You are on page 1of 28

2014:


,
,
, ,
. -, .


, - .
www.globalagewatch.org

3
3
4
7
9
11
17
22
24
26
27
7
8
9
10
11
14
17
18
19
20
21
24
26
4
22
25


1: 60 2014 2050 .
2: , 60

3:
60
4:
5:
6: (15-64),

7:
8:
9: -
10: , ,

11:
12: 60 , 2014,
2030 2050 .
13: :

1:
2:
3: 60 2014,
2030 2050 .

Phil Moore/HelpAge International


,

,
.



, .

2014

96 .
,
, ,

, , ,
,
.


.
,
,
2015 .

,

. , , ,

,
,
.
.
2000 .
,
.
,
. ,

.
,
,

, .
,
,
.

, .
,
, .



, .

.

-
50 .

.
.
;
.


.
,

.
, .

.
,

,
.

2014: 3

1:

1.

21.

41.

61.

81.

2.

22.

42.

62.

82.

3.

23.

43. -

63.

83.

4.

24.

44.

64.

84.

5.

25.

45.

65.

85.

6.

26. -

46.

66.

86.

7.

27.

47.

67.

87.

8.

28.

48.

68.

88.

9.

29.

49.

69.

89.

10.

30.

50.

70.

90.

11.

31.

51.

71.

91.

12.

32.

52.

72.

92.

13.

33.

53.

73.

93.

14.

34.

54.

74.

94.

15.

35.

55.

75.

95.

16.

36.

56.

76.

96.

17.

37.

57.

77.

18.

38.

58.

78.

19.

39.

59.

79.

20.

40.

60.

80.

Afghan
96.
istan

Index ranking
1

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90 96

4 2014:


, (1)
,
. (9), 10
,
, .

(96). ,

. (76),
(78), (77)

.
,
,
.

(30) 26
,
, , .


60 ,
, .
,
,
.
,
,
.
2014 96

. 91
60
.


65 .


,
.
,

,
,
,

.

Marius Arnesen/Flickr

70 ,
61
. ?
85 ,
,
,
,
75 .
,

.
,

Harald Groven/Flickr

,
()


,

().

2014: 5

-
.
, .
868
60 , 12 .
2050 , 60
, 15 , 2.02
, 2.03 .
- ,
, ,
, .
100 ,

.

,
. . (48) 2009 ,
133
60 .
(70)
(36).
74-

65. 250
(89 . ) .
,
.

; ,
, , .


.


, .

, -

6 2014:

Adam Jones/Flickr

.
. , 60 ,

.


?
,
. 50
,
65 , 20
, 0,4
- 1,8
.
,
,

,






.

.
,
. ,

, ,
.


,
.
, ,
.


, .
-
,
.
, (. 1)
,

, -
.1

: , ,
, ,
96. 96 ,
, 790
60 91 .
,
, .

.
60 .

,
. - ,

.

0-9%

10-19%

20-24%

25-29%

30+%

1: 60
2014 2050 .

2014

2014

2050

2050

: ,
: 2012 ., DVD, 2013 .
: , ,

2014: 7

Annual GDP
per capita
growth 2013

(9), 10
,
, .
(18) (20)
20-. 20 ,

() ,
,
,
.


,
( 18
32 ).2

2014 -
(58), (65), (69), (48)
(80) - ,

,


.
,
8 2014:

7.7

2.5

1.3

5.0

5.8

4.0

1.9

7.3

2: ,
60

454
297
60
2050 ()

68

67


,
.
(76), (78) (77)

.

,
. ( 13

), .
, ,
60 , .
,
,
-
- 5
.3

1.1

40

34

26

32.8

60

28.9
25.9

10

28.5
19.4

2050
2014

27.3
21.1
18.3

15.6

14.4
11.5

9.8

26

8.5

11.1
8.3

8.7

6.0
4.5

30 48 58 65 69 71 77 80 85

% 2013 .1.1

7.7

2.5

1.3

5.0

5.8

4.0

1.9

7.3

: , : 2012 ., DVD.
, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.mktp.kd.zg

, ,

.
(, ,
)
.
(30) (77) ,
. (13,608 . )
(10.8 -

454

Population 60+
in 2050
(millions)

40

). 90 187
,
.
, ,
(12,747 . ) (9.5 ),
(61)

.

