Professional Documents
Culture Documents
M cIIeI CIrIsLIne u-
gurde Ius been pIuced
under IormuI InvesLI-
guLIon by rencI mugIs-
LruLes Ior Ier uIIeged roIe
In u Iong-runnIng poIILIcuI
Iruud cuse, u source cIose
Lo LIe Iormer rencI h-
nunce mInIsLer suId.
TIe source suId u-
gurde, wIo eurIIer wus
quesLIoned by mugIsLruLes
In PurIs under Ier exIsL-
Ing sLuLus us u wILness,
considered their decision
Lo InvesLIguLe Ier Ior uI-
Ieged negIIgence wus
unIounded und wouId up-
peuI IL. A rencI judIcIury
source uIso conhrmed LIe
sLep.
n rencI Iuw, mugIs-
LruLes pIuce someone un-
der IormuI InvesLIguLIon
wIen LIey beIIeve LIere
ure IndIcuLIons oI wrong-
doIng, buL LIuL does noL
uIwuys Ieud Lo u LrIuI.
TIe InquIry InLo Ly-
coon Bernurd TupIe Ius
embroIIed severuI oI Ior-
mer president Nicolas
Surkozy`s cubIneL mem-
bers IncIudIng ugurde.
Christine Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary
Fund (IMF).
A
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B
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b
e
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g
TupIe - wIo supporLed
Surkozy In LIe IusL Lwo
eIecLIons - wus uwurded
Cqo mIIIIon In u zoo8
urbILruLIon puymenL un-
der Surkozy`s presIdency
Lo seLLIe u dIspuLe wILI LIe
now deIuncL, sLuLe-owned
bunk CredIL yonnuIs
over u 1qq sIure suIe.
ugurde wus hnunce mIn-
IsLer uL LIe LIme. Reuters
Myanmar Summary
Myanmar Summary
Pedestrians and the spire of Munich CathedraI are seen reHected in the window of a retaiI store in Mu-
nich, Germany.
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~~ _~. . :_. ~ .~ ....
.~ ~ ~ .~ .~ ~...~
q_.. e~q,.._.~. ,q:.
~..' . .. :..q.. ~ . . .:.
. . ~ _ . .-, ~ .~ . ~..'
..q...:..: .q:....:..q.
~ ~:.~_ ~ .. .. _ ~ ..
.~: . q ~ . . , ._ ~ .. :.-
~._.~.~..,..:.~ ..._.
.~ q ._ ~: . .e: , ..~
q._.
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..,. Ifo -...:..q.q:.
~~,.~,..: ~~ ...
. _. ~~' ... , . ~. .
.:.._~:. .q._.
. ~~:. ._~.q, . . ~e
(IMF) ~_~.~~ Christine
Lagarde ~:. _.....~
.e:. Nicolas Sarkozy .
.~.e.,..: ..q.~,.
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e..:....~_e ~q:.~
.........._...q, _...
~~ ~, .~q:.. _~ ..:.~
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Sarkozy - .q..~:~.
. . _~ . . .~ .:~ . . . ..
..:.._. Bernard Tapie .:
Sarkozy .~~~ ~_ .
. :.. ..: ._~. ..| ,~, ., .
. ._. . . q. ~~ ~ . .. ... ...
. .:._.. . .~ q ._.
September 4-10, 2014
Myanmar Business Today
mmbiztoday.com
INTERNATIONAL BIZ
17
Myanmar Summary
BoHett Pots Shureholders Aheud oI
Patriotism in Canadian Deal
Luciana Lopez
W
urren BueLL
muy be mosL
Iumous Ior LIe
bIIIIons oI doIIurs Ie Ius
mude Irom InvesLIng buL
he is also well known
as a cheerleader for the
UnILed SLuLes. TIe Oru-
cIe oI OmuIu rouLIneIy
exIorLs InvesLors Lo puL
their money in America,
the mother lode of op-
porLunILy, us Ie wroLe In
IIs unnuuI IeLLer LIIs yeur.
So BueLL`s purLIcIpuLIon
In IusL-Iood cIuIn Burger
KIng WorIdwIde nc`s pur-
cIuse oI coee und dougI-
nuL cIuIn TIm HorLons nc
- compIeLe wILI reIocuLIon
oI Burger KIng`s domIcIIe
Lo Cunudu - mIgIL uL hrsL
bIusI ruIse quesLIons ubouL
IIs puLrIoLIsm.
nvesLors und Lux experLs
suy MIumI-bused Burger
KIng`s move Lo Cunudu
LIrougI u so-cuIIed Lux In-
versIon wIII IeIp curb ILs
US Lux bIII. SImIIur recenL
moves by oLIer US com-
punIes - muInIy LIrougI
LIe purcIuse oI Europeun
compunIes - Iuve druwn
LIe Ire oI PresIdenL Buruck
Obumu, wIo suggesLed
they are corporate desert-
ers IuckIng economIc puL-
rIoLIsm.
