TERM 2 TRI,AL EXAMINATION 2OI4 MARKING SCHEME I l. The functions/is defined as : _ 1x+lxl , x*0 flx): I z 12, r=0 (a) Without using graphs, determine whether the function/is continuous atx: 0. (b) Skefth the graphs of the firnctions/. [5 marks] [2 marks] Marks (a) (0' .fli =|'2, (r, r(0 r=0 r)0 I ,$-/(r) =,\3- o: o lim f(r) = lim r:0 f+0*'' ' r+0* lim f(x) = lim. f(x):0 x+O-'- ' x+Ol' frg/(r): o fQ)=2 1 I I }gftr) +f(o) ;;fis not continuous at x : 0 I (b) 1+1 ) A cylinder is inscribed inside a sphere of radius r. Given that the volume of the cylinder is a maximum, show that the ratio (volume of sphere) : (volume of cylinder) is r/5 : 1. [9 marks] ,':r'-T V= ttxzh v:nh(rz -+) Y= n(r'n- T) 1 To:o(" -T) I Volume ma:rimum, ff= O n(,'-lfJ = o h: *4r -v3 "' h> 0, h: h, I 1 o=h,,r=n(h4V-#) V = 4=TEr3 3V3 I d.zv 3 , -:--h dhz 2 o:h',#:-:G') :-{3r(<o) .'. The mocimurn volume of cylinder is ftzr3 I I (volume of sphere) 4z -Tr" 3 1 \tr (volume of cylinder) 4e -ftT" 3V3 a : VS I I I 3. Evaluate th following @I:YO, O) f 6x3e'" dx [3 marksJ [5 marks] Marks (a) IiiUrolar:I%', I (ln e)2 (lnl)2 =- 22 I 1 2 1 z 3(b) fi ortr'" a* : li 3x27zxe*"1d,x Letu=3x2,9*=6x n:t2xex'dx=er' =13x2e,'13- I:6xe,"dx l+l : l3xz ex2 - ger"llo I = 13(4)e4 - 3enl- [0 - 3eo] I =9e+ +3 1 4. (a) Find the general solution ofthe differential equation dv fr:kdx+fi where t is a constant, giving your answer in the formy = f(r). [5 marks] (b) The gradient at any point P(x, .y) of a curve is proportional to the surn of the coordinates of P. The curve passes through the pornt (1, -2) and its gradient at (1, -2) is -4. Find the equation of the curye. [4 marksJ (a) *-nr= * I Integrating factor = sl -n*c = e-tu I e-k 9-kve-k*-lsr-kx dx d Ero"-u) - k*"-o' le-kx = f ftys-x*6a I le-kx=-xe-tu-f-e-tudx 1 le-kx = -xe-w -!"-t, *, ! = -X -!-Y gat'x I o) H"<, + D,#= Kx + y\ (1, *2),#= *0, Kl -21=-4 k=4 I -2: -l - !- I gs+(t) 4 3 u 4"n I I ! = -x -i-2t+1x-t1 I 5. By using the standard Maclaurin series, find the first fow tenns in the series expansion "tt(g). State the set of the values ofx for which the expansion is valid. [4 marksl "(ff):]n1r+r4-h(r -r) 1 1 =- ) 3x-ry+g-$+... -x-ry+g-$+"' I =X* -lr, *lr, -Tr* * , +;*t **. :|, -lr' **r' -#rn*... I rtlr lr , -T < r < il I 6. Given ttrat the equation ln x + x2 = 8 (a) Show that the equation has only one real root. [2 marks] (b) Verifi, by calculationthatthis root lies betweenx=2 andr = 3. [2 marks] (c) Use the Newton-Raphson method to find the of the equation ln x * xz - 8o giving your answer correct to two decimal places. [4 marks] (a) lnx: 8 - x2 .y - ktx ; the equatisn has only one real root. I I (b) lnx+rz-8:0 Letf (x) = lnr + xz - 8 f (2)= ln 2 + 22 -8: -3.307 (< o) f(3) :ln 3 + 32 - 8 = 2.099 P o) /is continuous on [2, 3l,fQ) and/(3) have opposite signs, ; The root of this equation lies between x = 2 and x = 3. 