Which of the following is predictive of high rate of graft survival

A. Good HLA matching

B. Smaller cold ischemic time
C. Absence of anti-HLA antibodies in recipient serum
. All!
Which of the following is an inhibitor of cr"stal and stone formation in the urine
A. Citrate
B. #norganic p"rophosphate
C. Gl"coprotein
. All!
Amphotericin B causes A$% b"
A. #ntrarenal vasoconstriction.
B. &o'icit" to (C& epithelium.
C. Both!
. )one
Severe anemia without hemorrhage in A$% is a clue to
A. Hemol"sis
B. &hrombotic microangiopath"
C. *ultiple m"eloma
. All!
*etabolic abnormalities in A$% include all e'cept
A. H"per+alemia
B. H"pernatremia!
C. H"perphosphatemia
. H"permagnesemia
the most common heritable cause of C$%
A. Alport,s disease
B. A(-!
C. %abr",s disease
. *edullar" c"stic disease
Which of the following hormones is not increased in chronic renal failure
A. #nsulin
B. Glucagon
C. .r"thropoietin!
. (&H
&he following are features of prerenal a/otemia e'cept
A. 0liguria
B. Low urine osmolalit"!
C. Low urinar" )a concentration
. Low fractional e'cretion of )a
&he following situations ma" precipitate h"per+alemia in C$% e'cept
A. Constipation
B. *etabolic al+alosis!
C. )SA#s
. Blood transfusion
#n C$%1 the following are true e'cept
A. decreased calcitriol
B. decreased Ca22
C. decreased (o3!
. increased (&H
&reatment of secondar" h"perth"roidism in C$% includes
A. 0ral phosphate binders
B. Calcitriol
C. Both!
. )one
the leading cause of mortalit" in patients with C$% is
A. #nfection
B. Cardiovascular disease!
C. *alignanc"
. Bleed
&he following abnormalities in C$% are improved b" dial"sis e'cept
A. 4olume e'pansion
B. H"perphosphatemia
C. Atherosclerosis!
. Letharg"
)ormal blood pressure in patients with C$% is a clue to the presence of
A. *edullar" c"stic disease
B. Chronic tubulointerstial disease
C. (apillar" necrosis
. All!
B( in patients with C$% with proteinuria should be reduced to
A. 5 637897
B. 5 6:78;<
C. 5 6=<8><!
. 5 6=78>7
Aluminum to'icit" in patients with C$% can cause
A. Ad"namic bone disease
B. Anemia
C. Both!
. )one
Causes of C$% with normal +idne" si/e include all e'cept
A. A(-
B. H#4 A)
C. CG)!
. Am"loidosis
&he following are seen in %anconi,s s"ndrome e'cept
A. (ro'imal renal tubular acidosis
B. H"peruricemia!
C. H"pophosphatemia
. Aminoaciduria
&he dose of dial"sis is defined as
A. *agnitude of creatinine clearance per dial"sis
B. *agnitude of urea clearance per dial"sis!
C. *agnitude of creatinine loss per dial"sis
. All
H"potension during dial"sis can be prevented b" all the following e'cept
A. Cool dial"sis
B. ?ltrafiltration modeling
C. Alpha bloc+ade!
. Se@uential ultrafiltration