297

67

68
34

26

60

75.6

81

Turkey (ranked 77 overall)


Life expectancy at age 60 21 more years
Healthy life expectancy at 60 15.6 more years


2014 ,
, . ,
,
60 60 .

,
,
, - , ,
,

. ,
2014
, 150
65 96 ,
,
. 29
, .4

, 60 ,
, 16 .

,
,
(. 3).
, 60
. 83 96- 60 ,
, 1990 2012 .,
19
. , 60

82 , 1990 80.5
(79),
(75), (86) (76), 60
.
60
,
1990 , ,
.

,

60

Afghanistan

(ranked
96overall)



Life expectancy
at age 60
16 more years


Healthy life expectancy
at 60 .
9.2 more years

,

, , 60
Japan
(ranked
9 overall)


,
Life expectancy
at age 60
26 more years


,

Healthy
life expectancy
at 60 ,
20.3 more years

. ,
60

77


Turkey
(ranked
overall)

Life expectancy at age 60 21 more years
.
Healthy life
expectancy
at 60 15.6
years

50
more
, ,
(.
604).
Afghanistan
(ranked 96 overall)

26

Life
expectancyat
age 60
16 more 50
years

,

Healthy life expectancy at 60 9.2 more years

69.2

76

, , 89.1
88.0 .

,
, 7 ,
.
,
80.3 86
- ,
- , , 90

. ,
;

75.6
81
.
.

69.2
76

( 83,9). 29 ,
, 12
.

3:
60
60

80.3

86

( 9)
60 26
60 20.3
60

75.6

81

( 77)
60 21
60 15.6
60
( 96)
60 16

69.2

76

60 9.2

2014: 9

4:


(100)

(93.4)

(89.1)

(83.9)

(76.2)

(83.7)

32

26

29

62

,
; , 23
.

.
: 62 96
50
(76,2).
-
-
;
- 1,6 1,3 .

, ,
10.

,
.
, ,
, 83,7 82,7
. ,
;
60 .

10 2014:

, . , ,
; ,
,
, .
.

96 ,
.


, .

,

. , ,


.
60-
,
.6

- 22
42
, 6
11 .7
. 52
,
62 ,
86
, 99
.8
, 60 ,
60 , ,
. , , -
, .



, ,
(30) (24).

, .
,

.
,
2009 , 133
, 16 60
.9 , -,
, , , , , .

.
,
. 1990 , , , : 50 100.
30 2000
(. 5).10



,
.

.
, ,
, .
,

, -

5: ( )

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90 96

:
20
10
0
100
90 80 70 ,
60 50 40 30
, 2014 ., www.pension-watch.net

:
,
.

1890 1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960


1970

1980

1990

2000

-
2010

2020

Global AgeWatch Index 2014: Insight report 11

,
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
,

.

. ,

- ,

.11
,

. ,

,
.12
,

.

.13

.
, ,

.14
,
,

. , ,
65
, , , 6
(. ).15

, 2014 ,

.
,
- ,
,
- ,

.
, ,
,
,

,
.16
, ,
,
.
,
30 .
1
. 17
,
.

Jaime Castilla/HelpAge International

74- 250 ( 89
. ) 65,

, . :
. , , ...
, , , .
,
( ),
: - []
... ,
,
.
, ...
: , 2014 .

12 2014:

. ,
, ,
, ,
.



, ,
,
.

,
, ,
125 .
,
,

. -

,
.

, -

Jeff Williams/HelpAge International


, : , .18


, .
2012 185 -
()
, ,
, ,
,
.19


.

,

, .20
. ,
- - ,

,
. , ,
( - ,
),

1995 2004 .21


.


, .
,

, ; ,
.
, ,
2008 , 60 ;
16 , 15 14


, .
,
.
,
, 61 , . 75
. -
.
.
, .

. - . 11
, . ,
, .
,
1,5
. ,
, .
: , 2011 ., ,
, ,
, 2010 .

