VERBO TO HAVE:

I have
you have
he has
she has
it has
we have
you have
they have

Verbo to be (ser o estar)
I am (Yo soy o yo estoy)
You are (t eres o t ests)
He is (l es o l est)
She is (ella es o ella est)
It is (esto es o est para animales. cosas)
We are (notros somos o nosotros estamos)
You are (ustedes son o ustedes estn)
They are (ellos son o ellos estn)
Verbo to habe (tener)
I have
you have
he has
she has
it has
we have
you have
they have

El verbo "to have" significa haber o tener
I have a car
yo tengo un coche
2.- To have es uno de los verbos auxiliares en ingls junto con to do, to be y will.
Cuando "To have" funciona con el rol de verbo auxiliar carece de significado.
to have se usa de auxiliar para tiempos verbales:
Presente perfecto (present perfect)
Pluscuamperfecto (past perfect)
3.- To have to significa tener que siendo un sinnimo del verbo must.
To have got
En el Reino Unido se usa el verbo to have got como sinnimo del verbo to have con
el sentido de posesin.
En Estados Unidos se dice:
I have a dogYo tengo un perro
En Reino Unido:
I have got a dog
Yo tengo un perro
Hay que destacar to have got se usa nicamente en presente. En los dems tiempos
verbales su uso es poco habitual.
Conjugacin del verbo to have
El verbo to have es bastante irregular, en comparacin con otros verbos ingleses.
Pero nimo es sencillo comparado con los verbos espaoles.
Presente Simple
La estructura es:
Sujeto + have/has
Conjugacin Significado
I have yo tengo
you have t tienes
he has
she has
it has
l tiene
ella tiene
ello tiene
we have nosotros tenemos
you have vosotros tenis
they have ellos tienen
Artculo principal: Presente simple (Present simple)
Pasado Simple
La estructura es:
SUJETO + was/were
Conjugacin Significado
I had yo tuve
you had t tuviste
he had
she had
it had
l tuvo
ella tuvo
ello tuvo
we had nosotros tuvimos
you had vosotros tuvisteis
they had ellos tuvieron


La conjugacin del subjuntivo coincide con el pasado simple.
Artculo principal: Pasado simple (Past simple)
Imperativo
Conjugacin Significado
have tenga/tengis
do not have
no tengas / no tengis
Artculo principal:Imperativo
Participio
Conjugacin Significado
had tenido / hecho


Interrogacin con el verbo to have: do you have?, have
you?, have you got?
Para definir como se forma la interrogacin hay que distinguir si el verbo "to
have" acta como verbo auxiliar o no:
"to have" actuando como verbo auxiliar
Cuando have es un verbo que acompaa a otro (auxiliar), la interrogacin se
construye cambiando el orden de sujeto y verbo have:
Oracin Afirmativa:
you have eaten too much
t has comido demasiado
Oracin Interrogativa:
have you eaten too much?
has comido demasiado?
En este apartado entrara las interrogaciones con el verbo "to have got":
Oracin Afirmativa:
you have got a pencil
t tienes un lpiz
Oracin Interrogativa:
have you got a pencil?
tienes un lpiz?
"to have" actuando como verbo no auxiliar
en ingls moderno se construye la interrogacin con el auxiliar do:
do you have a pencil?
antes en ingls se deca (actualmente esta construccin est en desuso):
have you a pencil? (British, en desuso)
La negacin con el verbo "to have"
Al igual que en la interrogacin hay que distinguir 2 casos:
"to have" actuando como verbo auxiliar
Si to have cumple funciones de verbo auxiliar entonces se aade el adverbio not
despus del have:
Oracin Afirmativa:
I have studied in England
Yo he estudiado en Inglaterra
Oracin Negativa:
I have not studied in England
Yo no he estudiado en Inglaterra
"to have" no actuando como verbo auxiliar
Si to have no es auxiliar se utiliza el verbo to do como auxiliar
Oracin Afirmativa:
he has a girlfriend
l tiene novia
Oracin Negativa:
he does not have a girlfriend
l no tiene novia
Contracciones con el verbo "to have"
Con una frecuencia muy elevada los pronombres personales y el verbo to have se
contraen:
Contracciones del Presente Simple (afirmacin)
Sin contraer Contrado
I have I've
you have you've
he has
she has
it has
he's
she's
it's
we have we've
you have you've
they have they've
Confusin he's puede ser o he is o he has
Desgraciadamente he's puede ser o he is o he has, se tiene que determinar que es
un caso u otro por el contexto. Lo mismo ocurre con she'sy it's.
Contracciones del Presente Simple (negacin)
Sin contraer Contrado
I have not I've not o I haven't
you have not you've not o you haven't
he has not
she has not
it has not
he hasn't
she hasn't
it hasn't
we have not we're not o we haven't
you have not you're not o you haven't
they have not they're not o they haven't
Como se ve en la table pueden existir 2 formar de contraccin. Por ejemplo:
you have not se puede contraer en you've not si se quiere destacar el not o en you
haven't si se quiere destacar you, siendo mucho ms frecuente you haven't
Algunas personas realizan una doble contraccin: you have not se contrae
en you'ven't. Aunque a efectos prcticos es muy poco frecuente.
Contracciones del Pasado Simple (afirmacin)
Sin contraer Contrado
I had I'd
you had you'd
he had
she had
it had
he'd
she'd
it'd
we had we'd
you had you'd
they had they'd
Confusin "I'd" puede ser o "I had" o "I would"
"I'd" puede querer decir "I had" o "I would", se sabe cual es, por el contexto. Esto pasa
tambin con el resto de los pronombres personales.
Contracciones del Pasado Simple (negacin)
Sin contraer Contrado
I had not I hadn't
you had not you hadn't
he had not
she had not
it had not
he hadn't
she hadn't
it hadn't
we had not we hadn't
you had not you hadn't
they had not they hadn't
Existe otra frmula posible: I had not tambin se puede contraer en I'd not pero se
usa con poca frecuencia que I hadn't.