LSD Design for doubly reinforced simply supported beam

Name of work:- abc

1

Clear Span

6.00

mtr

6000

mm

Wall width

0.50

mtr

500

mm

Size of Beam (restricted)

0.50

mtr

0.30

mtr

External Load

30000

N/m

Concrete

Steel

Niminal Cover

25

mm

Bottom Main reinforcement 1st tier

2nd tier

Top Main reinforcement

10

2 - lgd. Strirrups

25
25
20
12
8

mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F

Depth

m-

fy

500

Width

30.00

kN/m

20

Grade

415

N/mm

Unit weight concrete

Tensile stress

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0

6000 mm
8 mm f 2 lgd strips
0 mm c/c
#REF!

3
25000 N/m

230

N/mm

Nos bars
Nos bars
Nos bars
Nos bars
mm c/c
500

20 mm F
20 mm F

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
0
mm

#REF!
#REF!

#REF! nos bars

mm F
nos bars
25
(a) L section

#REF!

nos bars

20
#REF!

25

mm F top bars
nos bars
20

#REF!
mm F

mm F
25
mm cover

8
0
mm

#REF!
#REF!

mm f

2 lgd strips
0 mm c/c
mm F
nos bars
25
mm F
nos bars
25

-50
mm
25
mm cover

0
mm
(b) section at mid span
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

0
mm
section at support

Design of Doubly reinforced simple supported Beam :1

2
3
4
5

Clear Span
Wall width
Size of Beam (restricted)
External load
Concrete

6.00
0.50
0.50
30.00
M 20

6
7
8
9
10

Steel
fy 415
Bottom Main reinforcement 1st tier 25
Top Main reinforcement
20
2 - lgd. Strirrups
8
Cover
25

mm
m
m
500 mm
Width
kN/m
=
Unit weight concrete =
N/mm2
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm

Tensile stess =

6000 mm
500 mm
0.30 m 300 mm
#### N/m
####
2
230 N/mm

1 computation of Design Constants and limting of N.A.:For steel fe 415

fy = 415 N/mm2
fck
= 20 N/mm2
Xu.max / d
depend only a grade of steel and is independent on grade of concrete, for
Xu.max
700
Fe
415
=
=
= 0.48
d
1100 + 0.87 x 415
Xu. Max
Ru = 0.36. fck. x Xu.max
compaire this with
1 - 0.416 x
d
d
value given in
where Ru = 0.36
x
20
x
0.479 (1- 0.416 x 0.479 )= 2.762
Table 33.3
Here d =
500
25
8
10
= 457
mm
2
bd2
Mu.lim = Ru.
=
2.762 x
300 x (
457 ) = 173055025
N/mm
'6
10
Xu.max = 0.479 d = 0.479 x
457 =
219 mm
173 x
N/mm
2 Computation of design of bending moment
Let width of Beam
= 6000 + 457
\
Available L/d =
6457 /
457
Max. permissible value of L/d even without modification factor
Hence deflection requirement are satisfied.
self Load of Beam per meter run = 0.30 x
0.50
External load =
30000 N/m
\ Total load per meter run = 3750 + ####
wu =
1.5 x
####
2
MuD (at mid span ) = WuL = 50625 x 6.46
8
8
= 264 x
10 3
173055025
since
>
263900000

=
=
=
x
=
=
x

6457 <

6500

14.13
20
1

x #### =

3750 N/m

33750 N/m
50625 N/m
6.46

N-m
\ MuD

263900

N-m

or 264 x 10 6 N-mm
> Mu.lim Double reiforcemnt required

3 Determination of tensile reinforcement

fck Xumax
20
Pt.lim
= 0.414
= 0.414 x
x 0.479 = 0.00956
d
fy
415
Ast1 = Pt.lim x bd
=
x
300 x 457 = 1311
0.00955906
mm2
+
8
10 = 43 mm
Let the cover to the center of compressive reinforcement d' '=
25 +
MuD - Mu.lin
263900000
173055025
Ast2'
=
=
mm
)= 608
0.87 fy(d -d')
1
x
415 x(
457 43
\ Total Ast= Ast1 +Ast2 '=
= 1311 +
608 =
1919
mm2
(Maximum Reiforcement = 0.04 bD
300 +
500 = 6000 > 608
Hence O.K.
= 0.04 x
= 3.14xdia2
using 25 mm bars
3.14 x 25 x 25
A
=
= 491 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Nomber of Bars = Ast/A =
1919 / 491 = 3.91
say
=
4 No.
Hence Provided 4 bars of 25 mm F bar, at top , in one tier,
keep a nominal cover ,
25
mm
4 Dtermination of compressive reinfocement
MuD -Mu.lin
Asc =
=

