VEL HIGH TECH DR.RANGARAJAN DR.

SAKUNTHALA ENGINEERING
COLLEGE, AVADI, CHENNAI.
QUESTION BANK
ME2254 STRENGTH OF MATERIAL
UNIT 1- STRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS
PART A
1. Define Poissons ratio. (AU Oct 08)
2. Define Hooks Law. (AU Oct.07)
3. Define shear stress shear strain. ( AU A!r"0#.Oct 0# )
$. Define %o&'('s of e(asticit). (AU A!r.08)
*. Define %o&'('s of ri+i&it). (AU ,a).10)
-. .tate /'(k %o&'('s. (AU Oct.10)
7. 0hat is ther%a( stress1 (AU Oct.0#A!r"0#"10)
8. 0hat is !roof resi(ience1 (AU Oct.10 A!r"11.)
#. Define !roof resi(ience %o&'('s of resi(ience. (AU Oct.08)
10. .tate re(ationshi! /etween %o&'('s of e(asticit) %o&'('s of ri+i&it). (AU ,a) 0$)
11. 0hat &o )o' 'n&erstan& /) a co%!o'n& /ar1 (AU Dec 0$)
12. 0hat are the t)!e of e(astic constants (AU ,a) 11).
13. 0rite two e2'ations 'se& to fin& the forces in co%!o'n& /ars %a&e of two %ateria(s
s'/3ecte& to tension. (AU ,a)" Dec 12)
1$. 0hat is sta/i(it)1 (AU Dec 12)
1*. Define strain ener+) &ensit). (AU ,a) 0$ " 08)
1-. 4i5e the re(ation for chan+e in (en+th of /ar han+in+ free() 'n&er is own wei+ht.
(AU ,a) 0*).
17. Deter%ine the Poissons ratio an& /'(k %o&'('s of a %ateria( for which )o'n+s %o&'('s is
1.2 6 10
*
7 8%%
2
an& %o&'('s of ri+i&it) is $.8 6 10
$
78%%
2
. (AU Dec 0$)
18. A /rass ro& 2 % (on+ is fi6e& at /oth en&s. if the ther%a( stress is not to e6cee& 7-.* 78%%
2
"ca(c'(ate the te%!erat're thro'+h which the ro& sho'(& /e heate&. 9ake the 5a('es of :
an& ; as 17 610
<-
8k an& #04!a res!ecti5e(). (AU ,a) 0*)
1#. .tate cati+(ianos first theore%.
20. 0rite the conce!t 'se& for fin&in+ stresses in co%!o'n& /ars. (AU ,a) 11)
21. ;6!(ain the effect of chan+e of te%!erat're in a co%!osite /ar. (AU ,a) 12)
22. Princi!(e of s'!er!osition. (AU ,a) 12)
PART B
1. Deter%ine the chan+e in (en+th" /reath an& thickness of stee( /ar $% (on+" 30%% wi&e an&
20%% thick" when s'/3ecte& to an a6ia( !'(( of 120 =7 in the &irection of its (en+th. 9ake
;>2004!a an& Poissons ratio > 0.3. (AU Oct 08 )
2. A /ar of 30 %% &ia%eter is s'/3ecte& to a !'(( of -0 =7. 9he %eas're& e6tension on +a'+e
(en+th of 200%% is 0.0#%% an& the chan+e in &ia%eter is 0.003#. ?a(c'(ate the Poissons
ratio an& the 5a('e of the three %o&'(i. (AU ,a) .08 )
3. @in& the )o'n+s %o&'('s an& Poissons ratio of a %eta((ic /ar of (en+th 300%%"/reath $0
%%" &e!th $0%% when the /ar is s'/3ecte& to an a a6ia( (oa& an $0=7.Decrease in (en+th
is 0.7*%% an& the increase in /rea&th is 0.03%%. a(so fin& the %o&'('s of ri+i&it) of the
/ar. (AU Oct 08)
$. 0hen a %eta((ic /ar of (en+th 2*c%" /rea&th 3c% an& &e!th 2c% is s'/3ecte& to an a a6ia(
(oa& an 2$0 =7. 9he Decrease in (en+th is 0.0*c% an& increase in /rea&th is 0.002 c%.
&eter%ine the /'(k %o&'('s of the %ateria(. (AU Oct0#)
*. @or a +i5en %ateria(" )o'n+s %o&'('s is 1 6 10
*
78%%
2
an& %o&'('s of ri+i&it) is
$610
$
78%%
2
. fin& the /'(k %o&'('s an& (atera( contraction of ro'n& /ar of *0%% &ia%eter
an& 2.*%% (on+" when the (en+th is increase& 2.* %%. (AU A!r0#).
-. A /ar of cross section 8 c%68c% is s'/3ecte& to an a6ia( !'(( 0f 800 7. the (atera( &i%ension
of the /ar is fo'n& to /e 7.##- 6 7.##-. Af the %o&'('s of ri+i&it) of the %ateria( is
#.-610
$
78%%
2
.Deter%ine the Poissons ratio an& %o&'('s of e(asticit). (AU A!r 08)
7. ?a(c'(ate the %o&'('s of ri+i&it) an& /'(k %o&'('s of a c)(in&rica( /ar of a &ia%eter 2*%%
an& (en+th 1.-%. if the (on+it'&ina( strain in a /ar &'rin+ tensi(e stress is fo'r ti%es the
(atera( strain. Deter%ine the chan+e in 5o('%e" when the /ar is s'/3ecte& to ah)&ra'(ic
!ress're of 100 78%%
2
. 9ake ; > 1610
*
78%%
2
. (AU Oct 0#)
8. An o/3ect of wei+ht 200 7" fa((s /) +ra5it) a 5ertica( &istance of -% when its s'&&en()
sto!!e& /) a co((ar at en& of a 5ertica( ro& of (en+th 20% an& &ia%eter 30%%. the to! of the
/ar is ri+i&() fi6e& to a s'!!ort. ?a(c'(ate the %a6i%'% stress an& strain in&'ce& in the /ar
&'e to i%!act. 9ake ;>2610
*
78%%
2
. (AU ,a) .0#)
#. A (oa& of 2007 fa((s thro'+h a hei+ht of 20%% 'nto a co((ar ri+i&() attache& to the (ower en&
of a 5ertica( /ar 2000%% (on+ an& of 1.*c%
2
cross sectiona( area. 9he '!!er en& of 5ertica(
/ar is fi6e&. @in&
i) %a6i%'% insatantaneo's stressinsatantaneo's e(on+ation.
ii) .train ener+). 9ake ;>2610
*
78%%
2
. (AU Oct 10)
10. A 20% &ia%eter s'/3ecte& to an a6ia( !'(( of $0=7 an& chan+e in &ia%eter was fo'n& to /e
0.003822%%. fin& the Poissons ratio" %o&'('s of e(asticit) an& /'(k %o&'('s if the shear
%o&'('s of the %ateria( of the /ar is 7-.#23 4!a. (AU ,a)10)
11. 9he )o'n+s %o&'('s of a %ateria( is 210 =78%%
2
. An& %o&'('s of ri+i&it)
7*=78%%
2
"Deter%ine the /'(k %o&'('s. (AU 7o5 #- an& Dec 10).
12. A circ'(ar ro& s'/3ecte& to a !'(( of -0=7. 9he %eas're& e6tension on a +a'+e (en+th of
180%% is 0.0#%% an& the chan+e in &ia%eter is 0.0027-%%. ?a(c'(ate the Poissons ratio
an& the 5a('e of other %o&'(i if )o'n+s %o&'('s > 200=78%%
2
. (AU 7o5 11).
