VISHAY

TSOP11..
Document Number 82006
Rev. 12, 23-Jun-03
Vishay Semiconductors
www.vishay.com
1
94 8691
1
2
3
IR Receiver Modules for Remote Control Systems
Description
The TSOP11.. - series are miniaturized receivers for
infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and
preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy
package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be
decoded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the
operation with short burst transmission codes and
high data rates.
Features
Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
Internal filter for PCM frequency
Improved shielding against electrical field distur-
bance
TTL and CMOS compatibility
Output active low
Low power consumption
High immunity against ambient light
Special Features
Enhanced data rate of 4000 bit/s
Operation with short bursts possible ( 6 cycles/
burst)
Parts Table
Block Diagram
Application Circuit
Part Carrier Frequency
TSOP1130 30 kHz
TSOP1133 33 kHz
TSOP1136 36 kHz
TSOP1137 36.7 kHz
TSOP1138 38 kHz
TSOP1140 40 kHz
TSOP1156 56 kHz
25 k
2
3
1
V
S
OUT
Demo-
GND
Pass
AGC Input
PIN
Band
dulator
Control Circuit
C
1
=
4.7 F
TSOPxxxx
OUT
GND
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
C
R
1
= 100
+V
S
GND
Transmitter
with
TSALxxxx
V
S
R
1
+ C
1
recommended to suppress power supply
disturbances.
V
O
The output voltage should not be hold continuously at
a voltage below V
O
= 3.3 V by the external circuit.
16842
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2
Document Number 82006
Rev. 12, 23-Jun-03
VISHAY
TSOP11..
Vishay Semiconductors
Absolute Maximum Ratings
T
amb
= 25 C, unless otherwise specified
Electrical and Optical Characteristics
T
amb
= 25 C, unless otherwise specified
Typical Characteristics (T
amb
= 25 C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Test condition Symbol Value Unit
Supply Voltage (Pin 2) V
S
- 0.3 to + 6.0 V
Supply Current (Pin 2) I
S
5 mA
Output Voltage (Pin 3) V
O
- 0.3 to + 6.0 V
Output Current (Pin 3) I
O
5 mA
Junction Temperature T
j
100 C
Storage Temperature Range T
stg
- 25 to + 85 C
Operating Temperature Range T
amb
- 25 to + 85 C
Power Consumption (T
amb
85 C) P
tot
50 mW
Soldering Temperature t 10 s, > 1 mm from case T
sd
260 C
Parameter Test condition Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit
Supply Current (Pin 2) V
S
= 5 V, E
v
= 0 I
SD
0.8 1.2 1.5 mA
V
S
= 5 V, E
v
= 40 klx, sunlight I
SH
1.5 mA
Supply Voltage (Pin 2) V
S
4.5 5.5 V
Transmission Distance E
v
= 0, test signal see fig. 3, IR
diode TSAL6200, I
F
= 0.4 A
d 35 m
Output Voltage Low (Pin 3)
I
OSL
= 0.5 mA, E
e
= 0.7 mW/m
2
,
f = f
o
, test signal see fig.1
V
OSL
250 mV
Irradiance (30 - 40 kHz) Test signal see fig.1 E
e min
0.4 0.6
mW/m
2
Test signal see fig.3 E
e min
0.35 0.5
mW/m
2
Irradiance (56 kHz) Test signal see fig.1 E
e min
0.45 0.7
mW/m
2
Test signal see fig.3 E
e min
0.40 0.6
mW/m
2
Irradiance Test signal see fig.1 E
e max
30
W/m
2
Directivity Angle of half transmission
distance

1/2
45 deg
Figure 1. Output Function
E
e
T
t
pi
*)
t
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
t
po
2 ) t
14337
Optical Test Signal
(IR diode TSAL6200, I
F
=0.4 A, N=6 pulses, f=f
0
, T=10 ms)
Output Signal
t
d
1 )
1 )
3/f
0
< t
d
< 9/f
0
2 )
t
pi
4/f
0
< t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
0
*) t
pi
w6/fo is recommended for optimal function
Figure 2. Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient
t

O
u
t
p
u
t

P
u
l
s
e

W
i
d
t
h

(

m
s

)
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.010000.0
E
e
Irradiance ( mW/m
2
) 16907
p
o
Input Burst Duration
l = 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig.1
Output Pulse
VISHAY
TSOP11..
Document Number 82006
Rev. 12, 23-Jun-03
Vishay Semiconductors
www.vishay.com
3
Figure 3. Output Function
Figure 4. Output Pulse Diagram
Figure 5. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity
E
e
t
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
t
600 ms 600 ms
T = 60 ms
T
on
T
off
94 8134
Optical Test Signal
Output Signal, ( see Fig.4 )
T




,
T

O
u
t
p
u
t

P
u
l
s
e

W
i
d
t
h

(

m
s

)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.010000.0
E
e
Irradiance ( mW/m
2
) 16910
Toff
l = 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig.3
Ton
o
n
o
f
f
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3
f/f
0
Relative Frequency 16926
f = f
0
"5%
Df ( 3dB ) = f
0
/7
E









/

E

R
e
l
.

