oHk;yGifUqdkif

Edik if aH &; ,Ofaus;rIro

S nf . . .
pmrsuEf mS (15)odYk -

taemuftmz&duEdik if rH S jyefvmol
tzsm;a&m*g awGY &odS jzifU a0bm*Daq;Hwk iG f
"mwfcpJG pfaq;
pmrsuEf mS (B)odYk -

pmrsuEf mS (3)odYk -

pmrsuEf mS (7)odYk -

tar&duef? Oa&myor*EdkifiHrsm;rS&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
a&muf&dyS gu jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;\
tcGiU f ta&;rxdcukd af p&ef apmifUMunfUrnf
pmrsuEf mS (B)odYk -

NEWS

REPORTER
NEWS JOURNAL
reporter.journal.mm@gmail.com

wm0efcHt,f'Dwm
opmydkifpdk;

'k - wm0efct
H ,f'w
D m
Pfvif;udk

rsufEmS zH;k ESihf twGi;f 'DZikd ;f

oefhZifatmif(SOLAYTOE)

owif;axmufrsm;
Zl;Zl;? rGerf eG af usm?f xG,q
f ef;? oefph ifO;D ? atmif&aJ emif

jyify owif;axmuf(&efuek )f
vQv
H if;? &Jvif;Edik ?f udpk ?H A Pf? rd;k BuKd ;

vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf S Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;
t"dym ,fziG q
Uf ckd sut
f m; vTwaf wmfow
hkd ifoiG ;f rnf

N.L.D

rSjynfolYvTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,af ':ar0if;jrifu
h Edkif
iHa&;tusO;f om; t"dym,fzGihfqkd
csuu
f kd vTwaf wmfokdYwifoGi;f jzpf
aMumif; Mo*kwf 17rS 18&uf
wGijf yKvkycf Jhaom Edkiif Ha&;tusO;f
om;a[mif;rsm; tzGJU FPPS ESihf
EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;ulnDapmihf
a&Smufa&;toif; AAPP wdkY\
Edkiif Ha&;tusO;f om; t"dym,fzGihf
qdkowfrSwaf &; tvkyf kHaqG;aEG;
tNyD; owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwgif
ajymMum;cJhonf/
ESp&f ufwm tvkyf kHaqG;aEG;
yGJtNyD;wGif EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;
t"dym ,fziG q
hf ckd suu
f kd tMurf;zsi;f
&&SNd yD; if;tcsuu
f kd w&m;0ifvrf;
aMumif;jzifh vTwfawmftwnfjyK
Edki&f ef tqdkygwpf&yfwifoiG ;f rnf
[kif;uajymMum;onf/
N.L.D udk,fpm;vS,f 40
N.L.D

rSwfwrf;wifkyf&Sifdkuful;jcif;
tEkynmoifwef;twGuf
oifwef;om;opfrsm;ac:,l

e,fowif;axmufrsm;
udkNidrf;ol(ykodrf)? apmfbGm;BuD;(awmifwGif;)? yGifUxl; (awmifwGif;)?
0dik ;f Munfatmif? cifrraZmf(rauG;)? aevif;(rauG;)? vlv(S a&eHacsmif;)?
cifarmifaqG(armfv;l )? qvdik ;f xefusicUf mG (csi;f awmif)? udak usm(f rif;bl;)?
rsdK;vdIif0if;(rif;bl;)? iGefvsef;rmef(rdk;nif;)? oD[udkudk(rEav;)?
a'gifacgif;ESifUtzGJ(Y ucsifajr)? udkaZmfaZmf(xm;0,f)

&efuke?f Mo*kwf 19
Search for Common

pmjyif
udktkef;

aMumfjimtzGJY
rdk;uvsm

pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rI
oJo?J Nird ;f csr;f atmif

xkwfa0ol
OD;wifhatmif(NrJ)03824

yHEk dSyf
jynfat; pmyHEk ySd pf uf
163? r[mAEKvvrf;? Adv
k w
f axmifNrKd eY ,f/
apmifa&
1000
wefzdk;
370 usyf

vdyfpm
trSwf 99at? 42 vrf;
r[mAEKvvrf;ESifUukefonfvrf;Mum;
Adv
k w
f axmifNrKd eY ,f? &efuek /f

TEL - 01-380169, 371234

ausm&f ySd gw,f/ tm;vHk;u 'gawG

udk aqG;aEG;zdkY tqifoifh&NSd yD;om;
yg/ tefww
D ku
Yd tcsut
f vufay;
vkdufzdkYbJ&Sdygw,f/ 'DtywfrD
atmif BudK;pm;r,f/ wpfck&w
dS mu
'DtywfrSm P.R eJYywfoufNyD;
vTwfawmfrSm tBuD;tus,faqG;
aEG;aewJh tcsed jf zpfwt
hJ wGuf b,f
tywfygr,fvkaYd wmhrodb;l / tef
wDwdkYxifwmuawmh 'DtywfrSm
wifr,fvdkYqHk;jzwfxm;ygw,f}}
[k ac:ar0if;jrifhu ajymMum;
onf/
Edkiif Hawmf orwzGJUpnf;ay;
xm;aom vufusefEdkifiHa&;t
usOf;om; pdppfa&;aumfrwDodkY
vnf; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; t
"dym,fzGifhcsufudk wifjyrnfjzpf
NyD; if;aumfrwDrSwpfqifh Edkiif H
awmf orwxHa&muf&rdS nf[k rSwf
csujf yKvdkaMumif; Edkiif Ha&;tusO;f

ESihyf l;aygif;um &efukef

kyf&Sifausmif;rS OD;aqmifjyKvkyf
rnfh rSwfwrf;wifkyf&Sifdkuful;
jcif; tEkynmoifwef;twGuf
oifwef;om;opfrsm;ac:,laeNyD
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
,if;oifwef;udk &efukeNf rdKU&Sd
Pinlon Village [d k w ,f w G i f
atmufwkdbmv 29 &ufrS 'DZif
bmv14&uftxdajcmufywf(wpf
ywfvQiaf jcmuf&uf)jyKvyk o
f mG ;rnf
jzpfNyD; oifwef;om;OD;a& 12 OD;
(usm; 6OD;? r 6 OD;)? rGejf ynf
e,f? u&ifjynfe,f? u,m;jynf
e,fESihfucsijf ynfe,fwkdYrS oHk;OD;
pDa&G;cs,o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
oifwef;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm
rGe?f u&if? u,m;ESihf ucsijf ynf
e,frsm;rS oifwef;om;vli,frsm;
udk pkpnf;ac:,lNyD; jrefrmjynf\
toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&; umvtwGuf
pdeaf c:csuw
f pfckjzpfonfh rdrw
d kd\
Y
owfrSwfcsuf pdkufvuPrsm;
tm; wifjyazmfxkwrf nfh rSww
f rf;
wifyk &f iS f av;um;udk u
kd u
f ;l xkwf
vkyjf cif;ESihf jzefYcsjd cif;qdki&f mtajc
cHenf;ynmrsm; oifMum;ydckY say;&ef
twGufjzpfonf/
rSwfwrf;wifkyf&Sifav;um;
udjk ynfe,fwiG f du
k u
f ;l rnfjzpfonf/
Ground

om;rsm; ulnDapmifha&Smufa&;t
oif; AAPP rS OD;wdwEf kdiu
f ajym
onf/
rnf o l r qd k rnf o nf h t
aMumif;aMumifhjzpfap vGwv
f yfrI?
w&m;rQwrI? wef;wlnDrQrI? vlY
tcGihfta&;ESihf wdki;f &if;om;tm;
vHk;yg0ifonfh EdkifiHom;tcGifht
a&;wdkYtwGuf wdkufdkufjzpfap?
oG,0f ku
d
f jzpfap vIy&f Sm;aqmif
&Gufjcif;? tm;ay;ulnDjcif; yl
aygif;BuHpnfyg0ifjcif;? qufpyf
ywfoufjcif;wdkYaMumifh Edkiif Ha&;
&nf&G,fcsufjzifh jypfrIaMumif;t
&jzpfap? w&m;raMumif;t&jzpf
ap zrf;qD;? xde;f odr;f ? jypf'Pf
csrw
S cf &H olrsm;tm;vHk;udk if;Edkiif H
a&;tusO;f om;tjzpf t"dym ,fziG hf
qdkxm;NyD;/
zGUJ pnf;yHktajccH Oya't&jzpf
ap? Oya'wpf&yf&yf&jzpfap? zGJU

pnf;ay:aygufvmaom r@dKifokH;
&yfESihf vkyif ef;tzGJUrsm; (odkY) jynf
axmifpktzGJU0if vkyfief;tzGJUrsm;
\&yfwnfcsuf? aqmif&Gufcsuf
rsm;tay: enf;vrf;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh
wpfOD;jcif;jzpfap? pkaygif; jzpf
ap? uefYuGujf cif;? a[majymjcif;
a&;om;yHkESdyfxkwfa0jzefYcsdjcif;?
qE x k w f a zmf j cif ; ? rauseyf
aMumif;uefu
Y u
G af Mumif;udk tjcm;
yH k o P m ef w pf c k c k j zif h vI y f & S m ;
aqmif&u
G jf cif;? tm;ay;ulnDjcif;?
ylaygif;BuHpnfjcif;? qufpyfywf
oufjcif;? ponfwkdYaMumihf jypf
rIaMumif;t& jzpfap? w&m;t
aMumif;t&jzpfap zrf;qD;? xde;f
odr;f ? jypf'PfcH&olrsm;tm;vHk;udk
if;Edkiif Ha&;tusO;f om;[k owf
rSwo
f nf[k azmfjyxm;onf/
atmif&Jaemif

tdEd,EdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifU
rEav;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; awGYqHkaqG;aEG;

oifwef;umvwGif oifwef;om;
rsm;onf tEkynmESihf enf;ynm
qdki&f m Iaxmifrh sm;udk xJx0J if0if
avhvmod&rSd nfjzpfNyD; SFCG \
txl;jyKuRrf;usifvkyfief;wpf&yf
jzpfonfh y#dyutoGiu
f l;ajymif;
jcif; oifwef; Common Ground Approach oif w ef ; rsm;
udkvnf; oifMum;ydkYcsay;rnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
oifwef;om;rsm;onf jrefrm
Edkiif Hom; rGe?f u&if? u,m;ESihf
ucsifwdkif;&if;om;vli,frsm;jzpf
&rnfjzpfNyD; touf 18 ESprf S 25
ESpMf um;&So
d jl zpf&rnf/ avQmufvmT
rsm;udk 2014 ckESpf Mo*kwf 23
&uf eHeuf 8 em&DwGif aemuf
qHk;xm;avQmufxm;&rnf/ vlawGU
ar;jref;jcif;udk Mo*kwv
f 25 &uf
rS 31 &ufxjd yKvkyrf nfjzpf onf/
rSww
f rf;ky&f iS rf sm;udk xkwv
f kyjf zefY
csdjcif;rsm;udk oifwef;umvNyD;
oGm;onfhaemuf 2014? 'DZifbm
15 &ufrS 2016? Zefe0g&D 30
&uftwGif;jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/
&efukef ky&f iS af usmif;udk 2005
ckESprf S pwiftaumiftxnfazmf
cJhNyD; rsKd;qufopfowif;rD'D,m
vkyo
f m;rsm;twGuf ky&f iS f ku
d u
f ;l
jcif;enf;ynmrsm;udk oifMum;ydkY
csay;aeaMumif; od&onf/
S.B

24 AUGUST 2014

rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;rS
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh
tdE,
d Edkiif H India Infustries
Association (IIA) pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;&Sif 17 OD;wdkYonf pD;
yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh ywf
ouf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif
tcsi;f csi;f awGUqakH qG;aEG;jcif;udk
Mo*kwf 18 &uf eHeuf 9 em&D
cGJu rEav;NrdKU csr;f at;ompH
NrdKU e,f 78 vrf;? 34 vrf;
axmifh&Sd &wemyHkplygpifwm
pwk w x yf & S d rE a v;wd k i f ;
a'oBuD ; uk e f o nf r sm;ES i f h
pufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;
cef;r MRCCI wGif jyKvkycf Jh
onf/
pD;yG;a&;vkyfief;rsm; t
aMumif; aqG;aEG;&mwGif vQyf

ppfjzefYjzL;a&;? txufom;?
opfrm? tvSqiftxufom;
rsm;xkwv
f kyaf &;? tcef; tvS
jyifqifa&;? opfESihf opfxkwf
ukeyf pn;f rsm;? wkwu
f yfrSef
xkwv
f kyaf &;? qdkvmxde;f csKyf
ydkurf sm;? LED rD;vHk;rsm; xkwf
vkyf a&;? qkv
d mtoHk;jyKxkwf
ukerf sm;? 3D yHk&yd x
f Guyf pn;f
rsm;? "mwfaiGUrsm;? tvlrDeD,H
wHcg;? wdkvmwHcg;rsm; xkwf
vkyaf &;? aMu;eD? owK? pwD;
ESihf ywfoufonfh vkyif ef;
rsm;? wd&pmeftwGut
f pm; t
pmrsm; xkwv
f kyaf &;? om;a&
ESifh "mwkypnf;xkwfvkyfa&;
ponfh vkyfief;rsm;ESifhywf
oufNyD; aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
Reporter (Mandalay)

NEWS

&efuek Nf rKd Y ESiUf rEav;NrKd w

Y iG f
[dw
k ,fEiS Uf c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;
vdkifpifav;rsKd;vufcHaqmif&Gufay;

[dkw,fESifh wnf;cdk&dyfom
vkyif ef; vdkipf if? c&D;vSnhfvnf
a&;vkyif ef; vdkipf if? c&D;onfykdY
aqmifa&;vkyif ef;vdkipf ifESihf {nfh
vrf;nTefvkyfief; vdkifpifponfh
vdkipf if av;rsK;d udk [dkw,fEiS hf c&D;
oGm;vma&;vkyfief; 0efBuD;Xme
aejynfawmfkH;csKyftjyif &efukef
kH;cGJESihf rEav;Hk;cGJ (trSwf 211?
29vrf;ESihf 84_ 85 vrf;Mum;)

wdkYwGif vkyif ef;vdkipf ifaqmif&Guf

vdkonfh vkyfief;&SifqufoG,f
aqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ [dk
w,fESifh c&D;oGm;vkyfief; vkyf
udkiaf ewJh vkyif ef;&Siaf wGtaeeJY ydkrkd
tqifajyap&eftwGuf aejynf
awmf kH;csKyftjyif &efukef kH;cGJESihf
rEav;kH;cGJwkdYwGif vufcHaqmif
&Gufay;aejcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ Reporter (Mandalay)

txufjrefrmjynfwGif yxrqHk;Muufom;jyKjyifxkwfvkyfa&;pufHk
udk;q,f&mckdifEIef;wnfaqmufNyD;pD; pufwifbmvykdif;twGif; jzefh jzL;a&mif;csawmhrnf

Muufom;jyKjyifxkwv
f kyaf &;
pufHkukd rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;?
rw&mNrdKUe,f? o&ueaf us;&GmwGif
udk;q,f&mckid Ef eI ;f wnfaqmufNyD;pD;
aeNyDjzpf w&m;0ifcGihjf yKcsu&f &Sd
zd k Y ouf q k d i f & mXmeawG u d k t
aMumif;Mum;xm;NyD; 2014ckESpf
pufwifbmvtwGif; xkwfvkyf
a&mif;cscGihf &&SEd kid &f ef pDpOfaqmif

EkdifiHwumvif;EkdhokawoetvkyfHkaqG;aEG;
rEav;NrKd YteD;ywf0ef;usi&f dS vif;Edrhk sm;udk avh vm okawoejyKvyk rf nf
rEav;wuokv
d f owaA'
XmeESihf ta&SUawmiftm&Svif;EkdY
okawoetzJUG (SBCRU) wkYd yl;
aygif; Ekid if Hwum vif;EkYo
d kaw
oe tvkyf HkaqG;aEG;yJGukd Mo*kwf
16&uf eHeuf9em&Du rEav;
wuokdvf bJGUESih;f obifcef;rwGif
jyKvk y f c J h o nf / urmay:wG i f
vif;EdkYtrsKd ;aygif; 1100ausm&f NSd yD;
20&mckid Ef Ie;f cefYonf EkYw
d kduo
f w
0gjzpfMuonf/ 70&mckid Ef Ie;f aom
vif;EkrYd sKd ;rsm;rSm tif;qufpm;ow
0grsm;jzpfNyD; usev
f if;EkYrd sKd ;rsm;rSm
opfo;D pm;ow0grsm;tjzpf urm
wpf0ef;ysHUESHYaexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/
urmay:&St
d vGeaf t;aom t&yf
a'orsm;rS wpfyg; useaf 'orsm;
vif;EkYdrsm;udk awGU&SEd kid Nf yD; awm
wGif;usaom t&yfrsm;omru
NrdKUxJ? &GmxJESihf NcHO,smOfrsm;xJ
vnf; vif;EkrkYd sm;ukd awGU&EdS ikd rf nf
jzpfonf/ Ekid if w
H umvif;Edo
Ykf kaw
oetvkyf HkaqG;aEG;yJG (Bat Con-

jcif;? vif;qJGrsm;taMumif; avh

vmjcif;? yJw
h ifot
H oHk;jyK vif;EdkY
rsm;\ tpm&SmazGjcif;udk avhvm
jcif;? okawoevkyaf qmifa&;ESihf
&&Sv
d monhf tcsut
f vufrsm;udk
Ekid if Hwum okawoe*sme,frsm;
wGif xnho
f Gi;f a&;om;Ekid af &;ESihf
ywfouf aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
tvkyf HkaqG;aEG;yJGukd Mo*kwf
16&ufrS 20&ufxd jyKvkyfcJh&m
tar&duef? t*Fvef? rav;&Sm;?
tif'kdeD;&Sm;? *smreD? xkid ;f ? AD,uf
erf? xdki0f rf? vmtdk? tkid ,
f mvef
d if Hponhf Ekid if HwumrS ynm&Sif
servation Research Work- Eki
shop) wGiv
f if;EkrYd sKd ;pdwrf sm;? xde;f ckepfOD;? jrefrmEkid if HrS vif;EkYyfd nm
d rf S ow
odr;f a&;? vif;EkYt
d rsKd ;tpm;cJGjcm; &Sirf sm;? rEav;wuokv

aA'txl;jyK ausmif;om;ausmif;
olrsm; wufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJhMu
onf/ rEav;NrdKUwiG f usi;f yaom
Ek d i f i H w um vif ; Ed k Y o k a woe
tvkyf kHaqG;aEG;yJw
G iG f wufa&muf
aqG;aEG;cJMh uonf/ rEav;NrdKUwiG f
usi;f yaom Ekifd if Hwum vif;EkYo
fd k
awoetvkyfHk aqG;aEG;yJGwGif
wufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJhonfh vif;EkYd
okawoeynm&Sirf sm;u rEav;
NrdKUteD; ywf0ef;usi&f Sd vif;EdkYrsm;
\ tcsut
f vufrsm;ukd Ekid if Hw
um okawoem*sme,fwiG f azmfjy
Ekid &f ef vufawGUuiG ;f qif;avhvmrI
rsm; jyKvkyrf nf
Reporter(Mandalay)

&Gufvsuf&Sd&m Muufom;jyKjyif
xkwv
f kyaf &;pufu
kH kd wnfaqmuf
NyD;pD;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ Muufom;rsm;ukd tmrcH
csufrsm;ESifh pepfwusxnhfoGif;
xkyyf k;d NyD; aps;uGut
f wGi;f a&mif;
csEkdi&f ef rEav;arG;jrLa&; zHGUNzdK;
wk;d wufa&; ukrPDrS pDpOfaqmif
&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; Muufom;jyKjyif

xkwfvkyf&mwGifvnf; wpfem&D
vQif taumifig;&mEIe;f xkwv
f kyf
Ekid rf nfjzpfNyD; pufkHukd aeYpOf&pS ef m
&DvnfywfEkid &f ef pDpOfaqmif&Guf
xm;&m aeYpOfMuuftaumifav;
axmifxw
k v
f yk af &mif;csay;oGm;rnf
jzpfonf/ rEav;arG;jrLa&;zHGUNzdK;
wk;d wufrI ukrPDukd arG;jrLa&;
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;ESihf yl;aygif;zJGUpnf;
Muufom;jyKjyifxkwfvkyfa&;
pufHkukd wnfaxmifxm;jcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ tqkyd gudpE iS fh
ywfouf rEav;arG;jrLa&; zHGU
NzdK;wk;d wufa&;ukrP
rD S refae*si;f
'gku
d w
f m a'gufwm ausmx
f ifu
2014ckESpf pufwifbmvtwGi;f
Muuf o m;jyKjyif x k w f v k y f a &;
pufHk pwifvnfywfNyD; Muuf
om;jyKjyifxkwv
f kyrf I tqifq
h ifu
h kd
vnf; owfrSwx
f m;onfh pHEIe;f
rsm;? vkyx
f Hk;vkyef nf;rsm;twkid ;f

pepfwus xnfo
h iG ;f xm;NyD; Muuf
om;odkavSmifjzefYjzL;Ekid &f ef tat;
cef ; ud k v nf ; xnh f o G i f ; wnf
aqmufxm;ygw,f? Muufom;jzefY
jzL;a&mif;csEkid af tmif pDpOfaqmif
&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f}}[k ajymcJh
onf/ rEav;arG;jrLa&;zHGUNzdK;wdk;
wufa&;ukrPDrS wm0ef&o
Sd lwpf
OD;uvnf; ]]Muufom;tk;d txd
at;cJaeatmif vkyx
f m;wmaMumihf
ykyfokd;wmawGr&SdEkdifatmif vkyf
aqmifxm;ygw,f/ ykyo
f k;d rI teHY
toufq;dk awGrjzpfay:atmifvnf;
cEmuk,
d w
f Gi;f u aoG;udkwpfpuf
ruseaf tmif vkyx
f m;ygw,f/ 'g
aMumihf pm;oHk;olawG pdwfcs,Hk
MunfpmG pm;ok;H Ekid yf gw,f/ Muuf
om;ukd tmrcHcsufeJYpepfwus
owfrSwfpHEIef;awGtwkdif; xkwf
vkyx
f m;wmyg}}[k ajymcJhonf/
Reporter(Mandalay)

ppfreS o
f nfU zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp?k Ny;D jynfpU o
kH nft
U mPmcJaG 0rIudk
vkcd sio
f nf[k wkid ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm; ajymMum;
wk d i f ; &if ; om;rsm;buf u
awmif;qkad eonfh tcef;1 tajccH
rlrsm;wGif yg0ifaom ]]'Drku
d a&pD
a&;? trsKd ;om;wef;wla&;ESifh uk,
d f
ykid jf y|mef;cGi&hf adS om zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpkwnfaqmufa&;}}qdkonfh
tcsut
f m;tpk;d &bufuoabmwl
vku
d af Mumif; od&onf/
jynfaxmifpkNidr;f csr;f a&; azmf
aqmifa&;vkyif ef;aumfrwDUPWC
ESihf wpfEkid if HvHk;typftcwf&yfpJ
a&;qkid &f mndEIdi;f a&;tzJGU NCCT
wkYdonf tpkd;&ESifhwkdif;&if;om;
vufeufuikd t
f zJUG tpnf;rsm;tMum;
wpfEikd if v
H kH;ypfcwfwu
fkd cf u
kd rf &I yfpJ
Edkit
f a&;twGuf oabmwlpmcsKyf
rlMurf;tay: ndE idI ;f aqG;aEG;jcif;udk
Mo*kwf 15&ufrS 17&uftxd &ef
ukeNf rdKU? a&TvDvrf;&Sd jrefrmEkid if H
Nidrf;csrf;a&;jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;
A[kdXmewGif jyKvkyfcJh&m ,if;
oabmwl n D c suf & &S d c J h j cif ; jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
]]awGUqHkyJGtNyD;rSm tcsu3f 1
csux
f Ju trsm;pkukd oabmwl

24 AUGUST 2014

Ekid cf NhJ yD;use&f w

dS t
hJ csuo
f kH;av;csuf
ukdvnf; qufvufndEIdif;oGm;zkdY
oabmwlcJhygw,f/ zuf'&,fp
epfuv
kd nf; Ekid if aH &;awGUqkaH qG;aEG;
yJGrsm;rS xGuaf y:vmr,fh &v'f
awGt& wnfaqmufomG ;zkYd uRef
awmfwkYd oabmwlEkid cf JhMuygNyD}}
[k UPWC 'kOu|jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;u Mo*kwf 18
&ufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wnf
aqmufa&;qko
d nfwiG f trsKd ;om;
wef;wla&; ukd,fykdifjy|mef;cGifh&Sd
aom? zuf'&,fpepfukd tajccH
aomEkid if Hqko
d nfh t"dyg,fzGihfqkd
csuf oHk;ckjziho
f Gm;aMumif;? zuf'
&,fEkid if Hrsm;onfvnf; wpfckESihf
wpfckrwlaomaMumihf tajctae
ESihf udkun
f Donhzf uf'&,fpepfukd
taumiftxnfazmf&rnfjzpfum
,if;ESiyhf wfouf Ekid if Ha&;aqG;
aEG;yJGrsm;wGif tao;pdwaf qG;aEG;
oGm;&ef&adS Mumif; NCCT tzJaYG cgif;
aqmifrsm;u ajymonf/
]]EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yJGawGrSm
tao;pdwaf qG;aEG;zk&Yd ydS gw,f/ tm
PmcJGa0rItydki;f rSmuawmh yHkpHt
rsdK;rsdK;&dSygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY
ajymcsiw
f muawmh Ekid if HwumpH
csed pf EH eI ;f eJY trsKd ;om;rsm;ukd wef;wl
tcGihfta&;ay;wJh tmPmrsKd ;jzpf
csiw
f ,f/ b,favmufcrGJ vJqw
kd m
uawmh uRefawmfwkYw
d u,faqG;
aEG;wJhtcgrSm tao;pdwaf qG;aEG;
&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k NCCT tzJGU

'kw,
d acgif;aqmif Akv
d cf sKyf*eG af rmf
u ajymonf/
NCCT tzJ G U acgif ; aqmif
OD;Ekid [
f Homuvnf; ]]zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpkqkw
d mu t"dutm;
jzihfu 'Djynfaxmifpktpkd;&udk
b,ftmPmawGtyfESi;f rvJ? usef
wJhtmPmawGudk jynfe,ftpkd;&
awGukd b,fvkb
d ,fvkt
d mPmawG
tyfESi;f rvJqkw
d mukd cJGjcm;rIay:
rSm rlwnfw,f/ 'guawmh trsm;
BuD;aqG;aEG;&r,f/ zuf'&,f Ekid if H
wpfckeJYwpfckvnf; rwlbl;/ 'gu
awmh yHkaotm;jzihaf wmh vuf&Sd
b,fvdkrS ajzvdkYr&ao;bl;}}[k
qkdonf/
wkdif;&if;om;EkdifiHa&;ygwD
acgif;aqmifrsm;u ppfrSefonfh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk? NyD;jynhpf Hk
onft
h mPmcJaG 0rIuv
kd kcd siaf Mumif;?
zuf'&,fjzpfro
S mvQif jynfaxmif
pkBuD;onf wpfajy;nDwdk;wuf
rnfjzpfaMumif; jznhpf u
G af jymMum;
cJhMuonf/
Mo*kwf 15&ufrS 17&uftxd
aqG;aEG;rItNyD; xyfrHaqG;aEG;nd
EIdif;&ef usef&Sdonhftcsuftenf;
i,fukd 2014ckESp?f pufwifbm
wGif ESpzf ufawGUqHknEd iId ;f aqG;aEG;
Mu&ef oabmwlcMJh uNyD; zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;tm;
EkdifiHa&;awGYqHkaqG;aEG;yJGrsm;wGif
tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
Zl;Zl;

SPECIAL REPORT

xG,q
f ef;

"rapwDacgi;f avmif;Bu;D &SmazGazmfxwk &f mwGif trSetf rSm;OD;aqmifraI y;oifU

pepfwusvkyrf ,fqk&d if tck vkyw
f mxufawmh yked D;pyfwmaygh tckvkyw
f muawmh b,fvkdrSr&Ekid b
f l;/ q&mt&ifu pdww
f kdvkdY
ajymcJhovkrd sKd ; EkYdqDcGuaf wmif&rSm r[kwb
f l; tvum;yku
d fqHukeNf yD; r[kww
f Jhae&moGm;NyD; ewfuajymvkYd tdyfruft&qkv
d kYd
vky&f ifawmh b,f&f rvJ/
]]tcktBudrt
f ygt0if "rap
wDacgif;avmif;BuD;&SmazGwm q,f
Budraf vmuf&NSd yD? &SmwJhtBudrw
f kid ;f
rSmvnf;odyeH nf;us&mS azGwmESpBf urd ?f
okH;Budryf J&w
Sd ,f/ tckvked wfar;?
aA'ifar;&Smwmursm;w,f/ &SmazG
orQvlawGuawmh awGUw,fvkdY
awmh ajymw,f/ ajymwJh[mawG
tukev
f kH;uvnf;rrSeb
f ;l /q&mwdkY
taeeJY ajym&&if OD;pHvif;&Smaewm
vnf;awGUEkid pf &mr&dSbl;/ ol&Smu
wnf;u cifAsm;awGUrSmr[kwb
f l;
vkYad jymcJhNyD;om;yJ}}[k q&mcsppf H
0if;u ajymonf/
acgif;avmif;BuD;ukd 1987
ckESpf ta&;tcif;rwkid cf if umv
tawmtwGi;f q,f,l&ef BudK;pm;

cJhMuonfh tzJGU0ifpkpkaygif; 10zJGU

xd&SdcJhonf[k od&onf/ ,if;
acgif;avmif;BuD;tm; r&SdEkdif[k
,HkMunfonfh a&S;a[mif;ordkif;
ynm&Sirf sm;&So
d vkd ,aeYxufwkid f
&Sad eao;onf[k ,HkMunfaeqJ? &Sd
aecsio
f nfh apwem&So
d nfh vlawG
vnf; use&f adS eonf[k ajymonf/
]]'Dacgif;avmif;BuD;ukd &SmzkYd
twGuf ordki;f ynm&Siaf &S;a[mif;
ynm&Siaf wG a&aMumif;uRrf;usif
wJholawG? a&ikyo
f rm;awGpojzihf
aygh? 'Dval wGpkpnf;yg0ifwhJ tzJUG vkd
tyfw,f/ 'Dvkv
d kt
d yfNyD;wJhtcgrSm
'Dacgif;avmif;BuD;&Srd &S?d &S&d ifvnf;
b,fae&mrSm&SEd kdirf vJ? okawoe
jyKcsuaf wG vkt
d yfw,f/ tJ'Dht

csuf t vuf a wG jynf h p H k a wmh r S

acwfrDoyd Henf;? k;d &mtpJGtvrf;
awGeJYygxnho
f Gi;f NyD;rS atmifjrif
r,fvkdY xifw,f/ 'Dvkdewfar;
aA'ifar;NyD;awmh? ,MwmacsNyD;
oufoufeaYJ wmh&mS vdkY r&Ekid b
f ;l }}
[k q&mcsppf H0if;u ajymonf/
xdkt
Y jyif tqkyd gacgif;avmif;
BuD;&Sdr&SdESihfywfouf acgif;
avmif;BuD;r&Sd[k ,HkMunfxm;
onht
f ykid ;f &So
d vdk?wpfzufrmS vnf;
acgif;avmif;BuD;\ tav;csdef
aMu;ydmcsed w
f pfoed ;f &Spaf omif;
&So
d nf[k taxmuftxm;rjyEkid f
onht
f wGuf acgif;avmif;BuD;\
tav;csed af y:rSmvnf; oHo,jzpf
yGm;aeMuonf[k od&onf/
,if;acgif;avmif;BuD; a&xJ
usepfjrKyfNyD; aemufykid ;f ESpaf ygif;
400cefYtwGi;f a&;om;xm;onhf
wG i f ; oif ; &mZ0if a wmf ? rS e f
eef;&mZ0ifESifh OD;ukvm;&mZ0if
rsm;wGifvnf; acgif;avmif;BuD;
trSew
f u,f oGe;f vkycf w
hJ ,fqk&d if
,if; taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd &mZ
0ifxJwGif yg0ifzkdYaumif;aMumif;
q&mcspfpH0if;u oHk;oyfajymqkd

onf/&mZ0ifxJwGif "rapwDrif;
BuD;taMumif;ESifh 4if;jyKvkycf o
hJ nhf
ukov
kd af umif;rIrsm;ukd ausmufpm
wifcJhNyD; uvsmeDord af usmufpm?
a&Tw*d kHbk&m;ay:wGiv
f nf;ausmuf
pma&;xk;d cJhNyD; yJcl; uk;d ode;f uk;d
oef;bk&m;ESifh rGejf ynfe,f oxHkrmS
vnf; 4if;jyKvkycf Jhonfh aumif;rI
rsm;uk d ausmuf p ma&;xd k ; rS w f
wrf;wifcNhJ yD; 4if;\ukokv
d af umif;
rIpm&if;rsm;xJwGif "rapwDacgif;
avmif;taMumif;ryg0ifaMumif;
xyfrHajymonf/
]]acgif;avmif;BuD;tav;csed f
uk d aypmawG x J r S m pygw,f /
tif;0acwf? &Sirf [m&|om&cwf
vuf x uf u a&;om;cJ h w J h
taMumif;t&mawGxJrSm acgif;
avmif;BuD;pNyD;ygwmawGU&w,f/
tJ'DaypmawGxJrSm tav;csdefudk
wpfoed ;f &Spaf omif;vkYyd J a&;w,f/
ydmrygbl;/ tJ'aD cwfu tdE,
d
ta&SUawmifykid ;f rSm acwfpm;cJhwJh
wdkvmeJcY sed rf ,fq&kd if acgif;avmif;
BuD;[m oHk;yHkEpS yf kaH vmufi,fomG ;
r,f bmrSpdwf0ifpm;rIr&Sdawmh
bl;/ acgif;avmif;BuD;ukd pdw0f if

24 AUGUST 2014

pm;Muwmu urmrSm tBuD;qHk;

jzpfaewm&,f? trsdK;tpm;awG&JU
tEkynmvuf&mjzpfaewm&,f?
acgif;avmif;rSm acgif;avmif;pm
awGygaewm&,faMumihyf t
J BuD;qHk;
r[kwaf wmhbl;qk&d if pdw0f ifpm;rI
avsmo
h mG ;r,f? acgif;avmif;&Sv
d m;
r&S d v m;qk d w m ynm&S i f a wG
oHo,&Sv
d mw,f}}[k 4if;uajym
onf/
tDwvDEkdfifiHom; *ufpygdk
bvfbDa&;om;onfh c&D;oGm;rSwf
wrf;wGif 1983ckESpf Ek0d ifbm 2
&ufwiG f a&Tw*d kHbk&m;ajrmufbuf
wG i f 4if ; awG U &d S & onf h acgif ;
avmif;BuD;rSm tcsi;f onf 12ay
cJGcefY tjrifh 18ay&So
d nfh acgif;
avmif ; BuD ; uk d a wG U &S d & aMumif ;
a&;om;cJ h o nf / History of
yangon udk a&;om;cJhonhf bD?
tm? yef;uvnf; ,if;okYad wGU&cSd Jh
onfh acgif;avmif;BuD;tm; "rap
wDacgif;avmif;BuD;[k a&;om;
xm;onf/ ,if;ordki;f q&mrsm;rS
vnf; acgif;avmif;BuD;\ tav;
csed rf mS wpfoed ;f &Spaf omif;r[kwb
f J
yd mwpf a omif ; &S p f a xmif y J & S d
aMumif; a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/
]]orkid ;f tcsut
f vufawGukd
ajcajcjrpfjrpfodzkdYvkdygw,f/ t
axmuftxm;ckdifckdifvHkvHkeJYqdkykd
aumif;wmaygh aysmufaomol&Sm
&ifawGUrSmaygh? tckawmh a&ikyo
f
rm;awG wjcm;vlawGtvkyt
f udkif
awG&Muwmaygh}}[k a&S;a[mif;
ordki;f ynm&Sif a'gufwmwdk;vSu
ajymonf/
acgif;avmif;BuD;onf yJcl;
jrpf? irkd;&dyf(ykpGefawmifacsmif;)
&efukefjrpfqHkonhf jrpfoHk;0qHk
ae&mwGif &Srd &Sq
d ko
d nfrSm rao
csmaMumif;? jrpfoHk;0qHkonfhae&m
onfveG cf o
hJ nhEf pS af ygif;av;&mu&Sd
cdS o
hJ nfh jrpfokH;0qHkonhf ae&mESirfh
wlEdkifaMumif;? ,ckjrpfokH;0pHk
ae&mrSm &SmazGaeonf/ t&ifjrpf
oHk;0pHkae&monf b,fae&mrSef;
yifrodEkid af Mumif; ajymonf/
{&m0wD j rpf a Mumif ; onf
tESpw
f pf&mMumwdki;f rSm yifv,f
xJokdY ajrom;oHk;rdkifEIef;ykdYcs
acgif;avmif;BuD;epfjrKyfoGm;onf
rSm ESpaf ygif;av;&mtwGi;f ,cif
yifv,fqyd u
f rf;0\ 12rdkiEf eI ;f jzifh
ajrom;yYkdcsxm;NyD;om;jzpfae
aocsmrodEdkifawmhaMumif; ajym
onf/

]]r&&ifawmh bmrSrjzpfbl;
av? ig;oGm;&Smwm ig;&r&aocsm
wmrSr[kww
f m? pcef;odr;f vku
d fkH
aygh? 'DvkdyJolwpfa,mufwnf;r
[kwb
f l;/ yxrqkH;&SmazGcJhwJh OD;
BudKiftzJGU? OD;rsKd ;jriht
f zJGU? Akv
d cf sKyf
cifnGeUf tzJGUawGtBudrBf udr&f SmcJhMu
wmyJ? OD;cifnGeYq
f k&d if pepfwus
&SmazGcw
hJ m? acwfryD pn;f awGeYJ aiG
aMu;tuk e f t uscH N yD ; &S m cJ h w m
1998ckEpS w
f ek ;f uaygh}}[k q&mu
ajymonf/
&efukew
f kid ;f tpdk;&tzJUG rSvnf;
acgif;avmif;BuD;onf a&S;a[mif;
ypn;f jzpfaomaMumihf ig;&Sm? zm;
&Smqko
d vdk &SmazGcGihfjyKay;wmrsKd ;
rvkyfoifhbJ? uRrf;usifynm&Sif
rsm;? ordki;f okawoD? a&aMumif;
ynm&Sif ?oufqkdif&ma'otkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;? a&wyftzJGUtpnf;rsm;
yg0ifonfh tzJGUtpnf;rsKd ;rsm;jzihf
yg0ifzJGUpnf;ay;oihfonf[k qkd
onf/ jynfoltrsm;pdwf0ifpm;
onf h taMumif ; t&mrsm;tm;
trSm;trSeu
f kd OD;aqmifrIay;&rnf
udk &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&
tzJGU? jyefMum;a&;Xmersm;rSvspf
vsLrIoihaf Mumif; q&mcsppf H0if;
u ajymonf/
]]acgif;avmif;BuD;&SmazGzkdY
urmrSm pdw0f ifpm;olawG&v
Sd mNyD;
aiGaMu;tuket
f uscHNyD; vkyaf y;
r,fholawGvJ&aSd ewJhtwGuf pepf
wusvkyo
f ihw
f ,f/ vkyzf kYad umif;
w,f/cku
d rf SmaMumufvkYq
d k&d ifawmh
tpk;d &rvkyef aYJ wmh?cGijhf yKr,fqv
kd nf;
pnf;eJYurf;eJYcGifhjyK? tpkd;&vnf;
ygoihfw,f olukd,fwkdif[kwf
w,f?r[kwb
f l; aMunmvdkY&oGm;
wmaygh}}[k xyfrHajymonf/
Mo*k w f 9&uf r S pwif
acgif;avmif;&SmazGa&;vkyif ef;rsm;
ukd pwifvkyu
f kid cf JhNyD; Mo*kwf 19
&ufwGif wl;azmfa&;vkyfief;wGif
toHk;jyKonfh aomifwl;pufrSm
vQypf pfyifkd ;f qkid &f m tpdwt
f ykid ;f wpf
ck ysupf D;oGm;cJhonfhtjyif &SmazG
a&;vkyif ef;wGif OD;aqmifol OD;pH
vif;rSmvnf; taESmifht,Surf sm;
jzpfay:ae pcef;odr;f NyD;ajrmuf
&ef xkwjf yefxm;onfh oufrSwf
&ufxuf aemufqkwo
f mG ;Ekid o
f vkd
NyD;qHk;&ef &uftwdtusrxkwf
jyefEkdiaf o;aMumif; acgif;avmif;
&SmazGa&; jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH
OD;Munfarmifu ajymMum;onf/
xG,q
f ef;

NEWS

tpa&;Ekid if rH S emEkd(Nano) obm0atmf8eJ pf

ajrMoZmtaMumif;a[majym
emEdk(Nano) enf;ynmjzihf
xkwv
f yk af om obm0pdu
k yf sKd ;a&;
aq;rsm;ESifh use;f rma&;taxmuf
tuljyK xkwfukefrsm;taMumif;
&Sif;vif;a[majymyJGudk Mo*kwf
17&uf eHeuf 9em&Du rauG;NrKd U
NrdKUywfvrf; City Star cef;r
usi;f yaMumif; od&onf/
a&S;OD;pGm rauG;ckdifpdkufysdK;
a&;OD;pD;Xme? ckdifpkdufysdK;a&;OD;pD;
rSL;u emEk(d Nano) pdu
k yf sKd ;a&;aq;
ESifh jrefrmhpkdufysdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme\
vkyif ef;rsm;qufpyfaeyHt
k m; &Si;f vif;
ajymMum;NyD; The Best International uk r P D r S CEO rp w m
cspfpEdk;zkef;u ukrPDtaMumif;
rd w f q uf p um;ajymonf / xk d h
aemuf The Best Nano pku
d yf sKd ;
aq;ESifh ywfouf ukrP
rD S OD;
MunfxeG ;f u aq;\tmedoifxuf
jrufrEI iS fh pGr;f tm;rsm;ukd &Si;f vif;
ajymMum;&mwGif . . .
tpa&;EdkifiHrS emEkd(Nano)
enf;ynmjzihf tjrifrh m;qH;k obm0
emEdak tmf*eJ pf ajrMoZmjzpfaMumif;
rnfonhf oufEo
k uf&ifyh ef;refrsKd ;
pH?k oD;ESrH sKkd ;pH?k a&mfbm? uRe;f ? opf
arT;? ouf&ihyf ifrsm;txd toH;k jyK
EdkifaMumif;? ykpGef? yifv,fck?
urmcGHwkdYrS&&Sdaom (Chistsan)
csD w d k p H E S i h f yif v ,f M urf ; jyif & S d
obm0ajrqDEkH ;ajrEkrsm;jzpfonhf
wrm? pyg;vifEiS hf vufzuf&u
G f

wkyYd g0ifaomaMumihf yd;k rTm;rsm;ajy;

apEkdifNyD; zsufqD;pm;oHk;rIr&SdEkdif
aMumif; tyifrsm;ukd a&"gwpf w
k f
,lEdkifpGrf;tm;aumif;aomaMumihf
oufwrf;EkpOftyifrsm; aoqHk;
jcif;udk avsmu
h sapaMumif; tyif
eSihf toD;tESBH u;D xGm;EIe;f yk
d jref
qefapaMumif; ajrMoZmrIefYwpf
axmifu
h kd a&10*gvefjzifh a&m
rsdK;aphudk 24em&DpdrfNyD; pkdufysdK;yg
tusdK;tmedoif ydkrdk&&SdaMumif;
ysupf ;D aeaom ajrqDvmT rsm;udk
aq;jzihfjyKjyifay;EkdifaMumif; ajr
rjyifrBSD uKd wif ajrMoZmrIeYf wpf
axmifhudk a&10*gvefjzihfa&m
ysufpD;aeaom ajrom;ay:yuf

zse;f x,fx;kd ay;jcif;? x,fx;kd

NyD;xyfrH aq;zsef;ay;jcif;jzihf
ajrukdjyKjyifay;EkdifaMumif; pm;oHk;
oD;ESrH sm; pku
d yf sKd ;ygu wpf{uvQif
ajrMoZmrIew
Yf pfaxmifh a&10*g vef
a&mpyf pkdufysdK;EkdifaMumif; ESpf
&Snyf if uRe;f ? a&mfbm? oeyfcg;?
opf a rT ; rsm;uk d yif p nf u d k pk d & T J
atmifyufzse;f ay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;
a&mfbmyif wpfESpfrS av;ESpft
wGi;f tyifrsm;tm; &ufEpS q
f ,f
vQiw
f pfBurd f vko
d avmufyufzse;f
ay;Edik af Mumif; a&mfbmyif ig;ESprf S
ckepfEpS t
f yifrsm;ukd wpfvwpfBurd f
yufzsef;ay;edkifaMumif; roefpGrf;
aom a&mfbmyifrsm;ukd yifpnfrsm;

ay:okdY ckepf&uftwGif; ESpfBudrf

&TaJ tmif yufzse;f ay;jcif;jzifh tap;
rsm;jyefvnfxu
G v
f mum xGuv
f m
aomtap;rsm;onf t&nftaoG;
aumif;jcif; tav;csdefrDjcif;ESihf
oufwrf;ykd &Snfvmapjcif;p
aom tusd K ;rsm;cH p m;&&S d r S j zpf
aMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;oGm;
onf/
qufvuf Nano pku
d yf sKd ;
a&;aq;rsm;ukd vufawGYprf;oyf
pku
d yf sKd ;cJMh uaom qifaygi0f NJ rKd eY ,f
ausmufaqmifprf;aus;&GmrS awmif
olwpfO;D ? rif;bl;NrKd eY ,f awmifref;
aus;&GmrS awmifow
l pfO;D ? NrKd o
Y pf
NrKd eY ,f raemuke;f aus;&GmrS awmif
olwpfOD;ESihf rauG;NrdKYe,f prf;r
Bu;D aus;&GmrS awmifow
l pfO;D wku
Yd
rdrd w
d v
Ykd ufawGY pdu
k yf sKd ;&mwGif Nano
pdkufysdK;a&;aq;toHk;jyKjcif; jzifh
atmifjrifrI&&SdcJhyHkrsm;udk &Sif;vif;
ajymMum;Muonf/
xdaYk emuf The Best Interna rD S use;f rma&;xkwf
tional ukrP
ukerf sm;udk twkid yf ifcq
H &m0efBu;D
a'guw
f mxGe;f ode;f u vnf;aumif;
The Best ukrP
rD S qufvuf
aqmif&u
G rf nfU awmifov
l ,form;
rsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;? use;f rma&;? vlrI
a&;? ynma&;? zHYG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;tpD
tpOfrsm;ESifh ywfouf refae*sm
OD;ol&ed u
f &Si;f vif;ajymMum;aMumif;
owif;&&So
d nf/ aevif;ol&def

jrefrmUoef;acgipf m&if;aumuf,rl I taumif;qH;k pm&if;0if

ESpf 30twGi;f yxrOD;qH;k t
Burd af umuf,cl o
UJ nfh oef;acgipf m
&if;aumuf,lrIonf tjynfUt0
atmifjrifr&I NdS y;D Edik if w
H umpHcsed pf H
nTe;f ESiUf udu
k n
f rD &I adS Mumif; vGwf
vyfaomapmifhMunfUavhvma&;t
zG\
YJ tpD&ifcpH mt& od&onf/
zGHY NzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;ESifU y#dyu
aESmif;ydik ;f Edik if rH sm;wGif aumuf,l

cJaU om oef;acgipf m&if;aumuf,l

rIrsm;ESiUf EIid ;f ,SOv
f Qif jrefrmEdik if H
\ oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,lrI
onf taumif;qHk;pm&if;aumuf
,lrIrsm;teuf wpfcktjzpfyg0if
aMumif; ukvor*owif;xkwjf yef
a&;Xmeu owif;xkwjf yefonf/
vGwv
f yfaom apmifMh unfaU vh
vma&;tzGo
YJ nf jrefrmEdik if \
H wdik ;f

a'oBu;D ESiUf 15 jynfe,fv;kH &Sd cdik f

41ckokhd oGm;a&mufavUvmcJhMu
aMumif;owif;xkwfjyefcJUonf/
oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,lol
rsm;onf aumif;pGmavhusiUfoif
Mum;rI&cdS NUJ y;D ajzqdo
k l 99 'or
6 &mcdik Ef eI ;f onf pm&if;aumufcH
&ef oabmwlnDcJUMuonf/ 98
'or 6 &mcdik Ef eI ;f rSm ar;cGe;f tm;

vH;k udk ajzqdck MhJ uaMumif; tpD&ifcH

pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ucsifjynfe,f&Sd autdkiftdk
xdef;csKyfe,fajrtcsKdYESifU dk[if*sm
tjzpf pm&if;oGi;f vdo
k l &cdik jf ynf
e,f&dS b*FgvrD sm;udo
k m >cif;csuf
tjzpf pm&if;aumuf,El ikd cf jhJ cif;r
&Sad Mumif; tpD&ifcpH muazmfjyxm;
Zifrif;
onf/

rauG;wdkif;vli,fzdk&rftzGJYrS
owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyf
rauG;wdik ;f a'oBu;D vli,frsm;\ 'kw,
d tBurd f vli,fz&kd rf
awGq
Y ykH u
JG kd Mo*kwf 15^16 ESp&f uf usi;f y Mo*kwf 17 &ufwiG f
Edik if w
H um vlil ,frsm;aehtxdr;f trSwf vli,fyaJG wmfukd rauG;wkid ;f
a'oBu;D tpd;k &tzGEYJ iS Uf avmutvif;vlru
I eG &f uf (&efuek )f tzGYJ wd\
hk
rwnf t ul t nD r sm;jzif U BuD ; us,f c rf ; em;pG m oH k ; &uf w d w d
usif;yEdkifcJUaMumif;? vli,fzdk&rfESifU EdkifiHwumvli,frsm;aeh
txdr;f trSwf vli,fyaJG wmfusi;f ycJaU omudpr sm;udk rauG;NrKd ?Y pd;k
aumrif;&yfuGuf? awmifwGif;BuD;vrf;? oHCm&mrbkef;awmfBuD;
pmoifausmif;wdu
k f Mo*kwf 19 &uf? eHeuf 10em&DcrJG S 11 em&DcJG
em&D tcsed cf efw
h iG f vli,fz&kd rf aumfrwDrS wm0efcrH sm; udak tmif
vif;Munf? udak 0,HatmifEiS Uf udZk ifrif;xdu
k w
f u
hkd owif;rD',
D m
rsm;udk &Si;f vif;aMumif; &Dyw
kd mu owif;&&So
d nf/
if; 2014 'kw,
d tBurd f rauG;wdik ;f vli,fz&kd rfrS aqmif&u
G f
MurnfU oabmwlncD suif g;csu?f rauG;wdik ;f twGi;f 25 NrKd eY ,f&&dS m
NrKd eY ,f 23 NrKd eY ,frS t"duvdt
k yf awmif;qdck suf 23 csuu
f kd
Flash Mob qdi
k ;f bkwrf sm;jzifU awmif;qdck aUJ Mumif;? ,ckz&kd rfr2S 015
rSm wwd,tBurd rf auG;wdik ;f vl i,fz&kd rfukd rif;vSNrKd eY ,f (yxr
OD;pm;ay;)? NrdKifNrdKYe,f ('kwd,OD;pm;ay;) usif;y&efpDpOfa&G;cs,f
xm;aMumif;? if;wwd,tBurd f vli,fz&dk rfrusi;f yrD vli,fz&kd rf
tpnf;ta0;rs;udk 2014? Ed0k ifbmvwGif pvif;NrKd rY pS wifNy;D ? *efah 8gNrKd Y
ESiUf awmifwiG ;f Bu;D NrKd rY sm;rSm vli,fz&kd rfawGq
Y t
Hk pnf;ta0;rsm; usi;f y
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,aehowif;pm &Si;f vif;yGrJ S owif;xkwjf yefcsuf
rsm;tm; rauG;wdik ;f vli,fz&kd rf aumfrwD0ifrsm;u rauG;wdik ;f a'o
Bu;D tpd;k &tzGx
YJ o
H Ykd awGq
Y w
kH ifjyrnfjzpfaMumif; vli,fz&kd rfru
S akd tmif
vif;Munfuajymonf/
]ay;csiaf y;? ray;csiaf e? wpfcsed cf sed rf mS Edik if aH wmf&t
YJ em*wf
(tkycf sKyaf &;? w&m;pD&ifa&;? Oya'jyKa&;) tmPm[lorQ wpfaehaehrmS
ay;cJ?U xm;cJv
U t
JT yfay;cJ&U rSmyg/ 'gaMumifU rauG;wdik ;f twGi;f &Sd vli,f
rsm;taeeJv
h nf; 'DvBkd u;D av;vSwUJ wm0efawGukd xrf;aqmifEikd zf ?hkd
tcktcsdefupNyD; ae&mwpfcktwGuf wwfodoif,lonfUtod?
twwfynmrsm;udk &SmazGavUusirUf w
S o
f m;vkyu
f ikd x
f m;Mu&rSmyg}[k
rauG;wdkif;vli,fzdk&rf em,u OD;&JxG#f(yckuL)rS if;zGifUyGJwGif
wdkufwGef;ajymqdkcJUonf/
'kw,
d tBurd f rauG;wdik ;f vli,fz&kd rfEiS Uf Edik if w
H umvli,frsm;
aehtxdr;f trSwf vli,fyaJG wmfukd tcuftcJrsm;Mum;rS wdik ;f a'oBu;D
tpd;k &xHawmif;qd
k oH;k &ufww
d d rauG;NrKd aY wmfcef;r usi;f ycJ&U
aMumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &rS NrKd aY wmfcef;rudk tcrJt
U oH;k jyKciG EUf iS Uf
vSL'ge;f aiG ig;ode;f ay;vSLcJw
U ,f? pkpak ygi;f aiGoed ;f aygi;f 75 ode;f cefh
ukeu
f saMumif;? avmutvif;vlru
I eG &f uf (&efuek )f tzGrYJ S tvSL
aiGusyo
f ed ;f ajcmufq,fukd rwnfvLS 'ge;f cJaU Mumif; vli,fuZkd if
rif;xdu
k u
f &Dyw
kd m*sme,fuakd jymonf/
0dkif;Munfatmif

24 AUGUST 2014

ARTICLE & NEWS

'D a eY c wf r S m toH t us,f a vmif

qHk;a<u;aMumfNyD;? xda&mufatmifrvkyEf kid f
wJhtvkyfukdjyygqdk&if]]t*wdvkdufpm;rI
wku
d zf suaf &;ygyJ/ t*wdvku
d pf m;rIwku
d f
zsufa&;eJYywfoufNyD; r[mAsL[mawG
b,favmufcscs? Oya'awGb,fvkx
d kwf
xkwfw&m;pD&ifa&;udpawGudk tkyfcsKyf
a&;ykid ;f awGu ravQmfMoZmawGokH;NyD;? 0if
pGuzf ufaf evdkY]]t*wdvkdupf m;rIwkduzf suf
a&;}}qkw
d Jh udpBuD;[m avxJwkdut
f rd f
aqmufovkd jzpfaewmtm;vHk;todyJ/
jypfrIusL;vGeo
f lawGukd Oya't&ta&;,l
tjypfay;rSmom w&m;rQwrSmjzpfayr,hf
]]aemufaMumif;jyef Oy'aeJY ta&;r,l&}}
qkw
d Jh tumtuG,Bf uD;uvnf; &Sad ejyef
awmhwkdif;jynfb@mrw&m;ckd;0Suf,liif
xm;wJh vlawGuawmh at;csr;f aeqJyg/
'gayr,h f avmuOya'eJ Y Pf e D
PfeufoHk;NyD; Oya'vufwpfvHk;jcm;
vkyfEkdifMuayr,hf oHo&mOya'eJYawmh
vGwaf tmifvkyv
f rYkd &ygbl;/ oHo&mOya'
qkw
d mwlaomtusKd ;udk &&Sad pwJh Oya'rsKd ;
yg/ orm"dcsed cf Giv
f kw
d u
d swJh &v'fukday;
ygw,f/ jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIe,fy,frSm
ZmwfawmfawG&JU vTr;f rdk;rIukd ypfy,fvkYd
r&ygbl;/ 'DZmwfawmfawGxJrSm]]ud HqE
Zmwfawmf}}vnf;wpfcktygt0ifyg/ud H
qE Z mwf a wmf [ m t*wd v k d u f p m;wJ h
w&m;olBuD;wpfa,muftaMumif;yg/ 'D
w&m;olBuD;[m &Sib
f k&ifukad wmif vdrf
vnfvSnhzf sm;ygw,f/ w&m;pD&ifwJhtcg
rSmvnf; t*wdvku
d pf m;ygw,f/ 'gay
r,hf ol[mavmuOya'uae uif;vGwf
aeygw,f/
'gayr,h f oH o &mOya'uawmh
olvGwfroGm;ygbl;/ olcsdK;azgufcJhwJh
oD v awG ol v S n f h z sm;cJ h w J h t jypf a wG
olt*wdvku
d pf m;NyD;qHk;jzwfcJhwJh w&m;pD
&ifrIawGaMumifh olaowJhtcgraumif;wJh
vm;&ma&mufoGm;wJhtaMumif;yg/]]ud H
qEZmwfawmf}}udk zwfINyD; oHo&mcHkHk;
&JU tqHk;tjzwfqw
kd m a&Smifvv
JT rYkd &ygvm;
qkw
d Jh todPf0ifoGm;r,fqkd&if vmbf
pm;wJhupd ? t*wdvkdupf m;wJh udpawGukd
tenf;eJt
Y rsm;a&SmifMuOfr,fq&kd if avmu

atmif&JxGef;("mwk)

t*wdvkdufpm;ol\
oHo&mtjzpfqdk;

aumif;usKd ;o,fyk;d wmeJYtwlwlygyJ/ 'g

aMumih]f ]ud HqEZmwfawmf}}udk azmfjy
vkdufygw,f/
]]vGeaf vNyD;aomumvwpfckrSm bk
&m;avmif;jA['wfrif;[mAm&mPoDjynfukd
tkycf sKyfpkd;pHrif;vkyyf gw,f/ jA['wfrif;
[m bk&m;avmif;jzpfwmeJt
Y nD oDvt&m
rSmvnf;pifMu,fygw,f/ olpifMu,fHk
omruol&Y UJ rLS ;BuD;? rwf&maoemywdawG?
wdkif;oljynfom;awGudkvnf; oDvpif
Mu,fzkdY EId;aqmfwdkufwGef;ygw,f/ 'g
aMumihf oDvpifMu,fapr,hf Oykoo
f w
D if;
apmihw
f nfrIukd txl;yJtm;ay;awmfrlyg
w,f/ bk&ifurif;usiw
hf &m;eJt
Y nD wkid ;f
jynfukpd DrHcefYcJGtkycf sKyfw,f/ rif;usiw
hf
&m;vnf; nDw,fqakd wmh wdki;f oljynfom;
awG[m bk&ifukdcspcf ifMunfnKd av;pm;
Muygw,f/bk&ifBuD;Oykoo
f v
D apmihw
f nf
ovkd wkid ;f oljynfom;awGuvnf; Oykof

oDwif;apmihw
f nfMuygw,f/ acgifurdk;
vHkawmh wHpufNrdwaf wGvnf; rdk;vHkwJho
abmaygh/ oDvapmihw
f nfwJhvlawGvnf;
ayg? vSLl'gef;olawGvnf;aygawmh Am&m
PoDjynfBuD;vnf; txl;yJpnfyif0ajym
aewmaygh/ 'gayr,hf pke;f jyL;qkw
d mae&m
wkid ;f rSm&Sw
d mrsKd ;qkad wmh bk&ifBuD;&JU rSL;
BuD;rwf&maoemywdawGxrJ mS vnf; bk&if
a&SUrSmoDvapmihfwnfovkdvkdbmvkdvkdeJY
aemufu,
G rf mS vkycf si&f mvkyw
f b
hJ k&ifv
h l kH
awmf pke;f jyK;wpfa,mufvnf;&Sad ew,f/
'Dpke;f jyL;&UJ &mxl;&mcHu racbl;/ bk&if
uk,
d w
f ifkd ,
f MkH unfpw
d cf s&wJh yka&m[dwBf uD;?
'Dyka&m[dwBf uD;&UJ wm0efu w&m;olBuD;
csKyf/ 'gaMumihw
f &m;pD&ifreI JY ywfoufvm
&if olYukb
d ,folrS ausmv
f kdYr&bl;/ olu
[dwq
f k[
d w
d ?f wdwq
f kdww
d yf J/ tjcm;w&m;
olBuD;ti,fawGuvnf; olajymwJt
h wkid ;f
pD&ifay;&w,f/ 'gaMumiht
f rItcif;awGu

vnf; olajymwJhtwkid ;f w&m;pD&ifay;&

w,f/ 'gaMumifh trItcif;jzpfolawG[m
olYukd tykdifuyfMu&w,f/ 'gaMumihf'D
w&m;olBuD;csKyf[m ol&Y mxl;olw
Y m0ef olY
vkyyf kid cf Gihaf y:rSm om,mvmw,f/ vkyf
ykid cf Gihu
f kd tvJGoHk;pm;vkyNf yD; w&m;pD&if
vmw,f/ wHpkd;? vufaqmifawG,lNyD;
trSeu
f kt
d rSm;vkyv
f mw,f/ vmbfvmb
ay:wG,w
f mvmNyD; trSm;ukt
d rSev
f kyv
f m
w,f/ trSm;udktrSev
f kyw
f mjzpfjzpf? trSef
ukt
d rSm;vkyw
f myJjzpfjzpf t*wdvku
d pf m;
wmomjzpfw,f/ w&m;olBuD;csKyf[m
wHpkd;vufaqmifray;Ekid o
f lawG? vmbfr
xk;d Ekid o
f lawGukdawmh rSeaf evnf;rSm;vku
d f
wmyg/ tjypfr&S?d tjypf&SmNyD; axmifcs
w,f/ 'Dvked JY jA['wfrif;&JU Am&mPoD
jynfrmS w&m;a&;r@dKif,rd ;f ,kid v
f mw,f/
w&m;olBuD;csKy&f UJ oDvcsK;d azmufr?I t*wd
vku
d pf m;rI[m wpfpwpfpeJY zHk;rEdkizf rd &eJY

vlo&d SiMf um;jzpfvmw,f/ vlord sm;vm

avav? w&m;olBuD;csKyftwGuf &wem
yHkqkdufavavyJ/ w&m;olBuD;csKyf[m
ynmuvnf;wwfawmh [efaqmifvnf;
aumif;w,f/ 'Dyka&m[dwyf kPm ;BuD;udk
tjcm;ykPm ;awGu ]]yka&m[dwBf uD;Oykof
apmih&f JUvm;}}vkYd ar;&if w&m;olBuD;csKyf
jzpfwJh yka&m[dwBf uD;u ]]igaeYvnfp
awmh pm;w,f/ nbufawmh cHwiG ;f aq;
NyD; Oykoaf pmihw
f ,f}}vkYd [efaqmifNyD;
ajzw,f/ jA['wfrif;BuD;uyka&m[dwf
ykPm ;awGukd ]]oDvapmihMf u&JUvm;?Oykof
apmihMf u&JUvm;}}vkYd ar;&ifvnf;? wu,f
]]Oykoaf pmihw
f o
hJ al wGeaYJ &mNyD;}}Oykoaf pmihf
ygw,fvb
kYd k&ifuykd if vdrn
f mavQmufxm;
avh&w
dS ,f/ w&m;olBuD;csKyf&UJ [efaqmif
aumif;rIaMumihf w&m;olBuD;csKyfukb
d ,f
vdkrS tjypfay;vdkYr&bl;/
'Dw&m;olBuD;csKyf[m wpfoufew
YJ pf
udk,u
f kokdvaf umif;rIukd r,fr,f&&vkyf
xm;wmr&Sb
d ;l / 'gayr,fh w&m;cGiaf &muf
aewJh Oykoaf pmihx
f m;wJh trsK;d orD;wpf
a,mufukdawmh o&ufoD;rSnhw
f pfvHk;udk
pdwyf gvufygvSLzl;wmawmh&w
dS ,f/ 'gu
vnf; wpfoufeJYwpfukd,fyka&m[dwf
BuD;jyKzl;wJh wpfckwnf;aom ukokdvyf J/
tJ'h w
D pfcw
k nf;aom ukov
kd af Mumifyh yJ ak &m
[dwBf uD;aowJhtcg [dr0EmawmBuD;xJ
o&ufNcHus,fBuD;xJrSm a0rmeduNydwm
oGm;jzpfw,f/ o&ufNcHBuD;xJrSmqdkawmh
o&ufoD;udkawmh nwdki;f Nrde&f nf&Su&f nf
pm;aomufcGifh&w,f/ 'gwifru ewf
orD;wpfaxmihaf jcmuf&mwdkY&JU 0ef;&Hcpm;
jcif;cH&w,f/ 'go&ufo;D wpfvk;H udk o'g
w&m;xufoefpGmvSLcJhwJh ukokdvt
f usK;d
aMumihyf J/ 'gayr,fh 'DtusK;d qufu n
tcgrSmompHpm;&w,f/
vmbfpm;cJhwJhtukokdvftusKd;quf
aMumifh eHeuftkPfwufcsdefa&mufNyDqdk
wmeJY nydki;f rSm pHpm;cJ&h wJt
h pm;taomuf
awG?ewfbHkewfeef;awG[m uG,faysmuf
oGm;w,f/ NyD;awmh yka&m[dwNf ydwmBuD;
&JU vufESpzf uf[maygufwl;awGvkd vuf

pmrsufESm(30)okYd

tjynfjynfqidk &f mpufru

I ek x
f w
k f tvkyo
f rm;or*(Industri All)rS pkaygi;f ndE idI ;f awmif;qkrd q
I idk &f m uRr;f usio
f ifwef;ykchd s
&efukefNrdKU? wmarGNrdKUe,f?
usu
d qHvrf; trSwf 356^366&Sd
Eden Palace Hotel oifwef;cef;
rwGif jrefrmEdkiif t
H vkyo
f rm;or*
rsm;tzJ G U csKyf (F.T.U.M) ES i f h
tjynfjynfqkid &f m pufrIESihf ukef
xkwkftvkyo
f rm;or* (Industri
All) wd k Y yl ; aygif ; zG i f h v S p f o nh f
tvkyo
f rm;rsm; pkaygif; awmif;
qkrd q
I ikd &f m uRrf;usirf o
I ifwef;udk
Mo*kwf 15rS 17&uftxd oHk;&uf
oifMum;ydcYk say;cJah Mumif;od&onf/
oifwef;zGifh&uf oHk;&ufudk
eHeuf 5em&DrS nae5em&Dtxd
tvkyf HkaqG;aEG;yJGyHkpHjzifh ykYdcsay;cJh
NyD; jrefrmEdkifiHtvkyform;or*
rsm;tzJGUcsKyf tzJGY0ifxm;NyD;jzpf
aom pufHk? tvkyf kHrsm;\ or*

acgif;aqmifEpS Of ;D pD pkpak ygif; 34OD;

wufa&mufcJhonf/
oif w ef ; yd k Y c say;ol r sm;rS m
Industri All ta&SUawmiftm&SHk;
twGi;f a&;rSL; tef;eD;tufpyf ef;wk?d
UB pDrHcsufndEIdif;a&;rSL; uuf
eufoyf guif;pf? pDru
H ed ;f aqmif&u
G f
a&;rSL; tm&ef,mygumzwfESifh
owKwGi;f ? pGr;f tif? txnftvdy?f
ukex
f kwv
f kyrf Iu@rsm;rS tzJGU0if
rsm;utao;pdwyf cYkd say;chMJ uonf/
oif w ef ; yxr&uf w G i f pk
aygif ; nd E I d i f ; awmif ; qk d j cif ; ?
awmif;qkyd kt
H qifq
h ifu
h kd oabmwl
nDcsuaf &;qJGjcif;? tzJGUvkduaf qG;
aEG;rIrsm; vufawGUaqmif&u
G af pcJh
onf/ 'kw,
d &ufwiG f aocsma&
&mrIr&Sad om tvkyt
f ukid &f yfweYf

a&; pnf;Hk;vIy&f Sm;rIrsm;ESihf Ekid if H

wum tvkyo
f rm;or*rsm; t
aMumif; odaumif;p&mudk ykcYd say;cJh
onf/ NyD;aemuf or*tzJGU0ifrsm;
ESihf tvkyftusOf;csKyftcsuffrsm;
xkwfEkwfjcif;? owif;tcsuft
vufrsm;aumuf,
l tzJUG vu
kd jf yif
qif r I r sm;uk d yk d Y c say;cJ h o nf /

Mo*kwf 17&ufwGif ndEIid ;f aphpyf

a&; vrf;nTefcsufrsm;jyKpkjcif;?
qufvufvkyaf qmifjcif;ESihf tzGUJ
vdkuaf vhusihaf pjcif; okyaf qmif
avhusihfjyifqif okyfjyjcif;ESihf
aocsma&&mrIr&Sdaom tvkyft
uk d i f r sm;uk d &yf w ef Y a &;nd E I d i f ;
awmif;qkdjcif;? awmif;qdk&mwGif

24 AUGUST 2014

pOf;pm;oiho
f nft
h csurf sm;ukd oif
Mum;ykYcd scJhaMumif; od&&Sd onf/
,ckoifwef;ukd tvkyo
f rm;
or*rsm;tzJGUcsKyf (F.T.U.M) \
taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;armif
armifrS EkdifiHwumtzJGUrsm;ESihf
ndE idI ;f oifwef;zGicfh jhJ cif;jzpfNyD; ,ck
oifwef;onf av;Budraf jrmufjzpf

aMumif; od&&Sd onf/ oifwef;okYd

Poseng txnfcsKyf? 0if;0if;opf
yg;vT m puf H k ( ausmuf q nf ) ?
vyfu;D *s,v
f D pm;aomufuke(f rE
av;)ESihf ae&mpHkrS tvkyo
f rm;
or* 19zJUG \ uk,
d pf m;vS,f 34OD;
wufa&mufcJhMuaMumif; od&Sd&
onf/
udkrkd;(a&Tjynfom)

NEWS

EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;t"dy,fzGifhqkdcsufwGif OD;ae0if;\ajr;rsm;ESifU ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;rsm;ryg0if

Mo*kwf 17&ufrS 18&ufwiG f
jyKvkycf Jhaom Ekifd if Ha&;tusO;f om;
a[mif;rsm;tzJGU FPPS ESihf Ekid if H
a&;tusOf;om;rsm; ulnDapmihf
a&Smufa&;toif; AAPP wkdY\
Ekifd if aH &;tusO;f om;t"dym ,fziG q
fh kd
owfrSwfa&; tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yJG
NyD;wGif OD;ae0if;\ajr;rsm;ESihf ppf

axmufrsm;onf Ekid if Ha&; tusO;f

om;t"dym,fzGihfqkdowfrSwfcsuf
wGirf yg0ifaMumif;AAPPrSO;D wdwf
Ekid u
f &Dykw
d m*sme,fokdY ajymMum;
onf/]]Ekid if o
H m;awG&UJ tcGit
hf a&;
twGuv
f kyaf qmifaewmvm;? 'grS
r[kw&f if tpk;d &u zJUG pnf;xm;wJh
tmPmykid t
f &yf&yf&JU vky&f yfawG

vlukeful;cH&olrsm;tm; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme
vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;A[kdtzGJYrS
axmufyHUaiGrsm;ay;tyf
tdref ;D csi;f Edkiif w
H kw
Yd iG f vl
ukeful;cH&NyD; ae&yfudkjyefvnf
a&muf&aSd eonf/ vlukeu
f l;cH&ol
32OD;wdkYtm; vlukeful;rIwm;qD;
umuG,af &;A[dktzGUJ rS wpfO;D vQif
aiGusyfwpfodef;pDtm; Mo*kwf
13 &uf? nae 5 em&DwiG f M3
Food Center wG i f a y;tyf c J h
aMumif; owif;&&So
d nf/
xdkYaemuf jyefvnfa&muf&Sd
vmonfh vlukeu
f l;cH&ol 32 OD;
teufckepfOD;rS if;wdkY\ awGUBuHK

Ooredoo

cHpm;&onfh tjzpftysufrsm;udk
jyefvnfajymMum;cJah Mumif;od&onf/
tqdkygtcrf;tem;wGif vl
ukeu
f ;l rI wm;qD;umuG,af &; A[dk
tzGJUwGJzuftwGi;f a&;rSL; &JrSL;csKyf
0ifEkdix
f Ge;f ? &efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD;
&JwyfzUJG &rJ LS ;BuD;0if;Edki?f &efukew
f kid ;f
a'oBuD;taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;
pD;XmenTeMf um;a&;rSL;OD;vif;udkuk?d
World Vision, AAP TIP, Save
the ChildrenwdkYrS wm0ef&o
Sd lrsm;

wufa&mufcJhMuonf/

ukrd auseyfvYkd qExkwaf zmfaewm

vm;qkw
d Jh udprsKd ;awG&w
Sd ,f/ uefY
uGuaf ewmvm;qdkwhJ udpr sKd ;awG&dS
w,f/ 'geJq
Y &kd ifaxmufvrS ;f a&;u
usaewJv
h al wGa&m? OD;ae0if;&JUajr;
awGa&m'Dt"dym ,fziG q
hf cdk suaf tmuf
rSmryg0ifb;l vkaYd jymvk&Yd ygw,f}}/
rnf o l r qd k rnf o nh f t

T.S

aMumif;aMumihjf zpfap vGwv

f yfrI?
w&m;rQwrI? wef;wlnDrQrI vlYt
cGiht
f a&;ESihf wkid ;f &if;om;tm;vHk;
yg0ifonhf Ekid if o
H m;tcGit
hf a&;wdkY
twGuf wku
d f u
kd jf zpfap oG,0f u
kd f
jzpfap vIyf&Sm;aqmif&Gufjcif;
tm;ay;ulnDjcif; yl;aygif;BuHpnf
jcif;? qufpyfywfoufjcif;wkdY

Ooredoo \ 0efaqmifrr
I sm;
&&SEd kdirf nfha'o? trsK;d tpm;rsm;?
toHk;jyKcEIef;xm;rsm;? jzefYjzL;rI
rsm; ponfwkdYESihyf wfouf od&Sd
vdkonfrsm;udk Ooredoo zke;f jzifh
qdkygu 234 odkY tcrJhqufjzpf
ap?Ooredoo zke;f jzifh r[kwyf gu
1997000234 odkY yHkrSeEf Ie;f xm;
rsm;jzifh qufjzpfap 24em&D t
csed rf a&G; pHkprf;ar;jref;Edkiaf Mumif;
Mo*kwf 14 &ufu owif;xkwf
jyefxm;onf/
Mo*kwf 15 &ufrpS &efuke?f
aejynfawmfESifh rEav;&SdNrdKUe,f
aygif; 68 NrdKUwGif Ooredoo zke;f

tcsif;csif;ac:qdkrI 25 usyf?
jrefrmjynfwGi;f wjcm; eHygwfrsm;
odkYac:qdkrI 35 usyf? jrefrm
jynfwGi;f rnfonfhrkdbkdi;f zke;f udk
rqdk SMS ydkYjcif; 25 usyEf Ie;f
xm;rsm;jzifh Ooredoo zke;f rsm;p
wiftoHk;jyKEdkiNf yDjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
Top- Up aiGjznfh uwfrsm;
udk usyf 1000 rS20000txd

taMumif; ajymMum;um q&mpdk;

bm;'dkirf S tBuHjyKpum;rsm; ajym
Mum;cJhygonf/ txufjrefrmjynf
&Sd pmrlupd ? aMumfjimudp? r*Zif;
ud p t 00tm; r* Z if ; wm0ef c H
a':cifoEmpdk; trSwf (741)
72vrf;ESih7f 3vrf; (32 vrf;ESihf
33vrf;Mum;) &efrsKd;vHk&yfuGuf
csr;f at;omZHNrdKUe,frS aqmif&Guf
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;
&&Sdygonf/
ausmpf Gm

rEav; csr;f at;omZHNrdKUe,f

76vrf;? trSwf 315&Sd Suzuki
xdki;f dk;&mpm; aomufqkdif 2014
ckESpMf o*kwf 16 &uf eHeuf 11
em&DwGif q,fESpfjynfh Beauty
Max r*Zif;\ rEav;kH;cGJzGifh
vSpfjcif;tcrf;tem; usif;ycJhyg
onf / tcrf ; tem;rS L ;tjzpf
roufoufNidr;f (rEav; FM )rS
aqmif&Guaf y;cJhNyD;d Beauty Max
r*Zif;\ t,f'DwmcsKyf rif;r[m
rdk;u rEav;kH;cGJzGifhvSpfjcif;

um;yGpJ m;wef; ae&mopfwiG f um;ta&mif;t0,f 70 &mcdik Ef eI ;f usqif;

usqif;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; um;0,f
a&mif;tusK;d aqmifukdrif;u ajym
Mum;onf/
]]aeuvnf; t&rf;ylw,f/
a0;vnf;a0;awmh rvmcsifMu
bl;eJw
Y w
l ,f/ 0,fou
l rkd &Sw
d m}}[k
udkrif;u qdkonf/ xdkYjyif vdIif
um;yGJpm;wef;wGif um;rsm;udk n

tod t rS w f j yK&ef &nf & G , f

t"dym,fzGihq
f kjd cif;jzpfNyD;/ vlom;
rsm;epfematmif jyKvkyfcJhonhfol
rsm;twGuf Edkiif Ha&;tusO;f om;
t"dym ,fziG q
fh ckd suw
f iG f ae&mr&S[
d k
rdrt
d aejzihf ,lqaMumif; w&m;
vTwaf wmfa&SUaeOD;aX;OD;(pde*f Re;f )u
ajymMum;onf/ atmif&Jaemif

