1

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION OF ANDROID


Android is a Linux-based operating system designed primarily for
touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Initially
developed by Android, Inc., which Google backed financially and later bought in
2005, Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset
Alliance: a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies
devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. The first
Androidpowered phone was sold in October 2008. Android is open source and
Google releases the code under the Apache License. This open source code and
permissive licensing allows the software to be freely modified and distributed by
device manufacturers, wireless carriers and enthusiast developers. Additionally,
Android has a large community of developers writing applications ("apps") that
extend the functionality of devices, written primarily in a customized version of
the Java programming language.
In October 2012, there were approximately 700,000 apps available for
Android, and the estimated number of applications downloaded from Google
Play, Android's primary app store, was 25 billion. These factors have contributed
towards making Android the world's most widely used smartphone platform,
overtaking Symbian in the fourth quarter of 2010, and the software of choice for
technology companies who require a low-cost, customizable, lightweight
operating system for high tech devices without developing one from scratch. As a
result, despite being primarily designed for phones and tablets, it has seen
additional applications on televisions, games consoles, digital cameras and other
electronics. Android's open nature has further encouraged a large community of
developers and enthusiasts to use the open source code as a foundation for
community-driven projects, which add new features for advanced users or bring
Android to devices which were officially released running other operating
systems.
2

Android had a worldwide smartphone market share of 75% during the
third quarter of 2012, with 750 million devices activated in total and 1.5 million
activations per day. The operating system's success has made it a target for patent
litigation as part of the so-called "smartphone wars" between technology
companies. As of May 2013, a total of 900 million Android devices have been
activated and 48 billion apps have been installed from the Google Play store.

3

CHAPTER II
SENTENCE ANALYSIS OF ANDROID


Android (Subject) is a Linux-based operating system (adjectives)
designed primarily (Adjectives) for (Coordinating Conjunctions) touchscreen
mobile devices (Countable Nouns) such as (Subordinating Conjunctions)
smartphones (Countable Nouns) and (Coordinating Conjunctions) tablet
computers (Countable Nouns).
Initially (Prepositions) developed (Verb) by Android, Inc., (Object)
which (Conjunctions) Google backed financially (Adverb) and (Coordinating
Conjunctions) later bought in 2005 (Adverb), Android (Subject) was
(Conjunctions) unveiled in 2007 (Adverb) along (Prepositions) with the
(Conjunctions) founding (Adjectives) of the (Conjunctions) Open Handset
Alliance (Adverb): a consortium (Subject) of (Conjunctions) hardware, software,
(Nouns) and (Coordinating Conjunctions) telecommunication companies
devoted (Nouns) to (Conjunctions) advancing open standards (Adverb) for
(Coordinating Conjunctions) mobile devices (Object).
The first (Prepositions) Android powered phone (Subject) was
(Conjunctions) sold (Verbs) in (Conjunctions) October 2008 (Adverbs). Android
(Subject) is (Conjunctions) open source (Adverbs) and (Coordinating
Conjunctions) Google (Subject) releases (Verbs) the (Conjunctions) code
(Nouns) under the (Conjunctions) Apache License(Adverbs).
This open source code (Prepositions) and (Coordinating
Conjunctions) permissive licensing (Adverbs) allows (Conjunctions) the
software (Nouns) to be (Conjunctions) freely modified (Adverbs) and
(Coordinating Conjunctions) distributed (Verbs) by (Conjunctions) device
manufacturers, wireless carriers and (Coordinating Conjunctions) enthusiast
developers (Object).
4

Additionally (Prepositions), Android (Subject) has a (Conjunctions)
large community (Adverbs) of (Conjunctions) developers writing (Verbs)
applications (Nouns) ("apps") that extend the (Conjunctions) functionality
(Adjectibes) of (Conjunctions) devices (Nouns), written primarily (Prepositions)
in a (Conjunctions) customized version (Adverbs) of the (Conjunctions) Java
programming language (Adverbs).
In October 2012 (Prepositions), there were approximately (Pronouns)
700,000 apps (Adverbs) available (Adjectives) for (Coordinating Conjunctions)
Android (Object), and (Coordinating Conjunctions) the estimated (Adjectives)
number of (Pronouns) applications (Nouns) downloaded (Verbs) from
(Prepositions) Google Play (Object), Android's (Subject) primary app store, was
25 billion (Adverbs).
These factors (Prepositions) have (Conjunctions) contributed (Verbs)
towards (Pronouns) making (Verbs) Android the world's most widely used
smartphone platform (Adverbs), overtaking (Verbs) Symbian (Object) in the
(Conjunctions) fourth quarter of 2010 (Adverbs), and (Coordinating
Conjunctions) the software (Nouns) of (Conjunctions) choice for (Coordinating
Conjunctions) technology companies (Adverbs) who require a low-cost
(Adverbs), customizable (Adverbs), light weight operating system (Adverbs) for
(Coordinating Conjunctions) high tech devices (Adverbs) without
(Conjunctions) developing one from (Prepositions) scratch (Adverbs).
As a result, despite (Prepositions) being (Conjunctions) primarily
designed (Verbs) for (Coordinating Conjunctions) phones (Nouns) and
(Coordinating Conjunctions) tablets (Nouns), it has seen (Prepositions)
additional applications (Nouns) on televisions (Adverbs), games consoles
(Nouns), digital cameras (Nouns) and (Coordinating Conjunctions) other
electronics (Adverbs).