13. @in& the 5a('e of P an& the chan+e in (en+th of each co%!onent an& the tota( chan+e in
(en+th of the /ar shown in fi+'re.(AU ,a) 10).
1$. A /ar of 30%% 6 30%% 6 2*0%% (on+ was s'/3ecte& to a !'(( of #0 =7 in the &irection of its
(en+th. 9hen e6tension of the /ar was fo'n& to /e 0.12*%%" whi(e the Decrease in each
(atera( &i%ension was fo'n& to /e 0.0037*%%. @in& the )o'n+s %o&'('s of the /ar.
(AU ,a) 11).
1*. 9he stee( !(ate 300%% (on+ "-0%% wi&e an& 30 %% &ee! is acte& '!on /) the forces
shown in fi+'re. Deter%ine the chan+e in 5o('%e. 9ake ; > 200=78%%
2
an& Poissons
ratio>0.3. (AU Dec 11)
1-. 9he co%!osite /ar shown in fi+'reB is ri+i&() fi6e& at the en&s. An a6ia( !'(( of P>1*=7 is
a!!(ie& at C at 20
o
c. fin& the stresses in each %ateria( at 80
o
c.
9ake :
s
> 11 610
<-
8
o
c B :
a
> 2$ 6 10
<-
8
o
cB ;
.
>210 =78%%
2
B ;
a
>70=78%%
2
.
(AU Dec12)
17. A ro& of (en+th 1% an& &ia%eter 20%% is s'/3ecte& to a tensi(e (oa& of 20 =7. 9he increase
in (en+th of the ro& is 0.30%% an& Decrease in &ia%eter is 0.0018. ?a(c'(ate the Poissons
ratio an& three %o&'(i. (AU ,a) 11)
18. A stee( t'/e 30%% e6terna( &ia%eter an& 2*%% interna( &ia%eter enc(oses a +'n %eta( ro&
20%% &ia%eter to which it is ri+i&() 3oine& at each en&. 9he te%!erat're of the who(e
asse%/() is raise& to 1*0
o
c. fin& the intensit) of the stress in the ro& when the co%%on
te%!erat're has fa((en to 20
o
c. the 5a('e of the )o'n+s %o&'('s for stee( an& the +'n %eta(
are 2.1 6 10
*
78%%
2
an& 1610
*
78%%
2
res!ecti5e(). 9he co<efficient of (iner e6!ansion for
stee( is 12 6 10
<-
8
o
c an& for +'n %eta( is 20 6 10
<-
8
o
c. (AU ,a) 12)
1#. A %eta((ic /ar 2*0%% 6 100%% 6 *0%% is (oa&e& as shown in fi+'re. @in& the chan+e in
5o('%e. 9ake ;>2 6 10
*
78%%
2
an& the Poissons ratio > 0.2*. a(so fin& the chan+e that
wo'(& /e %a&e in the $,7 (oa&" in or&er that three sho'(& /e no chan+e in the 5o('%e of the
/ar. (AU Dec 12)
20. A reinforce& concrete co('%n *00%% 6 *00%% in section is rein force& with $ stee( /ars of
2*%% &ia%eter" one in each corner" the co('%n is carr)in+ a (oa& of 1000=7. @in& the
stress in the concrete an& stee( /ars. 9ake ; for stee( >210 610
3
78%%
2
an& ; for concrete>1$
610
3
78%%
2
. (AU ,a) 12)
21. Deri5e tota( e(on+ation e6!ression for /ars of 5ar)in+ cross section. (AU ,a) 03).
22. Deri5e tota( e(on+ation e6!ression for 'nifor%() ta!erin+ ro&. (AU Oct #8)
23. Deri5e ;>24( 1D(183)). (AU ,a) 0*).
2$. Deri5e ;>3=(1<(283)). (AU Dec 03)
2*. Deri5e an e6!ression for strain ener+) store& in a /o&) when the (oa& is a!!(ie& s'&&en().
(AU A!r #7)
UNIT 2- TRANSEVERSE LOADING ON BEAMS AND STRESSES IN BEEMS
PART- A
1. Define /ea%. (AU 7o5 11)
2. 0hat is %eant /) trans5erse (oa&in+ of /ea%s1 (AU ,a) 0*)
3. How to c(assif) the accor&in+ to its s'!!orts1 (AU ,a) .08 0#)
$. 0hat is canti(e5er /ea%1 (AU Oct.07A!r"08.)
*. 0hat is si%!() s'!!orte& /ea%1 (AU 7o5 10).
-. 0hat is %eant /) o5erhan+in+ /ea%1 (AU ,a) 0*)
7. 0hat are the t)!es of trans5erse (oa&1 (AU ,a) 02)
8. 0hat is %eant /) !oint or concentrate& (oa&s1 (AU ,a) 0$)
#. 0hat is 'nifor%() &istri/'te& (oa&s1 (AU A!r 0#)
10. Define shear force an& /en&in+ %o%ent at a section. (AU Oct.0#A!r"08.)
11. 0hat is %eant /) !ositi5e or sa++in+ C%1 (AU ,a)10)
12. 0hat is %eant /) ne+ati5e or ho++in+ C%1. (AU A!r 11)
13. Draw the C,D for canti(e5er /ea% s'/3ecte& to an antic(ockwise %o5e%ent at its free en&.
(AU ,a) 12)
1$. 9he %a6i%'% C, in a ..C of s!an EL s'/3ecte& to UDL of F o5er the entire s!an is
G.
1*. 0hat are the .@ an& C, &ia+ra%s1 (AU ,a) 12)
1-. 0rite the re(ation /etween .@ an& C,. (AU A!r 11)
17. A canti(e5er /ea% of (en+th *% is acte& '!on /) a force co'!(e of %o%ent 100=7% at the
free en&. 0hat is the /en&in+ %o%ent at fi6e& en&1 (AU A!r 0*)
18. An ..C" how &o )o' (ocate the !oint of %a6i%'% /en&in+ %o%ent1 (AU Oct 0-)
1#. 9he %a6i%'% .@ in a canti(e5er s'/3ecte& to !oint (oa& F at the free en& is .
(AU Oct 12)
20. @in& the &i%ensions of a ti%/er /ea% of s!an $.38% to carr) 'nifor%() &istri/'te& (oa& of
20=78%" if the wi&th of the 3oists is ha(f the &e!th an& !er%issi/(e /en&in+ stress is (i%ite& to
#,!a. (AU ,a) 12).
21. 0hat are the ass'%!tions %a&e in the theor) of /en&in+1 (AU 7o5 0-)
22. Define section %o&'('s. (AU Oct 07).
23. .tate the theor) of si%!(e /en&in+. (AU OctA!r"10.)
2$. A /ea% s'/3ecte& to a /en&in+ stress of *78%%
2
an& the section of %o&'('s is 3*30c%
2
.
0hat is the %o%ent of resistance of the /ea%1 (AU Oct 11)
2*. 0hat is the section %o&'('s for a circ'(ar an& a ho((ow circ'(ar section1 (AU Oct 03)
2-. 9he section of %o&'('s of a circ'(ar section of &ia%eter 30%% is
(AU A!r 02)
27. As /en&in+ stress a &irect stress or shear stress1 (AU Oct 0$)
28. 0rite &own the e6!ression for shear stress &istri/'tion in a /ea% s'/3ecte& to shear force @.