\0efaqmifrrI sm; tao;pdwof &d vdS ykd gu 24 em&Dtcsed rf a&G;pHk prf;ar;jref;Edik f

q,fEpS jf ynfU Beauty Max r*Zif;rEav;k;H cGzJ iG v

Uf pS f

um;yGJpm;wef;udk vIid Nf rdKUe,f

odkYajymif;a&TUNyD;aemufykdi;f um;t
a&mif;t0,f 70 &mcdkiEf Ie;f cefYt
xd usqif;cJh&aMumif; 0g&ifhum;
0,fa&mif; tusKd;aqmiftcsKdUu
ajymMum;onf/ ae&mopfwiG f t
qifrajyrIrsm;aMumihf um;ta&mif;
t0,f at;pufNyD;ta&mif;t0,f

aMumihf Edkfiif Ha&;&nf&G,cf sujf zihf

jypfrIaMumif;t&jzpfap? w&m;
aMumif;t&jzpfap zefw;D xde;f odr;f
jypf'PfcsrSwcf H&olrsm;tm;vHk;ukd
4if;Ekid if Ha&;tusO;f om;[k owf
rSwo
f nf[k az:xm;onf/
wkid ;f jynfEiS fh vlrsKd ;twGuaf y;
qyftepfemcHcJhonfh yk*Kd vfrsm;ukd

tdy&f yfem;cGirhf jyKojzifh um;rsm;udk

pdwBf udKuf o,faqmifvm r&
onfhtwGuf 0,folpw
d Bf udKufrjy
Edkiaf omaMumifhta&mif;t0,f ydkrkd
at;pufvmaMumif; 0g&ifhum;
tusK;d aqmifwpfOD;u qdkonf/
vdIiNf rdKUe,f 13 &yfuGuf bm
wm&S,
d cifr;D avmifjyif[mif;ae&m

wGief Heuf 5 em&DrS nae 5 em&D

txdom ,mOf&yfem;cGifhay;rnf
jzpfNyD; >cif;csut
f aejzifh ta&mif;
t0,fjyKvkyaf eonfh um;rsm;udk
n 9 em&Dtxdom &yfem;a&mif;
cscGifhjyKrnfpepfudk Mo*kwf 1
&ufwGif pwifusio
hf Hk;cJhonf/
Zifrif;

24 AUGUST 2014

7'or8oef;udk Ooredoo \
toH0efaqmifrIESihf tifwmeuft
oHk;jyKcGifhay;xm;NyD; ,ckESpfukef
wGif vlO;D a& 25oef;txd vTr;f NcHK
Edki&f ef Ooredoo \ uGeY&f ufjzefY
(1000? 3000? 5000? 10000? Muufjcif;vkyif ef;rsm;udk qufvuf
20000)xkwfa0xm;NyD; vdktyf aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&
oavmuf0,f,t
l oH;k jyKEikd af Mumif;? onf/
tao;pdwo
f &d v
dS ko
d nfrsm; udk
rMumrDtcsed w
f Giv
f nf; eTop-Up
Ooredoo
Website
www.oore
aiGjznfjh cif;udk toHk;jyKEdki&f ef pDpOf
vsuf&Sdonf[k owif;xkwfjyef doo. com. mm odkY0ifa&muf
Munfh EI kid Nf yD; Ooredoo \ w&m;
csufwGifyg&Sdonf/
0if
u,
kd pf m;vS,t
f a&mif;qdik f 6500
vuf&Sdtcsdew
f Gif Ooredoo
f Giv
f nf; pHkprf;ar;jref;Edkif
jrefrmonf NrdKUe,faygif; 68 NrdKU ausmw
e,f w G i f a exd k i f o nf h jynf o l ygonf/ S.B

ARTICLE & NEWS

rMumao;cifu ppfwyfu odrf;

qnf;xm;aom v,fajrrsm;ESihf ywfouf
NyD; uefYbvle,fbufwGif v,form;
400 ausmfqEjyawmif;qkdrIjzpfay:cJh
onf/ xdkv,form; 400 ausmrf Sm ppf
wyfu olwkdYv,fajrrsm;odr;f oGm;ojzifh
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf uwday;xm;onfh
twdki;f olwkdYv,fajrrsm;udk jyefay;&ef
awmif;qdkjcif;jzpf\/ ppftpdk;&vufxuf
wGif xdkuJhodkYtjzpfrsm;jzpfay:cJhonfrSm
tqef;r[kwaf wmhay/ Zlvkdif 7 &uft
a&;tcif; ppfwyfutmPodr;f NyD;tenf;
i,ftMumwGif wdki;f jynf\ &wemrsm;[k
qdk&rnfh wuokv
d af usmif;om;rsm;udk ypf
owfcJhjcif;jzpfonfh tpdk;&ESifh ausmif;
om;? q&mESihf ausmif;om;o[Zmwjzpf
atmif ynma&;udkjrihw
f ifvm&m &efukef
wuokdvo
f nf tm&Swku
d w
f iG f tqiht
f
jrifq
h kH;wuokv
d f jzpfvmygonf/ odkaY omf
Ad k v f a e0if ; ppf t pd k ; &u wu o d k v f
ausmif;om;rsm;udk rsupf q
d HyifarTG;pl;ae
onfrmS MumNyD/ ynmwwfrsm;? wuokv
d f
ausmif;om;rsm; wGiu
f s,af erIukd Adkvaf e
0if;onf enf;enf;rS rIprd hcf Jhay/ 1958
ck E S p f u wnf ; u ausmif ; om;rsm;ES i f h
ausmif;om;or*udkMunfh r&cJhojzifh
olYtmPm&vmaomtcg ausmif;om;
aygif; 100 ausmfukd ypfowfcJhojzifh
Adkvfae0if;\ordkif;wGif zsufr&aom
trnf;pufpGef;xifcJhavonf/ xdkrSp
ppftpdk;&onf vlYtoufaygif;rsm;pGmudk
owfjzwfcJhavawmhonf/
jrefrmEdkiif H\ ordki;f wGif vGwv
f yf
a&;&NyD; aemuf,aeYxufwkid Ef kid if u
H kd tkyf
csKyfcJhonfrSm t&yfom;tpdk;&vGwv
f Gwf
uif;uif;r[kwb
f pJ pfwyfutkycf sKyfco
hJ nfh
ppfordkif;vdkjzpfaeygawmhonf/ ,ckt
&yfom;tpdk;&[kqkad omfvnf; t&yfom;
tpk;d &rSm trnfcHomjzpfaeNyD; wdki;f jynf
\t"duusaom zGJUpnf;yHkOay'wGif ppf
wyfBuD;pdk;rI&aSd eNyD; ,cktxdppfwyfvTr;f
rdk;rIuG,af ysmufroGm;ao;ay/ ,cifppf
tpdk;&umvu Adkvcf sKyfBuD;ol&a&Tref;u

v,fvkyfolv,fykdifcGifh&dSa&;
xufjruf
Adkvcf sKyfBuD;cifneG EYf iS o
hf \
l ppfaxmufvrS ;f
a&;udk ta&;,l&mwGif Oya'txufrnf
olrSr&S[
d k ajymMum;cJh&m xdkpum;rSmwGif
us,v
f mcJhonf/ trSew
f u,fOya'pdk;rdk;
avrvm;[kvnf; arQmfvifhcsuef nf;enf;
av;xm;cJMh u\/ odkaY omf xkad rQmfvifch suf
enf;enf;av;rSmaysmufu,
G o
f mG ;&\/ ppf
tmPm&Sirf sm;\ om;orD;ajr;jrpfrsm;\
xif&mpdki;f rIukdvnf; ,ckt&yfom;tpdk;&
txdccH MhJ u&onf/ ,mOfxed ;f &Jukd yg;dkuf
aom udpt
m;Munfjh cif;jzifh Oya'txuf
wGifrnfolawG&Sdaeonfudk odEdkifav
onf/ jrefrmjynfolrsm;rSm ppftmPm&Sif
rsm;\ vTr;f rdk;rIatmufrS b,fawmhvGwf
ajrmufEkdirf vJ[k arQmfvifhaeMuygonf/

taqmifta,miftm;jzifh ,leDazmif;0wf
Adkvcf sKyfrsm;u ,cifppftpdk;&umvuvdk
trdefYay;tkyfcsKyfaeonf r[kwfaomf
vnf; ppftmPm&Sift&dyftaiGUum;r
aysmufao;ay/ xko
d kdYvrT ;f rdk;jc,fvS,Ef kdif
atmif 2008 zGJUpnf;yHkwGif Oya'rsm;t
jzpfxnfhxm;avonf/ aemufaMumif;jyef
tusKd;oufa&mufrIr&Sdap&[k olwdkYt
wGuo
f D;oefYvw
G Nf idr;f csr;f omcGihf ay;xm;
aomOya'rsK;d vnf; 2008 zGUJ pnf;yHkxw
J iG f
yg&S d a vonf / xd k Y t wl p pf o m;rsm;ud k
w&m;pD&if&mwGif t&yfom;rsm;ESihf wpf
wef;wnf;xm; w&m;pD&ifydkifcGifhr&Sd/
jyifyt&yfxJwGif vlowfrI? rk'rd ;f rI? "g;
jyrIponfh trIrsm;udk ppfom;rsm;uusL;

vGev
f Qifvnf; t&yfbufOya'jzifh pD&if
ydkicf Gihrf &Sad y/ olwkdYwyf&if;rsm;udk ydkYum
ppfOya'jzifh pD&ifrnf[kqdkumac:oGm;
wwfMuavonf/ jynfNrdKUwHwm;atmuf
csed ;f awGUaeaom orD;&nf;pm;twGJukd
rde;f uav;jzpfoltm; ppfom;oHk;a,muf
u rw&m;usiho
f wfjzwfcJhonfh trIwGif
t&yfu w&m;cHukd zrf;rdaomfvnf; ppf
wyfu ppfOya'jzifhta&;,lrnf[kqkdum
ac:oGm;\/ rMumrDxkpd pfom; oHk;a,muf
udktjyifwGiaf wGU&avonf/ rauseyf
orwxH? vTwaf wmfxHwkdiMf uaomfvnf;
,cktxdxl;rjcm;em;&Sad eonfrSm Oya'
txufrnfol&Sad eovJukd v,fjyifwGif
qifoGm;ovdkawGUEdkifygonf/

ppftpdk;&acwfu &Sr;f ?csi;f ?ucsi?f u

&ifpaom wdki;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm;rS wdki;f
&if;ol rde;f rysKrd sm;udk ppfwyfut"rjyK
usihcf JhrIrsm;udk olwkdYemrnf? vdypf mtjynfh
tpHk? wcsKd UrSwyf HkwifeHygwfyif ygvdrhrf nf
xifonf/ olwkdYukdpm&if;jyKpkum trsK;d
orD;tcGiht
f a&;umuG,o
f nfh tzGJUrsm;u
urmodzGihcf scJhonf/ &mESihcf sDaom trsK;d
orD;rsm;rSm t"rjyKusihfcH&onfhtwGuf
xdkpm&if;ESihf pmwrf;BuD;rSm emrnfausmf
oGm;cJhavonf/ xdkpmwrf;BuD;\emrnf
rSm rk'rd ;f usichf iG v
hf kid f pif[kac:rvm;/rk'rd ;f
usichf iG [
hf kac:rvm;/ ppfwyfutrsK;d orD;
rsm;tay:vkycf si&f mvkycf iG h?f tEdkiu
f sihcf iG hf
&Sdonfqdkonfh udkwifjycJhygonf/ xdk
aMumifh jrefrmEdkiif t
H ay:pD;yG;a&; ydwq
f krYd I
udk ydkrkdwif;usycf Jh avonf/
uRefawmfwkdYMum;zl;onfrSm ,cifppf
tmPm&SiAf kdvaf e0if;udk ygvDrefacwfu
vTwaf wmftrwfrsm;u ppfom;rsm;\rk'rd ;f
usifhrIESifhywfoufNyD; a0zefIwfcscJhMu
onf/ xdktcg rdr\
d taygif;toif;?
wynfhwyef;rsm;Mum;wGif Adkvaf e0if;u
]]'Dupd rsm;a&;BuD;cGiu
f s,f vTwaf wmfxJ
a0zefMu? Iwcf sMueJY ppfom;vnf;vlyJ
aoG;eJYom;eJY tdref JYESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm uif;
uGmaeawmh 'grsK;d awGujzpfwwfw,fr
[kwv
f m;/ 'gudktjypfvkyNf yD; ppfwyfukd
jypfwifw
I cf saeMuao;w,f/}}[kaumuf
csufcsajymqkdcJhonf[k Mum;zl;ygonf/
uRefawmfwkdY i,fpOfuqdkvQif t&yfom;
ESihf ppfom;&efjzpfvQif rvG,af wmhay/
tdkufcH&aom ppfom;ub,f&yfuGuf?
b,fae&mu olu
Y kd ku
d Ef u
S v
f ku
d yf gonf[k
wdkifwef;vQif ppfum;jzihfa&mufvmum
xdk&yfuu
G &f u
dS av;? vlBuD;rusef kduEf u
S f
avawmhonf/ xdkuJhokdYjzpf&yfrsm;aMumifh
wyfrawmfrSm rnfolurS,HkMunftm;udk;
jcif;r&Sad wmhyJ &GHaMumufBuD;jzpfcJhygawmh
onf/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;wnfaxmifcJh
aom wyfrawmf? jynfolvlxkbufrSae

pmrsuEf Sm(21)okYd

ausmufr;D aoG;xkwv
f yk af om ukrP
rD S vkyt
f m;cr&ojzifU tvkyo
f rm;rsm; 'kua &muf
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD;? rif;bl;
cdkit
f wGi;f rif;bl;? izJ? rif;vS
NrdKUe,frsm;wGif ausmufrD;aoG;wl;
azmfxkwv
f kyaf eaom ukrPDrsm;
trsm;tjym;&Syd gonf/ if;ukrPD
rsm;xJrS ]]ydkom}} ukrPDonf
a&Tpufawmfbk&m;BuD;awmifbuf
wGif vkyu
f u
G {f u 300 udk xkwf
vkycf Gihv
f kdipf if&xm;aom ukrPD
jzpfygonf/ if;{u 300 vkyf
uGurf S izJNrdKUe,f? ivdkiaf wmaus;
&GmteD;vkyu
f u
G w
f iG f ]]ydkom}}ukr
PDrS uefxdkuaf y; wl;azmfxkwf
vkyfaeonf/
izJNrdKUe,f? ivdkiaf wmaus;&Gm
aeuefxdkufwpfOD;rS ]]ydkom
ukrPDu ausmufrD;aoG;wl;azmf
xkwf,lzdkY ajrae&may;ygw,f/
wl ; vd k Y & wJ h ausmuf r D ; aoG ; ud k

ukrPDukd oGi;f &ygw,f/ wjcm;

ukrPDukda&mif;cscGihf rjyKygbl;/
10 ydmewpfyHk;udk 250 usyef JY
oGif;&ygw,f/ ukrPDu azm
um;eJYvmo,fygw,f/ ,ckuRef
awmfqrD mS ydmwpfaomif;use&f dS
aeNyD/ vrf;raumif;vdkY? um;r0if
Edkiv
f kdYqkdNyD; wpfvcGJ ESpv
f avmuf

&SdygNyD/ ukrPDudkoGm;ajymawmh
uGi;f xJrmS yJ yHkxm;vdkuv
f kYd ajymyg
w,f/ aiGvnf;&Sif;ray;ao;yg
bl;/ uRefawmfwkdYrSm tvkyo
f rm;
wpfa,mufukd wpfaeY vkyt
f m;c
4000 usyEf Ie;f eJY wl;cdki;f &wmyg/
ukrPDuaiGr&Sif;awmh uRefwmf
vnf; tvkyo
f rm;cawGr&Si;f Edkif

jzpf&ygw,f/ tvkyform;wcsKdU
&GmjyefukeMf uygNyD/ ukrP
t
D aeESihf
uReaf wmfwkYd tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tay:
aomufoHk;a&? use;f rma&;ESihfae
p&mwGif;wl;wJhud&d,mawGutp
bmrSvkyfaqmifay;wmr&Sdygbl;/
uRefawmfuyJ pdkux
f kwv
f kyu
f kdi&f
wmyg/ ausmufrDaoG;o,f azm
um;wpfp;D udk 10ydm0ifykH; 300
yJwifEdkifw,f/um;wpfpD;pmudk
75000 usyEf Sihfa&mif;&ygw,f/
uRefawmfhvdk ukrPDudk wl;azmf
xkwfa&mif;wJh uefxdkufawG
vnf; av;?ig;OD;&Syd gw,f/ olwkdY
vnf; ukrP
u
D aiGxkwrf ay;ao;
awmh tvkyform;awG pm;a&;
aomufa&; 'kujzpf&ygw,f/ 'D
udpudk ukrPDuvlBuD;awGod
atmif rD',
D muaewpfqifh ajymjy

24 AUGUST 2014

ay;yg}}[k&DydkwmodkY ajymjyyg
onf/
if;tjyif rif;bl;NrdKUe,f? yef;
awmif;aus;&Gmae a'ocHwpfOD;rS
vnf; ]]uReaf wmfw&kYd mG em;uke;f ay:
rSm ausmufrDa;oG;ukrPDawG t
0,f'dkifawGzGifhNyD; vkyfudkifaeyg
w,f/ ausmufrD;aoG;trIefawG?
zkeaf wGu avwdkuw
f kdi;f &Gmay:
odkYusygw,f/ aus;&GmawGem;
ausmufrD;aoG;t0,f 'dkiaf wGzGihf
cGih&f ySd govm;/ &GmuvlawG use;f
rma&;xdckdurf Smudk ukrPDawGu
rod[efaqmifNyD; jyKvkyfaeyg
w,f/ if;udpu
kd a'otmPmydkif
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS ta&;,laqmif
&Gufay;apvdkygw,f/}}[k&Dydkwm
odkYajymygonf/
]]a&Gpufawmfbk&m;BuD;teD;

ywf0ef;usifwGif ausmufrDaoG;
wl;azmfxw
k v
f yk af eaom][efxuf}
ukrPD? ]ydkom}ukrPD? ]jrifhjrwf
csrf;at;} ukrPD? ]ZALopf}
ukrPD? ]jzLpif} ukrPD? ]owK
Oum} ukrP
pD aom owKwl;azmf
a&;ukrP
rD sm;rS vkyu
f u
G rf sm;&,l
um ausmufrD;aoG;wl;azmfxkwf
vkyfaeMuygonf/ a&Tpufawmf
bk&m;BuD;rS udkuf 6000 twGi;f
wl;azmfxkwf,lcGifh r&Sdygaomf
vnf; wcsKUd aom ukrPDrsm;rSm
bk&m;BuD;{&d,mtwGi;f wdkYyif 0if
a&mufwl;azmf xkwf,laeMuyg
onf/ if;udpukd tav;xm;ppf
aq;ta&;,loifah Mumif;}}udb
k &k m;
&Gmae a'ocHwpfOD;rS &DykdwmodkY
ajymMum;cJhygonf/
ausmf(rif;bl;)

NEWS

jrpfBu;D em;rbo av;vywftpnf;ta0;usi;f y

jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,fvHk;qkdif&m
trsKd ;bmomomoem apmihaf &Smuf
a&;tzJUG \ av;vywftxl;tpnf;
ta0;udk 2014ckESpf Mo*kwf 14
&ufwGif usi;f ycJh&m rbotzJGU
0ifq&mawmf 84yg;ESihf vlyk*Kd vf
tzJGY0if 135OD; wufa&mufcJh
w,fvYkfd owif;&&Syd gonf/
tqkdygjrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,fvHk;
qd k i f & m trsd K ;bmomomoem
apmihaf &Smufa&;tzJUG \ av;vywf
txl;tpnf;ta0;wGif Ekid if Hawmf

tpm;xdk;ceft
Y yfwm0efay;cJw
h ,fvkYd
vnf; od&&Sd ygonf/
4if;jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU? rbo
Ou|q&mawmfrS qufvufaqmif
&Guo
f mG ;rnfh trsKd ;bmomomoem
qkdif&m vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk wuf
a&mufvmonhf rbotrIaqmif
tzJGU0ifq&mawmfrsm;ESihf ndEIdif;
qHk;jzwfcJhMuw,fvkdYvnf; od&S&d
onf/

A[k d o H C 0ef a qmif q &mawmf

OD;pEm0&u Mo0g'uxmrsm; rdeYf
Mum;cJhNyD; NyD;cJhwJhav;vtwGif;
trsKd ;bmomomoemqkid &f m vkyf
ief;aqmif&Gucf surf sm;ESihf b@m
aiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;rsm;ukd b@m
a&;taxmuf t ul j yK wm0ef c H
OD ; wif j rih f r S &S i f ; vif ; wif j y
avQmufxm;um vpfvyfoGm;cJh
aom jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU rboOu|
q&mawmf ae&mwGif jynfh0csr;f
om ausmif;q&mawmf OD;0Pukd

a'gifacgif;

Edifk if aH &;aqG;aEG;yJrG sm;wGif a':atmifqef;pkMunfyg0if&ef wkid ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm; vdvk m;

wpfEkid if HvHk; typftcwf&yf
pJa&;qkid &f m ndE idI ;f a&;tzJUG NCCT
rS wkid ;f &if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;u
EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yJGrsm;wGif vlxk
acgif;aqmifa':atmifqef;pkMunf
yg0if&efvkv
d m;aMumif; od&onf/
Ekid if Ha&;t& awGUqHkaqG;aEG;
w,fqw
kd [
hJ muESpzf UGJ EpS yf gwDwnf;
r[kwb
f ;l / tiftm;pktm;vHk;yg0if
&r,fqkad wmh? tJ'DrSm owfrSwf
xm;wJh tpktzJUG tvku
d f a':atmif

qef;pkMunfyg ygvmrSm'guawmh
rvG,yf gbl;}[k NCCT rS Adkvrf LS ;
BuD;cGef Oumu ajymMum;onf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf
NLD ygwDukd udk,p
f m;jyKonfqkd
aomfvnf; wpfoD;yk*vtaejzihf
zdwfMum;&ef olrukdtjcm;olrsm;
xuf ydkrkpd Of;pm;xm;NyD;/ rnfonhf
u@rSyg0ifrnfqko
d nfhtcsuu
f kd
twdtusrajymEdkifao;aMumif;
NCCT tzJGU OD;Eki
d [
f Homu ajym

Mum;onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYu vufrSwf
a&;xdk;NyD;wJh aemufykid ;f Process
awGrSm a':atmifqef;pkMunfwkdY
vkd yk*dKvfrsm;yg0ifzkdY vdkvm;yg
w,f/ tcsed rf wdkicf ifrSm rvkt
d yf
ao;wJhtcsdefrSm rzdwfac:wmyJ
jzpfygw,f/ aemufydkif;rSm wpf
u,fyJzw
d af c:zkYd jzpfygw,f}}[k
NCCTrSAv
kd cf sKyf*eG af rmfuqko
d nf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu jynf

wGi;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;udprsm;wGif ol

rsm;ukd toHk;csEkid af Mumif; w&m;
0ifajymqdkxm;NyD;/ jynfaxmifpk
Nidr;f csr;f a&;az:aqmifa&;vkyif ef;
aumfrwD (UPWC) wpfEkid if HvHk;
typftcwf&yfpJa&;qkid &f m ndEiId ;f
a&;tzJUG NCCTESiEfh ikd if aH &;ygwDrsm;
Nidr;f csr;f a&;ESiyhf wfouf yxr
qHk;tBudro
f k;H yGiq
hf ikd af wGUqkaH qG;aEG;
yJGukd Mo*kw1f 8&ufwGif MPC
usi;f ycJhonf/
atmif&Jaemif

2014Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGtwGuf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGcY sKyf

rdk;nif;ckdifatmifEkdifa&;aumfrwDzJGYpnf;
2014Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG
wGif ucsijf ynfe,f rk;d aumif;? zg;
uefY? Aef;armfNrdKUrsm;twGuf jynf
olYvTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f oHk;ae
&mESifh 0dki;f armfNrdKUe,fwiG f jynfe,f
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwpfae&m
twGuf trsKd ;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGU
csKyu
f yg0if,OS Nf ydKit
f a&G;cs,cf rH nf
jzpfaMumif;? Mo*kwf 17&ufu
rk;d ni;f ckid af tmifEkid af &; aumfr
wDzJGUpnf;jcif;tcrf;tem;wGif t
rsKd ;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGUcsKyf jynfolY
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,?f ygwDA[kd
tvkyftrIaqmiftzJGU0if? ucsif
jynfe,fwm0efcH a'gufwmaZmfjrifh
armifuajymMum;onf/

2010a&G;aumufyJGwGif rdk;
aumif;NrdKUe,frS jynfolYvTwaf wmf
uk,
d pf m;vS,Of D;bke;f aqG? zg;uefY
NrdKUe,frS OD;tke;f jrif?h Aef;armfNrdKUe,f
rS OD;vGe;f armifw
f kYo
d nf xdkpOfu
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzJGU0iffrsm;t
jzpf wm0efay;cefYtyfjcif;cH&

ucsifjynfe,fwGif jynfolYvTwf
awmfuk,
d pf m;vS,o
f Hk;ae&m vpf
vyfcJhonf/ 2012Mum;jzwfa&G;
aumufyJGwGif Ekid if Ha&;ygwDrsm;u
yg0if,SONf ydKifta&G;cs,cf H&ef jyif
qifcJhMuaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyJG
usi;f y&ef oHk;&uftvdkwGif vHkNcHK

a&;taMumif ; jycsuf j zih f a &G ;

aumufyJGudk a&TUqkdif;cJhonfrSm
,aeYxdwkdifjzpfonf/
]]2012Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ
0ifr,fh uk,
d pf m;vS,af wG wpfOD;
vQifig;ode;f usyo
f Gi;f &w,f tck
awmh o H k ; od e f ; usyf v d k Y o d & w,f /
t&ifig;odef;oGif;xm;NyD; a&G;
aumufyJGrvkyfjzpfawmh tcktJ'D
udk,pf m;vS,yf JxyfrH ta&G;cs,f
cHr,fqk&d if ESpo
f ed ;f jyeftrf;rvm;?
aemufxyfoHk;odef;xyfrHoGif;&r
vm;? aemufxyfok;H ode;f xyfro
H iG ;f
&rvm; rod&ao;bl;}}[k a'guf
wmaZmf j rif h a rmif u ajymMum;
onf/
ZGev
f se;f rmef

tmqD,HuRrf;usifrINydKifyJGwGif uRrf;usifrI
trsdK;tpm;ajcmufrsdK; jrefrm0ifa&muf,OS fNydKifrnf
AD,uferfEkdifiH? [EGdKif;NrdKU
usi;f yrnhf 10Budraf jrmuftmqD,H
uRrf;usirf INydKifyJGwGif jrefrmEdkiif HrS
uRrf;usifrItrsdK;tpm;ajcmufrsdK;
0if a &muf , S O f N yd K if o G m ;rnf j zpf
aMumif; tmqD,HuRrf;usifrIjzpf
ajrmufa&;aumfrwDrS od&onf/
uRrf;usirf INydKifyJG 25rsKd ;wGif
jrefrmEkdifiHrS pm;aomufqkdif0ef
aqmifru
I Rr;f usirf ?I tcsut
f jyKwf
uRr;f usirf ?I tDvufxa&mepfuRr;f
usirf I? vQyfppfoifwef;uRrf;usif
rI? ydkuq
f ufuRrf;usirf I? vufo
rm;uRrf;usirf I ponht
f rsKd ;tpm;
ajcmufrsKd ;0ifa&muf,SONf ydKifrnf[k
od&onf/
]]jrefrf mrSm uRr;f usiv
f kyo
f m;
r&Sm;ygbl;? 'gayr,ht
f ouf 22
ESpaf tmufu 'DrSmynmoifaewJh
t&G,fjzpfwJhtwGufrSm ynm&yf
awGrSm uRrf;usirf I&rSd aebl;/ vkyf
ief;cGirf Sm vky&f if;eJYyJ uRrf;usif
oGm;Muwmudk;}}[k tmqD,HuRrf;
usirf INydKifyJG jzpfajrmufa&;aumfr
wD 'kw,
d nTeMf um;a&;rSL; a':cif
rmat;rS ajymonf/
NydKifyJG\ pnf;rsOf;owfrSwf
csuf t & Nyd K if y J G 0 if o l r sm;onf
touf22ESpaf tmuf vkyo
f uft
oihftwifh&Sdol? oufqkdif&moif

wef;wufa&mufxm;NyD;oljzpfrnhf
twGuf tjcm;aom oifwef;
ausmif;rsm;ukd zdwaf c:cJhNyD; NydKifyJG
rsm;jyKvkyaf y;um use&f o
Sd lrsm;ukd
pcef;oGif;avhusifhay;aeaMumif;
od&onf/
]]tmqD,HeJYuGmwJhtcsufu
'DrSm touf20txdbJUG &atmif,l
w,f/ NyD;rSvkyfief;cGif0ifw,f/
ausmif;apmapmxGuw
f o
hJ al wGvnf;
oifwef;rwufbl;/ uRrf;usit
f
qihfuvnf; toufBuD;ydkif;rsm;
w,f}}[k [kw
d ,fESihf c&D;oGm;vlY
pGr;f tm;&if;jrpfw;kd wufa&;toif;
'kwd,Ou|OD;ausmfausmfqihfu
ajymonf/
tmqD,HuRrf;usirf INydKifyJw
G iG f
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifolrsm;taejzihf
tmqD,t
H odtrSwjf yK Certificate
&&Srd nfjzpfNyD; trSwf 500ausmf
olrsm;onf Diploma ? yxrqk?
'kw,
d qk? wwd,qkrsm;&&Srd nf[k
od&onf/
tmqD,HuRrf;usifrINydKifyJGudk
atmufwkdbm 19&ufrS 29&uf
txdusi;f yrnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmhvuf
a&G;pifenf;jyESihf vufa&G;pif 16OD;
a&G;cs,x
f m;um yg0if,OS Nf ydKifrnf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
oefYpifOD;

vGwfvyfpGmbdef;pdkufysKd;cGifUjyK&ef jynfaxmifpkytdk0fUtrsKd;om; tzGcJY sKyfudk,fpm;vS,fawmif;qdk

&efuke?f Mo*kwf 18
tpdk;&taejzifh wkid ;f &if;om;
a'orsm; bde;f pdkuyf sK;d xkwv
f kyf
aerItm; xda&mufpGmwm;qD;ESdrf
eif;rIrjyKvkyEf kdiyf gu vGwv
f yfpGm
bde;f pdkuyf sK;d cGihjf yK&ef jynfaxmifpk
ytdk0hftrsK;d om; tzGJUcsKyfukd,pf m;
vS,f OD;cGepf kd;jrifhu awmif;qdkcJh
onf/
tpdk;&Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmif
a&;vkyif ef;aumfrwD UPWC ?
wdki;f &if;om;vufeufukdit
f zGJUrsm;

\ wpfEdkifiHvHk;typftcwf&yfpJ
a&;qdki&f m ndEiId ;f a&;tzGJU NCCT
ESihEf kdiif Ha&;ygwDrsm; Nidr;f csr;f a&;
qdkif&m udp&yfrsm; awGUqHkaqG;
aEG;yGJudk Mo*kwf 18 &ufu
&efukeNf rdKU? MPC wGijf yKvkycf Jh&m
,if;u ,ckuJhokdYawmif;qdkcJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
]]ydkrkdxad &mufwJh Oya'awG
eJY ydkrkdxad &mufwJh ta&;,laqmif
&Gurf aI wG vkyrf ,fqk&d ifawmh uRef
awmfwkdY a'ocHjynfolawGu 'D
bde;f qdkwm b,folrS rpdkuyf sK;d csif

ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh vuf&t

Sd csed t
f
xd yuwdtajctaet&qd&k if pdu
k f
ysKd;ae&qJygyJ/ uRefawmfwdkY 'D
bde;f awGukd pdkuyf sK;d w,fqkw
d mt
vum; pdkuyf sK;d &wmvnf;r[kw/f
vmwJo
h t
l ukev
f kH;udk? uRefawmfwkYd
u oufqkdi&f mtmPmydkiaf wG t
ukev
f Hk;udk tcGeaf y;ae&w,f}}[k
if;uajymonf/
ytdk0hw
f kdi;f &if;om;rsm; trsm;
qHk;aexdki&f m &Sr;f jynfe,fawmif
ydki;f refv,fcdkiEf Sihf yifavmif;NrdKU
rsm;wGif 0ifaiGrsm;pGm&&Sdaponfh

bdef;pdkufysKd;ae&aom t"dut
aMumif;t&if;rSm vufeufukdit
f
zGJU0ifrsm;tm; tcGerf sm;ay;aqmif
ae&aomaMumifhjzpfNyD; bdef;pdkuf
ysK;d olawmifolrsm; taejzifhvnf;
zrf;qD;cH&rIrsm;&SdaeaomaMumifh
bde;f pdkuaf wmifolrsm;tay: tpdk;
&tmPmydkifrsm;tygt0if wdkif;
&if;om;vufeufukid f wyfzUJG rsm;u
bd e f ; cG e f a umuf , l a ernf h t pm;
bdef;pdkufysKd;cGifhudk w&m;0ifESpf
tuefYtowfjzifh cGihjf yKjcif;u ydk
rdkaumif;rGerf nf[k ,if;uaqG;aEG;

24 AUGUST 2014

wifjycJhonf/
]]bdef;pdkufawmifolawG[m
rpdkucf sib
f eJ v
YJ nf; pku
d af e&w,f/
pdkuo
f rQtm;vHk;[mvnf; vmorQ
vlprd ;f tm;vHk;udk qufaMuay;ae
&w,f/ tJ'Dupd eJYywfoufNyD; ol
t"duwifjycsiw
f myg/ bmyJjzpf
jzpf olu ytdk0haf 'orSm bde;f pdkuf
ysKd;rIyaysmufcsifwmudk &Sif;&Sif;
vif;vif;today;wmaygh/ 'DaeYu
wm0ef&w
dS hJ yk*Kd vfawGtm;vHk;vnf;
ygw,f/ tzGJUvnf;pHkw,fqkdawmh
av}}[k zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk

ygwD 'kw,
d acgif;aqmif OD;apm
oef;jrifhu ajymonf/
ukvor*rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh
&mZ0wfrIqkdi&f mkH; UNODC \
2014 ckESpf urmhrl;,pfaq;0g;
tpD&ifcHpmt& jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
bdef;pdkufysKd;rIonf 2006 ckESpf
ukefydkif;rSp jyefvnfOD;armhvm
cJh&m 2013 ckESpw
f Gif bde;f cif;pk
pkaygif; 57800 [ufwmtxd&Sd
vmaMumif;od&onf/
Zl;Zl;

10

ARTICLE & NEWS

jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; topfcefYtyfNyDqkduwnf;u if;
0efBuD;tm; a0zeforH sm;ay:xGuv
f monf/
if;0efBuD;onf Edkiif HwumrD'D,mtawGU
tBuHK&Sdoljzpf jrefrmhrD'D,mavmuudk
Edkiif w
H umpHcsed pf n
H eT ;f 0ifatmif vkyaf qmif
Edkifvdrfhrnf[kvnf; azmhoHk;oyfol&SdcJh
onf/ if;0efBuD;onf 'kw,
d 0efBuD;b
0ESiho
f rw\ajyma&;qdkcGih&f o
Sd l jzpfcJhpOf
u ,ck&mxl;rwufcifuav; aemufqHk;
ajymMum;cJhaom yk*vu
d rD'D,mrsm;tm;
rmrmxefxefajymMum;cJo
h nfh pum;rsm;t
& oabmxm;wif;rmaom wyfrawmf
udk,pf m;jyK jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;wpfOD;u
jzpfvmEdkizf G,&f m&So
d nf[kvnf; a0zefcJh
Muolrsm;vnf;&Sd\/
rnfokdYqkdap if;0efBuD;tm; vmjcif;
aumif;\/ qdk;\/ tav;taygh tazmht
zdjzifh a0zefajcausmufNyD;onfhaemuf
axmufcHBudKqdkyGJukd acwwm;rS oifhacs
rnf? igwdkYapmifhMunfh&ayOD;rnf[k rD'D
,mrsm;\ t&Sio
f cifjynfolrsm;u if;
0efBuD;udk apmifhMunfhpm&if;xJ oGi;f cJhMu
ygonf/ apmifhMunfhpm&if; 0ifoGm;cJh&
aom if;0efBuD;onf jrefrmEdkiif \
H 0efBuD;
wpf&mhwpfyg;jynfhvkjynfhcif tpdk;&tzGJU
wGif olwpfOD;wnf;om tGev
f kdi;f rD'D,m
G u
f kd rufruf
xJu vlrIueG &f ufazhpb
f w
pufpufokH;pGJwwfonf[lownf;/ ,ck
&mxl;wufNyDqakd wmh qufvufo;kH pGNJ rJ oH;k
pGJaernf? tpdk;&\ owif;jyefMum;a&;
udpr sm;udk olaY zhpb
f w
G t
f aumifw
h iG f quf
vufazmfjytmabmfneT ;f qdkaeOD;rnf[k qdk
onf/
xd k o d k Y a <u;aMumf v k d u f rsm;vm;
awmhrod? aqmif;yg;&Sif q&mwpfOD;u
jrpfrcsr;f omp&mudprsm; ay:vmacsawmh
f ifqHk;raom
rnf[k a0zefaxmufjyoGeo
aqmif;yg;wpfyk'jf zifh BudKqdkvku
d jf yefygacs
onf/2014ckESpf Mo*kwf4 &ufxkwf
pHawmfcsed o
f wif;pmwGif ]zGwrf ad usmif;jzpf
jrpf r csrf ; om}[l a om acgif ; pOf j zif h
q&mud k 0 rf ; u atmuf y gtwd k i f ; rS w f
csujf yKum owday;pum;qkx
d m;ygonf/

d &f wm zwfzwfarm&ifbwfaemuf
&,fvku
uausm[laom q&marmifom&\ 0wK
acgif;pOfudkvnf; ajy;owd&rdonf/
b,fhES,b
f ,fhES,f olwkdYaMumfhjimyHku ol
wdkYtpdk;&rD'D,mrsm;onf pme,fZif;usihf
0wfESiht
f nD owif;rsm;udk a&;om;azmf
jyaeonf/ usi0hf wfESihrf nDonfukd awGU
&Syd gu atmufygzke;f eHygwfrsm;odkY wdkif
Mum;Edkio
f nfwJhvm;/ w,fvnf; tvm
BuD;ygvm;uG,fdkY[k a&&Gwfrdvdkufyg
onf/
,if;aMumfjimqefqef owif;a,mif
a,mifpmwpfyk'u
f kd aphaphawG;um pOf;
pm;Munhyf gpmzwfolrsm; cifAsm;? ]igwdkY
onf pme,fZif;usih0f wfrsm;ESiht
f nD o
wif;a&;om;azmfjyaeonf}[laom aemuf
uG,w
f iG f pum;quf&aSd eygonf/ igwdkY
uawmh pme,f Z if ; usih f 0 wf E S i f h t nD
owif;rsm;a&;om;azmfjyaeonf? olwkdY
uawmh pme,fZif;usih0f wfESihrf nD y&rf;
ywm? pnf;vGw0f g;vGwt
f xde;f tuGyrf Jh
a&;om;azmfjyaeonf[k yk*vu
d rD'D,m
rsm;udk xdk;ESujf cif;oabm oufa&muf
aeonf/ odkY,lqjcif;rSm txte
aumufjcif; r[kwyf g/ Pf&So
d lwkdi;f
awG;&Edkiaf om t&mjzpfonf/ pmzwfol
jynfolrsm; 'Hk;ra0;Muyg/ NyD;awmholwkdY
u yk*vu
d rD'D,mrsm;udk pdeaf c:jcif;o
abm vrf;zGihaf y;xm;ao;onf/ pme,f
Zif;usih0f wfESihrf nDaom owif;rsm;awGU

]pmayvGwfvyfcGifhudk awmif;vdkY&wm
r[kwb
f ;l ? orwBuD;u ay;vdk&Y wm[l
rl0g'udkrajymbJ vl0g'udkomajymolwpf
OD;onf ,cktcgrdausmif; jzpfvkdYvmcJhyg
NyD/ jrpfwnf;[laom pmayESihf pme,fZif;
avmuwGif rcsr;f romjzpfzkdYtaMumif;yif
wnf;}[k rSwcf sujf yKxm;onf/ ,ckjynf
axmifpk0efBuD; ukvm;xdkif xdkif kHrnfum
rwom&Sad o; jrpfwnf;[laom pmayESihf
pme,fZif;avmu rcsr;f omjzpf&awmhrnfh
udpay:vmacsNyD[k ajym&rvdkjzpfvmyg
onf/
jzpfvm&jcif; taMumif;rSm Mo*kwf 8
&ufxkwf tpdk;&rD'D,m owif;pmwpf
apmifjzpfonfh aMu;rHkowif;pmwGiaf zmf
jyyg&Sad om owif;wpfyk'v
f nf; r[kwf
aom? aMunmcsuf wpfapmifvnf;r[kwf
aom? aMumfjimqefqef atmufuvdtm
pmwpfyk'af Mumifhjzpfonf/ ,if;aeYxkwf
aMu;rHkowif;pm 8 tv,fcGazmifwGif

]pme,fZif;usifh0wfrsm;twdkif; vdkufem
aqmif&Guv
f su&f S}d [laom acgif;pOfjzifh
owif;ESihpf me,fZif;? jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;
Xme? aejynfawmfu aMumfjimqefqefpm
wpfyk'af zmfjyxm;onfukad wGU&onf/ &uf
pGJwyfxm;jcif;awmhr&Sd/
]jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme owif;ESihf
pme,fZif;vkyif ef;u xkwaf 0aomaMu;rHk?
jrefrmhtvif; owif;pmESihef ,l;vdkuaf tmh
zfjrefrm owif;pmwdkYrS pmwnf;tzGJU0if
rsm;? owif;axmufrsm;onf trsm;jynf
ol0efaqmifrI owif;pmtkycf sKyfa&;tzGJU
u xkwjf yefxm;aom pme,fZif;usih0f wf

pme,fZif;usifU0wfrsm;twkdif;
vdu
k ef maqmif&u
G jf cif;&Srd &Sd jynfou
l odonf
ygtcsurf sm;? jrefrmEdkiif pH me,fZif;aumif
pD(,m,D) uxkwjf yefaom pme,fZif;usihf
0wfygtcsufrsm;udk av;pm;vdkufemNyD;
owif;rsm;a&;om;azmfjyvsuf&Sdygonf/
tqdkygpme,fZif;usih0f wfrsm;ESihf r
udkun
f Donfh a&;om;azmfjyjcif;rsm; awGU
&Syd gu pmwnfrSL;csKyf (aMu;rHk) zke;f .?
tD;ar;vf? pmwnf;rSL;csKyf (jrefrmhtvif;)?
pmwnf;rSL;csKyf (e,l;vdkuaf tmhzjf refrm)?

owif;ESihpf me,fZif;vkyif ef; owif;Xme

f axGaxGrefae*sm zke;f ...
ESihf zke;f ...ESiht
wdku
Y kd qufo,
G w
f kid Mf um;Edkiyf gaMumif; t
oday;tyfygonf}[lownf;/
aMumfjimqefqef? owif;a,mif
a,mifpmwpfyk'u
f kd zwfvkdu&f aomtcg
jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme\ tHhMoukefEdkif
zG,&f mxJuk?d aemufxyftMhH ozG,&f mwpfck
xyfwkd;&jyefacsNyD[k rSw,
f laerdygonf/

armifvGijf yif
&S&d ygu atmufygzke;f eHygwf? tD;ar;vf
rsm;odkY wdkiMf um;Edkio
f nf[lownf;/
,if;odkY tpdk;&rD',
D mrsm;onf pme,f
Zif;usi0hf wfESiht
f nD owif;rsm;a&;om;
azmfjyaejcif;udp xkwaf zmfjyoae&jcif;

pmrsufESm(29)okdY

a&eHacsmif;'D*&Daumvdyf ausmif;om;or*zpYJG nf;Ny;D

rauG;cdki?f a&eHacsmif;NrdKU?
azmifawmfO;D bk&m;wGif Mo*kwf 14
&uf? eHeuf 11 em&DrS rGe;f wnfh
12 em&Dtcsed cf efYtxd a&eHacsmif;
'D*&Daumvdyrf S ausmif;om;or*
zGJUpnf;aMumif; &Dykdwm*sme,fu
owif;&&Sdonf/
if;ausmif;om; or*zJGUpnf;
a&;tcrf;tem;odkY a&eHacsmif;'D*&D
aumvdyaf usmif;om;? ausmif;ol
rsm;? a&eHacsmif; *sDwDtkdif or*
ausmif;om;q,fOD;ESihf rauG;NrdKUrS
ArmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;
rsm; or*tzGUJ csKyf (ajrvwfa'o)
tzGJU0ifig;OD;wdkYjzifh tiftm; 45
OD;cefYwufa&mufzGJUpnf;cJhaMumif;?
a&eHacsmif; 'D*&Daumvdyf ausmif;
om;? ausmif;olwkdYu rdru
d kd,rf rd d

tqdkjyK or*tzGJUtvkyftrI
aqmif 13 OD;tm; a&G;cs,fMu
aMumif;? tqdkyg a&eHacsmif;'D*&D
aumvdyf ausmif;om;or*tzGUJ okYd

24 AUGUST 2014

ausmif;om;rsm; or*\ cGyaf 'gif;

tvHukd rauG;NrdKUrS ArmEdkiif HvHk;
qdki&f mausmif;om;rsm; or*tzGJU
csKyf (ajrvwfa'o)rS tvHvTJ

ajymif;ay;cJhaMumif; ausmif;om;
udkrmef[ed ;f ausmu
f &Dykdwm*sme,f
udkajymonf/
a&eHacsmif;'D*&D aumvdyf
ausmif;om;or*tzGJUtpnf;wGif
Ou|udkausm&f Jatmif? 'kOu|udk
aersK;d aZmf? twGi;f a&;rSL; r&nf
rGeo
f l? wGJzuf b@ma&;rSL; rar
olckid ?f owif;jyefMum;a&; roZif
xGe;f ? wGJzuf owif;jyefMum;a&;
udk&J0if;atmif? rSww
f rf;wif ra0
a0atmif? wGJzufrSww
f rf;wif udk
pnfolatmif? trIaqmifaumfrwD
0ifrsm;jzpfMuaom udkrsK;d aZmf? udk
xufatmifESihf rZifZif0if;wdkYjzpf
aMumif; roZifxGe;f (owif;jyef
Mum;a&;rSL;) oZifxeG ;f u &Dykw
d m
udkajymonf/ 0dki;f Munfatmif

ENTERTAINMENT

11

ay:jyLvmjzpfcsif? ausmfMum;csifvdkh b,fawmUrS pwefhrxGifbl;qkdwJU oifZm0ifU ausmf

tEkynm&Sifqkdwm y&dowf&JY cspfciftm;ay;rIukd &&SdMuwmeJhtrQ pdwf0ifwpm;apmihfMunfUcHMu&
wJUolrsm;vnf; jzpfwmrdkh taetxdkiftoGm;tvmqifjcifzkdheJh ukd,fusihfw&m;wefzkd;xm;Mu&rSmjzpfwJht
wGuf ayghyg;oGufvufpGmaewwfwJh ukd,fh&JY0goemtay:rSm txifvJGum a0zefuJh&JYwmvnf;&Sdw,fvdkh
okyfaqmifoifZm0ifhausmfu ajymygw,f/ NyD;jynfUpHkwJU rdb&JYt&dyfatmufrSm csrf;csrf;omomaevkdh
&ayr,fh 0goemygwJUtEkynmtvkyfukd a&G;cs,fcJhovdk atmifjrifrIeJhae&mwpfckudkvnf;&,lEkdifcJhwJh
oifZm0ifah usmu
f aumvm[vawGehJ pdwn
f pfc&hJ wJt
h csed af wG vnf;&Sw
d ,f/ uk,
d &hf aYJ yhgayhgyg;yg;ae
wwfwJh0goemudk ayghayghqqaew,fvkdh xifMuw,f/ udk,hftwGufeJh rdbawGpdwfnpfatmif
*kPfodumxdckdufatmif b,fawmhrS rvkyfcJhbl;? ukd,fusihfw&m; b,fawmhrS txdyg;rcHbl;/
okyaf qmifwpfa,muftaeeJh ud,
k v
f yk &f r,fU ZmwfaumifehJ umku
d w
f mtay:rmS yJ tmHx
k m;wm?
y&dowftwGuf xl;xl;jcm;jcm;eJhtjrifqef;apr,fU ZmwfkyfrsdK;ukd vkyfjycsifw,f/ tckaemuf
ykdif; Zmwfvrf;eJh umkdufwmykdif;udkvnf; a&G;cs,fNyD;kdufvmw,f/ udk,f&JY vGwfvGwf
vyfvyfaewwfwJh trSwfwrJhaexdkifrIrsdK;uvJG&if ay: jyLvmjzpfcsifvkdh ausmfMum;csifvkdh
pwefhxGifwmrsdK;b,fawmhrS rvkyfbl;vdkh qkdygw,f/
rkd;BudK;

awGudk tvkyfrvkyfcif pmcsKyfudk

aocsmzwfapcsifw,fvdkhajymwJU armf',fvfrdcifwifrdk;vGif
Miss

,ckwavm Miss avmu

Mum; vlajymrsm;wJh owif;pum;
wpfct
k aeeJh Mum;ae&wJU o&zljyef
odr;f jcif;awG&adS ew,fqw
dk meJh ywf
oufNy;D jrefrmEkifd if &H YJ oufwrf;&ifh
armf',fat8sifpDyJhudkif&Sifjzpfovdk
armf',fvrf cd ifvhkd xif&mS ;ausmMf um;
aom T&M wifrdk;vGifrS Miss
NyKd iyf 0GJ ifrsm;twGuf tckvrkd w
S cf suf
ay;ygw,f/
]wu,fawmh b,ftvkyrf sKd ;
ukyd jJ zpfjzpf? tvkyrf vkycf if ESpOf ;D ESpf
zufoabmwlncD sut
f wGuf ndE iId ;f
aqG;aEG;&r,ft
h csuu
f kd OD;pm;ay;t
qifhtaeeJh t&ifqHk;vkyf&r,f/
jrefrmvlrsdK;awG&JYobm0 tm;em
wwfMuwmrsKd ;? udpr &Sb
d ;l &ygw,f
qd k N yD ; pmcsKyf c sKyf q k d w J h a e&mrS m
aocsmrvkyw
f mawG? pmcsKyu
f adk o
csmrzwfwmawGu wu,fwrf;t
vkyfvkyfwJhtcgrS em;vnfrIvJGwm
ygqw
kd mrsKd ;jzpfvmMuw,f/ ESpOf ;D ESpf
zuf oabmwlnDrIeJh awmif;qkdrI
vdu
k af vsmrIqw
dk m&Sw
d ,f/ wpfzuf
ub,favmufvyk af y;Ekid rf vJ? wpf
zufua&m bmjyefay;Ekdifrv?J olh
&Jw
Y m0ef,rl I uk,
d &hf YJ wm0ef,rl I? ol
vkyfEkdfifwmukd,fvkyfEkdifwmawGukd
wpfcck si;f ndE idI ;f aqG;aEG;Ny;D rS tvkyf
pmcsKyfudkcsKyfyg/ pmcsKyfygtcsufudk
aocsmrzwfbw
J pfzufuvdck siw
f yhJ kH
pH? uk,
d v
f yk Ef idk w
f yhJ pkH rH jzpfvmwJt
h cg
epfemwmrsKd ;awG tvkyx
f cd u
kd w
f m

rsd;awGjzpfvmw,f/ udk,fa&G;.cs,f
cJw
h hJ tvkyt
f ay:rmS vnf; cH,cl suf
aumif;zdkh? apwemaumif;zdkheJh
opm&Sdzkdhvkdw,f/ 'Davm
uxJrSm 0goemeJhyif
ukd,fpdwfeJh0ifvm
MuwJu
h av;awG
&Sdovkd? atmif
jrifrIxufausmf
Mum;Ny;D ? ay: jyLvm
jzpf c sif M uwJ h o l a wG
vnf;&SdwmyJ/ udk,fhtdyf
rufawGukd wu,fyakH z:csif
w,f/ atmifjrifwJharmf',fvf
wpfa,muf? Miss wpfa,muf
jzpfcsifw,fqdk&if aocsmwJh at
8sifpDawGtzJGYtpnf;awGeJh tvkyf
vkyyf g/ ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufapwemaumif;
&iftm;vH;k tqifajyygw,f/ Miss
awGbufuvnf; tvkyftay:rSm
apwemxm;yg/ av;pm;yg/ pmcsKyf
ygtcsuftvufawGudk em;vnf
atmifBuKd ;pm;yg? em;vnfwo
hJ al wG
eJhpmcsKyfrcsKyfcif wkdifyifyg/ tBuH
Pfawmif;yg? uk,
d w
f u,fvufcH
EkdifrS oabmwlrS pmcsKyfcsKyfyg/
tckEidk if w
H umrSm NyKd iyf 0GJ ifNy;D Miss
awG&vmwJh o&zljyefodrf;cH&wm
qd k w m tif r wef e pf e mygw,f /
t"dutcsuu
f pmcsKyyf gpnf;urf;
csufrvdkufemwmrsdK;awG? Miss
awGbufuvnf; pmcsKyu
f dk aocsm
em;rvnfcMhJ uvdyhk g}vkhd ajymygw,f/

vkdwkd&Sif; tEkynmowif;

28ESpfjynfharG;aeYyJGudk y&dowfwpf&meJY
xl;xl;jcm;jcm; usif;ycJhwJh rdk;atmif&if
Lucky Seven eJhtwJGnDoavmuf atmifjrifwJU
okyfaqmifwpfa,muftaeeJh tEkynmavm
uxJ r S m ae&mwpf a e&m&,l x m;Ek d i f w J U
rd;k atmif&ifu olb
Y 0&JyY xrqH;k arG;aehtrSwf
w&yGu
J kd Mo*kw1f 3&ufwiG f trSw2f 8? ukuKd i;f
a&ul;uefvrf;? q&mpHvrf;? Cousions Grill
American Restaurant tEkynm armif
ESrrsm;? pme,fZif;rsm;? txl;zdwMf um;xm;aom
y&dowfwpf&mESihftwl aysmf&TifpGmusif;yjyK
vkyfcJhw,fvkdhod&ygw,f/ okyfaqmifrif;om;
jzpfayr,hf arG;aehyJGukd wpfcgrSrvkyfjzpfcJhwJh rkd;
atmif&iftaeeJh touf28ESpjf ynfaU rG;aehyu
GJ kd usi;f yjzpfjcif;
uvnf; oli,fcsif;awG&JY qEygovkd? trSwfw&qkdwmxuf xl;xl;jcm;jcm;jzpfap
r,hfyHkpHav;eJh jzwfoef;csifwm&,faMumifhyg[k ajymMum;ygw,f/
arG;aeh&Sif rkd;atmif&ifu a&jcm;ajrjcm;rS rdbrsm;ukd arG;aehrSm ydkNyD;owd&ae
ovkd? Online ay:uae azazwifay;vkdufwJh tdrftvGrf;oDcsif;udkem;axmifNyD;
azazhukd owd&whJpdwfuajymrjywwfatmifygyJvdkhvnf; ajymMum;ygw,f/ tEk
ynmtvkyaf wGukd yHrk eS v
f yk jf zpfaeayr,hf Zmwfvrf;aumif;eJh umku
d w
f m qef;qef;
av;awGudk tckaemufykdif;rSm ydkNyD;a&G;cs,fjzpfw,f/ y&dowfawmif;qkdwJh
xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ZmwfaumifrsKd ;udv
k nf; ku
d jf zpfygw,f/ &ifu
h suv
f mwJt
h &G,ef hJ
ukd,f jzwfoef;cJhwJhtawGYtBuHKawGu 0rf;pmjynfU0NyDvkdh rqdkEkdifao;ovkd
atmifjrifrIukd &&SdaeNyDvkdhvnf; rxifao;bl;/ y&dowfeJh tBudKuf
jcif;rwlwmawGrsm;vm&if? y&dowf uk,
d u
hf kd rBuKd uaf wmh&if atmifjrif
rIqkdwm raocsmygbl;/ udk,fhrSm tcGihfta&;av;&Sdaeao;oa&GYawmh
vkyEf ikd w
f mawGvyk cf siw
f mawGa&m trsm;Bu;D &Syd gao;w,f/ rk;d atmif
&if tdraf xmifusomG ;Nyq
D w
kd muvnf;aumvm[vygvahkd jymcJyU gw,f/
rdk;BudK;

tMunfawmf&JY 0wKudk y&d

owftBudKufkdufjyEkdifcJhwJh bDvl;
ky&f iS Zf mwfum;Bu;D atmifjrifrI &&Scd hJ
ovkd ,cktcg bDvl;kyf&SifZmwf
vrf;wJu
G kd ku
d u
f ;l cJNh y;D rMumrDxw
k f
vTijhf yoEkid af wmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/

uG,fvGefolaw;a&;^aw;qkd
xl;tdrfoif 10ESpfjynfUtrSwfw&
azsmaf jzyJBG u;D udk Mo*kwf 23&ufwiG f
Myanmar Event Park(MEP)
usi;f yjyKvyk rf nfjzpfNy;D 8Dwavmu

om;emrnfBuD; tqkdawmfrsm;ESihf
vli,ftqdak wmfrsm;yg0if oDqMdk u
rnfjzpfaMumif; aw;a&;jrifrh ;kd atmif
u ajymMum;onf/

tqkad wmf&wemrdik rf S ol&h aYJ rG;

aehtrSww
f &tjzpf Mo*kw1f 7&uf
rSm &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? a&Tjynf
omNrdKYrSm&SdwJh "r*kPf&nfausmif;
wkdufwGif uav;rsm;udk MumZH
aMumfrsm;vSL'ge;f cJo
h vdk "r8P
k &f nf
ausmif;wkdufq&mawmfudk 0gqkd
ouFe;f ESifh vSLzG,0f wKrsm; vSL'ge;f

24 AUGUST 2014

cJhaMumif;udk jyifqifaeaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/

vlraI &;y&[dwvIy&f mS ;rIrsm;ukd

OD;aqmifO;D &Guaf qmif&u
G v
f su&f o
dS
vkd aemufygtjzpfvnf; yg0iftm;
jznfUwwfwJh okyfaqmif a0VK
ausmrf S ema&;ulnrD v
I yk if ef;rsm;tm;
t&Sdef,lNyD; vkyfukdifvmum vlxk
Mum;ykrd x
kd ad &mufomG ;ap&efEiS hf tul
tnDay;Ekdif&ef toif;BuD;udk jyif
qifaeaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

EkdifiHawmf orwBuD;&JY nTef

Mum;csufeJh kyf&Sifpwl'D,kdaqmuf
vkyf&ef&nf&G,foGm;r,fh ajrae&m
owfrSwfNyD;vQif ,if;ywf0ef;usif
ESihf ajruGufvGwfay:wGif kyf&Sif
avmuom;rsm;&JY xkwfvkyfjzefhcsd
a&;rsm;? uk r P D r sm;tygt0if
atmufajctvkyform;rsm;? tEky
nm&Sifrsm;wpfpkwpfa0;xJaexkdif
Ekdif&ef kyf&Sif&Gmaqmufvkyfay;zdkh
ky&f iS t
f pnf;tk;H okhd awmif;qdrk rI sm;
vnf;&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/
rdk;BudK;

12

ARTICLE & REVIEW

*E0ifnyfBuD;\
zwfrd[wfxd nyfrdnyf&m
aumifuav; aumifuav;...(a&tm;vQyfppfxkwrf vm;)2 ...aeygaptpf
ukdBuD;...a&tm;vQyfppfxkwf&ifawmh...qnfusdK;NyD;awmh aoEkdifw,f... jrpf
BuD;aumvkdYaoEdkifw,f...'gqkd&if aumifuav;...(ausmufrD;aoG;u xkwf
rvm;)2...[m,dk;,kd;tpfudkBuD; ...ausmufrD;aoG;uxkwf&ifawmh...obm0
ysufNyD;aoEdkifw,f... avxknpfNyD;aoEkdifw,f...'Dvkdqkd aumifuav;...
(obm0"gwfaiGU xkwrf vm;)2...aeygaptpfukBd uD;...jrefrmjynfrSmvufuserf &Sd
...pdejynfujyef0,f&ifaps;BuD;vkYjd zihaf oEkid w
f ,f...e*g;ku
d v
f kYad oEkid w
f ,f...'g
qkd&if aumifuav;...(EsLuvD;,m;uxkwfrvm;)2...tm;,kd;,kd;tpfukdBuD;
wpfwkid ;f jynfvHk;aor,fhued ;f ...tarSmifxJrSmyJaeygr,f...za,mif;wkid ef JY aeyg
r,f...tif;...nyw
f jYkd ynfoal wGcrsm? oef;acgifNyD;awmhvnf; tkPrf usi;f ? arSmif
NyD;awmhvnf; jyefrvif;? rkew
f kid ;f NyD;ivsiaf wG uyfygvmwwfordkY? tarSmifxJrSm
vnf;aeEkdifyg\/
jrefrmEdkiif HtwGi;f okYd w&m;r0ifvrf;aMumif;rS0ifvmNyD; jrefrmtrsKd ;orD;rsm;
0,f,l&efa&mufvmol wkwEf kid if Hom;oHk;OD;ukd avmufukdiNf rdKUwGif zrf;qD;&rd\/
rMumrDt0,f'kid rf sm;zGiu
hf m tcsed Ef iS yhf g0,fEkid \
f / w&m;cHtppfuqif;&Jjcif;jzpf\/
wm0eft&Sq
d Hk;u tpdk;&jzpf\/ pm&Guaf y:rS pDrHued ;f rsm;tylwjyif; toufoiG ;f ap
vk\
d / qifp,
G [
f lonf <uufwpfaumif\ yg;pyfwiG ;f rS xGuv
f mjcif;r[kwaf om
aMumihfjzpf\/
jrefrmEkid if H&Sd vli,fq,fOD;wGif ajcmufOD;rSmtvkyv
f ufrJhjzpfaeaMumif; jrefrm
Ekid if v
H il ,frsm;tpnf;tHk;rS ajymMum;\/ tvkyv
f ufrjhJ yemaMumihf uk,
d u
hf ku
d ,
kd f
,HkMunfrItm;enf;um vlrIa&;jyemESihf rl;,pfaq;0g;jyemrsm;ESihf &ifqkdif
ae&\/ Ekid if HwpfEkid if H\ vli,frsm;taMumif;ukd uREkyf t
f m;ajymjyyg?tJ'DhEkid if H&JU
tem*wfukd usKyfa[mude;f xkwyf gr,fvYkd eef;&if;0ef'pa&vDajymcJh\/
ynma&;u@ A[kcd sKyfuikd rf rI sm;qufvufxm;&S&d rnfqakd om orwtBuHay;
wpfO;D tm; jrefrmEdkiif v
H kH;qkid &f m q&m? q&mrrsm;toif;rStjyif;txefa0zefae\/
A[kcd sKyfukdirf Irsm;aMumihf ausmufprd ;f wGi;f y,if;wGi;f rS qif;&JwiG ;f r&PwGi;f rsm;
okYd jynfoltrskm;a&muf&cSd hJNyDjzpf\/
rD;aoG;qkid x
f J0ifvQif rD;aoG;rIeYw
f Yu
kd yfygvmpNrJ[kqkd ;kd pum;&S\
d / tar&duef
Ekid if Hjcm;a&;0efBuD; *Refu,f&Dwpfa,muf cdkeDwpfOD;jzpfol OD;aZmfaZmfykdio
f nhf
Lake View [dkw,fwGif wnf;cdkr
d tjyif;txefa0zefcHae&\/ nyBf uD;wpfck
awG;rd\/ cked Dykdirf sm;a&Smif wnf;ckrd nfqkv
d Qif omrefjynfolawGykid w
f m qkv
d kYd
taMumfwJESihf uif;wJyJ&\
Sd ...t[d/
'Drku
d a&pDEkid if w
H pfcktaejzihf awmif;qkrd rI sm;udk ajz&Si;f ay;&rnht
f pm; wuf<u
olrsm;udk zrf;qD;jcif;om&Sad eonf[k vlt
Y cGihf ta&;rSww
f rf;uGe&f uf (jrefrmEdkiif )H rS
xkwjf yef\/ tif;...'gvnf;uRrf;usi&f mvdrm&mjzpf\/ wkid ;f jynfxlaxmifa&;
twGuf Ekid if HwumtultnDrsm;ukd uRrf;usipf mG a<uatmifajym awmif;ay;\/
wuf<uolrsm;ukd zrf;qD;jcif;uvnf; wwfonhyf nmraeomqko
d vkd jzpfrnf
xif\/
jynfolrsm;pdwfysufaeMu\/ P.R udprjywfao;? rD;pmukd a&eHpGufyg?
tmHkajymif;zkdYta&;BuD;ygonf/ pOfhul;NrdKUe,f? vufyHvSanmif0ef;aus;&GmwGif
v,form;rsm;ESihf &JwyfzJGU0ifrsm; y#dyujzpf trsKd ;orD;wpfOD;aoewf'Pf&m
&&So
d Gm;\/ tqkad wmf aemfvDZg\ oDcsi;f wpfyk'o
f wd&rd\/ 'dki;f 'dki;f aumif;bdGKif
vkyd .J ..aoewfawGypfwchJ spo
f al &...tif;...taMumif;wpfckay:vmcsed f rkew
f ikd ;f wpfck
zefwD;wwf\/
Ekid if Hwpf0ef;uav;i,frsm;tm; use;f rma&;todynmwdk;wufap&ef tpm
rpm;rDEiS hf tpmpm;NyD;wkid ;f qyfjymjzihv
f ufaq;jcif;ynmay;vkyif ef;rsm; t&Sed t
f [kef
jriahf qmif&Guaf e\/ 'Dtwkid ;f omqkd pm;NyD;&if;pm;csif tbwdkYwpfawG qyfjym
vnfyif;csw
d x
f m;&rnfhyHkjzpf\/ c&D;xGuyf gu qyfjymrsm; uGew
f ed ef mjzifh o,f&
rnfhyHkjzpf\/ qyfjymb,favmufaumif;aumif;pm;onhf tpmroefYygu tod
w&m;uifqmESihf vlrIaA'tDAkv
d myk;d ul;Ekid yf g\... t[d/
*E0ifnyfBuD;

t,f'Dwmqdkwm
wdk;aESmifrkd;

,ckumvwGif r*Zif;*sme,fowif;
pmtjyif kyo
f Hrsm;pGm rD'D,mavmutm;
us,jf yefYpGm vTr;f rk;d xm;aMumif; tm;&
zG,&f m jrifawGU&ygonf/ owif;pmu
wpfaeYwpfapmif? *sme,fu wpfywfwpf
apmif? r*Zif;u wpfvwpfapmif? kyo
f H
toHviT hXf mersm;u aeYwkdi;f qdkovdk xkwf
vTix
hf u
G &f adS eaMumif;awGU&rnf/ xkrd 'D ,
D m
rsm;wGif 0efxrf;rsm;pGm pmwnf;? pmjyif?
uifr&mref;p&So
d jzihf rsm;pGmvdktyf\/ xdk
wGit
f a&;BuD;qHk;u t,f'Dwmjzpfonf/
t,f'w
D maumif;rS t&nfcsi;f jynfrh rD S *sm
e,f? owif;pm? r*Zif;ESihf kyo
f HtoH
vTiht
f pDtpOfrsm; aumif;rGeaf csmarGUaeyg
rnf/ y&dowfESpfoufBudKufjcif;udkcH
pm;&rnfjzpfonf/
,ckacwf t,f'Dwmaumif;rsm;&Sm;
yg;aejcif;u trSe/f pmapmifwpfck? r*Zif;
owif;pmESihf kyo
f HtoHvTihjf cif;rsm;wGif
aiGaMu;onf yxrt"duusaomfvnf;
tvkyu
f kdtvkyef JYwlatmif vkyw
f wfaom
t,f'Dwmu&Sm;\/ t,f'Dwmaumif;rsm;
vuf0,f&&SNd yD; aiGaMu;rawmihw
f if;aom
aMumihf aysmufoGm;aom *sme,fr*Zif;
rsm;pGmvnf;&So
d nf/ rsm;jym;vSaom *sm
e,f? r*Zif;rsm;Mum; vlxkqD ysHUESHY&ef
twGuf jzefYcsad &;uvnf; ta&;BuD;ao;
\/ aygufajrmufzrYkd vG,u
f Ml u/ &yfwnf
Edkizf kdYyif awmfawmfBudK;pm;&onf/ tIH;cH
kv
H kyaf om *sme,f? r*Zif;? owif;pmrsm;
taMumif;Mum;&aomtcg pdwrf aumif;
jzpfro
d nf/ pdww
f pfckjzifh vkyaf eMujcif;
jzpfonf/ awmfkHpD;yGm;a&;owed JYr&/ 'D
Mum;xJt,f'Dwmu t&nftcsi;f r&Sv
d Qif
ydkqdk;ao;\/
xdkYaMumifh t,f'DwmESihf ywfoufNyD;
q&mBuD;yDrk;d eif;u 1930 ckEpS rf sm;twGi;f
xkwfa0onfh ]okw&wem *sme,f}rSm
]ArmESihf t,f'Dwm} [laom acgif;pOf
jzifh aqmif;yg;wpfyk'af &;om;zl;\/ q&m
BuD;aqmif;yg;udk aumufEkww
f ifjy&vQif
]]tjcm;aom wdkif;jynfBuD;rsm;
t,f'w
D mtvkyo
f nf txajrmufz&kYd efveG f
pGm cufcJaom tvkyjf zpfavonf/ pif

ppftm;jzifh xdkwkdi;f jynfrsm; t,f'Dwm

tjzpfodkYra&mufrD &DydkwmtjzpfESifhif;?
vufaxmufpmjyifq&m? pma&;q&mt
i,frsm;ESihf if; ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmtEGHtwm
cH oifMum;&avonf/ odkYyifoifMum;
vkyfudkifMu&aomfvnf; t,f'Dwmwpf
a,muftjzpfatmifjrifjzpfxGe;f zdkY&ef arQmf
vifhcsufrsKd;r[kwfay}}/
]]uREk f y f w d k Y jref r mjynf r S m rl u m;
t,f'DwmjzpfzdkY&efrsm;pGm vG,fulav
onf/ xdkuo
hJ akYd om vG,u
f jl cif;onf jref
rmvlrsK;d wdo
kY nf arG;uwnf;u t,f'w
D m
aoG;ygvmMuvdkYayvm;? odkYr[kwf jref
rmvlrsKd;rsm;rSm vlwwfvlvdrmjzpfzdkY&ef
vG,u
f laomaMumihv
f m; odkYwnf;r[kwf
jrefrmjynfpme,fZif;tvkyfonf jzpfu
wwfqef; tvkyjf zpfaomaMumifh rnfol
rqdk t,f'DwmjzpfEkdiaf yovm;? odkYwnf;
r[kw&f [ef;vlxGurf sm;aom wdki;f jynf
jzpfaomaMumifhvm; [kawG;awmzG,&f m
tcsufawGrsm;pGm&Sdavonf/ wcsKdUu
yxrausmaf tmifvQif t,f'w
D mjzpfonf/
tcsKdUuaw;xyf? av;csKd;a&;wwfvQif
t,f'Dwmjzpfonf/ wcsKUd uowfyHkwwf
vQif t,f'Dwmjzpfonf/ wcsKUd u 0wK
aqmif;yg;a&;wwfvQif t,f'Dwmjzpf
onf[kawG;xifwwfMuavonf/ pifppf
aomfu yxrausmfbDatatmif0wK
aqmif;yg; uAsmvuFma&;wwfvQif xdk
odkYaom q&mwdkYonf t,f'DwmrjzpfbJ
pma&;q&mjzpfonfhtjyif owfyHkowf
nTe;f em;vnf tyifht&pftowfvHk;BuD;
wifjyifqifwwfvQifvnf; owfyHkq&m
wdkYrSm t,f'DwmrjzpfbJ pmjyifq&mrQom
jzpf&um; t,f'w
D mESiphf ma&;q&m? pmjyif
q&mrsm; ok y f u d k txl ; uG J z d k Y v d k a y
onf/}}
]]t,f'DwmqdkonfrSm bDatatmif
zdkYvnf;rvdk? yxrausmef JYvnf; rouf
qdkif ?olwpfyg;a&;onfrsm;pGmaom trIu
d f
yHkBuD;rsm;xJrS rdr
d PfukdtoHk;jyKum a&SU
pGe;f aemufpeG ;f qifjcifvsuf awmf\ rawmf
\ oifh\ roifh\ csihu
f mMunhNf yD;aemuf
pmudkjcif;xJokdY qkwcf s? [dkpmudkzkdirf Sm

24 AUGUST 2014

wGJ? xdkpmpkukd xdkvlxHjyefykdY? &mZ0wfrIt

a&;wdkYukd z,f&Sm; tb,fpmrsK;d wdkYukd pm
e,fZif;zwfolwkdY oabmusr,f[kqif
jcifum ei,fukd tNrD;wwf? towfukd
xifatmifa&;? ao;ao;wifyg ruse&f pf
&atmif avsmo
f vdkjyKjyifNyD; jzwfwefjzwf
jznhw
f efjznf?h ajymif;wefajymif;NyD; aumif;
atmiftuefYtuefYcGJ? tcef;cef;wdkYrSmae
&mcsxm;NyD;vQif pme,fZif;wnf;[laom
pmtrsK;d rsK;d yGJBuD;yGJ&HBuD;rSm aqmhpu
f av;?
csd p f u av;rsm;ES i f h a rT ; arT ; Bud K if B ud K if
NrdKifNrdKifqkdiq
f kdijf zpfatmif taiGUwaxmif;
axmif;ESifhjrif&vQif o&nf,kdavmuf
atmif pDrHwwfaom ]]pmtdk;olBuD;}}
PfrsK;d &So
d lukd t,f'Dwm[kac:a0: o
rkwftyfayaMumif;}}
]]t,f'DwmqdkonfrSm (Edere to
give out) tjyifokdYxkwaf y;onf[laom
vwfwifpum;rS qif;oufvmavonf/
pifppftm;jzifh t,f'Dwmonf pme,fZif;
rSp pmtkyw
f kdYukdxkwjf cif; BuD;MuyfjyK
jyifoljzpfav&m yd#uwfoHk;yHk BuD;Muyf
aom q&mBuD;rsm;onf t,f'Dwmtppf
BuD;rsm;jzpfMuavonf/ t,f'w
D mcsKyfBuD;
rSm b,ftwwfynmudkrS tacgiftzsm;
wwfzkdY 0w&m;r&Sad cs/ urmavmu
BuD;onf tajctaeudkPfrsuv
f Hk;jzihf
NcHKiHk MunfNh yD;acgif;BuD;a&;ol\ tjypf?
0wKa&;ol\tjypf? owif;a&;ol\tem?
Ekid if Ha&;q&m\trSm;? aqmif;yg;a&;ol
\csKUd ,iG ;f csu?f rormol\ pdwo
f abm
xm;aumif;raumif;? oifhroifh? awmf
rawmft&mrsm;udk cGJjcm;wwfNyD; jyKwwf
jyifwwf wefqmqifwwfaom todPf
BuD;zdkYom vdkayonf/ wdkwdkajym&vQif
tqJwwfkHESifhvnf; t,f'Dwmrjzpf?
xkwaf 0Edkif kHESihfvnf; t,f'Dwmr[kw?f
pme,fZif;ESifhqdkifoludkomt,f'Dwm[k
ac:onf/}}
]]odkYtwGuaf Mumifh jzpfuwwfqef;
t&rf;&rf;ay:vmMu uref;uwrf; o
wif;pm? *sme,f? r*Zif;wdkYrSm pme,fZif;

pmrsuEf Sm(31)okYd

13

BOOK REVIEW & POEM

,ckwpfywfzwfp&m
&Dydkwmpmzwfy&dowfrsm;t
wGuf ,ckwpfywfzwfn
I eT ;f qdkay;
csiaf om pmtkyrf sm;rSm vlomref\
]tm;vHk;udkajzmifah pwJh tauG;}ESihf
oJx#G 0f if;\ ]ajzmifch suEf iS hf tjcm;
uAsmrsm;} pmtkyrf sm;yifjzpfonf/
vlomrefa&;om;onfh ]tm;
vHk;udkajzmihaf pwJhtauG;} pmtkyf
rSm vlrIaygif;oif;qufqHa&;ESihf
ywfoufonfh aqmif;yg; 24 yk'f
udk pkpnf;xkwfa0xm;jcif;jzpf
onf/ rdcifarwm? rdwaf qGa&G;
cs,o
f ifyh kH? rdwaf qGtrsK;d tpm;rsm;?
rdwaf qG ppf\ pdkuv
f uPmrsm;?
zsufjrif; rdwfaqGrsm;\ pdkuf
vuPmrsm;? vlYpdkuEf Sihfywf0ef;
usi\
f qufpyfrI? tcspu
f kdcGJjcrf;
pdwjf zmMuyHkrsm;? tcspo
f Dtkd&Drsm;?
tNyHK;\ tpGr;f xufrIrsm;? pyfpk
wwfjcif;\ tm;omcsurf sm;? t
wif;ajymjcif;\ pdw0f ifpm;p&mt
csurf sm;? atmifjrifrI? aysm&f Tirf I?
taumif;jrifpdwf&SdrI? cGifhvTwfrI?
vufxyf&ef taumif;qHk;t&G,?f
cifyGef;aumif;ESifh ZeD;aumif;wdkY
\0daoovuPmrsm;? uG,v
f Gef
cgeD;&wwfonfh aemifwrsm;t
aMumif; ponfwdkYudk tcsuft
vufrsm;ESiw
hf uG cGjJ crf;pdwjf zma&;
om;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
]'Dpmtkyu
f kd trsm;tm;jzifh b
0wpfck&JUtprSmcHpm;&r,fh rdcif
arwmeJYtpysK;d xm;NyD; b0wpfck
&JUtqHk;rSm cHpm;&aumif;&EdkifwJh
uG,v
f Gecf geD;aemifwawGeJY tqHk;
owf x m;ygw,f / tv,f u
taMumif;t&mawGuawmh b0
aowmBuD;xJu r&Srd jzpfu&d ,
d m
wefqmyvmawGyJaygh/ vlrIaygif;

] 8gZm }
vlhb0&JY rvHkNcHKrIukd
aeha&mnyg cHpm;ae&wJUa'o
touf[m ysufvG,f? aMuvG,faMumif;
tqufrjywfusa&mufaewJU
tajrmufqef? AHk;qefawGu oufaojyaeaygU . . .

oif;qufqHa&;qdkwmu xdvG,f
&SvG,ft&mwpfckyg/ xdvG,f&S
vG,fwmudk rxdr&Satmifowd
xm;awmh xd&SvmcJh&ifawmif xd
csuf Scsurf BuD;apvdkwJh apwem
eJY taqGUqyD akYd qmifay;vdkuw
f myg}
[l pma&;olu nTef;qdkxm;
onf/
tawG;tjrif? The Voice
Daily, Eternal Light r*Zif;?
International Look r* Z if ; ?
Potential r*Zif;ESihf OKAY r*
Zif;wdkYwiG af &;om;cJhonfh pmrIrsm;
jzpfNyD; pma&;ol\ 'kw,
d ajrmuf
pmtkyfvnf;jzpfonf/ tqdkyg
pmtkyu
f kd pHy,fpmtkyw
f ku
d rf S xkwf
a0xm;NyD; rsuEf SmzHk;'DZkdi;f udk A*sD
vif;0Pu zefwD;ay;xm;onf/
wefzdk;rSm 2500 usyjf zpfonf/
oJ x G # f 0 if ; a&;om;onf h

]ukd,fUukdukd,f ckcHumuG,f}zdkh
wjcm;olawG&YJ toufawGtrsm;Bu;D &if;ES;D zkv
hd o
kd vm;
tpa&;awG&JY touf[m
ygvufpwkid ;f awG&YJ toufxufyNdk y;D wefz;dk Bu;D ovm;
vlrr,fuav;awG aoqHk;wm[m
[m;rufpftwGuf? tpa&;twGuftjrwfvm;
ar;cGef;awG wzJGzJGuom
vlom;qefjcif; zefom;jyifay:&Gmcsvmw,f . . .