2014: 13

14 2014:

,
, ,
60
.28 71
.29
, : 76 73
.30

,
,
,
. ,

, ,
, ,

.26 ,
,
,
, ,
, .27

,

,
, 31
.
. , 1943 ,
.

,
, , 9 10
65 (. ).32
-

6: (15-64),

70
60
50
40
30

20
10

0%

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

; , .

,
,
(. 6).

,
.


, , . ,

,
.

65 .22

. ,
,
.23
,

,
,
.
,


,
.24


.
,
,
,

.
,
.
,

,
, ,
- ,
,
.25

: ,


15-64 (%), www.ilo.org/gimi/
gess/RessourceDownload.
action?ressource.ressourceId=19
606ressourceId=19606

Pilar Almenar/Flickr


, 2013 88 .
, .
22 .

200 .
: ,
. ,
, - . ,
, .

, ,
. ,
.

,
. ,

,
,

,
.
,

.


, . , ,
, ,
. ,
,

: E. ,
, , RAND, 2011.
, -
70 y ms , 5, 2014 .


, , . ,
, ,
, .33 , Old Age Allowance (
)
30
,
.34
,
. ,
, ,
. ,

,
, ,
, .

,

, , ,
.


.
,

(
, ),

, 150 (257
. ) .
,
,
,

.
,
.

2014: 15



?
,
. 50
,

65 , 20
, 0,4
- 1,8 .35
,
,

,
,

.36

,

.


. , ,
, ,
. , 10
, ,
( ),

.37
,
,
. , ,
;
.38
,
.
, 2008
75 70 ,
60
, (.
).

16 2014:

2014 ,

,
. .
,
,

.

,
.

,
, . ,
,
,
, .
,
,

.39



.
,
,
.

Sarah Hertzog/HelpAge International

- , 1990
, 75 . 2008
70 ( 60
).
, 80 , .
40 .
,
.
.

. ,
.
: , 2011 .


2014
,
- .
,

.
, ,
,
, ,
,
.
,
,
,
.

2013 ,
, .

,

.
, , . ,

- ,
.
2013 ,
(38)
(80) (. 7).
(8)
(38),
.

(19).

.
-
.
83 ;

.

,
.
, ,


. , (92),
,
;
94 .

7:

38
80
81
83
85
86
88
89
92
93
95

8
19
87
64
90
92
91
93
94
96
88

63
89
77
72
88
81
91
92
69
95
94

70
75
25
88
47
89
57
72
86
82
94

38
83
56
89
75
13
84
70
88
94
96

9
34

31
46

1
24

12
51

21
55

2014: 17


8
38


80
19

87
81

64
83 .

- ,

,

90
85
,
86
92


(30,764
88
91
.
)

93
89
(32,8 ),40

94
92
41
.

96
93

88
95

,

.
,
(48), -

8:

14,4
,
. ,
(69)



- 4,3 , 38
,
63
70

- (70).

89
75
83
.42
- , 28 . 77
25
56
60

72
88
89

:

(-58, -1)
88
47
75
17 ;
(-72,
13 ,

-31)81
(. 8). 89

84
- 14,7 .45
91
57
92
60 ,43

72
70

,
69
86
88 (72) (87).
(50) -
133
95
82
94
.44 -
94
94
96 ;


(80), .


,
,
, .
- ,
.
,

9
34
36
43
44
45
48
49
50
59
61
69
70
71
72
77
79
84
87
90
91
94
96

31
46
58
79
73
70
72
54
80
75
57
71
69
86
36
33
89
85
62
59
95
82
83

1
24
41
54
76
36
58
83
42
71
80
87
79
70
93
52
51
82
75
67
78
73
96

12
51
73
32
18
71
38
31
19
39
40
55
68
48
65
93
74
83
91
95
44
96
90

21
55
12
25
15
31
28
36
54
41
61
52
59
8
62
40
27
20
92
32
81
63
95

18 2014:


35
32

40
30

41
26

46
35

47
21
44

53
56
47

60
53

2013
64
50

,
65
37

.
67
66

,
68
60


74
63

78

49
.
82
43

(30) (24)

: 36

14
66
9
74
46
64

34 , 53 16
57
39 (. 9).
36
53


21
61. (58),

45
68
(23) (31) 17
65

, 2013
:
64
84 14, - 10, - 17
26
86 .
,
77
49

78
56
, ,
90
46 50
.
92
62
85
85

-

.
.
47 87
. ( 76 )