(AU Oct 07)
2#. 0rite the for%'(a to fin& the shear stress &istri/'tion for a rectan+'(ar /ea% section an&
sketch the shear stress &istri/'tion. (AU A!r 02 0-)
30. .ketch the shear stress &istri/'tion in a /ea% %a&e of ho((ow circ'(ar section.(AU ,a) 02)
31. Draw the shear stress &istri/'tion of A<s)%%etrica( section. (AU 7o5 01)
32. Draw the shear stress &istri/'tion in the case of E9<section. (AU 7o5 01)
33. 0hat is the 5a('e of %a6i%'% of %ini%'% shear stress in a rectan+'(ar cross section.
(AU A!r12)
PART- B
1. A /ea% 8% (on+ is si%!() s'!!orte& at the en&s an& carries a 'nifor%() &istri/'te& (oa& of
1*0078% an& three concentrate& (oa& of 10007" 20007 an& $0007 actin+ res!ecti5e() at
the (eft 2'arter !oint" entre !oint an& ri+ht 2'arter !oint. Draw .@D an& C,D.(AU 7o5 08)
2. Draw the shear force an& /en&in+ %o%ent &ia+ra% for a si%!() s'!!orte& /ea% of s!an
#%. the /ea% carries a UDL of 10=78% for a &istance of -% fro% the (eft s'!!ort. @in& the
%a6i%'% 5a('e an& their !osition. 4i5e the 5a('es at i%!ortant !oints in the &ia+ra%.
(AU "7o5 08)
3. Ana()sis the si%!() s'!!orte& /ea% shown in fi+'re an& sketch the .@ an& C, &ia+ra%. (AU
,a) 08)
$. A si%!() s'!!orte& /ea% of s!an 10% carries a concentrate& (oa& of 10 =7 at 2% fro% the (eft
s'!!ort an& a 'nifor%() &istri/'te& (oa& of $=78% o5er the entire (en+th. .ketch the shear
force an& /en&in+ %o%ent &ia+ra% for the /ea%. (AU A!r 08)
*. A si%!() s'!!orte& +ir&er #% (on+ is (oa&e& with a UDL of 18007 !er %eter o5er a (en+th of
$% fro% the (eft en&.Draw C, aan& .@ &ia+ra%s for the +riter an& ca(c'(ate the %a+nit'&e
an& !osition of the %a6i%'% C,. (AU Oct 0#)
-. A si%!() s'!!orte& /ea% of s!an *% is s'/3ecte& to UDL of 10 =78% o5er the (eft 3%
(en+th. An a&&ition it carries a &ownwar& (oa& of 20 =7 at 1% fro% the ri+ht s'!!ort. &raw
the .@ an& C, &ia+ra%s for the /ea% in&icatin+ the i%!ortant 5a('es. (AU 7o50#)
7. Draw the .@ an& C, &ia+ra% for the /ea% shown in fi+'re. (AU 7o5 0#)
8. Draw the .@ an& C, &ia+ra% for the /ea% shown in the fi+'re. (AU 7o5 10)
#. A /ea% of s!an 8% is s'!!orte& at its en&s. At is (oa&e& with the +ra&'a(() 5ar)in+ (oa& of
1=78% fro% the (eft han& s'!!ort to 2=78% to the ri+ht han& s'!!ort. ?onstr'ct the .@D
an& C,D. A(so %ark the sa(ient 5a('es. (AU 7o5 10)
10. Draw the shear force an& /en&in+ %o%ent &ia+ra%s for the /ea% shown in fi+'re.
An&icatin+ !rinci!a( 5a('es. (AU ,a) 0#)
11. Draw the .@ an& C, &ia+ra%s for the /ea% shown /e(ow fin& the %a6i%'% 5a('es an&
their !ositions. 4i5e the 5a('es at i%!ortant !oints in the &ia+ra%. (AU A!r 0#)
12. Draw the shear force an& /en&in+ %o%ent &ia+ra% for the (oa&e& /ea% shown in fi+.
(AU 7o510)
13. A /ea% -% (on+ rests on s'!!orts *% a!art" the ri+ht han& en& is o5erhan+in+ /) 1%. the
/ea% carries a UDL of 20=78% o5er the entire (en+th of the /ea%. Draw .@D an& C,D
in&icatin+ the %a6i%'% C, an& the !oint of contra f(e6're. (AU A!r 10)
1$. Draw the .@D an& C,D for the /ea% (oa&e& as shown in fi+. (AU A!r 10)
1*. ?onstr'ct the .@D an& C,D for the /ea% shown in fi+. (AU 7o5 11)
1-. ?onstr'ct the .@D an& C,D for the /ea% shown in fi+. (AU Oct 11)
17. Draw the .@D an& C,D for the /ea% shown in fi+. (AU Oct 12)
18. A si%!() s'!!orte& /ea% which is ha5in+ rectan+'(ar section of -0 6 3* %% an& 3 % (on+
carr)in+ a (oa& of *=7 at %i&<s!an &eter%ine the %a6i%'% /en&in+ stress in&'ce& in the
/ea%. (AU A!r 11)
1#. A /ea% of s)%%etrica( section is 300%% &ee! an& has a %o%ent of inertia of 7 6 10
7
%%
$
a/o't its !rinci!a( a6is. 9o what ra&i's ,a) it /e /ent if the %a6i%'% stress is not to
e6cee& 80 78%%
2
1 9ake ; > 2 610
*
78%%
2
. 0hat wo'(& /e the %o%ent of resistance at this
stress1 (AU A!r 11)
20. A si%!() s'!!orte& /ea% of -% s!an is s'/3ecte& to two !oint (oa&s each -0=7 at one thir&
s!an. 9he !er%issi/(e /en&in+ stress for the /ea% %ateria( is 120 78%%
2
. Desi+n the /ea% as
a rectan+'(ar section kee!in+ /rea&th as ha(f of &e!th. 7e+(ect se(fwei+ht of the /ea%.
(AU A!r 12)
21. @in& the &i%ensions of a ti%/er 3oist" s!an" *% to carr) a /rick wa(( 200%% thick an& 3.2%
hi+h" if the wei+ht of the /rick work is 1#=78%
3
an& the %a6i%'% stress is (i%ite& to
878%%
2
. 9he &e!th is to /e twice the wi&th. (AU ,a) 12)
22. @in& the &i%ensions of a ti%/er /ea% of s!an $.38% to carr) 'nifor%() &istri/'te& (oa& of
20=78% " if the 3oists is ha(f the &e!th an& !er%issi/(e /en&in+ stress is (i%ite& to #,!a. (AU
,a) 02)
23. A rectan+'(ar ti%/er /ea% of s!an -% an& cross sectiona( &i%ension 2006$00%% is free()
s'!!orte& at the en&s.it carries a UDL of 10=78% r'n the entire s!an an& a concentrate&
(oa& of 12 =7 at the centre. @in& the %a6i%'% /en&in+ stress an& &raw the /en&in+ stress
&ia+ra%. (AU 7o5 12)
2$. A ro'n& /ar 8c &ia%eter is to /e 'se& as a/ea%. @in& the %a6i%'% a((owa/(e /en&in+
%o%ent" if the stress &'e to /en&in+ is (i%ite& to 1$078%%
2
. ?a(c'(ate a(so the ra&i's of
c'r5at're at the !oint of %a6i%'% /en&in+ %o%ent if ; > 210=78%%
2
. (AU Oct 12)
2*. A si%!() s'!!orte& /ea% of s!an -% is s'/3ecte& to UDL of 1*=78, o5er its entire (en+th.