]ajzmihfcsufESifh tjcm;uAsmrsm;}
yg;jyifEkom; oeyfcg;vIdif
pmtkyrf Sm uAsm 34 yk'u
f kd pkpnf;
BudKifwJhcsed cf g armifrvm
xkwfa0xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; t*Fvdyf
jrefrmESpb
f momjzifh azmfjyay;xm;
rsu0f ef;tpHk &ifckeNf ydK;jyuf
aom pmtkyfjzpfonf/ armifnD
vufwJhcsed cf g armifrvm
nGwEf Sihf MunfMunf0if;wdkYu t*F
vdyb
f momodkY jyefqkad y;xm;onf/
r,fph t
H rd rf mS Nidro
f uf[if;vif;
uAsmq&mr oJxG#0f if;\
&Si;f wJhcsed cf g armifrvm
uAsmrsm;onf dk;&Si;f vSy uAsm
zwfolwdkif; cHpm;em;vnfapEdkif
yef;uHk;EGr;f a<u qHxkH;ajyvdkY
aom uAsmrsm;jzpfonf/ xdkt
Y jyif
onfaryg;xuf eHo
Y mysuv
f kdY
toH\tm;udk ,lum zGJUEGJUxm;
rsu0f ef;rIeaf rS; &ifckeaf ES;csed f
aom uAsmrsm;vnf;jzpfonf/ t
r,fpHtrd 0f ,f BudK;vdraf yGIyf
aMumif;t&mpHkpHkukd IaxmifhtzHkzHk
rdk;csKyfcsKyfrmS armifa&mufvm/
rS zGJUEGJUxm;onf/ uAsmwpfyk'u
f kd
xkwfEkwfjyvdkygonf/
tqdkygpmtkyu
f kd oJxG#0f if;
armif&ifvmrdk;csKyfcsKyf
pmayrS xkwaf 0xm;NyD; wefzkd;rSm
reufcif;u arQmf&if;vGr;f &Sif 1200 usyjf zpfonf/
NzD;oifqHxHk; yef;uHk;av;eJY
arT;wJhcsed fcg armifrvm
udkav;

trkef;w&m;eJh uvJUpm;acsjcif;twGuf
8gZm[m "m;pmcHoufoufjzpfcJU&
arwm"mwfcef;ajcmufaewJU
[m;rwfpfeJh tpa&;&JYvufeufawGMum;
'kuonfta&twGuf ykdwdk;vm
'Pf&m&olta&twGuf ydkwdk;vm
aoqHk;olta&twGuf ykdwdk;vm
'geJhrsm;awmif
Nidrf;csrf;a&; raqG;aEG;EdkifbJ
toufawG&uf&ufa&ma&m paw;aeMu&JY . . .
vlu vlukd jyefowfaewJU &ufpufrIeJh
8vdkb,fvkdufaZ;&Sif;[m tusnf;wefaeaygU
e,fpnf;rjcm;wJU cspfjcif;arwm[m
*gZmrSm 'PfcwfydwfqkdhcHcJU&
vufeufukefonfawG&JY avcRefoHawGMum;
typftcwf&yfpJa&;u a&ay:rSmtkyfa&;aewkef;/ /

jynfolcspfaom umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfa[mif; ol&OD;wifOD;\

pmtkyfrdwfqufyGJtcrf;tem;odkh
EdkifiHa&;todkif;t0dkif;rSyk*dKvfrsm;ESifU pma&;q&m? uAsmq&mrsm;wufa&muf

rsm;wGif OD;wifOD;ESifh &if;ESD;ywf

oufcJhyHkrsm;udk trSwfw&pum;
ajymMum;ay;cJhonf/
jynfolcspaf om umuG,af &;
OD;pD;csKyfa[mif; ol&OD;wifOD; pm
tkyfwGif ,cifumuG,fa&;OD;pD;

csKyf ol&OD;wifOD;? ,ck N.L.D

em,u OD;wifOD;\ wyfrawmf
om;b0jzwfoef;cJhaom tawGU
tBuHKrsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;orm;b0
jzwfoef;cJhaom tawGUtBuHKrsm;
udk tcef; 29 cef;tygt0if ordki;f

0if"mwfyHkrsm;ESihf a0a0pmpmwif
qufxm;NyD; rZdrpmayrS xkwaf 0
cJhonf/
pmtk y f a emuf a usmzH k ; wG i f
]wyfrawmfxJrSm wyfrawmfom;
qdk;r&Sb
d ;l / ppfAkv
d q
f k;d &Sw
d ,f/wyfr
awmfxJrSm ppfonfawmfom; tm;
vHk;rqdk;bl;/ ppfonfawmfukd tkyf
csKyfwJh Adkvq
f kd;qdkwm&Sw
d ,f/ tJ
'Daumifqkd;&if wyfuqdk;rSmyJ/ tJ
'Daumif aumif;&if wyfuaumif;
r,f/ ppfonfawmfom;xJrSm vl
ydkr&Sb
d ;l / ppfAv
kd w
f yfrLS ;Mum;xJrmS
om vlqkd;&Sw
d ,f}}[k ol&OD;wif
OD;\ wyfrawmfESihfywfoufonfh
tqdktrdeYu
f kd xnfhoGi;f azmfjyxm;
atmif&Jaemif
onf/

24 AUGUST 2014

tMuifemrJUtonf;rsm;

oHk;aMumif; uAsm

pma&;q&m zdk;pkid ;f (*sme,f

vpf) a&;om;jyKpkaom jynfolY
cspfaom umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
a[mif; ol&OD;wifOD; pmtkyrf w
d f
qufyGJtcrf;tem;udk Adkvfatmif
ausmv
f rf;&Sd Home Media Mo
*kwf 12 &ufwGif jyKvkyfcJhNyD;
OD;wifOD;tm; av;pm;MunfndK
aomEdkiif aH &; todki;f t0kid ;f rSyk*Kd vf
rsm;ESihf pma&;q&muAsmq&mrsm;
wufa&mufcJhonf/
pmtkyfrdwfqufyGJwGif q&m
rif;,ka0? q&marmifrdk;ol? OD;
0if;xdef (jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,f)? OD;a&mfeDndrf; VOA
owif;XmerS tpDtpOfwifqufol
wdkYu vlrIa&;? Ekid if Ha&;e,fy,f

aoG ; (ppf u k d i f ; )

rsuf&nfeef;awmf
uckefaysmfonf
rdkufazmfwpfoif; l;oGyjf cif;/ /
nDnDEkdif

Nidrf;csrf;a&;
jynfolawGrNidrf;csrf;orQ
'Drdkua&pDqdkwm
rpdrf;vef;Ekid fbl;As/ /
nGefYopf

14

CRIME

,mOfaemufvudk uf kd &efjyKorl sm;tm; ta&;,l

Mo*kwf 18 &uf rGe;f vGJ 1
em&DcGJcefYwGif oefvsifNrdKUe,fae
ukdausmfxufu oufqkdif&mokdY
wkid Mf um;cJ&h mwGif Mo*kwf 17 &uf
eHeuf 9 em&DcJGcefYwiG f yef;qk;d wef;
ESirfh [mAEKvrf;xdyw
f iG f if;,mOf
aemufvku
d f tjzpf vkyu
f kid o
f nfh
taemufykdi;f ckid ,
f mOfvkid ;f zlqkd
c&D;onfwif,mOfukd &yfwefYum
c&D;onf ac:cJhonf/ xko
d kYdac:
aepOf [GEiId ;f trsKd ;tpm; a&T&efukef
c&D;onfwif,mOfrmS ,mOfuakd usmf
wuf&yfwefu
Y m ,mOfay:rS t

rnfrod vlav;OD;u c&D;onfac:

aeonfukd rauseyfum ,mOfay:
okYd wufvmNyD; if;wkYad v;OD;xJrS
wpfOD;u oHyku
d v
f kH;jzihf xk;d ojzihf
ESmoD;zsm;ESit
fh ay: EIwcf rf;wkw
Yd iG f
jywf&aS oG; xGu'f Pf&mrsm; &&Su
d m
&efukef aq;kHBuD;okYd wufa&muf
uko&aomaMumifh ta&;,lay;&ef
wkid Mf um;cJhonf/
ausmufwHwm; NrdKUr&Jpcef;
u(y)234^14 jypfryI k'f r 324^
323 t& trIzGihf ta&;,lxm;
aMumif;od&onf/

rdbk ikd ;f zke;f qdik tf wGi;f rS zke;f 31vH;k aysmufq;kH

Mo*kwf 19 &uf eHeuf 9
em&DcGJtcsed cf efYwGif vIid Nf rdKUe,fae
OD;rif;vGio
f nf ausmufwHwm;NrdKU
e,f&Sd r[mAEKvyef;NcHvrf;&Sd tkd
wl;rkb
d kid ;f kH;csKyfwiG &f aSd epOf vSn;f
wef;vrf;&Sd tkw
d l;rkb
d kid ;f ta&mif;
wm0efcHrpED0if;rS qkid zf Gihf&efvm
pOfqidk w
f cH g;yGiafh eonfudk awGU&NyD;
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ESit
fh wl qkid t
f wGi;f

0ifa&muf ppfaq;cJh&m rSeyf kH;ESihf

aumifwmatmufxm;&So
d nfh puL
ykH;twGi;f xm;&So
d nfh zke;f 31 vkH;
pkpkaygif;wefz;kd usy3f 261000zk;d cefU
aysmufq;kH aeonfuakd wG&Y ojzihf t
a&;,lay;&efwikd Mf um;cJo
h nf/urm
&GwNf rdKUr&Jpcef;u(y)350^14 jypf
rIyk'rf 380t& trIziG fh pkpH rf;vsuf
&Sad Mumif;od&onf/

om&a0grS xGucf mG vmonfU &xm;ESihf wdu

k rf o
d nfh tiSm;,mOfarmif;tm; ta&;,l
NrdKUe,f(1)&yfuu
G &f dS rkid w
f ikd f 18^1
ESihf 2 tMum; &xm;oHvrf;ul;
ta&muf ykvb
J ufrS uefom,m
bufoYkd pufrZI kev
f rf;twkid ;f armif;
ESifonfh A[ef;NrdKUe,fae ,mOf
armif;&J0if;atmif (43 ESp)f armif;
ESifonhf wkd,kdwmAiftiSm;,mOf
u 0ifa&mufwu
kd rf cd o
hJ nf/&xm;

Mo*kwf 18 &uf oef;acgif

ausmfcefYwGif a&TjynfomNrdKUe,f
rD;&xm; ti,fwef;tif*sief D,m
OD;at;rif;pkd;u oufqkdif&mokdY
wkid Mf um;cJ&h mwGif ,refaeYnae 6
em&Dcefu
Y om&a0gblwmrS xGuf
cGmvmonfh trSwf 70 tpke&f xm;
'Dzufpf 1257 onf a&Tjynfom

onf h rouF m zG , f a wG Y & onf h

Munfjh rifwikd Nf rdKUe,fae Nidr;f aZmfrif;
(33 ESp)f ukd &efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;
&Jwyfzv
YJG kNH cHKa&;tulwyfzcJG YJG (2) rS
'k&Jtkyq
f ef;vif;ESit
hf zGJYu zrf;qD;

Mo*kwf 18 &uf eHeuf 2

em&DcefYwiG f vIid Nf rdKUe,fae a':oD
wmat;onf cifyeG ;f jzpfoEl iS t
fh wl
tif;pdeb
f ufoYkd tvkyu
f pd j ziho
f mG ;
a&mufcJhonf/ aetdrw
f iG f rdom;

pk0ifrsm;tdy
f usecf o
hJ nf/ eHeuf 6
em&D 25rdepfcefYwiG f orD;jzpfolu
qufo,
G u
f m tdy,
f mrSE;kd pOf t
cef;wHcg;rsm;yGiu
fh m ypn;f rsm; jyefU
usaJ eonfukd awG&Y aMumif; ajymjy

Munfpk;d oefY ESihf tzGJYrS oGm;a&muf

ppfaq;cJhonf/ aoqkH;olrSm ppf
ukid ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;ae ukad eaoG;
(35ESp)f jzpfNyD; Mo*kwf 18 &uf
rGe;f vGJ 1 em&D 35rdepfwGif t
qkyd g aetdrrf ;D zkad qmifEiS fh tdrrf BuD;

od&jzihf oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJo
h nf/
tdycf ef;twGi;f pdeEf Si&hf wemypn;f
rsm;ESihf vufukid zf ke;f ESpv
f kH; pkpk
aygif; wefz;kd usyf 76770000
zk;d cefY ck;d ,lc&H aMumif;od&ojzihf t

a&;,lay;&ef wkid Mf um;cJhonf/

vI d i f N rd K Ur &J p cef ; u (y)
443^13 jypfrI yk'rf 380 t&trI
zGifh pkHprf;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/

taMumif;rJh &efjyKoltm; trIziG hf ta&;,l

ZeD;jzpfolESihpf um;rsm; &efjzpfae
onfukd awG&Y onf/ xkaYd emuf tdrf
jyifoYkd xGuv
f mum bmrQajymqkd
jcif;r&Sb
d J &ifbufukd aqmihw
f eG ;f
ojzihf usomG ;cJhonf/vJusojzihf
jyeftxwGif armfpDwkH;rS vufxJ

Mo*kwf 17 &uf nae 5

em&DccJG efw
Y iG f Munfjrifwidk Nf rdKUe,fae
a':at;oef ; onf aetd r f a &S U
vrf;rbufoYdk xGuNf yD; acG;pmauR;
aepOf rsuEf mS csi;f qkid f tdraf e armfpD
wkH;(47 ESp)f rSm if;aetdrx
f JwiG f

ppfaq;cJo
h nf/ if;vG,x
f m;onfh
ausmykd;tdwf twGif;rS aiGusyf
430000 ukd awGY&ojzihf ar;jref;
cJ&h m ,mOfay:yg touf 30ESpt
f
&G,f trsKd ;om;wpfOD;xHrS EIu
d ,
f l

oGyrf ;kd aepOf jrm;wef;usKd ;us aoqH;k

Mo*kwf 19 &uf eHeuf 10
em&DcefYwGif vIdifNrdKUe,fae tif;
pdev
f rf;ay:&Sd aetdrw
f pfckwiG f oGyf
rk;d &mu vlwpfOD; jyKwfusNyD; &ef
ukeaf q;kBH uD;wGiaf &mufaeaMumif;
owif;t& vIid Nf rdKUr&Jpcef;rS &Jtkyf

OD;acgif; xdcku
d 'f Pf&mrsm;&&Scd JhNyD;
a&Tjynfomaq;kw
H iG f wufa&muf
uko&aomaMumifh ta&;,l ay;
&ef wkid Mf um;cJhonf/ a&Tjynfom
NrdKUr &Jpcef;u(y)544^14 rD;&
xm; Oya'yk'rf 129 t& trIziG hf
ta&;,lxm;aMumif;od&onf/
- &Jvif;Edkipf kpnf;onf -

vdiI Nf rdKYe,ftwGi;f pdeEf iS Uf &wemypn;f rsm; tygt0if vufuikd zf ek ;f ESpv

f ;kH cd;k ,lc&H

trSwf 50 ,mOfvikd ;f ay:rS cg;ydu

k Ef u
dI zf rf;rd
Mo*kwf 19 &uf eHeuf 10
em&Dcefw
Y iG f A[ef;NrdKUe,f a&T*kw
H ikd f
&yfuGuf ajcmufxyfBuD;&yfuGuf
bk&m;um;rSww
f ikd w
f iG f trSwf 50
c&D;onfwif,mOfay:rS qif;vm

ESihf tiSm;,mOf wku

d rf rd IaMumifh
tiSm;,mOfwiG f 0Jbufjcrf; rD;vkH;
uG J ? 0J b uf a emuf w H c g;rS e f u G J ?
aemufwHcg;ydwfuGJ? um;aemuf
abmf'cD sKd ih0f ifomG ;cJo
h nf/ xkt
Yd jyif
,mOfay:wGif vkdufygvmonhf
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;ae touf
35 ESpt
f &G,f trsKd ;orD;rSmvnf;

wGx
J m;onfh tzDwiG f vuform;
q&mukad tmifukd ESihf twl vuf
ukid af epOf tjrihf 12 aycefYwiG f
oGyfrkd;aepOf jrm;wef;usdK;usNyD;
atmufueG u
f &pftcif;ay:okYd jyKwf
uscJhaomaMumifh OD;acgif;aemuf

wGif ukid x
f m;onfv
h [
HS kxif&onfh
t&mjzihx
f ;kd cJah omaMumifh OD;acgif;
aemufaphjywf&S'Pf&m? 0Jvufr
jywf&S 'Pf&m? ,m vufr vuf
ndK;jywf&S'Pf&m ESihf ausmuke;f
wGif jywf&S'Pf&mwpfcsupf D&&Scd Jh

aomaMumihf &efukeaf q;kHBuD;wGif

twGi;f vlem (rpdk;&dr&f ) tjzpf wif
ykYd uko&aomaMumifh ta&;,lay;
&ef wkid Mf um;cJhonf/ pufqef;e,f
ajr&Jpcef;u(y)252^14jypfrI yk'rf
326t& trIziG t
fh a&;,lxm;onf/

trSwf 8 c&D;onfwif,mOfay:rS
cg;ydkufEdIufzrff;rd

cJah Mumif; od&ojzihf ta&;,l ay;

&ef wkid Mf um;cJhonf/ A[ef;NrdKUr
&J pcef;u (y) 356^14 jypfryI k'rf
Mo*kwf 18 &uf nae 5
379t& trIzGihf ta&;,lxm;
em&DcGJcefYwGif r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f
onf/
usdKuf0kdif;bk&m;vrf;ESihf rif;"r
vrf;axmifh rD;yGKd iht
f a&muf orkid ;f
vrf;qHkbufokYd armif;ESiv
f monfh
aphaygufNyJ'Pf&m? 0Jem;aoG;xGuf trSwf 81 'kid ef m,mOfay:rS ypn;f
f l qif;ajy;oGmol vIid f
'Pf&mrsm;&&Scd JhNyD; &efukef aq;kH rsm; EdIu,
BuD;okYd wifyYkd uko&mu aoqk;H cJh om,mNrdKUe,f(5)&yfuGufae aZ
hf if;aqmif
jcif;jzpfonf/ vdIiNf rdKUr&Jpcef;u ,smrsKd ;(30ESp)f ukd vSnu
aorIaocif;trSwpf Of 14^14t& &Gufaeonfh bk&ihfaemif&Jpcef;rS
'k&Jtkyf atmifaZmf0if;ESihftzGJUu
trIzGiht
f a&;,lxm;onf/

ppfaq;cJhonf/ if;0wfqifxm;
onfh tust
yd u
f yf twGi;f rS a&TqJG
BudK;wpfukH;? vnfywfBudK;wpfck?
a&T v uf p G y f w pf u G i f ; ? aiG u syf
7000 ESihf vufukid zf ke;f wpfvkH;
wku
Yd kd awG&Y ojzihf ar;jref;cJ&h m if;
qif;ajy;vmonfh ,mOfay:yg
trsdK;orD;wpfOD;xHrS EIduf,lcJh
aMumif;qko
d nf/ bk&ifah emif&pJ cef;
u(y)322^14 jypfryI 'k rf 379 t&
trIziG t
f h a&;,lxm;aMumif;od&onf/

qdu
k u
f m;*dw&f Sd zJ0ikd ;f tm; zrf;qD;
h nf/'*kq
H yd u
f rf;NrdKUr&Jpcef;
Yd zdk cJ syf 52csyEf iS afh vmif;aMu;aiG Mum;cJo
d if;(32ESp)f ?atmifu0dk if; wku
G f jyKvkyaf eaMumif; owif;t& oGm; 0if;(c)ukv
Mo*kwf 19 &uf rGe;f vGJ 1 ESihf tzGJYonf trSwf 89 &yfuu
hf wl zrf;qD;& u(y)339^14avmif;upm;yk'fr
em&Dct
JG csed cf efw
Y iG f '*kq
H yd u
f rf;NrdKUr uaemifrif;om;BuD;vrf;ab;&Sd a&mufppfaq;cJhonf/ tqkyd g ae (28ESp)f ?ukjd rihaf 0(48 ESp)f ? OD;0if; usy4f 6300wkYd ESit
fh a&;,lxm;onf/
h a&;,lay;&ef wkid f 12(u)t&trIziG t
d ef;xl;(31 ESp)f rdcahJ omaMumift
f rf;NrdKUe,fae vS aX;(22 ESp)f ?ukq
d u
f m;*dww
f iG f zJavmif;upm; &mwGif '*kH qdyu
&Jpcef;rS 'k&Jtkyf ausmaf usm0f if; qku

yk'rf

- 129 *sL&D vlBu;D a,mif aqmifjcif;

jypf'Pf - xdo
k u
l kd 2 ESpx
f d axmif'Pf wpfrsKd ;rsKd ;jzpfap aiG'Pf jzpfap? 'Pf ESp&f yfv;kH jzpfap? csrw
S &f rnf/

yk'fr

- 323 - wpfO;D wpfa,mufaomoltm; emusiaf prI

jypf'Pf - (1)ESpx
f d axmif'PfwpfrsK;d rsK;d jzpfap? wpfaxmifusyx
f d aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'PfEpS &f yfv;kH jzpfap csrw
S Ef idk o
f nf/

yk'rf

- 324 ab;jzpfapwwfaom vufeufjzif?h odw

Yk nf;r[kwf enf;jzifU rdrd tvdt
k avsmuf

jypf'Pf - xdo
k u
l kd oH;k ESpx
f d axmif'Pf wpfrsKd ;rsKd ;jzpfap? aiG'Pf jzpfap? 'PfEpS &f yfv;kH jzpfap csrw
S &f rnf/

emusiaf prI
yk'rf

- 326 ab;jzpfapwwfaomvufeufjzifh odw

Yk nf;r[kwf enf;jzifh rdrt
d vdt
k avsmuf

jypf'Pf - wpfoufwpfuRe;f jzpfap? q,fEpS x

f d axmif'PfwpfrsK;d rsK;d jzpfap csrw
S &f rnft
h jyif aiG'Pfvnf; csrw
S Ef idk o
f nf/

tjyif;txefemusiaf prI
yk'fr

- 379 ypn;f cd;k rI

jypf'Pf - (3)ESpx
f d axmif'PfwpfrsK;d rsK;d jzpfap? aiG'Pfjzpfap? ESp&f yfv;kH jzpfap csrw
S Ef idk o
f nf/

yk'rf

- 380 vlaexdik &f efaomfvnf;aumif;? ypn;f odak vSmif&efaomfvnf;

jypf'Pf - ckepfEpS x
f d axmif'PfwpfrsK;d rsK;d csrw
S &f rnft
h jyif aiG'Pfvnf;csrw
S Ef idk o
f nf/

aumif;toH;k jyKaom taqmufttHk odw

Yk nf;r[kwf a&,mOfwpfcck t
k wGi;f wGicf ;dk rI

24 AUGUST 2014

ARTICLE

Zl;Zl;

oH;k yGiq
Uf ikd f Edik if aH &;,Ofaus;rIro
S nf . . .
]]'DaeY[m jrefrmhordkif;t
wGuaf &m? jrefrmEkid if HNidr;f csr;f a&;
jzpfpOftwGuyf g xl;jcm;wJhaeYwpf
aeYjzpfw,fvkdY qkcd siyf gw,f}}/
Mo*kwf 18&ufu &efukeNf rdKU
&Sd jrefrmhNidr;f csr;f a&;jyefvnf xl
axmifa&;A[kXd me MPC wGif jyK
vkycf Jhonfh jynfaxmifpkNidr;f csr;f
a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyif ef;aumfrwD
UPWC wpfEkdifiHvHk;typftcwf
&yfpJa&;qkdif&m ndEIdif;a&;tzJGU
NCCT ESihf wki
d ;f &if;om;Ekid if Ha&;
ygwDrsm;\ vuf&NSd idr;f csr;f a&;jzpf
pOfrsm;ESihf ywfoufonhf oHk;yGihf
qkid af wGYqHkaqG;aEG;yJGwGif UPWC
'kw,
d Ou| jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;atmifrif;u tzGihfrdefYcGef;wGif
ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
,if;aeYawGUqHkaqG;aEG;yJGonf
tpk;d &? wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufukdif
tzJGUrsm;ESihf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;\
yxrqHk;tBudrf oHk;yGiq
hf kid af wGUqHk
yJG? Ekid if Hawmforw wkid ;f jynfNidr;f
csr;f a&;twGuf tiftm;pktm;vHk;
yg0ifaqmif&u
G Mf u&ef Nidr;f csr;f a&;
zdwaf c:cJo
h nhf oHk;ESpaf jrmufaeYEiS fh
wku
d q
f kid o
f jzihf ydkrkdxl;jcm;onhyf JG
[k jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;
u ajymMum;onf/
]]vGecf w
hJ ihJ g;ESpu
f qk&d if 'DaeY
'Dvkad qG;aEG;yJrG sKd ;ukd usi;f yzkrYd ajym
eJY awmifw
h zdkaY wmif rjzpfEikd b
f ;l qdk
wm tm;vHk;odMurSmyg}}[k 4if;u
xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
,if;aeYtcrf;tem;jyifqifxm;
yHkuvnf; xl;jcm;aeonf/ oHk;
ajrmifyHkoPmef pm;yJG0kdif;wGif

tckvkdorwBuD;u Nidr;f csr;f a&;pwifNyD; urf;vSr;f vmwhJ

oHk;ESpjf ynfhrSm tckvkdrsKd ; oHk;yGihq
f kid af wGYqHkaqG;aEG;vmEdkiw
f m[m
cifAsm;wkYdEkid if Ha&;jzpfpOftwGuf
pmrsuEf SmopfzGiv
hf Spv
f kduf jcif;yJjzpfygw,f . . .
UPWC/NCCT ESihf

Ekid if Ha&;ygwD
rsm;rSm uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;u oHk;
yGiq
hf kid x
f kid af eMuonf/ ,if;aeYu
ygwDtm;vHk;tm;zdwfMum;&ef t
cuftcJ&o
dS jzifh wkid ;f &if;om;ygwD
rsm;tm; OD;pm;ay;zdwfMum;cJhNyD;
,if;odkYzw
d Mf um;&jcif;onf wkid ;f
&if;om;rsm;\ tcef;u@vnf;
tem*wfwkid ;f jynfwnfaqmufa&;
twGuf ta&;BuD;onfqko
d nfukd
Ekid if Ha&;tBuD;tuJrsm;u vufcH
NyD; vrf;nTerf Irsm;ay;cJhjcif;aMumihf
[k qko
d nf/
aqG;aEG;yJGodkY jynfaxmifpk
Nidr;f csr;f a&; azmfaqmifa&;vkyif ef;
aumfrwDrS wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? wpfEikd f
iHvk;H typftcwf&yfpaJ &;qkid &f m nd
EIdif;a&;tzJGUacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh
tzJUG 0ifrsm;? wkid ;f &if;om;ygwD oHk;
q,fausmEf iS fh trsKd ;om;'Drku
d a&pD
tzJGUcsKyf? jynfaxmifpkBuHUckid af &;?
zHUG NzdK;a&;ygwDEiS fh wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;
vHk;nDnGwfa&;ygwDrS ukd,fpm;
vS,rf sm;? ukvor*twGi;f a&;rSL;
csKyf\ jrefrmEkid if q
H ikd &f mtxl;uk,
d f
pm;vS,f rpwmADa*serfbD;,m;
tygt0if avh v mol r sm;wuf
a&mufcJhMuonf/

]]'DaeYaqG;aEG;yJG[m vmr,fh
tem*wfEikd if aH &;aqG;aEG;yJrG sm;qkid f
&m rlabmifrsm;jyifqifa&;twGuf
ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ tpnf;ta0;ukd
wufa&mufvmwJh wpfEkid if HvHk;t
ypftcwf&yfpaJ &;qkid &f m ndE iId ;f a&;
tzJGUrS acgif;aqmifrsm;eJYwkid ;f &if;
om;EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS acgif;
aqmifrsm;&JU rsufjrifoabmrsm;
[m wdki;f jynf&UJ aumif;rGew
f hJ tem
*wftwGuf tajccHtkwfjrpfrsm;
tjzpfc,
H yl gw,f}}[k jynfaxmif
pk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;u ajymMum;cJh
onf/
wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufukid t
f
zJUG rsm;\ acgif;aqmifrsm;u 4if;wdkY
ESpaf ygif;Mum&Snpf mG vufeufukid f
wdkufyJG0ifcJh&jcif;onf 4if;wdkY\
tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;twGufjzpf
aMumif;? 4if;wdv
kY rl sKd ;wkid ;f \ identity tm;todtrSwjf yKrI? wef;wlrI?
uk,
d yf kid jf y|mef;cGihpf onhf tajccH
tcGit
hf a&;rsm;&Syd gu rnfolrS cJG
xG u f r nf r [k w f a Mumif ; wuf
a&mufvmolrsm;tm; today;ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
]]rSeu
f efwJhenf;vrf;ukd jrif
xm;NyD;NyDqkd&if tJ'DrSeu
f efwJhenf;

vrf;ay:rSm uRefawmfwkdY &J&J0Hh0HheJY

tm;vHk;0kdif;NyD; wnfaqmufoGm;
r,fqkd&if uRefawmfwkYjd zpf&aSd ewJh
jyemawG a jyvnf o G m ;r,f /
Ekid if v
H nf;Nidr;f csr;f NyD; wk;d wufvm
ygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dtay:rSm uRef
awmfwkYd oufqkid &f macgif;aqmif
BuD;rsm;tm;vHk;twlwuG vufwJG
NyD;aqmif&GuMf uygpkY}d }[k NCCT
tzJGUacgif;aqmif OD;Ekdif[Homu
wkdufwGef;ajymMum;cJhonf/
wufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJMh uonhf
EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS acgif;aqmif
rsm;uvnf; ,cifuwpfzufESihf
wpfzuf,HkMunfrIr&SdcJhMuaomf
vnf; wdki;f jynfNidr;f csr;f a&;&&efEiS fh
zHGUNzdK;wdk;wuf&eftwGuf ,HkMunf
rIwnfaqmuf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,Hk
MunfrIwnfaqmuf&mwGifvnf;
tcsif;csif;aqG;aEG;wdkifyifxdawGU
jcif;jziho
f mvkyaf qmif&rnfjzpfNyD;
Nidr;f csr;f a&;udkvkv
d m;aom ppfrSef
onhf pdwfapwemrsm;jzihf vkyf
aqmif&efvkad Mumif; tBuHjyKajym
Mum;cJhMuonf/
]]tm;vHk;vkcd siw
f t
hJ aetxm;
&Szd kYv
d kdw,f/ vkcd siw
f Jhapwemaygh
tJ'gta&;BuD;qHk;yJ/ wpfzufu

24 AUGUST 2014

vnf;wu,fvkdcsifwmvm;? w
u,fNidr;f csr;f a&;udkvkdcsio
f vm;?
tJ'Dapwem&Sad er,f/ tJ'Dapwem
u b,fay:rSmrlwnfaevJqkd&if
'DuaeY'kuc aH e&wJh jynfoal wGay:
rSmrlwnfw,f/ 'kuc aH e&wJh jynf
olawGay:rSm olwkdYpmemrI? uk,
d f
csi;f pmrI&&Sd if tJ'Dapwemjzpfvm
rSmyJ? tJ'gqkd tjrefqHk;jzpfvmrSm
yJ}}[k OD;[efa&T (wkid ;f &if;om;
pnf;vHk;nDnw
G af &;ygwD)u vuf
&SNd idr;f csr;f a&;jzpfpOfEiS fh ywfouf
tBuHjyKajymqkdcJhonf/
wufa&mufvmonhf ygwD
rsm;xJrS wcsKd UaomygwDrsm;onf
wpfEkdifiHvHktypf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyf
vufrSwfa&;xdk;rIwGif tzJGUrsm;
useaf ernfukd pdk;&draf Mumif; wifjy
cJh&m]]tJ'DtwGuf pk;d &draf omur
jzpfzkdY uRefawmht
f aeeJY txl;yJwif
jyvkyd gw,f/ 'Dupd r sm;tm;vHk;[m
uRefawmfwkYd BudKwifjyifqifpDpOf
aqmif&GuNf yD;om;jzpfygw,f}}[k
UPWC 'kw,
d Ou|jynfolUvw
T f
awmfukd,pf m;vS,f OD;ode;f aZmfu
jyefvnfajzMum;ay;cJhonf/
tpdk;&ESihf wkid ;f &if;om;vuf
eufukdiftzJGUrsm;\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;
aqG;aEG;udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;\ aqG;
aEG;rItajctaersm;aMumifh vuf&Sd
wGif Ekid if HtwGi;f vufeufukdif
y#dyursm;avQmch sa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;
&mEIef;jynfhatmifjrifaeNyDjzpfNyD;
rMumrDumvwGif typf&yfpmcsKyf
rlMurf;udk tNyD;owfa&;qJGEkdif
awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; 4if;uwuf
a&mufvmolrsm;tm; &Si;f vif;ajym

15
Mum;cJhonf/
]]'DaeYoHk;yGiq
hf kid rf Sm 'gyxr
qHk;pNyD;vkyw
f Jh Ekid if Ha&;,Ofaus;rI
yJ? okaYd omfvnf;yJ 'DrmS tm;vHk;aqG;
aEG;wJhtcsufawGudkfjyefMunhf&if
tm;vHk;u Nidr;f csr;f a&;udkvkdvm;
w,f/ 'DNidr;f csr;f a&;udk rjzpfrae
qufvufNyD;awmh aqmif&u
G rf ,f
qkw
d m oGm;awGU&w,f/ tJ'Dawmh
'DaqG;aEG;yJGBuD;[m tawmfatmif
jrifwJh aqG;aEG;yJGBuD;jzpfygw,f}}
[k jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;
u awGq
Y kaH qG;aEG;yJEG iS fh ywfouf
rSwfcsufjyKcJhonf/
aqG;aEG;yJw
G ufa&mufvmonhf
Ekid if Ha&;ygwDrsm;tm;vHk;u wdki;f
&if;om;rsm;wpfavQmufvHk; vkd
vm;awmif;qkNd yD; toufEiS v
fh u
J m
wku
d yf JG0ifawmif;qkcd Jh&onhf trsKd ;
om;wef;wla&;ESifh uk,
d yf ikd jf y|mef;
cGifhtay:wGif tm;ay;axmufcH
aqG ; aEG ; onh f t wG u f 0rf ; om
aMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiHwGifjzpfae
aom jyemudkuko&efrSefuef
onfh aq;udktm;vHk;jrifaeMuNyD[k
,HkMunfum rSeu
f efonfhaq;jzihf
jzpfaeaom a&m*gudk &J&J0Hh0Hhuko
vkdufrnfqkdygu rMumciftcsdef
wGif jyemrsm;ukad usmjf zwfEkid f
rnf[k ,HkMunfaMumif; NCCT
tzJGUacgif;aqmif OD;Ekdif[HomrS
rSwfcsufay;onf/
]]oHk;yGifhqkdifaqG;aEG;yJGtp
aygh/ tpaumif;ygw,f/ tm;vHk;
em;vnfraI wG&&SMd uw,f/ Nidr;f csr;f
a&;ukd tm;vHk;vdkvm;w,fqkdwm
ydkNyD;ay:vGiw
f maygh/ 'DaeYaqG;aEG;
yJG[m atmifjrifwJhaqG;aEG;yJGaygh/
a&SUqufNyD;vnf; 'Dvkad wGUqHkaqG;
aEG;yJG? oHk;yGihfqkdifaqG;aEG;yJGawG
qufwkdufvkyfaqmifoGm;zdkY arQmf
vihyf gw,f}}[k a'gufwmwl;*sm
(ucsijf ynfe,f'Drku
d a&pDygwD)u
aqG;aEG;yG&J v'frsm;ukd oHk;oyfajym
qdkcJhonf/
avhvmoltjzpf wufa&mufchJ
ol jrefrmEkdifiHvHk;qdkif&m txl;
udk,pf m;vS,f rpwmADa*serfbD;
,m;uvnf; ]]tckvkdorwBuD;
u Nidr;f csr;f a&;pwifNyD; urf;vSr;f
vmwhJ oHk;ESpjf ynfhrSm tckvkdrsKd ;
oHk;yGifhqkdifawGYqHkaqG;aEG;vmEdkif
wm[m cifAsm;wkYdEkid if Ha&;jzpfpOf
twGuf pmrsuEf mS opfziG v
fh pS v
f ku
d f
jcif;yJjzpfygw,f}}[k oHk;oyfajym
Mum;cJhonf/
vuf&Sdtpkd;&vufxufwGif
jynfoltm;vHk;vdktyfaeonhf wpf
Ekid if HvHk;typftcwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyf
udk csKyfqkdEkid &f ef aqmif&Guo
f Gm;
rnfjzpfNyD; jzpfEikd yf gu 4if;wdkt
Y pk;d
&tzJGUtaejzihf Edkiif Ha&;aqG;aEG;yJG
rsm;ukd vmrnfEh pS w
f iG pf csiaf Mumif;
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;u
Mo*kwf 11&ufwGif Ekid if Ha&;ygwD
66ygwDESihf awGYqHkpOfajymMum;cJh
onf/
Zl;Zl;

16

ARTICLE & NEWS

Nidr;f csr;f a&;qkid ;f oH? AHkoaH wGcyfoo

hJ hJ
Mum;vmae&onf/ vkyMf uyg? wwfEkdif
aombuf u pG r f ; oa&G U vkyf M uyg/
wpf&m&mcdkiEf eI ;f jynfah wmifr[kw?f wpf&mh
wpfq,f&mcdkiEf eI ;f avmuftxd vkyMf uap
csiyf g\/ wpfcsuyf J&\
Sd / ykid ;f jzwfNyD;om;
qEESihf ppfrSeaf omapwemESp&f yf aygif;
xnhzf kYjd zpfonf/ tqk;d jrif Pessimism
ESihf ajymvkjd cif;r[kw?f aumif;vmawmh
rvdkvkdESihfbmrSxl;jcm;rvmwm? wpfcg
wpf&rH u ydkvv
GJ o
GJ mG ;wwfwm? rufvkH;jy
NyD; b,fajcmufnmxGuo
f mG ;wwfwmrsKd ;
awG wkid ;f jynfrmS tawmfjzpfc?hJ &Scd zhJ ;l onhf
ordki;f rsm;aMumifhjzpfonf/ BuHK&ygrsm;cJh
Muawmh oHo,awG? apmihMf unho
f Hk;oyf
tuJcwfrIawGtjyif tuJjzwfrIrsm;yg
ygaeygvdrhOf D;rnf/ ynm&Siaf wG? pma&;
q&mawG? rD'D,maumif;awG? jzLpifaom
Edkiif Ha&;orm;awGuawmh uk,
d u
f sKd ;xuf
y&tusKd ;ukad &SUwef;ykw
d ifajymqk?d a&;om;?
aqmif&GuMf urnfyJjzpfonf/ acwfysuf
olaX;vky&f wm vG,o
f nhv
f rf;rdkYvku
d cf sif
olawGvkduMf uvQifvnf; udpr&S/d zGwf
ausmjympk cRwfNcHKusaeaom jynfov
l x
l k
Edkiif Hom;trsm;pkBuD;twGuf iJhuGupf w
d f
(tenf;i,fyjJ zpfjzpf) arG;xm;MuzkyYd v
J t
kd yf
onf/ cgawmfrDyJGvefYzsmcif; ya&m*suf
(Project) a&;pm;onhfacgif;pOfatmuf
a&mufoGm;rnfh rnfol^rnfonht
f zJGYukrd
qkd orkid ;f ESijfh ynfou
l 'Pfjyefcwfygvdrhf
rnf/ &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&SdzsufqD;olrsm;udk
awmh ydkawmif(cGiv
hf Twcf siyf gvsu)f cGihf
vTwfr&/ &vQifvnf;arhxm;rnfr
[kw/f arhaevQiv
f nf; umvwpf&yftxd
yJjzpfrnf/ 'gua&SmifvJT r&Edkiaf umif;
aom avmued,mr.../
tqifw
h pfqihw
f u,fwrf;vmNyDvm;
NCCA/ UNFC/ UNA/ INBF p
aomwkid ;f &if;om;r[mrdwt
f zJrYG sm; (wcsKd U
xJwGif wkid ;f &if;om;Edkiif Ha&;ygwDrsm;pGm
vnf;yg0ifae\)/ t"duvkv
d m;csuu
f
wef;wlnDrQa&;? udk,yf kid jf y|mef;ydkicf Gihw
f kYd
t"duydkusonf/ wpfEkdiif HvHk;typftcwf
&yfpJ&efESihf Nidr;f csr;f a&;&,lEkid &f ef? xkrd S
wpfqifhEkid if Ha&;pm;yJG0kid ;f rsm;? xdkrSaemuf
xyf trsKd ;om;'kid ,
f mavmhc.f ..pojzihcf sO;f

c&D;teD;?ta0; . . a. omhcsuw
f csKd Y
rif;wif
uyfykHcsi;f a,bk,swMl uonf[k ajymEkid f
onf/
NLD ESihf 88rsKd ;quf(Nidr;f ^yGih)f wkYd
yl;aygif; OD;aqmifvkyfudkifaeonfu
tajccHOya'(zJYGpnf;yHk)jyifqifa&;ESihf vm
rnfhMum;jzwftygt0if2015a&G;aumuf
yJG vGwv
f yfoefY&Si;f rQwa&;qD ykOd D;wnf
onf[k a,bk,sajymEkdifonf/ PR
aMumihfb,favmufyJGqlapcJhovJ? 436
vIy&f mS ;rIEiS fh tHuu
kd v
f kyjf cif;? aemufu,
G f
rS ESyaf Mumif;rsm;udpwkYu
d kd jynfolvlxk
tawmfou
d kev
f mMuonf/ PR wu,f
Zmwfvrf;pcJhcsdefrSm 2012Mum;jzwfa&G;
aumufyJGtNyD; NLD yxrqHk;vTwaf wmf
xJa&mufonhu
f mvjzpfwmukd rarhoifo
h
vkd jynfolYvTwaf wmf Ou|pwifajymcJh
(0kid ;f pOf;pm;Muapvko
d nf[k vrf;aMumif;
csjycJh)jcif;jzpfaMumif; owdcsyfapvkd
onf/ apwemtrSe?f oabmdk;ESih[
f kajym
vQif &Ekid cf Jhovkd tjcm;bufawGu pOf;

pm;p&mawGtrsm;BuD; jzpfay:apcJhwm
vnf; jiif;r&jyef/
t&yfbufvrl t
I zJt
YG pnf; CSO awG?
tpdk;&r[kwaf omjynfwiG ;f NGO awGESihf
Ekid if w
H um INGO awGrmS vnf; 'Dru
kd a&pD
a&;? vlYtcGiht
f a&;? Nidr;f csr;f a&;qkad om
t"duOD;wnfcsuaf wGu vlrIpD;yGm;b0
rsm; zHGUNzdK;a&;ESihf wJGvsu&f aSd eonf/ vkyf
aeMuonf/
onfawmh-owKcsMunhfvQif EdkifiH
a&;ygwDrsm;? wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;? t&yfbuf
vlrItzJGYrsm;\ bHk&nf&G,cf su?f tEdryef;
wkid u
f ]]'Drku
d &ufwpf zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk}} [laom jynfolvlxkEkdiif Hom;
trsm;pktwGuf ykrd kdaumif;rGe?f vGwv
f yf
yGihv
f if;rQwajyjypf Edkiif Hawmf[l awGU&
ygonf/ vlYtzJGUtpnf;aumif;wpf&yfukd
qkdvkdjcif;vnf;jzpfovdk wnfNidrfa&&m
onhf vlrIpD;yGm;b0rsm;twGuf tmrcH
csuaf y;Edkirf nf?h wm0efc^H wm0ef,El ikd rf nhf

Edkiif Ha&;pepfwpf&yf? tkycf sKyfyHkrkd',fwpf

&yfjzpfonf/ xkt
d xJwiG rf S w&m;Oya'pk;d
rdk;a&;u xyfcsyfruGmvkdufygvmawmh
onf/
rdrw
d w
Ykd ikd ;f jynf 54ESpcf aGJ vmuferd yhf g;
aemufusatmufa&mufcJhygonf/ xdkYt
wGuf b,fta&;udpyJjzpfjzpf? tpwpfp
udkiv
f ku
d o
f nfEiS w
fh pfE,
G if ifwpfpifyg wkYd
vkYdwef;vef;awG jzpfaeMujcif;jzpfonf/
BuHKae&jcif;jzpfonf/ odakY omf...&moDrod
yef;eJYn.d ..&ygonf/ vkv
d QifBuHqenf;
vrf;&...ygonf/ xyfcgwvJvJ ajym&yg
u ykdif;jzwfNyD;om;qEESifh pdwf"mwf?
ajzmifhrwfrSeu
f efjzLpifk;d om;aom apw
em? uH? tvky.f ..wku
Yd tc&musygonf/
vdkcsiv
f Qif BudK;pm;&ygonf/ wu,f
avQmufvQif a&pufygonf/ pke;f jyL;qkd
onfuawmh b,frSmrqk&d w
Sd wfNrJyif.../
yef;wkid u
f kd rsucf snrf jywfavQmufaeMu
onfhbufrSm tm;awGykrd sm;zkYd *k"rjzihf

aqmif&u
G yf gu npfus,u
f s,v
f o
l rG ;f rsm;
rwGifus,fEdkifyg/
tawmfcu
G susupd w
pfckawmh&adS e\/
,ckoHk;ESpfcJGeD;yg;oufwrf;&Sdvmaom
OD;ode;f pdet
f pk;d &ESihf BuHYckid af &;eSihf ppfwyf
vTr;f rdk;xm;aom vTwaf wmfwt
Ykd ay:trsm;
pku NidKjiifaeonfhjzpf&yfrsm;pOfqufr
jywfqko
d vkd ay:xGuv
f maecJhjcif;...jzpf
onf/ omrefEkid if Hom;jynfolvlxk &Spf
q,f&mcdkiEf Ie;f ausmu
f olwkdY\ oHk;ESpcf JG
umvukdyJpOf;pm;wGufcsufMunhfMu&if;
odjrifem;vnfcpH m;vmMuwmjzpfaeonf/
]]'Dru
kd &ufwpfzuf'&,fjynfaxmif
pk}}qkad om &nfreS ;f csut
f wGuf tqihw
f pf
qifhwufNyD[k tckid t
f rmrqkEd kid af o;yg/
vHk;0Nidr;f csr;f a&;tqifu
h kd cPtomxm;?
ESpv
f twGi;f trSew
f u,f wpfEkdiif HvHk;t
ypftcwf&yfpEJ ikd af &;yif aocsmonfh tae

pmrsuEf Sm(27)odkY

y'ge;f aus;&Gm ykord -f rH&k mG vrf;ab;qkid cf ef;rsm;tm; usL;ausmt

f jzpf uyp(2)rS z,f&mS ;ckid ;f
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD;? izJNrdKU
e,f? y'gef;aus;&Gm? ykord -f rHk&Gm
vrf;ab;&Sd ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm vkyf
udkipf m;aomufvmaom aps;qkid f
wef;rsm;ESihf tkwzf kwv
f kyif ef;rsm;
tm; rvGef (uyp)(2)rS wyfyikd af jr
ay:wGif usL;ausmfaejcif;tm;
z,f&Sm;ay;&ef ysuu
f u
G yf gu xd
a&mufpGmta&;,lrnfjzpfaMumif;
pmxGut
f aMumif;Mum;cJah omaMumihf
a'ocHaps;qkid yf kdi&f iS rf sm; tcuft
cJtjzpfBuHKawGU&aomaMumihf Ekid if H
awmforwBuD;xH toem;cHpm
wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]uRefrwkYd 'Day:rSm vkyu
f kdif
pm;aomufvmwm 15ESpaf usmyf g
NyD/ wjcm;vkyu
f kid pf m;aomufp&m?

aep&mr&Sdygbl;/ trsdK;om;r&Sd
awmhwmMumayr,hf om;orD;awG
udk ausmif;xm;Edkiv
f kYd tBuD;aumif
awmif Ak d v f o if w ef ; qif ; NyD ;

wufaew,f/ olwkdY&JU ukeu

f sp
&d w f u wpf v ud k wpf o d e f ; cJ G
avmuf&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dp&dwfawGudk
'D a ps;qk d i f a v;trS D j yKNyD ; awmh
axmufyHhay;ae&wmyg/ aps;qkid f
cef;awGukd zsuo
f rd ;f &r,fqkdvQif
tckvdkEdkifiHwm0efxrf;aqmifr,fh
0efxrf;aumif;awG arG;xkwaf y;
EkdifawmhrSm r[kwfygbl;/ 'Dpm
xGuNf yD;csed rf SpNyD; touf 83ESpf
&S d w J h t azqk d v Qif aeY w k d i f ; id k a e
w,f}}[k rcif0if;rSajymjycJo
h nf/
'Dqkid cf ef;awGESihf ywfoufvkYd
f kid cf ef;awG
uav;NrdKUrSm wm0efxrf;aqmifae 2014ckESpf usL;ausmq
NyD;? tvwfru om;zGm;q&mrt ESihf ywfoufNyD;awmh owfrSwf
jzpfeJY qifacgif;&GmrSm wm0efus &uftwGi;f rz,f&Sm;ygu jrefrm
w,f / ti,f a umif u GTC jynfatmufyikd ;f ? NrdKU&mG tufOya'-

24 AUGUST 2014

21(1)t& axmif'Pf&uf 30eJY

ywfoufvkdY uRefawmht
f aeeJY r&Sd
qif;&Jom; tdrrf &S?d 0kid ;f r&Sd qif;&J
csKd UwJhpGm vkyu
f kdipf m;aomufaewJh
rkqkd;rrsm;udk rz,f&Sm;apcsifyg
bl;/ olwkaYd ewmuvnf; wyfe,f
edrdwfxJrSm aewmr[kwfygbl;/
vrf;e,fedrdfwftwGif;rSm aeyg
w,f/ ESirf ,fhESi&f if aqmufvkyf
a&;uom ESi&f rSmyg/ 'DacwfBuD;
xJrmS vrf;ab;rSm'Daps;qkid cf ef;awG
&Sw
d JhtwGuf aus;&Gmom,mzHUG NzdK;zkYd
twGuf taxmuftuljyKw,f/
&Gmvnf;om,mw,f/ NrdKUvnf;
odum&Sw
d ,f/ rvGef (uyp)(2)
u Adkvrf SL;wifxGe;f xGuw
f JhpmeJY
ywfoufvrYkd oihaf wmfb;l vdkY ,lq

w,f/ 'Dykord -f rHk&mG vrf;xda&muf

atmif rkid af v;q,feD;yg;&Sw
d ,f/
tJ'DMum;xJrSmukdyJ a&eHwl;aewJh
a[0efarSm?f ausmufwpfvHk;arSm?f
aemufNyD;ausmufrD;aoG;wl;aewJh
tzJ G U awG a &mqk d &G m BuD ; wpf & G m
avmuf&ySd gw,f/ tJ'D&GmBuD;wpf
&Gmavmuf&Sw
d Jh[mudkawmh rz,f
ckid ;f bJeJY 'Dykord -f rHk&Gmvrf;ab;&Sd
wJh y'gef;aps;qkid cf ef;av;awGukd
cPcPz,f c k d i f ; NyD ; rz,f & if
ta&;,lr,f/ axmifcsr,f[k qkd
wmuawmh roihaf wmfygbl;}} [k
y'gef;tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;ausmaf &TrS
&DydkwmokdYajymonf/
rsKd ;vIIid 0f if;? rif;bl;

NEWS & ASTROLOGY

&moDciG Ef iS fU uHMurmjrifuiG ;f wuovkd f pd;k rd;k Edik f

17

24-8-2014 rS 30-8-2014

rd&moDzmG ; (Aries)
rwfv ( 21 ) &uf rS {NyDv ( 20 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;
qef;opfvSywJhtawG;opfawG &&Sw
d wfaomumv/ Pfaumif;oavmuftusKd ;&Srd ,f/ rSe;f
csuEf SiEhf Sr;f xGuu
f ku
d n
f Dr,f/ &yfa0;aMumihf 0ifaiGwk;d r,f/use;f rma&;tajymif;tvJrBuHKEdkif
aomfvnf; tcspaf &;tajctae kww
f &ufajymif;vJEkdiw
f ,f/tusKd ;ay;*Pef;-2? 5? 8/ r
arheaYJ emf-onf;cHjcif;&JUtajccHu pdwu
f 0kd yd emw&m;eJY wnfaqmufxm;wmyJqw
kd mrarheaYJ emf/
Nyd&moDzGm; (Taurus)
{NyDv ( 21 ) &uf rS arv ( 20 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;
BuHwikd ;f atmifxifwikd ;f jzpfaeaomumv/&cJwt
hJ cGit
hf a&;aumif;wpfckukd xl;xl;jcm;jcm;BuHKr,f/
om,mpkjd ynfwrhJ o
d m;pkb0udyk ikd q
f idk Ef ikd rf ,f/ vkyif ef;e,fy,frmS tawG;oGuNf yD; ta&G;jrefaer,f/
pdwfnpfp&mrawG; aysm&f Tipf &mawG;vkYduse;f rmr,f/tcspaf &;uHoihw
f ,f/tusK;d ay;Pef;-3?
6? 0/ rarheaYJ emf-atmifjrifru
I kd ysm;rsm;0wf&nfpkovkjd znf;jznf;rSerf eS w
f nfaqmufzYkd rarheaYJ emf/

jrefrmUk;d &mokid ;f ynmrsm; u<mhtqifhrD NyKd iyf 0GJ ifEidk af &;twGuf wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESifh
jynfe,frsm;rS odik ;f q&mBu;D 23OD;aqG;aEG; rauG;wGitf wnfjyK
rauG;NrdKU? jrovGeaf pwDawmf
&ifjyif\(zefcg;ajr) ajrmufbuf
wefaqmif;ay: jrefrmh;kd &m okid ;f
ynmrsm; urmodatmifazmfxkwf
ay;a&;twGuf wkid ;f a'oBuD;ESihf
jynfe,frsm;rS odki;f q&mBuD; 23OD;
wkYMd o*kwf 13&uf? nae 5em&DrS
6em&D t csd e f t xd aqG ; aEG ; Mu
aMumif; &Dykdwm*sme,fu owif;
&&Sdonf/
wkid ;f a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm;
rS okid ;f q&mBuD; 23OD;wdkY qHkpnf;
&jcif;rSm rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD; tpk;d
&tzJGU 0efBuD;csKyfzvm; yefMuyfqD
vwfNydKifyo
GJ kYd ,SONf ydKifaom toif;
aygif; 15oif;rS avhusihNf ydKify0JG if
Muaom wynfrh sm;ESit
fh wl a&muf
&Sv
d mjcif;jzpfaMumif;? rEav;wkid ;f
a'oBuD;okid ;f qyfaumfrwD Ou|
OD;uku
d kad xG;ESihf aumfrwD0ifckepf
OD;? &ckid jf ynfe,frS OD;tef&Sm;armif
ESihf av;OD;? &Sr;f jynfe,frS OD;pkid ;f
ausmaf X;ESihf oHk;OD;? &efukew
f kid ;f rS
OD;vSoed ;f ? OD;wifjr? aejynfawmfrS
OD;wifvif;aqmif? u,m;jynfe,f
rS OD;atmifuk0d if;? u&ifjynfe,f
rS OD;ausmZf ifou
kd ?f ucsijf ynfe,f
rS OD;atmifjrifh? rauG;wkid ;f rS OD;jr

atmifEiS fh OD;ausmn
f eT w
Yf Ykd okid ;f q&m
BuD;rsm;jzpfaMumif; rdwq
f ufonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmhkd;&m
ok d i f ; ynm[m aejynf a wmf r S m
usi;f yNyD;oGm;chJwJh qD;*dr;f tm;u
pm;NydKifyJGBuD;upNyD; aysmufuG,f
vmcJhwmyg/ ,ckrauG;wdki;f a'o
BuD; tpk;d &tzJUG 0efBuD;csKyfzvm; yef
MuyfqDvwfNydKifyJGrSm uRefawmfwkYd
jrefrmhokid ;f ynmjyefvnfazmfxkwf
ay;zdkY NydKifyJGupd rsm;ukd nTeMf um;
a&;rSL;u 0efBuD;xHoYkd wifjyw,f
vdkY od&ygw,f/ 0efBuD;u urmh
tqifhrD Edkiif Hjcm;xGuNf yD; ,SONf ydKif
Ekid Mf ur,fhNydKifyJGawGukdom OD;pm;
ay;Muyg? [kajymMum;w,fvkdY
od&ygw,f/ 0efBuD;u 'Dpum;ukd
trSew
f u,fajymw,fqkd&if uRef
awmfwkdYjrefrmhokdif;q&mBuD;awG&JU
&ifbwfxJukd "m;eJYxk;d vku
d o
f vdk
cHpm;&ygw,fAsm.../}}[k trnfr
azmfvkdol okid ;f q&mBuD;wpfOD;u
4if;aqG;aEG;yJGwGif ajymMum;onf/
4if;q&mBuD;wk\
Yd xyfw&l nf
&G,fcsufrSm jrefrmhodkif;ynmr
aysmufuG,fa&;twGuf rsdK;quf
opf odki;f ynm&Siv
f li,frsm;ay:
xGef;vma&;? jrefrmhokdif;ynmudk

urmuod&aSd tmif urmhNydKifyJG0if

tqifhokYd 0ifa&muf,SONf ydKifEkid af &;
wdkYukd tm;upm;0efBuD;OD;wifhqef;
ESihf awGYqHkNyD;ajymMum;rnfjzpf
aMumif;? rEav;wkid ;f qyfaumfrwD
Ou|OD;uku
d akd xG;rS rEav;NrdKUwiG f
jrefrmhkd;&modkif;ynmjyefYyGm;wkd;
wufa&; rEvmzdwaf c:NydKifyu
GJ si;f
yrnfjzpfaMumif;? 4if;ESifhtwl
2014 ckEpS 'f ZD ifbmvtwGi;f jrefrm
Edkiif v
H k;H qkid &f m odki;f q&mBuD;rsm;\
nDvmcHac:rnfjzpfaMumif;? 4if;nD
vmcHrwkid rf D pufwifbmvrSp
OD;uku
d kdaxG;rEav;NrdKU 09-201
3154 xHokYd jynfe,fESihw
f kid ;f a'
oBuD;rsm;rS wufa&mufvkdolpm
&if;rsm;ESihf tBuHPfrsm;yg pm
a&;om;qufoG,fEdkifaMumif;? 'D
udpudk owif;pmrsm;rSmvnf;
aMumfjimay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? wuf
a&muforl sm;tm; rEav;NrdKU jrefrm
dk;&mokid ;f ynmjyefYyGm;a&; toif;
up&d w f N id r f ; pD p Of a y;rnf j zpf
aMumif; OD;ukdukdaxG;Ou| rE
av;wkid ;f qyfaumfrwDrS 4if;yJw
G iG f
zdwfac:onf/
0kdif;Munfatmif

u&u#f&moDzmG ; (Cancer) ZGev

f ( 21 ) &uf rS Zlvkdiv
f ( 21 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;
arQmv
f ifch surf sm; t"dym ,fjynf0h csed /f vkyif ef;wkid ;f ukd pepfwusaqmif&u
G af er,f/qHk;jzwfcsuaf wG
rSeu
f efjrefqefou
G v
f ufxufjrufaer,f/ vky&f nfuikd &f nftpGr;f tpay:vGiv
f mr,f/uk,
d pf w
d Ef pS f
jzmuse;f rm&Tiv
f ef;aer,f/tcspaf &;rSmcspo
f al v;uaMumihf cdk;vdckY kvkjzpfaer,f/tusKd ;ay;*Pef;6? 9? 8/rarheaYJ emf-&nfreS ;f csuaf wGukd taumiftxnfazmf&mrSmwpfckNyD;rSwpfckvkyzf kYd rarheaYJ emf/
od[&f moDzGm;

Zlvkdiv
f ( 22 ) &uf rS Mo*kwv
f ( 21 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;
urf;r&Sw
d jhJ rpfwpfpif;vdjk zpfaecsed /f ywf0ef;usiu
f kd *krpdu
k b
f J xif&mvkyaf er,f/ &nf&,
G cf suw
f l
ol&UJ xk;d ESucf sucf &H r,f/ rdwaf qGopfaMumihx
f ;l jcm;rIBuHKr,f/ c&D;uHoihw
f ,f/use;f rma&;oihf
aomfvnf; acgif;avQmfqifjcif/ tcspaf &;rSmNydKifbufrsm;vkYd tcufBuHKr,f/ tusKd ;ay;*Pef;2? 5? 8/ rarheaYJ emf-pum;[m,HkMunfrw
I nfaqmuf&mrSmta&;yg? t&ma&mufwmudk rarheaYJ emf/

uef&moDzGm;

Mo*kwv
f ( 22 ) &uf rS pufwifbmv ( 22 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;
uHMurm\rsuEf Smomay;rIukd &&Sw
d wfaomumv/ atmifjrifrIrsm;u oihu
f kdBudKqkad er,f/
csihcf sed af jrmfjrifwwfrI\tusKd ;aus;Zl;udk cHpm;&r,f/ csuu
f svufusajymqkw
d wfjcif;aMumifh
c&D;udptqifajyr,f/ a&m*gb,enf;yg;r,f/ uav;qefwJh cspo
f leJYBuHKr,f/ tusK;d ay;
*Pef;-1? 2? 0/ rarheaYJ emf- &efou
l kad wmif cGiv
hf w
T Ef kid w
f phJ w
d af rG;Edkiaf tmifBudK;pm;zkYd rarheaYJ emf/

roifh ppfaq;aqmif&u
G jf cif;udk t
ywfpOfwdkif; qufvufppfaq;
aqmif & G u f o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
q&m^q&mrrsm;xHrS od&onf/
cifarmifaqG (armfvl;)

pufwifbmv( 23 )&ufrS atmufwkdbmv( 22 )&uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;

usm;ukwu
f sm;cJBudK;pm;aeaom umv/ &nf&G,cf suo
f pfrsm; wk;d yGm;aer,f/ &yfa0;c&D;
qufo,
G o
f mG ;vmrIupd yifyef;avavatmifjrifavavjzpfr,f/ use;f rma&;twGuf tpmukd
qmrSpm;yg/ oiht
f cspaf &;u avmif;&dyrf w
d Jhyef;ES,jf zpfaer,f/ tusKad y;*Pef; - 1? 4?
0/ rarheJYaemf- oihzf uf&Sipf wkid v
f u
f aumif;rGew
f Jhrw
d q
f ufpmjzpfwmukd rarheJYaemf/

(Libra)

NAdpm&moDzGm;

atmufwkdbmv( 23 ) &uf rS Edk0ifbmv( 22 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;

atmifjrifrIrdk;aumif;uifatmufrSm MunfEl;aysmf&TifcGifh&wJhumv/ pdwful;pdwfoef;rsm;wpf
rlx;l jcm;aer,f/ b0tqift
h wef;jrihrf m;ap&ef ulno
D t
l BuHay;olrsm;BuHKr,f/ use;f rmaer,f/
tcspt
f wGuf qHk;jzwfcsuw
f pfckukd csrSw&f r,f/ tusK;d ay;*Pef;-2? 4? 0/ rarheJYaemf[ke;f [ke;f awmufaewJhqEu b0udktyd rf ufeJUwpfom;wnf;usoGm;apwmudk rarheJYaemf/
(Scorpio

Edk0ifbmv ( 23 ) &uf rS 'DZifbmv ( 20 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;

b0atmifjrifru
I kd <um;<um;0if0h if&h ,lciG &hf &Sw
d wfaom umv/ tcGit
hf a&;aumif;awGet
YJ cuft
cJeJY a&maESmaer,f/ use;f rma&;twGuf trQif"mwf<u,f0wJhtpmukpd m;yg/ t&dyw
f Munfh
MunhfcspfwwfolaMumifhMunfEl;&r,f/ tusKd;ay;*Pef;-2? 4? 7/ rarheJYaemf-ukd,fwkdif
BudK;pm;tm;xkwo
f ltwGuf atmifjrifrIurvJGraoG&r,fqkw
d m rarheJYaemf/

(Sagittarius

rum&&moDzmG ;(Capricorm) 'DZifbmv ( 21 ) &uf rS Zefe0g&Dv ( 19 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;

yJrh ygwJah vSjzifOh ;D wnfcsurf hJ &Guv
f iT ahf eaomumv/ &nf&,
G cf surf w
hJ t
hJ vkyaf wGukd vkyaf erdwwf
w,f/ toHk;tpJaG phpyfzv
Ykd w
kd ,f/ vkyaf zmfukid zf ufEiS hf uk,
d af &;udk,w
f mudpu
krd aqG;aEG;rdapESi/fh
use;f rma&;oihw
f ,f/ ql;vTr;f wJhtcspcf &D;udkavQmufvSr;f &r,f/tusK;d ay;*Pef;-1?2?4/ rarh
eJaY emf-jyif;xefw,
hJ kHMunfcsuu
f ko
d mpGu
J kid x
f m;&if 0wbkHzsm;xdawmifwufEkid w
f mudk rarheaYJ emf/
ukr&f moDzGm;

a&;ESifh rnDnGwfonfh rkeYftrsKd;

tpm; 15 rsK;d cefYawGU&o
Sd rd ;f qnf;
cJhaMumif;? odkYrkeYrf sK;d pHkESihf pm;
aomufzG,&f mrsm; use;f rma&;ESihf
nDnGwfjcif;&Sdr&Sd? pm;oHk;&efoifh

(Leo)

(Virgo)

wl&moDzGm;

"Ek&moDzGm;

armfv;l t x
. u
. wGif rkerhf sK;d pHEk iS Uf pm;aomufz,
G &f mrsm;
use;f rma&;ESiUf nDnw
G jf cif;&Srd &Sd ppfaq;aqmif&u
G f
armfvl;? Mo*kwf 17
ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD;? uom
cdki?f tif;awmfNrdKUe,f? armfvl;
tajccHynm txufwef;ausmif;
rkeYfaps;wef;wGif a&mif;csaeonfh
rkerYf sK;d pHEk iS hf pm;aomufz,
G &f mrsm;udk
usef;rma&;ESifh nDnGwfrI&Sdr&Sdudk
Mo*kwf 16 &uf eHeuf 10 em&D
tcsed u
f q&m^q&mrrsm;rS ppf
aq;aqmif & G u f c J h a Mumif ; od &
onf/ ausmif;wGi;f ausmif;jyif rkeYf
qdkirf sm;udk ppfaq;&mwGif s wHqyd f
trSwt
f om;ygonfh rkeYu
f kd t"d
uxm;ppfaq;cJhaMumif;? use;f rm

arxke&f moDzGm; (Gemini)

arv ( 21 ) &uf rS ZGev
f ( 20 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;
a&tjynfyh gwJt
h k;d uJo
h Ykd wnfNidraf eaomumv/rSeu
f efwt
hJ awG;tac:rsm;aMumifh vkyif ef;e,fy,f
rSm MoZmanmif;aer,f/ pdw&f n
S Zf &GJ rdS u
I oih&f UJ x;l jcm;wJt
h &nftcsi;f wpf&yfjzpfw,f/ use;f rm
aer,f/oiht
f cspaf &;u ywf0ef;usirf mS ay:jyLvmjzpfaer,f/tusKd ;ay;*Pef;-3? 9? 0/ rarheYJ
aemf-b0yef;wkid t
f wGuyf xrqHk;ajcvSr;f u atmifjrif&r,fqw
kd hJ ,HkMunfcsuq
f w
kd m rarheaYJ emf/

rde&f moDzGm;

Zefe0g&Dv ( 20 ) &uf rS azazmf0g&Dv ( 18 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;

pm;&uHBuHKvdkY rkwq
f w
d yf sm;pJaG omumv/ &nf&,
G cf surf sm;qufwkid af tmifjrifr,f/ pD;yGm;Opm
wpfpwpfpwk;d wufr,f/ &if;ES;D xm;olrsm;&JU tultnDEiS t
fh BuHPfrsm;&&Sw
d wfygw,f/ use;f rm
a&;udktajcjyKNyD; c&D;xGu&f r,f/ Muifem wwfwJhcspo
f leJYBuHKr,f/ tusK;d ay;*Pef;-1? 7?
2/ rarheJYaemf-tvkyw
f Gicf g;wJhtjrpf&aSd yr,hf csKd wJhtoD;oD;rSmudk rarheJYaemf/

(Aquarius)

azazmf0g&Dv ( 19 ) &uf rS rwfv ( 20 ) &uftwGi;f arG;zGm;olrsm;

&TUH ukid v
f Qifyifa&Tjzpfwwfaom umv/ *kPo
f wif;ausmaf Zmr,f/ aiGaMu;udp& if;ES;D jrKyfErHS aI wG
vky&f r,f/ tHhMop&m0rf;omp&mawG qufwku
d Bf uHKr,f/ csihcf sed af wG;ac:rS atmifjrifr,f/
c&D;uHaumif;w,f/ use;f rmap&eftqD? tqdrhf avQmhpm;? '@m&DqefwJhtcspaf &;eJYBuHKr,f/
tusK;d ay;*Pef;- 2? 5? 0/rarheJYaemf- tcuftcJqkw
d m b0wufvrf;yJqkw
d m rarheJYaemf/
(Pisces)