BuL unuIysLs und Inves-
Lors suy LIuL LIe Burger
KIng deuI underIInes
the market savvy thats
Warren Buffett, chairman and chief executive ofcer of Berkshire Hathaway Inc, speaks during an in-
terview in New York.
S
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b
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IeIped IIm buIId IIs Ior-
Lune more LIun prompL-
Ing quesLIons ubouL IIs
commILmenL Lo LIe US.
WIen Wurren BueLL
udvocuLes InvesLIng In
AmerIcu, us undersLund
IL, LIuL`s becuuse LIuL`s
wIere LIe opporLunILIes
IurgeIy IIe, suId Meyer
SIIeIds, munugIng dIrec-
Lor uL InvesLmenL bunk
KeeIe, BruyeLLe & Woods
nc. nvesLIng In AmerIcu
Is ucLuuIIy LIe ouLcome oI
his analysis instead of the
begInnIng ussumpLIon.
BueLL`s BerksIIre
Hathaway has committed
$ bIIIIon oI preIerred eq-
uILy Ior G CupILuI, wIIcI
conLroIs Burger KIng, Lo
buy TIm HorLons In u deuI
worLI uImosL $1z bIIIIon.
TIuL sIouId gIve IIm u
juIcy reLurn und u sLuke
In uny Increuse In vuIue oI
LIe combIned enLILy.
BerksIIre, u spruwIIng
congIomeruLe wILI more
LIun 8o compunIes und u
wIde-rungIng sLock porL-
folio, will have no role in
operuLIng LIe new enLILy.
BueLL LrIed Lo expIuIn
the reasons for the move
Lo Cunudu In commenLs
Lo LIe InuncIuI TImes.
Tim Hortons earns more
money LIun Burger KIng
does, Ie LoId LIe puper.
jusL don`L know Iow
LIe CunudIuns wouId IeeI
ubouL TIm HorLons mov-
Ing Lo IorIdu. TIe muIn
LIIng Iere Is Lo muke LIe
CunudIuns Iuppy.
Not a di me mor e
BueLL, LIe worId`s
third richest person, has
been cIeur In LIe pusL on
LIe quesLIon oI corporuLe
Lux ruLes.
Anybody wIo LIInks
corporuLe Luxes ure Loo
IIgI sIouId Iook uL u
cIurL oI corporuLe Luxes
us u percenLuge oI GDP
sInce WorId Wur ,
BueLL suId uL LIe un-
nuuI BerksIIre HuLIuwuy
sLockIoIders` meeLIng In
Nebrusku In Muy LIIs yeur
In reIerence Lo u bIg drop
In LIuL IeveI.
He has also advocated
IIgIer Lux ruLes Ior LIe
uILru rIcI, noLIng LIuL IIs
IongLIme secreLury, Deb-
bIe Bosunek, puys u IIgI-
er Lux ruLe LIun Ie does.
BuL Ior uII LIuL BueLL
has defended the idea
that corporations in the
US see envIubIe prohLs,
Ie`s uIso been cIeur LIuL
IL`s noL IIs job Lo wrILe uny
more cIecks Lo LIe gov-
ernmenL LIun necessury.
wIII noL puy u dIme
more oI IndIvIduuI Luxes
LIun owe, und won`L
pay a dime more of corpo-
ruLe Luxes LIun we owe,
Ie LoId orLune muguzIne
LIIs yeur.
BerksIIre`s sLock porL-
IoIIo Is sLued IuII oI Icon-
ic American companies,
sucI us Cocu CoIu und
BM. And LIe InvesLmenL
company owns plenty
oI weII-known numes,
us weII, IncIudIng DuIry
Queen und Insurer GeIco.
BuL In LIe crILerIu Ie`s
LuIked ubouL over LIe yeurs
Ior wIy Ie buys u compu-
ny, sucI us LIe sImpIIcILy oI
u busIness, sLrong munuge-
menL und eurnIngs power,
u US IeudquurLers does
noL IucLor.