9he cross section of /ea% is 20c% wi&e an& 30 c% &ee!. sketch the 5ariation of /en&in+
stress an& shear stress in the /ea% cross section. (AU Oct #7)
2-. A A section /ea% 3*0%%6200%% has a we/ thick ness of 12.*%% an& a f(an+e thickness of
2*%%. it carries a shearin+ force of 20 tones at a section. .ketch the shear stress
&istri/'tion across the section. (AU 7o5 01)
27. A /ea% of (en+th 10% is si%!() s'!!orte& at its en&s carries two concentrate& (oa&s of *=7
each at a &istance of 3% an& 7% fro% the (eft s'!!ort an& a(so a 'nifor%() &istri/'te& (oa& of
1=78% /etween the !oint (oa&s. Draw the shear force an& /en&in+ %o%ent &ia+ra%s.
?a(c'(ate the /en&in+ %o%ent. (AU ,a) 0-)
28. A ti%/er /ea% of rectan+'(ar section is to s'!!ort a (oa& of 20=7 'nifor%() &istri/'te& o5er a
s!an of 3.-%" when the /ea% is si%!() s'!!orte&. Af the &e!th of the section is to /e twice the
/rea&th an& the stress in the ti%/er is not e6cee& 778%%
2
" fin& the /rea&th an& &e!th of the
cross section. How wi(( )o' %o&if) the cross section of the /ea%" if it carries a concentrate&
(oa& of 30 =7 !(ace& at the %i(&<s!an with the sa%e ratio of /reath to &e!th.
(AU ,a)7o5 0-)
2#. Draw the .@ an& C, &ia+ra%s for the /ea% shown in the fi+'re. Deter%ine the !oints of
contra f(e6're. (AU 7o5 0-)
30. @or the si%!() s'!!orte& /ea% (oa&e& as shown in fi+'re. Draw the shear force &ia+ra% an&
/en&in+ %o%ent &ia+ra%. A(so" o/tain the %a6i%'% /en&in+ %o%ent. (AU ,a) 07)
31. 9he cast iron /ea% is of 9< section as show in the fi+'re. 9he /ea% is si%!() s'!!orte& on a
s!an of -%. the/ea% carries a 'nifor%() &istri/'te& (oa& of 2=78% on the entire (en+th (s!an).
Deter%ine the %a6i%'% tensi(e an& %a6i%'% co%!ressi5e stress. (AU ,a) 07)
32. Draw the shear force an& /en&in+ %o%ent &ia+ra% for the si%!() s'!!orte& /ea% shown in
the fi+'re. A(so fin& the %a6i%'% /en&in+ %o%ent an& its !osition. (AU 7o5 07)
33. 9wo /ea%s are si%!() s'!!orte& o5er the sa%e f(e6'ra( stren+th. ?o%!are the wei+hts of
these two /ea%s" if one of the% is so(i& an& the other is ho((ow circ'(ar with interna( &ia%eter
ha(f of the e6terna( &ia%eter. (AU 7o5 07).
UNIT 3 - TORSION
PART A
1. Define torsion.
2. 0hat are the ass'%!tions %a&e in torsion e2'ation. (AU 7o5 0$)
3. 0rite the !o(ar %o&'('s for so(i& shaft an& circ'(ar shaft. (AU Oct 0*)
$. 0h) the ho((ow circ'(ar shafts are !referre& when co%!are& to so(i& circ'(ar shafts1
(AU A!r 0#"08)
*. 0rite &own the e2'ation for %a6i%'% shear stress of a so(i& circ'(ar section in &ia%eter E D
when s'/3ecte& to tor2'e E t 1 (AU 7o5 0*)
-. Define torsiona( ri+i&it). (AU ,a) 0$)
7. 0rite an e6!ression for the an+(e of twist for a ho((ow circ'(ar shaft with e6terna( &ia%eter D"
interna( &ia%eter &" (en+th l an& ri+i&it) %o&'('s 4. (AU ,a) 03)
8. 0hat is the !ower trans%itte& /) circ'(ar shaft s'/3ecte& to a tor2'e of 700=7<% at 110 r!%.
(AU 7o5 03)
#. ?a(c'(ate the %a6i%'% tor2'e that a shaft of 12* %% &ia%eter can trans%it" if the %a6i%'%
an+(e of twist is 1
o
in a (en+th of 1.*%. take ? >70610
3
78%%
2
. (AU ,a) 0*)
10. @in& the tor2'e which a shaft of *0%% &ia%eter can trans%it safe()" if the a((owa/(e
shear stress is 7*78%%
2
. (AU
,a) 0-)
11. Differentiate o!en coi(e& he(ica( s!rin+ fro% the c(ose coi(e& he(ica( s!rin+ an& state the t)!e of
shear in&'ce& in each s!rin+ &'e to an a6ia( (oa&. (AU ,a) 0-)
12. 0hat &o )o' %ean /) section %o&'('s1 @in& an e6!ression for section %o&'('s for
rectan+'(ar" circ'(ar ho((ow circ'(ar sections.
(AU A!r 0#)
13. Define an& e6!(ain the ter%sH ,o&'(ar ratio" f(itche& /ea%s ;2'i5a(ent sections.(AU Oct 07)
1$. Define shear f(ow an& 0rite &own the /en&in+ e2'ation. (AU 7o5 0-)
1*. (a).9he !(ane of (oa& sho'(& contain of (oa& sho'(& contain one of the !rinci!a( a6es of
inertia" so that the ne'tra( a6is is !er!en&ic'(ar to the !(ane of (oa& Itr'e or fa(se.
(/).An the theor) of si%!(e /en&in+ ne'tra( a6is is the centroi&a( a6is !er!en&ic'(ar the !(ane of
(oa& I tr'e or fa(se. (AU A!r 0-)
1-. .tate the theor) of si%!(e /en&in+ an& a(so ass'%!tions %a&e in the theor) on /en&in+1
(AU 7o5 0*)
17. A /ea% s'/3ecte& to a /en&in+ stress of *78%%
2
an& the section %o&'('s is 3*30 c%
3
. 0hat
is the %o%ent of resistance of the /ea%1 (AU 7o5
0$)
i) 9he &ef(ection of the s!rin+
ii) ,a6i%'% shear stress in the wire an&
iii)
i5)
.tiffness of the s!rin+ an&
@re2'enc) of 5i/ration. 9ake ?>0.8610
*
78%%
2
. (AU ,a) 07)
18. How wo'(& )o' fin& the /en&in+ stress in 'ns)%%etrica( sections1 (AU Oct 10)
1#. 0hat &o )o' 'n&erstan& /) the ass'%!tion" !(ane section re%ain !(ane e5en after
the a!!(ication of (oa&1 (AU Oct
10)
20. Draw the /en&in+ stress &istri/'tion for a s)%%etrica( A section. (AU A!r 0$)
PART B
1. ?a(c'(ate the Power that can /e trans%itte& at a 300 r!% /) a ho((ow stee( shaft of 7*%%
e6terna( &ia%eter an& *0%% interna( &ia%eter when the !er%issi/(e shear stress for the stee( is
7078%%
2
an& the %a6i%'% tor2'e is 1.3 ti%es the %ean. ?o%!are the stren+th of this ho((ow
shaft with that of an so(i& shaft. 9he sa%e %ateria(" wei+ht an& (en+th of /oth the shafts are the
sa%e. (AU ,a) 0-)
2. A he(ica( s!rin+ of circ'(ar cross section wire 18%% in &ia%eter is (oa&e& /) a force of *007.the
%ean coi( &ia%eter of the s!rin+ is 12*%%. the %o&'('s of ri+i&it) is 80=78%%
2
. &eter%ine the
%a6i%'% shear stress in the %ateria( of the s!rin+. 0hat n'%/er of coi(s %'st the s!rin+ ha5e
for is &ef(ection to /e -%%1 (AU ,a) 0-)
3. A ho((ow stee( shaft of o'tsi&e &ia%eter 7*%% is trans%ittin+ a !ower of 300=0 at 200r!%.
@in& the thickness of the shaft if the %a6i%'% shear stress is not to e6cee& $078%%
2
.