68
73
64
19 60
, 93
. ,
80

86
. ,
69
90 ,

44

82
,

.
72

70
(14), - (15)
76
(18).
,
67 )
(35
85

9:

22

23

24
-
26

30

31

33

42

51

52

54

57

58
62

63

66

75

76

42
10
39
51
34
17
56
65
55
68
77
76
14
81
74
78
84
67

14
37
31
15
35
40
28
32
59
18
45
34
43
39
44
50
46
29

27
29
33
49
52
35
42
24
22
76
59
67
66
62
84
41
63
60

49
57
48
29
46
66
58
79
78
42
33
53
87
43
34
77
65
93

2014: 19


30
34

31
17

33
56

42
65
,

55
51
,

68
52

77
54

76
57

14
58

. ,

62


81

74
,
, 63

,
.
78
66


75
84




67
76

.
2014
. ,

(. 10).

52
35
35
40
42
28
,
24
32

22
(8
59
,

76
18 25 )
45
(4 ,59

). 67
34
60 ,
66
43

62
39
84
44
,

.
41
50

63
46 (1) (37)
,
60
29


.
,
,

46
66
58
.

79


78


42
. 33

,
53
,
87 - 51

43

.
34


77 , 65

, ,
. 93

,
- (

) ,

.

10: , ,

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
27
37
39
55
73

1
9
29
7
15
5
3
22
27
11
18
61
6
16
2
20
45
4
41
40
12
25
52
28

16
12
2
4
11
13
8
25
9
27
33
5
19
21
7
17
26
10
3
30
23
6
20
22

1
3
10
8
5
11
16
4
6
23
20
2
43
30
37
34
13
54
56
58
79
69
87
80

4
6
1
9
11
5
10
17
30
3
14
26
2
18
23
16
35
19
22
24
51
74
47
91

20 2014:


45
70

48
72

49
54


50
80

.
59
75

57

61

69
71
,

70, ,
69

. 71

86

72
36
77

33

89

79
.

84
85
(73)
(39),

87
62
,

90
59

91
95.
,




94
82


96
83

, ,

, , .

71
36
38
58
31
83

19
42

39
71
40
80
20
87 55
-
,
68
79 , 20 ,
48
70

(. 11). 65
93

93
52
,
74
51
25 ,
83
82
91
.75


95
67 .

,
44
78

96
73 ,
,
90
96

.
, ,
. , (29),

31
28
36
(25), (32)
54 (67)
41
( 38 49). , ,
61

52
(, ,

59
,



8
).47 62
,
40 (47),
27

( 13 24),
20
,

92

.
32

81 . ,

,
,
63
, 95 ,

,

.48

11:

20
25
28
29
32
35
40
41
46
47
53
56
60
64
65
67
68
74
78
82

38
13
48
23
24
32
30
26
35
21
44
47
53
50
37
66
60
63
49
43

55
47
60
38
48
66
74
64
57
53
61
68
65
84
86
49
56
90
62
85

7
28
15
81
61
14
9
46
53
36
21
45
17
64
26
77
78
50
92
85

39
50
45
7
37
68
73
64
60
80
86
69
90
44
82
72
70
76
67
85

2014: 21


2:

93.4

76.2

80.1

26

64.0

51

64.6

15

73.8

49

32.0

29

71.6

75.2

65.7

79.4

27

63.9

40

71.8

30

68.7

58

28.9

24

73.4

81.3

10

58.0

83.7

28

61.3

48

65.9

60

46.2

15

53.2

45

67.1

80.3

59.7

78.9

29

60.1

23

78.6

38

63.2

81

19.2

79.2

80.5

11

75.6

62.8

11

78.6

30

59.5

34

73.3

35

64.5

52

29.9

46

66.7

85.6

13

74.8

11

57.4

79.6

31

59.4

17

80.1

40

59.4

35

38.0

66

61.7

87.5

78.2

16

52.8

10

78.8

32

58.1

24

77.8

48

55.3

61

27.3

37

69.2

89.1

16

73.5

88.3

82.8

12

87.9

29

76.0

87.5

83.2

86.3

15

86.0

85.3

83.5

22

78.7

25

70.1

65.0

17

76.8

33

57.9

56

62.4

28

69.2

42

34.4

58

63.4

82.6

31

75.4

83.9

12

56.8

21

75.0

34

57.8

46

67.9

24

70.7

51

30.0

55

63.8

10

80.7

27

77.1

77.8

61.8

30

71.5

35

57.0

32

74.2

66

44.1

14

54.0

68

60.1

11

80.1

11

82.7

27

69.3

23

46.1

81.8

36

56.3

58

57.9

41

59.1

73

22.6

12

78.2

12

77.6

18

79.8

33

68.1

20

48.3

14

77.7

37

55.3

12

82.1

23

70.7

79

19.4

51

65.4

13

76.1

61

52.2

79.8

70.2

26

72.5

38

54.2

82.8

63

45.0

70

24.6

38

69.2

14

76.0

84.6

19

72.7

43

34.1

82.7

39

53.9

25

77.5

78.7

69

24.6

74

58.5

15

75.8

16

80.4

21

70.8

30

43.9

18

76.1

40

53.0

30

75.6

74

34.0

58.9

73

58.9

16

74.8

88.0

78.3

37

36.3

23

74.2

41

52.8

26

77.2

64

44.9

46

33.5

64

62.0

17

74.2

20

79.1

17

73.1

34

38.7

16

77.0

42

52.6

65

50.7

32

68.1

24

46.0

79

56.9

18

72.2

45

68.1

26

69.8

13

55.3

35

69.6

43

52.6

79

34.9

54

50.0

32

43.0

25

72.9

19

71.3

87.0

10

76.6

54

29.4

19

76.1

44

52.3

73

41.9

76

31.9

18

50.2

15

77.3

20

67.7

38

72.4

55

50.0

61.8

39

68.1

45

52.2

70

46.8

36

63.9

71

24.4

31

71.3

21

67.6

41

71.3

80.5

56

29.2

22

74.7

46

51.9

35

73.1

57

47.4

53

29.4

60

63.1

22

67.5

42

70.5

14

74.4

27

44.7

49

66.0

47

51.7

21

78.8

53

51.4

36

37.0

80

56.8

23

65.3

10

82.8

37

63.3

29

44.5

57

63.5

48

51.5

72

42.1

58

46.5

38

36.2

28

71.8

24

65.0

39

72.3

31

68.7

33

40.2

48

66.4

49

51.0

54

63.5

83

28.9

31

43.0

36

69.6

25

64.8

13

82.0

47

56.1

28

44.5

50

65.8

50

50.4

80

32.5

42

58.2

19

48.6

54

64.1

22 2014:

51

50.3

55

62.6

59

46.4

22

46.6

78

57.1

76

36.1

67

49.8

29

69.1

60

27.4

93

49.5

52

50.3

68

48.2

18

72.8

76

20.8

42

67.5

77

36.1

33

73.3

52

52.5

93

6.0

40

67.6

53

48.9

44

68.6

61

45.7

21

47.9

86

54.7

78

35.4

49

65.7

62

45.3

92

9.9

67

60.2

54

48.9

77

38.0

45

57.0

59

27.7

33

70.6

79

35.2

89

16.5

51

53.3

74

22.5

27

72.2

55

48.4

52

64.1

20

72.1

87

14.3

47

66.4

80

35.2

19

79.6

89

25.9

75

22.3

83

55.0

56

47.5

47

67.8

68

40.0

45

33.5

69

59.8

81

34.0

87

17.8

77

31.9

25

45.9

56

63.7

57

47.0

76

38.1

34

66.3

67

25.2

53

65.3

82

31.0

43

70.2

85

27.3

85

15.2

85

54.8

58

46.3

14

80.8

43

57.4

66

25.6

87

54.6

83

30.3

64

51.1

72

37.5

88

14.2

89

53.9

59

45.5

75

39.6

71

37.7

39

36.2

41

67.5

84

30.3

85

18.7

82

29.7

83

19.0

20

75.5

60

45.4

53

63.9

65

44.2

17

50.3

90

52.6

85

25.7

90

16.3

88

25.9

47

32.3

75

58.3

61

45.0

57

59.0

80

31.1

40

35.0

61

63.1

86

23.4

92

11.5

81

30.0

89

13.8

13

78.2

62

44.4

81

29.9

39

61.0

62

26.8

43

67.3

87

23.1

62

52.2

75

32.8

91

11.2

92

49.6

63

44.3

74

41.3

44

57.0

84

17.7

34

70.2

88

21.1

91

13.3

91

24.7

57

29.2

84

54.8

64

43.7

50

65.0

84

28.6

64

26.0

44

67.1

89

19.5

93

11.3

92

22.1

72

23.9

70

58.9

65

42.5

37

72.9

86

27.1

26

45.1

82

55.5

90

17.0

59

56.6

67

43.6

95

1.6

32

70.6

66

42.1

78

35.8

50

54.4

41

34.7

77

57.5

91

12.3

95

6.0

78

31.8

44

33.9

81

56.0

67

41.7

66

50.6

49

55.3

77

20.5

72

58.9

92

10.7

94

6.1

69

39.8

86

14.6

88

54.5

68

40.9

60

56.0

56

49.1

78

19.5

70

58.9

93

6.4

96

6.0

95

18.8

82

19.0

94

48.4

69

39.0

71

44.6

87

27.0

55

29.3

52

65.3

94

4.5

82

23.0

73

36.6

96

1.3

63

62.3

70

38.9

69

47.9

79

31.2

68

25.0

59

63.2

95

4.1

88

17.3

94

18.9

94

4.2

96

45.1

71

38.6

86

18.6

70

37.8

48

32.3

79.0

96

3.7

83

22.0

96

7.1

90

12.0

95

47.0

72

38.1

36

73.0

93

20.5

65

26.0

62

62.9

73

37.3

28

76.0

22

70.7

80

19.3

91

49.6

74

36.2

63

51.6

90

25.8

50

31.6

76

57.7

75

36.2

84

21.4

46

56.2

63

26.2

65

62.0

2014: 23


10

60 , (, )

51
100 .
.


(. 12).
(
60
),
,

2050 . . , , 80 ,
2 4

, ,
52
15
2050 .
, .
(,
, , , ,
15-24 ),
, , 10

.
, , 62 ,

53
80 .

5 (.
24 . 82

12 3).
, - 60 , , , ,
54
0%
60 12 2014 , .
.55

- and North America


Europe
Latin America
21 2050 .49 2050 , Africa Asia
- ,
,

the Caribbean
and Oceania
, 2

2012
2030
2050

.
60 , ,

15 , 868 ; , ,
.50
, . .

, ,
12: 60 , 2014,
.
2030 2050 .
- , ,

30
, .
25
,

, 20

, 15
.
.
.
,
, 30
. 60
25
5 .
.
20
-

16.7

26.8

25.3

10.9

11.2

8.9

6.3

5.4

10

19.8

25.1

23.2

16.9

24.0

28.9

33.6

2013

2014

0%

24 2014:

2030

2050

:
,
,
2012 .,
DVD, 2013 .

3: 60
2014, 2030 2050 .