24 AUGUST 2014

,aehurmay:wGif xGef;um;
aeonfrSm 'Drkdua&pDpepfjzpfyg
onf/ xdkaMumihf 'Drkdua&pDpepf\
a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;qkdif&m
pepfrsm;xJrS rdrw
d Ehkd idk if EH iS fh udu
k n
f D
rnfU pepfudk aocsm8kpu
dk af &G;cs,rf S
om 'Dru
dk a&pDpepfukd taxmuft
uljyKapEkid rf mS jzpfygonf/ rdrw
d Ehdk idk if H
twGuf tm;enf;rI tenf;qHk;ESihf
tm;omcsuftrsm;qHk; jzpfEkdifaom
pepfudk a&G;cs,Ef idk &f ef tvGet
f a&;
Bu;D ygonf/ pepfwpfcu
k kd tmPm&Sd
olwpfprk o
S m a&G;cs,q
f ;Hk jzwfyikd cf iG hf
r&Sdyg/ zefwD;ay;NyD; avhvmoHk;oyf
a0zefyidk ;f jcm;rIawG jyKvyk Ef idk cf iG &fh
dS
vufwJGyg0iff aqmif&GufcGihf&&Sd&ay
rnf/ 'Dru
kd a&pDt& a&G;aumufwif
ajrm ufonfqo
dk nfrmS tkycf sKycf jH ynf
olw\
hdk tusKd ;ukd trsm;qH;k o,fy;dk
EkdifrnfU yk*dKvfudk jynfolwdkhu a&G;
cs,fwifajrmufay;&jcif;yifjzpfyg
onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf Edik if aH &;vl
aumif; a&G;aumufwifajrm ufyjGJ zpf
ygonf/ vlwef;pm;toD;oD;wdkhrS
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u 0ifa&muf,SOf
NydKifcGifh&SdaomaMumihf ta&G;cs,fcH&
aom udk,fpm;vS,favmif;awG t
rsm;tjym;&SdaeEdkfifwmrkhd rJta&t
wGuf rnfrQ&&Srd S a&G;cs,cf &H rnf[k
owfrw
S cf sux
f m;&S&d ygonf/ xko
d hkd
rJHta&twGuf owfrSwfcsufudk
rnfonfeU nf;pepfjzihf rQwrI&adS tmif
jyKvyk &f rnfudk a&G;cs,Mf u&ygonf/
tcsKd EY idk if rH sm;wGif tcsKd ;usu,
dk f
pm;jyKpepf Proportinal Representation udk toH;k jyKvmMuwmukd
awG&Y ygonf/ 4if;pepfonf rJtrsm;
qHk;&olu tEkdif&onfUpepf (Frist
Past the Post) pepf\ tm;enf;
csufrsm;ukd a0zefoHk;oyf&mrS ay:
xGuv
f mjcif;jzpfygonf/ trsm;pkEiS hf
AkdvfusonfrsdK; (tyranny of majority) jzpfEi
dk
f ? ygwiD ,frsm;? ab;
a&mufoGm;Edkif (marginalized)
aomaMumihf? yDtmpepfukd toHk;jyK
vmMujcif;yifjzpfygonf/
tcsdK;usukd,fpm;vS,fpepfqkd
onfrmS rJqEe,fwpfe,f ud,
k pf m;
vS,fwpfa,mufpepfr[kwfbJ vlh
tzJt
YG pnf;toD;oD;wk\
hd tiftm;t
avsmuf Oya'jyKtzJGYokdh ukd,fpm;
vS,f vTwfcGifh&&Sdjcif;udk qkdvkdjcif;
jzpfonf/ yDtmpepf vufawGYusifh
oHk;MuaomEkdifiHrsm;\ tawGYtBuHK
t& vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm;rSm Iyaf xG;
onfEiS t
fh rQ vufaygupf yd o
f nf[k
qkMd uygonf/ 'Dru
dk a&pD&ifu
h suNf y;D
aom Edik if rH sm;wGiaf wmif atmifjrif
pGm toH;k csEidk jf cif;r&Sad o;acs/ jrefrm
Ekid if u
H o
hJ 'hdk rD u
kd a&pD oufwrf;Eke,f
NyD; tawGYtBuHKt&yg Eke,fao;
aom taetxm;ESihf EdkifiHa&;rkd;
om;rIrsm;tMum;wGif tm;enf;csdKY
,Gi;f csurf sm; &Sv
d mEkid yf gonf/ jrefrm
jynfwGif ajymif;vJjzpfysufaeaom
wkid ;f jynf\ Ekid if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlxk
ta&;udpt00ukd IjrifoHk;oyf&m

wGiv
f uf&dS ypKye \
f yuwdtajc
taetm; ruG,rf 0Sut
f wwfEidk q
f ;kH
jrifatmifMunfU &I ef txl;vkt
d yfyg
onf/ okrhd o
S m tem8wfudk avQmuf
vSrf;&mwGif &ifqkdifBuHKawGY&rnfU
tcuftcJtusyftwnf;rsm;tm;
ausmv
f mT ;Ekid rf nfU enf;rSev
f rf;rSeu
f kd
&SmazGvsuf pepfwus Buq
H aqmif
&GuEf idk yf gvrd rfh nf/ uReaf wmfwEhdk idk if H
onf ,cktcsed w
f iG f jyKjyifajymif;vJ
a&;umvjzpfygonf/
xkahd MumihOf ;D pm;ay;taejzihf Nird ;f
csr;f a&;azmfaqmifrrI o
S nf wdik ;f &if;
om;rsm;tm;vHk;\ b0wkd;wufjrifh
rm;a&;? wef;wlnrD Qa&;twGuf tm;
vH;k awGq
Y akH qG;aEG;tajz&SmrnfU Ekid if H
a&;pm;yJ0G ikd ;f rSonf 'Dru
dk a&pDzuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;
tem8wfwdkif;jynfwnffaqmufa&;
twGuf rjzpfraevdt
k yfaeygonf/
jynfaxmifpk ppfppfEidk if jH zpfzv
hdk t
dk yf
ygonf/ jynfaxmifpk ppfppfEdkifiH
qdo
k nfrmS vlrsKd ;pkrsm;aygi;f pnf;jcif;
Federation jzifh pD;yGm;a&;zHYG NzKd ;wk;d
wufrrI sm;&&Sv
d rd rfh nf[k ,HMk unf,l
qvmMuNy;D Ekid if BH u;D wpfEidk if t
H jzpf
xlaxmifvmMuwmjzpfygonf/ jynf
e,ftoD;oD;wdkhwGif rdrdukd,fykdif
tpkd;&wpfzJGYpD&Sdaom A[kdtpkd;&ESihf
wuG tkyfcsKyfaom jynfaxmifpk
tpdk;&EkdifiHukd Federal State [k
ac:qMkd uygonf/ zuf'&,fqw
dk mu
wef;wlnrD QciG ?fh vGwv
f yfciG fh wefz;dk
awGudk az:aqmifay;Edik w
f hJ tkycf sKyf
a&;pepfwrsKd ;jzpfygonf/ zuf'&,f
pepf\ rlvobm0onf tmPmudk
atmufajcodhk jzefMh uufNy;D om;vnf;
jzpfygonf/ zuf'&,fpepfonf
]tcsKyt
f jcmtmPmESit
fh usKd ;tjrwf
vJvS,faom pepf}tjzpf rSwf,l
EkdifouJhokdh ]cJGxGufjcif; r[kwfbJ
aygi;f pnf;jcif;jzpfonf}[kvnf; rSwf
,l vufcHEkdifygonf/
zuf'&,fESihfywfouf oD;
oefhwifjyay;ygrnf/
aemuffxyfOD;pm;ay;taeESihf
'Dru
kd a&pDppfppfEidk if jH zpfz&hdk ef txl;vkd
tyfvyS gonf/ 'Dru
kd a&pD\ oabm
w&m;rSm omrefjynfoal wGtaejzihf
rdrdwdkhukd,fwkdifjyefNyD;awmh tkyfcsKyf
jcif;eJh rdrdwkdhtusdK;udk rdrdukd,fwkdif
umuG,fEkdifjcif; vlom;awG\ arG;
&mygt&nftcsi;f awGudk todtrSwf
jyKrIay:rSm tajccHNyD; jynfolu
olwu
hkd ,
dk w
f idk o
f w
l hkd ,HMk unfaomol
rsm;ukd a&G;aumufwifajrm ufvu
dk f
aom acgif;aqmifukd rddrdwkdhtm;
rnforhdk nfykH jyefvnftyk cf sKy&f rnfudk
apnTe;f jy|mef;Edik &f ef jynfov
l x
l x
k rH S
qif;oufvmaom tcsKyt
f jcmtm
Pmay:wiG f rlwnfNy;D tpd;k &wpfc\
k
zJpYG nf;wnfaqmufyt
kH pk;d &\ wm0ef
ESihfvkyfydkifcGifh? pDrHcefhcJGtkyfcsKyfcGifh
tmPmuef h o wf x m;rI r sm;wk d h u d k
jy|mef;xm;aom zJGYpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk
wpf&yf rjzpfraevkt
d yfygonf/ vl
om;wdkh\ tajccH vkdtyfcsufrsm;

jzpfaom rdom;pkvNkH cKH a&;? pm;0wfae

a&;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;aumif;rGefajy
vnfapa&;? rdrdwkdh\ ydkifqkdifrIudk
rdrw
d u
hkd ,
kd w
f idk f tjynft
U 0 cHpm;Edik f
a&;? rdrdwkdh\ um, PpGrf;tm;
rsm;jzifh vkyu
f ikd af qmif &GuEf idk rf w
I u
hdk dk
todtrSwjf yKa&;? rdrw
d \
hkd uHMurm
ukd rdrw
d u
hkd ,
dk w
f idk f zefw;D Ekid af &;tp
&Sad om vkt
d yfcsurf sm;ESihf jynfpU EkH idk f
ap&ef vlt
Y vTmtwef;tpm;tm;vH;k
vlrsdK;tm;vHk;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;ukd
umuG,fapmifha&SmufonfU tajccH
Oya'wpf&yfrSm EkdifiHom;wkdif;t
wGuf ta&;BuD;vSygonf/ zJGYpnf;
tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'qkdonfrSm
tajccHtm;jzihf tpd;k &\w&m;rJh xif
&mjrif&mvkyaf qmifrrI sm;udk wm;jrpf
uefo
h wf&ef? tpk;d &\ &&Sx
d m;aom
vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;tay: wm0ef,al p&ef
ESihf tcsKyt
f jcmtmPmcJaG 0rIrsm;ukd
wduspGm jy|mef;xm;&efwkdhyJ jzpfyg
onf/ zJpYG nf;tkycf sKyyf kH tajccHOya'
onf tpk;d &udx
k ed ;f csKyNf y;D Ekifd if o
H m;
rsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;ukd umuG,f
onfv
U ufeufaumif; wpf&yfyifjzpf
ygonf/ zJpYG nf;tkycf sKyyf kH a&&Snw
f nf
wHch idk Nf raJ p&efrmS vlx\
k ppfreS af om
qE? atmufajcvlx\
k jzpfcsio
f nf
wkdhukd tajccH pkpnf;um Oya'
pum;vH;k tjzpfohdk zefw;D Ny;D atmufrS
txufokdh wufaomvrf;aMumif;
jzifh txufrSatmufokdh jyefvnf
oufqif;apaom tajccHOya'rsKd;
jzpf&ygrnf/ jynfolvlxk\ qEudk
tajccHaom tajccHOya'wpf&yf
jzpfay:vmapjcif;onf ppfrSefaom
vrf;aMumif;wpf&yfyifjzpfygonf/
tajccHOya'ESihf ywfouf
oD;oefhwifjyygrnf/
txufwiG af z:jyNy;D onft
U wkid ;f
rdrw
d Ehdk idk if u
H dk Nird ;f csr;f aom vlabmif
opf wpf&yfaz:aqmif 'Dru
dk a&pD
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkppfppfEkdifiH
wpf&yfjzpfvmNy;D aomtcgwiG rf S 'Drkd
ua&pD&ifu
h suaf omEkid if t
H jzpff wnf
aqmuf&ygrnf/ xkdhaemufwGif 'Drdk
ua&pD usihfpOft& rsm;&mEkdifaMu;
[k qkad omfvnf; vltrsm;pku rdrd
wkx
hd ifwidk ;f vkyyf idk cf iG rhf &S&d ef tajccH
Oya'u twkdif;twmwpfcktxd
om vkyyf idk cf iG &hf adS p&Ny;D ? vlenf;pkrsm;
ukdvnf; EdkifiHa&;t&jzpfap? vlrsdK;
a&;t&jzpfap rQwrI[efcsun
f rD QrI
wku
hd dk xde;f odr;f Edik &f ef 'Dru
kd a&pDusihf
pOft& qEukd tav;xm;ouJo
h hdk
vlenf;pk\qEuv
kd nf; vspv
f sLI&m
ra&mufEikd &f eftwGuf tcsKd ;usu,
kd f
pm;jyKpepf Proportional Representation yDtmpepfukd usio
fh ;kH vm
Mujcif;jzpfygonf/ txufwGifaz:
jyNyD;aomtcsufrsm;ESihf jynfUpHkrIr&Sd
aom Edik if t
H wGuf yDtmpepfusio
fh ;kH
rnfqv
dk Qif tm;enf;csKd ,
Y iG ;f csurf sm;
&SdvmEdkifygonf/ jyefvnfxlaxmif
qJ jzpfaom uRefawmfwkdhEkdifiHrSm
acgi;f aqmifaumif;awG trsm;Bu;D vdk
tyfaeygonf/ xkdhaMumifhrSefuef

aom a&G;cs,frIjzihfom EkdifiHa&;vl

aumif;a&G;aumufwifajrmufyJGjzpf
&eftxl;vdktyfvSygonf/
tcsdK;usukd,fpm;jyKpepf Proportional Representation yDtm
pepfESifh ywfouf pOf;pm;Edkif&ef
tcsKd ;us ud,
k pf m;vS,pf epfusio
hf ;kH
yHk tcsdKYukd rdrdem;vnforQ wifjy
vdkufjcif;omjzpfygonf/
yDtmpepfukd yxrqHk; t

&SdaeonfUtwGuf ,ckavmavm
q,fwGifrl yDtmpepfusifhoHk;&ef
oihrf oihx
f nfo
U iG ;f pOf;pm;p&mrsm;&Sd
oavmuf &Sdvdrfhrnfxifygonf/
tcsKd ;usu,
dk pf m;vS,pf epfwiG f
tMurf;tm;jzihq
f &dk aomf . . v
. w
l ef;
pm;toD;oD;wdkhrS ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;
udk vlO;D a&tvku
d f tcsKd ;usyg0ifap
&ef pDrHxm;jcif;aMumihf 'Drdkua&pD
usih f p Of t & vl t rsm;\qE u d k

ukd,fpm;vS,fOD;a&
rJqEe,fwpfe,fwiG f ud,
k pf m;
vS,w
f pfq,fO;D owfrw
S x
f m;vQif
rJqE&Sifwkdh\ rJpkpkaygif;\ta&t
wGuu
f kd 4if;uk,
d pf m;vS,q
f ,fO;D jzihf
pm;ud,
f k pf m;vS,w
f pfO;D twGuf &&Sd
oihfaomrJowfrSwfjcif;/
2/ ygwDtvdkuf&&Sdaom rJpkpk
aygif;ukdwnf Quota udk,fwm
ac: trwfwpfOD;wGif &&SdEkdifrnfU

[kwfay/
EdkifiHa&;ygwDawG\ ay:vpDudk
omMunfUNyD; ygwDukdoma&G;cs,f
rJay;&aompepfonf rJqE&iS rf sm;rS
rdrdwdkhESpfouf&m udk,fpm;vS,fudk
rJay;&wmr[kwfbJ EkdifiHa&;ygwD
toD;oD;u wpfEdkifiHvHk;&&Sdaom
axmufcrH t
J csKd ;tpm;tvku
d f vTwf
awmfukd,fpm;vS,fOD;a& rnfrQ&&Sd
onfudk aumfr&Sifxkwfjyef aMu

vS,o
f nf rJqE&iS af wGukd wku
d f u
dk f
wm0efcrH &I rfdS nfjzpfygonf/
xdahk Mumifh uk,
d pf m;vS,af vmif;
wifjy tcsKd ;usu,
dk pf m;jyKpepfukd
usio
hf ;kH vmMuygonf/ ud,
fk pf m;vS,f
avmif;wifjy tcsKd ;usu,
dk pf m;jyK
pepfukd usio
fh ;kH rnfqv
dk Qif Edik if aH &;
ygwt
D oD;oD;rS a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr
&Sif\ twnfjyKcsufjzifh udk,fpm;
vS,favmif;rsm;ukd rJqE&SifwkdhxH

aumiftxnfazmf usio
fh ;kH cJo
h nfrmS
'def;rwfEkdifiHjzpfonf/ 1855ckESpf
avmufujzpfygonf/ xkdhaemuf
qGpfZmvef 1891? b,fvf8sD,H
1899? zifvef 1906wdu
hk yg usio
hf ;kH
vmMuonf/ 8smref 0kdifrmorw
Edik if w
H iG ?f yDtmpepfukd usio
hf ;kH cJ&h mrS
1920ckEpS af vmufwiG f [pfwvm\
emZDygwDtmPm&vmaomorkdif;
aMumif;uvnf; &SdcJhygonf/ xkdh
aMumihf tpGef;a&mufygwDrsm; tm
Pm&vmEkdifonfU tvm;tvm&Sd
onfqkdaom a0zefaxmufjycsuf
rsm;vnf; &SdcJhygonf/ yDtmpepfudk
rJa&wGu&f mwGif Iyaf xG;aomyHpk rH sm;

tav;xm;ouJo
h hdk vlenf;pk\qE ysrf;rQ rJta&twGufjzihf pm;ygu
udkvnf; vspfvsLI&mra&mufay/ ygwDwGif &&SdEkdifrnfU trwfOD;a&
a&G ; aumuf w if a jr m uf a ompepf ta&twGuf yHkpH
(Multi Member Constituency)
Oyrm-ygww
D pf&yfwiG f rJaygi;f
udk usio
hf ;kH &ygonf/ trwfavmif; wpfoed ;f &&Sx
d m;vQif ud,
k pf m;vS,f
rsm;xJwGif udkwm (Quota) ac: wpfOD;twGuf &&SdEkdifrnfU rJudkwm
a0yHkusrJta&twGuf&&SdvQif t Quota wpfaomif;jzifph m;ygu 4if;
rwftjzpfta&G;cH&rnfjzpfygonf/ ygwDtwGuf udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&
1/ rJqEe,fwpfe,fwiG &f adS om wpf&m&&Sad yrnf/
rJqE&Sifpkpkaygif;\ rJta&twGuf
okahd omf 4if;yHpk o
H nf vlenf;pk
ESifh a&G;cs,f&efowfrSwfxm;aom \ qEudk vpfvsLrI[kqkdaomf
udk,fpm;vS,fta&twGufjziUf pm; vnf; edik if aH &;ygwaD wG\ aygvpDukd
vQif &&Sv
d maomrJta&twGuf yHpk H MunfNU y;D ygwu
D o
dk m a&G;cs,
f rJay;
pkpkaygif;rJta&twGuf &aompepfjzpfaomaMumihf Ny;D jynfpU kH
&&SdoihfaomrJ ------------------ vSatmif aumif;aompepfwpfckr

nmNyD; ygwDtoD;oD;u 4if;wdkhygwD

\ ygwDtkyfcsKyfa&;tzJGYrS udk,fpm;
vS,frsm;jyefvnfa&G;cs,fay;aom
pepfjzpfygonf/ ygwu
D o
dk m a&G;cs,f
tcsKd ;usu,
dk pf m;jyKpepfusio
hf ;kH yg
u rJqE&iS rf sm;onf rdrw
d ahkd &G;cs,f
rnfU udk,fpm;vS,favmif;ESifhywf
ouf bmrSrod&&dS bJ rJay;&aom
aMumihf rJqE&iS w
f \
hdk tm;rvkt
d m;
r&rIrsm;&SdaeEdkifygonf/ rJqE&Sif
wkdhonf rddrdwdkhrJay;rnfU udk,fpm;
vS,af vmif;ESifh ywfouf odxm;
ygrS rJay;&wmydkNyD; t"dyg,f&Sdrnf
qkdonfrSm obm0usygonf/ okdhrS
omta&G;cHvkduf&aom udk,fpm;

wifjyMu&ygrnf/ vTwaf wmftrwf

ae&m owfrSwfxm;onfU ta&t
wGuftwdkfif; EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSm
ygwDtoD;oD;\ rl0g'vrf;pOfwkdhudk
avhvmcGifh&Sdovdk ygwDtoD;oD;rS
wifjyvmaom ud,
fk pf m;vS,af vmif;
rsm;ukdvnf; BudKufrBudKufa&G;cs,f
cGi&hf ydS gonf/ vlBuKd urf sm;aom ud,
k f
pm;vS,f wifjyxm;aomygwDonf
axmuf c H r J t rsm;qH k ; &rS m jzpf N yD ;
vlBudKufenf;aom udk,fpm;vS,f
wifjyxm;aomygwo
D nf axmufcH
rJenf;rSm aocsmygonf/
udk,fpm;vS,favmif;wifjy
tcsKd ;usu,
dk pf m;jyKpepftwGuf wpf

EdkifiHvHk;twkdif;twm rJa&wGuf&m
wGif ygwDtoD;oD;&&Sdaom rJta&
twGuf tcsdK;tpm;ay:rlwnfNyD;
rnfonfUygwDrS ukd,fpm;vS,frnf
rQ&&SEd ikd o
f nfukd aumfr&Sirf S aMunm
&ygonf/ xkdtcg ygwDtoD;oD;u
4if;wkyhd gw\
D ygwt
D yk cf sKyaf &;tzJrYG S
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm; jyefvnfa&G;cs,f
ay;&ygonf/ ukd,fpm;vS,favmif;
wifjy tcsKd ;usu,
dk pf m;jyKpepfrmS
vnf; rJqE&Sifrsm;onf udk,fpm;
vS,af vmif; wpfO;D csi;f pDudk axmuf
cHr&I rdS &Sd rJay;&onfU pepfr[kwaf cs/
wpfEkdifiHvHk;twkdif;twmESihf ukd,f
pm;vS,af vmif;rsm;jyefvnf a&G;cs,f
&onft
U wGuf ud,
fk pf m;vS,af vmif;
tm;vH;k \ aemufaMumif;&mZ0ifEiS hf
t&nftcsif;udk rJqE&SifwkdhrS od&Sd
Edik &f efcufcyJ gonf/
xdahk Mumihf ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;
udk rJay;&onfU tcsKd ;usu,
dk pf m;jyK
pepfudk usihfoHk;vmMujyefygonf/
rJqE&SifwkdhrS ukd,fpm;vS,favmif;
wpfO;D csi;f pD\ aemufaMumif;&mZ0if
ESifh t&nftcsif;ukd od&SdcGihf&Muyg
onf/ 4if;pepfwGif rJqEe,fonf
ta&;Bu;D ygonf/ rJqEe,fBu;D vGe;f
vQiv
f nf; ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;awG
rsm;jym;vmonft
U wGuf rJqE&iS w
f hdk
rS ukd,fpm;vS,favmif; tm;vHk;\
aemufaMumif; &mZ0ifESihft&nft
csi;f udk od&EdS idk &f efcufcyJ gonf/ rJqE
e,fao;vGef;vQifvnf; tcsdK;us
cJw
G rf;cs&ef cufco
J nft
U wGuf rJqE
e,f odyif ,fveG ;f vnf; rjzpfajc/
we,fwiG f uk,
d pf m;vS,f OD;a&q,f
OD;owfrw
S x
f m;vQif Ekid if aH &;ygwt
D
oD;oD;rS q,fO;D pD wifjycGi&hf ydS gonf/
4if;rJqEe,fwGifygwD ig;ck&Sdygu
udk,fpm;vS,fig;q,fOD;jzpfayvdrfh
rnf/ ygwDtoD;oD;u wifjyvm
aom ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;ukd a&maESm
vku
d jf cif;r&Sb
d J rJjym;wpfcv
k Qif uk,
d f
pm;vS,af vmif;trnfudk wifjyxm;
ayvdrfhrnf/ 4if; ig;q,fOD;xJrS
tBudKufqHk; q,fOD;udk a&G;cs,fcGifh
&So
d nf/ rJqE&iS w
f o
hdk nf ygww
D pfck
xJrS q,fOD;vHk;BudKufESpfoufvQif
q,fOD;vHk;a&G;cs,fcGifh&Sdovkd rQNyD;
vnf; rdrBd uKd u&f m ud,
fk pf m;vS,u
f kd
rJay;cGi&fh ydS gonf/ rJqE&iS w
f pfO;D vQif
q,frJay;&onfU oabmyifjzpfyg
onf/ 4if;rJqEe,fwGif rJqE&Sif
wpfoed ;f &Sv
d Qif wpfoed ;f &Sv
d Qif qErJ
wpfoef;&Sdayrnf/ xkdhaemufa&G;
aumufyaGJ umfr&Sirf S 4if;rJqEe,f\
qErJtm;vHk;ukd a&wGufNyD;ygwDt
oD;oD;rS rnfonf&U mckid Ef eI ;f &&So
d nf
udk a&wGufNyD; axmufcHrJ&&SdonfU
ygwt
D vdu
k f &mcdik Ef eI ;f cJaG y;ygonf/
vltBudKuftrsm;qHk;ygwD wpfckrS
axmufcHrJtm;vHk;\ wpf&m&mcdkif
EIe;f rS ig;q,f&mcdik Ef eI ;f &&Sv
d Qif 4if;
ygwt
D wGuf uk,
d pf m;vS,q
f ,fO;D rS
ig;OD;&&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/ xkduJhokdhyif
tjcm;ygwrD sm;vnf; tcsKd ;us&&Srd nf
jzpfygonf/ xkahdf emufygwt
D oD;oD;rS

jyefvnf rJqE&iS w
f x
hdk rH S rJtrsm;
qH;k &aom uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;ukd jyef
vnfa&G;cs,fMu&ygonf/ odkhaomf
4if;pepfonfvnf; ukd,fpm;vS,f
wpfO;D csi;f \ rJta&twGuaf y:wiG f
qHk;jzwf&onfqkdaomfvnf; tm;
enf;csufrsm;&Sdaeygao;onf/
tcsdK;usukd,fpm;jyKpepfonf
qErt
J csKd ;tpm;ESifh uk,
d pf m;jyKrt
I
csKd ;tpm;udk wlnaD tmifjyKvyk af y;&
rnf/ xkahd Mumihrf q
J Ee,fajrpepfukd
vnf; tajymif;tvJjyKvkyf&ay
onf/ rJqEwpfe,f uk,
d pf m;vS,f
wpfOD;pepfESihf tcsdK;usukd,fpm;jyK
pepfwJGzuf usifhoHk;vkdhr&ay/
rJqEe,fowfrSwf&mwGif rJ
qEe,fwpfe,fESifU wpfe,f vlOD;
a&rQwonfU jyemESifhBuHKawGY&
wwfayonf/ EdkifiHom;tm;vHk;u
vnf; wpfcsed w
f nf;wpfae&mwnf;
wGif vdt
k yfaom ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f m;
vHk;udk a&G;cs,f&efvnf; rjzpfEdkif
ay/ rJqEe,fwpfe,frS wpfe,fohkd
ajymif;a&TaY exdik o
f mG ;Muayonf/ odhk
aMumifrh q
J Ee,fwpfe,fEiS w
hf pfe,f
rJ qE&iS f tcsK;d tpm;rnDrQraI wGEiS Uf
&ifqdkif&wwfonf/ rJqEe,fwpf
e,f udk,fpm;vS,f wpfa,muf
pepfuu
kd sio
hf ;kH vQif Oyrm rJqE&iS f
50000 ig;aomif;&Sad om rJqEe,f
wGif if;udk,fpm;vS,fonf rJig;
aomif;&&SdEdkifNyD; rJqE&Sif 30000
oHk;aomif;&Sdaom rJqEe,fwGif
if;ud,
k pf m;vS,o
f nf rJo;kH aomif;
om &&SEd ikd af omaMumifU rJqEe,fwl
aomfvnf; rJta&twGuf rwlnD
rIrsm;jzpfEikd af yonf/ odahk MumifU ,ck
acwfwiG f ae&ma'otvdu
k f vlO;D
a&t& cGJjcm;xm;aom rJqEe,f
pepfudkusifUoHk;vmMuonf/
txufuwifjyxm;onfU
twdkif; rJqEe,fwGif rJqE&Sif
wpfaomif;&Sv
d Qif ud,
k pf m;vS,f 10
OD;twGuf 100 &mcdkifEIef;&Sdaom rJ
tm;vH;k \ 50 &mcdik Ef eI ;f &&Sad om yg
wDtwGuf ukdk,fpm;vS,f ig;OD;&&Sd
onfqdkaomfvnf; udk,fpm;vS,f
wpfO;D wnf;twGuf rJa&wGu&f mwGif
udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;onf rJqE&Sif
wpfaomif;\ q,fyHkwpfyHkESiUfnDrQ
aom rJu&kd &S&d rSmjzpfygonf/ rJtm;
vHk;aygif;\ 50 &mcdkifEIef;ukd&&SdMu
wm jzpfaomaMumifUudk,fpm;vS,f
wpfO;D csi;f pDwiG f owfrw
S x
f m;aom
rJpHcsdefrjynfUrDonfrsm;vnf; &Sdvm
ygonf/ wcsKdYu avQmh&aeolrsm;&Sd
ovdk ydk&aeolrsm;vnf; &SdEdkifyg
onf/xdt
hk jyif if;pepfonf wpfo;D
yk*v
,SONf yKd io
f rl sm;twGuf tcGiUf
tvrf; enf;yg;aeaomaMumifh w
&m;rQwrIr&Sd[k axmufjyvmMuyg
onf/
xdkhaMumifU rJvTJajymif;ay;
aompepfudk wDxGifoHk;pGJvmMujyef
ygonf/ Oyrm-ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;
10 OD; owfrSwfxm;aom rJqE
e,fwpfe,fwiG w
f pfo;D yk*v
,SONf yKd if

olrsm;twGuf tcGit
hf a&;&&d&S eft
wGuf if;ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;udv
k nf;
yg0if,OS Nf yKd icf iG aUf y;&ygrnf/ odahk MumifU
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;tjyif wpfo;D yk*v

ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;\ trnfpm&if;yg
rJjym;ay:wGif azmfjyxm;&ygrnf/
udk,fpm;vS,favmif; 10 OD;owf
rSwfxm;aom rJqEe,fwGif 15
OD;0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd irf nfqykd gu ud,
k f
pm;vS,af vmif;wpfO;D twGuf &&SEd ikd f
rnfh rJta&twGufrSm rJqE&Sifwdkh
rSqEjyKonfU rJtm;vH;k \q,fyw
kH pf
yHkudk&&SdrSom udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf
ta&G;cH&ef pHcsdefrDrnfjzpfygonf/
rJqE&Sifrsm;rSvnf; rdrdBudKufESpf
ouf&m udk,fpm;vS,fudkom a&G;
cs,fay;MuonfUtwGuf owfrSwf
xm;onfU tcsKd;tpm;twdkif; nDrQ
rIr&SEd ikd af cs/ xdak MumifU ud,
k pf m;vS,f
10 OD;owfrw
S x
f m;aom rJqEe,f
wGif q,fyHkwpfyHkxufausmfaom
rJ&&SdonfU udk,fpm;vS,f&SdaevQif
rnfonfUenf;vrf;ESifUrQ if;rJqE
e,ftwGuf ud,
k pf m;vS,f q,fO;D
jynfUEdkifrnfr[kwfacs/ q,fyHkwpf
yHkatmufavsmUenf;aom udk,fpm;
vS,fudk a&G;cs,fvdkufrnfqdkygu
vnf; owfrSwfxm;aom pHcsdefESifU
rudu
k n
f o
D nft
U wGuf w&m;rQwrI
r&SdEdkifay/ xkdhaMumifU rJvTJajymif;
ay;aompepfukd usio
hf ;kH vmMuonf/
ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif; rnfrQyif rsm;
aeygap rJqE&Sifrsm;taejzifU rdrd
wdEYk pS o
f uf&m ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;
rsm;udk a&G;cs,fcGifU&Sdygonf/ rJqE
&Sif wpfOD;vQif rJwpfjym;om ay;
cGifU&Sdygonf/ if;rJqEe,ftwGuf
ud,
k pf m;vS,f q,fO;D owfrw
S x
f m;
vQif a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sirf S if;
ud,
k pf m;vS,f q,fO;D ae&mtwGuf
yxrOD;pm;ay;? 'kwd,OD;pm;ay;?
wwd,OD;pm;ay;tp&SdojzifU OD;pm;
ay;tqifU q,fae&mowfrSwfay;
&ygonf/ xdkodkhowfrSwfay;xm;
onft
U wGuf OD;pm;ay; tqifw
U ikd ;f
twGuf rJta&twGupf m&if;xGuf
ay:vmrSmjzpfygonf/ rJa&wGuo
f nfU
tcgwGif yxrOD;pm;ay;rJrsm;udk
t&ifa&wGuf&ygonf/ yxrOD;pm;
ay; rJjym;pm&if;wGif udk,fpm;vS,f
wpfOD;twGuf owfrSwfxm;aom
rJta&twGufxuf ausmfvGefae
vQif udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfowfrSwf
Ny;D ausmv
f eG &f &Sx
d m;aom ydrk rJ sm;udk
tjcm; udk,fpm;vS,frsm;odkh vTJay;
&ygonf/ xdkokdhvTJay;&mwGif rJjym;
ausmfvGef&&Sdaom olrsm;\ rJpkpk
aygi;f wGif yg&adS om 'kw,
d OD;pm;ay;
owfrSwfxm;aom rJrsm;\ tcsKd;
tpm;ay:rw
l nf cGw
J rf;cs&ygonf/
rJjym;a&wGuf owfrw
S &f m
wGif ud,
k pf m;vS,w
f pfO;D twGuf &&Sd
rnfUrJta&twGuf wGufcsufenf;
rSm ynm&Sifrsm;\ owfrSwfxm;
csufuawmU udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;
&&dSrnfUrJta&twGuf = (qErJpkpk
aygif;^ udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& -1) -1

Oyrm udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD; &&SdrnfU

rJta&twGuf = (100000^(101)-1=9092 jzpfygonf/
yxrOD;pm;ay;rJa&wGuf&m wGif
if ; ud k , f p m;vS , f o nf rJ t a&
twGuf 17980 &&Scd yUJ gu owfrw
S f
xm;aom 9092 xufausmv
f eG af e
aom rJta&twGuf 8888 rJudk
tjcm;ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;xH vTaJ jymif;
ay;&ygrnf/ xdkodkhvTJajymif;&mwGif
'kwd,OD;pm;ay; owfrSwfcHxm;&
olawGvnf; tcsKd;tpm;trsKd;rsKd;
jzpfEikd yf gonf/ xdo
k v
hkd aJT jymif;ay;jcif;
jzifh owfrSwfxm;aom rJta&t
wGuf rjynfUrDolrsm;rSmvnf; rJt
a&twGujf ynfv
U mEdik yf gonf/ xdo
k hkd
rJjym;vTaJ jymif;ay;rIukd if;rJqEe,f
ajrtwG u f owf r S w f x m;aom
ud,
k pf m;vS,q
f ,fO;D jynfo
U nftxd
tqifq
h ifv
U aJT jymif;ay;&ygrnf/ xdk
odv
hk aJT jymif;ay;&mwGif q,fO;D rjynfU
rDao;vQif rJta&twGuf tenf;
qHk;&&Sdxm;aom olrsm;\ rJjym;udk
xyfrHvTJajymif;ay;&ygrnf/ xdkokdhrS
rjynfaU o;vQif 'kw,
d tenf;qH;k ud,
k f
pm;vS,\
f rJta&twGuyf g vTaJ y;
&ygrnf/ xdkodkhtqifUqifUvTJajymif;
ay;jcif;jzifU owfrw
S x
f m;onfU ud,
k f
pm;vS,fta&twGuf jynUfrD&efjyK
vky&f ygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifU ud,
k f
pm;vS,fpHk pepfvdkvnf; ac:Edkifyg
onf/
urmEh ikd if t
H csKw
Yd iG f rJtrsm;
pkpepfukd ud,
k pf m;vS,pf pkH epfEiS Uf wGJ
oHk;wmudkawGY&rnfjzpfygonf/ xdk
odkhwGJoHk;jcif;udk Block Vote pepf
[kvnf;ac:ygonf/ puFmyl? zdvpf
ydik ?f ygvufpwdik ;f ? vmtdphk ?f arm&pf
&S?f zD*sED iS Uf ul0w
d Ef ikd if w
H w
hkd iG f if;pepf
udu
k sio
Uf ;kH Muygonf/ if;pepfonf
rJqEe,fajr rBuD;vGef;rao;vGef;
onfU e,fajrpepfjziUf wGJzufusifU
oH;k Muygonf/ rJqEe,fajrtwGi;f
owfrSwfxm;aom udk,fpm;vS,f
avmif; ta&twGufwdkif; ygwDt
oD;oD;rS wifjyMu&NyD; rJqE&Sifwkdh
onf ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;pm&if;udk
MunfU rJay;Mu&ygonf/ rJay;&m
wGif rJqE&iS w
f o
hkd nf ud,
k pf m;vS,f
wpfOD;wnf;udkaomvnf;aumif;?
wpfOD;xuf ydkaomfvnf;aumif;
rJqEe,fajrtwGif;owfrSwfxm;
onfU ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D a&jynfaU tmif
vnf;ay;cGifU&Sdygonf/ Oyrm rJqE
e,fajrtwGi;f ud,
k pf m;vS,q
f ,fO;D
owfrSwfxm;vQif rJqEwdkhonf
wpfrw
J nf;ay;Edik o
f vdk q,frt
J xd
ay;Edik yf gonf/ rJa&wGuo
f nft
U csed f
wGif ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;tm;vH;k rS
&&Sad omrJrsm;udk Edik if aH &;ygwD toD;
oD;u ygwDwlaom udk,fpm;vS,f
avmif;ae&m tm;vHk;udk&&Sdygonf/
xdahk MumifU if;pepfonf tiftm;Bu;D
aomEdik if H a&;ygww
D pfcw
k nf;uom

pmrsufESm(34)okdh

20

LAW

,ckumvonf tajccHynmausmif;
rsm; om;i,forD;i,frsm;aysmf&TifpGm
ausmif;wufaeaom umvjzpfonf/ rkeYf
pm;ausmif;qif;NyDqdkvQif waysmfwyg;
rkeaYf ps;wef;odakY jy;vTm;pm;aomufMuonf/
wGiftpm;taomufrkefYa&mif;csolrsm;
onf ,ifem;pmrsm;udk aumif;pGmtkyx
f m;
zdkYvkdonf/ ausmif;tzGihfrkd;&moDESihftwl
0rf;ysuf0rf;avQma&m*grsm;jzpfyGm;wwf
ojzifh txl;owdjyKoifhayonf/
,cktcg jynfwiG ;f xkwv
f kyo
f nfht
pm;tpmrkeYrf sm; oru jyifyrSwifoGi;f
onfh tcsK&d nf? EdkY&nf? tcsOx
f kw?f t
aMumfrkeYrf sm;jzifh pHkvSayonf/ w&m;r0if
wifoGif;vmonfh pm;aomufukefrsm;
vnf; yg0ifvmonf/ Expire Date
aemufqHk;pm;&rnfh&uf azmfjyrxm;onfh
pm;aomufukerf sm;? 0ifa&mufvsu&f o
dS nf/
aq;oMum;ygonfh tcsK&d nfrsm;? qdk;
aq;rsm;yg0ifonfh EdkYxu
G yf pn;f rsm;? t
a&mifqkd;xm;onfh rkeYyf JoGm;a&pmrsm;po
jzifh om;i,forD;i,frsm;? vli,frsm;t
wGuf use;f rma&;ESihrf nDnGwo
f nfh pm;
aomufukerf sm;onf vlxktwGi;f odkYysHUESHY
a&muf&v
Sd su&f aSd yonf/ tpm;taomuf
rsm;roefY&Sif;ojzifh ysKdUtefNyD;tqdyfjzpf
umaq;ko
H akYd &muf&v
dS monfh ausmif;om;
vli,fav;rsm;\taMumif;udk owif;pm
*sme,frsm;wGif zwfIae&onf/
trSet
f m;jzifhqkdvQif trsK;d om;tpm;
taomufOya'udk 1997 ckEpS u
f wnf;u
yifjy|mef;xm;NyD;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif xd
xda&mufa&mufaqmif&Gurf I rjyKMuacs/
pma&;ol rMumcPwifjycJo
h uJo
h kYd Oya'
qdkonfrSm jy|mef;kHjzihfNyD;ajrmufjynfhpHk
oGm;rnfr[kwyf g/ tqdkyg Oya'udkvkduf
emtaumiftxnfazmfusio
hf k;H zdv
kY kyd gonf/
odkYrSom&Sio
f efaeaom Oya'jzpfayrnf/
odkYr[kwfygu aoaeaomOya'? tdyf
aysmaf eaom Oya'omjzpfaeayvdrrhf nf/
,cktrsKd;om;tpm;taomufOya'
udkvnf; 2003 ckESpMf o*kwv
f 13 &uf
aeYpGJyg trsK;d om;tpm;taomufOya'udk
jyifqifonfh Oya'tjzpfjy|mef; jyef
vnf&Sifoef taumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&Gufvmayonf/
tpm;taomufqdkonfh
pum;&yft"dyg,f
trsKd;om;tpm;taomuf Oya'udk
jyif qifonfh Oya'yk'rf 2 wGi]f ]tpm;
taomuf qdkonfrSm? aq;0g;? aq;&Guf
BuD;ESihf tvSukeyf pn;f rsm;rSty vlwkdYpm;
aomufEdkifaom? pm;aomufzG,f&mESifh
,if;wdkYwGiyf g&Sad om ypn;f odkYr[kw?f t
pm;taomufxyfjznfh ypn;f udkqkdonf/
,if;pum;&yfwiG f use;f rma&;0efBuD; Xme
u jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJU\ oabmwl
nDcsujf zifh tcgtm;avsmpf Gm trdeYfaMu
nmpmxkwjf yef tpm;taomuf[k owf
rSwfaom ypnf;vnf;yg0ifonf}} [k
jy|mef;xm;ayonf/
wG i f t pm;taomuf x yf j znf h
ypn;f qdkonfrSm tpm;taomufwiG f t
a&miftqif;? teHY? t&omtwGuf jznfh
pGut
f oHk;jyKonfh ypn;f yifjzpfonf/
tpm;taomufBuD;MuyfuyG u
f aJ &;tzGUJ rsm;
trsK;d om;tpm;taomuf Oya'yk'rf

4 t&? jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJUonf
Oya' ygtpm;taomufqkid &f m udp& yf
rsm;udk aqmif&GufEdkif&ef? jrefrmEdkifiH
tpm;taomufEiS hf aq;0g;tmPmydkit
f zGUJ
udk zGJUpnf;ay;&ayonf/ ,if;tmPmydkif
tzGUJ tpnf;wGif NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwDrS yk*dKvfrsm; tpm;taomuf
bmom&yfqkdi&f m uRrf;usiyf nm&Sirf sm;?
use;f rma&;0efBuD;XmerS yk*Kd vfrsm;pojzifh
oifah vsmo
f nfh yk*Kd vfrsm;jzifzh UJG pnf; wm0ef
ay;tyfxm;ygonf/
xdkrNS rdKUe,ftpm;taomufEiS hf aq;0g;
BuD;MuyfuGyu
f Ja&;aumfrwDtqifhqifhukd
zGJUpnf; vkyfief;taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&u
G f oGm;&rnfjzpfonf/xdjkY yiftpm;
taomuf ppfaq;a&;vkyif ef;vG,u
f lap
&ef use;f rma&;0efBuD;Xmeonf aejynf
awmfpnfyifom,ma&e,ferd w
d ?f &efukeNf rdKU
awmfpnfyifom,ma&; e,fedrdwf? okdY
r[kwf rEav;NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;
e,ferd w
d w
f Gi;f oufqkdi&f mpnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDESihf ndEiId ;f vnf; aumif;?
tjcm;a'orsm;wG i f ouf q d k if & m
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;Xme? wdkif;a'oBuD;
odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU? udk,yf kdif
tkycf sKyfcGih&f wdki;f OD;pD;tzGJU? udk,yf kdit
f kyf
csKyfcGihf& a'oOD;pD;tzGJUwkdYESihf ndEIid ;f
vnf;aumif; oifhavsmaf om0efxrf;rsm;
udk tpm;taomufppfaq;a&;rSL;tjzpf
wm0efay;tyfEkdiaf Mumif; trsK;d om;tpm;
taomufOya'yk'rf 19? yk'rf cGJ (c)wGif
jy|mef;xm;ayonf/
xdkYaMumifh tpm;taomuf ppfaq;
a&;rSL;rsm;ESiht
f wl NrdKUe,ftpm;taomuf
ESihf aq;0g;BuD;MuyfuGyu
f J a&;aumfrwD
onf tpm;taomufppfaq;a&;vkyif ef;
rsm;udk aqmif&GuEf kid cf Gihf&Srd nfjzpfonf/
Oya't& NrdKUe,ftpm;taomuf
ESihf aq;0g;BuDMuyfuGyu
f Ja&; aumfrwD
onf use;f rma&;ESin
hf n
D w
G o
f nfh tpm;t
aomufrsm;a&mif;csjcif;&S?d r&Su
d kd &yfuu
G f
twGi;f &Sd tdrq
f kdirf sm;? ausmif;twGi;f &Sd
rkeq
Yf kid rf sm;pojzifh wpfO;D csi;f a&mif;csonfh
tpm;taomufrkeYrf sK;d pHkukd ppfaq;cGih&f aSd y
onf/
Oya't&wm;jrpfcsuf
trsK;d om;tpm;taomuf Oay'yk'rf

22 wGif rnforl Qtatmufazmfjyygtpm;t

aomufukd xkwv
f kyjf cif;? jynfwiG ;f odkw
Y if
oGi;f jcif;? jynfyodkYwifykdYjcif;? odkavSmif
jcif;? jzefYjzL;jcif; odkYr[kwf a&mif;csjcif;
rjyK&[k jy|mef;xm;ayonf/
,if;wdkYrSm(1)pm;oHk;oludk tqdyfoihfapEdkifaom?
ab;Oyg'ftE&m,fjzpfapEdkifaom odkYr
[kwf use;f rma&;udk xdckduaf pEdkiaf om
tpm;taomuf
(2)tpm;taomuf\ obm0? j'yf0wK
odkY r[kwf t&nftaoG;udkxcd kduaf pNyD;?
ab;Oyg'ftE&m,fjzpfap&ef t&m0wKwpf
ckvkH;udk jzpfap? wpfpw
d w
f pfykid ;f udkjzpfap?
tpm;xkd;xm;aom odkYr[kwf t&nft
aoG;udk xdckduaf pNyD;? ab;Oyg'ftE&m,f
jzpfap&ef t&m0wKwpfckvHk;udkjzpfap?
wpfpw
d w
f pfykdi;f udkjzpfap? tpm;xdk;aom
od k Y r [k w f a&mpyfx m;aom tpm;t
aomuf/
(3) tpm;taomufxyfjznfhypnf;udk
owfrSwcf sux
f uf ydkrkdtoHk;jyKxm;aom
tpm;taomuf
(4) oufqkdi&f mu? owfrSwx
f m;onfh
pdkuyf sK;d a&;qdki&f m? "mwfypn;f trsm;qHk;
yg0ifcGih&f aSd om yrmPxuf ydkrkdyg&Sad om
tpm;taomuf/
(5) oufqdkif&mu? wm;jrpfxm;onfh
ypnf;jzpfap cGifhrjyKonfhypnf;jzpfap?
yg&Sad om tpm;taomuf/
(6) ykyo
f kd;aom ysupf D;aom odkYr[kwf
vlwkdY pm;oHk;&efroihaf vsmaf om ypn;f
yg&So
d nfh tpm;taomuf/
(7) pHrnDtpm;taomuf/ (oufqkid &f mt
pm;taomufESihf pyfvsO;f jrefrmEdkiif H
tpm;taomufEiS ahf q;0g; tmPmydkit
f zGUJ
u owfrSwo
f nfh tao;pdwo
f wfrSwf
csurf sm;ESihf rudu
k n
f aD om? tedrq
hf ;kH pHxuf
avsmah eaom? odkrY [kwf tjrifq
h kH;pHxufykd
aeaom tpm;taomuf)
(8) tpm;taomufwiG rf yg0ifonfh *kPf
owu
d kd trSww
f q
H yd af y:wGif vGrJ mS ;azmfjy
xm;aom tpm;taomuf/
(9) vdkipf ifxkwaf y;ydkicf iG &hf adS om oufqkid f
&mtpd;k &XmeodrYk [kwf tzGUJ tpnf;u owf
rSwfonfhtcsuftvufrsm; ryg&Sdaom
tpm; taomuf/ (vdkipf ifqkdonfrSm t

pm;taomufxkwv
f kyjf cif;ESihf pyfvsO;f
wnfqJOya'wpf&yft&? oufqkdi&f m t
pdk;&Xme? odkYr[kwf tzGJUtpnf;uxkwf
ay;aom cGihjf yKrdeY)f wdkYjzpfonf/
ta&;,ljcif;
NrdKUe,ftpm;taomufEiS hf aq;0g;BuD;
MuyfuyG u
f Ja&; aumfrwDonf?
(u) use;f rma&;ESihf nDnGwo
f efY&Si;f rIr&Sd
aom? tajctaewGif tpm;taomufukd
xkwv
f kyjf cif;? odkavSmifjcif;? a&mif;csjcif;?
(c) tpm;taomufrw
S pfqif?h ul;pufEkid f
aom a&m*g&So
d l odrkY [kwt
f qdkyga&m*gydk;
o,faqmifou
l kd tpm;taomufxkwv
f kyf
aom? odkavSmifaom?a&mif;csaomae&modkY
0ifa&mufapjcif;?tvkyv
f kyaf pjcif;jyKolwkYd
tm;? vkyif ef;udk ,m,DokrYd [kwt
f NrJwrf;
ydwyf ifwm;jrpfjcif;(ypf'Pfuckd srw
S Ef ikd o
f nf
[ktrsKd;om;tpm;taomuf Oya'yk'fr
13 wGijf y|mef;xm;ayonf/
xd k o d k Y x k w f v k y f ? a&mif ; csjcif ;
,m,DokdYr[kwf tNrJwrf;ydwyf ifwm;jrpf
xm;vsuEf iS hf tpm;taomufukd xkwv
f kyf
jzefYjzL;a&mif;csjyKygu? jypfrIxif&Sm;
pD&ifjcif;cH&NyD;? xdkot
l m; axmif'Pf wpf
ESpt
f xdjzpfap? aiG'Pfusyw
f pfoed ;f xuf
rydkonfh aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvHk;
jzpfapcsrw
S &f rnf[k yk'rf 26wGif jy|mef;
xm;onfukd awGU&ayonf/
trsK;d om;tpm;taomuf Oya'yk'rf
22 t& txufwiG af zmfjycJhaom xkwf
vkyfjzefYjzL;a&;? a&mif;cs&ef roifh[k
wmjrpfxm;aomtpm;taomufrsm; t
euf trSwpf Of 1 rS 6 txdtpm;t
aomufrsm;udk xkwv
f ky?f jzefYjzL;? a&mif;
csojzifh xdkoltm;jypfrIpD&ifjcif;cH&ygu?
xko
d u
l kd axmif'Pf oHk; ESpjf zpfap?aiG'Pf
oHk;ode;f xufrydkaom aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'Pf
ESp&f yfvHk;jzpfap? csrSw&f rnf[k yk'rf 28
wGif jy|mef;xm;onf/
xdkYjyif xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL;a&mif;cs
&efroifh[k wm;jrpfxm;aom? trSwpf Of
7? 8? 9 yg tpm;taomufrsm;ESiho
f uf
qdkio
f nfh jypfrjI zpfygu? xko
d t
l m;? axmif
'PfwpfEpS x
f jd zpfap? aiG'Pfusyw
f pfoed ;f
xufrydkaom aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'PfESp&f yf
vHk;jzpfapcsrw
S &f rnf [kvnf; jy|mef;xm;
ayonf/

24 AUGUST 2014

jypf r I E S i f h o uf q d k i f a omouf a ocH

ypn;f rsm;udk jynfolykdit
f jzpf odr;f qnf;
&rnf[k azmfjyyg&So
d jzifh aps;qdkirf sm;rS
ab;Oy'ftE&m,fjzpfapEdkio
f nfh ypn;f
rsm;udk odr;f qnf;zsuq
f D;ypf&rnfjzpf
onf/
ypn;f xkwv
f kyo
f rl sm;taejzifh ypn;f
xkwv
f kycf Gihf vdkipf ift& xkwv
f ky&f rnfh
ypn;f rsm;udk xkwv
f kycf Gihf vdkipf ifr&Sb
d J?
xkwv
f ky?f jzefYjzL;? a&mif;csygu? xdkol
tm;tjypf'PfpD&if&mwGif axmif'Pf
ig;ESpt
f xdjzpfap? aiG'Pftenf;qHk; usyf
wpfoed ;f rS trsm;qHk;ig;ode;f txdjzpfap?
'PfESp&f yfvHk;jzpfap? csrSw&f rnf/ xdkjyif
jypfrIESiho
f ufqkdio
f nfh oufaocHypn;f
rsm;udkvnf; jynfolb@mtjzpf odrf;
qnf;&rnf[k jy|mef;xm;ayonf/
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif;
trsKd;om;tpm;taomufOya'ygjy
|mef;csurf sm;ESit
hf nDNrKd Ue,ftpm;taomufEiS hf
aq;0g;BuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDonf ouf
qdki&f mNrdKUawmfpnfyif om,ma&;aumfr
wD? oufqdkif&musef;rma&;XmewdkYESifh
ndEIid ;f taumiftxnfazmf&m &efukef
wdki;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &St
d ajccHynmausmif;
rsm;wGif use;f rma&; nDnGwaf om tpm;
taomufrsm;a&mif;csEdkifap&ef ppfaq;
vkyif ef;rsm;udk Mo*kwf 1 &ufu pwif
um aqmif&u
G rf nf[k od&ayonf/
tajccHynmausmif;rsm;&Sd rkeaYf ps;wef;
rsm;twGi;f owfrw
S cf suEf iS n
hf n
D w
G rf &I o
dS nfh
tpm;taomufrsm; a&mif;csap&efESifh
axmufccH surf &So
d nfh tpm;taomufrsm;
a&mif;csjcif;? qdk;aq;ESihf Ekx
dY u
G yf pn;f rsm;
tm; cGihjf yKcsurf ygbJ a&mif;csjcif;rsm;udk
ausmif;rsm;tm; BudKwiftaMumif; rMum;
bJ a&Smifwcif0ifa&mufppfaq;Murnf
jzpfonf/ yxrtBudrt
f jzpfowday;jcif;?
todynmay;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyrf nfjzpfNyD;?
aemifwGix
f yfrHppfaq;awGY&ySd gu a&mif;
cscGihyf w
d yf ifoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ xkrd SxyfrH
usL;vGev
f Qif Oya'ESit
hf nD w&m;pGt
J a&;
,loGm;rnf[kod&ygonf/
trSeftm;jzifhqdkaomf ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm;twGuf pmoifausmif;onf
usef;rma&;t&vnf; vHkNcHKpdwfcs&onfh
ae&mwpfckjzpfzkdYvkdayonf/ oufqkdif &m
ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ rsm;taejzifh oufwrf;vGef
pm;oHk;&ef roifhonfhtpm;taomufrsm;?
cGihjf yKcsu?f axmufcHcsurf &So
d nfh tpm;
taomufrsm;udk odrf;qnf;zsufqD;
ypfMu&rnfjzpfrnf/ aiGtiftm;wwfEkdif
aom abmf'gaqmifxm;&dSonfh tpkd;&
ausmif;rsm;? udk,yf kdiaf usmif;rsm;taejzifh
ausmif;wGif;ausmif;usef;rma&;twGuf
oD;jcm;q&m0efwpfO;D cefx
Y m;aqmif&u
G o
f ifh
ayonf/
rnfokyYd ifjzpfap? oef&Y iS ;f aom tpm;
taomufrsm;a&mif;csEdkifa&;twGufNrdKU
awmfBuD;rsm;wGif omru NrdKUe,f? aus;&Gm
tajccHausmif;rsm;txd? ESpfvwpfBudrf
cefYausmif; usef;rma&;qdkif&m tpm;
taomufppfaq;jcif;? ausmif;ol? ausmif;
om;rsm;\ wpfudk,fa&oefY&Sif;a&;udk
ppfaq;ynmay;jcif; rsm;aqmif&Gufay;
oifah Mumif; tBuHjyKa&;om;vdkuyf gonf/
xD,k(Oya'twdkiyf ifcH)

NEWS

{&m0wDjrpfa&Bu;D rIaMumifU urf;yg;NyKd usaom aus;&Gmrsm;?

aetdrrf sm; tjrefajymif;a&Tu
Y ,fq,faqmif&u
G f
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;? rif;bl;
ckid ?f pvif;NrdKUe,ftwGi;f {&m0
wDjrpfa&BuD;rIaMumifh jrpfurf;yg;
NydKusum jrpfab;aeaus;&Gmrsm;&Sd
vlaetdrrf sm;yif NydKusysupf D;rIrsm;
BuHKawGUae&ygonf/ 4if;udpudk
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzJGU\
tpDtpOfjzihf rif;bl;ckid Bf uD;Muyf
rIaumfrwDrS pvif;NrdKUe,f tkycf sKyf
a&;ykid ;f ESifh vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
rsm;? NrdKUe,ftaxmuftuljyKtzJGU?
NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&; tzJGU?
a'ocHvkyt
f m;ay;tzJUG rsm;yl;aygif;
um jrpfurf;yg;NydKus&mESihf vGwf
uif;&modkY ajrae&mrsm;&SmazG&ef
owfrSwaf e&mcsxm;ay;jcif;? aqG
rsKd ;rdom;pk0ifrsm;\ tdr0f ikd ;f twGi;f
pkaygif;ae&mcsxm;jcif;? u,f
q,fa&;ypn;f rsm;ay;vSLjcif;wku
Yd kd
aqmif&GufMuygonf/
&Dykw
d mrS oGm;a&mufowif;
,lc&hJ m pvif;NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;
OD;xGe;f ode;f u]]{&m0wDjrpfa&BuD;
vdkY urf;yg;NydKwJhaus;&Gmtkypf k &Spf
tkypf k? aus;&Gmaygif; 16&Gm&Syd g
w,f/ a&ay:uRef;tkypf k? ZD;jzLyif
tkypf k? qifrBuD;tkypf k? qdyBf uD;tkyf
pkpwJh tkyfpkaus;&GmawGrSm ESpf
pOfjrpfurf;yg;NydKusvkYd v,fawG?
,mawG? tdraf wG qHk;HI;rIawG&ySd g
w,f/ 'DESpyf kid ;f rSm 2014ckESpf
Mo*kw5f &uf txd ajymif;a&TUNyD;
tdraf xmifpk208pkukw
d ikd ;f a'oBuD;
vlrI0efxrf;u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyef
vnf a e&mcsxm;a&;OD ; pD ; XmerS
usm;0wfvHkcsnf 208xnf? r0wf
vHkcsnf 208xnf? rsuEf Smokwf
yk0g 208xnf? umabmfvpfqyf
jymawmifh 208awmifw
h u
kYd kd ESpBf udrf
axmufyahH y;vSLcJyh gw,f/ ckid Ef iS fh
BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwDtaxGaxG tkyf
csKyfa&;OD;pD;XmerS wpftrd af xmif

vQif qef12jynfpq
D akd wmh wpftrd f
axmifukd qefwpftw
d Ef Ie;f 208
tdwaf y;vSLcJhygw,f/ aemufxyf
ajymif;a&TU&wJh tdraf jc 23tdr?f tdrf
axmifpk 23pk? vlOD;a& 94 OD;udk
vnf; wpftdraf xmifvQifqefwpf
tdwaf y;Edkiaf &; BudK;yrf;aqmif&u
G f
aeygw,f/ uRefawmf rESpfu
tbGm;tkw
d pfOD; urf;yg;NydKvdkYajr
ae&m0,fEkdiaf tmif axmufyHhay;
vSLcJyh gw,f/pmoifausmif;ajymif;
a&TU aqmufvkyzf kdY vkyt
f m;cvnf;
uReaf wmfvLS 'gef;cJyh gw,f}}[k &Dykd
wm odkYajymMum;cJhygw,f/
4if;tjyif wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;0if;NrdKifrS
vnf; ]]jrpfurf;yg;NydKvdkY 'ku

v,fvkyfolv,fykdifcGifU&dSa&; . . .rS
aom wyfrawmf? jynfolvlxkbufrSae
toufpGeYcf Jhaom wyfrawmfukd jynfwGi;f
ppfBuD;rwdkicf iftxd jynfolrsm;utvGef
cspMf uonf/ olwkdYom;orD;rsm;? tpfukd?
armifrsm;vdkoabmxm;Mu\/ odkYaomf
jynfwGi;f ppfpjzpfuwnf;u wyfrawmf
rSmtrsK;d om;csi;f ppfcif;NyD;udk,v
fh rl sK;d csi;f
jyefowfaom wyfrawmf[k oabmxm;
cJhMuonfrSm 66 ESp&f NSd yDjzpfygonf/ jynf
wGi;f ppfMum&Snv
f monfESiht
f rQ ppftoHk;
p&dwBf uD;vm ppfom;rsm;rSm tcGit
hf a&;
rsm;vnf; r&&Sad wmhay/ tvkyt
f udkirf &Sd
ppfwyfxJ0ifonfh wyfrawmfjzpfae
wyfrawmfukdcspo
f nfh pdw?f wdki;f jynfukd
cspo
f nfph w
d af Mumifh r[kwaf wmhbJ tvkyf

a&mufaewJh &Gmol^&Gmom;awGukd
ulnDaxmufyHhzkdY uRefawmfwkdY0kid ;f
0ef;vkyfaqmifcJhMuygw,f/
jrpfurf;yg;NydKaecsdef aetdrf
awG? ausmif;awGukd tjrefzsucf kid ;f ?
aqmufckid ;f &wmaygh/ a&ay:uRef;
av;&GmrSmqdk ajrxde;f eH&Haqmuf?
tcsi;f jypftaemuf&mG eJY &Gmopfaus;
&GmawGrSmqkd jrpf? acsmif;zHGUNzdK;a&;
tzJGUawGeJY a&umwmawG wnf
aqmufjcif;awGujkd yKvkycf yhJ gw,f/
'DESpq
f kd 2014 ckESpf Mo*kwf 12
&uftxd aus;&Gmtkypf k &Spt
f kypf k
rS aus;&Gmaygif; 16&GmrS tdraf jc
231tdr?f tdraf xmifpk 231pkeYJ vlO;D
a& 971OD;ukd tpdk;&ydki;f u qef?
qD? aq;0g;? t0wftxnfeYJ toHk;

tudki&f vdk? aiG&vdk 0ifaomaMu;pm;

ppfom;rsm;jzpfaeavonf/ &&Sad omvpm
rSmvnf; rvHkavmuf? ppftoHk;taqmif?
,leDazmif;utp zdeyftqHk; vHkavmuf
atmifr&&S/d wcsKUd uGi;f xdk;zdeyfpD; ppf
wdku&f onf[kqkdygonf/ odkYaomftxuf
rSppfAkdvcf sKyfrsm;onf ppfwyfukdwkd;csJUav
onf/ t&G,rf a&mufao;aom uav;
rsm;udkyif twif;ppfxJoGi;f ojzifh urm
wGifuav;ppfom;trsm;qHk;EdkifiHpm&if;
0ifoGm;avonf/ urmu xda&mufpGm
ppfaq;ojzifh bl;ay:ovdkay:vmum
ukvor*uxdkuo
f iho
f vdk ppfaq;ta&;
,laeavonf/
,ckvkdppftpdk;&acwf ppftmPm&Sif
pepfrSajymif;vJum t&yfom;tpdk;&ppf
ppf? 'Drkdua&pDvrf;aMumif;ay: trSew
f

taqmifypnf;awG ay;vSLcJhyg
w,f/ eD;pyf&mNrdKUe,f/ aus;&Gm
awGuvnf; ay;vSLMuygw,f}}
[k &Dykw
d modkY ajymMum;ygonf/
ESpfpOf {&m0wDjrpfkd; wpf
avQmuf jrpfa&BuD; urf;yg;NydK
rIaMumifh jrpfurf;ab;aus;&Gmrsm;
&Sd v,f,majrrsm;? vlaetdrrf sm;?
pmoifausmif;rsm; NydKusysupf D;rI
rsm;&SdcJhygonf/ 4if;aus;&Gmae
jynfolwkdYtm; Edkiif Hawmftpk;d &ESihf
tzJGYtpnf;toD;oD;rS u,fq,f
a&;ESihf ulnDaxmufyHhvSL'gef;rIukd
owif;a&;om;wifjy&ygrnf/

u,favQmufvSr;f rnfqkv
d Qif ,cifppft
pdk;&acwfu ppftkycf sKyfa&;udk tjrpfvSef
NyD;ajymif;vJypf&rnf/ yxrqHk;ppftkyf
csKyfa&; vTr;f rdk;xm;aom 2008 zGJUpnf;
yHkukdajymif;vJypf&rnf/ Nidr;f csr;f a&;aqG;
aEG;yGw
J iG f typftcwf&yfpaJ &;utp Edkiif H
a&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;txd ppfwyfutodt
rSwfjyKrIpaom ppfwyfrygrjzpfqdkonf
udkajymif;vJypf&rnf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmf
aqmifrItzGJU Ou|ponfwdkYu xdkodkYr
jzpfatmif ppfwyftay:MoZmanmif;&ay
rnf/ wdki;f jynfwGif Oya'wpfrsK;d wnf;
om&S&d ayrnf/ ppfwyfu ppfwyfOya'?
t&yfom;rsm;twGuf t&yfom;Oya'?
wd k i f ; &if ; om;vuf e uf u d k i f t zG J U rsm;u
vnf; olwkdYa'orsm;wGif olwkdYOya'ESihf
olwkdY Oyrm 0a'oqdkvQif tpk;d &tmPm

ausmf(rif;bl;)

jrefrmEdik if H CROWN Education wpfEpS ?f

tar&duef TACOMA Community
College wpfEpS w
f ufa&mufNy;D Associate
Degree &&SEd ikd af wmUrnf
jrefrmEdkiif HrS AMERICAN College Program ESiht
f ar&duef
jynfaxmifpk taemufajrmufbuf? 0g&Siw
f efjynfe,f&Sd TACOMA
f Itjzpf jref
Community College wdkY\ynma&;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gur
rmEdkiif HrS AMERICAN College Program ESihf TACOMA Comf D 1+1 wufa&mufNyD; Associmunity College wdkYwGif wpfESpp
d rf nfjzpfum? TACOMA jzifch sw
d q
f ufxm;aom
ate Degree &,lEki
tar&duefwuokdvrf sm;wGif ESpEf Spq
f ufvufwufa&mufygu 'D*&D
bGJUrsm;&,lEkdi&f ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; CROWN Education wm0ef&Sd
olwpfOD;rSajymonf/
tqdkygtpDtpOft& jrefrmEdkiif HrS 10 wef;odkY IGCSE atmif
jrifolrsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiHrS AMERICAN College Program
tm;OD;pGm 0ifcGifhavQmufxm;&rnfjzpfygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
wufa&mufaepOftwGi;f ? txl;jyKbmom&yfrsm; a&G;cs,&f efrvdktyf
ao;yJ ydk*&rfNyD;cgeD;wGif rdrw
d kdYESiho
f ifhavQmfrnfh bmom&yfrsm;
Oyrm? tif*sief D,m? tdkiw
f D;? pD;yGm;a&;? ponfjzifh a&G;cs,o
f Gm;
Edkiyf gonf/xl;cRefausmif;om;? ausmif;olawGtaejzifh tar&duef
ynmoifqkrsm;yg qufvufavQmufxm;Edkifygonf/
AMERICAN College Program tm; jynfwGif;wGif 10
vMum wufa&mufNyD; if;ESihcf sw
d q
f ufxm;aom tar&duefaum
vdyEf iS w
hf uokv
d f 34 ckwiG f oHk;ESpt
f wGi;f 'D*&DbUJG tm;vnf;aumif;?
odkYr[kwyf gu TACOMA Community College wGif wpfESpw
f uf
a&mufAssociate Degree &,lum if;ESifhcsdwfqdufxm;aom
tar&duefwuokv
d rf sm;wGif ESpEf pS q
f ufvufwufa&mufNyD; 'D*&DbUJG
&&SdEdkifygonf/
]]pepfwusavhvmrIawGjyKvkyNf yD;awmhrS jrefrmEdkiif Huausmif;
olausmif;om;awGtwGuf toifhawmfqHk;jzpfvdkY 'Dausmif;udka&G;
cs,x
f m;wmyg/ aemuf[kdrSm ynmoifp&dwu
f wpfESpu
f kdusyf ode;f
60 cefYavmufeJYynmoifvdkY&atmif pDpOfaqmif&Gufxm;ygw,f/
CRO-WN Education taeeJY tar&duefu Community Cold q
f ufNyD; 0efaqmifay;r,fh yxrqHk;ynm
lege wpfckeJY w&m;0ifcsw
a&;tzGJUtpnf;tjzpf jrefrmEdkiif Hu ausmif;olausmif;om;awG urmh
tqifhynma&;eJY vufvSr;f rDzkdYBudK;pm;aqmif&Guaf eygw,f? aemuf
jrefrmEdkiif Hu Medicine avhvmoif,lvkdwJhausmif;om;ausmif;ol
awGvnf; TACOMA Communicity Colleg rSm Medicine Founf gNyD}}[k CROWN Education \ Acadation wufa&mufEkdiy
demic Director wpfOD;rS ajymMum;onf/
tao;pdwo
f &d v
Sd kdygu CRO WN Education ? trSwf 270?
yxrxyf? tcef; 1 B ? ajreDuke;f ? jynfvrf;? '*Hkpifwm 2 ESihf "e
vdIiw
f m0gMum;? zke;f 09 -7327 3277 ESihf 09-73256965?
09- 450010020 odkYqufoG,pf Hkprf; ar;jref;Edkiyf gonf/
NzdK;av;

vnf; roufa&mufjynfe,ftmPmvnf;
roufa&mufbJ olwkdY Oya'ESiho
f lwkdYpD&if
aeonfrSm obm0rusvSay/ tpdk;&\
tkycf sKyfa&;pepfukd todtrSwjf yKonfjzpf
ap? rjyKonfjzpfap? vuf&St
d pdk;&rSmt
pdk;&omjzpfonf/
'D*sL&Dtpk;d &yifjzpfjzpf? 'Dzwfukdtpdk;
&yifjzpfjzpf xdktkycf sKyfa&;udk jynfe,f?
jynfytm;vHk;vufcH&ayrnf/ xdkYaMumihf
0e,fyifjzpfjzpf? ucsi?f u&if? &Sr;f ? csi;f ?
jynfe,frsm;yifjzpfjzpf Edkiif Hawmftpk;d &\
tkycf sKyfrI tmPmatmufwGi&f aSd eonfukd
jiif;r&ay/ vuf&jSd refrmEdkiif HtzkYd ppf
wyf\t&dyMf oZmBuD;BuD;rm;rm; vTr;f rdk;
aeonfukd dk;dk;om;om;vufcH&ayrnf/
xdkupd ukd rjiif;uG,b
f J xdkokdYMoZmouf
a&mufaerIupd r sm;udk 'Drku
d a&pDt&yfom;

24 AUGUST 2014

21

tpdk;&uwdusjywfom;pGm aqmif&u
G &f ay
rnf/ v,form;rsm;\ v,fajr{uode;f
ESihcf sDNyD; ppfwyfuodr;f ,lxm;jcif;rSm t
vGeftkyfqdk;aom udpjzpf\ v,f,m
pdkuyf sK;d a&;Edkiif Hjzpfojzifh v,fajrrsm;rSm
ta&;BuD;ovdk v,form;rsm;rSmvnf;
rdrdwkdY\xrif;&Sifrsm;tjzpfav;pm;cJh&yg
onf/ rMumrDu uefYbvl&Sd v,form;
rsm;udk axmif'Pf ESpf ESpcf srSwcf Jhonf/
xdkokdYtjypf'Pfcs&ef ppfwyfunTeMf um;cJh
onf[k w&m;olBuD;udk,fwdkifu 0efcH
ajymqdkcJh\/ xdkonfrSm w&m;Oya't
xufrnfoal wG&adS eovJqko
d nfrmS &Siaf e
avonf/ xdkyHkESifhqdkvQif rdk;BuD;pkH;pkH;
csKyfawmif 'Drkdua&pDvrf;pudk jrif&vdrhf
OD;rnfr[kwfay/
xufjruf

22

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

wkwaf usmufr;D aoG;wGi;f ayguu

f rJG I tvkyo
f rm; 27 OD; ydwrf ad e
Mo*kwf 18 &uf t*FgaeY t
apmydki;f u wkwEf kdiif H ta&SYykdi;f
tefa[G;jynfe,fwGif ausmufrD;
aoG;wGif;wpfwGif; aygufuGJrI
jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; tvkyo
f rm; 27 OD;
ydwrf ad eaMumif; u,fq,fa&;XmerS
ajymqdkcJhonf/
rawmfwqrIonf &SJUusm;usD
c&dkif a[GeefNrdKU&Sd a'gifzefausmuf
rD;aoG;wGi;f wGif eHeuf 3 em&D 58
rdepfu jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; tcif;jzpfyGm;
csed w
f iG f ajratmufvkyu
f u
G f rdki;f
orm; 39OD;&Sad eaMumif;cdkit
f vkyf
orm;vHkNcHKrI nTefMum;a&;AsLdkrS
vufaxmuf 'gdkuw
f m0lusD,Hku
ajymqdkcJhonf/

aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;cJhNyD;aemuf
tvkyo
f rm; 12 OD;udk u,fxkwf
EdkifcJhonf/ 4if;wdkYrS wpfOD;rSm
avmifuRrf; 'Pf&mrsm;&&Sx
d m;NyD;
aq;HkoYkd wifykdYcJh&onf/ tjcm;
27 OD;rSmrl ajratmufwGif ydwrf d
vsuyf if &So
d nf/
vufrwifav; vGwaf jrmuf
cJo
h nfh o,fykaYd &; atmfya&wmydkif
zmzlu 4if;0ef;usiw
f Gif rD;cdk;rsm;
awGY&onf ESihf oabmaygufum
xGuaf jy;cJhNyD; tjcm; o,fykdYa&;
atmfya&wmwpfOD;jzpfonfh 0luD
f rQ tjrefqHk; ajymqdkcJhNyD; rsm;rMumrDyif a&SU
wefukd tE&m,ftcsujf ycJah Mumif; uRefawmf wwfEkdio
xGuaf jy;w,f/ rD;ck;d awGu csuf vufwpfurf;rQom jrifEdkifawmh
ajymjycJhonf/
aMumufaezdkY tcsed rf &Scd yhJ gbl;/ csif; xlwufvmwm[k 4if;u aMumif; ESihf rvGwaf jrmufvmrD

*syefEikd if H [D&&kd ;DS rm;pD&ifpw

k iG f rd;k tonf;toef&mG oGe;f rIaMumifh
vlaoqH;k rI 18 OD;xd jrifw
h ufvm

*syefEkdiif H taemufykdi;f [Dkd

&S;D rm;pD&ifpkwiG f rdk;rsm; wpf[kex
f k;d
&GmoGe;f rIaMumifh ajrNydKjcif;ESihf a&
BuD;jcif;rsm; jzpfay:apcJhNyD; ao
qHk;ol 18 OD;xd &Sv
d mNyDjzpfum
tjcm; 13 OD;rSm tajctae rod&
ao;aMumif; jynfwGi;f owif;pm
rsm;u a&;om;azmfjycJhonf/
owif;pmwGif a&;om; azmf
jyxm;rIt& touf ESpf ESpt
f &G,f
a,musm;f av;wpfO;D ESihf u,fq,f

a&;vkyo
f m;wpfO;D rSmvnf; aoqHk;
olrsm; pm&if;wGiyf g0ifcJhaMumif;
od&&dS onf/ uav;i,frmS &G HYEUHG rsm;
twGif; 2em&DMumrQ epfjrKyfae
NyD;aemuf aoqHk;oGm;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf/ [Dkd&SDrm;NrdKUwGif Ak'[l;aeU
eHeufykdi;f u rdk;tonf;toef &Gm
oGe;f cJhNyD; rdk;a&csed rf Sm ,cif pH
csed f wifxm;onfh wpfem&DvQif
100 rDvDrDwmEIe;f xuf ydkcJhum
tenf;qHk; vl 20 OD;rSm a& pD;ESihf

arsmyg odkYr[kwf t&Siv

f wfvwf
ajrjrKyfcHcJh&aMumif; owif;u
azmfjyxm;NyD; rdk;tonf;toef &Gm
oGe;f cJhonfhae&mrsm;rS a'ocHrsm;
udk ae&majymif;a&TU&ef tBuHay;
xm;onf/
[Dk&d ;DS rm;pD&ifpktpdk;&u um
uG,af &;Munf;wyfukd u,fq,f
a&;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif tultnD ay;
&ef awmif;cHxm;aMumif; xyfrH
a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/

tBudrBf udrf vrf;rSm;cJah Mumif; xyf

avmif;ajymqdkcJhonf/
aygufuGJoH wpfpHkwpf&m r
Mum;rdcahJ Mumif;vnf; ydik u
f ajymqdck hJ
onf/]]rdki;f wGi;f u t&rf;eufyg
w,f/ wcsKd Urkdi;f orm;awGqkd uRef
awmfhatmufrDwm 100 rSm tvkyf
vkyf aeMuwm&Sw
d ,f}}[k 4if;u
ajymqdkcJhonf/ aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;
pOf ajratmufteuf rDwm 330
wGif vkyu
f kid af eonfh vlusm;0rfu
vnf;aygufuo
JG rH Mum;cJ&h aMumif;
ajymqdkcJhonf/
]uRefawmfh ajcaxmuf
em;rSmomrefr[kww
f hJ avwdk;oGm;
wmwpfckycJ pH m;cJ&h w,f}[k 4if;u

ajymqdkcJhonf/
touftE&m,fvNkH cHKpmG vGwf
ajrmufcJhNyD;aemufydkif; ydwfrdae
onfh tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udkqufo,
G f
&ef BudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; tquf
toG,fr&cJhay/
a[GeefNrdKU jrLeDpDy,ftpdk;&u
a&BuD;wwfonfh umvjzpfojzifh
ZGef 30 &uf ESihf ZGef 1 &uf
wGif ausmufrD;aoG;wGif;rsm;rS
xkwf vkyrf Irsm;udk &yfwefYxm;&ef
trdeYaf y;cJhaomfvnf; rdki;f wGi;f u
trdefYremcHcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
rawmfwq jzpfymG ;&onfh t
aMumif;&if;udk pHkprf; ppfaq;aeqJ
yifjzpfonf/

tpa&;awmifydkif;wGif 'Hk;usnfoHk;pif;aygufuGJ
24 em&D,m,D typftcwf&yfpaJ &; ysujf y,f

t*FgaeY rGe;f vGJykdi;f u *gZm

urf;ajrmifa'orS 'Hk;usnf oHk;pif;
ypfcwfcu
Jh m tpa&;awmifykid ;f wGif
aygufucJG NhJ yD; tpa&;ESihf [m;rm;pf
wdkMY um; oabmwlnx
D m;onfh 24
em&DMum,m,Dtypftcwf&yfpaJ &;
rSm ysufjy,foGm;cJhNyDjzpfaMumif;

tpa&;umuG,fa&;tiftm;pkrsm;
(IDF)u aMunmcsufwpfckwGif
twnfjyKajymMum;cJhonf/
*gZmu ypfvkduw
f Jh 'Hk;usnf
3 pif; tpa&;awmifykdi;f rSm&Sw
d Jh
bDtm&SAd mu vlae taqmufttHk
r&Sw
d ahJ e&mawGukd vmxdreS yf gw,f