SImpIy puL, suId BIII
US Budget Gap Narrows to Smallest
Since 2007, CBO Says
M
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Kasia Klimasinska
T
Ie US budgeL deh-
cit will narrow less
than forecast this
year even as it falls to the
IowesL IeveI sInce zoo; us
a share of the economy,
uccordIng Lo LIe Congres-
sIonuI BudgeL Omce.
TIe projecLed sIorL-
IuII wIII be $o6 bIIIIon
In LIe 1z monLIs endIng
SepLember o, compured
with an April prediction
Ior $qqz bIIIIon und u
$68o bIIIIon gup posLed
last year, the nonparti-
sun CBO suId In u reporL.
n zo1 IL`s projecLed Lo
sIrInk Ior u sIxLI sLruIgIL
yeur, Lo $q6q bIIIIon, cup-
pIng LIe IongesL sLreLcI oI
hscuI ImprovemenL sInce
zooo, neur LIe end oI un
eru oI surpIuses.
A decIInIng jobIess ruLe
LIuL`s IIILIng IndIvIduuI
und corporuLe Lux revenue
wIII IeIp nurrow LIe gup
nexL yeur Lo ubouL u LIIrd
oI LIe record $1.q LrIIIIon
dehcIL reucIed In zooq,
uccordIng Lo CBO duLu.
The report today shows
u hscuI pIcLure LIuL`s Im-
provIng In LIe neur Lerm
beIore sLurLIng Lo deLerIo-
ruLe, wILI dehcILs sweIIIng
uguIn sLurLIng In zo18.
TIe IederuI budgeL deI-
IcIL Ius IuIIen sIurpIy dur-
Ing LIe pusL Iew yeurs und
Is on u puLI Lo decIIne Iur-
LIer LIIs yeur und nexL,
CBO DIrecLor DougIus
Elmendorf said at a press
conIerence. BuL IuLer In
LIe comIng decude, un-
der currenL Iuw, LIe gup
beLween spendIng und
revenues wouId grow
uguIn reIuLIve Lo LIe sIze
of economy, and federal
debL wouId cIImb.
TIe dehcIL wIII be z.q
percenL oI gross domes-
LIc producL LIIs yeur und
z.6 percenL nexL yeur, LIe
CBO suId. n zoo;, IL wus
1.1 percenL oI GDP.
Lower yi elds
US TreusurIes udvunced
as the collapse of yields in
Europe prompLed Inves-
Lors Lo reucI Ior IIgIer-
yIeIdIng US debL.
TIe CBO reporL pre-
dicted the economy will
expund 1. percenL In
LIe IourLI quurLer oI LIIs
year compared with the
sume perIod In zo1, Iess
LIun IuII LIe .1 percenL
growLI LIe CBO predIcLed
In ebruury.
TIe economy wIII grow
sIowIy LIIs yeur, on buI-
ance, and then at a faster
buL sLIII moderuLe puce
over LIe nexL Iew yeurs,
LIe CBO suId.
Unemployment this
yeur wIII uveruge 6.z per-
cenL beIore decIInIng Lo
un uveruge oI .q percenL
nexL yeur, IL suId. SIuck
In LIe Iubour murkeL Is
expecLed Lo IurgeIy dIsup-
peur by LIe end oI zo1;,
LIe CBO suId.
TIe CBO projecLs LIe
ruLe on LIree-monLI
Treusury bIIIs wIII remuIn
neur zero unLII LIe second
IuII oI zo1, und Increuse
Lo un uveruge oI z.1 per-
cenL In zo1;. Bloomberg
~..q~,.e,:._~e
_~. ~|q,~e~._ ~..q
~, _ ._ .: . ~~ .~~ ~
_.~...:._.,..~_e.
._. ,:.__~._.. q..._...
..:.~:. ~.~...._~.''
e , .q_ , .._ ~..q ~,
_._.:.~ q..._..._~
q, ._~:.~~ ~~ ,...q ._ .
._~: ~ e~ - Burger
King .~~:~_.,.:..q:
.~..,._~..: ~.,.|.
TimHortons .~:e. ..,~
. , . ~ . . , .~ ~e e _
~.,.|. ._.:..q~._..~
._~._.:.~.._~: ~..
q ~, _ ._ .: . -~., ~
.q : _ .~ .:q:. .q ._.: .
_. ._e. ._~: . . . . _ , .-
. ... . ~ ~..' .... , . ~
..:. ..'..|~.:._.
.q:~ ~.q:.~~e.:
~ e~ - ~..q ~, _ ._
.: . ~..' ..: . . ~:.
.... , . ~ q, . ..: _. .~
, .~ .__~e . ._._e. .:q:
~ ~.q..|..:...~ ~ ~..'
