SKEMA MODUL ELECTROMAGNETIC (BEST WESTERN)

Soalan 1

1 6(a) 1 State the meaning of induced current correctly
The current that is induced by electromagnetic inductions when the
circuit is complete//The current that can be produced without any
electrical supply/source
2 (b) (i) 2 Label the polarity of each solenoid correctly
1 X: N
2 Y: S
2 (ii) 2 Label the direction of motion of each magnet correctly
Diagram 6.1 bar magnet towards the solenoid
Diagram 6.2 bar magnet away from the solenoid
2 (c) (i) 2 State the type of force correctly
1 Repulsive
2 Attractive
1 (ii) 1 Name the law correctly
Lenzs Law
1 (d) 1 Correct suggestion
Increase the speed of bar magnet/increase the number of turns of
the solenoid/use a stronger magnet
8
Soalan 2
NO.
SECTION A
MARKING CRITERIA
MARK
SUB TOTAL

7(a)(i)


State the type of transformer correctly

- Step-down transformer


1








7(a)(ii)

7(b)




7(c)(i)




7(c)(ii)


7(d)


State the reason correctly

- Easy to magnetize//easy to demagnetize//increase the magnetic field

Show a correct substitution

- 12 X 1500 240

Answer

- 75 turns


Shows a correct substitution

- 0.1 X 240 X 0.85//0.1 X 240 X 85/100

Answer with correct unit

- 20.4 W


State the modification correctly

- Laminated soft iron core
- Both the primary coil and secondary coil wound on the middle portion.

Give 3 any explanation correctly
1. when the current in primary coil increase
2. The growth of the magnetic field in primary coil cause the magnetic field
to cut through the secondary coil
3. e.m.f is induced in the secondary coil
4. when the current in primary coil decrease
5. the magnetic field collapse in primary coil cause the magnetic field to
cut through the secondary coil


1




1




1




1




1



1

1


1

1
1
1

1





































10



Soalan 3
8 (a) An electromagnet is a magnet in which a magnetic field is produced by the flow
of electric current.
1


(b) (i)

Increase the current.
The strength of an electromagnet increases

1
1
(ii) Soft-Iron core
Easily magnetised and demagnetised

1
1
(iii) Increase the number of turns.
The strength of an electromagnet increases

1
1
(c) L 1

(d) Increase // More
The poles for a U-shaped electromagnet are closer together

1
1
(e) P= mgh
t
= 250 x 10 x 4
5
= 2000 W


1

1

Soalan 4
10.(a)


(b)(i)

(ii)
(iii)


(iv)

(c)













(d)
The current produced when the magnetic flux is cut across by a conductor//
Changing of flux at conductor

10.2 - no relative motion between the magnet and the coil //
10.3 - there is relative motion
Number of turns in 10.3 is less than number of turns in 10.4
Number of turns increases,
The change in magnetic flux increases
Induced current increases
Faradays Law

Magnetic flux is cut , induced current is produced
When = 90
o
maximum current produced //
= 0
o
minimum current produced
Commutator is used to ensure the direction of the current that flows through
the external circuit is in one direction







Suggestion Rationale
1. Step down transformer

To reduce voltage
2. N
s
: N
p
= 240 : 6 = 40 : 1

To reduce 240V to 6V
3. Use diode

To change AC to DC
4. Use capacitor

To smooth the output current
5. Use laminated soft iron core To reduce heat loss due to eddy
current

1



1

1

1
1

1
1

1




1














10


Soalan 5
12(a)
Defines correctly


- Current that flows in one direction
1 1



(b)
State that the magnets produce a magnetic field


- The (magnadur) magnets produce a magnetic field / diagram
1




State that the current in the wire produces a magnetic
field



- The current in the wire produces a magnetic field / diagram

1




State that the two fields combine to form a resultant
catapult field


- The two magnetic fields interact/combine to form a
resultant / catapult field / diagram

1





Diagram showing the catapult field and the force labelled

















1







4
(c)
M1 State a suitable density


- Low density material
1




M2 State the reason for M1 correctly


- Coil has smaller mass / lighter
1




M3 State a suitable number of turns


- High number of turns
1




M4 State the reason for M3 correctly


- Larger force acting on the coil / higher electromagnetic field
strength

1





M5 State a suitable strength of magnet


- High strength magnets
1




M6 State the reason for M5 correctly


- Larger force acting on the coil
1



S
N

M7 State a suitable number of segments


- More segments
1




M8 State the reason for M7 correctly


- Coil rotates smoothly
1




M9 Choose the most suitable motor


- Motor R
1




M10 State the reason correctly


- Lowest density, high number of turns, high strength
magnets and commutator splits into the most number of
segments


1


10



(d) (i)
Correct expression or answer


3 x 8 // 24 (J)
1



(ii)
Correct expression


5
24
(e.c.f.)

1





Answer with correct unit


4.8 W
1



(iii)
Correct expression


100
12
8 . 4
//
12
8 . 4
(e.c.f.)

1





Correct answer


40% // 0.4
1 5





20

Soalan 6
10.
(a) 1 Flemming left hand rule
(b) 1
2

3

4

5
Thereading of ammeter in Diagram 10.2 > in Diagram 10.1
Angle of deflection of copper wire coil in Diagram 10.2 > in
Diagram 10.1
The strength of magnetic field in Diagram 10.1and Diagram
10.2 is the same
The bigger the reading of ammeter the bigger the deflection
of copper wire coil
The bigger the magnitude of current, the bigger the force on
current carrying conductor


(c) 1
2
3
4
Current flow in copper coil produce magnetic field
And interact with magnetic field of permanent magnet
Produce catapult field
And force on copper coil




(d)

1, 2


3, 4


5, 6

7, 8

9, 10








Tot/Jum : 20

Suggestion / Modification Explanation / Reason
Many number of turns of
coil
Increase the strength of
magnetic field produced
Soft iron core To concentrate the magnetic
field line
Curve magnet To produce radial magnetic
field
Lower stiffness The pointer easy to deflect
Strip mirror under the
pointer // Has adjustment
screw
Avoid parallax error // to
correct the zero error