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Unit 3 Test
Fill in the missing information for the following isotopes. (1 pt for each box)
Element Symbol Protons Electrons Neutrons At. Number At. Mass
Cobalt 31
8
16
Perform the following mole conversions. Use significant figures and show all your work.
1. 92.6 mol Fr = _____ atoms Fr (2.5 pts)
2. 3.115 g Ga = _____ mol Ga (2.5 pts)
3. 9.0 g Sc = _____ atoms Sc (3.5 pts)
4. 0.04 mol Kr = _____ g Kr (2.5 pts)
5. 2.07 x 10
17
atoms Gd = _____ mol Gd (2.5 pts)
Match the following scientists to the correct discovery. (1 pt each)
6. __________ Rutherford a. atoms rearrange during chemical reactions
7. __________ Millikan b. proton
8. __________ Dalton c. number of atoms in one mole
9. __________ Thomson d. atoms
10. __________ Avogadro e. mass of an electron
11. __________ Democritus f. electron
Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct response on the line. (1 pt each)
12. _____ Aristotle believed matter was made of four elements:
a. Earth, air, fire, land c. fire, water, air, earth
b. Water, air, fire, wind d. rain, land, ocean, wind
13. _____ The Atomic Theory states that atoms of the same element are:
a. Essentially the same c. different only in the number of particles
b. Different in every aspect d. the same only in their arrangement
14. _____ What was the name of Thomsons apparatus?
a. DVR b. AWT c. CRT d. EVM
15. _____ The nucleus of an atom contains:
a. Protons c. neutrons
b. Neutrons and electrons d. protons and neutrons
16. _____ To find the average weighted atomic mass, multiply the mass of the isotope by:
a. The percentage of time it occurs b. percentage of the element in earths crust
b. The number of isotopes of the element d. number of moles from the periodic table
17. _____ One mole of an element is equal to:
a. 6.20 x 10
23
atoms c. the mass on the periodic table
b. 6.02 x 10
22
atoms d. 6.23 x 10
20
atoms
18. _____ What charge do protons have?
a. Positive b. negative c. neutral d. dont have a charge
19. _____ In the Law of Definite Proportions, two elements can make:
a. Only one compound c. many compounds using different ratios
b. Many compounds using the same ratio d. only one isotope
20. _____ The negative end of Thomsons CRT was called the:
a. Cathode b. anion c. anode d. cation
21. _____ An atom with a different number of neutrons is called:
a. An ion b. a molecule c. an isotope d. an isomer
22. _____ What is the center of an atom called?
a. Nuclide b. nucleon c. neutron d. nucleus
23. _____ The particle with a negative charge is the:
a. Proton b. electron c. neutron d. boson
24. _____ The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of:
a. Protons b. electrons c. neutrons d. total particles
25. _____ Atoms are neutral because the protons are equal to the:
a. Atomic number b. neutrons c. electrons d. isotopes