Answer all questions

1) Define poissons ratio and Hookes law.

2) Define principle plane and principle stress.
3) What are the methods for analysis frame?
4) Define thin cylinder.
5) Define shear force and bending moment.
6) Write the theory of simple bending equation.
7) What is the formula to find a shear stress at a fiber in a section of a beam?
8) What is the ratio of max shear stress to the average shear stress in the case of solid
circular section?
9) What is the assumption made in torsion equation?
10) What are the differences between closed coil and open coil helical springs?
11) A steel tube of 30mm external dia and 20mm internal dia encloses a copper rod of 15mm
dia to which it is rigidly joined at each end. If, at a temperature of 10 c there is no
longitudinal stress, calculate the stresses in the rod and tube when the temperature is
raised to 200 c. take E for steel and copper as 2.1x10
5
N/mm
2
and 1x10
5
N/mm
2

respectively. The value of coefficient of linear expansion for steel and copper is given as
11x10
-6
per degree C and 18 x10
-6
per degree respectively.(OR)
12) A tensile load of 40KN is acting on a rod diameter 40mm and of length 4m. a bore of
diameter 20mm is made centrally on the rod. To what length the rod should be bored so
that the total extension will increase 30% under the same tensile load.E=2x10
5
N/mm
2

13) A cylindrical vessel whose ends are closed by means o rigid flange plates, is made of
steel plate 3mm thick. The length and the internal diameter of the vessel are 50cm and
25cm respectively. Determine the longitudinal and hoop stresses in the cylindrical shell
due to an internal fluid pressure of 3N/mm
2
.also calculate the increase in length,
diameter,and volume of the vessel. Take E= 2x10
5
N/mm
2
(OR)
14) The fig below shows a warren girder consisting members of 5m length. The truss is freely
supported at its end points. The girder is loaded with external load. Determine the force
in the members and their nature by method of joints.
15) A cast iron bracket subject to bending has the section of I-form with unequal flanges. The
dimensions of the section are shown fig. find the position of the neutral axis and moment
of inertia of the section about the neutral axis. If the max bending moment on the section
is 40MNmm. Determinre the max bending stress. What is the nature of the stress.
16) Draw SFD &BMD for the beam which is loaded as shown in fig.
17)
A simply supported beam of length 4m carries a point load of 3KN at a distance of 1m
from each end. If E= 2x10
5
N/mm
2
and I= 10
8
mm
4
for the beam, then using conjugate
beam method, determine,
Slope at each end and under each load. Deflection at the centre.(OR)
18) The shear force acting on section of a beam is 50KN. The section of the beam is of T
shaped in fig. Calculate the shear stress at the neutral axis and the junction of the web and
the flange.
19) Two shaft of the same material and of same lengths are subjected to the same torque, if
the first shaft is of a solid circular section and the second shaft is of hollow circular
section, whose internal same ,compare the weight of the shafts.(OR)
20) A closely coiled helical spring made of 10mm dia steel wire has 15 coils of 100mm mean
dia. The spring is subjected to an axial load of 100N. calculate a) max shear stress.b) the
deflection c)stiffness of the spring. C=80Gpa.