R
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
v
i
t
y
e

m
i
n
e
Figure 6. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient
Figure 7. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances
Figure 8. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00
E Ambient DC Irradiance (W/m
2
) 16911
Correlation with ambient light sources:
10W/m
2
^1.4klx (Std.illum.A,T=2855K)
10W/m
2
^8.2klx (Daylight,T=5900K)
Ambient, l = 950 nm
E

T
h
r
e
s
h
o
l
d

I
r
r
a
d
i
a
n
c
e

(

m
W
/
m



)
e

m
i
n
2
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0
DV
sRMS
AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV) 16912
f = f
o
f = 10 kHz
E

T
h
r
e
s
h
o
l
d

I
r
r
a
d
i
a
n
c
e

(

m
W
/
m



)
e

m
i
n
2
f = 1 kHz
f = 100 Hz
E

T
h
r
e
s
h
o
l
d

I
r
r
a
d
i
a
n
c
e

(

m
W
/
m



)
0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.0
E Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV/m )
2.0
94 8147
1.6
e

m
i
n
2
f(E) = f
0
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4
Document Number 82006
Rev. 12, 23-Jun-03
VISHAY
TSOP11..
Vishay Semiconductors
Suitable Data Format
The circuit of the TSOP11.. is designed in that way
that unexpected output pulses due to noise or distur-
bance signals are avoided. A bandpass filter, an inte-
grator stage and an automatic gain control are used
to suppress such disturbances.
The distinguishing mark between data signal and dis-
turbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length
and duty cycle.
The data signal should fulfill the following conditions:
Carrier frequency should be close to center fre-
quency of the bandpass (e.g. 38 kHz).
Burst length should be 6 cycles/burst or longer.
After each burst which is between 6 cycles and 70
cycles a gap time of at least 10 cycles is necessary.
Figure 9. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength
Figure 10. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Burst Length ( number of cycles / burst ) 16914
f = 38 kHz, E
e
= 2 mW/m
2
M
a
x
.

E
n
v
e
l
o
p
e

D
u
t
y

C
y
c
l
e
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
30 15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90
T
amb
Ambient Temperature ( C ) 16918
Sensitivity in dark ambient
E

T
h
r
e
s
h
o
l
d

I
r
r
a
d
i
a
n
c
e

(

m
W
/
m



)
e

m
i
n
2
750 850 950 1050
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
S

(




)

R
e
l
a
t
i
v
e

S
p
e
c
t
r
a
l

S
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
r
e
l
l Wavelength ( nm )
1150
94 8408
1.0
l
Figure 12. Horizontal Directivity
x
Figure 13. Vertical Directivity
y
95 11340p2
0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.9
0
30
10 20
40
50
60
70
80
1.0
0.8
0.7
d
rel
- Relative Transmission Distance
95 11339p2
0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.9
0
30
10 20
40
50
60
70
80
1.0
0.8
0.7
d
rel
- Relative Transmission Distance
VISHAY
TSOP11..
Document Number 82006
Rev. 12, 23-Jun-03
Vishay Semiconductors
www.vishay.com
5
For each burst which is longer than 1.8 ms a corre-
sponding gap time is necessary at some time in the
data stream. This gap time should have at least same
length as the burst.
Up to 2200 short bursts per second can be received
continuously.
Some examples for suitable data format are: NEC
Code, Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5
Code, RC6 Code, RCMM Code, R-2000 Code,
RECS-80 Code.
When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP11..
it can still receive the data signal. However the sensi-
tivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected
pulses will occur.
Some examples for such disturbance signals which
are suppressed by the TSOP11.. are:
DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight)
Continuous signal at 38 kHz or at any other fre-
quency
Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic bal-
last (an example of the signal modulation is in the fig-
ure below).
Figure 14. IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation
0 5 10 15 20
Time ( ms ) 16920
I
R

S
i
g
n
a
l
IR Signal from fluorescent
lamp with low modulation
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6
Document Number 82006
Rev. 12, 23-Jun-03
VISHAY
TSOP11..
Vishay Semiconductors
Package Dimensions in mm
96 12116
+0.1
VISHAY
TSOP11..
Document Number 82006
Rev. 12, 23-Jun-03
Vishay Semiconductors
www.vishay.com
7
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and
operatingsystems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as
well as their impact on the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are
known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs
and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an
earlier ban on these substances.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the
use of ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments
respectively
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting
substances and do not contain such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design
and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each
customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any
unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all
claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal
damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423