[k tpa&;umuG,af &; tiftm;pk

rsm; ajyma&;qdkciG h&f o
Sd lu aMunm
csuw
f Gif ajymqdkcJhonf/
tpa&;ESihf [m;rm;pfwkdUonf
wdkuf ku
d f r[kwo
f nfh ndE iId ;f aqG;
aEG;yGJrsm;udk udki&f kdNrdKUwGif jyKvkyf
aeonfhMum;rS Zlvkdif 8 &ufwGif
pwif jzpfymG ;cJo
h nfh wdkuyf rJG sm;udk
tqHk;owfEdkifrnfh tuefhtowf
jzifh oabmwlnDrI wpfckukd arQmf
vifhum ,cif em&D 120 Mum t
ypftcwf&yfpJa&;udk xyfrHwkd;jrihf
&ef wevFmaehnu oabmwlnD
chJMujcif;jzpfonf/
tpa&;0efBuD;csKyf bef*srif
aewef,m[ku 'Hk;usnyf pfcwfrI
topfukd wHkjY yef&eftwGuf tpa&;
onf a'gowBuD; wdkucf kdu&f ef
toifh&SdaeaMumif; wevFmaeYu
owday;ajymMum;vdkufonf/
- ig;av;pkpnf;onf -

,Driftpd;k & b@ma&;tusyt

f wnf;ESihf jynforl sm;\qEjyyGJ
Mo*kwf 18 &ufu ,Drif
vlrsKd ;ode;f aygif;rsm;pGmonf ,Drif
EdkifiHNrdKUawmfqmem;wGif pkHk;um
vGefcJhaomvu avmifpmqDaps;
EIe;f jrih&f ef trdeYcf scJhonfh tpdk;&\
qHk;jzwfcsuu
f kd qefu
h siq
f EjycJMh u
cJhMuNyD; tpdk;&tm; Ekwx
f Gu&f ef
awmif;qdkcJhMuonf/
&D;S tdu
k [
f o
l t
D zGt
YJ m; axmufcH
ol trsm;tjym; yg0ifonfh qEjy
olrsm;onf jynfolrsm;\ awmif;
qdkcsuu
f kd tpdk;&rS rvdkuaf vsm
rcsi;f NrdKUawmftwGi;f oydwpf cef;
zGi&hf ef qHk;jzwfxm;onft
h zGYJ acgif;
aqmiftA'lvfrmvpft,f[loD\
awmif;qdkrIaMumifh vlpkvla0;yGJukd
vma&muf yl;aygif;cJhMuonf/
qExkwaf zmfyGJ twGi;f qE

jyolrsm;onf vufukid pf mwrf;rsm;

udk a0SY,rf;um vGecf Jhaomvu
avmifpmqD twGuf tpdk;&\
axmufyahH iGukd &yfwefu
Y m aps;EIe;f
jrihw
f ifcJhjcif;twGuf tpdk;&udk t
jypfwifcJhMuNyD; jynfolrsm;tm;
oufomacsmifcsrd Iukd rzefwD;ay;
Edkio
f nfhtjyif Edkiif HtwGi;f jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIrsm; rjyKvkyEf kdicf Jhonfh
tpdk;&\wm0efrausrItwGuf 0ef
BuD;rsm;tzGJYudk EkwfxGufay;&ef
awmif;qdkcJhMuonf/
tpk;d &u yifrvrf;rBuD;rsm;
wGif ppfom;rsm;tm; ae&mcsxm; xm;onf/
qEjyolrsm;ESifh ppfwyfwdkh
jcif;? tpdk;&taqmufttHkrsm;odkU
H pf&m
oGm;&mvrf;rsm;udk ydwq
f kYx
d m;jcif; tMum; tMurf;zufrI wpfpkw
jzifh qmem;NrdKUawmftwGi;f ESihf teD; jzpfyGm;jcif;r&Sdao;ay/
,ckqEjyyGJonf Mo*kwfv
wpf0kduw
f Gif vHkNcHKa&; wif;Muyf

twGi;f ESpBf udraf jrmufjzpfNyD; yx

rtBudru
f kd &SD;tdku[
f loDtzGJYrSyif
OD;aqmifum qmem;NrdKUawmfwGif
Mo*kwf 4 &ufu jyKvkycf Jhonf/
Zlvdkif 30&ufu tpdk;&u

24 AUGUST 2014

"mwfqaD ps;EIe;f udk wpfvw

D mvQif
,DrifaiG 125 &D,,f(tar&duef
a':vm 0'or6) rS200&D,,fokYd
aps;jrihfvkduNf yD; 'DZ,faps;EIe;f udk
wpfvDwmvQif 100 &D,,frS
195 &D,,fokdY jrihw
f ifcJhNyD; Edkiif H
tESHYtjym;wGif a'grmefxaeonfh
qEjyyGJwGif ay:aygufapcJhonf/
tpdk;&u ,DrifygwDtm;vHk;
onf toHk;p&dwf vdkaiGjyrIudk
avsmhcs&eftwGuf tqdkygqHk;jzwf
csuu
f kd oabmwlnDaMumif; ajym
qdkum aps;EIe;f jrifhwufrIukd um
uG,fajymqdkcJhaMumif; w&m;0if
qmbm owif;Xme tqdkt& od&Sd
&onf/ 2013ckEpS u
f ,Driftpdk;&
onf avmifpmqDtwGuf tpdk;&
axmufyahH iG oHk; bDvsH ukeu
f scjhJ yD;

tqdkyg aiGaMu;yrmPonf ,Drif

Edkiif H\ tpdk;&b@m oHk;yHk wpfyHk
eD;yg;cefY &So
d nf/
aiGaMu; usyfwnf;aeonfh
,Driftpdk;&onf Edkiif Hwum aiG
aMu;&efyHkaiGtzGJY BuD;rS aiGacs;Edkif
&ef BudK;pm;aeonfrmS wpfEpS af usmf
vmcJhNyDjzpfaomfvnf; &efyHkaiGtzGJY
BuD;u yxrOD;pGm avmifpmqDESihf
quf p yf o nf h tpd k ; &aiG a Mu;
axmufyrhH u
I kd csucf si;f jzwfawmuf
&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf/
,DrifEkid if o
H nf arvrS pwif
um qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm; avmifpmqD
jywfvyfrIukd cHpm;cJh&NyD; NrdKUYBuD;
rsm;&Sd qDqdkiftenf;i,fwGifom
avmifpmqD taxmuftyHhrsm;udk
0,f,l&&Sdedkifonf/

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

23

zm*lqefNrKd Y tMurf;zufrEI iS yUf wfouf &Jwyfzu

YJG tiftm;ydo
k ;kH jcif;udk cGiv
hf w
T rf nfr[kw[
f k tdb
k m;rm;ajym
Mo*kwf 9 &ufu touf
18 ESpt
f &G,&f Sd tmz&duef tar&d
uefvlrsK;d rdkuu
f ,fba&mif;onf
zm*lqefNrdKUwGif &JwpfOD;\ tao
ypfcwfrIukdcHcJh&NyD;aemuf qlyltHk
<urIrsm;jzpfay:cJhNyD; rpfql&D jynf
e,f NrdKUawmf0efepfqGeu
f ta&;
ay: tajctae aMunmcJh&onf/
tar&duef orw bm;&uf
tdkbm;rm;u rpfq&l jD ynfe,f zm*l
qefNrdKUwGif jzpfyGm;cJhonfh ypfcwf
rItm; pHkprf; ppfaq;&eftwGuf
Oya'tBuHay;ESihf w&m;a&;0efBuD;
tJ&pf [dkvf'gtm; apvTwfrnf
jzpfaMumif; wevFmaeYu aMunm
cJhonf/
tdrjf zLawmf owif;pm &Si;f
vif;yGJwpfcktwGi;f tdkbm;rm;u
[dkv'f g\ c&D;pOfonf jynfe,f
pHkprf; ppfaq;a&;orm;rsm; ESihf

a'ocH vlrsK;d pktBuD;tuJrsm;ESihf

awGYqHkrIrsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;
ajymqdkcJhonf/ tdkbm;rm;onf
owif;pm &Si;f vif;yGJ rjyKvkyrf D
[dkv'f gESihaf wGYqHkcJhNyD; rpfql&D NrdKU
awmf0ef a*s;epfqGefESifh rpfql&D
jynfe,frS vTwaf wmftrwfrsm;udk
vnf; awGYqHkcJhonf/
[dkv'f gonf zm*lqefNrdKUwGif
Nidro
f uf Nidr;f csr;f rIjyefvnf&&Sv
d m
ap&eftwGuf Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;t&m&Sd
rsm;ESiv
hf nf; awGq
Y krH nfjzpfajumif;
tdkbm;rm;u ajymqdkcJhonf/
rdkuu
f ,fba&mif; aoqHk;rI
aMumifh jzpfay:vmwJh a'goeJY
aZmeJY uRefawmfem;vnfayr,fh
tJ'h D a'goudk vk,ufwmawG ao
ewfukid w
f mawGtjyif &JwyfzUJG ukyd g
wdkucf ku
d w
f mawG[m wif;rmrIawG
ydkjrifhwufvmzdkU eJY y&rf;ywmawG

jzpfukezf kdUyJ&NSd yD; w&m;rQwrI &zdkY

xufw&m;Oya'udk ydkNyD; tm;enf;
oGm;apzdykY &J ydS gw,f }[k tdkbm;rm;
u ajymqkcd Jhonf/
owif;rD'D,mrsm;\ tajccH
Oya' t& vGwv
f yfpmG a&;om;
ajymqdkcGiho
f nf txl;ojzifh ,ck
uJo
h kt
Yd cgor,wGif owdBuD;BuD;
jzifh xde;f xde;f odr;f odr;f &S&d rnfjzpf

vku
d af b;&D;,m;wGif tDbv
dk moHo,&So
d l 17OD;aysmufq;kH ae
vku
d af b;&D;,m;Ekid if HNrdKUawmf
use;f rma&;Xmewpfck wku
d cf u
kd cf &H
NyD;aemuf tDbv
kd moHo,&So
d l 17
OD;aysmufqHk;aeaMumif; tpdk;&u
ajymMum;onf/ tpk;d &u tapm
ykid ;f wGif tqkyd gtDbkv
d ma0'em&Sif
rsm; aysmufqHk;aerIukd jiif;qdkxm;
NyD; a&m*ga0'em&Sit
f m;vHk; tjcm;
aq;Hkwpfko
H kYd a&TUajymif;xm;onf
[k qkx
d m;onf/ tDbkv
d ma&m*g
onf *DeDEkdiif HrS pwif qD&mvD
,Ge?f vku
d af b;&D;,m;ESihf Ekid *f sD;&D;
,m;Ekid if rH sm;okYd qufvufysUH EcYHS &hJ m
,cktcg aoqHk;ol tenf;qHk;
1145OD;&So
d Gm;NyDjzpfonf/ tqkyd g
a&m*gjzpfyGm;aeaom EkdifiHrsm;rS
vma&mufonfh c&D;oGm;{nfhonf
tm;vHk;udk avqdyft0iftxGuf
ae&mrsm; aoaocsmcsmppfaq;

&ef urmhuse;f rma&;tzJGYu wku

d f
wGe;f xm;onf/ avqdyt
f jyifyif
v,fqyd u
f rf;rsm;ESihf e,fpyfjzwf
ausm*f w
d rf sm;vnf; taotcsm
Muyfrwfppfaq;&ef wku
d w
f eG ;f xm;
onf/ xdktawmtwGi;f uifr&Ge;f
u Ekid *f sD;&D;,m;ESihf uke;f ydki;f ? a&
ykid ;f ESifh avaMumif;vkid ;f rsm;yg ydwf
xm;aMumif; owif;rsm;u qkd
onf/ taemuftmz&dujzpfymG ;
aeaom a&m*gonf vuf&t
Sd
ajctaetxd urmt
h aotaysmuf
trsm;qHk;a&m*gjzpfvmonf/
tDbv
kd ma&m*gjzpfymG ;aeaom
Ekid if rH sm;jzpfo
f nfh *De?D vku
d af b;&D;
,m;ESifh qD&mvD,eG Ef ikd if rH sm;rS c&D;
oGm;rsm;tm; 0ifciG ahf y;Ekid af wmhrnf
r[kwfaMumif;? 4if;\e,fpyfudk
ydwx
f m;rnfjzpfaMumif; uifnm

wm0ef&So
d lrsm;u ajymMum;vdkuf
onf/ tqkdygEkdifiHrsm;okdY oGm;
a&mufco
hJ nhf uifnmEkid if o
H m;rsm;
ESihf aq;bufqkid &f mtvkyo
f rm;
rsm;uko
d m 0ifciG jhf yKrnfjzpfaMumif;
uifnmusef;rma&;Xmeu ajym
Mum;onf/ uifnmavaMumif;
vkid ;f u vdkuaf b;&D;,m;ESifh qD&m
vD,eG o
f Ykd yso
H ef;ajy;qJrG u
I kd Ak'[
;l
aeYrS pwifum &yfqkid ;f xm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;vku
d o
f nf/
uifnmEkid if Honf a'owGi;f c&D;
oGm;rsm; 0ifxu
G o
f mG ;vm&m t"d
ua'ojzpfaejcif;aMumihf tDbv
kd m
a&m*gjzpfEkdifonhf EkdifiHjzpfvm
Ekid af Mumif; WHO uowday;ajym
Mum;vku
d o
f nf/ uifnmEkid if HwGif
tDbkv
d moHo,&So
d l av;OD;tm;
prf;oyfppfaq;aeonf/

aMumif; tdkbmrm;u ajymqdkcJhNyD;

&JwyfzGJYu tiftm;tydkoHk;wmudk
vHk;0 cGihv
f Twrf Smr[kwyf gbl;}[k
xyfavmif;ajymqdkcJhonf/
zm*lqefNrdKUtwGuf pdwx
f cd kduzf G,f
&mjzpfaMumif;? odkYaomfvnf; wpf
OD;ESihf wpfO;D tjypfwifaernft
h pm;
em;vnfrIudk &SmazGoifhaMumif;?

wpfO;D ESiw
h f pfO;D xdcu
kd 'f Pf&m&aprnfh
tpm;ukoay;oifhaMumif; tdkbm;
rm;u ajymqdkcJhonf/
Edkiif Hwpf0ef;u todki;f t0dki;f
tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm a'ocHjynfol
awGeJY w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;Mum;rSm
em;vnfrIvJw
G mawG t,HktMunf
r&Sw
d mawG&ydS gw,f/ todki;f t0dki;f
tawmfrsm;rsm;rSmtom;a&mif&ifw
h o
hJ l
awG[m aemufcsecf cH &hJ NyD; aMumuf
p&mtjzpfeo
YJ mIjrifcMH u&ygw,f}
[k tdkbm;rm;u xyfavmif; ajym
qdkcJhonf/
tajctaersm;rSm wif;rmae
NyD; [dkv'f gu tajctaersm; ydkrkd
aumif;rGev
f m&efarQmv
f ifah eaMumif;
ajymqdkcJhonf/
rpfql&Djynfe,f pdefYvl;0p
aumifwD zm*lqefNrdKUwGif vk,uf
rI? tMurf;zufrEI iS f yh &rf;ywmrsm;

wpfnwmjzpfymG ;cJNh yD;aemuf rpfql

&Djynfe,fNrdKUawmf0ef a*s;epfqeG u
f
Mo*kwf 17 &uf we*FaEGaeY eHeuf
wGif ta&;ay:tajctae aMunm
cJhNyD; oef;acgif,Hcsed rf S eHeuf 5
em&DtwGi;f tjyifrxGu&f trdeu
Yf kd
ajunmcJhonf/
wevFmaeYtapmydki;f u 4if;
onf zm*lqefNrdKU&Sd tMurf;zuf
wdkucf kdurf Irsm;udk ajz&Si;f &ef t
wGuf jynfe,ftrsKd ;om; vHkNcHKa&;
wyfzGJYtm; zm*lqefNrdKUwGif ae&mcs
xm;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; epfqGefu
aMunmcJo
h nf/ xdkaMunmcsuNf yD;
aemuf wevFmaeYnwGif tjyif r
xGu&f trdeY&f rSd nfr[kwb
f J vHkNcHK
a&;wyfzJGYuvnf; uefYowfvkyf
aqmif o G m ;rnf jzpf a Mumif ;
tpdk;&u xyfrHaMunmcJhonf/
- ig;av;pkpnf;onf -

ppfaoG;<ursm;xHrS wDu&pfNrKd rY sm; jyefvnford ;f ,lrnfU

ppfqifa&;udk tD&wfwyfzrhJG sm; &yfwefx
h m;&

vufeufudkifppfaoG;<ursm;
odrf;qnf;xm;onfh qGefeDvlrsdL;
trsm;pkaexkd if&m qvm[l'if
jynfe,f\ NrdKUawmf wDu&pfukd
jyefvnf&,l&ef xdk;ppfqifru
I kd ppf
aoG;<ursm;\ tonf;toef jyef
vnf c k c H a erI a Mumif h &yf w ef c J h
aMumif; vHkNcHKa&;tiftm;pkrsm;u
ajymqdkcJhonf/
t*Fgaehtapmydki;f u tD&wf

wyfzrYJG sm;onf wDu&pfNrdKUokYd ae&m

oHk;ckrS 0ifa&mufcahJ omfvnf; t,f
udki'f g tGeYt
f zsm;wpfckjzpfonfh
tpvmrfrpfjynfaxmif vufeuf
udkipf pfaoG;<ursm;yg0ifonfh qGef
eDvufeufudkifrsm;ESifh xdyfwdkuf
awGq
Y ku
H m wdkuyf rJG sm; tjyif;txef
jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; jyefvnf qkwcf GmcJh&
aMumif; trnfrazmfvkdonfh jynf
e,f vHkNcHKa&; owif;&if;jrpfwpfck

uqif[mG owif;XmodkY ajymMum;

cJhonf/ wyfzGJUrsm; jyefvnfqkwf
cGmNyD;aemuf NrdKUpGerf sm;wGif wdkuf
yGJi,frsm;? tajrmufypfcwfrIrsm;
ESihf av,mOfAk;H BuJrrI sm; qufvuf
jzpfay:aeaMumif;xyfavmif; ajym
qd k c J h o nf / ,cif t D & wf a cgif ;
aqmifa[mif;quf'rf[pl ed \
f Zmwd
NrdKUjzpfonf wDu&pftm; jyefvnf
odr;f ,l&ef tD&wfvkNH cHKa&; tiftm;
pkrsm;BudK;pm;rIrsm; tBudrBf udrf ;HI cJh
NyD;aemuf ,ckuJhokdY xdk;ppfqifcJh
jcif;jzpfonf/
wD u &pf N rd K Uonf ZG e f 11
&ufrS pwifum qGeef D ppfaoG;
<ursm; vufatmufokdY usa&muf
aecJhjcif;jzpfonf/

&Sm;yg; acgi;f jzLrdausmif; rdu

k u
f ,f*suq
f iftm; vlaorIxyfrjH zpfymG ;jcif;aMumifh Mopaw;vs&ed ;f *sm;wyfrsm; ypfowf
rdkuu
f ,f*suq
f if[k trnf
ay;xm;onfh Mopaw;vsEkdiif H\
emrnf tausmfMum;qHk; &Sm;yg;
acgif;jzL rdausmif;wpfaumifudk
wevFmaeYu Mopaw;vsedkifiH
ajrmufykid ;f &Sd t'Dvw
d jf rpfwiG f vl
aorI xyfrH jzpfymG ;NyD;aemuf opf
awmwm0efcH&ed ;f *sm;wyfom;rsm;rS
ypfowfcJhonf/
,ck rawmf w qrI a Mumif h
1971 ckEpS w
f iG f zuf'&,fOya'u
rdausmif;rsm;tm; tumtuG,af y;
csed rf Spwifum Mopaw;vsEkdiif H\
ajrmufykdi;f tpGet
f zsm;jzpfonfh t
xufykdi;f wGif rdausmif;rsm; yGm;
rsm;vmrIukd tmHkpkdurf ad pcJhonf/
jrpfzsm;wGif ig;zrf;ydkufrsm;
odr;f aeonfh touf 57 ESpf t
&G,&f Sd ig;zrf;orm;wpfOD;udk t

&Sn4f 'or5rDwm &So

d nfh tqdkyg
rdausmif;rS qGJ,loGm;rIonf Mo
paw;vs ajrmufzsm; txufykdi;f
wGif vGefcJhonfh 12 vtwGif;
pwkw tBudraf jrmuf vlaoqHk;rI
jzpfonf/
ig;zrf;orm;\ ZeD;onfrSm
rdausmif;wdkufcdkufrIudk rsufjrif
BuHKcJh&NyD; wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;rI
aMumifh tcif;jzpfyGm;&mae&mwGif
aq;wyfrsm;rS ukoay;cJh&onf/

Mopaw;vs ajrmufykdi;f e,fajr

0efBuD;t'rfa*;vfpu
f tqdkyg jzpf
&yfonf Mopaw;vs ajrmufykdi;f
wGif rdausmif;rsm;\ taumif
ta&twGufonf jyemwpfck
jzpfvmjcif;udk jyovdkufonfh
vuPmwpfckjzpfaMumif; ajymqdk
cJhonf/
ESppf OfEpS w
f kid ;f urmvSnchf &D;
onf axmifaygif;rsm;pGmonf 'g
0ifNrdKUawmifbuf&Sd t'Dvw
d fjrpf

odkY rdausmif;rsm;tm; MunfhI&ef

oGm;a&mufMuonf/
rdausmif;rsm;udk vma&muf
MunfhIonfh avhvma&; a&,mOf
ay:rS urmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;u
a&xJ&Sd rdausmif;rsm; ckeq
f GJ pm;
aomuf&ef Muufom;rsm;udk wkwf
wHrsm;jzifh csw
d fqGJum auR;arG;
onfhae&mESifh tvGefeD;uyfaom
tmerf ta0;ajy;wHwm;teD;wGif
tqdkygwdkucf ku
d rf I jzpfymG ;cJjh cif;jzpf
onf/
&Jwyfz0YGJ ifrsm;ESihf &de;f *sm;wyf
om;rsm;onf xdknu rdausmif;
usufpm;&m jrpfa&jyifwGif rd
ausmif;tm; vdkuv
f H&SmazGum ypf
owfcNhJ yD; ig;zrf;orm;\tavmif;
udk jyefvnf&,lvmcJhMuonf/
]]olwdkYutajctaet& rd

24 AUGUST 2014

acsmif;udk ypfowfcJh&wmyg/ 'g

ayr,fh tJh'Dvkdvkycf Jh&wm[m &Suf
p&mygyJ/ ol[m emrnfBuD;NyD; vl
trsm;cspw
f Jh rdausmif;wpfaumif
yg}[k csm;vpf'g0if wuokdvrf S
rdausmif;okawoeynm&Sif t'rf
b&pfwefuajymqdkcJhonf/
rdausmif;rsm;wGif acgif;jzL
jcif;onf tvGef&Sm;yg;NyD; rdkuf
u,f*suq
f ifonf jrpfausmwpf
avQmuf wnf&Sdonfh rdausmif;
avh v ma&; a&,mOf r sm;ay:&S d
urmvSnchf &D;onfrsm;tm; t"du
qGaJ qmifxm;onfh t&mwpfckjzpfchJ
aMumif; 4if;u ajymqdkcJhonf/
urmvSnhf c&D;onfawG t
rsm;pk&w
Sd Jh ae&mwpfckrSm rdausmif;
wpfaumifu wpfa,mufa,muf
udk wdkucf kduv
f kduNf yDqkd&if vlwkdi;f

pufavSawG pD;aewJh tcsed rf Sm rd

ausmif;u vlupkd m;vd&Yk w,fqw
kd m
odomG ;NyD; aemufwpfxyfwku
d cf ku
d f
vmEdkiw
f hJ twGuf tJh'g[m ydkNyD;
tE&m,fBuD;ygw,f}[k 4if;u
ajymqdkcJhonf/
NyD;cJhonfhZGeu
f Mopaw;vs
ajrmufzsm;a'o&Sd awmifydkif;rd
acsmif;jrpfay:wGif 4'or7 rDwm
t&Sn&f o
Sd nfh rdausmif;wpfaumif
onf touf 62ESpt
f &G,&f Sd ig;
zrf;orm;wpfOD;udk 4if;\ ormef
ay:rSqJ,
G lomG ;cJhonf/ ,ckESpf t
apmydki;f uvnf; ajrmufzsm;a'o
wGifyif touf 12 ESpft&G,f
a,musm;f av;wpfOD;ESihf touf
22t&G,f trsdK;om;wpfOD;wdkYrSm
vnf; oD;jcm;wdkucf kdurf Irsm;wGif
rdacsmif;qGJcHcJh&onf/

24

INTERNATIONAL

urmhuse;f rma&;tzGJUtpnf; (World

Health Organization WHO ) u
aemufykdi;f tmz&du a'owGijf zpfay:ae
aomvlaygif; axmifausmfaoqHk;apcJh
onfh tDbkdvm Ebola Adki;f &yfpaf &m*g
ydk;onf urmhtaotaysmuftrsm;qHk;ESihf
ta&;ay:NzdKcGif;&rnfh uyfa&m*gwpfck
jzpfaMumif; Mo*kwf 14 &uf? Mumo
yaw;aeYwGif aMujimcsux
f kwjf yefoGm;cJh
onf/ ,aeYtcsed t
f xd tDbkdvm a&m*g
ydk;aMumifh aoqHk;&olta&twGuf 1069
OD;&So
d Gm;cJhNyDjzpfonf/ WHO \xkwjf yef
csuw
f iG f tDbkdvmjzpfymG ;rItwGuf vuf&Sd
vwfwavmvkyfaqmifaerIrsm;xuf t
wdki;f tqr&Syd kdrku
d s,jf yefYaom vkyaf qmif
rIrsm;ESihf ydkrkt
d mkHpku
d t
f av;xm;&rnfh t
jrefqHk;NzdKcGi;f &efvkdtyfaeaom a&m*gqdk;
wpfckjzpfaMumif; azmfjyoGm;cJhonf/
tDbkv
d monf tmzd&u
d wdku?f *De,
D m
EdkifiHwGif ,ckESpfazazmf0g&DvtwGif;p
wif jzpfyGm;vmcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; qufvuf
vdkiaf b;&D;,m; ? qD,mvD,GeEf Sihf Edkif
*sD;&D;,m;odkY ul;pufoGm;cJhonf/ odkYaomf
WHO \awGU&Sdcsuft& tDbdkvmonf
avxktwGi;f rS wpfqifhul;pufwwfjcif;
r[kwaf om a&m*gwpfrsK;d r[kwb
f J t
oufIavtm;jzifh rul;pufEdkifaMumif;
ajymMum;oGm;cJo
h nf/ tDbkv
d m jzpfymG ;vm
rItusK;d qufwpf&yftaejzifh taemuftm
zd&du EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHjzpfaom uifnm
Edkiif Honf if;a&m*gjzpfyGm;aeaom Edkiif H
rsm;rS avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;ysHoef;vmrI
tm;vkH;ydwq
f kdYrIjzpfay:cJhonf/ WHO u
tDbkdvmjzpfyGm;rIonf tcsed t
f wdki;f twm
wpfcktxdqufvuf us,fjyefYaeOD;rnf
jzpfaMumif; owday;onf/
ta&;ay:tajctae qD,mvD,eG af Mujim
tmz&duEdkifiHrsm;wGif a&m*gydk;ul;
pufrIjzpfay:cHcJh&onfh qD,mvD,GeEf kdiif H
onf ,cifZlvkdiv
f 31 &uf? Mumoy
aw;aeY ta&;ay:tajctaetm;aMu
nmoGm;cJhonf/ qD,mvD,eG f orwtrf
&ufpb
f kid u
f kd rkd m;u tDbv
kd mpwifjzpfymG ;
cJah om Ekid if rH sm;rSEikd if o
H m;tm;vHk; rdrw
d q
kYd D
t0iftxGufrvkyf&ef ydwfyifwm;jrpf
aMumif; aMujimoGm;cJhonf/ tDoD,kd;
yD;,m;Ekid if w
H iG rf l tvm;wloYl Ekid if t
H wGi;f
odkY0ifa&mufvmolrsm;udk ppfaq;rIrsm;jyK
vkyv
f su&f aSd eonf/ rmvD (Mali) Ekid if Hu
vnf; olEY ikd if w
H iG ;f udk a&m*gjyefyY mG ;vmrI&dS
r&Spd pfaq;aeonfh tjyifa&m*gjyefYyGm;
aMumif;twnfjyKEkdif&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sd
onf/ rmvD\tdref ;D csi;f *De,
D mEkid if w
H iG rf l
4if;a&m*gaMumihf vluk;d q,fausmf aoqHk;
rIjzpfcJh&NyD;aemuf vkdifab;&D;,m;wGif
vnf; tvm;wlajcmufa,mufaoqHk;&
ovdk? qD,mvD,GeEf Sihf *rfbD,mwdkYwGif
vnf; tvm;wla&m*gjzpfyGm;rItwGupf k;d
&dryf lyefrIrsm; jzpfay:cJhonf/
vkid af b;&D;,m;wGif ausmif;rsm;ydwf
vkid af b;&D;,m;Ekid if HwGirf l tDbkv
d m
jzpfay:jyefyY mG ;aerItm; umuG,&f efpmoif
ausmif;rsm; ydwv
f kduo
f nfhtjyif tpdk;&
kH;0efxrf;rsm;tm;vnf; r&Srd jzpfXmersm;
rSty tm;vyf&ufESifh tem;,lcGifh&uf
f nf/ tqdkygta&;
aygif;30 ay;tyfvku
d o
ay:tajctaetm; Mo*kwf 7 &ufwiG f

orw t,fvif*Refqifqmvdzu
f xkwf
jyefaMunmoGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ quf
vuf a&m*gul;pufrIjzpfaeaom a'o
rsm;&Sd vl0ifvlxGut
f m; xde;f csKyfEkdi&f ef
tjzLa&mifwHwm; White Shield ac:
txl;pDrHued ;f wpf&yftm; Mo*kwf 8 &uf
aomMumwGif pwifvkyfaqmifrnfjzpf
aMumif; vdkiaf b;&D;,m; jyefMum;a&;0ef
BuD;rS ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/
tDbkdvmjzpfyGm;rIaMumifh Mo*kwf 7
&uftxd pkpkaygif;aoqHk;&rI 932 OD;
wGif vdkiaf b;&D;,m; 282 OD;aoqHk;rI
jzpfcJh&NyD; Edki*f sD;&D;,m;wGiv
f nf; use;f
rma&;toif;BuD;onf tpdk;&tm; oydwf
arSmufqEjyae&mrS tDbdkvmtE&m,f
h nf/
aMumifh oydwv
f eS &f ef qHk;jzwfomG ;cJo
Edki*f sD;&D;,m;onf tmz&duwdkuw
f Gif vl
OD;a&trsm;qHk; Edkiif HwpfEkdiif Hjzpf tDbkd
vmaMumifh ESpOf D;aoqHk;NyD; tjcm;ul;puf
cHxm;&ol[k ,lq&ol ig;OD;&Sad eonf/
tqdkygig;OD;tm; tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
ydkYaqmif ppfaq;jcif;ESihf aq;0g;ukorI
cH,lapcJhonf/ Edki*f sD;&D;,m;wGif tDbkv
d m
jzpfyGm;aerIESihf ywfouf xl;jcm;aom
jzpf&yfwpfckrSm tDbkdvmtm;aq;a& Salt
Solution aomufjcif;aMumifh umuG,f
Edkio
f nf[laom aumvm[v wpfckjzpf
yGm;cJNh yD; if;qm;a&aomufjcif;tm;jzifh vl
ESpOf D;aoqHk;oGm;cJh&jcif;yifjzpfonf/ t
jcm;vl t awmf r sm;rsm;onf qm;a&
aomufraI Mumifh aq;Hkwufa&mufukorI
cH,lcJh&NyD; Edki*f sD;&D;,m;use;f rma&;0efBuD;
rS qm;a&aomufumuG,jf cif;onf aum
vm[vxGiv
f Hk;oufoufwpfckom jzpf
aMumif; xkwjf yefaMunmoGm;cJh&onf/
tDbkdvma&m*gb,futpjyKvm
,ckaemufqHk;jzpfyGm;aeaom tDbdk
vmuyfa&m*gonf *DeD,mwGif pwifjzpf
yGm;vmcJhjcif;jzpfaomfvnf; ,cifpwif
jzpfyGm;cJhaom Edkiif HrSm Zdki,
f m(ZGeZf kd'Drkdu
&ufwpforw) Edkiif HjzpfNyD; 1976 ckESpf
wGif pwifawGU&cSd Jhjcif;jzpfonf/ tDbkdvm
[laom trnfonf jyifopfbmompum;
jzpf ZGeZf kdjrpfvufwufwpfcktm; tpGJ
jyKac:a0:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,cifjzpfyGm;cJh
pOfu vlaygif; 318 OD; Adki;f &yfpu
f l;puf
cHcJh&NyD; vlaygif; 80 OD;aoqHk;cJh&onf/
,ckjzpfyGm;EIe;f rSm axmifausmaf oqHk;cJh&
NyD; tjcm;axmif*Pef;ESihcf sD ul;pufcH
&rIEIe;f vQifjrefcJhjcif;aMumifh WHO rS
ta&;ay:tajctae xkwjf yefaMunmoGm;
cJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ WHO tBuD;tuJ rm
*&ufcse;f Magaret Chan u tmz&d
uEdkifiHrsm; taejzifh ,ckuJhodkYBuD;rm;
Iyaf xG;aeaom jyemudkukdiw
f G,af jz
&Si;f Edkipf Gr;f &Srd aejcif;aMumifh Edkiif Hwum
rSm tultnDrsm; vdktyfaeaMumif;ESihf tD
bdkvm NzdKcGi;f a&;twGuf &efyHkaiG tar&d
uefa':vm oef; 100 owfrSwfxm;
aMumif;aMunmoGm;cJhonf/
tDbkdvm a&m*gonf ,aeYtxd wd
usaom umuG,af q;ay:aygufao;jcif;
r&So
d nfhtjyif ul;pufcH&oltaeESihf &m
EIe;f jynfhaoqHk;Edkiaf cs&Sad eNyD; aoqHk;&rI
taeESifhvnf; &ufydkif;twGif;om jzpf
onf/ a&m*gul;pufc&H NyD; 21 &uftwGi;f
a0'emrsm;pwifjzpfay:vmonf/ a&m*g

WHO

rSowday;wyfveS fhvdkufaom

urmhaemufqHk;ay:
uyfa&m*gq;kd tDbv
kd m
vQHvif;
vuPmtaejzifh tjyif;zsm;jcif;? vnf
acsmif;emjcif;? rvIyrf &Sm;csiaf tmif tif
tm;ukecf rf;jcif;? <uufom;emusijf cif;?
acgif;udkujf cif;ESihf atmhtef0rf;avQmjcif;
rsm;jzpfay:aponf/ qufvuf a&m*g
jyif;xefvmvQif ausmufuyfESiht
f onf;
rsm;ysupf D;jcif;? 'Gg&aygufrsm;rS aoG;,dk
pD;xGujf cif;ESihf udk,w
f Gi;f t*Fgrsm; aoG;
,kpd D;jcif;jzpf toufqHk;IH;&onf/ tD
bdkvmonf obm0awmdki;f wd&pmefrsm;
rSwpfqifh vlom;rsm;xJokdY ul;pufvm
aom Adki;f &yfpjf zpf opfoD;pm; vif;EdkY?
arsmuf? arsmuf0HESihf '&,frsm;\ tom;
udk pm;oHk;rIrSwpfqifh ul;pufvmjcif;jzpf
ovdk if;a&m*g&Sd wd&pmefrsm;\t&nf?
aoG;ovdy?f tcRJtp&So
d nfrsm;udk xdawGU
udkiw
f G,af ejcif;tm;jzifhvnf; ul;pufEkdif
pGrf;&Sdaeonf/
ukoEdkif&efaq;tvSrf;a0;aeao;
vdkifab;&D;,m;EdkifiHNrdKUawmf rGefZdk
bD;,m;&Sd *Reftufzfuae'D trSwfw&
aq;kHBuD;rS emrnfBuD; q&m0efwpfOD;
jzpfol a'gufwm qifjrL,,fb&pbed ;f
onf tDbkdvm a0'em&Sirf sm;tm; uko
ay;ae&if; Adki;f &yfpu
f l;pufrIcH&um uG,f
vGeo
f mG ;cJo
h nf/tvm;wl vdki;f ab;&D;,m;
c&pf,mefomoemjyK tzGJUwpfzGJU tvkyf
vkyu
f kdiaf eaom tar&duefEkdiif Hom;rsm;
jzpfonfh a'gufwmbefwavESihf olemjyK

q&mr eefpD&ifw,fbkdwkdYonfvnf; a&m

*gul;pufrcI cH &hJ jcif;aMumifh urmEh kid if rH sm;
udk txdww
f vefYjzpfymG ;apcJhonf/ Oyrm
tm;jzifh NAdwed Ef kdiif Hjcm;a&;0efBuD; zdvpf
[rfreG u
f tDbkdvmonf NAdwed t
f wGuf
qdk;&Gm;onfh tE&m,fwpf&yftjzpf Ncdr;f
ajcmufaeaMumif; aMunmoGm;cJhonf/
a[mifaumifEkdiif HwGirf I tDbkdvmjzpfyGm;
olrsm;tm; uko&ef oD;oefYtaqmifrsm;
xm;&Sx
d m;NyD; tu,fa&m*gjzpfymG ;vm
ygu ul;pufjyefYyGm;rIrjzpfay:ap&ef
aqmif&u
G o
f nfh enf;vrf;rsm;tm; vlxk
xHtBuHay;jzefYa0vsuf&Sdaeonf/
tDbkv
d mtaejzift
h a&SUawmiftm&S Edkif
iHrsm;bufokYd a&muf&v
dS maMumif; owif;
xGuaf y:vmjcif; r&Sad o;aomfvnf; ouf
qdkif&mEdkifiHtoD;oD;wGif WHO \EdI;
aqmfcsut
f & BudKwifumuG,rf Irsm; jyK
vkyv
f su&f Sad eMuonf/ rdrw
d kdYjrefrmEdkiif H
wGiv
f nf; tpdk;&use;f rma&;0efBuD;XmerS
avqdyfESifhyifv,fqdyfurf;rsm;wGif vl
0ifvlxGut
f m; apmihMf unfhppfaq;rIrsm;
jyKvkyv
f su&f aSd eonf/ A[dkul;pufa&m*g
wdkuzf suaf &;Xme 'kw,
d nTeMf um;a&;rSL;
a'gufwm ausmfuHaumif;u EdkifiHjcm;
c&D;onfrsm; 0ifa&mufvmEdkiaf om ae&m
wdkif;wGif udk,ftylcsdefudkwdkif;wmaom
Infrared ud&d,mrsm; ppfaq;rIjyKvkyf
aeaMumif; owif;axmufrsm;tm;ajym

24 AUGUST 2014

Mum;oGm;cJhonf/ tDbkdvmtwGuf tar

&duefukrP
w
D pfckrS ab;xGuq
f k;d usK;d prf;
oyf&ao;jcif;r&Sdaom umuG,faq;t
enf;i,fxkwv
f kycf JhNyD; if;aq;0g;rsm;udk
vdkiaf b;&D;,m;Edkiif HrS arwm&yfcHawmif;
cHoGm;cJhonf/ odkYaomf if;ukrPDonf
prf;oyf&ef &nf&G,cf suEf Sihf aq;yrmP
f kycf Jhjcif;jzpfNyD; tD
tenf;i,fom xkwv
bdkvmtm; xdef;csKyfEdkifa&;twGuf v
aygif;rsm;pGm MumjrifEh ikd af o;aMumif; aMu
nmoGm;cJhonf/
Edik *f s;D &D;,m;wGit
f a&;ay:tajctaeaMunm
tDbv
kd mukoEdik af om aomufaq;ESihf
xdk;aq;rsm;onf vlom;rsm;ESifhprf;oyf
rIrjyKvky&f ao;rIaMumifh aq;\xda&muf
rIESihf ab;xGuq
f kd;usK;d rsm;udk twdtus
od&&Sd jcif;r&Sad o;aomfvnf; vwfwavm
tajctaet& prf;oyftqifhaq;rsm;ay;
NyD; ukoEdkiaf Mumif; WHO rS uRrf;usif
oltzGJUwpfzGJUu qHk;jzwfoGm;cJhonf/ a&m
*gydk;ul;pufrIcHxm;&aom tar&duef
y&[dw0efxrf;ESpOf D;udkvnf; tqkyd gprf;
oyftqihaf q;rsm;ESihf ukoay;vsu&f aSd e
onf/ qGpZf mvefEkid if H? *sDeDAmNrdKUawmfwGif
usi;f ycJah om use;f rma&;qdki&f muRrf;usif
olrsm;tpnf;ta0; if;aq;rsm;oHk;&ef
oabmwlnDcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ukrP
rD v
S ufuseaf q;tm;vHk;udk vdkif
ab;&D;,m; Edkiif HokdYykdYaqmifvkduNf yDjzpfNyD;
tDbdkvma&m*gonfrsm;udk apmifha&Smuf
&if; a&m*gydk;ul;pufccH &hJ aom y&[dw0ef
xrf;ESpfOD;udk ukoay;vsuf&Sdaeonf/
Edki*f sD;&D;,m;\ pD;yGm;a&;tcsut
f csmus
aom av;*dkpf Lagos NrdKUawmfwGif tD
bdkvmaMumifh vlESpOf D;aoqHk;oGm;cJh&NyD;
aemuf orw*Gwv
f 'f*sK&d oef Goodluck
Jonathan u a&m*gjyefUymG ;rIxed ;f csKyfEki
d f
a&;twGuf a':vm 12 oef;oHk;pGJoGm;
&ef twnfjyKay;cJhonf/ orwu quf
vuf Mo*kwf 9 &ufwiG f trsK;d om;
ta&;ay:aMunmcsuf xkwfjyefoGm;cJh
onf/ a&m*gul;pufrI[efYwm;Edki&f ef pm
oifausmif;rsm;tm;vHk; ydwf&ufwdk;NyD;
owfrSwf&efESifh bmoma&;ESifhEdkifiHa&;
tzGJUtpnf;rsm; vltrs;pka0;jcif;rjyKMu
&ef rpwm*sKdeoefu wkdufwGef;oGm;cJh
onf/
taemuftmzd&duEdkifiHwpfEdkifiHjzpf
aom *DeDuvnf; Adki;f &yfpyf sHUEHSUrIukd wm;
qD;Edki&f ef vdkiaf b;&D;,m;ESihf qDvmvD,eG f
EdkifiHrsm;\ e,fpyf*dwftm;vHk;udk ydwf
vku
d af Mumif;aMunmoGm;cJo
h nf/ vdkiaf b;
&D;wGif tDbdkvmaMumifh aemufqHk;ao
qHk;oGm;cJh&olrsm;xJwGif wpfOD;rSm pydef
f kduyf g
uufovpf omoemjyKtzGJUESihv
vdkiaf b;&D;,m;wGif vkyt
f m;ay;aeaom
ZGeZf kdoDv&Siw
f pfOD;jzpfonf/ e,fpnf;r
jcm;q&m0efrsm;tzGJUrS a'gufwmqrfaw
vm (Dr Sam Taylor) u ,cka&m*g
ul;pufc&H olrsm;onf toufqk;H I;H &ef 90
ucdkifEIef; aocsmaeaMumif;ajymMum;
oGm;cJhonf/ WHO tpD&ifcHwGif tDbkd
vmul;pufcx
H m;&ol ta&twGuf 1779
OD;&Sad eMumif;tcsKyftm;jzifh wifjyvdkuyf g
onf/
(Ref: AFP, AP, BBC )

vQHvif;

25

HEALTH

aq;0g;rsm;tm; aq;0g;uRr;f usiof nfU q&m0efBu;D rsm;ESihf aq;bufynm&Sirf sm;\

nTeMf um;csurf yg&bdS J pyfaq;rsm;0,f,al omufo;kH ygu rvdvk m;tyfonfU a&m*ga0'emrsm;&&SEd ikd f
rdk;&moDumvwGif &moDOwk
ajymif;vJvmjcif;ESiht
f wl tat;rd
jcif;? ESmap;? acsmif;qdk;a&m*ga0
'emrsm;cHpm;ae&olrsm;u aq;
bufqdkif&m uRrf;usifolrsm;ESifh
aq;0g;ynm&yfqdkif&m em;vnf
onfh q&m0efrsm;&JU nTeMf um;csuf
r&SdbJ vuf&SdzGifhvSpfa&mif;csae
onfh aq;qdkiw
f csKUd wGif aq;0g;
rsm; pyfckdi;f um aomufoHk;onfh
twG u f aq;"mwf r wnf h o nf h
jyemrsm;ESit
hf wl y#dZ0D aq;0g;
rsm;ESifhyg ,Ofyg;jcif;wdkYjzpfay:
Edkiaf omaMumifh jynforl sm;taejzifh
aq;bufqkdi&f m uRrf;usio
f lrsm;
ESifh aq;0g;ynm&yfqdkif&m em;
vnfaom q&m0efrsm;\ vrf;nTef
rIryg&SdbJ aq;0g;rsm;0,f,lr
aomufoHk;oifhaMumif;? aps;uGuf
twGi;f &Sd tudkut
f cJaysmufaq;
rsm;? tat;rdaysmufaq;? ESmaq;
ESifh tzsm;aysmufaq;wcsKdUudk
aomufoHk;jcif;onf wpfcgwpf&H
aumif ; aomf v nf ; Mum&S n f p G J
aomufvQif tpmtdrx
f cd kdujf cif;?
aoG;vefYwwfjcif;wdkYjzpfay:Edkio
f
vdk aeraumif;onhf tcsed t
f pm
rpm;csiaf omaMumifh tpm;rpm;bJ
tudu
k t
f cJaysmufaq;rsm;udak omuf
rdvQif tpmtdraf &m*gxdvkduEf kdif
aMumif;? t"duta&;BuD;qHk;u yg
&mpDwarm&JU *kPo
f w[
d m aoG;
vefYwJhoabmESifh aoG;,dkpD;jcif;
wdkYjzpfay:EdkifaMumif; taxGaxG
a&m*gukq&m0efa'gufwmjrwfol
ausmfuajymonf/
]]tudkut
f cJESiht
f zsm;aysmuf
w,fqkdNyD; pyfay;vdkuw
f ahJ q;awG
[mwnhw
f Jhvl&o
Sd vdk? rwnfhaom
olrsm;u a&m*gtenf;i,fouf
omwmudk aysmufuif;w,fqkdNyD;
quf v uf a omuf o H k ; r,f q d k & if
aq;,Ofyg;oGm;Edkiw
f JhtwGuf rSm;
,Gi;f wJhukorIwpfckyifjzpfonfht
wGuf eD;pyf&maq;qdkifwcsKdUrSm

aq;0,f,laomufoHk;jcif;aMumifh
rdr&d JUa&m*ga0'emydk qdk;&Gm;vm
vmEdkifovdk aq;pyfolurdrdeJYr
wnfw
h ahJ q;rodbJ pyfay;rdwmudk
aomufrd&ifrvdkvm;onfh ab;
xGuq
f k;d usK;d awGygjzpfEkid w
f ,f/ rdk;
wGi;f umv tat;rdjcif;? acsmif;
qdk;jcif;wdkrY S tqkwt
f at;rda&m*g
jzpfyGm;Edkiaf omaMumifh vlBuD;rsm;
onf cHEkdi&f nfpGr;f &So
d nfhwkdif u
av;i,frsm;rSmrl a&m*gcHEkdipf Gr;f
tm;enf;rIaMumifh touftE&m,f
ygxdckduEf kdiw
f JhtwGuf rdbrsm;t
aejzifh rdrw
d k&Yd UJ uav;rsm;udk ,ck
umvrSm ,cifuxufydk *k
pdku&f efvkdtyfygw,f}}[k if;u
qufvufajymonf/
NrdKUe,frsm;&Sdaq;qdkifrsm;udk
vnf; aq;OD;pD;rSaq;pyfa&mif;cs
jcif;udk rjyKvky&f efwm;jrpfxm;um
aq;a&mif;csolrsm;uvnf; aq;
vma&mufolrsm;\ udk,fa&;t
usO;f ESihf oufqkdi&f mq&m0efrsm;
&JU nTeMf um;csu&f ^Sd r&Sd aq;rSwf
wrf;jyorSoma&mif;cs&aMumif;?
&&Sx
d m;onfh vlemrSww
f rf;rsm;udk
vnf; aq;OD;pD;odkY aq;qdkiv
f kdif
pif o uf w rf ; wd k ; &mwG i f yl ; wG J
avQmufrSom vdkifpifcsxm;ay;
jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]],ckrkd;wGi;f umvrSm tjzpf
rsm;wmu vlBuD;qdk&if wkyaf uG;
a&m*g? uav;qdk&if aoG;vGef
wkyfauG;a&m*gawGtjzpfrsm;ae
wJhtwGuf Paracetamol tkypf k
0ifaq;rsm; Tab&Syrup rsm;udk
,cifESpfrsm;xuf0,f,lrIrsm;ae
w,f/ bmaMumifhqkd&if jynfol
awG A[kokwenf;yg;rIESihf a&m*g
rjzpfcifBudKwifumuG,rf Ir&So
d nfh
tjyif a&m*ga0'emwpfckjzpfwkdi;f
wwfuRrf;em;vnfwJh q&m0efESihf
aq;ynm&Sifrsm;eJY wkdiyf ifjyorI
r&Sdovdk nTefMum;csufrsm; rdrd
bmomaq;0g;rsm; 0,f,laomuf

ay:apwwfaomaMumihjf zpfonf/
(&if
usyfaysmufaq;-Bronchodilator)
Salbutamol 4mg (&ifusyf
aysmufaq;)ukd Propranolol aq;
ESihw
f JGzufum raomufoHk;oifho
vkd 4if;aq;ESirhf wnfhaomolrsm;
raomufoHk;oifhyg/ xdkaq;onf
acgif;udkujf cif;ESihf vufwkejf cif;
tp&Sdonhf ab;xGufqkd;usdK;wkdY
jzpfay:apEkdifygw,f/

oHk;aeMuw,fav/ 'ghaMumifh jynf

olawGtaeeJY wwfuRrf;em;vnf
wJh q&m0efrsm;ESihf aq;0g;ynm
&Sirf sm;&JU nTeMf um;csut
f wdki;f om
aq;0g;rsm;aomufoHk;oihfw,f/
xdkokdYr[kwb
f J rdrb
d mom aq;
0g;rsm; 0,f,laomufjcif;aMumifh
rdrad omufvku
d af om aq;0g;onf
wpfcPoma&m*goufomayr,fh
rvdkvm;wJh aq;0g;ab;xGuq
f kd;
usK;d rsm;onfvnf; aq;0g;wpfck
ES i f h wpf c k r wl n D o nf h t wG u f
a&m*ga0'emtopfrsm;&&SdcHpm;
wwfygw,f/}} [kaq;0g;ukrP
D
wpfckrS &SpEf Spo
f ufwrf;&Sd rZmZm
xufuajymonf/
od&Sd&efvdktyfonfh aq;0g;
wcsKUd &JU ab;xGuq
f kd; usK;d rsm;

Salbutamol 4mg Tab

Quinine Dihydrocholoride
600mg/ 2mL Inj (iS u f z sm;

aysmufaq;)
Quinine Dihudrocholoride 600mg/ 2mL Inj (iSufzsm;

Acetylsalicyclic Acid 300

(tudkut
f cJESihf tzsm;
aysmufaq;)

mg Tab

Acetylsalicyclic Acid 300

(tudkut
f cJaysmufaq;)
onfuav;i,frsm;twGuf owd
xm;um toHk;jyK&rnfjzpfovdk
tpmpm;NyD;rSom aomufoHk;oifh
onf/ xdkaq;udk 0g;pm;jcif; (odk)Y
trIeYBf udw
f aomuf&ifvnf; oifh
avsmyf gw,f/ Acetylsalicyclic
Acid 300 mg Tab &JU ab;xGuf
qdk;usK;d uawmh tpmtdraf &mifjcif;
ESihaf q;rwnfholrsm;Acetylsalicyclic Acid 300 mg Tab &JUab;
xGuq
f k;d usK;d uawmh tpmtdraf &mif
jcif;ESihf aq;rwnfo
h rl sm;Allergic
a&m*gjzpfbl;olrsm;)wGif&yfusyf
jcif;ESifh toufIusyfjcif;wdkYjzpf
ay:aponfhtwGuf xdkaq;udkif;
aq;ESihf"mwfrwnfholrsm;? Aller
gic a&m*gjzpfbl;olrsm; raomuf
oHk;oihfay/
Paracetamol-500mg Tab (t
udkut
f cJESihf tzsm;aysmufaq;)
mg Tab

onf tpmpm;NyD;rS aomufoHk;&

rnfjzpfovkd wpfywfxufykd r
aomufok;H oihaf y/ Paracetamol
500mg Tab aq;ukMd um&Snp
f GmNrJ
aomufoHk;rdygu tonf;udk xd
cku
d Ef ikd o
f nht
f wGuf tonf;a&m*g
ESiahf usmufuyfa&m*gqk;d &Gm;pGmjzpf
aeolrsm; raomufoHk;oifhay/

Atropine sulphate 0.5mg

(Akdufatmihfaysmufaq;)udk
k w f w &uf z sm;emaeol r sm; r
aomuf o H k ; oif h a y/ Atropine
sulphate 0.5mg Tab aq;onf
tmajcmufjcif;? rsufpdMunfh
raumif;jcif;? tjrifa00g;jcif;? &if
wkejf cif;? 0rf;csKyfjcif;? qD;oGm;&
d af qmufwnfr
ALuminium Hydroxide- cufcJjcif;? cEuk,
d nhaf b;xGuq
f k;d
Antacid 500mg Tab (Ak d u f &jzpfjcif; tp&So
usKd ;wkYd jzpfay:apw,f/
atmihaf ysmufaq;-Antacid )
Tab

ALuminium Hydroxide500mg Tab (Akdufatmihfaysmuf

Aminophylline 25mg/10ml

aq;)udk cEmudk,t
f wGi;f azmhp
zdw"f gwfenf;aeolrsm;raomufok;H
oifhay/ tb,faMumihfqkdaomf
xkad q;ukt
d jcm;aomaq;0g;rsm;ESifh
wpfcsdefwnf;wJGzufaomufoHk;rd
vQif tqkyd gaq;0g;rsm;ukd tpm
tdrfESihftlvrf;aMumif;rS pkyf,lrI
tm;avsmhenf;apwwfygw,f/

Aminophylline 25mg/
10ml (&ifusyaf ysmufaf q;)udk t

(&ifusyaf ysmufaq;)

qkwaf &m*gESifh ESvk;H a&m*gjyif;xef

olrsm;? tonf;ajcmufa&m*g&So
d l
rsm; (Cirrhosis) ? aoG;wdk;a&m*g
&Sdolrsm;ESihf Hyperthyroidism
a&m*g&So
d rl sm;owdxm;um aomuf
oHk;&ygrnf/tb,fhaMumihq
f kad omf
Atropine sulphate 0.5mg xdkaq;aomufoHk;NyD;vQif acgif;
d jf cif;? acgif;rl;jcif;? ysKd Utef
Parcetamol 500mg Tab Tab (Ak d u f a tmif h a ysmuf a q;- uku
jcif;? ESvkH;ckeEf eI ;f rrSejf cif;wku
Yd jkd zpf
(tudkut
f cJEiS hf tzsm;aysmufaq;) Anti-spamodic)

aysmufaq;)ukd OD;aESmuftwGif;
odkY iSuzf sm;yk;d 0ifxm;onhf a&m*g
a0'em&Sifrsm;ESihf jyif;xefonhf
iSuzf sm;a&m*ga0'emcHpm;ae&onhf
a0'em&Sifrsm;omaomufoHk;oifh
onf/ xkad q;udk"gwfrwnhaf om
a&m*ga0'em&Sirf sm;? Haemolysis a&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm;? optic
neuritis a&m*ga0'em&S i f r sm;
aomufoHk;&efroifhay/ xkad q;udk
Mum&Snpf mG aomufrv
d Qif ausmuf
uyfxcd kdujf cif;? rsupf x
d cd ku
d jf cif;?
cEmuk,
d w
f Gi;f &Sd aoG;eDOaygufuJG
um aoG;tm;enf;jcif;wkjYd zpfay:ap
ygw,f/
Primaquine 250mg Tab (iSuf
zsm;aysmufaq;)
Primaquine 250mg Tab

(iSuzf sm;aysmufaq;)ukd Haemolytic Anemia a&m*ga0'em&Sir

f sm;
ESihf Blood Dyscrasia a&m*ga0
'em&Sifrsm; raomufoHk;oihfyg/
Primaquine 250mg Tab (iSuf
zsm;aysmuf a q;)onf ao;eD O
aygufuJGum aoG;tm;enf;jcif;
(Haemolytic anaemia) ES i h f
aoG;a&m*g (Bloody dyscrasia)
wkYd jzpfay:apygw,f/
udkNidr;f ol? ykord f

pd w f z d p D ; rI u d k b,f v d k a vQmU M urvJ

pdwzf pd ;D rI[m udk,t
f av;csed f
wdk;jcif;? aoG;wdk;jcif;? tdyrf aysmf
jcif;? tm;tifukecf rf;jcif;pojzifh
udk,cf EmtwGuq
f kd;usK;d rsm;pGmjzpf
ay:apygw,f/ 'gaMumifh pdwzf d
pD;rIukd b,fvkdavsmhusatmifvkyf
&vJqkdwJh vG,u
f l&Si;f vif;wJhenf;
vrf;awGukad zmfjyay;vdkuyf gw,f/
oif u d k , f w d k i f p rf ; oyf M unf h N yD ;
b,fenf;vrf;[m oifhtwGut
f
aumif;qHk;vJqdkwm&SmazGyg/
oifh&JUuzif; caffeine "mwf
yrmPudk apmifhMunfh&ygr,f/u

zif;[m udk,cf Emudk Edk;Mum;wuf

<uapwJh "mwfjzpfNyD; oif&JUtmkH
aMumpepfawG? ESvHk;ckeEf Ie;f awGukd
Edk;Mum;wuf<uapwmaMumifh oif
[mem;em;aeaeraejzpfawmhbl;?
pdk;&draf MumifhMurIawGjzpfr,f? pdwf
uodatmufjzpfNyD; pdww
f kdv,
G af e
r,f/ uzif;"mwf[m oifh&JUtyd f
pufjcif;udkvnf; taESmifht,Suf
jyKEdkiyf gw,f/ 'gawG[m pdwzf pd D;
rIawGjzpfvmapwJh taMumif;&if;
awGygyJ/ 'gaMumifh uzif;"mwft
pm; aq;zuf0ifvufzuf&nfMurf;

udkaomufoHk;oifhygw,f/
toufjyif;jyif;SLyg/ touf
SLavhusihcf ef;vkyjf cif;[m pdwzf d
pD;rIavsmhuszdkYtwGuf enf;vrf;
aumif;wpfckygyJ/ cEmudk,fudk
aysmhaysmhaysmif;aysmif; ajzavQmh
xm;wJt
h csed rf mS toufukjd yif;jyif;
SLNyD; OD;aESmufqt
D a&mufykaYd y;yg/
toufSLavhusifhcef;[m vkyf&
wmvnf; vG,u
f yl gw,f/ a,m*
usihpf Of[mvnf; toufSLjcif;eJY
w&m;xdkijf cif;wdkYukd xde;f uGyx
f m;
wmaMumifh pdwzf pd ;D rIavsmu
h sapyg

w,f/
tdyaf &;00tdyyf g/ wpfnudk
ckEpS ef m&Duae &Spef m&Djynf0h pGmtdyf
&ygr,f/ tdypf ufjcif;[m oifch Em
udk,fudk tm;tiftopfawGjyef
vnfjzpfay:apygw,f/ udk,ht
f
wGuu
f kd,yf kdit
f m;vyfcsed af v;awG
,lzkrYd arhygeJ/Y NyD;&if oifEpS o
f ufwhJ
tvkyu
f kd vkyaf evdkuyf g/ pmzwf
wmyJjzpfjzpf? yef;O,smOfaygif;oif
wmyJjzpfjzpf? rdom;pkeJYtwlpuf
bD;vdkupf D;wmyJjzpfjzpfaygh/ &,f
p&m&Sd&ifvnf; tm;yg;w&&,f

24 AUGUST 2014

vdkuNf yD; idkp&m&S&d ifvnf; tm;yg;

w&idkvdkufyg/
wpfcgwavrSmawmh oifh&JU
tcif&qHk;rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;awG
eJYtcsed jf zKef;aevdkuyf g/ 'grSr[kwf
oifh&JU tdraf rG;wd&pmefav;awGeJY
upm;yg/ 'g[moifh&JU pdwzf pd D;rI
udkajyavsmhaprSmyg/
pdwzf pd D;rI[m oifhcEmudk,f
xJrmS odkavSmifxm;wJh ADwmrifb?D
u,f v f q D , rf ? r* e D q D , rf e J Y
ydkwufpD,rfwkdYvkd tm[m&"mwf
awGukd avsmah pygw,f/ 'gaMumifh

avsmhusomG ;wJh tm[m&"mwfawG

jyefjznhw
f if;zdkY tm[m&"mwfjynhf
0wJh opfoD;awGeJY [if;oD;[if;
&Guaf wGukd pm;oHk;ay;&ygr,f/ AD
wmrifpD<u,f0wJh tpm;tpmrsK;d
awGvdkaygh/
pdwzf pd ;D rIjzpfaeNyDvkYd oifu
h k,
d f
oifov
d kduw
f Jhtcsed rf SmyJ oifh&JUt
aetxdkiftjyKtrIawGeJY tpm;t
aomufawGudk owdxm;qifjcif
NyD; txufazmfjytwdkif;jyKvkyf
Munfhvkduyf g/ oifhtwGut
f usK;d
jyKygvdrhrf ,f/
ndKacsm

26

ENTERTAINMENT

*suu
f cD se;f \ om;jzpfol a*spcD se;f
rl;,pfaq;0g;aMumifh zrf;qD;cH&

a[mvD;0k'f Mu,fyiG rhf if;om;

Bu;D *suu
f cD se;f &JY om;jzpfol a*spD
cse;f [m rl;,pfaq;0g;eJh qufpyf
wJh jypfraI wGaMumifh zrf;qD;cHxm;&
ygw,f/ okyfaqmifa*spDcsef;t
ouf 31 ESpef YJ xdik 0f rfyk &f iS Mf u,f
yGihf udik u
f kd touf23ESpw
f u
Ykd kd vGef
cJw
h hJ Mumoyaw;aeYu zrf;qD;cJh
wmjzpfw,fvYkd ab*si;f &JwyfzyYJG ikd f
w&m;0if0ufbq
f u
kd u
f aMunmcsuf
wpfckrSma&;om;azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
cse;f &JY aetdrrf mS aq;ajcmuf
100 *&rfausmf awG&Y cSd &hJ Ny;D ESpOf ;D
vH;k rl;,pfaq;oH;k pGx
J m;wmudk ppf
aq;awGY&dScJh&ygw,f/
emrnfBuD;tEkynm&Sifaygif;
rsm;pGm oHwikd af wGMum;xJ txnfh
cHc&hJ Ny;D NyjD zpfwhJ rl;,pfwu
kd zf suaf &;
umvtwGi;f rSm tckvkd zrf;qD;cH
cJh&wmjzpfygw,f/
2011 emrnfausmf kyf&Sif
um;Bu;D jzpfwhJ The Flowers of
hJ hJ ausmif;[l
war rSm okyaf qmifcw
touf 40 ESp[
f mvnf; 'Dv t
apmydik ;f uyJ aq;ajcmufehJ rDorf
zwfwrif;aq;jym; vuf0,fawGY

ol&Y YJ yk &f iS u
f m;awGrmS tMurf;zufen
hJ pfnrf;[morygapcsiw
f UJ 8suu
f cD se;f

[motuf & S i f r if ; om;BuD ;

*sufuDcsef;[m olY&JY kyf&Sifum;
awGrmS wku
d cf u
dk cf ef;awGtrsm;Bu;D
ygapcsiaf yr,hf tMurf;zufw
f mudk
awmh rygapcsiw
f t
hJ jyif npfnrf;
[moawGev
hJ nf; uif;uif;aecsif
w,fvYkd ajymqdck yhJ gw,f/
Rush Hour rif;om;8sufuD
cse;f u olwm0ef,l u
dk u
f ;l wJU kyf
&Siu
f m;awGudk ol&Y &YJ ifaoG;awGvydk J
jzpfapcsiNf y;D olut&rf;pnf;urf;
h jl zpfw,fvhdk contactmu&drS eI hJ zrf;qD;cHc&hJ aMumif; wkwf Bu;D wJo
u
a&;om;azmfjycJyh gw,f/
sic
tpd;k & owif;pmu a&;om;azmfjycJh
ygw,f/
vGecf w
hJ hJ ZGev
f rSm wkwo
f r
w usu
d si;f yifu w&m;r0if rl;
EXO
,pfaq;0g; toH;k jyKru
I kd wm;qD;zdYk
twGuf tiftm;jynfU wdu
k zf suaf &;
jyKvyk zf hkd awmif;qdck NhJ y;D Ekid if t
H wGi;f
u emrnftausmMf um;qH;k okyf
EXO tzJ0
YG ifcsef ;dk [m rMum
aqmifwpfO;D &JY om;jzpfou
l kd zrf;qD;
cifrmS ol&Y yYJ xrOD;qH;k ky&f iS u
f m;Bu;D
vdu
k jf cif;tm;jzifh wkwt
f pd;k &[m
ukd ku
d u
f ;l ygawmhr,f/
rl;,pfaq;0g; oH;k pGrJ u
I kd axmufxm;
Mo*kwf 19&ufu CJ EnnmwmrSm r[kwb
f ;l qdw
k mudk jy
Y qkt
d & csef ;dk [m
tertainment &Jt
ovdu
k w
f mjzpfw,fvhkd ab*si;f NrKd Y
'gu
fdk w
f muefa8s;j8L&JY vuf&mopf
bDbpD D owif;Xmeu rmwifay;&Sihf
jzpfNy;D Jang-Soo pwd;k (,m,Dt
u ajymqdck yhJ gw,f/
rnf)vdhk trnfay;xm;wJh ky&f iS f
tEkynm&Siaf wG&YJ vky&f yfawG
um;opfrSm 0ifa&mufkduful;zkdh
[m olw&hkd YJ ra&wGuEf ikd af vmuf
twnfjyKcyhJ gw,f/ csef ;dk [m ywf
atmif rsm;jym;wJhy&dwfowfawG
8Ge[
f eG ?f ,Ge;f ,k;d 8se?f [ef*srD if;? 8sKd
tay:rmS tBu;D tus,f vTr;f rd;k rI
8sL0ef;? [Gr0f ;l qla[;? rGe;f 8ga,mif;
&daS ewmaMumifh tckvkd wkwf em
eJh wjcm;okyaf qmifawG trsm;Bu;D
rnfBu;D tEkynm&Siaf wGukd ypfrw
S f
eJh wJzG ufu
dk u
f ;l &rSm jzpfygw,f/
xm;aewmjzpfw,fvhkd tpd;k & rl;
csef ;dk [m ol&Y yYJ xrOD;qH;k kyf
,pfwu
dk zf suaf &; tBuaH y;yk*Kd vf
&Siu
f m;Bu;D rSm Zmwfvrf;t& 8sef
wpfO;D u atyDowif;Xmeudk ajym
ql;pwk;kd qkid yf idk &f iS &f YJ orD;(rGe;f 8g;
Mum;cJhygw,f/

]uRefawmf'gkdufwmvkyfwJh
tcgrSm uRefawmfhkyf&Sifum;[m
uReaf wmf&h o
YJ m;orD;vkyd gy/J ky&f iS f
um;xJrmS [moygayr,fh npfnrf;
wJh[morjzpfap&bJ y&dwfowf
twGuf tusKd ;&Srd ,ht
f csut
f vuf
wpfckjzpfapzdkh uRefawmfvkyf&yg
w,f}vdhk *suu
f cD se;f u ajymqkcd hJ
ygw,f/
]pGefhpm;cef;kdufuGufawG[m
Spider Man 'grS r [k w f Iron
Man awGvdk wu,fhpGefhpm;&wJU
ku
d u
f u
G af wGqw
dk m y&dwo
f wfawG

,HkMunfapcsifygw,f/ uRefawmf
txl;jyKvyk cf suef nf;enf;yJ oH;k yg
w,f/ pwefah wGu ,HMk unfEidk zf ,
G f
&mawGyJ jzpfapcsifw,f/ tJ'g
aMumihf t&ifuReaf wmf ok;H qifu
h ef
csuu
f kd oH;k aewmuae tckwpf
qifu
h efyJ oH;k awmhw,f/ aemufqdk
wjznf;jznf;eJh uefcsuaf wGawmif
ygawmhrmS r[kwb
f ;l / twku
d t
f cku
d f
awGawmh trsm;Bu;D yg&r,f/ 'gay
r,hf tMurf;zufwmawmh rjzpf&
bl;}vdkY 8sufuDcsef;u ajymcJhyg
w,f/

tzJ&YG YJ csef ;dk yxrOD;qH;k

ky&f iS u
f m;Bu;D du
k u
f ;l zkhd twnfjyK
a,mif;)&JY cspo
f l rifqef;tjzpf
okyfaqmifrSmjzpfygw,f/
csef k d ; [m tqk d a wmf w pf
a,muftjzpfomru SBS kyo
f &H YJ
Law of the Jungle eJHh Roomate
wkdhvdk wkdufkduftpDtpOfawGrSm
yg0ifcNhJ y;D wJah emufyidk ;f rSm kyo
f MH u,f
yGit
hf jzpfeyhJ g todtrSwjf yKcv
H mcJ&h
Ny;D 'DwpfBurd rf mS awmh okyaf qmif
b
h ufukd ul;vmcJyh gNy/D
'Dyk &f iS u
f m;[m 'gu
dk w
f muef
a8s;j8L&JY yxrOD;qHk;rdom;pkkyf&Sif
um;jzpfNy;D tjcm;ky&f iS t
f rsKd ;tpm;
awGjzpfwJh Taegukgi/ Shiri eJh
The Gingko Bed tp&Sw
d hJ ky&f iS f
um;awGaMumifh ausmMf um;vlord sm;
olyJjzpfygw,f/.

uk&d ;D ,m;rif;orD; uifq;kd [Gef

United Talent Agency
yxrwef;pm; okyaf qmifawG
jzpfwhJ 8Reef 'D yf? tef8sveD m8sKd vw
D hdk
vkd okyaf qmifawG&YJ at8sipf jD zpf
wJh United Talent Agency eJh
us,jf yefwhJ oabmwlpmcsKyw
f pf
ck vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD;wJhaemufrSm
awmh Avengers 2;Age of
f YJ a[m
Ultron rif;orD; uifq;dk [Ge&
vd0'k o
f kyaf qmifb0 arQmv
f ihcf suf
awGuawmh jrifrh m;vmcJyh gNy/D
Hollywood Reporter u
Mo*kwf 19&ufrmS a&;om;azmfjycJw
h hJ
owif;wpfy'k t
f & UTA [m u
avmf',
D muifrf Claudia Kim qkd
wJh t8Fvyd ef mrnf&YJ a[mvd0'k rf mS
okyfaqmifaewJh uifqkd;[Gefudk
pmcsKyfwpfckcsKyfqkdcJhygw,f/
uifr[
f m UTA rSm 8Reef 'D yf?

tef8sveD m8sKd v?D tD0efruf8&Da8g?