(AU 7o5 0-)
$. A c(ose coi(e& he(ica( s!rin+ is to ha5e a stiffness of 1.* 78%% of co%!ression 'n&er a
%a6i%'% (oa& of -07. 9he %a6i%'% shearin+ stress !ro&'ce& in the wire of the s!rin+ is
12*78%%
2
. 9he so(i& (en+th of the s!rin+ is *0%%. fin& the &ia%eter of coi(" &ia%eter of wire
an& n'%/er of coi(s ?>$.*610
$
78%%
2
. (AU 7o5 0-)
*. A so(i& c)(in&rica( shaft is to trans%it 300=7 !ower at 100r!%. Af the shear stress is not to
e6cee& -078%%
2
" fin& its &ia%eter. 0hat !ercent sa5in+ in wei+hts wo'(& /e o/taine& if this
shaft is re!(ace& /) a ho((ow one whose interna( &ia%eter e2'a(s to 0.- of the e6terna( &ia%eter"
the (en+th" the %ateria( an& %a6i%'% shear stress /ein+ the sa%e. (AU ,a) 07)
-. A c(ose() coi(e& he(ica( s!rin+ of ro'n& stee( wire 10%% in &ia%eter ha5in+ 10 co%!(ete t'rns
with a %ean &ia%eter of 12c% is s'/3ecte& to an a6ia( (oa& of 2*07. &eter%ine
7. A so(i& shaft is s'/3ecte& to a tor2'e of 1.-=7<%.fin& the a((owa/(e shear stress is *0 ,!a. 9he
a((owa/(e twist is 1
o
for e5er) 20 %eters (en+th of the shaft. 9ake ? > 804!a. (AU 7o5 07)
8. A c(ose() coi(e& he(ica( s!rin+ of ro'n& stee( wire *%% in &ia%eter ha5in+ 12 co%!(ete coi(s of
*0%% %ean &ia%eter is s'/3ecte& to an a6ia( (oa& of 1*07. @in& the &ef(ection of the s!rin+ an&
the %a6i%'% shearin+ stress in the %ateria(. ,o&'('s of ri+i&it) (?)>804!a. A(so fin& stiffness
of the s!rin+. (AU 7o5 07)
#. @in& the &ia%eter of a circ'(ar shaft to trans%it 1*#=w of !ower at 300 r!%. Af the a((owa/(e
shear stress is #0,!a an& twist is 1
o
o5er 2% (en+th of the shaft. 9ake ri+i&it) %o&'('s as #0
4!a. (AU ,a) 00"08)
10. A so(i& circ'(ar shaft trans%its 7*=w at 200 r!%. @in& the shaft &ia%eter if the twist in the shaft
is not to e6cee& 1
o
in 2% (en+th of the shaft an& the shearin+ stress is (i%ite& to *078%%
2
. 9ake
4 > 100=78%
2
. (AU 7o5 08)
11. A so(i& circ'(ar shaft of 12c% &ia%eter is trans%ittin+ 1*0 kw at 1*0 r!%. @in& the intensit) of
shear stress in&'ce& in the shaft. (AU 7o5 08)
12. A ho((ow shaft of &ia%eter ratio 388 is re2'ire& to trans%it *88 =0 at 110 r!%. 9he %a6i%'%
tor2'e e6cee&s the %ean /) 20J. 9he shear stress is (i%ite& to -3 78%%
2
an& the twist sho'(&
not /e %ore than 0.0081 ra&. ?a(c'(ate the e6terna( &ia%eter re2'ire& satisf)in+ /oth the
con&itions. 9ake 4> 8$4!a. Len+th>3%. (AU A!r 08)
13. A shaft is re2'ire& to trans%it !ower of 300=w r'nnin+ at a s!ee& of 120 r!%. Af the shear
stren+th of the shaft %ateria( is 7078%%
2
. Desi+n a ho((ow shaft with the inner &ia%eter e2'a( to
0.7* ti%es the o'ter &ia%eter. (AU ,a) 0#)
1$. A ho((ow circ'(ar shaft 20%% thick trans%its 300=w at 200r!%. Deter%ine the inner &ia%eter of
the shaft if the shear strain is not to e6cee& 8.-610
<$
. 9ake ?> 80478%
2
. 9rai( an& error %etho&
can /e 'se&. (AU 7o5 0#)
1*. Deter%ine the &ia%eter of a so(i& shaft trans%ittin+ 300=w at 2*0 r!%. 9he %a6i%'% shear
stress sho'(& not e6cee& 3078%%
2
an& the twist sho'(& not /e %ore than 1
o
in a shaft (en+th of
2%. take 4>100=78%%
2
. (AU ,a)0#)
1-. A so(i& circ'(ar shaft is s'/3ecte& to a tor2'e of 1*07<%. fin& the %a6i%'% &ia%eter re2'ire& if
the a((owa/(e shear stress is 10078%%
2
an& a((owa/(e twist is 1
o
!er 3% (en+th of shaft.
?>100=78%%
2
. (AU 7o5 0#)
17. A c(ose coi( he(ica( s!rin+ of ro'n& stee( wire 10%% in &ia%eter has a %ean ra&i's of 120%%.
the s!rin+ has 10 co%!(ete t'rns an& is s'/3ecte& to a a6ia( (oa& of 2007. Deter%ine
i) &ef(ection of the s!rin+.
ii) %a6i%'% shear stress in the wire an&.
iii) stiffness of the s!rin+. 4>80=78%%
2
. (AU 7o5 10)
18. A c(ose& coi( he(ica( s!rin+ %a&e of *%% &ia%eter wire has 1- coi(s of 100%% inner &ia%eter. Af
the %a6i%'% shear stress is (i%ite& to 1*0 ,!a. @in& the stiffness of the s!rin+. 9ake 4>
8*4!a. (AU 7o510)
1#. A c(ose() coi(e& he(ica( s!rin+ of ro'n& stee( wire *%% in &ia%eter ha5in+ 12 co%!(ete coi(s of
*0%% %ean &ia%eter is s'/3ecte& to an a6ia( (oa& 1007. @in& the &ef(ection of the s!rin+ an&
%a6i%'% shearin+ stress in the %ateria( %o&'('s of ri+i&it) 7>80=78%%
2
. (AU 7o5 10)
20. A c(ose& coi( he(ica( s!rin+ %a&e of stee( wire is re2'ire& to carr) a (oa& of 8007. Deter%ine the
wire &ia%eter if the stiffness of the s!rin+ is 1078%% an& the &ia%eter of the he(i6 is 80%%.
ca(c'(ate the n'%/er of t'rns re2'ire& in the s!rin+. +i5en 5a('e for 4 for the stee( is 804!a an&
a((owa/(e stress is 20078%%
2
. (AU 7o5 12)
21. An o!en coi(e& he(ica( s!rin+ %a&e of *%% &ia%eter wire has 1- coi(s 100%% inner &ia%eter
with he(i6 an+(e of 1-
o
. ?a(c'(ate the &ef(ection" %a6i%'% &irect an& shear stress in&'ce& &'e
to an a6ia( (oa& of 3007. 9ake 4>#04!a an& ;>2004!a. (AU ,a) 11)
22. Deter%ine the &i%ensions of a ho((ow circ'(ar shaft with a &ia%eter ratio of 3H$ which is trans%it
-0 kw at 200 r!%. 9he %a6i%'% shear stress in the shaft is (i%ite& to 704!a an& the an+(e of
twist to 3.8
o
in a (en+th of $%. @or the shaft %ateria( the %o&'('s of ri+i&it) is 80 4!a.