2014

2030

2050

2014

2030

2050

2014

2030

2050

2014

2030

2050

14.2

22.8

29.6

32.8

37.5

42.7

27.5

36.4

39.6

26.6

29.9

36.5

8.7

10.8

15.6

17.7

31.1

41.1

27.4

34.6

38.7

25.6

31.2

36.0

8.1

13.8

21.0

17.6

23.4

33.1

26.8

31.1

31.5

24.4

26.9

30.4

5.3

6.8

10.5

15.1

27.0

37.5

26.0

32.4

37.9

24.4

31.7

37.1

5.1

5.3

6.1

14.4

23.8

32.8

25.6

28.0

28.5

24.4

27.6

32.5

4.9

5.2

7.3

13.0

19.7

25.7

25.1

32.6

40.8

24.3

26.7

32.7

4.9

4.5

6.3

11.1

17.3

27.3

24.5

29.2

31.0

24.0

27.1

33.2

4.5

4.6

6.0

4.1

5.6

10.3

3.8

4.0

3.7

4.0

10.0

18.3

30.6

24.4

28.5

28.5

21.8

27.6

36.7

8.5

12.3

18.3

24.3

30.0

31.8

21.7

24.9

30.8

6.1

8.3

14.1

21.1

24.1

30.9

36.8

21.6

26.8

36.4

6.2

8.1

12.8

21.2

24.0

31.5

33.5

21.4

26.7

36.7

8.0

11.3

18.1

23.8

31.7

32.9

20.9

25.8

31.2

7.0

11.7

22.3

23.6

28.4

30.4

20.1

27.0

32.0

6.6

9.6

13.7

23.4

31.6

40.2

19.8

25.8

35.4

2014

2030

2050

6.6

10.5

15.2

23.3

28.2

30.7

19.7

24.8

30.3

18.8

22.1

27.4

6.5

8.9

14.8

21.8

26.1

28.1

19.5

24.7

29.6

15.3

18.2

25.2

6.1

11.5

19.8

21.7

28.5

30.7

19.4

23.3

28.5

14.6

23.5

31.3

5.9

8.3

15.7

20.1

25.6

27.0

17.7

22.6

31.2

11.5

18.7

28.9

5.4

9.2

17.4

20.1

24.6

27.6

15.7

23.9

30.9

10.9

19.3

30.2

5.1

6.4

10.8

19.7

25.9

28.8

14.7

22.2

31.5

10.6

16.0

23.3

4.9

8.1

11.9

19.5

24.5

29.1

9.9

13.2

21.6

4.6

6.6

11.4

18.3

24.4

29.8

9.9

16.4

23.8

3.9

5.1

8.5

17.2

23.1

29.7

9.8

16.0

25.9

15.4

18.4

22.5

9.7

14.7

22.1

9.7

14.9

22.0

9.5

14.5

23.3

9.4

14.7

22.1

8.4

11.2

16.6

7.5

9.6

13.8

7.1

11.5

21.3

6.7

9.7

17.2

6.7

7.6

12.2

: ,
,
(2013). :
2012 ., DVD.

2014: 25



,
.

: , ,
.


, ,
.
13 , , (),
(), , (. 13).

,
.
, ,
.
, ,

. . 10
.

. GlobalAgeWatchIndex
, 2014 .
,

.
www.globalagewatch.org

Dom
ains 2014

,
1.Income security
2.Heal
th status

,
Ind
icato
rs
, - ,
1.1,
Pension income
2.1 Life
expectancy


at 60
coverage

1.2 Povertyrate
in old
age
2.2 Heal
thy life
,

expectancy
at 60
. ,
1.3 Relative
welfare of
2.3 Psycho
logical
2014

,
older peop
le
wellbeing
,

.
1.4 GDP per capita

, ,
,

:
Directoutcom
indicato
rs of older
peop
les wellbeing
2013: , -

2014 ,
3
. Capability
e
vironment
,4.Enabling
n
,
, ,
.

3.1
Employment
of
4.1
Soc
ial
connections

older
peop
le .

4.2

3.2
Educational
st
atus
Physical sa
fety
-
60 , of older peop
le
60 ,
4.3
Civic freedom

,
,
.

4.4 Access to public

rt
transpo
www.globalagewatch.org.

social
,

Proxy
of enabling
attribu
tes/
Enabling
nvironment
e
of

.
capabilities
lder
o peop
le
of society

13: :

2014

2014
. : ,
2012 ;
60
2012 .;
, 2013 .
Gallup.


. :
,

; , ;
,
26 Global AgeWatch Index 2014: Insight report

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.1

2.1
60

3.1

4.1

1.2

2.2

3.2

4.2

1.3

2.3

1.4


60

4.3

4.4


1. , :
, , 2014 . www.ilo.org/gimi/gess/showTheme.
do?tid=10 (17 2014 .)
2. ,
: 2012 ., DVD, 2013 (16 2014 .)
3. , 2013 .
4. , 2014
, : 2013 .
5. 2012 .,
60 (), ,
, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.690?lang=en (19
2014).
6. , ,
2012 , 2013 ., , http://esa.un.org/wpp/excel-data/mortality.
htm (7 2014 .)
7. , 2013, ST/ESA/
SER.A/348, .49
8. ,
2014 ./15: ,
, , , 2014 ,
B.9
9. A.,
, 11, , , 2013 .
10. - . ., ,