8Gi;f epfyufxk?d vpfAaf wvm? 8srd ;f pf
rufct
f AdKG i;f ? cse;f eif;awwrfehJ eD
ukd;vufpf[kwdkhvdkh xdyfqHk;wef;
okyaf qmifawGehJ yl;aygi;f &awmhrmS
jzpfygw,f/ UTA [mtm&Saps;
uG u f u d k ypf r S w f x m;zd k h t wG u f
wkwrf if;orD;vDyifyifeJh ud&k ;D ,m;
rif;orD; [m8s0D ef;wku
hd v
kd nf; pmcsKyf
csKyfqkdxm;ygw,f/
UTA u uifrf&JY t8Fvdyf
pum;ajymqkdEkdifpGrf;tjyif tar&d
uefjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f aexkid af e
wmukd tm;omcsuaf wGtjzpf ajym
qdck yhJ gw,f/ uifq;dk [Ge&f JY urmwpf
0ef; ykrd ;dk &Si;f awG tqufrjywf&adS e
Ny;D t8Fvyd b
f mompum;ukd aumif;
rGeaf usnufatmif ajymqkEd idk pf rG ;f u

24 AUGUST 2014

a[mvd0'k af vmurSm ae&mwpfck

&vmapcJNh y;D UTA at8sipf u
D ud,
k f
pm;vS,fwpfOD;&JYtqkdt&uifrf&JY
t*Fvyd pf muRr;f usirf eI hJ ky&f nfu
olr&JY urmwpf0ef; ykrd ;kd &Si;f awG
rSm taxmuftuljzpfapvdrrhf ,f
vkhd qkyd gw,f/
uifrfqkd;[Gefukd 2015ckESpf
ar1&ufrmS olr&JY yxrOD;qH;k Ekid if H
wum ky&f iS u
f m;jzpfwhJ Avengers 2; Age of Ultron rSm jrifawGY
&rSmjzpfNy;D tJ'D yk &f iS u
f m;rSm odyH
ynm&Sifwpfa,muftjzpf okyf
aqmifxm;ygw,f/ 'gt
h jyiftar&d
uefZmwfvrf;wJG Marco Polo
rSmvnf; yg0ifkduful;aew,fvdkh
od&ygw,fvhdk od&ygw,f/
- ausmaf qGppk nf;onf -

27

NEWS

ajrmufO;D NrKd YwiG xf m;&Srd nfh OD;OwraMu;kywf k oGe;f vkyNf y;D pD;
ajrmufOD;NrdKU? taemfrmyef;NcH
wGix
f m;&ef aMu;ydmcsed f 300
cefYtoHk;jyKNyD; oGef;vkyfaeonhf
q&mawmf OD;Owrkyw
f kawmfrSm
,cktcgNyD;pD;oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
,ckuo
hJ Ykd aMu;kyx
f koeG ;f vkyf
&onhf &nf&G,cf suu
f kd ajrmufOD;
NrdKUrS OD;armifausmaf Zmu ,ckuJh
okYd ajymonf/
]]q&mawmf OD;Owrqkw
d mu
tm;vHk;odwJhtwkid ;f uRefawmfwkYd
jrefrmEkdifiHwpfckwnf;twGufom
ru tm&SwpfckvHk;Ekid if Ha&;tjrif
udk jrihw
f ifay;cJhw,f/ pwifay;
cJhwJh yk*dKvfjzpfw,f/ aemufNyD;
ppfawGNrdKUzGm; &cdkifvlrsdK;jzpfwJh
twG u f ork d i f ; tquf q uf r S m
q&mawmfukd arhaysmufxm;cJhwm?
y,fazsmufxm;cJw
h mawGukd jyefNyD;
tckacwfvli,fawG q&mawmf
taMumif;ukd odatmif? rdrw
d kY&d ckid f
rsKd ;twGuf *kP,
f lwwfvmatmif?
NyD;awmh q&mawmf&JU vky&f yfawG
ukd twk,Nl yD; wpfcsed cf sed rf mS acgif;
aqmifwwfatmifqkdwJh &nf&G,f
csuef JY vkyw
f mjzpfw,f}}[k qkd
onf/

OD;OwraMu;kyw
f kukd ajrmuf
uhOD;NrdKUe,fwpfckvHk;rS apwem&Sif
rsm;\ pkaygif;tvSLxnfh0ifrIjzifh
ajrmufOD;NrdKU aMu;oGef;q&mBuD;
OD;ausmfomnTefYu ajcmufvcefY
tcsed ,
f l oGe;f vkycf Jhjcif;jzpfonf/
oGe;f vkyNf yD;pD;oGm;NyDjzpfonhf
q&mawmfkyw
f kukd Mo*kw2f 2&uf
wGif ajrmufO;D NrdKUwpfywfvn
S v
hf nf
tylaZmfcHrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
pufwifbm 9&uf wGif us
a&mufrnfh q&mOD;Owr 75ESpf
ajrmufpdef&wkESpfywfvnfaeYwGif
tqkdygkyfwkudk tcrf;tem;rsm;
jzihf taemfrmyef;NcHwGif zGihv
f Sp&f ef
pDpOfxm;aMumif;vnf;OD;armifausmf
aZmu ,ckuJhokYd qufajymonf/
]]tJ'DaeYrSm q&mawmfkyw
f k
udk taemfrmyef;NcHrmS zGiyfh v
JG kyrf ,f/
q&mawmfkyw
f ka&SUrSm Ekid if Ha&;yg
wDawGu yef;acGawGcsr,f/ oHCm
awmfawGukd yifhzw
d Nf yD; qGr;f auR;
tvSLvkyrf ,f/ NyD;awmh q&mawmf
eJyY wfoufwhJ eH&u
H yf pmapmifawG?
pmpDpmuHk;NydKifyJGawGvnf; xnhf
oGi;f zkYpd DpOfxm;yg w,f/
q&mawmfaMu;kyw
f kukd xm;

c&D;teD;?ta0; . . . rS
txm;ra&mufao;[kyJ ajym&ygrnf/
NCCA \vki
d Zf muGezf &ih?f Mo*kwv
f qef;
ESihf vv,fyikd ;f MPC ESihf aqG;aEG;yJrG sm;t
& zuf'&,fukd orwu(rltm;jzih)f vuf
cHvu
kd Nf yDqakd omfvnf; xyfraH usmjf zwf&OD;
rnfh rlabmifrsm;? ndEiId ;f rIrsm;? tqihrf sm;
rsm;pGm useaf eygao;onf/ xdkYaMumiht
f
qihw
f pfqihrf wufao;[k ajymvkjd cif;jzpf
\/ RCSS/SSA ESifh TNLC tjyif KNU
a'owcsd K U wk d u f y J G i ,f a wG & S d a eqJ
jzpfonf/ ydkajymp&mjzpfonfu 436
&Dazmif;vufrSwx
f k;d onfh arNrdKUrS Akv
d rf SL;
wpfa,mufwyfwiG ;f tus,cf sKyfc&H jcif;vdk
udprsdK;awGjzpfonf/
,ckaqmif;yg;a&;aecsed f 2014ckESpf
Mo*kwf 17&uftxd b,fvkzd uf'&,fukd
b,fvkrd labmifESihf tcsed u
f mvb,ftxd
,lrnfvq
J w
kd mawGxu
G rf vmyg/ wpfEikd if H
vHk;typftcwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdwm
awG xGurf vmyg/ wpfEkid if HvHk;typft
cwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyfcsKyfEkid &f ef tcuftcJ
BuD;BuD;rm;rm;r&Sdawmh[k NCCA tzJGY
acgif;aqmifEdkif[HomajymvdkufaMumif;
aemufqkH;&owif;tay: 0rf;ompdwjf zpfrd
aomfvnf; pdwrf cs&aJ o;yg/ rlabmifawG?
uefYowfcsufawGursm;jym;vGef;vSovkd
tcsed u
f mvt& av;zifah ecJjh cif;aMumifjh zpf
onf/ vkid Zf muGezf &ihw
f Gif tiftm;BuD;
pm&if;0if]0} UINSA rwufcJhjcif;ukd
vnf; awG;p&mjzpfae\/ rdki;f vm;tzJGU
vnf;rwufcJhyg/
MPC ESifh EkdifiHa&;ygwD 66ygwD

&Sdrnfh oQpfaomif;bk&m;teD;&Sd
taemfrmyef;NcHudkvnf; OD;Owr
yef;NcHtjzpf ajymif;vJowfrw
S o
f mG ;
rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;armifausmaf Zm
u ajymqko
d nf/
udkaZmfaZmf

yl;wJGoabmxm;ESihf aMunmcsufrsdK;udk
vnf; 0rf;omBudKqkcd siyf gonf/ xkt
d xJ
wGif NLD a&m? BuHcY ikd af &;ygryg0ifqjkd cif;
u pOf;pm;&ef&v
Sd monf/ NLD ESihf wkid ;f
&if;om;ygwDwcsKdUryg0ifjcif;u &Sif;
onf/ 436jyifqifa&;ESihf PR uefYuu
G f
a&;wkYad Mumifh csed q
f aeaMumif;ay:vGi\
f /
BuHYckdifa&;rygonfudkawmh taotcsm
qufapmihMf unhzf kYd vkad eNyD[k ,lq&onf/
[dktjypf? onftjypf r]zk}Yd vkyd gaomf
vnf;
Edkiif HESihf Ekid if Hom;trsm;pktwGuf ydk
aumif;rGeaf prnfaocsmygu rnforYkd Qqif
ajcay;&efr&Syd g/ tomxkid Mf unht
f m;ay;
aeHkyjJ zpfonf/ rnfov
l kyv
f ky?f rnfonfh
ygwD^tzJGYuyJvkyv
f kyaf jymp&mr&S.d ../okYd
aomf.../xdkokYad omBuD;u udp&yfwkid ;f
vkv
d kd tNrJok;H oHk;ae&aompum;jzpfae\/
okdYaomfawGcHcHa&;ae&onfqkdjcif;ukdu
odyrf aumif;vS/ Ekid if aH &;odyaH tmuf avh
vma&;e,fy,frsm;wGiv
f nf; xdk]okaYd omf}
(but,although) qkw
d mBuD;ukd raumif;?
raumif;ao;? vdktyfcsuf&SdqJqdkonfh
taMumif;t&m? e,fy,fwkYw
d Giyf kdtawGU&
rsm;ygonf/
]]'Drku
d &ufwpfzuf'&,fjynfaxmif
pk}} tEdr&nfrSe;f csucf yfa0;a0;rSmyJ &Sad e
qJ[k ('gawmif tawmfnmnmwmwm)
ajym&ygOD;rnf/ onf]em*pf}trnf&
2008zJGYpnf;yHkBuD;ESihf b,fvdkrSrtyfpyf
aom yef;wkid Bf uD;.../ a&mufatmifvnf;
oGm;rnf? 'gBuD;udkvnf;wG,zf ufHkru
toufay;apmihaf &SmufumuG,o
f mG ;OD;rnf
qkv
d Qifawmh tawmfu
h x
kd kHtrdkurf o
J rl sK;d yif

awmifwGif;BuD;ae&Sife,fvli,fzGHY NzdK;a&;
y&[dwausmif;wGif tvSL&Sirf sm;vdt
k yfae
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; rauG;
cdkif awmifwiG ;f BuD;NrdKUe,f armif;
wdkif 2 &yfuu
G &f dS ae&Sief ,fvil ,f
zGHUNzdK;a&;y&[dwa*[mausmif;odkY
ae&Sife,fausmif;om;a[mif;BuD;
rsm; yif p if p m;BuD ; rsm; vrf ;
avQmuftzGJUu y&[dwausmif;
om;rsm;tm; pkaygif;vSL'gef;auR;
arG;aMumif; owif;&&So
d nf/ tqdk
yg vSL'gef;auR;arG;&mwGif yxr
OD;pGm ae&Sief ,fausmif;q&mawmf
BuD;tm; tkPq
f Gr;f qufuyfvSL
'gef;NyD; q&mawmfBuD;rS csD;jrifh
aom oDvcH,lcJhMuonf/ xdkY
aemuf ae&Sief ,fy&[dwausmif;
om;av;rsm;tm; tm[m&'ge rkeYf
[if;cg;rsm; auR;arG;cJhaMumif;
od&Sd&onf/
if;vSL'gef;yGJtcrf; tem;odkY
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; rJqEe,f
trSwf 4rS trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,f OD;atmifMunfnGeYf
ESifhZeD; wufa&muftm;ay;cJhNyD;
yifpifpm;rsm; ausmif;om;a[mif;
BuD ; rsm; rD ' D , mrsm;ES i f h zd w f
Mum;xm;olrsm; wufa&muf0kdi;f
0ef;ulnDaqmif&Gufay;cJhaMumif;

vufcHEkdiaf vmufzG,rf &S/d 436udkrS wkid f

onf[kajymaecsiaf o;olrsm;uk,
d w
f ikd f ppf
tmPm&Sipf epfxJ quf&Siu
f seaf evk
d [k
om qk&d ayawmhrnf/ 2008zJGYpnf;yHkrjyif
r&yg/ vHk;0r&yg/ orw? vTwaf wmf
em,uESihf wyfcsKyfBuD;oHk;OD;vHk;uawmh
]]jyifyg? abmifxu
J Oya'twkid ;f jyifyg}}
[k wpfoHwnf;xGufyg\/ xdkYtwGuf
vnf; jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;jyK aumfr
wD (CRPP) uJhokYdtzJGYrsKd ;u zJGYpnf;yHk(rl
Murf;)topfyifa&;qJGaeNyD/ trsm;pkyg0if
vmEkid af p&ef (vufcv
H Qi0f ifvky&f ef) aumf
rwDyifzJGYaeNyDjzpfonf/ rqef;vS/ odypf D;
yk;d vGe;f vQif jyefke;f <uwwfaom wkHYjyefrI
wpf&yfyJjzpfonf/ oDtkd&Drsm;xJu vuf
awGUustcsuw
f pfcsuyf J jzpfonf/
]]0kdif;0ef;aqmif&GufMuygpkdY...}}[l
aom pum;ukd OD;ae0if;\ jrefrmhqkd
&S , f v pf v rf ; pOf y gwD a cwf u wnf ; u
Mum;cJhMu&wmrsm;vSNyD/ ]]uREkfyfwkdY...
oEd| mefcsrw
S Mf uygonf...}}qkw
d mrsKd ;awG
uvnf; jrefrmtpdk;&acwftqufquf
rpm;&? 0cref;rdk;vHk;jynfMh um;cJMh u&onf/
rMumcPvnf;BuHKzl;Muonf/ csrSwMf u
onf...u csrw
S Mf uonfy/J NyD;awmh vkyf
csi&f mvky?f jzpfcsio
f vkjd zpfukeaf &mygyJ[k
ajymMurnfh Ekid if Hom;utrsm;pkBuD;yJjzpf
onf/ vuf&t
Sd pk;d &vufxufrSma&m.../
vlxkrSm]pH}awG]EIe;f }awGu obm0
w&m;t&&SdESifhNyD;om;/ &mpkESpfwpf0uf
ausmf EGrf;vsrGef;usyfcHcJh&wmrsm;awmh
vnf; b,ftcsdK;u avjynfxdk;wm?
b,ftaygufvmacsmufcswm/ b,fupd
uawmh vrf ; vJ T w m...qk d o nf w k d Y u k d

od&&dS onf/ ,if;ae&Sief ,f vli,f

zGHUNzdK;a&;y&[dwausmif;wGif t
xufwef;ESihf tv,fwef;ausmif;
om; wufa&mufaeol 35 OD;cefY
&SNd yD; ti,fwef;tqifh ynmoif
Mum;aeol 15 OD;cefY pkpkaygif;
ausmif;om; 50 OD;ausm&f aSd Mumif;
od&NyD; ytdkY? &Sr;f ? vli,frsm;jzpf
aMumif; zJcHk? qDqkdi?f yifavmif;
a'orsm;rS wkid ;f &if;om;vli,frsm;
jzpfaMumif; tvSL&Sirf &Sad omaeYrsm;
wGif toD;t&Guw
f pfrsK;d wnf;jzifh
om auR;arG;&aMumif; 2011
aemufykdi;f vlrIY0efxrf;OD;pD;Xme\
axmufyHhrIukd xdxrd rd &d &Sv
d mcJhol

b0ay;todjzihf em;vnfaeMuonf/
'gudk azsmufzsu
f r&? z,f&Sm;zkYBd udK;pm;
&efom &SEd kid &f Ekid o
f nf/ xyfcgxyfcgajym
ae&onhf apwemrSejf zLpifaom pdw"f mwf
ESihf tvkyv
f kyjf yEkid v
f Ge;f ygrSawmfHkusyg
rnf/
,cktcsed u
f aoG;pnf;zk?Yd nDnw
G zf v
kYd kd
tyfcsed .f ..qkjd cif;u trSew
f &m;wpf&yfjzpf
onf/ jiif;p&mr&Sd/ tm;vHk;vufcHEdkif
aom t<uif;rJhaumif;rGejf ynfhpHkNyD;ajrmuf
atmifjrifrIqkjd cif;rsKd ;vnf; avmur&Sd
aumif;? rjzpfEkid ?f r&aumif;? r&Ekid /f
okYad omfrrd w
d kYt
d wGuf tvsit
f jrefavQmuf
&rnhv
f rf;u avmuDoufoufjzpfaom
]]vpfb&,fpepfz,f&Sm;a&;? csKyfNidr;f a&;
yJjzpfonf/ pHEeI ;f rsm;t& tedrq
hf k;H 'Dru
kd a&
pD? a&G;aumufy'GJ rD u
kd a&pDtqifah wGawmif
rD;cdk;a&mifZkex
f JrSmyJ&aSd o;\/ ykv
d DtmpDt
qifhtenf;qHk;a&mufygrS w&m;Oya'
atmuf tm;vHk;wef;wlnDrQcGifh&Sdaom
(uHPf0D&,
d trSew
f u,fjy|mef;aom)
vpfb&,f'Drkdua&pDa&mufa&;? jzpfa&;
a&&mEdkifrnf/
avmavmq,fawmh ]Oya'}a&SUrSm
]w&m;rQwaom}qkdonhf emr0daooe
tNrJwyfae&ygao;onf/ ygwDpHktmPm
&Sipf epfatmufyJ rdrw
d k&Yd MdS uygao;onf/
wkw?f k&mS ;? uarm'D;,m;? qD;&D;,m;wkYd
ESihf wpftkypf kwnf;&Sad eygao;onf/ EIid ;f
Mu&aMu;qkv
d Qiff xdkxkdEkid if HawGu rdrw
d kdY
wpfO;D csi;f xuf ykzd UGH NzdK;zlvkaH eygao;onf/
tk y f p k w nf ; rS m csif ; twl w l a wmif
vlwpfOD;csi;f 0ifaiG? Ekid if Hom;wpfOD;csi;f
xkwv
f kyrf I (per-capita income,GDP/

24 AUGUST 2014

rSm oHk; ESpcf ef&Y NdS yDjzpfaMumif; ae&Sif

e,f y&[dwausmif;rS arG;xkwf
ay;cJhaom ausmif;om;rsm; tcsKUd
rSmvnf; ,cktcg q&m0ef ppf
Adkv?f tif*sief ,
D m ponfEh kid if o
H m;
aumif;&wemrsm;tjzpf wm0ef
xrf;aqmifaeNyDjzpfaom xl;cRef
ausmif;om;rsm; arG;xkwaf y;Edkif
cJhaMumif; ,cktcg ausmif;om;
rsm;twGuf zdeyf? ausmif;pdr;f ? pm
a&;ud&,
d mESihf tm[m&tvSL&Sif
rsm; vdktyfaeao;aMumif; ae&Sif
e,fy&d[w
d zHUG NzdK;a&;ausmif; wm
0ef&o
Sd lrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&&Sd onf/
[oFm(awmifwGif;BuD;)

wdkY rdrdwkdYu trsm;BuD;

aemufaumufususef&pfqJ/ 2013ckESpf
tuket
f xdpm&if;rsm;t& ukvor*tzJUG
0if 195Ekid if H&o
Sd nfhteuf zHGUNzdK;rItenf;
qHk; LDC pm&if;wGiaf tmufqHk;rS jyefa&
wGuyf gu eHygwf 12.../
vdk&if;udkcsKyfajym&vQif...'Dru
kd a&pD?
vlYtcGiht
f a&;? Nidr;f csr;f a&;? w&m;Oya'
pdk;rdk;rI? wef;wlnDrQjcif;? wpfOD;csif;t
aESmiftzJUG uif;vGwv
f yfr.I ..ponht
f ESpo
f m
&wkYrd Sm oD;jcm;pDr[kwb
f J ,SOw
f JGaeMu
aom udp&yfrsm;jzpf\/ xdkxkdt&mrsm;ukd
EkdifiHom; jynfolvlxktrsm;pktwGuf
tmrcHcsuaf y;Ekid o
f nhf ]]'Drkdu&ufwpf
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk}}Edkiif aH wmf jzpfa&;
qdkygu 2008zJUG pnf;yHkBuD;uawmh t"du
t[efYtwm;/ ppftmPm&Sirf S a&GUavsm
vmaom t&yfom;wpfykid ;f abmif;bDcRwf
tpk;d &? ,cifa&TxD;aqmif;xm;qJ tcGihf
xl;cHrsm;ESihf um^vHkwkdYu csr;f omay;rS
&&rnfqkdvQifvnf; t"dyg,frJhvGef;vS
onf/ 'Drku
d a&pDtiftm;pktrsm;pk? jynf
olvx
l kEikd if o
H m;trsm;pk a,bk,soabm
wlvufcHEkid rf nfh ]]ppfrSeaf omEdkiif Ha&;rl
abmif}}wpf&yfay:xGuv
f mzkYv
d kt
d yfaeyg
onf/ r[kwv
f Qifawmh *smat;olYtar
dkuf? rkefYvHk;puLuyfyJjzpfaeygOD;rnf/
rwluJGjym;Muonhf 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pk
rsm; pkaygif;aqmif&u
G &f rnfh trsKd ;om;a&;
orkid ;f ay;wm0efusa&mufcsed .f ..vnf;jzpf
onf/ wyfrawmf\ trsKd ;om;Ekid if Ha&;
([kqkdxm;aom)ppfrSefonhf *kPfodum
tqifhudk rSwfausmufwifcH&rnfhumv
vnf;jzpf\/
rif;wif
per-capita)

28

TECH NEWS

tdyaf &;ysujf cif;onf tmkaH rSmufrmS ;rIrsm; jzpfEikd of nfU tE&m,f&dS

UCI &Sd pdwy
f nmESihf vlrI
a&;tjyKtrI X merS Steven J.
Frenda rS acgif;aqmifaom ok
awoetzGJUrS pdwyf nm odyH*sm
e,fwGif if;wdkY\&SmazGawGU&cSd suf
rsm;tm; a&;om;azmfjycJo
h nf/ tdyf
a&;ysujf cif;onf pdwyf kdi;f qdki&f m
xdcdkufrIrsm;ESifh qufpyfvsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&x
dS m;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf;
wpfcgrQrjzpfysuzf l;aom tjzpft
ysurf sm;udk rSwrf o
d &d jSd cif;rsK;d uJhokdY
tmkHarSmufrSm;rIrsKd;ESifh qufpyf
vsu&f aSd Mumif;udkrI avhvmrIrsm;
enf;yg;aMumif; owdjyKrdonf[k
qdkonf/

ueOD; yPmravhvmrIwGif
ig;em&D odkYr[kwf ig;em&Datmuf
enf;aom tcsed o
f m tdypf ufolwkdY
onf tmkHarSmufrSm;rIrsm;jzpfvm
Edkiaf Mumif; Frenda ESihf vkyaf zmf
udkizf ufrsm;u awGU&cSd Jhonf/ odkY

0if;'d;k zke;f

8.1

tjynft
h 0vkyif ef; vkyaf qmif
Edkio
f nfh Windows Phone 8.1
topftm; Microsoft rS xkwf
vkyq
f Jjzpfaomfvnf; rdkbkdi;f OS
ESihyf wfouf xl;jcm;rItopfrsm;
udk vlajymrsm;vsu&f o
Sd nf/
ta&;BuD;aom update wpf
ckrSm Start screen \ vuf,m
aomf xkYdxufxJxJ0if0ifavhvm bufwGif tjcm;aom aqmhz0f JESihf
vdkao;aMumif;ESihf vHk;0tdypf ufrI
r&Sdjcif;aMumif rnf onfhtmkH
arSmufrSm;rIrsKd;jzpfapEdkifonfudk
qufvufprf;oyfavhvmoGm;rnf
[k ajymMum;cJhonf/

[mh'0f q
J kid &f m update rsm;ESit
hf wl
wuG zdkizf kd'grsm;tm; zefwD;Edkif
pDrHcefYcGJrIjyKEdkifonfhtcsufyifjzpf
onf/ zdk'gtaxmuftyHhtjyif p
rwftw
d cf HrG sm; smart cases rsm;
udt
k axmuftyHah y;rnf[q
k o
kd nf/
tqdkygtcsuo
f nf zke;f tdrcf GH
tm;toHk;jyKolu rnfokdYtoHk;jyK
onfqko
d nfukd wHjkY yefEkid o
f nfh LG

ES i h f HTC Dot
wdkYuJhokdY vkyaf qmif
csurf sK;d jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ t
zHk;udk zGifhvdkufonfESifhzkef;tm;
Sleep jzpfae&mrS EId;rnfavm?
toHk;jyKowfrw
S x
f m;onfh owif;
tcsuftvufrsm;tm; azmfjyap
rnfavm jyKvkyEf kdirf nf[k od&
onf/
QuickCircle
View case

\ csppf zG,rf suEf mS wGif

wkwfEdkifiHtwGufom rsufvHk;rsm;yg0ifrnf
Samsung Galaxy Note 4
rMumrD x G u f a y:vmrnf h
onf
owKudk,fxnf'DZdkif;jzifh xGufay:
vmzG,&f Sad Mumif; owif;opfrsm;wGif
azmfjycJo
h nf/ bmvif wGiEf pS pf Ofusi;f y
NrJjzpfaom IFA jyyGw
J iG f pufwifbmv
3 &ufaeY xkwaf zmfjyooGm;rnf[k
arQmfvifh&NyD;? rsKd;qufopf Galaxy
Note onf hardware yd k i f ; tm;
aumif;pGmxGufay:vmrnf[k cefYrSef;
Samsung Galaxy Note 4

ajymqdkaeMuonf/
,ckow
D if;ywftapmydki;f u xGuf
ay:cJ h a om zk e f ; \ Specification
rsm;wGif 5'or7 vufrt&G,f Quad
HD (1,440 -pixel) display ESihf 4GB
RAM wdkYESiht
f wl aemufqHk;ay: xdyf
wef;tqifh Processor wdkYwyfqifyg
0ifum puftwGi;f tcsut
f vuf odk
avSmifrI64GB yg0ifrnf[k azmfjyxm;
onfudkawGU&onf/

oGm;rnfv
h kyif ef;pOf\ wpfpw
d w
f pf
ydki;f omjzpfaMumif;ESihf yPmrppf
aq;rIrsm;onf Microsoft ukrP
D
tm; oHo,uif;&Si;f atmiftxd
vHkavmufrIr&Sad o;aMumif; pufrI
vkyif ef;ESihu
f l;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;
pDrHcefYcGJrIXmeu ajymMum;cJhonf/

vu jyKpkxm;onfh Z,m;wGif
25'or2&mcdkiEf eI ;f &Scd &hJ mrS Zlvkid v
f
twGuf prwfzke;f ul;oef;a&mif;
0,frZI ,m;wGi2f 6'or5&mcdkiEf eI ;f
txd&v
Sd mwJhtwGuf ydkrkdjrifhwuf

opfjzpfaom IPhone 6 udk xkwf

vky&f ef jyifqifaecsed w
f Gif Samsunguvnf; ol&JUxkwfukeft
opf Galaxy Note 4 udkxkwv
f kyf
&ef jyifqifaeNyDjzpfonf/
tqdkygprwfzkef; ul;oef;
a&mif;0,frI Z,m;rSm wwd,ae
&mwG i f LG? pwk w a e&mwG i f
Motorolla ? yOrae&mwGif HTC ?
wdkYu&yfwnfaeNyD; wpfcsed u
f p
rwfzkef;avmurSm bk&ifjzpfcJhzl;
vmw,fqkdEkdiaf yr,fh Apple \ ol Nokia uawmh q|rae&mwGif
wpf0ufcefo
Y m&Sad eao;aMumif; od om&SdaecJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdyg
& onf/
onf/
Appleu rMumrD t csd e f t
wGi;f aps;uGuw
f Gif xkwu
f ket
f
- vif;vufMu,fpif -

wpfu,
kd af &vGwv
f yfciG OUf ya'csK;d azmuf[,
k q
l um Microsoft
wevFmaeYu wkwfEdkifiH&Sd
rdkucf dkaqmhzf k;H rsm;odkY a&Smifwcif
0ifa&mufppfaq;rIrsm;aqmif&Guf
cJhNyD;aemuf Microsoft ukrPD
onf wpfOD;csKyfvkyif ef;umuG,f
a&;Oya'rsm;udk csK;d azmufaeonf
[k,lqu pHkprf;ppfaq;rIrsm; jyK

vkyv
f su&f o
Sd nf[k wkwt
f mPm
ydkirf sm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
t*FgaeYu if;wdkY\ 0ufbf
qdkufwGif wkwfbmomjzifhazmf
jyxm;aom xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f ,ck
vdk kww
f &uf0ifa&mufpD;eif;&Sm
azGrIonf qufvufpHkprf;ppfaq;

Zlvkdiv
f twGuf Online and
rSpm&if;jyKpk
xm;aom ajrmuftar&dum;wku
d f
prwfzkef;ul;oef;a&mif;0,frI Z
,m;rSm Apple \ IPhone t
a&twGuo
f nf Samsung xuf
ESpq
f eD;yg;ydkrkad &mif;csEkid cf yhJ gonf/
Apple onf N yD ; cJ h w J h v u
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkEiS hf uae'g
Edkiif w
H \
kYd prwfzke;f ul;oef;a&mif;
0,frZI ,m;wGi5f 2'or3&mcdkiEf eI ;f
&Scd Jhaomfvnf; azazmf0g&Dvu jyK
pkxm;aom Z,m;wGi5f 2'or5&m
cdkiEf Ie;f txd&cSd JhwmaMumifh tenf;
i,favsmhusoGm;[k od&onf/
Samsung uawmh azazmf0g&D

aMumif; Verge enf;ynm0ufbf

qdkuw
f iG f azmfjyxm;onf/
vIy&f mS ;ajymif;vJEkid o
f nfh rsuf
ESmESifh vSyaom rsufvHk;wdkYudk
wkwfEdkifiHjyifywGif r&&SdEdkif[k
od&onf/ Cortana rSm Win
dows Phone 8.1 Update 1 ESihf
twlyg0ifvmrnfjzpfNyD; wkwEf iS hf
NAdwed Ef kdiif HwkdYwGif beta Am;&Si;f t
aejzifh oHk;pGJEdkifrnf[kod&onf/
uae'g?tdE,
d ESihf Mopaw;vswkdY
wGif alpha (early test) Am;&Si;f
udkom oHk;pGJEkdirf nfjzpfonf/

i Phone \toHukd todt

rSwjf yKEdkio
f nfh Siri 0efaqmifrI
uJhokdY Microsoft\ Cortana wGif
vSy csppf zG,rf suEf Smyg&So
d nf/
odakY omf olr\rsuEf mS onf wkwf
Edkiif HtwGuo
f m ouf0ifvIy&f Sm;
Edkirf nf[k en;fynm0ufbq
f kduf
wpfckuazmfjycJhonf/ vSy cspf
pzG,rf suEf SmESihf Cortana onf
urmt&yf&yf&Sd toHESiht
f aMumif;
t&mrsm;udk rnfolrqdkod&SdEdkif
atmif Microsoft rS BudK;yrf;
aqmif&Gufxm;onfh &v'fjzpf

Network chitika

24 AUGUST 2014

29

IT GUIDE
pme,fZif;usifU0wfrsm; . . .rS
onf jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;topf wufvm
cgpESifh tcsdefudkufjzpfay:vm&jcif;rSm
wdkuq
f kdirf Iayvm;? odkYr[kwf wrif&nf
&G,v
f kyaf qmifjcif;avvm; ra0cGw
J wfay
onfh ajimifhwpfckckawmh axmifonf[k
xifryd gonf/ ,aeYumv pmzwfoljynf
olrsm;rtMuawmhyg/ odkYaMumifh tpk;d &rD
'D,mrsm; pme,fZif;usihf0wfESihftnD o
wif;rsm;a&;om;azmfjyaeygonf[k aMumf
jimjcif;udponf jrpfrcsr;f omjzpf&awmh
rnfh t&dyt
f jcnfrsm; pvmawmhrnfvm;
[kvnf; awG;rdjcif;jzpfonf/
odkYtpdk;&rD'D,mrsm;u pme,fZif;
usih0f wfESiht
f nD owif;a&;om;azmfjyae
ygonfqkv
d Qif NyD;cJhonfhvu ylylaEG;aEG;
vwf v wf q wf q wf o wif ; wpf y k ' f u d k
aumufEkwaf zmfjycsiyf gonf/ ,if;owif;
a&;om;azmfjycsufonf pme,fZif;usihf
0wfESihn
f Dovm;? rnDbl;vm; pmzwfol
jynfolrsm; pOf;pm;qHk;jzwfEkdiMf uygonf/
trSeaf wmh odkYajymae&jcif;rSm tydkjzpf
aumif;jzpfaeygvdrhfrnf/ wifjycsio
f nfh
owif;rSm Zlvkdiv
f 28 &ufxkwaf Mu;
rHkowif;pm pm-10 wGiaf zmfjyxm;onfh
]vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHued ;f e,fajrt
wGi;f &Gmol&Gmom;rsm; usL;ausm0f ifa&muf
av;cGESihfcJrsm;jzifh ypfaygufojzifh vHkNcHK
a&;wyfzGJU0iftcsdKU'Pf&mrsm;&&Sd}[laom
owif;jzpfonf/
]Zlvkid f 26 &ufreG ;f aeYv,f 2em&DccJG efY
wGif vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHued ;f {&d,m
twGi;f taemufbufrsuEf Smpm vHkNcHKa&;
aqmif&u
G af eonfh &Juif;\ ,m,DNcHpnf;
k;d tjyifbuf ay 20cefYtuGm pDrHued ;f
{&d,mtwGi;f odkY rdk;BudK;jyiftv,f&Gmae
a':0 35ESpf tygt0if trsK;d orD; 15
OD;cefYu EGm;taumif 70 cefYtm; vm
ausmif;cJhaMumif;? xdkYaemuf tqdkygaus;
&GmrS trsK;d om; 35 OD;? trsK;d orD; 30
OD;cefYu EGm;taumif 80 cefYjzifh xyfrH
a&muf&v
Sd mNyD; NcHpnf;dk;um&Hxm;onfht
wGi;f odkY 0ifa&mufumEGm;ausmif;vdkaMumif;
vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;tm; vma&mufajym
Mum;cJh&m wyfzGJU0ifrsm;u pDrHued ;f {&d,m
jzpf tE&m,f&Sdojzifh tjyifwGifom
ausmif;&ef &Si;f jyonfukd vufrcHbJqJ
qdkNyD; NcHpnf;k;d tm; twif;wGe;f vSJzsuf
qD;um EGm;rsm;udk armif;oGi;f cJhaMumif;?
,if;odkYarmif;oGi;f ojzifh vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU
0ifrsm;u EGm;rsm;pDrHued ;f {&d,mtwGi;f r
0ifa&mufEdkifap&ef wm;qD;NyD;jyefvnf
armif;ESicf Jh&m tqdkyg&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u
wyfzGJU0ifrsm;tm; av;cGrsm;? cJrsm;jzifh
ypfaygufcJhojzifh NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;\ e
zl ; wG if ayguf N yJ'Pf&mwpfcsuf &&S dc Jh
aMumif;? nae 4 em&DcefYwGif wdki;f a'o
BuD; vHkNcHKa&;ESihfe,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;ESihf
ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD; &JwyfzUJG rLS ;wdku
Y t
tajctaeudk xdef;odrf;aqmif&Gufaomf
vnf; &Gmol&Gmom; 80 cefYu EGm;rsm;
udk tumtuG,,
f l av;cG? cJrsm;jzifh
qufvuf ypfcwfNyD;aemuf xGucf GmoGm;
cGmoGm;cJhaMumif; ,if;aemuf&Gmol&Gmom;
rsm;onf pDrHued ;f e,fajrtwGi;f &Sd vdycf GH
awmifteD;wGifjyefvnfpkpnf;NyD; ,if;

awmifay:&Sd &Juif;vHkNcHKa&; wm0efxrf;

aqmifaeaom wyfzGJU0ifrsm;tm; av;cG?
cJrsm;jzifh rdepf 20 cefYypfcwfcJhNyD; bef
umteD;odkYa&muf&v
Sd mojzifh 12AdkYaoewf
jzifh ESpcf suo
f wday;ypfcwfcJhrSom vlpk
uGJNyD; xGucf GmoGm;cJhMuaMumif;? &Gmol&Gm
om;rsm;\ av;cGESihfcJrsm;jzihf ypfayguf
rIaMumifh vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0if ig;OD;'Pf&m
&&Scd Jhojzifh rHk&GmjynfolYaq;kHBuD;ESihfqm;
vif;BuD; jynfolYaq;kHwkdYokdYykdYaqmif uk
oay;vsuf&SdaMumif; ponfjzihf xdyf
ayguf? rsufcGHNyJ"mwfyHkESpfyHkESifhtwlazmf
jyxm;ygonf/
,if;owif;a&;om;azmfjyyHkukd avh
vmMunfhyg/ pme,fZif;usihf0wfESihfnDyg
ovm;/ owif;wpfyk'v
f Hk;wGif &Gmol&Gm
om;rsm;\ av;cGESihcf Jrsm;jzifh ypfaygufrI
aMumihf vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0if ig;OD;'Pf&m
&&Scd Jhojzifh rHk&GmjynfolYaq;kHBuD;ESihfqm;
vif;BuD; jynfoaYl q;kw
H ko
Yd kYd ydkaY qmifuko
ay;vsu&f aSd Mumif; ponfjzihf xdyaf yguf?
rsucf GHNyJ"mwfyHkESpyf kHESihftwl azmfjyxm;yg
onf/

pme,fZif;usifh0wfESifhtnD
a&;om;azmfjyaeygonfqakd om
tpkd;&rD'D,mrsm;udk
ajymvdkufcsifygonf/
udk,fhrsufacs;
udk,fjrifMuapcsifygonf/
udk,hftvkyfudk,fvkyfMu&if;
yk*vdurD'D,mrsm;tm;
xdyg;ykwfcwfpdefac:ovdkvdk
bmvdkvdkESifh&doJhoJh
rvkyfMuygESifh/
,if;owif;a&;om;azmfjyyHkudkavh
vmMunfhyg/ pme,fZif;usihf0wfESihfnDyg
ovm;/ owif;wpfyk'v
f Hk;wGif &Gmol&Gm
om;rsm;tm; usL;ausm&f efol? vlqkd;vl
&rf;um;rsm;tjzpf rjzpfjzpfatmif zdoyd f
a&;om;xm;NyD; &JwyfzUJG rsm;uawmh wm0ef
udktyDtjyifxrf;aqmifolrsm;tjzpf buf
vdkuaf &;om;xm;onfukdawGU&rnf/ pm
e,fZif;usi0hf wfEiS n
hf o
D nfh owif;[lonf
tjzpftysuu
f kd tjzpftysut
f wdki;f wpf
oa0rwdrf;a&;om; wifjy&efomvdkNyD;?
bufESpfzufwGif rnfonfhbufrSemap?
omapa&;om;p&mrvdkay/ bufwpfzuf
zuftm; omap? emap? a&;om;jcif;onf
pme,fZif;usih0f wfESihf rnDovdk w&m;kH;
udk rxDrJhjrifjyK&mvnf; usoGm;apyg
onf/ onfukd tpdk;&rD'D,mrsm; odrS
odygavp/
,ckaumufEkwaf zmfjyvdkuaf om tpdk;
&rD'D,maMu;rHkowif;pmazmfjycsuft&
vufyHawmif;awmifEmG ;ausmif;onfh udp

owif;azmfjycsuo
f nf pme,fZif;usi0fh wf
ESihn
f Dygovm;? jynfolrsm; pOf;pm;Munfh
Edkiyf gonf/ trSeq
f kdvQif &JwyfzGJU0iftcsKUd
'Pf&m&mcJhonf[k azmfjyNyD;vQif &Gmol
&Gmom;rsm; EGm;ausmif;csijf cif;udpolwkdY
wGiv
f nf; ajrtodr;f cHxm;& EGm;pm;
usuaf jraysmufqkH;ae&onfh 'kuu
kv
d nf;
t&St
d &Sw
d kdi;f bufrQatmif azmfjya&;om;
oifhonf/
onfawmh pme,fZif;usihf0wfESihft
nDa&;om;azmfjyaeygonfqkdaom tpk;d &
rD',
D mrsm;udk ajymvdkucf siyf gonf/ udk,hf
rsuaf cs;udk,jf rifMuapcsiyf gonf/ udk,hf
tvkyfudk,fvkyfMu&if; yk*vdurD'D,m
rsm;tm; xdyg;ykwcf wfped af c:ovdkvkd bm
vdkvkdESihf&o
d JhoJhrvkyMf uygESihf/ tpdk;&rD'D
,mESihf yk*vu
d rD'D,mwdkY tajctaecsi;f
rwlnDonfukd pmzwfoljynfolwkdY tao
tcsmodNyDjzpfonf/ ESppf OfjynfolYb@m
aiGrsm;jzifh tpdk;&rD'D,mrsm; vnfywf
xkwaf 0aeonf/ ,ckvnf; vTwaf wmf
wGif rnfa&GUrnfrQ bwf*sucf say;yg[k
awmif;cHxm;onfukdvnf; jynfoluod
onf/ vkt
d ajctaersK;d wGif udk,af jc
udk,hv
f ufjzifh pwkwr@dKifyDoa&; BudK;
pm;aqmif&Guaf eaom yk*vu
d rD'D,mudk
uvdovdk &dovdkjzifh ]igwdkYuawmh pm
e,fZif;usihf0wfESihfnDatmif owif;awG
a&;om;azmfjyaeonf}[laom uav;u
vm;qefonfh aMumfjimbmaMumifhazmfjy
ae&ygoenf;/
jzpfoiho
f nfrSm 'Drkdua&pDacwfrSef
ygonfqkv
d Qif tpdk;&rD',
D mrsm; aemufukd
qkwx
f m;Muyg/ tpdk;&\aemufyg;rSyJae
&rSmjzpfonf/ 'Drkduaa&pD tpdk;&\rD'D
,m[lonf tpdk;&uxkwjf yefaom aMu
nmcsurf sm;udkom jynfoload tmif azmf
jyay;kHom&So
d nf/ tpdk;&owif;pmrsm;
[lonfum; &Spd &myifrvdkawmh/ 'Drku
d a&
pDtpdk;&[lonf r@dKifoHk;&yfudk xdef;
ausmif;&ef yk*vu
d rD'D,mudkom pwkw
r@dKiftjzpfxm;&dk;xHk;pHom&So
d nf/ t
pdk;&tzGJUapmif;vQif apmif;aMumif;? vTwf
awmfraumif;vQif raumif;aMumif;?
w&m;kH;rsm; pm;vQifpm;aMumif;? 0g;vQif
0g;aMumif; yk*vdurD'D,mrsm;u a&;
om;Muvdrhfrnf/ xdkokdYa&;Edkio
f m;Edki&f ef
tpdk;&u vrf;zGihfay;&rnf/ vrf;zGihfay;
ygrSvnf; 'Drkdua&pDtpdk;&yDornf/ wpf
ckawmh&So
d nf/ yk*vu
d rD'D,mrsm; pm
e,fZif;usihf0wfESihftnD owif;rsm;a&;
om;azmfjyEdkifyghrvm;udk tpdk;&rD'D,m
rsm;u Mum;0ifpGuzf uf&ef rvdk[kawmh
jrifrdonf/
yk*vu
d rD'D,mrsm; olYtvkyo
f lvkyf
ygvdrhrf nf/ yk*vu
d rD'D,mrsm; olYtm;
udk olwnfaqmufygvdrhfrnf/ uGi;f jyif
wGif ajc&nfwl ,SONf ydKif&jcif;r[kwo
f nfh
twGuf tenf;i,ftcsed ,
f &l ygrnf/ tpdk;
&rD'D,mrsm;udk ajymvdkonfrSm rdrw
d kdYu
tay:pD;uae&m &aeonfhtcdkuif gwdkYu
pme,fZif;usifh0wfESifhnDonf[k udk,fh
udk,u
f kd,f MuufarTG;ESihfoyfum trsm;
jynfo0l efaqmifrI rD',
D mjzpfaMumif; uke;f
atmfaejcif;rsm;udk &yfwef;u&yfyg[kom
ajymvdkufcsifygawmhonf/
armifvGifjyif

IT GUIDE

Matrix II computer
qdkifrS zkef;aps;EIef;rsm;
zk e f ; eH y gwf r sm;rS m - 01-378843? 01-391808?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.

24 AUGUST 2014

coolpad
coolpad 7060 3G
coolpad 7232 3G
coolpad 7295 3G video call
Huawei
Huawei Ascend P7 GSM
Huawei Ascend P7 CDMA
Huawei Honor 3C White/Gold/Gray
Huawei G6 GSM
Huawei G6 CDMA
Huawei G730 GSM B/W New
Huawei G730 CDMA B/W New
Huawei 610 Plus GSM
Huawei G615 GSM
Huawei G630 GSM
Huawei G511T B\W New
Huawei G511U B\W New
Huawei Y321 C + G
Huawei Y325 GSM New
Huawei Y320 GSM New
Huawei Y330 GSM New
Huawei Y600 white GSM New
Huawei C535 CDMA New
Huawei C8815 CDMA B/W
Huawei C8816D C+G B/W
Samsung
Galaxy Ace Advance
Galaxy Ace 2
Galaxy Star plus
Galaxy Grand II GSM
Galaxy Grand C+G
Galaxy Grand GSM
Galaxy Grand Neo blue / white
Galaxy S2 Black\white
Galaxy S3 Black\white
Galaxy S4 Black\white
Galaxy S5 white
Galaxy note II 16GB Gray\White\pink
Galaxy note III 3G 32GB W/B
Galaxy mega 5.8 8GB B/W
JAS Myanmar phone GSM
Sony Xperia
Sony Xperia Z1
Sony Xperia Z
Sony Xperia L
Sony Xperia C
Sony Xperia T2 Ultra
Sony Xperia Z2
Sony Erisson Xperia Arcs
iphone 5s 16GB gold\silver\gray
iphone 5s 32GB gold\silver\gray
Tablet Series
Galaxy tab III lite 7" 8GB 3G
Galaxy tab III 10.1" 16GB 3G
Huawei Media pad 8GB
ipad mini II 16GB Wifi Retina display
ipad air 32 GB 4G
Lenovo tablet A2 16GB
Wainford CDMA tablet 7" single core
Wainford CDMA tablet 7" dual core
KeyPad Series
Newwin CDMA function handset
Farder CDMA function keypad
Hello S8 CDMA keypad
Fix phone series
Huawei ETS 3125i fix phone GSM
ZTE 228 fix phone CDMA
Gold sun fix phone CDMA
12 Bar antenna C+C+G

40000
55000
90000
320000
324000
163000
158000
140000
133000
120000
114000
125000
155000
64000
74000
72000
44500
51000
67000
89000
75000
113000
128000
138000
137000
96000
260000
263000
225000
212000
220000
283000
383000
515000
335000
475000
293000
85000
413000
308000
153000
205000
315000
568000
199000
645000
755000
165000
335000
124000
415000
660000
145000
85000
90000
18500
18000
52000
18000
26500
38000
13000

30

NEWS

q&mrrsm; duk Ef uS jf cif; Burd ;f armif;jcif;wdahk MumifU

ausmif;om;rsm; rauseyf
ylwmtdk av,mOfuGif; t
v,fwef;ausmif;wGif tv,fwef;
jyausmif;q&mwpfOD;ESifh q&mr
wpfOD;wdkYu ausmif;ol? ausmif;
om;rsm;tm; rw&m;dkuEf Sujf cif;?
dki;f dki;f pdki;f pkid ;f Budrf ;f armif;jcif;
wdkYjyKvsu&f aSd eaMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
,if;q&mrrSmtv,fwef;jy
ausmif;q&mr a':cifxm;OD;jzpfNyD;
odyHbmom&yftm; oifMum;aeol
jzpfonf/ ausmif;om;^olrsm;tm;
xD;jzifu
h kid w
f ,
G f ku
d jf cif;? OD;acgif;
udkvufjzifh dkujf cif;wdkYtxdjzpfcJh
&aMumif; ausmif;om;wpfOD;uqdk
onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYudk tm;,m;
,m; arG;xm;wJhuav;awG acG;
avmufawmifOD;aESmufr&SdwJh[m
awGvkdY uRefawmfwkdYukdajymw,f}}
[k a usmif ; om;wpf O D ; u ajym
onf/ if;q&mrxHwiG f usL&Sirf
wufygu trSwef nf;NyD; tqihrf
&aMumif;ESihf usL&Siw
f ufygu t
rSwjf ynfah y;aMumif;vnf; ausmif;
olwpfOD;rSqdkonf/
tvm;wl tv,f w ef ; jy
ausmif;q&mrSm OD;ausmaf usmx
f uf
jzpfNyD; obm0yx0D0ifbmom&yf
oifMum;ay;aeoljzpfonf/ausmif;

om;^olrsm; pmem;rvnf? rod?r

&Si;f wm&S
d ar;ygu dkujf cif;? atmf
aigufajymqdkjcif;wdkY jyKvkyNf yD; oif
cef;pmESihf rqdkio
f nfh bmoma&;
taMumif ; vnf ; ajymaMumif ;
ausmif;olwpfOD;rSajymonf/
]]q&mu 'Durmay:rSm bk
&m;uzefqif;xm;wm bmwpfckrS
r&Sdbl;vdkYajymw,f/ uRefrvnf;
ar;cGifh&&if q&mhudkjyefar;csif
w,f / q&muc&pf , mef t
aMumif;b,fvmufov
d kdYvJvkdY/ ol
&nf;pm; oHk;a,mufxm;NyD; b,f
vdkcsdef;awGUw,fqdkwJh taMumif;
cPcP ajymjyw,f/}}[kausmif;
olwpfOD;uajymonf/
ausmif ; wG i f w uf a &muf a e
onfh trsm;pkrmS c&pf,mefbmom
0if ucsifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;jzpf
onfh *sdef;azm?vDql;?&0rfjzpfNyD;
&Sr;f wdki;f &if;om;rsm;vnf; yg0if
onf/
odkY q&m^q&mr rsm;rS
ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm; qJ
qdkMurf;armif;jcif; dkufESufjcif;
wdkYjyKvkyfjcif;wdkYaMumifh wcsKdU
ausmif;om;^ olrsm;rSm ,ckESpf
ukefvQif ausmif;ajymif;rnfjzpf
aMumif; ausmif;om;^ olrsm;rS
ajymonf/
pdki;f aemif

t8wdvkdufpm;ol\ . . .
onf;awG&SnfxGufvmw,f/ tJ'Dvuf
onf;awGeJY olYausmukef;awGudkukwfzJh
aumf j cpf N yD ; jyef p m;w,f / 'D v d k p m;
aomufvkYd olw
Y pfuk,
d v
f kH;rSmaoG;csi;f csi;f
eD&Jaew,f/ Zmwfeyd gwfawmfrSm wifpm;
wmuawmh yka&m[dwcf Emudk,&f UJ aoG;rsm;
vdr;f usHaeyHk[m edwsmwsmyifvHk;uRwfyGihf
aewJh aygufyef;yifew
YJ w
l ,fw/hJ 'gaMumifh
vmbfpm;wJhol t*wdvkdupf m;wJhol? ol
wpfyg;ypn;f rw&m;,lolawGukd ausm
ukef;om;pm;olvdkYac:w,f/ yka&m[dwf
NydwmBuD;[m vlb
Y 0rSmwke;f u vlOY ya'udk
vufwpfvHk;jcm;eJYa&SmifEdkifcJhayr,fh? oH
o&mOya'udkawmh a&SmifvkdYr&bl;/ aeYcH?
npH? a0rmedu NydwmBuD;b0eJYcHae&&Sm
w,f/ NydwmBuD;&JU b0udkb,forl rS u,f
Edkib
f l;/ olYum,uHuolYqDjyefomG ;w,f/
olY00DuHu olYqDjyefoGm;w,f/ olYraem
uHuolqjD yefomG ;w,f/ yka&m[dww
f &m;
olBuD;csKyf&UJ vmbfpm;rItukokv
d [
f m? t
ukokdvef JY xdkuw
f JhtjypfukdcH&wm oem;
p&mawmhaumif;w,f/
'DvdkeJY jA['wfrif;uvnf; ouf
awmfBuD;&ifah wmfryI gw,f/ 'gaMumifh xD;
eef;udk pGeNYf yD; &aoh&[ef;jyKNyD; awmawmif
awGukd *Em&DvSnh&f if; yka&m[dwNf ydwm
BuD;&SdwJh o&ufO,smOfBuD;xJa&mufvm
w,f/ 'DtcgrSmudk,ht
f om;udk,f ukwf
jcpf? pm;aomufaewJh NydwmBuD;udkjrif
w,fqdk&ifyJ

yifpifpm;oufBu;D &G,t
f rdk sm; pkaygi;f
y&[dwuav;i,frsm;tm; auR;arG;vSL'ge;f

rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD;? awmif

wGi;f BuD;NrdKU? armif;wkid f 1&yfuu
G ?f
a&pufvrf;eHab;wGif wnf&adS om
ae&Sife,f y&[dwausmif;tm;
yifpifpm;tzkd;BuD;rsm; pkaygif;
raocif aumif;rIukokdvjf yKvkyf
aeonfukd Mo*kwf 17&uf? eHeuf
8 em&Dtcsed cf efYu awGU&&Sd onf/
tqkdygawGU&Sd&rIESihf ywfoufNyD;
ukokv
d &f Siyf ifpifpm;? tzk;d tdkrsm;
xHrS wdarG;uk(Nidr;f )OD;armifOD;u
]]tbu atmifvHrSmvnf;ae
w,f/ qifaygif0rJ mS vnf;aew,f/
awmifwGi;f BuD;rSmvnf; 0efxrf;
b0 i,faygif;BuD;azmfrsm;&So
d nfh
twGuf oHk;ae&mcJGNyD;aexkid af vh&Sd

]]tvdk? toifrnfolenf; tb,f

aMumihfudk,fhausmukef;udk,f udkufzJhpm;
aomufaeoenf;/ oifhtjzpfum;yifyef;
qif;&JvSygvm;}}vdkY ar;awmfrlcJhtcg
]]tdkt&Sifrif;BuD; uRefawmfrsKd;udk
rrSwrf yd goavm uRefawmfrsK;d BuD; t&Sif
rif;BuD;xHwiG f w&m;olBuD;csKyfvkycf ahJ om
yka&m[dwfBuD;yg}}[k jyefvnfavQmuf
wifwJhtcg jA['wfrif;BuD;utvGefyJ
tHhMooGm;NyD;
]]yka&m[dwfBuD;&,fjzpfrSjzpf&av?
b0uqdk;vdkuw
f m b,fvkdtjypfusL;vGef
cJhvkdY 'Db0rsK;d a&muf&wmvJ}}vdkYar;wJht
cg yka&m[dwfNydwmBuD;u ]]t&Sifrif;
BuD; uREfkyfonft&Sifrif;BuD;ay;tyfcJh
aom &mxl;pnf;pdrw
f Gio
f m,mcJhkHrut
rIonfwkdY\ vmbfvmbudk vufcHcJhyg
onf / wH p d k ; vuf a qmif , l c J h y gonf /
w&m;pD&if&mwGif wHpkd;vufaqmifray;
olwdkYudk trIIH;apygonf/xdktukodkvf
uHrsm;aMumihf ,ckvkdaeYcH? npHa0rmedu
NydwmtjzpfcpH m;ae&ygonf}}vdkY jA['wf
rif;BuD;udk jyefvnfavQmufxm;w,f/
rif;BuD;vnf; pkwfwpfoyfoyfvkyfkHu
vGJNyD;bmrSrwwfEdkifbl;/
avmurSmukodkvfyJvkyfvkyf? tuk
odkvfyJvkyfvkyfazsmufypfvdkYr&bl;/ uk
okdvfi,fyifi,faomfvnf; wu,fhap
wemtppftrSeef JYvky&f if tJh'Dukokv
d [
f m
BuD;pGmaom tusKd;udkpHpm;&apw,f/
ya&m[dwNf ydwmBuD; ntcgewforD;wpf
axmifhajcmuf&mausmef JY o&ufNcHBuD;xJrSm

ygw,f/ tbqifaygif0Juae
awmifwGi;f BuD;udkvmwJhtcg xdkif
aeusNrdKUe,fcef;rBuD;twGif;u
]qk}vufzuf&nfqkid rf Sm rdwaf qG
a[mif;oli,fcsi;f awGeYJ tNrJqkaH vh
&Syd gw,f/tJ'DvkdqHkwJhtcg bBuD;
uyJ a[h... oli,fcsif;wkdYa&?
wkYt
d m;vHk;pkaygif; ukokv
d v
f kyMf u
&ifaumif;r,fvkdY pwifajymyg
w,f/tm;vH;k uoabmwlNyD; o'g
oavmufenf;rsm;rqkd wpfOD;
vQifwpfaxmifrSig;axmif ponf
jzihf pkaygif;&vmwJhaiGeJY ,ckvkd
ae&Sief ,fy&[dw uav;i,frsm;
udk auR;arG;vSL'gef;jzpfwmyg}}[k
4if ; u&S i f ; jyonf / 4if ; aemuf

pHpm;&wm? Oykoo
f nfukd o&ufoD;wpf
vHk;vSLcJhwJh apwemaMumifhyJ/ 'gjA['wf
rif;BuD;vkyaf y;wm r[kwb
f l;/ 'DvkdyJ yk
a&m[dww
f &m;olBuD;csKyf vmbfpm;cJhvkdY
vufonf;awGaygufwl;awGvkd &Snx
f u
G f
vmNyD ; ? ud k , h f t om;uk d , f u d k u f z J h p m;
aomuf? ukwjf cpfpm;aomufwm vmbf
pm;cJw
h hJ tukokv
d af Mumihyf ?J 'gudkjA['wf
rif;u,fwifvrkYd &bl;/ 'gaMumihf ukokv
d ?f
tukodkvfudk cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmNyD; ukodkvf
aumif;rIudkomvkyfoihfw,f/
wu,fawmh vmbfpm;w,fqdkwm
opmrJhwmyJ/ opmrJholawG[m vmbf
vmb&JUtjypfawGukdvnf; rqifjcifrMd u
bl;/ wpfb0pHjynfhpHkae&wmudk t[kwf
BuD;xifaew,f/ vmbfvmbaMumihf&
vmwJh Opm"eudk,cf pH m;&wm b0tquf
qufylavmifwwfw,f/ wpfb0wmrSm
awmh ewfok'gvdkcHpm;ayr,fh oHo&mrSm
awmh wu,fhty,fbHkom;yJ/ 'gaMumifh
vmbfpm;vdk&Y cJw
h hJ aiGaMumifph m;&wJt
h pm;
tpmawG[moHyloHcJawG pm;&ovdkoH
o&mqdk;usKd;BuHKapwmrdkY? vmbfpm;wm
awGukd vHk;0a&SmifMuOfoifhw,f/ wpfb
0wmvmbfpm;jcif;[m oHo&mwpfavQmuf
urmeJYcsDNyD;cHpm;&aMumif; Ak'usr;f pmawG
rSmazmfjyxm;w,f/
]]Adro
d m&rif;BuD;&JU aqGawmfrsK;d awmf
awG[m vGefcJhwJhudk;q,hfESpfurmuyGifh
awmfrlcJhwJh zkbk&m;&Sief JY &[ef;awmf
udk;aomif;udk uyfvSLzdkYcsujf yKwfxm;wJh
qGr;f cJz,
G af bmZOfawGukd cdk;,lpm;aomuf

y&[dwae&Sief ,f uav;i,frsm;
\ a0,sm0prsm;ESihf ywfoufNyD;
vkyu
f kid af qmif&u
G af y;aeol a*[m
rSL;OD;vS0if;uvnf; ]]uReaf wmfwYkd
,ckvkduav;rsm;ukd ukokv
d 'f ge
tjzpf auR;arG;vSL'gef;ay;wmudk
aus;Zl;wif&ydS gw,f/ ,ckvkt
d vSL
&Siaf wG&rSd S zdwaf c:auR;onht
f cg
rsKd ;rSom pm;aumif;aomufaumif;
pm;&w,fvkaYd jym&rSmaygh/ ausmif;
tpDtpOftaejzihf uRefawmfwkdY
ausmif;rSm &Sr;f awmifyikd ;f uvmwJh
&Sr;f uav;rsm; trsm;qHk;aexdkiMf u
NyD; ytdkY0fpwJh uav;awGvnf;
ygygw,f/ ausmif;om;OD;a&tae
jzihf rlvwef;rS txufwef;txdO;D

cJhwJh tjypf'PfaMumih?f udk;q,fhESpu

f rm
wdkifatmif a&wpfaygufraomuf&wJh
NydwmawGtjzpf i&JccH MhJ u&w,f/ 'Dumv
wpfavQmufrSm xrif;qdkvkdY? qefwpfaph
csufawmifrpm;cJh&bl;}}vdkY Ak'bmom
usrf;pmawGrSm azmfjyxm;wmaMumufzkdY
odyfaumif;w,f/
vmbfvmbqdkwm pm;wke;f uawmh
wpfb0wpfcPayr,fh cH&awmh b0
aygif;taoacsFcH&wmqdkawmh udk,u
f sihf
w&m;aumif;aumif;eJY pm;0wfaea&;udk
zefwD;wmaumif;w,f/ vmbfpm;vdkY t*
wdvkdupf m;vdkYjzpfvmwJh tusK;d qufawG
[m vlYywf0ef;usiu
f kd xdckduw
f ,fqkd&if
ydktjypfBuD;w,f/ rjzLpifwJh aiGeJYbm
tvSLyJvkyfvkyfukokdvfr&bl;/
'Dtcsdef? 'DumvrSm EdkifiHawmfudk

24 AUGUST 2014

a& ig;q,fOD;cefY&ySd gw,f/ 'Dig;

q,fOD;cefYukd aeYpOfeJYtrQ wpfaeY
oHk;eyfauR;wJhtcgrSm ausmif;t
aejzihf [if;oD;[if;&Guef JY tpm;
taomuf? t0wftxnf? ausmif;
oHk;pmtkypf mwrf;rsm;u tppcsKd UwhJ
Muygw,f/ ,ckvkdtvSL&Siaf wG&JU
vSL'gef;auR;arG; ay;urf;rIawGeyYJ J
'Duav;rsm;\b0a&SUa&;ukd &yf
wnfay;ae&wmyg/ vdktyfrIu
awmh jynfhpHkw,fvkYdawmh r&Syd g
bl;/ tNrJvkt
d yfaeygw,f/ vkt
d yf
aewJhMum;u ynma&;rSm wpfESpf
wpfwef;atmifjrifHkrQru *kPf
xl;&xl;cRefwJh ausmif;om;rsm;?
tm;upm;bufrSmvnf; jrefrmh
vufa&G;pifupm; orm;rsm;vnf;
arG;xkwaf y;Ekid cf hJygw,f/ trSwf
w&taeeJY ausmif;ay:rSmqk&wJh
ausmif;om;rsm;&JU rSww
f rf;"gwf
yHkESihf qkwHqdyfrsm;ukd rSwfwrf;
xm;avh&Sdygw,f/ aemufte,f
e,ft&yf&yfrSm&SdwJh y&[dwu
av;i,frsm;&JU vlrIb0t00wkYu
d kd
'Dxufru yhHykd;ulnDay;MuygvdkY
ajymcsiyf gw,f}}[k 4if;\ajymjy
csuft&od&onf/
yGihx
f l;? awmifwGi;f

udk,fusifhw&m;aumif;aumif;eJY wnf
aqmufzkYv
d kdaeNyD/ vmbfpm;wJhvl? t*wd
vdkupf m;wJhvlawGukd? ausmom;? &ifom;
rcGJjcm;bJ tjypfay;zdkYvkdaeNyD/ vlwpfpk
aumif;pm;zdk?Y vlxk'kua &mufae&wJh udp
awGukd wdki;f jynfrsuEf Smwpfckwnf;Munfh
NyD; ta&;,lzdkYvdkNyD ]]t*wdvdkufpm;rI
wdkufzsufa&;}}qdkwJh a<u;aMumfoHukdt
vkyt
f jzpfajymif;vJzkv
Yd kNd yD/ t*wdvku
d pf m;
rIvkyo
f lawGukd yGihv
f if;jrifompGm ta&;
,lzkdYvkdNyD/ dk;om;jzLpifwJh tpdk;&tzGJUqkd
wm oufaojyzdkY? tpdk;&tzGJU0ifrsm; rdrd
wdkY&JU w&m;0ifykdifqdkifrIudk yGifhvif;jrif
ompGm xkwjf yefzkdYvkdNyD/ t*wdvkdupf m;rI
udk xdxda&mufa&muf wdkufzsufrSom
Edkiif Hawmf tem*wfom,mvSyrnfrkdY...
atmif&JxGef;("mwk)

JOKE & NEWS

vdkifpifrJUaiGwdk;acs;pm;oll&JY rormwJUvkyf&yfawGaMumifU
b0ysucf &UJ wJU awmifoal wGtwGuf tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;u
orwxH wdifk Mf um;pmydrhk nf

EdkifiHa&;[morsm;

2014 idck sif;

]ajz&cufygoav . . v
. ,fuu
G u
f v
kd w
k JU olc;kd awGu
oD;pm;jyefcsvckd s ukrP
aD wGa&mif;vkad &mif;eJ?h
raumif;vku
d w
f UJ tjzpfawGyg . o
. epftajcppfvu
kd af wmU
ppfajrawGjzpfuek o
f wJU . . w&m;vdu
k w&m;cH
axmifoiG ;f tusO;f pH em;&if;ebef ttkycf v
H kd . . .
rd;k ay:axmifypfwUJ usnq
f efu ajcovH;k udk rSeyf x
kH ;l
l;ol;l ido
k il kd . . u
. sL;ausmo
f t
l ppfu Edik &f mpm; . .
avmuygv xrif;&Siaf wGukd rnmwm roem; . .
[rav; . . w
. ikd ;f jynfBu;D ajAmif;qef uRr;f jyefuek yf gaygu
U vm; . . .
tm; . . [
. m; bk&m;aygi;f pHu
k ,fawmfrb
l &k m; . . }

a&atmufoJuEm&
]jrefrmwpfjynfv;kH a&awGBu;D a&awGvQeH hJ
Mum&ifawmU a&atmufwikd ;f jynfBu;D jzpfawmUr,fxifyg&}YJ
]tpuwnf;u ajymMuom;yJ? awmawG awmifawG
ajymifatmifrckwyf ge?hJ rvdt
k yfbJ qnfawGwrHawG
raqmufygev
hJ hkd . . c. ak wmU? awmifusa&awG
'va[mpD;wJU 'Pfc&H wm}
]'DMum;xJu awmifawGNzKd awmawG&iS ;f awmU
tylvidI ;f rdNy;D oJuEm&Bu;D jzpfO;D rSm jrifa,mifao;}
]at;av . . . igw
U aumwdik ;f jynfrmS igo
U abmrif;awGtyk cf sKycf w
hJ mmud;k }

wwd,ajrmufrkefwdkif;
]wwd,vIid ;f Mum;rSm tMurf;zuf wwd,tiftm;pkawG ay:vmwmyJq&kd
rvm;}
]'gqkd . . wwd, tmPm&Siaf cwfehJ wwd,rkew
f ikd ;f qdw
k mawGrsm;jzpfvmOD;
rSmvm;Asm}

ausmyf kid f 32ESp\

f NcHxJ&aSd yyg13
vHk;twGi;f rS a&eHprd ;f 375*gvef
wefzkd;aiGusyf ukd;odef;cefYtm;
awG U &S d N yD ; vk y f i ef ; vk y f u k d i fc G i f h
taxmuftxm;wpfpHkwpf&mr&Sd
aMumif; od&&Sd aomaMumihf ta&;
,lay;&ef wkid w
f ef;cJhonf/
xkdYaMumifh 0if;ausmfOD;tm;
txufrif;vS NrdKUr&Jpcef;(y)127^
2014jzihfvnf;aumif; ausmfykdif
tm;(y)128^2014jzihv
f nf;aumif;
Ekid if aH wmfykid f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;
Oya'yk'rf ? 9jzihf toD;oD;trIzGihf
ta&;,lxm;aMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
aevif;ol&ed f

rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD;? awmif

wGi;f BuD;NrdKUe,ftifMuif;uke;f tkypf k
ysm;pDyifaus;&GmwGif vdkipf ifrJhaiG
wdk;acs;pm;ol&JU rormwJhvky&f yf
awGaMumihf b0ysucf Jh&wJholawG
twGuf ta&;,lay;yg&ef 0efBuD;
csKyfxHwkdiMf um;pmudk 28.1.2014
&ufuay;ydkYcJhNyD; EdkifiHawmfor
wxHvnf; wdkiMf um;pmydkYOD;rSmjzpf
ygaMumif; owif;&&Syd gonf/ ysm;
pDyifaus;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;jrifh
armifu ajymjyonfrSm awmif
wGi;f BuD;NrdKU awmifjyif 1 &yfuu
G f
a&Tarmawmfbk&m;vrf;ae tbOD;
at;\orD; roef;oef;jrifhonf
tbOD;aomif;aiG&JUom; udkausmf
pG m OD ; eJ Y td r f a xmif u sygw,f /
2004-2005 ckESprf Sp if;vif
r,m;onf ysm;pDyif? Ouvmy?
pnfyifom,maus;&Gmrsm;udk vm
aiGudktwdk;jzifhacs;ygonf/ aiG
acs;NyD; oHk;v&Sd rqyfEdkifvQif
oHk;vtwdk;qifh rqyfEdkifaom
awmiforl sm;rSm v,fajrodr;f ? ,m
ajrodr;f ? tdr0f kdi;f ? uGr;f NcHajrrsm;
pmcsKyfNyD; todr;f cH&jcif;? NrdKUe,f
w&m;k;H w&mpGcJ aH e&jcif;aMumifh
toD;oD;'kua &mufaeMu&ygonf/
'kua&mufaeMu&aom awmifol
rsm;pm&if;rS?
1/ pnfyifom,maus;&GmrS OD;vIid f
jrifh+a':nGeY&f Donf aiG 80000
usyu
f kd twdk; 15 usyjf zifh acs;
&mtdrEf Sihf0kdi;f a&mif;NyD; qyfaomf
vnf;raMuojzifh b0ysu
f xGuf
ajy;oGm;&ygonf/
2/ pnfyifom,maus;&GmrS OD;uH
jrifh aiGwpfoed ;f udk 12 usyw
f k;d jzifh
acs;&mtwkd;t&if;aiG 320000
usyjf zifh tdr0f kid ;f ESihu
f Gr;f NcHajrtm;
pmcsKyfjyKvkyNf yD;odr;f cJh jyefvnf
a&G;cs,fcJh&ygonf/
3/ Ouvmyaus;&GmrS roef;Ek
av;ode;f udk 12usyw
f k;d jzifh acs;&m
650000 qyfNyD;tjyif uGi;f trSwf
1978 uGi;f twGi;f &Sd v,fajr ESpf

{u aygufaps;ode;f 20 udkyg pm
csKyfNyD;odrf;ygw,f/
4/ Ouvmyaus;&GmrS raX;0if;
aiGESpo
f ed ;f wdk;jzifhacs;&m rqyfEkdif
twdk;ESihf t&if;aygif; ajcmuf
ode;f t&if;pmcsKyfcH&NyD; 15 ode;f
ay;qyfcahJ omfvnf; 12 ode;f t&if;
acs;iSm;pmcsKyf tcsKyfcH&ojziht
f rI
jzpf&m NrdKUe,fkH;wGiw
f &m;pGJcH&yg
onf/
5/ ysm;pDyifaus;&GmrS udkaZmfrif;
+rarZifwdkYonf aiG&Spfaomif;
usyu
f kd 15 usyw
f kd;jzifhacs;&m 10
vcGJwdk;&if;aygif; 205000usyf
ESpf ode;f ig;axmifusyrf ay;qyfEkid f
ojzifh ,ciftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;aZmf
0if;ESihf yl;aygif; tdr0f kid ?f uGr;f NcH
uGut
f m; ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfjyK
vkyo
f nfh yHkpHa&;NyD; cspw
f D;ozG,f
odr;f ,lomG ;ygonf/aiGusyEf pS o
f ed ;f
ausmf a y;qyf N yD ; aomf v nf ;
roef;oef;jrifhrS NrdKUe,fkH;wGif
w&m;pGJcJhygonf/ 31.7.2013
&ufwGif NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;xH
wdkiMf um;cJh&m 18.8.2013 &uf
wGif OD;nDnaD tmif BuD;Muyfa&;rSL;
tao;pm;aiGacs;XmerS uGi;f qif;
NyD; ppfaq;cJhaomfvnf; ta&;,l
aqmif&Guaf y;jcif;r&Scd Jhyg/ 26.2.
2014 &ufrSm OD;jrifhoed ;f ? wdki;f
a'oBuD; refae*sm? tao;pm;aiG
acs;XmerS tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;ESihf aiG
acs;cHolrsm;udk ac:,lppfaq;cJhyg
onf/ odkYaomf ig;vausmMf umNyD
jzpfwJh ,aeYxd bmrSxl;jcm;rIr&Sd
ygojzifh tifMuif;? uke;f &Gmtkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;OD;aZmfrdk;? Ouvmy
aus;&Gm tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;? OD;oef;aiG
ysm;pnfyifaus;&Gm tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;
OD;jrifharmifwkdYu vdkipf ifrJhaiGwkd;
acs;pm; rw&mpD;yGm;&Smaeolrsm;
tm; w&m;Oya'ESit
hf nD xda&muf
pGmta&;,lay;yg&ef orwxHBu;D xH
xyfrHwkdiMf um;pmrsm;ay;ydkYaMumif;
owif;&&Sdygonf/
apmfbGm;BuD; (awmifwGi;f )

'DwmESiho
f mqdkio
f nf/ t,f'Dwm
qdkonfrmS pmudktpdk;&onf/ t,f
'Dwma&;aompmrSpm[k xifrSwf
vkyu
f ikd af ejcif;aMumifh jrefrmjynfrS
pme,fZif;awG rBuD;yGm;rwdk;wuf
bJ tqifhtwef;edrh
f aeMu&av
onf/ armfawmfum;taMumif;udk
pme,fZif;xnfha&;csiv
f Qif armf
awmfum;em;vnfolxHrS pmrsK;d udk
&,l&avonf/ a&;olupmoH
ayoHrygvQif(onfvnf;nowf)
udkt qifajyatmif t,f'Dwmu
jyifkHom&So
d nf/ taMumif;rlum;
pme,fZif;onf aq;ykvif;ESifh
wl\/ t,f'w
D mu avb,fuyf
orm;rQomjzpfonf/ odkYjzpf
t,f ' D w mtwwf ? *sme,f v pf

twwf w d k Y u d k ,ck x uf t qif h

twef;wdk;NyD; cdkiNf rJwnfwHhwef;cdk;
BuD;aom tjzpfrsKd;odkYa&muf&Sd&ef
jzpf u wwf q ef ; b&rf ; bwm
tvkyrf vkyb
f J pOf;pOf;pm;pm;BudK;
pmaqmif&GuMf u&eftm;ay;EI;d aqmf
vkduf&ayaMumif;..}}
xdu
k o
hJ Ykd tus,w
f 0ifah &;om;
xm;onfukd wiful;azmfjyvdku&f
ayonf/ t,f'Dwmtwwfynm
qdkwm oD;jcm;avhvm oif,l&
aom twwfynmwpfckjzpfonf/
uAsma&;wwf? pma&;wwf pm
tkyfxkwfEkdifwdkif; t,f'Dwmvkyf
vdkY&wmr[kwyf gbl;/ t,f'Dwm
tvkyv
f kyo
f [
l m pma&;aumif;csif
rSaumif;r,f/ aumif;vQifykt
d qif

oifhwmaygh/ raumif;vQif bmrS

rjzpfbl;qdkonf/ t,f'Dwmu
b,ftaMumif;t&m vdkcsif&if
b,folYukdcsO;f uyf&r,f? bmudk
odcsi&f if b,fuko
d mG ;&r,f? ar;&
r,f&mS &r,fqkw
d modzkv
Yd k\
d / t,f
'Dwmu avb,fuyform;jzpf
onf[k q&mBuD;yDrdkeif;u qdk
onf/ aq;azmfwwfzrkYd vdkb;l aq;
ta&mifjrifwmeJY bmaq;qdkwmudk
wyftyfozd v
kYd ko
d nf/ avb,fuyf
rSm;vQif 'kua&mufwwfonf/
t,f'Dwmaumif;rsm; jzpfxGe;f Edkif
ygap/
wdk;aESmifrdk;
rDSjirf;// q&mvlxkped 0f if;?
q&mBuD;yDrdk;eif;

vTwfawmftawGYtBuHK&Sif;vif;
a'ozGYH NzdK;a&;uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf
rauG;? Mo*kwf 19
jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHU
NzdK;a&;ygwD A[kad umfrwD0if r
auG;wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfOu|
OD;&Jjrifhonf rauG;NrdKUe,f jynf
cdkiNf zdK;twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;atmifoed ;f
ausm?f NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0if; OD;
0if;Edkiw
f kEYd iS t
hf wl Mo*kwf 18 &uf
rGe;f vGJ 1 em&DwGi?f rauG;NrdKUe,f
a'gif;aeaus;&Gm? &GmOD;bke;f awmf
BuD;ausmif; a'ocHjynfol 100
OD;cefEY iS hf awGUq
kH vTwaf wmftawGU
tBuHKrsm;udk&iS ;f vif;cJah Mumif; od&dS

&onf/
vTwfawmftawGUtBuHK &Sif;
vif;yGJwiG f wufa&mufvmol a'
ocHjynfolrsm;u aus;&Gm\vrf;
yef;qufo,
G af &;? a&&&Sad &;? aus;
vufrD;vif;a&;ponfh a'ozGHUNzdK;
a&;udprsm;udk wifjyMuonf/
xdkYaemuf aus;vufjynfol
rsm;\ wifjycsurf sm;ESihf ywfouf
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; vTwaf wmf
Ou| OD;&Jjrifhu ndEiId ;f aygif;pyf
owfrSwo
f m;aqmif&Gucf JhaMumif;
od&&Sd onf/
aevif;ol&ed f

w&m;r0ifa&eHprd ;f a&mif;0,forl sm;tm; ta&;,l

vlaMumifrsm;
]969? plygreG ;f ? tDbv
kd m? bl'Zkd m? atmf&'D ;l ?
oEdo
ck ? "rapwDacgi;f avmif;qdw
k UJ owif;awGu
rdacsmif;uef? vufyaH wmif;awmif? jrpfq?kH ulrif;&xm;vrf;? 436 jyif
qifa&; typftcwf&yfpaJ &; udpa wGukd arSmifusatmif zH;k ypfvu
kd o
f vdk
yJ}
]vlawG tmkaH emufNy;D csmcsmvnf acgi;f pm;atmif vrf;vTzJ efw;D csuaf wG
jzpfy&kH w,f}
]tif; . . c. gawmfrD u
kd cf suaf wGehJ vlawGvnf; aMumifuek Mf uNy;D vlaMumif
awGb0a&mufuek af &mUr,f}

wpfaoG;wpfoH wpfred hf
]rSm;aeNyD}
(qufvkyf)
]raumif;bl;ajymaeMuw,f}
(avQmhray;eJh)
]jynfou
l vufrcHb;l }
(rcHcHwJUenf;awG&Sdw,f)
]uefu
h u
G f qEjyaeMuNy}D
(*kpdkufp&mvm;)
]tJU'gjynfolYtoHawGav}
(igt
U oHyeJ m;axmif? wpfaoG;wpfow
H pfred )hf

rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;? txuf

rif;vSNrdKUe,f a&eHvkyif ef;&Sirf sm;
Ou|OD;pk;d nTeo
Yf nf wdki;f a'oBuD;
ESifh NrdKUe,fa&eHvkyfief;&Sifrsm;
toif;0ifrsm;ESit
hf wl txufrif;
vSNrdKUe,f uke;f BuD;aus;&GmteD;&Sd
aiGawmifwef;qDNcHukef;twGif;okdY
vdkuv
f Hppfaq;cJhaMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
,if;okdYppfaq;&mwGif ewf
armufNrdKUe,f? MuLacsmif;&Gmae 0if;
ausmOf ;D 22ESp\
f NcHx&J dS oHuefokH;
ueftwGi;f rS a&eHprd ;f *gvef ESpf
axmifwefzdk;aiGusyf 48odef;ESihf
rauG;NrdKUe,f uRef;awmfaus;&Gmae

t,f'Dwmqdkwm . . . rS

b,fa&mufukefNyDvJ
][dXk meawGu tI;H Bu;D tI;H cHNy;D vkyaf y;ae&wm}
]'DXmeawGu tjrwfBu;D jrwfaewmawGaum
b,fa&mufukefNyDvJ}