1 I (c) -f (x) = lnx + x' -8 .f'(x):L.*u lnrr, * xnz - 8 Xn+L = Xn {* z,^ ro :3 xt = t - tt'Jili t :2'6686 x 2'67 (2 d' p') xz = 2.6686 - ln 2.6686 + Z.668O2 -8 -*r* +2(2s6g6) :2.6506 x 2.65 (2 d.p.) h = 2.6505 x 2.65 (2 d. p.) :. x:2.65 (2 d.p.) I I 1 I + 7. The equation of a curve is given by.y: l- ,'. (a) Find the turning poi* *a a"t"t i"J,ft" nature of the point. (b) Detemine the point of inflexion if any. [4 marks] [2 marks] (c) Determine the respective intervals for which the curve is concave downwards and concave upwards. (d) Sketch the currre showing clearly its asynrptote. [4 marks] [2 marks] (e) Find the volume of the solid generaled when the region bounded by the curve, r: 3- and x-alcis is rotated throueh 2n about the x-axis. [3 marksl Marks (a) dv1 at= -7-2* I Turningpoint, H= O -*- zx =a r:'l:: :-0.7e4 {2 .v = -1.890 Tumine point is (-O.7 94,- 1.890) I I dzY-z 4 ---- L dxz as ,[-t dzY - x: J-;,#: -6 (<o) :. G0.794, -1.890) is a ma:rimum point I (b) Point of inflexion" fi_:r':, x X:lry:0 dsy =_ dx3 x1 r = l, #:-6 (*o) Point of inflexion is (1" 0) I 1 (c) Concave downward ,,ffi a O 4-z.o #'o 2-zx3>0 , 13)0 x<l , r)0 0+l* I I Concave downwards lx : x <0 orr > l, r R) I Concave upwards {r:0 <r< 1, r R} I (d) I '0) l+l (-0.794, -1.83 5 (") | vor.,*, :oJrt g- *')' a* ="!l#-r*+x,dx = o[- f,* ,'. +1, ="[-i-s+f+1+t-:l 616.2 :=Tt unlts " 15 8. (a) Use Maclaurin's theorem to show that the Maclaurin series for tan -t r up to and including.f is x - 1rt + ... [5 marks] (b) Find, using the binomial expansion, the first three non-zero terms of the series expansion" in ascending powers of z, for ;fi;. Hence, find the series expansion of tan *l x and determine the next term in the series obtained in (a). x3tan'L2x (c) Find the limit of ffi as x --0. [6 marks] [4 marks] (a) Letf (x) = tan -r f'(x):,L* x 1 .f"(x)=-# 1 f "'(x): -2(1 + x2)-2 *?x(-2)(l + 2,8x (t+vz1z (t+xz}t 6x2-2 :- (r+xz;a xz)-3(zx) I "f(0) = 0 /'(o) = t .f"(o) = o f "'(0) -- -2 I ran-rr=o+{r **r' +fx3 +. tan-lr:X-1x3+... I (b) #= (1 + 121-r : 1 + (-r)u2 *LT3 (u')t + . :l-u2+ua-... I I I{ fta"= Il r - uz + ua - ...du ltan-'uld= [r-lrt *ir' - l; I I 6 tan-l x: x -!x3 + 1rs - 35 I The next term is 1xs 5 I (c) x3tan-Lzx #(zx-tel ts +?ex)s -...) ,-d-*d--...-1 -zl'4! lim t-+0 casxz-L :lim r+0 - lim x+O :lim x+O z-7rz+Zrx+-... t tt+ --+--... 224 z-0+0 :E: --4 l+1 I I 7
Ten-Decimal Tables of the Logarithms of Complex Numbers and for the Transformation from Cartesian to Polar Coordinates: Volume 33 in Mathematical Tables Series