,:.._~..~.~ ....:.
._..,._~:. q..._....
.:.. ...:.,.....:.~
.._.
Smeud, cIIeI InvesLmenL
omcer oI Smeud CupILuI
MunugemenL und u Berk-
sIIre InvesLor, BueLL Is
u cupILuIIsL hrsL und u pu-
LrIoL second. Reuters
~..q ~, _._ .: . ~
~ . . _.. . :~~.,:~ . .
~ ~,.....:~. ~..
.:_...,:~ .._.,.,.:.
Myanmar Summary
._ ..:~~ ,_ .._ _ e.
._~: . ~ , q~ ~ ~ , .
(CBO) . ~_.,:.._.
., . , . :. ..:~ ~
.._....:~.: .~~:
,~ ~ ~ .~~. ..'.:
~' . e _e. _.. -_. .~~ .
~ ..'.: , .e.
e. . . ~ ..'.: '~ . e
~. .. .., . , .:.. ._~: .
_~:..,_:, CBO -~.~q
.q._.
September 4-10, 2014
Myanmar Business Today
mmbiztoday.com
INVESTMENT & FINANCE
18
Myanmar Financial Sector Opens Up
for Foreign Banks
Stefanie Siegfried
M
yanmar is one
oI LIe IusL coun-
LrIes In SouLI-
eusL AsIu Lo deveIop u h-
nuncIuI servIces IndusLry
und seems Lo conLInue
Lo be ImpucLed Irom LIe
bunkIng crIsIs oI zoo.
SopIIsLIcuLed hnunce
mecIunIsms und bunk-
Ing producLs Iuve noL yeL
been InLroduced Lo LIe
murkeL. However, LIe
secLor Is currenLIy under-
goIng u reIorm process,
which once complete, will
provide a platform for
Lremendous cIunges In
Myunmur`s hnunce und
bunkIng secLor.
TIe openIng oI LIe
counLry In zo1z, und LIe
ouLIng oI LIe nuLIonuI
currency LIe KyuL, seL
LIe sLuge Ior meunIngIuI
hnuncIuI secLor reIorm.
One oI LIe mujor sLeps
in this process was the
pussIng oI LIe oreIgn Ex-
cIunge MunugemenL uw
(EM) In zo1z, wIIcI uI-
lows international inves-
Lors Lo open IoreIgn und
IocuI currency uccounLs.
TIe EM enubIes Ior-
eIgn InvesLors Lo LrunsIer
payments for all its com-
punIes regurdIess oI LIeIr
MC PermIL. Under LIe
zo1 Myunmur CenLruI
Bunk uw (MCB), LIe
CenLruI Bunk oI Myunmur
(CBM) Is gIven greuLer
Independence us u poIIcy-
mukIng body und no Iong-
er under LIe conLroI oI LIe
MInIsLry oI Inunce.
TIere Iuve been vurI-
ous reporLs regurdIng ex-
pecLuLIons Lo udopL BuseI
cupILuIIsuLIon requIre-
menLs, wIIcI ure u voIun-
Lury reguIuLory sLundurd
Ior bunk cupILuI, sLress
LesLIng und IIquIdILy rIsk,
In Myunmur. AddILIonuI-
Iy, LIe run up Lo LIe open-
Ing oI LIe Yungon SLock
ExcIunge wIII IeruId new
Iuws und brIng enIunced
scruLIny on hnuncIuI reg-
uIuLIons us u number oI
compunIes queue Lo seII
LIeIr sIures.
BuL Myunmur`s hnun-
cial sector faces several
cIuIIenges durIng LIe re-
Iorm process. OpenIng up
LIe counLry Lo uIIow com-
peLILors (IoreIgn bunks) Lo
oer servIces Is one muL-
ter, to meet international
sLundurds Is unoLIer one.
AnoLIer obsLucIe Is LIe
weukness oI busIc InsLILu-
LIons und InIrusLrucLure.
oreIgners LIuL come Lo
LIIs counLry LIe hrsL LIme
wIII Iuve Lo geL used Lo LIe
common sIgIL oI peopIe
curryIng cemenL sucks oI
money Irom LIe bunk Lo
puy LIeIr renL or Lo buy u
cur - Myunmur Is IIkeIy Lo
remuIn u cusI-bused socI-
eLy In LIe neur Lerm.