'Drdkua&pDjy,k*f
]jynfoel t
hJ pd;k &Mum;rSm uGm[csuBf u;D rm;vmwm
raumif;bl;}
]cdekd aD wGehJ tvkyo
f rm;v,form;tnMwawG
Mum;u vlwef;pm;rnDrQru
I vnf; rd;k eJah jrBu;D yJ}
]tJ'U g ]wd}hk 'Dru
kd a&pDacwf&YJ jy,k*yf }J
]Asm}

31

nDnDEdkif

arT;raygufrD aysmufomG ;wwfMu

onfrmS tjcm;aMumifrh [kwf t,f
'Dwmtvkyfudk tdk;olBuD;tvkyf
avmuf r cuf [ k xif r S w f u m
uavmifukd udkiEf kdif kH? t,f'Dwm
jzpf? xkwaf 0Ekid f kH? t,f'Dwmvkyf
jzpfuwwfqef;ESifh t[kwfxif
vkyu
f kdiMf uNyD; ysupf D;oGm;onfh
wdik af tmifig bmjyKvyYkd suyf gvdr[
fh k
awG;ac:pOf;pm;od&Sd[efrwlaom
q&mhq&mwdkY\ txiftjrifvGef
pGmyif rSm;,Gi;f Mujcif;aMumifh jzpf
ayaMumif;}}
]]t,f'w
D mqdkonfrmS pma&;
wwf&rnf/ pma&;jcif;onf t,f

24 AUGUST 2014

32

GOSSIP

tefzD;vfy&dowfawG
rSifoufcJU&wJU
a&mh'f*smra[oD&JYtvS

zm8lqefu ref,t
l wGuf Murmqk;d awG
o,faqmifvmwmvm;
uGif;yJGpOfawGrSmvnf;wpfyJGyJEkdif
wJ h t xd tajctaeqk d ; vmcJ h y g
w,f/ vuf&eSd nf;jyAef*g;vf[m
ref,lenf;jy&mxl;udk wm0efr,lrD
u zm*lqef&JU pGuzf ufrIvHk;0r&Sd
zdkY awmif;qkcd Jhzl;wJhtcsuu
f kd ,lq
&rvdkjzpfaeygw,f/ aocsmwJht
csufwpfckuawmh zm*lqefvm
Munfw
h hJ tdru
f iG ;f yGpJ Ofwikd ;f tEkid rf
&wJh&v'fqk;d aMumihf zm*lqef[m
ref,ltoif;twGuf Murmqk;d awG
,laqmifvmovkdjzpfaeNyDvm;qkd
wJhtcsufu apmifhMunhf&r,fh
tcsufjzpfygw,f/

ref,ltoif;acgif;aqmifopftwGuf
topfjzpfvmOD;r,fU &mZ0ifa[mif;

enf;jyAef*g;vfvufxufrSm
ref,t
l oif;acgif;aqmifopftjzpf
cefYtyfcHvkduf&wJh 0def;&GefeDwpf
a,muf v G e f c h J w J h i g;ES p f a usmf u
udk,w
f kid yf g0ifcJhwJh&mZ0ifa[mif;
awG topfjzpfvmr,ht
f ajctae
awGeYJ &ifqkdiaf e&w,fvkYd t*Fvef
rD'D,mawGu azmfjyygw,f/ vGef
cJhwJhig;ESpaf usmu
f ywfoufcJhwJh
[,fvif0k'fqkdwJh jynfhqefqmr
av;u &Geef D&,f? olroli,fcsi;f
*seD z moG e f r f q if & ,f w d k Y M um;u
tjyma&mifZmwfvrf;awGukd t*F
vefemrnfBuD; kyo
f HtpDtpOfwpf
ckuaeNydKifyw
JG pfcktaeeJY wifquf
zkdY pDpOfaewmaMumihf &GefeDwpf
a,muf ref,ltoif;acgif;aqmif
opfb0a&mufvrYkd S rMumcifou
d m

usr,fhtjzpftysurf sKd ;eJY &ifqkid &f

rvkdjzpfaewmyg/ t*FvefaeYpOf
xkwf owif;pm a';vD;pwm;eJY
jyKvyk cf w
hJ hJ tifwmAsL;rSm [,fvif
0k'u
f ]]uRerf vkycf w
Jh t
hJ rSm;awGukd
jyef r ajymcsif y gbl ; ? 'gayr,h f
uk d , f 0 ef & S d a ewJ h ZeD ; onf w pf
a,mufukd epfemapcsiw
f Jhpw
d rf &Scd hJ
ygbl;qkdwmukdawmh odapcsifyg
w,f/ BuD;jrwfwJhabmvHk;orm;
wpfa,muftaeeJY jynfw
h efqmwpf
a,mufjzpfwJh uRefrudk cGihv
f Twf
Ekdifr,fxifygw,f}}vdkY ajymyg
w,f/ [,fvif0k'[
f m ref,v
l uf
axmufenf;jy GKd if,ef*pfukdvnf;
olreJt
Y yd zf ku
Yd rf;vSr;f cJw
h ,fvYkd t*F
vefrD'D,mawGu azmfjyygw,f/

a&mfe,f'kdykdifuvyfESpfywfvnfyJGrSm
'Da8svmvkyw
f UJ yJ&pf[v
D w
f efaMumifU
&ifyal e&wJU tkid &f eD ma&S;
jyemrde;f racsmav;vdkY emrnfBuD;wJh yJ&pf[Dvw
f ef[m NyD;cJhwJh&ufykid ;f twGi;f u ay:wl*DEkid if H
rSm usi;f yoGm;cJhwJh &D;&Jvrf uf'&pfwku
d pf pfrSL;a&mfe,f'kyd kid q
f kid w
f Jh Eku
d u
f vyfwpfESpjf ynfhtcrf;tem;rSm
'Da*svmvkyo
f Gm;wmaMumihf a&mfe,f'k&d JU cspo
f lplygarmf',ftkid &f Dema&S;wpfa,muf &ifylae&NyDvkYd ay:
wl*DrD'D,mawGuazmfjyygw,f/
emrnfausmu
f rf;ajcwpfckjzpfwJh tkid Af pfZmrSm wpfem&Dukd 'Da*svkyaf y;c,lkd 160000ay;&wJh
yJ&pf[Dvw
f efukd a&mfe,f'kdu tar&duefa':vmaomif;eJYcsDNyD; ay;cJh&w,fvkdY owif;awGxGucf Jhayr,hf
&if;ESD;wJholawGuawmh yJ&pf[Dvw
f ef[m arwmeJY'Da*svkyaf y;cJhwmvkYd tcdkit
f rmajymygw,f/ a&mf
e,f'kw
d pfa,muftJ'DyJGukd rvmcJhayr,hf a&mfe,f'k&d JUtarjzpfoleJY trjzpfolawG[m yJ&pf[Dvw
f efeJY
&if;&if;ESD;EDS;qufqHcJhMuovdk trSw&f "gwfyHktajrmuftjrm;wJGku
d Nf yD; olwkdY&JU uk,
d yf kid v
f lrIuGe&f ufpm
rsuEf SmawGrSm wifchJMuygw,f/
yJ&pf[Dww
f efu
f k,
d w
f kifd u
f vnf; a&mfe,f'k&d JUtxdr;f trSwyf JGwpfckrSm yg0ifcGihf&whJtwGuf t&rf;
auseyfrw
d ,fvkYd wGpw
f mtaumifhuae zGih[
f oGm;jyefygw,f/ vGecf JhwJhav;ESpaf usmu
f avmhpt
f ed *f svpd f
NrdKUu Eku
d u
f vyfwpfckrSm awGUqHk&if;ESD;cJhMuNyD; eufIdi;f wJhywfoufrIawG&Scd Jhw,fvkYd emrnfBuD;cJhwJh
a&mfe,f'kdeJYyJ&pf[DvfwefMum;rSm b,fvdkt&mawG&Sdaeao;ovJqkdwJhtcsufu raocsmao;ayr,hf
rdom;pk0ifawGu yJ&pf[Dvfweftay: vkdwmxufydkwJh &if;ESD;rIrsdK;jyocJhwmuawmh pOf;pm;&r,hf
oabmrsKd ;jzpfaew,fvq
kYd &kd rSmyg/ ay:wl*rD 'D ,
D mawGuawmh tJ'yD u
GJ kd a&mfe,f'v
kd o
l rd cHbJ a&muf&v
dS mNyD;
yJ&pf[v
D w
f efeaYJ wGUqkcH w
hJ mrsKd ;jzpfEikd w
f ,fvYkd a&;om;aewmaMumihf tkid &f eD ma&S;wpfa,muf &ify&l r,fqw
kd Jh
tcsuu
f aocsmoavmuf&f ySd gw,f/

uae'grSm ppfw&k iftm;upm;

vlBudKufrsm;vm&wJUtaMumif;

jynfhNzdK;Edkifpkpnf;onf

y&D;rD;,m;vd*ftzGifhyJGtjzpf
upm;cJhwJhqGrq
f D;eJYyJGpOfrSm IH;edrhcf Jh
wmaMumihf ref,lenf;jyopfAef
*g;vftwGuf rsuEf Smysupf &mjzpf
cJh&ygw,f/ 'gayr,hfNAdwdefrD'D
,mawGuawmh ref,lIH;yGJBuHK&wJh
taMumif;t&if;awGxJrSm enf;jy
a[mif;zm*lqefuvnf; t"dut
aMumif;t&mwpf&yfjzpfw,fvdkY
azmfjyvmygw,f/ ref,l[mNyD;cJh
wJh &moDenf;jya';Apfrk&d uf wm0ef
,lpOfu
f wnf;u zm*lqefvmMunhf
wJhtdrfuGif;yJGpOfwpfyJGrSrEkdifcJhyg
bl;/ zm*lqefvmMunfhwJhta0;

tdrfuGif;rSm y&D;rD;,m;vd*f
tzGiyhf GJpOftjzpfupm;cJhwJhyJGrSm 21 *k;d eJt
Y Edki&f cJw
h m[m vDAmyl;enf;
jya&mh'*f smtwGuf *kP,
f lp&mjzpf
cJh&ayr,hf tJ'Dhxufyk*d kP,
f lp&m
aumif;wJh tjzpftysufwpfcku
awmh tJ'DhyJGukdoD;oefYae&mu vm
MunfhcJhwJholY&JU ra[oDcsmavmhwD
[ifh'faMumifhjzpfw,fvdkY od&yg
w,f/uGi;f vHk;jynfeh ;D yg; vmMunhf
wJh vDAmyl;y&dowfawG[m csm
avmhwD[ifh'u
f kyd J wpfcsed v
f Hk;tmHk
pku
d af ecJhMuNyD; uHaumif;vGe;f wJh
a&mh'*f smqkw
d Jh csD;usL;rIawGvnf;
atmfcJhMuygw,f/ touf 41ESpf
t&G,&f NdS yDjzpfwhJ a&mh'*f sm[m NyD;cJh
wJEh pS u
f rS olx
Y uftouf 10ESpyf kd
i,fwhJ csmavmhw[
D if'h ef YJ cspu
f Rr;f
0ifcw
hJ mjzpfygw,f/ k;d &Si;f ayr,hf
pJGaqmifrItm;jyif;wJh tvSrsKd ;ydkif
qkdifxm;wJh csmavmhwD[ifh'f[m
vDAmyl;&JU tdru
f Gi;f yJGukd yxrqHk;
vmMunf h w mjzpf N yD ; tef z D ; vf
y&dowfawGu olYukyd JtmHkpku
d af e
wmaMumihf ta&;BuD;wJhyJGawGrSm
omvmMunh&f if toif;twGuf pk;d
&drpf &mjzpfEikd w
f ,fvkYd oHk;oyfraI wG
vnf;ay:xGufcJhygw,f/

urmhpufrItiftm;BuD;Edkiw
f pfEkid if HjzpfwJh uae'gEkid if H[m tm;upm;eJY
ywfouf&if a[mfuDtm;upm;enf;eYJ tar&duefabmvHk;tm;upm;enf;awG
avmufyJ vlBudKufrsm;wJhEkid if Hjzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,hNf yD;cJhwJh ESpEf Spt
f wGi;f
ppfwk&iftm;upm;enf;udk pdw0f ifpm;olta&twGuyf krd sm;vmw,fvkYd vufawGU
jyKvkycf w
hJ hJ ppfwrf;rsm;t&awGU&cdS yhJ gw,f/ tJ't
D aMumif;t&if;uawmh tvuf
ZE&mbkw
d ufzq
f kw
d Jh uae'gxdyw
f ef;ppfwk&ifr,fwpfa,mufaMumifhjzpfyg
w,f/ kad r;eD;,m;rdbESpyf g;u tar&duefEkid if HrSm arG;zGm;cJhNyD; uae'grSm
BuD;jyif;cJhwJh tvufZE&m[m toufajcmufESpt
f &G,u
f wnf;u zcif&JU
oifMum;rIaMumihf ppfwk&ifupm;wwfcJhygw,f/ touf 12ESpt
f &G,rf Sm
Ekid if Hwum *&if;rmpwmtqifha&mufvmcJhNyD; vuf&Sd&&Sx
d m;wJh&rSwt
f ae
txm;t& urmhtqihf 879rSm&Syd gw,f/
k;d om;oefYpifwJh tvSrsKd ;ydkiq
f kid x
f m;wJh tvufZE&m[m a[mvD0k'rf if;
orD;awGukd ,SOEf ikd af vmufwt
hJ vSrsKd ;ydkiq
f ikd x
f m;wmaMumihf olrupm;wJyh aGJ wG
udk uae'gy&dwo
f wfaf wGu pdw0f ifwpm;tm;ay;Muygw,f/ olraMumihf
ppfwk&iftm;upm;eJY ppfwk&ifyJGawGtay: pdw0f ifpm;wJh y&dowfta&twGuf
u 36&mcdkiEf Ie;f avmufwk;d vmw,fvkdYo&d ygw,f/

24 AUGUST 2014

33

SPORTS PREVIEW
ADvm

e,l;umq,f

qef;'g;vef;

refcsufpwmNrdKrY mS BudK;MumawGtawmifycH wfciG Uf r&Sd

upm;rnft
U csed f = 23-814 (paeaeh n 06;15 em&D)

qef;'g;vef;\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

pwkcfpD;wD; 0 - 1 ADvm
ADvm 0 - 0 yg;rm;

16-8-14
3-8-14

y &D; rD; ,m; vd*f yGJ pOf (2) t BuKd oH;k oyf csuf

e,l;umq,f\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
17-8-14
10-8-14

16-8-14
13-8-14

ol&

refp;D wD;udk &ifqikd o

f mG ;wJh e,l;umq,f&UJ ajcpGr;f
urnHyh gbl;/ pwkcpf ;D wD;udk tEdki,
f cl w
hJ hJ ADvmu
vnf;aumif;ygw,f/ trSwrf &ao;wJh umq,f&UJ
ke;f tm;aMumifh ADvmEdik yf q
JG ufzcYkd ufygvdrrhf ,f/ oa&
uszrYkd sm;vdYk umq,feYJ *d;k atmufukd BudKuyf gw,f/
vufpwm

qGrfqD;

upm;rnft
U csed f = 23-8-14 (paeaeh n 08;30 em&D)

befav 1 - 3 cs,fvfqD;
cs,fvfqD; 2 - 0 qdkpD'uf

(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

vufpwm 2 - 2 tJAmwef
vufpwm 1 - 0 0g'gb&Drif

aemufq;kH (3)Burd af wGq

Y rkH I

16-8-14
9-8-14

(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)
cs,fvfqD;Ekdif
oa&
vufpwmEkdif

35
22
17

cs,v
f q
f ;D twGuf 'kw,
d ajrmufEkid yf &JG &SOd ;D rSmyg/
'gayr,fh ok;H *dk;jywfrS tjynf&h r,fh taetxm;u
awmhrsm;ygw,f/ vufpwm&JUta0;uGi;f ajcpGr;f udk
rod&ao;ayr,fh cHuefvmcJ&h if *dk;jywfzkYd cufygvdrhf
r,f/ vufpwmeJY pGepYf m;oifyh gw,f/
cs,v
f q
f ;D 2 *d;k eJEh ikd &f if 50 jrwfr,f/ oGi;f *d;k aygi;f 3 *d;k qdk oa&usr,f/

(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

awGq
Y HkrIrSwfwrf;

0ufpf[rf; 0 - 1 yJavUpf
yJavUpf 1 - 0 0ufpf[rf;
0ufpf[rf; 0 - 0 yJavUpf

c&pw,fyJavUpfEkdif 6
oa&
7
0ufpf[rf;Ekdif
8

tmqife,feYJ ,SONf ydKio

f mG ;cJw
h hJ yJavhp&f UJ ajcpGr;f u
aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh enf;jyvufrjhJ zpfaewJyh aJ vhpf
xuf 0ufp[
f rf;u ydNk idryf gvdrrhf ,f/ oa&qdk tjrwf
&r,fh 0ufp[
f rf;udk tm;ay;yg/
oa&qdk 0ufp[
f rf; 50 jrwfr,f/ oGi;f 8d;k aygi;f 2 *d;k qdk oa&usr,f/

aqmuforfwef

10-11
10-11
07-08

16-8-14
9-8-14

pyg;

2
5
5

usLyDtm

upm;rnft
U csed f = 24-8-14 (we*FaEGaeh n 07;00 em&D)

pyg;\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

16-8-14
9-8-14

0ufpf[rf; 1 - 2 pyg;
pyg; 2 - 1 a&Smfvfau;

(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

usLyDtm\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
(EPL)
(csm&wD'dkif;)

tmqife,f 2 - 1 yJavUpf
tmqife,f 3 - 0 refpD;wD;

aemufq;kH (3)Burd af wGq

Y rkH I

tJAmwefEkdif
oa&
tmqife,fEkdif

usLyDtm 0 - 1 [m;vfpD;wD; (EPL)

usLyDtm 0 - 1 yDattdkau (ajcprf ; yG J)

16-8-14
9-8-14

aemufq;kH (3)Burd af wGq

Y rkH I

awGq
Y HkrIrSwfwrf;

13-14
tJAmwef 3 - 0 tmqife,f
13-14(FA) tmqife,f 4 - 1 tJAmwef
13-14
tmqife,f 1 - 1 tJAmwef

55
41
93

tJAmwef&JUtrd u
f iG ;f rSm tmqife,fwkdY ke;f uef
&avh&ydS gw,f/ &v'fawGawmufavQmufq;kd aewJh tJAm
wefwYkd tdru
f iG ;f rSm trSw&f atmif,yl gvdrrhf ,f/ oa&
usomG ;zdrYk sm;vdYk tJAmwefeYJ *d;k atmufyg/

12-13
12-13
11-12

awGq
Y HkrIrSwfwrf;

usLyDtm 0 - 0 pyg;
pyg; 2 - 1 usLyDtm
usLyDtm 1 - 0 pyg;

pyg;Ekdif
oa&
usLyDtmEkdif

15
14
13

pyg;ESp*f k;d jywfEkid rf S tjrwf&r,fh taetxm;u

rsm;ygw,f/ pyg;ajcpGr;f u tJ'h aD vmuftxdr[kwf
ao;ygbl;/ trSw&f atmifke;f r,fh usLyDtm I;H &if
awmif *dk;jywfzkYd r&Syd gbl;/

oa&qdk tmqife,f yg;yg;av;epfemr,f/ oGi;f 8d;k aygi;f 2 8d;k qdk tjynfU ;HI r,f/

0ufpfb&Gef;

pyg; 1 *d;k eJEh ikd &f if wpf0uf;HI r,f/ oGi;f *d;k aygi;f 3 *d;k qdk 50 jrwfr,f/

2014-15 y&D;rD;,m;vd*yf pJG Of (1)tNy;D trSwaf y;Z,m;&yfwnfrI

upm;rnft
U csed f = 23-8-14 (paeaeh n 08;30 em&D)

aqmuforfwef\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f

pOf

toif;

yJG

pkpkaygif;
tdrfuGif;
ta0;uGif;
Ekid f oa& H;I &*d;k ay;*d;k Ekid f oa& H;I &*d;k ay;*d;k Ekid f oa& H;I &*d;k ay;*d;k *d;k uGm &rSwf

17-8-14
vDAmyl;vf 2 - 1 aqmuforfwef (EPL)
9-8-14 aqmuforfwef 0 - 1 vDAmulqif
(ajcprf ; yG J)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

cs,v
f q
f ;D
refp;D wD;
tmqife,f
vDAmyl;vf
qGrq
f ;D
ADvm
[m;vfp;D wD;
pyg;
tJAmwef
vufpwm
qef;'g;vef;
0ufpb
f &Ge;f
c&pw,fyaJ vhpf
ref,l
aqmuforfwef
usLyDtm
pwkcpf ;D wD;
0ufp[
f rf;
befav
e,l;umq,f

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0ufpfb&Gef;\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
16-8-14
9-8-14

0ufpfb&Gef; 2 - 2 qef;'g;vef;
0ufpfb&Gef; 1 - 3 ay:wdk

aemufq;kH (3)Burd af wGq

Y rkH I

(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

awGq
Y HkrIrSwfwrf;

13-14 aqmuforfwef 1 - 0 0ufpfb&Gef; aqmuforfwefEkdif 14

13-14
0ufpfb&Gef; 0 - 1 aqmuforfwef oa&
16
12-13 aqmuforfwef 0 - 3 0ufpfb&Gef; 0ufpfb&Gef;Ekdif
13

aemufq;kH av;yGq
J ufwku
d f Edkiyf rJG &Sx
d m;wJh 0ufpf
b&Ge;f wd[
kY m cHppfykid ;f vnf; tm;enf;ygw,f/ vDAm
yl;vfukd ,SONf ydKifcJhwJh aqmuforfwef&JUajcpGr;f eJYqkd
0ufpf b&Ge;f aocsmayguf I;H rSmyg/
oa&qdk aqmuforfwef tjynfU ;HI r,f/ oGi;f 8d;k aygi;f 2 *d;k qdk tjynfU ;HI r,f/

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0

1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
2

0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1

0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
1
1
1
3
2

1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

24 AUGUST 2014

3
2
0
0
2
1
1
1
2
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0

2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-2
-2

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

e,l;umq,f 0 - 2 refpD;wD;
tmqife,f 3 - 0 refpD;wD;

(EPL)
(uGefjrLewD)

vDAmyl;vf\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f

awGq
Y HkrIrSwfwrf;

pwkcfpD;wD; 1 - 0 [m;vfpD;wD; [m;vfpD;wD;Ekdif

[m;vfpD;wD; 0 - 0 pwkcfpD;wD; oa&
pwkcfpD;wD; 2 - 0 [m;vfpD;wD; pwkcfpD;wD;Ekdif

tmqife,f

vufpwm 2 - 2 tJAmwef
yuf'gbGef 3 - 1 tJAmwef

16-8-14
10-8-14

17-8-14
10-8-14

(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

pwkcfpD;wD; 0 - 1 ADvm
zdkif;bmU*f 1 - 1 pwkcfpD;wD;

oa&qdk [m;vfp;D wD; wpf0uf I;H r,f/ oGi;f 8d;k aygi;f 2 8d;k qdk oa&usr,f/

upm;rnft
U csed f = 23-8-14 (paeaeh n 11;00 em&D)

vDAmyl;vf

upm;rnft
U csed f = 26-8-14 (t*Fgaeh eHeuf 01;30 em&D)

usLyDtmudak wmif ta0;uGi;f rSm tEdik u

f pm;xm;
vdYk [m;vfp;D wD;udk vlBudKurf sm;ygvdrrhf ,f/ 'gayr,fh
[m;vfp;D wD;wd[
Yk m ,lydk gvd*u
f ykd g,SONf yKd iaf e&vdYk yGyJ ef;
aeEdik yf gw,f/ pwkcu
f kd tm;ay;yg/

qGrq
f ;D 1 8d;k eJEh ikd &f if 50 jrwfr,f/ oGi;f *d;k aygi;f 2 *d;k qdk tjynfU ;HI r,f/

tmqife,f\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f

0ufpf[rf; 0 - 1 pyg;
(EPL)
0ufpf[rf; 3 - 2 qrf'dk;&D;,m; (ajcprf ; yG J)

aemufq;kH (3)Burd af wGq

Y rkH I
13-14
13-14
11-12

2
3
2

tJAmwef\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f

tmqife,f 2 - 1 yJavUpf
b&efhzdkh'f 3 - 2 yJavUpf

0ufpf[rf;\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
16-8-14
9-8-14

qGrfqD;Ekdif
oa&
befavEkdif

refpD;wD;\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f

aemufq;kH (3)Burd af wGq

Y rkH I

qGrq
f ;D wdkY ESp*f k;d jywfEkid rf S tjynf&h r,fh taet
xm;uawmh enf;enf;rsm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ref,l
udkawmiftEdkiu
f pm;xm;wJq
h rG q
f ;D u pdw"f mwfwuf
MuGaerSmyg/ qGrq
f ;D ygyJ/

tJAmwef

refpD;wD;
(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

usLyDtm 0 - 1 [m;vfpD;wD;
pwk*wf 1 - 2 [m;vfpD;wD;

16-8-14
9-8-14

awGq
Y HkrIrSwfwrf;

befav 2 - 1 qGrfqD;
qGrfqD; 1 - 0 befav
befav 0 - 2 qGrfqD;

0ufpf[rf;

c&pw,fyJavUpf\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f

(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

aemufq;kH (3)Burd af wGq

Y rkH I

upm;rnft
U csed f = 16-8-14 (paeaeh n 08;30 em&D)

16-8-14
2-8-14

16-8-14
10-8-14

36
27
55

oa&
ref,lEkdif

ref,l 1 *d;k eJEh ikd &f if wpf0ufjrwfr,f/ oGi;f *d;k aygi;f 2 *d;k qdk tjynfU ;HI r,f/

pwkcfpD;wD;\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f

befav 1 - 3 cs,fvfqD;
bvufyl;vf 0 - 1 befav

10-11
10-11
08-09

pwkcfpD;wD;

[m;vfpD;wD;\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

ref,l 1 - 2 qGrfqD;
qGrfqD; 0 - 3 ADvm&D;,Jvf

19-8-14
6-8-14

upm;rnft
U csed f = 24-8-14 (we*FaEGaeh n 07;00 em&D)

befav\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f

awGq
Y HkrIrSwfwrf;

12-13(FA) cs,fvfqD; 5 - 2 vufpwm

07-08(Cup) cs,fvfqD; 4 - 3 vufpwm
03-04
vufpwm 0 - 4 cs,fvfqD;

c&pw,fyJavUpf

[m;vfpD;wD;

qGrfqD;\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f

vufpwm\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
16-8-14
9-8-14

befav

upm;rnft
U csed f = 23-8-14 (paeaeh n 08;30 em&D)

cs,fvfqD;\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
19-8-14
13-8-14

qef;'g;vef;Ekdif

tdru
f iG ;f rSmawmif tI;H eJ&Y ifqkid cf &hJ wJh ref,w
l kYd
aps;uawmh t&rf;Bu;D rusao;ygbl;/ qef;'g;vef; qdw
k m
i,fEikd q
f akd yr,fh tajctaeu rwlawmhygbl;/'gayr,fh
vuf & S d r S m enf ; jyopf A ef [ m;taeeJ Y rjzpf r
aeEdik yf v
JG t
kd yfaeygNy/D 'gaMumifh ref,u
l pm;orm;awG
tm;ukex
f w
k u
f pm;Muygvdrrhf ,f/ tjynfah tmifjrifrI &zdYk
cufayr,fh ref,w
l Ykd tEdik &f rSm aocsmoavmuf &Sv
d Yk d
tdr&f iS u
f kd arhxm;vdu
k yf gr,f/

oa&qdk ADvm yg;yg;av;epfemr,f/ oGi;f 8d;k aygi;f 2 *d;k qdk tjynfU ;HI r,f/

awGq
Y HkrIrSwfwrf;

13-14
ref,l 0 - 1 qef;'g;vef;
13-14(Cup) ref,l 2 - 1 qef;'g;vef;
13-14(Cup)qef;'g;vef; 2 - 1 ref,l

47
30
63

(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

ref,l 1 - 2 qGrfqD;
ref,l 2 - 1 AvifpD,m

aemufq;kH (3)Burd af wGq

Y rkH I

awGq
Y HkrIrSwfwrf;

e,l;umq,f 1 - 0 ADvm
ADvmEkdif
ADvm 1 - 2 e,l;umq,f oa&
ADvm 1 - 2 e,l;umq,f e,l;umq,fEkdif

cs,fvfqD;

(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

0ufpfb&Gef; 2 - 2 qef;'g;vef;
qDwlb,f 0 - 0 qef;'g;vef;

ref,l\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
(EPL)
(ajcprf ; yG J)

e,l;umq,f 0 - 2 refpD;wD;
e,l;umq,f 1 - 0 qdkpD'uf

aemufq;kH (3)Burd af wGq

Y rkH I
13-14
13-14
12-13

ref,l

upm;rnft
U csed f = 24-8-14 (we*FaEGaeh n 09;30 em&D)

ADvm\aemufqHk;(2)yJG&v'f
16-8-14
9-8-14

vDAmyl;vf 2 - 1 aqmuforfwef (EPL)

vDAmyl;vf 4 - 0 a'ghwfrGef
(ajcprf ; yG J)

17-8-14
10-8-14

aemufq;kH (3)Burd af wGq

Y rkH I
14-15
13-14
13-14

awGq
Y HkrIrSwfwrf;

refpD;wD; 2 - 2 vDAmyl;vf
vDAmyl;vf 3 - 2 refpD;wD;
refpD;wD; 2 - 1 vDAmyl;vf

refpD;wD;Ekdif
oa&
vDAmyl;vfEkdif

40
40
71

aemufq;kH awGUqckH w
hJ hJ &moDBudKajcprf;yGpJ OfrmS awmh
'DEpS o
f if;u oa&usxm;ygw,f/ yGpJ Of 1 ,SONf ydKif
cJw
h hJ ajcpGr;f t&qdk&ifawmh refp;D wD;u enf;enf;ydk
aumif;w,fvkYd ajym&ygr,f/ vsijf refwhJ vDAmyl;vf
wdkupf pfukd yxrydki;f rSmom refp;D wD;wdx
kY ed ;f xm;Edkif
&if 'Dyu
JG refp;D wD;&JUyJG jzpfomG ;ygvdrrfh ,f/ upm;o
rm;ydki;f ? tawGUtBuKHykid ;f ? tdru
f iG ;f 'gawGukd xnfh
wGuv
f ku
d &f if vDAmyl;vfEkid zf u
kYd 30 &mcdkiEf eI ;f avmuf
yJ&ydS gw,f/ tdru
f iG ;f rmwJh refp;D wD;wdykY J tEdki&f oGm;
ygvdrhrf ,f/
oa&qd&k if refp;D wD;tjynfU ;HI r,f/ oGi;f *d;k aygi;f 3 *d;k qdk 50 Edik rf ,f/

bGe'f ufpv
f *D gypGJ Of(1) yJpG OfEiS t
Uf BuKd uf
tcsdef

yJGpOf

,refESpf&v'f tBudKuf

23-8-14(eHeuf 1;00) bdkif,efjrL;epf - 0kzfbwf

23-8-14(n 8;00) a[mUzif[def; - atmUpfbwf
23-8-14(n 8;00)
[efEdkAm - a&Smfvfau;

1 - 0 bdkif,efjrL;epf
2 - 0 atmUpfbwf
2 - 1 a&Smfvfau;

23-8-14(n 8;00)
23-8-14(n 8;00)
23-8-14(n 8;00)

[mombmvif - 0g'gb&Drif
z&efhzwf - zdkif;bmU*f
udkvkH; - [rf;bwf

3 - 2 0g'gb&Drif
1 - 4 zdkif;bmU*f
r&Sd
udkvkH;

23-8-14(n 11;00)
a'ghwfrGef - vDAmulqif
24-8-14(n 8;00)
yuf'gbGef - rdefhZf
24-8-14(n 10;00) rdkcsif*vwfbwf - pwk*wf

0 - 1 a'ghwfrGef
r&Sd
rdefhZf
1 - 1 *vwfbwf

jyifopfv*d -f 1 yGpJ Of(3) yGpJ OfEiS t

Uf BuKd uf
tcsdef

yJGpOf

,refESpf&v'f tBudKuf

23-8-14(eHeuf 1;00)
tDAD,ef - yDtufpf*sD
23-8-14(n 09;30)
*ltif*rf - rmaq;vf
24-8-14(eHeuf 00;30) bufpfwD,m - wl;avmUpf

2-0
1-3
2-1

24-8-14(eHeuf 00;30)
vdkifvD - vdk&D;,efh
24-8-14(eHeuf 00;30)armifUy,fvD,m - rufZf
24-8-14(eHeuf 00;30)
Edkufpf - abmf'dk;

1 - 0 vdkifvD
r&Sd armifhy,fvD,m
1 - 2 abmf'dk;

24-8-14(eHeuf 00;30)
&drf;pf - udef;
24-8-14(n 06;30)
vdik ,
f Gef - vef;pf
24-8-14(n 09;30) pdefhtufwDeD - &if;eufpf

r&Sd
&drf;pf
r&Sd
vdkif,Gef
0 - 0 pdefhtufwDeD

25-8-14(eHeuf 01;30)

0-1

eefhwufpf - rdkemudk

yDtufpf*sD
*ltif*rf
wl;avmUpf

rdkemudk

34

LOCAL NEWS

,mOfrsK;d pmtkyw
f u
kd \
f wdu
k zf iG yUf JG
txl;aps;a&mif;yGJawmfusif;y
,mOfrsK;d pmtkyw
f ku
d \
f wdkuf
zGihyf GJtxl;aps;a&mif;yGJawmfukd Mo
*kwf 20 &ufrS 30 &uftxd
trSwf 274 (B) vrf; 40 (Adkvf
csKyfvrf;ESihf taemf&xmvrf;Mum;)
&Sd ,mOfrsK;d pmtkyw
f kduo
f pfwGif eH
euf 9em&DrS nae 6 em&Dtxd
ydw&f ufr&Sd a&mif;csoGm;rnf[kod
&onf/
,if;pmtkyfaps;yGJawmf&uft
wGi;f vma&muf0,f,lolrsm;udk t
xl;EIe;f xm; 30 &mcdkiEf Ie;f avQmh
csa&mif;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; pmtkyt
f

a&mif;jycef;wGif vma&muf0,f,l
olrsm;udkvnf; ,OfrsK;d wdkux
f kwf
pmtkyrf sK;d pHktm; 20 &mcdkiEf eI ;f avQmh
csa&mif;ay;oGm;rnf[kod&onf/
,OfrsKd;pmtkyfwdkufrS jrefrmh
Ed k i f i H a &;trsKd ; tpm;aygif ; 50
ausm?f twKywdpmtkyt
f rsK;d tpm;
20 ausm?f ynma&;? enf;ynm?
Oya'ESihf oufqkdiaf om pmtkyf
trsK;d tpm; 20 ausmEf Sihf tjcm;
pmtkyt
f rsK;d tpm;aygif; 600 ausmf
yHkEySd x
f kwaf 0cJhNyD; jzpfaMumif;od&
onf/
N.T

vuf&SdjrefrmjynfEdkifiHa&; . . . rS
tompD;&&SEd ikd Nf y;D tjcm;ygwaD wG ud,
k pf m;
jyKciG Uf r&Edik af wmUacs/ xdaYk MumifU if;pepf
onf tiftm;Bu;D aom Edik if aH &;ygwD wpfck
wnf; uomtompD;&&SEd ikd Nf y;D tjcm;ygwD
awGu,
kd f pm;jyKciG rUf &Edik af wmUacs/ odahk MumifU
wdkif;&if;om; vlrsKd;pHkaomEdkifiHrsm;wGif
vlrsK;d wpf rsK;d wnf;zH;k vTr;f aom tiftm;
Bu;D ygwrD sm;rS tEdik &f ovdk jzpfEikd Nf y;D ygwD
i,fawGtwGuf ta&G;cH&&ef ae&mr&Sd
ovdkjzpfaeonfUtwGuf ygwDtoD;oD;rS
ud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm; wifjy&mwGif wdik ;f
&if;om;aygi;f pHyk g0if&rnf[k a&G;aumufyJG
Oya' odrYk [kwf Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm; Oya'wGif
jy|mef;xm;&ayrnf/ if;pepfonf ud,
k f
pm;vS,f pHpk epfEiS rUf rJ sm;&mEdik o
f nfU pepfukd
wGzJ uf usio
hf ;kH xm;aomfvnf; axmufcH
rJEiS hf ud,
k pf m;jyKrI tcsK;d rnDwmukad wG&Y yg
onf/ ygwaD ygi;f pHk ,SONf yKd iMf u&mwGif tEdik f
&aomygwDonf rJtrsm;qHk;&aomfvnf;
100 &mcdik Ef eI ;f wGif 40 &mcdik Ef eI ;f jzift
U Edik f
&cJUvQif usef&Sdaom 60 &mcdkifEIef;rSm
tEdkifr&aom usef&SdEdkifiHa&;yg wDrsm;
pkpak ygi;f \ rJrsm;jzpfaeayonf/
xdkhaMumifU rJqEe,fajrtwGif;
owfrSwfxma;om udk,fpm;vS,fta&
twGut
f wdik ;f wifjyEdik o
f vdk wpfo;D yk*v

ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;vnf; 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd if
Edik yf gonf/ rJqE&iS rf sm;onf rJwpfjym;om
ay;cGi&Uf o
dS nf/ rJa&wGuo
f nft
U cg ygwD
toD;oD;rS rJrsm;wpfcck si;f pD&&So
d nfU rJpm&if;
xGuaf y:vmNy;d wpfo;D yk*v
ud,
k pf m;vS,f
rsm;\ rJpm&if;vnf;xGufay:vmayrnf/
xdo
k rhkd J rsm;cGjJ cm;xGuaf y:vmNy;D rJqEe,f
ajr\ rJpkpkaygif;udk rJqEe,fajrwGif
owfrSwfxm;aom udk,fpm;vS,fta&
twGuEf iS Uf ud,
k pf m;vS,w
f pfO;D \ &oifU
&xdu
k af om &mckid Ef eI ;f jynfrU v
D Qif ud,
k pf m;
vS,t
f jzpf todtrSwjf yKrnfjzpfygonf/
Oyrm rJqEe,fajrwGif udk,fpm;vS,f
q,fOD;owfrSwfxm;vQif rJpkpkaygif;\
q,fyHkwpfyHkudk&&Sdaom olonfudk,fpm;
vS,t
f jzpf todtrSwjf yKrnfjzpfygonf/
rJqEe,fajrrS &&Sad om rJppk ak ygi;f \ &mcdik f
EIef;tvdkuf&&Sdaom ygwDrsm;rSudk,fpm;
vS,fta&twGufudk jyefvnfa&G;cs,f&

acsmif;jzLaus;&Gm? armif;ruefaus;&Gm? aus;&Gmcsi;f quf vrf;ykid ;f jyKjyif

rif;bl;? Mo*kwf 19
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;? rif;bl;
NrdKUe,ftwGi;f rif;bl;NrdKUrS uRef;
jym;aus;&Gmtxd 16rdkif av;zmvHk
vrf;ykdif;rS acsmif;jzLaus;&GmESihf
armif;ruefaus;&Gmvrf;ykid ;f ukd rk;d
wGif;umvvrf;ysufpD;aerItm;
jyKjyif z max;rI r sm; jyKvk y f a e
aMumif; od&&Sd ygonf/
rif;bl;? uRef;jym;&Gm ausmuf
cif;ajreDvrf;tm; rauG;wkid ;f a'o
BuD;? 0efBuD;csKyf OD;bke;f armfa&T\
vrf;nTefrIjzihf azmufvkyfcJhaom
vrf;jzpfygonf/ ,ckysufpD;ae
aom vrf;ykid ;f ukd armif;ruefaus;

ygonf/ OyrmrJppk ak ygi;f \ 70 &mcdik Ef eI ;f

&&Sdxm;aom ygwDonf rJqEe,fajr\
ud,
k pf m;vS,f q,fO;D ae&mwGif ckEpS Of ;D &
&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/ if;pepfonf tm;
enf;csufrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; ynm&Sifrsm;\
tqdkt& tm;omcsufydkrsm;wmudk awGY
&onf[kqdkygonf/
tcsKYdEdkifiHrsm;wGif tcsKd;usudk,f
pm;vS,pf epfEiS Uf rJrsm;olEikd f onfpU epfukd
wGJzuf oHk;Muonfudk awGY&ygonf/
xdo
k w
hkd o
JG ;kH &mwGif tcsKEYd ikd if rH sm;onf 50^50
&mcdik Ef eI ;f wGo
J ;kH MuouJo
h hkd tcsKEYd ikd if rH sm;
onf 80^20 &mcdik Ef eI ;f wGo
J ;kH Muygonf/
xdik ;f Edik if w
H iG f atmufvw
T af wmf trwf
80 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ae&mrsm;udk rJrsm;olEikd o
f nfU
pepfuu
kd sio
Uf ;kH Ny;D 20 &mckid Ef eI ;f ud,
k pf m;
vS,af vmif; wifjy&onfU tcsK;d usu,
kd f
pm;jyKpepf udu
k sio
Uf ;kH ygonf/
rnfonfU pepfyifusio
Uf ;kH ap umrI
t"dusonfrmS rdrw
d Ehkd ikd if EH iS Uf vku
d af vsm
nDaxGrnfU 'Drdkua&pDpepfudktaxmuf
tuljyKEdkifaom enf;vrf;udkom&SmazGMu
&efvt
kd yfygonf/ vuf&w
dS nf&adS eaom
Edik if aH &;tajctaeESihf udu
k n
f aD tmif pDrH
cefch rJG u
I ta&;Bu;D ygonf/ a&G;aumufyJG
aumfr&Si\
f
ormorwfusr?I wm0efcH
rI? wm0ef,lrI? rJqE&Sifpm&if; pepfwus
jyKpjk cif; rJqE&iS rf sm; tcuftcJr&Sad tmif
rJay;Ekid &f ef pDrcH efch jJG cif; 'Dru
kd a&pDenf;vrf;
a&G;aumufyGJOya'EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; qdkif
&mOya'rsm;udk jy|mef;jcif;wdo
hk nf jynfol
wd\
hk qEEiS t
Uf nDt&ifO;D qH;k taumift
xnfazmf&ayrnf/ a&G;aumufwifajrm uf
jcif; ESiyhf wfouf atmifatmifjrifjrif
usi;f yEdik &f ef Edik if aH &;vlaumif;rsm; arG;xkwf
Edik &f ef acgi;f aqmifaumif;rsm;wifajrm uf
Ekid &f ef wwfoed m;vnfaom ynm&Sirf sm;rS
jynfov
l x
l \
k ynm&nftqift
h wef;jrifh
rm;vm;apa&;twGuf ynmay;vkyfief;
aqmif&Gufjcif;wdkhudk us,fus,fjyefhjyefh
vkyaf qmifay;&ayrnf/ xdo
k v
hkd yk af qmif
&mwGif taESmiftzGYJ uif;vGwNf y;D vGwv
f yf
aom vltzGt
YJ pnf;jzpf&ayrnf/ uarm
'D;,m;ESiUf ta&Sw
Y aD rmEdik if w
H w
hkd iG f taxG
axGa&G;aumufyJG usi;f yEdik &f ef urmu
h v
k
or*rS tultnDay;cJw
U mudv
k nf; awGEY ikd f
ygonf/ a&G;aumufwifajrm ufypJG epf t
rsKd;rsKd;&SdMuonfUtwGuf ,aehacwfwGif

&Gm? tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;qef;OD;u

OD;aqmifum jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwD aus;
&Gmpnf;rSL; OD;0if;aZmfOD;? 'k-pnf;
rSL; OD;ode;f 0if;wkYu
d OD;aqmifum
aus;&Gmvkyftm;'getzJGUrsm;? NrdKU

yd
k odraf rGeY ufeJ Iyaf xG;vmygonf/ em;
vnf &efcufco
J nfU pepfrsm;vnf;&Syd gonf/
pmwwfajrmufEeI ;f 100 &mcdik Ef eI ;f &Sad om
Edik if rH sm;wGiaf wmif rJqE&iS rf sm; em;vnf
&efcufcJaom pepfrsm;&SdaeonfUtwGuf
ynmay;vkyif ef;awG vkyaf eMuqJyifjzpfyg
onf/ Edik if w
H pfEikd if t
H wGuf acgi;f aqmif
aumif;rsm; ay:xeG ;f vm&efrmS jynfov
l x
l \
k
ynm&nfjrifhrm;rI tod Pfjrifhrm;rI?
jynfolvlxkwdkh\ xufxufjrufjruf&SdrI?
jynfolwdkh\ wuf<u&J&ifU pGefhpm;rIwdkh\
t&nf taoG;wpf&yfvt
dk yfygonf/ t
u,f jynfov
l x
l w
k o
hkd nf xdu
k o
hJ hkd aom
t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifU jynfUpHk rIr&SdygvQif
tmPm&,lvo
kd l tm Pmrufarmolw\
hkd
tvdu
k saom jzpfaeygvrd rfh nf/ odahk MumifU
wwf odem;vnforl sm;u jynfov
l x
l w
k hkd
xH tqif h q if h us,f u s,f j yef h j yef h
aqG;aEG;Mu&ef vdt
k yfygonf/
tajymif;tvJudk tay: pD;rS
tmPmudk qkyu
f ikd x
f m;aom tDvu
kd f Elic
rsm;u OD;aqmifum zefw;D cif;usi;f xm;wJU
Guided democracy tcif;tusif;rSm
Edik if H a&; tajrmftjrifBu;D rm;rIjzifU qif
jcifwkH w&m;udo
k m tajccHNy;D t wdu
k t
f cH
tiftm;pkwhkd taejzifU upm;uGurf sm;udk
vdrmuRrf;usifpGm azmfaqmifEdkif&rnf
yifjzpfygonf/ pdwfvIyf&Sm;rI? pdwfcHpm;
rIut
kd ajccH vIy&f mS ; cufcBJ u;D av;aom
wm0efwpf&yfyifjzpfygonf/ ,aehjrefrm
Edik if aH &; u@wGif jynfov
l x
l k tygt0if
twdu
k t
f cHtiftm;pkwhkd tm;vH;k oifjU rwf
nDw
G rf jS zpfay vdrrhf nf/ Edik if aH &;qdo
k nfrmS
yHak oum;csyf ajym&Edik af omt&mr[kwf
rxifrw
S af om tvSnt
Uf ajymif;awGvnf;
&SdEdkifonfyif uRefawmfwdkh EdkifiHtwGuf
vufwaJG vQmuf&r,fU c&D;&SnBf u;D rSm nD
Gwfzdkhta&;BuD;vSygonf/ 'Drdkua&pD
enf;usa&G;aumufwifajrmufr,fU vTwf
awmf ppfppfehJ trdeahf y;pepfatmufur
[kwb
f J pOf;pm;csichf sed f PfehJ jynfot
Yl usK;d
ppfppf aqmif&u
G rf ,fU 'Dru
kd a&pDvw
T af wmf
ppfppfay:ayguaf &;[m jrefrmEdik if t
H em*wf
twGuf ta&;ygygonf/ rnfoyhkd if jzpfap
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkppfppf jzpfay:vm
ap&ef jrefrmEdkifiHtzdkh 'Drdkua&pDvrf;
aMumif;trSefudk qufoGm;Edkif&eftwGuf
jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&; wkdif;&if;om;ta&;

e,fpnfyifom,mtzJGUrS ajrxdk;
(bl'kdZm) wpfpD;? ajro,fum;ESpf
pD;wkYt
d m; ay;ykYu
d lnDcJhygonf/
,ck v k d aus;&G m csif ; quf
vrf;rsm;tm; jyKjyif? zmax;rIwkdY

udpr sm;tm; wnf Nird v

f matmif 2008
tajccHOya'udk t&ifqHk;jyif&rSmjzpfyg
onf/
vufawGv
Y yk af qmifro
I nf tqH;k
tjzwfukd jy|mef;ay;aom t&mjzpfonfU
tm;avsmpf mG tajymif;tvJukd ,cktmPm
&Sit
f oGiaf jymif; tpd;k &taeeJh jyKjyifajymif;
vJw,fqw
kd mudk vdck siw
f mvm;/ wu,f
rajymif;vJbJ ajymif;vJw,fvhkd emrnfcH
csiw
f mvm;qdw
k m jywfjywfom;om; qH;k
jzwf&rnfU tcsed yf ifjzpf ygonf/ t"duu
awmh oufqdkifolrsm;&JY vl*kPfodum
vlusifU0wf tajccHay:rSm vlodum&SdwJU
vlt
Y zGYJ tpnf;tajctaeawGukd b,fvkd
jyefomG ;rvJqw
kd m pOf;pm;&ygrnf/ tmPm
&Sw
d o
UJ al wG ud,
k w
f ikd u
f u
kd
'Dtajctae
'Dtcsed t
f cgukd ajymif; vJzv
hkd akd eygonf/
rdrdwdkh Role raysmufa&; pm;uGuf r
aysmufa&;twGuf ajzavQmha&;vkyfief;
pOfawGukd ukwu
f yfBuzH ef npfaeMuwm
jynfoal wG cHaeMu&ygonf/ vuf&t
dS pd;k
&onf tpdk;&tzGYJtay: tkyfcsKyfolawG
tay:rmS b,favmufxd Ncrd ;f ajcmufvm
rvJ/ b,favmuf txdxyd g;vmEdik o
f vJ
qdw
k mudk tNrw
J rf;pd;k &draf eMuygonf/ t&yf
om;tpd;k &tzdhk rnfoyhdk ifqakd pumrI ,ck
tpdk;&onf t&iftpdk;&uvla[mif;awG
jzpfaeMuygao;onf/ odahk MumifU olwrhkd mS
pdk;&drfpdwfawG tjynfU&Sdaeygao;onf/
Edik if w
H um tjrifvaS tmif 'Dru
kd a&pDpepf
udk oGm;awmUr,fqNkd y;D ay;vku
d &f ayr,fU
tmPmudk vH;k 0vufrvTwcf siw
f UJ oabm
rSm &Sad eMuygonf/
wdk;wufwJU EdkifiHawGrSm olwdkh&JY
*kPo
f u
d m eJh tjyKtrItay: xde;f odr;f Edik f
wJU todpw
d [
f m tHMU oavmufygonf/
Murf;wrf;aom pum;? dik ;f pdik ;f aomtrlt
,m vH;k 0rawG&Y ygb;l / tm;Bu;D olu tm;
enf;oludk ulnDapmifUa&SmufMuygonf/
oufBu;D &G,t
f rdk sm;ESiu
Uf av;rsm;tygt0if
vlwikd ;f onf bmvky&f rnfukd wdwu
d susod
onf/ odonft
U wdik ;f vdu
k ef musio
Uf ;kH Mu
ygonf/ vGwv
f yfru
I Okd ;D pm;ay;Ny;D ud,
k pf D
tcGit
hf a&;udk vH;k 0txdtcdu
k cf aH vUr&Sw
d UJ
vlr0I ef;usiu
f akd wGY ae&ygonf/ ,aehuRef
awmfwEhkd ikd if w
H iG f Edik if o
H m;tcGit
Uf a&;yif t
jynfUt0r&Muao;acs/
twdu
k t
f cH Edik if aH &;tzGYJ tpnf;

24 AUGUST 2014

onf aus;&Gmaejynfolrsm; vrf;

yef;qufoG,fa&;aumif;rGefum
a'oxGuu
f keyf pn;f rsm; tvG,f
wul o,f,la&mif;csEkid rf nfjzpf
ygonf/
,ckvrf;jyKjyifa&;wGif
armif;ruefaus;&GmrS vkyt
f m;jzihf
yg0ifulnDaqmif&Guaf eonhf vl
i,fav;q,fOD;ausmfvma&muf
vk y f t m;ay;ul n D v k y f u d k i f M u
aMumif;? rdrw
d kYdtodpw
d "f gwfjzihf
vma&mufun
l v
D yk u
f idk jf cif;jzpfjcif;
udk a'ocHarmif;ruefaus;&Gmae
udkomtdrS &DykdwmodkY ajymonf/
rsKd ;vIid 0f if;? rif;bl;

awGehJ rD',
D mawGuvnf; rD',
D mudrk rd w
d hkd
tusKd;&Sdatmif toHk;jyKovdk owif;u
aumif;onfjzpfap? qd;k onfjzpfap? trsm;
jynfov
l nf; odoifo
U x
d u
kd w
f UJ owif;rsK;d
qdk owif;axmufawGu azmfxw
k &f r,fU
wm0efu&kd ydS gonf/ tzGt
YJ pnf;awG\ jcpm;
rIawG rw&m;rlrrSerf uefraI wGehJ xkwjf yef
rIawG Edik if aH &;trSm;usL;vGerf aI wGukd o
wif;Xmeu cGirUf jyKvhdk t,f'w
D mu rvkyf
cdik ;f vdhk aemufqufwjJG yem rajz&Si;f &Jvhkd
oufqikd &f mu owif;tarSmifusvhkd arwm
&yfcHonfU owif;rvkyfcdkif;vdkh owif;
axmufu taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d eJh aMumuf&YHG
vdhk tJ'v
D t
dk aMumif;rsK;d rsK;d aMumifU trsm;
jynfoo
l o
d ifU odxu
kd w
f o
UJ wif;rsK;d awGukd
tmPm&Siv
f ufxufu rodcMUJ u&ygb;l /
trsm;jynfolodatmif vkyfjyef&ifvnf;
vkyo
f t
l wGut
f E&m,fu vufwpfurf;rSm
jzpfaecJyU gonf/ ,aehtajymif;tvJ umv
wGiv
f nf; jynfoal wGoo
d ifU odxu
kd af om
owif;awGudk vQdKY0Sufxm;r,f/ tukef
todray;bl;qd&k if t&iftmPm&Siaf wG&YJ
ryGifUvif;wJU vrf;aMumif;eJh odyfNyD;uGm
rSmr[kwyf gb;l / rD',
D mqdw
k m wdik ;f jynft
wGuf tm;xm;&wJU tiftm;pkwpf&yfvkdh
r,lqbJeJh wdkif;jynftwGuf igwdkhwGuf
wu,fu
U kd taESmift
U ,Sucf vkww
f o
H if;
wpfcv
k hkd jrifaer,fq&kd ifawmU trsK;d om;
Edik if aH wmfwnfaqmufrrI mS tcuftcJ t
wm;tqD;awGawG&Y Edik yf gonf/ acwfumv
tavsmuf wk;d wufajymif;vJwmudk vuf
cH&r,ft
U pm; 'guv
kd ufrcHbJ ajymif;vJrI
ud&k ifqikd &f rSm aMumufaeMuw,fvhkd xifrd
ygonf/ ydq
k ;kd wmu Edik if aH &; rormrIawG
oH;k Ny;D odocd sn;f eJv
h nf;vdro
f nf/ odod
csnf;eJhtvdrfcHonf/ rnfonfU tcgrS
olrsm;acgi;f ay:eif;Ny;D rS ae&wJt
U jzpfrsK;d udk
BuKd ;pm;a&Smif&mS ;Muyg[k arwm&yfct
H yfyg
onf/ vlBuD;em;rSmaeNyD;&onfU &mxl;
qdo
k nfrmS t&nftcsi;f r&Sv
d q
hkd w
kd mudk cH
,lvdkufMuyg/ rodcsifa,mifaqmifNyD;
arS;raeMuyge/hJ t&rf;&Suzf hkd aumif;ygonf/
jcpm;rIawGt&rf;rsm;Ny;D ud,
k u
f sK;d udak &Sw
Y ef;
wif? vufatmufudkpaw;NyD; xdyfqHk;
qdo
k nfU ae&m&zdhk tvkt,ufeif;wwfcaH e
&aom b0rsm;uaetjrefq;kH vGwaf jrmuf
kef;xGufEdkifMuygap/
aZmf0rf;armif

LOCAL NEWS

tmZmenfausmufwkdifordkif;jyKpka&;tzJGYESifU
uefO;D ausmufwidk af umfrwD0if(a[mif;)wkhd awGq
Y ckH &hJ m
oabmwlnDcsufav;&yfcsrSwfEkdifcJU
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;? awmif
wGi;f BuD;NrdKUwGif a'ocHtmZmenf
ausmufwkid o
f rkid ;f jyKpka&;tzJGUESihf
ueOD ; ausmuf w k d i f a umf r wD 0 if
(a[mif;)wkYo
d nf Mo*kwf 17&uf
eHeuff 9em&Dtcsed cf efYu qkvuf
zuf&nfqkid w
f Gif 0kid ;f zJGUaqG;aEG;cJh
&m oabmwlnDcsuf av;&yfcs
rSwEf kid cf JhaMumif; od&onf/ tqkd
ygaqG;aEG;yJo
G Ykd wpfO;D wnf;ouf&dS
xif&Sm;use&f aSd eao;aom ueOD;
ausmufwidk af umfrwD0ifa[mif;BuD;
(OD;xkyf aqmif;ukyt
f us tpkwf
0wf) OD;atmifjrihf (c) OD;aomif;

Munf ausmif;om;or*twGi;f a&;

rSL;? OD;0if;armif (ynma&;Nidr;f
csr;f )? OD;ode;f atmif (jyef^qufOD;
pD;rSL; Nidr;f )? OD;ausm0f if; (jrefrmh
opfvkyfief;Nidrf;)? OD;oef;xGef;
(&yf-Ou|a[mif;Nidr;f )? OD;atmif
aZmfrkd; (Adrmefxed ;f odr;f a&;Ou|)
?OD;vdiI rf if; (x-tkyNf idr;f )? OD;ausmf
ode;f (&yf-rd^z)? OD;ode;f jrihf (k;d &m
jcif;vHk;enf;jy)? OD;cspq
f kid f (y&[d
wae&Sife,f-e,u)? OD;atmif
aomif; (ynma&;Nidr;f )? OD;ouf
jzLpifarwmema&;ulnDrIwJG^wGi;f
rSL;)? OD;pdefvSOD; (kduful;a&;)?

OD;'g0dwf (pdwfyg0ifpm;ol)wdkY
yg0ifaqG;aEG;cJhMuygonf/ 4if;
aqG;aEG;yJGwGif ordki;f jyKpkjcif;rsm;
jzpfMuaom taxmuftxm;rsm;
ar;jref;cJh&m...
]]&uf? v? aeYawmh uReaf wmf
rrSwrf ad wmhyg/ ckESpu
f awmh Akv
d f
csKyfwkdYusqHk;NyD; 1948ckESpfrSm
zqyvtrwfavmif; ocifb
oef;\ aetdrfrSm ]]tmZmenf
ausmufwikd }f }jzpfajrmufa&; aumf
rwDw&m;0ifzJGUpnf;cJhMuygw,f/
aumfrwDOD;a&ESihf Ou|-twGi;f
a&;rSL;tjzpf-zqyvtrwfocif

rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; obifynm&Sirf sm; tpnf;tH;k u

ZmwftzJG hoH;k zJG U udk pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESihf rukud nf D ujycGiyUf wd xf m;
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; obif
tpnf;tHk;\ obifynm&Sirf sm;
vkdufem&ef pnf;urf;csufrsm;ukd
aoGznfqefu
Y sicf sKd ;azmufonhf rE
av;NrdKUay:&Sd ZmwftzJGUoHk;zJGUukd
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; obifynm
&Sirf sm; tpnf;tkH;0if ZmwftzJGU
r[kw
f rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD;t
wGi;f &dS ckid ?f NrdKUe,frsm;wGif wD;
vHk;wdkujf cif;? qkid ;f bkww
f ifjcif;?
yJG rdejYf yKvkyaf wmif;cHjcif;rsm;ukd jyK
vkyfaqmif&Gufjcif;tm; cGifhrjyK
aMumif;? rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD;
obifynm&Sirf sm; tpnf;tHk;u
pmtrSwf 005&ufpJG 2014 Zlvkid f
31&ufu aMunmcsufxkwfjyef
xm;aMumif; od&onf/
]]pnf;urf;csurf sm; rvku
d ef m
jcif;? pnf;vHk;nDnw
G rf u
I kd ysujf ym;
atmif aqmif&Gujf cif;? av;pm;

vku
d ef maqmif&u
G af eaom obif
tzJUG tpnf;toD;oD;\ tv,fwiG f
pkef;jyL;ZmwfyJGwpfckjzpfjcif;? rE
av;wkid ;f a'oBuD;obiftpnf;t
Hk;ukd ausm
f &efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;
omauwNrdKUe,f obifynm&Sif
rsm;tpnf;tHk;rS wnfaxmifcGihf
xkwf,ljcif;? obifusihf0wfudk
aoGznfNyD;pnf;ausmf aqmif&Gurf I
jyKvkyjf cif;? rdrad exkid &f m NrdKUe,f
wGio
f m wnfaxmifcGihyf grpf jyK
vky&f rnf[laom vrf;nTecf suu
f kd
qefYusifjcif;ponhf
tcsufawGaMumihf
ZmwfyJGujycGihu
f kd ydwyf ifwmyg}}
[k rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; obif
ynm&Sirf sm; tpnf;tHk;rS twGi;f
a&;rSL; OD;eef;aX;atmifu ajymcJh
onf/
2014ZmwfyJG&moDwGif Zmwf?

tNidrh?f qkid ;f ? ewfqkid ;f ? uEm;pD;

rsm; ponfwdkYujycGifhygrpfukd
ZmwfyJG&moDrwkdifrD wpfvtvdk
wGif avQmufvmT rsm; pwifac:,l
xm;aMumif; od&onf/
]]tpnf;tHk;&JU aMunmcsuf
twkid ;f rvdkuef myJ 4if;ZmwftzJGU
tm; rdrt
d usKd ;cHpm;rIukd a&SUINyD;
qufo,
G af qmif&u
G af y;wJh Zmwf
refae*sm? ZmwfyJGpm;awGukv
d nf;
obifpnf;urf;eJx
Y ad &mufpmG ta&;
,loGm;rSmyg/ ZmwfyJGydwfxm;wJh
ZmwftzJGUawGESihf ywfoufvm&if
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; obifynm
&Sirf sm; tpnf;tHk;u vHk;0wm0ef
,lrSm r[kwyf gbl;}}[k rEav;
wkid ;f a'oBuD; obifynm&Sirf sm;
tpnf;tHk;rS wm0ef&o
Sd lwpfOD;u
qkdonf/
Reporter(Mandalay)

boef;Ou|^ rpwm*sHK;ocifcifarmifOD;wGif;rSL;^tzJGU0ifrsm;
tjzpf-e,fyikd 0f efaxmuf(Hk;tkypf m
a&;BuD;) OD;oef;^yvdyf&JXmerS
pcef;rSL;OD;bode;f ^ ynma&;XmerS
q&mcsp^f NrdKUe,frD;owfXmerS OD;
&ef&iS ;f ^NrdKUe,frLS ; OD;pyg,frS wGi;f
rSL;-OD;bndK^aMu;wkid Ef Sihf ajrpm
&if;XmerS ocifOD;baomif; NrdKU
e,ftif*sief D,mXmerS ausmifom;
or*wGi;f rSL;OD;atmifjrih(f c) OD;
aomif;Munf? 5 &yfuGufXmerS
awmifjyif OD;ausmEf Sihf ocifOD;yef;
qkid ?f ArmEkid if v
H k;H qkid &f m trsKd ;orD;

tpnf;tHk;rS a':aiG&Si?f a':cif

pkwkYd yg0ifzJGUpnf;jzpfcJhMuygw,f/
xkpd Ofu uRefawmf tzJGU0ifjzpfyg
0if c J h N yD ; pD r H c suf a &;qJ G p Of u
ausmufwkdifBuD;&JU yHkoPmef[m
tmZmenfBuD;rsm;twGuf tuGuf
rsm;xm;NyD; ausmufwkid t
f xufukd
a&r0yfatmif tcRefoPmefxm;
oGm;zkYd pDrHcsuaf &;qJGcJhMuygw,f/
,ckjrifawGU&onfhtwkid ;f r[kwf
ygbl;/ rNyD;owfao;ygbl;vkdY
&JabmfjzLwkt
Yd mPmodr;f NyD; &Jabmf
jzLwku
Yd tNyD;owfjyKvkycf w
hJ hJ ckEpS ?f
v? &ufukdawmh uRefawmfrodyg
bl;/ uReaf wmfow
d mu 1964ckEpS f
azazmf0g&D 23&ufrmS tmPmodr;f
vkdufygw,f/ &JabmfjzLwkdYtNyD;
owfvkycf w
hJ ,fqw
kd hJ yHkoPmefEiS hf
aumfrwD&JU pDrHcsuyf HkoPmefuGm
jcm;aeygw,f/ ,aeYtcsdeftxd
uReaf wmfwaYkd umfrwD&UJ prD cH suaf &;qJG
wJh yHkoPmef rNyD;owfao;ygbl;/
rNyD;owf&wJhtaMumif;t&if;u
aumfrwD0ifwcsKd Uukd Ekid if aH &;orm;
[kqku
d m zrf;qD;axmifcsvku
d &f m
rS wuJw
G jym;pDjzpfNyD; tNyD;rowf
Ekid cf Jhwmyg/ a&SUqufNyD; 'DtmZm
enfacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;&UJ aus;Zl;
aMumifh ,aeYjrefrmjynfvGwv
f yf
pGm aexkid Ef ikd cf MhJ uygw,f/ &mxl;?
*kPaf wGqw
dk mvnf; 'Dacgif;aqmif
BuD;awG&JU aus;Zl;aMumihf &&Sv
d m
jcif;jzpfygw,f/ wu,fvkdYom
t*Fvdyfvufatmuf? *syefvuf
atmufrSmyJ&aSd eOD;r,fqk&d if usKyf
bPfrefae*sm&mxl;tqihrf ajymeJY?
atmufwrf;pma&;tqihaf wmif&rSm
r[kwyf gbl;/ 'gaMumihf tmZmenf
BuD ; rsm;uk d av;pm;ay;Muyg/
vGwv
f w
G v
f yfvyf *g&0jyKvkYd &
atmif tmZmenfausmufwkid Bf uD;
rsm;ukd xifomjrifom&Sdatmif

35

aqmif&Guaf y;MuygvdkY} [k ajym

Mum;cJhygw,f/ qufvufNyD; 4if;
uyJ ajrae&m&&drS EI iS fh ywfoufNyD;
ordki;f taxmuftxm;tjzpf rSwf
wrf;jyKpkxm;&ef&iS ;f jycJ&h m]]'Dae&m
[m ocifaps;onfrsm; aps;a&mif;
vQuf&Sdygw,f/ xdkuGufvyfukd
aumfrwDrSNrdKUv,facgifjzpf tm
Zmenfausmufwkid f wnfaqmufzkdY
oifhawmfw,fvdkYqdku zqyv
trwfavmif;ocifboef; Ou|
rS awmif;,lcJhw,f/ use;f rma&;
0efBuD;XmerSwqihf ,Ofaus;rI0ef
BuD;XmeokYd vTaJ jymif;ay;cJyh gw,f/
,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;XmerSwpfqihu
f Ref
awmfwkdYtmZmenfausmufwkdifjzpf
ajrmufa&; aumfrwDokYdw&m;0if
csxm;ay;cJh&mrS 'Dajrae&mjzpfay:
vmwmyg}}[k &Si;f jyygonf/ xkYd
aemufaqG;aEG;yJGtqHk;owfNyD; a&SU
qufvkyaf qmifoGm;rnfh vkyif ef;
rsm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; oabmwlnrD I
&,lchJ&m 1/AkdvfcsKyfyef;NcHtpm;
tmZmenfausmufwkid ?f yef;NcHjyef
vnf ajymif;vJpu
kd x
f o
l mG ;Ekid af &;
2/ tmZmenfukd;OD;tm; tuGuf
rsm;wGiG f Mum&Sncf HrSww
f rf;"gwfyHk
rsm; xnho
f Gi;f oGm;Edkiaf &;? 3/tm
Zmenfa cgif ; aqmif B uD ; rsm;tm;
tav;jyKrnfhEkdifiHawmftvHtm;
taemufbufrS awmifbufrsuEf mS
pmokYd ajymif;a&TUpu
kd x
f o
l mG ;Ekid af &;?
4/uav;rsm;upm;&efyef;NcHtjzpf
vkt
d yfonfh upm;ypn;f rsKd ;pHkwnf
aqmufomG ;Ekid af &;wdu
kY kd oabmwl
nDcMhJ uNyD; oufqikd &f mtoD;oD;jzihf
aqG;aEG;ndEiId ;f wkid yf ifNyD; vkyu
f kid f
aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnf[k qHk;jzwfcMhJ u
NyD; aqG;aEG;yJGukd eHeuf 11em&D
tcsed cf efYwGif tqHk;owfcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
yGihx
f l;? awmifwGi;f

rd;k ni;f NrKd eY ,fwiG f tpktzJyYG idk o

f pfawm
{uav;&mausmfwnfaxmifxdef;odrf;vsuf&Sd

ucsijf ynfe,f? rk;d ni;f NrdKUe,f ykid o

f pfawmrsm; wnfaxmifjcif;
wGif a'ocHjynfoltpktzJUG ykid o
f pf pDrHued ;f ukd 2012ckESprf S pwift
awm wnfaxmifolrsm;ESihf Fau- aumiftxnfaz:cJh&m rdk;ni;f NrdKU
na of Flora International (F.F.I) e,fwGif tpktzJGUaygif; 22ckwkdYu
wkYd yl;aygif; tem*gwf obm0 community Forest {uaygif;
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&; aqG;aEG; 4605{uudk wnfaxmifxed ;f odr;f
yJGukd Mo*kwf 18&ufu bDvl; NrdKU jyKpkvsuf&SdaMumif; OD;jrifhpkd;OD;
a[mif;? bke;f awmBuD;ausmif;wGif (Senior Community Forest
usif;ycJhMuonf/
OFFicer) u ajymMum;onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif opfawm
F.F.I tultnDjzifh tpktzJGU

24 AUGUST 2014

wnfaxmifolrsm;u vkyif ef;wk;d

wufrIrsm;? tawGUtBuHKrsm;? a&SU
qufaqmif&Gurf nfh tpDtpOfrsm;
ukd wpfzJGUcsif; wifjyMuonf/
t"dupdeaf c:csurf sm;rSm w&m;r
0ifopfckwjf cif;? uREJ mG ;rsm;zsuq
f ;D
jcif;? ajr,mykid q
f kid rf ItIyt
f &Si;f ?
ESpo
f k;H q,fprD t
H kycf sKyfvufrw
S f &&Sd
&eff cufcjJ cif;? ajrpm&if;cGijhf yKcsuf
105^106 &&S&d ef cufcJjcif;wkYu
d kd
F.F.I jrefrmjynfXmae ukd,fpm;
vS,u
f jyefvnftBuHjyKaqG;aEG;
onf/
tpktzJGUykdifopfawmrsm;udk
om;pOfajr;quftarGqufcHxkwf
,loHk;pJGcGi&hf NSd yD; aygifESHa&mif;cscGihf
r&Sad Mumif; od&onf/
iGefvsef;rmef

jrefrmEdik if t
H wGi;f vlt
Y cGit
Uf a&;csK;d azmufrrI sm; qufvuf&adS eqJjzpfNy;D wm0ef,rl rI sm;r&So
d a&GY qufvufjzpfay:aeOD;rnf
&efuek ?f Mo*kwf 19
jrefrmEdik if t
H wGi;f vlt
Y cGit
Uf
a&;csK;d azmufrrI sm; qufvuf&adS e
qJjzpfNy;D av;av;eufeufajymif;vJ
ypf&ef wm0ef,rl rI sm;r&So
d a&GY quf
vufjzpfay:aeOD;rnf[k vlYtcGifU
ta&;rSww
f rf;uGe&f ufND Burma
\ tpD&ifcpH m owif;xkwx
f m;
onf/ vlt
Y cGit
Uf a&;rSww
f rf;uGef
&uf ND- Burma rS 2014 ckEpS f

Zefe0g&rD S ZGev
f twGi;f jrefrmEdik if H
&dv
S t
Yl cGit
hf a&;tajctaeudk rSwf
wrf;wifxm;onUf tpD&ifcpH mtm;
2014 ckEpS Mf o*kwf 14 &ufwiG f
xkwfjyefcJUonf/
,if;tpD&ifcpH m tpd;k &ESiUf ppf
wyfu jrefrmEdik if w
H pf0ef;usL;vGef
csK;d azmufco
UJ nfjU zpf&yf 103 ckukd
rSww
f rf;wifazmfjyxm;aMumif;? pd;k
&dr&f onfU vlt
Y cGit
Uf a&;csK;d azmuf

rIrsm;jzpfonfU nO;f yef;ESyd pf ufjcif;?

owfjzwfjcif;? rw&m;zrf;qD; xde;f
odr;f jcif;? tcGeaf umufcjH cif;? t
wif;t"rapcdik ;f jcif;? a&TaY jymif;jcif;?
vluek u
f ;l rIEiS Uf twif;t"rjyKusiUf
cH&jcif;wdt
hk m; rSww
f rf;wifazmfjy
xm;aMumif; od&onf/
]uReaf wmfww
hkd ikd ;f jynfrmS tpd;k
&opfvufxufrmS wd;k wufraI wG
&Sv
d mw,f/ Oya'opfawGay:vm

w,f/ 'gayr,fU Oya'opfawGxJ

rSm a&SYuOya'ucGifUjyKNyD;awmU
aemufuenf;Oya't& jyefvnf
zrf;qD;rIawG&adS ew,f}[kEquality
Myanmar rSO;D atmifrsK;d rif;u oH;k
oyfonf/
tar&dueforwtkdbm;rm;
uvnf; jrefrmEdik if \
H 'Dru
kd a&pD
ajymif;vJrIrsm;aemufjyefrvSnfUap
&efEiS w
Uf ikd ;f &if;om; vlenf;pkOay'

rsm;wGif vuf&SdjzpfysufaeonfU
y#dyursm;ESifU vlYtcGifUta&;csKd;
azmufrrI sm;tay:wiG f pd;k &drrf rI sm;&Sd
aeao;onf[kqdkum pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfudkifrIESifU &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;udk
uefo
Y wfonfU National Emer k pfEpS o
f ufwrf;
gencies Act udw
wd;k &ef uGe*f &ufvw
T af wmfohkd wif
oGif;cJhonf/
ND- Burma onf 2014

ckEpS f Zefe0g&v
D rS ZGev
f txd vl
tcGit
hf a&;csK;d azmufrI 103 ckukd
rSww
f rf;wifEikd cf NhJ y;D trsm;tjym;rSm
ppfwyfrS usL;vGejf cif;jzpfaMumif;?
ajcmufvwmumvtwGi;f vlciG hf
a&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;udk jynfe,f
ESiw
Uf ikd ;f a'oBu;D &Spcf w
k iG f rSww
f rf;
wifaumuf,pl ak qmif;cJah Mumif; o
wif;xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/
Zl;Zl;

qufoG,fa&;ukrPDrsm;jzpfaom
tl & D ' l ; ES i h f w,f v D a emwd k h t m;
Ekid if t
H wGi;f qufo,
G af &; 0efaqmif
rIvkyfaqmif&efcGifhjyKrIrsm; vkyf
aqmifciG afh y;cJo
h nf/ jrefrmtpk;d &
onf qufo,
G af &;0efaqmifryI idk ;f
ykrd adk umif;rGe&f efEiS fh vkv
d m;rIrsm;&Sad e
aMumif;od&onf/ Ny;D cJah omvwGif
rEav;NrKd Y vlraI &;oH;k 0ufbq
f u
dk f

rSwpfqihf Ak'b
mom0iftrsKd ;orD;ukd
rGwpf vifwpfO;D u rzG,rf &mjyKvyk f
onf q k d a om owif ; ysY H E S h H c J h & m
txdukP;f rsm;jzpfcNhJ y;D vlEpS Of ;D ao
qH;k cJ&h onf/ jrefrmEkid if o
H rwajym
a&;qdkcGifU&SdolOD;&JxG#fu ]2012
aemufyikd ;f uwnf;u jynfoal wG
[m vlraI &;oH;k 0ufbq
f u
dk af wGukd
csdwfqufNyD;ydkrdkoHk;pJGvmw,f/ NyD;
awmh aumvm[vowif;eJh t
rke;f pum;ajymqdrk aI wG vkyaf qmif
vmMuw,f/ txl;ojzihf vlraI &;
oH;k azhpb
f w
G f 0ufbq
f u
dk u
f kd oH;k vm
w,f/ rEav;jzpfpOfrmS qk&d if azhpf
bGwfrSmysHYEShHwJhowif;trSm;aMumifU
y#dyuawGjzpfvmw,f}[k oH;k oyf
ajymqkdonf/ w,fvDaemukrPD
wm0ef&o
dS l wpfO;D jzpfol olyw
D m
zmbufuvnf; tifwmeufudk
vltrsm;owif;tcsuftvufrsm;
tcsyyf (kd B)odkh-

