Aim: To study and execute the diferent networking commands.
1.) Arp: Displays and modifies the IP-to-Physical address translation tables used by address resolution protocol (ARP). 2.) Ping: Short for Packet InterNet roper! pin" is a utility used to #erify $hether or not net$ork data packet is capable of bein" distributed to an address $ithout errors. %he pin" utility is commonly used to check for net$ork errors. 3.) Tracert: %he tracert command is used to #isually see a net$ork packet bein" sent and recei#ed and the amount of hops re&uired for that packet to "et to its destination. 4.) Ipconfg: Displays all current %'P(IP net$ork confi"uration #alues and refreshes Dynamic )ost 'onfi"uration Protocol (D)'P) and Domain Name System (DNS) settin"s. *sed $ithout parameters! ipconfi" displays the IP address! subnet mask! and default "ate$ay for all adapters. 5.) Hostname: Display the hostname of the machine the command is bein" run on. '+,*sers,-ay.hostname *R-A '+,*sers,-ay. 6.) Net: %he net command is used to update! fi/! or #ie$ the net$ork or net$ork settin"s. 7.) Netstat: %he netstat command is a 'ommand Prompt command used to display #ery detailed information about ho$ your computer is communicatin" $ith other computers or net$ork de#ices. Specifically! the netstat command can sho$ details about indi#idual net$ork connections! o#erall and protocol-specific net$orkin" statistics! and much more! all of $hich could help troubleshoot certain kinds of net$orkin" issues. -e - *se this s$itch $ith the netstat command to sho$ statistics about your net$ork connection. %his data includes bytes! unicast packets! non-unicast packets! discards! errors! and unkno$n protocols recei#ed and sent since the connection $as established. -n 0 *se the -n s$itch to pre#ent netstat from attemptin" to determine host names for forei"n IP addresses. Dependin" on your current net$ork connections! usin" this s$itch could considerably reduce the time it takes for netstat to fully e/ecute. -o 0 A handy option for many troubleshootin" tasks! the -o s$itch displays the process identifier (PID) associated $ith each displayed connection. See the e/ample belo$ for more about usin" netstat -o. -p 0 *se the -p s$itch to sho$ connections or statistics only for a particular protocol. 1ou cannot define more than one protocol at once! nor can you e/ecute netstat $ith -p $ithout definin" a protocol. -r 0 2/ecute netstat $ith -r to sho$ the IP routin" table. %his is the same as usin" the route command to e/ecute route print. 8.) Getmac: %his tool enables an administrator to display the 3A' address for net$ork adapters on a system. 9.) Nslookup: Displays information that you can use to dia"nose the domain name system infrastructure. %he nslookup command line tool is a#ailable only if you ha#e installed the %'P(IP protocol. 10.) Pathpin: %he pathpin" command is a route tracin" tool that combines features of the pin" and tracert commands $ith additional information that neither of those tools pro#ides. %he pathpin" command sends packets to each router on the $ay to a final destination o#er a period of time! and then computes results based on the packets returned from each hop. Since the command sho$s the de"ree of packet loss at any "i#en router or link! it is easy to determine $hich routers or links mi"ht be causin" net$ork problems. 11.) !iner: Displays information about a user or users on a specified remote computer (typically a computer runnin" *NI4) that is runnin" the 5in"er ser#ice or daemon. %he remote computer specifies the format and output of the user information display. *sed $ithout parameters! fin"er displays help. "onclusion: %his $e ha#e successfully e/ecuted the different net$orkin" commands.