(AU ,a) 01)
23. A c(ose coi(e& he(ica( s!rin+ is re2'ire& to a/sor/ 22*0 3o'(es of ener+). Deter%ine the &ia%eter
of the wire" the %ean coi( &ia%eter of the s!rin+ an& the n'%/er of coi(s necessar) if
i) the %a6i%'% stress is not to e6cee& $00,!a"
ii) the %a6i%'% co%!ression of the s!rin+ is (i%ite& to 2*0%% an&
iii) the %ean &ia%eter of the s!rin+ is ei+ht ti%es the wire &ia%eter.
@or the s!rin+ %ateria(" ri+i&it) %o&'('s is 704!a. (AU ,a) 08)
Ui! 4- DEFLE"TION OF BEAMS PART A
1. 0hat are the %etho&s for fin&in+ o't the s(o!e an& &ef(ection at a section1 (AU 7o5 0*)
2. 0h) %o%ent %etho& is %ore 'sef'( when co%!are& with &o'/(e inte+ration1 (AU A!r 0-)
3. 0hat is a con3'+ate& /ea%1 (AU A!r 07)
$. Draw the 5ariation of shear stress for a 9ee section1 (AU 7o5 08)
*. .ketch the shear stress &istri/'tion for a circ'(ar section. An&icate a(so the (a)er at which
%a6i%'% stress occ'rs1 (AU Oct 0#)
-. A canti(e5er /ea% of s!an EL is s'/3ecte& to a concentrate& (oa& Ew at free en&. 0hat wo'(& /e
the %a6i%'% s(o!e an& &ef(ection1 (AU A!r 0-)
7. Ke(ate the rate of (oa&in+" shear stress" /en&in+ %o%ent" s(o!e an& &ef(ection /) inte+ra(
e2'ations1 (AU 7o5 0*)
8. 0hat is a shear center1 (AU Oct 0#)
#. 0rite the %a6i%'% 5a('e of &ef(ection for a canti(e5er /ea% of (en+th L" constant ;A an&
carr)in+ concentrate& (oa& 0 at the en&1 (AU 7o5 10)
10. .tate the two theore%s in %o%ent area %etho&1 (AU 7o5 10)
11. 0rite the &ifferentia( e2'ation of &ef(ection of a /ent /ea%1 (AU Oct 11)
12. 20hat are the /o'n&ar) con&itions for a si%!() s'!!orte& en&1 (AU A!r 12)
13. 0hen ,aca'(a)s %etho& is !referre&1 (AU 7o5 03)
1$. 0hat is %eant /) &o'/(e inte+ration %etho&1 (AU 7o5 11)
1*. 0hat is %eant /) &ef(ection of /ea%s1 (AU A!r 0-)
1-. 0hen &o )o' !refer ,o%ent area %etho&1 (AU 7o5 03)
17. 0hat is the s(o!e at the s'!!ort for a si%!() s'!!orte& /ea% of (en+th L" constant ;A an&
carr)in+ centra( concentrate& (oa&1 (AU Oct0$)
18. 0hat is %eant /) &eter%inate an& in&eter%inate /ea%s1 (AU Oct 0$)
1#. 0hat are the 5a('es of s(o!e an& &ef(ection for a canti(e5er /ea% of (en+th EL s'/3ecte& to
,o%ent E, at the free en&1 (AU A!r 0*)
20. 0rite the re(ation /etween &ef(ection of /en&in+ %o%ent an& f(e6'ra( ri+i&it) for a /ea%1
(AU A!r 0-)
PART B
1. A /a% is si%!() s'!!orte& as its en&s o5er a s!an of 10% an& carries two concentrate& of
100=7 an& -0=7 at a &istance of 2% an& *% res!ecti5e() fro% the (eft s'!!ort. ?a(c'(ate
i)s(o!e at the (eft s'!!ortB
ii)s(o!e an& &ef(ection 'n&er the 100=7 (oa&. Ass'%e ;A>3-L10
$
=7<%
2
.
(AU ,a) 0-)
2. @in& the e'(er critica( (oa& for a ho((ow c)(in&rica( cast iron co('%n 1*0%% e6terna( &ia%eter"
20%% wa(( thick ness if it is -% (on+ with hin+e& at /oth en&s. Ass'%e )o'n+s %o&'('s of cast
iron as 80 =78%%
2
.co%!are this (oa& with that +i5en /) rankine constants. a>181-00 an&
*-778%%
2
. (AU ,a) 0-)
3. @in& the %a6i%'% &ef(ection of the /ea% shown in the fi+'re. ;A > 1610
11
=78%
2
.
'se%aca'(a)s %etho&. (AU 7o5 0-)
$. @or the canti(e5er /ea% shown in the fi+'re. @in& the &ef(ection an& s(o!e at the free en&.
;A>10000 =78%
2
. (AU 7o5 0-)
*. A /ea% AC of (en+th 8% is si%!() s'!!orte& at its en&s an& carries two !oint (oa&s of *0 k7 at
a &istance of 2% an& *% res!ecti5e() fro% (eft s'!!ort A. &eter%ine" &ef(ection 'n&er each (oa&"
%a6i%'% &ef(ection occ'rs. 9ake ;> 2610
*
78%%
2
an& A>8*610
-
%%
$
. (AU ,a) 07)
-. A 1.2% (on+ co('%n has a cross section of $*%% &ia%eter one of the en&s of the co('%n is
fi6e& in &irection an& !osition an& other en& is free. 9akin+ factor of safet) as 3" ca(c'(ate the
safe (oa& 'sin+.
A. Kankines for%'(a" take )ie(& stress>*-078%%
2
an& a>181-00 for !inne& en&s.
AA. ;'(ers for%'(a Mo'n+s %o&'('s for cast iron > 1.2L10
*
78%%
2
(AU ,a) 07)
7. An the /ea% shown in the fi+'re. Deter%ine the s(o!e at the (eft en& ? an& the &ef(ection at 1 %
fro% the (eft en&. 9ake ;A>0.-*,7%
2
. (AU 7o5 07)
8. 9he e6terna( an& interna( &ia%eters of a ho((ow cast iron co('%n are *0%% an& $0%%
res!ecti5e(). Af the (en+th of this co('%n is 3% an& /oth of its en&s are fi6e&" &eter%ine the
cri!!(in+ (oa& 'sin+ ;'(er for%'(a takin+ ;>1004!a. A(so &eter%ine the rankine (oa& for the
co('%n ass'%in+ fc>**0,!a an& :>181-00. (AU 7o5 07)
#. A /ea% is (oa&e& as shown in the fi+'re. Deter%ine the &ef(ection 'n&er the (oa& !oints. 9ake
;>2004!a an& A>1-06 10
-
%%
$
. (AU ,a) 08)