5

Android's open nature (Prepositions) has (Conjunctions) further
encouraged (Adjectives) a large community (Nouns) of developers (Adverbs) and
(Coordinating Conjunctions) enthusiasts (Nouns) to use (Verbs) the open source
code (Adjectives) as (Subordinating Conjunctions) a foundation (Adjectives) for
(Coordinating Conjunctions) community-driven projects (Adverbs), which add
(Prepositions) new features (Nouns) for (Coordinating Conjunctions) advanced
users (Adjectives) or (Conjunctions) bring (Verbs) Android to (Conjunctions)
devices (Nounc) which were (Conjunctions) officially released (Adjectives)
running (Verbs) other operating systems (Adverbs).
Android (Subject) had a (Conjunctions) worldwide smartphone
market share of 75% during the third quarter of 2012 (Adverbs), with
(Conjunctions) 750 million devices activated in total (Adverbs) and
(Coordinating Conjunctions) 1.5 million activations per day (Adverbs).
The operating system's success (Subject) has made it (Conjunctions)
a target (Verbs) for (Coordinating Conjunctions) patent litigation (Adjectives) as
(Subordinating Conjunctions) part of the so-called (Adjectives) "smartphone
wars" between technology companies (Adverbs).
As of May 2013 (Prepositions), a total (Adjectives) of (Conjunctions)
900 million Android devices (Adverbs) have been (Conjunctions) activated
(Verbs) and (Coordinating Conjunctions) 48 billion apps (Adverbs) have been
(Conjunctions) installed (Verbs) from (Conjunctions) the Google Play store
(Adverbs).



6

Remark :

- Nouns = (kata benda atau nomina) adalah kata yang digunakan
untuk menunjukkan nama orang, tempat, hal, benda
mati/ hidup, kualitas, gagasan, dll.
- Pronouns = kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menggantikan orang,
hewan, dan benda.
- Adjectives = kata yang digunakan untuk menambahkan arti pada kata
benda atau kata yang menerangkan kata benda (nouns).
- Verbs = semua kata yang menyatakan perbuatan dan prilaku atau
pengertian dinamis yang merupakan tindakan dari
seseorang, benda, atau binatang.
- Adverbs = kata keterangan. Adverbs dan adjectives memiliki
kesamaan. Jika ditinjau dari segi filsafat bahasa, kedua
kata ini diawali dengan kata Ad yang memungkinkan
adanya arti Add atau penambahan.
- Preposition = kata depan yaitu kata yang ditempatkan/ digunakan
sebelum kata benda (nouns) atau kata ganti (pronouns)
untuk menunjukkan hubungan dengan bagian-bagian
kalimat yang lain.
- Conjunctions = kata penghubung yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan
dua kalimat atau lebih menjadi satu kalimat.
7

CHAPTER III
CONCLUSION


Android is a Linux-based operating system designed primarily for
touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Initially
developed by Android, Inc., which Google backed financially and later bought in
2005, Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset
Alliance: a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies
devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.
Android's user interface is based on direct manipulation, using touch
inputs that loosely correspond to realworld actions, like swiping, tapping,
pinching and reverse pinching to manipulate on-screen objects. The response to
user input is designed to be immediate and provides a fluid touch interface, often
using the vibration capabilities of the device to provide haptic feedback to the
user.

8

BIBLIOGRAPHY


- "Android Code Analysis". Retrieved June 6, 2012.
- "Philosophy and Goals". Android Open Source Project. Google. Retrieved
2012-04-21.
- "Announcing the Android 1.0 SDK, release 1". September 9, 2008. Retrieved
September 21, 2012.
- "Breaking: Android 4.2.2 (Build JDQ39) Update Rolling Out To GSM Galaxy
Nexus, Nexus 7, Nexus 10". Android Police. February 11, 2013.
Retrieved May 14, 2013. "Android 4.2.2 heads to AOSP". Android
Community. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
- "MIPS gets sweet with Honeycomb". Eetimes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- a b Shah, Agam (December 1, 2011). "Google's Android 4.0 ported to x86
processors". Computerworld. International Data Group. Retrieved
2012-02-20.
- a b "Android OS for i.MX Applications Processors Product Summary Page".
freescale Inc.