AccordIng Lo u reporL by
KPMG, LIe hnuncIuI sec-
Lor remuIns sLIII u IurgeIy
underserved murkeL.
ess LIun zo percenL oI
LIe popuIuLIon Ius uc-
cess Lo bunkIng servIces
und LIe number oI peo-
pIe ucLuuIIy usIng LIe
suId servIces umounLs Lo
jusL hve percenL oI LIe
popuIuLIon. PurLIcuIurIy
ImpucLed by LIe Iuck oI
uccess Lo hnuncIuI ser-
vIces ure peopIe IIvIng In
ruruI ureus IIke Iurmers.
und Is u Iuvoured coIIuL-
eruI Ior bunks Ior IendIng
and therefore mostly a re-
sLrIcLed hnuncIuI servIce
Ior IundIoIders.
Bused on LIe currenL
IegIsIuLIon, IoreIgn bunks
und hnuncIuI InsLILuLIons
ure resLrIcLed by LIe CBM
Lo conducL busIness In
Myanmar and are only
uIIowed Lo seL up u repre-
senLuLIve omce In counLry.
Over LIe pusL monLIs LIe
governmenL Ius IndIcuLed
ILs wIIIIngness Lo Ioosen
LIe resLrIcLIons on IoreIgn
hnuncIuI InsLILuLIons. TIe
governmenL`s InILIuI pIun
IndIcuLed LIree mujor
sLeps Ior LIe secLor:
1) EsLubIIsImenL oI rep-
resenLuLIve omces by Ior-
eIgn bunks In Myunmur
- wIIcI Ius uIreudy oc-
curred;
z) EnLry by Ior-
eIgn bunks engugIng In
directed operations as al-
Iowed by LIe CBM; und
) ssuunce oI IIcenses
Lo IoreIgn bunks Lo open
bruncIes In Myunmur.
AccordIng Lo u reporL
Irom ReuLers eurIIer LIIs
yeur, un omcIuI documenL
wus senL Lo u number oI
IoreIgn bunks LIuL Iud
uIreudy esLubIIsIed rep-
resenLuLIve omces In My-
unmur, InvILIng LIem Lo
uppIy Ior u IoreIgn bunk-
Ing IIcense. TIe govern-
menL`s pIun wIII grunL up
Lo 1o IIcences Lo IoreIgn
bunks uIIowIng LIem Lo
open u bruncI omce In
Myunmur Lo grunL Iouns
Lo IoreIgn compunIes und
IocuI bunks. SImIIur Lo LIe
bId In LIe LeIecommunI-
cuLIon secLor, LIe bIdIng
process Ior bunks Is beIng
overseen by u IoreIgn con-
suILuncy hrm.
TIIs move wIII be u sLep
Iorwurd In IIberuIIsIng LIe
bunkIng secLor, buL IL Is
noL wILIouL conLroversy.
WIIIe IoreIgn bunk see
LIe IIILIng oI resLrIcLIons
us un opporLunILy Lo enLer
new murkeLs, IocuI bunks
fear that their competi-
LIveness wIII be decreused.
ocuI bunks cIuIm LIuL
LIey Iuve noL been ubIe
Lo udequuLeIy prepure Ior
dereguIuLIon becuuse oI
the lack of information
gIven by LIe governmenL
regurdIng LIe pIunned
cIunges In Myunmur`s
bunkIng secLor. ocuI
bunks ure noL onIy wor-
rIed ubouL LIeIr decreus-
Ing compeLILIveness, buL
uIso Ieur IosIng LIeIr mosL
cupubIe sLu Lo IoreIgn
bunks.
NoLwILIsLundIng LIe
conIcLIng InLeresLs oI
LIe uecLed purLIes In LIIs
reIorm process, u Iunc-
LIonIng hnuncIuI sysLem
is a necessary facilitator
Ior Myunmur`s conLInu-
ous deveIopmenL und wIII
requIre u sLrong reIorm
sLruLegy, wIIcI supporLs
the sectors rapid devel-
opmenL wIIIe ensurIng ILs
sLubIIILy, emcIency, und
uccessIbIIILy.
Stefanie Siegfried is a
legal consultant at Stro-
hal Legal Group, a law
jrm ogerin hihl per-
sonalised services spe-
cialising in international
and cross border busi-
ness. SLG enjoys a well-
established reputation
across Europe, Southeast
Asia and the Middle East.
In Myanmar, SLG pro-
vides services under the
name U Min Sein & Stro-
hal Associates Law Firm.
The views and opinions
expressed here are the
authors own and do not
necesscril reject M-
anmar Business Todays
editorial opinion.
Myanmar Summary
While foreign bank see the lifting of restrictions as an opportunity to enter new markets, local banks fear that their competitiveness will
be decreased.
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