263900000

173055025

Asc

esc

(fsc - 0.446Fck)(d-d')
90844975
fsc 8.92 x
0.0035(xu.max - d')

xu.max

(fsc
414

0.0035

0.446 x
20 )( 457 219432
=
fsc
8.92
x( 219 43
)= 0.00281
219

Hence from Table 33.1 for fe 415 steel, fsc = 352

N/mm2
219432
=
= 640
\ Asc
mm2
352
8.92
= 3.14xdia2
using 20 mm bars
A
=
4 x100
Nomber of Bars = Ast/A =
640 / 314 =
Hence Provided 3 bars of 20 mm F bar, at top , in one tier,

3.14 x 20
4
x
2.04
say

43 )

x 20
= 314
100
=
3 No.

mm2

5 Curtailment of tensile and compressive reinforcement

Development length (Ld) of
25 mm bar in tension
See table 36.5
0.87 fy
0.87 x
415 x F
x
=
=
47 F = 47 x 25 = 1175 mm
F
4 tbd
4
x
1.2
x 1.6
Development length (Ld) of
20 mm bar in compression
See table 36.5
0.87 fy
0.87 x
415 x F
x
=
=
38 F = 38 x 20 = 752 mm
F
1.25x4 tbd
5
x
1.2
x 1.6
Hence the tension steel cannot be curtailed at less than 1.18 m from center of span,
while the compression steel cannot be curtailed at less than
0.75 m from center of span,
Let us curtail 1 comprssion bars and
2
Bar tension bar at a theoretical point of cut off distant
1.20 m from the center of span .
\ Actual point of cut off from the centerof span will be larger of two value
1.66
(I) = 1.20
+
d
= 1.20 + 0.457 =
m
1.70
(II) = 1.20
+
12
x
F
= 1.20 + 12 x 0.025 = 1.50
m
Keep the actual point of cut off at
1.70 m from center of spoan . Distance of theoretical ponit of cut offf
from center of span = 1.70 - 0.457 = 1.243
2 - 1.243 = 1.986 m
\ Distance of theoretical point of cut off from center of support = 6.457 /
It can be shown that the moment of resistance of the section at this point will be larger than the actual B.M. at this location

6 Shear reinforcement
The critical section for shear is at a distance of d =
457
or at distance of
457
+
457
/
2
=
686
6.457
= 50625
Vs
x
- 50625 x 0.69
2
128739
Vu
tv
=
=
300 x 457
bd
100Ast
100 x
2
x
491
=
\
bd
300 x
457
Hence from table 36.1
Tc
= 0.54 N/mm2

mm from the face of support .

= 0.69 m from the center of support
=

128739

0.94

0.72 %

<

0.94

N / mm2

Shear reinforcemnt required

3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
= 2 x
= 100.5 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
.87 x fy x Asv
0.87 x 415 x 100.5
=(
=
= 202 mm say
202 mm
\
Sv
tv - tc )x b
0.94 - 0.34 )x
300
However, minimum shear reinforcement is governed by expression
2.175 x Asv x fy
2.175 x 100.5 x 415
=
=
= 302 mm say
300 mm
\
Sv
b
300
Required Sv
= 202 mm
mm which
Spacing based on effective depth of beam
0.75 x 457.0 = 340 or 300 ever is less
Subject to maximum of 0.75d or b which ever is less.=
Hence provide the 8 mm strirrups @ 202 mm c/c near support
and increase this gradually to300 mm to ward center
Let us provide 8

mm 2 leg strirrup Asv

7 Check for devlopment length at support:At the support, the tensile reinforcement should satisfy the following reaction .
1.3xM1
L0
Ld
+
>
V
There are 2 tensile Bars available at support , having Ast =
2
x 491 = 981 mm2
415 x
2
x 491
0.87.fy.Ast1
0.87 x
Xu
=
=
= 165
mm2
20 x
300
.36 x fck .b
0.36 x
M1
= 0.87
fy.Ast1.(d - 0.416Xu)
M1
= 0.87
x 415.0 x( 2.0
x 491 )x( 457.0 - 0.42 x 165 )
= 137588302 N-mm or 137.6 x 10'6 N-mm
Wux . L
#### x 6.46
V
= S.F.
=
N
=
= 163443
2
2
0.87x fy
0.87
x 415 x
F
Ld
=
x
=
= 47 x 25 = 1175 mm
F
4tbd
4
x 1.2 x 1.6
Minimum Embeded required from the face of the support =
1175 /
3
= 392 mm
Width of support available (bo) =
500 mm, providing end cover x' of = 50 mm
And providing 90 degree bend to tensile bars
Lo
1.3 xM1
V

500

50

L0

1.3

1391 >

Ld

1391

8 Deatil of reinforcement

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

- 228.5 +
75
= 296.5
137588302
x
+ 297 =
163443
> 1175 Hence O.K.