11. ., , A CANGO/RHVP
,
, 2007 . www.wahenga.
net/sites/default/files/reports/REBA_Swaziland_Social_Assistance_Grants.pdf (17
2014 .)
12. .,
, , 2011 ., 11:23, .152-174
13. ., ,
. ARC ,
2012/24, 2012; , 2013 .
14. K, :
, WorldGranny, 2008; .,
, 13, , , 2014 .
15. , ( 2011 .)
16. . . ., :
, 51, , , 2008 .;
., , , WPS/2011-17,
, , ,
2011 .
17. Fuentes-Nieva R Galasso N, :
, Oxfam Briefing Paper No. 178, , Oxfam
International, 2014
18. Chotikapanich D, Griffiths W, Prasada Rao D, Karunarathne W,
, , 1992-2010 ., ADBI
468, , , 2014
19. , .

. , ,
, 2012 .
20. ., ,
, EUROMOD EM
7/13, 2013
21. ., ., ., .,
: ,
, 21, ,
, 2006,www.ipc-undp.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper21.pdf (17
2014 .)
22. ,
23. ,
24. . ., - ?
,
(OECD) , 2009
25. ., ., ., Mejores pensiones mejores trabajos: Hacia la
cobertura universal en Amrica Latina y el Caribe, 2013
26. , , :
,
17(3), 2009 ., .377-388

27. . M, :
,
1217, , , 2012
28. ., ,
, , 2012 .
29. , , www.spensions.cl/safpstats/stats/
pageCCEE.php?menu=sps&item=nbmpm (17 July 2014)
30. ,
31. ,
32. , 2014 .; 2012;
, : , 2013 ., www.ssa.gov/
policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2012
2013/americas/ssptw13americas.pdf (5 2014 .)
33. . . ., :
, ,
, 2011 .; - .,
, ,
. 16, ; ., - . .,
, , , 2013 .
34. , 2013 .
35. - ., :
50 ,
, , 2011 .
36. - ,
37. , ,
2014 , ,
2014 .
38. . .
, , 4, ,
, 2011
39. ,
40. , 2013
41. 0.24 (0
1 ,
).
42. 2010-15 . :
, 2013
43. ,
44. , :
, - , http://
workspace.unpan.org/sites/Internet/Documents/UNPAN92079.pdf (30/5/14)
A,
, , , 2013
45. 2014
46. , 2006
47. ., ., ., .,
,
, 3 , 2007 .
48. ., , ,
2011 ., .51
49. , 2013 .
60 11.7 %, www.un.org/en/
development/desa/population/publications/dataset/urban/profilesOfAgeing2013.shtml
(27 2014 .)
50. ,
51. ,
: 2012 ., DVD, 2013 . (16
2014 .)
52. , ,
: 2012 ., DVD, 2013 ., http://esa.un.org/
unpd/popdev/AgingProfiles2013/default.aspx
53. , 2013;
, : 2012 .,
DVD, 2013 .,
54. 4, :
2012 ., 2013 , , http://esa.un.org/wpp/excel-data/mortality.
htm (7 2014 )
55. , 2013 .


, , ,
, , , -, ,
- .

, , ,

Delphi Review
2013 .
- ,
, , ,
, -,
, .
:

, : / ,
/ , / ,
/iStockphoto, MrHicks46/Flickr, , /
, /
Flickr 1, 5 6 CC BY-SA2.0,https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 15 28
CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0
TRUE www.truedesign.co.uk


2014: -

PO Box 70156, WC1A 9GB,
www.helpage.org
info@helpage.org
: 288180

, 2014
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
4.0 International License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Global AgeWatch Index
2014: Insight report
.

ISBN 1 872590 60 8

Artur Corumba/Flickr


www.globalagewatch.org

www.pension-watch.net

www.helpage.org/enewsletters
Facebook f Logo

CMYK / .ai

Facebook f Logo

CMYK / .ai

IDLON0111

www.helpage.org/signthepetition

You might also like