BuD;av;BuD;awGq
Y HkrIonf zGpJY nf;yHkjyifqifa&;udk
taxmuftuljyKEidk [
f k a'guw
f mat;armifajymMum;
BuD;av;BuD;awGYqHkrIonf zGJY
pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'jyifqifa&;udk t
axmuftuljyKEkdifonf[k zGJYpnf;
yHktajccHOya'jyifqifEdkifa&; t
aumiftxnfazmfraI umfrwD0if t
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
a'gufwmat;armifu Mo*kwfv
20 &ufwiG f &Dyw
dk m*sme,fohkd ajym
Mum;onf/
]Oya'Murf;wpfckudk ta&;
Bu;D Nyq
D w
kd meJh tenf;qH;k oH;k av;v
avmufMumOD;r,f/ uRefawmfwdkh
Oya'Murf;pa&;Nyv
D hkd aMunmwJ&U uf
tNyD;awmU Oya'Murf;udk jynf
axmifpv
k w
T af wmfohkd wifvmEdik w
f UJ
2015 Zefe0g&o
D rhdk [kwaf zazmf0g&D
rwdik cf iftwGi;f rSm Bu;D av;Bu;D awGY
Muyg/ tJ'v
D kd aqG;aEG;rIuyJ 436
vIy&f mS ;rIu jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf
udk vTr;f rd;k Ekid o
f vd?k ndE idI ;f wdik yf if
tay;t,lvyk zf hkd wpfenf;tm;jzifU

Bu;D av;Bu;D awGq

Y n
kH Ed idI ;f rIuvnf;
yJ jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf&YJ Oya'
Murf;?wpfenf;tm;jzifU 2008 zGYJ
pnf;yHu
k kd jyifqifwt
UJ ay:rmS trsm;
BuD;taxmuftuljyKEdkifw,f? r
[kw&f if ol&Y yfwnfcsuf ud,
k &Uf yf
wnfcsuef hJ jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf
rSm uRefawmfwdkhjyifcsifwm&zdkhr
vG,b
f ;l }[k if;uajymonf/
zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya' tcef;
15 cef;wGif yg0ifaom yk'rf rsm;tm;
avhvmoH;k oyfjcif; vkyif ef;Ny;D qH;k
oGm;NyjD zpfNy/D jyifqifrnfyU 'k rf ?rjyif
qifrnfU yk'rf ESiUf rnfonfyfU *k Kd vf
u b,fvdkyk'frrsKd;awGudk rjyif
qifoifaU Mumif; tBujH yKxm;aom
rSwcf surf sm;udak &;&ef jynfaxmif
pkvw
T af wmfohkd ay;ydrhk nfjzpfaMumif;
zG J Y p nf ; yH k j yif q if a &;aumf r wD 0 if
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
OD ; atmif M unf n G e f h u ajymMum;

onf/
BuD;av;BuD;ac: av;yGifUqdkif
awGYqHkaqG;aEG;rIESifU ywfouf
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu Edik if aH wmf
orw? jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu|ESiUf
umuG , f a &;OD ; pD ; csKyf w d k h x H t
aMumif; Mum;pmay;ydkhxm;aomf
vnf; jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu|rS ty
usefonfUyk*dKvfrsm;u taMumif;
jyefMum;jcif;r&Sday/
atmif&aJ emif

xl;tdro
f iftm;*kPjf yKppD Ofxm;onfU
&efuek ?f Mo*kwf 20
xl;tdro
f if\ 10 ESpjf ynft
U
xdrf;trSwftwGuf *kPfjyKpDpOfcJU
aom L vGef;0g\ "My Music
f if
Dictionary " pD;&D;udk xl;tdro
\ 10 ESpfjynfUtrSwfw&yGJwGif
vufrSwfxdk;a&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; Mo*kwf 20 &ufwiG f My
Garden usif ; yjyKvk y f c J U a om
pme,fZif;&Si;f vif;yGw
J iG f L vGe;f 0g
uajymMum;cJhonf/
Mo*kwf 22 &ufwGif e,f
NrKd rY sm;odhk pwifjzefch so
d mG ;rnfjzpfNy;D
pD&D;a&mif;&aiGtm;vHk;udk xl;tdrf

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif rkdbkdif;quf
oG,af &;ykid ;f ,cifxuf aumif;rGef
vmrIaMumifU vlrIa&;oHk;0ufbf
qkdufrsm;rSwpfqihf trkef;pum;
ajymqkrd rI sm; ydrk jkd rifw
h ufvmrnfukd
tpdk;&u pdk;&drfvsuf&SdaeaMumif;
pDtefatowif;XmewGif azmfjyxm;
onf/ jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f qufo,
G af &;
vkyif ef;ydrk adk umif;rGeaf p&ef jynfy

My Music Dictionary
vm&wm? 10 ESpu
f srS ygciG &Uf wm
yg}[kif;uajymonf/
,if;tcrf;tem;wGif xl;tdrf
oif\ rdcifa':jr&Duaw;oH&Sif
L vGe;f 0grS aiGusyo
f ed ;f 30udk uef
awmUcNH y;D L vGe;f 0g? pDpOfou
l kd rif;
rif;ESifU a':jr&DwdkhrS trSwfw&
pum;ajymMum;cJUMuonf/
]ol*P
k jf yKwyUJ pkH u
H olo
Y cD si;f
awGukd jyefqNkd y;D *kPjf yKwmr[kwf
bJ olu
Y o
kd ifay;cJw
U UJ oDcsi;f av;
awG oDcsif;qdkenf;av;awGudkt
oHk;jyKNyD; oDcsif;av;awGa&;w,f?
tukefvHk;olY Flow twdkif;oGm;

oif\rdom;pktm; ay;tyfomG ;rnf

[kif;uqdkonf/
]uReaf wmft
h wGuaf wmU *Dw
tbd " gef p mtk y f w pf t k y f v d k y gyJ /
Music b,ftrsKd;tpm;rqdk ar;
vdu
k w
f ikd ;f olrY mS tajz&Sw
d ,f/ tJ
'gaMumifU 'Demrnfav;ay;jzpfwm
yg/ tukev
f ;kH olt
Y wdik ;f tm;vH;k vkyf
xm;wmyg/ olo
Y cD si;f awGukd pD;&D;
xJrSm xnfUrqdkjzpfwmu uRef
awmferhJ xdu
k w
f efb;l vdhk ,lqvdyhk g/
'Dtcsed q
f kd olu
Y v
kd rG ;f Muw,f/ tJU
'DrmS uReaf wmfvnf; Topic wpfck
taeeJhygcsifw,f/ ESpfwdkif;apmifU

24 AUGUST 2014

xm;w,f/ LvGe;f 0g &JY &nf&,

G f
csuaf v;u t&rf;aumif;vdhk uRef
awmfvnf; yg0if*kPfjyKwJUtaeeJh
pDpOfjzpfwmyg}[k L vGe;f 0g&YJ wwd
,wpfudk,fawmfacG My Music
k pD Ofol udrk if;rif;
Dictionary udp
uajymonf/ My Music Dictionary pD;&D;wGif L vGe;f 0g a&;pyf
xm;aom oDcsi;f ig;yk'Ef iS Uf pHy;D a&;
pyfaom oDcsi;f wpfy'k ?f pkpak ygi;f
oDcsi;f ajcmufy'k yf g0ifNy;D Mo*kwv
f
24 &ufwiG f jrefrmwpfjynfv;kH okhd
Master aw;oHoi
G ;f rSjzefch so
d mG ;rnf
jzpfaMumif; od&&dS onf/ yef;jzL

jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&; zGYH NzKd ;rItwGuf

rdb
k idk ;f vfzek ;f u@u OD;aqmifawmhrnfvm;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;onf Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;yJ&G v'fay:rw

l nf

,kZeyvmZm\ 'kw,
d xyfwpf
ckv;kH wGif O'[ko
d mG ;aeaom vlrsm;
\ OD;wnf&mu tESHYtjym;jzpfae
aomfvnf; &nf&G,fcsufuwpfck
wnf;jzpfonf/
tm;vH;k vdv
k \
kd ajcvSr;f rsm;onf
rdkbkdif;vfzkef;[ef;qufta&mif;qkdif
rsm;a&Sw
Y iG f uk,
d pf u
D ,
dk pf &D yfwefo
h mG ;
onf/
]tar;trsm;qH k ; u 610As?
oluaps;oifhw,fav}[k ,kZe
yvmZm&Sd rkb
d idk ;f vfzek ;f [ef;qufqidk f
tm;vHk;vkdvkd tvkyfrsm;aecJhonf/
ta&mif;&qHk; trSwfwHqdyfrsm;rSm
Huawei,Samsung,Oppo wk d h
jzpfonf/
]b,favmufa&mif;&w,fqw
dk m
awmh rajymwwfb;l / em;awmhrem;
&bl;/ ar;wJo
h al &m? 0,fwo
hJ al &m
rjywfwrf;yJ}[k rdb
k idk ;f vf[ef;quf
ta&mif;qkid w
f pfcu
k qko
d nf/ jrefrm
Ekid if \
H vuf&pdS ;D yGm;a&;tcif;tusi;f
opfrmS vQijf refpmG ajymif;vJaeonf/
txl;ojzihf rdb
k ikd ;f vfqufo,
G af &;
e,fy,fwiG jf zpfonf/ tpd;k &ESifh yk*
vduu@aygi;f pyfrrI sm; Edik if \
H zGYH NzKd ;
wk;d wufa&; ajcvSr;f opftwGuf xl;
jcm;aom pdeaf c:rt
I ajymif;tvJrsm;
vnf;jzpfonf/
,ckvtapmykid ;f u umwmt
ajcpku
d f w,fvu
D eG ;f ukrP
jD zpfonfU
tl&'D ;l ukrP
o
D nf wwd,rsKd ; quf
tif w meuf E S i h f rd k b k d i f ; zk e f ; 0ef
aqmifru
I dk &efuek ?f rEav;? aejynf
awmfww
hdk iG f pwifco
hJ nf/ Ekid if v
H Ol ;D
a&\ 15&mckid Ef eI ;f vlO;D a& 7'or
8oef;eD;yg;ukd 0efaqmifraI y;Ekid rf nf
[k tl&'D ;l u owif;xkwjf yefchJ onf/
aemf a 0tajcpk d u f w,f v D a em
ukrPDuvnf; pufwifbmvrS
pwif tvm;wlyrmPukd 0ef
aqmifay;rnf[k xkwfjyefaMunm
xm;onf/ tqkyd gurk P
ED pS cf o
k nf
,refEpS u
f jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f w,fvD
uGe;f qufo,
G af &; vkyif ef;vkyu
f ikd f
cGifh &&Sd&eftjyif;txef,SOfNydKifcJh&
onfU ukrP
rD sm;jzpfonf/
Ekid if yH ifdk f MPT uvnf; 4if;wdhk
\ rdb
k idk ;f vfqufo,
G af &;uGe&f ufudk
tar&d u ef a ':vmoef ; ES p f a xmif
oH;k pJNG y;D tqihjf ri w
hf ifr,f[k aMu
nmxm;Ny;D jzpfonft
U jyif *syefEidk if H

tajcpku
d f Sumitomo aumfyadk &;
&Si;f udk aemufcjH yKxm;onfU KDDI
ESifh yl;aygif;0efaqmifrIay;rnf[k
vnf; xkwjf yefaMunmcJo
h nf/ atmf
&D';l ? w,fvaD em qufo,
G af &;ukr
PDawGudk ,SOfNydKif&ef MPT ESihf
8syefxyd o
f ;D qufo,
G af &;0efBu;D Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;jrwf[def;u
a<u;aMumfxm;ao;onf/
vufwavm MPT ESiyhf ;l aygi;f
u
D
aqmif&u
G Mf urnfU KDDI ukrP
urmhatmfya&wm 0efaqmifrIrsm;
wGif eHygw(f 11)ae&m&Sad eonfU ukr
PDjzpfNy;D Sumitomo Corporad muvnf; jrefrmEkifd if EH iS fh
tion qkw
vufwv
GJ monfrmS ESpo
f ;kH q,fausmf
&SNd yjD zpfonfU qufo,
G af &;enf;ynm
ukrP
jD zpfonf/ yxrOD;qH;k tBurfd f
tjzpf yk*vduqufoG,fa&;0ef
aqmifrrI sm;onf rdb
k idk ;f zke;f 0efaqmif
rIomru tifwmeuf0efaqmifru
I dk
yg jrefrmEkid if o
H Ydk o,faqmifvmcJNh yD
jzpfonf/ rMumrDumvtwGi;f oef;
aygi;f rsm;pGmaom jrefrmwdo
hk nf tGef
vkid ;f pD;yGm;a&;0efaqmifrEI iS fh rkb
d idk ;f vf
bPf0efaqmifrrI sm;udk &&SEd idk af wmh
rnfU tajctaejzpfonft
U jyif tGef
vkid ;f oH;k pJrG EI iS t
fh wl Ekid if aH &;? pD;yGm;
a&;? vlraI &;rsm;ukd vGwv
f yfpmG ajym
qdck iG v
hf sijf refpmG ul;vl;qufqcH iG w
hf hdk
vnf; vlru
I eG &f ufrsm;ay:wiG f t&Sed f
t[keEf iS yfh iG v
hf if;jrifompGm wk;d wuf
vmrnfU tajctaejzpfonf/ xkjhd yif
jynfyrS0ifa&mufvyk u
f ikd rf nfU rdb
k ikd ;f
qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;BuD;rsm;aMumihf
tqkyd gurk P
rD sm;wGif vkyu
f ifdk &f onfU
jrefrmEkid if o
H m;0efxrf;rsm;\ wpfO;D
csi;f 0ifaiGrsm;vnf; wd;k wufrnfjzpf
Ny;D aps;EIe;f oufomonfU qufo,
G f
a&;0efaqmifrrI sm;ukv
d nf; oH;k pJv
G m
Edik jf cif;aMumihf oH;k pJo
G rl sm;\ 0ifaiG
rsm;ukd ykdrkdoufomvmaprnfjzpf
aMumif; atmfya&wmukrP
rD sm;u
rMumcPxkwfazmfajymMum;xm;cJh
onf/azhpb
f cG ?f Au
dk Af m?*;l 8,fvpf onfU
vlru
I eG &f uf? qufo,
G af &;uGe&f uf
rsm;rS wpfqihv
f rl pI ;D yGm;qufqrH rI sm;
onf jrefrmEkdifiHom;trsm;tMum;
tvsiftjrefwkd;wufzHGY NzdK;vmrnfU
tajctaejzpfonf/ odahk omfvOl ;D a&
oef;ajcmufq,fv;kH ukd jynfrU &D eft
wGurf l rdb
k idk ;f vfwm0gwidk af ygi;f rsm;

pGm vkt
d yfaeOD;rnfjzpf&m ESpt
f enf;
i,fxyfrw
H nfaqmuf&OD;rnfjzpf&m
ESpftenf;i,fwm0gwkdifaygif;rsm;pGm
vkt
d yfaeOD;rnfjzpf&m ESpt
f enf;i,f
xyfrHwnfaqmuf&OD;rnfjzpfonf/
vQypf pfr;D vkt
d yfcsuBf u;D Bu;D rm;rm;&Sd
aeonft
U wGuf rdb
k idk ;f vfwm0gwidk f
rsm;udk 'DZ,ftif*sifrsm;ESihf t
axmuftulay;xm;&jcif;u a&SY
quf&rnfv
U rf;aMumif;udk tcuftcJ
jzpfaeayOD;rnf/
xdkhjyifqufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme
ESihf aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme\
cGijhf yKcsuu
f kd ,l&jcif;? ajrykid &f iS o
f mr
u a'oESicfh kid t
f yk cf sKyaf &;Xmersm;
\ cGijhf yKcsuu
f kd &,l&jcif;wko
hd nf
wm0gwidk t
f ajrmuftjrm;ukd t&Sed t
f
[keEf iS hf wnfaqmuf&mwGif rsm;pGm
tcuftcJ&Sdaeayonf/
tl&'D ;l ESifh w,fvaD emfwhdk tm;
omcsut
f csKd &YU ,lxm;onfU Edik if yH idk f
MPT ESifh t"du,SONf yKd iaf e&onfU
tajctaeudk jrifawGYae&onf/
H um
tcsKd u
Y vnf; MPT onfEidk if w
ukrP
rD sm;udk aps;uGu,
f OS Nf yKd iEf idk pf rG ;f
aemufus&ef vkyfukdifxm;onf[k
qkdonf/
vwfwavmwGif zke;f uwfrsm;
a&mif;csNy;D jzpfonfU tl&'D ;l u tif
wmeuftcrJh oH;k pJcG iG u
hf kd a<u;aMumf
aeaomfvnf; tifwmeufjrefEeI ;f csi;f
wlvQif tifwmeufEIef;ay;&aomf
vnf; a'gi;f vkwq
f cGJ sio
f rQqv
GJ &hdk ae
h hdk
onfU MPT ESihf ruGmjcm;ouJo
jzpfaeonf/ xkjhd yiff MPT uvlo;kH
OD;udk 25usyjf zihaf c:qcdk iG u
hf kd pwif0ef
aqmifrIay;vkduf&m NydKifyJGwpfck\
tpudjk rifawGv
Y &dk onf/ rnfoyhdk ifjzpf
ap qufo,
G af &;ukrP
rD sm;ESifh Ekid if H
ykid u
f rk P
rD sm;tMum; 0efaqmifrNI yKd if
yJGrsm;tMum;wGif jrefrmjynfolrsm;
twGuf tjrwfxu
G pf &mtajrmuf
tjrm;ay:xGufvmrnfjzpfonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif rMumrDvt
enf;i,ftwGif; vkyfief;rsmpwif
vnfywfawmhrnfU jynfwiG ;f ? jynfy
quf o G , f a &; atmf r a&wmrsm;
aMumihf jynfwGif;tom;wif ukef
xkwv
f yk rf yI rmP (GDP-Gross
Domestic Product) onf E S p f
tenf;i,ftwGi;f wk;d wufvmzG,f
&Sad eaMumif; urmausmq
f ufo,
G af &;

qk d i f & m uk r P D w pf c k j zpf o nf U
4if;wk\
hd okawoe
jyKvyk x
f m;csurf sm;ukd xkwaf zmfajym
Mum;cJhonf/ qDG'ifEkdifiH? pawmh
[kr;f vfNrKd w
Y iG f wnfaxmifxm;onfU
Ericsson ukrP
\
D okawoewGif
jrefrmEdkifiH\ qufoG,fa&;u@
onf pD;yGm;a&;zHYG NzKd ;rIt&Sed u
f dk ykrfd jkd rihf
wufvmaprnfUtjyif wkdif;jynf\
wpfO;D csi;f ukex
f w
k v
f yk rf w
I efz;kd onf
vuf&Sdxuf 1'or5&mckdifEIef;rS
1'or9&mckid Ef eI ;f tMum;okhd wk;d wuf
vmrnf[k azmfjyxm;aMumif;od&
onf/ ]jrefrmEdik if &H YJ rdb
k idk ;f qufo,
G f
a&;aMumihf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;tay:
tusKd ;oufa&mufraI wG &Sv
d mrSmjzpf
ygw,f/ uReaf wmfw&hdk YJ avhvmcsuf
t& qufo,
G af &;atmfya&wmawG
udk vkid pf ifcsay;Ny;D oH;k ESpaf emufyidk ;f
rSm 'DEidk if &H 8JY s'D yD u
D wufvmrSm jzpfyg
w,f/ jrefrmEkifd if &H YJ vlaerItzJt
YG pnf;
twGuf qufo,
G af &;u@eJh enf;
ynmawGu taumif;qHk;tusdK;
oufa&mufraI wGukd zefw;D ay;r,fvhkd
arQmf v ih f y gw,f } [k Ericsson
Myanmar \ a'owGi;f refae8sm
jzpfol Mr.Jan Wassenius u
ajymMum;onf/
xdt
hk jyif jynfyrkb
d idk ;f qufo,
G f
a&; ukrP
rD sm;aMumifh jynfwiG ;f
tvkyt
f udik cf eft
h yfrrI sm;vnf; wk;d
wufvmrnfjzpfNyD; xdkuJhokdhquf
oG,af &;ukrP
rD sm;wGif Ekid if o
H m;0ef
xrf;rsm;ukd tvkycf eft
h yfrrI sm; wk;d
wufvmjcif;uvnf; Ekid if \
H GDP
udk wkd;wufapEkdifaMumif; jrefrmh
qufo,
G af &;udk apmihMf unfaU eonfU
uGeyf sLwmvkyif ef;&Sit
f csKd u
Y oH;k oyf
onf/
Ericsson \ jrefrmhqufo,
G f
a&;u@ESifh jzpfEifdk zf ,
G f aemufquf
wJGtusdK;qufrsm;udk avhvmxm;
csufwGif jynfwGif;\ rdkbkdif;quf
oG,af &;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u tcsed jf ynfU
0efxrf;aygi;f ESpo
f ed ;f av;axmifcefh
udk tvkyaf e&mrsm;ay;Ekid rf nf[k azmf
jyxm;onf/ okdhjzpf&mrdkbkdif;vf0ef
aqmifrrI sm; pwifjcif;ESit
fh wl pD;yGm;
a&;tcGifhtvrf;rsm;om vGwfvyf
yGihfvif;aom owif;pD;qif;rI\
tESpo
f m&udyk g awGY BuKH &awmhrnf
Zifrif;
jzpfayonf/

qufoG,fa&;ydkif;tm;...rS
ydkrdk&apa&;ESihf todynm
ykdif;jzefYjzL;a&;rSm t"duxm;oHk;
pJGoifhNyD; trkef;w&m;ajymqdkrIt
wGuf roHk;pJGoihaf Mumif; tBuHjyK
ajymqdkcJhonf/ 0efBuD;OD;&JxG#u
f
vnf; jrefrmEkdiif H&Sd vlrIa&;oHk;

0ufbq
f ku
d t
f oHk;jyKoltcsKd YrSm 4if;
wdkhvkyaf qmifrItwGuf wm0ef,lrI
wm0efcHrI tm;enf;rIrsm; &Sdae
aMumif;? ,cifujrefrmEkdifiHwGif
tpk;d &u owif;tcsut
f vuf&&Sd
ap&eftifwmeufESihf 0ufbq
f ku
d f
rsm;udk oHk;pJGvmcJhaMumif; ajymqdk

onf/ vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f jrefrmtpdk;
&onf qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;ydkrdk
aumif;rGev
f map&eftwGuf pnf;
rsO;f ? pnf;urf;owfrSwcf sut
f m;
aumif;vm&eft&yfbufqikd &f mtzJYG
tpnf;rsm;ESiyfh ;l aygif;a&;qJo
G mG ;&ef
pDpOfrIrsm;&Sad eaMumif; od&onf/

vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f vl
OD;a&oef;aygif;ajcmufq,fausmf
&S&d m 10&mckid Ef eI ;f ausmo
f m zke;f oHk;
pJGrIrsm;&Sad eao;&m 2016ckESpw
f Gif
vlO;D a&\ 80&mcdkiEf eI ;f eD;yg;ukzd ke;f
qufoG,rf I jyKvkyEf kid &f ef ypfrSwf
xm;vsu&f o
Sd nf/
aZmfrif;OD;

Ericsson u

,cif rqv? e0w? etz

tpk;d &rsm;vufxufwiG f zuf'&,f
qko
d nfpU um;&yfonf jynfaxmifpk
udNk zKd crGJ nfU pum;&yftjzpf owfrw
S f
xm;Ny;D ? ,ckorwOD;ode;f pdet
f pd;k &
vufxufNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yJGrsm;
jyKvkyfNyD; twkdif;twmwpfcktxd
atmifjrifrIrsm;&&SdvmcsdefwGif jynf
axmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;az:aqmifa&;
vkyif ef;aumfrwD UPWC rS 'kOu|
0efBu;D OD;atmifrif;u zuf'&,fpepf
ukd vufcaH Mumif;w&m;0ifxw
k af zmf
ajymqdck o
hJ nf/ odahk omff rnfonfU yHpk H
jziho
f mG rnfukd ajymjyjcif;r&Sad o;ay/
xdkhaMumifh wpfEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m
typftcwf&yfpJa&;ndEdIfif;a&;tzJGY
NCCT rS acgi;f aqmifrsm;u zuf'

&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;
onf Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;yJ&G v'fay: rl
wnfaMumif; oH;k oyfajymcJo
h nf/
]zuf'&,fqw
dk m b,fypkH zH uf
'&,f r sd K ;vJ q k d w m uRef a wmf w k d h
Ekid if aH &;awGq
Y akH qG;aEG;yJv
G yk &f rS od&
rSmud?k &v'ftay:rmS rlwnfNy;D awmh
zJGYpnf;yHkawGbmawGa&;&rSmaygh}[kk
NCCT rS 'kw,
d acgi;f aqmif y'dk
apmuG,fxl;0if;uajymonf/
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpjk zpfvm&ef
2008zJpYG nf;yHw
k iG yf g0ifaom 'Dru
kd a&
pDrqefonfUtydkif;rsm;? ppfwyfu
tmPm,lxm;onft
U ydik ;f rsm;ESihf A[kd
csKk yu
f idk rf rI sm;aeonfU taetxm;rsm;
ukd jyifqif&efvt
dk yfaMumif; NCCT
rS acgi;f aqmifO;D Ekid [
f o
H mu ajym

Mum;onf/
typftcwf&yfpJa&; aqG;aEG;
onft
U cgwiG f wkid ;f &if;om;ygwrD sm;u
Ekid if aH &;? ppfa&;twGuf tmrcHcsuf
&Sad om uwdu0wfrsm;tvk&d NdS y;D Ekid if H
a&;aqG;aEG;onfUtcgwGif wkdif;&if;
om;rsm;vkv
d m;onfU yifvo
kH abmwl
nDcsut
f ay: tajccHjcif;&Srd &SEd iS fh jynf
e,frsm;wGif uk,
d yf idk jf y|mef;cGi?hf uk,
d f
Murmuk,
d zf efw;D cGi?fh uk,
d yf idk t
f yk cf sKyf
cG i f h w nf ; [l a om zuf ' &,f j ynf
axmifpx
k al xmifa&;udpr sm;ukd b,f
avmuftwkid ;f twmtxd taumif
txnfazmfaqmifrSmvnf;qkdonfU
Ekid if aH &;tmrcHcsu&f rdS o
S mvQif jynf
wGi;f Nird ;f csr;f a&;&&ef aocsmrnf[k
&cdkiftrsdK;om;ygwDrS yxracgif;

aqmif OD;at;omatmifu oH;k oyf

onf/
]zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu
k kd b,f
vdw
k nfaqmufrvnf; wpfenf;tm;
jzihf ajym&&if jrefrmEkid if u
H kd wkid ;f
jynf&YJ tem8wfub
kd ,fvkd zefw;D Mu
rvJqw
dk mukd Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;ykid ;f rSm
pum;ajym&if;eJhrS zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpu
k kd wnfaqmufomG ;&rSm}[k
88rsKd ;quf Nird ;f ^yGirhf S OD;jrat;u
qkdonf/
jynfe,frsm;wGif jynfe,fzpYGJ nf;
yH&k &dS efvt
kd yfNy;D ? jynfe,fvw
T af wmf
rsm;\ vkyyf idk cf iG u
fh v
kd nf; wd;k csaYJ y;&ef
vdktyfaMumif;ESihf o,HZmwcJGa0rI
wGiv
f nf; nDrQ&efvadk Mumif; OD;Ekid f
[Homu xyfro
H ;kH oyfonf/

tpd k ; &u zuf ' &,f p epf u d k

vufcHonf[k ajymMum;xm;aomf
vnf; wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;vkv
d m;onfU
wef;wlnrD Qa&;ESifh ud,
k yf idk t
f yk cf sKycf iG fh
udk b,ftwkid ;f twmtxd vufcH
rvJqo
kd nft
U csuo
f nf Ekid if aH &;aqG;
aEG;yJ&G v'fay:rw
l nfaeNy;D ESpOf ;D ESpf
zuf ajzavsmrh u
I rdk nfonUt
f wkid ;f t
wmtxdjyKvyk Ef idk rf vJqo
dk nfrmS ,Hk
Munf r I w nf a qmuf r I t ay:wG i f
tajccHonf/ xkdhtwlyif 2008zJGY
pnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif yg0ifaom
zuf'&,fpepfESihf ukdufnDaomt
csurf sm;ukd jyifqif&efrmS jynfaxmif
pkvTwfawmf\ wm0efjzpfonf[k
EkdifiHa&;avhvmolrsm;u oHk;oyf
atmif&Jaemif
vsu&f o
dS nf/

zdeyfpufkH tvkyo
f rm; 755OD;udk epfemaMu;ay;&ef cHo
k rm"dtzJq
YG ;kH jzwf
epfemaMu;ray;bJ ydwo
f rd ;f cJh
onfU vdiI o
f m,mrmpwmpaygphf zdeyf
pufHkrS tvkyform; 755OD;udk
ajcmufvydik ;f vkycf vpmESifh tvkyf
ydwf epfemaMu;rsm;ukad y;&ef &efuek f
wkid ;f a'oBu;D cHo
k rm"dtzJrYG S Mo*kwf
18&ufuqH;k jzwfcahJ Mumif; od&onf/
zdeyfpufykH ifdk &f iS f rpwm&D[rkd if
tm; awmif;qko
d al rmifxeG ;f xGe;f tyg
t0iff vkycf vpmESifh epfemaMu;rsm;
ay;&ef use&f adS eao;aMumif; oH;k oyf
csut
f & cHo
k rm"dtzJrYG S qH;k jzwfcsuf
trSwf (1)udk csrw
S cf ahJ Mumif; tvkyf
orm;rsm;bufrS vku
d yf gaqmif&u
G o
f l

a&SaY eOD;aX;u ajymonf/

]cHo
k rm"du qH;k jzwfaf y;cJw
h mukd
&ufaygi;f oH;k q,ftwGi;f ay;&rSm
jzpfw,f/ 'gurdk auseyfwt
hJ zJt
YG aeeJh
vnf; ckepf&uftwGi;f avQmufxm;

Ekid yf gw,f}[k 4if;uajymonf/

cHkorm"dtzJGYqHk;jzwfcsuft&
tvkyx
f w
k ef pfemaMu;tm; vkyo
f uf
tvkdufay;&efqHk;jzwfcJhMuNyD; vkyf
oufo;kH vtxd Edw
hk pfaMu;wpfvpm?

vkyo
f ufo;kH vrS wpfEpS t
f xd&o
dS rl sm;
twGuf EkdhwpfaMu;wpfvpmESihf
tvkyx
f w
k ef pfemaMu;oH;k vpmaygi;f
av;vpmESihf vkyfoufoHk;ESpftxd
&So
d rl sm;twGuf Edw
hk pfpmwpfvpmESifh
tvkyfxkwfepfemaMu;av;vpmpkpk
aygi;f ig;vpmcHpm;cGi&hf &dS ef qk;H jzwf
cJhMuonf/
tqk d y gqH k ; jzwf c suf r sm;tm;
tvkyo
f rm;a&;&m tjiif;yGm;rI Oya'
t&&ufaygif; oHk;q,fwGifay;tyf
jcif;r&Syd gu aiGay:wiG t
f wk;d 20usyf
EIe;f jzihf xyfaqmif;ay;&jzpfonf/ odhk
ayr,hf tvky&f iS b
f ufrS oH;k vtxd

wpfywfwiG ;f bk&ifah emifuek pf nftajctae

qefaps;EIef;qufvufusqif; ESr;f qDwpfy
d m 5000usy?f pm;tke;f onft
U wGuf wpfy
d mwpf&musyf
d m 1480usyjf zpfonf/ cefh aps;usqif;aeaMumif; od&onf/
wkwjf ynfohkd qefwify&hdk mwGif qDwpfy
&moDOwk tajctaeaMumihf
zrf;qD;rIrsm;&SdaeonfUtwGuf qef
Mo*kwf 18&ufaps;EIe;f rsm;t&
wifyrhkd I aps;uGurf wnfNird rf jI zpfae rwfyJaps;EIef;usqif;
tdE,
d ikw&f n
S w
f pfy
d m2625usy-f
0,fvt
dk m;aumif;cJo
h nfU aps; 2627usy?f pdr;f pm;ikwyf G wpfy
Ny;D jynfwiG ;f qefaps;uGuw
f iG v
f nf;
d m
qefaps;rsm;qufvufusqif;vsuf EIef;tqrwefjrifhcJhonfUf rwfyJrSm 3800usy-f 3400usy?f trd rf iJ kw&f n
S f
,ck t ywf & moD O wk t ajctae wpfy
&Sad Mumif; od&onf/
d m2400usy-f 2600usy?f yef;
G af &; cufcJ waemfikw&f n
Mo*kwf 18&ufqefaps;EIe;f rsm; aMumifh vrf;yef;qufo,
S w
f pfy
d m2400usy-f
rSm aEGZD,mqefwpftdwf usyf onfUtwGuf jynfy0,fvkdtm;us 2550usy?f 0g;c,frikw&f n
S f wpfyd
18000? xef;wyif awmifysq
H efwpf qif;um wpfwefwpfaomif;cefah ps; m2450usyf-2600usyfjzpfonf/
ysufpD;rIrsm;aMumifh MuufoGef
tdwf 28000usy?f a&Tbadk y:qef;wpf usqif;cJhNyD; jynfwGif;0,fvkdtm;&Sd
tdwf 43000usy0f ef;usi?f ay:uRJ onfU yJwpD rd ;f ? yJpif;iHrk sm;rSm aps;Nird f aps;usqif;
qefwpftw
d f 22000usyjf zpfonf/ oufaeaMumif;od&onf/
EkdifiHtwGif;a&BuD;rIjzpfcJhonfU
yJ q D ? ES r f ; qD a ps;rsm; quf
Mo*k w f 18&uf a ps;EI e f ; t& twGuf MuufoeG yf supf ;D rIrsm;&So
d vdk
vufjrifhwuf
rwfyJ FAQ/RC wpfwef 820000 aps;uGufwGif; odrf;qnf;xm;onfU
qDBuw
d &f ef vufuseu
f ek Mf urf; susyf? rwfyJ SQ/RC wpfwef MuufoeG rf sm;rSmvnf; wm&Snrf cHjcif;
&Sm;yg;rI? tcsKd aY e&mrsm;wGif yJ? ESr;f 945000usyf ? yJ p if ; iH k e D w pf w ef aMumihf aps;EIef;avQmhcsa&mif;ae&
ysufpD;rIrsm;&SdaeonfUtwGuf yJqD? 743000usyf? yJwDpdrf;0g;c,frwpf aMumif; od&onf/
ESrf;qDaps;rsm; wpfydmwpf&mrS tdwf 98000usyf? yJwDpdrf;yckuL
Mo*kwf 18&ufaps;EIe;f rsm;t&
d f 102000usy?f ajymif;qef qdyjf zLtrsKd ;tpm;MuufoeG w
av;&musyf t xd j rif h w uf c J h a omf wpftw
f pfy
d m
d f 215000usyjf zpfonf/
vnf; oGi;f ukejf zpfonfpU m;tke;f qDrmS wpftw
270usy-f 575usy?f r&kH mG MuufoeG w
f pf
jynf w G i f ; ik w f r sm;aps;us ydm 225usy-f 550usy?f aysmb
aps;uGut
f wGi;f 0ifa&mufrrI sm;vm
f ,
G f
onft
U wGuf usyw
f pf&mcefah ps;us qif ;
MuufoGefwpfydm275usyf-475
tdE,
d ikwrf sm; ,ciftwdik ;f usyf? jrif;NcHMuufoGefwpfydm
qif;oGm;onf[k od&onf/
f ufaeaomfvnf; jynfwiG ;f 325usyf-525usyfjzpfonf/
Mo*kwf 18&uf aps;EIef;t& aps;Nird o
oefhpifOD;
dk m;avsmeh nf;vm
yJqw
D pfy
d m3600usy?f 3700usy?f ikwrf sm;rSm 0,fvt

qkid ;f ih
H &Ny;D ,if;umvxufausmf
vGefvQif tvkyform;rsm;bufrS
w&m;pJGqkdEkdifonf/
pufHktvkyform;rsm;bufrS
vnf; umvwpfct
k xd apmihq
f idk ;f
aeNy;D owfrw
S u
f mvausmv
f eG o
f nf
ESihf qExkwfazmfoGm;&ef&Sdonf[k
od&onf/
ECCDS
tvkyo
f rm;0efBu;D Xmeu Ny;D cJh
onfUf paeaehu vdiI o
f m,m? u
Enviroument Conserva- b0awGuae b,fvw
dk ;kd wufatmif
aemifcef;rwGijf yKvyk o
f nfyU w
GJ iG f rmp tion and Community Devel- vkyrf vJ/ b0tajymif;tvJwpfcck k
wmaygpphf ufEkH iS fh ywfoufonfrsm; opment Society (ECCDS) rS jzpfomG ;atmif bmawGaqmif&u
G o
f ihf
udk wm0ef,x
l m;onf[k ajymonf/ BDuD;rSL; ZkdrD;wkdif;&if;om; tzJGYt ovJqkdwm ndEdIif;MurSmyg/ avm
xG,fqef; pnf;rsm;yg0ifaom Zdrk ;D zk&d rfukd Mo*kwf avmq,fZrkd ;D todik ;f t0kid ;f uvlawG
23&ufwGif YMCA usif;yoGm; tzGYJ ESpq
f ,fausmaf vmufzw
d x
f m;
rnfjzpfaMumif; ECCDS rS pDpOf ygw,f}[k 4if;uajymonf/
olqvkid ;f vQyH ;D u Reporter *sme,f
Zdrk ;D zd&k rfow
hdk ufa&muf&ef Zkrd ;D
odkhajymonf/
'Drkdua&pDtzJGYcsKyff? ZdkrD;wuokdvf
Zdrk ;D vlrsKd ;rsm;\ b0tajymif;t ausmif;om;rsm;tzJ?YG Zdrk ;D pma&;q&m
vJjzpfay:&efEiS fh qif;&Jerd u
hf saomb0
&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS nfU ukrP
rD sm;udk apmifh rS vGwaf jrmufEidk &f ef rnfoahdk qmif tzJGY? Zomus tzJGY? Zolus tzJGY?
Zonus tzJ?YG Tong Luon tzG?YJ TA
MunfrU nfjzpfNy;D jynfwiG ;f &Sd yk*v
u
d
&Guo
f iho
f nfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;ndE iId ;f
ykid Ef iS fh Ekid if jH cm;om;ykid f ukrP
rD sm; &ef ZdkrD;zdk&rfudk usif;y&jcif;jzpf tzJGYESihf ZkdrD;todkif;t0kdif;rStzJGY ESpf
q,fausmu
f zdk w
d x
f m;aMumif;? ,if;
ryg0ifao;aMumif; 4if;uxyfraH jym aMumif; 4if;uajymonf/
aqG;aEG;yJrG aS wG&Y cdS surf sm;udk tMurf;
Mum;onf/
]uRefawmfwkdhcsif;vlrsdK;awGu zsif;pm&if;jyKpkoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; xkkwf
atmif&Jaemif t&rf;tqif;&Jw,f/ 'Dvq
dk if;&JwhJ jyefcsux
f u
G &f rdS nfr[kwaf Mumif; 4if;

rSBu;D rSL; Zdrk ;D zk&d rfusi;f yrnf

tar&duef? Oa&myor8Eikd if rH sm;rS &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS rI sm;a&muf&ydS gu

jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;rsm;\ tcGit
Uf a&;rxdcu
kd af p&ef apmifMU unfrU nf
tar&duefEidk if EH iS fh Oa&myor*
Edik if rH sm;rS &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS rI sm;a&muf&dS
vmygu jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;\ tcGifh
ta&;rsm;rxdcu
dk af p&ef apmihMf unfU
rnf [ k International Labor
Rights Forum rS Eric Gottwald
(Serior Legal and Policy

Aralyst) u ajymMum;cJah Mumif; 88

rsKd ;qufrS roufoufatmifu ajym
onf/
Mo*Kwf 20&ufwiG f 88rsKd ;quf
Nird ;f csr;f a&;ESihf yGiv
hf if;vlt
Y zJt
YG pnf;
rS tvkyo
f rm;a&;XmeESifh International Labor Right Forum rS

Eric Gottwald (Serior Legal

and Policy Aralyst) wdahk wGq
Y pkH Of

toring vkyfzkdh? yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufzkdh

vwfwavm'DavmufyJpum;ajym&
wGif ajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
ao;w,f}[k roufoufatmifu
]NGO awG CSO awGehJ wJG ajymonf/
vkyzf t
hkd pfrwkphd Ny;D rdwq
f ufwm/ olwhkd
International Labor Right
u tvkyform;tcGihf ta&;awGeJh Fourm rS vwfwavmtajctae
ywfoufvhdk epfemrIawG&rdS &Sd moni- wGif tar&duefEiS fh Oa&myor*rS

tmz&dutaemufEikd if rH S jyefvmol tzsm;a&m*gawGY &So

d jzifU a0bm*Daq;kw
H iG f "mwfcpJG pfaq;
tmz&d u taemuf y d k i f ; a'o
Guinea Edi
k if ?H Liberia Edik if w
H iG f
tvkyv
f yk u
f ikd Nf y;D jyefvmoltrsK;d om;
wpfO;D wGif tzsm;a&m*gawG&Y &dS aMumif;
tjynfjynfqidk &f mavqdyw
f iG f awGY
&SdojzifU a0bm*Daq;kHodkhvTJajymif;
aq;ukojcif;? "mwfcpJG pfaq;jcif;
rsm; aqmif&u
G af eaMumif; use;f rm
a&;0efBu;D Xme? a&m*gapmifMU uyfMunfU
Ia&;tzGrYJ S xkwjf yefxm;onf/
a&m*gapmifUMuyfMunfUIa&;t

zGt
YJ aejzifU Mo*kwv
f 19 &uf n
ydik ;f tcsed u
f &efuek t
f jynfjynfqikd &f m
avqdyf apmifUMuyfMunfUIpOfawGY
&Sdjcif;jzpfNyD; vlemESifUtwlvdkufygydkh
aqmifol av;OD;udv
k nf; a0bm*D
aq;kw
H iG f apmifMU uyfMunfU ?I "mwf
cG J p pf a q;jcif ; rsm; aqmif & G u f a e
aMumif;od&onf/
tD b d k v ma&m*gyd k ; ppf a q;Ed k i f
onf"U mwfccJG ef;rSm urmu
h se;f rma&;t
S cf sut
f & BSL
zGYJ WHO \owfrw

&Sd&rnfjzpfonfUtwGuf jrefrmEdkifiH
&dS "mwfccJG ef;rsm;rSm BSL 3 om&Sd
aomaMumifU enf;ynmjynfUpHkaom
tdEd,EdkifiHodkh ydkhaqmifppfaq;ae&
aMumif; use;f rma&;OD;pD;Xme? "mwfcJG
cef;nTefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwmaX;
aX;wifu tDAv
kd mESiyUf wfoufonfU
&Si;f vif;yGw
J iG f ajymMum;cJo
U nf/
vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f a0bm*Daq;
kH orm;awmfrsm;OD;aqmifonfUt
zGJYu vlemtm;oD;jcm;xm;&SdukorI

24 AUGUST 2014

aqmif&u
G o
f uJo
U hkd vlemESiUf xdawGY
vmol av;OD;udv
k nf; cGjJ cm;xm;&Sd
apmifMU unfaU eaMumif;? &efuek jf ynfoYl
use;f rma&;qdik &f m "mwfcrJG XI meu vdk
tyfaom"mwfceJG rIemrsm;&,lum tD
bdv
k mAdik ;f &yfpf &S?d r&Sd ppfaq;&ef
owfrw
S x
f m;aom nTe;f yd"hk mwfccJG ef;
odahk y;ydphk pfaq;aeonf[k od&onf/
tDbv
dk monf tmz&duwdu
k ?f
Guinea EdkifiHtwGif;pwifjzpfyGm;cJU
um Liberial Sierru Leone ?

Nigeria odu
hk ;l pufomG ;cJNU y;D

vlaygi;f
axmifausmaf oqH;k apcJo
U nf/ a&m*g
ydk;wpfckjzpfonf/
tDbv
kd ma&m*gy;kd aMumifU aoqH;k
ol1069 OD;&So
d mG ;NyjD zpfNy;D tDbv
kd m
jzpfyGm;rItwGuf ,ckvkyfaqmifae
aom vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;xuf ydrk kd
us,jf yefah om vkyaf qmifrrI sm;ESiUf t
jrefq;kH NzKd ciG ;f &efvt
kd yfaeaMumif; Mo
*kwf 14&ufwiG f WHO rS aMunm
csuw
f pf&yfxw
k jf yefco
UJ nf/ TSO

b@ESpof pfwiG f

ITC

2014-2015b@a&;ESpfopf
wGif Mo*kwf 15&uftxd e,fpyf
ukeo
f ,
G af &;8dwrf sm;wGif ITC uwf
182uwfjzifU usyo
f ef; 3200ausmf
ukefoG,frIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; ul;
oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESihf pm;ok;H ola&;&m
OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/
wpfO;D csi;f ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I yk if ef;&Sif
rSwfyHkwifvufrSwf ITC uwfjzifh
b@a&;ESpo
f pftwGi;f ukeo
f ,
G rf I
yrmPwGif ydkhukefwefzkd;usyfoef;
1396oef;ausmEf iS fh oGi;f ukew
f efz;dk

uqkdonf/
,if;zkd&rfokdh wufa&mufrnfU
Zdrk ;D 'Dru
kd a&pDtzJcYG sKyrf S Ou|rlusifh
&Si;f xefu Zdrk ;D vlrsKd ;rsm;twGuf t
axmuftuljzpfapEkdifaom wifjy
csufrsm;udk wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaomf
vn;f tao;pdwt
f csut
f vufrsm;
udrk l ajymMum;Ekid jf cif;r&Sad o;aMumif;
4if;u ajymonf/
Mo*kwf 23&ufwiG f usi;f yrnfU
Zdrk ;D zk&dk rfohkd Zdrk ;D tokid ;f t0dik ;f rS tzJYG
tpnf; ESpq
f ,fausmu
f dk zdwMf um;
xm;Ny;D vlO;D a&ESp&f mcefw
h ufa&muf
Ekid zf ,
G &f adS Mumif; ECCDS rS qvkid ;f
vQyH ;D u cefrh eS ;f ajymMum;onf/
rGefrGefausmf

182 uwfjzifU usyof ef; 3200ausmuf ek of ,G rf jI yKvk yk f

usyo
f ef; 1804oef;ausm&f cdS ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;pcef;rsm;wGif
ITC uwfjzihf ukeo
f ,
G rf jI yKvyk &f m
ydu
hk ek ?f oGi;f ukeaf qmif&u
G Ef idk af om
usKd i;f wH?k wmcsv
D w
d ?f wrl;? uefyu
kd f
wD;wkw
hd iG f ITC uwfjyKvyk rf rI sm;Ny;D
yku
hd ek ?f oGi;f ukeo
f ;D oeft
h oH;k jyK&aom
vG,8f s,Ef iS fh oGi;f uket
f wGut
f oH;k
jyK&aom jr0wD? aumhaomif;? rl
q,f? &d'w
f w
hdk iG f ITC uwfjyKvyk f
rIenf;yg;ao;aMumif; pm&if;rsm;t&

od&onf/
arSmifcu
dk ek o
f ,
G rf yI aysmuf&efEiS fh
ukefoG,frIvkyfief;tqifajyacsmarGY
&eftwGuf 2012-2013b@ma&;
ESprf S pwifum ITC uwfrsm;jzihf
ukeo
f ,
G cf iG jhf yKc&hJ m yxrOD;qH;k ESpw
f iG f
292uwfjyKvkyfukefoG,fcJhNyD; ukef
oG,frIyrmP usyfoef;737ausmf?
2013-2014wGif ITC uwf 261jzihf
uk e f o G , f r I y rmP usyf o ef ;
6656ausmf ukefoG,frIjyKcJhaMumif;
oefhpifOD;
od&onf/

wpfEkdifiHvHk;typftcwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyf rMumrDcsKyfqkdEkdifzG,f&SdaMumif; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;qkd

jrefrmEkid if jH ynfaxmifpNk ird ;f csr;f
a&;azmfaqmifrIaumfrwD Ou|
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;u
wpfEidk if v
H ;kH typftcwf&yfpaJ &;qkid f
&mpmcsKyu
f kd rMumrDwiG f csKyq
f Edk idk f
zG,f&SdaMumif; ajymqdkcJhonf[k
pDtefatowif;Xmeazmfjyonf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif jrefrmEkdifiHwGif
typftcwf&yfpaJ &;twGuf tpk;d &
ESifh wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufuidk f 16zJYG
uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;vkyf
aqmifvsu&f &dS m wd;k wufrrI sm;&Sad e
aMumif; od&onf/ Ny;D cJah omoDwif;
ywfwiG v
f nf; typftcwf&yfpaJ &;
twGuf Ekifd if aH &;ygwrD sm; yg0ifaom
aqG;aEG;rIrsm;vkyaf qmifco
hJ nf/ 0ef
Bu;D OD;atmifrif;u]pmcsKycf sKyq
f Edk ikd f

a&;twGuf tcsuif g;csuaf vmuf

aqG;aEG;rIudk pufwifbmyxroD
wif;ywfrmS qufvufvyk af qmif
oGm;r,f/ rMumrDrmS wpfEidk if v
H ;kH
typftcwf&yfpJa&;oabmwlnD

rlq,fNrdKYwGiftxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkeftaumiftxnfazmfrnf
wkwEf idk if EH iS hf jrefrmEkid if MH um;
e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G rf u
I dk ykrd w
kd ;dk wufvm
ap&eftwGuf jrefrmEkid if t
H a&Sb
Y uf
ydkif; &Srf;jynfe,f? rlq,fNrdKYwGif
txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkeo
f pfudk taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdae
aMumif; ,if;pDru
H ed ;f wm0ef&o
dS w
l pf
OD;u ajymqdkonf[k qif[Gmo
wif;Xmekuazmfjyonf/ tqkyd gt
xl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkeu
f dk ajrpwk&ef;rDwm
120ay:wiG f wnfaqmufrnfjzpfNy;D
tar&duefa':vm 51'or54oef;
xufrenf;ukefuszG,f&SdaMumif;
od&onf/ pD;yGm;a&;Zkefopfwnf
aqmuf&ef 2013ckESpftapmydkif;
uwnf;u a'oqdik &f m tmPm
ykid rf sm;u cGijhf yKcNhJ y;D oH;k ESpt
f wGi;f
tNy;D wnfaqmuf&ef arQmv
f ifv
h suf
&S d a eum ,if ; pD ; yG m ;a&;Zk e f o pf

twGi;f ausmufrsu&f wemqkid &f m

taqmufttHrk sm;? [kw
d ,frsm;? pm;
aomufqidk rf sm;ESifh aps;qkid rf sm;wnf
aqmufrnfjzpfonf/ wkw-f jrefrm
e,fpyfukefoG,frIvkyfief;twGuf
rlq,fNrKd eY ,fpyfuek o
f ,
G rf rI S tar
&duefa':vm oH;k bDvsaH usm&f &Scd hJ &m
jref r mEk d i f i H e ,f p yf u k e f o G , f r I r S
&aomaiG ajcmufq,f&mcdkifEIef;
ausmfjzpfaMumif; xkwfjyefaom
pm&if;tcsuftvufrsm;t&od&
onf/ wkwEf idk if o
H nf jrefrmEkid if H
wGif &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS aI ygi;f 23'or29
bDvsaH usm&f cdS &hJ m wkw\
f &if;ES;D
jrK yEf rHS rI mS pDru
H ed ;f aygi;f 65ck&&dS m
tar&duef 14'or251 bDvsH
ausmf&SdaMumif; tqdkygqif[Gmo
wif;XmewGif azmfjyxm;aMumif;
aZmfrif;OD;
od&onf/

pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkEkdifr,fvkhd ,HkMunf
w,f/ pmcsKycf sKyq
f ekd ifkd zf hdk Ekid if aH &;yg
wDrsm;yg0ifwJh EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rI
awGvyk af qmifomG ;r,f}[k ajymqkd
onf/ tpd;k &onf wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;

ud,
k yf idk t
f yk cf sKyaf &;ESiq
fh idk af om zuf
'&,fpepfEiS fh 'Dru
dk a&pDtcGit
hf a&;
rsm;twGuf todtrSwjf yKrrI sm; vkyf
aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ ukvor8\jrefrmEkid if q
H idk f

&m txl;tBuaH y;erfb,

D muvnf;
wpfEkdifiHvHk;typfcwf&yfpJa&;aqG;
aEG;rIrSm wkd;wuffrIawG&Sdaew,f/
rMumrDrmS oabmwlvufrw
S af &;
xkd;Ekdifzkdh&Sdaeayr,hf ajz&Sif;&r,hf
tcufcaJ wGawmh&adS er,f} [kajym
qko
d nf/ jrefrmtpd;k &\ trsKd ;om;
jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;ESifh wpfEidk if v
H ;kH
typftcwf&yfpJa&;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;
twGuf wdik ;f &if;vufeufuidk t
f zJYG
rsm;? tpd;k &ESifh Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm; oH;k
yGifhqkdifndEIdif;aqG;aEG;rIrsm; quf
vufvkyfaqmif&rnfjzpffaMumif;
avhvmoH;k oyfrrI sm;vnf;&Sad eonf/
ucsijf ynfe,f 'Dru
kd a&pDtzJcYG sKyf
acgi;f aqmifa'guw
f mwl;8smu ]w
wd,tiftm;pkjzpfwhJ Ekid if aH &;ygwD

awG[m wpfEkdifiHvHk;typftcwf
&yfpaJ &;eJh Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;rIoabm
wlnDrIawG&apzkdh ESpfzufpvHk;ukd
tBuH Pfay;zdt
hk cGit
fh a&;vdt
k yf
w,f}[k oH;k oyfajymqdck o
hJ nf/ xkhd
jyif z uf ' &,f j ynf a xmif p k y gwD
'kOu| OD;apmjrifo
h ef;uvnf; Ekid if H
a&;ygwrD sm; yg0ifywfoufrrI &Sb
d J
Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;rIjyKvyk rf nfqv
kd Qif
atmifjrifr&I Ekid rf nf r[kwaf Mumif;
tBujH yKajymqdx
k m;onf/ vmrnfU
vwGif tpd;k &ESifh wkid ;f &if;om;vuf
eufuidk t
f zJrYG sm;wpfEidk if v
H ;kH typf
tcwf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdEkdifa&;
twGuf xyfraH qG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvyk f
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
aZmfrif;OD;

cef?h atmifav;? Oumrif;om? dil ;f

a0,H? aev? [Jav;? a0vQ?H aec?
pd;k eEmausm?f cifvjynfaU Zmfwu
hkd yg
0iftm;jynfaU y;xm;Ny;D Story Idea
uGv
J pJG mG pDpOfxm;aMumif; if;uqdk
onf/]'D Single acGav;rSmt&rf;

BuKd ;pm;xm;wJt
U wGuf y&dowfBu;D
tm;ay;yg? pdwrf ysuaf p&ygb;l ? t
wdkif;twmwpfcktxd auseyfEdkif
r,fvhkd ,HMk unfygw,f/ tusK;d t
jrwfuakd wmU odyrf wGux
f m;ygb;l /
udk,faocsmBudK;pm;xm;wJU tEk
ynmav;rdv
hk ahkd tmifjrifcsiyf gw,f}
[k twGaJ cG 11 acGxu
G &f NdS y;D jzpf
aom pGv
J rf;jzLu olr\ yxrqH;k
wpfu,
dk af wmftacGEiS Uf ywfouf
ajymonf/
Twelve Lady Show udp
k D
pOfcahJ om pGv
J rf;jzLtaejzifU &&Sd
vmaom tcuftcJtawGt
Y BuKH
rsm;udk rdrd\wpfudk,fawmftacG
wGif toH;k jyKum CD, VCD, wpf
ygwnf;pDpOfcjUJ cif;jzpfaMumif; if;u
ajymonf/
yef;jzL

CD, VCD

&efuek ?f Mo*kwf 16
aw;oH&iS pf v
JG rf;jzL\ yxrqH;k
wpfudk,fawmfpD;&D;jzpfaom ]igh
qDjyefvmyg} aw;pD;&D;udk Mo*kwf
24 &uf wGipf wifa&mif;csomG ;rnf
jzpfaMumif; pGv
J rf;jzLuajymonf/

]igq
h jD yefvmyg} aw;pD;&D;wGif
oDcsi;f 11 yk'yf g0ifNy;D rdrt
d oHEiS Uf
vdu
k zf ufaom Pop, R&B, Slow
Rock oDcsi;f trsK;d tpm;rsm; oDqkd
xm;aMumif;? VCD du
k u
f ;l rIwiG f
&efatmif? aumif;jynf?U atmifrif;

ylwmtdw
k iG f ppfab;'kuo
nfr&S[
d k tpd;k &rSowfrw
S Nf y;D axmufyjUH cif;r&Sad omaMumifU 'kuo
nfrsm;tqifrajy
ylwmtkEd iS Uf rcsr;f abm&Sd ppf
ab;'kuo
nfrsm;taejzifh axmufyUH
aiGravmufonft
U wGuf tpm;t
aomuf tcuftcJjzpfaeaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
,refEpS Mf o*kwv
f ukeyf ikd ;f
tifcg*g;wGif jzpfymG ;cJo
U nfU wku
d f
yGaJ MumifU ylwmtdEk iS Uf rcsr;f abmNrKd Y
odhk toufab;uif;&ef xGuaf jy;
vmMuonfU tifcg*g;? tifzf ,
D mef?
zmuef,efEiS Uf *aemif,efaus;&Gm
rsm;rS ppfab;'kuonfrsm; ,ck
vuf&t
dS a,muf 150 cef&h adS eMu
onf/
]'DrmS t"du tcufq;kH u t
pm;taomufyJ/ tpkd;&awGvnf;
ylwmtkdrSm 'kuonfr&Sdbl;qdkNyD;
rulnb
D ;l /}[k tifcg*g;rS ppfab;
'kuonfwpfOD;jzpfol a':eefxdef
rSqdkonf/
odahk omf xd'k u
k o
nfrsm;tm;

tpdk;&rSvnf; w&m;0if ppfab;

'kuonftjzpf rowfrSwfonfU
tjyif rnfonft
U ultnDrv
S nf;
ulnDaxmufyHUjcif;r&SdonfUtwGuf

ylwmtdw
k iG f 'kuo
nfrsm;r&Sd
ylwmtdck dik f ESpjf cif; toif;awmfrS
om tpm;aomufrsm;ulnaD xmuf [kqakd omfvnf; ylwmtkcd dik f t
yHaU y;vsu&f adS Mumif; ylwmtkrd S bm axG a xG t k y f c sKyf a &;k H ; ? Nrd K Y e ,f
tkyfcsKyfa&;kH;? wyfrawmfwyf&if;
oma&;q&mwpfO;D rS qdo
k nf/

24 AUGUST 2014

rsm;? AsL[m? &Jpcef;? v0uESiUf BuUH

cdik af &;ygwrD sm;ponfU tzGt
YJ pnf;
rsm;rSmrl 'kuo
nfpm&if;rsm;tBurd f
Budrfvma&muf pm&if;,lcJUNyDjzpf
aMumif;vnf; q&mwl;qdik ;f rSajym
onf/
odahk omf tpd;k &bufrS ulncD UJ
onfrmS cdik t
f axGtaxGtyk cf sKyf
a&;rSL;k;H rS trIu
d ?f ausmuf? oJ
rsm;ESiUf a&mxm;Ny;D pm;vdrhk &onfU
qefwpftw
d Ef iS Uf qm;tMurf; 10
tdwfomjzpfaMumif;vnf; aemif
cdik pf pfa&Smifpcef;wm0efcrH q
S o
kd nf/
]wu,fvnf; tifcg*g;rSm
wdu
k yf jJG zpfomG ;wmyJ/ olwv
hkd al wG
vnf; 'DwdkufyGJrSmaoNyD/ tcku
wkdufyGJr&Sdvdkh ppfab;'kuonfr&Sd
bl;vdjhk yefajymw,f/ bmvdv
hk aJ wmU
rodbl;/} [krcsrf;abmucsifESpf
jcif;toif;awmfrS q&mwl;qdik ;f u
qufvufajymonf/

ucsijf ynfe,f ynma&;ESiUf vl

rIa&;0efBu;D a':abmuf*smurI xdk
a'o&Sd vGwaf wmftrwfrsm;rS w
qifUyHkrSefulnDaeaMumif;ajymonf/
]'DbufrmS &Sw
d UJ IDP awGet
hJ
wlwyl J 'Dbufuakd y;&if ylwmtdk
IDP awGuv
kd nf; cGw
J rf;tNrw
J rf;
ay;w,f/}[kvlrIa&;0efBuD;rS qdk
onf/ xdpk pfab;'kuo
nfrsm;onf
if;wd\
hk ae&yftifcg*g;wGif ,ck
xdwyfrawmfwyf&if;rsm;rS aexdik f
vsu&f o
dS nf omru autdik af t
ppfpcef;ESiv
Uf nf; tvGeef ;D onft
U
wGuf tdrrf jyef&aJ o;aMumif; ppf
ab;'kuo
nfrsm;u ajymonf/
xdkaus;&Gmrsm;onf a&vrf;
wpfvrf;wnf;om oGm;vkhd&onfU
vrf;jzpfNy;D wdu
k yf jJG yefvnfjzpfymG ;
vmcsed w
f iG v
f nf; tcuftcJjzpfrmS
udk pdk;&drfaMumif;vnf;qdkonf[k
od&onf/
a'giaf cgi;f

Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;a[mif;rsm;\ pm&if;rSww

f rf;aumuf,rl I av;yHw
k pfyo
kH m&&Sad o;
&efuek ?f Mo*kwf 20
1962 ckEpS rf S e0w? etz
ppftpd;k &tqufqufwiG f zrf;qD;
cHcJU&onfU EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;
a[mif;rsm;\ pm&if;rSwfwrf;
aumuf,rl I av;yHw
k pfyo
kH m&&Sd
ao;aMumif; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;
a[mif;rsm;tzGJY? vufusefEdkifiH
a&;tusO;f om;rsm; pdppfa&;aumf
rwDtzG0YJ if OD;&Jatmifu ajym
onf/
]pkppk nf;pnf;&Sw
d aUJ e&mawG
rSm pm&if;aumuf,lEdkifayr,fU
jrefrmEdik if H wpfew
H pfvsm;rSm Edik f
usO;f awG&adS ew,f/ av;yHw
k pf
yHkavmufyJaumuf&ao;w,f/

usew
f o
UJ ;kH yHak vmufu jyefu
h saJ e
wJ{U &d,mawGrmS a&mufaew,f}
[k if;u &Dyw
kd modhk ajymonf/
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;
rsm;pm&if;aumuf,l&jcif;onf
ordik ;f rSww
f rf;wpf&yftjzpf usef
&pfap&ef? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;
a[mif;rsm;\ jzwfoef;&rItajc
taersm;udk jynfov
l x
l o
k &d EdS ikd f
Ny;D todtrSwjf yKem;vnfap&ef?
Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;a[mif;rsm;\
emusnf;cHpm;cJU&aom b0rsm;
jyef v nf x l a xmif & mwG i f t
axmuftuljyKEidk &f ef ponf&U nf
&G,cf surf sm;jziUf jyKvyk &f jcif;jzpf
aMumif; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;

ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;toif;rS OD;

wdwEf ikd u
f ajymonf/
]tckavmavmq,f pm&if;
aumufwt
UJ qifaU yg/U 'gayr,fU
uReaf wmfwu
Ykd pm&if;aumuf,l
wmuae jzpfEikd v
f &hkd &dS if olw&hkd YJ
jyefvnfxal xmifa&;awG trSef
w&m;azmfxw
k af &;awG? trSef
w&m;azmfxw
k af &;ajymwmu t
NiKd ;taw;eJh jyefvufpm;acscsif
vdahk zmfxw
k w
f mr[kwyf gb;l / w
u,fjzpfcw
UJ ,f? cHc&UJ w,fqw
kd m
udk tm;vH;k odapcsiw
f ,f/ tod
trSwfjyKapcsifw,f/ 'DEdkifiHt
wG u f ud k , f U b 0awG b,f
avmufxdepfem udk,fusKd;pGefh

aqmif&u
G cf w
UJ ,fqw
kd mudk jynf
olawGodapcsifovdk vkyfcJUwUJ
vlawGtaeeJu
h vnf; 'gawGukd
igwu
dhk sL;vGecf yUJ govm; qdw
k mudk
olYbmomoljrifoGm;wmrsKd;aygU
odapcsiw
f ,f/ tJ'v
D kd odapcsif
wJt
U wGuaf MumifU 'gawGuu
kd Ref
awmfwu
hkd qufvufNy;D BuKd ;yrf;
oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}[k OD;&Jatmif
u&Si;f jyonf/
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;
rsm; pm&if;aumuf,&l mwGif pm
&if;oufouf aumuf,ljcif;
r[kwb
f J pm&if;aumuf,o
l nfU
pm&Guf Form wGif tzrf;cH&
onft
U ajctae? ppfaMuma&;

pcef;rsm; ppfaq;ar;jref;onfU
tajctae? axmifwiG ;f aexdik f
pm;aomufrt
I ajctae? tusO;f
axmifrS jyefxu
G v
f monft
U cg
rdom;pkpm; 0wfaea&;tajctae
rsm;? wpfO;D csi;f 0ifaiG tajctae
rsm;yg ar;jref;aumuf,lxm;
aMumif; od&onf/
]'Dvydik ;f rSmawmU Edik if aH &;
jyemawGjzpfwUJ 59(p) udp?
436 udp? tckq&kd if PR udp
awGawmufavQmufay:vmwJU t
cgusawmU pm&i;faumuf,al &;
bufrmS tm;enf;csuaf wGenf;
enf;jzpfv
f mw,f}[k OD;&Jatmif
uvuf&adS umuf,rl t
I ajctae

ESiUf ywfouf &Si;f jyonf/

Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;a[mif;
rsm;pm&if;aumuf,al &;udk Edik if H
a&;tusOf;om;rsm;ulnDapmifU
a&Smufa&;toif; AAPP ? Edik if H
a&;tusO;f om;a[mif;rsm; tzGYJ
FPPS ? trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDt
zGcYJ sKyf NLD ? 88 rsK;d quf (Nird ;f
csr;f a&;ESiUf yGiv
Uf if;vlt
Y zGt
YJ pnf;)
&Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om;rsm; 'Dru
kd a&pDtzGYJ
(SNLD) ? Edi
k if aH &;tusO;f om;
rsm; uGef&uf (txufjrefrm
jynf)ESifU EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;
a[mif;rsm; yl;aygif;aqif&Guf
vsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/
Zl;Zl;

&cdik rf S v,f,majrqdik &f m jyem 200 ausmfwiG f 17 ckuo

kd m ajz&Si;f Edik af o;
&cdkifjynfe,ftwGif;
jzpfay:aeaom v,f,majrqdik f
&m jyemtrIaygi;f 212 rIwiG f
jynfe,ftpd;k &taejzifU ,ckt
csed x
f d 17 rIcefu
h o
kd m ajz&Si;f
ay;Edik af o;aMumif; od&onf/
&cdik jf ynfe,ftpd;k &taejzifU
&cdik jf ynfe,ftwGi;f rS v,f,m
ajrjyemrsm;tm; udik w
f ,
G af jz
&Si;f &mwGif tcsed af ESmifaU ES;Muefh
Mumjcif;rsm;&Sad eNy;D ,cktcsed x
f d
jyemtenf;pkuo
kd m ajz&Si;f
ay;ao;aMumif; ajryHNk rKd eY ,f rJ
qEe,f 1 rSjynfe,fvw
T af wmf
udk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmif0if;u

ajymonf/
]jynfe,ftqif?U jynf
axmifpk tqifaU wGukd ra&muf
bJ uReaf wmfwv
hkd ufxrJ mS a&muf
aewJU v,f,majrtrIawG t
rsm;Bu;D ygy/J 'Daehxufwikd f 'gawG
udk oufqikd &f mNrKd eY ,fawG? cdik ?f
jynfe,f? tpd;k &tqifq
U ifu
U
ajz&Si;f ay;Edik w
f m r&Sad o;ygb;l /
wcsKdYajz&Sif;wJU trIawGrSmqdk
&ifvnf; Oya'eJt
h nDaqmif&u
G f
wmudrk awG&Y bl;/ awmfawmftm;
enf;ygw,f}[k if;uajymonf/
&cdik jf ynfe,frS v,f,majr
jyemtrsm;pkrSm ppfwyfu

odr;f qnf;xm;Ny;D rlvydik &f iS rf sm;xH

jyefray;onfU jyem? pD;yGm;a&;
orm;rsm;u v,form;rsm;xHrS
enf;trsKd ;rsKd ;jzihf odr;f ,lxm;onfU
jyem? wyfrawmfu jyefay;
aomfvnf; rlvydik &f iS rf sm;vufxJ

jyefra&mufonfU jyemrsm;ESiUf
pm;usufajrtjiif;yGm;rIjyem
rsm;jzpfaMumif; OD;atmif0if;u
qdo
k nf/
&cdik jf ynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd v,f
,majrjyemrsm;? pm;usuaf jr

tjiif;yGm;rI trsm;pkrSm ayguf

awmNrKd eY ,f? rif;jym;NrKd eY ,f? ajryHk
NrKd eY ,f? oHwNJG rKd eY ,fEiS Uf *GNrKd eY ,f
rsm;wGif jzpfay:aejcif;jzpfaMumif;
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u
ajymqdo
k nf/
xdkhaMumifh ,if;jyem
rsm;udk tpd;k &taejzifU oufqikd f
&mOya'? enf;Oya'rsm;ESit
Uf nD
jrefqefpmG ajz&Si;f ay;&ef jynfe,f
tpd;k &tm; wku
d w
f eG ;f onfU tqdk
udk ajryHNk rKd eY ,f rJqEe,ftrSwf
1 rS jynfe,fvw
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS,f OD;atmif0if;rS Mo*kwv
f
18 &ufu jynfe,fvw
T af wmf

wGif tqdw
k ifoiG ;f cJ[
U o
k &d onf/
,if;tqdktm; aqG;aEG;vdkol
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;taejzifv
U mrnfU
Mo*kwf 20&ufaemufq;kH xm;um
pm&if;ay;oGi;f &rnf[k vTwaf wmf
wGifaMunmxm;aMumif; vTwf
awmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f OD;wufweG ;f
atmifu ajymonf/
,ck u sif ; yvsuf & S d a om
yxrtBudrf 'oryHkrSef &cdkif
jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;t
a0;udk 2014 ckEpS f Mo*kwf 13
&ufrS pufwifbm 5 &uftxd
&ufaygi;f ESpq
f ,fausmMf um usi;f
yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ udak ZmfaZmf

rl;,pfaq;0g;ESirUf cl if;jyemrsm;udk jrefrmEdik if EH iS Uf ukvor*y;l aygi;f wdu

k zf surf nf
jrefrmEdkifiHwGifjzpfay:ae
aomrlcif;ESiUf rl;,pfaq;0g; jy
emrsm;udw
k u
kd zf suEf ikd af &;twGuf
Ny;D cJaU om&ufyikd ;f wGif jrefrmtpd;k
&ESiUf ukvor*\ rlcif;ESirUf ;l ,pf
aq;0g;qdik &f m tzGw
J o
hkd abmwl
pmcsKyw
f pf&yfcsKyq
f ckd aUJ Mumif;od&
onf/ tqkyd g oabmwlnrD &I dS
Edik af &;twGuf wpfEpS af usmMf um
aqG;aEG;cJ&h Ny;D pmcsKyo
f ufwrf;rSm
2017 ckEpS jf zpfaMumif;od&onf/
tqdyk gpmcsKyw
f iG f bde;f tpm;xd;k
oD;ESHrsm;pdkufysKd;rItwGuf tul
tnDay;a&;? tusiyUf sujf cpm;rI
wku
d zf surf ?I rlcif;qdik &f mw&m;pD
&ifrt
l wGuf tultnDay;rIEiS hf
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; jyKvkyf
a&;qd k a om tcsuf r sm;yg0if
aMumif; ukvor*\ wm0ef&dS
olwpfO;D jzpfol *s&D rD aD 'guv
f yfu
ajymqdo
k nf/ if;u ]jrefrmEdik if H
rSm rlcif;qdik &f m jyemawG[m
zGYH NzKd ;rlukd aESmifah ES;apovdk Nird ;f
csr;f a&;jzpfpOfawGehJ jynfoal wG&YJ
b0awGurkd vHNk cKH ral wGjzpfatmif

Ncdrf;ajcmufaew,f/}[kajymqdk
onf/?Ny;D cJah om&ufyikd ;f wGif ukv
or*u rlcif;qdik &f m jyem
rsm;rSm jrefrmEdik if u
H rkd wnfNird rf I
rsm;jzpfvmap&ef Ncrd ;f ajcmufae

aMumif; owif;xkwjf yefco

UJ nf/
jrefrmEdkifiHonf rl;,pfaq;0g;
xkwv
f yk rf w
I iG f ta&SaY wmiftm&S
Edik if rH sm;wGif trsm;qH;k jzpfovdk
urmEdik if rH sm;wGif 'kw,
d trsm;

qH;k jzpfaeaMumif;? 2013 ckEpS f

twGi;f jrefrmEdik if b
H ed ;kf jzLxkwf
vkyfrIrSm ,cifESpfrsm;xufrsm;
pGmjrifhwufcJUNyD; wefcsdef 870
xufrenf;xkwfvkyfcJUaMumif;

ukvor*\ 2013 ckEpS 'f ZD if

bmvwGif xkwjf yefaom aMu
jimcsuw
f iG f azmfjyxm;onf/ jref
rmEdik if w
H iG f bde;f pdu
k yf sK;d rIukd wdik ;f
&if;om;vufeufuikd rf sm;ESihf jref

rmtpdk;&wyfzGJYrsm;Mum; wdkufyGJ
rsm;ESpt
f wefMumjzpfcaUJ om Edik if H
ta&Sb
Y ufyikd ;f wGif trsm;qH;k pku
d f
ysKd;aeaMumif;od&onf/ ukv
or*wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u ]jrefrm
Edik if rH mS aiGjzLaiGrnf;vkyaf qmifrI
awG&adS ew,f/ arSmifcv
kd yk if ef;u
&wJUaiGawGudk w&m;0ifaiGjzpf
atmif vkyaf qmifaew,f/ t
usifhysufjcpm;rIawG&Sdaew,f/
vdrv
f nfNy;D pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;awG
vkyfaqmifaeMuw,f/ 'gawG
[m Edik if rH wnfNird rf aI wGjzpfap
Edik w
f ,f/ }[kajymqdo
k nf/ Ny;D
cJaU om ZGev
f wGif jrefrmtpd;k &
onf zrf;qD;&rdaom tar&duef
a':vm 130 oef;wef;zd;k &Sd bde;f
jzLtygt0if rl;,pfaq;0g;rsK;d pHk
udk rD;IzYd suq
f ;D rIrsm; jyKvyk cf o
hJ vdk
Ny;D cJaU om oDwif;ywfrsm;uvnf;
a&TBwd*He,fajr&Sd awmxJwGif
tar&duefa':vm 7'or3 oef;
wefz;kd &Srd ;l ,pfaq;0g;rsm; zrf;qD;
&rdaMumif; jrefrmtpd;k &u o
wif;xkwjf yefco
UJ nf/ aZmfrif;OD;