1391

mm

Table 33.1 salientpoints on the design stress-strain curvefor cold worked bars
Fyd = Design Yeild stress ; fy = characterstic stress
Fe =415 Fy = 415 Fe =500 Fy = 500
Stress
steel :
N/mm2
steel :
N/mm2
level
Strain
Stress
Strain
Stress
0.8 fyd
0.00144 288.7
0.00174 347.8
0.85fyd
0.00163 306.7
0.00195 369.6
0.90 fyd
0.00192 324.8
0.00226 391.3
0.95 fyd
0.00241 342.8
0.00277 413
0.975 fyd 0.00276 351.8
0.00312 423.9
1.00 fyd
0.0038
360.9
0.00417 434.8

Table 33.2 Value of Pt,lim (%)

fck
Value of 100 pt lim. for
(N/mm2)
fy=250
fy =415
fy =500
M15
15
1.319
0.716
0.566
M20
20
1.758
0.955
0.754
M25
25
2.198
1.194
0.943
M30
30
2.638
0.433
1.132
M35
35
3.077
1.672
1.32
M40
40
3.517
1.910
1.509
Acording to ACI and australian Codes, normal structure
should have Pt.max > 0.75pt.lim
Grade
concrete

design constant
fy
Xu.max /d
250
0.531
415
0.479
500
0.456

TABLE 33.3 Value of Ru.lim For balance section

Reinforcement

Grade
concrete Fe 250,lim = Fe 415,lim = Fe 500,lim =
0.1489 fck

0.1381 fck

0.1330 fck

M15
M20
M25
M30
M35
M40

2.333
2.978
3.722
4.467
5.211
5.956

2.071
2.761
3.452
4.142
4.833
5.523

1.995
2.66
3.325
3.99
4.655
5.32

Over all
depth of slab

300 or
more
1.00

TABLE -36.3

FACTOR k

275

250

225

200

175

1.05

1.10

1.15

1.20

1.25

TABLE 36.4
Permissible Bond stress for plain bar in tension (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of concrete
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
Design bond stress tbd N / mm2)
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.7

150 or
less
1.30

M-40
1.9

TABLE 36.2

Maximum shear stress tc.max (N/mm2)

Grade of concrete

M-15

M-20

M-25

M-30

M-35

M-40

tc.max (N/mm2)

2.5

1. Grade of concrte
2. Grade of steel
fe 250
3. Bar in tension
46
4. Bar in compression
37
1. Grade of concrte
2. Grade of steel
fe 250
3. Bar in tension
32
4. Bar in compression
26

2.8

3.1

3.5

3.7

TABLE -36.5 VALUE OF DEVLOPMENT LENGTH FACTOR (kd)

M 20
M25
fe 415
fe 500
fe 250
fe 415
fe 500
47
57
39
41
49
38
46
31
33
39
M35
M40
fe 415
fe 500
fe 250
fe 415
fe 500
34
40
29
30
36
27
32
23
24
29

TABLE 36.1 DESIGN SHEAR STRENTH (TC) OF CONCRETE (N/mm2)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.05

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.315
0.32
0.325
0.33
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.38
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.48
0.50
0.51
0.53
0.490
0.52
0.53
0.55
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.57
0.54
0.56
0.57
0.59
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.56
0.58
0.59
0.61
0.57
0.59
0.60
0.62
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.61
0.64
0.65
0.67
0.62
0.66
0.66
0.68
0.63
0.68
0.67
0.69
0.64
0.70
0.68
0.70
0.64
0.72
0.70
0.71
0.64
0.72
0.70
0.72
0.65
0.73
0.71
0.73
0.66
0.74
0.72
0.74
0.67
0.75
0.73
0.75
0.68
0.75
0.74
0.76
0.68
0.75
0.74
0.76
0.69
0.76
0.75
0.77
0.70
0.77
0.76
0.77
0.71
0.78
0.77
0.78
0.71
0.79
0.78
0.80
0.71
0.79
0.78
0.80
0.71
0.79
0.79
0.81
0.71
0.80
0.80
0.82
0.71
0.80
0.81
0.83
0.71
0.81
0.82
0.84
0.71
0.81
0.82
0.84

tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.29
0.30
0.33
0.34
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.47
0.48
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.60
0.61
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.69
0.69
0.70
0.70
0.71
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.74
0.75
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.78
0.79
0.78
0.80
0.79
0.81
0.80
0.82
0.81
0.83
0.82
0.84
0.82
0.84
0.83
0.85
0.84
0.86
0.85
0.87
0.86
0.88
0.87
0.88

2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.45
2.50
2.55
2.60
2.65
2.70
2.75
3.00 and above

0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71

0.81
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82

0.83
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.90
0.92

0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.96

0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.94
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.99

0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.95
0.96
0.96
0.97
0.98
1.01

H FACTOR (kd)
fe 250
37
29

M30
fe 415
38
31

fe 500
46
37