10. AnA section 3oists $00%%6200%%620%% an& -% (on+ is 'se& as a str't with /oth en&s fi6e&.
0hat is ;'(ers cri!!(in+ (oa& for the co('%n1 9ake ;>2004!a. (AU ,a) 08)
11. Usin+ con3'+ate /ea% %etho&" o/tain the s(o!e an& &ef(ections at A" C" ? an& D of the /ea%
shown in fi+. take ; > 2004Pa an& A > 2610
<2
%
$
. (AU A!r 0*)
12. si%!(e /ea% of s!an 10% carries a '&( of 3k78%. 9he section of the /ea% is a 9 ha5in+ a f(an+e
of 12*612*%% an& we/ 2*617*%%. @or the critica( section o/tain the shear stress at the
ne'tra( a6is an& at the 3'nction of f(an+e an& the we/. A(so &raw the shear stress &istri/'tion
across the section. (AU A!r 0*)
13. A /ea% of channe( section 1206-0%% has a 'nifor% thickness of 1*%%. Draw the shear stress
&istri/'tion for a 5ertica( section where the shear force is *0k7. @in& the ratio /etween the
%a6i%'% an& %ean shear stress. (AU ,a) 0-)
1$. A canti(e5er of (en+th 2.*% is (oa&e& with an '&(of 10 k78% o5er a (en+th 1.*% fro% the fi6e&
en&. Deter%ine the s(o!e an& &ef(ection at the free en&. Deter%ine the s(o!e an& &ef(ection at
the free en& of the canti(e5er L > #*00c%
$
" ; > 210 47 8 %
2
'sin+ ,o%ent area %etho&.
(AU Dec 0-)
1*. Usin+ &o'/(e inte+ration %etho&" &eter%ine the &ef(ection 'n&er the (oa&s of the /ea% shown
in fi+.
(AU A!r 11)
1-. A stee( canti(e5er of 2.*% effecti5e (en+th carries a (oa& of 2*k7 at its free en&. Af the &ef(ection
at the free en& is not e6cee& $0%%. 0hat %'st /e the A 5a('e of the section of the canti(e5er.
9ake ; > 210 478%
2
'sin+ %o%ent area %etho&.
(AU ,a) 12)
17. @in& the s(o!e an& &ef(ection at the free en& of the canti(e5er shows in fi+. 9ake ;A > 1610
10
k78%%
2
.
(AU ,a) 12)
Ui! 5 THIN "#LINDER $ THI"K "#LINDER
PART- A
1. 0hen wi(( )o' ca(( a thin c)(in&er1 (AU 7o5 07)
2. An a thin c)(in&er wi(( the ra&ia( stress 5ar) o5er the thickness of wa((1 (AU A!r0*)
3. 0hat is the ratio of the circ'%ferentia( stress to (on+it'&ina( stress of a thin c)(in&er1
(AU A!r 0*)
$. @or a thin c)(in&er" write &own the e2'ation for strain a(on+ the (on+it'&ina( &irection.
(AU 7o5 0*)
*. @or a thin c)(in&er" write &own the e2'ation for strain a(on+ the circ'%ferentia( &irection.
(AU 7o5 0*)
-. 0rite the e6!ression for hoo! stress in thin c)(in&er &'e to interna( !ress're !.(AU A!r 0*)
7. 0hat is the circ'%ferentia( stress in a thin s!herica( she(( s'/3ecte& to interna( !ress're !.
(AU " A!r 08)
8. 0rite the 5o('%etric strain in a thin s!herica( she(( s'/3ecte& to interna( !ress're !.
(AU A!r07)
#. Differentiate /etween thin c)(in&er an& thick c)(in&er. (AU A!r 10)
10. Distin+'ish /etween c)(in&rica( she(( an& s!herica( she((. (AU A!r 0#)
11. 0rite the e2'ation for the chan+e in &ia%eter an& (en+th of a thin c)(in&er she((" when
s'/3ecte& to an interna( !ress're. (AU A!r 0#)
12. 0hat is the effect of ri5etin+ a thin c)(in&rica( she((1 (AU A!r 0#)
13. 0hat &o )o' 'n&erstan& /) the ter% wire win&in+ of thin c)(in&er1 (AU A!r 10)
1$. Define !rinci!a( !(ane an& !rinci!a( stresses. (AUA!rOct 08"07"0-"0*"11)
1*. 4i5e the e6!ression for %a6i%'% shear stress in a two &i%ensiona( stress s)ste%.
(AU A!r 08"10"0#)
1-. 0hat is the %ohrs circ(e1 (AU A!r 11)
17. A /ar cross sectiona( area -00%%
2
is s'/3ecte& to a tensi(e (oa& of *0 =7 a!!(ie& at each
en&. Deter%ine the nor%a( stress on a !(ane inc(ine& at 30
o
to the &irection of (oa&in+.
(AU A!r 12)
18. 4i5e the e6!ression for stresses on an inc(ine& !(ane when it is s'/3ecte& to a a6ia( !'((.
(AU Oct12)
1#. 0hat is the %ohrs circ(e1 (AU A!r 11)
20. 0hat are the !(anes a(on+ which the +reatest shear stresses occ'r1 (AU Oct 11)
21. 0rite the e6!ression for a nor%a( stress on an inc(ine& !(ane in a /(ock which is s'/3ecte& to
two %'t'a(() !er!en&ic'(ar nor%a( stress an& shear stresses. (AU A!r 12)
22. At a !oint in a straine& %ateria( is s'/3ecte& to a co%!ressi5e stress of
10078%%
2
.&eter%ine +ra!hica(() or otherwise the !rinci!a( stresses. (AU Oct 12)
23. An case of e2'a( (ike !rinci!a( stresses" what is the &ia%eter of the ,ohrs circ(e1
(AU Oct 0-)
PART B
1. A stee( c)(in&er she(( 3% (on+ which is c(ose& at its en&s" ha& an interna( &ia%eter of 1.*%
an& a wa(( thick ness of 20%%. ca(c'(ate the circ'%ferentia( an& (on+it'&ina( stress in&'ce&
an& a(so the chan+e in &i%ensions of the she(( if it is s'/3ecte& to an interna( !ress're of 1.0
78%%
2
. Ass'%e the %o&'('s of e(asticit) an& !oissons ratio for stee( as 200 =78%%
2
an&
0.3 res!ecti5e(). (AU A!r 0-)
2. 9he state of stress at a certain !oint in a straine& %ateria( is shown in fi+'re. ?a(c'(ate.
