informe los alumnos de Ing. Agroindustrial

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

400 Vasos descartables

200 muestras de semillas por variedad ( 2 en cada vasito)

Base de datos provenientes de germinacin a los 15 das, de poblaciones

4 kilogramos de aserrn debidamente

Calculadoras cientficas, y/o PC.

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Longitud de Raz (LR)

10. Elabore los datos poblacionales.

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Medidas Morfo Mtricas

Medidas morfo mtricas a los 15 das de germinacin de la

variedad VERDE LISA (VL) de la especie Pisum Sativum.

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Medidas morfo mtricas a los 15 das de germinacin de la

variedad VERDE RUGOSA (VR) de la especie Pisum Sativum.

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Medidas morfo mtricas a los 15 das de germinacin de la

variedad AMARILLA LISA (AL) de la especie Pisum Sativum.

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Medidas morfo mtricas a los 15 das de germinacin de la

variedad AMARILLA RUGOSA (AR) de la especie Pisum Sativum.

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Base de datos de trabajo de medidas morfo

UTILIZANDO LOS CUADROS ANTERIORES SE ELABOR EL TAMAO DE LA MUESTRA DE MANERA

N= nmero de plantas germinadas

n = Tamao poblacional muestra

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Base de datos de trabajo de medidas morfo mtricas a los 15

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Base de datos de trabajo de medidas morfo mtricas a los 15

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Base de datos de trabajo de medidas morfo mtricas a los 15

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Base de datos de trabajo de medidas morfo mtricas a los 15

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Valores estimadores estadsticos

VALORES DE LOS ESTIMADORES ESTADSTICOS

VARIABILIDAD DENTRO DE POBLACIONES NATURALES

Anlisis de comparacin de varianzas (ANOVA)

Suma de cuadrados de tratamiento