i) !rinci!(e stress an& inc(ination of the !rinci!a( !(anes"
ii) nor%a(" shear an& res'(tant stress on the !(ane ,7. (AU A!r 0-)
3. 9he nor%a( stresses in two %'t'a(() !er!en&ic'(ar &irection are 11078%%
2
an& $778%%
2
/oth tensi(e. 9he co%!(e%entar) shear stresses in these &irections are of intensit)
-378%%
2
. @in& the !rinci!a( stresses an& its !(anes. (AU Oct 0-)
$. A c)(in&rica( she(( 3% (on+ which is c(ose& at the en&s has an interna( &ia%eter 1% an& wa((
thickness of 1*%%. ca(c'(ate the chan+e in &i%ensions an& chan+e in 5o('%e if the interna(
!ress're is 1.* 78%%
2
. ;>2610
*
78%%
2
. N>0.3. (AU Oct 0-)
*. A c)(in&rica( she(( 3% (on+ which is c(ose& at the en&s" has an interna( &ia%eter of 1% an& a
wa(( thickness of 20%%. ca(c'(ate the circ'%ferentia( an& (on+it'&ina( stresses in&'ce& an&
a(so chan+es in the &i%ensions of the she((" if it is s'/3ecte& to an interna( !ress're of
2.078%%
2
. 9ake ;>2610
*
78%%
2
an& 18%>0.3. (AU A!r 07)
-. At a !oint in a straine& %ateria(" the !rinci!a( stresses are 10078%%
2
(tensi(e)an& $078%%
2
(co%!ressi5e). Deter%ine ana()tica(() the res'(tant stress in %a+nit'&e an& &irection on a
!(ane inc(ine& at -0
o
to the a6is of %a3or !rinci!a( stress. 0hat is the %a6i%'% intensit) of
shear stress in the %ateria( at the !oint1 (AU A!r 07)
7. A c)(in&rica( 5esse( 2% (on+ an& *00%% in &ia%eter with 10%% thick !(ates is s'/3ecte& to
an interna( !ress're of 2,!a. ?a(c'(ate the chan+e in 5o('%e of the 5esse(. 9ake
;>2004!a an& !oisson E s ratio>0.3. for the 5esse( %ateria(. (AU Oct 07)
8. A !(ane e(e%ent in a /oi(er is s'/3ecte& to tensi(e stresses of $00,!a on one !(ane an&
200,!a on the other at ri+ht an+(es to the for%er. ;ach of the a/o5e stresses is
acco%!anie& /) a shear stress of 100,!a. Deter%ine the !rinci!a( stresses an& their
&irections. A(so"fin& the %a6i%'% shear stress. (AU Oct 07)
#. A c)(in&er has an interna( &ia%eter of 230%%" wa(( thickness *%% an& is 1% (on+. At is
fo'n& to chan+e in interna( 5o('%e /) 12610
<-
%
3
when fi((e& with a (i2'i& at a !ress're E!.
9akin+ ;>2004!a !oissons ratio>0.2*" &eter%ine the stress in the c)(in&er" the chan+es in
its (en+th an& interna( &ia%eter. (AU " A!r 08)
10. A %ateria( is s'/3ecte& to two %'t'a(() !er!en&ic'(ar &irect stresses of 80,!a tensi(e an&
*0,!a co%!ressi5e" to+ether with a shear stress of 30,!a. 9he shear co'!(e actin+ on
!(anes carr)in+ the 80,!a stress is c(ockwise ineffect. @in&
i) !rinci!a( stresses %a6i%'% shear stress.
ii)the nor%a( stress on the !(ane of %a6i%'% shear"
iii)the stress on the !(ane at 20
o
co'nter c(ockwise to the !(ane on which the
*0,!a stress act.
(AU " A!r 08)
11. A c)(in&rica( se(( 3% (on+" 1% interna( &ia%eter an& 10%% thick is s'/3ecte& to an interna(
!ress're of 1.*78%%
2
. ?a(c'(ate the chan+es in (en+th" &ia%eter an& 5o('%e of the c)(in&er.
;>200=78%%
2
"!oissons ratio>0.3. (AU A!r 11)
12. A !oint in a straine& %ateria( is s'/3ecte& to a horiOonta( tensi(e stress of 8078%%
2
an& a
5ertica( co%!ressi5e stress of 10078%%
2
. At is a(so acco%!anie& /) a shear stress of
*078%%
2
. Deter%ine i)!rinci!a( stress" ii) !rinci!a( !(anes an&" iii)%a6i%'% shear stress
strains. (AU A!r
11)
13. A so(i& circ'(ar shaft is s'/3ecte& to a tor2'e of 1*07<%. fin& the %ini%'% &ia%eter re2'ire&
if the a((owa/(e shear stress is 100=78%%
2
an& a((owa/(e twist is 1
o
!er 3% (en+th of shaft.
?>100=78%%
2
. (AU 7o5 0#)
1$. A rectan+'(ar /(ock of %ateria( is s'/3ecte& to a tensi(e stress of 100,!a an& a co%!ressi5e
stress of *0 ,!a on the !(ane at ri+ht an+(es to the for%er. ;ach of the a/o5e stresses is
acco%!anie& /) a shear stress of -0 ,!a an& that associate& with for%er tensi(e
stressten&s to rotate the /(ock antic(ockwise. @in& the !rinci!(e stresses an& !rinci!a(
!(anes. (AU A!r 0#)
1*. 9he (ike(tensi(e) !rinci!a( stresses at a !oint are 80078%%
2
an& 20078%%
2
. ?a(c'(ate the
fo((owin+. A)%a6i%'% shear stress. /) nor%a( an& shear stress on a !(ane at 30
o
with the
!(ane of %a6i%'% !rinci!a( stress. c) res'(tant stress on that !(ane. (AU A!r 10)
1-. At a !oint in a straine& %ateria( the res'(tant intensit) of stress across the horiOonta( !(ane is
80 r2 ,!a tensi(e inc(ine& at $*
o
c(ockwise to its nor%a(. 9he nor%a( co%!onent the
intensit) of stress across the 5ertica( !(ane is 20,!a co%!ressi5e. Locate the !rinci!a(
!(anes an& fin& the stresses across the%. (AU Oct 10)
17. At a !oint in a straine& %ateria(" the res'(tant intensit) of stresses across a certain !(ane is
shown on fi+'re. ;5a('ate the !rinci!a( stresses" %a6i%'% shear stress an& their
corres!on&in+ !(anes with res!ect to the &irection of the nor%a( stress of -0,!a.
(AU A!r 0#)
18. A !oint is s'/3ecte& to a tensi(e stress of -078%%
2
an& a co%!ressi5e stress of $078%%%
2
actin+ on two %'t'a(() !er!en&ic'(ar !(anes an& a shear stress of 1078%%
2
on these
!(anes. Deter%ine the !rinci!a( stresses as we(( as %a6i%'% shear stress. A(so +i5e the %ohr E s
circ(e %etho& for fin&in+ the sa%e. (AU Oct 10)
1#. A rectan+'(ar /(ock %ateria( is s'/3ecte& to a tensi(e stress of #078%%
2
a(on+ 6<a6is an& a
co%!ressi5e stress of $*78%%
2
on a !(ane at ri+ht an+(e to it" to+ether with shear stresses
of 8078%%
2
on the sa%e !(ane ca(c'(ate.
i) 9he &irection of !rinci!a( !(anes.
ii) 9he %a+nit'&e of !rinci!a( stresses.
iii) 9he %a+nit'&e of the +reatest shear stress. (AU 7o5 11)
20. ;6!(ain the constr'ction of %ohrEs circ(e for the +i5en 'n(ike nor%a( stresses an& shear
stress at a !oint. (AU 7o5 10)
21. A rectan+'(ar /(ock of %ateria( is s'/3ecte& to a tensi(e stress of 11078%%
2
on one !(ane
an& a tensi(e stress of $778%%
2
on a !(ane at a ri+ht an+(e to the for%er. ;ach of the a/o5e
stresses is acco%!anies /) a shear stress of -3 78%%
2
. Deter%ine the !rinci!a( stresses"
!rinci!a( !(anes an& the %a6i%'% shear stress. (AU A!r 12)
22. 9he stresses at a !oint in a straine& %ateria( is P
6
>20078%%
2
an& P
)
>1*078%%
2
an&
2>8078%%
2
. @in& the !rinci!a( !(ane an& !rinci!a( stresses. Usin+ +ra!hica( %etho& an&
5erif) with ana()tica( %etho&. (AU A!r 11)
.